<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001410578-25-000943.txt : 20250428
<SEC-HEADER>0001410578-25-000943.hdr.sgml : 20250428
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20250428160101
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001410578-25-000943
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	20-F
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		157
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20241231
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250428
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250428

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			VinFast Auto Ltd.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001913510
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	MOTOR VEHICLES & PASSENGER CAR BODIES [3711]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	04 Manufacturing
		EIN:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			U0
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		20-F
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-41782
		FILM NUMBER:		25880109

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		61 ROBINSON ROAD
		STREET 2:		#06-01, 61 ROBINSON
		CITY:			SINGAPORE
		STATE:			U0
		ZIP:			068893
		BUSINESS PHONE:		65-96619709

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		61 ROBINSON ROAD
		STREET 2:		#06-01, 61 ROBINSON
		CITY:			SINGAPORE
		STATE:			U0
		ZIP:			068893

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	VinFast Auto Pte. Ltd.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20230508

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	Vinfast Trading & Investment Pte. Ltd.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20220224
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>20-F
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>vfs-20241231x20f.htm
<DESCRIPTION>20-F
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'?>
<!-- iXBRL document created with: Toppan Merrill Bridge iXBRL 10.10.0.1 -->
<!-- Based on: iXBRL 1.1 -->
<!-- Created on: 4/28/2025 7:33:47 PM -->
<!-- iXBRL Library version: 1.0.9179.3415 -->
<!-- iXBRL Service Job ID: e1b01a15-e0e4-42c2-918b-98f7ab46cf60 -->
<html xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024" xmlns:cyd="http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2024" xmlns:currency="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ref="http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ecd="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2022-02-16" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:vfs="http://vinfastauto.com/20241231"><head><meta content="text/html" http-equiv="content-type"/><title>VinFast Auto&#160;Ltd._December&#160;31, 2024</title></head><body><div style="margin-top:30pt;"></div><div style="display:none;"><ix:header><ix:hidden><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4gf28frFVkG8EC1xq1c2Dg" name="us-gaap:OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_6Ke3wY6FgUWO-4gDwlkllQ">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" id="Hidden_zdsxfA-fpUqgak94d5fvOQ">http://vinfastauto.com/20241231#RightOfUseAssets</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" id="Hidden_EwDCy7mGjEKpBCPICiVC0Q">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" id="Hidden_DxCtlNnGiEqM3yTFQubUUQ">http://vinfastauto.com/20241231#LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_ketuGk7Nlk6IUQPi1jaftA">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_X1pGhCLhHESh7tluzw7xSA">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_BRDk_nDlbk-9WB09VZXomg">http://vinfastauto.com/20241231#DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_LeqefvYQVEyhtcLjCnRYQw" name="us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_uhxV2hRyiEmmaYeFeGV-EA">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_evKz_cJePkeu8kfpKx2spQ" name="us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_Ic5abgmQHEm_lK41ThINxg">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_EcologyJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_JNMy4GF6BESVyZUUeGIWAQ" name="us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_fB_nLBpyq0KimF872C11Wg">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_EcologyJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_zFdcprzidUuYNis-XUqTRw" name="us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_0b7kk8rtt0Gn4oqIl0kwiA">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_zrQE849cdE-X1XWcYWdFOg" name="us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_iWVZSMMzcEShh_UTq1ufcg">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_1UYBfb9xr0adq8Y619NILA" name="us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_gBet7U5xrUmxSSZFd9rI7A">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_OtherRevenueMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4ILRB_ObYkONoRDBGoQH8Q" name="us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_BlzXPkh3p02pWjlBx_8ydA">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_OtherRevenueMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_LLFvfKv5NkydHb4tVvSjMg" name="us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_nN1aWvmGnEe0wgDhdZcfoA">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PtXanhSmIndoMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Ui4pxFMBwki6K98UAyQzpQ" name="us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_TPfM2huIzUWnNDakNdwMKQ">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PtXanhSmIndoMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_K_7BUdSC902ZYkC0D-_Ksg" name="us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_t2xMk4bI40ixdsbb9P0ZpA">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Gpvk3ZVmzE6Wfeqk7XITCA" name="us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_1ExjTdH6JkqQopmfZE2oxA">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_vQ1uNDPlvk-ZC2FfiY0rzA" name="us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_7PCQ6tU0YEuFw02FexFAnQ">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" name="us-gaap:OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_Nwbo2EpueU-74MnayF3lWw">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey" id="Tc_k1IpeWRRBkuukxm8r2I4-g_2_1">0001913510</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" id="Tc_wmXTNBpobEiyD7O6U27xGg_5_1">--12-31</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus" id="Tc_I6Cbt-rfpESQoTHEIYllPg_6_1">2024</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" id="Tc_UUSK-Kk2HUCslxheXhQTEQ_7_1">FY</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="dei:AmendmentFlag" id="Tc_tQHNXBU2O02tIvmrw-zdvA_8_1">false</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" name="us-gaap:SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_Qmh_0BY5RE6vMuj23rRovg">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#AccountsPayableTradeCurrent</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" name="us-gaap:SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_rhrJGu8uuEOAW2oO1i77hw">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#AccountsPayableTradeCurrent</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" xs:nil="true" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" name="us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingencies" id="Hidden_caZjXUKRU06sPBoRu92Gjw"></ix:nonFraction><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" xs:nil="true" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" name="us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingencies" id="Hidden_3jwstuhXMUmRgwfyLGds3w"></ix:nonFraction><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" xs:nil="true" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" name="us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingencies" id="Hidden_xOJWQi8gYEKBFma4UyNl9A"></ix:nonFraction><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" name="us-gaap:FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" id="Hidden_NUwt1gLXAEmjq7XSoFb6Fg">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" name="us-gaap:FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" id="Hidden_ZgYXWHcoUkWJ9KPEgK6cZw">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="dei:EntityAddressCountry" id="Hidden_JWl6WuUVh0yQfSP5cIxW7g">VN</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_dei_BusinessContactMember_2VLBokdc40SrbZKOJFaIhA" name="dei:EntityAddressCountry" id="Hidden_zl1jML_qU0qFBb2aQ8RlxQ">VN</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4gf28frFVkG8EC1xq1c2Dg" name="us-gaap:OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_cCQpZWJOwUaQuO_uSv3fhg">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rweke6-RBkCPIux3lSAesQ" name="us-gaap:OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_zb0unzkEY0eE22C3eo0oDA">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="INF" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" id="Hidden_zgYx31JJjUO4Hyjj5Nl5Ug">2337788498</ix:nonFraction><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="INF" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" id="Hidden_Ng-GSxpa0kqxMmWt-rEUVg">2338812496</ix:nonFraction><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutEvBatteriesMember_7Cg0_y0G_EWvul9M7BGZYg" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" id="Hidden_Nk_YdwtrN0uoZpdZwyL0bw">P9Y</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_wSrnwHShGUqnDKQCj7JmTg" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" id="Hidden_xxDUJuR2FUix7QUO-ktxdA">P2Y</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" name="us-gaap:SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_VfEwYGja3k2LHX1OHNLiNQ">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#AccountsPayableTradeCurrent</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" name="us-gaap:SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_wu81t4bmakWA3yFKMxyciw">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#AccountsPayableTradeCurrent</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_CQbsInGY-kq_ozIsbROyPQ" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1" id="Hidden_IwRqjcbLlkGwGKk50AhjFQ">P56M</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_pDn0woPe-EWQMkuX0z1v9w" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1" id="Hidden_Cm_uuoPbGU-LGUFQ_T72wg">P53M</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_KsLmF9-lkEKzu_MWlHR2lw" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1" id="Hidden_io9vwxSLukmx468xLQ9wcA">P43M</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" name="us-gaap:FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" id="Hidden_Zor7zxxCKEmk6TmjuW6JhQ">http://vinfastauto.com/20241231#RightOfUseAssets</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" id="Hidden_vLmQhH1HW02aHIsVPlpKfw">http://vinfastauto.com/20241231#RightOfUseAssets</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" id="Hidden_cIxLJ3dMz0KMwD5vCJ2IwA">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" id="Hidden_JKrBk9XMH0CiqVxnKFWZbg">http://vinfastauto.com/20241231#LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" id="Hidden_xYsv3w8oQkqhIKiL_P3MUw">http://vinfastauto.com/20241231#LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet" id="Hidden_uZlWTNdm60m3ecGqeasR6g">0</ix:nonFraction><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_lBiK4muZ70GnTVWM5UfIxw">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_f56pAdLBcUmbH9_lYQKDOw">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_fKJNiIRcO0WcGEIli_rdmw">http://vinfastauto.com/20241231#DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet" id="Hidden_UfswXAXhtUqar4-Zpp0fWQ">0</ix:nonFraction><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_AXBmMZgGskiqQIU7VKj5dw" name="us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_eghTtuOpnEqV7UAFn7VQEg">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_EcologyJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_vbssgAJjmkKrnC7Cg9X4mQ" name="us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_RlNQ_Vy1cUOpPoUvBQVw4g">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rnZ31eXYsEKpg5lTHjd6gg" name="us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_j0BtZcuchEG3pirctnwi7g">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_OtherRevenueMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_zgy9ZHmerEOBzAZRcQsEJQ" name="us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_KHYS1rkOt0288F2HDdlRsQ">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PtXanhSmIndoMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Sy4oDey4O0qryCcXXPH3iw" name="us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden__aDyWciZKkKeizTshLY70A">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_qr5ldRK7IkKkVt_a5H_gbg" name="us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_WgBulDGxFEm7Pz7ZfI8_OA">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" name="us-gaap:OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_H3I4PtveVE-rFRrZD1F63g">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</ix:nonNumeric></ix:hidden><ix:references><link:schemaRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd"/></ix:references><ix:resources><xbrli:context id="Duration_10_20_2023_To_10_20_2023_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_vfs_StandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementWithYorkvilleMember_N5OmzbeToEqns-msC-y5VQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">vfs:StandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementWithYorkvilleMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-10-20</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-10-20</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_X3XrDQ8ylUm9GBtwQbCoaQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_10_20_2023_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_vfs_StandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementWithYorkvilleMember_3_RHd69L_kWsOu52f-5l9A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">vfs:StandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementWithYorkvilleMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-10-20</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rTzGyGQodkKoje5rFI5g2A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LoansReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_TFdveFOcWEq-ZaTKbhDyQQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LoansReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinmecJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_5Etj_exwIE2KSO6M12-ZcA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinmecJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LoansReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_FBsVTKxT0U6IwwCj0pI2xA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LoansReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_I-4DfNIxYEKkK0HorMumGA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LoansReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_BorrowingsConvertedFromInterestPayableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_xkiFLEr6b0OnUvdZOWe0mQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:BorrowingsConvertedFromInterestPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rxH8Rr7k8kKapJTOsGF8XA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_A8D2F8ajq0uWPYlVmtZ6ww"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailOperationLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailLandmark81LlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Gw_2E1YtjUS8U79QNiFBGw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailLandmark81LlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_LnowqjisAUqnjFHLcLYwLA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_SuoiHoaJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Z8ubeCTAqkOHcfBQAvrdCQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:SuoiHoaJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4I9imxXGDkmJdAdcjIdYgg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_01_8wuh_QUibvQT6Xz6CRA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailOperationLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Hsb5sxRmMEWb3uWH0bWV2w"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_ThaiSonConstructionInvestmentJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_3LefMiqUSkWRrQpecYNFZA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:ThaiSonConstructionInvestmentJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_SuoiHoaJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_WtVZ93nooEm0mX3MB_JC6Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:SuoiHoaJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GreenCityDevelopmentJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_P9Ja40_5BkCY6qOL3hqzRw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:GreenCityDevelopmentJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_P5YSX2gzlE2csM2ZLdQxWg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_BorrowingsConvertedFromInterestPayableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_b-GHDj-4UEm_Lwj0LxsUdg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:BorrowingsConvertedFromInterestPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_of1YifGeBUeAJA5u2HPIXQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_-6POebE0ak68lLIEuiP_5g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailOperationLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Pc0I-hijs0iiL9V0eXwggA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_MetropolisHaNoiJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_0_O67lWdo0OFHdtOw6ijJw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:MetropolisHaNoiJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_AsianStarMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_7v-mL3_8_ka7gp-j5ela_A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:AsianStarMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_NorthCarolinaDepartmentOfCommerceMember_kSK4r7x9xE6hMhvf3g72Qg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:NorthCarolinaDepartmentOfCommerceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionRelatedToPurchaseCommitmentMember_erW_Yv8NIkiw6qeFIx51dw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:ProvisionRelatedToPurchaseCommitmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteesMember_zbAwBeAXg0eHq64osov8wQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:ProvisionForResidualGuaranteesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_FSbwvg2hL026DjnYdPVpog"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_vfAprpmyoUqhdEbkmDmlOg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_tbDXsTep4ESq25VfZb1jYg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_5uX931xa5EOO5OD2opaDcw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_tyvpJTTuQkiQG4E3crc3iA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2022-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_tsptHVgT1kKh90_aGaJMyQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2022-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_yJmrT6rmWE6b-EaPU0YLcQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2022-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionRelatedToPurchaseCommitmentMember_OYy1bdVG60aE58dn4Cc_UA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:ProvisionRelatedToPurchaseCommitmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_XinmUdCPz0a3hpMK-Fn-5A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_Wq7AoqPbHUSTwSmuOmQhuw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_9791Z1fk60GjuCfTfh8g4g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember_F5dy0CylrE2315VPNUECgA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:LeasedOutBatteriesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">us-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember_Eu6Wl7KlfUWw5hJcZrsX0w"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:LeasedOutBatteriesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">us-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_BatteryProductionLineFacilitiesMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_vfs_MeasurementInputEconomicObsolescenceMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_ReplacementCostMember_FKxFpIb1Zk2HloqmDj3RRw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:BatteryProductionLineFacilitiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">vfs:MeasurementInputEconomicObsolescenceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">vfs:ReplacementCostMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_NorthCarolinaDepartmentOfCommerceMember_veDVIYh6e0e_zKYjq5uPTA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:NorthCarolinaDepartmentOfCommerceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_dei_LegalEntityAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_lpHabxuF2keayKfh2hFKqw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_NamMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_JNLTls3EwkeAClGIqWTzbg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:NamMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_HuongHaiMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_SkZJPOWaekyOMno5SFW5pQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:HuongHaiMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMember_UcCJIqcgjU6NSg6pWpu78A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteesMember_mrqSSzo3skOf-2PzwT81wA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:ProvisionForResidualGuaranteesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_0rAtGztIaU6hGP7AE9eruA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_LxziOb19D0Wpl7M1LVEx5g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_S2jgFEedsk6EXzwsHjnW1g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_uiXy5dIIYkiWbYy6KgGTHQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_96WZUyy8yE239rU742dnhw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_7bWp0OLzY0OUJ8K7JY7sTg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_9weYI4vL202Gd7kJgRfi4A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_ur_fNgQWvEq9lNam3Q3fog"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_SZHzgpuh30yoaPG2_Q_8_w"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_ShowroomAssetsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_AzNavsTlZ0uTPpJy_FEAKg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">vfs:ShowroomAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:AutomobilesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_BatteryProductionFacilitiesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_LWW1aUILTUKeOGaaoxZoEQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">vfs:BatteryProductionFacilitiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:AutomobilesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_UcQUI7mpFkmRbpqwI2CQGQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis">vfs:FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2022-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_SgINoHRKzEux-t8_iw7yVA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis">vfs:FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_VjIjRs04REy51PZkekIi9Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis">vfs:FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_tlHHCrELcEKMS90OZjwY_g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis">vfs:FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_ofMeziSrcEGqNC0NX1lmnQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis">vfs:FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_doIviMTLTEOJsRGbKDD31Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis">vfs:FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_t6ogcxn1G0-q10wHH4DUiA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis">vfs:FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2022-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_fGfYje6WU0u2dEI-gCE0EA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis">vfs:FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_vF_cDtZy1UGQ2Hewzc5AhA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis">vfs:FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_V5TufDT24ESTHjQ-Pvg73Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis">vfs:FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2021_To_12_31_2021_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_VN_6MUYnfk5DkGJyr3ycmyO4g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">vfs:VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">country:VN</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_vfs_StoredotLtdMember_-U8dKIHxF0yOSHBrhfApTw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">vfs:StoredotLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember_iZkRC7ylgkCzg6fYb9pxJg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">us-gaap:MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">vfs:BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember_mud_oy0f3UqDtJlLTFtlbQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">us-gaap:MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">vfs:BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember_qTAN-p9X706ZHjWGI2FjSQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">us-gaap:MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">vfs:BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember_xsau3Ar2Pk-8saZcGqAsQg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">us-gaap:MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">vfs:BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember_Xrj_t5lMxEqi9aadvipLYA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:USD</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">vfs:SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_2s8OtAIXlEWb-dIb9fbTtA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_gSQ08BTDakC-KVCrKvTWyQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2029Member_NOZF4Ja6akyD5K48tsU0rg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2029Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2026Member_78DjKduSSUeLSkGaTmqQlQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2026Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2026Member_vuf3fXJGY0O-m9MPQCSsQA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2026Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember_GnJ4W8Oi2ESJTFc9lRyAtQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:USD</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">vfs:SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember_xq7KlNAHuUqpveWAWXj-Gg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:USD</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">vfs:SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_5NQdGavq9UuJ0JqagDPB8Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_ECzxigdv1UmRvPuaKYpSNA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2018_To_12_31_2018_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_VN_dNIWevxJ8kmudd2XjkWglg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">vfs:VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">country:VN</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_uahFRcwYmkCUO8spEnXYLg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_O7iKZS1OKE-hahwhEYVIhQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenGlobalChargingStationsDevelopmentJointStockCompanyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_AUph9ZoER0KhjrrcQRMu1Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VGreenGlobalChargingStationsDevelopmentJointStockCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_pqmZmi8niUS1unRsoU6MQg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_RSh_TT_8YkCGxD56jkHv_A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_pRWfNMMj30mXec0cIqTXBg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_6_1_2022_To_6_30_2022_dei_LegalEntityAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_NvmpC0574kO6kc8IpknZNQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">vfs:VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-06-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_5_1_2022_To_5_31_2022_dei_LegalEntityAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_CvAiVmmC8EazI1z3tZ2R3w"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">vfs:VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-05-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_aDbTGzqGBEm6J3zxvG68rA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember_-Glhh-mnZEWMbV8M8UnbAA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember_w227J_mmd0eWjrge4CfJ_w"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember_kIQm5FoJV0CIlR_-qlWneA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember_8SgUqQs0eEa8CO4oU9aSgA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_-tdPs1aejUa6KTJLlzCoqw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_3_1_2022_To_3_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember_tuM96LCB_km9COZ8JmaBpA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-03-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-03-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_1_31_2022_ehHJZdOtHEKl5_vcQbh0FQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-01-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_odsGqMvXIEeGyZezhUPE0Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_LTEg9ac-fk-J-lFjCivFsg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_g-wEps2pUEWzfwQo0BZGqQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_v0FgHmlixU63W_cehf013g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_wznfuq2CQ0iCkphD_KoRgw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_ea38uf85502xQiPFtot3sw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_OfFmEoZKs0eYIJH-opNb0Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_9iCJx1t4BkyIFD8pdrXZ9Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_o5EUaTzv6Empg8YXiSBu-Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2022-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_BExTShmHHkaY9w8qwbeZBA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2022-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_gYz5GmVCj0SBKneNAS8E4w"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2022-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_A8D9nJIWR0K7-jgr6zyUxg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2022-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_9I6xRGi830aNg8dNMYKmCg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember__6NcNocMhEaT1HBQixF5vw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_3oKrU9-a602fEBCB8KGdeA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_Kws1KgI_DEKmOcGfOIBwIg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromOthersMember_yMe1I3D21kyXyBaIKVFDvA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:LoansFromOthersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank9Member_BISFpx5JmEGfB1mLdJRpFg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank9Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank8Member_Km4qkR99XEKocyIpGRB8dg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank8Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank7Member_aED4qLJGsUaEAZ3hvPmHWA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank7Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank6Member_FvMv4uaR-UqDLKpqfMJsZQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank6Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank5Member_0XBbBh8dzEa3vKJuTPx5_A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank5Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank4Member_UExmGOLMM0-eJZeI1KdM_w"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank4Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank3Member_xFmrp09Rj0W5RNNtIoijmg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank2Member_DXgD4MBly0usfWqZCelNYw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank1Member_swwVwsq4zUymU1QIEnEG8Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank11Member_657EuYlVO0-fURpsmcL37g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank11Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank10Member_aU6SainINEOO4m-eH0c2yg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank10Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank8Member_YpARtSKcW06D68ceiUrxKQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank8Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank7Member_Q0-fgdNkdEyJ-vnkEX2u_Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank7Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank6Member_v18_W111zUSzQ510kSmXyw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank6Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank5Member_v5qIYsBz8Um1_eQ8YGnUWQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank5Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank4Member_3QwipZVAtEmP6BIAhcrA3g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank4Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank3Member_DQRGP-avhE2BLqlhaLWn-Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank2Member_yZsLU3g2NkW1sKwfNlOhmw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank1Member_mmxxy1dKI0i-6HblHR4FCQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_wSrnwHShGUqnDKQCj7JmTg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_hRhmq120T0iX1WCAUIoX3w"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rlLOa39bk0O6qllroUvywg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_srt_EuropeMember_yBdbPNX44Uy4jlGoNFKc3A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">srt:EuropeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_srt_AsiaPacificMember_anipwkr2rk-EiqXEATgCVA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">srt:AsiaPacificMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_VN_E2xVrM4w60OkM2Xv2lqsyQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">country:VN</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_US_wc-uQcH3rUCgGD5ZLN6bSw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_CA_bZrmamGU0EeDk8uKRJiNTA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">country:CA</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_65oUWoIUf0ytuLpsacSfjg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_VN_ep_uTwLSCEueRYJVxRT7Zg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">country:VN</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_US_Y-9X3hCMnUOVC7cyYWfFGQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_CA_WR66GMoObECDCAuodv1oyw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">country:CA</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_22MrPR5jt0O-kC-irpHM_A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_VN_tCuQ0p8K5kG9Nqf5hH3zSw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">country:VN</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_evKz_cJePkeu8kfpKx2spQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_qr5ldRK7IkKkVt_a5H_gbg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VGreenJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PtXanhSmIndoMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_K_7BUdSC902ZYkC0D-_Ksg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:PtXanhSmIndoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rnZ31eXYsEKpg5lTHjd6gg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:GsmJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_OtherRevenueMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4ILRB_ObYkONoRDBGoQH8Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:GsmJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:OtherRevenueMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_EcologyJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_vbssgAJjmkKrnC7Cg9X4mQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:EcologyJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_LeqefvYQVEyhtcLjCnRYQw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Gpvk3ZVmzE6Wfeqk7XITCA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VGreenJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PtXanhSmIndoMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Sy4oDey4O0qryCcXXPH3iw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:PtXanhSmIndoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_zrQE849cdE-X1XWcYWdFOg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:GsmJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_OtherRevenueMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_LLFvfKv5NkydHb4tVvSjMg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:GsmJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:OtherRevenueMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_EcologyJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_JNMy4GF6BESVyZUUeGIWAQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:EcologyJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_AXBmMZgGskiqQIU7VKj5dw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_vQ1uNDPlvk-ZC2FfiY0rzA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VGreenJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PtXanhSmIndoMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Ui4pxFMBwki6K98UAyQzpQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:PtXanhSmIndoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_1UYBfb9xr0adq8Y619NILA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:GsmJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_OtherRevenueMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_zgy9ZHmerEOBzAZRcQsEJQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:GsmJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:OtherRevenueMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_EcologyJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_zFdcprzidUuYNis-XUqTRw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:EcologyJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember_hJ5lHYikaUazOTbc041ulQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:SparePartsAndComponentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_cjg_2lmJB0-va-w-UgLR_Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:AutomobilesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_EScootersMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_PnZkAxKvzUSM_4ARPbASYA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:EScootersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:EScooterSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_ECarsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_3QAWTy_qhkC5oEXOnqKOpw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:ECarsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:AutomobilesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_EBusesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_6wpOb4FWQUCGfJzdTiYHxw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:EBusesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:AutomobilesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_AftermarketServicesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember_ebRdkjSZfEGRA9OaGFmG8g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:AftermarketServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_VehicleProductMember_F-po87O1a0mSXJH71d7oTg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:VehicleProductMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_E-MrjZZWDEmSloNGMS1Lcg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:SparePartsAndComponentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember_AhElhBn01UqeJKp0XTdnCQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:RenderingOfServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_MerchandiseProductMember_X7Z7-xEGaEG140lcqZ7IqA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:MerchandiseProductMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_vSs5ZII1JUGF8FNUhG9Wfg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">us-gaap:AllOtherSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember_YuRGxTfmBkSJGX4EFWbB_g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:SparePartsAndComponentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_4DwFf6I3KEmTHxND9A9W4g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:AutomobilesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_EScootersMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_lA1lxVtnvEKjAmZStlT1BQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:EScootersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:EScooterSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_ECarsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_G0DhO6qh9kuHNR9D-5K-jg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:ECarsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:AutomobilesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_EBusesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_fsK0ofESZ0Snw9qefR6SRQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:EBusesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:AutomobilesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_AftermarketServicesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember_atOfGDvRMUmLNI7Q040NLg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:AftermarketServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_VehicleProductMember_poJTS6fM6kaQV2dtB5Pdsw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:VehicleProductMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_NIhBlCgY0UK8yXUHWS3HMA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:SparePartsAndComponentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember_7-g_Cpr7YEqcJu6k2tVJhQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:RenderingOfServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_MerchandiseProductMember_p6e_jV-OM0SLN60DnXBeHw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:MerchandiseProductMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_a63LFcXebEybf_3Fj6cUTQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">us-gaap:AllOtherSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember_4sdHtjgY9k2etOEzeX5zdQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:SparePartsAndComponentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_2QdXEMMO1kGFYKu_1gKxdQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:AutomobilesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_EScootersMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_t5ItRaXhNkeAuilYtURnVA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:EScootersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:EScooterSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_ECarsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_lIGwi0Tfck2qnZyWM11T4A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:ECarsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:AutomobilesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_EBusesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_zvJ5pGUi-0GYNwSQIKSSIg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:EBusesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:AutomobilesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_AftermarketServicesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember_rfKFoiLfF0-ARF2DiKhvLg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:AftermarketServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_VehicleProductMember_vdI9it9g4USKRsdGAqYiVg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:VehicleProductMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_Ob3k3uokRU-ysj2uj_AXfA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:SparePartsAndComponentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember_86ZWLXADQk2D_WDccjjTrg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:RenderingOfServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_MerchandiseProductMember_uZ432AEHCUeQOeJcBCdbFA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:MerchandiseProductMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_iwRaawkcFEetQoIAhhnTWA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">us-gaap:AllOtherSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_5yJF2yQENEiN3kw4N5vPtA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:ShortTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_LqQjEuqTiUqLyzdzBbmyWg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LongTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_QHHW2HG_EEu9Qhof5-HNsQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:ShortTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_FWtK9MPr80yQoMLxmBkE6g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LongTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_QP5COrEemEu5v7zToG02DQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:ShortTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_jTFKHRGxQ06unjiHyZ4O5g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:ShortTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4O2VST7Uzki0ShxM7oLC3Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LongTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Pe4bkqplzEmQ4SrY9YOU-g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:ShortTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_MjSwfymPrEWFlXgsN2Zbmg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LongTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_LSShzGuvtke5MNgPIfSnew"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:ShortTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_11_1_2024_To_11_30_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PhamNhatVuongAsianStarAndVietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_GrantAgreementMember_1IX3dLDilEqlFCIkoFtDGw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">vfs:VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:PhamNhatVuongAsianStarAndVietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:GrantAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-11-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-11-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_GrantsMember_v1mo16lFmk2dc0fwaK6r7g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">vfs:VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:GrantsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_jvuykMbV4Eqh9P3e9BvqAw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">vfs:VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_GrantsMember_RQXh95EAA0q4TpLzIf4Akw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">vfs:VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:PhamNhatVuongMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:GrantsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_7LHec3fdhU2nkVJYeaf_FA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Cm9u6WSIv0qXwvaBsknTUA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfOtherServicesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_yLX4ktNhlE6EUs5EJXTZgA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PurchaseOfOtherServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfHospitalityVouchersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Sl6vnFVJx0m-ejt2YP4-Og"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PurchaseOfHospitalityVouchersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rU6f3ghaeEuzY5lhRP5vGQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InterestReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_HotelServiceExpensesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_g_O8eKrk1kaWKcznyWH3OQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:HotelServiceExpensesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinitisJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_K2hYr1NVNEeDnw-oJpR2cg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinitisJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ServiceFeeMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_azFUvwsvGkatcaJp491ygQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinhomesJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ServiceFeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_H54QETX5OUaLk-1H9Rs8bw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinhomesJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:SaleOfVehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SaleOfSmartDevicesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_sLu5B4CqaE66PzZL8edcLg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinhomesJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:SaleOfSmartDevicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstBorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_7u4NaiqnP0GoBrVMNs17-w"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstBorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_pCCCXuDAPEi3I2rTA24YGw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinfastLithiumBatteryPackLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfAssetsMaterialsAndToolsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rJW8QVdmjUGH925tyrGQ9A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinfastLithiumBatteryPackLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PurchaseOfAssetsMaterialsAndToolsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincssJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_0BN0P6tzfkeATs6TLsb92A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincssJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RentalShowroomsAndChargingStationsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_uiawq4TRs0O9NceVAfeOlA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailOperationLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RentalShowroomsAndChargingStationsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Wn62WIjfO06jecqSGCsanw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailOperationLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_txhtl1VTdUSLc5B0lC1TDg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InterestReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_KJI5x3e63EKqeV9ILiIkmw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LoansReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_kWngpTTl70W0huf1xJwWKg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_xSkOqhS8UEqzmcQjNMl0SA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CashReceivedForDisposalOfIceAssetsInclusiveOfVatReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_P_NGw8hHM0iepBjOH_D3cQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:CashReceivedForDisposalOfIceAssetsInclusiveOfVatReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PaymentOnBehalfMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_tSkB88pd7UaCam38mxLfCQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VhizJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PaymentOnBehalfMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_HNY6POFyDkWqEcvwYi9VVA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VhizJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizHaiPhongJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_APN8l0y2oEStk2CaIGn96A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VhizHaiPhongJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromChargingSubsidiesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_0tqteDIAl0SaXX7xGNRIYA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VGreenJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RevenueFromChargingSubsidiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PaymentOnBehalfMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_m-9DHX1Gs0i50pCQFr5UPA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VGreenJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PaymentOnBehalfMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_HO7c1kUzsUe8PF6_CLH-xA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:PhamNhatVuongMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_DeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeChargingProgramToCustomersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_taL0tVje10OV8Q16au7NbA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:PhamNhatVuongMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:DeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeChargingProgramToCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_LatePaymentPenaltyInterestMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_yJaenLkPhU2sir9RW2k7TQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:GsmJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:LatePaymentPenaltyInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_TmQGVbcYNk-krwcvzjSPoA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">vfs:VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember_epDTaVW-S0mLT9iOAUeqqQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:PhamNhatVuongMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_mdynMtbBfkaB6EvCy8z-og"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfOtherServicesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_LD7la7Ku9kCpR7stH0bAjA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PurchaseOfOtherServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfHospitalityVouchersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_mir0e2HGpkSPcvgIyZQ9Cw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PurchaseOfHospitalityVouchersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_6Ty4PXAnNkiK9ek3mJL-Rg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InterestReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_HotelServiceExpensesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_9tnB4Q6eWU6U3rX-A_iUIA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:HotelServiceExpensesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinmecJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_YafOlOjP1kK2UQB98IdHTQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinmecJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InterestReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinitisJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_QO9UlCmo3kCIFObTtvX_jA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinitisJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ServiceFeeMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_HWS3-CtVmECClQVmBTsZSg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinhomesJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ServiceFeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SaleOfSmartDevicesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_hXooRvI5B06eAA4-heSHBw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinhomesJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:SaleOfSmartDevicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_I1dBUraOF0OTLJS6tn4-jw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InterestReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CapitalContributionReceiptInCashDividendPreferenceSharesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_FWmpG9Ol0kKtvj9_0bHR9A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:CapitalContributionReceiptInCashDividendPreferenceSharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstBorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_HLlIkpXJGk2v8JDaXcmG-A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstBorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_w0mIhLgKRkeDMj3vW1YKWw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinfastLithiumBatteryPackLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfAssetsMaterialsAndToolsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_0Xgqi7LmLkiMr_XwMPONMg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinfastLithiumBatteryPackLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PurchaseOfAssetsMaterialsAndToolsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincssJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_3cf94uhvTUCdYn8V5S_v5w"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincssJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RentalShowroomsAndChargingStationsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_nRZZ2HYe7kut7rFTQD-wfA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailOperationLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RentalShowroomsAndChargingStationsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_QLHz9Tc2wUOiyuDN2VvtIQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailOperationLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_DXMx8iJJdUWZpua3tGlP4Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PaymentOnBehalfMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_zsVjTDwSdUOQ3-v9Q7afDg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VhizJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PaymentOnBehalfMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_iqqT5rPjy0acrIefh_RAtw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VhizJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_ThaiSonConstructionInvestmentJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_A7QywtCOykeHw22AGZnoTw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:ThaiSonConstructionInvestmentJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_-AX0ntKRIkKduHHHQAxOZA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:PhamNhatVuongMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_LatePaymentPenaltyInterestMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_y_QLJbpG4E2a4PIMriuREQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:GsmJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:LatePaymentPenaltyInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GreenCityDevelopmentJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_vreI6ZiVL0iEDUDedw_xoA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:GreenCityDevelopmentJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_AsianStarMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_XCcc7gtdK0m5z6nBGSGlYg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:AsianStarMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_-PfeeeFSIkquh64EtpkZ9g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfOtherServicesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_VPVuk8Dd2EyJ95g324t4Pg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PurchaseOfOtherServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfHospitalityVouchersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_fnXkRXjmdEqRM5qinKtkDQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PurchaseOfHospitalityVouchersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_WoVc9Z_710a1cgwH90MpSQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InterestReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_HotelServiceExpensesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_uDsL_AYGN0uOTEm_n5h3Lw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:HotelServiceExpensesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_AdvanceToBuyVoucherMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_y3zB5YF0EUS0gaMTp-s0Xw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:AdvanceToBuyVoucherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinitisJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_MiJ1mq2OTEyTsYOaA6ZB6Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinitisJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ServiceFeeMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_5i4cx7Ra50yCK4oPDuN_EA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinhomesJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ServiceFeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SaleOfSmartDevicesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_vUR_VMIgdkCKvNJFk_BdEg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinhomesJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:SaleOfSmartDevicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarAndEScooterVouchersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4lmuCwjeekSa_psJJmpSPA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinhomesJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:CashReceivedFromSellingCarAndEScooterVouchersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_IssuanceOfDividendPreferenceSharesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_DV8mQs-hy0ufakjc3uuBvA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:IssuanceOfDividendPreferenceSharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_xksVzN4sWUey2w48Rd1Gag"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InterestReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarVouchersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_6D_RZBBdKkGfR8ntn2MPUg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:CashReceivedFromSellingCarVouchersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CapitalContributionReceiptInCashDividendPreferenceSharesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_unMo7rP5KUWHVhsjRUh8Ug"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:CapitalContributionReceiptInCashDividendPreferenceSharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstPNotesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_CdaJV-DlB0mwVblE24id0Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstPNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstBorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_kvcW-D5oNEG8NsaHi07WzQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstBorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_8ZUy5jKCdUmf7LxNhJRcVA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinfastLithiumBatteryPackLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfAssetsMaterialsAndToolsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_xx9zD3CMDUGJTTI1Z1ZJgA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinfastLithiumBatteryPackLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PurchaseOfAssetsMaterialsAndToolsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincssJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_g3zC7u1mT06MJPZW69oO9g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincssJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RentalShowroomsAndChargingStationsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_LzJrpKsqAUm5ZVJohCUybg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailOperationLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RentalShowroomsAndChargingStationsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_h2RXdmk8NkKIb1gtPdT4yQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailOperationLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_UvCEzlMXrUO_NgQAtxh9jw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstPNotesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_tYu2ZcXpsU6AId8qav6Tgg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstPNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstDebtsRelatedToLeaseBackIceAssetsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_dj8HfGhcf0m1ekwPzHsMwA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstDebtsRelatedToLeaseBackIceAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CashReceivedForDisposalOfIceAssetsInclusiveOfVatReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_cFDHMQ6EO0uWmzmt4ApZQQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:CashReceivedForDisposalOfIceAssetsInclusiveOfVatReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CapitalContributionInCashMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_JiHCEoqmz0ugTgj1uboYrQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:CapitalContributionInCashMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PaymentOnBehalfMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember__CdTCH3Gaki-30A1cvLTRw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VhizJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PaymentOnBehalfMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ContractualProfitSharingUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContractMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_RkeLGL8jDUGWPI0yIYoiMA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VhizJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ContractualProfitSharingUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContractMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_ozBJ0cuZDUifmX5nLAJo9Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VhizJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_6LZ-Us_P0EKOS6aZ7Zdw1w"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:PhamNhatVuongMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_AsianStarMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CapitalContributionReceiptInCashDividendPreferenceSharesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_z0EfO_LHn0KJBSfZt_y82w"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:AsianStarMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:CapitalContributionReceiptInCashDividendPreferenceSharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_s22dooPtwkmWze6LBG1AqA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">vfs:LeasedOutBatteriesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_RU_2DQ5oBkWwC6G1AKh63Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">vfs:LeasedOutBatteriesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutEvBatteriesMember_7Cg0_y0G_EWvul9M7BGZYg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">vfs:LeasedOutEvBatteriesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutEscooterBatteriesMember_eGk3mMqzOkq_mPuKkNHDeQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">vfs:LeasedOutEscooterBatteriesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_VehiclesMember_7ZBWwckQB06qWlf-vbo5pQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:VehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember_J-L5GPU-ukKX97IpJsHiwg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_7QKT6OoMWE6-Ydjf9Hg9kg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:OfficeEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember_S16IqqmIqEijJ0DxHiYUAg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_BuildingMember_YtXVuwf0lUKTJfKAncHHOQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:BuildingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutEvBatteriesMember_wTE1QIs22U60lGlbY5meBg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">vfs:LeasedOutEvBatteriesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutEscooterBatteriesMember_KS74wQKyl0iaK2MqjRaP8Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">vfs:LeasedOutEscooterBatteriesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_VehiclesMember_eCD26JgizkS0KBeJKAqcVA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:VehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember_NadNo3dTkk6e8swwjo3wzQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_y-Io1VrscUKU7ZLlkjd-nQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:OfficeEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember_e6ou8gXZsk2YLR8ZDRQ0oQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_BuildingMember_ZjYNfLkhiUKmSI44TmDVqA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:BuildingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_9_30_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenBccMember_0fgUwcE2h0mZC9nZ9xDcTg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VGreenBccMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-09-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_VehiclesMember_nsC5qSyY0kqDJlw3O26u0A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:VehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember_dX1UInx2Ik-rWUUQc2Dpag"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_1o01o6XywU-TBIzgVaS_kw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:OfficeEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember_inshr1FUNkSDan3VyGiSKw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_LandMember_kmoIywOlNUiZHafuR5J5dA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:LandMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember__23B_4w9VUeUk3kLODANMQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_VehiclesMember_fcdRn7mrWEW5cF1urERGPg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:VehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember_BZ0l9iqb4kSTvjtZc7L7bg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_2G-JpurPq0iToPfIyiwRmQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:OfficeEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember_jumm6AhGzkiswFaXVJKSwg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_LandMember_s50p-DZLLUmJ74aPTtRF2A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:LandMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember_05bJzHt8SkKyNwSAm7KZjQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_JkrGibTI70eqDRODONWvUA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_-W6AY5XsKE6e_pXDNhWy2Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_edtqUBbYOkiLc6Hzav4Kvg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_GAhvgHt5HkigA_q6T5R4yQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_9gTtPIDeEES9gSWdm5glWQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_URr10OOqw0i66qPyN6nYPg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_RestatementAxis_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_HHW7CvlM0kuEBWlmZ4fuvw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RestatementAxis">srt:ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_RestatementAxis_srt_RestatementAdjustmentMember_eUj64QXiRUydCSggN2RIvA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RestatementAxis">srt:RestatementAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_12_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_GrantAgreementMember_Mr59hvcjWEO-ea1Nl4JbKg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">vfs:VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:PhamNhatVuongMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:GrantAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-12-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_5_1_2024_To_5_31_2024_dei_LegalEntityAxis_vfs_VinesEnergySolutionsJointStockCompanyMember_RmP_73PtT0unnT4yOC9eAQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">vfs:VinesEnergySolutionsJointStockCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-05-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-05-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember_vEZrLigdDkG-9UEjo8dnaA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_3_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember_LIiev_BYMkSvioMf9AbREQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2022-03-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_dei_LegalEntityAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_9t9RkO1EV0K8eOg67bHkBQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_6pu0ENar80ujwNkYKiRstg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ReceivableFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PaymentOnBehalfAndOthersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_IzS5MN715UyBFRtjQbf0VQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VGreenJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PaymentOnBehalfAndOthersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_OtherCounterPartiesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_OtherAdvanceAndShortTermReceivablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4_nSXmcB4k6TTbV2AlSeEA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:OtherCounterPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:OtherAdvanceAndShortTermReceivablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_o65jRLW55UOlfQe0GZu01g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:GsmJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ReceivableFromSaleOfVehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_WI1ELu5De0S7kKEftgxlyw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfSmartDevicesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_COZadaLDAEuEn5B6mT9i3g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinhomesJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ReceivableFromSaleOfSmartDevicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_B2a5urehcUe_61062r4J1A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ReceivableFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PaymentOnBehalfAndOthersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_WVJZaPy3PkCZgyA6nWbyWQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VhizJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PaymentOnBehalfAndOthersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_OtherCounterPartiesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_OtherAdvanceAndShortTermReceivablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_cCOvlEp5Zkyi7ZNq8p8a4A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:OtherCounterPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:OtherAdvanceAndShortTermReceivablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_atCo2hkul0yQqrWWehVWJA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:GsmJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ReceivableFromSaleOfVehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_EcologyJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_2Fj9Xd2AuU-kMWSuuKpdMg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:EcologyJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ReceivableFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_yJAm9OW5z0mwRw7uGBvRfQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_LongTermReceivablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_pi3XH2l9V0qhyVi9b_YQtg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:LongTermReceivablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_LongTermReceivablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_BImy8Gv3z0iX7R2jWFsCjg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:LongTermReceivablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_X_fKl3oPrUyYjrI8ovS5yA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InterestPayablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_X94KGbrxGkGGJrx_XlPYag"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LongTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_NHTpbFIeKEGG6HtE7dYRJQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_LongTermPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_jD5rJ2gca0Wzn9lv-lugdQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:LongTermPayablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_zuTtk05r7UGuBXNQQXKiuw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LongTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_TDtdp_oe0km_8F5eYpiqFg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InterestPayablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_59PuY-ISWUCoVnNHOEx1rA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LongTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Xn-r0dBGc02faYScopKXHA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_LongTermPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_75Kk2zNSJUyqNnZDvgeVpQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:LongTermPayablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_o65h2dScM0CIYAVaivnV-g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LongTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfRawMaterialsAndAssetsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_FeIIt7rL30Sc8uBImkf7Tw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PayableForPurchasingOfRawMaterialsAndAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_fKfu0QNCmUaWw7zlNUvsiA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:ShortTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_OtherPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_S6tGsm1ilE2QmUe5z9WI4g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinhomesJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:OtherPayablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_AdvanceReceivedForCarVouchersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_fIRZlTXiO0K6pBrcriE58Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinhomesJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:AdvanceReceivedForCarVouchersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestPayablesAndOthersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_L2m21GZW4k2iKR9kDWQdhQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InterestPayablesAndOthersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_CpGnx6lzEE2Kw01x3CLqwA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:ShortTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestPayablesAndOthersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_s2zF6bywbU6hSWBQHbuczw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InterestPayablesAndOthersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PayableRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_h2bZ2ZI_xEaJFuEsGgDbDQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VhizJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PayableRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizHaiPhongJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PayablesRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_ZPb2xtPUPk-L8Fghmy3OmQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VhizHaiPhongJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PayablesRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfServicesAndSubsidyOfChargingFeeToCustomersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_mpShrq7eyEqBb1fFXMqUcg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VGreenJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PayableForPurchasingOfServicesAndSubsidyOfChargingFeeToCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_OtherCounterPartiesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_OtherPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_hEBf4xXfQUCP2pZ18VK60A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:OtherCounterPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:OtherPayablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_7EMAkfYOPk-LxMMPSl5pjA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:GsmJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_lW72Zmiq40WCWdA8wBUSBg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Bys1mWdcr0CWyd_Vq0WrWA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ShortTermPayablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_X-hvny0H7Uqo0dzYKHpXuA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:ShortTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfRawMaterialsAndAssetsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_b3ksaCWJ10iJO_ZniJljfQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PayableForPurchasingOfRawMaterialsAndAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_oWW9k12Hj02pQrH-nbqllA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:ShortTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_OtherPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_V1-f0xAMnUCOA9oua1NASg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinhomesJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:OtherPayablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CarVouchersWhichHaveNotBeenRedeemedMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_KcbDWF9KJkuu9D2HZ2tOzA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinhomesJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:CarVouchersWhichHaveNotBeenRedeemedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestPayablesAndOthersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4Qir4UCiDUG6yqzhMVmy5A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InterestPayablesAndOthersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_FmLKBegcUUWWG_vYvaT-vg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:ShortTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_Vin3sJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PayableRelatingToPurchaseOfAssetsAndServicesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_WUtTpp1jrEWStSd8UN3KHQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:Vin3sJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PayableRelatingToPurchaseOfAssetsAndServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PayableRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_-hlLcnf_YkubuSm9FbnnSA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VhizJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PayableRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_OtherCounterPartiesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_OtherPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_OLdQy5r200y_N6mkTVaclw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:OtherCounterPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:OtherPayablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_5OHQqPcj3UysDvkAGMGdqg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_zIU4x2EPskmJiJqACFPLtQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ShortTermPayablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_gNMGz27vTUGhheG5S4fRbg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:ShortTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_IAn69zHc5kueUsFedstM2g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_nkjuQwU-DUuxLK8AQEVKZg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_R_PKiQy3oEKKqkhVIw8SNQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_YeILXIVQDUGaj-3l7qGLZA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">vfs:VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_SubsidiariesOtherThanVietnamMember_rvRV9DipfEmfDcn5jjiEuQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">vfs:SubsidiariesOtherThanVietnamMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_JfVcP-UGrU-UA-jfzZRGUQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinhomesJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesHaiPhongIndustrialZoneInvestmentJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Wy0NsSLY20CViOAVpb2i2Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinhomesHaiPhongIndustrialZoneInvestmentJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_cJ3JlTcnVE-n9ci3fWoUlg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailOperationLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_5vF4ZUyDwEWP6eTkyvlzHQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_OtherRelatedPartyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_2IVTTroo1kG5jWFMECzC_w"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:OtherRelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4gf28frFVkG8EC1xq1c2Dg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_fL62DMMMcUCdpkDLc_sngg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinhomesJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_VZtQKtHmAE-Qe91tzlzqxw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailOperationLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_9kAsvOS79UmVsfUE7MQ8ag"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_49jU1l0E6EujQGPzt6kzWQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VhizJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_OtherRelatedPartyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_lF4Q8cEqWEabG_rVhU0RMw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:OtherRelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rweke6-RBkCPIux3lSAesQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember_nCswt22_6EWXwo_VRseopA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:MaterialReconcilingItemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember_qQMxjpWvGUq_iI3IXlZ9Pw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:MaterialReconcilingItemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember_nUbaeUL9tk22uwoph2JJmA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:MaterialReconcilingItemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_vfs_OtherCountriesMember_MxazDqi3JEO0LqvLQdA3Uw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">vfs:OtherCountriesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_VN_Km7-ud2QZE2flmQni81iVQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">country:VN</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_US_0Xaf-xIKBk6Jeo78TsuAsg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_vfs_OtherCountriesMember_6D39ytGfJEqlFhKBGSmb3w"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">vfs:OtherCountriesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_VN_GjMTysTV-EmL8ZUq2agxYQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">country:VN</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_US_qpax0WLInUGSUXt3k__PRg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VingroupUsaLlcMember_-PXoyhyl_0eyuHs8P4MYLA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VingroupUsaLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember_Mvty6NPFPUqKgvwyfAi7Fg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember_daiYXbQWnE22Zb9JO9Ch7Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastUkLtdMember_tQWSBO9uM0iWawCK5bBDbQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastUkLtd.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_UWJPYPUvZkCvQS7JvVZ3CA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastNetherlandsBvMember_pgtLIPfS30mTMGnL7nEVIA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastNetherlandsB.vMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastMiddleEastLtdMember_po7lrBm2mUybZvUBLQankw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastMiddleEastLtd.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember_7CKZB9uaQESz3qsImFxuuQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastKazakhstanMember_UVI5FppqUEeTHmE9AyH4VA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastKazakhstanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastInvestmentAndDevelopmentJSCMember_lzjDVWvKpUyHk5aiJNqToQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastInvestmentAndDevelopmentJSCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastIndiaLtdFormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember_tCF57CWXr0W9-Tj-A_PeDA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastIndiaLtd.FormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastGermanyGmbhMember_4jrUWbyGH0qLGO53G7o_CQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastGermanyGmbhMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastFranceMember_8SLm03-Yn0WYkJZLskPHdw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastFranceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember_g-zsAc6JOE6TG4n5regosw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember_AVc9vT3h5kyyDMCk3KuUQw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoThailandCoLtdMember_nUY64KiQwE2jHl2saKaQ5Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastAutoThailandCo.Ltd.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoPhilippinesCorpMember_88yhBhcW80ehyQc95y2faA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastAutoPhilippinesCorpMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoNigeriaMember_6ZpNgMNXSkudAVGs0G6Jsg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastAutoNigeriaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoMexicoSdeRldeCvMember_-qRhK0ZZG02H3hRouO_gug"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastAutoMexicoS.deR.l.de.C.vMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoLlcMember_YKqr8ZtnqkiEFsdP1YQYZA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastAutoLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoCanadaIncMember_iIahFps4MUi19avo-XGRQg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastAutoCanadaInc.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinESUsaLlcMember_lehqMkQN1EexK969ucbkCQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinESUsaLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinESHaTinhEnergyMember_Wa0cK4MtykmxUtIfG_ZLFw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinESHaTinhEnergyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember_DqM0Kz6MYUyi7aKa8d2E_g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_PtVinfastTradingIndonesiaMember_-NH6NJlFtUG1gTlCcC_25Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:PtVinfastTradingIndonesiaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember_zpgslhD0X0K9Hhmc5qHUSw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VingroupUsaLlcMember_BY-wH_4IkUS8de6EaRkwuA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VingroupUsaLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember_R4qmwokPb02TcrXkGk-Q2w"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember_AntrzCzsH0C0ETajrC4NAQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastUkLtdMember_Vwal1jMha0SBiJQoFHt3MQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastUkLtd.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_4-YNwUmUJEGvDzHhNJK6Kg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastNetherlandsBvMember_KAL1kADqw0apwK-vwDUhbw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastNetherlandsB.vMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastMiddleEastLtdMember_OYycZU8L_EGf2xEc0XrsNA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastMiddleEastLtd.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember_q_P8B37IvU6mx5k-L0lvMA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastIndiaLtdFormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember_UvMu29J4Rk2Us8zQZOf3fw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastIndiaLtd.FormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastGermanyGmbhMember_apWlu1OEiE2JsdBwrokL1A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastGermanyGmbhMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastFranceMember_m5t9xzgwC0aTieN2OWtj8Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastFranceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember_w0oy7GMlMEuMM3fxf8IyVA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember_pH7PptHAfEWIHFbwZaGJ2g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoThailandCoLtdMember_rm7mRem3LkiVf2AqB81wcg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastAutoThailandCo.Ltd.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoLlcMember_JzcpS05n_0SYhUkrOrPoNA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastAutoLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoCanadaIncMember_qNg3VnYoN0mdQyMQ9bi75Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastAutoCanadaInc.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinESUsaLlcMember_7GnrkxCKuUqARvrjBML-8Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinESUsaLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinESHaTinhEnergyMember_1C2Ism5gpESb5go9MPjZwQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinESHaTinhEnergyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember_RWMEuknfo0i7w-SFRTLnZQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_SpeccoLtdMember_tLjrfoUtVEeuQfFOFQs40g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:SpeccoLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember_VZWHsqg4DECfczXs7itMBg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromOthersMember_upnpeksbC0-c_z-XHxvF0A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:LoansFromOthersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo7Member_QtlpvoaF7UuIf8VTosTHfg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:SyndicatedLoanNo.7Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo5Member_uNJ4R1AVX0uIINem6l__gw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:SyndicatedLoanNo.5Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo4Member_7vxt8mBdhUiThfJbhigDbQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:SyndicatedLoanNo.4Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo1Member_04A32Fj3CE6LXcbTxakXaA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:SyndicatedLoanNo.1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember_6QXrD_yniU60echn5ckn3w"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:OtherLoansPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_PHm944i1Y0KX9ptmSLb1bw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:LoansFromBankMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_fLpeEYWtaka6UtFEr72ACQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_WgcZZE86YEubSo14bkAstw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_NhL0O7M0K0-69oepJKoWJw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2029Member_uQ4C-Nkcx0aDINsjwBrhTw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2029Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2026Member_buLlYncQMk6JAR__TU750g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2026Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_xWE02nKgoECieWrzQxpeVg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2026Member_XtE-k1ZSJEujaiTi4pS-hw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2026Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo6Member_tJsfi2IWf0igs05jQFMv1Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:SyndicatedLoanNo.6Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo5Member_HFSVRNd2ZkOitBzWwAItzg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:SyndicatedLoanNo.5Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo4Member_pP5N-ERuQ06UJG0aMc87Fg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:SyndicatedLoanNo.4Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo2Member_x-va9sMjJ0aETmIreFZhPQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:SyndicatedLoanNo.2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo1Member_EV_XQcdXL0KLVSjSa8Lp9g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:SyndicatedLoanNo.1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember_EdEoZxMfvkeEaz74z99nBQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:OtherLoansPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_A_c-Ne_JTU-riIzNd8Y_xg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:LoansFromBankMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_yt0nSFevyE-LGmPLPK8N-Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_2HfOMq_uGUm4oKlu4OZxAQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_pciEJBNlekC-fVFpK2vacg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_gBvgC4YJ9EKbduYDGEYoEA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member_es2D3j88aEiZbRUfLXh2AA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis_us-gaap_AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember_xwBOeFqAvkuwZOCJYSgWUg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PledgedStatusAxis">us-gaap:AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis_us-gaap_AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember_KVmmzld4OkeJlEMBu7cfCQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PledgedStatusAxis">us-gaap:AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_ZlWiCFQwrU2MBMuNO-8Egw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis">vfs:VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_3XdqRegtEUOefWXHnIAMDg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis">vfs:VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_2UJRu-WJ3UWBQngo57R8lQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">vfs:LeasedOutBatteriesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:EScooterSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_L-Zpn_fHCkKIwFo-JHk-Kg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">vfs:LeasedOutBatteriesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:EScooterSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_y4-dIduNxk-SXdz3ZXVRAg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">vfs:LeasedOutBatteriesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:EScooterSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_BB3FM9FyjUepbErfHfP_aw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:OtherIntangibleAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_LicenseMember_yJV7GDKUwUmhPB7-oTYZVw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:LicenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember__J_DzHHoBUyImS_6wP-Q-w"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_6kemIC7zF0WsDm7Z6j9RNQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:OtherIntangibleAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_LicenseMember_n2t7DxM8kkOAMMz_TUID3w"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:LicenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_FIqDphhwtUSfC2wr1WxqYQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_KsLmF9-lkEKzu_MWlHR2lw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2022-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_xbMi9Vr5AE21Eb5BP_tr3Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_vniF1scCqk2n_qr4ZRDB3g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_QZ5nqvncQk-3nKxtZNVUqg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:OtherIntangibleAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_LicenseMember_FoT7s10vck-OSEgc2UmchQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:LicenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_CQbsInGY-kq_ozIsbROyPQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_Dl04x7nXdkCC7JXsM0v_gA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:OtherIntangibleAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_LicenseMember_eEwtNJeVkEevQ1vpbN8uTg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:LicenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_pDn0woPe-EWQMkuX0z1v9w"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember_qK9SxGWeAE-nI8QXGO_7lQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis">vfs:FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember_O3WmrMkbAk2vag83xwIA3Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis">vfs:FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_rauQUsISgEmJCkjCdvB4Mg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis">us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember_26aL3mpC3EC-Y3WhtizEUA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis">vfs:FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2022-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_uJvUCcLPAkq-tqr_D1FJSA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis">us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_WKLJrnezQEmXMXvdalv9Sw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis">us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember_gcZ6pfHWeECtnn8Gml5EgQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis">vfs:FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember_CNPKFCEc8E6qkjWpvT6wNg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis">vfs:FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_xLgzujeJxk2eThxdTooy4A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis">us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember_M1qm38GnqE2Od6PXVn8STA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis">us-gaap:DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_5rJRmiFHkUeuhkmJfYlDBQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis">us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember_dm98zyXAUEWV1VvLgrjQzQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis">us-gaap:DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_0BO-94xLMEaQ7A7PnMBrfw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis">us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2022-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember_gg3CM260skmcd_IF2tn_5g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis">us-gaap:DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2022-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember_cNa_j199BEeYOHJLfUODSg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis">us-gaap:DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember_byzLrz6ehkOT8-H4Eub8bA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis">us-gaap:DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_6Q4IlEHTHkO4Fuw7oLCvDA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">vfs:VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_vfs_StoredotLtdMember_H_CJrfs15E2URAW8lIOtaA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">vfs:StoredotLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_uxILTo34Wkm-UtXmrObuJQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">vfs:VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_Hkp6lvmpck69UHMOw4kh_A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_SG_RrvYPU8th0i5FubMRfpcVw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">country:SG</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_NCVu37sb7EqkD62cXbuQiA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_77cz5aSY0UCkhSb7ui6vIQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember_UqHzBDXi50KEfc73338zxA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:WarrantLiabilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember_C6iTQ0m0VUO0mE_CqGsB7w"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:WarrantLiabilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_xkdIVcwzcE6mkuj6SeyWQA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_B4M7jhekxEiIUjtkYo0hbQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_5lt9nsNyQkOjt_uGuWPpnQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_JgYWnO4Nv0OavWEQVyk9EQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember_0ljj0oBjCUajifyownVELw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:WarrantLiabilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember_r9eO_myMuEGRXPoeM-WENA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:WarrantLiabilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_Um2awRWdpUaW_mmu-mi3JA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_KPRgWbVYakCumQaGonTwGw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_TMDrJDTm70iJcGh2y_48hg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember__yrToRmnsUmMvvL-f3w41A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember_Z6QCvOU7yEKoo_ePgd6GQg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_Lcdgj-XL1U23bmfYgIlOlA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_Fj0t4BDzBkezC8OezRmz4Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember_WhDlaUvLaUOnWHLmW1FZyA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_yxexo_HKsEWqcAuXBIWxMQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember_NS1mBgagjEG5H-TkixLxZw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_wQbFAwZcE0-0rq8o10A9Lg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_LlAFAj63AUyxCQkmCo-80Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember_WEZ6qXMuv0uZeqwDK322tw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember_j0CWI1PeAUih8gwGC7m-qw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">vfs:MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember_NoIrPngb20ygqLRwK3vRgg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">us-gaap:MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">vfs:ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember_YHiyoVXtu02NNJXCJL9bXw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">us-gaap:MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">vfs:ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember_JUcKT53SkUaNNjNt5l9obA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">us-gaap:MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">vfs:BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember_eTV1viXgrk-KVaj-YRRKsA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">us-gaap:MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">vfs:BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember_GJCsFBuuKUCU1acIx_lCVQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">us-gaap:MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">vfs:ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo2Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember_8YFjJ10A90udXqxRR0JB5g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">vfs:MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember_z5XlfArBBkWcHprSlsrIVA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">vfs:MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember_UaSExoBmG0mEgwwDMs2w5Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">us-gaap:MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">vfs:ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo2Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember_76TDZAj1JEuOZzeyFVY2CA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">vfs:MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember__ulrFqvQyUSMq3Z3IWZLgw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">vfs:MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember_tXwdmOsvRkqBnxk6_IefWg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">us-gaap:MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">vfs:ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember_G5ycy_UlRkeESmYzOVhh8A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">us-gaap:MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">vfs:BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember_6PAjSZ4I20--SSrRoD5xKA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">us-gaap:MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">vfs:BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember_j8od4mADuk2McHfWwJ5UJg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">us-gaap:MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">vfs:ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_VND_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_y785BWkHqE-d3BZQH_fmuA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:VND</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:LoansPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_VND_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_ALuS77jU6kSMDcL04C2HAQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:VND</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:LoansPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember_BARtVfBwqEuquxsGmXGD3A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:USD</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">vfs:SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_OL5gPkLIJkGdOjDxOkH3WQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:USD</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:LoansPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember_y1mTi7gbw0K8AHqEVsksHA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:USD</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">vfs:SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_xZiAK-L800S8QkvKMk5bfQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:USD</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:LoansPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_EUR_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansMember_47Yqh38-CEqo4AeOHbhlKw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:EUR</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">vfs:SecuredLoansMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_EUR_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_yM8nk34Wxk2apw7wvLFi3w"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:EUR</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:LoansPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_EUR_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansMember_9JdYh8ww3kWOh9ixzPBhXg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:EUR</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">vfs:SecuredLoansMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_EUR_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_IFEIySEz6UiDGWioWAo0PA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:EUR</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:LoansPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_dei_LegalEntityAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_ExchangeableBondsMember_S-5_Mn1vR0SHq2CbAe_TDQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:ExchangeableBondsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_xJEH_MTcnE-rPm0ORD2DAg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_RaFYb8E2F0qS-ZRRdfcJnQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_p7Sn9SR0e0OCXOaBiDJGTA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_-O1mAWpIGUSHlvtZ0Xc-2w"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_VND_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember_acfvzJ8yi0eqq4-XDBcrIA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:VND</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:LetterOfCreditMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_INR_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_ihWtcz5O4k29kv2ZADUwhg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:INR</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:LoansPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_IDR_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_ywuG5WWDV0CPRO3h3a9pbA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:IDR</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:LoansPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_VND_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_ngcMo16Og0qzmpzRMuQQlw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:VND</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:LoansPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_VND_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember_qt8dFO3FkUWE-CJk3tXbcw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:VND</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:LetterOfCreditMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_VND_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_MzfPZI_zp02xmDQe8au6Ig"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:VND</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:LoansPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_VND_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember_sPPTakzWskadbsSUQk2Cqg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:VND</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:LetterOfCreditMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember_hKDAtxKapk24OYuDR3qLUg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:USD</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">vfs:SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember_KQXLK_Sblka3HoDsY4jTZQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:USD</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">vfs:SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_FHTPslVL-ECY4tAee-KunQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_MwCCAK17JUaSNFOl5UndzQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member_V1qywZBXRECRFkElgIMZ9w"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_8bkndnFAdkWxE0Xn1H4AbQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_aKLnXMLXHky6_8cX0VuEuQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member_PmBSW5TdrkC_mlhOZbhnGw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_dei_LegalEntityAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_ExchangeableBondsMember_N79_tEEMJES6K-82Jv9oqw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:ExchangeableBondsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2022-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_kmNnhyLBy0e_EWldeUhZfQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:EScooterSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EbusSegmentMember_sLu24gvbvUa2XbvxWFwiTw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:EbusSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_CarSegmentMember_K1POrR17fE-zYPekUc0HaQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:CarSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_wBZjyxPOREmKe4JaPOTbfQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">us-gaap:AllOtherSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember__rAR5ewCTk-GMm6JjVQ2tw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_nM2OAduy8Ee1frkCmYo9Ww"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:EScooterSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EbusSegmentMember_jsRe2WJYjUS1xXES680Xzw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:EbusSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_CarSegmentMember_7wCHZ3lMs0-Z3Uu7HXWsWw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:CarSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_13a8PgCWfUmZHiraliF9AA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">us-gaap:AllOtherSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_IpyGnK2EPECc-KZfC4R1uw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_66djlU6GMEGJl7kXIvAz-A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:EScooterSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EbusSegmentMember_uCo-LireqESl-3smPICtQA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:EbusSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_CarSegmentMember_1x7iWlzgakGhfsMbLHeBfg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:CarSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_sbO9YjtqTEKIACuIPcDv3g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">us-gaap:AllOtherSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_TGtamVQjskmbOvS98hDuLg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_U9Zhlg48xECLsaIYFbVdNg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_Bi2A7bzX-kuIWUMT7fhiHA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_8_1_2023_SA1VLr5ub0ChB_Yjp7FugA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-08-01</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_7_30_2023_1rsXWGbhw02fBq7eYIZq_A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-07-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_yHs7UTXjfkW7YuR2TNNEOg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2022-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_n7p0J_I9K0eXLRPkNtjN5w"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2021_VHTso0Hod0Gg8D6MF6AZCg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2022-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_5_31_2024_dei_LegalEntityAxis_vfs_VinesEnergySolutionsJointStockCompanyMember_Ag8ljtSW0kacn-qkjQDqEw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">vfs:VinesEnergySolutionsJointStockCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-05-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_DAGaBOrbaUy0MEWpWO7-FA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis">vfs:VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_pYDrM03aE02xjVbIWbwM2A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis">vfs:VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RestatementAxis_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_5E50Dap_cE-Ra2CHPu3wKQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RestatementAxis">srt:ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RestatementAxis_srt_RestatementAdjustmentMember_WF71fsWEYkCu1TipIXrUFw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RestatementAxis">srt:RestatementAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceShareMember_sF7jp066pEy5C5Ak1uePZA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_us-gaap_WarrantMember_TT4dqHZDVUaloxULoflSYw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis">us-gaap:WarrantMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_WarrantMember_zwtIe3McIUKDbTyxg5sqng"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:WarrantMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_50Pw7OtUakumMjR4-JpU0Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_WarrantMember_LgdoLdBAGkWi0uKsBJFDJw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:WarrantMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_nGx0Vk6DXEa7caI4Q1Gl0w"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_dei_BusinessContactMember_2VLBokdc40SrbZKOJFaIhA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">dei:BusinessContactMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:unit id="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA"><xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure></xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow"><xbrli:measure>iso4217:VND</xbrli:measure></xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A"><xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure></xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A"><xbrli:measure>xbrli:pure</xbrli:measure></xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="Unit_Divide_VND_shares_yJp5G9AFqUSchPxs9B3TQQ"><xbrli:divide><xbrli:unitNumerator><xbrli:measure>iso4217:VND</xbrli:measure></xbrli:unitNumerator><xbrli:unitDenominator><xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure></xbrli:unitDenominator></xbrli:divide></xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_XlWtF4ByUEOFT3GFyuLbgg"><xbrli:divide><xbrli:unitNumerator><xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure></xbrli:unitNumerator><xbrli:unitDenominator><xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure></xbrli:unitDenominator></xbrli:divide></xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="Unit_Divide_USD_VND_72P_Esqm20-sI9WrhO4gwQ"><xbrli:divide><xbrli:unitNumerator><xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure></xbrli:unitNumerator><xbrli:unitDenominator><xbrli:measure>iso4217:VND</xbrli:measure></xbrli:unitDenominator></xbrli:divide></xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="Unit_Standard_segment_bwgEK9i9y0-OlK6pmDadVQ"><xbrli:measure>vfs:segment</xbrli:measure></xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="Unit_Standard_item_1Dszxf7TDUa_YCjpAtVy9Q"><xbrli:measure>vfs:item</xbrli:measure></xbrli:unit><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_west4p4IAkO74hKk3YrIsA_10_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_zSv0yWc54UGmitOGIayuYA_26_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_ABwco88xykeQpBn-_16tHQ_11_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_AI6ZuH9LjkiApG7s57qzzA_14_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_dFX8m1Ny5U67i9VvyFjt8w_34_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_jgHzzFBRO0uae8wsnxPyGw_33_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_7_ukFTkMI06d64MvESaEUQ_9_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_2lBXPLJWX0yo6sP9TyfItw_9_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_RAfpxNqxIU6qXoYgJBGa8w_34_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_wTaY0oRMr0yOmvw7FHZi7w_18_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_ULVWyIYqGEy8wDGm16Reyw_33_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_hkczKBXIXUiCNj6vETti6Q_31_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_nFTPYwqVJkaX6C18nE9QlA_31_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_yqXokRxEQU-CzGpvcIk7kg_8_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_fz4y5-Nk9UqcoYmY3wjB0w_26_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_aNP7bFCZbUelNQ_AUvZHuQ_28_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_uTHSyYzRak65vzeffSaTpA_26_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_5dKbiWmAJ06ZfIIZ4PY0-A_28_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_FGeUUhU5fk23BN3JYGM6wA_25_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_AMQnQQumo0ChMD8SrHgJAQ_25_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Hidden_caZjXUKRU06sPBoRu92Gjw" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc__FwzQifOck-LH4N1pnVeeQ_7_2" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_O3XBQc2RmUi5JGKfud2pCg_14_2" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_DXBvhDgzR0Cvy24tNmPZwA_7_2" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_opj4BfgU30ydvulRIdaRXA_7_2" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_24fgNcrEZE6WMFUZ_E_w_g_17_2" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_0zmPVrVozUiTGMT4y2jluw_31_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_Sb5euKnGY0qTEmux-TASfw_14_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_L2j9G8BghEqBPDS2OgGMGw_14_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_FSFOpbAh1Eum5HYrDJ-wpg_13_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_vqhUZJpXp0q5Bbq9UFzzAA_13_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_B9TWR5QotESchH1IPy6Seg_12_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_5km6p6vTs0eKgqyO8ztcAQ_12_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_9dDC6V4ubkaNKAovqF0rgQ_12_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_uKv4QuC9YUOn_lmM-34ViQ_18_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_dQAj7P9WEUmS3EkxiAOD_g_18_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_kCccw5mxc0mMbm5Aba35bA_17_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_L2WRNpZp9EavInDIX8lgjQ_17_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_wphj6UiNPUqNre3ojI94kw_30_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_zK9WYpEickWIO3gnCDhJYA_30_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_kjNqhMHIA0C8P4UVsDsGmw_8_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_A-MzgZuayE6K5KFPQSkB7g_13_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_jhKt4UPgM0ykC4ZB7EC9lQ_14_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_VRYnXOpRJkiEfD0ZbAb1CQ_14_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_AUJTjpERHkaM7mIf7MxLoQ_25_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_CZSX4tuy30uMjmGDYJIAvg_24_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_sSvAoY3v7E6AJYnZUJCWkg_8_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_kU09ltPiJE6YGvfr_UIBMw_8_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_NS5Wz6Fn7kCribhtBXFYiQ_14_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_8xOwyQrwpUmE9OLxOIxaRg_25_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_vsMcOEtGk0a5uT5Oe9-wYg_19_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_qjBTyFWWtUqjpyny0E460A_19_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_iPFtDlB8q0WB83BSKv2T9w_5_2" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_ICNrTiM3fUm2XqG3IGMBfQ_5_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_UC2WMoYPXkaQAO31TrpG6g_27_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_M1ciaSVewEyPnZHT4RK9AQ_27_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_WQHJ-KNyYEm3-BUcCZcJag_28_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_UhBBy4DYvkWN2PXh_qf3yg_23_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_gT4aS_kzakOdpyLUfToWrw_15_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc__64Srv25CU-zC_Jv_kVzEw_15_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_5zrZ1u8RuECz_x0U-izJ4A_28_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_qOkI6_L8V0Gsh7Gwl0Y0zw_28_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_MMFok2WHqE6caIT-_u2v4g_20_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_dY69nDKGQkGijmnnqr_KuQ_23_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_iEh8dQnEL0qVTXxYL-Z1jg_23_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_9N5YUGqm002cA_Vk0Ib7Zg_19_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_E4leyKwFhkWNWG01ahYXig_19_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_MLrnHlwCiEuAEsIhJY1aLw_30_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_JUTpyo2co0SipZhWxIbR3w_30_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_zpA2hJoMIkuE-N5UxOIjcQ_22_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_l-EXXc6vekmtlqVq15Z4jg_29_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_-_aLb-AbMEqN1Yxj_wORCA_22_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_CTO02L3u3kOnTXJbwczppQ_29_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_FFvEkEJ_V0-zaFby6LpjPQ_38_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc__H9O1Q8aBUCAuCzSb5nCbw_38_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_QEbcuG_gJEaX-ejBlMxeuA_31_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_2mSZonKtyEqWdMTxwKyYFQ_31_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_DsPdv9qehkyBEfZ-A4Z_CA_25_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_AfEI97v6uEmrdEbbajjZvQ_25_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_XuEd6xgZJUWyUoy0J08MoA_26_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_0LIkjb7yL02KsqHeT-BnSw_26_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_28dgottt1UiyNC44O6j51Q_28_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_TahI8fF6Ek6CLDnYUkoEQw_28_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_w9kbh01tYUqhqCDyIe6pcw_27_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_m0eFvfbnyk2TZRBLK0txEA_27_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_U5V_iepKc0qCx7-4bvb5Cg_29_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_uPvm810gQUqdWPooNkvHWA_29_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_vaPFb9sTsEGod6B4EYAsGg_37_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_L8_IcTNUgkmJxqeEBOh9YQ_37_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_HU5ouKQxWUOlT4hxCPvpSA_12_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_gvBSwWnrz0-OThmxmE0kOg_26_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_jfIw63xvbk2TR6yys-oRHg_26_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_xGmZWlk9fEabH0w9NJMPVA_27_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_4GRr-sW7uU-XQPWZEoAXZg_27_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_pyyIowGTrkqAZoXZM9Y_fQ_38_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_R0eCRxFdGkWf_jkvUb6R8w_18_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_n-0eCE0zgkibmhHYhyJkew_28_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_pNCB5MTx2EqMRy_fzoGUvw_20_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_qc1wllVHZkqX2iLQ7SiuGg_36_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_WkK73vwpNUO8_da-tLLy8A_24_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_TBtVUNRpH0SW_w1Y4uazeg_24_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_ci5G7S2owk-j9eTZKdd_aw_16_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_-MiuVl0SxUKf4bFLAL7awQ_16_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_rxFltmp0tEOgKKw63GiagQ_30_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_vHTTnDMslUWFxh-YmctJjw_30_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_WOPeU_RX6kOz0bIiPyBUrA_34_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_CwWPu3iO40GeNDL7d5PmYQ_34_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_k0_ONxVXDEK6qHSxjA8M3A_33_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_NhrbrzKTSUGs9uxCy43r_Q_33_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_6F_uY-_XIUyuU_SZrhdO4A_25_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_vZvJkm_FG0W8fAOIS3hwxA_25_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_XpDH5dd6yUmWyf3zp9qQ5Q_11_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_2B5xZkmCSU6j_Tl7Xh0v3A_11_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_RPc_8MZ-XEeKrbn5hgKhaQ_32_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_XYTH56OUy0S9-KyjPSqJzA_9_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_nxdbbGqOZE29hWzGnKi7gg_9_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_llMEg-2SYUWSkegNV83pqg_10_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_WJuiBHS_DEGtZv48tIJ9Eg_10_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_WaF6S9AKlke5KcHineIHqA_15_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_LrlxICZ0b0qFrXTzHEde9g_17_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_EleJAkQ6kkOBDMmVId9tzw_22_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_fmpJCWszJkOO9zoMsAQveg_27_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_DVtcGdOhW0eCKXVJmZU0QQ_29_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_KtGNFGLlLEyhWzMhUbpTaQ_24_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_ieWivcze9kuE8K-82X5fww_24_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_Ttu4prEwaU-UYL_O8AHneQ_30_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_gCF2FPRaf0O2rcyqKZwGQQ_17_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_I1qgNAGyE0St-duafAw2OQ_21_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_5dHQYEgOUEK3e_Jr5OaO1g_12_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_7wAYjhgxFEy68we5ydWQtg_14_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_WWd9yi3G3EK0pfACz9rCWA_14_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_dEgF8KajYkSnvMl-RtrEHw_10_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_LWXfKim6ekegsBWRHdIALw_10_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_5V3gJoXXp0OR0-rr8UFWVA_6_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_6MacS3u9MkqcoswA2zkb4w_6_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_kbrJP1YDwkumVfvSHkzB5w_13_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_FIyKUGNK20uN8xC14taf6Q_26_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_idoYMCD_fU-_IpO9kCgkJw_11_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_gbqZcjnXkkSs5GrFA50DYw_11_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_703qqCDMS0m7P_qsKlfvKA_18_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_uVVutxC3CEa5cBqR9WNw6Q_18_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_kYVGPlY8-EKOFFPhwHStCA_9_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_F_QbQ81kdkyp_NLvoUM_MA_6_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_rPVGy_FmC0udYmDDvi2tVA_32_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_RxlSlNJv202eNJs_KMJfcw_5_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_QBlRwSnuAUusmAg7pZg_sg_6_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_tfjWt2dUQEC6NSIGf3WVFQ_32_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_TLuWCNErz0uLzNiDVhxb9A_5_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_BM6fJ_vBO0a8idu3hPY0fA_22_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_3fEluiI4z0iAzR3v7WZ5ZQ_13_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_FhebG1dZDUmiW7nJVpfJIQ_23_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_5uNxCQr0zEai5-sF5mAkKg_23_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_dol2_mUGNkGwTI2p3Ff9bA_21_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_qc9P0bw_uUCOXE6EJ5DBrA_21_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_EeeyKNbzvkiJfPakH7-66Q_9_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_419dVb9xLEOXBWL95hoN_Q_31_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_dHl-oGWf2EWNEpHa_OzbHg_32_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_5YlMPBlTLEyl_cLIqiQXgQ_7_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_FSoA1S0X00eS0IEet5Izvg_9_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_gGMsqUhoe0W1h4z76mfuZw_8_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_KGKT1w0HI0-npvZ4ilJ0WA_6_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_vg5hy2rRIUaPtm03WMxHwQ_7_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc__5oWriSErEO8axEK_ywgpA_9_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_ImAZHDgCGkK6tNW3HJyH4w_8_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_g5TgOyjImUaSU3X0W3e4TA_6_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_wzhjxHuFVUSHPdBG3CE_zA_12_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_-fLYdtpCFECAav3ZEQ67kg_12_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_ZhgnQlL2H0OV_k4kQah4mA_15_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_YicGgPFl70WmceI1SGapCg_27_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_HHyf7CEw3US-6UDOfxI6Ww_11_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_UcDhRVEQtUuMtlfSQCJa0A_11_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_qSmEAhtRUkWwn8o7VY_c8g_22_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_IxNWH0N7j02mM6dBqYdikQ_22_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_AogqOF7riE-0JEU5Y-Qd_Q_19_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_EL61XIPihk2o1Vqhvo3U2g_16_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_4_SB625ZSkqJMP7mVdaDcg_35_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_1Pv97Flm30md6pwpIIbkmw_7_14" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_A1MotkW3h0SrdrEfBRfpGw_7_10" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_nT6QeXPIPEaEQX6N9e8tAw_7_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_kSXsZbcGS0W6n1NdVIw9wg_7_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_bDM78N_7Rka0wz58OXCY1Q_7_12" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_rsS27IMsB0WVA7WMVB_0Qw_7_8" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_r-klY8uQNEm7gaRG9PuERQ_14_14" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_3wI44lpnKUGpE-We7Mb4YQ_7_14" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_JOWXvHrujEmISE1wSa7NdA_14_10" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_xsXKsQt6S0eVkx1Gh4ZoEA_7_10" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_WetqFWnUYUai4RdvKXu-qw_14_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_D-PeeJT-Ikmuh629NFm0XQ_7_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_oEWt_6lNM064wjBr4r6qew_14_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_Qh1AzDOpo0CQXsQ0wjUdRQ_7_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_BkrKErI_WE2DhPjhEcLDeA_14_12" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_12bdFb0WXU-1cvTIkQeayA_7_12" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_ojhWtT5CK0CtxECaKgJxlQ_14_8" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_RZOCc_KfTkyYs55rXluZ4Q_7_8" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_RnhikG7BSkKhmYHiZCmoSg_7_14" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_ZlrCr8kHIE2THWbz7IssoQ_37_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_I8kbjSg7qE2bY3nQ5Xspdg_17_14" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc__-_x2A1R7Ea93EgKQerT_Q_7_10" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_ups1S6JbJ0G-7E6YjNNrRg_17_10" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_N6qmycg9ikic4XvrRzKvwQ_7_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_j440LO6hSkGQWcRivynPUw_17_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_iS71kmwOske9wOsq5uKk5g_7_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_XXaAuwyI6kCP5vUnvyB2cw_17_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_z663zO2y50uG8hmwmXDpWw_7_12" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_3UL8sbQUgEuszfa3g5GxBg_17_12" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_Gj-ot5uwnEaLwK_hfb2Uag_7_8" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_rHShuHzD-kKMJ0R2EStxkw_17_8" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_AOVyWtZuh0K8DqwuDWGy0A_33_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_6adfqDbpP0SskXD2jxJRNg_11_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_UveIJMuWzkaA1qPwhrx_ew_17_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_539t_USwfUuvlYBcX0gR4A_17_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_G_U-QA40ykeWMIcPQUtnqQ_3_2" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_x2L14LV5v0unV6nK25wCVw_3_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_QRnpncTaWkqmZt6jxVb-bA_24_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_hqEv6u1l9EGZ8X1Pek_tZg_24_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_7V1F8cq-_kGndozFGkilVQ_18_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_mVl3aqrc5UiS6e4vNIh7cw_18_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_JJrCCzy4XEOkTRxgeQZvxg_9_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_pXJgKQYoFE-oxo1PsSwOyQ_14_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_Ap78eGAIC0iCWvPZ47gwpg_16_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_X2y69XNqFEOkL5N4z5yb4w_15_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_FQ0GvcC6tEeISI_QXHnEyQ_13_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_pPlPTSAUm0-Wq909tvC1eA_14_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_moMVUkVzaUOFCLxw3etCHQ_16_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_QEyrTmMsnk2VKbdkO9Jgmg_15_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_i1nii1VyA0Cv2MWZunOFYA_13_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_KKbhcYwPWUm2ikK7mC-AZQ_21_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_YvVZgZJMd0-19Ey6QqfGjw_10_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_MVHeq32_I0KaAzo4ANRl8A_10_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_nM2HeCBfzkG7GuFBHvtN5Q_10_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_SUvsRKA990euZ15bAi46VA_35_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_PTvWgSTar0WjrrMI2Uew-g_16_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_6hS9Wg34uUCFDtSA9-dGgA_16_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_sh27UUTlQUm8Yoc5iCkEOw_23_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_vIjXmf61lkebak66ZnYXzA_32_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_6KK4S6q-EkOW8bUqijbBJQ_13_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_ThkTf4U0xkOFQ5Z9vEdcEw_22_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_PK2fu-_5Ekqia6Nob2Qb7w_22_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_ww189Wtiyki2sxiYACjopw_19_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_MRUtnH7MskqeAMpX7Of8Qg_8_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_ViMb3VfyfUK6dP5KHJTf8g_15_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_oMr1ee3P5kajThIFyrIUTw_20_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_OlcjjkKUSUuq2BtdeDIebA_20_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_1DPFV0FrT029C75YA57ADQ_12_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_jKOJm2cccUmqi10-MxiXBw_12_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_PD0E5MVBWUa0SxhQgrWVhw_7_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_v7LrXf5O_UahVQ6vrpsbAw_24_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_Vt2gopzhrUSuY3mJBpaLtQ_34_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_GLSMgbzKnUmAZw0ACr-umA_34_6" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_1SVaPIry2UC4WJOjNUzTrw_21_4" toRefs="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_wzhjxHuFVUSHPdBG3CE_zA_12_4" toRefs="_d3f9ee7d_667f_4eaf_bab1_801ca509c31f" order="2"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_-fLYdtpCFECAav3ZEQ67kg_12_6" toRefs="_d3f9ee7d_667f_4eaf_bab1_801ca509c31f" order="2"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_cpcJrfP9Rka_8XbUeRR4UQ_12_10" toRefs="_d3f9ee7d_667f_4eaf_bab1_801ca509c31f" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_Ck7GVwqdcEiwWzZE_5E5OQ_12_8" toRefs="_d3f9ee7d_667f_4eaf_bab1_801ca509c31f" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_hCMAcTxTMkyOin8ten_Upg_12_14" toRefs="_18570ec5_078b_488b_aa9f_6e59b553e97d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_e_pd80H7r0u_hOng2lheMg_12_12" toRefs="_18570ec5_078b_488b_aa9f_6e59b553e97d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_wzgB3Lg6OUCFkXbBvVdFFQ_15_6" toRefs="_18570ec5_078b_488b_aa9f_6e59b553e97d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_-tWQyb7Oh0CXPWRymubCTg_15_12" toRefs="_18570ec5_078b_488b_aa9f_6e59b553e97d" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_NM9RbAsSpEea9xZF0-bx1w_17_14" toRefs="_c66e057e_051d_40cd_9a19_0dbcb088caa7" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_Mc7kgAyeIE-HbbiplTj6Ag_17_6" toRefs="_c66e057e_051d_40cd_9a19_0dbcb088caa7" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_3qcOJSX-sEibjw9WM05MUw_16_14" toRefs="_6518b606_d9ea_4d41_9ad2_00a7af4617ef" order="1"/><ix:relationship arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" fromRefs="Tc_HBpIqvEzFkmmF7tBbyj0ig_16_6" toRefs="_6518b606_d9ea_4d41_9ad2_00a7af4617ef" order="1"/></ix:resources></ix:header></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:11.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-bottom:1pt;padding-top:1pt;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-top:3.0pt solid #000000;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><a id="_c5d30edb_1cd8_4c18_b210_ef2c9baced41"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">UNITED STATES</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549</b></p><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto;"></div></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:15pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">FORM&#160;</b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="dei:DocumentType" id="Narr__QVQITilpkOozA5hFwHCEQ"><b style="font-weight:bold;">20-F</b></ix:nonNumeric></p><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto;"></div></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:22.3pt;text-indent:-22.3pt;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">(Mark One)</b></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:21.6pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric format="ixt:fixed-false" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="dei:DocumentRegistrationStatement" id="Narr_fNAaGwqtnUSEMTolsyUTtQ"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">&#9723;</span></ix:nonNumeric></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION&#160;12(b)&#160;OR 12(g)&#160;OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">OR</b></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:21.6pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="dei:DocumentAnnualReport" id="Narr_gHoykMaxDEW9J8cjP5Kzvg"><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#9746;</span></ix:nonNumeric></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION&#160;13 OR 15(d)&#160;OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">For the fiscal&#160;year ended </span><ix:nonNumeric format="ixt:date-monthname-day-year-en" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate" id="Narr_eUmQf1tvt0CnQP07Eot_cw"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">December&#160;31, 2024</span></ix:nonNumeric></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">OR</b></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:21.6pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric format="ixt:fixed-false" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="dei:DocumentTransitionReport" id="Narr_bLGjM9j2VUGIV_jcuCCAdA"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">&#9723;</span></ix:nonNumeric></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION&#160;13 OR 15(d)&#160;OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">OR</b></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:21.6pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric format="ixt:fixed-false" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="dei:DocumentShellCompanyReport" id="Narr_rYbU2bQHHESF_tKKEBgv-A"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">&#9723;</span></ix:nonNumeric></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION&#160;13 OR 15(d)&#160;OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">Date of event requiring this shell company report: _______________</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Commission File Number: </b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="dei:EntityFileNumber" id="Narr_uoylSXrNyUS7m84V6aj4dg"><b style="font-weight:bold;">001-41782</b></ix:nonNumeric></p><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto;"></div></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:15pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" id="Narr_nOIAYHAv1kyL50EiGC9g-g"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto&#160;Ltd.</b></ix:nonNumeric></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)</b></p><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9.0pt;margin-bottom:3pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto;"><a id="_81b0839c_f18c_41f4_9c16_bbfb91aa62dd"></a><a id="Tc_9_hWOqnGMkSLyiPX5kTKLA_1_0"></a><a id="Tc_H1c5Cs0-xECX3_j5ZbMuUw_2_0"></a><a id="Tc_GQbtYEGWI0embBbKVjxaTw_2_2"></a></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Not applicable</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric format="ixt-sec:edgarprovcountryen" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" id="Tc_tvhSSHfebk6u8T0bHEuukw_1_2"><b style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;">Singapore</b></ix:nonNumeric></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Translation of Registrant&#8217;s name into English)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1" id="Narr_4RemUnMktkqjPpddKtVDEQ"><b style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;">Dinh Vu&#160;&#8211; Cat Hai Economic Zone</b></ix:nonNumeric></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2" id="Narr_3K548pBrRUOuGO8IHyd3eg"><b style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;">Cat Hai Islands, Cat Hai Town, Cat Hai District</b></ix:nonNumeric></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown" id="Narr_qD21MUUlmUereGVdzAv5vQ"><b style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;">Hai Phong City</b></ix:nonNumeric><b style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;">, </b><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_JWl6WuUVh0yQfSP5cIxW7g;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Viet</b></span><b style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;">nam</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Address of principal executive offices)</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_dei_BusinessContactMember_2VLBokdc40SrbZKOJFaIhA" name="dei:ContactPersonnelName" id="Narr_qNpN1Y2gfEKmiy0wzSswTg"><b style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;">Le Thi Thu Thuy</b></ix:nonNumeric></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_dei_BusinessContactMember_2VLBokdc40SrbZKOJFaIhA" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1" id="Narr_zACoY160REC4G_CECBcq9A"><b style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;">Dinh Vu&#160;&#8211; Cat Hai Economic Zone</b></ix:nonNumeric></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_dei_BusinessContactMember_2VLBokdc40SrbZKOJFaIhA" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2" id="Narr_byAJ9v-A4U6bXGjX69wiDg"><b style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;">Cat Hai Islands, Cat Hai Town, Cat Hai District</b></ix:nonNumeric></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_dei_BusinessContactMember_2VLBokdc40SrbZKOJFaIhA" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown" id="Narr_r_TvKCN5hUex8LqPfMyJfQ"><b style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;">Hai Phong City</b></ix:nonNumeric><b style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;">, </b><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_zl1jML_qU0qFBb2aQ8RlxQ;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Viet</b></span><b style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;">nam</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;">+</b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_dei_BusinessContactMember_2VLBokdc40SrbZKOJFaIhA" name="dei:CityAreaCode" id="Narr_gFPv1TZL7kGz6p6GaOXNhA"><b style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;">84 225</b></ix:nonNumeric><b style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;"> </b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_dei_BusinessContactMember_2VLBokdc40SrbZKOJFaIhA" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber" id="Narr_qJfKxhzgHEabUN6urg-Few"><b style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;">3969999</b></ix:nonNumeric></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_dei_BusinessContactMember_2VLBokdc40SrbZKOJFaIhA" name="dei:ContactPersonnelEmailAddress" id="Narr_9kBN3vS_30ytR3nie8vo4w"><b style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;">ir@vinfastauto.com</b></ix:nonNumeric></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Name, Telephone, Email and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)</b></p><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto;"></div></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section&#160;12(b)&#160;of the Act:</b></p><a id="_8fe6a7c0_a790_4773_b4cd_3fc74a1ff68f"></a><a id="Tc_RcNINyadPUadlLfW3XPgaw_1_0"></a><a id="Tc_HdhXTaTGT06LjFXkPgM36A_1_1"></a><a id="Tc_PU4t5SLllkOGFRM8Od8DhQ_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_g2PhBu8fkEG-kXGVvHEVuA_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_Tqd5qDq3N0m1XW9dut_9xA_3_2"></a><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;width:39.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:27.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:39.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Title of each class</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:27.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Trading Symbol(s)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Name of exchange on which registered</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:39.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_50Pw7OtUakumMjR4-JpU0Q" name="dei:Security12bTitle" id="Tc_lgJQNwsAGkiEt3_l_nXxGg_2_0"><b style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;">Ordinary shares, no par value</b></ix:nonNumeric></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:27.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_50Pw7OtUakumMjR4-JpU0Q" name="dei:TradingSymbol" id="Tc_7ptmUUWPnUGgByIgPowxsA_2_1"><b style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;">VFS</b></ix:nonNumeric></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;">The </b><ix:nonNumeric format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_50Pw7OtUakumMjR4-JpU0Q" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" id="Narr_Rx-ye2FgFUKKX53jMJ3b4w"><b style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;">NASDAQ</b></ix:nonNumeric><b style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;"> Stock Market LLC</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:39.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_WarrantMember_zwtIe3McIUKDbTyxg5sqng" name="dei:Security12bTitle" id="Tc_vr_1OJwytUq13SmkCy2F3A_3_0"><b style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;">Warrants, each exercisable for one ordinary share</b><b style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;"><br/></b><b style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;">at an exercise price of $11.50 per ordinary share</b></ix:nonNumeric></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:27.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_WarrantMember_zwtIe3McIUKDbTyxg5sqng" name="dei:TradingSymbol" id="Tc_CHORqN0ZJ0Gq4ZxSfGALmQ_3_1"><b style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;">VFSWW</b></ix:nonNumeric></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;">The </b><ix:nonNumeric format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_WarrantMember_zwtIe3McIUKDbTyxg5sqng" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" id="Narr_8o2jeMru_kyIiQ-N0seEng"><b style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;">NASDAQ</b></ix:nonNumeric><b style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;"> Stock Market LLC</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section&#160;12(g)&#160;of the Act.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">None</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Title of Class)</b></p></div></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:10.35pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section&#160;15(d)&#160;of the Act.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">None</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Title of Class)</b></p><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto;"></div></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt;">Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer&#8217;s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;table-layout:auto;width:80%;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:47.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">Title of each class</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:3.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:48.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">Outstanding as of December&#160;31, 2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:47.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Ordinary shares </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:3.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:48.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_nGx0Vk6DXEa7caI4Q1Gl0w" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Narr_sehmlxAW5Eygdox9Nx9sDQ">2,338,812,496</ix:nonFraction> ordinary shares</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:47.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Warrants</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:3.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:48.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_WarrantMember_LgdoLdBAGkWi0uKsBJFDJw" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Narr_k18BjNOHVUKFrDCDt6f-bg">3,321,002</ix:nonFraction> warrants </p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule&#160;405 of the Securities Act.&#160;</span><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:9pt;">&#9744;</span><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#160;</span><span style="font-size:9pt;">Yes&#160;</span><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:9pt;">&#9746;</span><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#160;</span><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" id="Narr_9b2giSbj306c_ZiUOwYDfg"><span style="font-size:9pt;">No</span></ix:nonNumeric></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section&#160;13 or 15(d)&#160;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.&#160;</span><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:9pt;">&#9744;</span><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#160;</span><span style="font-size:9pt;">Yes&#160;</span><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:9pt;">&#9746;</span><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#160;</span><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="dei:EntityVoluntaryFilers" id="Narr_9SWWd_L0eEGd5Y1EO6SkBQ"><span style="font-size:9pt;">No</span></ix:nonNumeric></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">Note&#160;&#8211; Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section&#160;13 or 15(d)&#160;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their obligations under those Sections.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1)&#160;has filed all reports required to be filed by Section&#160;13 or 15(d)&#160;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12&#160;months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)&#160;has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90&#160;days.&#160;</span><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:9pt;">&#9746;</span><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#160;</span><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus" id="Narr_k4MmPBA7xEeVSMXAC0sdDw"><span style="font-size:9pt;">Yes</span></ix:nonNumeric><span style="font-size:9pt;">&#160;</span><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:9pt;">&#9744;</span><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#160;</span><span style="font-size:9pt;">No</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule&#160;405 of Regulation S-T (&#167;232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12&#160;months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).&#160;</span><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:9pt;">&#9746;</span><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#160;</span><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="dei:EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" id="Narr_VZEdJVQn3k25b0CcEKFvZQ"><span style="font-size:9pt;">Yes</span></ix:nonNumeric><span style="font-size:9pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:9pt;">&#9744;</span><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#160;</span><span style="font-size:9pt;">No</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or an emerging growth company. See definition of &#8220;large accelerated filer,&#8221; &#8220;accelerated filer&#8221; and &#8220;emerging growth company&#8221; in Rule&#160;12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</p><a id="_c0cc38d7_7a40_477d_97bc_1ab8e93b8391"></a><a id="Tc_fTTQMJMl802jmXeIs_CHEg_1_0"></a><a id="Tc_F_L48dzg1kiQ3vvhpX_kdA_1_1"></a><a id="Tc_QNTHWrdfm0WUrE4R4QM-HQ_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_yp3Vd18RfkCigFy663mlog_1_3"></a><a id="Tc_zcsqPWpOkkC7ivr89ZzWCg_3_2"></a><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;width:39.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:2pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:36.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:2pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:19.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:2pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:3.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:2pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:39.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Large accelerated filer&#160;<span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#9744;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:36.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" format="ixt-sec:entityfilercategoryen" name="dei:EntityFilerCategory" id="Narr_8fR7sIIy2E-eYXJvuD2cyw"><span style="font-size:9pt;">Accelerated filer</span></ix:nonNumeric><span style="font-size:9pt;">&#160;</span><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:9pt;">&#9746;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:19.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Non-accelerated filer</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:3.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#9744;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:39.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:36.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:19.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:3.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:39.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:36.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:19.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Emerging growth company</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:3.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" id="Tc_5k-Be1VwLkiXHLwhhLitjw_3_3"><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:9pt;">&#9744;</span></ix:nonNumeric></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">I<span style="font-size:9pt;">f an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards</span><sup style="font-size:6.75pt;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;">&#8224;</sup><span style="font-size:9pt;"> provided pursuant to Section&#160;13(a)&#160;of the Exchange Act.&#160;</span><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:9pt;">&#9744;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">&#8224; The term &#8220;new or revised financial accounting standard&#8221; refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April&#160;5, 2012.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management&#8217;s assessment of the e</span><span style="font-size:9pt;">&#64256;</span><span style="font-size:9pt;">ectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section&#160;404(b)&#160;of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.&#160;</span><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" name="dei:IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" id="Narr_Zo_wWtDekkie2fToCc6Eew"><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:9pt;">&#9746;</span></ix:nonNumeric></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">If securities are registered pursuant to Section&#160;12(b)&#160;of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.&#160;</span><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" name="dei:DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag" id="Narr_U714kms1bUyXuU6WRVv7eg"><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:9pt;">&#9744;</span></ix:nonNumeric></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant&#8217;s executive o&#64259;cers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to &#167;240.10D1(b).&#160;<span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#9744;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;width:29.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"/><td style="vertical-align:top;width:41.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"/><td style="vertical-align:top;width:29.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"/></tr><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;width:29.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="dei:DocumentAccountingStandard" id="Narr_9ODwTltzpECmGCXqm0jLDA"><span style="font-size:9pt;">U.S. GAAP</span></ix:nonNumeric><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:9pt;">&#9746;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:41.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by<br/>the International Accounting Standards Board&#160;<span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#9744;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:29.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">Other&#160;<span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#9744;</span></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">If &#8220;Other&#8221; has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow. Item&#160;17&#160;<span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#9744;</span><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#160;</span><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#160;</span><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#160;</span>Item&#160;18&#160;<span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#9744;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;">If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule&#160;12b-2 of the Exchange Act).&#160;</span><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" name="dei:EntityShellCompany" id="Narr_uMD4m33kyEKV6-OJUUnJBQ"><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:9pt;">&#9744;</span></ix:nonNumeric><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#160;</span><span style="font-size:9pt;">Yes&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:9pt;">&#9746;</span><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#160;</span><span style="font-size:9pt;">No</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">(APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PAST FIVE&#160;YEARS)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d)&#160;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.&#160;<span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#9744;</span><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#160;</span>Yes&#160;&#160;&#160;<span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#9744;</span><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#160;</span>No</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-bottom:1pt;padding-top:1pt;border-bottom:3.0pt solid #000000;border-top:1.0pt solid #000000;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:4pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="display:none;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';line-height:0pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_9167c640_fef3_4263_a8e6_d38e935141ea"></a><a id="TOC"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TABLE OF CONTENTS</b></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;table-layout:auto;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Page</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#EXPLANATORYNOTE_780132"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">EXPLANATORY NOTE</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">1</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#MARKETANDINDUSTRYDATA_74881"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#PRESENTATIONOFFINANCIALANDOTHERINFORMATI"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#CAUTIONARYNOTEREGARDINGFORWARDLOOKINGSTA"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">3</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#PartI"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">PART I</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">5</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#ITEM1IDENTITYOFDIRECTORSSENIORMANAGEMENT"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT, AND ADVISERS</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">5</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#ITEM2OFFERSTATISTICSANDEXPECTEDTIMETABLE"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">5</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#ITEM3KEYINFORMATION_205591"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">5</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#ITEM4INFORMATIONONTHECOMPANY_646206"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">33</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#ITEM4AUNRESOLVEDSTAFFCOMMENTS_460042"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">87</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#ITEM5OPERATINGANDFINANCIALREVIEWANDPROSP"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">87</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#ITEM6DIRECTORSSENIORMANAGEMENTANDEMPLOYE"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">116</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#ITEM7MAJORSHAREHOLDERSANDRELATEDPARTYTRA"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">123</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#ITEM8FINANCIALINFORMATION_110559"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">135</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#ITEM9THEOFFERANDLISTING_10045"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">136</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#ITEM10ADDITIONALINFORMATION_750255"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">137</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#ITEM11QUANTITATIVEANDQUALITATIVEDISCLOSU"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">146</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#ITEM12DESCRIPTIONOFSECURITIESOTHERTHANEQ"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">147</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#PARTII_170283"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">PART II</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">148</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#ITEM13DEFAULTSDIVIDENDARREARAGESANDDELIN"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">148</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#ITEM14MATERIALMODIFICATIONSTOTHERIGHTSOF"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">148</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#ITEM15CONTROLSANDPROCEDURES_193410"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">148</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#ITEM16RESERVED_154280"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ITEM 16. [RESERVED]</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">150</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#ITEM16AAUDITCOMMITTEEFINANCIALEXPERT_916"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">150</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#ITEM16BCODEOFBUSINESSCONDUCTANDETHICS_83"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ITEM 16B. CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">150</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#ITEM16CPRINCIPALACCOUNTANTFEESANDSERVICE"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">151</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#ITEM16DEXEMPTIONSFROMTHELISTINGSTANDARDS"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ITEM 16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">151</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#ITEM16EPURCHASESOFEQUITYSECURITIESBYTHEI"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ITEM 16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">152</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#ITEM16FCHANGEINREGISTRANTSCERTIFYINGACCO"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ITEM 16F. CHANGE IN REGISTRANT&#8217;S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">152</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#ITEM16GCORPORATEGOVERNANCE_837305"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ITEM 16G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">152</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#ITEM16HMINESAFETYDISCLOSURE_602692"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ITEM 16H. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">153</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#ITEM16IDISCLOSUREREGARDINGFOREIGNJURISDI"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ITEM 16I. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">153</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#ITEM16JINSIDERTRADINGPOLICIES_788597"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ITEM 16J. INSIDER TRADING POLICIES</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">153</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#ITEM16KCYBERSECURITY_349829"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ITEM 16K. CYBERSECURITY</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">153</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#PARTIII_752613"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">PART III</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">155</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#ITEM17FINANCIALSTATEMENTS_891790"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">155</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#ITEM18FINANCIALSTATEMENTS_543313"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">155</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#ITEM19EXHIBITS_23665"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ITEM 19. EXHIBITS</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">155</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#EXHIBITINDEX_224302"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">EXHIBIT INDEX</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">155</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:93.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#SIGNATURES_816740"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">SIGNATURES</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">158</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="display:none;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';line-height:0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">i</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_a9f199d2_3597_4ac8_b509_01052876bd06"></a><a id="EXPLANATORYNOTE_780132"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">EXPLANATORY NOTE</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Except where the context otherwise requires or where otherwise indicated, the terms &#8220;VinFast,&#8221; the &#8220;Company,&#8221; the &#8220;Group,&#8221; &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;us,&#8221; &#8220;our,&#8221; &#8220;our Company,&#8221; and &#8220;our business&#8221; refer to VinFast Auto Ltd. and, where appropriate, its consolidated subsidiaries.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">References to &#8220;Vingroup&#8221; are to Vingroup Joint Stock Company, a public company listed on the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange, Vietnam. References to &#8220;VIG&#8221; are to Vietnam Investment Group Joint Stock Company. References to &#8220;Asian Star&#8221; are to Asian Star Trading &amp; Investment Pte. Ltd. References to the &#8220;Initial Shareholders&#8221; are to Vingroup, Asian Star and VIG. References to the &#8220;Selling Securityholders&#8221; are to Asian Star and VIG.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">References to &#8220;First Resale Registration Statement&#8221; are to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-274475), as amended, that registers the resale of ordinary shares by, among others, Black Spade Sponsor LLC, a limited liability company registered under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the &#8220;Sponsor&#8221;), certain directors, officers and advisory committee members of Black Spade and certain employees of the Sponsor&#8217;s affiliates, the Selling Securityholders and Gotion Inc. (&#8220;Gotion&#8221;), which was declared effective by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (&#8220;SEC&#8221;) on March 21, 2024. The First Resale Registration Statement also registers the resale of the Affiliate Resale Shares.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">References to &#8220;Affiliate Resale Shares&#8221; are to 34,929,486 ordinary shares held in aggregate by the Selling Securityholders, who are each majority-owned by our Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (&#8220;CEO&#8221;) that were originally issued prior to the business combination (the &#8220;Business Combination&#8221;) with Black Spade Acquisition Co, a Cayman Islands exempted company that was renamed &#8220;SpecCo Ltd&#8221; following the completion of the Business Combination (&#8220;Black Spade&#8221; or &#8220;BSAQ&#8221;), pursuant to the business combination agreement, dated as of May 12, 2023, by and among the Company, Black Spade, and Nuevo Tech Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (&#8220;Merger Sub&#8221;) (as amended from time to time, the &#8220;Business Combination Agreement&#8221;) at prices ranging from $0.0105 per share to $13.05 per share (on an adjusted basis to give effect to a share split and a share consolidation prior to the Business Combination).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">References to &#8220;Second Resale Registration Statement&#8221; are to a registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-275133) that registers the resale of ordinary shares issued to YA II PN, Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company (&#8220;Yorkville&#8221;), pursuant to a standby equity subscription agreement, dated October 20, 2023 (the &#8220;Yorkville Subscription Agreement&#8221;), including our issuance of 800,000 ordinary shares to Yorkville as consideration for Yorkville&#8217;s commitment to subscribe for ordinary shares pursuant to the Yorkville Subscription Agreement, which was declared effective by the SEC on April 4, 2024.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">References to &#8220;VND&#8221; are to Vietnamese Dong, the legal currency of Vietnam. References to &#8220;$,&#8221; &#8220;U.S. dollars&#8221; and &#8220;USD&#8221; are to United States dollars, the legal currency of the United States. References to &#8220;CAD&#8221; are to Canadian dollars, the legal currency of Canada. References to &#8220;&#8364;&#8221; are to Euros, the legal currency of the certain member states of the European Union (the &#8220;EU&#8221;). References to &#8220;Rs.&#8221; are to the Indian Rupees, the legal currency of India. References to &#8220;IDR&#8221; are to the Indonesian Rupiah, the legal currency of the Republic of Indonesia. Unless otherwise noted, all translations from VND to U.S. dollars in this annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 (this &#8220;Annual Report&#8221;) are made at a rate of VND24,335 to $1.00, which represents the central exchange rate quoted by The State Bank of Vietnam Operations Centre as of December 31, 2024. We make no representation that any VND or U.S. dollar amounts could have been, or could be, converted into U.S. dollars or VND, as the case may be, at any particular rate, or at all. Certain amounts shown in this Annual Report or derived from the U.S. GAAP financial statements have been rounded or truncated as deemed appropriate by the management of VinFast. Accordingly, numerical figures shown as totals in some tables may not be an arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="display:none;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';line-height:0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">1</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_b623f18f_7238_4bfe_a4b3_0c2e808a0d80"></a><a id="MARKETANDINDUSTRYDATA_74881"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Unless otherwise indicated, information contained in this Annual Report concerning our industry and the regions in which we operate, including our general expectations and market position, market opportunity, market share and other management estimates, is based on information obtained from various independent publicly available sources and other industry publications, surveys and forecasts. While we believe that the market data, industry forecasts and similar information included in this Annual Report are generally reliable, such information is inherently imprecise. In addition, assumptions and estimates of our future performance and growth objectives and the future performance of our industry and the markets in which we operate are necessarily subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk due to a variety of factors, including those discussed under the headings &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements</i>,&#8221; &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item 3. Key Information &#8212; D. Risk Factors</i>,&#8221; &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item 4. Information on the Company &#8212; B. Business overview</i>&#8221; and &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects</i>&#8221; in this Annual Report.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Information contained in this Annual Report concerning our industry, market and competitive position data in this Annual Report from our own internal estimates and research as well as from publicly available information, industry and general publications and research, surveys and studies conducted by third parties.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Industry publications and forecasts generally state that the information they contain has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but such information is inherently imprecise. Forecasts and other forward-looking information obtained from these sources are subject to the same qualifications and uncertainties as the other forward-looking statements in this Annual Report. These forecasts and forward-looking information are subject to uncertainty and risk due to a variety of factors, including those described under &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item 3. Key Information &#8212; D. Risk Factors</i>.&#8221;<i style="font-style:italic;"> </i>These and other factors could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in any forecasts or estimates.</p><a id="_e2b83063_452f_4422_8cbc_4ad0819cba26"></a><a id="PRESENTATIONOFFINANCIALANDOTHERINFORMATI"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The financial information in this Annual Report as of December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024 and for the years then ended has been derived from our consolidated financial statements, which are included elsewhere in this Annual Report. Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (&#8220;U.S. GAAP&#8221;).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The financial information in this Annual Report for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024 may not be comparable to each other, nor comparable to or indicative of our results of operations for any subsequent year or period due to, among other things, the following:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">In January 2022, we announced our strategic decision to cease internal combustion engine (&#8220;ICE&#8221;) vehicle production to transform into a pure-play manufacturer of electric vehicles (&#8220;EVs&#8221;). In early November 2022, we fully phased out production of ICE vehicles and completed the ICE Assets Disposal (as defined herein) to our shareholder, VIG. Notwithstanding our cessation of ICE vehicle production in early November 2022 and commencement of EV deliveries in 2021, our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024 presented in this Annual Report include the historical results of our ICE vehicle manufacturing business and reflect our gradual cessation of our ICE vehicle manufacturing during 2022 with final deliveries continuing into the year ended December 31, 2024 and gradual ramp up of EV deliveries in 2022, 2023 and 2024. </span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">In January 2024, we acquired our affiliate, VinES Energy Solutions Joint Stock Company (&#8220;VinES&#8221;), a Vietnam-based EV battery company, from Mr. Pham Nhat Vuong (&#8220;Mr. Pham&#8221;). The acquisition of VinES is deemed to be a reorganization under common control. In May 2024, we completed a spin-off of VinES&#8217; core business operations and assets relating to battery pack assembly and battery cell manufacturing to a new subsidiary, VinEG Green Energy Solutions JSC (&#8220;VinEG&#8221;). Following this, VinES had net assets of zero and continued to hold the permit to develop a real estate project in Vietnam. VinES was subsequently transferred to Mr. Pham for zero consideration and ceased to be a subsidiary of our Company. Accordingly, the audited consolidated financial information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024 includes, and the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023 have been adjusted to include, the historical financial statements of VinES, taking into account intercompany eliminations of transactions and balances and other relevant consolidation adjustments. For more information, see note 3 to the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">2</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_24c1aeca_6732_4874_9daf_233068e7f894"></a><a id="CAUTIONARYNOTEREGARDINGFORWARDLOOKINGSTA"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">CAUTIONARY NOTE&#160;REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this Annual Report, including, without limitations, statements regarding our expectations concerning our future financial position, business strategy, productivity, plans and goals for future operational improvements and capital investments, operational performance, and future market conditions or economic performance and developments in the capital and credit markets, as well as any information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations of our Company as set forth in the sections of this Annual Report, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as, including but not limited to, &#8220;believe,&#8221; &#8220;may,&#8221; &#8220;estimate,&#8221; &#8220;continue,&#8221; &#8220;anticipate,&#8221; &#8220;intend,&#8221; &#8220;should,&#8221; &#8220;plan,&#8221; &#8220;expect,&#8221; &#8220;predict,&#8221; &#8220;potential&#8221; or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our audited financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024 included in this Annual Report relate only to the historical financial information of our Company. It does not extend to the forward-looking information and should not be read as if it does.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Actual results or events may differ materially from those projected or implied in those forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause such differences include, among others, the following:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">We are a growth stage company in the EV industry and face challenges associated with the marketing and sale of products in different markets;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The unavailability, reduction or elimination of government and economic incentives or government policies which are favorable for EV manufacturers and buyers;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Significant changes or developments in U.S. laws or policies, including changes in U.S. trade policies and tariffs and the reaction of other countries thereto; </span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">We have experienced in the past and in the future may experience delays and cost overruns when implementing our business plans and growth strategy; </span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Our brand, reputation, and consumer confidence in our business could be harmed by negative publicity;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The automotive market is highly competitive, which presents challenges in maintaining our market leadership in Vietnam and establishing our position in the global automotive industry;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">We obtain component parts and raw materials from third-party suppliers who may fail to deliver components and raw materials according to our schedule and at prices, quality and volumes acceptable to us;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">We might face challenges if our customers are resistant to adopting EVs or do not have adequate access to Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (&#8220;EVSE&#8221;), which includes charging stations, and related infrastructure;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">We are a growth stage company with a history of losses, negative cash flows from operating activities and negative working capital. We require additional funding to support our ongoing operations;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting that could, if not remediated, impair our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">We have restated our financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, which could expose us to additional risks;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">We have received financial support from Mr. Pham and our Vingroup affiliates, and we maintain business relationships with our Vingroup affiliates. We may be affected by adverse business conditions, developments or matters affecting our Vingroup affiliates;</span></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">3</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">A considerable portion of our EV deliveries to date has been to certain affiliates;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Our corporate actions that require shareholders&#8217; approval will be substantially controlled by our controlling shareholders, which may prevent you and other shareholders from influencing significant decisions; and</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Other factors discussed under the section titled &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; in this Annual Report.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. You are cautioned against placing undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect current beliefs and are based on information currently available as of the date a forward-looking statement is made. Forward-looking statements set forth herein speak only as of the date of this Annual Report. We do not undertake any obligation to revise forward-looking statements to reflect future events, changes in circumstances, or changes in beliefs. In the event that any forward-looking statement is updated, no inference should be made that we will make additional updates with respect to that statement, related matters, or any other forward-looking statements. Any corrections or revisions and other important assumptions and factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements, including discussions of significant risk factors, may appear in our public filings with the SEC, which are or will be (as appropriate) accessible at www.sec.gov, and which you are advised to consult.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">4</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_79dcb75b_73f6_4b95_8a30_c6fcce4f7006"></a><a id="PartI"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">PART&#160;I</b></p><a id="ITEM1IDENTITYOFDIRECTORSSENIORMANAGEMENT"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT, AND ADVISERS</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Not applicable.</p><a id="_40f168fd_92e5_475e_809d_08ac5ed5ca74"></a><a id="ITEM2OFFERSTATISTICSANDEXPECTEDTIMETABLE"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Not applicable.</p><a id="_79eb735c_dda7_4dc0_9933_82df4f3a595e"></a><a id="_Toc163226635"></a><a id="ITEM3KEYINFORMATION_205591"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ITEM&#160;3. KEY INFORMATION</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">A.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">[Reserved]</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">B.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Capitalization and indebtedness</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Not applicable.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">C.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Reasons for the o</b><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#64256;</b><b style="font-weight:bold;">er and use of proceeds</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Not applicable.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">D.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Risk factors</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">You should carefully consider all of the information set forth in this section and elsewhere in this Annual Report and in the other documents we file with or furnish to the SEC before deciding to invest in or to maintain an investment in our securities. Our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially and/or adversely affected by any of these risks, any of which could have an adverse effect on the trading price of our securities. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business, financial condition and results of operations.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Summary of Risk Factors</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our business is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including those described in Item 3.D. of this Annual Report. If any of those risks are realized, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. Set forth below is a summary list of the key risks to our business:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">We are a growth stage company in the EV industry and face challenges associated with the marketing and sale of products in different markets;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The unavailability, reduction or elimination of government and economic incentives or government policies which are favorable for EV manufacturers and buyers;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Significant changes or developments in U.S. laws or policies, including changes in U.S. trade policies and tariffs and the reaction of other countries thereto; </span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">We have experienced in the past and in the future may experience delays and cost overruns when implementing our business plans and growth strategy; </span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Our brand, reputation, and consumer confidence in our business could be harmed by negative publicity;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The automotive market is highly competitive, which presents challenges in maintaining our market leadership in Vietnam and establishing our position in the global automotive industry;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">We obtain component parts and raw materials from third-party suppliers who may fail to deliver components and raw materials according to our schedule and at prices, quality and volumes acceptable to us;</span></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">5</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">We might face challenges if our customers are resistant to adopting EVs or do not have adequate access to EVSE, which includes charging stations, and related infrastructure;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">We are a growth stage company with a history of losses, negative cash flows from operating activities and negative working capital. We require additional funding to support our ongoing operations;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting that could, if not remediated, impair our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">We have restated our financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, which could expose us to additional risks;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">We have received financial support from Mr. Pham and our Vingroup affiliates, and we maintain business relationships with our Vingroup affiliates. We may be affected by adverse business conditions, developments or matters affecting our Vingroup affiliates;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">A considerable portion of our EV deliveries to date has been to certain affiliates;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Our corporate actions that require shareholders&#8217; approval will be substantially controlled by our controlling shareholders, which may prevent you and other shareholders from influencing significant decisions; and</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The other matters described in &#8220;Risk Factors.&#8221;</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">We are a growth stage company in the EV industry and face challenges associated with the marketing and sale of products in different markets.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The EV industry is highly competitive, which makes it challenging for companies to increase their market share. As a growth-stage company, we have encountered, and may continue to encounter, many of these challenges, particularly in markets outside of Vietnam. We delivered our first EV model in Vietnam in 2021 and have since established our international presence by commencing EV deliveries in the U.S. in early 2023. Since then, we have expanded into several markets, including North America, Europe, Indonesia, the Philippines, India, and the Middle East.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our future success depends on our ability to continue designing, producing and selling safe, high-quality vehicles as we seek to establish our international presence in markets outside of Vietnam as an EV-only manufacturer. Our goal to enter various new markets within a relatively short time horizon exposes us to several challenges, including, but not limited, to:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">competition with other manufacturers whose brands are more well-known in the local target market and who may have more experience and financial resources;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">challenges related to compliance with different commercial, legal and regulatory requirements of the new markets in which we establish our manufacturing operations, offer, or plan to offer, our products and services;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">changes in EV subsidy policies in our target markets that adversely affect the availability or level of subsidies to us and/or our ability to compete with domestic EV makers in such markets;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">our ability to offer our EVs and services at attractive prices; </span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">our ability to expand our charging access;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">increased costs associated with developing and maintaining effective marketing, sales and service network, as well as establishing a distribution presence in various countries simultaneously; </span></td></tr></table><a id="_Hlk195182400"></a><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">shipping and logistics for transporting our products to end markets;</span></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">6</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">our ability to effectively manage our intended rapid growth, including increased order volume and the launch and production of multiple new EV models concurrently, on schedule and with the targeted specifications;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">our ability to meet our battery cell and battery pack requirements in the manner that we might expect; and</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">our ability to develop appropriate risk management and internal control structures tailored to overseas operations.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our long-term results depend in part on our ability to offer a competitive EV offering relative to our peers, increase our global reach, expand our vehicle offerings (including in response to customer and industry feedback), enhance and refine our service offering, and broaden our ancillary revenue. As we introduce new vehicles and services or refine, improve or upgrade versions of existing vehicles and services, we cannot predict with certainty the level of market acceptance or the amount of market share these vehicles or services will achieve, if any. Any failure by us to maintain a competitive edge in our EV offerings could adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">The unavailability, reduction or elimination of government and economic incentives or government policies which are favorable for EV manufacturers and buyers could have an adverse effect on our business. </span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We benefit from favorable tax policies for EVs in many markets where we operate. Any reduction, elimination, alteration, ineligibility, unavailability or discriminatory application of government subsidies, favorable trade policies and free trade agreements and economic incentives that we currently or expect to receive may result in the diminished attractiveness of the alternative fuel and electric vehicle industry generally or our vehicles. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In Vietnam, we are entitled to corporate income tax (&#8220;CIT&#8221;) incentives for investment projects in certain economic zones under Vietnam&#8217;s Law on Investment and the Law on Corporate Income Taxes (and its implementing regulation). As a result of such tax incentives, for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024, VinFast Trading and Production Joint Stock Company (&#8220;VinFast Vietnam&#8221;) was entitled to a preferential tax rate of 10% and CIT exemption, resulting in an effective tax rate of 0%. These income tax incentives will be phased out gradually over the years until 2033. The phase-out and expiry of the CIT incentives may adversely affect our results of operations. In India, we benefit from an upfront subsidy for the purchase price of hybrid and electric vehicles, which is intended to enable EV adoption and is reimbursed to us, as an Original Equipment Manufacturer (&#8220;OEM&#8221;), by the Government of India. In addition, India has reduced its goods and services tax for EVs from 12% to 5%, and for EV chargers from 18% to 5% and has waived various registration fees and granted various road tax exemptions. In Indonesia, we benefit from a reduction in value-added taxes (&#8220;VAT&#8221;) from 12% to 2% for CKD EVs produced by EV manufacturing companies that commit to establishing an EV manufacturing facility in Indonesia, and exemption from excise tax, income tax and import duties (must obtain a letter of approval for the utilization of import and/or delivery incentives for EVs issued by the Minister of Investment of the Republic of Indonesia). In addition, we are entitled to exemptions from certain road usage restrictions and the delegation of production rights for EV technologies.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In certain markets, customers may also benefit from government incentives for the purchase of EVs in the form of rebates, tax credits and other financial incentives. These governmental rebates, tax credits and other financial incentives may lower customer purchase costs or provide savings in connection with the purchase of EVs or use of EV infrastructure. For example, the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the &#8220;IRA&#8221;) provides tax credits in connection with the purchase of certain EVs through 2032, provided that the EV satisfies various requirements relating to its manufacturing and assembly process. Our EVs currently do not meet the eligibility requirements for these tax credits, and the President Donald J. Trump administration has issued Executive Order 14154, &#8220;Unleashing American Energy,&#8221; which seeks to, among other things, eliminate subsidies and incentives for purchasing EVs and pause the disbursement of funds appropriated through the IRA. Capital, political or regulatory changes and uncertainties in the U.S. that affect the EV industry may limit our ability to grow our operations in the U.S.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">7</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our manufacturing expansion strategy depends on our ability to secure similar incentives in India and Indonesia in the future. See &#8220;&#8212; <i style="font-style:italic;">The unavailability, reduction or elimination of government and economic incentives or government policies which are favorable for EV manufacturers and buyers could have an adverse effect on our business.</i>&#8221; There can be no assurance that the incentives and favorable government policies towards EVs will materialize, notwithstanding the current regimes in these countries being supportive of EV adoption. Further, to the extent our vehicles now or in the future benefit from incentives, incentives may take time to be disbursed and may not impact customer purchase decisions as expected. Incentives may also expire on specified dates, end when the allocated funding is no longer available, or be reduced or terminated as a matter of regulatory or legislative policy. There is no guarantee that the rebates, tax credits or other financial incentives for alternative energy production, alternative fuel, and EVs which have been made available will be available in the future. If current tax incentives are not available in the future, demand for EVs may stagnate or decline, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Significant changes or developments in U.S. laws or policies, including changes in U.S. trade policies and tariffs and the reaction of other countries thereto, may create uncertainties and challenges for us. </span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The U.S. government has imposed (in certain cases, subject to deferral) significant tariffs on imports from certain jurisdictions and indicated the likely imposition of or significant increases in tariffs on goods imported into the United States from many other jurisdictions in the future, which could lead to corresponding punitive actions by the countries with which the U.S. trades. Changes in tariffs affecting our operations in the U.S. could, directly and indirectly, impact the marketing and pricing of our cars and services, the cost to construct our plant in North Carolina, our shipping and logistics for transportation of vehicles parts strategy, availability of certain products and the consumer demand for our cars, among others. Any changes or potential changes in trade policies in the United States and the potential corresponding actions by other countries in which we do business could introduce further uncertainties and challenges to our business.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Additionally, the U.S. government has also indicated the intent to propose significant changes to the U.S. tax system. Many aspects of these potential proposals are unclear or undeveloped and we are unable to predict which, if any, changes to the U.S. tax system will be enacted into law, and what effects any enacted legislation might have on our tax liabilities. In addition, the United States government has indicated that the United States may impose retaliatory measures with respect to jurisdictions that have, or are likely to, put in place tax rules that are extraterritorial or disproportionately affect U.S. companies. The likelihood of these changes being enacted or implemented is unclear. We are currently unable to predict whether such changes will occur and, if so, the ultimate impact on our business.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">We have experienced in the past and in the future may experience delays and cost overruns when implementing our business plans and growth strategy. </span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have had delays in the past with respect to initial vehicle delivery schedules for reasons both within and beyond our control. We cannot assure you that we will not experience delays in the entry into new markets, the introduction of new products and services in the future or the expansion of our manufacturing capabilities. If there are any delays in the delivery of the new versions or models, or they do not perform as expected or otherwise are not well-received by the market, our prospects would be adversely impacted.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We are in the process of establishing manufacturing facilities outside of Vietnam, including in the U.S., India and Indonesia, to expand our manufacturing activities internationally. In addition, we plan to expand our capacity at our Hai Phong facility and add a new completely knocked down (&#8220;CKD&#8221;) factory in Ha Tinh, Vietnam focusing on VF 3, VF 5 and the new Minio Green model. We have also made a strategic decision to adjust the operational timeline for the North Carolina&#160;plant&#160;to 2028 to allow VinFast to optimize resources to focus on achieving near-term growth targets. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Unforeseen events during the expansion of our EV manufacturing facilities could lead to additional costs and impact our projected production capacity. We could experience construction delays or other difficulties beyond our ability to control or predict. Construction projects are also subject to supervision and approval procedures. There may be delays and unforeseen costs in obtaining the relevant licenses, permits and approvals to operate these facilities. As a result, failure to complete these capital-intensive projects on schedule and within the allocated budget could adversely impact our business. If we are not successful in achieving these manufacturing goals, we could face delays in establishing or sustaining our product ramps or be unable to meet our related cost and profitability targets.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">8</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As part of our growth strategy, we are continuously attempting to introduce new vehicles and services or refine, improve or upgrade versions of existing vehicles and services. The introduction and integration of new technologies into our vehicles may increase our costs and capital expenditures required for the production and manufacture of our vehicles. Any failure by us to cost-efficiently implement new technologies or adjust our manufacturing operations could adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Our brand, reputation and consumer confidence in our business could be harmed by negative publicity.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our reputation and brand may be vulnerable to threats that can be difficult or impossible to predict, control, or remediate. We have received, and expect our Company and our EVs to continue to receive, heightened attention and scrutiny, including in the media in our international target markets and on social media. These allegations, even if unproven or meritless, may lead to inquiries, investigations, or other legal actions against us by regulatory or government authorities as well as private parties. Any regulatory inquiries or investigations and lawsuits against us, perceptions of inappropriate business conduct by our Company or perceived wrongdoing by any member of our management team, among other things, could substantially damage our brand and reputation and cause us to incur additional costs to defend ourselves. Recalls, whether voluntary or involuntary, and delays in production, shipment and/or delivery of vehicles could harm our reputation and discourage consumers from purchasing our vehicles</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Negative media or social media coverage, reviews or reviews that compare us unfavorably to competitors may adversely affect our brand, consumer confidence, demand for our vehicles and our ability to retain and attract customers. Negative publicity about us could lead customers to cancel reservations or return vehicles, if allowed under local consumer laws. Furthermore, negative publicity may affect our ability to attract new customers and to attract and retain business partners, management and key employees. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In addition, any negative market perception or publicity regarding our suppliers or other business partners that we closely cooperate with, or any regulatory inquiries or investigations and lawsuits initiated against them, may also have an impact on our brand, reputation and customer confidence in our products, or subject us to regulatory inquiries, investigations or lawsuits. Our management may be required to dedicate time, and we may incur additional costs on marketing activities to respond to negative publicity directed at us and rehabilitate our brand and reputation. Any negative media publicity about the EV industry or product or service quality problems of other automakers in the industry in which we operate, including our competitors, may also negatively impact consumer confidence in our brand by association. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">The automotive market is highly competitive, which presents challenges in maintaining our market leadership in Vietnam and establishing our position in the global automotive industry. </span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The automotive industry is highly competitive. Competition is based primarily on pricing and total cost of ownership (&#8220;TCO&#8221;), and also on brand recognition, product quality, features (including driving range) and designs, technology (both software and hardware), after-sales policy and manufacturing scale and efficiency. In the past, we have reduced our prices in response to shifting pricing trends in the segments of the market where we compete. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We monitor competitive factors on an ongoing basis and may, from time to time, adjust our prices and provide promotions due to competitive factors beyond our control, such as industry trends and pricing pressure, which could adversely affect our margins and profitability. Some of our competitors may have established market positions, well-known brands and relationships with customers and suppliers. Competition for EVs could intensify in the future. Further, we may experience increased competition for components and other parts of our vehicles, which may have limited supply. Increased competition may lead to lower sales or further downward pricing pressure on our EV models, which may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">We obtain component parts and raw materials from third-party suppliers who may fail to deliver components and raw materials according to our schedule and at prices, quality and volumes acceptable to us. </span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our success is currently dependent upon our ability to maintain relationships with existing suppliers and enter into new supplier agreements. We obtain certain key components and technology in our vehicles from third-party suppliers, including battery cells, battery packs, axles, chassis, seats, semiconductor chips, interior parts, and steering columns. We also purchase the raw materials required to manufacture and assemble our vehicles, such as steel, aluminum and resin. Raw materials may be subject to price fluctuations due to various factors beyond our control, including market conditions and global demand for these materials. Under our supply agreements, we have in the past, and could again in the future, be subject to penalties and price adjustments.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">9</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">If suppliers become unable to provide, or experience delays in providing components and raw materials, our business could be impacted. For example, a global semiconductor chip shortage in the past led to longer delivery times and higher sourcing costs. The unavailability of any component or supplier could, if not covered by contingency supplier plans, result in delays in production, deliveries and rollouts of new EV models and new features, idle manufacturing facilities, product design changes and loss of access to important technology and tools for producing and supporting our products and services.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">If existing supply agreements are terminated or renewed on less favorable terms, we may face difficulty or delays in finding replacement suppliers able to provide components or other supplies of comparable quality. Alternative suppliers may be located a long distance from our manufacturing facilities, which may lead to increased costs or delays, or the terms of such new agreements may be made on less favorable terms. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">We might face challenges if our customers are resistant to adopting EVs or do not have adequate access to EVSE, which includes charging stations, and related infrastructure.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our future growth is dependent on the demand for, and upon consumers&#8217; willingness to adopt EVs. Demand for EVs may be affected by various factors, such as factors directly impacting EV prices or the cost of purchasing and operating EVs. Factors such as concerns over global economic conditions, international trade tensions, geopolitical uncertainties, stock market volatility, inflation, rising energy costs, interest rate volatility and the availability and cost of credit may dampen demand for EVs. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Value is unlocked by developing unique, seamless solutions that connect drivers to the necessary infrastructure required to enjoy an effortless transition to EV from ICE vehicles. Demand for our vehicles will depend, in part, upon the availability and quality of not just VinFast-owned or operated charging infrastructure, but on charging infrastructure generally. The ecosystem relies on many players &#8211; vehicle manufacturers, charging equipment manufacturers, and Charge Point Operators (&#8220;CPOs&#8221;) &#8211; working together to ensure a seamless experience for all partners and members in the EV ecosystem. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In Vietnam and Indonesia, we collaborate with our affiliate, V-Green, to provide our customers access to a wide network of EVSE. In certain markets, we operate our VinFast Power Solutions program and market our ability to provide our customers with stress-free charging options wherever they are needed, whether at home or on the go. Our home charging products and services include the VinFast Home Charger, the VinFast Portable Charger, and our installation support program, VinFast Electrification Services. Our &#8216;public&#8217; or out-of-home charging services offer access to a network of charging stations across various locations. Whether inside or outside of Vietnam, we expect that our network reach and infrastructure quality are sufficient to meet our customers&#8217; needs.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As we enter new markets, we enter into partnerships with CPOs to expand the coverage of our charging network. Our partners may encounter challenges in establishing and integrating adequate charging infrastructure to support our vehicles. Our partners&#8217; charging infrastructure could be impacted by challenges related to:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">l</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ogistics or deployment issues, including access to &#8216;behind-the-station&#8217; infrastructure required to deliver power to a charging station (utility connections and bulk power distribution and availability);</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">u</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ptime, reliability, maintenance issues, including any delays or disruptions in the provision of charging services at the charging stations;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">integration with our industry-standard, Open Charged Point Interface (&#8220;OCPI&#8221;)-based roaming technology. Not all CPOs have transitioned to the latest industry-standard programming, which requires us to develop custom IT solutions to facilitate connections and service delivery to our partners and vendors; </span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">inadequate charging station capacity or over capacity in certain areas; </span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">asset under-utilization in certain areas can have negative impacts on network return on investment and make it difficult to expand services where crowding or over-utilization occurs; </span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">security risks, hacks or spoofing of the data transmission between EV and EVSE.</span><span style="color:#333333;font-family:'Open Sans';font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;background:#e5e5e5;"> </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Similar to any smart or connected device, although we encrypt, de-identify, randomize, and tokenize our customer data, sound IT and asset management are still required to ensure the highest levels of sensitive data protection during data exchanges with our vendor partners;</span></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">10</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">risks of damage to vehicles, charging equipment or real or personal property&#894;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">obtaining any required permits, land use rights and filings&#894;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the lack of customer acceptance of our partners&#8217; charging solutions&#894; and</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the risk that government support for EV and alternative fuel solutions and infrastructure may not continue.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">While the prevalence of charging stations generally has been increasing, charging station locations are currently less widespread than gas stations in all of our target markets. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The lack of a more widespread charging infrastructure could lead to potential customers choosing not to purchase our EVs. Although we intend to establish far-reaching charging networks in our target markets, we and our charging solutions partners may be unable to expand our charging networks as fast as we intend or as the public desires, or to place the charging stations in places our customers believe to be optimal. There can be no assurance that our partners will continue to work with us on terms acceptable to us, or at all. If we are unable to meet user expectations or experience difficulties in providing our charging solutions, our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects may be materially and adversely affected.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">We collaborate with a range of third parties, including certain business partners, for key aspects of our business. These partners may fail to deliver their services adequately. </span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We contract with third party providers to offer products and services to our customers. The charging network access that we provide in international markets is owned and managed by third-party charging network infrastructure providers. In Vietnam, our charging network, which is operated by V-Green, comprises a combination of our own charging stations and third-party infrastructure and support, including our affiliates and unaffiliated dealers and other third-parties. We engage third parties to provide certain after-sales services, such as roadside and off-road assistance and body repairs. We have entered into arrangements with financial institutions to provide consumer financing for our EVs. In certain markets, we partner with third-party dealers to expand the coverage and touchpoints of our vehicle distribution. If our vendors and dealers fail to perform as we expect, become unable to serve us and our customers, or encounter business challenges of their own, our operations and reputation could suffer, and our business and financial condition could be negatively impacted. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have engaged third-party construction contractors to construct our manufacturing facilities in the U.S., India, Indonesia, and Vietnam. Any delay or deficiency in the work of such third-party contractors could, directly or indirectly, have a material and adverse effect on our business, operations and prospects.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">T</span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">he software or hardware in our EVs may contain errors, bugs, vulnerabilities, or design defects, or we may be unsuccessful in addressing or mitigating technical limitations in our systems, or we may be unable to coordinate with vendor and suppliers in a timely and effective manner. </span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our software and hardware may contain errors, bugs, vulnerabilities or design defects. Our systems may also be subject to certain technical limitations that may compromise our ability to meet our objectives. For example, in May 2023, we recalled 999 of our VF 8 vehicles in the U.S. to install a software update for the vehicle&#8217;s multimedia display screen after our routine performance monitoring identified that the display intermittently appeared blank during operation. Some errors, bugs, vulnerabilities, or design defects inherently may be difficult to detect. We may also fail to detect defects and errors, and our control over the performance of third-party services and systems may be limited. Although we will attempt to remedy any issues we observe in our vehicles effectively and rapidly, such efforts may not be timely, may hamper production or may not be to the satisfaction of our customers.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">11</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have enabled or integrated Artificial intelligence (&#8220;AI&#8221;), including generative AI, into our products or those developed by our third party partners. For example, we offer some autonomous driving functionalities such as our current Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (&#8220;ADAS&#8221;) level 2 features. As with many new technologies, AI presents risks and challenges that could affect its further development, adoption and use, and therefore our business. AI algorithms may be flawed. For example, datasets may contain biased information or otherwise be insufficient and inappropriate or controversial data practices could impair the acceptance of AI solutions. The use of AI may also present ethical issues that are controversial because of their purported or real impact on human rights, privacy or other issues. If products or services incorporating AI are deficient, biased or inaccurate, we could be subject to competitive harm, potential legal liability and brand or reputational harm. In addition, we expect that governments and regulators will continue to assess and implement new laws and regulations concerning the use of AI, which may affect or impair the usability or efficiency of AI products and services, including those developed or used by us.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The occurrence of software or hardware issues or other difficulties involving our technology or other systems can adversely impact customer experience and result in customer dissatisfaction with our vehicles. If we are unable, to prevent or effectively remedy errors, bugs, vulnerabilities or defects in our software and hardware, or fail to deploy updates to our software properly or otherwise achieve customer satisfaction, we would suffer damage to our reputation, reduced market adoption of our vehicles, loss of customers, loss of revenue or liability for damages, any of which could adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Our warranty reserves may be insufficient to cover future warranty claims.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We provide a manufacturer&#8217;s warranty on all new vehicles at the time of sale as well as a warranty on batteries in our EVs. In addition, notwithstanding the sale of the ICE Assets to VIG, the liabilities continue to rest with us. Pursuant to the warranties associated with the ICE vehicles, we are responsible for servicing the ICE vehicles and handling the warranty claims over the life of the warranty. We have extended the warranty policy for all ICE vehicles sold that we produced prior to ceasing our ICE manufacturing operations) to the earlier of 10 years or the first 200,000 kilometers. We also offer a warranty for batteries of up to 10 years, together with our battery subscription program for the duration of the battery lease, which may be longer than the warranty period under our outright sale model. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We maintain a warranty reserve for these obligations. The amount of the warranty reserve represents our best estimate of the projected costs to repair or replace items under warranties, as well as the nature and frequency of future claims. Unforeseeable circumstances not taken into account by our estimates may arise and there is no assurance that the warranty reserves that we maintain will be sufficient to fully cover claims that may arise. In addition, given the durations of our vehicle manufacturer&#8217;s warranty offering of up to 10 years / 125,000- miles and battery warranty under the battery subscription program, we may encounter unforeseen or higher costs. We could, in the future, become subject to significant and unexpected warranty claims, resulting in additional expenses.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">If our vehicle owners customize our vehicles with aftermarket products, or attempt to modify our vehicles&#8217; charging systems, the vehicles may not operate properly, which may create negative and inaccurate publicity and could harm our brand and business. </span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Automotive enthusiasts may seek to alter our vehicles to modify their performance which could compromise vehicle safety and security systems. Also, customers may customize their vehicles with aftermarket parts that can compromise driver safety. We do not test, nor do we endorse, such changes or products. In addition, customers may attempt to modify our vehicles&#8217; charging systems or use improper external cabling or unsafe charging outlets that can compromise the vehicle systems or expose our customers to injury from high voltage electricity. Such unauthorized modifications could reduce the safety and security of our vehicles and any injuries resulting from such modifications could result in adverse publicity, which may negatively affect our brand and thus harm our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">We may be subject to risks associated with autonomous driving technologies. </span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our vehicles are being designed with connectivity for an autonomous hardware suite and offer some autonomous driving functionalities such as our current ADAS level 2 features. Autonomous driving technologies are subject to risks and there have been accidents and fatalities associated with such technologies. The safety of such technologies depends in part on driver interactions, and drivers may not be accustomed to using or adapting to such technologies. To the extent accidents associated with our autonomous driving systems occur, we could be subject to liability, negative publicity, government scrutiny, and further regulation. Moreover, any incidents related to autonomous driving systems of our competitors could adversely affect the perceived safety and adoption of our vehicles and autonomous driving technology more broadly. Any of the foregoing could adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">12</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Autonomous driving technology is also subject to considerable regulatory uncertainty as the law evolves to catch up with the rapidly evolving nature of the technology itself, all of which are beyond our control. Our vehicles also may not achieve the requisite level of autonomy required for certification and rollout to consumers. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">The loss of any executive officers or key employees and any inability to identify and recruit executive officers and key employees in a timely manner could harm our business. </span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our success depends on the continued efforts of our people, including our key management and employees with expertise in various areas. We had turnover in some of our key management and other personnel in the past, including certain senior executives in 2022 and 2024. Most recently, in January 2024, Mr. Pham replaced Ms. Le Thi Thu Thuy (&#8220;Ms. Le&#8221;) as our Managing Director and CEO, Ms. Le replaced Mr. Pham as our Chairman, and Ms. Nguyen Thi Lan Anh replaced our prior CFO. Our relentless drive towards an optimal global organizational structure with an industry leading executive team will likely result in continued manageable employee turnover. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Such events, or any unfavorable publicity or perceptions about our business, could adversely impact our ability to attract and retain highly qualified personnel. If our personnel are unable or unwilling to continue their services with us, we might not be able to replace such personnel in a timely manner or without incurring additional costs or we might not be able to find replacements with appropriate experience. We do not maintain key-person insurance for any member of our senior management team or any other employee. The loss of one or more of our executive officers or key employees could have an adverse effect on our business. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Moreover, in the past, our management has, and in the future our management may, review and optimize our organizational structure to achieve specific corporate priorities and objectives. We have implemented and may continue to implement cost reduction efforts, including, but not limited to, reductions in our workforce and optimization of capital expenditures. These measures may yield unintended consequences that adversely impact our operational efficiency during transitional periods. The automotive industry is characterized by high demand and competition for talent, and as we build our brand and become more well-known outside of Vietnam, the risk that competitors or other companies may seek to hire our talent could increase. In addition, we may need to expend additional time and expense to train new employees that we are required to hire.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">We may be compelled to undertake product recalls or other actions.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We may be subject to adverse publicity, damage to our brand, and costs for recalls of our vehicles. Since the launch of our first vehicles to the date of this Annual Report, we have had recalls of our vehicles due to various hardware and software safety concerns. From 2023 until the date of this Annual Report, we have initiated separate but unrelated recalls of our vehicles to, among others, replace the combination switch due to a control circuit board design error from the component supplier, replace certain airbags due to inactive ignitors and impediments in their deployment path, repair the bolt that connects the upper shell plate of the high-voltage battery, and replace the brake fluid hose connector due to defective components from the suppliers. The costs related to the recall are either borne by the supplier or by us, depending on the case.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Although we do not believe our results of operations have been directly materially affected by these recalls, we cannot assure that these recalls will not lead to other adverse consequences or reputational harm. In the future, we may, voluntarily or involuntarily, initiate a recall if any of our vehicles, including any systems or parts sourced from our suppliers, prove to be defective or non-compliant with applicable laws and regulations. Such recalls, whether voluntary or involuntary, could involve additional expenses and could adversely affect our brand image in our target markets, as well as our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Pandemics and epidemics, natural disasters, the acute physical effects of climate change, terrorist activities, political unrest and other geopolitical risks could disrupt our production, delivery, and operations. </span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Global pandemics, epidemics, or fear of spread of contagious diseases, as well as hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, or other natural disasters could disrupt our business operations, reduce or restrict our supply of materials and services, incur additional costs to protect our employees and facilities, or result in regional or global economic distress, which may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and prospects. In addition, our insurance coverage or recovery plans may be insufficient to compensate us for losses that may occur. Actual or threatened war, terrorist activities, political unrest, civil strife, and other geopolitical risks could have a similar adverse effect on our business. Any one or more of these events may impede our inventory, production and delivery efforts and adversely affect our sales results, or even for a prolonged period of time, which could materially and adversely affect our business.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">13</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our servers and data are located in our own and third party data centers that have implemented data protection and disaster recovery measures and protocols, backup systems and redundancies. Nevertheless, fires, earthquakes, floods, typhoons, power loss, telecommunication failures, break-ins, riots, terrorist attacks or other similar events at the sites of our service providers may still cause damage or interruption to our systems and operations. Any of the foregoing events may give rise to interruptions, damage to our property, delays in production, breakdowns, system failures, technology platform failures, or internet failures, which could cause the loss or corruption of data or malfunctions of software or hardware as well as adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">We will be subject to risks associated with foreign exchange rate fluctuations and interest rate changes. </span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We operate in numerous markets worldwide and as such are exposed to risks stemming from fluctuations in currency and interest rates. Our exposure to currency risk is mainly linked to differences in the geographic distribution of our manufacturing and commercial activities, resulting in cash flows from sales being denominated in currencies different from those of purchases or production activities. We also import some supplies and components used in the manufacture of our EVs. Meanwhile our use of various forms of financing to cover future funding requirements for our activities, including loans and borrowings denominated in foreign currencies, further expose us to variable rates of interest and foreign exchange rate fluctuations, which can affect our net revenues, finance costs and margins. As of December 31, 2024, 41.0% of our total debt (which consists of our short-term and current portion of long-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings, and long-term interest-bearing loans, excluding borrowings from related parties) was denominated in U.S. dollars, 57.4% was denominated in Vietnamese Dong, 0.7% was denominated in Indonesia Rupiah, 0.7% was denominated in Indian Rupee and 0.2% was denominated in euros. An increase in interest rates will increase our debt service obligations in respect of existing borrowings. As of December 31, 2024, VND37,911.0 billion, or 61.2% of our total debt had floating interest rates. Although we may manage risks associated with fluctuations in currency and interest rates through financial hedging instruments, fluctuations in currency or interest rates could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In addition, we intend to offer financing of our vehicles to potential customers through a third-party financing partner or partners and are subject to risks of interest rate changes that affect the availability of affordable consumer credit. While interest rates have begun to decrease in some countries, including the U.S., during the second half of 2024, there is no assurance that this trend will continue. Persistently high interest rates could negatively impact our customers&#8217; ability or willingness to finance the purchase or lease of our vehicles.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">We sell our EVs in multiple markets, using different driving range testing standards. In addition, the driving range and overall performance of our EVs depend on many factors beyond our control. Therefore, the advertised driving range, certified driving range and actual driving performance of our EVs may all differ. </span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">EVs are required to undergo various testing and approval processes, including driving range certification according to the Environmental Protection Agency (&#8220;EPA&#8221;), in the U.S., or the Worldwide Harmonised Light Vehicles Test Procedure (&#8220;WLTP&#8221;), in Europe standards, before they can be sold in a particular market. EPA testing standards typically produce a lower driving range than WLTP testing standards. Marketing and advertising for the EV generally begins before these testing and approval processes are complete and therefore may use internal company estimates of features such as driving range. We have or will promote our EVs using the WLTP or EPA driving range (depending on the market and stage of development), and not necessarily both ranges, in different instances. In addition, the estimated and certified driving ranges of our EVs may differ. Finally, we offer our EVs in various trims that have different performance capabilities. Any one or more of these factors related to driving range may attract negative media coverage that can harm our reputation, brand and demand for our EVs and may lead to customer dissatisfaction. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Our vehicles currently make use of lithium-ion battery cells, which, when damaged or improperly used, charged, or stored may, on rare occasions, catch fire or vent smoke and flame.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The battery packs in our EVs make use of lithium-ion cells. The likelihood of lithium-ion batteries overheating, catching on fire, and even leading to explosions increases when they are damaged or improperly used, charged, or stored. Lithium-ion batteries store a large amount of energy in a small amount of space. On rare occasions, when that energy is released in an uncontrolled manner, it generates heat, which can turn certain internal battery components into flammable and toxic gases. If the battery packs in our EVs experience failure, it could subject us to lawsuits, product recalls, or redesign efforts. In addition, negative public perceptions regarding the suitability of lithium-ion cells for automotive use or any future incident involving lithium-ion cells such as a vehicle or other fire, even if not involving our vehicles, could seriously harm our business. </p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">14</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Furthermore, we store lithium-ion cells at our EV manufacturing facilities, which could prove hazardous if not stored and handled properly, resulting in damages, injuries or adverse publicity. Moreover, any failure of a competitor&#8217;s electric vehicle or energy storage products may indirectly cause indirect adverse publicity for our industry as a whole, us and our products. Such adverse publicity could negatively affect our brand and harm our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Risks Relating to Our Financial Position and Need for Additional Capital</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">We are a growth stage company with a history of losses, negative cash flows from operating activities and negative working capital. We may require additional funding as the Company&#8217;s principal sources of liquidity and its access to capital cannot be assured due to uncertainties as discussed in this Annual Report.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 were prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern. However, due to uncertainties regarding the sources of liquidity discussed below, the Company&#8217;s principal sources of liquidity and its access to capital cannot be assured and, as a result, cannot be included as sources of liquidity under the accounting standards analysis. Accordingly, the result of the Company&#8217;s accounting standards analysis is that there is substantial doubt about the Company&#8217;s ability to continue as a going concern through the next twelve months from the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We had net losses of VND52,958.7 billion, VND60,250.3 billion and VND77,354.9 billion ($3,178.8 million) in 2022, 2023 and 2024, respectively. We had net cash flows used in operating activities of VND47,867.6 billion, VND50,270.6 billion and VND30,468.5 billion ($1,252.0 million) in 2022, 2023 and 2024, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, total current liabilities exceeded our total current assets by VND106,727.3 billion ($4,385.8 million). We had total debt (being our short-term and current portion of long-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings and long-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings, excluding borrowings from related parties) of VND61,987.0 billion ($2,547.2 million) as of December 31, 2024. Our debt service obligations for 2025 amount to approximately VND39,124.1 billion ($1,607.7 million). Holders of $183.5 million aggregate principal amount of Exchangeable Bonds (as defined herein) issued by Vingroup have the right to require Vingroup to redeem the Exchangeable Bonds in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Exchangeable Bonds. Pursuant to the Extension Deed of Amendment (as defined herein), the remaining Exchangeable Bonds are subject to scheduled partial redemptions by Vingroup on various dates on or prior to November 17, 2025. At any time after each such redemption but no later than the maturity date of the Exchangeable Bonds, pursuant to the Put Option Agreement (as defined herein), Vingroup will have the right to require our Company to purchase a proportionate number of VinFast Vietnam shares that were issued to Vingroup in connection with the issuance of the Exchangeable Bonds. Vingroup&#8217;s right to require such a purchase should be considered in light of the letters of support (described below) that Vingroup has issued to provide financial support sufficient to meet our need for continued operation. See &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions &#8212; B. Related Party Transactions &#8212; Exchangeable Bonds.&#8221;</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash and cash equivalents and our access to capital, which includes debt and equity financing and grants. In particular, our access to capital in the past has included support from our parent company, Vingroup, and Mr. Pham, in the form of borrowings, corporate loan guarantees, capital contributions and grants. Vingroup has issued support letters in connection with the audit of our 2022, 2023 and 2024 financial statements to the effect that Vingroup has the ability and plan to continue to provide financial support sufficient to meet our needs for continued operation. The most recent support letter is valid for the period of 12 months from the issuance date of our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024. This financial support is subject to Vingroup&#8217;s financial capability, and additional debt financing, which is subject to lenders&#8217; approval, therefore access to this support cannot be assured. In connection with a grant agreement dated November 12, 2024, Mr. Pham, directly or indirectly through his associated companies, have committed to provide up to VND50,000.0 billion ($2.1 billion) in grants to us and our subsidiaries through the end of 2026. Our ability to access the grants is dependent on the market price of our ordinary shares and the availability of sufficient authorized ordinary shares, therefore access to the grants cannot be assured. For more information, see note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">If our agreements and arrangements with our Vingroup affiliates are terminated or not renewed on similar or favorable terms, or if we fail to secure an alternative agreements or arrangements with other third parties, our business could be materially impacted. For more information, see &#8220;&#8212; <i style="font-style:italic;">Risks Relating to </i><i style="font-style:italic;">Our</i><i style="font-style:italic;"> Relationship with Vingroup and Our Founder &#8212; We have received financial support from Mr. Pham and our Vingroup affiliates, and we maintain business relationships with our Vingroup affiliates. Adverse business conditions, developments or matters affecting our Vingroup affiliates could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.</i>&#8221;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">15</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our ability to achieve profitability, positive cash flows from operating activities and a net working capital surplus will depend on various factors, including our ability to achieve commercial acceptance, increase utilization of our production capacity to produce EVs in large quantities as planned and increase sales of our EVs in our target markets and other factors discussed in this &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; section. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully execute all of our planned business strategies and failure to do so could have an adverse effect on our business. We may seek to additional private and public debt and equity financing and additional financial support from Mr. Pham and our Vingroup affiliates. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain such financing on terms that are commercially favorable or in line with our budget and expectations. Any borrowings that we may obtain in the future may contain restrictive financial or operating covenants that may make it more difficult for us to obtain additional capital and to pursue business opportunities.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times';font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting that could, if not remediated, impair our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times';">As more fully disclosed under &#8220;Item 15. Controls and Procedures,&#8221; under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, we have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2024 due to material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in our internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company&#8217;s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. </span></p><a id="_Hlk195740597"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times';">We identified material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting related to: </span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">certain control activities impacting the financial statements close and consolidation process were not designed and operating effectively, resulting in certain errors not being prevented or detected and corrected in a timely manner; </span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">insufficient financial reporting and accounting personnel with the appropriate knowledge, skills and experience in applying U.S. GAAP and SEC rules to prepare consolidated financial statements and related disclosures completely and accurately; and </span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ineffective IT general controls over key financial reporting applications, programs and data, including periodic monitoring to ensure that program changes were authorized and appropriately tested, as well as the evaluation of the appropriateness of user access rights.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times';">We are continuing to remediate the deficiencies described above and intend to take such other action as we deem appropriate to further strengthen our internal control over financial reporting. See &#8220;</span><i style="font-family:'Times';font-style:italic;">Item 15. Controls and Procedures &#8212; Management&#8217;s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting</i><span style="font-family:'Times';">&#8221; for details of our remediation plan. Material weaknesses cannot be considered completely remediated until the applicable controls have operated for a sufficient period and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively. </span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times';">As a result of the identification of these material weaknesses, we have been taking measures to remedy this control deficiency. However, we can give no assurance that we will be successful in our implementation our remediation plan, or that our remedial efforts will be sufficient to address the control deficiencies that led to the material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting, or that they will prevent potential future material weaknesses or control deficiencies. If our remediation efforts are not successful or if despite our efforts to address past control deficiencies, other material weaknesses or control deficiencies are identified in the future, the accuracy and timing of our financial reporting may be affected, and consequently we may be unable to file timely periodic reports in compliance with securities laws and stock exchange listing requirements, which may diminish investor confidence in our financial reporting and our share price may decline.</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">16</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">We have restated our financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On September 10, 2024, we filed an Amendment No. 1 (the &#8220;Amendment&#8221;) to the Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2023, originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 25, 2024 (the &#8220;Original 2023 Form 20-F&#8221;) to restate certain information in our previously-reported consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2023 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 contained in the Original 2023 Form 20-F (the &#8220;Prior Financial Statements&#8221; and the &#8220;Restated Financial Statements&#8221;, respectively) to correct the accounting errors summarized in the Amendment and to make certain other changes to reflect the Restated Financial Statements, the effects of the Restated Financial Statements and related matters. In addition, on September 19, 2024, we restated and replaced our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2024 and for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We do not rule out the possibility of any lawsuits being commenced against us and our officers and directors based in part or whole on allegations related to the restatement of the Prior Financial Statements. In such cases, we expect to devote attention and resources to the defense, and we cannot predict when or how the litigation will be resolved or estimate what the potential loss or range of loss would be, if any. In addition, the restatement and related matters could impact our reputation. See &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item 15. Controls and Procedures &#8212; Management&#8217;s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting</i>&#8221;</p><a id="_Hlk187960654"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">We </span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">are required to comply with certain ongoing </span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">financial and other covenants under certain financing arrangements, and if we fail to meet those covenants or otherwise suffer a default thereunder, our lenders may accelerate the payment of such obligations.&#160;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Some of our financing arrangements require us and Vingroup, as guarantor, to ensure a collateral cover ratio of at least one time when measured on a quarterly basis. See &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects &#11835; B. Liquidity and Capital Resources &#11835; Description of Certain Indebtedness</i>.&#8221; Our collateral cover ratios in respect of various outstanding loans and bonds occasionally fell below the required ratios on multiple testing dates from time to time. In all cases, we subsequently restored the required ratio. If the value of the collateral securing our borrowings declines in the future, we will be required to provide, or arrange for, additional collateral to ensure our compliance with the terms of these financing arrangements. If we are unable to do so, including due to the inability of Vingroup to provide the support that we require, it may constitute a breach of the terms of our financing arrangements. See &#8220;&#11834; <i style="font-style:italic;">We are a growth stage company with a history of losses, negative cash flows from operating activities and negative working capital. We may require additional funding as the Company&#8217;s principal sources of liquidity and its access to capital cannot be assured due to uncertainties as discussed in this Annual Report.</i>&#8221;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">We may be unable to adequately control the costs associated with our operations. </span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have devoted significant capital to developing and growing our business. We expect to incur further costs, including, among others, costs associated with upgrading existing models, developing new EV models, establishing and/or ramping up production at manufacturing facilities, marketing our EVs and our brand in existing and new markets. These costs may increase due to many factors, including factors beyond our control, such as higher transportation costs, currency fluctuations, tariffs, inflation and adverse economic or political conditions. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">There can be no assurance that we will be willing or able to recover any increased costs by increasing the prices of our EVs. If we are unable to design, develop, manufacture, market, sell, and service our vehicles and provide services in a cost-efficient manner, our margins, profitability and prospects would be adversely affected.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Risks Relating to Our Relationship with Vingroup and our Founder</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">We have received financial support from Mr. Pham and our Vingroup affiliates, and we maintain business relationships with our Vingroup affiliates. Adverse business conditions, developments or matters affecting our Vingroup affiliates could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations. </span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have received financial support from Mr. Pham and our Vingroup affiliates, including in the form of debt financing, corporate loan guarantees, capital contributions and grants. Between 2017 and December 31, 2024, Vingroup and its affiliates, and external lenders have deployed approximately $14.3 billion to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditures. Our customers include Vingroup affiliates. See also &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">&#11834; A considerable portion of our EV deliveries to date has been to certain affiliates.</i>&#8221;</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">17</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We benefit from various co-marketing programs and cross-promotional activities with Vingroup affiliates. For example, we have distributed VinFast vouchers to Vingroup affiliates through promotional programs and sales, which may be used towards payment for the purchase of our vehicles in Vietnam. In 2024, revenue recognized from sales of EVs to customers applying VinFast vouchers provided by Vinhomes Joint Stock Company (&#8220;Vinhomes&#8221;) accounted for approximately 0.7% of total revenue from sales of EVs.</p><a id="_Hlk195182680"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have business relationships with our Vingroup affiliates relating to key aspects of our business, including the provision of technology services and R&amp;D by affiliates in the Vingroup technology ecosystem and the development of our charging stations. In 2024, we entered into several agreements with V-Green Global Charging Station Development JSC (&#8220;V-Green&#8221;), a company established in Vietnam to develop EV charging stations and controlled by Mr. Pham as its majority shareholder. These agreements aim to operate our EV charging station system in Vietnam, known as the &#8220;VinFast Charging Station System,&#8221; which we have invested in, developed, and built. For more information regarding our business cooperation agreements with V-Green, see &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions &#11834; B. Related Party Transactions &#11834; Transactions with Vingroup Affiliates &#11834; Business Cooperation Contract with V-Green.</i>&#8221; We also sublease the site in Hai Phong, Vietnam, where our main manufacturing facility is located, from Vinhomes Industrial Zone Investment Joint Stock Company (&#8220;VHIZ JSC&#8221;). We obtain certain shared management assistance services and license key intellectual property (&#8220;IP&#8221;) used in our business from Vingroup, including our trade name, our logo, the names of our EVs and e-scooters and the industrial designs for some of our models, including VF e34 and VF 9. We also transact with our Vingroup affiliates for leases of retail and advertising spaces, procurement of goods and services related to information security and technology, raw materials and spare parts and social and other services such health care and education that we provide as employee benefits and compensation. We acquired VinES in January 2024 from Mr. Pham. Prior to the acquisition, VinES was a key battery pack supplier to us. In May 2024, we completed a spin-off of VinES&#8217; core business operations and assets to a new subsidiary, VinEG. Following this, VinES ceased to be a subsidiary of our company. We also expect to hire certain affiliates of our Company to perform the work related to the increase in the manufacturing capacity of our facilities. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have entered into several capital funding agreements with Mr. Pham and his affiliates. In connection with the capital funding agreement dated April 26, 2023, we received approximately VND60,000.0 billion, consisting of VND24,000.0 billion in grants from Mr. Pham, directly or through Asian Star and VIG or other companies majority-owned or controlled by Mr. Pham, as well as up to VND24,000.0 billion in loans and up to VND12,000.0 billion in grants from Vingroup. To support the continued business growth of our Company, Vingroup intends for it and its subsidiaries to provide our subsidiaries incorporated in Vietnam with up to VND35,000.0 billion ($1.4 billion) in loans during a period of 24 months from November 12, 2024. The timing and amount of loan disbursement will be subject to our needs and Vingroup having sufficient financial resources. As of March 31, 2025, Vingroup<span style="color:#0000ff;"> </span>has disbursed VND27,469.2 billion ($1.1 billion) in loans to us. In addition, in connection with the grant agreement dated November 12, 2024, Mr. Pham, directly or indirectly through his associated companies, have committed to provide up to VND50,000.0 billion ($2.1 billion) in grants to us and our subsidiaries through the end of 2026. To the extent that we or our subsidiaries receive funding in the future from Mr. Pham or his associated companies pursuant to any previously disclosed funding commitments, such amounts would also be included towards this total grant amount. From November 12, 2024, the date of the aforementioned grant agreement, to March 31, 2025, Mr. Pham has disbursed VND10,000.0 billion ($410.9 million) in grants to us. We may enter into additional transactions with Mr. Pham and our Vingroup affiliates in the future. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">If our agreements and arrangements with our Vingroup affiliates are terminated or not renewed on similar or favorable terms, or if we fail to secure an alternative agreements or arrangements with other third parties, our business could be materially impacted. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Due to our connection with Vingroup, our reputation is linked, to an extent, with Vingroup and its affiliates. As such, any event or publicity that adversely affects the business or reputation, including litigation, regulatory or other matters, of Vingroup or any of its affiliates, could also have an adverse impact on our brand and reputation, even if such event or publicity is not associated with our products and services. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Transactions with entities in which related parties hold ownership interests present potential for conflicts of interest, as the interests of these entities and their shareholders may not align with the interests of our Company and our unaffiliated shareholders with respect to the negotiation of, and certain other matters related to, our purchases from and other transactions with such entities. Conflicts of interest may also arise in connection with the exercise of contractual remedies under these transactions, such as default. </p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">18</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">A considerable portion of our EV deliveries to date has been to certain affiliates.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In 2024, 27.6% of our EV deliveries and 15.8% of our e-scooter deliveries were to parties related to our Company. The majority of these deliveries were to Green and Smart Mobility Joint Stock Company (&#8220;GSM&#8221;), which is an electric taxi company in Vietnam owned by Mr. Pham. In March 2023, we signed a vehicle sale agreement with GSM for the sale and delivery of up to 30,000 VinFast EVs and 200,000 VinFast e-scooters in 2023 and 2024. The final quantity of EVs and e-scooters to be sold will be determined by mutual agreement, and the price of each EV may be adjusted if our pricing policy to similar customers changes. We reserve the right to terminate this agreement if GSM fails to make a payment when due or does not accept vehicle delivery on the agreed date. In addition, in 2023, we reached separate agreements with GSM for the sale and delivery of nearly 20,000 additional EVs. If we do not fulfill our obligations under these agreements with GSM, GSM will be entitled to terminate such agreements, which could reduce our sales. In December 2024, we signed a sales framework agreement with GSM, outlining the underlying principles, general terms, and conditions for the sale and delivery of EVs and e-scooters. Pursuant to this agreement, specific terms such as the price, quantity, and delivery date of the vehicles, along with other conditions, will be determined according to each purchase plan notification. This agreement also covers the sale and delivery terms arising from previous sale agreements. As of December 31, 2024, we have delivered approximately 46,500 EVs and 41,650 e-scooters to GSM pursuant to these agreements.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In July 2024, our subsidiary, PT VinFast Automobile Indonesia (&#8220;VinFast Indonesia&#8221;), entered into sale agreement with PT. XanhSM Green and Smart Mobility Indonesia, a subsidiary of GSM, for the sale and delivery of approximately 3,000 EVs.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In July 2024, Green Future Services and Trading Joint Stock Company (&#8220;Green Future&#8221;), which is controlled by Mr. Pham as its majority shareholder, was established to promote green solutions through the sale of used EV merchandise and EV rental services. In the second half of 2024 and the first quarter of 2025, we entered into several vehicle sale agreements and purchase orders with Green Future for the sale and delivery of 274 used EVs (as a disposal of fixed assets) and 2,232 new EVs. As of December 31, 2024, we have delivered 128 EVs to Green Future.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We expect to continue to engage with our affiliates for the sale and delivery of our vehicles. If orders from our affiliates decrease in the future, our business, results of operations and financial condition would be adversely affected. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Our corporate actions that require shareholders&#8217; approval will be substantially controlled by our controlling shareholders who will have the ability to control or influence such matters, which may prevent you and other shareholders from influencing significant decisions and reduce the value of your investment.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of the date of this Annual Report, Vingroup, VIG and Asian Star hold equity interests of 50.7%, 32.9% and 14.3% in our Company, respectively. Each of these shareholders is majority owned by our Managing Director and CEO, Mr. Pham. While our business will be managed by, or under the direction or supervision of, our directors, as long as these shareholders and Mr. Pham continue to control shares representing a majority of our voting power, they will generally be able to determine the outcome of all corporate actions requiring shareholders&#8217; approval, and control or influence the composition of the board of directors. Business opportunities may arise that are attractive to us and our controlling shareholders&#8217; other interests, and there can be no assurance that our controlling shareholders will direct those opportunities to us. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our Managing Director and CEO, Mr. Pham, also holds the position of Chairman of Vingroup. This relationship could create, or appear to create, conflicts of interest when faced with decisions with potentially different implications for us and our Vingroup affiliates.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">From time to time, members of VinFast&#8217;s senior management may also hold positions at companies affiliated with Vingroup, VIG, or Asian Star. For example, Ms. Le is also the Chairwoman of VinFast Vietnam and the Vice Chairwoman of Vingroup, and Ms. Trinh serves on the boards of directors of Asian Star and several other affiliates of Vingroup. These roles may give rise to conflicts of interest in situations where the interests of our Company and those affiliates diverge or perceptions of conflicts of interests whether or not such conflicts exist.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Because our controlling shareholders&#8217; interests may differ from the interests of our other shareholders, actions taken by our controlling shareholders may be more favorable to those shareholders than to us or our other shareholders. This concentration of ownership may also discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our Company. </p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">19</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Risks Relating to Regulations and Litigation</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">We are subject to evolving laws, regulations, standards and policies in multiple jurisdictions, and any actual or perceived failure to comply with such laws can subject us to administrative, civil, and criminal penalties.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As we expand to markets outside of Vietnam, we may encounter challenges and increased costs related to compliance with the commercial, legal, and regulatory requirements of these new markets. We aim to review the applicable laws and regulations in each jurisdiction, including required approvals, licenses and permits. Such laws, regulations, standards and policies continue to rapidly change, which increases the likelihood of a patchwork of complex or conflicting regulations, or which could adversely increase our compliance costs or otherwise affect our business. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">All vehicles sold must comply with applicable standards, including mandated safety standards, in each market where our vehicles are sold. Vehicles must pass various tests and undergo certification and processes before being delivered to consumers. In line with the increasing global push for electric vehicles, additional regulations concerning battery recycling, environmental impact, and vehicle electrification are becoming more prominent. Our manufacturing facilities may be subject to scheduled and unscheduled inspections by government agencies. Failure by us to satisfy motor vehicle standards and relevant certification and approval requirements would materially and adversely affect our business. We are not able to predict with certainty the duration or outcome of testing (including EPA range testing), approval, licensing and permitting processes that our vehicles undergo in our target markets. Adverse outcomes or unexpected delays in these processes have in the past required, and could in the future require, us to adjust our rollout or delivery schedules and could adversely impact our business. Such developments could result in negative publicity or adversely affect our brand and reputation. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our operations are subject to various labor, environmental, health and safety laws and regulations in many jurisdictions, including laws relating to the use, handling, storage, disposal of and human exposure to hazardous materials and workplace safety. Such laws and regulations are complex and constantly changing, which may require changes in our operations, additional time, management attention and costs to ensure continued compliance.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In recent years, there has been heightened scrutiny and evolving expectations on environmental, social and governance (&#8220;ESG&#8221;) regulation and practices, commitments, performance and disclosures. For example, California recently enacted Assembly Bill 1305 (&#8220;AB 1305&#8221;), which became effective on January 1, 2024. AB 1305 requires entities that operate in the state and make net-zero emissions claims, carbon-neutral claims or significant GHG reduction claims to disclose, starting in 2024, information about those claims and the purchase or use of voluntary carbon offsets used to achieve those claims. Non-compliance with the requirements of AB 1305 could expose us to fines of up to $2,500 per individual violation, up to a total of $500,000. Other U.S. states have announced or proposed similar regulations. In the event that we communicate certain initiatives or goals regarding ESG matters in the future, we could fail, or be perceived to fail, in our achievement of such initiatives or goals, or we could be criticized for the scope of such initiatives or goals.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In addition, we are subject to anti-corruption, anti-bribery, anti-money laundering, financial and economic sanctions, export control and similar laws and regulations in various jurisdictions in which we conduct or in the future may conduct activities, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other anti-corruption laws and regulations. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We cannot guarantee that our current policies and procedures are sufficient to ensure compliance with these laws and regulations. Non-compliance with applicable anti-corruption, anti-bribery, anti-money laundering or financial and economic sanctions laws could subject us to whistleblower complaints, adverse media coverage, investigations, contractual breaches, and severe administrative, civil and criminal sanctions, collateral consequences, remedial measures and legal expenses, all of which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects. In addition, changes in economic sanctions laws in the future could adversely impact our business and investments in our ordinary shares.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">20</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Misconduct by our employees could expose us to legal liabilities, reputational harm and/or other damages to our business.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our employees play critical roles in ensuring the safety and reliability of our products and services and our compliance with relevant laws and regulations. Certain of our employees have access to sensitive information (including customer data), our proprietary technologies or our know-how. We cannot assure you that our employees will always abide by the terms of their labor contracts, our codes of conduct, policies and procedures nor that the precautions we take to detect and prevent employee misconduct will always be effective. If any of our employees engage in any misconduct, illegal or suspicious activities, including, but not limited to, misappropriation or leakage of sensitive client information or proprietary information, we and such employees could be subject to legal claims and liabilities and our reputation and business could be adversely affected as a result. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will not be affected by legal proceedings against our existing or former employees as a result of their actual or alleged misconduct.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">We will, from time to time, be subject to claims, including product liability claims, disputes, lawsuits and other legal and administrative proceedings and the outcomes of these proceedings might be unfavorable to us.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In light of the nature of our business, we and our management are susceptible to potential claims or disputes. We, and certain of our management, have been and may, in the future, be, subject to or involved in various claims, disputes, lawsuits and other legal and administrative proceedings. For more information, see &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item 8. Financial Information &#8212; A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information &#8212; Legal and Arbitration Proceedings</i>&#8221; and &#8220;&#8212; <i style="font-style:italic;">Risks Relating to Intellectual Property &#8212;We have defended, and, in the future, may need to defend, ourselves and our employees, agents and contractors against patent, trademark and/or other IP right infringement claims.</i>&#8221; </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Furthermore, we may become subject to product liability claims, including in respect of defects in or malfunctions of batteries leased under our battery subscription program. We face inherent risk of exposure to claims in the event our vehicles do not perform as expected or malfunction resulting in property damage, personal injury or death. A successful product liability claim against us could require us to pay a substantial monetary award. Moreover, a product liability claim could also slow or prevent commercialization of our vehicles, which would have a material adverse effect on our brand, business, prospects and operating results. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Lawsuits, litigations, or any legal action may cause us to incur defense costs, utilize a significant portion of our resources and divert management&#8217;s attention from our day-to-day operations. Claims arising out of actual or alleged violations of law, breach of contract or torts could be asserted against us by customers, business partners, suppliers, competitors, employees or governmental entities in investigations and legal proceedings. Such legal proceedings could negatively impact our business, reputation, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Our insurance coverage strategy may not be adequate to protect us from all business risks.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">While we currently carry commercial general liability, commercial automobile liability, product liability, excess liability, workers&#8217; compensation, employment practices liability and directors&#8217; and officers&#8217; insurance policies, we cannot be certain that our insurance coverage will be sufficient to cover all future claims against us and any other business-related risks. Any imposition of liability that is not covered by our existing insurance or is in excess of our existing insurance coverage could harm our business operations and results.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">A successful liability claim against us due to injuries or other costs suffered by our customers could generate substantial negative publicity about our vehicles and materially and adversely affect brand and reputation, as well as our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects. In addition, we do not have any business disruption insurance. Any business disruption event could result in substantial cost to us and diversion of our resources.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">21</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Increasing scrutiny and changing expectations from our investors, customers, employees, and other stakeholders with respect to our ESG practices may impose additional costs on us or expose us to new or additional risks. </span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Investors, customers, employees, regulators and other stakeholders have expressed increasing interest in our ESG practices. Such practices may be taken into consideration by investors in making their investment decisions, and they may not invest in us if they believe that our ESG practices are inadequate or may invest in our competitors if our ESG practices are perceived to be less robust than that of our competitors. The criteria by which companies&#8217; ESG practices are assessed are subject to change. We may be subject to heightened scrutiny from stakeholders and other third parties in respect of our ESG performance, and we may be required to undertake costly initiatives to maintain a positive ESG outlook or to satisfy any new criteria. Our brand and reputation may be adversely affected if we fail to meet applicable ESG standards or fail to maintain our rating. In addition, our competitors may achieve similar or better ratings than us in the future.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Our Company and our subsidiaries are subject to international trade restrictions imposed by various jurisdictions, which can include economic sanctions and export controls imposed by the United States, other target markets of our Company and our subsidiaries, and other applicable jurisdictions. </span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our Company and our subsidiaries are subject to trade restrictions imposed by governments around the world to the extent that such authorities have jurisdiction over our current and future operations. These restrictions include economic and trade sanctions administered and enforced by the U.S. Department of the Treasury&#8217;s Office of Foreign Assets Control (&#8220;OFAC&#8221;), the U.S. Department of State, export controls administered and enforced by the U.S. Department of Commerce, as well as similar trade restrictions administered and enforced by governmental authorities in our Company and our subsidiaries&#8217; other target markets outside of Vietnam. Such laws and regulations prohibit or restrict certain operations, trade practices, investment decisions, and partnering activities, including dealings with certain countries or territories, and with certain designated persons. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">If our Company and our subsidiaries fail to comply with applicable trade restrictions, we could be subject to penalties or other remedial measures. In addition, the employees, dealers or independent export/import companies of our Company and our subsidiaries may engage in conduct for which we and our subsidiaries might be held responsible and expose them to reputational harm. Further, internal or governmental investigations could be expensive and disruptive. Our Company and our subsidiaries cannot assure that the policies and procedures that they have designed and implemented to promote compliance with applicable trade restrictions will be effective in preventing possible violations, including violations related to the unauthorized diversion of vehicles to countries, territories or persons that are the target of economic sanctions or other international trade restrictions. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our business could be affected by the significant increase in current tariffs, export control laws and other trade barriers, which may make it more costly or difficult for us to export our vehicles to the imposing country. We may experience cost increases as a result of existing or future tariffs and may not be able to pass on such additional costs to our customers, or otherwise mitigate the costs. A violation of export control laws could subject us to whistleblower complaints, adverse media coverage, investigations, and severe administrative, civil and criminal penalties, collateral consequences, remedial measures and other expenses. Any of the foregoing could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">We are subject to taxation in multiple jurisdictions. Tax laws in these jurisdictions are often complex and the tax regulators may scrutinize our tax determinations. </span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We are subject to many different forms of taxation in each of our countries of operation, including income tax, withholding tax, property tax, VAT and other payroll-related taxes. Tax law and administration are complex, subject to change and varying interpretations. Relevant tax authorities in such jurisdictions may not agree with the determinations that are made or the positions taken by us with respect to the application of tax law. Such disagreements could result in lengthy legal disputes, an increased overall tax rate applicable to us and, ultimately, in the payment of substantial amounts of tax, interest and penalties, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">22</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Additional tax expenses could be accrued in relation to previous or subsequent tax assessment periods, which are still subject to a pending tax audit or have not been subject to a tax audit yet. We have open tax years from 2020 to 2024 with tax authorities in various jurisdictions. Tax authorities in such countries could revise original tax assessments and substantially increase the tax burden (including interest and penalty payments) of the relevant entities. They may have the authority to review and adjust net operating loss or tax credit carryforwards that were generated prior to these periods if utilized in an open tax year. These open tax years contain matters that could be subject to different interpretations of applicable tax laws and regulations as they relate to the amount, character, timing or inclusion of revenue and expenses or the sustainability of income tax credits for a given audit cycle. The realization of any of these risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Risks Relating to Information Technology, Cybersecurity and Data Privacy </b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">We have experienced, and may in the future experience, incidents in data security, failure of information security systems and privacy concerns.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We may face challenges with respect to information security and privacy, including in relation to the collection, storage, transmission and sharing of information. Our EVs are connected to the internet and accessible both remotely and in person, which may heighten the risk of security breaches. For certain approved processing purposes, we collect, transmit and store confidential, personal and sensitive information of our employees and/or customers, including names, accounts, user IDs and passwords, vehicle information, and certain transaction related information. We are also subject to certain laws and regulations that require us to share vehicle repair-related information, including location information, with third parties, including repair shops and repair tool hardware developers, under what are sometimes referred to as &#8220;right-to-repair&#8221; laws. See &#8220;&#8212; <i style="font-style:italic;">We utilize third-party service providers to support our service and business operations and may experience disruptions or delays in service from these third-party providers</i><i style="font-style:italic;">.</i>&#8221;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Increasingly, companies are subject to a wide variety of attacks on their networks and information technology infrastructure on an ongoing basis. We have in the past been subject to immaterial cyber and phishing attacks. Though we do not believe we experienced any material losses or any sensitive or material information was compromised, we were unable to determine conclusively that this was the case. We have implemented remedial measures in response to such incidents. We cannot guarantee that such measures will prevent all incidents in the future. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We may face difficulties or delays in identifying or otherwise responding to any actual or potential security incidents or threats. An incident in our data security could create system disruptions or slowdowns and allow malicious parties to access information stored on our networks, resulting in data being publicly disclosed, altered, lost, or stolen, which could subject us to liability and adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects. Further, any incidents that can be classified as breaches in our data security could allow malicious parties to access sensitive systems, such as our product lines and the vehicles themselves. Such access could adversely impact the safety of our employees, our customers and third parties. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Any actual, alleged or perceived failure to prevent a security incident or to comply with our cybersecurity policies or cybersecurity-related legal obligations, failure in our systems or networks, or any other actual, alleged or perceived data security incident we suffer, could result in damage to our reputation, negative publicity, loss of customers and sales, loss of competitive advantages over our competitors, increased costs to remedy any problems and provide any required notifications and consents, including to regulators and/or individuals, and otherwise respond to any incident, claims, regulatory investigations and enforcement actions, costly litigation, administrative fines and other liabilities. We would also be exposed to litigation and potential liability under laws, regulations and contracts that protect the privacy and security of personal data. We may also face civil claims, including representative actions and other class action type litigation (where individuals have suffered harm) which could potentially amount to significant compensation or damages liabilities, as well as associated costs and fees, diversion of internal resources, and harm our reputation.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">23</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">We retain certain information about our customers, which may subject us to various privacy, data security, and consumer protection laws.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We use our vehicles&#8217; electronic systems to log certain information about each vehicle&#8217;s use, such as location, charge time, battery usage, mileage and driving behavior, among other things, to aid us in vehicle diagnostics, repair and maintenance, as well as to help us customize and optimize the driving and riding experiences. Our customers may object to our use of this data, which may prevent us to efficiently analyze data related to our vehicle&#8217;s performance. Possession and use of our customers&#8217; driving behavior data in conducting our business may subject us to legislative and regulatory burdens in jurisdictions, in which notification of data breach is required, restrict our use of such information, and hinder our ability to acquire new customers or market our existing customers. If customers allege that we or an unrelated third party have improperly released or disclosed their sensitive personal data in our possession, we could face legal claims, lawsuits and reputational harm.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We operate in regions with emerging privacy laws that are still highly uncertain in their interpretation, application, and impact, and may require extensive system and operational changes to implement. As we expand our operations internationally, we will be required to comply with increasingly complex and rigorous regulatory standards enacted to protect business and personal information in the U.S., Canada, Europe and other jurisdictions. See &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item 4.B. Information on the Company &#8212; Business Overview &#8212; Regulations.</i>&#8221; Such regulations may impose additional regulatory obligations regarding the handling of personal information and further provide certain individual privacy rights to people whose data is processed. If a third party alleges that we have violated applicable data privacy laws, we could face legal claims, damages and administrative fines as well as reputational harm among consumers, investors, and strategic partners. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Complying with these laws may necessitate additional expenses and operational changes, and failure to do so could result in regulatory enforcement actions against us.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Any unauthorized control or manipulation of our vehicles&#8217; systems could result in a loss of confidence in us and our vehicles and harm our business.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our vehicles contain complex technology systems. We have designed, implemented, and tested security measures intended to prevent cybersecurity breaches or unauthorized access to our information technology networks, our vehicles and their systems. We have implemented additional security measures as necessary to comply with the relevant standards of our target markets, such as&#160;ISO 21434:2021, UNECE R-155 and R-156 regulations on the safety of connected vehicles. However, hackers and other malicious actors may attempt in the future to gain unauthorized access to modify, alter, and use networks, vehicle software and our systems to gain control of, or to change, our vehicles&#8217; software or to gain access to data stored in or generated by the vehicle. Errors and vulnerabilities, including zero-day vulnerabilities, in our information technology systems will be probed by third parties and could be identified and exploited in the future, and our remediation efforts may not be timely or successful. Any unauthorized access to or control of our vehicles or their systems or any unauthorized access to or loss of data could result in risks to our customers and other third parties, unsafe driving conditions, or failure of our systems, any of which could result in interruptions in our business, legal claims or proceedings which may or may not result in our favor and could subject us to significant liability. In addition, regardless of their veracity, reports of unauthorized access to our vehicles, their systems or data, as well as other factors that may result in the perception that our vehicles, their systems or data are capable of being &#8220;hacked&#8221; and lack appropriate safety controls, could negatively affect our brand and harm our business.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">24</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">We utilize third-party service providers to support our service and business operations and may experience disruptions or delays in service from these third-party providers. </span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We engage third-party suppliers and service providers (collectively, the &#8220;Providers&#8221;) who have access to our data. This may expose us to challenges related to information security and privacy, including issues with the collection, storage, transmission, and sharing of information. Our brand, reputation and ability to attract customers depend on the reliable performance of our vehicles and their support systems, technology, and infrastructure. For example, we outfit our vehicles with in-vehicle services and functionality that use data connectivity to monitor performance and capture opportunities for cost-saving preventative maintenance. The availability and effectiveness of these services depend on our continued operation of information technology and communication systems. We use leading third-party providers to host our cloud computing and storage needs. We do not own, control, or operate our cloud computing physical infrastructure or their data center providers. Although we have put in place disaster recovery plans, including the use of multiple cloud service providers spread out across different locations, our systems and operations are still vulnerable to damage or interruption from, among others, fire, flood, power loss, natural disasters, telecommunications failure, terrorist attacks, acts of war, electronic and physical break-ins, system vulnerabilities, earthquakes and other events at the sites of such providers. Ransomware within our information systems could target our manufacturing or business capabilities, limiting the availability and uptime of these systems or eliciting payment from us. The occurrence of any of the foregoing events could result in damage to systems and hardware or could cause them to fail completely, and our insurance may not cover such events or may be insufficient to compensate us for losses that may occur.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Cyber-attacks and malicious internet-based activity directed at supply chains have increased in frequency and severity, and we cannot guarantee that third parties and infrastructure in our supply chain or our third-party partners&#8217; supply chains have not been compromised or that they do not contain exploitable defects or bugs that could result in a breach of or disruption to our information technology systems or the third-party information technology systems that support us and our services. Ransomware attacks, including by organized criminal threat actors, nation-states, and nation-state-supported actors, are becoming increasingly prevalent and severe and can lead to significant interruptions in our operations, loss of data, and income, reputational harm, and diversion of funds. While we conduct risk assessments and gap analyses and have implemented monitoring and defense solutions for our networks, devices applications, data, system processes and users and designed our EVs to comply with cyber-security standards in the relevant target markets and to offer in-vehicle solutions to protect them from and respond to risks in real time, there can be no assurance that any mitigation measures that we have taken or will take will be successful in preventing or minimizing the consequences of cyber-attacks or similar incidents.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We work with various Providers in the course of operating our business, and we depend on such Providers to take appropriate measures to protect the security and integrity of their information and systems. Operational, financial, legal and other challenges faced by our Providers may have a negative effect on our business, the nature and extent of which are difficult to predict. We cannot assure you that the measures taken by our Providers will be effective. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Risks Relating to Intellectual Property</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Our use of open-source software in our applications could subject our proprietary software to general release, adversely affect our ability to sell our services and subject us to possible litigation, claims or proceedings.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We use open-source software in connection with the development and deployment of our products and services. We expect to continue to use open-source software in the future. Companies that use open-source software in connection with their products have, from time to time, faced claims challenging the use of open-source software or compliance with open-source license terms. As a result, we could be subject to lawsuits by parties claiming ownership of what we believe to be open-source software or claiming non-compliance with open-source licensing terms. Some open-source software licenses may require users who distribute proprietary software containing or linked to open-source software to publicly disclose all or part of the source code to such proprietary software and/or make available any derivative works of the open-source code under the same open-source license, which could include proprietary source code. In such cases, the open-source software license may also restrict us from charging fees to licensees for their use of our software. While we monitor the use of open-source software and try to ensure that open-source software is not used in a manner that would subject our proprietary source code to these requirements and restrictions, such use could inadvertently occur, in part because open-source license terms are often ambiguous and have generally not been interpreted by courts in many jurisdictions.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">25</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">We may not be able to prevent others from unauthorized use of our intellectual property.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We may not be able to prevent others from unauthorized use of our IP, which could harm our business and competitive position. We have a combination of owned, jointly owned and licensed patents, trade secrets (including those in our know-how), copyrights, service marks, trademarks and other rights granted by IP laws, as well as employee and third-party nondisclosure agreements, IP licenses and other contractual rights to establish and protect our technology and IP rights. While Vingroup has registered our tradename, logo and V line design worldwide, our EV and e-scooter names have only been registered in our target markets, while the industrial designs for various EV models have only been submitted and registered in various key markets. Thus, our IP rights may not be enforceable across various international jurisdictions and may be challenged, contested, circumvented or invalidated by third parties. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The occurrence of any of the foregoing events may result in limitations in the scope of our IP or restrictions on our use of our IP rights or may adversely affect the conduct of our business. Despite our efforts to protect our owned, jointly owned and licensed IP rights, third parties may attempt to copy or otherwise obtain and use our IP or seek court declarations that they do not infringe upon our IP rights. Monitoring unauthorized use of our IP is difficult and costly, and the steps we have taken or will take to prevent misappropriation may not be successful. From time to time, we may have to resort to litigation to enforce our IP rights, which could result in substantial costs and diversion of our resources. Failure to adequately protect our IP rights could result in our competitors offering similar products, potentially resulting in the loss of some of our competitive advantage and a decrease in our revenue which would adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">We have defended, and, in the future, may need to defend, ourselves and our employees, agents and contractors against patent, trademark and/or other IP right infringement claims.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We are involved in, and may in the future become party to, IP infringement proceedings. For more information, see &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item 8. Financial Information &#8212; A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information &#8212; Legal and Arbitration Proceedings</i>&#8221; From time to time, we may receive communications from holders of patents, trademarks, trade secrets or other IP or proprietary rights alleging that we are infringing, misappropriating, diluting or otherwise violating such rights either directly or through our employees, agents or contractors. Such parties may bring suits against us alleging infringement or other violation of such rights, or otherwise assert their rights and urge us to take licenses to their IP. For example, complaints were filed against us in April 2024 with the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California and the United States International Trade Commission (&#8220;ITC&#8221;) (the &#8220;IP Complaints&#8221;). The IP Complaints allege that we developed, manufactured, and imported certain products into the United States in a manner that allegedly infringes on patents held by a third party, and that we incorporate such products into our vehicles. The IP Complaints seek, among other things, that the ITC and/or the Court initiate an investigation into the matter, issue a permanent limited exclusion order to prevent the relevant products and vehicles from entering the United States, enforce a cease-and-desist against VinFast and an award of damages to plaintiff in such IP Complaints. The District Court action has been stayed pending resolution of the ITC action. The ITC action is currently in the discovery phase and an evidentiary hearing was held in March 2025. We are currently waiting for a decision from the judge.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Litigation or other legal proceedings relating to IP claims, regardless of merit, may cause us to incur additional expenses and could distract our technical and management personnel from their normal responsibilities, even if we ultimately prevail in such proceedings. Further, if we or the third-party technology partners with whom we jointly own or from whom we license IP rights are determined to have infringed upon a third-party&#8217;s IP rights, we may be required to do one or more of the following:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">cease selling or leasing, incorporating certain components into, or using vehicles or offering goods or services that incorporate or use the IP that we allegedly infringe, misappropriate, dilute or otherwise violate&#894;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">pay substantial royalty or license fees or other damages&#894;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">seek a license from the holder of the infringed IP right, which license may not be available on reasonable or exclusive terms or at all&#894;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">redesign or re-engineer our vehicles or other technology, goods or services, which may be costly, time-consuming or impossible&#894; or</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">establish and maintain alternative branding for our products and services.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">26</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Although our contracts with third parties typically include indemnification clauses which require such parties to indemnify us against any damages arising from infringements of other&#8217;s IP rights, in the event of a successful claim of infringement against us or our third-party technology partners, or if we fail or are unable to obtain a license to the infringed technology or other IP right, our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects could still be materially and adversely affected. In addition, any litigation or claims, whether or not valid, could result in substantial costs, negative publicity and diversion of resources and management attention. Our rights to indemnity may not fully cover the costs or damages arising from any IP right infringements that may occur. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Risks Relating to Our International Operations </b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">There are risks associated with investments in companies with international operations, specially outside the U.S., including those in relation to political, economic and legal conditions.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Currently, substantially most of our assets are located in Vietnam. We are establishing manufacturing facilities in India and Indonesia and have showrooms and service workshops for our EVs across Vietnam, U.S., France, Germany, the Netherlands, Canada, Indonesia, the Philippines, Oman and the United Arab Emirates. As a result, future political, economic, legal and social conditions in the countries we operate, as well as certain actions and policies that the governments of these countries may or may not take or adopt, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. While the laws and regulatory apparatus affecting the economies where we have our presence are evolving with continuing improvements and increasing transparency, some are still not as well established as the laws and regulatory apparatus of regions such as Western Europe and the U.S. Furthermore, laws and regulations may be interpreted and enforced differently in different regions. Policy changes and interpretations of applicable laws may produce unexpected consequences. Any adverse changes in laws, regulations or policies in the countries we operate could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. In addition, relevant authorities may take different interpretations of tax laws than we do, leading us to incur costs or liabilities.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our non-U.S. operations are also subject to risks related to foreign exchange control and foreign investments. For example, at present, foreign invested enterprises in Vietnam are, subject to conditions, generally permitted to exchange Vietnamese Dong into foreign currency at credit institutions licensed to provide foreign exchange services in Vietnam to repatriate profits and make outward remittances of foreign currency for the purchase of supplies and services, among others, provided that such foreign invested enterprise declares the intended use of the money and provides appropriate supporting documents. Such remittances are restricted to being made through registered accounts at authorized banks which are licensed to operate in Vietnam, and profits must first be converted into foreign currency prior to remittance. While under the Vietnamese government&#8217;s current foreign exchange policy, there is a low risk of foreign exchange controls restricting our ability to freely utilize our revenue and to receive dividends from our Vietnamese subsidiaries, there is no assurance that the Vietnamese government will not, in future, extend its foreign exchange controls to restrict or prevent profits from being repatriated by foreign invested entities. Any tightening of foreign exchange controls and foreign investment laws could limit our ability to receive dividends from our subsidiaries in the relevant countries, through which all of our revenue is generated, and would cause a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Investors may face difficulties enforcing foreign court judgments against us.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Currently, although substantially all of our assets are located in Vietnam, we have acquired assets in various countries where we have our operations. It may be difficult for investors to enforce against us judgments obtained from courts outside these jurisdictions with regard to any actions pertaining to our assets located in those jurisdictions. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In addition, certain of our directors and officers are residents of Vietnam and Singapore, and the majority of the assets of such persons are located in Vietnam. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process upon Vietnam-resident directors and officers, or to enforce against them judgments obtained in courts outside Vietnam predicated upon the laws of jurisdictions other than Vietnam. Furthermore, not all jurisdictions in which we operate are parties to the New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards. While some have bilateral treaties concerning the recognition and enforcement of foreign court judgments, they are not parties to any other multinational treaties in this regard. A civil judgment or decision from a foreign court is enforceable in certain countries only if there is a treaty between the countries, a reciprocal agreement, or if it is permitted by the domestic laws of the enforcing country. Certain countries, such as Vietnam and Indonesia, may establish grounds for their domestic courts to refuse the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, decisions, or even foreign arbitral awards. </p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">27</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Under certain jurisdictions, a judgment of a foreign court will not be recognized and enforced where, among others, the competent court in which the recognition and enforcement is requested determines that the recognition and enforcement of such judgment is contrary to the fundamental principles of its domestic laws. Such term may not be clearly defined and is subject to the discretion of the relevant domestic court.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Risks Relating to Being a Public Company</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">We are a foreign private issuer and, as a result, we are not subject to U.S. proxy rules and are subject to Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, reporting obligations that, to some extent, are more lenient and less frequent than those of a U.S. domestic public company.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We report under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;), as a non-U.S. company with foreign private issuer status. Because we qualify as a foreign private issuer under the Exchange Act, we are exempt from certain provisions of the Exchange Act that are applicable to U.S. domestic public companies, including, but not limited to: </p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the sections of the Exchange Act regulating the solicitation of proxies, consents or authorizations in respect of a security registered under the Exchange Act; </span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the sections of the Exchange Act requiring insiders to file public reports of their share ownership and trading activities and liability for insiders who profit from trades made in a short period of time; and </span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the rules under the Exchange Act requiring the filing with the SEC of quarterly reports on Form 10-Q containing unaudited financial and other specified information or current reports on Form 8-K, although we are subject to Singapore laws and regulations with regard to certain of these matters and intend to furnish comparable quarterly information on Form 6-K. </span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We are required to file an annual report on Form 20-F within four months after the end of each fiscal year. However, the information we are required to file with or furnish to the SEC will be less extensive and less timely than that required to be filed with the SEC by U.S. domestic issuers. Foreign private issuers are also exempt from Regulation FD, which is intended to prevent issuers from making selective disclosures of material information. As a result of all of the above, you may not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of a company that is not a foreign private issuer. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In the future, we could lose our status as a foreign private issuer under current SEC rules and regulations if more than 50% of our outstanding voting securities become directly or indirectly held of record by U.S. holders and any one of the following is true: (i) the majority of our directors or executive officers are U.S. citizens or residents; (ii) more than 50% of our assets are located in the United States; or (iii) our business is administered principally in the United States. If we lose our status as a foreign private issuer in the future, we will no longer be exempt from the rules described above and, among other things, will be required to file periodic reports and annual and quarterly financial statements as if we were a company incorporated in the United States. If this were to happen, we would likely incur substantial costs in fulfilling these additional regulatory requirements and members of our management would likely have to divert time and resources from other responsibilities to ensure these additional regulatory requirements are fulfilled.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">As we are a &#8220;foreign private issuer&#8221; and intend to follow certain home country corporate governance practices, our shareholders may not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all corporate governance requirements from Nasdaq.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We are a company incorporated in Singapore and listed on Nasdaq. As a foreign private issuer, we have the option to follow certain home country corporate governance practices rather than those of Nasdaq, provided that we disclose the requirements we are not following and describe the home country practices we are following. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Certain corporate governance practices in Singapore, which is our home country, may differ significantly from Nasdaq corporate governance listing standards applicable to domestic U.S. companies. Among other things, we are not required to have: (i) a majority of the board of directors consisting of independent directors; (ii) a compensation committee consisting of independent directors; (iii) a nominating and corporate governance committee consisting of independent directors; or (iv) regularly scheduled executive sessions with only independent directors each year.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">28</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We intend to rely on the exemptions listed above and may in the future elect to follow our home country&#8217;s practices with regard to other matters. As a result, our shareholders may not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all corporate governance requirements of Nasdaq.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">We may be or become, or otherwise be treated as, a passive foreign investment company, which could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. Holders. </span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In general, a non-U.S. corporation is a passive foreign investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes (&#8220;PFIC&#8221;) for any taxable year in which (i) 50% or more of the average value of its assets (generally determined on the basis of a weighted quarterly average) consists of assets that produce, or are held for the production of, passive income, or (ii)&#160;75% or more of its gross income consists of passive income. Passive income generally includes dividends, interest, royalties, rents, investment gains, net gains from the sales of property that does not give rise to any income and net gains from the sale of commodities (subject to certain exceptions, such as an exception for certain income derived in the active conduct of a trade or business). Cash and cash equivalents are passive assets. The value of goodwill will generally be treated as an active or passive asset based on the nature of the income produced in the activity to which the goodwill is attributable. For purposes of the PFIC rules, a non-U.S. corporation that owns, directly or indirectly, at least 25% by value of the stock of another corporation is treated as if it held its proportionate share of the assets of the other corporation and received directly its proportionate share of the income of the other corporation. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Based on our current and expected income and assets (taking into account the expected cash proceeds from issuances of our ordinary shares pursuant to the Yorkville Subscription Agreement, and our current and anticipated market capitalization), we do not believe we were a PFIC for our taxable year ended December 31, 2024 or presently expect to be a PFIC for our current taxable year. However, no assurance can be given in this regard because the determination of whether we are or will become a PFIC is a fact-intensive inquiry made on an annual basis after the close of each taxable year and that depends, in part, upon the composition of our income and assets. In addition, the application of the PFIC rules to companies with our composition of income and assets is subject to significant uncertainty. Fluctuations in the market price of our ordinary shares may cause us to become a PFIC for our current or subsequent taxable years because the value of our assets for the purpose of the first part of the test described above may be determined by reference to the market price of our ordinary shares. The composition of our income and assets may also be affected by how, and how quickly, we use our liquid assets and any cash raised from issuances of our ordinary shares pursuant to the Yorkville Subscription Agreement. Moreover, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (&#8220;IRS&#8221;) or a court may disagree with our determinations, including the manner in which we determine the value of our assets and the percentage of our income and assets that are passive under the PFIC rules. Therefore, there can be no assurance that we will not be a PFIC for the current taxable year or for any prior or future taxable year.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">If we are, or are treated as, a PFIC for any taxable year during a U.S. Holder&#8217;s holding period for our securities, the U.S. Holder generally will be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences, including increased tax liability on disposition gains and certain &#8220;excess distributions&#8221; and additional reporting requirements. As discussed below, we do not intend to prepare or provide the information necessary for a U.S. Holder to make a qualified electing fund election with respect to our ordinary shares in the event that we are (or are treated as) a PFIC in any future taxable year.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the application of the PFIC rules to us and the risks of owning equity securities in a company that may be, or may be treated as, a PFIC. See &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item 10. Additional Information &#8212; Taxation &#8212; U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations &#8212; Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations</i>.&#8221; </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">If a U.S. Holder is treated as owning at least 10% of our ordinary shares, such U.S. Holder may be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">For U.S. federal income tax purposes, if a U.S. Holder is treated as owning (directly, indirectly or constructively) at least 10% of the value or voting power of our ordinary shares, such person may be treated as a &#8220;United States shareholder&#8221; with respect to our Company, or any of our subsidiaries, if we or such subsidiary is a &#8220;controlled foreign corporation.&#8221; If we have one or more U.S. subsidiaries, certain of our non-U.S. subsidiaries could be treated as a controlled foreign corporation regardless of whether we are treated as a controlled foreign corporation (although there are recently promulgated final and currently proposed Treasury regulations that may limit the application of these rules in certain circumstances).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">29</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Certain United States shareholders of a controlled foreign corporation may be required to report annually and include in their U.S. federal taxable income their pro rata share of the controlled foreign corporation&#8217;s &#8220;Subpart F income&#8221; and, in computing their &#8220;global intangible low-taxed income,&#8221; &#8220;tested income&#8221; and a pro rata share of the amount of certain U.S. property (including certain stock in U.S. corporations and certain tangible assets located in the United States) held by the controlled foreign corporation regardless of whether such controlled foreign corporation makes any distributions. The amount includable by a United States shareholder under these rules is based on a number of factors, including potentially, but not limited to, the controlled foreign corporation&#8217;s current earnings and profits (if any), tax basis in the controlled foreign corporation&#8217;s assets, and foreign taxes paid by the controlled foreign corporation on its underlying income. Failure to comply with these reporting obligations (or related tax payment obligations) may subject such United States shareholder to significant monetary penalties and may extend the statute of limitations with respect to such United States shareholder&#8217;s U.S. federal income tax return for the year for which reporting (or payment of tax) was due. We cannot provide any assurances that we will assist U.S. Holders in determining whether we or any of our subsidiaries are treated as a controlled foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes or whether any U.S. Holder is treated as a United States shareholder with respect to any of such controlled foreign corporations or furnish to any holder information that may be necessary to comply with reporting and tax paying obligations if we, or any of our subsidiaries, is treated as a controlled foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Risks Relating to Ownership of Our Securities</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">The issuance of ordinary shares under the Yorkville Subscription Agreement, or any other equity-linked instruments, or upon the exchange of Vingroup Exchangeable Bonds, may result in the dilution of our shareholders and create downward pressure on the price of our ordinary shares.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The subscription price for the shares that we may issue to Yorkville under the Yorkville Subscription Agreement will fluctuate based on the price of our ordinary shares. Depending on several factors, including market liquidity, sales of such ordinary shares may cause the trading price of our ordinary shares to fall. If and when we do issue ordinary shares to Yorkville, Yorkville may resell all, some, or none of those ordinary shares at its discretion, subject to the terms of the Yorkville Subscription Agreement. Therefore, the issuance of ordinary shares to Yorkville by us will result in dilution to the interests of other holders of our ordinary shares.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In addition, the Exchangeable Bonds are exchangeable into our ordinary shares at the Deed Poll Exchange Rate (as defined herein) under the Deed Poll (as defined herein). The issuance of ordinary shares to the holders of the Exchangeable Bonds upon exchange will result in dilution to our shareholders&#8217; equity and could result in a decline in the market price of our ordinary shares. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In addition, raising additional funds through any future equity or equity-linked issuances may dilute existing shareholders and give new equity securities more favorable rights than current ordinary shares.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">The trading price of our ordinary shares and warrants may be volatile, a market for our securities may not be sustained, and future sales of the securities and the availability of a large number of such securities could depress the price of the securities.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">An active trading market for our securities may not be sustained. The Initial Shareholders hold an aggregate of 97.9% of our ordinary shares outstanding as of April 25, 2025. As a result, the liquidity of our securities may be significantly limited.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In addition, the stock markets, including Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (&#8220;Nasdaq&#8221;) on which our ordinary shares and warrants are listed, have from time-to-time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations. Furthermore, the trading volumes in our ordinary shares and warrants may fluctuate and cause significant price variations to occur. If the market prices of our ordinary shares and warrants decline significantly, you may be unable to resell the ordinary shares or warrants at or above the market price of such securities as of the date that they were acquired. The trading price of our ordinary shares and warrants may be volatile and could fluctuate widely due to factors beyond our control, including, but not limited to: </p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">variations in our revenues, earnings and cash flow&#894;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">actual or anticipated differences in our estimates, or in the estimates of analysts, for our revenues, results of operations, level of indebtedness, liquidity or financial condition;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">changes in financial estimates by securities analysts&#894;</span></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">30</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">announcements of new investments, acquisitions, strategic partnerships or joint ventures by us or our competitors&#894;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">announcements of new services and expansions by us or our competitors&#894;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">adverse publicity about our Company, our services or our industry&#894;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">additions or departures of key personnel&#894;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">release of lock-up or other transfer restrictions on our outstanding equity securities or sales of additional equity securities&#894;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">new laws, regulations, subsidies, or credits or new interpretations of existing laws applicable to our Company;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">sale of our ordinary shares or other securities in the future;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">market conditions in our industry;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">potential litigation or regulatory investigations; and </span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the realization of any of the risk factors presented in this Annual Report.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Any of these factors may result in large and sudden changes in the volume and price at which our ordinary shares and warrants trade. The sale of a significant number of ordinary shares or other equity securities in the public market, or the perception that such sales may occur, could materially and adversely affect the market price of the ordinary shares. Moreover, the price of our securities can vary due to general economic conditions and forecasts, our general business condition and the release of our financial reports. These factors could also materially impair our ability to raise capital through equity offerings in the future. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Furthermore, employees, consultants and directors of our Company and our subsidiaries are expected to be granted equity awards under the VinFast Award Plan (as defined below). You will experience additional dilution when those equity awards and purchase rights become vested and settled or exercised, as applicable, for our ordinary shares. Sales of ordinary shares by holders after the vesting of awards or holders of options who have exercised their options under any incentive plan that we may in the future implement could also cause the price of the ordinary shares to fall. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We are, and may in the future be again, involved in securities class action suits against the company, which divert a significant amount of our management&#8217;s attention and other resources from our business and operations, require us to incur additional expenses to defend the suit. Any such class action suit, whether or not successful, could harm our reputation and restrict our ability to raise capital in the future. In addition, if a claim is successfully made against us, we may be required to pay significant damages, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Sales of a substantial number of our securities in the public market by our existing shareholders could potentially cause the price of our ordinary shares to fall.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The 60,720,967 ordinary shares offered by the selling securityholders named in the First Resale Registration Statement, together with the 95,273,331 ordinary shares being offered by Yorkville pursuant to the Second Resale Registration Statement, represent 6.7% of our outstanding ordinary shares as of April 25, 2025.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The number of ordinary shares that have been registered for resale pursuant to the First Resale Registration Statement and the Second Resale Registration Statement constitute approximately 6.5 times the number of ordinary shares held by persons other than our affiliates and the selling securityholders named therein. Accordingly, sales of our ordinary shares pursuant to these registration statements could be significant, relative to our current public float. </p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">31</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">While the sale from time to time of ordinary shares pursuant to the First Resale Registration Statement and the Second Registration Statement by the selling securityholders named therein will increase our public float, we are unable to predict the effect that such sales may have on the prevailing market price of our ordinary shares and warrants. Sales of ordinary shares in the public market by the selling securityholders named therein, or the perception that those sales might occur, could potentially have a negative impact on the market price of ordinary shares and warrants. The sale of any or all the securities offered pursuant to any of these registration statements could result potentially in a decline in the public trading price of our securities.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In addition, certain of our ordinary shares have been pledged or charged by the Initial Shareholders in order to secure certain obligations to third parties. We are not a party to these share pledges or share charges or related agreements. If the price of our ordinary shares were to decline substantially, the Initial Shareholders may be forced to sell such ordinary shares to satisfy these obligations if they are unable to do so through other means, which could also affect the public trading price of our securities.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">If securities or industry analysts do not publish or cease publishing research or reports about our Company, our business, or our market, or if they change their recommendations regarding our ordinary shares adversely, then the price and trading volume of our ordinary shares could decline.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The trading market for our ordinary shares will be influenced by the research and reports that industry or financial analysts publish about our business. We do not control these analysts, or the content and opinions included in their reports. As a new public company, we may take time to attract research coverage and the analysts who publish information about our ordinary shares will have had relatively little experience with us, which could affect their ability to accurately forecast our results and make it more likely that we fail to meet their estimates. In the event we obtain industry or financial analyst coverage, if any, and the analysts who cover us issue an inaccurate or unfavorable opinion regarding us, our share price would likely decline. In addition, the share prices of many companies in the auto and technology industries have declined significantly after those companies have failed to meet the financial guidance publicly announced by the companies or the expectations of analysts. If our financial results fail to meet our announced guidance or the expectations of analysts or public investors, analysts could downgrade our ordinary shares or publish unfavorable research about it. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our Company or fail to publish reports on our Company regularly, our visibility in the financial markets could decrease, which could cause our share price or trading volume to decline.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Our failure to meet the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq could result in the delisting of our securities.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">If we fail to satisfy the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq such as the corporate governance requirements or the minimum closing bid price requirement, Nasdaq may take steps to delist our securities. Such a delisting would likely have a negative effect on the price of the securities and would impair your ability to sell or purchase our securities when you wish to do so. In the event of a delisting, we can provide no assurance that any action taken by us to restore compliance with listing requirements would allow our securities to become listed again, stabilize the market price, improve the liquidity of our securities, prevent our securities from dropping below the relevant minimum bid price requirement or prevent future non-compliance with the relevant listing requirements. Additionally, if our securities become delisted from Nasdaq for any reason and are quoted on the over-the-counter Bulletin Board (an inter-dealer automated quotation system for equity securities that is not a national securities exchange), the liquidity and price of our securities may be more limited than if it were quoted or listed on Nasdaq. You may be unable to sell your securities unless a market can be established or sustained.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Because we do not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future, investors must rely on price appreciation of our ordinary share for a return on the investment.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We currently intend to retain all of our available funds and any future earnings to fund the development and growth of our business at least until profitable. As a result, we do not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Therefore, you should not rely on an investment in our ordinary shares as a source for any future dividend income. Our Board has complete discretion as to whether to distribute dividends, subject to certain requirements of Singapore law. Even if our Board decides to declare and pay dividends, the timing, amount and form of future dividends, if any, will depend on, among other things, our future results of operations and cash flow, our capital requirements and surplus, the amount of distributions, if any, received by us from our subsidiaries, our financial condition, contractual restrictions, and other factors as determined by our Board. Accordingly, the return on your investment in our ordinary shares will likely depend entirely upon any future price appreciation of our ordinary shares. There is no guarantee that our ordinary shares will appreciate in value or even maintain the price at which you purchased our shares. You may not realize a return on your investment in our ordinary shares and you may even lose your entire investment.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">32</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Singapore take-over laws contain provisions which may vary from those in other jurisdictions.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Singapore Code on Take-Overs and Mergers (the &#8220;Singapore Take-Over Code&#8221;) contains certain provisions that may possibly delay, deter or prevent a future take-over or change in control of us. Under the Singapore Take-Over Code, except with the consent of the Securities Industry Council of Singapore (&#8220;SIC&#8221;), any person acquiring an interest, whether by a series of transactions over a period of time or not, either on his own or together with parties acting in concert with him, shares which carry 30% or more of our voting rights, is required to extend a take-over offer for all the relevant class(es) of shares in our capital which carry votes in accordance with the Singapore Take-Over Code. Except with the consent of the SIC, such a take-over offer is also required to be made if a person (together with persons acting in concert with him) holding between 30% and 50% (both inclusive) of our voting rights, either on his own or together with parties acting in concert with him, acquires additional voting shares representing more than 1% of our voting rights in any six-month period. In the case where our Company has more than one class of equity share capital, a comparable take-over offer must be made for each class of shares in accordance with the Singapore Take-Over Code and the SIC should be consulted in advance in such cases. While the Singapore Take-Over Code seeks to ensure an equality of treatment among shareholders in take-over or merger situations, its provisions could substantially impede the ability of the shareholders to benefit from a change of control and, as a result, may adversely affect the market price of the ordinary shares and the ability to realize any benefit from a potential change of control. In addition, an offeror must treat all shareholders of the same class in an offeree company equally. This concentration of ownership could accelerate, delay, defer or prevent a change in control of us or a successful offer under the Singapore Take-Over Code by another person.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On August 2, 2023, the SIC waived application of the provisions of the Singapore Take-Over Code for our Company, subject to certain exceptions. Pursuant to the waiver, we are exempted from application of the provisions of the Singapore Take-over Code, except in the case of a &#8220;tender offer&#8221; (within the meaning of U.S. securities laws) where the Tier 1 exemption set forth in Rule 14d-1(c) of the Exchange Act, is available and the offeror relies on such exemption to avoid full compliance with applicable rules and regulations regarding tender offers in the U.S. In connection with the application for the waiver, our Board had submitted to the SIC a written confirmation to the effect that the application of the U.S. regulatory regime (without concurrent regulation by the Singapore Take-Over Code) would be appropriate and that it is the unanimous view of our Board that obtaining the waiver is in the interest of our Company. If the exceptions to the waiver are applied, we may nonetheless be subject to the Singapore Take-Over Code and the ability of our shareholders to benefit from a change of control could be substantially hindered.</p><a id="_a17e5f42_67ed_4570_8e9f_89d51ef1ca47"></a><a id="ITEM4INFORMATIONONTHECOMPANY_646206"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ITEM&#160;4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">A.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">History and Development of the Company</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our Company was incorporated in Singapore on January 19, 2015 as Fiscus Consultancy Pte. Ltd., a private limited company (Company Registration No. 201501874G) under the Companies Act 1967 of Singapore (the &#8220;Singapore Companies Act&#8221;). We commenced operations in June 2017 in Hanoi, Vietnam through VinFast Vietnam. In May 2018, VinFast Vietnam changed its name to &#8220;VinFast Trading and Production Limited Liability Company&#8221; and our head office was relocated to Hai Phong, Vietnam. The construction of our electric scooter manufacturing plant was completed in April 2018 and we started production of our first electric scooter model, branded Klara, in November 2018. We broke ground on our automobile manufacturing plant in September 2017 and officially launched the plant in June 2019.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In December 2021, VinFast Vietnam was converted into a joint stock company under the name, &#8220;VinFast Trading and Production Joint Stock Company.&#8221; Our Company&#8217;s name was changed to &#8220;VinFast Trading &amp; Investment Pte. Ltd.&#8221; on April 8, 2021 and to &#8220;VinFast Auto Pte. Ltd.&#8221; on December 22, 2022. To facilitate our public listing, we established our offshore holding structure through a series of transactions that resulted in VinFast Vietnam&#8217;s operations being reorganized under VinFast Auto Pte. Ltd. On July 31, 2023, we converted from a Singapore private limited company operating under the name &#8220;VinFast Auto Pte. Ltd.&#8221; into a Singapore public limited company operating under the name &#8220;VinFast Auto Ltd.&#8221;.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">33</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Reorganization</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Vingroup and VIG made initial equity capital contributions in cash in VinFast. VinFast acquired an aggregate 99.9% voting interest in VinFast Vietnam in January 2022 from its controlling shareholders, in consideration for cash equivalent to the initial equity capital contributions into the registrant as well as non-interest-bearing promissory notes with an aggregate principal amount of approximately VND50,000.0 billion (the &#8220;Share Acquisition P-Notes&#8221;) issued by VinFast to the controlling shareholders of VinFast Vietnam. As a result of these transactions, the former majority shareholders of VinFast Vietnam, being Vingroup and VIG, became the majority shareholders of VinFast and VinFast Vietnam became a subsidiary of VinFast. These transactions, which are described below, are referred to collectively as the &#8220;Reorganization.&#8221;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In June 2022, VIG assigned its Share Acquisition P-Notes, amounting to VND24,208.3 billion, to VinFast Vietnam to partially settle its payment obligations to us pursuant to the ICE Assets Disposal Agreements. In November 2022, our payment obligations related to such assigned Share Acquisition P-Notes were subsequently eliminated on a consolidated group basis when we completed the ICE Assets Disposal.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In December 2022, Vingroup assigned its Share Acquisition P-Notes, amounting to VND25,782.2 billion, to VinFast Vietnam in return for the issuance of dividend preference shares in VinFast Vietnam (the &#8220;Recapitalization&#8221;). The dividend preference shares entitle the holder to annual dividends of 0.01% of the offering price of their dividend preference shares in each year that VinFast Vietnam has positive net retained earnings (after deducting all dividend payments made in that year). Timing for payment of annual dividends on the dividend preference shares shall be determined at the general meeting of shareholders of VinFast Vietnam. The dividend preference shares are transferrable, non-redeemable and carry no voting rights.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As a result of the transactions described above, there were no payable amounts outstanding in respect of the Share Acquisition P-Notes on a consolidated basis as of December 31, 2022.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In November 2024, we announced our plan to reorganize our internal group companies under VinFast Vietnam. Under this reorganization plan, a new Vietnam-incorporated company, VinFast Investment and Development Joint Stock Company (&#8220;VFDI&#8221;) was spun off from VinFast Vietnam as a new direct subsidiary of our Company (the &#8220;Spin-Off&#8221;). VFDI holds certain of the VinFast group&#8217;s international subsidiaries, namely a 99.3% interest in Vingroup Investment Vietnam JSC, which in turn wholly owns VinFast&#8217;s subsidiaries in France, Canada, the Netherlands, and Germany and holds a 73.6% stake in Indonesia.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">VinFast Vietnam continues to be our direct subsidiary and holds our EV manufacturing business in Vietnam. In addition, VinFast Vietnam holds a 100% ownership interest in VinFast&#8217;s subsidiary in Australia, a 99.5% ownership interest in VinFast Commercial and Services Trading, as well as a 99.8% interest in VinEG Green Energy Solutions JSC.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Phase-out of ICE Vehicle Production</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our Company was established in Vietnam in 2017 and commenced the production of ICE vehicles in 2019. Our operations prior to 2021 have focused primarily on the manufacture and sale of ICE vehicles and e-scooters. Our ICE vehicle models are: the Fadil (A-segment), the Lux A (E-segment), the Lux SA (E-segment SUV) and the President (E-segment SUV). Since commencing vehicle production in 2019 through December 31, 2024, approximately 86,050 vehicles out of 223,970 vehicles we have delivered have been ICE vehicles.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We fully phased-out production of ICE vehicles in early November 2022 in connection with our strategic decision to transform into an EV-only manufacturer. As part of this transformation into an EV-only manufacturer, in 2022, we entered into a series of agreements with VIG (as amended, the &#8220;ICE Assets Disposal Agreements&#8221;) to transfer a portion of our assets used exclusively in the production of ICE vehicles (the &#8220;ICE Assets&#8221;) to VIG. We refer to these ICE assets disposal transactions as the &#8220;ICE Assets Disposal.&#8221; After the ICE Assets were legally transferred to VIG in June 2022, a portion of these assets was leased back until early November 2022, at which time we fully phased out production of ICE vehicles and the ICE Assets Disposal was deemed to have been completed.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The ICE Assets that we transferred to VIG comprise certain machinery, equipment, tooling and production lines that were used exclusively in the production of our ICE vehicles and that we determined could not be retooled for EV production, as well as other technologies used in the production of our ICE vehicles. The consideration for the ICE Assets was VND28,999.0 billion, inclusive of taxes, which was the amount agreed among the parties with reference to the estimated book value of the ICE Assets under Vietnamese accounting standards.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">34</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">VIG settled a portion of the consideration for the ICE Assets Disposal amounting to VND24,208.3 billion through the assignment of the Share Acquisition P-Notes held by VIG to VinFast Vietnam and a payment of VND2,000.0 billion to VinFast Vietnam in June 2022 and VND1,148.2 billion through set-off against outstanding fixed rental fee receivables for the leased-back period from VinFast Vietnam. Our payment obligations related to the assigned Share Acquisition P-Notes were subsequently eliminated when we completed the ICE Assets Disposal in early November 2022 at a net gain of VND13,604.2 billion, which was recognized as a deemed contribution arising from the ICE Assets Disposal. All remaining consideration for the ICE Assets Disposal was paid in 2024.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">VIG has agreed that, in the event that VIG disposes of the ICE Assets to any independent third-party (by reference to ownership or management control) for cash (the terms and timing of which we do not control), it will reinvest in VinFast Vietnam any and all of the portion of net disposal proceeds that exceeds the amount of the cash payments that VIG has made and will make to VinFast Vietnam, as described above.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Notwithstanding the ICE Assets Disposal and the cessation of production of ICE vehicles in early November 2022, our results of operations in 2022 and 2023 include results of our ICE vehicle manufacturing business because we delivered ICE vehicles during such periods. We retained all servicing, warranty and other obligations and liabilities related to ICE vehicles that we have produced, and we retained all rights, obligations and liabilities under ICE vehicle-related supplier contracts that we are not able to novate to VIG, Vingroup or other parties outside of our Group.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have incurred additional costs associated with break fees or settlement costs related to our outstanding obligations under such contracts, which will be recorded in our consolidated statements of operations as compensation expenses.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have retained the balance of our ICE Assets that are not transferred to VIG, which comprise our rights, interests and obligations under various license agreements with international car manufacturers related to licenses used in the production of our ICE vehicles.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">The Business Combination</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On May&#160;12, 2023, we entered into a Business Combination Agreement with Black Spade and Merger Sub, pursuant to which, among other transactions, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, Merger Sub merged with and into Black Spade (&#8220;Merger&#8221;), with Black Spade as the surviving entity and renamed as SpecCo&#160;Ltd. and a wholly-owned subsidiary of VinFast after the Merger. The Business Combination was consummated on August&#160;14, 2023.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Corporate Information</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our principal executive offices are located at Dinh Vu&#160;&#8211; Cat Hai Economic Zone, Cat Hai Islands, Cat Hai Town, Cat Hai District, Hai Phong City, Vietnam. Our telephone number at this address is +84 225 3969999. Our registered office in Singapore is located at 61 Robinson Road, #06-01, 61 Robinson, Singapore 068893.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Investors should submit any inquiries to the address and telephone number of our principal executive offices. Our main website is www.vinfastauto.us. The information contained on, or accessible through, our website is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report. Our agent for service of process in the U.S. is Cogency Global&#160;Inc., located at 122 East 42<sup style="font-size:7.5pt;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;">nd</sup> Street, 18<sup style="font-size:7.5pt;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;">th</sup> Floor, New York, NY 10168. The SEC maintains an internet site at www.sec.gov that contains reports and other information that we file with or furnish electronically to the SEC.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">B.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Business Overview</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Who We Are</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">We are VinFast, and our goal is to be a leader in <b style="font-weight:bold;">the future of Smart Mobility</b> through our intelligent, thoughtful and inclusive EV platform. We aim to foster a cleaner and more sustainable approach to 21<sup style="font-size:7.5pt;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;">st</sup> century mobility that is evolutionary and revolutionary.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">We are <b style="font-weight:bold;">bold, decisive</b> and <b style="font-weight:bold;">eager to advance</b> our product and platform.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">35</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">We aim to <b style="font-weight:bold;">constantly push boundaries</b> in our approach to technology, service innovation, customer engagement and manufacturing excellence, all for the sake of delivering an exceptional customer experience.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">Our mission is <b style="font-weight:bold;">to help create a more sustainable future for all. </b>We aim to help sustain our planet by accelerating the switch to electric vehicles with an inclusive, comprehensive product line and unique service platform. We envision a world where a top-tier electric vehicle-driving experience is accessible to all. We have already begun delivering on that vision today with our line of all-electric SUVs, readying us for the new era of VinFast, one focused on global expansion and creating a sustainable future.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">At VinFast, our motto is &#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">boundless together</b>.&#8221; It is representative of the adventurous and inspired feeling we want our drivers to experience every time they take the wheel, a precept of our approach to manufacturing, an affirmation of our limitless desire to reach new heights with the products we create, our effort to build a sustainable future and our enthusiastic re-shaping of the electric vehicle driver experience. In that spirit, we are breaking boundaries by focusing on the future, setting out on new journeys as one team (maker, driver, partners) and sharing the VinFast vision along the way. We are constantly innovating from a technology and driver experience perspective and are ready to push forward towards a sustainable future. With that said, we recognize that we cannot do this alone, and we urge those who share this desire to unite with us on our journey to a brighter and greener future.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Come join the charge with us.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Overview</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We are an innovative, full-scale mobility platform focused primarily on designing and manufacturing high-quality EVs, e-scooters and e-buses. Our EV product line is a range of fully-electric mini- through E-segment SUVs, the first of which began production in December 2021. We focus strategically and exclusively on EVs and fully phased out production of ICE vehicles in 2022 in order to execute on our vision of creating an e-mobility ecosystem built around customers, community and connectivity alongside our new vehicle roll-out. We plan to deliver on this strategy by leveraging our manufacturing expertise and strong track record of producing ICE vehicles and e-scooters. We started producing e-scooters in 2018, passenger cars (ICE vehicles) in 2019 and e-buses in 2020. We delivered 223,970 four-wheeled vehicles (including approximately 86,050 ICE vehicles and approximately 137,920 EVs) and approximately 303,280 two-wheeled vehicles (including approximately 302,440 e-scooters and approximately 840 e-bikes) from inception through December 31, 2024. According to our preliminary results, in the first quarter of 2025, we delivered 36,330 EVs and approximately 44,900 two-wheeled vehicles. Innovation is at the heart of everything we do. We focus on achieving operational efficiency and technological integration, and we seek to continuously improve our processes to deliver world-class products.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our target international markets include select countries in North America, such as the U.S. and Canada; Asia, covering India and Southeast Asia, including Indonesia and the Philippines; and the EMEA (Europe, the Middle East and Africa) region. We also continue to strengthen our position in our market in Vietnam. We believe our vehicles are differentiated, especially in the emerging EV landscape, through our high-quality product offering. This differentiation is built on advanced technology and new-mobility features for our drivers, fashionable and luxurious designs, and our comprehensive smart services solution. We expect to remain competitive by focusing on SUVs, the most popular consumer vehicle segment, and including in our products top tier technology and luxurious outfitting that is not standard for similar vehicles at our price points. We strongly believe in the future of Smart Mobility and strive to provide the VinFast platform as an access point to that future.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have achieved a great deal in our short history. Following the founding of our Company in 2017, we achieved start of production of our first ICE vehicle in only 21 months. As a new entrant and the first Vietnamese OEM, we have partnered with top-tier global companies, including Magna Steyr Fahrzeugtechnik AG &amp; Co KG (&#8220;Magna&#8221;) and Pininfarina S.p.A. (&#8220;Pininfarina&#8221;) to accelerate the integration of industry best practices into our processes. Deliveries of our first fully-electric SUV, the VF e34, began in Vietnam in December 2021. Deliveries of the VF 8 began in Vietnam in September 2022 and in the U.S. in March 2023. Deliveries of the VF 9, VF 5 and VF 6 began in Vietnam in March, April and December 2023, respectively. Deliveries of VF 7 and VF 3 began in Vietnam in March and July 2024, respectively. From the start of our EV production until December 31, 2024, we delivered approximately 137,920 EVs (consisting of approximately 40,300 VF 5s, 32,780 VF e34s, 25,580 VF 3s, 22,340 VF 8s, other models, and e-buses) mostly in Vietnam. Driven by demand for affordable models and strength in the domestic Vietnam market, we set new delivery records in Vietnam for four consecutive months from September to December 2024, culminating in total deliveries of approximately 97,400 EVs globally for the full year 2024, consisting of approximately 33,140 VF 5s, 25,580 VF 3s, 14,310 VF e34s, 9,860 VF 8s, 9,070 VF 6s, and other models and e-buses. This represents a 192% increase year-over-year, exceeding management&#8217;s revised delivery guidance of 80,000 vehicles globally for the full year 2024. See &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item 3. Key Information &#8212; D. Risk Factors &#8212; Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry &#8212; We are a growth stage company in the EV industry and face challenges associated with the marketing and sale of products in different markets.</i>&#8221;</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">36</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We quickly established significant brand recognition in Vietnam and within 18&#160;months from product launch, we gained the leading market share in Vietnam for each of our product segments, based on management&#8217;s analysis of publicly available data. This share was acquired from the incumbent global vehicle brands from Asia, Europe and North America that have historically dominated the Vietnamese market prior to our arrival. Since our establishment, we have gained significant experience in manufacturing at scale, which has helped us swiftly incorporate EVs into our existing assembly lines. Like other entities within the Vingroup family of companies, turning early-stage businesses into market leaders through top-tier execution and leadership is a hallmark of our approach to business.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We are a majority-owned affiliate of Vingroup, one of Vietnam&#8217;s largest conglomerates. Led by Mr.&#160;Pham, who is our Managing Director and CEO, Vingroup operates market-leading, fast-growing businesses that span the industrials, technology, real estate and social services sectors in Vietnam. Vingroup has an operating history of over 30&#160;years and a strong track record of improving the daily lives of consumers through applied technology. As of December&#160;31, 2024, approximately $14.3 billion has been deployed to fund operating expenses and capital expenditures of VinFast since 2017 by Vingroup, its affiliates and external lenders. We believe our ongoing relationship with Vingroup is a significant competitive advantage, most notably through shared expertise and software co-development among nearly 1,800 engineers in the Vingroup ecosystem who collectively help produce differentiated technology for VinFast vehicles.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We are led by a keenly focused management team that is highly motivated to deliver on our mission of making EVs smarter and more inclusive. Our Managing Director and CEO, Mr.&#160;Pham, and our Chairwoman, Ms.&#160;Le, also hold the positions of Chairman and Vice Chairwoman of Vingroup, respectively, and were the key Vingroup executives behind the push into vehicle manufacturing. Both Mr.&#160;Pham and Ms.&#160;Le were responsible for the formation of VinFast and led the execution of a startup plan from the ground up in 2017, with our first vehicles delivered only 21&#160;months later. They have built a highly experienced team to execute our strategy. Our entrepreneurial and innovative culture from the top down in our organization is driven by our core belief that we are &#8220;boundless together.&#8221;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Smart Mobility and the VinFast Differentiators</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our full-service driver and ownership experience is a hallmark of the VinFast brand and built around the concept of Smart Mobility, which we believe differentiates us from our competitors. To us, Smart Mobility encompasses the following:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">High Quality Product</b></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Thoughtful design for a boundless premium experience&#160;&#8212; We evoke </span><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">EMOTION </b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">and </span><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">PASSION </b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">between driver and car</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Top-of-the-line vehicle lineup&#160;&#8212; We offer a&#160;</span><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">STYLISH&#160;</b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">product line with skilled craftsmanship in every detail</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8220;</span><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">TECHNOLOGY FOR LIFE</b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221;&#160;&#8212; We embrace </span><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">PERSONALIZATION </b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">and </span><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">CONNECTIVITY</b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> with a full suite of standard smart infotainment features, including a heads-up display, virtual personal assistant, in-car commerce and mobile office capabilities</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">, creating a space for lifestyle between home and office</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Sustainability&#160;&#8212; We aim to deliver our products&#160;</span><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">RESPONSIBLY&#160;</b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">to help promote a greener world for us all</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Steadfast focus on meeting world-class safety standards&#160;&#8212; We focus unwaveringly on&#160;</span><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">SAFETY</b></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Competitive Pricing and Value</b></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">ACCESSIBILITY&#160;&#8212; </b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">We seek to offer our products in a more approachable and accessible way relative to closest EV peers to help increase opportunities for greater EV adoption globally</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">We offer high performance, luxurious features, high quality, an advanced suite of enhanced technology and cutting-edge engineering execution at a&#160;</span><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">COMPETITIVE </b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">price point</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">FLEXIBLE</b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#160;purchase options, including own, lease, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">where available</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">, to suit any customer&#8217;s preference</span></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">37</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Peace-of-Mind Ownership Experience</b></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Our goal is to provide BEST-IN-CLASS&#160;</b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">after-sale policy with up to 10-year / 125,000-mile warranty and 24/7 roadside assistance</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">WORRY-FREE</b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#160;experience through our &#8220;</span><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">VINFAST SERVICE&#8221;</b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> model with remote and mobile service offerings</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">EASE-OF-ACCESS</b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#160;to our network of showrooms </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">and service centers </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">and integrated suite of EV charging solutions through VinFast Power Solutions and partners such as </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">EVgo, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Bosch, Blink, FLO and ChargeHub.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Our Business Strengths</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We believe we are well-positioned to achieve our strategic goals through several key business strengths, including the following:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Comprehensive Green Mobility Ecosystem with Strategic Focus on High Growth Segments: </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">We boast a broad EV mobility platform, including electric cars for the global EV market and e-scooters and e-buses in Vietnam. We have targeted the highest-growth segments in our production ramp up and global launch strategy. Not only do we forecast an increasing secular shift to EVs, but we have also studied our key growth markets and targeted the SUV segment initially, as it is the segment of the passenger light vehicle market with the highest expected growth in demand. To make electric mobility more accessible to everyone, we offer passenger EVs to end-customers and form partnerships with business-to-business (&#8220;B2B&#8221;) partners, such as short-term rental suppliers and taxi service providers, to provide taxi rides and short-term rentals, allowing customers to experience our vehicles firsthand. Our diverse, high quality EV offering with premium features enables VinFast to enter markets that are ripe for long term EV adoption. Our competitive pricing philosophy and product strategy are centered around our mission to make EVs accessible to everyone, through the potential conversion of ICE drivers to new EV drivers, and the transition from two-wheeled to four-wheeled vehicles happening in certain markets. We have seen success in this conversion effort thus far.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Attractive Lineup of Skillfully Engineered, Stylish Electric SUVs: </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Our comprehensive lineup of EVs, highlighted by the VF 3, VF 5, VF 6, VF e34, VF 7, VF 8, VF 9 and the forthcoming concept model, the VF Wild, as well as the new Green series, is designed to enhance and complement the lives of our drivers through their lifestyle-friendly design. Incorporating high quality craftsmanship, alongside our proprietary tech-forward infotainment system, we aim to provide a luxurious, advanced and customizable offering of the features that EV drivers have come to desire. In January 2025, we introduced the Green series, which is tailored for transportation services. The series includes four EV models: the Minio Green (mini car) and Limo Green (MPV), which are completely new models, and the Herio Green (A-SUV) and Nerio Green (C-SUV), which were developed based on the VF 5 and the VF e34, respectively. Every decision that we make in the design of our vehicles is framed with the driver in mind &#8212; from our spacious seats to the colored heads-up display, simplistic dashboard and personal assistant interface, we expect the VinFast system to become fully integrated into our drivers&#8217; lives. On the exterior, our signature lighting that frames our &#8220;V&#8221; logo sweeps out to the corners of the car and powerfully exudes our brand. The overarching character of our vehicles provides a comfortable and modern feel, while making a powerful statement on the VinFast Lifestyle.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Innovation-Driven, Technology-Centric Platform: </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">We offer integrated, state-of-the-art technology across our vehicle segments and in our associated mobile application platform. Our platform was built with the philosophy of &#8220;technology for life,&#8221; driven by the belief that technology should enable the safest, most driver-friendly experience possible. To us, &#8220;technology for life&#8221; involves being thoughtful with our design features and R&amp;D efforts, while maintaining a strategic focus on the highest value and most practical features to support our customers&#8217; needs. Our development teams work with well-established engineering service providers and suppliers of high-quality components to research and develop differentiated and personalized features, such as virtual assistants, in-car e-commerce, in-car entertainment, facial recognition, voice biometrics and more to create a truly personalized driving experience. In addition, we are focused on including the latest practical safety features through our ADAS implementation. Most of the vehicles that we have currently launched or plan to launch are offered or planned to be offered with ADAS Level 2 capabilities.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">38</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Differentiated Ownership Experience to Drive Brand Loyalty: </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Our vision is to transform the traditional vehicle ownership model into a customized experience for our drivers, thereby increasing brand loyalty and adding more value to our drivers. We aim to do this through four key initiatives: our cloud-based companion app, unique warranty offer, VinFast Service program and VinFast Power Solutions. We intend for our app to allow for a fully-connected experience and act as a hub for vehicle service, infotainment connectivity and more. Our comprehensive warranty of up to 10-year / 125,000-mile, including our roadside assistance package, demonstrates our commitment to the quality of our products. Our VinFast Service program aims to bring best-in-class convenience to our customers through, remote care (diagnostics and virtual repairs), mobile services (provided by a fleet of EV vans, in certain markets) and roadside assistance, all of which will be accessible through our customer app and our 24/7 service centers. Finally, through our VinFast Power Solutions, we aim to alleviate anxiety around charging and autonomy by offering at-home smart charging solutions coupled with access to an extensive charging network through our e-mobility platform, which include charging stations provided by our mobility partners.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Flexible Offering at a Competitive Price Point:</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> We believe that providing a flexible, high-quality product offering at an competitive price point is critical to our &#8220;boundless together&#8221; philosophy. This philosophy offers the benefits of EVs to a broader population than possible today, which we believe will provide flexibility for us to capture market share. </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Our competitive pricing model differentiates us from most OEMs in the market today that are pursuing the higher-priced premium segment. We target a broader market and offer a lower TCO proposition without compromising on our design or technology suite. We believe we deliver this value not only through our competitive pricing relative to peers but also through our flexible ownership options, including through vehicle leasing with third-party partner banks, to reach a broader driver and ownership base. We have multiple advantages that allow us to maintain price competitiveness, including our highly-automated, vertically integrated manufacturing facility, our access to a relatively low-cost labor base in Vietnam, our well-diversified supplier base, relatively favorable tax environment and established trade agreements between Vietnam and major global markets. These relative strengths have allowed us to build a competitive cost structure that enables our competitive pricing model.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Demonstrated Speed to Market and Ability to Execute: </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">We have demonstrated our ability to deliver on market capture and brand building within Vietnam. With our initial line of ICE vehicles, we reached start of production within 21 months from company inception. Within 18 months from product launch, we gained the leading market share in Vietnam for each of our product segments, based on management&#8217;s analysis of publicly available data, taking market share from global automotive OEMs from Europe, the U.S. and Asia who have historically dominated these segments. From a product launch perspective, we had great success with the launch of our VF e34, Vietnam&#8217;s first EV that we pioneered in 2021, setting records in Vietnam by receiving over 25,000 reservations within three months of accepting reservations. We believe our success in Vietnam has been enabled by our flat organizational structure, quick decision-making, and strong cooperation with internal and external parties. After we debuted our planned EV lineup at CES in January 2022, we began accepting reservations globally for our VF 8 and VF 9 models and received approximately 24,000 reservations in the first 48 hours. We commenced delivery of the VF 8 &#8220;City Edition&#8221; vehicles in Vietnam in September 2022 and in the U.S. in March 2023, and the VF 9, VF 5 and VF 6 in Vietnam in March, April and December 2023, respectively. First deliveries of the VF 7 started in late March 2024 and first deliveries of the VF 3 started in July 2024. From September to December 2024, we broke our monthly delivery records in Vietnam in four consecutive months. For the first time, a Vietnamese EV brand outperformed all international competitors to become the market leader in terms of monthly deliveries during this period, according to data from the Vietnam Automobile Manufacturers&#8217; Association (&#8220;VAMA&#8221;), Thanh Cong Group and internal data (for VinFast only). This achievement marked a historic milestone for the domestic Vietnamese automotive industry. The strong contribution from the Vietnam market helped us achieve total global deliveries of nearly 97,400 EVs for the full year 2024, representing a 192% increase year-over-year.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">39</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Highly Automated Manufacturing Capabilities</span><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">: </b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">We produce vehicles in our factory in Hai Phong, which we believe is one of the most highly automated and modern manufacturing facilities in Southeast Asia. Our manufacturing facility opened in 2018 and has supported the production of 14 four-wheeled vehicle models (four ICE models, three e-bus models and seven EV models), 10 e-scooter models with 17 different variants and one e-bike model. The automobile manufacturing factory has a maximum production capacity rate (i.e., maximum number of vehicles that can be constantly manufactured in a year with additional shifts per day throughout the year) of up to 300,000 EVs per year and a lean production capacity rate (i.e., the number of vehicles that can be constantly manufactured in a year without additional shifts) of up to 250,000 vehicles per year. We believe our proven manufacturing capabilities will enable us to deliver on a global scale. In addition, we benefit from an integrated supplier park at our Hai Phong facility with our key partners on site, including FORVIA, Lear Corporation and others, which helps us achieve economies of scale, drive manufacturing optimization and reduce costs. We source up to 75% of the components for our EVs (excluding batteries) from suppliers in Vietnam, most of which are established international suppliers, based on the total value of parts produced or packed in Vietnam as a percentage of the total free-on-board cost of our vehicles (excluding batteries) as of January 1, 2025. Our location in Hai Phong, the third-largest city in Vietnam and home to one of its largest deep-sea ports, provides a competitive advantage in logistics as we ship our vehicles across the globe. Additionally, in 2022, we entered into a series of agreements with North Carolina state and local authorities to build a manufacturing facility spanning across a site measuring approximately 733 hectares in Chatham County, North Carolina. In July 2024, VinFast Auto India Private Limited (&#8220;VinFast India&#8221;), our subsidiary, entered into a binding memorandum of understanding (&#8220;MOU&#8221;) with the Tamil Nadu State Government to develop our integrated vehicle manufacturing facility in Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu. In February 2024, we broke ground at our manufacturing facility in Tamil Nadu, which marked the commencement of the construction work for phase 1 of the factory. Additionally, in July 2024, we broke ground on our CKD facility in Subang, West Java, Indonesia, underscoring our commitment to expanding our presence in Southeast Asia and supporting Indonesia&#8217;s burgeoning EV industry. In February 2025, we entered into a principal agreement with Vinhomes Ha Tinh Industrial Zone Investment JSC (&#8220;VHIZ Ha Tinh&#8221;), a subsidiary of Vingroup, to establish the key terms for leasing a new CKD factory in Ha Tinh, Vietnam. The factory is expected to have a maximum capacity of up to 200,000 EVs per year in phase 1. Construction began in early December 2024 and operations are expected to commence in 2025.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Foundational Support from Vingroup: </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Our relationship with our corporate parent, Vingroup, affords us a superior competitive footing relative to other peers entering the electric vehicle market, especially through the partnership channels of Vingroup. Vingroup, together with </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">our</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> shareholders, has provided substantial financial and strategic support to VinFast since our founding. </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">As of </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">December 31,</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> 2024, approximately $14.3 billion has been deployed to fund operating expenses and capital expenditures of VinFast since 2017 by Vingroup, its affiliates and external lenders</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">. In connection with the capital funding agreement dated April 26, 2023, we received approximately VND60,000.0 billion, consisting of VND24,000.0 billion in grants from Mr. Pham, directly or through Asian Star and VIG </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">or other companies majority-owned or controlled by Mr. Pham</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">, as well as up to VND24,000.0 billion in loans and up to VND12,000.0 billion in grants from Vingroup. To support the continued business growth of our Company, Vingroup intends for it and its subsidiaries to provide our subsidiaries incorporated in Vietnam with up to VND35,000.0 billion ($1.4 billion) in loans during a period of 24 months from November 12, 2024. The timing and amount of loan disbursement will be subject to our needs and Vingroup having sufficient financial resources. As of March 31, 2025, Vingroup has disbursed VND27,469.2 billion ($1.1 billion) in loans to us. In addition, in connection with the grant agreement dated November 12, 2024, Mr. Pham, directly or indirectly through his associated companies, have committed to provide up to VND50,000.0 billion ($2.1 billion) in grants to us and our subsidiaries through the end of 2026. To the extent that we or our subsidiaries receive funding in the future from Mr. Pham or his associated companies pursuant to any previously disclosed funding commitments, such amounts would also be included towards this total grant amount. From November 12, 2024, the date of the aforementioned grant agreement, Mr. Pham has disbursed VND10,000.0 billion ($410.9 million) in grants to us.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">We have benefited from access to the full range of IP and R&amp;D capabilities in the Vingroup technology ecosystem. In January 2024, we acquired VinEG (then VinES), one of our key battery suppliers, from Mr. Pham. For more information regarding our acquisition of VinEG, see &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions &#11834; B. Related Party Transactions &#11834; Transactions with Vingroup Affiliates &#11834; Agreements with VinES Relating to the Battery Business Prior to Our Acquisition in January 2024.</i>&#8221;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">40</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">We have sourced battery packs from VinEG since VinEG commenced production of battery packs in the second quarter of 2022. VinEG plans to be a fully integrated battery cell and pack manufacturer and is developing its own battery cell technology and battery cell production capabilities in Vietnam. Our ownership of VinEG is intended to enable us to take control of our battery technology and achieve greater integration in our production value chain. VinEG operates a battery pack assembly facility and a lithium cell facility in collaboration with Gotion in Ha Tinh, Vietnam.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">We intend to continue to work closely with Vingroup and other affiliates in the Vingroup ecosystem on opportunities to improve our battery development capabilities. For example, another of our Vingroup affiliates has made an investment in ProLogium, a manufacturer of next-generation solid-state batteries, which we believe will lead to future opportunities for us and VinEG to collaborate in applying next-generation solid-state battery technology to VinFast vehicles. We also enjoy strong demand for our EVs from our Vingroup affiliates such as GSM.</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Experienced, Diverse and Entrepreneurial Management</span><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">:</i><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> Our leadership team is singularly focused on achieving the original goals set out by Vingroup when VinFast was founded: to establish a high-quality, globally recognized e-mobility EV manufacturer in Vietnam. Our leadership team have assembled a deep bench of talent from the automotive, technology and finance industries, unified by the spirit of &#8220;boundless together&#8221; and dedicated to driving the electric vehicle revolution for VinFast. We also benefit from the diverse experiences of our senior management team who come from different industries, including those that have previously served in different roles in leading automotive and technology companies, such as Mercedes-Benz, Ford, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Renault, Jaguar Land Rover, FCA Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, General Motors.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Our Key Focus Areas and Long-Term Growth Strategies</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our long-term growth strategy is anchored on the following key pillars:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Increase Global Reach to Meet Demand: </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Our strategy is to continue growing our global footprint into areas where we expect high EV demand growth.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">In Phase I, we focused on three markets, namely Vietnam, North America (comprising the U.S. and Canada) and Europe (comprising France, Germany and Netherlands). In Vietnam, we implemented both direct-to-customer (&#8220;D2C&#8221;) and dealership sales models from the beginning. Besides that, in North America and Europe, we employed a D2C sales model to promote VinFast brand awareness and enable a personalized and approachable experience for VinFast cars. We established a network of VinFast self-operated showrooms under three different showroom models (1S, 2S and 3S), with each showroom model tailored to create a specified customer experience with smaller showrooms intended for customer education in areas with high foot traffic, while larger showrooms offer opportunities to test drive our vehicles. Our showrooms have served as a place for customers to experience the VinFast brand and products and meet members of the VinFast community, and as a hub for VinFast service solutions.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">In Phase II, we identified various addressable markets globally in addition to the initial target markets, based on the potential market size, accessibility and competitiveness. We commenced Phase II in 2024 and introduced our dealership sales model in addition to our existing D2C sale model in North America, Europe and two additional market clusters: Asia and the Middle East. During this phase, our primary objective is to expand our dealer network, to rapidly enhance brand reach and elevate customer experiences, and we expect to gradually transition from our existing hybrid model to a full dealership model in all markets. To support this transition, we have transferred some of our existing showrooms to our dealers. Our goal is to maintain and promote a best-in-class after-sales policy in the market. Our local partners in new markets are expected to support the policy and continue to provide a high standard of service for customers and buyers. Engaging local dealer groups in many of these key markets can offer a capital-light model for expansion that can allow us to be more efficient in capital usage and costs. In Vietnam, in the third quarter of 2024, we completed the transfer of our existing VinFast-owned showroom network to our dealers. In the U.S., we are transitioning to a franchise dealer distribution model. We plan to strategically close our VinFast-owned showrooms in California, with the process expected to be completed by the end of June 2025. Outside of California, where all our owned showrooms are currently located, we have built a network dealer showrooms across the U.S. Similarly, in Europe, we are initiating plans to develop a dealer network. We have signed a cooperation agreement with Autohaus H&#252;bsch to operate showrooms in Germany. By leveraging local knowledge and connections, this strategy is designed to enhance the efficiency of our operations in the region.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">41</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">Since the beginning of 2024, we have rapidly expanded our presence in Asia and Middle East. In Indonesia, we opened 22 dealer showrooms strategically located in major cities as of March 31, 2025, and commenced the sale of our EVs in Indonesia with the right-hand drive model of the VF 3, VF 5 and VF e34 model. In the Philippines, we opened six dealer showrooms as of March 31, 2025, and commenced the sale of the VF 3, VF 5, VF 6, VF 7 and VF 9 models in the market. In India, we have signed several letters of intent with various dealer groups in major districts and cities and officially entered the market with the introduction of the VF 6 and VF 7 model in January 2025. We have also opened our first dealer showrooms in Oman and the United Arab Emirates, located in the downtown area of Dubai, and started deliveries of the VF 8 model to our customers in United Arab Emirates, Oman and Qatar in the fourth quarter of 2024.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">As of March&#160;31, 2025, we have 322 showrooms and service workshops for EVs across Vietnam, the U.S., France, Germany, the Netherlands, Canada, Indonesia, the Philippines, Oman and United Arab Emirates. This network includes both VinFast-owned showrooms and those owned by our dealers. Beyond these priority markets, we have identified various potential markets globally and intend to collaborate with high-quality distributors to import and distribute VinFast cars into local markets. Since 2024, we have signed letters of intent with various distributors across Asia, Europe, the Americas and Africa. In the future, we may also establish distribution companies in order to expand our presence in these markets.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">We are also evaluating the feasibility of completed-knock-down or semi-knock-down plants in select markets where local tax incentives may be available, an in-depth auto-industry supply chain local market and strategies to lower logistical costs to provide more competitive offerings to our customers. We have identified Indonesia, the most populous country in Southeast Asia, and India, the third largest auto market in the world, according to Nikkei Asia, from among our new market clusters as key potential markets for the potential establishment of manufacturing facilities for our EVs and/or batteries due to the relatively low cost and availability of domestic raw materials. We aim to access the tremendous potential for increased EV adoption in India and Indonesia where EV penetration is currently less than 2%, according to Reuters. The establishment of VinFast facilities in these local markets can provide access to government incentives for local manufacturing, relief from certain tariffs and taxes and access to raw materials at attractive rates. We expect to invest over $200 million toward the establishment of a CKD facility in Indonesia, with production capacity of approximately 50,000 cars per&#160;year and a target production start date, upon completion of Phase 1, in 2025. In July&#160;2024, we broke ground at the manufacturing facility in Subang, West Java, Indonesia. Additional investments in the country up to the preliminary investment target would be subject to market conditions and other factors.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">In July&#160;2024, VinFast India, our subsidiary, entered into a binding MOU with the Tamil Nadu State Government to develop our integrated vehicle manufacturing facility in Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu. We have set an intended commitment of up to $500 million for phase 1 of the project, spanning five&#160;years from 2024. This facility is expected to have an annual capacity of approximately 50,000 vehicles per&#160;year for phase 1 and a target production start date in 2025. In February&#160;2024, we broke ground at our manufacturing facility in Tamil Nadu, which marked the commencement of the construction work for phase 1 of the factory. In addition to building our manufacturing facility in Tamil Nadu, we also plan to collaborate on opportunities to expand our charging network and establish a nationwide dealership network.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">We plan to roll out our online platform in select markets as part of our digital strategy of complementing the in-person experience at VinFast showrooms and third-party showrooms. Our website enables full vehicle customization and offers virtual reality features that provide customers with a near-tangible buying experience from the comforts of their homes. We plan to continue to develop our online-to-offline (&#8220;O2O&#8221;) sales channels to generate leads and increase foot traffic to our physical showrooms. We plan to further extend the personalized O2O process to cover the delivery, after-sales policy and maintenance parts of the VinFast ownership experience in these markets. As part of this plan, we expect that each of our customers will have a unique VinFast ID that connects and synchronizes data related to their brand engagement on all of our channels, including our website, companion app, physical showrooms and service points.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">42</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">As part of our B2B strategy, we plan to build relationships with large corporations and well-known leasing, mobility, short-term rental suppliers and taxi service providers. Since the beginning of our global rollout, we have evaluated potential demand from the B2B customer segment and identified it as a meaningful contributor to our strategic vision. We believe that taxi rides and short-term rentals offer customers the opportunity to experience our vehicles for themselves, either as a passenger or through rentals. For example, one of our B2B customers is GSM, an affiliate of our Company that provides e-scooter and EV rentals and taxi services and was founded by Mr.&#160;Pham. GSM operates a fleet of exclusively VinFast EVs and/or e-scooters in Vietnam, Indonesia and Laos, providing GSM customers the opportunity to experience VinFast vehicles in action, which we believe will boost demand for our products. In addition to its current markets, GSM also plans to expand its operation into other key international markets of VinFast. We believe this would provide us with a significant opportunity to offer international customers the chance to test drive and experience our vehicles and help drive demand.</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Continue Augmenting Our &#8220;Technology for Life&#8221; Offering: </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">We intend to remain at the forefront of automotive technology through our in-house R&amp;D and external partnerships. We seek to deliver the best experience for our drivers with innovative customer-centric applications inside and outside the vehicles. We plan to make our vehicles smarter over time through OTA system updates, and we intend to leverage the power of data to understand and serve our drivers better through AI. Through a network of renowned partners in various industries, we aim to continue creating a technological ecosystem that allows us to adapt to the changing technology landscape broadly, and develop features with the driver in mind, such as adding additional languages on our voice assistant, more connectivity with mobile phones and more. We have more technologies and applications still in the pipeline (such as enhanced autonomous features with ADAS) and plan to incorporate them into our vehicles to provide a state-of-the-art driving experience that we believe will attract new customers to our brand, build brand loyalty with existing customers and help VinFast stand out as a leader among our peers. Most of the vehicles that we have launched or plan to launch are offered or planned to be offered with ADAS Level 2 capabilities.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Innovate Our Commercial Approach to Drive Incremental Market Share: </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">We intend to rapidly expand our sales network across the globe, while simultaneously building out after-sales infrastructure to support our customers. We intend to approach the market with a significant social media presence, as well as traditional advertising and in-person showrooms. A large tenet of our growth strategy will come from our O2O customer engagement strategy, with the aim of allowing a high level of customization and personalization for our customers. Customers will be able to engage with us online through our website and companion app, while our showroom network, including dealer showrooms, will provide an offline, tangible in-person experience. We believe continued direct engagement is important, not only through our companion app, but also through multiple touchpoints on social media. We believe the insights gained through direct interaction with our customer will allow us to respond efficiently to customer needs in future vehicle feature development. Additionally, through VinEG, we plan to work on an ongoing basis to optimize our battery costs, in order to maintain our price differentiation in the EV market.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Expand Our Product Offering: </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">We plan to evaluate the benefits of expanding our portfolio into other high-growth, high-demand EV segments in the future. We also intend to evaluate expansion into segments such as sedans, pickup trucks and commercial electric vehicles. We have a track record of rolling out our vehicle platforms at a fast pace and aim to capitalize on market opportunities complementary to our platform. Our in-house development of new products is based on research on the demands of our drivers, and we are built to be nimble in responding to market opportunities. With respect to our current all-electric SUV product line, in addition to the VF e34 (C-segment) rolled out in 2021, the VF 8 (D-segment) rolled out in 2022, the VF 5 (A-segment), VF 6 (B-segment) and VF 9 (E-segment) rolled out in 2023, we started delivering our VF 7 (C-segment) and VF 3 (mini car) in March&#160;and July&#160;2024, respectively. The VF 5, VF 6 and VF 7 were recognized on Forbes Wheels&#8217; list of &#8220;</span><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">The 10 coolest cars from CES 2022</i><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">.&#8221; At CES 2024, we unveiled our forthcoming concept model, the VF Wild. The VF Wild concept is our mid-size pickup segment electric truck designed with enhanced versatility suitable for all terrains. We also officially announced the launch of our VF 3 model for the global market. In January 2025, we introduced the Green series, which is tailored for transportation services. </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The series includes four EV models: the Minio Green (mini car) and Limo Green (MPV), which are completely new models, and the Herio Green (A-SUV) and Nerio Green (C-SUV), which were developed based on the VF 5 and the VF e34, respectively.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">43</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Enhance and Refine Our Service Offering: </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Building on our customer-centric mindset throughout our development and commercial processes, we plan to continue expanding and improving our service offering. As we continue to expand into additional geographies globally, we plan to build upon our service network to ensure on-demand coverage for all customers. Given our vehicles will be OTA-upgrade enabled, we intend to continue developing technology to make servicing a remote or hands-free process to the greatest extent possible. Along with expanding our service offering, we expect to add incremental charging partners to our network, ensuring seamless and accessible charging.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Pursue Enhanced Manufacturing Automation and Capacity Expansion: </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">We plan to expand our global maximum production capacity through investments in technology, equipment and infrastructure to add manufacturing capacity within our existing facility in Hai Phong, as well as opening an additional factory in the U.S., India, Indonesia and Ha Tinh, Vietnam (assuming the realization of expected growth in demand for our EVs and the availability of financing for, and timely and on-budget completion of, capacity expansion projects). </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">In July&#160;2023, we broke ground at our manufacturing facility in North Carolina, which marked the commencement of the construction work for phase 1 of the factory. </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Phase 1 of the facility is expected to have an initial capacity of 150,000 vehicles per&#160;year, with the site, layout and infrastructure of the facility designed to accommodate further capacity expansion to around 250,000 vehicles per&#160;year upon completion of phase 2. </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">We believe this facility will help diversify </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">our manufacturing footprint in a critical growth market where we plan to expand and take advantage of applicable state and local incentives. We plan to continue to manufacture our vehicles in Vietnam and export them to the U.S. to fill U.S. orders until our North Carolina facility commences production and meets our U.S. volume requirements. In July&#160;2024, VinFast India, our subsidiary, entered into a binding MOU with the Tamil Nadu State Government to develop our integrated vehicle manufacturing facility in Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu. In February&#160;2024, we broke ground at our manufacturing facility in Tamil Nadu, which marked the commencement of the construction work for phase 1 of the factory which has a capacity of 50,000 vehicles per&#160;year. Additionally, in July&#160;2024, we broke ground on our CKD facility in Subang, West Java, Indonesia, underscoring our commitment to expanding our presence in Southeast Asia and supporting Indonesia&#8217;s burgeoning EV industry. The facility has a capacity of 50,000 vehicles per&#160;year in phase 1. In December 2024, we broke ground on our CKD factory in Ha Tinh, Vietnam, focusing on VF 3, VF 5 and the new Minio Green model in response to increasing demand for affordable EVs and to improve production efficiencies. In phase 1, the factory targets a maximum capacity of up to 200,000 EVs per year, subject to demand and general market conditions, with a gradual ramp up in capacity and production overtime. We also plan to continue improving the efficiency of our manufacturing process with the implementation of additional automated technology throughout the entire manufacturing value chain, which we believe is already conforming to Industry 4.0 standards of interconnectivity, automation, machine-learning and real-time data processing incorporation.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Broaden Our Ancillary Revenue Streams: </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Our vehicles&#8217; built-in features provide a large opportunity for ancillary revenue streams in the future. We envision the following potential ancillary revenue streams in addition to our primary revenue focus on vehicle and aftermarket sales: licensing of higher-tech autonomy features, licensing the use of advanced infotainment and data sharing features, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">VinFast Service</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> program, vehicle financing and subscription services through our infotainment platform. From a data collection perspective, we see a large opportunity to develop increased features and functionalities by sharing our collective intelligence with partners as well.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">44</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Drive Intelligent Growth through Organic and Inorganic Opportunities: </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">We plan to pursue potential organic and inorganic growth opportunities which align with our business strategy. We plan to put capital to work to grow in new organic channels, including broadening and improving upon our current portfolio offering (such as potential supplier integration and additional vehicle segments). We plan to also explore potential avenues of inorganic growth in furtherance of the mission of Smart Mobility. To date, we and our affiliates have made investments in early-stage technology companies that could be additive to our platform in the future, including: StoreDot, which is developing extremely fast charging lithium-ion battery technology; ProLogium, which is developing solid-state battery cells; and Autobrains, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">which develops perception products for ADAS and fully autonomous driving based on its proprietary unsupervised learning AI technology</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">. We look forward to the possibility of building relationships with other companies that share our entrepreneurial, innovative spirit and plan to continue making relevant investments to expand the VinFast ecosystem by bringing strategic partners together with meaningful capital.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Continue to Promote and Invest in our ESG Framework: </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">As we continue to expand in new global markets, we acknowledge global warming and&#160;climate&#160;related risks.&#160;As a company,&#160;we are resiliently&#160;pursuing&#160;zero-emission vehicles both through innovation and&#160;sustainability. We have declared our commitment to sustainability&#160;as a signer of the&#160;COP26 ZEV declaration and The Climate Pledge. Recognizing the need for green and clean energy, we ceased production of ICE vehicles in early November&#160;2022 and converted our manufacturing entirely to EV vehicles in line with our journey to reduce our carbon footprint and pursue environmental stewardship. We&#160;conduct social outreach programs&#160;in the communities where we operate in support of local enterprises and social economic upliftment and for our employees and stakeholders, as a key component of our operations. From a governance perspective, we continue to serve the best interests of our shareholders through a balanced board of directors with a focus on diversity, equity and inclusion in our leadership and complying with the latest index and regulatory requirements. We expect promoting this ESG framework will generate recognition for our brand, while also promoting a well-rounded and inclusive environment that we expect will be attractive to current and future VinFast stakeholders</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Our Vehicles</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our electric vehicles are designed for the lifestyle of the modern EV adopter: tech-forward, high-quality, and constantly-evolving. We are passionate about providing high-quality, clean, sleek and practical vehicles, tailored specifically to the end markets we are targeting on a vehicle-by-vehicle basis. We have worked with our global design partners, including Pininfarina and GoMotiv, to ensure each of our vehicles offers a distinctive and unique style.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our designs feature our signature lighting that frames our &#8220;V&#8221; logo and sweeps out to the corners of the car. This design element communicates our brand day and night. Each vehicle segment is creatively designed to fit the key characteristics and wants of drivers in that specific segment; including various proportions, in-cabin seating options, wheelbases and other key features. The overarching character of our vehicles provides a comfortable and modern feel, while powerfully representing the VinFast brand.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Inside the vehicles, there is a unique blend of simplified technology and hand-craftsmanship. One of the highlights of the interior is our proprietary, full-color heads-up display to put information directly in the driver&#8217;s line of sight to keep attention on the road. A large, high-quality touchscreen minimizes the number of physical buttons and simplifies the user interface. The soft interior trim in each VinFast vehicle is hand-cut and sewn, creating a customer-tailored and luxurious driver experience.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">45</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:612pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"><img src="vfs-20241231x20f007.jpg" alt="Graphic" style="display:inline-block;height:612pt;width:471.64pt;"/></b></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">46</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:612pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"><img src="vfs-20241231x20f008.jpg" alt="Graphic" style="display:inline-block;height:612pt;width:470.13pt;"/></b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">47</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Vehicle Overview</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our passenger EV portfolio consists of the following models:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">VF e34&#160;&#8212;</b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> our first EV offering, a C-segment electric SUV. We began delivering the VF e34 model in Vietnam in December&#160;2021, and in Indonesia in the third quarter of 2024. From a product launch perspective, we had great success with the launch of our VF e34 model, Vietnam&#8217;s first EV that we pioneered in 2021, setting records in Vietnam by receiving over 25,000 reservations after three&#160;months. The VF e34 model was voted the &#8220;Green vehicle of 2022&#8221; and &#8220;Favorite C-segment CUV in 2022&#8221; by Otofun and among the top 10 best-selling vehicles in Vietnam in June&#160;2022, according to VAMA, Thanh Cong Group and our public sales report.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">VF 8&#160;&#8212; </b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">a D-segment electric SUV. We currently offer two trims of the VF 8 model in North America, Europe, Vietnam and the Middle East, the Eco and Plus. The Eco trim offers a longer driving range. The Plus trim offers higher horsepower and luxury features including eco-friendly vegan leather and a power-assisted tailgate. Deliveries of the VF 8 model began in Vietnam in September&#160;2022. We began U.S. deliveries of the VF 8 in March&#160;2023, which were VF 8 &#8220;City Edition&#8221; vehicles. In the second half of 2023, we began deliveries of the VF 8 (87.7 kWh battery) using battery components that provide a longer driving range than the VF 8 &#8220;City Edition&#8221; in North America. Deliveries in Europe began in the first quarter of 2024. Deliveries in the Middle East began in the fourth quarter of 2024.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">VF 9&#160;&#8212;</b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> a sophisticated E-segment electric SUV featuring three rows of seats. We currently offer two trims of the VF 9 model: Eco and Plus. In August&#160;2023, our VF 9 model received a certified EPA range of 330 miles for the Eco trim and 291 miles for the Plus trim. In March&#160;2023, we commenced delivery of the VF 9 model in Vietnam. In November 2024, we commenced delivery of the VF 9 model in North America.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">VF 5&#160;&#8212;</b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> our A-segment electric SUV that offers dynamic youthful styling, targeting first-time, budget conscious buyers. We began accepting reservations for the VF 5 model in Vietnam in December&#160;2022 and received approximately 3,300 reservations in the first nine hours. We currently offer one trim of the VF 5 in each of Vietnam, Indonesia and the Philippines, and commenced deliveries in April&#160;2023 in Vietnam, and in Indonesia and the Philippines in the second half of 2024. The VF 5 is the best-selling model in the SUV A-segment and the overall domestic market in Vietnam (according to VAMA, Thanh Cong Group and internal data (for VinFast only)), with 32,850 deliveries in 2024.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">VF 6&#160;&#8212;</b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> a B-segment electric SUV for the family-oriented driver. We currently offer Eco and Plus trims for this model in Vietnam, the Philippines and Europe. First deliveries of the VF 6 started in December&#160;2023 in Vietnam and in January 2025 in Europe.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">VF 7&#160;&#8212;</b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> a driver centric C-segment electric SUV, accentuated by its futuristic styling. We currently offer Eco and Plus trims for this model in Vietnam and the Philippines. First deliveries of this model started in late March&#160;2024 in Vietnam and in January 2025 in the Philippines.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">VF 3&#160;&#8212;</b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> a contemporary and compact mini car EV. The VF 3 model features a 3-door design and seating for up to four people, with integrated basic smart features. In May 2024, within just 66 hours, we achieved a significant milestone by receiving approximately 28,000 non-refundable and non-transferable pre-orders for the VF 3. We commenced deliveries of the VF 3 in Vietnam in July 2024. Following our success in Vietnam, we have also started deliveries the VF 3 model in Indonesia in March 2025 and the Philippines in November 2024.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">VF Wild&#160;&#8212; </b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">a </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">mid-size pickup electric truck designed for high-performance and enhanced versatility suitable for all terrains. This concept model is </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">aimed to cater to the new generation of consumers seeking innovation and eco-friendliness, without compromising performance and durability.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Limo Green &#8212; </b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">our 7-seater MPV model with ample space across three rows of seats and is equipped with LFP batteries.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Nerio Green &#8212; </b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">our C-segment electric SUV, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">developed based on </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the VF e34 model, is optimized for cost efficiency. The Nerio Green provides a spacious interior and a large storage compartment, making it suitable for higher-end services. This model emphasizes rear-seat passenger experience with smart features and modern safety technology.</span></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">48</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Herio Green&#8212;</b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> our A-segment electric SUV, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">developed based on </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the VF 5 model, is optimized for cost efficiency. The Herio caters to the basic service segment.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Minio Green &#8212;</b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> a 2-door mini car, compact and dynamic on the outside, but still providing optimal interior space for four people. Designed as an ideal alternative to motorbikes for urban commuting, the Minio Green aims to enhance urban traffic and improve quality of life.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Other Products</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Outside of our EV portfolio, we also continue to produce e-buses, e-scooters, and e-bikes.</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">E-Bus</b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#160;&#8211; Our e-bus is one of the first e-bus manufactured in Vietnam. The e-buses are highly environmentally friendly, with zero emissions and little noise pollution. We have delivered 305 e-buses from our inception through December 31, 2024.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">E-scooter</b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#160;&#8211; Our e-scooters has been highly successful in Vietnam. The scooters are also highly tech-enabled and convenient for riders, with the batteries in most of the models manufactured by VinEG. We plan to roll out new e-scooter models domestically in Vietnam and in relevant international markets as we continue to scale.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Electric bike (&#8220;E-bike&#8221;)</b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> &#8211; At 2024 CES, we debuted our e-bike, the Drgnfly, to our international audience. The DrgnFly is available for Vietnam and the U.S. market. We started deliveries of the Drgnfly in July 2024</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We delivered 223,970 four-wheeled vehicles (including ICE vehicles and EVs) since we started producing passenger cars in 2019 through December 31, 2024. In addition, we delivered approximately 303,280 two-wheeled vehicles (including e-scooters and e-bikes) from inception through December 31, 2024, including approximately 70,980 two-wheeled vehicles delivered in 2024. According to our preliminary results, in the first quarter of 2025, we delivered 36,330 EVs and approximately 44,900 two-wheeled vehicles.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Battery Technology and Solutions</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We believe that an integrated battery solution is important for our go-forward strategy of providing high-quality EVs at a competitive price point for our global customers. Our ownership of VinEG, therefore, enables us to control our own battery technology and achieve greater integration in our production value chain. VinEG provides EV battery packs for our vehicles, while we remain the point of customer engagement for both our sales and after-sales service. VinEG directly invests in and owns the manufacturing facilities, and the IP associated with its battery cell and battery pack production. See &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">&#8212; Technology &#8212; Battery Design and Battery Management System Design.</i>&#8221;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">During the initial stage of sales in Vietnam, we offered our customers the option to purchase our vehicles with the battery as well as the flexibility to participate in our battery subscription program. Our battery subscription program supplemented our primary model of outright sale of the full chassis and battery by providing a flexible alternative that makes our EVs accessible at a lower price point. We view this as a near-term strategy that helped facilitate early adoption by more drivers and bridged the transition to a lower-cost EV battery and long-term widespread adoption of EVs. Due to the increasing number of customers opting to purchase our EVs with batteries included &#8212; driven by our competitive battery warranty policy of up to 10 years and our free charging program available until June 2027 &#8212; the battery subscription program was discontinued for new customers starting March 1, 2025. Customers currently on the battery subscription program can either continue leasing under the existing policy or opt to buy out the battery at a preferential price.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Our Properties and Manufacturing Facilities</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our vehicles are manufactured at our highly automated manufacturing facility in Hai Phong, Vietnam, which is the third-largest city in Vietnam and situated just over 60 miles outside of Hanoi. We lease the facility from our affiliate, VHIZ JSC, and own all production lines within the facility. Certain production lines have been pledged as collateral to secure certain of our loans. For more information, see &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item&#160;7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions &#11834; B. Related Party Transactions &#11834; Transactions with Vingroup Affiliates &#11834; Asset Transfer to VHIZ JSC.</i>&#8221;</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">49</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Opened in 2019, our automobile manufacturing facility in Hai Phong currently has a maximum production capacity rate (i.e., maximum number of vehicles that can be constantly manufactured in a&#160;year with additional shifts per day throughout the&#160;year) of up to 300,000 EVs per&#160;year, is situated in a land area of 348 hectares, the majority of which are leased by VHIZ JSC from the Department of Natural Resources and Environment of Hai Phong City (as authorized by the People&#8217;s Committee of Hai Phong City) as a result of the project transfer to VHIZ JSC. The Hai Phong manufacturing facility has a production site spanning over nine million square feet. In 2024, the average utilization rate of our Hai Phong manufacturing facility was approximately 41%. This manufacturing facility is also a beneficiary of multiple tax incentives being located in the Dinh Vu-Cat Hai Economic Zone.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our manufacturing facility in Hai Phong houses an integrated, on-site production line which includes, metal assembly, plastic molding, interior component production, and electronic device manufacturing. This facility, which we believe is one of the most highly automated and modern manufacturing facilities in Southeast Asia, is equipped with over 1,400 robots and has the capacity for highly automated production lines that reach automation levels of 90% and 95% for press and paint shop, respectively. The press shop is capable of producing up to 42 frames per hour. Through the use of more than 2,000 specialized tools and systems across metal sub-assembly and press lines, our metal assembly shop can supply metal parts to approximately 130,000 vehicles per year. Our injection plastic shop supplies 90% of the plastic components installed in our EVs, which increases our localization rates and reduces our costs and waste from unnecessary packaging and transportation. Our interior shop uses an integrated robotic system to manufacture seats, instrument panels, door trims and consoles for approximately 200,000 vehicles per year. Our electronic device shop can produce electronic EV components for approximately 250,000 vehicles per year. These shops contribute the majority of the final parts to our vehicles and supply much of the structures, housings, and components for our batteries and e-motors. In addition, through our ownership of VinEG, we operate a battery pack assembly facility and a lithium cell facility in collaboration with Gotion in Ha Tinh. We believe this vertically-integrated manufacturing set-up provides us with multiple cost-saving levers due to increased control over sourcing, redesign flexibility, improved production planning and quality control. A subsidiary of VinEG has pledged its manufacturing facility in Ha Tinh as collateral to secure certain loans for us and one of our affiliates.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The technology in this facility is also sourced from automated production providers, such as KUKA, ABB, Siemens and Durr. We believe this automation is a hallmark of our integrated capabilities across VinFast. This facility was used in the past to produce our legacy ICE vehicle lineup and now exclusively produces our VinFast EVs, e-scooters and e-buses. When our factory was built, we designed our manufacturing facility to incorporate a high degree of operational flexibility to accommodate the parallel production of our full suite of vehicle models. This foresight has allowed us to seamlessly switch from ICE to EV production and will be critical to our expected operational flexibility for producing multiple SUV models on the same assembly line simultaneously. From a logistics perspective, we are confident in our outbound shipping capabilities to global locations from our Hai Phong facility, given it is directly next to the Lach Huyen port in Vietnam, with significant access to global roll-on/roll-off cargo shipping partners. The Lach Huyen deep-sea port, which opened in 2018 with 14 meters of depth and has a capacity of 100,000 deadweight tons, is one of the deepest and largest ports in Vietnam.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Bolstering our manufacturing operations in Vietnam is an on-site, integrated supplier park in Hai Phong that facilitates reliable and cost-effective collaboration with our partner-suppliers, as well as logistical efficiency for parts and supply to our factory shops. Our manufacturing operations in Vietnam have a significant cost advantage for sourcing key supplies and components because we source up to 75% of the components for our EVs (excluding batteries) from suppliers in Vietnam, most of which are established international suppliers, based on the total value of parts produced or packed in Vietnam as a&#160;percentage of the total free-on-board cost of our vehicles (excluding batteries) as of January 1, 2025. There are a number of key suppliers on-site in Hai Phong, including FORVIA, Lear Corporation and Grupo Antolin. We also have plans to expand our integrated supplier park in Hai Phong with additional suppliers from Korea and China. In addition to the supplier park, some of our suppliers are located directly on our general assembly line, ensuring full integration and alignment across the manufacturing process. Outside of our on-site supplier park, we have relationships with more than 1,300 additional suppliers globally, of which more than 700 are direct suppliers. VinEG, our key battery pack supplier and subsidiary, is in the process of developing battery cell production capabilities in Vietnam. We intend for VinEG-produced battery cells to eventually be included in the battery packs that VinEG supplies to us. VinEG operates a battery pack assembly facility and a lithium cell facility in collaboration with Gotion in Ha Tinh, Vietnam. The supplier park and strategic supply chain have been beneficial to us in navigating and mitigating supply chain issues in the automobile industry in recent&#160;months. We believe we have been early and proactive in managing our supply chain and are focused on a diversified approach, particularly in our battery sourcing. We also have a dual-design approach to chip integration, which allows us to achieve the same functionality across vehicles with a variety of chip manufacturers. The flexibility we have built into our vehicles allows for diversification across the supply chain, without reliance on a single supplier for critical vehicle parts.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">50</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In response to increasing demand for affordable EVs and to improve production efficiencies, we plan to add a new CKD factory in Ha Tinh, Vietnam, focusing on VF 3 and VF 5 and the new Minio Green model. In phase 1, the factory targets a maximum capacity of 200,000 EVs per year, subject to demand and general market conditions, with a gradual ramp up in capacity and production over time. This factory is expected to commence operations in 2025.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We believe that we have laid the groundwork to achieve future profitable growth through automation, access to a low-cost labor and talent pool in Vietnam, and the ability to achieve economies of scale through our mass market approach and volume efficiencies with suppliers. Our existing and fully automated manufacturing facility has the potential to be a significant competitive advantage for us as we roll out new vehicle platforms in the coming&#160;years. Relative to other geographies, Vietnam offers a very competitive cost of labor and a technically-skilled labor force, and we believe we have ample experience in automotive production, supplier management and optimizing operating efficiencies to produce greater margin benefits. We believe that targeting the highest-growing segments of the market, with our ability to produce vehicles at scale, will provide clear economies of scale from a supply and production standpoint. Our investments in our operational and manufacturing capabilities have allowed us to create structural levers for growth and give us confidence in our path to profitability.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In 2022, we entered into a series of agreements with North Carolina state and local authorities to build a manufacturing facility spanning across a site measuring approximately 733 hectares in Chatham County, North Carolina. We intend for our North Carolina facility to have the same high level of automation and flexibility as our Hai Phong facility, closely situated supplier-partners and an integrated supplier park and supply chain. We believe this facility will help to diversify our manufacturing footprint in a critical growth market where we plan to expand and can enable us to take advantage of available state and local incentives. In July 2023, we broke ground at our manufacturing facility in North Carolina, which marked the commencement of the construction work for phase 1 of the factory. The initial capacity of phase 1 is expected to be 150,000 vehicles per year, with the site, layout and infrastructure of the facility designed to accommodate further capacity expansion to 250,000 vehicles per year upon completion of phase 2. Vehicles expected to be produced at the site include, but are not limited to, the VF 8 and VF 9. As of December 31, 2024, our capital expenditures for the development of this manufacturing center were approximately $292.3 million (including capitalized interest). We expect our total investment to be approximately $1.4 billion. Such estimate remains subject to market opportunities, demand and availability of financing. Thereafter, we intend to continue to invest in expansion of this manufacturing center. As part of our strategy to optimize capital allocation and manage short-term spending, we have adjusted the timeline for the launch of our North Carolina manufacturing facility in order to focus our present resources on supporting our near-term growth targets and strengthening our existing operations. The North Carolina facility is now targeted to begin production in 2028.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">As part of our continued efforts to strengthen our global supply chain, we are also evaluating the feasibility of completed-knock-down or semi-knock-down plants in select markets where local tax incentives may be available, an in-depth auto-industry supply chain local market and strategies to lower logistical costs to provide more competitive offerings to our customers. We have identified Indonesia, the most populous country in Southeast Asia, and India, the third largest auto market in the world, according to Nikkei Asia, from among our new market clusters as key potential markets for the potential establishment of manufacturing facilities for our EVs and/or batteries due to the relatively low cost and availability of domestic raw materials. We expect to invest over $200 million toward the establishment of a CKD facility in Indonesia, with production capacity of approximately 50,000 cars per&#160;year and a target production start date, upon completion of Phase 1, in 2025. In July&#160;2024, we broke ground at the manufacturing facility in Subang, West Java, Indonesia. Additional investments in the country up to the preliminary investment target would be subject to market conditions and other factors.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In July&#160;2024, VinFast India, our subsidiary, entered into a binding MOU with the Tamil Nadu State Government to develop our integrated vehicle manufacturing facility in Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu. We have set an intended commitment of up to $500 million for phase 1 of the project, spanning five&#160;years from 2024. This facility is expected to have an annual capacity of approximately 50,000 vehicles per&#160;year for phase 1 and a target production start date in 2025. In February&#160;2024, we broke ground at our manufacturing facility in Tamil Nadu, which marked the commencement of the construction work for phase 1 of the factory. In addition to building our manufacturing facility in Tamil Nadu, we also plan to collaborate on opportunities to expand our charging network and establish a nationwide dealership network.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Please refer to &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item&#160;5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects &#8212; B. Liquidity and Capital Resources</i>&#8221; for information on how we plan to meet our present cash requirements, including our requirements in respect of working capital, capital expenditures and loan and borrowing obligations.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">51</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Technology</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">A core component of Mr. Pham&#8217;s vision when founding VinFast was integrating the concept of &#8220;technology for life&#8221; into our vehicles. We believe technology should help enable the safest, most driver-friendly experience possible, and we focus relentlessly on improving that. We have endeavored to make owning, driving or riding in a VinFast a seamless experience between home, workspace and everything in between. We achieve this primarily through a unified driving experience built around the driver and enabled through technology. This is exemplified through our driver-friendly central console screen, benefiting from an on-windshield heads-up-display. We offer a suite of tech-enabled features that come standard across our produced segments as part of the VinFast experience and will provide additional enhancements to meet our drivers&#8217; preferences for an additional cost. The VinFast technology ecosystem extends beyond the car itself via our companion app, as well as with an online networking experience through the VinFast community of drivers, reflecting the emphasis on Smart Mobility and Connectivity at all levels of the VinFast driving experience.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Building on this foundation of seamless technology integration, we extend our vision with a focus on &#8220;connecting intelligence globally.&#8221; This approach is a cornerstone of our growth plan, as our R&amp;D and product innovations differentiate the VinFast EV experience on the world stage by offering premium features, such as infotainment, ADAS, and other enhancements expected in a top-end EV ownership experience, all available in our vehicles. Supporting these innovations is our VinFast R&amp;D team, which, as of December 31, 2024, includes more than 1,600 in-house professionals (including more than 780 software engineers). The team also leverages the expertise of more than 130 engineers and developers across the related technology companies within the Vingroup ecosystem. In-house affiliate divisions provide technologies and software for the surround view camera (VinAI), the Driver Monitoring System (VinAI), and the native voice assistant (VinBigData).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We also encourage our technical teams and R&amp;D leads to partner with leading global experts to undertake product development projects when doing so is more time and cost efficient than in-house R&amp;D. Notwithstanding multiple partners participating throughout the value chain, the product rollout and IP underlying each individual system is created, managed and/or mastered by our internal team of engineers and technology professionals. We have collaborated with cutting-edge technology companies to leverage our existing core competencies, including collaborations with NVIDIA, BlackBerry, Erae AMS, Quanta Computer&#160;Inc., and Vector Informatik GmbH on our ADAS, Aptiv, AVL List GmbH and FEV on certain components of our powertrain and battery, Amazon Alexa for our Virtual Assistant and T-Mobile on our connected car features.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Underlying our technology design philosophy is a focus on standardization and the interrelationship of key designs and parts to deploy innovation as cost-effectively as possible. We proactively engineer as much of our ecosystem to be interchangeable across models as possible and practical so that when we engineer or innovate one piece of technology, it can be integrated with little additional cost or operational friction. This has enabled us to rapidly launch new products within the EV market. This permeates our overall production schedule and enables us to keep control of product quality and cost as we continue to grow and innovate.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Integrated Partnership Model</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We deliver top-tier technology using a well-practiced screening approach to integrate and own a specific technological capability in-house when economically feasible. Otherwise, we align with leading partners who have a competitive advantage of production for certain technology or components that will improve our production efficiencies. We safeguard our technological innovation with IP patents, whether developed within VinFast or sourced through well-vetted partnerships, to ensure that VinFast controls the key decision-making technology powering our vehicles. This relationship management framework includes in-house capabilities developed over the&#160;years at VinFast and the Vingroup family of companies.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">52</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:306.01pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We aim to keep in-house design and certain critical components of electric vehicles, including our electric motor, infotainment software, and battery management system design. We seek margin benefit and economy-of-scale uplift by outsourcing production of certain hardware components where our partners can provide us with a competitive advantage. We also commit a significant amount of resources, budget and time to finding and sourcing the best possible partnerships across global suppliers and continuously review these contracts and arrangements to ensure optimal terms, information-sharing and operational efficiencies in our partnership network.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><img src="vfs-20241231x20f009.jpg" alt="Graphic" style="display:inline-block;height:305.96pt;left:0%;padding-bottom:0.05pt;position:relative;top:0pt;width:539.93pt;"/></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Connected Car, Connected Driver, Connected Lifestyle</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have created a proprietary infotainment system that provides a seamless, integrated and fully-connected experience for our drivers. Our goal is to bring &#8220;technology for life&#8221; to our drivers and provide an unmatched experience in terms of convenience, customization and community. Deep learning AI technology facilitates our ability to further understand and adapt vehicle settings to the driver&#8217;s lifestyle profile. Additionally, through a single, large central screen and a heads-up display, drivers can access multiple applications and services through a unified and intuitive platform. Software updates will occur seamlessly through an OTA update mechanism, powered through edge network computing supplied in collaboration with a technology partner.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">VinFast vehicles and their integrated technology offerings save drivers&#8217; time by maximizing flexibility as a &#8220;Live and Work&#8221; hub. This allows drivers the conveniences of checking emails and messages, with safety remaining the top priority.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Key targeted features of our infotainment system include:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">Personal Voice Assistant</b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#160;&#8212; Natural language conversation in the driver&#8217;s native language with integration from our technology partners, VinBigData (ViVi for Vietnam and Asia) and Amazon (Alexa for North America and Europe), and the ability to speak multiple languages, starting with those of our key global rollout markets.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">AI and Machine Learning</b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#160;&#8212; Our voice assistance feature (ViVi 2.0) uses Gen-AI technology to enhance its knowledge base and learn from user interactions to improve responses and recommendations over time.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">Mobile Office</b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#160;&#8212; Calendar and to-do-list management.</span></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">53</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">Seamless Connectivity</b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> &#8212; Connectivity to popular smartphone models and entertainment ecosystems.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">Remote monitor and control</b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> &#8212;Users can control and monitor their vehicles remotely from their phones (for example: lock/unlock door, turn on air condition, track location, receive intrusion alert, etc.) at any time with VinFast Companion App to enhance convenience and peace of mind.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">Firmware Over-The-Air (&#8220;FOTA&#8221;)</b><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#160;&#8212; Updates software over the air providing feature enhancement and performance improvement throughout the vehicle lifecycle.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The VinFast Infotainment and Connected Driver systems is capable of learning and understanding the driver&#8217;s preferences to optimize their driving experience. We place significant focus on cybersecurity in order to securely protect our drivers&#8217; personal data.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In the future, we expect to be able to offer a variety of standard features within our infotainment system, as well as an expanding portfolio of value-added services and features that will enable ancillary revenue streams via subscriptions or on-demand features, such as geo-fencing, live traffic alerts, satellite view, Q&amp;A with virtual assistant, smart home control, text-to-speech, speech-to-text and eCommerce.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Safety and ADAS</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Safety is the most important pillar of our investment in technology. We want VinFast drivers to experience the safest possible mobility environment. The integrated heads-up display replaces the traditional driver console to keep drivers always informed without distracting their eyesight from the road. Consistent with the L2 designation, the system is able to provide lane centering, lane keep assistance, audible lane departure warnings, visual blind spot detection, as well as features such as emergency Lane keep aids and autonomous emergency braking.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We design and develop our ADAS and Autonomous Driving software with a primary focus on safety and an equivalent emphasis on providing the latest advancements in autonomy. Most of the vehicles that we have currently launched or plan to launch are offered or planned to be offered with Level 2 ADAS technology, including Active Safety and Highway Assist+ capabilities. This includes autonomous emergency braking and lane change assist. Our driver facial recognition technology assists with driver-alertness safety features and automatic emergency calls when equipped. Our in-house team focuses on providing quality control and helping to co-develop unique features. We also leverage the Vingroup technology ecosystem in our ADAS development, including image processing from VinAI and natural language processing from VinBigData.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Autonomous Driving (Level 2+ and above) promises to revolutionize the user experience in vehicles, improving the smart services offering while ensuring safety. We plan to introduce Level 2 + Traffic Jam Pilot as an optional feature for our vehicles, which will allow customers to take their hands, eyes and mind off the road, under certain circumstances. When the Traffic Jam Pilot is active, the driver can enjoy our smart services offerings.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Electric Drive System / Powertrain</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The VinFast Electric Drive System (&#8220;EDS&#8221;) is comprised of three main components: inverter, permanent magnet synchronous electric motor and gear box. Extensive research and development activities ranging from simulation, modeling and dynamometer to bench testing were carried out in-house to develop our EDS. High-efficiency, liquid-cooled permanent magnet synchronous (&#8220;PMS&#8221;) motors are designed to deliver high power and torque, while maintaining a competitive power-to-weight ratio and upholding the highest global safety standards. Our R&amp;D activities have allowed us to reduce our overall development cycle time compared to competitors and produce a series of motors which are compact, powerful and robust in structure, and have a wide range of power output. VinFast patented technology paved the way to meet global thermal and noise, vibration and harshness (&#8220;NVH&#8221;) requirements of electric motors.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our motor series has been tested through various duty cycles to replicate real driving conditions, controlled with our sophisticated software to meet our goals of driver comfort and tech-forward vehicles, while remaining competitive on a global scale. From an electromagnetic perspective, our motors are equipped with different types of winding per various levels of compactness, thermal requirements, cost and NVH attributes, among other features. In addition to compact design and short development cycle, the ease of manufacturing and optimized mounting points for simple integration and installation of the EDS system to the vehicles remain high priorities during the development cycle. We are also constantly looking for means of enhancing and innovating our powertrain systems, for example optimizing key hairpin motor technology and improving existing components, including cooling systems.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">54</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In our EDS software, we have integrated control algorithms for PMS motor control such as maximum torque per ampere (&#8220;MTPA&#8221;) which reduces copper loss in the electric motor, maximum torque per voltage (&#8220;MTPV&#8221;) which increases voltage utility capability of the high voltage (&#8220;HV&#8221;) battery pack and maximum torque per watt (&#8220;MTPW&#8221;) which optimizes the power of the HV battery pack. All of these advanced control algorithms increase the efficiency and performance of our powertrain system. Our software comes standard with safety features to meet ASIL-C (ISO26262) and integrated Cybersecurity (Level 2+).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">E/E Architecture</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have built a modern take on traditional E/E architecture to support our initial global vehicle rollout, allowing swift time-to-market with our E/E design that leverages global peers and is integrated across each of our current models. This approach allows us to scale back electronic control units as necessary in order to meet our desired cost level in bill of materials. We are implementing a centralized E/E architecture as a common platform across all vehicle lines from the B-segment and above in 2025. The first EV models are expected to adopt this architecture in 2025 and early 2026, including the new VF 6 and VF 7 model, which features a high-performance computer and a modular, upgradeable, and flexible zonal controller system.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Battery Design and Battery Management System Design</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The batteries in our vehicle are packed by VinEG, our subsidiary, and other third-party suppliers. We source battery packs or cells from a variety of third-party suppliers including Gotion, Samsung SDI and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited (&#8220;CATL&#8221;). The capacity of the battery components is one of the key factors that affects the driving ranges of our EVs.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have sourced battery packs from VinEG (then VinES) since it commenced production of battery packs in the second quarter of 2022. VinEG plans to be a fully integrated battery cell and pack manufacturer and is developing its own battery cell technology and battery cell production capabilities in Vietnam. We believe that these advancements by VinEG can assist in reducing the battery supply chain uncertainty of third-party providers and potentially enhance our overall value proposition to our drivers. With VinEG under our ownership, we plan to achieve greater integration in our production value chain and take control of our battery technology. VinEG is collaborating with StoreDot to develop extreme fast charging (XFC) battery cells in different form-factors, in preparation for mass production and supply. VinEG currently operates a battery pack assembly facility and a lithium cell facility in collaboration with Gotion in Ha Tinh, Vietnam.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In March&#160;2023, VinEG (then VinES) and Li-Cycle APAC Pte.&#160;Ltd. entered into an agreement for recycling VinEG&#8217;s Vietnamese-sourced battery materials and to assess the establishment of a recycling plant in Vietnam near VinEG&#8217;s lithium-ion battery manufacturing facilities. The agreement builds upon a strategic, long-term battery recycling partnership between the parties, first announced in October&#160;2022, which is expected to include global recycling solutions for VinEG that support the companies&#8217; ESG strategy and shared vision to advance a sustainable, closed-loop battery supply chain. Since our acquisition of VinES, VinEG has assumed this agreement.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">VinEG packs batteries, modules and other related power electronics to meet our requirements and provide optimal performance. The battery systems provide a high level of energy, allowing VinFast vehicles to achieve competitive performance ranges while optimizing production and cost. For example, the usage of battery systems reduces the costs to run our vehicles&#8217; heating and air-conditioning systems when compared to equivalent ICE models. VinEG has a battery testing and validation center that ensures product quality and guarantees its products are tested to meet international quality standards.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In collaboration with VinEG and global battery manufacturers, we are committed to developing safe, reliable, and high-performance battery solutions that meet stringent global industry standards. Our journey began with Nickel, Manganese and Cobalt (&#8220;NMC&#8221;)-based battery packs, designed for high energy density and high performance. Over time, we expanded our portfolio to include advanced lithium iron phosphate (&#8220;LFP&#8221;) chemistry, offering a more cost-effective and competitive solution for electric mobility. Building on this foundation, we are now pioneering the development of next-generation battery technologies in-house, supported by VinEG&#8217;s vertically integrated research laboratories, testing centers, and pilot production lines. Our goal is not only to enhance energy storage performance but also to drive long-term sustainability in the EV industry.</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">High-</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Performance NMC batteries: VinFast and VinEG are developing next-generation NMC batteries in-house, leveraging our advanced electrochemical expertise and vertically integrated R&amp;D ecosystem. These premium batteries feature Nickel and Silicon, enabling an industry-leading energy density of up to 350 Wh/kg. Beyond energy storage advancements, these batteries also support ultra-fast charging.</span></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">55</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Cost-effective LMFP batteries: At VinFast and VinEG, we believe that cutting-edge technology should be accessible</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">. Our lithium manganese iron phosphate (&#8220;LMFP&#8221;) battery development combines Silicon anodes with LMFP cathodes, targeting an energy density of up to </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">250 Wh/kg while maintaining a lower cost structure. By leveraging VinEG&#8217;s vertically integrated pilot production facilities, we are accelerating the commercialization of LMFP batteries.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The future of solid-state </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">batteries: The pinnacle of battery innovation lies in solid-state technology, and VinFast and VinEG are at the forefront of this transformation. These batteries, with a target energy density exceeding 400 Wh/kg, is expected to offer unparalleled safety, longevity, and efficiency, fundamentally reshaping the electric vehicle industry. As part of our commitment to advanced research, we are working closely with VinUni and the VinFuture network to accelerate breakthroughs in semi-solid-state and fully solid-state battery technologies. This collaborative effort will not only enhance battery performance but also ensure long-term sustainability and competitiveness in the global EV market.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have developed a Battery Management System (&#8220;BMS&#8221;) that plays a critical role in monitoring, optimizing, and safeguarding the performance of our battery packs. Our in-house BMS hardware and software are engineered with robust adaptability, ensuring seamless operation across a wide range of real-world driving conditions. Equipped with advanced, real-time health monitoring algorithms, our BMS continuously optimizes battery performance, enhances longevity, and ensures maximum efficiency. Designed with future scalability in mind, it integrates smart cybersecurity features and cloud-based functionalities, enabling precise safety, accuracy, and performance optimization based on battery status, environmental factors, and driver behavior. Furthermore, our BMS architecture is future-proof, allowing drivers to seamlessly upgrade to higher-capacity battery packs as new technologies emerge. With simple software updates upon installation, our vehicles can effortlessly adapt to next-generation energy solutions, ensuring long-term competitiveness and flexibility.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">While we and VinEG take pride in our in-house BMS development capabilities, we also recognize the strategic value of global collaborations. Through partnerships with leading battery manufacturers such as CATL, Samsung SDI and Gotion, we integrate third-party BMS solutions into select battery packs. Even in these cases, our expertise in BMS architecture and vehicle control unit integration ensures a seamless adaptation of third-party systems to our electric vehicles. This approach allows us to maintain our high standards of performance, safety, and efficiency, while leveraging global supply chain advantages to remain highly competitive in the market. By combining in-house innovation with global collaboration, we and VinEG continue to push the boundaries of battery technology, delivering best-in-class energy solutions for the future of sustainable mobility.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">VinFast Companion App and the VinFast Driver Network</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Accessibility is key to enabling our technology ecosystem. Enabling interaction anytime and anywhere with our vehicles is top of mind from our design approach. Our mobile companion app integrates our customers into the VinFast ecosystem from day one of the vehicle life cycle. The app also acts as a portal to VinFast&#8217;s ecosystem in which drivers can connect with VinFast for service, vehicle information and exclusive offers.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our companion app is at the center of our service offering, leveraging our cloud-based digital ecosystem to create a simple and comprehensive interface for drivers, supporting service requests, providing access to remote safety or control features of their vehicles, offering location and availability data for charging networks and enabling payment for charging services across our partner networks. The companion app is designed and targeted to provide end-to-end digital features, defined by six key feature categories, including vehicle controls, charging, navigation, invisible service (e.g., booking service appointments, roadside assistance and firmware for OTA updates), smart vehicle functions (e.g., valet mode) and smart ownership functions (e.g., managing driver profiles, payments for charging services and paid-OTA updates). Our companion app and in-vehicle navigation system are integrated with a variety of charging networks including, but not limited to, EVgo, Blink/SemaConnect, FLO, and more than 30 other CPOs in North America, as well as hundreds more worldwide. We leverage both industry standard application programming interface (&#8220;API&#8221;) known as OCPI and custom API/IT solutions to connect our customers to the relevant services needed to fully utilize their VinFast vehicles. This will enable our customers to locate the nearest charging stations, authenticate charging transactions, set charge levels, make payments, check the charging status of their vehicles and obtain transaction history. Our partnerships are structured through tailored agreements. Although certain CPOs, such as EVgo, require a recurring annual fee for non-exclusive API services, most of our partnership agreements with our CPOs do not involve such annual maintenance costs.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We plan to monitor companion app performance and release periodic updates to improve app quality and performance, implement bug fixes and provide feature content updates.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">56</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:233.22pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">End to End Digital Features Summary</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><img src="vfs-20241231x20f010.jpg" alt="Graphic" style="display:inline-block;height:233.22pt;left:0%;padding-bottom:0pt;position:relative;top:0pt;width:467.42pt;"/></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Integrated Service Offering</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our approach to our integrated services offering is to create a customer-centric system that ensures the best care and responsiveness for our customers. This is incorporated through our companion app, which handles our end-to-end digital features of the ownership experience. We aim to provide a full-service ownership experience based on four key pillars:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><img src="vfs-20241231x20f011.jpg" alt="Graphic" style="display:inline-block;height:206.96pt;left:0%;padding-bottom:0.05pt;position:relative;top:0pt;width:453.69pt;"/></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have tailored our offering to what we expect customers are looking for in a vehicle ownership experience. In a random survey we commissioned in 2022, of customers who reserved either the VF 8 or VF 9, we found that customers chose us primarily due to our attractive design, competitive price, outstanding technology and after-sales policy. The most important VinFast offering to customers was the charging solution, addressed by our VinFast Power Solutions program. Our warranty of up to 10 years / 125,000 miles has also proven to be a differentiator, as it was our highest rated after-sales policy.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">57</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">To reflect our confidence in our product, we offer a unique warranty of up to 10 years / 125,000 miles, including, among other things, basic powertrain coverage and high-voltage battery. In addition, in Europe, we offer a vehicle warranty of up to 10 years / unlimited mileage during the first two years. This is a comprehensive warranty, with the remaining warranty being transferrable to the next owner in case of a resale, and which we expect will support the higher residual value for our vehicles. Our uniquely long and extensive warranty is intended to not only protect our customers but signal our confidence in the quality of our vehicles.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We want maintenance to be as seamless as possible for our customers. We have built out a network of our directly-operated and/or authorized service centers in each of our key markets where on-site technicians perform warranty, repair, and maintenance routine services. We expect remote care through OTA diagnostics and assistance will minimize interventions on the vehicle while providing fully personalized support. Our mobile service, which is offered in certain markets, is supported by our fleet of vans and our technicians are expected to carry out most interventions directly at our owners&#8217; locations or provide road-side assistance for certain possible repairs. We believe our customers will also benefit from the technical capacities of our directly operated centers and authorized service network. We also have partners in each of our active markets to provide roadside assistance services, which includes towing, to our customers in case of incidents. In the U.S. and Canada, we have partnered with Urgent.ly to provide roadside assistance to our customers as part of their warranty coverage.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In addition to product quality, we focus on providing a best-in-class after-sales policy that benefits our customers. As part of our continued effort to maintain an excellent after-sales policy for our customers, we have implemented a flexible customer care policy by tailoring our after-sale service for each individual market to enhance customer loyalty, satisfaction and retention.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">To affirm our dedication to our brand value, we have also offered residual value programs (&#8220;RVG&#8221;) for select markets and select EV models. For example, in June and September 2024, we launched a new RVG program called the &#8220;Privilege Policy&#8221;, which applied exclusively to the VF8 and VF9 models in Vietnam. Under this program, we had the option to repurchase VinFast EVs from customers at any time between 6 months and 36 months, upon the customer&#8217;s request. Purchases under this program would be made at prices that are predetermined based on the residual value of the EV, directly by us or though arrangements with third parties. The residual value would be a percentage of the original price based on the vehicle model (subject to adjustment of certain promotional programs) and the years of usage. Alternatively, under this program, we may also compensate for the difference if the customer decides to sell their VinFast vehicle to other third parties at a lower price.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We understand our customers&#8217; concerns over range anxiety and the availability of charging solutions. To ensure a stress-free journey for our vehicle owners, in certain markets, we offer VinFast Power Solutions to provide a comprehensive suite of charging solutions easily accessible through the companion app. Customers can acquire either the VinFast Home Charger or the VinFast Portable Charger and manage the installation of these home assets through our installation support program, VinFast Electrification Services.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our global customers are currently able to procure smart home charging accessories and pair that hardware to the VinFast companion app to enjoy a wide variety of Smart Charging features. These features, which vary by market, include: (a) scheduled charging, (b) session monitoring, (c) power adjustment and (d) remote start/stop.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In North America, we offer a VinFast-branded smart home charger that can be easily installed at home via our turnkey installation solutions, supported by our partner, Qmerit. The ecosystem is future-proofed to support OCPP-based smart charging operations, in conjunction with OpenADR protocols, with smart grid integrations once in-vehicle software has matured to support these features. All of our charging hardware is UL listed and complies with Federal Communications Commission regulations.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In Vietnam, we have the distinct advantage of being an early mover in establishing an extensive charging infrastructure. Since October 2022, our charging network coverage encapsulates 63 cities and provinces in Vietnam and includes all types of charging stations (DCFC from 30kW to 300kW power outputs, and Level 2 AC up to 22kW) and five types of home and portable chargers (AC chargers up to 11kW)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">58</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:210.02pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In Vietnam, our companion app has more than 7,000 charging stations and more than 90,000 charging points for EVs and e-scooters as of March 31, 2025, which include charging stations and charging points in partnership with gasoline stations in Vietnam to increase access to our charging ports. In March 2024, V-Green, which is controlled by Mr. Pham as its majority shareholder, was formed with the objective to develop EV charging stations across Asia Pacific and the Middle East. In September 2024, our subsidiary, VinFast Commercial and Services Trading, entered into a business cooperation contract with V-Green, pursuant to which V-Green shall operate the VinFast charging station system. In North America, our companion app provides access to more than 157,000 charge points across more than 30 CPOs, including notable partners such as EVgo, Blink/SemaConnect, FLO. Our partnerships are structured through tailored agreements. This means our customers have single-interface seamless access for charging station location, authentication, and payments at more than 90% of networked public access charging stations and points (excluding Tesla&#8217;s) in North America. As a result, our customers benefit from a broad charging network that offers convenience, consistency, and reliability. In Europe, our companion app provides access to more than 896,000 charge points across hundreds of CPOs. We expect our total number of available services to grow consistently as we partner with new charging services and operators, and our current partners invest in their own network growth.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of March 31, 2025, we have access to more than 1,100,000 charging points globally, which includes both VinFast-owned charging points and our partnered charging network operators&#8217; charging points across Vietnam, North America, Europe and Indonesia.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We want the VinFast ownership experience to be connected; connections between us, our vehicle owners and the VinFast community. This owner&#8217;s community will be accessible for interaction through our companion app, in-vehicle features and through our in-person showrooms and centers. All of our smart services will be accessible within one-touch and will provide a seamless end-to-end journey through our cloud-based ecosystem. Our contact center and VinFast advisors will be there to meet the demands of our owner&#8217;s community. The graphic below exhibits our end-to-end service platform accessible on our companion app:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><img src="vfs-20241231x20f012.jpg" alt="Graphic" style="display:inline-block;height:209.97pt;left:0%;padding-bottom:0.05pt;position:relative;top:0pt;width:467.15pt;"/></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Additionally, we support not just our partners but all of our customers with curated education for charging related use cases, both in-store and across a variety of social channels such as YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn. Our relationship with our customers, particularly to support their continued enjoyment and use of the VinFast products, only begins with the purchase of their VinFast vehicle.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">59</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Key Markets</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;">We began selling our electric SUVs in certain key global markets in 2023. Our target international markets are the U.S. and Canada in North America, France, Germany and the Netherlands in Europe, and selected markets in Asia and the Middle East, including India, Indonesia, the Philippines and Oman. We will also continue to target our existing market in Vietnam. We see these geographies as important to our strategy, with significant momentum and positive forces driving the switch to EVs across vehicle segments. The table below shows our total revenue per key market for each of the last three fiscal years:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:36.58%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For&#160;the&#160;year&#160;ended&#160;December&#160;31</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">2022</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">2023</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:17.34%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">2024</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">VND billion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">VND billion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">VND billion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">USD million</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Vietnam</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 13,927.7</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 27,147.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 37,405.8</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 1,537.1</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">United States</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 159.2</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 2,728.4</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 112.1</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Canada</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 577.7</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 1,906.1</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 78.3</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Europe</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 139.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 5.7</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Pacific &#8211; Asia</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 1,839.7</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.72%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 75.6</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> 13,927.7</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> 27,883.8</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> 44,019.0</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.72%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> 1,808.9</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">The VinFast Go-To-Market Strategy</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Putting our customers at the center of everything we do, we plan to employ a multi-channel model in our global rollout. We aim to deliver a best-in-class digital customer journey and seamless experience across our digital platforms along with strategically located brick-and-mortar showrooms in our key target markets outside of Vietnam.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our approach is to integrate a digital, online opportunity to experience and customize the vehicles and to support that interaction with the option to interact directly with the vehicles in brick-and-mortar showrooms, as well as through test drives and other customer touch-points. Our vehicles are easy to find, incorporating search engine optimization to our targeted audience. Customers can create online profiles to enable preferences and a personalized sales approach.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The entire seamless and personalized O2O process, which is planned for select markets, is expected to expand into the delivery, after-sales policy and maintenance of the VinFast ownership experience. The unique VinFast ID for each customer can connect and synchronize the customer&#8217;s engagement data with us on all the channels: website, companion app, physical showrooms and service points.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our in-person experience is encapsulated by our offline distribution network, including strategically located showrooms. We think it is important for our customers to have a tangible location to not only purchase our vehicles but also gather and interact in the context of our overall VinFast ecosystem.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We utilize third-party dealers in order to broaden our distribution model to reach a greater number of potential customers. We expect the majority of sales in our initial rollout to be through our multi-channel direct sales model. We envision indirect sales through dealers increasing in the years to come.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We utilize an experiential marketing strategy that places customers at the core of all marketing touch points and provides them with authentic brand experience that creates a trusting and emotional connection with us. Our experiential marketing initiatives include showcasing our vehicles at major industry events (e.g., auto shows and technology conferences), hosted events (e.g., factory visits, showcase tours in major cities and VinFast showroom openings), through digital experience platforms (e.g., website car configuration) and through social media. We reward customer loyalty through promotional campaigns. We create trust in our brand through brand evangelists, such as media influencers, key opinion leaders and existing customers who have enjoyed their journey with VinFast.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Strategic Partnerships</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As part of our business strategy, we identify and enter into strategic partnerships with top-tier business partners that possess expertise in areas that complement our business. To ensure that our resources are optimally allocated, we choose partners that can offer greater benefits than if we were to invest in such capabilities ourselves.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">60</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have partnered with top-tier global companies, including Magna and Pininfarina to accelerate the integration of best practices into our processes. We entered into a consultancy services agreement with Magna in December 2017, pursuant to which Magna agreed to support us in the conceptual and technical development of our ICE vehicles between January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2019 for a fixed service fee. On July 26, 2019, we amended the consultancy services agreement with Magna to provide additional engineering services relating to the implementation of a V8 engine and vehicle elongation for our LUX SA model for an additional fixed fee. On August 26, 2021, we entered into an engineering services agreement with Magna Steyr Automotive Technology (Shanghai) Ltd. for engineering development services relating to our EVs in exchange for a fixed fee. The agreement was amended on September 24, 2021, to expand the scope of work to cover lightweight competitive level evaluation, weight tracking in the design phase and support weight homologation for an additional fee. On December 12, 2022, we entered into an addendum pursuant to which the term of the engineering services agreement has been extended to March 31, 2023. In addition, we entered into an agreement with Pininfarina dated April 12, 2022, for Pininfarina to review and advise us on the standards and design of our showrooms and stores. The agreement does not have a fixed termination date but may be terminated by either party upon written notice. Pininfarina is also our primary design partner to ensure each of our vehicles offers a distinctive style.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Shared Commitment to Our Environment, Society and Governance</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Our ESG Strategy</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our commitment to ESG initiatives is institutionalized through our ESG strategy. Our products are meticulously designed with a low-to-zero emission framework and to minimize impact on the environment. We seek to adopt practices to reduce our carbon footprint and target to attain best-in-class environmental standards. As we believe that our business can be a key part of the charge to a brighter, greener and safer future, we leverage ESG policies as key catalysts for achieving our vision. Our environmental and social policies reflect our commitment to our customers, employees and communities, while our governance structure reflects our core values of fairness, efficiency, accountability and transparency. VinFast is committed to contributing to the climate solution and seeks to be a leader in green business practices.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We seek to periodically validate our progress in honoring our ESG commitment and to identify areas for improvement. In June&#160;2023, we received two gold medals in the categories of &#8220;Best ESG in Vietnam&#8221; and &#8220;Best Diversity, Equity and Inclusion in Vietnam&#8221; at the 2023 FinanceAsia Awards. In December 2024, we were honored in the most important category of the Human Act Prize 2024, the Community Action Award. Our recognition at the Human Act Prize 2024 underscores our role as a leader in Vietnam&#8217;s transition to clean energy transportation and our commitment to sustainable community development.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Environmental</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We believe that an environmentally sustainable business model creates long-term value for our shareholders as well as all our stakeholders, suppliers, policymakers and our customers. Environmental sustainability helps to inform our decision making and drive our transition from being a manufacturer of ICE vehicles to a pure play electric mobility company focusing on EVs. This transition allows us to be hyper-focused on endeavoring to deliver transportation that can have a positive impact on the environment and the societies we interact with.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In December 2023, we signed a non-binding MOU with Marubeni Corporation (&#8220;Marubeni&#8221;) to explore opportunities in the secondary use of EV batteries and the potential to establish a circular economy model. We intend to achieve this by collaborating with Marubeni on researching and manufacturing battery energy storage systems (&#8220;BESS&#8221;) using recycled EV batteries. Pursuant to the MOU, we expect to supply used EV batteries to Marubeni and Marubeni will conduct feasibility assessments, technical consulting, and BESS deployment. Marubeni is expected to leverage exclusive technology from its strategic partners to recycle our EV batteries and repurpose them into affordable and easily manufacturable BESS without the need for disassembly, processing and repackaging.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We aspire to adopt leading industry practices in our manufacturing process, by looking to limit the impact of waste and placing strict controls on waste treatment processes and systems. For instance, we have installed exhaust filters and heat circulation systems to control the release of pollutants from our operations. Additionally, we have put in place a centralized wastewater treatment system at our automotive paint shop, coupled with a non-water and non-chemicals-based paint separation system, in an effort to minimize effluent discharge into the environment. We are committed to each of our projects complying with applicable ESG standards and continue to promote the sustainable performance of our business.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">61</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">VinFast remains committed to supporting environmental stewardship in Vietnam through research into new technologies that can further our offering of Vietnamese-branded electric cars, scooters and buses in the future. As we scale our business further, we believe we are well-positioned to leverage the environmental policies in place to build a sustainable business that contributes to the transition of the world to a low-carbon future.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Social</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 18pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Commitment to Society</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our slogan &#8220;Boundless Together&#8221; affirms our desire to partner with communities in driving the EV revolution. A core pillar of our mission and vision is improving the communities in which we operate. From the planning phase of our development, we sought to align our efforts with international best practice social performance standards. We have also adopted lessons learned from Vingroup&#8217;s experience of corporate social responsibility efforts to drive positive social impact. VinFast supports local communities by providing medical support to local health authorities, prioritizing local residents in recruiting and supporting the conservation of local cultural sites. Our social management system sets the foundation for our ambition to further our social and charitable efforts. In 2024, following the devastation caused by Super Typhoon Yagi and severe floods in northern Vietnam, we, in collaboration with Vingroup, contributed to the Emergency Relief Fund, providing urgent support to thousands of affected families.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 18pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Commitment to Data Privacy</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Given the amount of personal data and information integrated into our VinFast Infotainment and Connected Driver systems, we place a considerable level of focus on cybersecurity in order to seek to securely protect our drivers&#8217; personal data. All data is being stored in our cloud-based secure warehouse, and all payment information will be facilitated through customized blockchain-powered payments without relying on traditional credit-card payment details.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 18pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Product Safety</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As our name suggests (&#8220;Vietnam &#8212; Style &#8212; Safety &#8212; Creativity &#8212; Pioneer&#8221; in Vietnamese), safety for drivers and pedestrians is of utmost importance to VinFast. We have implemented facial recognition features that enable our system to learn the driver&#8217;s behavior and detect driver drowsiness, as well as automatic emergency call functions. Our VF 8 and VF 9 models have been designed to meet 5 star EURO N-CAP safety ratings, leveraging our technology and the partnerships we have developed. In 2020, our unwavering commitment to the highest class of safety ratings was applauded by industry experts who presented us with the &#8220;Excellent Award for New Manufacturer Safety Commitment.&#8221; By embracing innovation and accelerating the advancement of technology, we are committed to pushing the boundaries of the customer experience while helping to inspire a safer tomorrow.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 18pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Commitment to our Employees</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">&#8220;Boundless Together&#8221; is a mindset, attitude and way of living. Respect for our employees is a key pillar of this mindset and stems from Vingroup&#8217;s historical track record of outstanding human resource policies. In 2020, Vingroup was honored by the Prime Minister of Vietnam as one of Vietnam&#8217;s Outstanding Enterprises for Employees. In 2024, Vingroup was honored as one of the 10 &#8220;Best places to work in Vietnam&#8221;, in which, we ranked first in Engineering/ Machinery / Mechanicals sector.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 18pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Commitment to Employee Safety</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our desire to break through existing boundaries inspires us to adopt a comprehensive approach to safety training. In addition to adhering to applicable laws and regulatory standards within the countries we operate, we provide onboarding training, undertake regular risk assessments, perform regular workplace safety monitoring, and audit (internal and external), among others. Our health and safety policy is ISO 45001 compliant. Our philosophy on employee safety measures is rooted in taking a proactive approach to identifying potential hazards and developing corrective and preventative measures.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">62</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 18pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Supply Chain</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our mission to &#8216;create a more sustainable future for all&#8217;, influences our supply chain decisions. How we make things and who we partner with carry as much importance as the end product itself. We work hard to keep our relationships with our suppliers robust, respectful, and resilient so that our supply chain can make a real difference in the drive toward innovation and lighter impact on the environment. This requires collaboration, trust, deep understanding, transparency, and a focus on the well-being of people who help make our products. Each supplier selected by VinFast must meet a number of criteria, including legal compliance, quality standards, capacity, labor relations, social impact and environmental protection.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have a Supplier Code of Conduct which provides a framework for suppliers in regard to their responsible business conduct and set out steps to help mitigate any adverse effects on human rights, labor rights, environmental protection and anti-corruption practices. In February 2025, 77.0% of our direct suppliers have adopted international standards as part of their environmental management systems. VinFast, as part of its ongoing approach to ESG matters, will continue to consider emerging and relevant issues for incorporation into its Supplier Code of Conduct and that are particularly relevant to our relationships with its suppliers.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Governance</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The governance structure established by VinFast is based on the principles of transparency and accountability and provides for continuous improvement. Our Board consists of six directors, including two who qualify as independent within the requirements of Rule 10A 3 under the Exchange Act and the rules of Nasdaq.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our Board has the following committees: the disclosure, audit, compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees. Each member of the audit committee has been determined to be &#8220;independent&#8221; per Rule 10A 3(b)(1) under the Exchange Act and meets the requirements for financial literacy under the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC. Our committees have established charters which outline the responsibilities and roles of each committee.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We are committed to minimizing the environmental impact of our operations and enhancing the efficiency of our operations and upholding strong governance and ethical standards in conducting our activities and throughout our value chain. The audit committee of our Board oversees ESG matters pursuant to its charter. Corporate governance is overseen by our Board. Half of our Board identify as women, reflecting our focus on gender-diversity and equality.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the &#8220;Code of Conduct&#8221;) which covers a broad range of matters including the handling of conflicts of interest, compliance issues and other corporate policies such as equal opportunity and non-discrimination standards. This Code of Conduct applies to all of our executive officers, board members and employees. As a part of our Code of Conduct, we have separate policies which govern the prevention of money-laundering, bribery and corruption and internal transaction controls.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Further details about our governance policies and procedures can be found in &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item&#160;6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees &#8212; C. Board Practices</i>.&#8221;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Intellectual Property</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We protect, use and defend our IP in support of our business objectives to increase our return on investment, enhance our competitive position and create shareholder value. We rely on a combination of owned, jointly owned and licensed patents, trade secrets, copyrights, service marks, trademarks, domains, contractual terms and enforcement mechanisms across various international jurisdictions to establish and protect IP rights related to our current and future business and operations.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Pursuant to the intercompany IP license agreement with Vingroup, Vingroup has granted us a perpetual, exclusive, sub-licensable, royalty-bearing license to exercise various trademarks that we use in our business. Such trademarks include our trade name, our logo, our EV names, such as VINFAST VF e34, VINFAST VF 3, VINFAST VF 5, VINFAST VF 6, VINFAST VF 7, VINFAST VF 8 and VINFAST VF 9, and our e-scooter names, such as Klara, Theon and Feliz. See &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Related Party Transactions &#8212; Transactions with Vingroup Affiliates &#8212; IT, IP Licensing and R&amp;D Agreements.</i>&#8221; Vingroup has registered our tradename, logo and V line design worldwide, while our EV and e-scooter names have been registered in our target markets. The validity period of each trademark registration varies based on the regulations of the country in which it is registered and generally ranges from 10 to 20 years. Such trademark registrations are renewable on an ongoing basis during the relevant validity period.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">63</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We and Vingroup have submitted and registered our industrial designs for various car models in our key markets, including the U.S., Europe and Southeast Asia. Our VF 3, VF 5, VF 6, VF 7, VF 8 and VF Wild industrial design are submitted and registered under us, whereas our VF e34 and VF 9 industrial designs are submitted and registered under Vingroup. The validity period of each registration certificate varies based on the regulations of the country in which it is registered but is typically five years and may be renewed for additional five-year periods, up to a maximum of 15 to 25 years.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We partner with third-party technology partners by entering into various service and development agreements to develop advanced technologies that complement our own technology R&amp;D activities (&#8220;Developed Technology&#8221;). Pursuant to such agreements, we may acquire sole or joint ownership over the resulting patents or other IP rights. The Developed Technology includes:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(1)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">know-how, inventions and patents (excluding software) developed (&#8220;Foreground IP&#8221;) pursuant to service contracts dated December 9, 2020 (as amended), and July 16, 2021, relating to the development of the EDS system for use in our EV platform in the U.S. Market in A-, B- and C-segment EVs, which we have received an exclusive IP right for the Foreground IP. We have also received a non-exclusive, royalty-free right to use any software generated through the Foreground IP. In addition, we also received a non-exclusive, royalty free right to use the IP incorporated in the technology;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(2)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">works, inventions, designs, specifications, project documents, and any other materials developed pursuant to a vehicle design and development engineering turnkey services agreement dated November 23, 2021, relating to the design and development of our VF 5 model, which we acquired sole ownership of. In addition, we received the title and interest over the IP incorporated in such technology;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(3)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">works, inventions, designs, specifications, project documents, and any other materials developed pursuant to a vehicle design and development engineering turnkey services agreement dated April 30, 2023, relating to the design and development of our VF 5 RHD model, which we acquired sole ownership of. In addition, we received the title and interest over the IP incorporated in such technology;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(4)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">works, inventions, designs, specifications, project documents, and any other materials developed pursuant to a vehicle design and development engineering turnkey services agreement dated April 30, 2023, relating to the design and development of our VF e34 RHD model, which we acquired sole ownership of. In addition, we received the title and interest over the IP incorporated in such technology;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(5)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">works, inventions, designs, specifications, project documents, and any other materials developed pursuant to a vehicle design and development engineering turnkey services agreement dated July 5, 2023, relating to the design and development of our VF 3 model, which we acquired sole ownership of. In addition, we received the title and interest over the IP incorporated in such technology;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(6)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">works, inventions, designs, specifications, project documents, and any other materials developed pursuant to a vehicle design and development engineering turnkey services agreement dated May 24, 2024, relating to the design and development of our e-bus, which we acquired sole ownership of. In addition, we received the title and interest over the IP incorporated in such technology;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(7)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">works, inventions, designs, specifications, project documents, and any other materials developed pursuant to a vehicle design and development engineering turnkey services agreement dated November 5, 2024, relating to the design and development of our Limogreen 7 model, which we acquired sole ownership of. In addition, we received the title and interest over the IP incorporated in such technology;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(8)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">works, inventions, designs, specifications, project documents, and any other materials developed pursuant to a vehicle design and development engineering turnkey services agreement dated December 29, 2024, relating to the design and development of our Mgreen model, which we acquired sole ownership of. In addition, we received the title and interest over the IP incorporated in such technology;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(9)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">works, inventions, designs, specifications, project documents, and any other materials developed pursuant to a vehicle design and development engineering turnkey services agreement dated January 18, 2025, relating to the design and development of our VF 6 model, which we acquired sole ownership of. In addition, we received the title and interest over the IP incorporated in such technology; and</span></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">64</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(10)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">works, inventions, designs, specifications, project documents, and any other materials developed pursuant to a vehicle design and development engineering turnkey services agreement dated January 18, 2025, relating to the design and development of our VF 71 model, which we acquired sole ownership of. In addition, we received the title and interest over the IP incorporated in such technology.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have also entered into a number of technology transfer transactions and license agreements with various experienced business partners for the acquisition of various technologies, licenses, intellectual properties and know-hows (&#8220;Licensed Technology&#8221;) to design, develop, manufacture, sell, distribute and service our vehicles (including EVs). The Licensed Technology includes:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(1)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">technology, know-how and IP rights relating to the production of a certain type of e-motor for use in EVs, for which we acquired an irrevocable, non-cancellable, perpetual and non-exclusive license to use such technology pursuant to a product development and technology transfer agreement dated May 18, 2020, as amended;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(2)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">technology, know-how, trade secrets and IP rights relating to the production of an in-hub brushless DC electric motor for use in electric motorcycles, for which we have received an irrevocable, non-cancellable, perpetual and non-exclusive license to use such technology pursuant to a technology transfer agreement effective July 2, 2020;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(3)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">technology, know-how, trade secrets and IP rights relating to the production of certain vehicle platform components for use in our Limogreen 7 model, for which we have received an irrevocable, non-cancellable, perpetual, non-transferable/non-assignable and non-exclusive license to use such technology pursuant to a technology license agreement effective December 17, 2024;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(4)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">technology, know-how, trade secrets and IP rights relating to the production of certain vehicle platform components for use in our MGreen model, for which we have received an irrevocable, perpetual, non-transferable/non-assignable and non-exclusive license to use such technology pursuant to a technology license agreement effective December 29, 2024;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(5)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">technology, know-how, trade secrets and IP rights relating to the production of certain vehicle platform components for use in our VF 6 model, for which we have received an irrevocable, perpetual, non-transferable/non-assignable and non-exclusive and non-exclusive license to use such technology pursuant to a technology license agreement effective January 18, 2025; and</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(6)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">technology, know-how, trade secrets and IP rights relating to the production of certain vehicle platform components for use in our VF 71 model, for which we have received an irrevocable, perpetual, non-transferable/non-assignable and non-exclusive license to use such technology pursuant to a technology license agreement effective January 18, 2025.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In addition, we have access to certain technical assistance related to the Licensed Technology, such as direct access to the licensor&#8217;s component and spare parts suppliers. These arrangements aid in accelerating the development and commercialization of our technology.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Seasonality</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In Vietnam, sales are generally higher in the two months before the Tet holiday, which is usually in December and January of the next year. Demand for new vehicles in Vietnam typically declines in July, which is the &#8220;ghost month&#8221;, and between late January and early March following the Tet holiday, or Lunar New Year. Our limited operating history as an international EV manufacturer makes it difficult for us to judge the exact nature or extent of the impact of seasonality on our business.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Insurance</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have liability insurance coverage for our products and business operations. We maintain commercial general liability, commercial automobile liability, product liability, excess liability, workers&#8217; compensation, employment practices liability and directors&#8217; and officers&#8217; insurance policies as well as a plan to cover all mandatory insurance policies, Pursuant to applicable regulatory requirements, we provide social insurance including pension insurance, unemployment insurance, work-related injury insurance and medical insurance for all our employees in Vietnam and international markets. We also purchase additional commercial health insurance to increase the insurance coverage of our employees. We do not maintain business interruption insurance or key-person insurance. We believe that our insurance coverage is in line with industry standards and are adequate to cover our key assets, facilities and liabilities.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">65</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Regulations</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Certain of our operations, properties and products are subject to stringent and comprehensive national, federal, state, and local laws and regulations governing matters including the release or discharge of materials into the environment, including air emissions and wastewater discharges, environmental protection, occupational health and safety and data privacy. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the assessment of administrative, civil and criminal penalties, the imposition of investigatory and remedial obligations and the issuance of orders enjoining some or all of our operations in affected areas.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We are also subject to permitting, registration, and other government approval requirements under environmental, health and safety laws and regulations applicable in the jurisdictions in which we operate. Those requirements obligate us to obtain permits, registrations, and other government approvals from one or more governmental agencies to conduct our operations and sell our products. The requirements vary depending on the location where our regulated activities are conducted.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Vietnam</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Environment, Social and Compliance</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On January&#160;1, 2022, the new 2020 Environmental Protection Law came into force. The law requires manufacturers of transportation vehicles like VinFast to comply with requirements for Environment impact assessment (EIA), environmental permit, waste management and waste treatment facilities management, environmental monitoring &amp; reporting, products lifecycle management and other topics like GHG emission reduction and Ozone layer protection. The Vietnamese government (CP) issues decrees, and the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (BTNMT) issues guiding circulars to regulate the enforcement of compliance with the 2020 Environmental Protection Law such as Decree No 08/2022/N&#272;-CP, Decree No 06/2022/N&#272;-CP, Circular No 02/2022/TT-BTNMT in 2022, Decree No 05/2025/N&#272;-CP, and Circular No 07/2025/TT-BNTMT in 2025, which VinFast&#8217;s manufacturing plants in Vietnam are strictly following and implementing in compliance with the law.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Manufacturers of motor vehicles in Vietnam are also required to obtain a certificate certifying its compliance with technical safety quality and environmental protection requirements from the Vietnam Register, in accordance with the regulations on the technical safety and environmental safety inspection in the manufacture and assembly of motor vehicles issued by the Ministry of Transport of Vietnam.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Manufacturers or importers of recyclable products (including vehicles, batteries, engine lubricants, tires and electronic or electric devices) must recycle them according to the mandatory recycling rate and specifications, except for products and packages that are exported, temporarily imported or produced or imported for research, learning or testing purposes.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Charging Stations</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">There are few regulations governing charging stations. Vietnam&#8217;s competent authorities are in the progress of building relevant Technical Standards (TCVN) &amp; Technical Regulations (QCVN). Therefore, EV manufacturers must always consult with relevant government agencies, such as the Ministry of Construction and the Ministry of Transportation, and adhere to their directives.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Emissions</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In 2021, the Ministry of Transport issued a national technical regulation governing the emission of fifth level gaseous pollutants for newly assembled, manufactured and imported automobiles, which is the equivalent of the Euro 5 emission. The national technical regulation applies to our current ICE vehicles. In 2024, the Prime Minister issued Decision No.&#160;19/2024/QD-TTg, establishing a roadmap for applying Level-5 (Euro 5) emission standards to all newly imported, manufactured, and assembled automobiles, effective January 1, 2025.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In respect of emission regulations for electric cars, the Vietnam Register is in the process of drafting a regulation to amend and supplement national technical regulations on quality, technical safety and environmental protection for automobiles. Such regulations on EVs are intended to serve as a basis for the inspection, assessment, and certification of vehicle quality. For example, a new regulation on electric energy consumption testing for EVs has been issued and took effect on January 1, 2025, in accordance with Section II of QCVN 09:2024/BGTVT (the National Technical Regulation on Safety and Environmental Protection for Automobiles) and TCVN 7792:2015 (the National Standard on Road Vehicles - The Emission of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and Fuel Consumption of Passenger Cars Powered by an Internal Combustion Engine - Requirements and Test Methods in Type Approval).</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">66</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In addition, the Vietnamese government also adopted regulations on GHG emission reduction and adaptation measures to cope with climate change. Under Decree No.&#160;06/2022/ND-CP of the Government on GHG emission reduction and Ozone layer protection, which came into effect on January&#160;07, 2022 (&#8220;Decree 06/2022&#8221;), GHG-emitting facilities, including our manufacturing facilities, which reach statutory GHG emission thresholds shall conduct an inventory of its GHG emissions and report it to the relevant competent authorities. According to Decree 06/2022, between 2021 to 2025, it is not mandatory to reduce GHG emissions; and from 2026 to 2030, GHG-emitting facilities must conduct an inventory of its GHG emissions, and develop and implement a GHG emission reduction plan according to the allocated GHG emission quota. The exchange, purchase and sale of emission quotas and carbon credits on the domestic carbon market are permitted. Additionally, under Decision No.&#160;232/QD-TTg (2025), Vietnam has initiated a project to establish and develop a domestic carbon market, with pilot domestic carbon trading platforms set to launch in June 2025 and full implementation targeted for 2029. As an electric vehicle manufacturer devoted exclusively to producing zero-emission vehicles, we will benefit from these regulations and will be able to sell our carbon credits to other manufacturers in the domestic carbon market.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Incentives</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Special Consumption Tax</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">To stimulate demand for electric vehicle production, a number of preferential tax policies for electric vehicles have been adopted by the National Assembly under Law No.&#160;03/2022/QH15 dated January&#160;11, 2022 (which took effect on March&#160;1, 2022), including a special consumption tax exemption and reduction. Under such tax policies, battery-powered electric vehicles with nine seats or less will be subject to a special consumption tax rate of 3% from March&#160;1, 2022 to the end of February&#160;28, 2027, and 11% from March&#160;1, 2027 onwards. In comparison, the special consumption tax on ICE vehicles with nine seats or less ranges from 35% to 150%, depending on cylinder capacity.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Registration Fee</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Customers buying vehicles in Vietnam must pay a registration fee to the tax authority before they may register ownership of and utilize the vehicle. According to Decree No.&#160;10/2022/ND-CP dated January&#160;15, 2022 (which took effect on March&#160;1, 2022), new battery-powered electric vehicles are subject to a first-time registration fee of 0% for 3&#160;years, starting from March&#160;1, 2022. In the following two&#160;years (March&#160;2025 to March&#160;2027), the applicable registration fee will be 50% of that of petrol and diesel cars with the same number of seats. In March 2025, the Vietnamese government extended the registration fee exemption for battery-powered electric vehicles until February 28, 2027. This strategic move aims to encourage consumers to adopt electric vehicles, thereby reducing carbon emissions and promoting a cleaner environment. The first-time registration fee rate on ICE vehicles is between 10% to 15%, subject to the discretion of the provincial/ municipal People&#8217;s Council. Used electric vehicles which are being registered for the second time under a new owner&#8217;s name will be subject to a registration fee of 2%, similar to the rate applicable to ICE vehicles.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">CIT and Land Rental</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In the Dinh Vu-Cat Hai economic zone, we enjoy attractive tax incentive schemes designed to encourage long-term industry growth in Hai Phong, a province which the Vietnamese government has designated as an industrial manufacturing and import-export hub. The Vietnamese government currently allows investment projects in economic zones to enjoy a favorable CIT of 10% for 15&#160;years, commencing from the first&#160;year in which a company generates income (as compared to the general CIT rate of 20%), and CIT exemption for the first four&#160;years, commencing from the first&#160;year in which our Company generates taxable income, and a 50% reduction on the applicable CIT rate for the following nine&#160;years.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In addition, the Vietnamese government issued Decree No.&#160;91/2022/ND-CP (&#8220;Decree 91&#8221;) dated October&#160;30, 2022 which amended and supplemented Decree No.&#160;126/2020/ND-CP relating to laws on tax administration, including an adjustment on the temporary CIT payment rate. Under Decree 91, the total CIT temporarily paid is increased to four quarters, from the previous three quarters, and cannot be less than 80% of the amount of CIT payable in the final settlement&#160;years, compared to the previous threshold of 75%. Late payments of CIT are subject to interest accruing from the due date to the date immediately preceding the payment of the outstanding CIT amount.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Vietnamese government also provides incentives in the form of exemptions from land rental fees for a period of 19&#160;years. In particular, our Company was exempted from paying land rental for a total of 22&#160;years, including an exemption of three&#160;years during the construction of its manufacturing facility.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">67</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Data Privacy</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Regulations regarding personal data protection are enumerated in a number of distinct regulatory frameworks, including Vietnam&#8217;s Constitution, Vietnam&#8217;s Civil Code 2015, the Law on Electronic Transactions No.&#160;51/2005/QH11, the Law on Information Technology No.&#160;67/2006/QH11, the Law on Protection of Consumers&#8217; Rights No.&#160;59/2010/QH12, the Law on Cybersecurity No.&#160;24/2018/QH14, the Law on Cyber Information Security No.&#160;86/2015/QH13 and the Law on Access to Information No.&#160;104/2016/QH13 and their respective implementing regulations.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On April&#160;17, 2023, Decree 13/2023/ND-CP on Personal Data Protection (&#8220;PDPD&#8221;) was officially issued. The PDPD is the first regulation to provide a comprehensive privacy legal framework in Vietnam. It regulates, among other things, the processing of personal data, personal data protection measures, the Personal Data Protection Commission, the handling of personal data breaches and the responsibility of relevant agencies, organizations and individuals. The PDPD has come into effect on July&#160;1, 2023 but small and medium-sized businesses will have the benefit of a two-year grace period.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The PDPD, which mirrors the EU&#8217;s General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (the &#8220;GDPR&#8221;) in a number of respects, imposes a number of new requirements on organizations and individuals that are engaged in or associated with personal data processing activities in Vietnam. Some notable provisions include:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">extraterritorial scope of application&#160;&#8212; the PDPD will apply to both domestic and foreign entities directly engaged in and/or related to processing of personal data in Vietnam;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">broad definition of personal data and data processing&#160;&#8212; the PDPD divides personal data into two categories: &#8220;basic personal data&#8221; and &#8220;sensitive personal data.&#8221; The list of sensitive personal data is extensive and not exhaustive;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">new requirements for valid consent, the processing of sensitive personal data, and international data transfer. No specific data localization mandate was imposed;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">obligation to implement diverse managerial and technical measures to protect personal data, including an impact assessment on personal data protection; and</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">strict deadline to respond to data subjects&#8217; data</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> privacy-related requests within 72 hours.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">United States</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Licensing</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">While distribution laws vary from state to state, a distribution entity is generally required in order to distribute automobiles in the U.S. The distribution entity may be a subsidiary or affiliate of an OEM and typically needs to hold a distributor or manufacturer license in the applicable state. The distributor or manufacturer is not required to be present in the state, however this is usually due to the fact that a licensed dealer is the ultimate entity selling to consumers in the state. To obtain a distributor or manufacturer license, the applicant typically must submit an application, pay a fee, provide a list of dealers in the state, share background information of company officers, and submit other common supporting documents. Some states also require a representative license to be filed, naming an individual who may contact dealers on behalf of the distributor or manufacturer. Distributor and manufacturer requirements are set by state agencies (typically state Departments of Motor Vehicles (&#8220;DMV&#8221;) or equivalent agencies) and such requirements vary depending on the state.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The dealer must be licensed by the state in which vehicles are sold and be physically present in that state. To obtain a dealer license, a new vehicle dealer must have an agreement with an OEM or the distributors of the vehicles they will sell. Other common dealership requirements include surety bonds, physical requirements for dealership locations (office space, display space, signage, etc.), completion of educational courses by dealer employees, fingerprints and background checks for dealer leadership, and insurance requirements. Dealership requirements are set by state agencies (typically state DMV) and such requirements vary depending on the dealership location.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Additional local licensing requirements may apply depending on the location of the dealership, including environmental permits related to the disposal of waste products and tires. Different local municipalities will have different requirements for the types of licenses needed to operate a sales and service location.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">68</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Emissions</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The EPA and the California Air Resources Board (&#8220;CARB&#8221;) have comprehensive regulations for passenger vehicles and light duty trucks that apply throughout the full useful life of the vehicle.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Pursuant to the Clean Air Act, emissions certifications are granted by the EPA on an annual basis for all vehicles sold in a given model&#160;year. The State of California has developed its own separate emissions certification and enforcement program for new vehicles sold in the state of California, which requires the submission of a separate application and test results for vehicles sold in California. In recent&#160;years, a number of states have adopted the California certification program pursuant to Section&#160;177 of the Clean Air Act (&#8220;Section&#160;177 States&#8221;), which has historically imposed more stringent emissions standards for certain pollutants. New automobiles can only be sold in the U.S. after the receipt of a Certificate of Conformity from the EPA, or, in California or a Section&#160;177 State after receiving approving executive orders from CARB.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">While electric vehicles are arguably not required to comply with the Clean Air Act because they do not produce exhaust emissions, by subjecting their vehicles to EPA scrutiny and standards, electric vehicle manufacturers may generate federal GHG emissions credits, which are available to foreign or domestic vehicle manufacturers who over-comply with federal GHG emission standards. Such credits may be sold to other manufacturers. California and the Section&#160;177 States have additional programs under which manufacturers may generate credits for selling and distributing zero-emission vehicles (&#8220;ZEVs&#8221;), BEVs, fuel cell electric vehicles (&#8220;FCEVs&#8221;) and PHEVs based on battery capacity, including electric vehicles and vehicles that over-comply with the California emissions standards. Manufacturers who produce more ZEV credits than they are required to hold under the ZEV mandate may bank or sell their excess credits to other manufacturers for a profit through private negotiations.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Under the California and Section&#160;177 States credit program, foreign and domestic vehicle manufacturers may also receive GHG credits for meeting more stringent GHG emissions standards for their vehicles sold and distributed in California or a Section&#160;177 State. Manufacturers with excess California and Section&#160;177 States credits may sell them to other manufacturers for a profit through private negotiations. State GHG emissions credits retain their value for up to five model&#160;years going forward, and may be used to cover a credit deficit or non-compliance up to five&#160;years prior.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Labeling and Advertisements</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Once a vehicle is certified as meeting all applicable federal motor vehicle safety standards (&#8220;FMVSS&#8221;), a certification label affirming compliance with FMVSS standards is applied to the vehicle.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In addition to the certification label, a number of other labeling requirements may apply to vehicles or replacement parts, including:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Proposition 65, California&#8217;s &#8220;right-to-know&#8221; chemical warning law&#160;&#8212; mandates certain warnings for products that are known to cause exposure to certain listed hazardous chemicals;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">NHTSA New Car Assessment Program Rating requirement&#160;&#8212; requires new vehicles to display a label indicating its safety rating based on NHTSA testing or that the rating is not yet available;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Country of origin&#160;&#8212; new vehicles must be labeled with information about the country of origin of the vehicle parts, the final assembly point for the vehicle and the country of origin for the engine and transmission;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Pricing label&#160;&#8212; shows pricing information and other information known as a &#8220;Monroney label&#8221;;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Fuel economy label&#160;&#8212; indicates the vehicle&#8217;s fuel economy and greenhouse gas emission performance;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Theft prevention labels&#160;&#8212; certain vehicle parts and replacement parts, such as the engine, fender, door and bumper, must be labeled with the vehicle&#8217;s VIN in order to facilitate tracing and recovery of stolen parts, subject to certain exemption; and</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Airbag warning&#160;&#8212; the NHTSA crash protection standard, FMVSS 208, includes requirements for sun visor and dashboard labels warning of t</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">he dangers of airbags for child occupants.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">69</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In the U.S., advertising and promotional activities are regulated at both the state and federal level. At the state level, state attorneys general enforce requirements such as &#8220;truth in advertising&#8221; and other consumer protection provisions. At the federal level, the Federal Trade Commission (&#8220;FTC&#8221;) enforces standards aimed at preventing fraud, deception and unfair business practices. The FTC Act prohibits unfair or deceptive advertising, and requires that advertising be truthful and claims be substantiated.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Incentives</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The IRA provides tax credits in connection with the purchase of certain EVs through 2032, provided that the EV satisfies various requirements relating to its manufacturing and assembly process. Our EVs currently do not meet the eligibility requirements for these tax credits, and there can be no assurance that they will be able to do so in the future. The current President Donald J. Trump administration has issued Executive Order 14154, &#8220;Unleashing American Energy,&#8221; which seeks to, among other things, eliminate subsidies and incentives for purchasing EVs and pause the disbursement of funds appropriated through the IRA. In some cases, state and local governments may provide additional incentives.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">For example, in California, rebates are available at the state and county levels for consumers who purchase (or in some cases, lease) qualifying zero emission vehicles, including electric vehicles. Previously, in the state-run Clean Vehicle Rebate Project, qualifying consumers could receive up to $2,000 or more (depending on their household income) for purchasing or leasing a plug-in electric vehicle. This program was phased out at the end of 2023 and replaced with a statewide version of the program called &#8220;Clean Cars 4 All.&#8221; Clean Cars 4 All is a rebate program meant to assist low-income households with the transition to a zero-emission vehicle. There are strict income and vehicle MRSP requirements to receive a rebate up to $12,000. We have successfully applied to CARB to have the VF 8 listed as an eligible vehicle effective through 2025. Similar state programs exist in other states, such as New York, Maryland, Oregon and Colorado, though there may be some limitations on vehicle price.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Environmental</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The following requirements for environmental permitting apply to companies engaged in manufacturing or other industrial activities in the U.S.:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">air </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">permits for stationary sources of air pollutants under the Clean Air Act or state/local air permitting regulations;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">wastewater treatment permits for wastewater discharges from industrial facilities under the Clean Water Act or state/local water permitting regulations; and</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">waste disposal permits</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> for any hazardous wastes under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act or state/local hazardous waste disposal regulations.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Data Privacy</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In the U.S., no comprehensive federal privacy legislation exists. Instead, the privacy landscape includes federal and state laws, along with sector-specific regulations.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Federal Statutes and Regulations</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The federal privacy landscape is characterized by sector-specific statutes rather than one comprehensive privacy statute. Key federal statutes include the Children&#8217;s Online Privacy Protection Act, which addresses the collection of personal information from children under the age of 13 by websites and online services, and the Federal Trade Commission Act, which empowers the Federal Trade Commission to enforce against deceptive and unfair business practices in privacy and data security across a broad array of sectors, including vehicle manufacturers.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">70</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">State Statutes and Regulations</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Because no federal data privacy law exists, states have begun to introduce and enact comprehensive privacy legislation. Among these are the California Consumer Privacy Act (&#8220;CCPA&#8221;) and California Privacy Rights Act and regulations promulgated by the California Attorney General, as well as regulations promulgated by the California Privacy Protection Agency. The CCPA affords California residents extensive rights regarding their personal data, including access, deletion, and the right to opt-out of the sale or sharing of their personal information. Similar legislation has been passed in Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Indiana, Iowa, Montana, New Jersey, Oregon, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, and Virginia. Furthermore, states such as Illinois have introduced laws regulating specific types of personal information, exemplified by the Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act, which creates specific regulatory requirements related to biometric data.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">New Privacy Laws</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The landscape of data privacy regulations in the U.S. is in a state of flux, with legislative developments ongoing in numerous states and at the federal level. Discussions regarding a potential unified federal privacy law continue, underscoring the need to stay abreast of updates to, and changes in privacy legislation.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Canada</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Licensing and Permitting</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In Canada, we are selling our vehicles through our VinFast showrooms in the provinces of British Columbia (&#8220;BC&#8221;), Ontario (&#8220;ON&#8221;) and Quebec (&#8220;QC&#8221;). In order to sell vehicles directly to consumers, a manufacturer must register as a motor vehicle dealer in each respective province. If the manufacturer&#8217;s activities will be limited to selling vehicles to other licensed dealers in BC and ON, it must register as a wholesaler in BC and ON. The registration requirements and process for a wholesaler in BC and ON are the same as for a retail dealer, except that retail premises are not required in the case of a wholesaler registration.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In BC, applications to register as a motor vehicle dealer must also be accompanied by an application for a salesperson license for each of the premises that it operates, as the sale of a motor vehicle to a consumer must be completed through a licensed salesperson. In ON, individuals employed by a motor vehicle dealer to trade or sell motor vehicles must also be registered as a salesperson. In both BC and ON, motor vehicle dealers must maintain a business premise to display motor vehicles and a motor vehicle repair facility, or, in the case of BC, evidence a service contract providing access to motor vehicle repair facilities which are satisfactory to the registrar. In addition, the Ontario Motor Vehicle Industry Council requires all dealers in ON to provide a valid municipal permit allowing the sale/display of vehicles, a premises lease that permits the sale/inventory of vehicles and provides unrestricted access to the premises by the dealer and evidence of compliance with the Compulsory Automobile Insurance Act.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Meanwhile, in order to sell vehicles directly to consumers or commercial customers in QC, a manufacturer must register as a road vehicle dealer in QC. Such registration also permits the manufacturer to sell vehicles to other licensed dealers as well. Road vehicle dealers are required to have an establishment in QC. Moreover, to have a road vehicle dealer permit, the motor vehicle dealer is required to have a municipal certificate for each location and make a payment of a surety bond for each location as well.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Manufacturers and their distributors are exempt from the aforementioned licensing and permitting requirements, provided that they do not engage in direct sales of vehicles to consumers.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">71</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Data privacy</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The collection, disclosure, use and retention of personal information by companies is regulated in Canada. Companies must ensure they remain transparent, respect individuals&#8217; rights regarding their personal information, obtain appropriate consents and put in place security safeguards before processing personal information of Canadians. A company must designate certain individual(s)&#160;that are tasked with ensuring compliance with applicable Canadian privacy laws. Specific requirements may apply depending on the sensitivity of the personal information processed. For instance, in QC, biometric databases must be disclosed to the supervisory authority and the use of biometric data is subject to specific requirements. The federal Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act regulates the processing of personal information in the private sector. In addition, each province can also adopt their own laws as is the case for QC and BC.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In September 2021, Bill-64 was adopted in the province of QC, as an amendment of the Act Respecting the Protection of Personal Information in the Private Sector. The first phase of amendments from Bill 64 took effect in September&#160;2022, the second phase took effect in September&#160;2023 and the last phase took effect in September&#160;2024. Since September&#160;2022, companies have been required to (1)&#160;delegate a person in charge of the protection of personal information in the organization and publish their contact information on the organization&#8217;s website; and (2)&#160;set up a process for mandatory reporting of &#8220;Confidential Incidents&#8221; whereby the Commission d&#8217;acc&#232;s &#224; l&#8217;information du Quebec and individuals affected by incidents involving personal information that present a risk of serious injury will be addressed and notified of such incidents. In September&#160;2023, organizations doing business in QC were required to put in place a privacy compliance program to address the requirements of Bill 64. Notably, transparency obligations related to the processing of personal information were strengthened, the transfer of personal information outside QC is now subject to various conditions and every project involving the processing of personal information is now subject to privacy impact assessments. Breach of this act can result in penalties of up to the greater of CAD25,000,000 or 4% of the Company&#8217;s worldwide turnover for the preceding fiscal&#160;year. Administrators, directors and representatives of the Company can be held accountable for any offenses under this act and may be subject to penalties of up to CAD100,000.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Under Canadian law, upon the occurrence of a breach of privacy that can create a risk of harm to individuals, companies must disclose details of such incident to the impacted individuals and the applicable supervisory authority, the Privacy Commissioner of Canada, the Privacy Commissioner of Alberta or the Commission d&#8217;acc&#232;s &#224; l&#8217;information du Quebec.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Distribution and Retail</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The sale of automobiles is subject to consumer protections that vary by province. Each province has consumer protection legislation that details the disclosure that must be included in a sales, lease and financing agreement, as well as specific consumer protection legislation relating to auto-repair services that require that consumers be provided with written estimates, upfront pricing and details of repair and labor in the sales agreement. Sales agreements are generally binding and do not provide for a cooling-off period. However, in the province of Quebec, a vehicle financing contract is subject to a two-day cooling off period, which begins when a duplicate copy of the executed agreement is provided to the customer. Sellers are required to provide the most accurate information available regarding the vehicle&#8217;s history and key features. Omission of certain information provides buyers with a period of 90&#160;days in which to cancel the sales agreement.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Additional consumer protections may apply when a vehicle is financed. The Canadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan (&#8220;CAMVAP&#8221;) is a free arbitration program from participating manufacturers that assist consumers in handling disputes about manufacturing defects. Vehicle dealers or sellers must inform the buyer if the purchased vehicle qualifies for this program. As of the date of this Annual Report, VinFast is not a member of CAMVAP.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In 2023, the province of QC adopted Bill 29, which introduced several amendments to the Consumer Protection Act in QC. Bill 29 aims to protect consumers from planned obsolescence and to promote durability, repairability and maintenance of goods. The Consumer Protection Act came into force on October&#160;5, 2023. The Consumer Protection Act introduced (i)&#160;&#8220;right to repair&#8221; legislation, (ii)&#160;a new legal warranty of &#8220;good working order&#8221;, (iii)&#160;a ban on the sale and manufacturing of goods for which obsolescence is planned and (iv)&#160;a new &#8220;Lemon Law&#8221; for seriously defective vehicles.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The &#8220;right to repair&#8221; requires manufacturers to make available, for a reasonable period of time, information necessary to maintain and repair goods (including any diagnostic software and its updates). This information must also be available in French. Future regulation is expected to provide more clarity in the information that needs to be disclosed, as well as the manner in which it must be disclosed.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">72</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Consumer Protection Act prohibits carrying on the business of trading in goods for which obsolescence is planned. The government of QC will have the power to determine, by regulation, the technical or manufacturing standards for goods, including standards of interoperability between goods and chargers. Such regulations are expected to be introduced in future.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The new &#8220;Lemon Law&#8221; will permit consumers to request that a court declares a vehicle as &#8220;seriously defective&#8221; after: (i)&#160;three unsuccessful repair attempts for the same issue, (ii)&#160;twelve repair attempts for unrelated issues, or (iii)&#160;one or two unsuccessful repair attempts where the vehicle has been held for repair for over 30&#160;days. In all three cases, the defects must have appeared within three&#160;years of the sale or lease of the vehicle or within the first 60,000 kilometers travelled by the vehicle. A vehicle that is declared &#8220;seriously defective&#8221; allows for cancellation of the contract or a reduction in the price paid.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Under the Canadian Competition Act, unilateral pricing decisions by a manufacturer can be investigated by the Competition Bureau as a civil matter if they rise to the level of being an abuse of dominant position by that manufacturer.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Charging Stations</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In BC, the installation of EV charging stations is governed by local building, electrical and safety regulations. In addition to the BC Electrical Safety Regulation and the Occupation Health and Safety Regulations, each region may also have various applicable regulations, codes, and standards.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Clean BC Rebate Program offers rebates for the installation of EV chargers. Clean BC rebates are available for all types of installations, including single-family homes, townhomes, multi-family units, residential buildings, and workplace/public charging stations. To obtain the rebate, an approved charging station must be installed by a certified or qualified electrician, and an online rebate submission must be made within 90 days of the code-compliant installation.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In ON, the installation of an EV charging station requires a work/permit with the Electrical Safety Authority. Installation must be carried out by a licensed, certified and qualified electrician in compliance with the ON Electrical Safety Code. Once complete, if installation meets the Electrical Safety Code of Ontario and the equipment is certified for use in Canada by a nationally recognized certification agency, the ESA will issue a Certificate of Acceptance.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In QC, the installation of EV charging stations is subject to several laws and regulations which stipulate requirements for a professional engineer or master electrician, as well as installation codes and standards. Charging stations must be certified under the Qu&#233;bec Construction Code and comply with the Qu&#233;bec Construction Code, including displaying the required markings, among other requirements.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">There are no provincial regulations applicable to chargers surrounding maintenance and repair requirements.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Environmental</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Vehicular GHG in respect of light-duty vehicles are regulated under the federal Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 (&#8220;CEPA&#8221;). In May&#160;2018, the federal government introduced new regulations under the CEPA establishing more stringent greenhouse gas emission standards for heavy-duty vehicles and engines. Imported vehicles must be compliant with regulations aimed at air pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions. A manufacturer will need to provide evidence of its vehicles&#8217; conformity with applicable emission standards (i.e., a certificate of conformity) and submit an import declaration confirming that all prescribed standards and requirements are met and that the importer will have a certificate of conformity for the regulated vehicle and/or engine. The import declaration can be submitted on a transactional basis or in bulk format for a specified duration.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In 2017, the federal government agency, Environment and Climate Change Canada (&#8220;ECCC&#8221;), released a regulatory framework outlining the proposed design of Canada&#8217;s Clean Fuel Standard (&#8220;Standard&#8221;), which is aimed at helping Canada meet its goal of lowering GHG to 30% below 2005 levels by 2030 as part of Canada&#8217;s participation in the Paris Agreement. The Standard includes reducing the carbon footprint of transportation fuels and requires increases in renewable fuel content or the purchase of credits that can be generated through the deployment of energy sources that offset fossil fuels, such as electric vehicles.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">73</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Incentives</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Federal Incentives for Electric Vehicles</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Canadian purchasers may no longer qualify for a federal government subsidy on the purchase of new eligible vehicles once per year. The federal government halted this subsidy in February 2025 at its discretion, as funding for the program was exhausted. The return of the Incentives for Zero-Emission Vehicles program is unlikely in the near future, although a federal election could bring change.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Federal Tax Write-Off for Businesses</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Businesses purchasing zero-emission light-, medium- and heavy-duty vehicles, including a PHEV with a battery capacity of at least 7 kWh or a fully electric vehicle, may qualify for a 100% tax write-off in the&#160;year of purchase. This applies to eligible vehicles purchased on or after March&#160;19, 2019 and before January&#160;1, 2024. The first-year enhanced allowance for the&#160;year 2024 is being phased-out, which resulted in a decrease in the deduction from 100% to 75%. Where the price of the vehicle exceeds CAD55,000, the tax write-off will be capped to CAD55,000 plus the federal and provincial sales tax that would have been paid if the vehicle was purchased for CAD55,000. Vehicles in respect of which an incentive has been paid in connection with the purchase are not eligible for the tax write-off.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Federal Luxury Tax</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Government of Canada has introduced a luxury tax on the sale or importation of certain vehicles priced above $100,000. The luxury tax will apply to vehicles that meet the definition of&#160;&#8220;subject vehicle&#8221;<b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b>under the Act. Vehicles that could be subject to the luxury tax include sedans, coupes, hatchbacks, convertibles, sport utility vehicles and light-duty pickup trucks priced above the designated threshold.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Incentives for Electric Vehicles in ON</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In ON, PHEVs, BEVs and FCVs are eligible for green vehicle license plates, which provide access to all high occupancy vehicle lanes and free access to all high occupancy toll lanes on the highways, even if there is only one person in the vehicle.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Incentives for Electric Vehicles in BC</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Clean Energy Vehicle for BC (&#8220;CEV for BC&#8221;)</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">BC provides a point-of-sale incentive program for new clean energy vehicles, including light duty BEVs, FCVs, PHEVs and extended range electric vehicles, to eligible purchasers, including individuals, businesses, non-profit organizations and public entities who are residents of BC, based in BC or have BC-based affiliates. Under the program, BEVs, FCVs and PHEVs with a battery range of 85 kilometers or higher are eligible for an incentive of up to CAD4,000, and PHEVs with a battery range of less than 85 kilometers are eligible for an incentive of up to CAD2,000. A passenger car must have an MSRP of less than CAD50,000 and larger vehicles (station wagons, mini-vans, SUVs, small and standard pickup trucks and passenger vans) must have an MSRP of less than CAD70,000. Prospective purchasers must first apply to the government of BC to determine if they meet an income means test requirement to determine the incentive amount they are entitled. Consumers can apply for the CEV incentive program through dealerships that sell or lease qualifying vehicles. The British Columbia Ministry of Energy and Mines maintains a list of approved vehicles. Manufacturers must submit an application to the Ministry to have their vehicle considered for program eligibility. The Ministry reserves the right to adjust the incentive amounts as necessary based on market performance. The program will run until funds are exhausted.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Exemption from Increase in Provincial Sales Tax Rates</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In BC, vehicles with a value of CAD55,000 or less are subject to a provincial sales tax (&#8220;PST&#8221;) of 7%, and vehicles that exceed CAD55,000 are subject to a PST of 8% to 20%. As of February&#160;28, 2022, BEVs, FCVs and PHEVs with a value up to CAD75,000 are exempt from the increased PST for luxury vehicles and are taxed at the 7% rate. However, BEVs and FCVs that exceed CAD75,000 are subject to a PST of between 8% to 20%.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">74</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Incentives for Electric Vehicles in QC</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Electric Vehicle Incentive</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Quebec purchasers may no longer qualify for a provincial government subsidy on the purchase of new eligible vehicles once per year. The provincial government suspended this subsidy in January 2025 at its discretion.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 18pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Exemption from Luxury Vehicle Registration Fee</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In QC, vehicles with a value exceeding CAD40,000 are generally subject to an additional registration fee for luxury vehicles of 1% of the excess value. However, BEVs, FCVs and PHEVs with a value up to CAD75,000 are exempt from the additional registration fee for luxury vehicles. BEVs and FCVs valued between CAD75,000 to CAD125,000 are only levied an additional registration fee of 1% of the excess value over CAD75,000. A fee is charged on fully electric vehicles valued at CAD125,000 or higher: a 1% additional registration fee applies to the portion of the vehicle&#8217;s value exceeding CAD40,000.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">European Union</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Licensing</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">There are no harmonized rules&#160;under EU law stipulating any general requirements for starting business operations in Europe, such as general business or trading licenses, registrations or approvals.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Where a company starts business activities in Germany this will trigger the obligation to make a general business registration with the competent local authority by means of a trade registration (Gewerbeanmeldung) as per the requirements set out under the German Trade Regulation (Gewerbeordnung). This registration requirement generally applies to any kind of business operations conducted in Germany (i.e., including, but not limited to, automotive-related businesses). The German Trade Regulation is neither a permit nor a license, but just a registration.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">There are no registration requirements or trading license requirements to do business in France. However, each company in France must register with the French Commercial trade register.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">There is no general trade registration or trading license requirements for doing business in Netherlands. However, each company in the Netherlands must register with the Dutch trade register. Technically speaking there is no legal requirement, but in practice &#8220;acknowledgements&#8221; from the National Vehicle and Driving License Registration Authority (&#8220;RDW&#8221;) are required for adequately selling vehicles.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Distribution</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The legal rules&#160;governing commercial agency relationships (agents who promote sales in the name of and on behalf of the principal) are to some extent harmonized under the European Commercial Agency Directive (86/653/EEC) (&#8220;CAD&#8221;). The CAD governs various aspects of the commercial agency relationship, including commission claims, minimum notice periods, compensation or indemnity claims upon termination of the agency contract and post-contractual non-compete obligations. The CAD is an EU Directive and as such, is not directly applicable in the EU member states but needs to be transposed into the laws of each EU member state. Individual national laws may provide for additional rules&#160;and national interpretations of the CAD.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The distribution of new vehicles is generally regulated via Art. 101 and 102 of the Treaty of the Functioning of the European Union (&#8220;TFEU&#8221;), the respective Block Exemption Regulations (EU Regulation 2022/720 of May&#160;10, 2022 on the application of Article&#160;101(3)&#160;of the TFEU to categories of vertical agreements and concerted practices and Regulation n&#176;461/2010 relative to after sales activities). Under the Block Exemption Regulations, OEMs and principals must not prevent members of a selective distribution system from selling spare parts to independent repairers, except if the said spare parts are bought for the purpose of resale, prevent a supplier of spare parts from selling its goods to operators outside the network or to end users, or prevent a supplier of components from placing its trademark or logo on a component supplied for the initial assembly of a motor vehicle.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">75</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Other than the Block Exemption Regulations, the rules&#160;governing distributorship relationships vary by EU member state. For example, in Germany, there are laws governing minimum notice periods for termination of a distributorship, indemnity claims upon termination and take back obligations for unsold vehicles. French distributorship laws and case laws also cover minimum notice periods and indemnity claims upon termination, though they do not impose a take back obligation for unsold vehicles. In the Netherlands, since there is no legal framework for a distributorship, there are no obligations when it comes to minimum notice periods for termination, indemnity claims upon termination and take back obligations for unsold vehicles.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Directive 2000/53/EC provides specific regulatory requirements for the take-back of end-of-life vehicles, such as material coding, treatment obligation, collection system obligation, information and monitoring requirements. Directive 2006/66/EC provides regulatory requirements for batteries and accumulators, and respective end-of-life processes to be followed.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Type Approval and Emissions</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In the EU, under Framework Regulation (EU) 2018/858, the placing on the market, registration or entry into service of vehicles, including systems, components and technical units, require type-approval. Type-approvals granted under the EU type-approval system are recognized throughout the EU. An EU type-approval will not expire so long as all relevant type-approval requirements are complied with.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2019/631, a manufacturer must ensure that its average carbon dioxide emission does not exceed its set carbon dioxide emission targets for a fleet of newly registered vehicles. The carbon dioxide emission values are measured during the type-approval process to verify the carbon dioxide emission values declared by the manufacturer for a specific vehicle type. Based on the registrations made by a manufacturer in a given&#160;year, where the manufacturer&#8217;s average specific CO2 emissions exceed its specific emissions target, the EU Commission imposes an excess emissions premium of &#8364;95 per g CO2/kilometer of excess emission per newly registered vehicle. Between 2025 and 2029 target will be 15% stricter compared to 2021. However, manufacturers responsible for fewer than 1,000 newly registered vehicles per&#160;year are generally exempted from meeting a specific emissions target.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Vehicles can only be made available on the market, registered or enter into service if they are accompanied by a valid certificate of conformity. The manufacturer must issue a certificate of conformity to accompany each vehicle manufactured. Further, the manufacturer must establish appropriate procedures that ensure that the series production of vehicles, systems and components conforms to the procedure required for the approved vehicle type.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As part of the type-approval process, manufacturers must also obtain an approval with respect to emissions (&#8220;ETA&#8221;). In order to obtain such approvals, the manufacturer must demonstrate compliance with specified limit values for regulated pollutants through test reports issued by an accredited technical service, such as the WLTP.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">There are other regulatory regulations relevant for the automotive sector, particularly with regard to environmental protection and safety, which are harmonized at the EU level.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Incentives</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Almost all EU member states have adopted various measures to stimulate demand for BEVs, PHEVs and FCEVs.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">For example, in Germany, consumers received up to &#8364;9,000 in environmental bonuses for the purchase and lease of certain new and used BEVs, PHEVs and FCEVs registered before December&#160;31, 2022, depending on the vehicle purchase price. The Government of Germany may contribute up to &#8364;6,000 and the remaining amount will be covered by the vehicle manufacturer. However, based on the current government plans, government support will be gradually phased out between 2023 and 2024. Starting in 2023, all EVs (and fuel-cell vehicles) of up to a net list price (excluding special equipment) of &#8364;40,000 may only receive &#8364;4,500 from public funds. For vehicles priced between &#8364;40,000 and &#8364;65,000, the state is only subsidizing up to &#8364;3,000 for new EV purchases, which is a decrease from the &#8364;5,000 in support from public funds prior to 2023. EVs priced over &#8364;65,000 and plug-in hybrids are no longer subsidized. In addition, only private individuals are able to benefit from the scheme after September&#160;1, 2023; company cars and other vehicles used for commercial purposes are no longer eligible. On December&#160;14, 2023, the Government of Germany announced their budget-cutting measures for 2024. Among these measures is the early termination of environmental bonuses. This program ended on December&#160;17, 2023, which was confirmed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Protection.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">76</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Newly registered BEVs are also exempt from vehicle taxes for a period of 10&#160;years, with such program set to expire on December&#160;31, 2030. If the vehicle changes hands within these 10&#160;years, the new vehicle owner will also enjoy the tax exemption for the remaining period. Meanwhile, since July&#160;1, 2020, electric company cars with a gross list price of up to &#8364;60,000 is only taxed at 0.25% of the gross list price. PHEVs and electric vehicles with a higher gross list price are subject to a tax of 0.5%. In comparison, the tax on private use company cars with combustion engines is 1.0% of the gross list price of the car. There are also no taxes on charging services for BEVs and PHEVs provided to employees on the employer&#8217;s premises until the end of 2030.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Starting from 2025, there will be no EV-bonus scheme in the Netherlands.&#160;Meanwhile, under the Private Motor Vehicle and Motorcycle Tax (&#8220;BPM&#8221;) Act, tax benefits are determined based on carbon dioxide emissions. Starting January 1, 2025, a fixed tax amount of &#8364;667 will be applied to fully electric vehicles. This tax remains significantly lower than the Private Motor Vehicle and Motorcycle Tax imposed on ICE vehicles.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In France, EV purchasers are eligible to receive ecological bonuses ranging from &#8364;2,000 to &#8364;5,000, depending on the purchase price of the vehicle and the consumer type. Such amount is subject to change annually. The Ecological bonus consists:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">amount of the ecological bonus depends on the reference tax income (&#8220;RFR&#8221;):</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Courier New';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">o</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8364;4,000 for an RFR less than or equal to &#8364;16,300;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Courier New';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">o</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8364;3,000 for an RFR between &#8364;16,300 and &#8364;26,200;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Courier New';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">o</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8364;2,000 for an RFR greater than &#8364;26,200;</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the ecological bonus and the conversion bonus for private cars whose purchase price is higher than &#8364;47,000 or weighs heavier than 2.4 tons was abolished;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the number of ecological bonuses that can be granted to a natural person for the acquisition of a new private car, a van, or a two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle or motor quadricycle has been limited to a maximum of one ecological for every three&#160;years;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the conversion bonus and the retrofit bonus for high income households have been abolished;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the maximum amount of the conversion bonus and the retrofit bonus applicable for the purchase or conversion of a passenger car or light truck for low-income households that are considered &#8220;heavy drivers,&#8221; a person whose distance between his or her home and place of work is more than 30 kilometers or a person who drives more than 12,000 kilometers per&#160;year with his or her own vehicle due to professional reasons, was increased to &#8364;6,000; and</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the ecological bonus is only eligible for 100% EVs and FCVs. Hybrid vehicles are excluded from the ecological bonus;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the vehicle must not have been registered for the first time in France or abroad (only for new vehicles);</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">an environmental scoring system for EVs is implemented, which measures, among others, the carbon footprint of the production of the metals used, batteries, the energy powering the factories and transport of the vehicles. To be eligible for the 2024 ecological bonus, the vehicle model must obtain a score greater than or equal to 60 points (on a total of 80 points). As a result, in practice, this scoring system excludes most vehicles that are produced in Asia;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">some member states of the EU offer state-funded vehicle scrappage&#160;schemes that provide financial incentives for the replacement of old vehicles with new vehicles; and</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the ecological bonuses for businesses (B2B sales</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">) have been cancelled.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">There are also a number of government-funded research and development programs in the automotive industry within the EU. Many of these programs focus on projects related to electric mobility and autonomous driving.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">77</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Data Protection</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">GDPR</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">European data protection requirements are based on the principle right of informational self-determination. The processing of personal data of EU data subjects is strictly regulated by the GDPR, which went into effect in May&#160;2018. The GDPR aims to protect the privacy and personal data of individual and provides a set of rules&#160;and principles that organizations must follow when collecting, processing, and storing personal data, including requirements for obtaining consent, providing clear and concise privacy notices, and implementing appropriate data security measures.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Under the GDPR, the transfer of personal data to countries outside of the EU is subject to certain requirements to ensure that the data remains protected to the same level as it would be within the EU. These requirements are designed to safeguard the privacy and security of personal data, even when it is transferred to countries that may have different data protection laws and regulations. The current status of data transfers outside the EU is that they are subject to a higher level of scrutiny and additional requirements to ensure that personal data is adequately protected. Organizations must assess the laws and regulations of the destination country, use SCCs or other appropriate safeguards, and ensure that they have implemented appropriate data protection measures to safeguard personal data. In July&#160;2023, the European Commission adopted a new adequacy decision for the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework. As a result, personal data may again flow freely from the EU to U.S. companies participating in the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework, without having to put in place additional data protection safeguards.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Companies subject to the GDPR face increased compliance obligations and risks, including more robust regulatory enforcement of data protection requirements, an order prohibiting processing of EU data subject personal data and administrative fines for non-compliance of up to &#8364;20 million, &#163;17.5 million or 4% of the annual global revenues of the non-compliant company or group of companies, whichever is greater. Companies may also face civil claims including representative actions and other class action type litigation (where individuals have suffered harm), potentially amounting to significant compensation or damages liabilities, as well as associated costs and fees.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The European Data Protection Board (&#8220;EDPB&#8221;) adopted on January&#160;28, 2020, is a guideline for processing personal data in connected vehicles and mobility-related applications. It further reiterated the rights of car owners, which arises from the GDPR, as well as people that are associated with the car.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">ePrivacy Directive</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The ePrivacy Directive (EU 2002/58) ensures the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms, in particular, the respect for private life, confidentiality of communications and the protection of personal data in the electronic communications sector. It complements the GDPR, especially in regard to marketing via e-mail and online communication. On November&#160;16, 2023, the European Data Protection Board (&#8220;EDPB&#8221;) published the Guideline 2/2023 on the Technical Scope of Art. 5(3)&#160;of the ePrivacy Directive, which aims to clarify the types of tracking technologies that fall within the technical scope of the Art. 5(3)&#8217;s notice and consent requirements (e.g., smartphones, laptops, connected cars or connected TVs, smart glasses).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">EU Data Act</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The EU Data Act is a new regulation that aims to harmonize rules&#160;on access to data, switching cloud providers, and interoperability requirements across the EU. The EU Data Act entered into force on January&#160;11, 2024. However, the majority of the rules&#160;will become applicable starting from September&#160;12, 2025. Manufacturers of connected products are expected to begin preparing their devices prior to the September&#160;12, 2025 date to meet the multiple and complex data access requirements of the EU Data Act.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Other EU Legal Instruments Applicable to Manufacturers and Service Providers of Connected Cars</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Network and Information Security (&#8220;NIS 2&#8221;) (EU 2022/2555, amending Regulation (EU) No&#160;910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972 and repealing Directive (EU) 2016/11), sets forth measures required to be implemented for a high common level of cyber security across the EU, has come into effect. EU member states must incorporate the provisions of the regulation into their national law by October&#160;2024.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">78</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Radio Equipment Directive (2014/53/EU) (&#8220;RED&#8221;) is an EU directive that sets out the requirements for safety and health protection, electromagnetic compatibility, and efficient use of radio spectrum for radio equipment. The RED applies to any organization that manufactures or imports radio equipment in the EU. The European Commission took measures to strengthen the cybersecurity of wireless devices and products available in the EU by adopting a delegated act under the RED, all wireless devices and products sold in the EU will be required to comply with the RED delegated act from August&#160;1, 2025.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The new EU Product Liability Directive 2024/2853 replaces and repeals the previous Directive 85/374/EEC. The Product Liability Directive applies to any organization that manufactures or imports products in the EU. Under the new Product Liability Directive, manufacturers can be held liable for damages resulting from missing or insufficient software updates, inadequate cybersecurity protection of products, and damage, including the destruction or corruption of data. Member States have until December 2026 to implement the Directive</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Cybersecurity Act (EU 2019/881) sets out the framework for the voluntary&#160;European Union common criteria (&#8220;EUCC&#8221;) cybersecurity certification scheme. The adoption measures are laid out in the EUCC Implementing Regulation, which will take effect on February&#160;27, 2025. The Cybersecurity Act applies to any organization that manufactures or provides information technology and computer products and services in the EU.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Cyber Resilience Act (EU 2019/1020) is expected to impose a range of cybersecurity obligations on manufacturers, importers and distributors of products with digital elements. The Cyber Resilience Act is expected to enter into force at the end of 2024 and manufacturers will be required to place compliant products on the EU market by 2027.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Indonesia</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Licensing</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Manufacturing</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The operation in Indonesia will be focusing on manufacturing of Battery-Based Electric Motor Vehicle (<i style="font-style:italic;">Kendaraan Bermotor Listrik Berbasis Baterai</i>, or &#8220;EVs&#8221;), in which the manufacturing of EVs in Indonesia is classified into two types, i.e., the EVs and the EV components. Both types of manufacturing activities are allowed to be carried out by the same company. In addition, a company which intends to engage in the manufacturing of EVs and/or EV components are required to obtain industrial business license in accordance with the type of the EV manufacturing the company wishes to engage. Companies engaging in the manufacturing of EVs and/or EV components are required to establish manufacturing facility within the territory of Indonesia. This requirement can be complied with by carrying out self-production or cooperating with other Indonesian companies.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">To accelerate the growth of EVs manufacturing, the Government of Indonesia provides leniency to companies in the EV industry to procure the import of completely built-up (&#8220;CBU&#8221;) EVs of a certain number of vehicles by considering the company&#8217;s capability to realize the development of EVs, investment and/or increment of EV production until the end of 2025. A company is eligible for this leniency if such company will establish a manufacturing facility in the territory of Indonesia, has realized the investment of manufacturing facility in Indonesia to introduce new products, and/or will increase production capacity to introduce new products in Indonesia. For the manufacturing of EV components, pursuant to Article&#160;11 of the Presidential Regulation No.&#160;55 of 2019 dated August&#160;12, 2019 on the Acceleration of Battery-Based Electric Motor Vehicle Program as amended by the Presidential Regulation No.&#160;79 of 2023 dated December&#160;8, 2023, the Government of Indonesia allows procurement on the imports of incompletely knock down and/or CKD components if the companies that engage in the manufacturing of EV components have not been able to produce main components or supporting components of EVs.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Importation</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">To conduct import activities, a company is required to obtain an Importer&#8217;s Identification Number (<i style="font-style:italic;">Angka Pengenal Importir</i>, or &#8220;API&#8221;). In this regard, the Business Identity Number (<i style="font-style:italic;">Nomor Induk Berusaha,</i> or &#8220;NIB&#8221;) of a company serves as its API. There are two types of API: General API (API-U) and Producer API (API-P). A company may only be able to select one type of API. General API (API-U) is used for importing certain goods for trading (retail) purposes, while Producer API (API-P) is used for importing certain goods for usage purposes such as capital goods, raw materials, auxiliary materials, and/or materials to support manufacturing/production processes.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">79</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Specific for manufacturing company that wishes to import CBU EVs based on the leniency given by the Government of Indonesia, the company is allowed to conduct the import by using Producer API (API-P), provided that the company has obtained approval letter on the utilization of import incentives issued by the Online Single Submission (&#8220;OSS&#8221;) system of the Government of Indonesia. In addition, to gauge market reaction, the Government of Indonesia permits EV manufacturing companies to import CBU EVs that they are not yet able to produce domestically. Pursuant to Annex VII Section&#160;D of the Ministry of Trade Regulation No.&#160;36 of 2023 on the Policies and Governance of Imports dated December&#160;11, 2023, as amended by the Ministry of Trade Regulation No.&#160;3 of 2024 dated March&#160;7, 2024, these imports require an approval letter for import incentives from the OSS system.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Data Privacy</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Government of Indonesia promulgated the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No.&#160;27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection on October&#160;17, 2022 (&#8220;Indonesian PDP Law&#8221;), which serves as the main law for regulating personal data protection in Indonesia. The controller, processor and other parties related to the processing of personal data must comply with the provisions of the Indonesian PDP Law, at the latest, within two&#160;years since the promulgation of the Indonesian PDP Law, i.e., no later than October&#160;17, 2024. The Indonesian PDP Law is applicable for the processing of personal data either through electronical or non-electronical means.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">A personal data controller is defined by the Indonesian PDP law as any person, public body, and international organization that acts individually or collectively in determining purposes and exercising control over the processing of personal data. Pursuant to the Indonesian PDP Law, a personal data controller should have a valid basis to conduct the processing of personal data, whereby the basis can be in the form of, among other things, explicit consent from the owner of the personal data. The consent from the owner of personal data can be provided through either written or recorded consent. The Indonesian PDP law requires that, prior to providing consent to process personal data, the owner of personal data should have been informed by the personal data controller of the specific purposes for the processing of personal data.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The personal data controller is required to: (i)&#160;carry out the processing of personal data on a limited and specific basis, lawfully and transparently, in accordance with its purposes, (ii)&#160;ensure the accuracy, completeness and consistency of personal data in accordance with the laws and regulations through verification process, (iii)&#160;record all activities on the processing of personal data and provide access for its owner at the owner&#8217;s request, (iv)&#160;restrict/deny access of personal data alteration if such alteration (1)&#160;endangers the security, physical health, or mental health of the personal data owner and/or other persons, (2)&#160;results in the disclosure of personal data of other people, and/or (3)&#160;is against the interest of national defense and security, (v)&#160;carry out risk assessment of personal data protection for high-risk data processing (e.g., high impact on the owner, large scale processing, new processing technology) and (vi)&#160;protect and ensure the security and confidentiality of the original and processed personal data, including supervision and control of the parties involved in the personal data processing, prevention and control against unlawful processing.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Personal data controller is permitted to transfer personal data to other personal data controllers within or outside the territory of Indonesia. In conducting the transfer of data outside of Indonesia, personal data controller is required to ensure that the country where the receiver of personal data is domiciled has equivalent or higher level of personal data protection than Indonesia. If this requirement cannot be complied with, the personal data controller is required to ensure that there exists binding and sufficient personal data protection for conducting the data transfer. If this requirement also cannot be complied with, the personal data controller is required to obtain consent from owners of personal data before conducting the data transfer.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Any violation and non-compliance with the provisions of Indonesian PDP Law may be subject to: (i)&#160;administrative sanctions, in the form of: (1)&#160;written notification; (2)&#160;temporary suspension on the activities of personal data processing; (3)&#160;erasure and/or destruction of the personal data; and/or (4)&#160;administrative fines, and/or (ii)&#160;criminal sanctions, in the form of imprisonment of a maximum of six&#160;years and/or fines, for individuals, of up to IDR6 billion, or, for corporations, fines, of up to 10 times of the fines imposed</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Incentives</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">To accelerate the implementation of electric energy in Indonesia&#8217;s transportation sector, the Government of Indonesia provides several incentives aimed to increase public interest in the adoption of EVs. There are two types of incentives that can be given by the Government of Indonesia: fiscal and non-fiscal incentives.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">80</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Government of Indonesia provides fiscal incentives for certain four-wheeled CBU EVs and e-busses which includes: (i)&#160;subsidizing Value Added Tax (&#8220;VAT&#8221;), (ii)&#160;imposing 0 % import duty tariff, and/or (iii)&#160;subsidizing VAT on Luxury Goods. For each of the abovementioned fiscal incentive, the Government of Indonesia sets forth the specific requirements as follows:</p><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:18pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:18pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;min-width:36pt;text-indent:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">(i)</span>The Government of Indonesia subsidizes the VAT for the delivery of certain four-wheeled EVs (defined as vehicles designed for transporting people) and/or certain electric buses (defined as vehicles designed to transport ten or more persons, including the driver, with more than four wheels). Pursuant to Article&#160;3 of Minister of Finance (the &#8220;MOF&#8221;) Regulation No.&#160;8 of 2024 on VAT on the Delivery of Certain Four-Wheeled Battery-Based Electric Motor Vehicles and Certain Bus Battery-Based Electric Motor Vehicles Borne by the Government in the Fiscal&#160;Year 2024 (&#8220;MOF Regulation No.&#160;8/2024&#8221;), to qualify for this incentive, the EV must meet the following criteria: (i)&#160;a minimum of 40% Domestic Component Level for four-wheeled EVs and e-buses, and (ii)&#160;a minimum of 20% and up to less than 40% Domestic Component Level for e-busses. In addition, pursuant to Article&#160;6 of MOF Regulation No.&#160;8/2024, companies selling and delivering these EVs must prepare a tax invoice and a realization report of the VAT covered by the Government of Indonesia and report these documents to the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia.</div><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:18pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:18pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;min-width:36pt;text-indent:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">(ii)</span>A 0% import duty tariff applies to the import of certain EVs for road transportation. Pursuant to Article&#160;4A paragraph (4)&#160;of Minister of Finance Regulation No.&#160;26/PMK.010/2022 on the Determination of the Goods Classification System and the Imposition of Import Duty Tariffs on Imported Goods as lastly amended by the MOF Regulation No.&#160;10 of 2024 on the Amendment to MOF Regulation No.&#160;26/PMK.010/2022 on the Determination of the Goods Classification System and the Imposition of Import Duty Tariffs on Imported Goods, to be eligible for this incentive, an EV manufacturing company must obtain, among other requirements, a letter of approval for the utilization of import and/or delivery incentives for EVs issued by the Minister of Investment of the Republic Indonesia/Head of Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board (<i style="font-style:italic;">Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal</i>, or &#8220;BKPM&#8221;).</div><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:18pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:18pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;min-width:36pt;text-indent:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">(iii)</span>The Government of Indonesia subsidizes the VAT on Luxury Goods for (i)&#160;the import of four-wheeled CBU EVs, and (ii)&#160;CKD EVs produced by EV manufacturing companies. This incentive is available to EV manufacturing companies that commit to establishing an EV manufacturing facility in Indonesia. Pursuant to Article&#160;4 and 5 of MOF Regulation No.&#160;9 of 2024 on Sales Tax On Luxury Goods On Import and/or Delivery of Taxable Goods Classified As Luxury in the Form&#160;of Four-Wheeled Battery-Based Electric Motor Vehicles Borne by the Government in Fiscal&#160;Year 2024, to obtain this incentive, EV manufacturing companies must prepare: (i)&#160;a goods import notification document for CBU EVs or a tax invoice for CKD EVs; and (ii)&#160;a realization report of the VAT on Luxury Goods covered by the Government of Indonesia, which must then be submitted to the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia.</div><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">To obtain the VAT on Luxury Goods subsidies from the Government of Indonesia, an EV manufacturing company must obtain approval letter on the utilization of incentives by submitting application through the OSS system, as stipulated under Articles 3&#160;&#8212; 6 of BKPM No.&#160;6 of 2023 on the Guidelines And Procedures For Granting Of Incentives For Importing and/or Delivering Four-Wheeled Battery-Based Electric Motorized Vehicles to Accelerate Investments. As one of the requirements, the company should provide a commitment letter, stating that the company is committed to commercially produce four wheeled EVs in Indonesia. To guarantee the fulfillment of this commitment, the company is required to provide bank guarantee addressed to BKPM. If the company fails to fulfill the commitment, BKPM will then have the right to cash out the bank guarantee. The application to obtain incentives from the Government of Indonesia can be applied by EV industry companies to the Government of Indonesia until March&#160;1, 2025.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Government of Indonesia provides non-fiscal incentives, which include exemptions from certain road usage restrictions, delegation of production rights for EV technologies whose patents are held by the central or local government, and security or operational activity protection to facilitate logistics or production activities for industrial companies that are deemed vital to the nation. In addition, other than incentives specific for EV industries, the Government of Indonesia also provides facilities which are generally applicable for foreign investments. The incentives are in the forms of tax holiday, tax allowance, investment allowance, and vocation, in which eligibility of foreign investment company to obtain these facilities will greatly depend on the business activities of the company.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">81</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Distribution and Dealership (Retail)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Distribution</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In Indonesia, foreign investment company that engages in the distribution business (&#8220;Foreign Investment Distribution Company&#8221;) is required to appoint domestic investment companies as their distributor, sole distributor, agent, or sole agent. With this requirement, a Foreign Investment Distribution Company can only conduct indirect distribution by using generic distribution chain. The appointment of domestic investment companies as distributor, sole distributor, agent, or sole agent of a Foreign Investment Distribution Company should: (i)&#160;be made in an agreement that is legalized by notary public, and (ii)&#160;approved by the foreign principal producer of the distributed goods.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Specific for foreign-manufactured goods, the engagement between principal and distributor of the foreign-manufactured goods shall be in the form of agreement that is legalized by public notary and supplemented with certificate or legalization letter from the Trade Attach&#233; of the Republic of Indonesia or official of the representative office of the Republic of Indonesia in the principal&#8217;s country. The agreement must at least contain the following provision, among others: (i)&#160;name and complete address of the parties; (ii)&#160;objective and purpose of the agreement; (iii)&#160;agency or distributorship status; (iv)&#160;type of goods agreed upon; and (v)&#160;marketing area. If the agreement is drafted in foreign language, it must be translated into Indonesian language by a sworn translator.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">A distributor is required to obtain a Certificate of Registration (<i style="font-style:italic;">Surat Tanda Pendaftaran</i>, or &#8220;STP&#8221;), whereby the STP serves as evidence that a company has been registered as distributor in accordance with the laws and regulations in Indonesia. A distribution agreement may be terminated before the expiration of the agreement. In the event that the termination of the distribution agreement is followed by the appointment of a new distributor before the expiration of the existing STP, the STP for the new distributor will only be given after comprehensive termination has been reached by the parties (known as a &#8216;clean break&#8217;). However, if after three&#160;months since the termination of the agreement, a clean break has not been reached, the existing STP will be declared invalid, and the principal may appoint a new distributor.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Dealership (Retail)</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Considering the arrangement of a dealership and the lack of regulation that explicitly stipulates what constitute a &#8220;dealership,&#8221; EV dealers are categorized as &#8216;retailers,&#8217; in which, they are a part of indirect distribution chain together with: (i)&#160;distributors and wholesalers, or (ii)&#160;agents and wholesalers. In the indirect distribution chain, the principal activity of dealers is to market and sell goods and products directly to customers. The business activities of dealership cannot be concurrently carried out with the wholesale business activities. In other words, a company can only select either dealership or wholesale as its business activity. In addition, it is also important to note that retailers are prohibited to conduct the importation of goods.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In accordance with the Standard Classification of Indonesian Business Field (<i style="font-style:italic;">Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Indonesia</i>, or &#8220;KBLI&#8221;), which classifies each business activity into certain code number, the business of dealership can be conducted with:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">i.</td><td style="text-align:right;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"/><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">KBLI No.&#160;45103 (New Car Retail Trade), in which the scope of business activities encompasses retail sales of new vehicles, including special vehicles (such as ambulances, caravans, microbuses, and fire engines), lorries, trailers, semi-trailers and various other motorized transport vehicles; and</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">ii.</td><td style="text-align:right;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"/><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">KBLI No.&#160;45403 (New Motorcycle Retail Trade), in which the scope of business activities encompasses retail sales of new motorbikes, including bicycles or mopeds.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Both KBLI No.&#160;45103 and KBLI No.&#160;45403 are classified as low-risk business activity. Thus, the business license for these KBLIs comprises of only NIB. As to the technical requirements, dealers should: (i)&#160;own or possess sale facilities, or a place of business with correct, fixed, and clear address, (ii)&#160;comply with the obligations to implement occupational safety health and environment standards, and (iii)&#160;submit business activities report to the Government of Indonesia. Further, as a part of the indirect distribution chain of distributors, the distribution of goods and products by retailers is carried out based on agreements, appointments and/or evidence of written transactions.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">82</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Public Electric Charging Station</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The business of charging stations can be provided by a company which engages in the following business activities, among others: (i)&#160;sale of electricity; (ii)&#160;generation, transmission, distribution and sales of electricity in one business unit; (iii)&#160;generation, transmission, and sales of electricity in one business unit; (iv)&#160;generation, distribution, and sales of electricity in one business unit; (v)&#160;distribution and sales of electricity in one business unit; and/or (vi)&#160;operation of electricity supply installments. Currently, there is no limitation on the foreign share ownership for the business of charging stations.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">To conduct the business of charging stations, a company is required to obtain: (i)&#160;a ratification of business area issued by the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources of Republic Indonesia (&#8220;MEMR&#8221;), which indicates the place where a company can carry out the business of electric charging station (&#8220;Business Area&#8220;), (ii)&#160;a ratification of Electricity Supply Business Plan (<i style="font-style:italic;">Rencana Usaha Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik</i>, or &#8220;RUPTL&#8221;), which serves as the plan of a company to provide the supply of electricity to consumers within the Business Area, and (iii)&#160;Electricity Supply Business License for Public Interest (<i style="font-style:italic;">Izin Usaha Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik untuk Kepentingan Umum</i>, or &#8220;IUPTLU&#8221;), which serves as the business license for operating a public electric charging station. The ratification of Business Area, RUPTL, and IUPTLU can be obtained by the company by submitting applications to the MEMR through the OSS system. Once obtained, the IUPTLU will be valid for 30&#160;years and can be extended.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Once all the prerequisite requirements above have been complied with, but prior to commencing operational activities, a public electric charging station company is required to submit the scheme and location data of the public electric charging station to the MEMR in order to obtain the identification number of the public electric charging stations. Currently, for charging station with fast charging system, the applicable charging fee is IDR25,000 at the maximum, or, for charging station with ultrafast charging system, the applicable charging fee is IDR57,000 at the maximum.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Environmental</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In general, any business activity that has an effect on the environment is required to obtain an environmental approval. The environmental approval can be in form of Decision of Environmental Feasibility or Statement of Capability to Manage the Environment that is ratified by the Government of Indonesia. To obtain the Decision of Environmental Feasibility, a company should prepare either: (i)&#160;Environmental Impact Assessment (<i style="font-style:italic;">Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan, </i>or &#8220;AMDAL&#8221;), or (ii)&#160;Environmental Management&#160;&#8211; Environmental Monitoring Efforts (<i style="font-style:italic;">Upaya Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup&#160;&#8212; Usaha Pemantauan Lingkungan</i>, or &#8220;UKL-UPL&#8221;), depending on the risk type of the business activity. For business activities that are deemed to cause fundamental environmental changes, AMDAL is required for the issuance of the environmental approval, whereas, for business activities that are deemed not to have an important effect on the environment, UKL-UPL is required for the issuance of the environmental approval. The expiration date of the environmental approval is in accordance with the expiration date of the business license of the company.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">India</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Licensing and Distribution</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In India, the distribution and sale of automobiles involve compliance with state-specific regulations. A distribution entity, often an authorized entity of the OEM, is required.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Dealership permission typically requires an agreement with the OEM, surety bonds, compliance with physical dealership location requirements, background checks for dealer leadership and insurance. Local licensing requirements may vary, including environmental permits related to waste disposal.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Emissions</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">India regulates vehicle emissions to control air pollution. Specific testing and certification procedures are in place for vehicle emissions. Emission standards are set by the Government of India and must be adhered to for passenger vehicles and light-duty trucks. Compliance with Bharat Stage emission norms is mandatory for all vehicle manufacturers. Environmental Impact Assessment (&#8220;EIA&#8221;) is required for new projects, including automotive manufacturing facilities.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">83</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Labeling and Advertisements</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Vehicle advertising and labeling of its components in India involve compliance with various regulations, including those set by the Advertising Standards Council of India (&#8220;ASCI&#8221;) and the Legal Metrology Act (&#8220;LMA&#8221;). Certification affirming compliance with emission and safety standards are applied to all labels. Additional labelling requirements may include country of origin information, pricing or maximum retail price, quantity, generic name, date of manufacturing, expiry date (applicable for perishable goods only) and customer care details.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Advertising and promotional activities are subject to ASCI regulations and LMA, ensuring truthfulness and preventing deceptive practices.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Incentives</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">India offers incentives to promote investments in the automotive sector. Specific incentives may include the following:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Investment promotion measures such as tax benefits and subsidies for automotive manufacturers.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Export promotion incentives to encourage manufacturers to increase exports.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Incentives for research and development activities in the automotive industry.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Special economic zones (&#8220;SEZs&#8221;) may provide specific benefits for automotive m</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">anufacturing.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (&#8220;FAME&#8221;) India Scheme</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The FAME India scheme aims to promote the adoption of electric and hybrid vehicles by providing incentives to manufacturers and buyers. It covers various components such as electric two-wheelers, electric three-wheelers, electric buses, and electric four-wheelers. Under FAME-India Scheme phase-II, incentive is also given to EV manufacturers or companies. The incentive or concession is provided to consumers (buyers or end users) in the form of an upfront reduced purchase price of hybrid and electric vehicles to enable wider adoption, which will be reimbursed to the OEM (EV manufacturers) by the Government of India. FAME-India Scheme phase-III is expected to provide incentive to manufacturers.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Goods and Services Tax (&#8220;GST&#8221;) Reduction</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The GST on electric vehicles was reduced to promote affordability. A lower GST rate meant that EVs were comparatively more affordable than traditional combustion engine vehicles. To encourage the uptake of electric transport measures, the Government of India has reduced the GST on EVs, chargers and electric bus. GST for electric vehicles will be reduced from 12 per cent to 5 per cent, and for EV chargers from 18 per cent to 5 per cent.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Income Tax Benefits</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Individuals purchasing EVs could avail their income tax benefits under Section&#160;80EEB of the Income Tax Act. This section provides a deduction of up to a certain amount on the interest paid for loans taken to purchase EVs. Section&#160;80EEB of the Income Tax Act allows the purchaser to claim tax savings of up to Rs 1.5 lakh on interest paid on a loan made specifically to purchase an EV. However, certain restrictions and conditions concerning the loan issuer and the electric vehicle must be followed in order to claim the 80EEB deduction.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">84</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:11.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">State-specific Incentives</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;">Some states in India introduced additional incentives to promote electric mobility. These could include registration fee waivers, road tax exemptions, and other financial incentives. The table below provides a summary of state subsidies on EV and SUVs:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;width:63.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:63.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">per&#160;kWh&#160;of</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Road&#160;tax</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:63.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">State</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">battery&#160;capacity</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.83%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Max&#160;subsidy</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.24%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">exemption</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:63.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Maharashtra</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Rs 5,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Rs 2,50,000*</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 100</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:63.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Delhi#</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Rs 10,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Rs 1,50,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 100</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:63.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Gujarat</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Rs 10,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Rs 1,50,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 50</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:63.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Assam</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Rs 10,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Rs 1,50,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 100</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:63.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Bihar&#708;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Rs 10,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Rs 1,50,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 100</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:63.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">West Bengal</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Rs 10,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Rs 1,50,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 100</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:63.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Odisha</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">NA</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Rs 1,00,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 100</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:63.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Meghalaya</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Rs 4,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Rs 60,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 100</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:63.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Rajasthan</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">No</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">No</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">NA</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:63.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Uttar Pradesh</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">No</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">No</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 75</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:63.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Kerala</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">No</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">No</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 50</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:63.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Karnataka</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">No</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">No</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 100</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:63.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Tamil Nadu</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">No</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">No</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 100</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:63.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Telangana</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">No</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">No</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 100</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:63.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Madhya Pradesh</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">No</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">No</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 99</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:63.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Andhra Pradesh</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">No</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">No</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 100</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:63.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Punjab&#708;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">No</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">No</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 100</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%</p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">*</span></span><i style="font-style:italic;">including early bird incentive; &#708;policy yet to be approved; #only for first 1,000 buyers</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Incentives for Charging Infrastructure</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">There are also initiatives to promote the development of charging infrastructure. Incentives were provided to companies involved in setting up charging stations for electric vehicles.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;">Currently, from 2019 onwards, the second phase of the FAME Scheme is in force with an outlay of INR 10,000 crores, including the 366 crores spillover from FAME-I out of which 86% of the fund has been assigned to create demand for EVs in India. The following incentives have been offered under the scheme:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8.39%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:35.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8.39%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Sl. No.</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.51%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total&#160;Approximate&#160;Incentives</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:35.84%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Approximate&#160;Size&#160;of&#160;Battery</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8.39%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">1.</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">2-Wheeler: Rs. 15000 per kwh up to 40% of the cost of vehicles.</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:35.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">2-Wheeler: 2 kwh</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8.39%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">2.</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">3-Wheeler: Rs. 10000 per kwh</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:35.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">3-Wheeler: 5 kwh</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8.39%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">3.</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">4-Wheeler: Rs. 10000 per kwh</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:35.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">4-Wheeler: 15 kwh</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8.39%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">4.</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">E Buses: Rs. 20000 per kwh</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:35.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">E Buses: 250 kwh</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8.39%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">5.</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">E Trucks: Rs. 20000 per kwh</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:35.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#8212;</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Environmental Considerations</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Environmental regulations in India cover various aspects of industrial activities. Compliance with air permits for stationary sources of air pollutants under environmental laws. Wastewater treatment permits for industrial facilities discharging wastewater. Waste disposal permits for handling hazardous waste under relevant regulations.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Data Privacy</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">India&#8217;s national privacy law, Digital Personal Data Protection Act, was gazetted in 2023. Compliance with sector-specific federal privacy laws is also required. Adherence to privacy laws need to be observed when conducting marketing and advertising activities. It&#8217;s important to note that the regulatory landscape for data privacy in India is subject to changes, therefore businesses should regularly check for updates and seek legal advice to ensure compliance with the latest requirements.</p><p style="display:none;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';line-height:0pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">85</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:4.55%;padding-right:4.55%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:259.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_c05d59c2_e5cb_428b_9e14_f217f4a52dd0"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">C.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Organizational Structure</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">The following chart summarizes our corporate structure setting forth our ownership interest and the country of incorporation for each of our principal operating subsidiaries as of the date of this Annual Report.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><img src="vfs-20241231x20f014.jpg" alt="Graphic" style="display:inline-block;height:259.2pt;left:0%;padding-bottom:0.3pt;position:relative;top:0pt;width:657.12pt;"/></p><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><span style="text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">Notes</span>:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(1)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Based on proportion of voting power held. We own 48.84% of this subsidiary&#8217;s total outstanding share capital, including non-voting preferred shares.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(2)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Based on proportion of voting power held. We own 33.59% of this subsidiary&#8217;s total outstanding share capital, including non-voting preferred shares.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(3)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">For the purposes of homogenizing the organizational structure of our distribution companies, we are in the process of transferring the shares of VinFast Germany GmbH (&#8220;VinFast Germany&#8221;) from VinFast Trading and Production JSC (Vietnam) to Vingroup Investment Vietnam JSC (&#8220;Vingroup Investment&#8221;). Following such transfer, VinFast will own VinFast Germany through Vingroup Investment.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(4)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">We directly own 26.38% of this subsidiary&#8217;s total outstanding share capital.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(5)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Vingroup Investment Vietnam JSC (Vietnam) directly owns 44.44% of </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">VinFast Auto India Private Limited (India)</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8217;s total outstanding share capital.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:6pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">D.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Property, Plants and Equipment</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;">Please refer to &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item&#160;4. Information on the Company &#8212; B. Business Overview &#8212; Our Properties and Manufacturing Facilities</i>&#8221; for a discussion of our property, plants and equipment.</p><p style="display:none;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';line-height:0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">86</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:90.91%;border:0;margin:30pt 4.55% 30pt 4.55%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_9ffa6829_e8c6_47e0_85f3_2592fb85ef22"></a><a id="ITEM4AUNRESOLVEDSTAFFCOMMENTS_460042"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;">None.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><a id="_ce509b2a_d75f_4531_8320_854ada31c1ee"></a><a id="ITEM5OPERATINGANDFINANCIALREVIEWANDPROSP"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ITEM&#160;5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates, and beliefs that involve risks and uncertainties. As a result of many factors, such as those set forth under the &#8220;Item 3. Key Information &#8212; D. Risk Factors&#8221; and &#8220;Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements&#8221; sections and elsewhere in this Annual Report, our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements.</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">A.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Operating Results</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Overview</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We are an innovative, full-scale mobility platform focused primarily on designing and manufacturing high-quality EVs, e-scooters and e-buses. Our EV product line is a range of fully-electric mini- through E-segment SUVs, the first of which began production in December 2021. We focus strategically and exclusively on EVs and fully phased out production of ICE vehicles in 2022 in order to execute on our vision of creating an e-mobility ecosystem built around customers, community and connectivity alongside our new vehicle roll-out. We plan to deliver on this strategy by leveraging our manufacturing expertise and strong track record of producing ICE vehicles and e-scooters. We started producing e-scooters in 2018, passenger cars (ICE vehicles) in 2019 and e-buses in 2020. We delivered 223,970 four-wheeled vehicles (including approximately 137,920 EVs) and approximately 303,280 two-wheeled vehicles from inception through December 31, 2024. According to our preliminary results, in the first quarter of 2025, we delivered 36,330 EVs and approximately 44,900 two-wheeled vehicles. Innovation is at the heart of everything we do. We focus on achieving operational efficiency and technological integration, and we seek to continuously improve our processes to deliver world-class products.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our comprehensive lineup of EVs, highlighted by the VF 3, VF 5, VF 6, VF e34, VF 7, VF 8, VF 9 and the Green series including Minio Green, Herio Green, Nerio Green, Limo Green and the forthcoming VF Wild, is designed to enhance and complement the lives of our drivers through their lifestyle-friendly design. Incorporating high quality craftsmanship, alongside our proprietary tech-forward infotainment system, we aim to provide a luxurious, advanced and customizable offering of the features that EV drivers have come to desire. See &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Risk Factors &#8212; Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry &#8212; We are a growth stage company in the EV industry and face challenges associated with the marketing and sale of products in different markets.</i>&#8221;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Key Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The key factors that have affected and that we expect will continue to affect our results of operations as we strive to develop a comprehensive full-scale Smart Mobility platform comprising electric vehicles, e-scooters and e-buses are set out below. The growth and future success of our business will depend on many factors beyond those discussed below, including those in the section of this Annual Report titled &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item&#160;3. Key Information &#8212; D. Risk Factors</i>.&#8221;</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Ability to Develop and Launch New Offerings.</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> Our growth is dependent on our ability to achieve our vehicle delivery targets, including the ability to attract orders from customers, most of whom will be purchasing a VinFast vehicle for the first time. We were able to start the production of our initial line of ICE vehicles within 21&#160;months from our inception. In order to successfully grow our EV production and sales, we must continue to design and produce new, high quality EV models that are safe, reliable and equipped with advanced technologies. These models should meet market standards and be well-received by customers. In recent&#160;years, we have introduced a range of new EV models at various price points that are targeted at different consumer segments. Our EV models include the VF 3, VF e34, VF 8, VF 9, VF 5, VF 6, VF 7, the Green series, which includes Minio Green, Herio Green, Nerio Green, Limo Green, and the forthcoming concept model, the VF Wild. By offering more affordable options, we intend to position ourselves to expand our market share, particularly among cost-conscious consumers.</span></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">87</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Ability to Execute Effective Marketing.&#160;</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The growth of our orders will largely depend on our ability to execute effective marketing initiatives, which in turn depends on prospective customers&#8217; perception of our brand. We plan to raise brand awareness with a significant social media presence, and through digital and traditional advertisements and in-person showrooms that drive customer engagement. Effective marketing can help amplify our efforts in boosting vehicle sales with efficient costs. Our ability to expand our sales network across the globe, pricing our EVs competitively and adjust our prices effectively are also essential for us in attracting customer orders. We review our pricing strategies and customer incentives based on various factors, including demand for our vehicles.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Ability to Maintain and Improve Operating Efficiency.&#160;</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Our results of operations are affected by our ability to maintain and improve our operating efficiency, as measured by our total operating expenses as a&#160;percentage of our revenues. We believe that we may benefit from certain competitive advantages by locating our manufacturing facility in Vietnam, which has favorable export treaties under several free trade agreements that allow us to export EVs with minimal duties. We also exercise direct control over production costs, time to market and product quality at our manufacturing facility. We adopt a comprehensive, cost-optimized approach when determining in which markets to invest for our manufacturing facilities. For example, in India and Indonesia, manufacturing locally is expected to allow us to benefit from government tax incentives while also saving on duties and logistics costs. Similarly, in North America, manufacturing within the U.S. may help us save on import taxes and logistics costs, qualify for certain tax credits and facilitate our expansion into both North and South America. By scaling our business and increasing our sales volumes while controlling our costs, we aim to improve our margins and achieve profitability as our business matures.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Ability to Control Production, Distribution and Construction Costs.&#160;</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Our profitability significantly depends on our ability to control our costs of sales, mainly comprised of cost of vehicles sold, which is affected by fluctuations in raw material prices, labor costs, foreign exchange rates and energy costs. As we expand outside of Vietnam, we plan to continue conducting product development and design, broaden our aftermarket infrastructure, including through the opening of new service centers in major markets, expanding after-sales services through our domestic and global dealers, collaborating with established integrated service centers to further augment our aftermarket offerings. In addition, we will incur capital expenditures to fund the expansion of our production capacity, which to date consists of the construction of our new manufacturing facilities in the U.S., Indonesia and India. To keep pace with ever evolving technologies and maintain the competitiveness of our products, we expect to incur R&amp;D expenses in the near term to conduct research on and continue developing our ADAS technology, smart services and other EV technologies in addition to improving and upgrading our existing vehicles and developing new models, including e-buses, e-motorcycles and e-bikes. In the fourth quarter of 2023, we started expanding our sale channels to include dealer distribution in all target markets, and we intend to continue expanding our dealer network and ultimately replacing our VinFast-owned showrooms with our dealer network. By partnering with established dealers and distributors, we can leverage their existing infrastructure and local market expertise. Through this approach, we expect to bring our EVs closer to our customers without the need for additional VinFast-branded showrooms, resulting in lower capital expenditure related to showroom expansion.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Ability to Develop and Manage a Resilient Supply Chain.</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> Our ability to manufacture vehicles and develop future solutions is dependent on the continued supply of input materials, including metals, battery cells and semiconductors. Fluctuations in the cost of materials, supply interruptions, or material shortages could materially impact our business. We have experienced and may continue to experience cost fluctuations or disruptions in supply of input materials that could impact our financial performance. For example, the recent global semiconductor supply shortage had wide-ranging effects across the automotive industry, and impacted our operations and financial performance, along with those of many automotive suppliers and manufacturers that incorporated semiconductors into their products. During periods of temporary shortages, such as the previous COVID-19-related supply chain constrains or the Russia-Ukraine conflict, we have adhered to the following supply chain management practices: (i)&#160;providing extended material planning forecasts, typically for the next 18 to 24&#160;months, to suppliers to help ensure sufficient inventory, (ii)&#160;applying extended firm order periods when working with key components and commodities suppliers to ensure these suppliers have confidence to allocate inventory to us and adequately manage their own supply chain requirements, (iii)&#160;maintaining a high frequency supply cadence through weekly shipments in order to keep our supply chains &#8220;active,&#8221; (iv)&#160;assisting suppliers who may be facing raw material constraints (e.g., semiconductor chips, steel and aluminum) in supplementing their procurement and supply activities, and (v)&#160;conducting cost-benefit analyses for any proposed mitigation measures to evaluate the potential net impact and minimize any material risks to the Company.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">88</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Key Components of Results of Operations</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Revenues</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We generate revenues from (i)&#160;sales of vehicles, (ii)&#160;sales of merchandise, (iii)&#160;sales of spare parts and components, (iv)&#160;rendering of services and (v)&#160;leasing activities. In 2022, 2023 and 2024, a significant majority of our revenue was generated from our operations in Vietnam.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Sales of vehicles</i>. We began generating revenue from the sale of EVs in December&#160;2021 when we began delivering our first EV model, the VF e34. We have also generated revenue from the sale of e-buses in 2021. The majority of our EV sales have been sales of VF e34 and VF 8 vehicles in Vietnam in 2022, of VF e34, VF 5, VF 8 and VF 9 vehicles in Vietnam in 2023, of VF 3, VF 5, VF 6 and VF e34 vehicles in Vietnam in 2024.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have generated revenues from the sale of e-scooters since 2018 and from sales of ICE vehicles since 2019. Notwithstanding our cessation of ICE vehicle production in 2022, our results of operations for 2022 and 2023 include the results of our ICE vehicle manufacturing business because, while we ceased production of ICE vehicles in November&#160;2022, we recognize revenue for each ICE vehicle at the time that it is delivered to the customer. For more information, see &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item&#160;4. Information on the Company &#11834; A. History and Development of the Company &#8212; Phase-out of ICE Vehicle Production.</i>&#8221;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our affiliate, Vinhomes, from time to time provides vouchers to Vinhomes&#8217; new customers which may be used towards payment for the purchase of our vehicles as part of certain co-marketing programs that we conduct exclusively in Vietnam. The VinFast vouchers have a face value ranging from VND10 million ($417) to VND350 million ($14,582). When a vehicle is sold and a voucher is applied, we recognize revenue from the sale (including the value of the voucher) and receive a payment from the customer equivalent to the selling price of the vehicle, minus the value of the voucher. Until the time that a voucher is used or expires, it is recorded as a short-term payable to a related party. As of December&#160;31, 2024, we had VND337.9 billion in short-term payables to a related party relating to advances received for vouchers. If vouchers expire without being used, certain co-marketing programs require us to repay the remaining advance corresponding to the unused vouchers to our affiliate, while under other co-marketing programs voucher payments are non-refundable, in which case we recognize other income in respect of the unused and expired voucher. For the&#160;years ended December&#160;31, 2022, 2023 and 2024, we had VND48.0 billion, VND207.1 billion and nil respectively, of other income from unused and expired vouchers that were non-refundable as most vouchers were used to pay for the purchase of our vehicles.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Sales of merchandise</i>. Revenues from our automobile trading business, whereby we purchased used automobiles as inventory and resold as a distributor.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Sales of spare parts and components. </i>Revenues from sales of spare parts and components consist of revenue from sales of automobile spare parts and components to other car distributors, revenue from sales of scrap and smart devices.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Rendering of services. </i>We generate revenue from providing after-sales services to end customers and other services, including charging services to EVs and maintenance services for the ICE vehicles and EVs that we manufacture and sell.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Leasing activities. </i>We generate revenue from leasing activities, comprising revenue from the leasing of automobiles and e-scooters to our customers and fees generated from the leasing of e-scooter and EV batteries. For our automobile and e-scooter rental program, we charge customers a fixed daily or&#160;monthly fee, which varies by the type of vehicle rented. Under our battery subscription program, we receive either a fixed&#160;monthly subscription fee for unlimited mileages or a variable&#160;monthly subscription fee based on the number of miles that the customer drives.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We also generate revenue from leasing portions of our manufacturing park to captive suppliers that produce vehicle components or parts for our vehicles manufactured on-site. We entered into operating leases with such suppliers which are required to pay three&#160;months&#8217; rent upfront as well as a deposit equal to three&#160;months&#8217; rent that is maintained throughout the term. We do not generate any revenue from leasing activities following completion of the project transfer to VHIZ JSC as discussed in &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item&#160;7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions &#11834; B. Related Party Transactions &#11834; Transactions with Vingroup Affiliates &#11834; Asset Transfers to VHIZ JSC</i>.&#8221;</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">89</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Cost of Sales</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our cost of sales comprises costs of (i)&#160;vehicles sold, (ii)&#160;merchandise sold, (iii)&#160;spare parts and components sold, (iv)&#160;rendering services and (v)&#160;leasing activities.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Cost of vehicles sold</i>. Cost of vehicles sold consists of costs of purchasing direct parts and materials, processing fees, labor costs, manufacturing overhead (including depreciation of assets associated with the production), shipping and logistical costs, reserves for estimated warranty expenses and other production-related expenses. Cost of vehicles sold also includes material price adjustments, compensation due to volume shortfalls, which is compensation for purchasing below our agreed commitment volume, charges to write-down the carrying value of the inventory when it exceeds its estimated net realizable value (&#8220;NRV&#8221;) and reserves for obsolete inventories.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Cost of merchandise sold</i>. Cost of merchandise sold consists of costs of acquiring used automobiles that we subsequently resell, including transportation costs (inbound cost). Cost of merchandise sold also includes charges to write-down the carrying value of the inventory when it exceeds its estimated NRV and reserves for obsolete inventories. We did not sell any smartphones in 2022 as we had discontinued that line of business.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Cost of spare parts and components sold. </i>Cost of spare parts and components consists of costs of purchasing spare parts that we subsequently resell to customers, and related goods, including transportation costs (inbound cost).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Cost of rendering services. </i>Cost of rendering services consists of materials and labor costs related to maintenance and other services that we provide, charging station costs and the depreciation expenses of the assets used in providing these services.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Cost of leasing activities. </i>Cost of leasing activities consists of the depreciation cost of operating leased assets, including vehicles, e-scooters, batteries and facilities, such as manufacturing parks and cost associated with sales-type lease batteries. As we have completed the transfer of the Transfer Assets (as defined therein) to VHIZ JSC, we did not generate significant costs from the leasing of manufacturing parks. For more information, see &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item&#160;7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions &#11834; B. Related Party Transactions &#11834; Transactions with Vingroup Affiliates &#11834; Asset Transfers to VHIZ JSC.</i>&#8221;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Operating Expenses</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our operating expenses consist of (i)&#160;research and development costs, (ii)&#160;selling and distribution costs, (iii)&#160;administrative expenses and (iv)&#160;net other operating income/(expenses).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Research and development costs.</i> Research and development, or R&amp;D, costs primarily consist of charges for R&amp;D and consulting work performed by third parties; salaries, bonuses and benefits for employees engaged in research, design and development activities; license expenses related to IP for designing and developing cars; and allocated costs, including depreciation and amortization costs and utility fees.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Selling and distribution costs.</i> Selling and distribution costs consist primarily of labor costs for marketing personnel, marketing and advertising expenses, warehouse and showroom rental fees, transportation fees and salaries and other expenses related to sales and marketing personnel. Advertising expenses consist primarily of the cost of our promotional and product marketing activities.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Administrative expenses.</i> Administrative expenses consist primarily of wages and salaries for employees responsible for general corporate functions, including accounting, finance, tax, legal and human relations; costs associated with these functions, such as rental fees, transportation fees and internet, phone and electricity fees; technology-related fees, including software subscription and license fees; depreciation and amortization of fixed assets used for administration purpose, such as our office building and office equipment; and expenses for external services such as consulting services. Administrative expenses also consist of impairment charges relating to leased-out battery activities under the automotive and e-scooter segments where the carrying value of certain long-lived assets may not be recoverable based on impairment testing.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Net other operating income/(expenses) and compensation expenses. </i>Net other operating expenses and compensation expenses consist primarily of gains and losses on disposals of assets, charges from suppliers in connection with discontinued projects that do not support our business strategy and other third parties and net foreign exchange gains and losses.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">90</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Tax expense</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our tax expense consists primarily of current and deferred portions of income taxes on our taxable revenues from operations, interest income, taking into account the effect of preferential tax rates, foreign tax rates differentials, deemed contribution from owner through cash donation to the Company, deemed contribution from owner through free electric charging offered to Vinfast&#8217;s customer, and other non-deductible expenses, changes in valuation allowance and lease back transactions with VHIZ JSC.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have benefited from more favorable tax concessions and benefits in certain jurisdictions. For example, in Vietnam, VinFast Vietnam is entitled to corporate income tax incentives for investment projects in certain economic zones under Vietnam&#8217;s Law on Investment and the Law on Corporate Income Taxes (and its implementing regulation), pursuant to which we are subject to a tax rate of 10% until 2032 (15&#160;years from the date on which we began generating revenue from our manufacturing operations in 2018), in addition to receiving four&#160;years of tax holiday starting from the fourth&#160;year of operation (2021-2024) and a 50% tax reduction for the following nine&#160;years from 2025 to 2033. Accordingly, for the&#160;years ended December&#160;31, 2022, 2023 and 2024, VinFast Vietnam was entitled to a preferential tax rate of 10% and CIT exemption, resulting in an effective tax rate of 0% for VinFast Vietnam.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Finance income</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our finance income consists primarily of interest income on loan receivables. These loans relate to arrangements between our subsidiaries and our affiliates within Vingroup. A small portion of our finance income is also derived from interest income on sales-type leases that we enter into in the ordinary course of business.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Finance costs</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our finance costs consist primarily of contractual coupons on loans and borrowings, as well as changes in amortized costs of financial instruments measured at amortized cost.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Impact of Macroeconomic Factors</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Global economic challenges have contributed to rising inflation, significant increases in fuel costs, supply-chain disruptions, and adverse labor market conditions. For example, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine has had a global impact on the supply and price of fuel and has contributed to increased inflation around the world.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As a result of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, we have experienced disruptions to and delays in our operations, including shortages and delays in the supply of certain parts, including semiconductors and other materials and equipment instrumental to the production of our vehicles. In response, we have adapted various internal designs and processes to mitigate the impact of such disruptions and delays on our production timeline, which has resulted in higher operating costs. For example, we took a dual-design approach to chip integration, which has allowed us to achieve the same functionality across vehicles with a variety of chip manufacturers. We have also increasingly adopted automation technologies in our facilities to reduce our reliance on manpower and the risk of production stoppages and delays. Furthermore, in order to prevent supply shortages, we worked closely with our partners to place advance orders for certain key components in 2022, and retained multiple strategic partnerships with our external suppliers by leveraging our buying power of our broader Vingroup ecosystem. Finally, although we did not experience cybersecurity attacks in our supply chain due to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, we implemented additional monitoring and defense solutions for our networks, device applications, data, system processes and users.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">91</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Inflation</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our functional and reporting currency is VND. We incur some of our revenues and expenses in other currencies. As a result, we are exposed to the risk that the rate of&#160;inflation&#160;in countries where we transact or conduct business, other than Vietnam, will exceed the rate of devaluation of such countries&#8217; currencies in relation to the dollar or that the timing of any such devaluation will lag behind&#160;inflation&#160;in such countries. To date, we have been affected by changes in the rate of&#160;inflation&#160;or the exchange rates of other countries&#8217; currencies compared to the VND, and we cannot assure you that we will not be adversely affected in the future. Inflation impacts our operating costs. A prolonged period of inflation could cause interest rates, fuel, wages, commodity prices, raw material costs, shipping and freight costs, labor costs and other costs to increase. For example, inflationary pressures in 2022 to 2024 increased our commodity, freight and raw material costs and the effects of inflation may have an adverse impact on these and other costs, margins and profitability in the future. We implement initiatives from time to time to alleviate inflationary pressures, such as flexible supply arrangements, including an index-based pricing mechanism and dual-supplier approach, advance purchase arrangements and localization of certain vehicle components and parts to leverage lower manufacturing and labor costs in Vietnam. For more information, see &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item&#160;3. Key Information &#8212; D. Risk Factors &#8212; Risks Relating to Our Financial Position and Need for Additional Capital &#8212; We may be unable to adequately control the costs associated with our operations.</i>&#8221;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Comparability of Results</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024 primarily reflect the results of our legacy ICE vehicle manufacturing operations. In connection with our strategic decision to transform into an EV-only manufacturer, we started phasing out production of ICE vehicles at the end of 2021 and fully phased out ICE vehicle production in early November 2022. Therefore, in addition to reflecting the effect of such phase-out, our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024 also reflect our R&amp;D investments in our new EV models and our initial deliveries of the VF e34 and VF 8 in Vietnam. In addition, in 2022, we grew our footprint outside of Vietnam by opening reservations for the VF 8 and VF 9 in North America and Europe and making initial shipment of the VF 8 &#8220;City Edition&#8221; to the U.S. in December 2022. In early 2023, we commenced delivery of the VF 5 and VF 9 in Vietnam and the VF 8 &#8220;City Edition&#8221; in the U.S. Accordingly, we believe that our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024 are not comparable.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">92</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Results of Operations</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The following table sets forth a summary of our consolidated statements of operations for the&#160;years presented, both in absolute amount and as a&#160;percentage of our revenues for the&#160;years presented. This information should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report. The results of operations in any period are not necessarily indicative of our future trends.</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="13" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:58.31%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For&#160;the&#160;Year&#160;Ended&#160;December&#160;31,</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.53%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.53%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:24.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(VND&#160;in</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(VND&#160;in</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(VND&#160;in</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(USD&#160;in</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;billions)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">%</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;billions)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">%</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;billions)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;millions)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">%</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Revenues </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Sales of vehicles </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 12,655.2</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 90.9</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 25,398.1</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 91.1</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 40,145.6</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 1,649.7</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 91.2</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Sales of merchandise</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 112.2</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 0.8</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 142.8</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 0.5</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 101.1</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 4.2</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 0.2</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Sales of spare parts and components</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 717.1</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 5.1</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 882.1</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 3.2</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 1,823.6</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 74.9</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 4.1</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Rendering of services </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 222.7</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 1.6</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 455.4</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 1.6</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 895.8</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 36.8</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 2.0</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Rental income</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Revenue from leasing activities </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 220.6</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 1.6</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 1,005.4</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 3.6</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 1,052.9</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 43.3</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 2.4</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Revenues</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> 13,927.7</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> 100.0</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> 27,883.8</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> 100.0</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> 44,019.0</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> 1,808.9</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> 100.0</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Cost of vehicles sold</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (25,635.1)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (184.1)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (38,809.3)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (139.2)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (66,117.1)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (2,717.0)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (150.2)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Cost of merchandise sold</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (151.4)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (1.1)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (156.0)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (0.6)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (104.8)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (4.3)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (0.2)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Cost of spare parts and components sold</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (592.6)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (4.3)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (608.6)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (2.2)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (700.8)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (28.8)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (1.6)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Cost of rendering services</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (389.6)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (2.8)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (1,049.7)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (3.8)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (1,496.0)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (61.5)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (3.4)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Cost of leasing activities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (205.9)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (1.5)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (971.2)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (3.5)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (877.9)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (36.1)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (2.0)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Cost of sales </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (26,974.5)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (193.7)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (41,594.7)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (149.2)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (69,296.7)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (2,847.6)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (157.4)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Gross loss</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (13,046.8)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (93.7)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (13,710.9)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (49.2)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (25,277.6)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (1,038.7)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (57.4)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Operating expenses:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Research and development costs</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (21,196.9)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (152.2)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (15,414.4)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (55.3)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (10,025.3)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (412.0)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (22.8)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Selling and distribution costs</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (5,223.0)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (37.5)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (5,661.7)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (20.3)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (7,995.6)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (328.6)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (18.2)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Administrative expenses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (4,210.5)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (30.2)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (5,611.5)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (20.1)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (8,892.4)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (365.4)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (20.2)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Net other operating income/(expenses)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (879.1)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (6.3)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (1,572.0)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (5.6)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (3,208.2)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (131.8)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (7.3)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Operating loss</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (44,556.2)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (319.9)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (41,970.7)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (150.5)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (55,399.2)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (2,276.5)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (125.9)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Finance income</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 163.1</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 1.2</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 422.7</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 1.5</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 354.5</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 14.6</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 0.8</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Finance costs</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (8,729.3)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (62.7)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (13,782.1)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (49.4)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (19,108.2)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (785.2)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (43.4)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Net gain/(loss) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 1,226.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 8.8</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (4,879.8)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (17.5)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (3,183.0)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (130.8)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (7.2)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Share of losses from equity investees</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 0.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 0.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 36.4</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 0.1</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (48.8)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (2.0)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (0.1)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Loss before income tax expense</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (51,896.4)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (372.6)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (60,173.4)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (215.8)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (77,384.6)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (3,180.0)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (175.8)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Tax expense </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (1,062.3)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (7.6)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (76.9)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (0.3)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 29.7</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 1.2</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 0.1</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net loss for the year</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (52,958.7)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (380.2)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (60,250.3)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (216.1)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (77,354.9)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (3,178.8)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5.87%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> (175.7)</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Comparison for the&#160;Years Ended December&#160;31, 2023 and 2024</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Revenues</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our revenues increased by VND16,135.2 billion, or 57.9%, to VND44,019.0 billion ($1,808.9 million) for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2024 compared to VND27,883.8 billion for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2023, primarily due to increase in revenue from sales of vehicles.</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Sales of vehicles.</i><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> Our revenue from sales of vehicles increased by VND14,747.4 billion, or 58.1%, to VND40,145.6 billion ($1,649.7 million) for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2024 compared to VND25,398.1 billion for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2023, primarily due to an increase in the vehicle sales volume in all markets, specifically Vietnam.</span></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">93</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Sales of merchandise. </i><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Our revenue from sales of merchandise decreased by VND41.7 billion, or 29.2%, to VND101.1 billion ($4.2 million) for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2024 compared to VND142.8 billion for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2023, primarily due to an decrease in the used automobiles sales volume in 2024.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Sales of spare parts and components. </i><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Our revenue from sales of spare parts and components increased by VND941.5 billion, or 106.7%, to VND1,823.6 billion ($74.9 million) for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2024 compared to VND882.1 billion for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2023, primarily due to an increase in the volume of spare parts and components sold as a result of an increase in the sales of our vehicles.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Rendering of services. </i><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Our revenue from the rendering of services increased by VND440.5 billion, or 96.7%, to VND895.8 billion ($36.8 million) for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2024 compared to VND455.4 billion for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2023, primarily due to an increase in charging services and maintenance services provided at our service centers.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Revenue from leasing activities</i><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">. Our revenue from leasing activities increased by VND47.5 billion, or 4.7%, to VND1,052.9 billion ($43.3 million) for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2024 compared to VND1,005.4 billion for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2023, primarily due to an increase in revenue from the leasing of cars and e-scooter batteries, which was mainly due to an increase in the number of EVs and e-scooters batteries on lease in both operating and sale-type leases.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Cost of sales</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our cost of sales increased by VND27,701.9 billion, or 66.6%, to VND69,296.7 billion ($2,847.6 million) for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2024 compared to VND41,594.7 billion for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2023, primarily due to an increase in the cost of rendering services.</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Cost of vehicles sold.</i><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> Our cost of vehicles sold increased by VND27,307.8 billion, or 70.4%, to VND66,117.1 billion ($2,717.0 million) for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2024 compared to VND38,809.3 billion for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2023, primarily due to an increase in the delivery of our EVs to customers.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Cost of merchandise sold. </i><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Our cost of merchandise sold decreased by VND51.1 billion, or 32.8%, to VND104.8 billion ($4.3 million) for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2024 compared to VND156.0 billion for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2023, primarily due to a decrease in the sales volume of used automobiles in 2024.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Cost of spare parts and components sold. </i><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Our cost of spare parts and components sold increased by VND92.2 billion, or 15.1%, to VND700.8 billion ($28.8 million) for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2024 compared to VND608.6 billion for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2023, primarily due to an increase in the volume of spare parts and components sold.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Cost of rendering services. </i><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Our cost of rendering services increased by VND446.3 billion, or 42.5%, to VND1,496.0 billion ($61.5 million) for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2024 compared to VND1,049.7 billion for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2023, primarily due to an increase in charging services and maintenance services provided at our service centers.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Cost of leasing activities. </i><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Our cost of leasing activities decreased by VND93.3 billion, or 9.6%, to VND877.9 billion ($36.1 million) for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2024 compared to VND971.2 billion for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2023, primarily due to a decrease in the cost of leasing EV batteries and e-scooter batteries.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Gross loss and gross margin</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">For the reasons described above, our gross loss increased by VND11,566.7 billion, or 84.4%, to VND25,277.6 billion ($1,038.7 million) for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2024 compared to VND13,710.9 billion for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2023.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">94</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our gross margin decreased by 8.3% to negative 57.4% for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to negative 49.2% for the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to the recognition of a one-time expense of VND5,900 billion (US$242.5 million) related to our free charging program in Vietnam, which was recorded as a deduction from revenue. In connection with the free charging program in Vietnam that continues until June 30, 2027, or until December 31, 2027, if customers purchase EVs with batteries before March 1, 2025, Mr. Pham is responsible for paying the costs to implement the program for all applicable sales under the program until December 31, 2024. The estimated amount to be paid directly by Mr. Pham for the entire free charging period is approximately VND5,900 billion ($242.5 million). This amount is recognized as a revenue deduction and deemed contribution from the owner in our consolidated financial statements for fiscal year 2024. For more information, see &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions &#11834; B. Related Party Transactions &#11834; Transactions with Vingroup Affiliates &#11834; Business Cooperation Contract with V-Green.</i>&#8221; Excluding the impact of the free charging program, our gross margin would have improved by 10.4% to negative 38.8% for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to negative 49.2% for the year ended December 31, 2023.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Research and development costs</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our R&amp;D costs decreased by VND5,389.1 billion, or 35.0%, to VND10,025.3 billion ($412.0 million) for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2024 compared to VND15,414.4 billion for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to a reduction in engineering and development costs compared to the prior year, as we completed the majority of product development work on our existing models.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Selling and distribution costs</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our selling and distribution costs increased by VND2,333.9 billion, or 41.2%, to VND7,995.6 billion ($328.6 million) for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2024 compared to VND5,661.7 billion for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to the increase in labor costs, rental costs and marketing expenses which are primarily attributable to our efforts to scale our sales operations globally.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Administrative expenses</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our administrative expenses increased by VND3,280.9 billion, or 58.5%, to VND8,892.4 billion ($365.4 million) for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to VND5,611.5 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in labor costs resulting from the expansion of administrative operations within our subsidiaries and impairment charge to battery production line due to changes in business plan.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Net other operating income/(expenses)</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">For the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2024, we recorded net other operating expenses of VND3,208.2 billion ($131.8 million) compared to VND1,572.0 billion for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2023. This increase in net other operating expenses was primarily due to increase in foreign exchange losses and expenses in connection with discontinued project as part of our ongoing efforts to optimize our operation.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Operating loss</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">For the reasons described above, our operating loss increased by VND13,428.5 billion, or 32%, to VND55,399.2 billion ($2,276.5 million) for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2024 compared to VND41,970.7 billion for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2023.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Finance income</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our finance income decreased marginally by VND68.2 billion, or 16.1%, to VND354.5 billion ($14.6 million) for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2024 compared to VND422.7 billion for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2023. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in interest income.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Finance costs</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our finance costs increased by VND5,326.0 billion, or 38.6%, to VND19,108.2 billion ($785.2 million) for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2024 compared to VND13,782.1 billion for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2023. This increase was primarily due to an increase in our interest-bearing loans and borrowings from banks and related parties and an increase in interest rates.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">95</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Net (loss)/gain on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We had net loss on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss of VND3,183.0 billion ($130.8 million) for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2024 compared to net loss on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss of VND4,879.8 billion for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2023. This net loss was primarily due to changes in the fair value of our cross-currency interest rate swap contracts and changes in the fair value of the financial liability in respect of Dividend Preferred Shares issued by VinFast Vietnam and our warrants.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Tax expense</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our tax expenses decreased by VND106.6 billion, or 138.6%, to VND29.7 billion ($1.2 million) of income tax expense for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2024 compared to VND76.9 billion of income tax income for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2023. Tax expenses in 2024 comprise current income tax expenses of our subsidiaries in relation to the interest income from lending transaction and deferred income tax income in relation to realization of deferred tax liabilities from lease back transaction with VHIZ.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Net loss for the&#160;year</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">For the reasons described above, our net loss for the&#160;year increased by VND17,104.6 billion, or 28.4%, to VND77,354.9 billion ($3,178.8 million) for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2024 compared to VND60,250.3 billion for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2023.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Comparison for the&#160;Years Ended December&#160;31, 2022 and 2023</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Revenues</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our revenues increased by VND13,956.08 billion, or 100.2%, to VND27,883.8 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to VND13,927.7 billion for the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to an increase in revenue from sales of vehicles.</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Sales of vehicles. </i><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Our revenue from sales of vehicles increased by VND12,743.0 billion, or 100.7%, to VND25,398.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to VND12,655.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to an increase in vehicle sales volume and a shift in product mix away from ICE vehicles to EVs due to our phasing out of production of ICE vehicles in furtherance of our plan to fully transform into a pure EV player. In 2022, we sold approximately 17,270 ICE vehicles while in 2023, only approximately 210 were ICE vehicles. In 2022, we did not generate revenue from VF 9, VF 5 and VF 6 sales because we commenced delivery of these models in Vietnam in March, April and December 2023, respectively. The evolving product mix from 2022 to 2023 contributed to a higher average selling price. E-scooter sales volume also increased from 2022 to 2023, primarily due to increased sales of the Feliz and Evo e-scooter models. All of our sales in 2022 and the majority of our vehicle sales in 2023 were in Vietnam. In 2023, we also generated revenue from sales of the VF 8 in the North America market, which represented the beginning of our international rollout. Although the number of EVs that we sold to unrelated third parties increased from 2022 to 2023, our percentage of revenue from sales of vehicles to related parties increased from approximately 7.0% in 2022 to approximately 75.0% in 2023 primarily due to strong demand from Vingroup affiliates, in particular GSM, which placed large orders for EVs and e-scooters in order to build its fleet for its newly-launched taxi business.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Sales of merchandise. </i><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Our revenue from sales of merchandise increased by VND30.6 billion, or 27.3%, to VND142.8 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to VND112.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to an increase in used automobiles sales volume in the last months of 2023.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Sales of spare parts and components. </i><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Our revenue from sales of spare parts and components increased by VND165.1 billion, or 23.0%, to VND882.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to VND717.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to a increase in the volume of spare parts and components sold.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Rendering of services. </i><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Our revenue from the rendering of services increased by VND232.6 billion, or 104.4%, to VND455.4 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to VND222.7 billion for the year ended December 31, 2022, mainly due to an increase in charging services and maintenance services provided at our service centers.</span></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">96</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Revenue from leasing activities</i><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">. Our revenue from leasing activities increased by VND784.8 billion, or 355.8%, to VND1,005.4 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to VND220.6 billion for the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to an increase in revenue from the leasing of cars and e-scooter batteries, which was mainly due to an increase in the number of EVs and e-scooters batteries on lease in both operating and sale-type leases. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in revenue from the leasing of manufacturing parks as we completed the transfer of such assets to VHIZ JSC in February 2022. See &#8220;</span><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Item&#160;7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions &#11834; B. Related Party Transactions &#11834; Transactions with Vingroup Affiliates &#11834; Asset Transfers to VHIZ JSC.</i><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221;</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Cost of sales</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our cost of sales increased by VND14,620.2 billion, or 54.2%, to VND41,594.7 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to VND26,974.5 billion for the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to an increase in the cost of vehicles and merchandise sold, leasing activities and rendering services.</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Cost of vehicles sold. </i><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Our cost of vehicles sold increased by VND13,174.2 billion, or 51.4%, to VND38,809.3 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to VND25,635.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to an increase in the delivery of our EVs to customers. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in the total cost of ICE vehicles sold, due to the decrease in ICE vehicle sales volume since we fully transitioned into an EV-only manufacturer.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Cost of merchandise sold. </i><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Our cost of merchandise sold increased by VND4.6 billion, or 3.0%, to VND156.0 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to VND151.4 billion for the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to an increase in the sales volume of used automobiles in 2023.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Cost of spare parts and components sold</i><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">. Our cost of spare parts and components sold increased by VND16.0 billion, or 2.7%, to VND608.6 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to VND592.6 billion for the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to a increase in the volume of battery components and finished batteries sold to VinES.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Cost of rendering services. </i><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Our cost of rendering services increased by VND660.1 billion, or 169.4%, to VND1,049.7 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to VND389.6 billion for the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to an increase in charging services provided at our service centers.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Cost of leasing activities. </i><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Our cost of leasing activities increased by VND765.3 billion, or 371.7%, to VND971.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to VND205.9 billion for the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to an increase in the cost of leasing cars, EV batteries and e-scooter batteries. See </span><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">&#8220;Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions &#11834; B. Related Party Transactions &#11834; Transactions with Vingroup Affiliates &#11834; Asset Transfers to VHIZ JSC&#8221;.</i></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Gross loss and gross margin</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">For the reasons described above, our gross loss increased by VND664.1 billion, or 5.1%, to VND13,710.9 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to VND13,046.8 billion for the year ended December 31, 2022.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our gross margin increased by 44.5% to negative 49.2% for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to negative 93.7% for the year ended December 31, 2022. This increase was primarily due to a strong increase in sales volume of EVs and decrease in charges to write down the carrying value of inventories.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Research and development costs</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our R&amp;D costs decreased by VND5,782.4 billion, or 27.3%, to VND15,414.4 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to VND21,196.9 billion for the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in R&amp;D costs paid to external suppliers (including taxes on expenses paid out to suppliers) and other costs relating to our R&amp;D activities for EVs as we transitioned from the R&amp;D phase for three of our EV models &#8212; the VF 9, VF 5 and VF 6 models &#8212; and commenced their commercial production in 2023.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">97</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Selling and distribution costs</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our selling and distribution costs increased by VND438.8 billion, or 8.4%, to VND5,661.7 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to VND5,223.0 billion for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase was primarily due to the increase in labor costs and rental costs, which are primarily attributable to our efforts to scale our sales operations in the U.S., Europe and Canada, including the opening of new showrooms, partially offset by a decrease in the recognition of extended warranty expenses for ICE vehicles in line with our cessation of ICE vehicle production in 2023.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Administrative expenses</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our administrative expenses increased by VND1,401.1 billion, or 33.3%, to VND5,611.5 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to VND4,210.5 billion for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase was primarily due to an increase in labor costs resulting from the expansion of administrative operations within our subsidiaries, external service costs relating to consulting fees for our listing and other costs.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Net other operating income/(expenses) and compensation expenses</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">For the year ended December 31, 2023, our net other operating expenses increased by VND692.9 billion, or 78.8%, to VND1,572.0 billion compared to VND879.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2022. This increase in net other operating expenses was primarily due to our recognition of estimated charges from suppliers resulting from the cessation of production or development of certain e-scooter and EV models in 2023, which we have discontinued as part of our ongoing efforts to optimize our product portfolio.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Operating loss</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">For the reasons described above, our operating loss decreased by VND2,585.6 billion, or 5.8%, to VND41,970.7 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to VND44,556.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2022.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Finance income</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our finance income increased by VND259.6 billion, or 159.2%, to VND422.7 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to VND163.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2022.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Finance costs</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our finance costs increased by VND5,052.83 billion, or 57.9%, to VND13,782.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to VND8,729.3 billion for the year ended December 31, 2022. This increase was primarily due to an increase in our interest-bearing loans and borrowings from banks and related parties and an increase in interest rates.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Net (loss)/gain on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We had net loss on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss of VND4,879.8 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to net gain on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss of VND1,226.0 billion for the year ended December 31, 2022. This net loss was primarily due to changes in the fair value of our cross-currency interest rate swap contracts and changes in the fair value of the financial liability in respect of Dividend Preferred Shares issued by VinFast Vietnam and our warrants.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Tax expense</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our tax expenses decreased by VND985.4 billion, or 92.8%, to VND76.9 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to VND1,062.3 billion for the year ended December 31, 2022. Tax expenses in 2022 were primarily contributed by recognition of deferred tax liabilities in connection with our lease back of our automobile manufacturing plant and the related infrastructure transferred to VHIZ JSC. Tax expenses in 2023 comprise current income tax expenses of our subsidiaries in relation to the government grant received in connection with the development of our North Carolina manufacturing center and deferred tax income in relation to realization of deferred tax liabilities from lease back transaction with VHIZ.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">98</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Net loss for the&#160;year</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">For the reasons described above, our net loss for the year increased by VND7,291.65 billion, or 13.8%, to VND60,250.3 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to VND52,958.7 billion for the year ended December 31, 2022.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">B.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Liquidity and Capital Resources</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have had negative net cash flows from operating activities and expect our cash flows to remain negative at least for the near term as we scale and ramp up production and sales of our vehicles, establish our manufacturing operations and expand our marketing, sales and service network in our target markets outside of Vietnam.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We had net losses of VND52,958.7 billion, VND60,250.3 billion and VND77,354.9 billion ($3,178.8 million) in 2022, 2023 and 2024, respectively. We had net cash flows used in operating activities of VND47,867.6 billion, VND50,270.6 billion and VND30,468.5 billion ($1,252.0 million) in 2022, 2023 and 2024, respectively. In addition, we had total current liabilities of VND152,036.0 billion and VND171,508.9 billion ($7,047.8 million) and accumulated losses of VND190,502.6 billion and VND267,792.2 billion ($11,004.4 million) as of December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively. As of December 31, 2023 and 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of VND4,002.3 billion and VND3,306.8 billion ($135.9 million), respectively. We hold and maintain cash and cash equivalents taking into account our current business plans, expected monthly cash flows from operations and expected monthly cash outlays on a monthly basis.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash and cash equivalents and our access to capital, which includes debt and equity financing and grants. In particular, our access to capital in the past has included support from our parent company, Vingroup, and Mr. Pham, in the form of borrowings, corporate loan guarantees, capital contributions and grants. As of December 31, 2024, approximately $14.3 billion has been deployed to fund operating expenses and capital expenditures of VinFast since 2017 by Vingroup, its affiliates and external lenders. In connection with the capital funding agreement dated April 26, 2023, we received approximately VND60,000.0 billion, consisting of VND24,000.0 billion in grants from Mr. Pham, directly or through Asian Star and VIG or other companies majority-owned or controlled by Mr. Pham, as well as up to VND24,000.0 billion in loans and up to VND12,000.0 billion in grants from Vingroup. To support the continued business growth of our Company, Vingroup intends for it and its subsidiaries to provide our subsidiaries incorporated in Vietnam with up to VND35,000.0 billion ($1.4 billion) in loans during a period of 24 months from November 12, 2024. The timing and amount of loan disbursement will be subject to our needs and Vingroup having sufficient financial resources. As of March 31, 2025, Vingroup has disbursed VND27,469.2 billion ($1.1 billion) in loans to VinFast. In addition, in connection with the grant agreement dated November 12, 2024, Mr. Pham, directly or indirectly through his associated companies, have committed to provide up to VND50,000.0 billion ($2.1 billion) in grants to us and our subsidiaries through the end of 2026. To the extent that we or our subsidiaries receive funding in the future from Mr. Pham or his associated companies pursuant to any previously disclosed funding commitments, such amounts would also be included towards this total grant amount. From November 12, 2024, the date of the aforementioned grant agreement, Mr. Pham has disbursed VND10,000.0 billion ($410.9 million) in grants to us. For more information, see &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item&#160;7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions &#11834; B. Related Party Transactions&#160;&#8212; Transactions with Vingroup Affiliates&#160;&#8212; Capital Funding Agreements.</i>&#8221;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our primary requirements for liquidity are to finance working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes. Our capital expenditures program include discretionary spending that we can adjust in response to changes in our business plans and strategy, changes in our business environment and other external factors.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our capital expenditures (which are our purchases of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (including deposit paid under construction contracts)) paid during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024 were VND23,337.8 billion, VND24,528.0 billion and VND16,689.3 billion ($685.8 million), respectively. In 2022, our capital expenditures primarily consisted of purchases of machineries and equipment for our EV projects, construction of showrooms and charging stations and construction of the factory in the U.S. In 2023, our capital expenditures primarily consisted of purchases of machineries and equipment for our EV projects, construction of showrooms and charging stations and construction of the factory in the U.S. In 2024, our capital expenditures primarily consisted of purchases of machineries and equipment for our EV projects, construction of charging stations and construction of our U.S., Indonesia and India factories.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">99</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of December 31, 2024, we had committed capital expenditures of VND14,242.8 billion, which was primarily related to the construction of factories in Vietnam, Indonesia and India, as well as purchases and installation of machinery and equipment and information technology systems. We expect to meet our present liquidity requirements, including our requirements to fund our committed capital expenditures, through debt and equity financing, which may include such financing from our major shareholders and affiliates.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In 2022, we entered into a series of agreements with North Carolina state authorities to build a large-scale manufacturing center at the Triangle Innovation Point megasite in North Carolina&#8217;s Chatham County. As of December 31, 2024, our capital expenditures for the development of this manufacturing center were approximately $292.3 million (including capitalized interest). Our investments in the center to date have been financed through shareholder loans. We estimate that our total investment to develop our North Carolina manufacturing center will be approximately $1.4 billion. Such estimate remains subject to market opportunities, demand and availability of financing. Thereafter, we intend to continue to invest in the development of this manufacturing center. Our funding sources for our future capital requirements for the center&#8217;s development may include further loans from our major shareholders and affiliates as well as other debt and equity financing. As part of our strategy to optimize capital allocation and manage short-term spending, we have adjusted the timeline for the launch of our North Carolina manufacturing facility in order to focus our present resources on supporting our, near-term growth targets and strengthening our existing operations. The North Carolina facility is now targeted to begin production in 2028.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In July 2024, our subsidiary, VinFast India, entered into a binding MOU with the Tamil Nadu State Government to develop our integrated vehicle manufacturing facility in Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu. We expect our investments for Phase 1 to be up to $500 million, spanning for the next five years from the year 2024. Such estimate remains subject to market opportunities, demand and availability of financing. We plan to finance our investments in this facility through shareholder loans, external debt or equity, and government subsidies. We expect to invest over $200 million toward the establishment of a CKD facility in Indonesia with production capacity of approximately 50,000 cars per year and a target production start date, upon completion of Phase 1, in 2025.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In February 2025, we entered into a principal agreement with VHIZ Ha Tinh, a subsidiary of Vingroup, to establish the key terms for leasing a new CKD factory in Ha Tinh, Vietnam. The factory is expected to have a maximum capacity of up to 200,000 EVs per year in phase 1. Construction began in early December 2024 and operations are expected to commence in 2025.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We intend to meet our present cash requirements, including our requirements in respect of working capital, capital expenditures and loan and borrowing obligations, through additional private and public debt and equity financing and expected financial support from Mr. Pham and our other affiliates, including proceeds from any sales of our ordinary shares by the Company Selling Securityholders pursuant to the First Resale Registration Statement, together with our existing third-party loans and borrowings and cash from operations. We expect to require additional external debt and/or equity financing in the future and intend to access both public and private markets for such financing, including to meet our future debt service obligations, fund our expected growth plans, and complete our manufacturing infrastructure investments, including the construction of our North Carolina, Indonesia, India and Ha Tinh manufacturing facilities. The issuance of additional equity, including under the Yorkville Subscription Agreement, would result in dilution to our shareholders. See &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item 3. Key Information &#8212; D. Risk Factors &#8212; Risks Relating to Ownership of Our Securities &#8212; Sales of a substantial number of our securities in the public market by our existing shareholders could potentially cause the price of our ordinary shares to fall.</i>&#8221; The incurrence of debt financing would result in additional debt service obligations, and the instruments governing such debt could provide for operating and financing covenants that are more restrictive than those contained in our existing loans and borrowings. See also &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item 3. Key Information &#8212; D. Risk Factors &#8212; Risks Relating to Our Relationship with Vingroup and Our Founder &#8212; We have received financial support from Mr. Pham and our Vingroup affiliates, and we maintain business relationships with our Vingroup affiliates. Adverse business conditions, developments or matters affecting our Vingroup affiliates could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations</i>&#8221; and &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item 3. Key Information &#8212; D. Risk Factors &#8212; Risks Relating to Our Financial Position and Need for Additional Capital &#8212; We are a growth stage company with a history of losses, negative cash flows from operating activities and negative working capital. We may require additional funding as the Company&#8217;s principal sources of liquidity and its access to capital cannot be assured due to uncertainties as discussed in this Annual Report.</i>&#8221; In addition, our future capital requirements and results of operations may vary materially from those currently planned and will depend on many factors, including the timing of new products and services introductions, market acceptance of our offerings, the expansion of manufacturing activities, the extent of spending on R&amp;D efforts and other growth initiatives and overall economic conditions.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">100</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of April 25, 2025, we have received $59.0 million from the exercise of 5,129,167 warrants for cash at an exercise price of $11.50. Assuming that our remaining 3,320,822 warrants are exercised for cash at an exercise price of $11.50, we would receive proceeds of $38,189,453. On April 25, 2025, the last reported sale price of our ordinary shares as reported on Nasdaq was $3.24 per ordinary share, which is below the exercise price of our warrants, which is $11.50 per share. If the price of our ordinary shares remains below $11.50 per ordinary share and holders of our warrants choose not to exercise their warrants for cash, it would result in no cash proceeds to us. We believe that the likelihood that holders of warrants will exercise their warrants depends, in part, on the price of our ordinary shares remaining above the $11.50 exercise price. There is no guarantee the warrants will be in the money at all times prior to their expiration, and as such, the warrants may expire worthless and we may receive no proceeds from the exercise of warrants. We will continue to evaluate the probability of warrant exercises and the merit of including potential cash proceeds from the exercise of the warrants in our future liquidity requirements. If warrants are exercised on a cashless basis in accordance with the terms of the Warrant Agreement, we will not receive any cash from such exercises. We will not receive any proceeds from the resale of the ordinary shares that are to be issued upon such exercise of warrants.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;">The following table presents summary cash flows information for the periods presented:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For&#160;the&#160;Year&#160;Ended&#160;December&#160;31,</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:17.47%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(in&#160;billions)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(in&#160;billions)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(in&#160;billions)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(in&#160;millions)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Net cash flows used in operating activities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (47,867.6)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (50,270.6)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (30,468.5)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (1,252.0)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Net cash flows (used in)/from investing activities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (21,124.8)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (24,421.1)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (16,025.8)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (658.6)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Net cash flows from financing activities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 70,317.5</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 75,455.2</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 48,998.6</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 2,013.5</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 1,325.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 763.5</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 2,504.3</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 102.9</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 4,361.6</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 4,858.8</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 7,288.3</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 299.5</span></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Net cash flows used in operating activities</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Net cash flows used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 were VND30,468.5 billion ($1,252.0 million). The difference between our net cash flows used in operating activities and our net loss for the year of VND77,354.9 billion ($3,178.8 million) for the year ended December 31, 2023 was primarily the result of adjustments for the following items: VND15,243.5 billion ($626.4 million) of provision related to compensation expenses, assurance-type warranties and net realizable value of inventories, VND9,493.6 billion ($390.1 million) of depreciation of property, plant and equipment, VND2,894.0 billion ($118.9 million) of change in amortized costs of financial instruments measured at amortized cost, VND3,183.0 billion ($130.8 million) of net losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss and VND3,932.7 billion ($161.6 million) of impairment of assets and changes in fair value of held for sale assets. Net cash flows used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 also reflected a VND2,958.3 billion ($121.6 million) increase in working capital, primarily attributable to a decrease in trade payables, deferred revenue and other payables of VND19,539.5 billion ($802.9 million), partially offset by an increase in inventory of VND6,749.8 billion ($277.4 million), increase in trade receivables, advance to suppliers, net investment in sales-type lease of VND7,931.4 billion ($325.9 million), decrease in operating lease liabilities of VND832.3 ($34.2 million) and increase in Prepayments, other receivables and other assets of VND1,067.7 ($43.8 million).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Net cash flows used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2023 were VND50,270.6 billion. The difference between our net cash flows used in operating activities and our net loss for the year of VND60,250.3 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023 was primarily the result of adjustments for the following items: VND8,719.5 billion of provision related to compensation expenses, assurance-type warranties and net realizable value of inventories, VND6,507.9 billion of depreciation of property, plant and equipment, VND3,189.4 billion of change in amortized costs of financial instruments measured at amortized cost, VND4,879.8 billion of net losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss and VND1,303.9 billion of impairment of assets and changes in fair value of held for sale assets. Net cash flows used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2023 also reflected a VND17,214.7 billion decrease in working capital, primarily attributable to an increase in inventories of VND13,296.7 billion mainly due to our reservation of raw materials for EV production in the year 2024, and a VND5,122.2 billion decrease in trade payables, deferred revenue and other payables, partially offset by a decrease in trade receivables advance to suppliers, net investment in sales-type lease of VND2,796.7 billion.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">101</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Net cash flows used in operating activities for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2022 were VND47,867.6 billion. The difference between our net cash flows used in operating activities and our net loss for the&#160;year of VND52,958.7 billion for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2022 was primarily the result of adjustments for the following items: VND6,667.2 billion of provision related to compensation expenses, assurance-type warranties and write-downs of inventories, VND4,044.6 billion of depreciation of property, plant and equipment, VND2,345.1 billion of amortization of intangible assets and VND2,124.6 billion of change in amortized costs of financial instruments measured at amortized cost, partially offset by net gain on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss of VND1,226.0 billion. Net cash flows used in operating activities for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2022 also reflected a VND12,399.6 billion increase in working capital, primarily attributable to an increase in inventories of VND21,771.3 billion mainly due to our reservation of raw materials for EV production in the&#160;year 2023, partially offset by an increase in trade and other payables of VND8,643.3 billion arising from an increase in our payables to suppliers of EV supplies and raw materials.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Net cash flows used in investing activities</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Net cash flows used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 were VND16,025.8 billion ($658.6 million), consisting primarily of the purchase of property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets (including deposits paid under construction contracts) of VND16,689.3 billion ($685.8 million), which mainly relate to purchases of machinery and equipment for our EV projects, construction of the factories in the U.S., India and Indonesia and disbursement of loans and bank deposits of VND3,176.6 billion ($130.5 million), partially offset by the collection of loans of VND2,337.6 billion ($96.1 million) and receipt from government grants of VND1,477.9 billion ($60.7 million).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Net cash flows used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2023 were VND24,421.1 billion, consisting primarily of the purchase of property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets (including deposits paid under construction contracts) of VND24,527.9 billion, which mainly relate to purchases of machinery and equipment for our EV projects, construction of showrooms and charging stations and construction of the factory in the U.S., payment for investment in equity investee of VND1,039.0 billion, disbursement of loans and bank deposits of VND10,480.0 billion partially offset by the collection of loans of VND11,157.9 billion relating to loan receivables from a related party.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Net cash flows used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2022 were VND21,124.8 billion, consisting primarily of purchase of property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets, such as machineries and equipment for EV projects, construction of showrooms and charging stations and construction of the factory in the U.S. of VND23,337.8 billion, in addition to our repayment under a business investment and cooperation contract (&#8220;BICC&#8221;) in an amount equal to the capital contribution received from VHIZ JSC net of the consideration for the transfer of various infrastructural assets to VHIZ JSC in the amount of VND968.8 billion, partially offset by the collection of loans of VND3,448.8 billion relating to loan receivables from related parties.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Net cash flows from financing activities</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Net cash flows from financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 were VND48,998.6 billion ($2,013.5 million), consisting of proceeds from borrowings VND98,880.8 billion ($4,063.3 million), deemed contribution from owners VND21,994.7 billion ($903.8 million), which were partially offset by our repayment of borrowings, which are related to syndicated loans and loans from commercial banks and related parties, business cooperation contract and convertible debenture of VND71,876.9 billion ($2,953.6 million).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Net cash flows from financing activities for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2023 were VND75,455.2 billion, consisting of proceeds from borrowings, business cooperation contract and convertible debenture of VND119,814.6 billion, capital contribution from owners/issuance of ordinary shares of VND4,759.3 billion for the financing of our business operations (which includes repayment of borrowings and to fund our capital and revenue expenditures) and deemed contribution from owners of VND22,410.5 billion in relation to the grant from Mr.&#160;Pham, directly and through the Asian Star and VIG, which were partially offset by our repayment of borrowings of VND72,950.6 billion, which are related to syndicated loans and loans from commercial banks and related parties.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">102</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Net cash flows from financing activities for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2022 were VND70,317.5 billion, consisting of proceeds from borrowings of VND105,032.5 billion, capital contribution from owners of VND6,317.1 billion for the financing of our business operations (which includes repayment of borrowings and to fund our capital and revenue expenditures) and deemed contributions from owners and issuance of ordinary shares of VND646.7 billion in relation to the disposal of the ICE Assets and the financial support from Mr.&#160;Pham in relation to the additional cost of the extended warranty period for ICE vehicles sold before December&#160;31, 2021, which were partially offset by our repayment of borrowings of VND41,637.1 billion, which are related to syndicated loans and loans from commercial banks and related parties, and by our payment for initial public offering costs of VND41.6 billion.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Committed Equity Financing</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On October&#160;20, 2023, we entered into the Yorkville Subscription Agreement. Pursuant to the Yorkville Subscription Agreement, we have the right to issue to Yorkville, and Yorkville has the obligation to subscribe for, ordinary shares for an aggregate subscription amount of up to $1.0 billion (the &#8220;Commitment Amount&#8221;), at any time from the date of the Yorkville Subscription Agreement until November&#160;1, 2026, unless earlier terminated pursuant to the Yorkville Subscription Agreement (the &#8220;Commitment Period&#8221;), subject to certain conditions. From and after such date, we will have the right, but not the obligation, from time to time at our discretion during the Commitment Period, to require Yorkville to subscribe for a specified amount of ordinary shares (each such issuance, an &#8220;Advance&#8221;) by delivering written notice to Yorkville (each, an &#8220;Advance Notice&#8221;). As at December 31, 2024, the remaining available commitment amount under the Yorkville Subscription Agreement is approximately $968.3 million. We are under no obligation to issue any ordinary shares to Yorkville under the Yorkville Subscription Agreement. Issuances of ordinary shares to Yorkville under the Yorkville Subscription Agreement, and the timing of any such issuances, are at our option, subject to certain conditions.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Each Advance is subject to a maximum limit of an amount equal to 100% of the average of the daily trading volume of our ordinary shares on Nasdaq for the five trading&#160;days immediately preceding the delivery of an Advance Notice from us to Yorkville. Each ordinary share will be subscribed for by Yorkville from time to time pursuant to the Yorkville Subscription Agreement at 97.5% of the Market Price, as defined in the Yorkville Subscription Agreement. &#8220;Market Price&#8221; is defined as the lowest of the daily volume weighted average prices (&#8220;VWAP&#8221;) during the three consecutive trading&#160;days commencing on the advance notice date (&#8220;Pricing Period&#8221;), other than the daily VWAP on any day excluded pursuant to the terms of the Yorkville Subscription Agreement. With respect to each Advance, if VinFast notifies Yorkville of a minimum acceptable price with respect to such Advance, then if the VWAP of the ordinary shares is below the minimum acceptable price indicated by VinFast or if there is no VWAP, there will be an automatic reduction to the amount of the Advance by one third, and that day will be excluded from the Pricing Period. The total number of ordinary shares to be issued to Yorkville in respect of each Advance with any excluded&#160;days will be increased by such number of ordinary shares equal to the greater of the number of ordinary shares, if any, sold by Yorkville on such excluded&#160;days or such number of ordinary shares that Yorkville elects to subscribe for, in each case, at a subscription price per ordinary share equal to 97.5% of the minimum acceptable price, subject to the limitations set forth in the Yorkville Subscription Agreement. The ordinary shares will be issued to Yorkville promptly following our receipt of a wire transfer from Yorkville to us for the relevant subscription amount (and in any event, no later than one trading day after such receipt).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We will control the timing and amount of any issuances of ordinary shares to Yorkville. Actual issuances of ordinary shares to Yorkville under the Yorkville Subscription Agreement will depend on a variety of factors to be determined by us from time to time, including the frequency and prices at which we issue ordinary shares to Yorkville, market conditions and the trading price of our ordinary shares, our ability to meet the conditions set forth in the Yorkville Subscription Agreement, and determinations by us as to the appropriate sources of funding for our company and our operations. There is no limit on the timing or frequency in which we may deliver an Advance Notice to Yorkville, provided that we shall have delivered all ordinary shares relating to all prior Advance Notices before issuing a new Advance Notice.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Because the subscription price per ordinary share to be paid by Yorkville for the ordinary shares that we may elect to issue to Yorkville under the Yorkville Subscription Agreement, if any, will fluctuate based on the market prices of our ordinary shares prior to each Advance made pursuant to the Yorkville Subscription Agreement, if any, it is not possible for us to predict, as of the date of this Annual Report and prior to any such issuances, the number of ordinary shares that we will issue to Yorkville under the Yorkville Subscription Agreement, the subscription price per ordinary share that Yorkville will pay for shares issued by us under the Yorkville Subscription Agreement, or the aggregate gross proceeds that we will receive from those issuances to Yorkville under the Yorkville Subscription Agreement, if any.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">103</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Under applicable rules&#160;of Nasdaq and the Yorkville Subscription Agreement, in no event may we issue to Yorkville ordinary shares that would result in the number of our ordinary shares issued under the Yorkville Subscription Agreement exceeding 466,212,650 ordinary shares (the &#8220;Exchange Cap&#8221;), being 19.99% of our ordinary shares issued as of October&#160;19, 2023, unless (a)&#160;we obtain shareholder approval to issue ordinary shares in excess of the Exchange Cap or (b)&#160;the average price of all applicable issuances of ordinary shares hereunder (including the 800,000 ordinary shares that we issued to Yorkville on November&#160;3, 2023 as consideration for Yorkville&#8217;s commitment to subscribe for ordinary shares pursuant to the Yorkville Subscription Agreement) equals or exceeds $5.69 (being the reference price under Nasdaq listing rules) per share (which represents the lower of (i)&#160;the Nasdaq Official Closing Price (as reflected on Nasdaq.com) immediately preceding the signing of the Yorkville Subscription Agreement; or (ii)&#160;the average Nasdaq Official Closing Price of our ordinary shares (as reflected on Nasdaq.com) for the five trading&#160;days immediately preceding the signing of the Yorkville Subscription Agreement). In any event, we may not issue any ordinary shares under the Yorkville Subscription Agreement if such issuance would breach any applicable Nasdaq listing rules.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Yorkville Subscription Agreement does not obligate Yorkville to subscribe for or acquire any ordinary shares under the Yorkville Subscription Agreement if those ordinary shares, when aggregated with all other ordinary shares acquired by Yorkville under the Yorkville Subscription Agreement, would result in Yorkville beneficially owning more than 4.99% of the then outstanding ordinary shares.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Unless earlier terminated as provided in the Yorkville Subscription Agreement, the Yorkville Subscription Agreement will terminate automatically on the earliest to occur of:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the first day of the&#160;month next following the 36-month anniversary of the date of the Yorkville Subscription Agreement; or</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the date on which Yorkville shall have made payment for Advances pursuant to the Yorkville Subscription Agreement for ordinary shares equal to the Commitment Amount.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have the right to unilaterally terminate the Yorkville Subscription Agreement upon three trading&#160;days&#8217; prior written notice to Yorkville, provided that (i)&#160;there are no outstanding Advance Notices that have not been completed; and (ii)&#160;we have paid all amounts owed to Yorkville pursuant to the Yorkville Subscription Agreement, including the Commitment Shares. VinFast and Yorkville may also terminate the Yorkville Subscription Agreement at any time by mutual written consent.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On November&#160;3, 2023, we issued 800,000 ordinary shares to Yorkville as consideration for Yorkville&#8217;s commitment to subscribe for ordinary shares pursuant to the Yorkville Subscription Agreement.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Contractual Obligations</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Holders of $625 million aggregate principal amount of Exchangeable Bonds (as defined herein) issued by Vingroup have the right to require Vingroup to redeem the Exchangeable Bonds in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Exchangeable Bonds. Pursuant to the Extension Deed of Amendment (as defined herein), 50% of the Exchangeable Bonds will be redeemed by Vingroup on the Extension Effective Date (as defined herein) and the remaining 50% of the Exchangeable Bonds are subject to scheduled partial redemptions by Vingroup on various dates within 18&#160;months after the Extension Effective Date. At any time after each such redemption but no later than the maturity date of the Exchangeable Bonds, pursuant to the Put Option Agreement (as defined herein), Vingroup will have the right to require our Company to purchase a proportionate number of VinFast Vietnam Shares (as defined herein) that were issued to Vingroup in connection with the issuance of the Exchangeable Bonds. See &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Exchangeable Bonds.</i>&#8221; Vingroup&#8217;s right to such purchase should be considered in light of the letters of support that Vingroup has issued to provide financial support sufficient to meet our need for continued operation. Pursuant to the Extension Deed of Amendment (as defined herein), Vingroup redeemed an aggregate principal amount of $312.5 million in Exchangeable Bonds on May&#160;17, 2024 (the &#8220;Extension Effective Date&#8221;), and subsequently redeemed an aggregate principal amount of $129.0 million. As of the date of this Annual Report, an aggregate principal amount of $183.5 million in Exchangeable Bonds remain outstanding.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have signed contracts related to the purchase and installation of machinery and equipment, information technology systems and the deployment of site clearance, direct costs to acquire land, construction of factories, showrooms, charging stations and development of products. The estimated committed amount under these contracts was VND18,498.9 billion, VND13,198.2 billion and VND14,242.8 billion ($585.3 million) as of December&#160;31, 2022, 2023 and 2024 respectively.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">104</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In 2022, we entered into a series of agreements with North Carolina state and local authorities to build a large-scale manufacturing center at the Triangle Innovation Point megasite in North Carolina&#8217;s Chatham County. As of December 31, 2024, our capital expenditures for the development of this manufacturing center were approximately $292.3 million (including capitalized interest). Our investments in the center to date have been financed through shareholder loans. We estimate that our total investment to develop our North Carolina manufacturing center will be approximately $1.4 billion. Such estimate remains subject to market opportunities, demand and availability of financing. Thereafter, we intend to continue to invest in the development of this manufacturing center. Our funding sources for our future capital requirements for the center&#8217;s development may include further loans from our major shareholders and affiliates as well as other debt and equity financing.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have signed contracts with certain suppliers, pursuant to which we have agreed to a minimum purchase volume. In case of a purchase shortfall, such suppliers shall have the right to revise the price quota and component pricing or require us to compensate them for the shortfall.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Off-Balance Sheet Commitments and Arrangements</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of December&#160;31, 2024, we had bank guarantees of VND11,123.8 billion ($457.1 million) and undrawn lines of credit of VND516.4 billion ($21.2 million). The bank guarantees and letters of credit are used in borrowings and purchase of machinery and equipment for our ordinary course operations.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Except as disclosed above, as of December&#160;31, 2024, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Description of Certain Indebtedness</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The following is a summary of the material terms of certain of our indebtedness.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Indebtedness from Vingroup Affiliates</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">See &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item&#160;7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions &#8212; B. Related Party Transactions &#8212; Transactions with Vingroup Affiliates </i>&#8212; <i style="font-style:italic;">Loans to VinFast Vietnam</i>&#8221; and &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item&#160;4. Information on the Company &#8212; A. History and Development of the Company &#8212; Reorganization.</i>&#8221;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">$200,000,000 Term Loan Facility</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On December 10, 2021, we entered into a term loan facility of up to $200,000,000 with the lender parties thereto, and UBS AG, Singapore Branch (as successor of Credit Suisse AG, Singapore Branch pursuant to the merger between UBS AG and Credit Suisse AG), as facility agent and security agent. The facility matures on the date falling 60 months after the first utilization date. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the aggregate of 3.35% plus the three-month LIBOR until March 8, 2023, and after that date, at a rate per annum equal to the aggregate of 3.45% plus the three-month SOFR. The facility provides for a scheduled amortization in seven unequal installments.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Obligations in respect of the facility are guaranteed by Vingroup and secured by a mortgage over a debt service reserve account, a mortgage over an onshore dividend account and certain shares of a Vingroup subsidiary which can be substituted with shares of other Vingroup subsidiaries at our discretion. The facility requires us, as well as Vingroup, as our guarantor, to comply with a number of covenants and financial tests. Covenants include ensuring a collateral cover ratio of at least one time when measured on a quarterly basis. Our collateral cover ratios in respect of certain loans under this facility have fallen below the required ratios on multiple quarterly testing dates in the past, including, most recently, June 30, where our collateral cover ratio in respect of the loan amounting to VND2,155.9 billion under this facility fell below the required ratio. As of the date of this Annual Report, we have restored the required ratios.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">105</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The facility contains customary prepayment terms and requires us to prepay outstanding amounts in respect of the requesting lender&#8217;s portion of the loan upon a change of control where (a) any person or group obtains ownership of more than 50% of the voting shares of Vingroup or (b) Vingroup ceases to have beneficial ownership of at least 30% of the voting shares in VinFast Vietnam and Vingroup ceases to have at least one representative on the board of directors of VinFast Vietnam. The facility also contains certain customary representations and warranties and events of default, including, among other things, payment defaults, breach of obligations relating to financial covenants or security, breach of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, change of control, cross-defaults to certain indebtedness, certain events of insolvency, bankruptcy and litigation, cessation of business, and failure of any finance document or security document supporting the facility to be in full force and effect, subject to certain exceptions specified in the agreement. If such an event of default occurs and is not remedied, the facility agent under the facility would be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of amounts due under the facility and all actions permitted to be taken by a secured creditor.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">$950,000,000 Hermes Covered Term Loan Facility</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On September 25, 2018, we entered into a Hermes covered term loan facility of up to $950,000,000 with the lender parties thereto, and UBS AG (as successor of Credit Suisse AG pursuant to the merger between UBS AG and Credit Suisse AG), as facility agent and security agent (as amended and/or supplemented from time to time). The facility matures 120 months from the earlier of (i) September 25, 2020, and (ii) the issuance of the last of the final acceptance certificates for the supply of deliveries and services under our supply contracts with suppliers of parts for the construction of our manufacturing facility. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at a rate of 0.75% margin per annum plus the six-month LIBOR until March 13, 2023, and after that date, at a rate per annum equal to the aggregate of 1.18% plus the six-month SOFR.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Obligations in respect of the facility are guaranteed by Vingroup. Obligations under the facility are secured by a mortgage over a debt service reserve account, a mortgage over an onshore dividend account and certain shares of a Vingroup subsidiary which can be substituted with shares of other Vingroup subsidiaries at the borrower&#8217;s discretion.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The facility requires us, as well as Vingroup, as our guarantor, to comply with a number of covenants and financial tests. We are required to furnish our financial statements and a financial covenant compliance certificate, and to ensure a collateral cover ratio of at least one time when measured on a quarterly basis. As of December 31, 2023, June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2024, our collateral cover ratio in respect of the loan amounting to VND13,998.0 billion, VND13,751.2 billion and VND12,752.0 billion ($524.0 million), respectively, under this facility fell below the required ratio. As of the date of this Annual Report, we have restored the required ratios. In addition, under this facility, Vingroup must also maintain (i) consolidated net total borrowings of less than 2.25 times its equity, as measured at the end of each 12 month period ending on the last day of each half of Vingroup&#8217;s financial year, or the measurement period; and (ii) a debt service cover ratio greater than 1.15 times for each measurement period ending on or prior to June 30, 2025 and greater than 1.20 times for each measurement period ending after June 30, 2025.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The facility contains customary prepayment terms and requires us to prepay outstanding amounts on the facility if (i) any obligation of Hermes under the Hermes guarantee ceases to be legal, valid, binding or enforceable or the Hermes guarantee ceases to be in full force and effect, or (ii) Hermes avoids, rescinds, repudiates, suspends, cancels or terminates all or part of the Hermes guarantee or evidence in writing an intention to do so.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The facility contains customary prepayment terms, restrictions, representations and warranties, events of default and termination provisions.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">106</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">$300,000,000 Term Loan Facility</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On November 3, 2022, we entered into a loan facility of up to $300,000,000 with the lender parties thereto, and Deutsche Bank AG, Singapore Branch, as facility agent and security agent. Each loan obtained under the facility matures on either (i) the date falling 36 months from the date such loan was made, in the case such loan amounts to 50% of the total amount of loans borrowed, or (ii) the date falling 48 months from the date such loan was made. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the aggregate of 2.6% per annum and the term secured overnight financing rate administered by CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited as of a specified time and for a period equal in length to the term of such loan, or as otherwise determined in accordance with the agreement.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Obligations in respect of the facility are guaranteed by Vietnam Technological and Commercial Joint Stock Bank (&#8220;TCB&#8221;) and secured by a debt service reserve account.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The facility requires us to comply with a number of covenants, including furnishing our financial statements. The facility contains customary prepayment terms and requires us to prepay outstanding amounts in respect of the requesting lender&#8217;s portion of the loan upon a change of control where Vingroup and Mr. Pham collectively cease to have beneficial ownership of more than 50% of our voting shares or cease to have the power to direct our management and policies or where we cease to control any of VinFast Manufacturing US, LLC or any subsidiary owning any of our manufacturing facilities in the U.S., or VinFast Auto LLC.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The facility also contains customary restrictions, representations and warranties and events of default, including, among other things, payment defaults, breach of obligations relating to covenants or security, breach of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross-defaults to certain indebtedness of our Company, TCB, our subsidiaries or any of TCB&#8217;s significant subsidiaries, certain events of insolvency, bankruptcy and litigation, cessation of business, failure to meet the interest reserve requirement and failure of any finance document or security document supporting the facility to be in full force and effect, subject to certain exceptions specified in the agreement. If such an event of default occurs and is not remedied, the facility agent under the facility would be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of amounts due under the facility and all actions permitted to be taken by the agreed finance documents.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">$132,000,000 Green Financing Package</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On October 21, 2022, we entered into a common terms agreement with the lender parties thereto and Asian Development Bank (&#8220;ADB&#8221;), as lead arranger for term loan facilities amounting up to $132.0 million.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Each of the ADB Facilities matures on the date falling seven years after its first utilization date. Borrowings under each facilities bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the aggregate of 3.6% per annum and the compounded secured overnight financing rate determined by the facility agent on a banking day during the term of the loan. The facilities are guaranteed by Vingroup and secured by mortgages over a debt service reserve account, an onshore dividend account and shares of Vinhomes held by Vingroup and/or Vingroup&#8217;s subsidiaries.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The facility requires us, as well as Vingroup, as our guarantor, to comply with a number of covenants and financial tests and contains customary prepayment terms, restrictions, representations and warranties, events of default and termination provisions. We are required to furnish our financial statements and a financial covenant compliance certificate, and to ensure a collateral cover ratio of at least one time when measured on a quarterly basis. As of December 31, 2023, March 31, 2024, June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2024, the collateral cover ratio in respect of a loan amounting to VND3,127.9 billion, VND3,270.1 billion, VND3,284.7 billion and VND3,165.7 billion ($130.1 million), respectively, under this facility fell below the required ratio. As of the date of this Annual Report, we have restored the required ratios.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">2021 TCBS Bonds</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We issued bonds in the aggregate principal amount of VND11,500 billion in 2021 in a private placement through TCBS. The bonds will mature on dates ranging from November 1, 2024 to December 28, 2024. The bonds have a coupon rate of (i) 9% to 9.25% per annum for the first four coupon periods (i.e., the three-month periods from the issuance date through to the maturity date or the early redemption date) and (ii) the sum of 3.8% to 3.9% and the average 12 month savings deposit interest rate of BIDV, VCB, VietinBank, and TCB for each interest period thereafter.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">107</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Obligations in respect of the bonds are guaranteed by Vingroup and secured by shares of a Vingroup subsidiary owned by Vingroup, all immovable, movable and property rights to a development project owned by Vinpearl and other assets.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The bonds require that we comply with a number of covenants in relation to payment and compliance with our obligations, disclosure obligations, maintenance of approvals and licenses, use of bond proceeds, provision of information in respect of us and Vingroup (including, amongst others, financial statements, litigation, restructuring, conversion of corporate form and change of major shareholders). Restrictive covenants are in relation to amendments to our charter, asset disposal, and change of control and restructuring that adversely affects the rights and benefits of bondholders. We are also required to maintain a ratio of the sum of total unpaid debts and value of outstanding bonds to total owners&#8217; equity of no more than 20 times. If such ratio exceeds 20 times, we are not permitted to pay any cash dividends until such ratio decreases to 20 times or less.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We may redeem the bonds at any time after 12 months from the issuance date upon prior notice, subject to the bondholder&#8217;s consent for such early redemption. The bonds also provide for certain customary events of default, the occurrence of which would permit any bondholder to request the acceleration of all amounts due under the bonds and require us to redeem such amounts.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">2022 TCBS Bonds</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In 2022, we issued bonds in the aggregate principal amounts of VND2,000 billion and VND620 billion through TCBS. The bonds will mature on dates ranging from May 26, 2025 to September 26, 2025. The bonds have a coupon rate of (i) 9.26% to 10.42% per annum for the first four coupon periods and (ii) the sum of 3.9% to 5% and the average 12 month savings deposit interest rate applicable to individual customers of BIDV, VCB, VietinBank and TCB for each interest period thereafter.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Obligations in respect of the bonds are guaranteed by Vingroup and secured by Vingroup shares owned by VIG and shares of a Vingroup subsidiary owned by Vingroup.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The bonds require that we comply with a number of covenants in relation to payment and compliance with our obligations, disclosure obligations, maintenance of approvals and licenses, use of bond proceeds, provision of information in respect of us, Vingroup and VIG (including, amongst others, financial statements, litigation, restructuring, conversion of corporate form and change of major shareholders). Restrictive covenants are in relation to amendments to our charter, asset disposal, and change of control and restructuring that adversely affects the rights and benefits of bondholders.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We may redeem the bonds at any time upon prior notice, subject to the bondholder&#8217;s consent for such early redemption. The bonds also provide for certain customary events of default, the occurrence of which would permit any bondholder to request the acceleration of all amounts due under the bonds and require us to redeem such amounts.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">2023 TCBS Bonds</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In 2023, we issued bonds in the aggregate principal amount of VND5,000 billion through TCBS. The bonds will mature on dates ranging between January 31, 2025 to March 31, 2025. The bonds have a coupon rate of 14.4% to 14.5% per annum until the maturity date or redemption date, whichever is earlier.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Obligations in respect of the bonds are guaranteed by Vingroup and secured by shares of Vingroup and shares of a Vingroup subsidiary owned by Vingroup.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The bonds require that we comply with a number of covenants in relation to payment and compliance with our obligations, disclosure obligations, maintenance of approvals and licenses, use of bond proceeds, provision of information (including, amongst others, financial statements, list of primary subsidiaries, litigation, restructuring, conversion of corporate form and change of major shareholders). Restrictive covenants are in relation to amendments to our charter, asset disposal, and change of control and restructuring that adversely affects the rights and benefits of bondholders.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We may redeem the bonds at any time upon prior notice, subject to the bondholders&#8217; consent for such early redemption. The bonds also provide for certain customary events of default, the occurrence of which would permit any bondholder to request the acceleration of all amounts due under the bonds and require us to redeem such amounts.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">108</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">2024-2025 TCBS Bonds</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">From 2024 to January 6, 2025, we issued bonds in the aggregate principal amounts of VND6,500 billion through TCBS. The bonds will mature on dates ranging from October 10, 2026 to October 18, 2029. The bonds have a coupon rate of 13.5% per annum.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Obligations in respect of the bonds are guaranteed by Vingroup and secured by shares of a Vingroup subsidiary owned by Vingroup.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The bonds require that we comply with a number of covenants in relation to payment and compliance with our obligations, disclosure obligations, maintenance of approvals and licenses, use of bond proceeds, provision of information (including, amongst others, financial statements, litigation, restructuring, conversion of corporate form and change of major shareholders). Restrictive covenants are in relation to amendments to our charter, asset disposal, and change of control and restructuring that adversely affects the rights and benefits of bondholders.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We may redeem the bonds at any time upon prior notice, subject to the bondholder&#8217;s consent for such early redemption. Additionally, holders of the bonds maturing on October 18, 2029 are also entitled to a put option that allows them to require us to repurchase all or part of the bonds on the dates falling 16 and/or 39 months after the issuance date. The bonds also provide for certain customary events of default, the occurrence of which would permit any bondholder to request the acceleration of all amounts due under the bonds and require us to redeem such amounts.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">VinFast Indonesia Term Loan Facility</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On April 17, 2025, our subsidiary, VinFast Indonesia, entered into a facility agreement consisting of an IDR1,848,550,000,000 syndicated investment loan (&#8220;Facility A&#8221;) and a multicurrency accordion facility of up to the equivalent of $80,000,000 (&#8220;Accordion Facility&#8221;) with the lender parties thereto, and PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk., as Coordinating and Structuring and Mandated Lead Arranger and Bookrunner, Agent, Security Agent and Account Bank. The facility matures on the date falling no later than seven years from the date of the agreement. Borrowings under Facility A bear interest at a rate per annum equal to 3.00% plus the three-month JIBOR. The facility provides for scheduled amortization of interest in installments.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Obligations in respect of the facility are guaranteed by us and secured by, among other things, a corporate guarantee by us, account pledge, certain fiducia security, which includes security over insurance proceeds, buildings, machinery, inventories and receivables, and certain of our shares in VinFast Indonesia. The facility requires VinFast Indonesia to comply with a number of covenants and financial tests. The covenants includes ensuring a pre-project commercial operation date (&#8220;PCOD&#8221;) security coverage ratio (&#8220;SCR&#8221;) of at least 135% from the first utilization date to the date of the PCOD and a post-PCOD SCR of at least 125% from and excluding the date of the PCOD onwards.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The facility contains customary prepayment terms and requires VinFast Indonesia to prepay outstanding amounts in respect of its loan upon a change of control where (a) Vingroup, as the sponsor (the &#8220;Sponsor&#8221;), Mr. Pham and us, as the guarantor (the &#8220;Guarantor&#8221;), cease to hold, whether directly or indirectly, more than 51% of the issued share capital of VinFast Indonesia, provided that this shall not trigger a change of control if the indirect shareholding continues to satisfy, in aggregate, this 51% threshold; or (b) the Sponsor, Mr. Pham and the Guarantor otherwise cease to directly or indirectly control of VinFast Indonesia. The facility also contains certain customary representations and warranties and events of default, including, among other things, payment defaults, breach of obligations relating to financial covenants or security, breach of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, change of control, cross-defaults to certain indebtedness, certain events of insolvency and litigation, cessation of business, and failure of any finance document or security document supporting the facility to be in full force and effect, subject to certain exceptions specified in the agreement. If such an event of default occurs and is not remedied, the facility agent under the facility would be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of amounts due under the facility and all actions permitted to be taken by a secured creditor.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">109</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">VinFast India Term Loan Facility</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On April 17, 2025, our subsidiary, VinFast India, entered into a facility agreement for (i) a term loan facility of an aggregate principal amount not exceeding INR1,508,24,00,000, (ii) a capex inland/foreign letter of credit facility of an aggregate amount not exceeding INR500,00,00,000 and (iii) a credit exposure limit of an aggregate principal amount not exceeding INR10,00,00,000, with the lender parties thereto and the Central Bank of India, as the lenders&#8217; agent. The facility matures on the date falling 10 years and six months from the initial drawdown date. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the aggregate of 0.25% plus the one-year marginal cost of funds-based lending rate of the Central Bank of India. The facility provides for a scheduled amortization in 30 structured quarterly installments.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Obligations in respect of the facility are guaranteed by us and secured by, among other things, a corporate guarantee by us, a first mortgage and charge on the project site, a first charge by way of hypothecation on all tangible movable fixed assets and a pledge over the equity share capital held by us, as the promoter (the &#8220;Promoter&#8221;). The facility requires VinFast India to comply with a number of covenants and financial tests, including maintaining a debt service coverage ratio (&#8220;DSCR&#8221;) of at least 1.15 times starting from the first full year of operation, contingent on the availability of audited financial statements. The DSCR will be assessed annually based on the audited balance sheet (each a &#8220;Testing Date&#8221;), with VinFast India required to furnish a certificate from an independent chartered accountant within 180 days of each Testing Date, confirming compliance with the Financial Covenants.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The facility contains customary prepayment terms and requires VinFast India to prepay outstanding amounts in respect of the requesting lender&#8217;s portion of the loan upon a change of control where the Promoter Group, which consists of Vingroup and Mr. Pham, ceases to hold directly or indirectly at least 51% of the equity share capital or to retain management control. The facility also contains certain customary representations and warranties and events of default, including, among other things, payment defaults, breach of obligations relating to financial covenants or security, breach of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, change of control, cross-defaults to certain indebtedness, certain events of insolvency, bankruptcy and litigation, cessation of business, and failure of any finance document or security document supporting the facility to be in full force and effect, subject to certain exceptions specified in the agreement. If such an event of default occurs and is not remedied, the lenders&#8217; agent under the facility would be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of amounts due under the facility and all actions permitted to be taken by a secured creditor.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Certain short-term indebtedness</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of December 31, 2024, we obtained several financing options, including, among others, short-term loans and Usance Payable at Sight (&#8220;UPAS&#8221;) letters of credit from Vietnam Prosperity Joint Stock Commercial Bank, Vietnam Technological and Commercial Joint Stock Bank and Ho Chi Minh City Development Joint Stock Commercial Bank in the aggregate amount of up to VND16,819 billion ($691.1 million) to fund our short-term working capital requirements. These loans and UPAS letters of credit have interest rates ranging from 8.5% to 15.0% per annum and maturity dates ranging from January 2025 to December 2025.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">C.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">R&amp;D, Patents, Licenses etc.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">See &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item&#160;4. Information on the Company&#160;&#8212; B. Business Overview&#160;&#8212; Technology</i>&#8221; and &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item&#160;4. Information on the Company&#160;&#8212; B. Business Overview&#160;&#8212; Intellectual Property</i>.&#8221;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">D.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Trend Information</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Please refer to &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item&#160;5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects&#160;&#8212; A. Operating Results</i>&#8221; for a discussion of the most recent trends in our services, sales and expenses by the end of fiscal 2023. In addition, please refer to &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item&#160;3. Key Information</i>,&#8221; &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item&#160;4. Information on the Company,</i>&#8221; &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item&#160;5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects</i>,&#8221; and &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item&#160;11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk</i>&#8221; for a discussion of known trends, uncertainties, demands, commitments or events that we believe are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our net sales or revenues, income from continuing operations, profitability, liquidity or capital resources, or that would cause the disclosed financial information to be not necessarily indicative of future results of operations or financial conditions.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">110</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">E.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Critical Accounting Estimates</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date, and the revenues and expenses during the reported period in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Group&#8217;s consolidated financial statements mainly include, but are not limited to, the valuation of derivatives; depreciable lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets; assessment for impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill, product warranty, lease terms, shortfall volume provision, residual value guarantee and standalone selling price of each distinct performance obligation in revenue recognition. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Our management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, and makes adjustments when facts and circumstances dictate. These estimates are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; therefore, actual results could differ from those estimates. The critical accounting policies and estimates, assumptions and judgments that we believe have the most significant impact on our consolidated financial statements are described below.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Revenue recognition</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Sales of vehicles (automobiles, e-scooters)</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We identify the individuals, entities, distributors and the commercial banking partners/leasing companies who purchase the vehicles, as the customers in the contracts for sales of automobiles and e-scooters produced by us. A sale is recognized in revenue at the point in time when control of a vehicle is transferred to a customer. From January 2022 onwards, we provide extended warranty (&#8220;service-type warranty&#8221;) in addition to the standard manufacturer&#8217;s warranty for general repairs of defects that existed at the time of sale, which are accounted for in accordance with ASC 460, Guarantees, and the estimated costs are recorded as a liability when control of the vehicle is transferred to the customer. See &#8220;&#8212; <i style="font-style:italic;">Warranty provisions.</i>&#8221;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We enter into a bill-and-hold arrangement when we sell a vehicle to a customer, and the vehicle at the customer&#8217; direction is stored at the locations owned or leased by us for a period of time until it is delivered to the customer at the customer&#8217;s request (the &#8220;Bill-and-Hold Arrangement(s)&#8221;). Even though the vehicle remains in our possession, a sale is recognized when the customer obtains control of the vehicle, which occurs when the customer&#8217;s acceptance specifications have been met, legal title has been transferred, the customer has a present obligation to pay for the vehicle and the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer. In addition, in order for control to be transferred to the customer, all the following Bill-and-Hold Arrangements criteria must be met: (i) the reason for the bill-and-hold arrangement must be substantive, (ii) the product must be identified separately as belonging to the customer, (iii) the product currently must be ready for physical transfer to the customer and (iv) we do not have the ability to use the product or to direct it to another customer.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have launched our RVG programs in Vietnam, which offer customers the option to resell or exchange their VinFast EVs for a new model within a specified period of use. These purchases or exchanges would be made at predetermined prices, based on a percentage of the original price of the vehicle model within the specified period. Alternatively, under our RVG programs, customers may choose to resell their VinFast EVs to our appointed third party. In such cases, we will compensate for the deficit, which is the difference between the amounts recovered by the customer when sold to a third party and the pre-determined price. If customers choose to sell to a third party prior to our refusal, they are not entitled to the RVG, i.e., we are not obligated to pay the above-mentioned difference. We account for the program in accordance with ASC 460, Guarantees and ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We also provide the RVG program to our commercial banking partners/leasing companies in connection with our vehicle leasing programs. We account for the vehicle leasing programs in accordance with ASC 842, Leases, ASC 460, Guarantees and ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The residual amount of transaction price is allocated among performance obligations. The guarantee liability represents the estimated amount we expect to pay. We incorporate information such as third-party residual value publications and risk of future price deterioration due to changes in market conditions in estimation of the estimated residual value guarantee liability.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Sales of merchandise (automobiles)</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Proceeds from sales of trading automobiles are recognized in revenue upon transfer of control of the merchandise to the customer and the related merchandise carrying value in inventory is recognized in cost of sales.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">111</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 11pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Sales of spare parts and components</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 11pt 0pt;">Proceeds from sales of spare parts and components to distributors and customers are recognized in revenue at the point in time when control of the goods is transferred to the distributor or the customer, usually upon the delivery of the spare parts and components.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 11pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Rendering of services</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 11pt 0pt;">Revenue from rendering of services, which is mainly composed of aftersales services and charging services, is recognized over time based on the level of work completion when the outcome of all contracts can be reasonably ascertained.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 11pt 0pt;">For more details, see Note 2(n) (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Revenue Recognition) to the Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 11pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Contract balances under ASC 606</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 11pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Trade receivables</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 11pt 0pt;">A receivable is recognized if an amount of consideration that is unconditional is due from the customer (i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 11pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Contract liabilities</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 11pt 0pt;">A contract liability is recognized if a payment is received, or a payment is due (whichever is earlier) from a customer before we transfer the related goods or services. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when we perform under the contract (i.e., transfers control of the related goods or services to the customer).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 11pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Warranty reserve</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 11pt 0pt;">We provide a manufacturer&#8217;s warranty on all new vehicles at the time of vehicle sale. We accrue a warranty reserve for the vehicles sold, based on the best estimate of projected costs to repair or replace items under warranties including recalls when identified. These estimates are primarily based on the estimation of the nature, frequency and average costs of claims. The Group engages an independent actuary to assist in the determination of warranty reserve for vehicles. The estimate of warranty-related costs is revised at each reporting date. Warranty cost is recorded as a component of cost of sale in the consolidated statements of operations. We re-evaluate the adequacy of the warranty accrual on a regular basis.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 11pt 0pt;">Management records and adjusts warranty reserves based on changes in estimated costs and actual warranty costs. However, because we only commenced volume production of VinFast vehicles in June&#160;2019, management&#8217;s experience with warranty claims regarding vehicles or with estimating warranty reserves is limited. We could, in the future, become subject to significant and unexpected warranty claims, resulting in significant expenses, which would in turn materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 11pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">The Company as a Lessor</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 11pt 0pt;">At the commencement date, the lease payments consist of the fixed payments less any lease incentives paid or payable to the lessee relating to the use of the underlying asset during the lease term. Lease payments do not include variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Leases are classified at the lease commencement date as either a sales-type lease or an operating lease. The lessor shall classify a lease as a sales-type lease when the lease meets any of the following criteria: (a)&#160;the lessor transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term, (b)&#160;the lessor grants the lessee an option to purchase the underlying asset that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise, (c)&#160;the lease term is for the major part of the remaining economic life of the underlying asset, (d)&#160;the present value of the sum of the lease payments equals or exceeds substantially all of the fair value of the underlying asset, or (e)&#160;the underlying asset is of such a specialized nature that it is expected to have no alternative use to the lessor at the end of the lease term. Notwithstanding the above criteria, leases are classified as operating leases if they have variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate and if classifying the lease as a sales-type lease or a direct financing lease would result in the recognition of a selling loss.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">112</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">For a sales-type lease, at the lease commencement, net investment in the lease is recognized by the sum of the lease receivable and the unguaranteed residual asset. Lease receivable is the present value of the sum of lease payments and the guaranteed residual asset. We recognize all revenue and costs associated with the sales-type lease as &#8220;revenue from leasing activities&#8221; and &#8220;cost of leasing activities&#8221; upon delivery of the underlying asset to the customer. Interest income based on the implicit rate in the lease is recorded to finance income over time as customers are invoiced on a&#160;monthly basis.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">All other leases are accounted for as operating leases wherein we recognize, at the commencement date, the lease payments as income in profit or loss over the lease term on a straight-line basis and we recognize variable lease payments as income in profit or loss in the period in which the changes in facts and circumstances on which the variable lease payment are based occur.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Battery leases</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have outstanding battery leases accounted for as operating lease and outstanding battery leases accounted as sales-type leases. Our operating leases for batteries allow variable&#160;monthly subscription fees that depend on mileage usage. Both operating lease and sale-type lease of batteries have an indefinite term and can be terminated at any time at the customer&#8217;s discretion. At the termination of contract, customers are required to return the batteries to us. We consider a number of factors, including the technical useful lives of the EVs and batteries, useful lives of the EVs and the customer&#8217;s termination right, amongst others, in determining the lease term.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Fair value measurement</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We apply ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (&#8220;ASC 820&#8221;). ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 requires disclosures to be provided for fair value measurements.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">ASC 820&#160;establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as&#160;follows:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Level&#160;1-Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active&#160;markets.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Level&#160;2-Includes other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Level&#160;3-Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">ASC 820&#160;describes three main approaches to measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities: (1)&#160;market approach; (2)&#160;income approach; and (3)&#160;cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present value amount. The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. The cost approach is based on the amount that would currently be required to replace an&#160;asset.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, certain other receivables, short-term derivative assets, other investments, long-term derivative assets, certain amounts due from related parties, certain other non-current assets, accounts payable, accruals, short-term derivative liabilities, short-term loans, long-term borrowings, long-term derivative liabilities, certain amounts due to related parties, and certain other current liabilities. The carrying values of the financial instruments included in current assets and liabilities approximate their fair values due to their short-term maturities. The carrying amount of long-term borrowings approximates its fair value due to the fact that the related interest rates approximate market rates for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">For fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, we use its valuation processes to decide its valuation policies and procedures and analyze changes in fair value measurements from period to period. For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis, we determine whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">113</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:11.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Impairment of long-lived assets</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We evaluate our long-lived assets, including fixed assets, including property, plant and equipment, intangible assets with finite lives and right of use assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances, such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact on the future use of the assets, indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable. When these events occur, we evaluate the recoverability of long-lived assets by comparing the carrying amount of the assets to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition, using the key assumptions including revenue growth and gross margin improvements. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the assets, we recognize an impairment loss on long-lived assets for the excess of the carrying amount of the assets over their fair value.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Depreciation of property, plant and equipment</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;">Depreciation of property, plant and equipment are calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><div style="padding-left:36pt;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:93%;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:46.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="border-collapse:collapse;display:table;border:0;"><div style="display:table-row;"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#9679;</p></div><div style="display:table-cell;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Buildings and structures<sup style="font-size:7.5pt;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;">(*)</sup></p></div></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Aptos';">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:52.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">3&#160;&#8211;&#160;49&#160;years</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:46.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="border-collapse:collapse;display:table;border:0;"><div style="display:table-row;"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#9679;</p></div><div style="display:table-cell;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Machinery and equipment </p></div></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:52.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">3&#160;&#8211; 25&#160;years</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:46.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="border-collapse:collapse;display:table;border:0;"><div style="display:table-row;"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#9679;</p></div><div style="display:table-cell;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Leased-out EV batteries</p></div></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:52.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">9 &#8211; 10&#160;years</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:46.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="border-collapse:collapse;display:table;border:0;"><div style="display:table-row;"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#9679;</p></div><div style="display:table-cell;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Leased-out e-scooter batteries</p></div></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:52.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">3&#160;&#8211; 8&#160;years</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:46.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="border-collapse:collapse;display:table;border:0;"><div style="display:table-row;"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#9679;</p></div><div style="display:table-cell;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Vehicles </p></div></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:52.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">5&#160;&#8211; 12&#160;years</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:46.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="border-collapse:collapse;display:table;border:0;"><div style="display:table-row;"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#9679;</p></div><div style="display:table-cell;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Office equipment </p></div></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:52.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">3&#160;&#8211; 10&#160;years</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:46.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="border-collapse:collapse;display:table;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><div style="display:table-row;"><div style="display:table-cell;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</div><div style="display:table-cell;padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Others</span></div></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:52.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">3&#160;&#8211; 10&#160;years</p></td></tr></table></div><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Including leasehold improvements which are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of their estimated useful lives and the term of the related leases.</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Freehold land is not depreciated.</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal (i.e., at the date the recipient obtains control) or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the consolidated statements of operations when the asset is derecognized. The cost of maintenance and repairs is expensed as incurred, whereas the cost of renewals and betterment that extends the useful lives of property, plant and equipment is capitalized as additions to the related assets. Construction in progress is included within property, plant and equipment and is not amortized until the related asset is ready for its intended use.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial&#160;year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the depreciation period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimate.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Amortization of intangible assets</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortization expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations in the expense category that is consistent with the function of the intangible assets.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">114</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;">Amortization of intangible assets is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of each asset as follows:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="border-collapse:collapse;display:table;border:0;"><div style="display:table-row;"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#9679;</p></div><div style="display:table-cell;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">License</p></div></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:63.39%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">3&#160;years&#160;and&#160;2&#160;months&#160;&#8211;&#160;3&#160;years&#160;and&#160;4&#160;months</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="border-collapse:collapse;display:table;border:0;"><div style="display:table-row;"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#9679;</p></div><div style="display:table-cell;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Software</p></div></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:63.39%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">3 &#8211; 8 years</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="border-collapse:collapse;display:table;border:0;"><div style="display:table-row;"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#9679;</p></div><div style="display:table-cell;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Others</p></div></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:63.39%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">3 &#8211; 15 years</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">NRV of inventories</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">NRV is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. Once inventory is written-down, a new, lower-cost basis for that inventory is established and subsequent changes in facts and circumstances do not result in the restoration or increase in that newly established cost basis.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Share-based payment</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have several compensation plans that provide for the granting of share-based compensation to certain employees and directors. Share-based compensation plans are accounted for in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation&#160;&#8211; Stock Compensation and ASU Employees&#8217; share based compensation awards are measured at the grant date fair value of the awards and recognized as expenses a) immediately at the grant date if no vesting conditions are required; or b) for share options or restricted shares granted with only service conditions, using the straight-line vesting method, net of estimated forfeitures, over the vesting period; or c) for share options where the underlying share is liability within the scope of ASC 480, using the graded vesting method, net of estimated forfeitures, over the vesting period, and re-measuring the fair value of the award at each reporting period end until the award is settled.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">All transactions in which goods or services are received in exchange for equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">For equity-settled transactions, the cost is determined by the fair value at the date when the grant is determined with reference to the grant-date share price and, where applicable, using a Monte Carlo simulation model. Share-based compensation expense is recognized in selling, general and administration expense in the Consolidated statements of operations, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the service and, where applicable, the performance conditions are fulfilled (&#8220;vesting period&#8221;). The cumulative expense is recognized for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date using the graded vesting method and reflected our best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The expense in the Consolidated statements of operations for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognized as at the beginning and end of that period.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Service and non-market performance conditions are not taken into account when determining the grant date fair value of awards, but the likelihood of the conditions being met is assessed as part of our best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. Market performance conditions are reflected within the grant date fair value. Any other conditions attached to an award, but without an associated service requirement, are considered to be non-vesting conditions. Non-vesting conditions are reflected in the fair value of an award and lead to an immediate expensing of an award unless there were also service and/or performance conditions.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Compensation cost related to the equity grant of the ultimate parent company to our employees of the ultimate parent company&#8217;s shares are recognized in our consolidated financial statements with a corresponding credit to equity, representing the ultimate parent company&#8217;s deemed capital contribution.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;">Compensation for cash-settled transactions granted by VIG, one of our shareholders, to our employees and non-employees are recognized in our consolidated financial statements with a corresponding credit to equity, representing the shareholder&#8217;s deemed capital contribution. Such amount is remeasured at each reporting date up to and including the settlement date.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">115</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_f7f3a370_90e2_4f5c_a79d_66a918bce851"></a><a id="ITEM6DIRECTORSSENIORMANAGEMENTANDEMPLOYE"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ITEM&#160;6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES</b></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;padding:0pt;"/><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">C.</b></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Directors and Senior Management</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;">The following table sets forth information regarding our directors and executive officers.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50.36%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Directors and Executive Officers</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.22%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Age</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.89%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Position/Title</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Pham Nhat Vuong</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">56</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Managing Director and CEO</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Le Thi Thu Thuy</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">50</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Chairwoman and Director</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Ling Chung Yee, Roy</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">47</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Independent Director</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Tham Chee Soon</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">60</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Independent Director</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Nguyen Thi Van Trinh</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">51</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Director</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Nguyen Thi Lan Anh</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">38</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Director and Chief Financial Officer (&#8220;CFO&#8221;)</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each director and executive officer is Dinh Vu&#160;&#8212; Cat Hai Economic Zone, Cat Hai Islands, Cat Hai Town, Cat Hai District, Hai Phong City, Vietnam.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Pham Nhat Vuong.&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>Mr.&#160;Pham has served as a member of our Board since March&#160;2022 and as our CEO since January&#160;2024. Mr.&#160;Pham served as the Chairman of our Board from March&#160;2022 until January&#160;2024. He is also the Chairman of the board of directors of Vingroup. He has a long track record as an entrepreneur both inside and outside Vietnam. He established Vingroup&#8217;s core businesses, starting with its two initial brands, Vinpearl and Vincom in 2001 and 2002, respectively. He is also the founder of Technocom Co.&#160;Ltd., Ukraine. Mr.&#160;Pham received his bachelor&#8217;s degree in geoeconomic engineering from Russian State Geological Prospecting University.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Le Thi Thu Thuy.&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>Ms.&#160;Le has served as the Chairwoman of our Board since January&#160;2024. Ms.&#160;Le has served as a member of our Board since March&#160;2022 and previously served as the Managing Director of our Board and our Global CEO from March&#160;2022 until January&#160;2024. Ms. Le is also the Chairwoman of VinFast Vietnam and the Vice Chairwoman of Vingroup. Ms.&#160;Le joined Vingroup in 2008 and held various senior positions within Vingroup, including as Chief Financial Officer and Chief Executive Officer of Vingroup, CEO of VinSmart, and Chairwoman and CEO of Adayroi (VinEcom). Previously, Ms.&#160;Le was a Vice President at Lehman Brothers for Japan, Thailand and Singapore from 2000 to 2008. Ms.&#160;Le is also a Chartered Financial Analyst charterholder. Ms.&#160;Le received her bachelor&#8217;s degree economics from Hanoi Foreign Trade University and her Master of Business Administration, with a major in Finance, from the International University of Japan.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Ling Chung Yee Roy.&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>Mr.&#160;Ling has served as a member of our Board since March&#160;2022. He is expertise in ESG &amp; sustainability governance, Asia real estate, and investment banking. Concurrently, he also serves as the CEO &amp; Founder of FollowTrade since May&#160;2021, and as an Adjunct Instructor at National University of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University and Singapore Management University. He is an independent director of several listed companies in Asia, such as Advanced Systems Automation Ltd. since September 2024, Memiontec Holdings Ltd. since July 2024, Combine Will International Holdings Ltd. since April 2024 and United Food Holdings&#160;Ltd. since November&#160;2015. He also serves as an independent director for CASE Endowment Fund, an IPC charity, since December 2023. Mr.&#160;Ling is a seasoned corporate finance veteran and has held senior positions with J.P. Morgan, Lehman Brothers, Goldman Sachs and Salomon Smith Barney. He has completed high profile advisory and capital market transactions in Asia. Mr.&#160;Ling received a bachelor&#8217;s degree in business administration from the National University of Singapore, where he graduated with honors, and received his Global Executive Master of Business Administration from INSEAD.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Tham Chee Soon.&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>Mr.&#160;Tham has served as a member of our Board since May&#160;2024. He is an independent director of several companies in Asia, including CH Offshore Limited since July&#160;2023 and Tokio Marine Insurance Singapore since July 2024. Mr.&#160;Tham also serves as a director and CFO since March 2024 for RF Acquisition Corp II, a special purpose acquisition company listed on Nasdaq. He has served on the boards and audit committees of several not-for-profit entities and charities, such as the Bone Marrow Donor Program since 2018. He is a Public Accountant licensed in Singapore, a Fellow Chartered Accountant of Singapore and a Chartered Financial Analyst charterholder. In addition, he is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and Certified Practising Accountants Australia. He received his Bachelor of Accountancy from the National University of Singapore. Mr. Tham retired from his position as an audit partner with a Big 4 accounting firm in 2018, after 31 years of service with the firm.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">116</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Nguyen Thi Van Trinh.&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>Ms.&#160;Nguyen has served as a member of our Board since March&#160;2022. Ms.&#160;Nguyen has served as the director of Asian Star since March&#160;2006. She is also a director at several companies in Singapore, including Vingroup Global Pte.&#160;Ltd. since May&#160;2019, Vingroup Investment Pte.&#160;Ltd. since April&#160;2019 and Affinitee Holding Pte.&#160;Ltd. since February&#160;2018. Ms.&#160;Nguyen received her bachelor&#8217;s degree in international commercial trade from the Foreign Trade University in Vietnam.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Nguyen Thi Lan Anh.&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>Ms.&#160;Nguyen has served as a member of our Board since June&#160;2024 and as our CFO since January&#160;2024. Ms.&#160;Nguyen has also served as the chairwoman of V-G High Tech Energy Solutions Company Limited, a joint venture company partially-owned by VinEG, from December&#160;2022 to May 2024. Prior to her appointment in our Company, she held several roles including CFO for VinES from October&#160;2021 to October&#160;2023 and for VinSmart from November&#160;2020 to October&#160;2021. Prior to joining Vingroup, Ms.&#160;Nguyen held various senior positions at NEXIA STT Co. Ltd, as Partner and Deputy General Director, and at Heineken Hanoi, as Business Controller and Tax Manager. Ms.&#160;Nguyen received her bachelor&#8217;s degree in Corporate Finance and master&#8217;s degree in Economic Finance from the Academy of Finance, Hanoi, Vietnam. She is a Fellow Chartered and Certified Accountant and a Certified Practising Accountant Australia.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">There are no family relationships among our directors and executive officers.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">B.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Compensation</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The aggregate compensation paid to our directors and executive officers in cash and benefits in kind was VND25.3 billion ($1.0 million)for the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2024. We and our subsidiaries have not set aside or accrued any amount to provide pension, retirement, or other similar benefits to our executive officers and directors.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our Board members are not entitled, pursuant to their service contracts with us or any of our subsidiaries, to receive any benefits upon termination or resignation from their respective positions as Board members. Our executive officers are eligible to participate in our health and welfare plans, including medical benefits, accidental death, and disability insurance.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">For further information regarding share awards granted to our directors and executive officers under the VinFast Incentive Award Plan, see &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">&#8212; </i><i style="font-style:italic;">VinFast Incentive Award Plan.</i>&#8221;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Incentive Award Plan</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have adopted a VinFast incentive award plan (the &#8220;VinFast Award Plan&#8221;), under which we may grant cash and equity incentive awards to eligible employees, consultants and members of our Board in order to attract, retain and motivate the talent for which we compete. As of the date of this Annual Report, there were a total of 600,000 VinFast restricted share unit (&#8220;RSU&#8221;) granted to Ms. Le. As of April 2025, out of these 600,000 RSUs granted to Ms. Le, 500,000 RSUs had already vested and were converted to VinFast ordinary shares.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The material terms of the VinFast Award Plan are summarized below:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Eligibility and Administration. </i>Our employees, consultants and members of our Board are eligible to receive awards under the VinFast Award Plan. The VinFast Award Plan is administered by our Board, which has delegated its duties and responsibilities to the Compensation Committee (referred to as the plan administrator below), subject to certain limitations that may be imposed under applicable law and stock exchange rules. The plan administrator has the authority to make all determinations and interpretations under the VinFast Award Plan and set the terms and conditions of all awards granted thereunder.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Limitation on Awards and Shares Available. </i>Up to 232,200,068 ordinary shares, representing 10% of the aggregate number of our outstanding ordinary shares at the closing of the Business Combination, on a fully diluted, as converted and as-exercised basis, expect to initially be approved for issuance under the VinFast Award Plan. The shares that we issue under the VinFast Award Plan may be newly issued shares or treasury shares. If an award is forfeited, expired, or settled for cash, any shares subject to such award may be used again for new grants under the VinFast Award Plan.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">117</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Awards</i>. The VinFast Award Plan provides for the grant of options, share appreciation rights (&#8220;SARs&#8221;), restricted shares, dividend equivalents, restricted share units, and other share or cash-based awards. All awards under the VinFast Award Plan will be set forth in award agreements, which will detail the terms and conditions of awards, including any applicable vesting and payment terms, post-termination exercise limitations and expiration dates. Any award may be granted subject to vesting and/or payment based on the attainment of specified performance criteria that the plan administrator will be able to select.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Certain Transactions</i>. The plan administrator has broad discretion to take action under the VinFast Award Plan to prevent the dilution or enlargement of intended benefits, to facilitate certain corporate transactions or events affecting our ordinary shares, or to give effect to a change in applicable laws or accounting principles. This includes canceling awards for cash or property, accelerating the vesting of awards, providing for the assumption or substitution of awards by a successor entity, adjusting the number and type of shares subject to outstanding awards and/or with respect to which awards may be granted under the VinFast Award Plan, and replacing or terminating awards under the VinFast Award Plan. In addition, in the event of certain non-reciprocal transactions with our shareholders, the plan administrator may make equitable adjustments to awards outstanding under the VinFast Award Plan as it deems appropriate to reflect the transaction. In the event of a change in control (as defined in the VinFast Award Plan), to the extent that the surviving entity declines to continue, convert, assume, or replace outstanding awards, then all such awards will become fully vested and exercisable in connection with the transaction. Individual award agreements may provide for additional accelerated vesting and payment provisions.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Plan Amendment and Termination</i>. Our Board may amend or terminate the VinFast Award Plan at any time; however, no amendment, other than an amendment that increases the number of shares available under the VinFast Award Plan, may materially and adversely affect an award outstanding under the VinFast Award Plan without the consent of the affected participant. Further, the plan administrator may, without the approval of our shareholders, amend or exchange any outstanding option or SAR to reduce its price per share (a repricing) or cancel any outstanding option or SAR in exchange for cash or an option or SAR with an exercise price that is less than the exercise price of the original option or SAR. Shareholder approval should be obtained for any amendment to the extent necessary to comply with applicable laws.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">C.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Board Practices</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Composition of the Board of Directors</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of the date of this Annual Report, our Board consists of six directors, including two independent directors who qualify as independent within the independence requirements of Rule&#160;10A-3(b) under the Exchange Act and the independence requirements of Nasdaq. The number of directors may be changed from time to time by ordinary resolution of our shareholders at general meetings but shall not, be less than two members. A director need not be a shareholder of our Company and shall not be required to hold any shares of our Company by way of qualification.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">There are no service contracts between us and any of our directors providing for benefits upon termination of their employment or service.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Term of Office for Directors</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We may, by ordinary resolution of which special notice has been given to all shareholders entitled to receive notices, from time to time, remove any director before the expiration of his or her term of office, notwithstanding anything in our constitution or in any agreement between us and such director. We may also, by an ordinary resolution, appoint another person in place of a director removed from office pursuant to the foregoing.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">118</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our constitution provides that our shareholders by ordinary resolution, or our Board shall have the power, at any time and from time to time, to appoint any person to be a director either to fill a casual vacancy or as an additional director, provided that the total number of directors shall not at any time exceed the maximum number (if any) fixed by or in accordance with our constitution, as the case may be, and any such person appointed by our Board (and not by ordinary resolution of our shareholders) shall hold office only until the next annual general meeting and shall then be eligible for re-election at such meeting.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Duties of Directors</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Under Singapore law, members of the board of directors of a Singapore company owe certain fiduciary duties towards the company, including a duty to act in good faith in the interests of the company, a duty to act honestly and to use reasonable diligence in the discharge of the duties of their office. Directors generally owe fiduciary duties to the company, and not to the company&#8217;s individual shareholders. The company&#8217;s shareholders may not have a direct cause of action against its directors. The company has the right to seek damages if a duty owed by directors is breached.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Subject to applicable law and our constitution, the directors may, at their discretion, exercise all powers of our Company to borrow or otherwise raise money, to mortgage, charge or hypothecate all or any of the property or business of our Company, including any uncalled or called but unpaid capital and to issue debentures and other securities, whether outright or as collateral security for any debt, liability or obligation of our Company or of any third party.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Subject to the Singapore Companies Act, every director who is, in any way, whether directly or indirectly, interested in a transaction or proposed transaction with the company must as soon as is practicable after the relevant facts have come to his or her knowledge declare the nature of his or her interest at a meeting of the directors of the company, or send a written notice to the company containing details on the nature, character and extent of his or her interest in the transaction or proposed transaction with the company. Under our Company&#8217;s constitution, (i)&#160;every director shall observe such provisions of the Singapore Companies Act relating to the disclosure of the interests in transactions or proposed transactions with the company or of any office or property held by him which might create duties or interests in conflict with his duties or interests as a director; (ii)&#160;notwithstanding such disclosure, a director shall not vote in regard to any transaction or arrangement or any other proposal whatsoever in which he has directly or indirectly a personal material interest, which, subject to certain conditions, includes their compensation; and (iii)&#160;a director shall not be counted in the quorum at a meeting in relation to any resolution on which he is debarred from voting.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Committees of the Board of Directors</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We are a &#8220;foreign private issuer&#8221; under the securities laws of the U.S. and Nasdaq&#8217;s corporate governance standards. Under the securities laws of the U.S., foreign private issuers are subject to different disclosure requirements than U.S.-domiciled registrants, as well as different financial reporting requirements. Under Nasdaq&#8217;s corporate governance standards, a foreign private issuer is subject to less stringent corporate governance requirements. Subject to certain exceptions, the corporate governance standards permit a foreign private issuer to follow its home country practice in lieu of certain listing requirements of Nasdaq. Accordingly, in the future, you may not have the same protections afforded to holders of securities of companies that are subject to all of the corporate governance requirements. See also <i style="font-style:italic;">&#8220;Item&#160;3.&#160;&#8212; D. Risk Factors&#160;&#8212; Risks Relating to Being a Public Company&#160;&#8212; &#8220;We are a foreign private issuer and, as a result, we are not subject to U.S. proxy rules&#160;and are subject to Exchange Act reporting obligations that, to some extent, are more lenient and less frequent than those of a U.S. domestic public company&#8221; and &#8220;&#8212; As we are a &#8220;foreign private issuer&#8221; and intend to follow certain home country corporate governance practices, our shareholders may not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all corporate governance requirements from Nasdaq.&#8221;</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Audit Committee</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of the date of this Annual Report, our Audit Committee (the &#8220;Audit Committee&#8221;) consists of Mr. Ling and Mr. Tham. Mr. Ling is the chair of our Audit Committee. All members of our Audit Committee meet the requirements for financial literacy under the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the corporate governance rules of Nasdaq. Our Board has determined that Mr. Ling and Mr. Tham are each an audit committee financial expert as defined by the SEC rules and have the requisite financial experience as defined by the corporate governance rules of Nasdaq.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our Board has determined that each member of our Audit Committee is &#8220;independent&#8221; as such term is defined in Rule&#160;10A-3(b)(1)&#160;under the Exchange Act, which is different from the general test for independence of board and committee members.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">119</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our Audit Committee&#8217;s responsibilities include:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">recommending the appointment and termination of our independent auditors, subject to approval of the shareholders;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">pre-approving audit and non-audit services to be provided by the independent auditors and related fees and terms;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">overseeing the accounting and financial reporting processes of our Company and audits of our financial statements, the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and making such reports as may be required of an audit committee under applicable law;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">reviewing with management and/or our independent auditor our annual and quarterly financial statements prior to publication or filing (or submission, as the case may be) to the SEC;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">recommending to the board of directors the retention and termination of the internal auditor, and the internal auditor&#8217;s engagement fees and terms, in accordance with the Singapore Companies Act (where applicable) as well as approving the&#160;yearly or periodic work plan proposed by the internal auditor;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">reviewing with our general counsel and/or external counsel, as deemed necessary, legal and regulatory matters that could have a material impact on the financial statements;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">identifying irregularities in our business administration, inter alia, by consulting with the internal auditor or with the independent auditor, and suggesting corrective measures to the board of directors;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">reviewing policies and procedures with respect to transactions (other than transactions related to the compensation or terms of services) between our Company and its officers and directors, or affiliates of officers or directors, or transactions that are not in the ordinary course of our Company&#8217;s business and deciding whether to approve such acts and transactions if so required under the Singapore Companies Act;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">establishing procedures for the handling of employees&#8217; complaints as to the management of our Company&#8217;s business and the protection to be provided to such employees; and</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">discussing policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management, including guidelines and policies to govern the process by which our exposure to such risks is handled, and overseeing management of enterprise risk, including financial and cybersecurity risks and risks related to supply chain, suppliers and service providers.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our Audit Committee may meet as often as one or more members of the Audit Committee deem necessary, but in any event will meet at least once during each fiscal quarter. The Audit Committee must meet at least once per&#160;year with our independent accountant.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Compensation Committee</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of the date of this Annual Report, our Compensation Committee (the &#8220;Compensation Committee&#8221;) consists of Mr. Ling and Mr. Tham. Mr. Ling is the chair of our Compensation Committee.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our Compensation Committee&#8217;s responsibilities include:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">recommending to our Board for its approval a compensation policy in accordance with the requirements of the Singapore Companies Act (where applicable) as well as other compensation policies, incentive-based compensation plans and equity-based compensation plans, and overseeing the development and implementation of such policies and recommending to our Board any amendments or modifications the committee deems appropriate, including as required under the Singapore Companies Act (where applicable);</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">reviewing the implementation of the compensation policy and periodically making recommendations to the board of directors with respect to any amendments or updates of the compensation policy;</span></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">120</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">reviewing and approving the granting of options and other incentive awards to our CEO and other executive officers, including reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of our CEO and other executive officers, including evaluating their performance in light of such goals and objectives;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">administering our equity-based compensation plans, including without limitation, making awards to eligible persons under the plans and determining the terms of such awards, and recommending for approval by the board: (i)&#160;the adoption of such plans, and (ii)&#160;the amendment and interpretation of such plans and the awards and agreements issued pursuant thereto;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">resolving whether or not to approve arrangements with respect to the terms of office and employment of office holders;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">exempting, under certain circumstances, a transaction with our CEO from the approval of our shareholders; and</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">approving and exempting certain transactions regarding office holders&#8217; compensation pursuant to the Singapore Companies Act (where applicable).</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of the date of this Annual Report, our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (&#8220;Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee&#8221;) consists of Ms. Le, Ms. &#160;Nguyen and Mr.&#160;Pham. Ms.&#160;Le is the chair of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee assists the Board in selecting individuals qualified to become our directors and in determining the composition of the Board and its committees. Our Board has adopted a nominating and governance committee charter setting forth the responsibilities of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee&#8217;s responsibilities include:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">overseeing and assisting our Board in reviewing and recommending nominees for election as directors;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">assessing the performance of the members of our Board;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">establishing and maintaining effective corporate governance policies and practices, including, but not limited to, developing and recommending to our Board a set of corporate governance guidelines applicable to our business, including but not limited to, the constitution and the charters of our Company&#8217;s other committees; and</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">performing an annual evaluation of the performance of the committee as well as reviewing and reassessing its charter and submitting any recommended changes to our Board for its consideration.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Board&#8217;s Role in Risk Oversight</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our Board is primarily responsible for developing our risk management framework and overseeing the risk management processes in place across our group. Our Board determines our appropriate level of risk, assesses the specific risks faced and reviews management&#8217;s strategies for adequately mitigating and managing the identified risks. Risks that our Board considers include those relating to cybersecurity, supply chain, suppliers, and service providers. Our Board oversees compliance with applicable data protection and data security laws, rules, and regulations and promotes a culture of data protection accountability and awareness throughout our Company.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In addition to our Board administering this risk management oversight function, our Audit Committee supports our Board in discharging its oversight duties. The Audit Committee considers our Company&#8217;s policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management, including guidelines and policies to govern the process by which our Company&#8217;s exposure to risk is handled, and oversees management of our Company&#8217;s enterprise risk, including financial and cybersecurity risks and risks related to supply chain, suppliers, and service providers.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">121</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">D.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Employees</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We strive to cultivate a culture of diversity, equality and inclusion within our Company. We have tapped into Vietnam&#8217;s diverse population, comprising a number of ethnic groups, and seek to build a team made up of individuals from diverse backgrounds. We believe a diverse workforce contributes to increased creativity, better problem-solving skills and improved decision-making. We believe in treating all individuals fairly and equitably and ensuring everyone has access to the same opportunities, resources and benefits. In furtherance of this, we conduct pay equity analysis to ensure employees are paid fairly and equitably for their work and have implemented anti-discrimination and anti-harassment policies and procedures. To foster a culture of inclusion, which we believe promotes employee engagement, productivity and retention, we have implemented a mentorship program that pairs employees from underrepresented groups with senior leaders within the organization and provide training and development opportunities to our employees to enable them to advance in their careers within the organization.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our global leadership team, led by our Managing Director and CEO, Mr.&#160;Pham, is responsible for the strategic direction of our Company across our target markets. Our country-level leadership teams, led by our country-level chief executive officers, are responsible for implementing our global strategy in their respective markets as well as developing in-market initiatives to address specific market conditions and customer requirements that are unique to their markets.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of December&#160;31, 2024, we had approximately 17,800 employees. The following table sets forth a breakdown of our employees categorized by function as of December&#160;31, 2024:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:68.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.45%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:68.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Number&#160;of&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.45%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:68.8%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Function</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Employees</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.45%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Percentage</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:68.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Research and Development</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 1,640</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.45%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 9.20</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:68.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Sales and Marketing</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 697</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.45%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 3.91</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:68.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Manufacturing</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 13,797</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.45%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 77.41</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:68.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">General and Administration</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 1,101</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.45%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 6.18</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:68.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Operations</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.44%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 588</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.45%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 3.30</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:68.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.44%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> 17,823</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.45%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> 100.00</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">%</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of December&#160;31, 2024, approximately 95.7% of our employees were based in Vietnam, and 4.3% of our employees were based in our international offices.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our success depends on our ability to attract, retain and motivate qualified employees. We offer employees competitive compensation packages and a positive, dynamic and creative work environment. We believe that we maintain a good working relationship with our employees, and we have not experienced any material labor disputes or work stoppages. In Vietnam, we have entered into collective bargaining agreements on terms that we believe are typical in our market.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We enter into standard labor contracts and confidentiality agreements with all of our employees.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">E.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Share Ownership</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Information regarding the ownership of our ordinary shares by our directors and executive officers is set forth in &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item&#160;6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees&#160;&#8212; B. Compensation</i>&#8221; and &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item&#160;7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions&#160;&#8212; A. Major Shareholders</i>.&#8221;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">F.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Disclosure of a Registrant&#8217;s Action to Recover Erroneously Awarded Compensation</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;">On July 29, 2024, we were required to prepare an accounting restatement of the Prior Financial Statements. Our Compensation Committee and our Board have concluded that there was no erroneously awarded compensation. The Committee and Board applied our recovery of erroneously awarded compensation policy to this restatement and concluded that none of our officers subject to our compensation recovery policy received compensation that was dependent in whole or part on a financial reporting measure.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">122</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:11.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_af7e8b6a_5a74_4e2d_b62c_22ec818ca82d"></a><a id="_Hlk175572410"></a><a id="ITEM7MAJORSHAREHOLDERSANDRELATEDPARTYTRA"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ITEM&#160;7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">A.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Major Shareholders</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The following table sets forth information relating to the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares as of April&#160;25, 2025 by:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">each person, or group of affiliated persons, known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of outstanding ordinary shares;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">each of our directors;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">each of our named executive officers; and</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">all of our directors and executive officers as a group.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules&#160;of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to, or the power to receive the economic benefit of ownership of, the securities. In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a person and the&#160;percentage ownership of that person, shares that the person has the right to acquire within 60&#160;days are included, including through the exercise of any option or other right or the conversion of any other security. However, these shares are not included in the computation of the&#160;percentage ownership of any other person.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;">The percentage of our ordinary shares beneficially owned is computed on the basis of 2,338,812,676 ordinary shares issued and outstanding on April 25, 2025. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner listed in the table below is Dinh Vu &#8212; Cat Hai Economic Zone, Cat Hai Islands, Cat Hai Town, Cat Hai District, Hai Phong City, Vietnam.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:26.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Ordinary&#160;Shares</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:26.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Beneficially&#160;Owned</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Number</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">%</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">5% shareholders:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Vingroup<sup style="font-size:7.5pt;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;">(1)</sup></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 1,185,010,424</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 50.7</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">VIG<sup style="font-size:7.5pt;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;">(2)</sup></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 769,584,044</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 32.9</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Asian Star<sup style="font-size:7.5pt;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;">(3)</sup></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 334,041,555</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 14.3</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Directors and executive officers:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Pham Nhat Vuong<sup style="font-size:7.5pt;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;">(4)</sup></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 2,288,636,023</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 97.9</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Le Thi Thu Thuy</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 500,000</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">*</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Ling Chung Yee, Roy</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> &#8212;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Tham Chee Soon</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> &#8212;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Nguyen Thi Van Trinh</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> &#8212;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Nguyen Thi Lan Anh</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> &#8212;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">All directors and executive officers as a group</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> 2,289,136,023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> 97.9</b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">*</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">less than 1.0%</p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(1)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Consists of 1,185,010,424 ordinary shares held of record by Vingroup, a public company listed on the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange, in which Mr.&#160;Pham, directly and through a majority-owned affiliate, holds a majority interest. The address of Vingroup is No 7, Bang Lang 1 Street, Vinhomes Riverside, Viet Hung Ward, Long Bien District, Hanoi, Vietnam.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(2)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Consists of 769,584,044 ordinary shares held of record by VIG, a joint stock company organized in Vietnam and a majority-owned affiliate of Mr.&#160;Pham. The address of VIG is No.&#160;7, Bang Lang 1 Street, Viet Hung Ward, Long Bien District, Hanoi, Vietnam.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(3)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Consists of 334,041,555 ordinary shares held of record by Asian Star, a Singapore private company and a wholly-owned affiliate of Mr.&#160;Pham. The address of Asian Star is 120 Lower Delta Road, #02-05 Cendex Centre, Singapore 169208.</span></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">123</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(4)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Mr.&#160;Pham, through his direct and indirect shareholdings of Vingroup, may be deemed to control Vingroup and thus may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the securities held of record by Vingroup. Mr.&#160;Pham is also the sole shareholder of Asian Star and the majority shareholder of VIG and, as a result, may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the securities held of record by these entities. As such, Mr.&#160;Pham may be deemed to have voting and investment control over the shares held by Vingroup, VIG and Asian Star.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of April 25, 2025, we had two holders of record in the U.S. that held in aggregate approximately 2.1% of our outstanding ordinary shares.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">All of our ordinary shares have the same voting rights and no major shareholder of the Company has different voting rights. We are not aware of any arrangement that may, at a subsequent date, result in a change of control of our Company.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">B.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Related Party Transactions</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">The Reorganization</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">To facilitate the listing of our shares in the U.S., we established our offshore holding structure through a series of transactions that resulted in VinFast Vietnam&#8217;s operations being reorganized under our Singapore-incorporated registrant, VinFast Auto&#160;Ltd. As a result of these transactions, the former majority shareholders of VinFast Vietnam, Vingroup, and VIG, became the majority shareholders of our Company. For more information regarding the Reorganization, including the Recapitalization, see &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item&#160;4. Information on the Company &#8212; A. History and Development of the Company &#8212; Reorganization.</i>&#8221;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">The ICE Assets Disposal</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We fully phased out production of ICE vehicles in early November&#160;2022 in connection with our strategic decision to transform into an EV-only manufacturer. As part of this transformation into an EV-only manufacturer, we transferred various ICE assets to VIG pursuant to the terms of the ICE Assets Disposal Agreements. We refer to these ICE assets disposal transactions as the &#8220;ICE Assets Disposal.&#8221; For more information regarding the Reorganization and the ICE Assets Disposal, see &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item&#160;4. Information on the Company &#8212; A. History and Development of the Company &#8212; Phase-out of ICE Vehicle Production.</i>&#8221;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Exchangeable Bonds</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On April 29, 2022 and June 4, 2022, our Company and Vingroup entered into a number of subscription agreements (the &#8220;EB Subscription Agreements&#8221;) with the EB Investors, including an affiliate of funds, vehicles, and/or entities managed and/or advised by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts &amp; Co. L.P. or its affiliates, Qatar Holding LLC and an affiliate of Seatown Holdings International Pte. Ltd., pursuant to which Vingroup issued to such investors Exchangeable Bonds with an aggregate principal amount of $625.0 million, which are exchangeable for ordinary shares in our Company. The Exchangeable Bonds were issued in two closings, one on May 10, 2022 and another on June 10, 2022, but form a single series and rank equally in all respects. Pursuant to the Extension Deed of Amendment (as defined below), Vingroup redeemed an aggregate principal amount of $312.5 million in Exchangeable Bonds on May 17, 2024 (the &#8220;Extension Effective Date&#8221;), and subsequently redeemed an aggregate principal amount of $129.0 million. As of the date of this Annual Report, an aggregate principal amount of $183.5 million in Exchangeable Bonds remain outstanding.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Under a deed poll dated April 29, 2022 (as amended and/or supplemented from time to time, the &#8220;Deed Poll&#8221;), our Company has granted to each holder of Exchangeable Bonds rights (the &#8220;Deed Poll Exchange Rights&#8221;) to receive a specified number of ordinary shares in our Company in exchange for each Exchangeable Bond which the relevant holder elects to transfer to our Company (the rate of such exchange, the &#8220;Deed Poll Exchange Rate&#8221;). The Deed Poll Exchange Rights may be exercised from (and including) February 29, 2024 to April 13, 2027.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">124</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Vingroup contributed an aggregate of VND13,995.4 billion of net proceeds from the Exchangeable Bonds issuance to VinFast Vietnam by subscribing for an aggregate of 105,096,876 dividend preferred shares of VinFast Vietnam on May 12, 2022 and June 13, 2022 (&#8220;DPS2&#8221;). The dividend preferred shares are non-voting, non-redeemable, and entitled to cumulative VND dividends at rate of not more than 6% per annum (on the subscription price of such shares), provided that (a) such dividend rate may vary and is determined based on the interest payable by Vingroup in relation to the Exchangeable Bonds, and also takes into account any costs, taxes, and other expenses which are required to be paid by Vingroup in connection the issuance of the Exchangeable Bonds and the payment of such interest and (b) the payment of such dividend shall not lead to any breach by VinFast Vietnam of its other obligations. Each dividend preferred share is expected to convert into a fully paid ordinary share of VinFast Vietnam at a ratio of one-to-one at Vingroup&#8217;s election upon the earlier of (i) the transfer of such dividend preferred shares from Vingroup to our Company and (ii) the date falling five years and three months after their issuance (such dividend preferred shares and other shares into which such shares may be converted, the &#8220;VinFast Vietnam Shares&#8221;).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On July 1, 2022, our Company entered into a put option agreement (as amended and supplemented, the &#8220;Put Option Agreement&#8221;) with Vingroup, pursuant to which Vingroup will have the right to require our Company to purchase certain VinFast Vietnam Shares at any time after each redemption of the Exchangeable Bonds but no later than the maturity date of the Exchangeable Bonds. As December 31, 2024, the fair value of the financial liabilities in respect of the VinFast Vietnam Shares was VND21,619.6 billion ($888.4 million) (see note 21(ii) to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On April 12, 2024, Vingroup entered into a deed of amendment and supplement in respect of the Exchangeable Bonds (the &#8220;Extension Deed of Amendment&#8221;) pursuant to a unanimous written resolution of the EB Investors and pursuant to which certain amendments to the terms and conditions of the Exchangeable Bonds took effect from the Extension Effective Date. Such amendments include:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">an </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">increase in the interest rate for the Exchangeable Bonds to 5.0% per annum, payable by Vingroup;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">a requirement for Vingroup to redeem the remaining $312.5 million in aggregate principal amount of the Exchangeable Bonds on various dates on or prior to November 17, 2025;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Vingroup having the right to redeem all or some only of outstanding Exchangeable Bonds at any time; and</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">each EB Investor</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> having the right to require Vingroup to redeem all the outstanding Exchangeable Bonds upon the occurrence of certain events, including (i) a change of control of our Company or (ii) the delisting of our Company from Nasdaq. The amount payable by Vingroup upon redemption depends on the relevant redemption event, timing and other applicable conditions.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On April 12, 2024, our Company entered into a supplemental deed poll, pursuant to which, among other things, the Deed Poll Exchange Rate was reset from 116,731.98 ordinary shares to 100,000 ordinary shares in our Company for each $1 million of Exchangeable Bonds with effect from the Extension Effective Date. In addition, the Deed Poll Exchange Rate is subject to a further scheduled reset and adjustment upon the occurrence of certain customary events.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Pursuant to the Extension Deed of Amendment, Vingroup redeemed an aggregate principal amount of $312.5 million in Exchangeable Bonds on May 17, 2024, and subsequently redeemed an aggregate principal amount of $129.0 million. As of the date of this Annual Report, an aggregate principal amount of $183.5 million in Exchangeable Bonds remain outstanding.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Upon the exercise of a Deed Poll Exchange Right, our Company may elect to pay the relevant EB Investor a cash alternative amount instead of delivering ordinary shares in our Company. On or after the settlement of a Deed Poll Exchange Right, our Company, as holder of the relevant Exchangeable Bonds, will have the right under the terms and conditions of the Exchangeable Bonds to exchange such Exchangeable Bonds for VinFast Vietnam Shares (the &#8220;Vingroup EB Exchange Right&#8221;). Even if the Vingroup EB Exchange Rights are exercised in respect of all of the Exchangeable Bonds, our voting rights in VinFast Vietnam would not change significantly.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">125</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Transactions with Vingroup Affiliates</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Loans to VinFast Vietnam</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our subsidiary, VinFast Vietnam, has entered into loan agreements (and amendments thereto) with our Vingroup affiliates, Vingroup, Vinhomes, Vinmec International General Hospital Joint Stock Company, Gia Lam Urban Development and Investment LLC, Vincom Retail Joint Stock Company (&#8220;Vincom Retail&#8221;), Vincom Retail Operation Company Limited, Thai Son Investment and Construction Joint Stock Company (&#8220;Thai Son&#8221;), Vinbiotech Research and Manufacturing JSC (later merged into VinBiocare Biotechnology Joint Stock Company), Suoi Hoa Urban Development and Investment Joint Stock Company, and Vinpearl Joint Stock Company (&#8220;Vinpearl&#8221;), among others, with the proceeds from the loans used for investments in our business operations. The loans bear interest rates ranging from 4.4% to 15.0% per annum. The maturity dates of the loans range from two weeks to three&#160;years from the drawdown date. The highest outstanding balance of these loans between January&#160;1, 2022 and December&#160;31, 2024 was VND97,845.6 billion. As of December&#160;31, 2024, the total amount outstanding under these loans was VND78,834.4 billion ($3,239.5 million).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In December&#160;2022 and December 2024, we exchanged VND45,733.7 billion and VND20,000.0 billion ($821.8 million), respectively, of our related party borrowings owed to Vingroup for totaling of 6,573,371,392 dividend preference shares of VinFast Vietnam (the &#8220;Debt Conversion&#8221;).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Guarantees from Vingroup</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Each of our loan facilities and bonds described in &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item&#160;5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects &#8212; B. Liquidity and Capital Resources &#8212; Description of Certain Indebtedness</i>&#8221; is or, until such time that the relevant loan was repaid or the bond was redeemed, was guaranteed by Vingroup.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Loans from VinFast Vietnam</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our subsidiary, VinFast Vietnam, has entered into lending agreements with Vingroup affiliates, including VinTech Technology Development Joint Stock Company (&#8220;Vintech&#8221;), VinSmart, SADO Trading Commercial Joint Stock Company (&#8220;SADO&#8221;), Vinpearl, Vietnam Grand Prix Limited Liability Company, Sai Dong Urban Development and Investment Joint Stock Company, Hanoi Southern City Development and Trading Limited Liability Company (which merged into SADO in 2020), Times Trading Investment and Development One Member Limited Liability Company and VinBus Ecology Transport Service Limited Liability Company. The proceeds of the loans were used to fund our business operations. The loans were subject to interest rates ranging from 9% to 12% per annum. The maturity dates of the loans ranged from 12 months to 26 months from the drawdown date. The highest outstanding balance of these loans between January 1, 2022 and December 31, 2024 was VND10,200 billion. As of December 31, 2024, there is no amount outstanding under these loans.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Loan from Asian Star</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In December&#160;2022, we entered into a $5.5 million loan contract with our Vingroup affiliate and major shareholder, Asian Star. The proceeds of the loan were used to fund our business activities, including investments and loans to our subsidiaries. The loan is subject to an interest rate of 7.5% per annum. The maturity date of the loan was June&#160;2023. As of December&#160;31, 2022, the total outstanding amount under this loan contract was $4.0 million. This loan was repaid in March&#160;2023.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Transfer of Investments</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In 2021, our subsidiaries, VinFast Vietnam and VinFast Commercial and Services Trading entered into equity transfer agreements with VinSmart, pursuant to which VinFast Vietnam and VinFast&#160;Commercial and Services Trading sold to VinSmart their 98% equity interest in Huong Hai&#160;&#8211; Quang Ngai Joint Stock Company for VND441,000.0 million and VinFast Vietnam&#8217;s 65% equity interest in VinFast Lithium for VND188,906.3 million.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In May 2024, we completed a spin-off of VinES&#8217; core business operations and assets relating to battery pack assembly and battery cell manufacturing to a new subsidiary, VinEG. Following this, VinES had net assets of zero and continued to hold the permit to develop a real estate project in Vietnam. VinES was subsequently transferred to Mr. Pham for zero consideration and ceased to be a subsidiary of our Company. For more information, see note 3 to the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">126</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Capital Contributions into VinFast Vietnam</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In March&#160;2022, Vingroup made an advance capital contribution of VND6,000.0 billion in return for 600,000,000 dividend preferences shares of VinFast Vietnam (&#8220;DPS1&#8221;). The dividend preference shares entitle the holder to annual dividends of 0.01% of the offering price of their dividend preference shares in each&#160;year that VinFast Vietnam has positive net retained earnings (after deducting all dividend payments made in that&#160;year). Timing for payment of annual dividends on the dividend preference shares shall be determined at the general meeting of shareholders of VinFast Vietnam. The dividend preference shares are transferrable, non-redeemable, and carry no voting rights.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">For the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2022, Mr.&#160;Pham made a deemed contribution to VinFast Vietnam in the form of an upfront cash payment of VND350.0 billion to support the estimated extended warranty expenses for ICE vehicle sold from 2019 up until December&#160;31, 2021.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In December&#160;2022, our existing shareholders, Vingroup, VIG, and Asian Star made an aggregate $13.5 million of capital contributions into our Company in amounts proportionate to their interests in our Company. The proceeds from the capital contribution will be used for working capital.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In December&#160;2022, we exchanged VND45,733.7 billion of our related party borrowings owed to Vingroup for 4,573,371,392 dividend preference shares of VinFast Vietnam (&#8220;DPS4&#8221;). The dividend preference shares entitle the holder to annual dividends of 9.0% of the offering price of their dividend preference shares in each&#160;year that VinFast Vietnam has positive net retained earnings (after deducting all dividend payments made in that&#160;year). The amount of the dividend can be adjusted upon the agreement of Vingroup and VinFast Vietnam, and the dividend shall be paid at the time determined at the general meeting of shareholders of VinFast Vietnam. The dividend preferred shares are transferrable, non-redeemable and carry no voting rights. See also note 20(iii)&#160;of our consolidated financial statements which details these dividend preferred shares, which are DPS4.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In December&#160;2022, Vingroup assigned its Share Acquisition P-Notes&#160;, amounting to VND25,782.2 billion, to VinFast Vietnam in return for the issuance of dividend preference shares in VinFast Vietnam (&#8220;DPS3&#8221;), which resulted in the elimination of the remaining payable relating to Share Acquisition P-Notes&#160;on a consolidated group basis. The dividend preference shares entitle the holder to annual dividends of 0.01% of the offering price of their dividend preference shares in each&#160;year that VinFast Vietnam has positive net retained earnings (after deducting all dividend payments made in that&#160;year). Timing for payment of annual dividends on the dividend preference shares shall be determined at the general meeting of shareholders of VinFast Vietnam. The dividend preference shares are transferrable, non-redeemable and carry no voting rights.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In November 2024, Vingroup announced that it intends to make capital contributions into VinFast Vietnam by converting up to VND80,000 billion of VinFast Vietnam&#8217;s related-party borrowings to Vingroup for up to 8,000,000,000 dividend preference shares of VinFast Vietnam (the &#8220;New VinFast Vietnam Preference Shares&#8221;) during a period of 24 months from November 12, 2024. The amount and timing of each conversion will be determined by mutual agreement between VinFast Vietnam and Vingroup.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In December 2024, VinFast Vietnam issued 2,000,000,000 New VinFast Vietnam Preference Shares (&#8220;DPS5&#8221;) to Vingroup. At any time, holders of the New VinFast Vietnam Preference Shares may elect to convert these shares into ordinary shares of VinFast Vietnam at a pre-determined conversion ratio, based on a valuation of VinFast Vietnam conducted by an independent valuer prior to the issuance of the DPS5. If the New VinFast Vietnam Preference Shares are transferred to us, they shall be automatically converted into ordinary shares of VinFast Vietnam at a conversion ratio of 1:1. Holders of the New VinFast Vietnam Preference Shares will not have the right to attend VinFast Vietnam general meetings of shareholders or nominate individuals to VinFast Vietnam&#8217;s board of directors or supervisory board. The New VinFast Vietnam Preference Shares entitle the holder to an annual fixed dividend of 12% of the offering price of their dividend preference shares in each&#160;year if (i) VinFast Vietnam has positive net retained earnings (after deducting all dividend payments made in that&#160;year), and (ii) the payment of such dividends does not breach any other obligations of VinFast Vietnam. Timing for payment of annual dividends on the dividend preference shares shall be determined at the general meeting of shareholders of VinFast Vietnam. The dividend preference shares are transferrable, non-redeemable and carry no voting rights.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">127</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Capital Funding Agreements</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#212529;">On April 26, 2023, we entered into a capital funding agreement with Mr. Pham and Vingroup by and among Mr. Pham, Vingroup, VIG, Asian Star and VinFast (the &#8220;Capital Funding Agreement&#8221;), pursuant to which we could receive up to VND60,000.0 billion, consisting of VND24,000.0 billion in grants from Mr. Pham, directly or through </span>Asian Star and VIG or other companies majority-owned or controlled by Mr. Pham<span style="color:#212529;">, as well as up to VND24,000 billion in loans and up to VND12,000.0 billion in grants from Vingroup. Mr. Pham, Asian Star, VIG and Vingroup would provide such funds in cash or other assets, in amounts that were mutually agreed upon, at such time as were required by us, if they had sufficient financial resources. The funds were provided for no consideration. We were required to use the funds for working capital, business activities, business expansion investments and market development, in which case we would have had no repayment obligation. Mr. Pham was required to provide an equal or greater amount of funding to our Company as Vingroup provides, and the funds were required to be disbursed within 12 months of the date of the Capital Funding Agreement. The Capital Funding Agreement expired on April 26, 2024, following the fulfilment of the funding obligations by Mr. Pham, Vingroup, VIG and Asian Star in accordance with the terms of the Capital Funding Agreement.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On November 12, 2024, VinFast Vietnam entered into a grant agreement with Mr.&#160;Pham, VIG and Asian Star (the &#8220;Grant Agreement&#8221;), pursuant to which we can receive up to VND50,000.0 billion ($2.1 billion) in grants from Mr.&#160;Pham, directly or through Asian Star and VIG or other companies majority-owned or controlled by Mr. Pham. Mr.&#160;Pham, Asian Star and VIG would provide such funds in cash or other assets, including, but not limited to net proceeds from any sales of up to 34,929,486 Affiliate Resale Shares by Asian Star and VIG pursuant to the First Resale Registration Statement. We would be required to use the funds for principal and interest payments under existing borrowings, working capital, business activities, business expansion investments, and market development, in which case we would have no repayment obligation. The funds are required to be disbursed, whether in one lump sum or several tranches, no later than December 31, 2026 (&#8220;Disbursement Period&#8221;). Under the terms of the Grant Agreement, after the Disbursement Period, any additional proceeds from the sales of the Affiliate Resale Shares pursuant to the First Resale Registration Statement by the Selling Securityholders will be provided to us as a further grant from the Selling Securityholders to us. The funds would be provided for no consideration. The Grant Agreement is valid until terminated by mutual agreement or when all obligations are fulfilled. As of March 31, 2025, Mr.&#160;Pham, Asian Star, and VIG have disbursed an aggregate amount of VND10,000.0 billion ($410.9 million) to us as a grant.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Share Exchange Agreements</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Prior to the Spin-Off, Vingroup held 7,856,684,290 preference shares in the capital of VinFast Vietnam, consisting of the DPS1, DPS2, DPS3, and DPS4. As part of the Spin-Off, the capital amount corresponding to such preference shares was allocated between VinFast Vietnam and VFDI. After the Spin-Off and the issuance of the DPS5, as of December 31, 2024, Vingroup held 9,730,749,709 preference shares in the capital of VinFast Vietnam (&#8220;VinFast Vietnam Preference Shares&#8221;), and 125,934,581 preference shares in the capital of VFDI (the &#8220;VFDI Preference Shares&#8221;).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#212529;">On December 31, 2024, we entered into a series of share exchange agreements (the &#8220;Share Exchange Agreements&#8221;) with Vingroup in respect of 7,152,533,687 of </span>VinFast Vietnam Preference Shares (&#8220;VinFast Vietnam Exchangeable Preference Shares&#8221;), and VFDI Preference Shares<span style="color:#212529;"> (collectively, the &#8220;VFVN Exchangeable Preference Shares&#8221;). Pursuant to Share Exchange Agreements, Vingroup has the right, but not the obligation, to request that we exchange any amount of VFVN Exchangeable Preference Shares then held by Vingroup for (a) our ordinary shares (&#8220;VFSG Shares&#8221;) or (b) cash equal to the net proceeds received by us from the allotment and issuance of such VFSG Shares to unrelated third parties plus such number of our ordinary shares necessary to cover any shortfall relative to the exchange number of shares.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#212529;">The number of VFSG Shares to be issued shall be equal to the number of VFVN Exchangeable Preference Shares requested to be exchanged divided by an exchange rate (&#8220;Exchange Rate&#8221;) and rounded down to the nearest whole number. For 105,096,876 VFVN Exchangeable Preference Shares related to the DPS2 (the &#8220;EB Preference Shares&#8221;), the Exchange Rate shall be 1.7 preference shares for each VFSG Share. For the DPS5, the Exchange Rate shall be 14.3 preference shares for each VFSG Share. For the </span>VFVN Exchangeable Preference Shares<span style="color:#212529;"> other than the EB Preference Shares and the DPS5, the Exchange Rate shall be 24.0 preference shares for each VFSG Share. In all cases, the Exchange Rates are subject to customary adjustment terms for dilutive corporate events. Each exchange would be subject to obtaining necessary approvals and other conditions. As of December 31, 2024, no shares have been issued pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreements.</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">128</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Lease Agreements</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We lease retail and advertising spaces in shopping malls from Vincom Retail&#160;(including&#160;Vincom Retail Joint Stock Company and&#160;Vincom Retail Operation Company Limited). The majority of the retail leases with Vincom Retail range in length from four to seven&#160;years. In 2022, 2023 and 2024,&#160;our aggregate lease expenses to Vingroup affiliates were VND187.2 billion, VND167.8 billion and VND115.3 ($4.7 million), respectively.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">VinES leased a warehouse with an area of 750 square meters located at Dinh Vu&#160;&#8211; Cat Hai Economic Zone, Cat Hai Island, Cat Hai Town, Cat Hai District, Hai Phong City, Vietnam from us. The lease was terminated by mutual agreement on December&#160;31, 2023.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We lease office space from Vinhomes. This lease is valid from 2019 to 2025. In 2022 and 2023, our aggregate lease expenses to Vinhomes were approximately VND38.9 billion for each&#160;year. In 2024, our aggregate lease expenses to Vinhomes were VND68.6 billion ($2.8 million).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In 2020, we entered into certain vehicle leasing agreements with Vinhomes, all of which are valid for one&#160;year and have since been automatically extended. Our revenue from such leases amounted to VND2.7 billion, VND0.8 billion and VND0.4 billion ($0.0 million) for the&#160;years ended December&#160;31, 2022, 2023 and 2024, respectively.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In November 2022, our subsidiary, VinEG (then VinES), entered into a lease agreement with VHIZ JSC to lease an area of 33,000 square meters as part of the automobile manufacturing plant for the purpose of research, test and production of battery. Subsequently, in March and October 2023, VinEG signed additional lease agreements with VHIZ JSC for 9,829 square meters and 42,736 square meters, respectively, to implement cell research, development and production project. The October lease agreement was amended on November 1, 2023, to reduce the total lease area from 42,736 to 41,770 square meters. The rent for each agreement is VND110,000 per month per square meter (subject to a fixed increase of 10% every three years). These agreements are valid until July 2067, unless terminated under any of the following conditions: mutual agreement, either party giving three months&#8217; written notice, our failure to make timely lease payments, force majeure events, destruction of or irreparable damage to the factory, land acquisition by the government, or the occurrence of certain events, including bankruptcy and dissolution of any of the parties. In 2022, 2023 and 2024, our aggregate lease expenses to VHIZ JSC were VND121.7 billion, VND151.7 billion and VND155.8 billion ($6.4 million), respectively.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Cross-Promotional Activities</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We and certain Vingroup affiliates have entered into various purchase and cooperation agreements to cross-promote products and services within the Vingroup ecosystem. We purchased e-vouchers for resort packages from Vinpearl to distribute as holiday gifts to customers that purchase our vehicles. In 2022, 2023 and 2024, such purchases amounted to VND56.1 billion, VND160.6 billion and VND55.4 ($2.3 million), respectively. For the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2024, we did not make any advance payment to Vinpearl to purchase Vinpearl e-vouchers that can be used towards payment for stays at Vinpearl hotels, to distribute to customers who purchase our vehicles.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As part of its ongoing promotional program that commenced in 2020, Vinhomes provides VinFast vouchers to new customers when they purchase a Vinhomes property. In addition, as part of a 2022 &#8220;green living&#8221; program, Vinhomes provides existing customers who have previously purchased a Vinhomes property with &#8220;green living&#8221; vouchers. Both of these vouchers can be used towards payment for the purchase of our vehicles and are applied in Vietnam only. In 2022, Vinhomes paid a total of VND5,346.0 billion, of which VND938.0 billion and VND50.4 billion ($2.1 million) were utilized in 2023 and 2024 in connection with promotional voucher programs, respectively. See also &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item 5 &#8212; E. Critical Accounting Estimates &#8212; Revenue recognition &#8212; Sales of vehicles (automobiles, e-scooters).</i>&#8221;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">129</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Service Agreements with Vingroup Affiliates</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have entered into a number of service agreements and framework agreements and submitted purchase orders with our affiliates, pursuant to which we purchased various goods and services in relation to the operation of our business. This includes the purchase of (i)&#160;information security services relating to the cybersecurity of our smart vehicle line from VinCSS Internet Security Services Joint Stock Company; (ii)&#160;certain technology devices, software and related machines and equipment as well as related services, including consultancy, implementation, training, guidance, assistance and installation services, from Vinsoftware Software System Development Limited Liability (which merged into VIN3S); (iii)&#160;information technology goods, machinery, equipment and services relating to the installation and synchronization of such goods and equipment from Vintech; (iv)&#160;materials, spare parts and assets from VinSmart; (v)&#160;management products and services for the management of all information technology activities on our system from VIN3S and VinITIS Joint Stock Company; (vi)&#160;medical services and pharmaceutical supplies from Vinmec International General Hospital Joint Stock Company for our employees; (vii)&#160;educational services from Vinschool One Member Company Limited to cover tuition for children of select employees enrolling in schools under Vinschool&#8217;s educational system; (viii)&#160;certain services in relation to the development of ADAS MCU software from Vantix Technology Solutions And Services Joint Stock Company; (ix)&#160;services relating to the development and implementation of our Hai Phong manufacturing facility from Vincom Construction and Consultancy Limited Liability Company (which was merged into Vinhomes); (x)&#160;used electronic goods, equipment and smart service development from Big Data Research Institute; (xi) management and consultancy services in relation to the construction, renovation and repair of service workshops and showrooms of VinFast in Vietnam from Vinhomes; (xii) TVs and services in relation to the installation of certain equipment in our showroom from VinSmart; (xiii) airplane ticket, conferences services, events services, catering services and hospitality related services from Vinpearl; (xiv) IT equipment and services from Vingroup, and (xv) software development services from VinHMS Software Production and Trading Joint Stock Company. The agreements generally have a term of one&#160;year, with some agreements being subject to automatic renewal unless a party opts to terminate. In 2022, 2023 and 2024, such purchases amounted to VND9,563.3 billion, VND3,013.6 billion and VND840.7 billion ($34.5 million), respectively.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Sales Agreements with Vingroup Affiliates</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On March&#160;22, 2023, one of our subsidiaries entered into a vehicle sale agreement (as amended) with GSM for the sale and delivery of up to an aggregate of 30,000 VinFast EVs and 200,000 VinFast e-scooters over two&#160;years from the date of the agreement. The final quantity of EVs and e-scooters to be sold is subject to mutual agreement and the price of each EV may also be modified if there is a change in our pricing policy. The agreement may be terminated by mutual agreement or by us if GSM misses a payment when due or fails to receive vehicles at the delivery date.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On March&#160;23, 2023, one of our subsidiaries entered into a vehicle sale agreement (as amended) with GSM, which supplements the vehicle sales agreement dated March&#160;22, 2023, regarding the sale and delivery of 5,307 EVs for a total consideration of VND4,634.2 billion. The agreement is valid until terminated by mutual agreement and may be terminated by us if GSM fails to receive a vehicle on its delivery date.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On December&#160;28, 2023, our subsidiary entered into a vehicle sale agreement with GSM for the sale and delivery of 14,600 EVs for a total consideration of VND10,007.1 billion. The agreement is valid until terminated by mutual agreement and may be terminated by us if GSM fails to receive a vehicle on its delivery date or to settle any payment within 60&#160;days from due date.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On December&#160;8, 2024, our subsidiary entered into a vehicle sale framework agreement with GSM for underlying principles, general terms and conditions for the sale and delivery EVs and e-scooters. Pursuant to this agreement, specific terms such as the price, quantity, and delivery date of the vehicles, along with other conditions, will be determined according to each purchase plan notification. This agreement also covers the sale and delivery terms arising from previous sale agreements. The agreement is valid until terminated by mutual agreement.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of December&#160;31, 2024, we have delivered approximately 46,500 EVs and 41,650 e-scooters to GSM pursuant to those vehicle sale agreements with GSM. For the year ended December 31, 2024, we received VND14,870 billion ($611.1 million) in revenue from the sale of vehicles delivered to GSM.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In July 2024, our subsidiary, VinFast Indonesia, entered into sale agreements with PT. XanhSM Green and Smart Mobility Indonesia, a subsidiary of GSM, for the sale and delivery of approximately 3,000 EVs. For the year ended December 31, 2024, we received VND567.9 billion ($23.3 million) in revenue from the sale of vehicles delivered.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">130</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have entered into a sales agreement with VinBus for the sale of e-buses, aggregating revenue of VND847.1 billion, VND170.4 billion and VND87.1 billion ($3.6 million) in 2022, 2023 and 2024, respectively.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In addition to the agreement with GSM, we entered into vehicle sale agreements (i)&#160;in 2022 with Vinpearl for the sale of VND39.4 billion in EVs to Vinpearl (ii)&#160;in 2023 and 2024 with Vinhomes for the sale of VND1,358.0 billion and 265.0 billion, respectively, in EVs to Vinhomes and (iii)&#160;in 2022 and 2023 with Vingroup for the sale of VND21.0 billion and VND23.1 billion, respectively, in EVs and the provision of electric battery rental services to Vingroup. Vingroup is also required to pay us a fixed battery rental fee of VND2.2 million per&#160;month per vehicle. The agreements are valid until terminated by Vinpearl, Vinhomes, or Vingroup, by mutual agreement or by us in case of breach by Vinpearl, Vinhomes, or Vingroup.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In connection with our acquisition of the smart home devices business from VinSmart, on December&#160;10, 2022, February&#160;23, 2023 and March&#160;27, 2023, one of our subsidiaries entered into sales agreements with Vinhomes, pursuant to which we undertook to sell smart home devices to Vinhomes and its subsidiary for a total consideration of VND118.7 billion. In addition, on December&#160;15, 2022, one of our subsidiaries entered into a tripartite transfer agreement, pursuant to which VinSmart transferred its rights and obligations under its sales agreement with Thai Son dated June&#160;14, 2022 to supply smart home devices to Thai Son. For the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2023, sales of smart home devices to such Vingroup affiliates amounted to VND165.0 billion.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On November&#160;2, 2023, we entered into sales agreements with Ecology Development and Investment JSC for the sale and delivery of e-buses, for a total consideration of VND275.2 billion.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In the second half of 2024 and the first quarter of 2025, we entered into several vehicle sale agreements and purchase orders with Green Future for the sale and delivery of 274 used EVs (as a disposal of fixed assets) and 2,232 new VinFast EVs. As of December 31, 2024, we have delivered 128 EVs to Green Future. For the year ended December 31, 2024, we received VND34.8 billion ($1.4 million) in revenue from the sale of new vehicles delivered to Green Future.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Agreements with VinES Relating to the Battery Business Prior to Our Acquisition in January&#160;2024</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In connection with our restructuring, VinFast Vietnam transferred various assets related to battery manufacturing to VinES, pursuant to an in-principle asset sale agreement with VinES and on the understanding that VinES would become one of our battery suppliers.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We entered into an in-principle agreement for the purchase of goods with VinES on March&#160;21, 2022 (the &#8220;In-Principle Agreement&#8221;), pursuant to which we agreed to sell battery components and e-scooter battery parts to VinES in such quantity and price as shall be determined from time to time and set out in purchase orders. Pursuant to the In-principle Agreement, following our delivery of the battery components and e-scooter battery parts to VinES and VinES&#8217; acceptance of such delivery, we shall not have any responsibility for the quality of the delivered goods. For the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2023, we did not obtain any revenue from the sale of battery components to VinES. The In-principal Agreement expired on December&#160;31, 2023.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We entered into a battery sale and purchase framework agreement (as amended) with VinES, on September&#160;23, 2022, pursuant to which VinES is responsible for supplying to us batteries that it has developed and that we have approved for use in our vehicles. Battery sale prices, quantities and other terms are determined from time to time and set out in the relevant purchase orders and planned purchase agreements. We are required to provide VinES with a six-month forecast of our battery requirements to facilitate VinES&#8217; manufacturing plans and ensure a sufficient supply of batteries for our operations. We are also required to notify VinES at least 18&#160;months in advance if our requirements are expected to increase substantially above VinES&#8217; supply capacity. We may terminate the agreement at any time by giving VinES 30&#160;days&#8217; written notice. The agreement is valid until terminated by mutual agreement of the parties.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In addition, on January&#160;1, 2023, VinFast entered into an amendment agreement to the battery sale and purchase framework agreement with VinES, dated September&#160;23, 2022, pursuant to which VinES will provide battery packs processing services for our VF 8 and VF 9 SDI battery cells. VinFast may terminate the amendment agreement at any time by giving VinES 30&#160;days&#8217; written notice. This agreement is valid until December&#160;31, 2024 and can be renewed by mutual agreement of the parties.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">131</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In 2023, we also entered into a battery sale and purchase framework agreement with VinES Ha Tinh Energy Solutions Joint Stock Company (&#8220;VinES Ha Tinh&#8221;), a subsidiary of VinES, pursuant to which VinES Ha Tinh is responsible for supplying batteries that it has designed and developed for our vehicles. Battery sale prices, quantities, and other terms are determined from time to time and set out in the relevant price agreement letters, purchase orders, and planned purchase agreements. The agreement is valid until terminated by mutual agreement of the parties.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On September&#160;23, 2022, we entered into a consultancy service agreement with VinES, pursuant to which VinES has agreed to provide us with consulting and management services for battery-related matters for batteries that we purchase from VinES as well as third-party battery suppliers. The services include technology consulting, the supply of resources, network building, pricing of input materials and battery products, battery testing and development, contract negotiation, registration and application for battery certification, and recycling solutions. We are required to pay VinES a service fee of VND120 million per&#160;month for each battery model that VinES provides consulting and management services on, plus actual costs incurred. The agreement is valid until terminated either by mutual agreement of the parties or upon the occurrence of certain events, including bankruptcy or insolvency, the ceasing of operations, or the revocation of the business license of any of the parties.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On October&#160;29, 2022, our subsidiary VinFast Commercial and Services Trading entered into an in-principle agreement for the purchase of goods with VinES, pursuant to which VinES agreed to sell batteries to VinFast Commercial and Services Trading. The quantity, sales price, and types of batteries to be sold and other terms of sales will be determined from time to time and set out in purchase orders to be executed between the parties. For the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2023, we paid VinES VND8,223.6 billion (inclusive of VAT) for the purchase of battery parts and finished batteries. This in-principle agreement expired on December&#160;31, 2023.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In 2022 and 2023, we entered into a series of purchase orders with VinES, pursuant to which VinES agreed to provide us with engineering design and development services and tooling packs used in the production of battery packs for our VF e34, VF 8, VF 9, and e-scooters in accordance with the terms set forth in the relevant purchase orders. For the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2024, we paid VinES VND615.7 billion ($25.3 million) (inclusive of VAT) for such services and tooling packs.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On January&#160;19, 2024, we acquired VinES from Mr.&#160;Pham pursuant to a sale and purchase agreement between Mr.&#160;Pham and our Company. Our acquisition of VinES is a zero-consideration transaction other than assuming the loans of VinES. To support the ramp up for VinES until its operations stabilize, Mr.&#160;Pham is expected to provide grants to us for all interest payments relating to VinES&#8217; existing borrowings up to 2027.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In May 2024, we completed a spin-off of VinES&#8217; core business operations and assets relating to battery pack assembly and battery cell manufacturing to a new subsidiary, VinEG. VinES was subsequently transferred to Mr. Pham for zero consideration and ceased to be a subsidiary of our Company. Following this transaction, VinEG has assumed VinES&#8217; aforementioned ongoing agreements.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Asset Transfers to VHIZ JSC</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We transferred various infrastructural assets, comprising our automobile manufacturing plant (including areas leased to our suppliers), ancillary industry manufacturing complex, industrial parks, and an amusement park, as well as project development rights and land use rights attached to these assets (collectively, the &#8220;Transfer Assets&#8221;) to VHIZ JSC, pursuant to a series of project transfer agreements between us and VHIZ JSC. The last of these transfers were completed in February&#160;2022.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">During the interim period between the date that the project transfer agreements were signed and the completion of the transfers, we entered into a BICC with VHIZ JSC dated August&#160;31, 2020, which was subsequently amended on December&#160;15, 2020 and December&#160;31, 2020 in order to enable VHIZ JSC to continue to invest in and develop the Transfer Assets. Under the terms of this BICC, VHIZ JSC paid us a cooperation capital amount of VND17,005.0 billion to cover costs that we incurred in the development of the manufacturing plant, and we paid to VHIZ JSC&#160;monthly distributions for the period from September&#160;2020 until February&#160;2022, aggregating to VND460.8 billion, excluding VAT.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">132</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In February&#160;2022, we transferred a portion of the Transfer Assets, comprising a parcel of land spanning approximately 2.8 million square meters and all buildings and infrastructure (including a part of the automobile manufacturing plant) located on such land, to VHIZ JSC. Following this transfer, we entered into a second business investment and cooperation contract (&#8220;Second BICC&#8221;) with VHIZ JSC dated March&#160;1, 2022, pursuant to which we were permitted to continue using such Transfer Assets and required to continue performing our obligations under various existing lease agreements between us and the lessees within the automobile manufacturing plant, including leases with VinEG (then VinES) and VinFast Lithium for batteries. This Second BICC entitled VHIZ JSC to a&#160;monthly distribution of (i)&#160;VND39.7 billion in March&#160;2022 and VND38.2 billion from April&#160;2022 onwards for use of the factories, (ii)&#160;VND6.8 billion for the area leased to third parties (excluding the battery production area leased to VinEG) from March&#160;2022 onwards; and (iii)&#160;VND3.6 billion for the battery production area leased to VinEG from April&#160;2022 onwards. On September&#160;1, 2022, we further amended the Second BICC to extend the term of the contract for six&#160;months. We paid a total of VND435.6 billion (excluding VAT) in&#160;monthly distributions to VHIZ JSC under this Second BICC. This Second BICC was subsequently terminated on October&#160;31, 2022.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In January 2023, we entered into a lease agreement with VHIZ JSC to lease a metal assembly factory within a larger automobile manufacturing plant. This lease agreement was amended on February 1, 2023 and October 1, 2023 to increase the total lease area. The rent is VND149,500 per month per square meter (subject to a fixed increase of 10% every three years), subject to a discount of (i) 70% for the first seven years and (ii) 30% for the following two years. The agreement is valid until January 2033, unless terminated by mutual agreement, by either party upon giving three months&#8217; written notice, failure by us to make timely lease payments, force majeure events, destruction of or irreparable damages to the factory, land acquisition by the government, or upon the occurrence of certain events, including bankruptcy and dissolution of any of the parties.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Following the completion of the transfer of the automobile manufacturing plant from us to VHIZ JSC in February&#160;2022 and pending VHIZ JSC obtaining right-of-use certificates from the authorities, we entered into a lease agreement with VHIZ JSC to lease back the automobile manufacturing plant from VHIZ JSC. Following VHIZ JSC&#8217;s receipt of the right-of-use certificates, we entered into an amendment agreement dated November&#160;1, 2022 to give effect to the lease starting on November&#160;1, 2022. On December&#160;10, 2022, we entered into another amendment agreement to increase the total area of the lease. Under the terms of this lease, the rent is approximately VND149,500 per&#160;month per square meter (subject to a fixed&#160;percentage annual increase), subject to a discount of a certain&#160;percentage for the first ten&#160;years of the 45-year lease term.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In March 2024, VinFast Lithium transferred a 7,641-square-meter leased area, originally under its agreement with VHIZ JSC, to VinEG. Consequently, VinEG became the lessee under a new lease agreement with VHIZ JSC. The rent is set at VND120,998, with the same annual increase percentage and termination terms. In 2022, 2023 and 2024,&#160;our aggregate lease expenses to VHIZ JSC were VND2.7 billion, VND10.3 billion and VND13.8 billion ($0.6 million), respectively.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In November 2024, the lease agreements between us, VinEG and VHIZ JSC were amended to transfer all rights and obligations of VHIZ JSC to its subsidiary.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">IT, IP Licensing and R&amp;D Agreements</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We entered into an intercompany IP license agreement with Vingroup dated December&#160;1, 2020 (including amendments thereto dated January&#160;5, 2022), pursuant to which Vingroup agreed to grant us a perpetual, exclusive, sub-licensable, royalty-bearing license to exercise certain licensed IP, mainly comprising trademarks, as well as some know-how, patents and copyrights, and other IP necessary or useful for carrying out the development, manufacture, sale, promotion, distribution, servicing and related activities in connection with our automotive business (the &#8220;Licensed IP&#8221;). Any improvements made by us to the Licensed IP shall be assigned to Vingroup. The license fee is an annual fee equal to 2% of the cost of registering the IP rights, including filing fees, ongoing administrative fees and any design costs of such Licensed IP.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We also entered into a framework research and development agreement with Vingroup dated December&#160;1, 2020, pursuant to which Vingroup agreed to provide and procure its subsidiaries to provide us with research and development services and assign to us all rights, titles and interests in and to any IP created or developed from such research and development services (&#8220;Owned IP&#8221;). The fee shall be negotiated and determined in good faith by Vingroup and us on a case-by-case basis. We compensate Vingroup for the cost of materials that Vingroup acquires from local or foreign suppliers in relation to the performance of such services. This IP license has a perpetual term, and both agreements will remain in effect until terminated in accordance with its terms and conditions.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We did not pay any fees to our affiliates under such agreements in 2022, 2023 and 2024.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">133</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Agreements with VinFast Lithium</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We leased a factory and parking space to VinFast Lithium pursuant to a lease agreement, which expires on July&#160;14, 2067. For the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2022, we generated interest income on the sales-type lease of VND4.9 billion until the completion of the asset transfer to VHIZ JSC in February&#160;2022 as discussed in &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">&#8212; Transactions with Vingroup Affiliates &#11834; Asset Transfers to VHIZ JSC</i>.&#8221; In 2024, we did not generate any interest income on the sales-type lease due to the transfer of this asset to VHIZ.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">We also entered into a sales agreement with VinFast Lithium to purchase lithium battery packs used in the manufacture of our e-scooters. The sales agreement has an initial term of three&#160;years and is subject to automatic renewal for successive three-year periods until terminated by either party. The purchases from VinFast Lithium amounted to VND0.3 billion, VND5.1 billion and nil in 2022, 2023 and 2024, respectively.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Collateral sharing arrangements</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">A subsidiary of VinEG has pledged its manufacturing facility in Ha Tinh as collateral to secure certain loans for us and one of our affiliates, and similarly, our affiliates have pledged certain of their properties to secure our loan repayment obligations.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Business Cooperation Contract with V-Green</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In September&#160;2024, our subsidiary, VinFast Commercial and Services Trading, entered into a business cooperation contract with V-Green, pursuant to which V-Green shall operate the VinFast charging station system (the &#8220;V-Green BCC&#8221;). Pursuant to the agreement, V-Green will be responsible for the management, operation, and service provisions of the VinFast charging station system (the &#8220;Business Activities&#8221;). In consideration for the cooperation capital, from September&#160;2024 to June&#160;2025, we are entitled to a distribution of 13.5% of the total revenue from the Business Activities, which shall be paid quarterly. After this period, the parties will review and agree annually on revenue-sharing distributions for the following year. For each year, if the parties do not reach an agreement or propose any change on the revenue-sharing rate, the current year&#8217;s rate will apply to the next year. Upon expiry of the agreement, the parties will agree to implement one of the following options:(i)&#160;receive, in full, the project assets that we have contributed, or (ii)&#160;transfer all project assets to V-Green at a mutually agreed-upon reasonable price. The V-Green BCC expires on December&#160;31, 2032. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the revenue shared under this contract amounted to VND55.3 billion ($2.3 million).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In July 2024, V-Green entered to a service contract with VinFast Commercial and Services Trading to provide free charging service to our customers. This contract is valid from July 2024 to November 2024. In addition, in December 2024, V-Green entered into agreements with VinFast Vietnam and VinFast Commercial and Services Trading under which we will pay V-Green the charging station service fee that our customers incur for using V-Green&#8217;s charging stations, or the difference between the charging station service fee collected from our customers and the charging station service fee listed by V-Green according to our promotion programs offered to our customers from time to time. The agreement is valid until the business cooperation contract is terminated or under specific violations, whichever comes first. For the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2024, charging station service fee incurred under this agreement amounted to VND211.9 billion ($8.7 million).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In connection with our free charging program in Vietnam that continues until June 30, 2027 (or December 31, 2027 for customers who purchase our EVs with batteries before March 1, 2025), Mr. Pham, VinFast Vietnam, VinFast Commercial and Services Trading and V-Green entered an agreement under which, (i) Mr. Pham is responsible for paying the costs to implement the Vietnam Charging Program for all applicable sales under the program until December 31, 2024, subject to exclusions set forth in the agreement, and (ii) VinFast Vietnam is responsible for paying the costs to implementing the Vietnam Charging Program for all EVs sold from January 1, 2025 onward.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">C.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Interests of Experts and Counsel</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;">Not applicable.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">134</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_29b91ece_686a_4a4d_9fcc_86848c2d25ee"></a><a id="ITEM8FINANCIALINFORMATION_110559"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ITEM&#160;8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">A.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Consolidated Financial Statements</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">See &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item&#160;18. Financial Statements</i>&#8221; of this Annual Report for our consolidated financial statements and other financial information.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Legal and Arbitration Proceedings</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We are and may in the future be involved in various legal proceedings arising from the normal course of business activities. The results of litigation and claims cannot be predicted with certainty. Regardless of the outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on our Company because of the costs to defend lawsuits, diversion of management resources and other factors.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Comeau v. VinFast Auto Ltd., et al., 1:24-cv-02750 (E.D.N.Y.)</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On April 12, 2024, a putative shareholder, Jeremie Comeau, filed a class action lawsuit against our Company, our former and current Chief Executive Officer, our former and current Chief Financial Officer, and members of our Board of Directors (collectively, the &#8220;Comeau Defendants&#8221;) (the &#8220;Comeau Action&#8221;). the Plaintiff alleges that the Comeau Defendants made false and misleading statements in offering documents filed in June and July 2023, in connection with the Company&#8217;s public listing. The lawsuit purports to bring claims on behalf of investors in the Company who purchased securities (i) &#8220;pursuant and/or traceable to&#8221; the offering documents issued in connection with the August 14, 2023 merger among the Company, Black Spade Acquisition Co., and Neuvo Tech Limited, and/or (ii) &#8220;between August 15, 2023 and January 17, 2024.&#8221; The Plaintiff alleges that Comeau Defendants violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;) and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, Section&#160;20(a)&#160;of the Exchange Act, as well as Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;) and seek damages and other relief. On May 9, 2024, the Court granted the parties&#8217; joint stipulation accepting service and postponing any necessary filings until after a Lead Plaintiff was selected by the Court. On November 1, 2024, the Court consolidated the <i style="font-style:italic;">Comeau</i> and <i style="font-style:italic;">Qian</i> cases into one and appointed the Nannicinis as Lead Plaintiffs, and their counsel, Robbins Geller, as lead counsel. On January 15, 2025, the Lead Plaintiffs filed their Amended Complaint, which, among other changes, removed our current Chief Financial Officer as a defendant. On January 22, 2025, Lead Plaintiffs filed a Corrected Amended Complaint adding an additional purchase certification from co-Lead Plaintiff Dr. Filippo Nannicini. In accordance with the Court&#8217;s rules, on March 17, 2025 the Comeau Defendants filed a letter setting forth the bases for their anticipated motion to dismiss and requesting a pre-motion conference with the Court, and Lead Plaintiffs filed a response on April 16, 2025. On March 18, 2025, the Court granted the Comeau Defendants&#8217; request for a pre-motion conference, and the conference is scheduled for May 15, 2025.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Arcelormittal, Plaintiff, v. VinFast Auto, LLC; VinFast USA Distribution, LLC; Vingroup USA, LLC; VinFast Trading And Production JSC; and VinFast Auto Ltd.</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In April 2024, ArcelorMittal S.A. (&#8220;ArcelorMittal&#8221;) filed complaints with the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California (the &#8220;Court&#8221;) and the United States International Trade Commission (the &#8220;ITC&#8221;) against VinFast Auto Ltd., VinFast Auto, LLC, VinFast USA Distribution, LLC, Vingroup USA, LLC and VinFast Vietnam, alleging that the VinFast entities develop, manufacture and import certain products in a manner that allegedly infringes U.S Patent Nos. 10,961,602 and 11,326,227 held by ArcelorMittal, and incorporate such products into VinFast&#8217;s vehicles. The complaints request that the ITC and/or the Court, among other things, initiate an investigation into the matter, issue a permanent limited exclusion order to prevent the relevant products and vehicles from entering the United States, enforce a cease-and-desist against VinFast and an award of damages to ArcelorMittal. The District Court action has been stayed pending resolution of the ITC action. The ITC action is currently in discovery and an evidentiary hearing (trial) was held from March 3 to March 7, 2025. VinFast and ArcelorMittal submitted their opening post-hearing briefs to the Judge. We are currently waiting for a decision from the judge.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Apart from the foregoing, we are not aware of any material governmental, legal or arbitration proceedings that are currently pending or threatened.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">135</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Dividend Policy</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have never declared or paid any cash dividends. We currently have not adopted a dividend policy with respect to future dividends and we do not have any present plan to pay any dividends on our ordinary shares in the foreseeable future after this offering. We currently intend to retain most, if not all, of our available funds and any future earnings to operate and expand our business.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Any future determination relating to our dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our Board and will depend on then existing conditions, including our financial condition, results of operations, contractual restrictions (including in the agreements governing our credit facilities or other debt instruments), capital requirements, business prospects and other factors our Board may deem relevant.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">While we do not have any present plan to pay any dividends on our ordinary shares in the foreseeable future, we may, in the future, by ordinary resolution, declare dividends at a general meeting of our shareholders, but no dividend shall be payable except out of our profits available for distribution, as derived from the standalone audited financial statements of our Company and not from our audited consolidated financial statements. The amount of any such dividend shall not exceed the amount recommended by our Board. Subject to our constitution and in accordance with the Singapore Companies Act, our Board may, without the approval of our shareholders, declare and pay interim dividends but any final dividends we declare must be approved by an ordinary resolution at a general meeting of our shareholders. We are a holding company with no material operations of our own. We conduct our operations primarily through our subsidiaries. As a result, our ability to pay dividends depends upon dividends paid by our subsidiaries. Regulations in certain markets where we utilize dividend payments may restrict the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends to us.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">B.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Significant Changes</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Except as disclosed elsewhere in this Annual Report, we have not experienced any significant changes since the date of our audited consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report.</p><a id="_d669016e_23d8_4463_9b2c_97b64187d11c"></a><a id="ITEM9THEOFFERANDLISTING_10045"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ITEM&#160;9. THE OFFER AND LISTING</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">A.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">O</b><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#64256;</b><b style="font-weight:bold;">er and Listing Details</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our ordinary shares and warrants are listed on Nasdaq under the symbols VFS and VFSWW, respectively. Holders of our ordinary shares and/or warrants should obtain current market quotations for their securities. There can be no assurance that our ordinary shares and/or warrants will remain listed on Nasdaq. If we fail to comply with the Nasdaq listing requirements, our ordinary shares and warrants could be delisted from Nasdaq. A delisting of our ordinary shares and/or warrants will likely affect their liquidity and could inhibit or restrict our ability to raise additional financing.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">B.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Plan of Distribution</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Not applicable.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">C.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Markets</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">See &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item&#160;9. The Offer and Listing </i><i style="font-style:italic;">&#8212; </i><i style="font-style:italic;">A. Offer and Listing Details.</i>&#8221;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">D.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Selling Shareholders</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Not applicable.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">E.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Dilution</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Not applicable.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">F.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Expenses of the Issue</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Not applicable.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">136</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_6b6efea4_4b60_4c9f_aedc_9f2b03e79efc"></a><a id="ITEM10ADDITIONALINFORMATION_750255"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ITEM&#160;10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">A.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Share Capital</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Not applicable.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">B.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Memorandum and Articles of Association</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">A copy of our constitution is attached as Exhibit&#160;1.1 to this Annual Report. Under the Singapore Companies Act and our constitution, subject to the provisions of the Singapore Companies Act and any other written law and our constitution, we have full capacity to carry on or undertake any business or activity, do any act, or enter into any transaction, and for the purposes of the foregoing, full rights, powers, and privileges.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The information required by this Item, including a summary of certain key provisions of our constitution, is set forth in &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item&#160;6.C. &#8212; Composition of the Board of Directors&#160;&#8212; Duties of Directors&#8221; </i>and Exhibit&#160;2.4 to this Annual Report.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">C.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Material Contracts</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have not entered into any material contracts other than in the ordinary course of business and other than as may be described in &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item&#160;5.B. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects&#160;&#8212; Liquidity and Capital Resources</i>,&#8221; &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item&#160;7.B. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions&#160;&#8212; Related Party Transactions</i>&#8221; or elsewhere in this Annual Report.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">D.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Exchange Controls</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">There are no governmental laws, decrees, regulations, or other legislation in Singapore that may affect the import or export of capital, including the availability of cash and cash equivalents for use by VinFast, or that may affect the remittance of dividends, interest, or other payments by VinFast to non-resident holders of its ordinary shares. The risks associated with exchange controls experienced in the ordinary course of business are described in &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item&#160;3.&#160;&#8212; D. Risk Factors&#160;&#8212; Risks Relating to Our International Operations&#160;&#8212; There are risks associated with investments in companies with international operations, specially outside the U.S., including those in relation to political, economic and legal conditions.&#8221;</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">E.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Taxation</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The following summary of Singapore and U.S. federal income tax considerations of an investment in the ordinary shares is based upon laws and relevant interpretations thereof in effect as of the date of this Annual Report, all of which are subject to change. This summary does not deal with all possible tax considerations relating to an investment in our ordinary shares, such as the tax considerations under U.S. state and local tax laws or under the tax laws of jurisdictions other than Singapore and the U.S.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Certain Singapore Taxation Considerations</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Dividend Distributions</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">All Singapore-tax resident companies are currently under the one-tier corporate tax system, or one-tier system.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Under the one-tier system, the income tax paid by a tax resident company is a final tax and its distributable profits can be distributed to shareholders as tax exempt (one-tier) dividends. Such dividends are tax exempt in the hands of a shareholder, regardless of the tax residence status, shareholding level or legal form of the shareholder.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Accordingly, dividends received in respect of the ordinary shares by either a resident or non-resident of Singapore are not subject to Singapore income tax (whether by withholding or otherwise), on the basis that we are a tax resident of Singapore and under the one-tier system.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Foreign shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers to take into account the tax laws of their respective countries of residence and the existence of any agreement for the avoidance of double taxation which their country of residence may have with Singapore.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">137</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Gains on Disposal of Shares</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Any gains considered to be in the nature of capital made from the sale of our shares will not be taxable in Singapore to the extent that they do not fall within the ambit of the new Section&#160;10L of the Income Tax Act 1947 of Singapore (the &#8220;SITA&#8221;), which came into effect on January&#160;1, 2024.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Gains arising from the disposal of the shares may be construed to be of an income nature and subject to Singapore income tax, especially if they arise from activities which may be regarded as the carrying on of a trade or business in Singapore. Such gains may also be considered income in nature, even if they do not arise from an activity in the ordinary course of trade or business or an ordinary incident of some other business activity, if the shares were purchased with the intention or purpose of making a profit by sale rather than holding for long-term investment purposes in Singapore.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">There are no specific laws or regulations which deal with the characterization of whether a gain is income or capital in nature. The characterization of gains arising from the sale of our shares will depend primarily on the facts and circumstances (commonly referred to as the &#8220;badges of trade&#8221;) of each shareholder.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Subject to specified exceptions and Section&#160;10L of the SITA, Section&#160;13W of the SITA provides for certainty on the non-taxability of gains derived by a corporate taxpayer from the disposal of ordinary shares during the period from June&#160;1, 2012 to December&#160;31, 2027 (both dates inclusive) where:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the divesting company had legally and beneficially held a minimum shareholding of 20% of the ordinary shares of the company whose shares are being disposed; and</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the divesting company had maintained the minimum 20% shareholding for a continuous period of at least 24&#160;months immediately prior to the disposal.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The above-mentioned &#8220;safe harbor rules&#8221; prescribed under Section&#160;13W of the SITA will not apply to a divesting company under the following scenarios:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:54pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(a)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">a divesting company whose gains or profits from the disposal of shares are included as part of its income based on the provisions of section 26 of the SITA;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:54pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(b)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the disposal of shares by a partnership, limited partnership and limited liability partnership one or more of the partners of which is a company or are companies; or</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:54pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(c)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the disposal of shares on or after June&#160;1, 2022 not listed on a stock exchange in Singapore or elsewhere, being shares in a company that the Singapore Comptroller of Income Tax is satisfied&#160;&#8212;</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:54pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">is in the business of trading immovable properties situated in Singapore or elsewhere;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:54pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">principally carries on the activity of holding immovable properties situated (whether in Singapore or elsewhere), whereby passive or no income is derived; or</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:54pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">has undertaken property development (whether in Singapore or elsewhere), except where&#160;&#8212;</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(A)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the immovable property developed is used by the company to carry on its trade or business (including the business of letting immovable properties), not being a business mentioned in sub-paragraph&#160;(i); and</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(B)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the company did not undertake any property development in Singapore or elsewhere for a period of at least 60&#160;consecutive&#160;months before the disposal of shares.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">138</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Under Section&#160;10L of the SITA, gains received in Singapore by an entity of a relevant group from the sale or disposal of any movable or immovable property outside Singapore will be treated as income chargeable to tax under Section&#160;10(1)(g)&#160;of the SITA under certain circumstances. Any registered shares, equity securities or securities will be deemed to be located outside Singapore if the register or principal register (if there is more than one register) is located outside Singapore regardless of where the company is incorporated. If our shares are deemed to be foreign assets, gains from their disposal will be subject to tax if an entity of a relevant group (other than an excluded entity) disposed of our shares on or after January&#160;1, 2024. An entity is a member of a group of entities if its assets, liabilities, income, expenses and cash flows are (a)&#160;included in the consolidated financial statements of the parent entity of the group; or (b)&#160;excluded from the consolidated financial statements of the parent entity of the group solely on size or materiality grounds or on the grounds that the entity is held for sale. A group is a relevant group if (i)&#160;the entities of the group are not all incorporated, registered or established in Singapore; or (ii)&#160;any entity of the group has a place of business outside Singapore. An excluded entity is defined in Section&#160;10L of the SITA to include a pure equity-holding company or any other entity with adequate economic substance in Singapore taking into account factors enumerated in Section&#160;10L of the SITA.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Investors are advised to consult their own tax advisors on the applicable tax treatment if they receive gains in Singapore from the disposal of our shares.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Shareholders who apply, or who are required to apply, the Singapore Financial Reporting Standard&#160;39&#160;&#8212; Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, or FRS 39; the Singapore Financial Reporting Standard 109&#160;&#8212; Financial Instruments, or FRS 109; or the Singapore Financial Reporting Standard (International) 9&#160;&#8212; Financial Instruments, or SFRS(I)&#160;9 may for the purposes of Singapore income tax be required to recognize gains or losses in respect of financial instruments (not being gains or losses in the nature of capital) in accordance with FRS 39, FRS 109 or SFRS(I)&#160;9 (as the case may be) (as modified by the applicable provisions of Singapore income tax law) even where no sale or disposal of the shares is made.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Section&#160;34A of the SITA provides the tax treatment for financial instruments in accordance with FRS 39 (subject to certain exceptions and &#8220;opt-out&#8221; provisions) for taxpayers who are required to comply with FRS 39 for financial reporting purposes. The IRAS has also issued a circular titled &#8220;Income Tax Implications Arising from the Adoption of FRS 39&#160;&#8212; Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.&#8221;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">FRS 109 or SFRS(I)&#160;9 (as the case may be) is mandatorily effective for annual periods beginning on or after January&#160;1, 2018, replacing FRS 39. Section&#160;34AA of the SITA requires taxpayers who comply or who are required to comply with FRS 109 or SFRS(I)&#160;9 (as the case may be) for financial reporting purposes to calculate their profit, loss or expense for Singapore income tax purposes in respect of financial instruments in accordance with FRS 109 or SFRS(I)&#160;9 (as the case may be), subject to certain exceptions. The IRAS has also issued a circular titled &#8220;Income Tax: Income Tax Treatment Arising from Adoption of FRS 109&#160;&#8212; Financial Instruments.&#8221;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Shareholders who may be subject to the above-mentioned tax treatments, including under Sections 34A or 34AA of the SITA, should consult their accounting and tax advisers regarding the Singapore income tax consequences of their acquisition, holding and disposal of the shares.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Stamp Duty</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">There is no stamp duty payable on the subscription and issuance of the shares.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In relation to a transfer of the ordinary shares, no stamp duty is payable if no instrument of transfer is executed or if the instrument of transfer is executed outside Singapore and not received in Singapore. Accordingly, stamp duty is not applicable to electronic transfers of our shares effected solely on a book entry basis outside Singapore. We therefore expect that no Singapore stamp duty will be payable where shares are acquired by U.S. holders solely in book entry form through the facility outside Singapore established by our transfer agent and registrar outside Singapore to the extent that the instruments of transfer (including electronic instruments) are not received in Singapore and all electronic records and any information relating to such transfers are not electronically received by persons in Singapore, stored on any server or device in Singapore or made accessible to any person in Singapore.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Stamp duty will be payable if there is an instrument (including an electronic instrument) for the transfer of our shares which is either executed in Singapore or executed outside Singapore and received in Singapore.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">139</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Where the instrument of transfer is executed in Singapore, stamp duty must be paid within 14&#160;days of the execution of the instrument of transfer. Where the instrument of transfer is executed outside Singapore and received in Singapore, stamp duty must be paid within 30&#160;days of receipt of the instrument of transfer in Singapore. An electronic instrument that is executed outside Singapore is treated as received in Singapore in any of the following scenarios: (a)&#160;it is retrieved or accessed by a person in Singapore; (b)&#160;an electronic copy of it is stored on a device (including a computer) and brought into Singapore; or (c)&#160;an electronic copy of it is stored on a computer in Singapore.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As the relevant deeming provisions under Section&#160;60F of the Stamp Duties Act 1929 of Singapore are quite broad, registered holders of our shares may wish to note that an electronic document executed outside Singapore may still be deemed to be received in Singapore if the branch records are retrieved or accessed in Singapore. As it may not be practical to anticipate the circumstances where an instrument may be considered received in Singapore, investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the particular Singapore stamp duty implications for them.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Stamp duty on an instrument of transfer of shares is payable at the rate of 0.2% of the consideration for, or open market value of, the shares, whichever is higher.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Stamp duty is borne by the purchaser unless there is an agreement to the contrary.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Estate Duty</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Singapore estate duty was abolished with respect to all deaths occurring on or after February&#160;15, 2008.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Tax Treaties Regarding Withholding Taxes</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">There is no comprehensive agreement for the avoidance of double taxation between the U.S. and Singapore which applies to withholding taxes (if any) on dividends or capital gains.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Goods and Services Tax</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The sale of the shares by a GST-registered investor belonging in Singapore for GST purposes to another person belonging in Singapore is an exempt supply not subject to GST. Any input GST (for example, GST on brokerage) incurred by the GST-registered investor in connection with the making of an exempt supply is generally not recoverable from the Singapore Comptroller of GST and will become an additional cost to the investor unless the investor satisfies certain conditions prescribed under the Goods and Services Tax Act 1993 of Singapore or satisfies certain GST concessions.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Where the shares are sold by a GST-registered investor in the course of or furtherance of a business carried on by such investor contractually to and for the direct benefit of a person belonging outside Singapore, the sale should generally, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, be considered a taxable supply subject to GST at 0%. Any input GST (for example, GST on brokerage) incurred by the GST-registered investor in making such a supply in the course of or furtherance of a business may be fully recoverable from the Singapore Comptroller of GST. Investors should seek their own tax advice on the recoverability of GST incurred on expenses in connection with the purchase and sale of the shares.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Services consisting of arranging, brokering, underwriting or advising on the issue, allotment or transfer of ownership of the shares rendered by a GST-registered person to an investor belonging in Singapore for GST purposes in connection with the investor&#8217;s purchase, sale or holding of the shares will be subject to GST at the standard rate, which is currently 9.0%. Similar services rendered by a GST-registered person contractually to an investor belonging outside Singapore and for the direct benefit of such an investor or a GST-registered person belonging in Singapore should generally, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, be subject to GST at 0%.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Global Anti-Base Erosion Model Rules (Pillar Two)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Global Anti-Base Erosion Model Rules (Pillar Two) (&#8220;BEPS Pillar 2&#8221;) rules are implemented in Singapore via the Multinational Enterprise (Minimum Tax) Act 2024 (&#8220;MMTA&#8221;). It introduces (1) the multinational enterprise top-up tax (&#8220;MTT&#8221;), and (2) the domestic top-up tax (&#8220;DTT&#8221;).</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">140</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The MMTA applies to a multinational enterprise (&#8220;MNE&#8221;) group for a financial year beginning on or after 1 January 2025 if its annual consolidated group revenue (determined by reference to the consolidated financial statements of its ultimate parent entity) for at least 2 financial years out of the 4 financial years immediately before that financial year is equal to or exceeds EUR 750 million.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">MTT applies to a Singapore parent entity&#8217;s ownership interest in its relevant entities outside Singapore and its stateless entities but does not apply to its ownership interest in its domestic entities. The minimum rate for MTT is 15% and the top-up amount is computed using the effective tax rate (&#8220;ETR&#8221;) that is calculated on a jurisdictional basis for an MNE group. The charging provision for MTT is found in section 12 of the MMTA, which imposes MTT on an entity if (1) the entity is a responsible member of an MNE group at any time in the financial year, (2) the MNE group is an in-scope MNE group for the financial year, (3) the entity holds an ownership interest in another constituent entity (&#8220;CE&#8221;) of the MNE group at any time in the financial year, (4) that other CE is located in a jurisdiction outside Singapore or is a stateless entity, and has a top up amount for the financial year, and (5) the entity is located in Singapore.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The DTT imposes a top-up tax on certain CEs located in Singapore to raise their ETR to at least 15%. The charging provision for the DTT is section 28 of the MMTA, which imposes DTT equivalent to the on an MNE group for a financial year if (1) the MNE group is an in-scope MNE group, (2) at least one of its CEs is located in Singapore or is: (a) a flow through entity established, formed, incorporated or registered under the laws of Singapore, (b) not a responsible member, and (c) a reverse hybrid entity with respect to any of its income, expenditure, profit or loss, and (3) the MNE group has a top up amount for that financial year.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In-scope MNE groups are subject to various administrative requirements. This includes registering under the MMTA, designating a Singapore CE to be a Designated Local DTT Filing Entity (&#8220;DFE&#8221;) / Designated Local GIR Filing Entity (&#8220;GFE&#8221;), submitting MTT and DTT returns, and making a GloBE information return (&#8220;GIR&#8221;) filing.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">However, excluded entities are excluded from the MTT and DTT. While their revenue is still taken into account to determine if the MNE group is in-scope, their attributes such as their profits, losses, taxes accrued, tangible assets, and payroll expenses are excluded from the various computations under MTT and DTT including the de minimis exclusion. Further, such entities are not subject to any administrative obligations under MTT and DTT, such as the filing of a GloBE Information Return. Excluded entities include a governmental entity, an international organisation and a non-profit organisation.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Further, the MTT and DTT regimes also provide for safe harbours that help reduce the MNE groups&#8217; compliance burden. Where a safe harbour is elected by an MNE group for a jurisdiction, the top-up amounts for qualifying entities of the MNE group in the jurisdiction are treated as nil. Singapore currently has three safe harbours: (1) transitional CbCR Safe Harbour, (2) simplified Calculations Safe Harbour, and (3) QDMTT Safe Harbour.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Penalties may be imposed under the MMT Act where an in-scope MNE group fails to meet its obligations for MTT and DTT. As MTT and DTT rules are new, MNEs will require time to familiarize themselves with the rules. In view that some MNEs have given feedback that such rules are complex, IRAS will adopt a light touch approach for the first 3 FYs from FY 2025, if an MNE group can demonstrate that it has taken reasonable measures to ensure the correct application of the rules.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The following discussion describes material U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. Holders (as defined below), of an investment in the ordinary shares. This summary applies only to U.S. Holders that acquire ordinary shares in exchange for cash in the offering, hold ordinary shares as capital assets within the meaning of Section&#160;1221 of the Code (as defined below) and have the U.S. dollar as their functional currency.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">This discussion is based on the tax laws of the U.S. as in effect on the date of this Annual Report, including the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the &#8220;Code,&#8221; and U.S. Treasury regulations in effect or, in some cases, proposed, as of the date of this Annual Report, as well as judicial and administrative interpretations thereof available on or before such date. All of the foregoing authorities are subject to change, and any such change could apply retroactively and could affect the U.S. federal income tax consequences described below. We have not sought and do not intend to seek any rulings from the IRS regarding the matters in this discussion. The statements in this Annual Report are not binding on the IRS or any court, and thus we can provide no assurance that the U.S. federal income tax consequences discussed below will not be challenged by the IRS or will be sustained by a court if challenged by the IRS. Furthermore, this summary does not address any estate, gift, Medicare or alternative minimum tax consequences, any state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences or any other tax consequences other than U.S. federal income tax consequences.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">141</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The following discussion does not describe all the tax consequences that may be relevant to any particular investor or to persons in special tax situations such as:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">banks and certain other financial institutions;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">regulated investment companies;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">real estate investment trusts;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">insurance companies;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">broker-dealers;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">traders that elect to mark to market;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">tax-exempt organizations;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">individual retirement accounts or other tax deferred accounts;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">persons liable for alternative minimum tax or the Medicare contribution tax on net investment income;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">U.S. expatriates;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">persons holding ordinary shares as part of a straddle, hedging, constructive sale, conversion or integrated transaction;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">persons that actually or constructively own 10% or more of our stock by vote or value;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">persons that are resident or ordinarily resident in or have a permanent establishment in a jurisdiction outside the U.S.;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">persons who acquired ordinary shares pursuant to the exercise of any employee share option or otherwise as compensation; or</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">partnerships or other pass-through entities or arrangements and persons holding ordinary shares through such partnerships.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">PROSPECTIVE PURCHASERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS ABOUT THE APPLICATION OF THE U.S. FEDERAL TAX RULES&#160;TO THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES AS WELL AS THE STATE, LOCAL AND NON- U.S. TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF ORDINARY SHARES.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As used herein, the term &#8220;U.S. Holder&#8221; means a beneficial owner of ordinary shares that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is or is treated as:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">an individual who is a citizen or resident of the U.S.;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the U.S., any state thereof or the District of Columbia;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">a trust that (1)&#160;is subject to the supervision of a court within the U.S. and the control of one or more U.S. persons or (2)&#160;has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The tax treatment of a partner in an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes that holds ordinary shares generally will depend on such partner&#8217;s status and the activities of the partnership. A U.S. Holder that is a partner in such partnership should consult its tax advisor.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">142</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Dividends and Other Distributions on Ordinary Shares</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As described in the section entitled &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item&#160;8. Financial Information </i><i style="font-style:italic;">&#8212;A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information &#8212; Dividend Policy</i>,&#8221; we do not anticipate declaring or paying dividends to holders of our ordinary shares in the foreseeable future. However, if we do make distributions of cash or property on our ordinary shares, and subject to the passive foreign investment company considerations discussed below, the gross amount of distributions made by us with respect to ordinary shares (including the amount of any non-U.S. taxes withheld therefrom, if any) generally will be includible as dividend income in a U.S. Holder&#8217;s gross income in the&#160;year received, to the extent such distributions are paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Because we do not maintain calculations of our earnings and profits under U.S. federal income tax principles, a U.S. Holder should expect all such distributions will be reported as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Such dividends will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction allowed to U.S. corporations with respect to dividends received from other U.S. corporations. Dividends received by non-corporate U.S. Holders may be &#8220;qualified dividend income,&#8221; which is taxed at the lower applicable capital gains rate, provided that (1)&#160;(i)&#160;our ordinary shares are listed on and considered readily tradable on an established securities market in the U.S., or (ii)&#160;we are eligible for benefits under a comprehensive U.S. income tax treaty that includes an exchange of information program and which the U.S. Treasury Department has determined is satisfactory for these purposes, (2)&#160;we are not a passive foreign investment company (as discussed below) with respect to the U.S. Holder for either the taxable&#160;year in which the dividend was paid or the preceding taxable&#160;year, and (3)&#160;certain other requirements are met. In this regard, our ordinary shares will generally be considered to be readily tradable on an established securities market in the U.S. if they continue to be listed on Nasdaq. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the availability of the lower rate for dividends paid with respect to ordinary shares. As of the date hereof, there is no income tax treaty in effect between the U.S. and Singapore.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Dividends on the ordinary shares generally will constitute foreign source income for foreign tax credit limitation purposes. Subject to certain complex conditions and limitations, foreign taxes withheld on any distributions on the ordinary shares may be eligible for credit against a U.S. Holder&#8217;s federal income tax liability. If a refund of the tax withheld is available under the laws of the foreign jurisdiction or under a tax treaty, the amount of tax withheld that is refundable will not be eligible for such credit against a U.S. Holder&#8217;s U.S. federal income tax liability (and will not be eligible for the deduction against U.S. federal taxable income). If the dividends constitute qualified dividend income as discussed above, the amount of the dividend taken into account for purposes of calculating the foreign tax credit limitation will generally be limited to the gross amount of the dividend, multiplied by the reduced rate applicable to the qualified dividend income, divided by the highest rate of tax normally applicable to dividends. The limitation on foreign taxes eligible for credit is calculated separately with respect to specific classes of income. For this purpose, dividends distributed by us with respect to ordinary shares will generally constitute &#8220;passive category income.&#8221; A U.S. Holder who does not elect to claim a foreign tax credit for foreign taxes withheld may instead claim a deduction, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, in respect of such withholding, but only for a&#160;year in which such holder elects to do so for all creditable foreign income taxes. U.S. Treasury regulations may restrict the availability of any such credit (or deduction in lieu thereof) based on the nature of the withholding tax imposed by the foreign jurisdiction, though under current IRS guidance taxpayers generally may elect to determine the creditability of foreign taxes without regard to such restrictions for taxable&#160;years ending prior to the&#160;year further relevant guidance is issued. The rules&#160;relating to the determination of the U.S. foreign tax credit are complex, and U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the availability of a foreign tax credit in their particular circumstances and the possibility of claiming a deduction (in lieu of the foreign tax credit) for any foreign taxes paid or withheld.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of Ordinary Shares</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Subject to the passive foreign investment company considerations discussed below, upon a sale or other taxable disposition of ordinary shares, a U.S. Holder will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized and the U.S. Holder&#8217;s adjusted tax basis in such ordinary shares. Any such gain or loss generally will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder&#8217;s holding period in the ordinary shares exceeds one&#160;year. Non-corporate U.S. Holders (including individuals) generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on long-term capital gain at preferential rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to significant limitations. Gain or loss, if any, realized by a U.S. Holder on the sale or other disposition of ordinary shares generally will be treated as U.S. source gain or loss for U.S. foreign tax credit limitation purposes, which will generally limit the availability of foreign tax credits.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">143</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In general, a non-U.S. corporation will be classified as a PFIC for any taxable&#160;year if either: (a)&#160;at least 75% of its gross income is &#8220;passive income&#8221; for purposes of the PFIC rules&#160;or (b)&#160;at least 50% of the value of its assets (generally determined on the basis of a quarterly average) is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income. For this purpose, passive income generally includes interest, dividends, royalties and other investment income, with certain exceptions. For purposes of determining whether we are a PFIC, we will be treated as owning our proportionate share of the assets and earning our proportionate share of the income of any other corporation in which we own, directly or indirectly, 25% or more (by value) of the stock.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Under the PFIC rules, if we were considered a PFIC at any time that a U.S. Holder holds the ordinary shares, we would continue to be treated as a PFIC with respect to such U.S. Holder&#8217;s investment in those ordinary shares unless (i)&#160;we ceased to be a PFIC and (ii)&#160;the U.S. Holder made a &#8220;deemed sale&#8221; election under the PFIC rules.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Based on our current and expected income and assets (taking into account the expected cash proceeds from issuances of our ordinary shares pursuant to the Yorkville Subscription Agreement and our current and anticipated market capitalization), we do not believe we were a PFIC for our taxable year ended December 31, 2024 or presently expect to be a PFIC for our current taxable year. However, no assurance can be given in this regard because the determination of whether we are or will become a PFIC is a fact-intensive inquiry made on an annual basis after the close of each taxable&#160;year and that depends, in part, upon the composition of our income and assets. In addition, the application of the PFIC rules&#160;to companies with our composition of income and assets is subject to significant uncertainty. Fluctuations in the market price of our ordinary shares may cause us to become a PFIC for the current or subsequent taxable&#160;years because the value of our assets for the purpose of the second part of the test described above may be determined by reference to the market price of our ordinary shares. The composition of our income and assets may also be affected by how, and how quickly, we use our liquid assets and the cash raised from issuances of our ordinary shares pursuant to the Yorkville Subscription Agreement. The IRS or a court may disagree with our determinations, including the manner in which we determine the value of our assets and the&#160;percentage of our income and assets that are passive under the PFIC rules. Therefore, there can be no assurance that we will not be a PFIC for the current taxable&#160;year or for any prior or future taxable&#160;year.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">If we are a PFIC at any time that a U.S. Holder holds ordinary shares, any gain recognized by the U.S. Holder on a sale or other disposition of the ordinary shares, as well as the amount of any &#8220;excess distribution&#8221; (defined below) received by the U.S. Holder, would be allocated ratably over the U.S. Holder&#8217;s holding period for the ordinary shares. The amounts allocated to the taxable&#160;year of the sale or other disposition (or the taxable&#160;year of receipt, in the case of an excess distribution) and to any&#160;year before we became a PFIC would be taxed as ordinary income. The amount allocated to each other taxable&#160;year would be subject to tax at the highest rate in effect for individuals or corporations, as appropriate, for that taxable&#160;year, and an interest charge would be imposed. For the purposes of these rules, an excess distribution is the amount by which any distribution received by a U.S. Holder on ordinary shares exceeds 125% of the average of the annual distributions on the ordinary shares received during the preceding three&#160;years or the U.S. Holder&#8217;s holding period, whichever is shorter. Certain elections may be available that would result in alternative treatments (such as mark-to-market treatment) of the ordinary shares if we are considered a PFIC. We do not intend to provide information necessary for U.S. Holders to make qualified electing fund elections which, if available, would result in tax treatment different from (and generally less adverse than) the general tax treatment for PFICs described above.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">If we are a PFIC for any taxable&#160;year during which a U.S. Holder holds our ordinary shares and any of our non-U.S. subsidiaries or other corporate entities in which we own equity interests are also classified as PFICs (each a &#8220;lower-tier PFIC&#8221;), such U.S. Holder would be treated as owning a proportionate amount (by value) of the shares of each such lower-tier PFIC for purposes of the application of these rules. U.S. Holders are advised to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of the PFIC rules&#160;to any lower-tier PFICs we may own.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">If we are considered a PFIC, a U.S. Holder will also be subject to annual information reporting requirements. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors about the potential application of the PFIC rules&#160;to an investment in ordinary shares.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">144</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Information Reporting and Backup Withholding</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Dividend payments with respect to ordinary shares and proceeds from the sale, exchange or redemption of ordinary shares may be subject to information reporting to the IRS and U.S. backup withholding. A U.S. Holder may be eligible for an exemption from backup withholding if the U.S. Holder furnishes a correct taxpayer identification number and makes any other required certification or is otherwise exempt from backup withholding. U.S. Holders who are required to establish their exempt status may be required to provide such certification on IRS Form&#160;W-9. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the application of the U.S. information reporting and backup withholding rules.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Amounts withheld as backup withholding may be credited against a U.S. Holder&#8217;s U.S. federal income tax liability, and such U.S. Holder may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules&#160;by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS and furnishing any required information.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Additional Information Reporting Requirements</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Certain U.S. Holders who are individuals (and certain specified entities) that hold an interest in &#8220;specified foreign financial assets&#8221; (which may include the ordinary shares) are required to report information (on IRS From 8938) relating to such assets, subject to certain exceptions (including an exception for ordinary shares held in accounts maintained by certain financial institutions). Penalties can apply if U.S. Holders fail to satisfy such reporting requirements, and, in such circumstances, the statute of limitations for assessment of tax could be suspended, in whole or part. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the applicability of these requirements to their acquisition and ownership of ordinary shares.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">THE DISCUSSION ABOVE IS A GENERAL SUMMARY. IT DOES NOT COVER ALL TAX MATTERS THAT MAY&#160;BE IMPORTANT TO YOU. EACH PROSPECTIVE PURCHASER SHOULD CONSULT ITS OWN TAX ADVISOR ABOUT THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF AN INVESTMENT IN ORDINARY SHARES UNDER THE INVESTOR&#8217;S OWN CIRCUMSTANCES.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">F.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Dividends and Paying Agents</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Not applicable.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">G.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Statement by Experts</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Not applicable.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">H.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Documents on Display</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We are subject to certain of the informational filing requirements of the Exchange Act. Since we are a &#8220;foreign private issuer,&#8221; we are exempt from the rules&#160;and regulations under the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements, and our officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and &#8220;short-swing&#8221; profit recovery provisions contained in Section&#160;16 of the Exchange Act with respect to their purchase and sale of our ordinary shares. In addition, we are not required to file reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. public companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act. However, we are required to file with the SEC an Annual Report on Form&#160;20-F containing financial statements audited by an independent accounting firm. The SEC also maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains reports and other information that we file with or furnish electronically to the SEC.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our ordinary shares and warrants are quoted on Nasdaq. Information about our Company is also available on our website at www.vinfastauto.us. Our website and the information contained therein or connected thereto will not be deemed to be incorporated into this Annual Report and you should not rely on any such information in making your decision whether to purchase our ordinary shares or warrants.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">145</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">I.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Subsidiary Information</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Not applicable.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">J.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Annual Report to Security Holders</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Not applicable.</p><a id="_5bc2cb33_6c0b_41bd_b969_48494be3fc02"></a><a id="ITEM11QUANTITATIVEANDQUALITATIVEDISCLOSU"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ITEM&#160;11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our future income, cash flows and fair values related to financial instruments are subject to interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, liquidity risk and commodity price risk.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Interest rate risk</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We are exposed to interest rate risk due to our debt obligations with floating interest rates. As of December 31, 2024, VND37,911.0 billion ($1,557.9 million), or 61.2% of our total debt had floating interest rates. We define &#8220;total debt&#8221; as the sum of our short-term and current portion of long-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings and long-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings, excluding borrowings from related parties. We hedge a portion of this risk by entering into interest rate swaps for certain loans and borrowings. The recent rise in interest rates has led to increases in interest rates of our floating interest loans, leading to increases in finance costs. To manage this risk, we monitor market movements to select the appropriate time and terms to consider when entering into these interest rate swaps transactions.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2024, the benchmark used in the majority of our floating rate loans was SOFR plus a margin ranging from 1.2% to 3.6% per year. As of December 31, 2022, the benchmark used in the majority of our floating rate loans was LIBOR (3M or 6M) plus a margin ranging from 0.8% to 3.5% per year. An increase or decrease in the LIBOR of 1.5%, holding all other variables constant, would result in an increase or decrease in the fair value of cross currency interest rate swap derivative instruments of approximately VND254.0 billion or VND263.5 billion, respectively, in our net loss for the year ended December 31, 2022. An increase or decrease in the SOFR of 1.5%, holding all other variables constant, would result in an increase or decrease in the fair value of cross currency interest rate swap derivative instruments of approximately VND348.0 billion or VND348.1 billion, respectively, in our net loss for the year ended December 31, 2023. An increase or decrease in the SOFR of 1.5%, holding all other variables constant, would result in an increase or decrease in the fair value of cross currency interest rate swap derivative instruments of approximately VND79.6 billion ($3.3 million) or VND84.8 billion ($3.5 million), respectively, in our net loss for the year ended December 31, 2024.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Foreign exchange risk</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our functional and reporting currency is Vietnamese Dong. We are exposed to foreign exchange risk in respect of our operating activities, including the import of some supplies and components used in the manufacture of our EVs, which includes the chassis, powertrain, and electrical and electronic parts, and our loans and borrowings denominated in non-VND currencies, in particular U.S. dollars. As of December 31, 2024, 41.0% of our total debt (which consists of our short-term and current portion of long-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings, and long-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings, excluding borrowings from related parties) were denominated in U.S. dollars, 57.4% were denominated in Vietnamese Dong, and 0.7% were denominated in Indonesia Rupiah, 0.7% were denominated in Indian Rupee and 0.2% were denominated in euros. Our exposure to foreign exchange risk will increase as revenue from the sales of EVs and the provision of related services in other markets, such as North America and Europe, which are denominated in foreign currencies, contribute a greater share of our revenue. We hedge a portion of this risk by entering into foreign exchange rates swap and foreign exchange forward contracts for certain loans and borrowings.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">146</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Liquidity risk</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We are exposed to liquidity risk. We have managed this liquidity risk by arranging for long-term credit facilities with the banks, seeking financial support from Vingroup, including in the form of debt financing, corporate loan guarantees, capital contributions and grants, or issuing long-term corporate bonds, to ensure that our outstanding loans and bonds will be repaid after roll out of our EV business and expansion initiatives.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">For more information, see &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item 3. Key Information &#8212; D. Risk Factors &#8212; Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry &#8212; We are a growth stage company in the EV industry and face challenges associated with the marketing and sale of products in different markets &#8221; and &#8220;&#8212; Risks Relating to Our Financial Position and Need for Additional Capital &#8212; We are a growth stage company with a history of losses, negative cash flows from operating activities and negative working capital. We may require additional funding as the Company&#8217;s principal sources of liquidity and its access to capital cannot be assured due to uncertainties as discussed in this Annual Report.&#8221;</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Commodity price risk</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We utilize various commodities in the manufacture of our vehicles and batteries, including steel, aluminum and resin. This exposes us, directly and indirectly, to commodity price risk, as commodity prices are subject to fluctuations due to various factors beyond our control, including market conditions, global demand for these materials and escalations of hostilities, such as the launch of a military action in Ukraine by Russia on February 24, 2022.</p><a id="_780cfcda_c06e_4765_b7e0_ab55b615cbf9"></a><a id="ITEM12DESCRIPTIONOFSECURITIESOTHERTHANEQ"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ITEM&#160;12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">A.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Debt Securities</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Not applicable.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">B.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Warrants and Rights</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Not applicable.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">C.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Other Securities.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Not applicable.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">D.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">American Depositary Shares</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Not applicable.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">147</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_e0d62e5b_de8a_4999_8a57_83fef132ef64"></a><a id="PARTII_170283"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">PART II</b></p><a id="ITEM13DEFAULTSDIVIDENDARREARAGESANDDELIN"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ITEM&#160;13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">None<i style="font-style:italic;">.</i></p><a id="_33639a91_9797_4c4d_b2b3_8ec6d8dae543"></a><a id="ITEM14MATERIALMODIFICATIONSTOTHERIGHTSOF"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ITEM&#160;14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">None.</p><a id="_746f5954_602b_47ac_90d1_c932198d2349"></a><a id="ITEM15CONTROLSANDPROCEDURES_193410"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ITEM&#160;15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Disclosure Controls and Procedures</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules&#160;13a-15(e)&#160;and 15d-15(e)&#160;under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company&#8217;s reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC&#8217;s rules&#160;and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Our management, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December&#160;31, 2024.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Based upon that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that, as of December&#160;31, 2024, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting described below. Notwithstanding the identified material weaknesses, our CEO and CFO have concluded that the consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report fairly present, in all material respects, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Management&#8217;s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (<span style="font-family:'Times';">&#8220;</span>ICFR<span style="font-family:'Times';">&#8221;</span>). In January 2024, we acquired 100 percent of VinES and its subsidiaries, and subsequently, in May 2024, we completed a spin-off of VinES<span style="font-family:'Times';">&#8217;</span> core business operations and assets related to battery pack assembly and battery cell manufacturing to a new subsidiary, VinEG. Management has excluded VinEG and its subsidiaries from its assessment of ICFR as of December 31, 2024. The total assets and revenue attributable to VinEG and its subsidiaries, which were excluded from the assessment, represented approximately 10% and 0.07%, respectively, of our consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our management has assessed the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting based on the Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (<span style="font-family:'Times';">&#8220;</span>COSO<span style="font-family:'Times';">&#8221;</span>). Based on this assessment, our management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2024, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective due to the material weaknesses as described below. Notwithstanding the material weaknesses described herein, we believe that our consolidated financial statements for the periods covered by and included in this annual report are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and fairly present, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for each of the periods presented herein.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The material weaknesses that we have identified relate to:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">certain control activities impacting the financial statements close and consolidation process were not designed and operating effectively, resulting in certain errors not being prevented or detected and corrected in a timely manner;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">insufficient financial reporting and accounting personnel with the appropriate knowledge, skills and experience in applying U.S. GAAP and SEC rules to prepare consolidated financial statements and related disclosures completely and accurately; and</span></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">148</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ineffective IT general controls over key financial reporting applications, programs and data, including periodic monitoring to ensure that program changes were authorized and appropriately tested, as well as the evaluation of the appropriateness of user access rights.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As a result of the foregoing, we developed several key remedial and improvement measures to strengthen our accounting operations and financial reporting functions. The measures that we have implemented and are continuing to implement include:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">conducting internal controls and global compliance training for our employees, as well as in-depth training on ICFR control implementation for our accounting and finance teams. Additionally, we have engaged a professional consulting firm to conduct training on the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the &#8220;SOX Act&#8221;) requirements;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">enhancing our training programs and procedures for reviewing financial statements based on changes to accounting standards and regulations, including the engagement of third-party experts to provide updates on U.S. GAAP, SEC reporting requirements and procedures, and industry expertise in order to upskill our financial reporting and accounting personnel;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">refining the roles and responsibilities we have established for the accounting and financial reporting staff across our Company. We have also enhanced the control layers around U.S. GAAP accounting entries and estimates, timeline monitoring, cooperation between accounting and operational departments for the closing process;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">engaging third-party experts to update our U.S. GAAP accounting policy manual to accommodate new transactions and guidance as we expand into overseas markets; and</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">updating the documentation and testing control procedures used in the preparation of financial statements, including changes in operations, process level and IT general controls, to comply with the requirements of the SOX Act by establishing process guidelines, a risk and control matrix and guidelines for evaluating the effectiveness of ICFR.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:31.5pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 4.5pt;">For Information Technology General Controls, we have developed and are continuing to implement a remediation plan that includes the following key actions:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">performing detailed reviews to evaluate the appropriate segregation of incompatible duties and implementing segregation of duties in user access provisioning and periodic access review. We are also implementing detailed review procedures over privileged access activities to evaluate the appropriateness of these privileged activities; and</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">having developed a comprehensive work plan to support the performance of periodic change monitoring control to evaluate whether changes are properly authorized, tested and approved.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The material weaknesses cannot be considered completely remediated until the applicable controls have operated for a sufficient period and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">While we believe the steps taken to date and those planned for implementation will improve the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, particularly enhancing our accounting policies and procedures for the preparation of U.S. GAAP consolidated financial statements and the knowledge, skills and experience of our financial reporting and accounting personnel in the application of U.S. GAAP and SEC rules, we are only in the process of implementing such remedial measures. Therefore, we will continue to monitor the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting in the areas affected by the material weaknesses described above and perform additional procedures prescribed by management. See &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item 3. Key Information &#8212; D. Risk Factors &#8212; Risks Relating to Our Financial Position &amp; Need for Additional Capital &#8212; We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting that could, if not remediated, impair our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements</i>&#8221; and<i style="font-style:italic;"> </i>&#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">&#8212; Risks Relating to Our Financial Position &amp; Need for Additional Capital - We have restated our financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.</i>&#8221;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The effectiveness of the Company<span style="font-family:'Times';">&#8217;</span>s internal control over financial reporting has been audited by Ernst &amp; Young Vietnam Limited, an independent registered public accounting firms, as stated in their report on our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, which is included herein. See paragraph <span style="font-family:'Times';">&#8220;</span><i style="font-style:italic;">Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm</i><span style="font-family:'Times';">&#8221;</span> of the present Item 15, below.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">149</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Attestation Report of Registered Public Accounting Firm</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst &amp; Young Vietnam Limited, has audited the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report, and as part of its audit, has issued its audit report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024. The report of Ernst &amp; Young Vietnam Limited, is included with our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report and is incorporated herein by reference.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Except as discussed above, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2024, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, including ours, is subject to inherent limitations, including the exercise of judgment in designing, implementing, operating, and evaluating the controls and procedures, and the inability to eliminate misconduct completely. Accordingly, in designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any system of internal control over financial reporting, including ours, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable assurance, not absolute assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs. Moreover, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. We intend to continue to monitor and upgrade our internal controls as necessary or appropriate for our business but cannot assure you that such improvements will be sufficient to provide us with effective internal control over financial reporting.</p><a id="_60067ac2_1259_49a8_bfad_5ef117f9a90f"></a><a id="ITEM16RESERVED_154280"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ITEM&#160;16. [RESERVED]</b></p><a id="_76fd11ca_f860_4fd6_b23d_6672644d64b5"></a><a id="ITEM16AAUDITCOMMITTEEFINANCIALEXPERT_916"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ITEM&#160;16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our Board has determined that each of Mr. Ling and Mr. Tham qualify as an audit committee financial expert as defined in Item 16A of Form 20-F. Each member of the Audit Committee is an independent director within the meaning of the Nasdaq listing rules and the criteria for independence set forth in Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act.</p><a id="_875475de_9aa3_4da4_ac97_5c555bfbbc25"></a><a id="ITEM16BCODEOFBUSINESSCONDUCTANDETHICS_83"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ITEM&#160;16B. CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our Company has adopted, and recently updated, a Code of Conduct, which covers a broad range of matters including the handling of conflicts of interest, compliance issues and other corporate policies such as equal opportunity and non-discrimination standards. This Code of Conduct applies to all of our Company&#8217;s executive officers, Board members and employees. We did not grant any waivers to the Code of Conduct during the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2024.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;">Our Code of Conduct is available on our website at https://vinfastauto.us/investor-relations/governance. Our Code of Conduct is not incorporated by reference to this Annual Report.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">150</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:11.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_9a58c0db_0c64_4c11_b2c6_45e8c987ecd6"></a><a id="ITEM16CPRINCIPALACCOUNTANTFEESANDSERVICE"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ITEM&#160;16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;">The following table sets forth the aggregate audit and audit-related fees, tax fees and all other fees billed or accrued for professional services rendered by our principal accountants Ernst&#160;&amp; Young Vietnam Limited for fiscal&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2023 and 2024:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.43%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Year&#160;ended&#160;December&#160;31,</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.51%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr style="height:0pt;visibility:hidden;"><td colspan="5" style="padding:0pt;"/></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(in&#160;thousands&#160;of&#160;USD)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76.14%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Audit Fees<sup style="font-size:7.5pt;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;">(1)</sup></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 5,620.8</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 10,950.0</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Audit-Related Fees<sup style="font-size:7.5pt;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;">(2)</sup></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 1,265.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> &#8212;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76.14%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Tax Fees<sup style="font-size:7.5pt;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;">(3)</sup></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> &#8212;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">All Other Fees<sup style="font-size:7.5pt;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;">(4)</sup></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.51%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> &#8212;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76.14%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.51%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> 6,885.8</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;"> 10,950.0</b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(1)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8220;Audit fees&#8221; means the aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by our independent registered public accounting firm for the audit of our annual financial statements and other audit services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm in connection with regulatory filings to the SEC.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(2)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8220;Audit-related fees&#8221; means the aggregate fees listed for professional services rendered by our independent registered public accounting firm related to the audit of our financial statements that are not reported under &#8220;audit fees.&#8221;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(3)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8220;Tax fees&#8221; means the aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(4)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8220;Other fees&#8221; means the aggregate fees billed for transaction and other advisory services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Pre-approval Policies and Procedures of the Audit Committee</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Under applicable SEC rules, our Audit Committee must pre-approve audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services to be provided by the principal accountant to ensure that the independence of the principal accountant under such rules&#160;is not impaired as a result of the provision of any of these services, unless the engagement is entered into pursuant to appropriate pre-approval policies established by our Audit Committee or if such service falls within available exceptions under SEC rules. Our Audit Committee has adopted an audit and non-audit services pre-approval policy which lists particular audit and non-audit services that may be provided without specific pre-approval.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">All services provided by our principal accountants in 2024 detailed in the table above were approved by our Audit Committee.</p><a id="_b8095c36_43b7_41ca_9ae6_d686292ff2bb"></a><a id="ITEM16DEXEMPTIONSFROMTHELISTINGSTANDARDS"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ITEM&#160;16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Not applicable.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">151</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_a30f8091_6a44_49f5_ad63_859a0ed7618b"></a><a id="ITEM16EPURCHASESOFEQUITYSECURITIESBYTHEI"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ITEM&#160;16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">None.</p><a id="_88f7d013_36f8_4da3_b78d_ab3579e6cda7"></a><a id="ITEM16FCHANGEINREGISTRANTSCERTIFYINGACCO"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ITEM&#160;16F. CHANGE IN REGISTRANT&#8217;S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">None.</p><a id="_ea0fbb1d_5a38_4bf2_848d_e493a268646f"></a><a id="ITEM16GCORPORATEGOVERNANCE_837305"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ITEM&#160;16G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We are a &#8220;foreign private issuer&#8221; under the securities laws of the United States and the rules&#160;of Nasdaq. Subject to certain exceptions, the rules&#160;of Nasdaq permit a foreign private issuer to follow its home country practice in lieu of the listing requirements of Nasdaq. We intend to follow home country practices in lieu of the listing requirements of Nasdaq with regard to the following:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The requirement under Section&#160;5605(b)(1)&#160;of the Nasdaq listing rules&#160;that a company&#8217;s board of directors to be comprised of a majority of independent directors. Our Board currently consists of six members, including two independent directors.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The requirement under Section&#160;</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">5605(b)(2)&#160;of the Nasdaq listing rules&#160;that the independent directors must have regularly scheduled meetings with only the independent directors present.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The requirement under Section&#160;5605(c)(2)(A)&#160;of the Nasdaq listing rules&#160;that companies must have an audit committee of at least three members. Our Audit Committee currently consists of two members that are independent directors and that meet the criteria for independence under Rule&#160;10A-3(b)(1)&#160;of the Exchange Act.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The requirement under Section&#160;5605(d)(2)&#160;of the Nasdaq listing rules&#160;that companies must have a compensation committee and that each company must have a compensation committee comprising of at least two independent directors. Our Compensation Committee currently consists of two members, both of whom are independent director.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The requirement under Section&#160;5605(e)(1)&#160;of the Nasdaq listing rules&#160;that director nominees to be selected or recommended for selection by the board in a vote in which only independent directors participate, or a nominations committee comprised solely of independent directors. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee currently consists of three members, each of whom is a non-independent director.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The requirement under Section&#160;5620(c)&#160;of the Nasdaq listing rules&#160;that a quorum specified in a company&#8217;s by-laws for any meeting of the holders of common stock must consist of at least 33 1/3% of the outstanding shares of a company&#8217;s common voting stock.</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> Our constitution provides that the quorum at any general meeting shall be two members present in person or by proxy.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We intend to rely on the exemptions listed above and may in the future elect to follow home country practices with regard to other matters. See &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item&#160;3. Key Information&#160;&#8212; D. Risk Factors&#160;&#8212; </i><i style="font-style:italic;">Risks Relating to Ownership of Our Securities&#160;&#8212; As we are a &#8220;foreign private issuer&#8221; and intend to follow certain home country corporate governance practices, our shareholders may not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all corporate governance requirements from </i><i style="font-style:italic;">Nasdaq</i>.&#8221;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">152</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_b2b8fdc5_4c2a_48c9_a147_5133cc5b109d"></a><a id="ITEM16HMINESAFETYDISCLOSURE_602692"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ITEM&#160;16H. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Not applicable.</p><a id="_e50dc2a9_de73_4184_a863_daea849d0e3d"></a><a id="ITEM16IDISCLOSUREREGARDINGFOREIGNJURISDI"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ITEM&#160;16I. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;">Not applicable.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><a id="_0b3272d5_3f5a_4f55_9629_8b8147699654"></a><a id="ITEM16JINSIDERTRADINGPOLICIES_788597"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ITEM&#160;16J. INSIDER TRADING POLICIES</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" format="ixt:fixed-true" name="ecd:InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag" id="Narr_dgzUqvXwBE-HC6B2MltXSA">We have adopted an insider trading policy</ix:nonNumeric> setting forth procedures governing the purchase, sale, and/or other dispositions of our securities by our directors, officers and employees, or us, that are reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and listing standards applicable to us. Our insider trading policy is attached as Exhibit 11.1 to this Annual Report.</p><a id="_3ceae2e8_291b_465d_96ac_b6a02692e1ab"></a><a id="ITEM16KCYBERSECURITY_349829"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ITEM&#160;16K. CYBERSECURITY.</b></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock" id="Tb_pIlVzmq3PkGX59qeqmJx1Q" continuedAt="Tb_pIlVzmq3PkGX59qeqmJx1Q_cont1" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Risk Management and Strategy</b></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedTextBlock" id="Group_Pen2uDGiqkaGDqsbJLJ2Sg" continuedAt="Group_Pen2uDGiqkaGDqsbJLJ2Sg_2" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have developed and are in the process of implementing a cybersecurity risk management program intended to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our critical systems and information.</p></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our cybersecurity risk management program is based on the National Institute of Standards and Technology Cybersecurity Framework (the &#8220;NIST CSF&#8221;). This does not imply that we meet any particular technical standards, specifications, or requirements, only that we use the NIST CSF as a guide to help us identify, assess, and manage cybersecurity risks relevant to our business.</p><ix:continuation id="Group_Pen2uDGiqkaGDqsbJLJ2Sg_2" continuedAt="Group_Pen2uDGiqkaGDqsbJLJ2Sg_3"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The way we currently manage our cybersecurity risk includes:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">risk assessments designed to help identify material cybersecurity risks to our critical systems, information, products, services, and our broader enterprise IT environment;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">a security team principally responsible for managing: (1)&#160;our cybersecurity risk assessment processes, (2)&#160;our security controls, and (3)&#160;our response to cybersecurity incidents;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">backup and recovery procedures for critical systems and data;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">a cybersecurity incident response plan that includes procedures for responding to cybersecurity incidents;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the use of external service providers, where appropriate, to assess, test, or otherwise assist with aspects of our security controls; and</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">cybersecurity awareness training of our employees, incident response personnel, and senior management.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="Group_Pen2uDGiqkaGDqsbJLJ2Sg_3" continuedAt="Group_Pen2uDGiqkaGDqsbJLJ2Sg_3_cont1"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:continuation></ix:nonNumeric></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">153</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><ix:continuation id="Tb_pIlVzmq3PkGX59qeqmJx1Q_cont1"><ix:continuation id="Group_Pen2uDGiqkaGDqsbJLJ2Sg_3_cont1"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We are in the process of <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" format="ixt:fixed-true" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedFlag" id="Narr_6f8iFdP3d0aU8gr3Qs0iag">implementing</ix:nonNumeric> our cybersecurity risk management program into our overall enterprise risk management program to <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" format="ixt:fixed-true" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskThirdPartyOversightAndIdentificationProcessesFlag" id="Narr_LeXQ9izQK0C9DyAjf1j97w">oversee and identify risks</ix:nonNumeric> from cybersecurity threats associated with our use of any <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" format="ixt:fixed-true" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementThirdPartyEngagedFlag" id="Narr_yAKvHyRvhEi-aDF4EuDB6A">third-party</ix:nonNumeric> service providers.</p></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" format="ixt:fixed-false" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantFlag" id="Narr_3wPGexmDMU63N_HWiCDEsw">not identified risks from known cybersecurity threats</ix:nonNumeric>, including as a result of any prior cybersecurity incidents, that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect us, including our operations, business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. We face risks from cybersecurity threats that, if realized, are reasonably likely to materially affect us, including our operations, business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. See &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item&#160;3. Key Information&#160;&#8212;</i><i style="font-style:italic;"> D. </i><i style="font-style:italic;">Risk Factors&#160;&#8212; Risks Relating to Information Technology, Cybersecurity and Data Privacy</i>.&#8221;</p></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Governance</b></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock" id="Tb_Hj5ASOO69Eu0I_UAU_kjfA" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Cybersecurity risk is an important consideration in our Board&#8217;s management of operational risk. As part of its risk management oversight function, our <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock" id="Tb_snnLO1FNk0ajJmI1weZ4JQ" escape="true">Audit Committee</ix:nonNumeric> supports our Board in discharging its oversight duties. Our Audit Committee oversees management&#8217;s implementation of our cybersecurity risk management program. <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock" id="Tb_iVccLTPKaEiFYUI39n36gA" escape="true">Our management team has implemented processes to update our Audit Committee, as necessary, regarding any material cybersecurity incidents, as well as any incidents with lesser impact potential. Our Audit Committee <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" format="ixt:fixed-true" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleReportToBoardFlag" id="Narr_IQ3Km3Hs3U66JusiGAr3SA">is expected to report to our Board</ix:nonNumeric> regarding material activities related to cybersecurity.</ix:nonNumeric></p></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskRoleOfManagementTextBlock" id="Tb_CTNL_IQQwECY2v6RFtms0g" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock" id="Tb_pZxJ7svT20afVT0meWExTw" escape="true">Our management team is responsible for assessing and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats. <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" format="ixt:fixed-true" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleFlag" id="Narr_tBsHKh76bUq2xF1KoFE6zg">Our IT department</ix:nonNumeric>, including our Deputy CEO in charge of IT, is responsible for our cybersecurity program and directly supervises internal personnel and external consultants.</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementExpertiseOfManagementResponsibleTextBlock" id="Tb_OM5WlaIdvkiW9Cn0E_IhAA" escape="true">Our cybersecurity team possesses diverse experience across various cybersecurity specializations, covering IT, operational technology, and security infrastructure.</ix:nonNumeric> For automotive security, our Electric &amp; Electronic (&#8220;EE&#8221;) department, including our Deputy CEO in charge of EE is responsible for ensuring the safety and protection of our vehicles by implementing security measures, monitoring access, and preventing theft or unauthorized use.</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="cyd:CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingManagementOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock" id="Tb_H-vgAYiM1USHNoSJHUdU-A" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our management team supervises efforts to prevent, detect, mitigate, and remediate cybersecurity risks and incidents through various means, which may include briefings from internal security personnel; threat intelligence and other information obtained from governmental, public or private sources, including external consultants engaged by us; and alerts and reports produced by security tools deployed in the IT environment.</p></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">154</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_1e68de1f_6e55_4daa_9ef5_801abd0741a0"></a><a id="PARTIII_752613"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">PART&#160;III</b></p><a id="ITEM17FINANCIALSTATEMENTS_891790"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ITEM&#160;17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">See &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item&#160;18. Financial Statements</i>.&#8221;</p><a id="_ddb3cbf5_6378_4e41_a194_6ff0c7f5a161"></a><a id="ITEM18FINANCIALSTATEMENTS_543313"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ITEM&#160;18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The audited consolidated financial statements as required under Item&#160;18 are attached hereto beginning on page&#160;F-1 of this Annual Report.</p><a id="_adf8b2fb_c63a_4df3_ad56_e96964e181bb"></a><a id="ITEM19EXHIBITS_23665"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ITEM&#160;19. EXHIBITS</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">List all exhibits filed as part of the registration statement or annual report, including exhibits incorporated by reference.</p><a id="EXHIBITINDEX_224302"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">EXHIBIT&#160;INDEX</b></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;table-layout:auto;width:100%;"><tr><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Exhibit</b></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Description</b></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></th><th colspan="7" style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;white-space:normal;width:43.07%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Incorporated by Reference</b></p></th></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Form</b></p></th><th colspan="3" style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">File</b><b style="font-weight:bold;"><br/></b><b style="font-weight:bold;">Number</b></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Exhibit</b></p></th><th colspan="2" style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Filing Date</b></p></th></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">1.1</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000119312523215977/d468546dex11.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Constitution of VinFast</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form 20-F</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">001-41782</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">1.1</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">August 18, 2023</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">2.1</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000119312523215977/d468546dex21.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Specimen Ordinary Share Certificate of VinFast</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form 20-F</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">001-41782</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">2.1</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">August 18, 2023</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">2.2</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000119312523167483/d398992dex45.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Specimen Warrant Certificate of VinFast</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form F-4/A</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">333-272663</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.5</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">June 15, 2023</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">2.3</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000119312523215977/d468546dex47.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement (including the Warrant Agreement annexed therein), dated as of August 11, 2023, by and among VinFast, Black Spade and Continental Stock Transfer &amp; Trust Company</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form 20-F</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">001-41782</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.7</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">August 18, 2023</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">2.4</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000110465924051842/vfs-20231231xex2d4.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Description of securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act</span></a> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form 20-F</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">001-41782</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">2.4</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">April 25, 2024</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.1</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000119312523167483/d398992df4.htm#ii398992_1"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Business Combination Agreement, dated as of May 12, 2023, by and among VinFast, Black Spade and Merger Sub</span></a> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form F-4/A</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">333-272663</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">2.1</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">June 15, 2023</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.2</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000119312523167483/d398992df4.htm#rom398992_42aa"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">First Amendment to Business Combination Agreement, dated as of June 14, 2023 by and among VinFast, Black Spade and Merger Sub</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form F-4/A</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">333-272663</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">2.2</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">June 15, 2023</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.3&#8224;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000119312523167483/d398992dex101.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Shareholders Support and Lock-Up Agreement and Deed, dated May 12, 2023, between VinFast and Black Spade</span></a> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form F-4/A</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">333-272663</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">10.1</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">June 15, 2023</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.4&#8224;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000119312523167483/d398992dex102.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Sponsor Support and Lock-Up Agreement and Deed, dated May 12, 2023, among VinFast, Black Spade and the Sponsor</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form F-4/A</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">333-272663</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">10.2</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">June 15, 2023</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.5</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000119312523167483/d398992dex103.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">First Amendment to Sponsor Support Agreement, dated as of June 14, 2023, by and among VinFast, Black Spade and the Sponsor</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form F-4/A</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">333-272663</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">10.3</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">June 15, 2023</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.6</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000119312523215977/d468546dex46.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 11, 2023, by and among VinFast and the holder parties thereto</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form 20-F</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">001-41782</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.6</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">August 18, 2023</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.7+</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000119312523215977/d468546dex49.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">VinFast Incentive Award Plan</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form 20-F</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">001-41782</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.9</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">August 18, 2023</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.8+</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000119312523167483/d398992dex1011.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Form of Indemnification Agreement between VinFast and its Directors and Officers</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form F-4/A</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">333-272663</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">10.11</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">June 15, 2023</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.9&#8225;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000119312523167483/d398992dex1012.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">In-Principal Asset Sale Agreement, dated December 30, 2021, between VinES and VinFast Vietnam</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form F-4/A</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">333-272663</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">10.12</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">June 15, 2023</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.10&#8225;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000119312523167483/d398992dex1013.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Amendment and Supplement to the In-Principal Asset Sale Agreement, dated March 25, 2022, between VinES and VinFast Vietnam</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form F-4/A</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">333-272663</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">10.13</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">June 15, 2023</p></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">155</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;table-layout:auto;width:100%;"><tr><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Exhibit</b></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Description</b></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></th><th colspan="7" style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;white-space:normal;width:43.07%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Incorporated by Reference</b></p></th></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Form</b></p></th><th colspan="3" style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">File</b><b style="font-weight:bold;"><br/></b><b style="font-weight:bold;">Number</b></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Exhibit</b></p></th><th colspan="2" style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Filing Date</b></p></th></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.11&#8225;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000119312523167483/d398992dex1014.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Amendment and Supplement No. 2 to the In-Principal Asset Sale Agreement, dated May 15, 2022, between VinES and VinFast Vietnam</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form F-4/A</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">333-272663</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">10.14</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">June 15, 2023</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.12&#8225;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000119312523167483/d398992dex1015.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Battery Sale and Purchase Framework Agreement, dated September 23, 2022, between VinES and VinFast Vietnam</span></a> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form F-4/A</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">333-272663</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">10.15</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">June 15, 2023</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.13&#8225;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000119312523167483/d398992dex1016.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Consultancy Service Agreement, dated September 23, 2022, between VinES and VinFast Vietnam</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form F-4/A</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">333-272663</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">10.16</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">June 15, 2023</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.15&#8225;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000119312523167483/d398992dex1017.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">In-principle Agreement for Purchase of Goods, dated October 29, 2022, between VinES and VinFast Vietnam</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form F-4/A</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">333-272663</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">10.17</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">June 15, 2023</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.16&#8225;&#8224;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000119312523167483/d398992dex1018.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Factory Lease Agreement, dated February 24, 2022, between VHIZ JSC and VinFast Vietnam</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form F-4/A</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">333-272663</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">10.18</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">June 15, 2023</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.17&#8225;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000119312523167483/d398992dex1019.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Amendment No. 2 to the Factory Lease Agreement, dated February 28, 2022, between VHIZ JSC and VinFast Vietnam</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form F-4/A</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">333-272663</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">10.19</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">June 15, 2023</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.18&#8225;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000119312523167483/d398992dex1020.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Amendment No. 3 to the Factory Lease Agreement, dated March 29, 2022, between VHIZ JSC and VinFast Vietnam</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form F-4/A</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">333-272663</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">10.20</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">June 15, 2023</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.19&#8225;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000110465924051842/vfs-20231231xex4d19.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Amendment No. 4 to the Factory Lease Agreement, dated November 1, 2022, between VHIZ JSC and VinFast Vietnam</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form 20-F</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">001-41782</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.19</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">April 25, 2024</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.20&#8225;&#8224;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000110465924051842/vfs-20231231xex4d20.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Amendment No. 5 to the Factory Lease Agreement, dated December 10, 2022, between VHIZ JSC and VinFast Vietnam</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form 20-F</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">001-41782</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.20</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">April 25, 2024</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.21&#8225;&#8224;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000110465924051842/vfs-20231231xex4d21.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Factory Lease Agreement, dated January 15, 2023, between VHIZ JSC and VinFast Vietnam</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form 20-F</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">001-41782</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.21</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">April 25, 2024</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.22&#8225;&#8224;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000110465924051842/vfs-20231231xex4d22.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Amendment No. 5 to the Factory Lease Agreement, dated February 1, 2023, between VHIZ JSC and VinFast Vietnam</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form 20-F</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">001-41782</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.22</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">April 25, 2024</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.23&#8225;&#8224;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000110465924051842/vfs-20231231xex4d23.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Amendment No.6 to the Factory Lease Agreement, dated October 1, 2023, between VHIZ JSC and VinFast Vietnam</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form 20-F</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">001-41782</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.23</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">April 25, 2024</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.24*</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="vfs-20241231xex4d24.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Financial Support Letter, dated April 15, 2025, by and between Vingroup and VinFast</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.25*&#8225;&#8224;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="vfs-20241231xex4d25.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Amendment No. 7 to the Factory Lease Agreement, dated July 5, 2024, between VHIZ JSC and VinFast Vietnam</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.26*&#8225;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="vfs-20241231xex4d26.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Amendment No. 8 to the Factory Lease Agreement, dated November 1, 2024, between VHIZ JSC and VinFast Vietnam</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.27&#8225;&#8224;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000119312523167483/d398992dex1022.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Deed Poll, dated April 29, 2022, relating to Vingroup&#8217;s fixed rate exchangeable bonds due 2027</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form F-4/A</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">333-272663</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">10.22</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">June 15, 2023</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.28&#8225;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000110465924051842/vfs-20231231xex4d26.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Supplemental Deed Poll, dated April 12, 2024, relating to Vingroup&#8217;s $625,000,000 fixed rate exchangeable bonds due 2027</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form 20-F</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">001-41782</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.26</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">April 25, 2024</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.29</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000119312523167483/d398992dex1025.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Site Development Agreement, dated July 1, 2022, by and between the North Carolina Department of Commerce, VinFast Manufacturing US, LLC and Vingroup.</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form F-4/A</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">333-272663</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">10.25</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">June 15, 2023</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.30</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000119312523167483/d398992dex1026.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Option to Purchase Real Estate, dated November 8, 2022, by and between North Carolina Department of Commerce and VinFast Manufacturing US, LLC</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form F-4/A</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">333-272663</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">10.26</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">June 15, 2023</p></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">156</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:11.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;table-layout:auto;width:100%;"><tr><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Exhibit</b></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Description</b></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></th><th colspan="7" style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;white-space:normal;width:43.07%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Incorporated by Reference</b></p></th></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Form</b></p></th><th colspan="3" style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">File</b><b style="font-weight:bold;"><br/></b><b style="font-weight:bold;">Number</b></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Exhibit</b></p></th><th colspan="2" style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Filing Date</b></p></th></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.31</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000119312523167483/d398992dex1027.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Community Economic Development Agreement, dated March 29, 2022, by and between the Economic Investment Committee of the State of North Carolina, VinFast Manufacturing US, LLC, VinFast Vietnam, VinFast Trading &amp; Investment Pte. Ltd. and VinES</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form F-4/A</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">333-272663</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">10.27</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">June 15, 2023</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.32</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000119312523180603/d398992dex1028.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Ordinary Shares Subscription Agreement, dated June 30, 2023, by and between VinFast and Gotion</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form F-4/A</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">333-272663</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">10.28</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">June 15, 2023</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.33</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000119312523215977/d468546dex428.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Backstop Subscription Agreement, dated August 10, 2023, by and among VinFast, Black Spade and Lucky Life</span></a> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form 20-F</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">001-41782</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.28</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">August 18, 2023</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">4.34</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000119312523259553/d559114dex991.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Standby Equity Subscription Agreement, dated October 20, 2023, by and between VinFast and Yorkville</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form 6-K</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">001-41782</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">99.1</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">October 20, 2023</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">8.1*</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="vfs-20241231xex8d1.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">List of subsidiaries of VinFast</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">11.1*</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="vfs-20241231xex11d1.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Insider Trading Compliance Policy</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:11.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:6.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:14.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">12.1*</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="vfs-20241231xex12d1.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"/></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">12.2*</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="vfs-20241231xex12d2.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">13.1*</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="vfs-20241231xex13d1.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">13.2*</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="vfs-20241231xex13d2.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">15.1*</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="vfs-20241231xex15d1.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Consent of Ernst &amp; Young Vietnam Limited, an independent registered public accounting firm.</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">97.1</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1913510/000110465924051842/vfs-20231231xex97d1.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">VinFast Policy for Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Form 20-F</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:10.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">001-41782</p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;width:7.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">97.1</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:14.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">April 25, 2024</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">101.INS* </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Inline XBRL Instance Document.</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"/></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">101.SCH* </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"/></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">101.CAL* </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"/></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">101.DEF* </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"/></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">101.LAB* </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"/></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">101.PRE* </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"/></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:8.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">104* </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;">Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:2.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:43.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"/></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">*</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Filed herewith.</p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#8224;</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Annexes, schedules and exhibits to this Exhibit&#160;omitted pursuant to Regulation&#160;S-K&#160;Item&#160;601(a)(5). The Registrant agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted annex, schedule or exhibit to the SEC upon request.</p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#8225;</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Certain confidential portions (indicated by brackets and asterisks) have been omitted from this Exhibit&#160;pursuant to Regulation&#160;S-K&#160;Item&#160;601(b)(2).</p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">+</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan.</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">157</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_bed8f098_8fb3_4eea_bb00_e6888f33b371"></a><a id="SIGNATURES_816740"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">SIGNATURES</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form&#160;20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this Annual Report on its behalf.</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VINFAST AUTO LTD.</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Date: April 28, 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">By:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">/s/ Le Thi Thu Thuy</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Name: Le Thi Thu Thuy</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Title: Chairwoman and Director</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="display:none;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';line-height:0pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">158</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_4c382ae3_7e56_4743_aa93_ea51ae358a3d"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 144pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 144pt;">Consolidated financial statements</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 144pt;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years then ended</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="display:none;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';line-height:0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_9958f5ad_9e62_4cb3_b57a_cbff40658a45"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">CONTENTS</b></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;width:99.9%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;width:88.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:11.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:88.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:11.58%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Pages</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:88.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#REPORTOFINDEPENDENTREGISTEREDPUBLICACCOU"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Report of independent registered public accounting firm</span></a> (PCAOB ID <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="dei:AuditorFirmId" id="Narr_XEC8x1Iv10qX39vp0jpCLg">3080</ix:nonNumeric>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:11.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">F-2</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:88.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#CONSOLIDATEDBALANCESHEETS_650291"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2024 and 2023</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:11.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">F-7 &#8211; F-8</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:88.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFOPERATIONS_72316"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:11.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">F-9</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:88.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTOFOTHERCOMPREHENSIV"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Consolidated statements of other comprehensive loss for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:11.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">F-10</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:88.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFSHAREHOLDERSEQUI"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Consolidated statements of shareholders&#8217; equity for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:11.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">F-11 &#8211; F-13</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:88.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCASHFLOWS_195119"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:11.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">F-14 &#8211; F-15</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:88.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#a1ORGANIZATIONANDNATUREOFOPERATIONS_6511"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Notes to the consolidated financial statements</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:11.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">F-16 &#8211; F-80</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="display:none;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';line-height:0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-1</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_318d029b_4917_4599_801c_ac47643b5d05"></a><a id="REPORTOFINDEPENDENTREGISTEREDPUBLICACCOU"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of VinFast Auto Ltd.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Opinion on the Financial Statements</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of VinFast Auto Ltd. (&#8220;VinFast Auto&#8221; or &#8220;the Company&#8221;) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, shareholders&#8217; equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the &#8220;consolidated financial statements&#8221;). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024, in conformity with United States of America generally accepted accounting principles.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) and our report dated April 28, 2025 expressed an adverse opinion thereon.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">The Company&#8217;s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations, has a working capital deficiency, and has stated that substantial doubt exists about the Company&#8217;s ability to continue as a going concern. Management&#8217;s evaluation of the events and conditions and management&#8217;s plans regarding these matters are also described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Reorganization of entities under common control</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has retrospectively adjusted to include the historical financial statements of VinEG Green Energy Solutions Joint Stock Company and its subsidiaries since the establishment.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Basis for Opinion</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company&#8217;s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company&#8217;s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Critical Audit Matters</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-2</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Warranty Reserve</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Description of the Matter</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of 31 December 2024, the aggregate carrying amount of the warranty reserve amounted to VND5,629,435 million and it is included in other current liabilities and other non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. As disclosed in Note 2(l) to the consolidated financial statements, the Group provides manufacturer&#8217;s warranty on all new vehicles at the time of vehicle sale. The Group accrues a warranty reserve for the vehicles sold, based on the best estimate of projected costs to repair or replace items under warranties including recalls when identified. Management engaged an independent actuary expert to assist them in the determination of warranty reserve for vehicles. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Auditing the warranty reserve is complex given that the Group only commenced volume production of VinFast vehicles in June 2019, therefore management&#8217;s experience with warranty claims is limited. In addition, the estimation of warranty reserves involved significant judgments and estimates used by management related to the nature, frequency and average costs of claims. This involved significant auditor judgment, subjectivity, and effort in designing and performing procedures to evaluate management&#8217;s significant assumptions for the warranty reserve of VinFast vehicle models. In addition, the audit effort included the involvement of professionals with specialized skills and knowledge to assist in performing these procedures.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our audit procedures included, testing management&#8217;s process in developing their estimates on the nature, frequency and average costs of claims and evaluating the reasonableness of these significant assumptions by testing the completeness and accuracy of historical vehicle claims processed and testing that such claims were appropriately used by management in the estimation of claims; comparing against actual claims incurred to date, evaluating relevant external market and industry data; checking arithmetic accuracy of management&#8217;s computation of the warranty reserve; assessing the competency, objectivity and capabilities of the independent actuary engaged by management. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We involved our internal specialist to assist in evaluating the reasonableness of certain aspects of management&#8217;s significant assumptions related to the nature, frequency and average costs of claims and developing an independent estimate of warranty reserve for VinFast vehicle models.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We also assessed the adequacy of the Group&#8217;s related disclosures in note&#160;2(l) to the consolidated financial statements with respect to the warranty reserve.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Impairment of long-lived assets</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Description of the Matter</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As described in Note 2(j) to the consolidated financial statements, the Group evaluates the recoverability of its long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, intangible assets with finite lives and right-of-use assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable. As of December 31, 2024, long-lived assets included property, plant and equipment amounting to VND78,699,515 million, intangible assets amounting to VND1,164,635 million and right-of use assets amounting to VND5,130,225 million, of which an asset group comprising of sales of cars represented a significant part of the aggregate balance. The recoverability assessment of this asset group required judgments and estimates and hence, is a critical audit matter.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group evaluates the recoverability of the asset group comprising of sales of cars by comparing the carrying amount of the assets to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition using key assumptions including revenue growth and gross margin improvements. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the assets, the Group recognizes an impairment loss on long-lived assets for the excess of the carrying amount of the assets over their fair value.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Auditing the recoverability of the identified asset group above is complex due to the use of key underlying assumptions and estimates in the preparation of undiscounted cash flows including revenue growth and gross margin improvements. These assumptions and estimates required management to exercise significant judgment and are subject to uncertainties, which are forward-looking and based on expectations about future economic and market conditions.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-3</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our audit procedures included, among others, obtaining an understanding of the process applied by management in the preparation of the undiscounted cash flows including the determination of key assumptions with regards to revenue growth and gross margin improvements. We assessed the reasonableness of such assumptions by comparing them against the Group&#8217;s business strategies and taking into consideration current industry and economic trends. We also reviewed financial results in earnings performance compared to prior periods, negative cash flows from operations, and assessed whether these would represent impairment indicators, when applicable.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We inquired management to obtain an understanding of changes in the businesses, read industry journals and publications to independently identify changes in the environments or the geographic areas and evaluating whether management has considered identified changes, if any, assessing the appropriateness of methodologies, testing the significant assumptions discussed above and testing the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data used by the Group in its analysis. We compared the significant assumptions used by management to current industry and economic trends, as well as historical results. We assessed the historical accuracy of management&#8217;s estimates and performed sensitivity analysis of significant assumptions to evaluate the changes in the undiscounted cash flows of the asset groups that would result from changes in the assumptions. We also involved valuation specialists in evaluating the reasonableness of certain aspects of management&#8217;s assumptions related to overall method and revenue growth.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We also assessed the adequacy of the Group&#8217;s related disclosures in note 2(j) to the consolidated financial statements with respect to the impairment of long-lived assets.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">/s/ <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="dei:AuditorName" id="Narr_pquZpjUnTkSD7vNnDS64Bw">Ernst &amp; Young Vietnam Limited</ix:nonNumeric></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have served as the Company&#8217;s auditor since 2017.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="dei:AuditorLocation" id="Narr_mada0lcDdUuNUXW4mfdVhQ">Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam</ix:nonNumeric></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">April 28, 2025</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-4</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of VinFast Auto Ltd.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have audited VinFast Auto Ltd.&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control&#8212;Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, because of the effect of the material weaknesses described below on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, VinFast Auto Ltd. (&#8220;the Company&#8221;) has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on the COSO criteria.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As indicated in the accompanying Management&#8217;s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, management&#8217;s assessment of and conclusion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting did not include the internal controls of VinEG Green Energy Solutions Joint Stock Company (&#8220;VinEG&#8221;) and its subsidiaries, which are included in the 2024 consolidated financial statements of the Company and constituted 10% of total assets as of December 31, 2024 and 0.07% of revenues for the year then ended. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of the Company also did not include an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of VinEG and its subsidiaries.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company&#8217;s annual financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The following material weaknesses have been identified and included in management&#8217;s assessment. Management has identified material weaknesses associated with (i) the Company has insufficient financial reporting and accounting personnel with the appropriate knowledge, skills and experience in applying U.S. GAAP and SEC rules to prepare consolidated financial statements and related disclosures completely and accurately, (ii) certain control activities impacting the financial statements close and consolidation process were not designed and operating effectively, resulting in certain errors not being prevented or detected and corrected in a timely manner, and (iii) ineffective IT general controls over key financial reporting applications, programs and data, including periodic monitoring to ensure that program changes were authorized and appropriately tested, as well as the evaluation of the appropriateness of user access rights.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders&#8217; equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes. These material weaknesses were considered in determining the nature, timing and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2024 consolidated financial statements, and this report does not affect our report dated April 28, 2025 which expressed an unqualified opinion thereon that included an explanatory paragraph regarding the Company&#8217;s ability to continue as a going concern.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Basis for Opinion</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company&#8217;s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management&#8217;s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.</p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-5</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting </b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">A company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company&#8217;s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">/s/ Ernst &amp; Young Vietnam Limited</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">April 28, 2025</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-6</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:11.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_9b0acf13_6214_4176_9763_7a2460476c68"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><a id="CONSOLIDATEDBALANCESHEETS_650291"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as at December 31, 2024 and 2023</b></p><a id="_d8a1f4cc_ac1f_4ac2_8e2e_17b671c61610"></a><a id="Tc_YLYQ_BAYPEiMFyoD_9f1Zw_1_4"></a><a id="Tc_BpC8Dm4faEi1VQzr7_leOQ_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_U2NuiVGATESzhEbhviNOJQ_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_gaH-L1IN5kKUQM_YpwNLYQ_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_YXrq_YvR_0mR4HQTadL9TA_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_zIGJ08nvYU2xvpYN2IaflA_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_2A6HaaQtyUKM9gLuI4awpw_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_J67pXAKDZUKanbTtEVKb_A_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_RSVVhL9ZDkyyMB0ryr7P8Q_4_4"></a><a id="Tc_jKnxcsdM00G4iorXFlGJ6g_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_iY3AHFh6a0ufpkQVlmzbNQ_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_nSEVsnWCPUyELRTgrWVxvg_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_3_Yp5a0vL0C8vKZgzu1kTw_8_2"></a><a id="Tc_qm3ZP64gfE2KVfB76Ge-hQ_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_5hhngGlHi0u1YDZwmRhj1g_9_2"></a><a id="Tc_rv_eDNBYzk-L3G-hF7rWBw_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_BH1FH4CKcEGp31H-REH2XA_10_2"></a><a id="Tc_M01mgRE5KESj8owgkQ8esA_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_N_dzSQUeKkKtmPFBZgZdfw_11_2"></a><a id="Tc_Qjg5cdEWMUCMw3_uwLq79Q_12_0"></a><a id="Tc_cZAbKhYFDk6_FC2muqYpoA_12_2"></a><a id="Tc_WYgEFcI9qUGUmsAT_JtN6Q_13_0"></a><a id="Tc_A4dZOtQXXUa80CkGcJRGxw_13_2"></a><a id="Tc_FptgWBovdEWfwoWObITmcA_14_0"></a><a id="Tc_ac7Dhd8c20SRGWRicDAfRw_14_2"></a><a id="Tc_gBMx3diV_kGkbFOPxEK3MQ_15_0"></a><a id="Tc_GT_kfAgzaE2GvvdorFB53g_15_2"></a><a id="Tc_PGNdX0HzDkOj2KlGYJ4hxA_16_0"></a><a id="Tc_ZdB4L_JekEa1ijzqlyqQhw_17_2"></a><a id="Tc_LTjX16PPwkmmhWIalK-2rQ_18_0"></a><a id="Tc_uwyH_Y-L7Eun9JBbrjxWqg_20_0"></a><a id="Tc_sjpSr8XxPECEHihgdN2-Sg_21_0"></a><a id="Tc_KvLz-DLjIkaoStsF2b84SA_22_0"></a><a id="Tc_LgfoSlKTIk2E18uUyDZskw_22_2"></a><a id="Tc_OEwyjoKH806P7zpoB0GVwA_23_0"></a><a id="Tc_rsLud1x3FUKRuvKqTV_Y1w_23_2"></a><a id="Tc_1ju2m8-5xkSpJ74SZ3c9Qg_24_0"></a><a id="Tc_QNfkh0sZOUOz7aTFRaKQ6Q_24_2"></a><a id="Tc_O2q2mw2iDkG6RbFSjiuaag_25_0"></a><a id="Tc_ls4mXwJALUe1A0wxQLvdqA_25_2"></a><a id="Tc_Nb7fY9ZKhUav4hQ-hibIHA_25_6"></a><a id="Tc_u67slo86pkyo9jsWlG-Ufw_25_8"></a><a id="Tc_-xvo3V02-kqhBTbSnFAGog_26_0"></a><a id="Tc_KmlJHMf53kOyugagSBaLXw_27_0"></a><a id="Tc_PaXOzYijgkiF2uXAqbxNmg_27_2"></a><a id="Tc_aWCJwqoZW0Sgvdp55oeMQg_28_0"></a><a id="Tc_EjNL45yv5ES2ZS5h96OT1A_28_2"></a><a id="Tc_brYb29TYvEWqYcCCBcu49Q_29_0"></a><a id="Tc_vD1BnayYukuDIRPzFOU6fA_29_2"></a><a id="Tc_EJjgulu4nUOSmfaEDTOP2g_30_2"></a><a id="Tc_Oc18Jl3OA0-ku6inQNyfwQ_31_0"></a><a id="Tc_5isbZeh4okiYM2X93RZ0oQ_31_2"></a><a id="Tc_ESQqvGBVSkGn-QRkRHB8AQ_32_0"></a><a id="Tc_EBAXFf-E6kqB3IbpeZqNXg_33_0"></a><a id="Tc_N2ROvndfDESyhu7UirF47g_34_0"></a><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:44.76%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Notes</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.36%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Adjusted) (*)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ASSETS</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">CURRENT ASSETS</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Cash and cash equivalents</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"> 5</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" scale="6" id="Tc_yqXokRxEQU-CzGpvcIk7kg_8_4">4,095,472</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" scale="6" id="Tc_9cGtnlty1UmUjcMGaMk2WQ_8_6">3,306,793</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" scale="0" id="Tc_iMzSBtadUkSRdLs9EW5FcQ_8_8">135,886,295</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Restricted cash</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"> 5</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RestrictedCashCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_EeeyKNbzvkiJfPakH7-66Q_9_4">102,932</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RestrictedCashCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_JKCj2d_bqUigRxkRxPYTOw_9_6">2,371,038</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RestrictedCashCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_TlcpGE2kVkSxogm0vTm5EQ_9_8">97,433,244</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Trade receivables </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"> 6</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_west4p4IAkO74hKk3YrIsA_10_4">469,918</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_MnuBKQF78Em3TGJTFvylDw_10_6">5,605,064</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_-FPtvy88_EyNqKnXWf6ZRA_10_8">230,329,320</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Advances to suppliers</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"> 7</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Supplies" scale="6" id="Tc_6adfqDbpP0SskXD2jxJRNg_11_4">4,753,634</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Supplies" scale="6" id="Tc_FAS4dIPF7ESc2yjvKaVU0A_11_6">8,694,990</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Supplies" scale="0" id="Tc_IWmylrQPsEaCHE9hRHOKtg_11_8">357,303,883</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Inventories, net</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"> 8</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" scale="6" id="Tc_HU5ouKQxWUOlT4hxCPvpSA_12_4">30,141,381</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" scale="6" id="Tc_-bGwB6DC2U6VcO8S_lOzRQ_12_6">27,907,030</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" scale="0" id="Tc_AHkCU6Z4f0ePZ733sKytwA_12_8">1,146,785,700</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Short-term prepayments, other receivables and other assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"> 9</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_kbrJP1YDwkumVfvSHkzB5w_13_4">8,006,103</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_wnp4H9oet06QuY0PTu9INg_13_6">11,485,118</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_YucZIF0jM0mtwh5F7jr0sA_13_8">471,958,825</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Short-term derivative assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"> 21</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_NS5Wz6Fn7kCribhtBXFYiQ_14_4">548,010</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_93YA6Bju1USDA7oCKwXdog_14_6">185,787</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_6AESSs5EGEyEPcqOQNAs1Q_14_8">7,634,559</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Current net investment in sales-type lease</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"> 18</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_ZhgnQlL2H0OV_k4kQah4mA_15_4">87,552</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_9BfYyQKu10O4M1oFqVAG-w_15_6">134,713</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_T6qXs74210W8SjSDtsLM_w_15_8">5,535,772</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Short-term investments</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermInvestments" scale="6" id="Tc_EL61XIPihk2o1Vqhvo3U2g_16_4">4,105</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermInvestments" scale="6" id="Tc_4adwa0E3DEqMUwK08cfjKQ_16_6">818,975</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermInvestments" scale="0" id="Tc_EKFiaSbDwUuHPIW4W2ccbg_16_8">33,654,202</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_cCQpZWJOwUaQuO_uSv3fhg;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Short-term amounts due from related parties</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"> 23</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rweke6-RBkCPIux3lSAesQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_gCF2FPRaf0O2rcyqKZwGQQ_17_4">2,374,382</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4gf28frFVkG8EC1xq1c2Dg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_b-_RUcsO7ECNtEK9QasLpg_17_6">4,272,121</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.36%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4gf28frFVkG8EC1xq1c2Dg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_hQr66XhRIECKo-kk06jKlA_17_8">175,554,592</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total current assets</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AssetsCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_wTaY0oRMr0yOmvw7FHZi7w_18_4">50,583,489</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AssetsCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_QWr_t4uOxkiN1N9bxt_HJA_18_6">64,781,629</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.36%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AssetsCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc__LI1Eb2obkGMFssB4SMSmA_18_8">2,662,076,392</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NON-CURRENT ASSETS</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Trade receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:TradeReceivablesNetNonCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_1SVaPIry2UC4WJOjNUzTrw_21_4">110,312</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:TradeReceivablesNetNonCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_fbPjC_aIDUWq_orp6U67bw_21_6">615,650</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:TradeReceivablesNetNonCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_QxkNleJchk2qsdJTB31sDg_21_8">25,298,952</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Property, plant and equipment, net</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"> 10</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" scale="6" id="Tc_BM6fJ_vBO0a8idu3hPY0fA_22_4">79,122,703</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" scale="6" id="Tc_PZHhmdqEoE2nxeNJ0F2zJQ_22_6">78,699,515</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" scale="0" id="Tc_ATPw3TMohUmzlZjlHS14bw_22_8">3,234,005,137</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Intangible assets, net</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"> 11</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="6" id="Tc_UhBBy4DYvkWN2PXh_qf3yg_23_4">1,346,324</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="6" id="Tc_NvFHWnACkEufjjahYMV38g_23_6">1,164,635</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="0" id="Tc_NjaO38fsaky1PKCPr8dB0g_23_8">47,858,434</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Right-of-use assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"> 18</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RightOfUseAssets" scale="6" id="Tc_v7LrXf5O_UahVQ6vrpsbAw_24_4">7,081,509</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RightOfUseAssets" scale="6" id="Tc_-i7PUW2hNkuMvMM2iMmTWQ_24_6">5,130,225</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RightOfUseAssets" scale="0" id="Tc_zkamfJUBJEyeMm9iZRw_zQ_24_8">210,816,725</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Long-term derivative assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"> 21</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_8xOwyQrwpUmE9OLxOIxaRg_25_4">66,124</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Long-term prepayments</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_FIyKUGNK20uN8xC14taf6Q_26_4">217,180</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_ooPfBulonkqmIl-pB3TN9A_26_6">680,539</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_ifpQv5SYbE2WFcc3s5kjqA_26_8">27,965,441</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Non-current net investment in sales-type lease</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"> 18</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_YicGgPFl70WmceI1SGapCg_27_4">620,665</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_ro1NN5lsZEqZdIXsw3k-jw_27_6">1,024,740</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_g6ruqjXVIku1R4pQ0A6L2w_27_8">42,109,719</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Investment in equity investees</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"> 12</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments" scale="6" id="Tc_WQHJ-KNyYEm3-BUcCZcJag_28_4">1,214,938</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments" scale="6" id="Tc_L0O7_VsDKUqFLivyGIKgPw_28_6">1,166,102</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments" scale="0" id="Tc_9lEKEaNsCUaV5umkGMwPxg_28_8">47,918,718</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Other long-term investments</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"> 21</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLongTermInvestments" scale="6" id="Tc_DVtcGdOhW0eCKXVJmZU0QQ_29_4">918,040</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLongTermInvestments" scale="6" id="Tc_sjqzHWTUE0mMtlbM-Ml0Cg_29_6">918,040</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLongTermInvestments" scale="0" id="Tc_LWSmdGAlz0q6upw0zWix_g_29_8">37,725,087</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_zb0unzkEY0eE22C3eo0oDA;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Long-term amounts due from related parties</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"> 23</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rweke6-RBkCPIux3lSAesQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_Ttu4prEwaU-UYL_O8AHneQ_30_4">51,073</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4gf28frFVkG8EC1xq1c2Dg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_Cz4t7sQli0WDuvd0rvboqw_30_6">3,630</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4gf28frFVkG8EC1xq1c2Dg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_iXuGNaBD8kWaQ5KdZb4ZtQ_30_8">149,168</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Restricted cash</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"> 5</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RestrictedCashNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_419dVb9xLEOXBWL95hoN_Q_31_4">660,363</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RestrictedCashNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_Cv8Sy_-SzUyAgpk4v36BEg_31_6">1,610,439</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RestrictedCashNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_2SJXvqJ2Pku_Cj_3RGY2XA_31_8">66,177,892</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Other non-current assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_RPc_8MZ-XEeKrbn5hgKhaQ_32_4">4,865,001</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_vyXtzAYo5k6U2WNq--wY0A_32_6">171,352</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.36%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_7VCM0cxLDE-d2RPNg52zJA_32_8">7,041,381</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total non-current assets</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_ULVWyIYqGEy8wDGm16Reyw_33_4">96,274,232</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_rZcSZVOZPE21CCOtkRmRfg_33_6">91,184,867</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.36%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_xFrx_yuJVUOTNcgCd4THTA_33_8">3,747,066,653</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL ASSETS</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="6" id="Tc_RAfpxNqxIU6qXoYgJBGa8w_34_4">146,857,721</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.37%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="6" id="Tc_h0TH8xzEwkW1Y6v49TIXNA_34_6">155,966,496</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.36%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="0" id="Tc_Kzw70z22DEKcL2SAxvrCkA_34_8">6,409,143,045</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1px;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;"><ix:footnote xml:lang="en-US" id="_0c9dafda_1514_444d_88c4_1a12d020f20d">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</ix:footnote></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-7</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:11.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto&#160;Ltd.</b></p><a id="BALANCESHEETS_414745"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS&#8201;</b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as at December 31, 2024 and 2023</b></p><a id="_c20d04dc_ea0d_4ec4_bfd2_c4bfa68ddfc4"></a><a id="Tc_8a3ilOQUiEqzA_uQBLtFJQ_1_4"></a><a id="Tc_nfy_sdbXcEGKmEj3_t291w_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_sG5bp0Oe5ECvZbN1JFFg8Q_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_1nsN9ttj00e4NU2EUxsbVg_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_zx3t99SsJ0WvW4-twRAwRg_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_iIesb3F74kOE0ZXxLaSjBg_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_Gbcs1TO0MUmchEMB6PYEeQ_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_RxUJuufpT0OqFs-Du0c8BA_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_nWuoeqVZ00CFH32fwq2VgQ_4_4"></a><a id="Tc_Bh0e4WgqGE-6BeZQub2xpw_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_G3EhvLs60UWbfjU1Hr3yXg_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_28o6PHrbKUCW8-T0qEcpYw_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_f5sL12rxOEKB0j2rZy8W8Q_8_2"></a><a id="Tc_kT52BdRQAkOfB0wnF_XOlg_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_hqaM4dTwykeIEPWb7k3Vtg_9_6"></a><a id="Tc_4GIdO20WO0CRJGWN4k-3Qg_9_8"></a><a id="Tc_fZ9ZDXUN5UuBuD5XFnMkaQ_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_ti11TNNNBkeOsCQH0lCOmw_10_2"></a><a id="Tc_l9TwtlGmXE-QrU88oKx3iA_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_d1jgVbzu1EaKMnZmDc9muA_12_0"></a><a id="Tc_2RYlVx--CkGEtuu70V1RSA_12_2"></a><a id="Tc_CsZrLA8cKEiy-EfqUt-Y1w_13_0"></a><a id="Tc_MvWHLXudFEStDWYUZUMf7A_13_2"></a><a id="Tc_oWKgtq1m60SC9pvW05H_qA_14_0"></a><a id="Tc_NjYHVjeu10upkVjsUTF2pA_14_2"></a><a id="Tc_GRVXMW0PVkalVcPcA1xo9Q_15_0"></a><a id="Tc_V84kY7QXMkehbPTaefU8SA_15_2"></a><a id="Tc_OSx1fng18EK68T4TGEUgZA_16_0"></a><a id="Tc_GyNBS4qPvE-GAs6hVyTaQw_16_2"></a><a id="Tc_J9Gl7P50N0Wdkg7FueDGdw_17_0"></a><a id="Tc_gA4PXM8EFkGEtdltqpCZ3Q_17_2"></a><a id="Tc_tVwX32TsH0eyHgkutfD0FA_18_0"></a><a id="Tc_XGkEZ55KS0m0YkUSCJIaQQ_19_0"></a><a id="Tc_UMam9EfZKkKq7Rowq48AqA_20_0"></a><a id="Tc_1DH9mo2vc0CsABpWycmSAA_20_2"></a><a id="Tc_eIIPIJZPskW6r7a9SNKPmQ_21_0"></a><a id="Tc_zA8knv9zTkmFruFfq6ilRw_21_2"></a><a id="Tc_kBUmwZMOV0-loIR63Yqodw_22_0"></a><a id="Tc_4ywXOveOvk2FsaoqCYHZCA_22_2"></a><a id="Tc_Nd78vQqSa064vXxljYlHKA_23_0"></a><a id="Tc_4N7CSuqp4UexjyaplGsKfA_23_2"></a><a id="Tc_sJSnbUeFikKflW9JAeJQAg_24_0"></a><a id="Tc_YMGMIAkSDUGUmHpVdx2xTQ_24_2"></a><a id="Tc_y_vTBXHGukOtyKZ_-4HGBA_25_0"></a><a id="Tc_z6cnDZ2cfkOSl7X74IP4Uw_25_2"></a><a id="Tc_zE8yqykYFUSGrs3k8n5IyA_26_0"></a><a id="Tc_paSE7yRkpUeMRhJbWRwKBw_27_0"></a><a id="Tc_-GlTdApMXE67aRH4dGMkSw_27_2"></a><a id="Tc_Eua2w32RPEGCT2WSlbD88g_28_0"></a><a id="Tc_XWFlAhabEE2FlLttlxsPdA_29_0"></a><a id="Tc_5JCwxglswkusAYxs91YEKg_29_2"></a><a id="Tc_0WC67FsJrUynaBwPqk4J1g_30_0"></a><a id="Tc_uFQd5r8FTUqeMmJl9Oz9Yg_31_0"></a><a id="Tc_AKkQMYaGn0y0IAyWhUjAbA_32_0"></a><a id="Tc_6iBPx_qXLE2qwzmMwLVtzg_33_0"></a><a id="Tc_GBaLe2vfXkW2XLz5YIFjUQ_34_0"></a><a id="Tc_lyZlGmR5FkeJtup01dTwpg_35_0"></a><a id="Tc_PRmjunHr2kiUX1MmhAK8MQ_36_0"></a><a id="Tc_pqH9HpPD_0Gr74HbeSEjSA_37_0"></a><a id="Tc_BD2LpGc0CES4sD2h_as41w_38_0"></a><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:45.91%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Notes</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Adjusted) (*)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">EQUITY AND LIABILITIES</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">CURRENT LIABILITIES</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Short-term and current portion of long-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 13</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_kjNqhMHIA0C8P4UVsDsGmw_8_4">42,924,034</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_UgHZpSecH06sOicslti6Lg_8_6">39,124,086</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_ybnEODtjzk6ZuE8c1tolhg_8_8">1,607,729,032</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Convertible debenture</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ConvertibleDebenturesCurrentMonetary" scale="6" id="Tc_JJrCCzy4XEOkTRxgeQZvxg_9_4">1,190,475</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Short-term financial liabilities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 21</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:FinancialLiabilitiesCurrentMonetary" scale="6" id="Tc_YvVZgZJMd0-19Ey6QqfGjw_10_4">18,258,063</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:FinancialLiabilitiesCurrentMonetary" scale="6" id="Tc_9gv0aEAf70-XYek8ksqsbA_10_6">21,619,612</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:FinancialLiabilitiesCurrentMonetary" scale="0" id="Tc_8SqGl-7NvES71yNjT_SENQ_10_8">888,416,355</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Trade payables </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_ABwco88xykeQpBn-_16tHQ_11_4">12,146,588</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_4bN0l1olRUusL0N_9pSTJg_11_6">20,791,192</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_SKs05qyQmUiYydmwCr2t5w_11_8">854,374,029</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Deposits and down-payment from customers</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 14</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_9dDC6V4ubkaNKAovqF0rgQ_12_4">1,194,112</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_YjBJcNG1mEG2Cv0NVEW6pQ_12_6">3,565,463</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_zLt69FB2PEqsqHX83KSXcQ_12_8">146,515,841</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Short-term deferred revenue</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 15</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_A-MzgZuayE6K5KFPQSkB7g_13_4">149,747</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_gAzVa732gUWReFswJaNFEQ_13_6">123,951</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_4HVu42A1NUy21D_TQ7wj4w_13_8">5,093,528</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Short-term accruals</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 16</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_AI6ZuH9LjkiApG7s57qzzA_14_4">11,431,878</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_wuZIo8A7oE6kL-ikSbBSoQ_14_6">11,060,958</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_JFGG0rp9yEe2wirYjezuDw_14_8">454,528,786</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Other current liabilities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 17</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_Hkp6lvmpck69UHMOw4kh_A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_WaF6S9AKlke5KcHineIHqA_15_4">13,875,625</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_GpbNb3Fpg0CCyHzGYHVntA_15_6">9,473,783</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc__RYoRGoaxUOlnCAvBqFeDA_15_8">389,306,883</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Current portion of lease liabilities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 18</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_6hS9Wg34uUCFDtSA9-dGgA_16_4">1,524,356</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_uNNhgfDLX02AVw7-m3XOmQ_16_6">1,498,472</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_LNf-q4FG3Ea6uMCUa-RAyw_16_8">61,576,824</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Amounts due to related parties</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 23</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rweke6-RBkCPIux3lSAesQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_LrlxICZ0b0qFrXTzHEde9g_17_4">49,341,144</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4gf28frFVkG8EC1xq1c2Dg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc__EIANVVdjUWWMjXbQYGvwQ_17_6">64,251,391</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4gf28frFVkG8EC1xq1c2Dg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_MqZM7bXlRkKHaCmaCA0XqQ_17_8">2,640,287,282</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total current liabilities</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_R0eCRxFdGkWf_jkvUb6R8w_18_4">152,036,022</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_JDOjE-xWg02Ao9tVTD_Cog_18_6">171,508,908</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_hYDW9LX39kmVHe0DBb0Cqw_18_8">7,047,828,560</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Long-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 13</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_pNCB5MTx2EqMRy_fzoGUvw_20_4">30,170,149</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_TOOTPV2d6UGi6VHqQNmSWg_20_6">22,862,890</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_yDcMD5PNSkmgXn-6ePzcvw_20_8">939,506,472</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Long-term financial liabilities </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">21, 22</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_KKbhcYwPWUm2ikK7mC-AZQ_21_4">137,057</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_eYYO2q7J10WUtnmkPs_k5A_21_6">36,326</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_dbABlgQM8k2MoUgOxO-W6Q_21_8">1,492,747</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Other non-current liabilities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 17</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_Hkp6lvmpck69UHMOw4kh_A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_EleJAkQ6kkOBDMmVId9tzw_22_4">2,194,253</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_-Jjz9vAUPkK2WH9mPYnD_g_22_6">6,300,113</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_w-6ld8E0HUeq7G9Ke4wnJg_22_8">258,891,021</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Non-current lease liabilities </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 18</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_sh27UUTlQUm8Yoc5iCkEOw_23_4">5,330,344</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_NNwSciZYzEyvT1LWTx0cgg_23_6">4,076,654</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_7ZknPmyC-kKuEN_KqoVoPw_23_8">167,522,252</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Long-term deferred revenue</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 15</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_CZSX4tuy30uMjmGDYJIAvg_24_4">1,569,733</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_0LRH7cNuOEmbb-IGjlPHcw_24_6">2,722,698</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_28_lzbK8yUCrY9z-rDc2kA_24_8">111,884,035</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Deferred tax liabilities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 19</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" scale="6" id="Tc_AUJTjpERHkaM7mIf7MxLoQ_25_4">1,025,264</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" scale="6" id="Tc_7NM3bU6WcEKr-egtkwSyoQ_25_6">938,643</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" scale="0" id="Tc_w7BGDVb9Xkyb2Ux7pd8qEw_25_8">38,571,728</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Long-term accruals</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_zSv0yWc54UGmitOGIayuYA_26_4">123,867</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_0Kiv4xfpjUKeYleigBBjSg_26_6">329,267</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_bWlAJJ_0mUqt4CHJvJSdmQ_26_8">13,530,594</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Amounts due to related parties</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 23</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rweke6-RBkCPIux3lSAesQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_fmpJCWszJkOO9zoMsAQveg_27_4">19,682,747</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4gf28frFVkG8EC1xq1c2Dg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_Qy2JFGJgvkaE4lqQv4BG_w_27_6">42,095,740</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4gf28frFVkG8EC1xq1c2Dg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_lmHWboAzSkGveHAQSoxMDg_27_8">1,729,843,435</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total non-current liabilities</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_n-0eCE0zgkibmhHYhyJkew_28_4">60,233,414</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_RAkrfql1YU-7B3m8k3owWw_28_6">79,362,331</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_EsY7s2pepEe_Ult5Cpib-A_28_8">3,261,242,285</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Commitments and contingencies</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 25</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">EQUITY</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Ordinary shares (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" scale="0" id="Narr_C2Lwul8ANEe8hjYbtRLwZg">2,337,788,498</ix:nonFraction> and <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" scale="0" id="Narr_cBdfC31g80Ci3m_78NI4MQ">2,338,812,496</ix:nonFraction> shares <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_zgYx31JJjUO4Hyjj5Nl5Ug;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">issued</span></span> and <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_Ng-GSxpa0kqxMmWt-rEUVg;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">outstanding</span></span> as of December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CommonStockValue" scale="6" id="Tc_0zmPVrVozUiTGMT4y2jluw_31_4">9,847,536</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CommonStockValue" scale="6" id="Tc_2JlCtMaqaEeLCw3nOlu3SQ_31_6">9,867,167</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CommonStockValue" scale="0" id="Tc_EtKWBVI230uvjd4oNLehdA_31_8">405,472,242</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Accumulated losses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_dHl-oGWf2EWNEpHa_OzbHg_32_4">190,502,556</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_xLfDui6gXEiK-sX5c8xa0g_32_6">267,792,169</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_xcW34icW7U2eAQGUvlnO-A_32_8">11,004,403,904</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Additional paid-in capital</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital" scale="6" id="Tc_jgHzzFBRO0uae8wsnxPyGw_33_4">38,258,499</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital" scale="6" id="Tc_gQzsFoY-dU6OaINuNl4n9Q_33_6">93,673,976</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital" scale="0" id="Tc_fTEq80siPEurujYsicGsbg_33_8">3,849,351,798</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Other comprehensive loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_dFX8m1Ny5U67i9VvyFjt8w_34_4">385,873</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_uVUmhUVqoEKnvekCwDiTKw_34_6">460,644</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_CRyxC8pAvk6mggvh0RV3ag_34_8">18,929,279</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Deficit attributable to equity holders of the parent </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_4_SB625ZSkqJMP7mVdaDcg_35_4">142,782,394</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_MRLbEZCJnUisqT6IbFU_xg_35_6">164,711,670</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_aieMaygNxkKc7wNbQ22JGA_35_8">6,768,509,143</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Non-controlling interests</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterest" scale="6" id="Tc_qc1wllVHZkqX2iLQ7SiuGg_36_4">77,370,679</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterest" scale="6" id="Tc_7v4ZEpbRrkCPHkJKd-oSpA_36_6">69,806,927</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterest" scale="0" id="Tc_DadMUukrLE-3g6gYGPqTzA_36_8">2,868,581,344</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total deficit </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_ZlrCr8kHIE2THWbz7IssoQ_37_4">65,411,715</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_OlFRTFlhUkOunw_q-krmkw_37_6">94,904,743</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_hQzTcgVESka5G2f6F5tOvw_37_8">3,899,927,799</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL DEFICIT AND LIABILITIES </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" scale="6" id="Tc_pyyIowGTrkqAZoXZM9Y_fQ_38_4">146,857,721</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.74%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" scale="6" id="Tc_cwi45PyTIk6WMyTJXQqLVw_38_6">155,966,496</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" scale="0" id="Tc_fc8zWSr3dU6-9_9A3BNdfQ_38_8">6,409,143,045</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1px;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-8</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:11.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_83748628_bda8_4f76_b7b8_b9ff99d4b002"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto&#160;Ltd.</b></p><a id="CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFOPERATIONS_72316"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">for the&#160;years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p><a id="_23d522d9_7b8c_4fa0_b6b8_d5dcfe32c557"></a><a id="Tc_Y8goHiLtXkK2ubgijqwAkQ_1_4"></a><a id="Tc_-rAUiiph3EqWajoo1ilANA_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_acoeFMMQvkeDk6Uxbk5MqA_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_rLQqtEPTMkyY1IvYhePBPg_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_-2ZTvVjIFkCAUm4M2bWluA_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_jG5yBFDrDEazkSX4JERhxA_2_10"></a><a id="Tc_mE2Nj13B4EajB88j9U7uHg_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_YPPVz54F-0SIoyiOkNVgEg_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_hipUtBIz102z5YQgWwZ2Dg_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_A6I9xgrdbkqzd71AezKSBA_3_10"></a><a id="Tc_LZxHUwo_S0mYw4q7GkeUfg_4_4"></a><a id="Tc_jwMBXCVCqE-WBXSCeuzGUg_4_6"></a><a id="Tc_tUcKOABD9kuhuFMsXkLX1Q_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_8kjAe7YahUm1QwMMj8pvZQ_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_zGojl-bgDU-mshiza8wsZQ_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_1LMm89YyNUODF5N5Na1GVA_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_wxMYy79OoEuZcNAngIol2Q_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_CjwJnZLbHE-0K3w0Kyd8Ew_10_0"></a><a id="Tc___XX9sBcnkeNdsjccwHOVw_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_hX9-eI367UywxOiIj2s36Q_12_0"></a><a id="Tc_FLzqZwa5FkW8uXDHnSYNag_13_0"></a><a id="Tc_A4hFJvqrPUOmPyFVW6L9tQ_14_0"></a><a id="Tc_BT7bCH-th0CGXjDDFHrK-w_15_0"></a><a id="Tc_XF50jWHS0kigoylETpnIvA_16_0"></a><a id="Tc_mNiVqsuGc0aBLn8-mFoW5w_17_0"></a><a id="Tc_ORH7BDmf0ku4qFtbbwYN9Q_18_0"></a><a id="Tc_5coFGZKXH0Cz6p3zeYfuBQ_19_0"></a><a id="Tc_-SlVkkPK50mvmdPycxsYoQ_20_0"></a><a id="Tc_dtKc2g90xU6HFj3mwsctdg_21_0"></a><a id="Tc_VtI74eSE_E-HUk_4U98haA_22_0"></a><a id="Tc_dd94Ik09wUuRhds7GkYFjQ_23_0"></a><a id="Tc_G_4ZutTIokqIsJAMPJsDPw_24_0"></a><a id="Tc_tPI2vkNK5EG14KPfLmd18Q_24_2"></a><a id="Tc_dJcLDTbwCU2mcrbguV0Mng_25_0"></a><a id="Tc_oWmr7x4jA02ToNPNBivf1w_26_0"></a><a id="Tc_zVhpnQKRckePg-mkQ5-5tA_26_2"></a><a id="Tc_sGjnc-7vH0eFug59KKgS4Q_27_0"></a><a id="Tc_tA7YHY05iEua99TUXMN9Vw_27_2"></a><a id="Tc_AHtFJZo6z0WHObHk2O-oFA_28_0"></a><a id="Tc_Qx6h4YtovEaNiSxa1GBMsA_29_0"></a><a id="Tc_MiCDYuRldUi5inTVmUrITg_30_0"></a><a id="Tc_O10i30DrakCj-g0QIfKGhw_31_0"></a><a id="Tc_wxWNc7qjS06EA-5PEuxYTg_31_2"></a><a id="Tc_e2Ye1EHug0WKYw-V_nKsLg_32_0"></a><a id="Tc_Vw4RqkevaEGcuhN8OE7eeA_33_0"></a><a id="Tc_LF89zX-KnUyh93Jr_Wh1vA_34_0"></a><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:53.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Notes</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Adjusted) (*)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Adjusted) (*)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Revenues</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Sales of vehicles</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_VehicleProductMember_vdI9it9g4USKRsdGAqYiVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="6" id="Tc_KGKT1w0HI0-npvZ4ilJ0WA_6_4">12,655,158</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_VehicleProductMember_poJTS6fM6kaQV2dtB5Pdsw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="6" id="Tc_g5TgOyjImUaSU3X0W3e4TA_6_6">25,398,136</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_VehicleProductMember_F-po87O1a0mSXJH71d7oTg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="6" id="Tc_sp8MCHtt1kGfWP-pyd_CxA_6_8">40,145,556</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_VehicleProductMember_F-po87O1a0mSXJH71d7oTg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="0" id="Tc_AXcPJnWEvUW7uGidqEfS-A_6_10">1,649,704,376</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Sales of merchandise</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_MerchandiseProductMember_uZ432AEHCUeQOeJcBCdbFA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="6" id="Tc_5YlMPBlTLEyl_cLIqiQXgQ_7_4">112,206</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_MerchandiseProductMember_p6e_jV-OM0SLN60DnXBeHw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="6" id="Tc_vg5hy2rRIUaPtm03WMxHwQ_7_6">142,800</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_MerchandiseProductMember_X7Z7-xEGaEG140lcqZ7IqA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="6" id="Tc_Fa8N2WH_qkWke1mWntDv7Q_7_8">101,134</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_MerchandiseProductMember_X7Z7-xEGaEG140lcqZ7IqA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="0" id="Tc_xOYGm07-PE2b2o2Y_1Ipag_7_10">4,155,907</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Sales of spare parts and components</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_Ob3k3uokRU-ysj2uj_AXfA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="6" id="Tc_gGMsqUhoe0W1h4z76mfuZw_8_4">717,080</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_NIhBlCgY0UK8yXUHWS3HMA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="6" id="Tc_ImAZHDgCGkK6tNW3HJyH4w_8_6">882,146</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_E-MrjZZWDEmSloNGMS1Lcg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="6" id="Tc_BuqeePCQYUW4bg5ijJenvw_8_8">1,823,617</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_E-MrjZZWDEmSloNGMS1Lcg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="0" id="Tc_T72Ki1w74kCE7DTJHoT5tQ_8_10">74,938,032</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Rendering of services</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember_86ZWLXADQk2D_WDccjjTrg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="6" id="Tc_FSoA1S0X00eS0IEet5Izvg_9_4">222,732</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember_7-g_Cpr7YEqcJu6k2tVJhQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="6" id="Tc__5oWriSErEO8axEK_ywgpA_9_6">455,351</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember_AhElhBn01UqeJKp0XTdnCQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="6" id="Tc_KGyT3Lt7s0Gs1FhpqkcrgA_9_8">895,835</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember_AhElhBn01UqeJKp0XTdnCQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="0" id="Tc_YGTjrNDkhEeajY6cAQfKYQ_9_10">36,812,616</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Rental income</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Revenue from leasing activities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseRevenue" scale="6" id="Tc_HHyf7CEw3US-6UDOfxI6Ww_11_4">220,570</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseRevenue" scale="6" id="Tc_UcDhRVEQtUuMtlfSQCJa0A_11_6">1,005,388</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseRevenue" scale="6" id="Tc_UYN093fG9keYP2m8lr-hsw_11_8">1,052,873</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseRevenue" scale="0" id="Tc_B85eKPn_ykST8bDkLGANmQ_11_10">43,265,790</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Revenues (**)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_wzhjxHuFVUSHPdBG3CE_zA_12_4">13,927,746</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_-fLYdtpCFECAav3ZEQ67kg_12_6">27,883,821</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_Ck7GVwqdcEiwWzZE_5E5OQ_12_8">44,019,015</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="0" id="Tc_cpcJrfP9Rka_8XbUeRR4UQ_12_10">1,808,876,721</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Cost of vehicles sold</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_VehicleProductMember_vdI9it9g4USKRsdGAqYiVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease" scale="6" id="Tc_FQ0GvcC6tEeISI_QXHnEyQ_13_4">25,635,068</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_VehicleProductMember_poJTS6fM6kaQV2dtB5Pdsw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease" scale="6" id="Tc_i1nii1VyA0Cv2MWZunOFYA_13_6">38,809,282</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_VehicleProductMember_F-po87O1a0mSXJH71d7oTg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease" scale="6" id="Tc_Bk4DWzaGL0-LtFkq-yrojQ_13_8">66,117,104</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_VehicleProductMember_F-po87O1a0mSXJH71d7oTg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease" scale="0" id="Tc_oLNoBe6hEEOO6yLK8yNnaA_13_10">2,716,955,167</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Cost of merchandise sold</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_MerchandiseProductMember_uZ432AEHCUeQOeJcBCdbFA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease" scale="6" id="Tc_pXJgKQYoFE-oxo1PsSwOyQ_14_4">151,353</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_MerchandiseProductMember_p6e_jV-OM0SLN60DnXBeHw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease" scale="6" id="Tc_pPlPTSAUm0-Wq909tvC1eA_14_6">155,959</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_MerchandiseProductMember_X7Z7-xEGaEG140lcqZ7IqA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease" scale="6" id="Tc_CCqwiJWm8EeTAGRfGNMoWg_14_8">104,845</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_MerchandiseProductMember_X7Z7-xEGaEG140lcqZ7IqA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease" scale="0" id="Tc_Xd5khi86AESILKd1tQYrEg_14_10">4,308,404</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Cost of spare parts and components sold</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_Ob3k3uokRU-ysj2uj_AXfA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease" scale="6" id="Tc_X2y69XNqFEOkL5N4z5yb4w_15_4">592,587</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_NIhBlCgY0UK8yXUHWS3HMA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease" scale="6" id="Tc_QEyrTmMsnk2VKbdkO9Jgmg_15_6">608,611</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_E-MrjZZWDEmSloNGMS1Lcg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease" scale="6" id="Tc_mXw4lZsDDEiF3Qv4uJmpCA_15_8">700,805</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_E-MrjZZWDEmSloNGMS1Lcg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease" scale="0" id="Tc_p90Zp06gCEuDJwKQv2V2Hw_15_10">28,798,233</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Cost of rendering services</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember_86ZWLXADQk2D_WDccjjTrg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease" scale="6" id="Tc_Ap78eGAIC0iCWvPZ47gwpg_16_4">389,635</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember_7-g_Cpr7YEqcJu6k2tVJhQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease" scale="6" id="Tc_moMVUkVzaUOFCLxw3etCHQ_16_6">1,049,726</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember_AhElhBn01UqeJKp0XTdnCQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease" scale="6" id="Tc_mpJ3l7tKH0Ksg6VfCzceiw_16_8">1,496,040</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember_AhElhBn01UqeJKp0XTdnCQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease" scale="0" id="Tc_q_wYXwFSYEGBwYRO0_ps5w_16_10">61,476,885</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Cost of leasing activities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSoldSalesTypeLease" scale="6" id="Tc_kCccw5mxc0mMbm5Aba35bA_17_4">205,882</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSoldSalesTypeLease" scale="6" id="Tc_L2WRNpZp9EavInDIX8lgjQ_17_6">971,154</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSoldSalesTypeLease" scale="6" id="Tc_-3keZMMttky15g1r1HydFg_17_8">877,860</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSoldSalesTypeLease" scale="0" id="Tc_P0L52zjBREKTn9J9Q8PpyA_17_10">36,073,968</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Cost of sales</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="6" id="Tc_uKv4QuC9YUOn_lmM-34ViQ_18_4">26,974,525</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="6" id="Tc_dQAj7P9WEUmS3EkxiAOD_g_18_6">41,594,732</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="6" id="Tc_aw1KwhPHa0adynWY0r7Cww_18_8">69,296,654</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="0" id="Tc_pULohZmXK0KVPsU8iv-p-Q_18_10">2,847,612,657</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Gross loss</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_9N5YUGqm002cA_Vk0Ib7Zg_19_4">13,046,779</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_E4leyKwFhkWNWG01ahYXig_19_6">13,710,911</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_jB970vpQ802z_w_0lphOAQ_19_8">25,277,639</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_IeMv4LiQa0uD3di71qH6KQ_19_10">1,038,735,936</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Operating expenses:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Research and development costs</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" scale="6" id="Tc_dol2_mUGNkGwTI2p3Ff9bA_21_4">21,196,862</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" scale="6" id="Tc_qc9P0bw_uUCOXE6EJ5DBrA_21_6">15,414,442</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" scale="6" id="Tc_a_rzIsiZSUmUlVBQflXrgw_21_8">10,025,329</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" scale="0" id="Tc_3tNoQ56-mESvumUleY_zUg_21_10">411,971,605</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Selling and distribution costs</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense" scale="6" id="Tc_qSmEAhtRUkWwn8o7VY_c8g_22_4">5,222,963</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense" scale="6" id="Tc_IxNWH0N7j02mM6dBqYdikQ_22_6">5,661,737</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense" scale="6" id="Tc_zEiFGl4-e0-81k1IjcJHnA_22_8">7,995,602</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense" scale="0" id="Tc_VPAisqbfH0a5sPElqCJ19w_22_10">328,563,879</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Administrative expenses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" scale="6" id="Tc_dY69nDKGQkGijmnnqr_KuQ_23_4">4,210,502</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" scale="6" id="Tc_iEh8dQnEL0qVTXxYL-Z1jg_23_6">5,611,548</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" scale="6" id="Tc_nQG5B1VvB0OdC_F9Ewj-zA_23_8">8,892,429</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" scale="0" id="Tc_qmrxMF_vWUW2wlj08h7esg_23_10">365,417,259</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Net other operating expenses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 20</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_KtGNFGLlLEyhWzMhUbpTaQ_24_4">879,141</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_ieWivcze9kuE8K-82X5fww_24_6">1,572,015</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_mQvEn3T4_E-Uo1Di79DQdA_24_8">3,208,159</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_WGcWIEZcXk6wDKKRAidkUw_24_10">131,833,121</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Operating loss</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_6F_uY-_XIUyuU_SZrhdO4A_25_4">44,556,247</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_vZvJkm_FG0W8fAOIS3hwxA_25_6">41,970,653</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_HRYT721TaUCxuZzlOk6TwA_25_8">55,399,158</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_i08YuJdHM0qo0jzhXc7bfA_25_10">2,276,521,800</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Finance income</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 20</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest" scale="6" id="Tc_gvBSwWnrz0-OThmxmE0kOg_26_4">163,120</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest" scale="6" id="Tc_jfIw63xvbk2TR6yys-oRHg_26_6">422,746</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest" scale="6" id="Tc_9aNjA-EkfE6KpTNa_DIyiQ_26_8">354,530</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest" scale="0" id="Tc_UDawm0mSOUev5MEeGsHTFA_26_10">14,568,728</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Finance costs</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 20</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense" scale="6" id="Tc_xGmZWlk9fEabH0w9NJMPVA_27_4">8,729,279</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense" scale="6" id="Tc_4GRr-sW7uU-XQPWZEoAXZg_27_6">13,782,105</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense" scale="6" id="Tc_qSrWaYemo0mKQ_jjHlwyTw_27_8">19,108,150</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense" scale="0" id="Tc_6FpJlaeVaEGUaswmYIXZyA_27_10">785,212,657</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Net gain/(loss) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax" scale="6" id="Tc_5zrZ1u8RuECz_x0U-izJ4A_28_4">1,226,012</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_qOkI6_L8V0Gsh7Gwl0Y0zw_28_6">4,879,833</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_19rccSxkkEe38ujj8JBrzQ_28_8">3,183,030</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_87psvXNaukuqvBUHdRjfGg_28_10">130,800,493</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Share of profit/ (losses) from equity investees</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" scale="6" id="Tc_l-EXXc6vekmtlqVq15Z4jg_29_4">32</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" scale="6" id="Tc_CTO02L3u3kOnTXJbwczppQ_29_6">36,422</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_E_T0IBZVyE6mrv0VxhzdFA_29_8">48,836</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_Im5YPtLjLEuL3vIRpSLCRA_29_10">2,006,821</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Loss before income tax expense</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_MLrnHlwCiEuAEsIhJY1aLw_30_4">51,896,362</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_JUTpyo2co0SipZhWxIbR3w_30_6">60,173,423</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_17NlbVqW9kyG1wHO8nb6ng_30_8">77,384,644</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_qOwe0m_a8kWbByf_R_890w_30_10">3,179,973,043</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Tax expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 19</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="6" id="Tc_QEbcuG_gJEaX-ejBlMxeuA_31_4">1,062,335</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="6" id="Tc_2mSZonKtyEqWdMTxwKyYFQ_31_6">76,925</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_IRCQvUsNhU6W4sNOywQJuQ_31_8">29,695</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_cp6F7jE0nEWZpYoCKwOgTQ_31_10">1,220,259</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net loss for the year</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_rPVGy_FmC0udYmDDvi2tVA_32_4">52,958,697</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_tfjWt2dUQEC6NSIGf3WVFQ_32_6">60,250,348</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_-rHVg_K5SUiEZpP_koSoKA_32_8">77,354,949</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_3XfOSEAFbkmBpLSxAxW1AA_32_10">3,178,752,784</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_k0_ONxVXDEK6qHSxjA8M3A_33_4">70,885</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_NhrbrzKTSUGs9uxCy43r_Q_33_6">82,222</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_FZ-BZKv4t0eTjGtzn8C12w_33_8">89,585</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_ysH0LsYS20mDY3J9OG1IpQ_33_10">3,681,323</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net loss attributable to controlling interest</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_WOPeU_RX6kOz0bIiPyBUrA_34_4">52,887,812</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_CwWPu3iO40GeNDL7d5PmYQ_34_6">60,168,126</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_yJodeFdPsEmNlrveozYehw_34_8">77,265,364</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_SZCpbaDh20y6RtwQeoihfA_34_10">3,175,071,461</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"><a id="_ab59db56_f505_4eb2_bd95_ea9e6c57ad17"></a></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</p></td></tr></table><a id="_f4a89cc7_0e32_42fd_bf5e_d4e717038c49"></a><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(**)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"><ix:footnote xml:lang="en-US" id="_d3f9ee7d_667f_4eaf_bab1_801ca509c31f">Including sales to related parties in 2022, 2023 and 2024 of VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_22MrPR5jt0O-kC-irpHM_A" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="9" id="Narr_CixC7RwXwkOticlNKs-bbA">1,023.3</ix:nonFraction> billion, VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_65oUWoIUf0ytuLpsacSfjg" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="9" id="Narr_Sbq9w3bqFESb0abpLxAmSw">19,305.4</ix:nonFraction> billion and VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rlLOa39bk0O6qllroUvywg" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="9" id="Narr_ofqHy5djz0CJjwp8lfsAMg">13,482.8</ix:nonFraction> billion (USD<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rlLOa39bk0O6qllroUvywg" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Narr_Q2tKOPCe9EaZ2YWH65th6w">554</ix:nonFraction> million), respectively.</ix:footnote></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-9</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:11.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_5ace7e31_ea68_431f_aace_922fddb5ce6d"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><a id="CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTOFOTHERCOMPREHENSIV"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">for the&#160;years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p><a id="_3ea41d24_9463_46a0_918d_46848c079d8e"></a><a id="_f1353ab4_9761_407e_9ca2_f1cf6fe8c896"></a><a id="Tc_SPIlUoVFpk6483K5YJ3Nvw_1_4"></a><a id="Tc_6t87T_Eb0EmF5_xFnM0EIQ_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_wmucg8x8lkuNGvonOgXaJA_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_nM9ukk3zFkeq2elRlOA5FA_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_U2GQlC-rA0KE0GLtemrVfg_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_nslWlbd2sUGAwLO8mqs76A_2_10"></a><a id="Tc_xoCsn4OeBESTXuMJaBrC1w_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_wayKXGfGaEK3ITXGF6Lc8w_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_NNFXA8Eidk24LjZC9tyAow_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_PDQScseJTEG6b3CdsaGmiQ_3_10"></a><a id="Tc_e53qzsWynESVpW1Ib5T6aw_4_4"></a><a id="Tc_C0IOPK6BsUiSfh2ZL7MJag_4_6"></a><a id="Tc_rkOJrGPJgEW5JTZx2FtfVQ_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_oDCXcgggY0KnSs17MhgKfA_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_IFSLs376iU-Omv9wHAzzgg_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_gtGafkTddUua6nW4jr851g_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_Uqa5Euhj00qcX_mf6XmaJw_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_PZZkTrM1mUSjMJxUz0u48A_12_0"></a><a id="Tc_RyGIQwtqAUiW5yCUJFs5jQ_13_0"></a><a id="Tc_hA5q-09z2EiR1eFfG-lm0w_14_0"></a><a id="Tc_0Jh1UQbCu0y1n0tBKDmLvg_16_4"></a><a id="Tc_fWKIDM5kG0eeP__mEQXaZw_16_6"></a><a id="Tc_NAmJTFr6x0OI9PCCnsmEWg_16_8"></a><a id="Tc_70JdcVtktUWd0R1yAniAnQ_16_10"></a><a id="Tc_th2vhfjTakuw1sTNN8ATfQ_18_0"></a><a id="Tc_JBFxqK2-lk2yM10CPs5tvA_19_0"></a><a id="Tc_Qi4BXSeJ10-g7Hdf1VX3_Q_19_2"></a><a id="Tc_wnlBVvB0QEyCkYkiVPfC5g_21_10"></a><a id="Tc_gsHUttSZIEGX8F-o6-wFlg_23_0"></a><a id="Tc_NuJa3fvZe0GI4qPt_hztLA_24_0"></a><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:53.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Notes</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Adjusted) (*)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Adjusted) (*)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net loss for the year</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_RxlSlNJv202eNJs_KMJfcw_5_4">52,958,697</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_TLuWCNErz0uLzNiDVhxb9A_5_6">60,250,348</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_xi-yoDJkIUqWOkVRrh4jKQ_5_8">77,354,949</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_u9fIxOB2jUqpx3vLRZwYSw_5_10">3,178,752,784</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Other comprehensive loss</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Other comprehensive loss that will be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods (net of tax):</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_XYTH56OUy0S9-KyjPSqJzA_9_4">40,571</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_nxdbbGqOZE29hWzGnKi7gg_9_6">281,808</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_S-_yyarwFkucHYbw5Z2N7w_9_8">74,771</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_2uQLfuBXvkW0mR6JdOkifw_9_10">3,072,570</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net other comprehensive loss that will be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_llMEg-2SYUWSkegNV83pqg_10_4">40,571</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_WJuiBHS_DEGtZv48tIJ9Eg_10_6">281,808</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_LUhXs2W2_ku1LYKvZzYlHw_10_8">74,771</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_U01agMev-0yMHkh3JDCfWQ_10_10">3,072,570</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_B9TWR5QotESchH1IPy6Seg_12_4">52,999,268</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_5km6p6vTs0eKgqyO8ztcAQ_12_6">60,532,156</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_FKrO3Aj810W_fOUqWX7KmA_12_8">77,429,720</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_DRUEo_-BW0WWaW9ZnLPMIQ_12_10">3,181,825,354</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_FSFOpbAh1Eum5HYrDJ-wpg_13_4">70,885</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_vqhUZJpXp0q5Bbq9UFzzAA_13_6">82,222</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_LsJBFaB1z0OETlG4ydToWA_13_8">89,585</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_GHPWpHH5006QEm6Nyj60Lw_13_10">3,681,323</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Comprehensive loss attributable to controlling interest</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_Sb5euKnGY0qTEmux-TASfw_14_4">52,928,383</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_L2j9G8BghEqBPDS2OgGMGw_14_6">60,449,934</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_S73hAlZCtE2Ukx2GItnNsA_14_8">77,340,135</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_Fqmev9Nxqk2t2Cenp2H1sA_14_10">3,178,144,031</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">VND</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">VND</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">VND</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">USD</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net loss per share attributable to ordinary shareholders</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Basic and diluted</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"> 20</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_VND_shares_yJp5G9AFqUSchPxs9B3TQQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_vsMcOEtGk0a5uT5Oe9-wYg_19_4"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_VND_shares_yJp5G9AFqUSchPxs9B3TQQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_vsMcOEtGk0a5uT5Oe9-wYg_19_4_2">23,005</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_VND_shares_yJp5G9AFqUSchPxs9B3TQQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_qjBTyFWWtUqjpyny0E460A_19_6"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_VND_shares_yJp5G9AFqUSchPxs9B3TQQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_qjBTyFWWtUqjpyny0E460A_19_6_2">26,038</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_VND_shares_yJp5G9AFqUSchPxs9B3TQQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_kblUrSXq0UuyBbcC2f3jBQ_19_8"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_VND_shares_yJp5G9AFqUSchPxs9B3TQQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_kblUrSXq0UuyBbcC2f3jBQ_19_8_2">33,042</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 6pt 0pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_XlWtF4ByUEOFT3GFyuLbgg" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_BbeIH-6RcEazScgXabWmeQ_19_10"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_XlWtF4ByUEOFT3GFyuLbgg" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_BbeIH-6RcEazScgXabWmeQ_19_10_2">1.4</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Unit: Shares</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Weighted average number of shares used in loss per share computation</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Basic and diluted</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" id="Tc_QRnpncTaWkqmZt6jxVb-bA_24_4"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_QRnpncTaWkqmZt6jxVb-bA_24_4_2">2,299,008,659</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" id="Tc_hqEv6u1l9EGZ8X1Pek_tZg_24_6"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_hqEv6u1l9EGZ8X1Pek_tZg_24_6_2">2,310,823,009</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" id="Tc_qTdlxEfvOUqTyrb5wJHwOg_24_8"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_qTdlxEfvOUqTyrb5wJHwOg_24_8_2">2,338,415,230</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" id="Tc_G8ZbMXaJWkmAARGbJ_gZaA_24_10"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_G8ZbMXaJWkmAARGbJ_gZaA_24_10_2">2,338,415,230</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"><a id="_24f1b87c_86d2_4870_9cf9_6aa9beee6792"></a></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="display:none;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';line-height:0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-10</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:4.55%;padding-right:4.55%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:11.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="automobilesescootersfordetails_398449"></a><a id="_945bcf99_6e63_4530_9631_0e292606a581"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto&#160;Ltd.</b></p><a id="CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFSHAREHOLDERSEQUI"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p><a id="_83350b7c_d467_4792_ab50_52b320f98cb2"></a><a id="Tc_1Qx6Or5ahUKqipkK7rygHQ_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_6qE5fwrR6k-wMADvP5EA5g_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_Gfp1aBBAwEuWmrM-aHgszA_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_9PwSUir8yEKcPPzgMtAtMg_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_G3EjVTt33EO1sM0RomI4ug_3_10"></a><a id="Tc_pWZoCCgHd0akRkR1-pfxHA_4_2"></a><a id="Tc_FUDj9y9yXEWm2wr4rg8F6g_4_4"></a><a id="Tc_QQT3S54zr0W1paZMrCFY3w_4_6"></a><a id="Tc_z9j-Bq4QqkaHP0wKYVVAUA_4_8"></a><a id="Tc_Lu2hy8CXYki5TobWNtWL7g_4_10"></a><a id="Tc_BoyoYV91yUGrcu4TLItpOw_4_12"></a><a id="Tc_5fktfVnzvkupEiVx9BCbuw_4_14"></a><a id="Tc_pDvNQT9mOUiYHfDEzaaHeg_5_2"></a><a id="Tc_wjaxm-J0Hky4_aBtwM3IYg_5_4"></a><a id="Tc_iJRnMWzQ4EGC2qqBGs-ubQ_5_6"></a><a id="Tc_kKppXFpEZ0iMZIA-LcADWQ_5_8"></a><a id="Tc_PeImXbunBEWU4tB6SnUaUA_5_10"></a><a id="Tc_cnGWw6BlAk6h1qLFr-N0Og_5_12"></a><a id="Tc_TqdBfKZApkaJPfQNlmuipg_5_14"></a><a id="Tc_whrgINmZV02I9DQ_wR8A9w_6_2"></a><a id="Tc_38Ujeb_XKk-XKAYU_pcV7A_6_4"></a><a id="Tc_oWXZ4EExgEKXuo1o-wjBsA_6_6"></a><a id="Tc_yD04xFqg40K7ExaF5xqcWg_6_8"></a><a id="Tc_zCwCY4swBUC8XYiVMI1uOw_6_10"></a><a id="Tc_HnzGQUyh9Ee0jsQIaeN5Sg_6_12"></a><a id="Tc_yHgvUiQU2EWYJnkwGfYTTA_6_14"></a><a id="Tc_Jw8MXSaXi0yzSEuAgu_5BA_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_rDsaKcietEmAZn6FDrSZlw_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_syas9aKzgEClF-PN07gENQ_8_2"></a><a id="Tc_5QNIErDSy0SHVrjeByaUJA_8_4"></a><a id="Tc_YocM8W_5zE-_MqEHDAealg_8_6"></a><a id="Tc_lcCBeE2kUkmIy5V4jhGDew_8_10"></a><a id="Tc_ePFwrxuMQkyJfHa4zmxlqg_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_vhFgBtI2_EmwTNGGGo3i1Q_9_2"></a><a id="Tc_rJ09pFSaPkysfuysMUryJg_9_4"></a><a id="Tc_UXshfkRTUES7HdP_6Etg3A_9_6"></a><a id="Tc_Bi92JzZZaEOb2-PaX1SvzQ_9_8"></a><a id="Tc_XEHB_dxvyEmZLRYIF65qIA_9_12"></a><a id="Tc__1LeL2MSpkSmX6BUJnW9eg_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_aK3aNN18BkmGvIHwfFQ_-Q_10_6"></a><a id="Tc_B_OyBxuFbECUDmnWiQFiiQ_10_8"></a><a id="Tc_97tFjQ5cHUm07Est8p2f_g_10_10"></a><a id="Tc_qHL0fKWq80SJD3MnOrk4uQ_10_12"></a><a id="Tc_KJg6QzWgTk2lV2z1e4vsAw_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_-OzpDmE_B0yal7RgCVtI1Q_11_2"></a><a id="Tc_kumjNtTcu0KIn5GHn4Felg_11_4"></a><a id="Tc_qjqmdHbEmk6e8lmvKZstnA_11_6"></a><a id="Tc_UkXFSqDkjEOX8kQ-4UcCRA_11_8"></a><a id="Tc_pJEVdo-nckSPACZqhrNMVA_11_10"></a><a id="Tc_y4NTlOJdekSoEBTGlzisGg_12_0"></a><a id="Tc_WZS1TVpaT0SH7B7gH45Qlg_12_2"></a><a id="Tc_8CYpAmXheki8DMS1wOodzw_12_4"></a><a id="Tc_D7GURUGu_E-b6-tvMZTppw_12_6"></a><a id="Tc_UJFMUTnYUUeQZxaY8L7Lbg_12_10"></a><a id="Tc_Lkek-o1uP0a-UX4Y3SZ3GQ_13_0"></a><a id="Tc_TlNL60E130WaSPXJXtNgSw_13_2"></a><a id="Tc_o4cSWBpWtkas6qzJtDOiEg_13_4"></a><a id="Tc_9N96gGmUd0-If-QwhtfSJA_13_8"></a><a id="Tc_5PDeImGLP0KALC_wNKfCBA_13_10"></a><a id="Tc_D3Bd2iPQP0WP0ZQgc8GpIg_13_12"></a><a id="Tc_OOrSW09eYkeI2USH7gqTRg_14_0"></a><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Additional&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Number&#160;of&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Ordinary</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">paid-in&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Other&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">shares&#160;of&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">shares&#160;-&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">capital&#160;-&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Accumulated&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">comprehensive&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Non-controlling&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total&#160;equity/&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast&#160;Auto&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast&#160;Auto&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast&#160;Auto&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">losses&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">income/(loss)&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.81%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">interests&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(deficit)&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Shares</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of January 1, 2022, as adjusted (*)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_n7p0J_I9K0eXLRPkNtjN5w" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc__FwzQifOck-LH4N1pnVeeQ_7_2">2,298,963,211</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_n7p0J_I9K0eXLRPkNtjN5w" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" scale="6" id="Tc_kSXsZbcGS0W6n1NdVIw9wg_7_4">553,892</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_3oKrU9-a602fEBCB8KGdeA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" scale="6" id="Tc_nT6QeXPIPEaEQX6N9e8tAw_7_6">3,582,000</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_9I6xRGi830aNg8dNMYKmCg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_rsS27IMsB0WVA7WMVB_0Qw_7_8">77,456,119</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_Kws1KgI_DEKmOcGfOIBwIg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_A1MotkW3h0SrdrEfBRfpGw_7_10">63,494</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember__6NcNocMhEaT1HBQixF5vw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_bDM78N_7Rka0wz58OXCY1Q_7_12">5,696</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2021_VHTso0Hod0Gg8D6MF6AZCg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_1Pv97Flm30md6pwpIIbkmw_7_14">73,389,417</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Net loss for the year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_9gTtPIDeEES9gSWdm5glWQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc__-jVudYTkkOTw_FL5GEd6g_8_8">52,887,812</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_URr10OOqw0i66qPyN6nYPg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_jzKWDlyTpESclx3y2HXv9w_8_12">70,885</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_3LKJi98F10OY_BJe9AKg6w_8_14">52,958,697</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Foreign currency translation adjustment </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_R_PKiQy3oEKKqkhVIw8SNQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_7jyWWYVM-EKsofq6JTw_uw_9_10">40,571</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.81%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_qpaTTRMDGk-WWFpNYybPLg_9_14">40,571</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Additional capital contribution to VinFast Auto</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_O7iKZS1OKE-hahwhEYVIhQ" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAutoShares" scale="0" id="Tc_CvYIOlYKUEGj1ikCb3Rt9g_10_2">1,036,787</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_O7iKZS1OKE-hahwhEYVIhQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAuto" scale="6" id="Tc_OtZJ0bwPj0iz_ymRf-ixcQ_10_4">317,129</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAuto" scale="6" id="Tc_ZWVhXMVOykOBE7LU29iHHw_10_14">317,129</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Additional capital contribution to VinFast Vietnam</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_URr10OOqw0i66qPyN6nYPg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastVietnam" scale="6" id="Tc_mcPuKfNgYUm22G2JV41_7g_11_12">77,515,874</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastVietnam" scale="6" id="Tc_1bUa3pz_WUaAIcw7rdEQzA_11_14">77,515,874</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Partial disposal of subsidiary</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_9gTtPIDeEES9gSWdm5glWQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterestImpactedRetainedEarnings" scale="6" id="Tc_NJEljJPOr0Wzm6Hxg53c9A_12_8">12,258</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_URr10OOqw0i66qPyN6nYPg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterestImpactedRetainedEarnings" scale="6" id="Tc_RuJ_GhlVrkSk1CAPaIl1qA_12_12">3,251</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterestImpactedRetainedEarnings" scale="6" id="Tc_CBFI7t2xpEy3fuGjxzAkQA_12_14">15,509</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Deemed contribution from owners</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_uahFRcwYmkCUO8spEnXYLg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners" scale="6" id="Tc_Ne19u-ql6karNsbv-zXC_w_13_6">12,311,667</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.81%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners" scale="6" id="Tc_1HEwvAyb4ESbeDbafijk-A_13_14">12,311,667</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December 31, 2022, as adjusted (*)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_yHs7UTXjfkW7YuR2TNNEOg" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_O3XBQc2RmUi5JGKfud2pCg_14_2">2,299,999,998</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_yHs7UTXjfkW7YuR2TNNEOg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" scale="6" id="Tc_oEWt_6lNM064wjBr4r6qew_14_4">871,021</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_gYz5GmVCj0SBKneNAS8E4w" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" scale="6" id="Tc_WetqFWnUYUai4RdvKXu-qw_14_6">15,893,667</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_o5EUaTzv6Empg8YXiSBu-Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_ojhWtT5CK0CtxECaKgJxlQ_14_8">130,331,673</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_A8D9nJIWR0K7-jgr6zyUxg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_JOWXvHrujEmISE1wSa7NdA_14_10">104,065</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.81%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_BExTShmHHkaY9w8qwbeZBA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" scale="6" id="Tc_BkrKErI_WE2DhPjhEcLDeA_14_12">77,442,544</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.75%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_r-klY8uQNEm7gaRG9PuERQ_14_14">36,228,506</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"><a id="_eddd86f8_9085_400e_8c6e_2efd92a29ed5"></a></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-11</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:90.91%;border:0;margin:30pt 4.55% 30pt 4.55%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:4.55%;padding-right:4.55%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:11.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto&#160;Ltd.</b></p><a id="STATEMENTSOFSHAREHOLDERSEQUITY_929165"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY&#8201;</b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p><a id="_302bc57e_a279_4268_98e8_c140a3a11af5"></a><a id="Tc_dhJRqcFLQ0maO5mgko9ZiQ_1_6"></a><a id="Tc_vtG0X94kQE-ZUKl40Y4eyQ_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_gUlA0WUn_km5w818MvOfuw_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_MxFpq9Wv7UijAce4QwFQKQ_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_BV4QbuzX7kC1TN4g5J1zJQ_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_E7Tay0H5vEmWg1EEi5PFYw_3_10"></a><a id="Tc_Qrlb3qmrRUey1i8YQdJFCQ_3_14"></a><a id="Tc_3ihPVZtc-Ee3jKO_pSCW7Q_4_2"></a><a id="Tc_KXnYi74GbECaMJfZKDcNNQ_4_4"></a><a id="Tc_r5s6CSHwP0e-Upco3L85sQ_4_6"></a><a id="Tc_LfJDr75LWUqArC8TMuyODw_4_8"></a><a id="Tc_Eisf1NgeakahX1ndGX5PeQ_4_10"></a><a id="Tc_YAneaheFwES6VMNQzjvPvQ_4_12"></a><a id="Tc_JpE1mjsniESjqlJ5WRWhmg_4_14"></a><a id="Tc_PpN93wdQxUifA6CMZQrVtw_5_2"></a><a id="Tc_g3AzmGuR2Eese3kHcWogeg_5_4"></a><a id="Tc_tfLzIx2sRkuGBHWFkJG6Pw_5_6"></a><a id="Tc_ApJJB7WbukmMx-oxoS_NxA_5_8"></a><a id="Tc_TF0h31JfUkSnH8rKw6EEtw_5_10"></a><a id="Tc_Immg-ZgPFkG2HoIth4ynfg_5_12"></a><a id="Tc_Xh0emvTQrEK01bva1JjzGw_5_14"></a><a id="Tc_SMqkA5AP1kSeL_feT9Zx2A_6_2"></a><a id="Tc_LtA7jeuJlUqUCzP_gHNNgg_6_4"></a><a id="Tc_wPLsZU9lgke63LDrmBQn4w_6_6"></a><a id="Tc_O2ARla5MZEiual22knaqGA_6_8"></a><a id="Tc_PzuVNgVNsUakDhef8SRM8A_6_10"></a><a id="Tc_iFC42Q0aYEGK-7rRceVEdA_6_12"></a><a id="Tc_wJe5i3dSsEuTAD_8acMIwQ_6_14"></a><a id="Tc_RQTU23JO1Ue6AlLPPGrpew_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_acE7Bjf3k0KxkD73ntTKqQ_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_phq6OYn2uE2dod-HSh0rBA_8_2"></a><a id="Tc_lZ1WyWljLEyd06gWp0Z7bA_8_4"></a><a id="Tc_zEw7ZEN33kCjeha75YTV5g_8_6"></a><a id="Tc_I5rczi9tdUOBmYjE9m2mfA_8_10"></a><a id="Tc_GRguTy917k6CK5qpSihcPg_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_cw1wafgx9UeTaBKUjTaqyQ_9_2"></a><a id="Tc_-5RfapAv606kU-8XutfHgQ_9_4"></a><a id="Tc_xaA9LooKxUGDjkfilXE6hw_9_6"></a><a id="Tc_-J3Fe5G4WEaxOmAggM0sKA_9_8"></a><a id="Tc_zQFQOPv2OEWN8-HLD2KSYg_9_12"></a><a id="Tc_DoGE_0DAx0yWs2Ui3hTtOg_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_HEKHOU6ul02eK9DPW4fpgA_10_8"></a><a id="Tc_gZ7TPax4oESaenTL-sHxog_10_10"></a><a id="Tc_oCiAgU-vv02srrb58Zbzmg_10_12"></a><a id="Tc_weqsHH1DJkuLUxvC3QTBKQ_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_--sJIWFjBk-X1pQxqwET1Q_11_6"></a><a id="Tc_ADqa6PI_KESgTsBaURnNSA_11_8"></a><a id="Tc_5BpOz-IwT0GK0iWhUOmTrg_11_10"></a><a id="Tc_p4ETIILbqUas0lcnVw2T5Q_11_12"></a><a id="Tc_ion2tJVJQ0--a8QlzTC4Wg_12_0"></a><a id="Tc_w3pK3dedo0inxs6Qau0sOQ_12_8"></a><a id="Tc_Sb_n6AqPCE-vWU4bueqfGA_12_10"></a><a id="Tc__8ZJkifH8kaL27SAazWT7Q_12_12"></a><a id="Tc_UfslDu2Sd0KZLX06isPrxA_13_0"></a><a id="Tc_2STVxxNySkGvsmA_UlTO4A_13_8"></a><a id="Tc_-nd9VqXKyEO73EIFq7UX9Q_13_10"></a><a id="Tc_nUe-y_ym-0y2b33QIYxMIw_13_12"></a><a id="Tc_bOhK1DZLq0WsUu3xWN3xRw_14_0"></a><a id="Tc_2BC41trbHUuDBtb0oIBmlA_14_2"></a><a id="Tc_bMRYj47W3kqJte8KxSkGVQ_14_4"></a><a id="Tc_zLT1MtI1bkaNrWvZR9rS8A_14_6"></a><a id="Tc__B4QNLi56068YLa60rJS2w_14_10"></a><a id="Tc_hnhTkE68wEWzH6lKO9z1mg_14_14"></a><a id="Tc_hQVgQMETO0O0Qq73aX3qEQ_15_0"></a><a id="Tc_jSU6mpL0xkqFTdVqDcDIeg_15_2"></a><a id="Tc_cx_6-yt6WUexcMs4IGCjXA_15_4"></a><a id="Tc_Y_In4Gmahkas3j08iu6YIw_15_8"></a><a id="Tc_4twdlLU9NkmzuUMxKnvixA_15_10"></a><a id="Tc_I6S-rULct0u1jgvcejHUjQ_15_12"></a><a id="Tc_cb8DCRWm2ECT_6o2Wc8X2A_16_0"></a><a id="Tc_79jyL_yQLUmg8j0N6mVySg_16_2"></a><a id="Tc_tf8so6sZWUqxtl0NQxqFgg_16_4"></a><a id="Tc_1vfCw1xLKkuoVaMjgViExA_16_8"></a><a id="Tc_KTK5r7yMFkepLpqtoRqPfQ_16_10"></a><a id="Tc_AryhJX5N0kOeIj0V7LoioA_17_0"></a><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Additional&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">paid-in&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Number&#160;of&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Ordinary&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">capital&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Other&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">shares&#160;of&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">shares&#160;-&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Accumulated&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">comprehensive&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Non-controlling&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Shareholders&#8217;&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast&#160;Auto&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast&#160;Auto&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Auto&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">losses&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">loss</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">interests&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">equity&#160;(deficit)&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Shares</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Balance as of January 1, 2023, as adjusted (*)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_yHs7UTXjfkW7YuR2TNNEOg" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_DXBvhDgzR0Cvy24tNmPZwA_7_2">2,299,999,998</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_yHs7UTXjfkW7YuR2TNNEOg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" scale="6" id="Tc_Qh1AzDOpo0CQXsQ0wjUdRQ_7_4">871,021</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_gYz5GmVCj0SBKneNAS8E4w" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" scale="6" id="Tc_D-PeeJT-Ikmuh629NFm0XQ_7_6">15,893,667</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_o5EUaTzv6Empg8YXiSBu-Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_RZOCc_KfTkyYs55rXluZ4Q_7_8">130,331,673</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_A8D9nJIWR0K7-jgr6zyUxg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_xsXKsQt6S0eVkx1Gh4ZoEA_7_10">104,065</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_BExTShmHHkaY9w8qwbeZBA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" scale="6" id="Tc_12bdFb0WXU-1cvTIkQeayA_7_12">77,442,544</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_3wI44lpnKUGpE-We7Mb4YQ_7_14">36,228,506</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Net loss for the year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_edtqUBbYOkiLc6Hzav4Kvg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_0RmgnMTHeUCef6GIFYkXzA_8_8">60,168,126</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_GAhvgHt5HkigA_q6T5R4yQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_v_hfVzkRiESxr5qQcLwKlw_8_12">82,222</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_wnx8P4at3UGeQWH8ougl_w_8_14">60,250,348</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Foreign currency translation adjustments</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_nkjuQwU-DUuxLK8AQEVKZg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_oKICSVLtNE-YWdFT5avskQ_9_10">281,808</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_ofo8bV9AvUW5ZB7jAFr3wQ_9_14">281,808</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Issuance of ordinary shares</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_-tdPs1aejUa6KTJLlzCoqw" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" scale="0" id="Tc_qKd35Isc_k28w8Gm7oAUUA_10_2">26,897,366</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_-tdPs1aejUa6KTJLlzCoqw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" scale="6" id="Tc_mZ5AbMbkpE-PsBBL-VEsMQ_10_4">6,076,150</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_pRWfNMMj30mXec0cIqTXBg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_QbMm3gFBUEWwG8_TvTT8CA_10_6">1,470,984</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" scale="6" id="Tc_04UeAlzAUUKj2rJV6NABVA_10_14">4,605,166</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Share based compensation to service providers</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_-tdPs1aejUa6KTJLlzCoqw" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" scale="0" id="Tc_o67584QtqUuI26157KliSA_11_2">32,463</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_-tdPs1aejUa6KTJLlzCoqw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" scale="6" id="Tc_VGM7W3yer0CbuNRjZUQlaQ_11_4">6,020</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" scale="6" id="Tc_Ix5AO-qrJEuqI4ufhX6bnw_11_14">6,020</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Commitment shares issued under Standby Equity Subscription Agreement</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_-tdPs1aejUa6KTJLlzCoqw" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementShares" scale="0" id="Tc_3MUGtQkeHUiSFMbGVTOvQw_12_2">800,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_-tdPs1aejUa6KTJLlzCoqw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue" scale="6" id="Tc_hdp51wNzoEOR_sN-c7eY0g_12_4">118,828</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_pRWfNMMj30mXec0cIqTXBg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_T7X3JEb6ekuOEpbBe8SXaA_12_6">6,528</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue" scale="6" id="Tc_9zV4VoMHcUOI62ubECXllQ_12_14">112,300</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Warrants exercised and additional paid to convert into capital</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_-tdPs1aejUa6KTJLlzCoqw" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalShares" scale="0" id="Tc_iwf6gpySOE6341QlTl2AOw_13_2">10,058,671</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_-tdPs1aejUa6KTJLlzCoqw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalValue" scale="6" id="Tc_KVYzlXVZZUOTc2ZNpCKycg_13_4">2,775,517</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_pRWfNMMj30mXec0cIqTXBg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalValue" scale="6" id="Tc_iZ7wN2J5zUSa1XXd4QxJgA_13_6">122,403</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalValue" scale="6" id="Tc_ANchEpx0xUq31JjAcUjqcg_13_14">2,897,920</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Changes in ownership in existing subsidiaries without losing control</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_edtqUBbYOkiLc6Hzav4Kvg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ChangesInOwnershipInExistingSubsidiariesWithoutLosingControl" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_3eCuBqHM5UOmufim20Da3Q_14_8">2,757</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_GAhvgHt5HkigA_q6T5R4yQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ChangesInOwnershipInExistingSubsidiariesWithoutLosingControl" scale="6" id="Tc_s7jVLA5ihUq1EYai-lCRjA_14_12">2,757</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Deemed contribution through awards granted by shareholders to the Company&#8217;s employees and others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_pRWfNMMj30mXec0cIqTXBg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionThroughAwardsGrantedByShareholderSToEmployeesAndOthers." scale="6" id="Tc_Hp-roMO3HEyxhPKPN92MAg_15_6">144,083</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionThroughAwardsGrantedByShareholderSToEmployeesAndOthers." scale="6" id="Tc_wOxnEhkD20y7-g1o-h9Fmg_15_14">144,083</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Deemed contribution from owners through donation</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_pRWfNMMj30mXec0cIqTXBg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners" scale="6" id="Tc_e28Dom5anU-lHUurNOgebw_16_6">23,575,858</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_GAhvgHt5HkigA_q6T5R4yQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners" scale="6" id="Tc_CY7zYwCbkU65C8IB0K8M0A_16_12">7,600</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners" scale="6" id="Tc_N7ZbW2MaEkefaQ50-rsyKQ_16_14">23,583,458</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Balance as of December 31, 2023, as adjusted (*)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_Bi2A7bzX-kuIWUMT7fhiHA" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_24fgNcrEZE6WMFUZ_E_w_g_17_2">2,337,788,498</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_Bi2A7bzX-kuIWUMT7fhiHA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" scale="6" id="Tc_XXaAuwyI6kCP5vUnvyB2cw_17_4">9,847,536</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_OfFmEoZKs0eYIJH-opNb0Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" scale="6" id="Tc_j440LO6hSkGQWcRivynPUw_17_6">38,258,499</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_wznfuq2CQ0iCkphD_KoRgw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_rHShuHzD-kKMJ0R2EStxkw_17_8">190,502,556</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_9iCJx1t4BkyIFD8pdrXZ9Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_ups1S6JbJ0G-7E6YjNNrRg_17_10">385,873</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_ea38uf85502xQiPFtot3sw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" scale="6" id="Tc_3UL8sbQUgEuszfa3g5GxBg_17_12">77,370,679</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_I8kbjSg7qE2bY3nQ5Xspdg_17_14">65,411,715</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"><a id="_c220d721_35b4_4ee3_a928_269750dc104b"></a></div></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">(*)</span></span>As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-12</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:90.91%;border:0;margin:30pt 4.55% 30pt 4.55%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:4.55%;padding-right:4.55%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:11.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto&#160;Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY&#8201;</b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p><a id="_8af0cee7_3970_4a4d_9bd6_1bbcd1574a81"></a><a id="Tc_u2TU59lesEK8GPJRXRX-9w_1_6"></a><a id="Tc_gyb02E1LckC1_WLeaqgznw_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_QRhy6WqcUUWbgqIRiwy0dg_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_ZN8sqCKZ4k6LaQ96JyWZPQ_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_jprtpFLwdkSvVFBRjN0Tzw_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_IOFfoXgLRES0hYh74C41FQ_3_10"></a><a id="Tc_3mR8gdNubEuMcEYhf92FMg_3_14"></a><a id="Tc_a9GpPoh230qZaN0Y1ZB3-w_4_2"></a><a id="Tc_ncqyEg19X0SMoMOJqBcdbA_4_4"></a><a id="Tc_5ZaqhvjA4EiQi30eHxwiYw_4_6"></a><a id="Tc_VuXgmvowAU2ivUoFd9q3YA_4_8"></a><a id="Tc_1YRgc5DBbEOYoXKx2RfKaQ_4_10"></a><a id="Tc_DdF3ixZoQkqBnJkNkCOYZQ_4_12"></a><a id="Tc_RytQs8amiEqyqC3EMG1vVQ_4_14"></a><a id="Tc_jAuF677zrUKGYJ14S2mM2Q_5_2"></a><a id="Tc_sE2D_ysgB0W_aYtL37OnwQ_5_4"></a><a id="Tc_-Iyb2A68Mke2JCH3d74S9g_5_6"></a><a id="Tc_hTwyFnFobU2GxwiMP49YOw_5_8"></a><a id="Tc_RszF0CAWkEGohkYne3kOUw_5_10"></a><a id="Tc_YR5fnz01w0uhdOsU7C9RDQ_5_12"></a><a id="Tc_506biVc1HkKd2udlpGQJBA_5_14"></a><a id="Tc_5nsFjJrjlE-6tpx78qvSoA_6_2"></a><a id="Tc_QnqWFq7dT0GdILfWgz44Zw_6_4"></a><a id="Tc_U8lABO3ySUyLKY7wqFvPWA_6_6"></a><a id="Tc_qSDP11F9t0CQTM28OLzLyA_6_8"></a><a id="Tc_RLijybV4HUO2yQwUExh5Qg_6_10"></a><a id="Tc_JoeGGJeCAkSg5MR5CHPAXw_6_12"></a><a id="Tc_AhoM6kvlAUugFvmlx-M9kg_6_14"></a><a id="Tc_TGv7uBvBJUCHoZ7uCLhKKQ_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_R3hnn-OAJEeTon9rh36YLw_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_a3r2TEBaOUeuJSjueLCjDw_8_2"></a><a id="Tc_uSUfY9pOlEODfyUFcm6BQw_8_4"></a><a id="Tc_5xm7quQzzkacviZjH4vZ9g_8_6"></a><a id="Tc_tgRa-KxRc0CmHy9jYQhbNA_8_10"></a><a id="Tc_vqw7zdl2mEm4p5m566Katw_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_Zb8jEX00tkadGU6Eb-YmKg_9_2"></a><a id="Tc_GRJQ_OGbqEKV_Qsor_3-Yw_9_4"></a><a id="Tc_h9DbNAlUuk2l887m9KRgVA_9_6"></a><a id="Tc_c9XNMxuOGEiO-Satx5ZYBQ_9_8"></a><a id="Tc_8GNhGH2t1ECeVYsF2Hhrqw_9_12"></a><a id="Tc_79Iw-bO7CkGCTyxnsxE-aw_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_nX5sdEct30KIsLkwywACvA_10_8"></a><a id="Tc_raXn1s4qy0ekyQdhgc37LA_10_10"></a><a id="Tc_0NkI9L1w4EWwXbzbKNnrVA_10_12"></a><a id="Tc_lnVho22hpEuqWyZgu_UmgQ_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_MqU-GRsdVk6PqPbVnMmD6w_11_2"></a><a id="Tc_e5TQmAFDlUK7aln0jUSBQg_11_4"></a><a id="Tc_bFo35Y_rNk2_6jtvf47YjA_11_8"></a><a id="Tc_dOmbHM2hPEqPTuZC-li5HQ_11_10"></a><a id="Tc_YETbtgFJLkWkaow36AC9rg_11_12"></a><a id="Tc_nUMdHRWxhUKB3Mi93RpxeA_12_0"></a><a id="Tc_edoHKkwoWkKZ_2nwHWbEgg_12_2"></a><a id="Tc_RpnewSu3LkuOJMZAhDgKRg_12_4"></a><a id="Tc_dbjz8uJwv0G0WKYdMfdeGQ_12_6"></a><a id="Tc_see3LHZo-kGhydpHy-mdLA_12_8"></a><a id="Tc_xYIx-iU9L0S0_msRKPo5iw_12_10"></a><a id="Tc_12cjQwWLCkmf2fGVky-MPg_13_0"></a><a id="Tc_wNg9cWoRV0uYTdsjSlkaGA_13_2"></a><a id="Tc_ZcBBRClIYUu1nLN58s4HBw_13_4"></a><a id="Tc_zYkr9jzzskK-71FqaQGOvw_13_6"></a><a id="Tc_SZ4VlH7x50yeDUee1Mh4CQ_13_10"></a><a id="Tc_09tcmgMFoU6twq4W5_KuJA_13_14"></a><a id="Tc_ivTZFP9isU6T4bRByDMARg_14_0"></a><a id="Tc_Np4Q1KCp7EyT1GzMS6ImYw_14_2"></a><a id="Tc_nS-skhz_jEqMUcHW7G2MhQ_14_4"></a><a id="Tc_IVWoaB8jRkymlkt8kFgb6Q_14_8"></a><a id="Tc_z3rCGceWIEqArmixrQxyHw_14_10"></a><a id="Tc_tDrz-pBJjESMPPGIYIGjKQ_14_12"></a><a id="Tc_0T9UH-35FEaa38op5CYMbw_15_0"></a><a id="Tc_NlAzQvGlyUW-05QSIkWSDg_15_2"></a><a id="Tc_UGGcL4-39EyGcUxmXBUgKA_15_4"></a><a id="Tc_CkLHVzUZOEGzcwv6OXIMfQ_15_8"></a><a id="Tc_mzAxZvSA_0a5Y3camJlQOQ_15_10"></a><a id="Tc_yl_Mr701YUOhRNMISRgY7w_15_14"></a><a id="Tc_6HFXQvHjlkKn_9bRfqwiCQ_16_0"></a><a id="Tc_zSqwYQ59dEORXkh7DO6NIA_16_2"></a><a id="Tc_ZreWFrl1pES9r5YycF04xQ_16_4"></a><a id="Tc_vNeXU8D8FEmN45TX-ox-Yg_16_8"></a><a id="Tc_xWCpbxhBBE6LjM0Db_7Vdg_16_10"></a><a id="Tc_8qOWrR9rmEqPOIqfK72gnw_16_12"></a><a id="Tc_HbcXCEhU6EibrFW6lC4wKQ_17_0"></a><a id="Tc_r0-T_CPGkEijfr4KYlPNxQ_17_2"></a><a id="Tc_lqEsYcyZHE6zIqw9F5V1ug_17_4"></a><a id="Tc_f_LYPjsoMky96cZ6j_unqQ_17_8"></a><a id="Tc_JCoOI_gVDEiD4cOCsBo8XQ_17_10"></a><a id="Tc_SvfzLGWAOkqgoSTw8bqvBQ_17_12"></a><a id="Tc_KiidRwF3mEOAjXJCDJeZdg_18_0"></a><a id="Tc_BTRloMMhkUeuhholc9wzoA_19_0"></a><a id="Tc_GBg-H6H4h0iSeV5E0ix4bQ_19_2"></a><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Additional&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">paid-in&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Number&#160;of&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Ordinary&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">capital&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Other&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">shares&#160;of&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">shares&#160;-&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Accumulated&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">comprehensive&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Non-controlling&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Shareholders&#8217;&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast&#160;Auto&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast&#160;Auto&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Auto&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">losses&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">loss</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">interests&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">equity&#160;(deficit)&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Shares</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Balance as of January 1, 2024, as adjusted (*)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_Bi2A7bzX-kuIWUMT7fhiHA" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_opj4BfgU30ydvulRIdaRXA_7_2">2,337,788,498</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_Bi2A7bzX-kuIWUMT7fhiHA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" scale="6" id="Tc_iS71kmwOske9wOsq5uKk5g_7_4">9,847,536</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_OfFmEoZKs0eYIJH-opNb0Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" scale="6" id="Tc_N6qmycg9ikic4XvrRzKvwQ_7_6">38,258,499</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_wznfuq2CQ0iCkphD_KoRgw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_Gj-ot5uwnEaLwK_hfb2Uag_7_8">190,502,556</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_9iCJx1t4BkyIFD8pdrXZ9Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc__-_x2A1R7Ea93EgKQerT_Q_7_10">385,873</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_ea38uf85502xQiPFtot3sw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" scale="6" id="Tc_z663zO2y50uG8hmwmXDpWw_7_12">77,370,679</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_RnhikG7BSkKhmYHiZCmoSg_7_14">65,411,715</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Net loss for the year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_JkrGibTI70eqDRODONWvUA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_FI0LdjtqHUGnCf62jy_sXQ_8_8">77,265,364</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_-W6AY5XsKE6e_pXDNhWy2Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_5RBfMRABnk6uRxGfTfY4mQ_8_12">89,585</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_0vrj1KEA00-9L1ma72QitQ_8_14">77,354,949</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Foreign currency translation adjustments</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_IAn69zHc5kueUsFedstM2g" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_lr-_8Eg7dUiqYrL-TE_KHw_9_10">74,771</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_tAQ4YZRsCEiD2OKRQGMLEA_9_14">74,771</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Share based compensation to service providers and employees</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_aDbTGzqGBEm6J3zxvG68rA" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" scale="0" id="Tc_Lr1-5rgLu0K95fAdaDT9Ow_10_2">1,023,998</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_aDbTGzqGBEm6J3zxvG68rA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" scale="6" id="Tc_I1TOrb4w4U-r2oVzjExbSw_10_4">19,631</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_RSh_TT_8YkCGxD56jkHv_A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" scale="6" id="Tc_oL-mGQKChEq8fyOuTSM5sA_10_6">115,630</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" scale="6" id="Tc_ju4ynlp9MEa_VEdO3a2xVw_10_14">135,261</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Allocation of commitment shares issued under Standby Equity Subscription Agreement</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_RSh_TT_8YkCGxD56jkHv_A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_OPBg2thXI0mwXeaDysSy2w_11_6">40,416</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_Acmy6kl2RUmUIbqgJ3EpHA_11_14">40,416</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Additional capital contribution to VinFast Vietnam (**)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_-W6AY5XsKE6e_pXDNhWy2Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastVietnam" scale="6" id="Tc_e_pd80H7r0u_hOng2lheMg_12_12">20,000,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastVietnam" scale="6" id="Tc_hCMAcTxTMkyOin8ten_Upg_12_14">20,000,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Changes in ownership in existing subsidiaries without losing control</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_JkrGibTI70eqDRODONWvUA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ChangesInOwnershipInExistingSubsidiariesWithoutLosingControl" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_UflltU6uxkaWTICD5CB_Mg_13_8">24,249</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_-W6AY5XsKE6e_pXDNhWy2Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ChangesInOwnershipInExistingSubsidiariesWithoutLosingControl" scale="6" id="Tc_2tqfbgId7keVwHVd7igMjA_13_12">24,249</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Deemed contribution through awards granted by shareholders to the Company&#8217;s employees and others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_RSh_TT_8YkCGxD56jkHv_A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionThroughAwardsGrantedByShareholderSToEmployeesAndOthers." sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_qJv7QhiJfUyLFEBL70mQGA_14_6">53,566</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionThroughAwardsGrantedByShareholderSToEmployeesAndOthers." sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc__Irx3UMqHUm8uIO3xKBmMw_14_14">53,566</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Change in terms of previous issued Dividend Preference Shares (**)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_RSh_TT_8YkCGxD56jkHv_A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_wzgB3Lg6OUCFkXbBvVdFFQ_15_6">27,498,416</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_-W6AY5XsKE6e_pXDNhWy2Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares" scale="6" id="Tc_-tWQyb7Oh0CXPWRymubCTg_15_12">27,498,416</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Deemed contribution from owners through cash donation to the Company (***)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_RSh_TT_8YkCGxD56jkHv_A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners" scale="6" id="Tc_HBpIqvEzFkmmF7tBbyj0ig_16_6">21,994,658</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners" scale="6" id="Tc_3qcOJSX-sEibjw9WM05MUw_16_14">21,994,658</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Deemed contribution from owner through free electric charging offered to VinFast's customers (****) </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_RSh_TT_8YkCGxD56jkHv_A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeElectricChargingProgram" scale="6" id="Tc_Mc7kgAyeIE-HbbiplTj6Ag_17_6">5,900,755</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeElectricChargingProgram" scale="6" id="Tc_NM9RbAsSpEea9xZF0-bx1w_17_14">5,900,755</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Balance as of December 31, 2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_U9Zhlg48xECLsaIYFbVdNg" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_DmegDBD1K0SGIMIPUzMZUQ_18_2">2,338,812,496</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_U9Zhlg48xECLsaIYFbVdNg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" scale="6" id="Tc_5VwY17X_2E6Up2-tGuSQJA_18_4">9,867,167</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_g-wEps2pUEWzfwQo0BZGqQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" scale="6" id="Tc_c7BADkMcOk2OC9hSkssCsg_18_6">93,673,976</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_odsGqMvXIEeGyZezhUPE0Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_-ridoOmJX0utip8LraVemg_18_8">267,792,169</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_v0FgHmlixU63W_cehf013g" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_vh076937HkqCikvIZ1saQg_18_10">460,644</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_LTEg9ac-fk-J-lFjCivFsg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" scale="6" id="Tc_ObtmrLOIUUO6ERV4S63KiQ_18_12">69,806,927</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_rU10vNSdrUuTxi9Sx6N-ag_18_14">94,904,743</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.28%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_U9Zhlg48xECLsaIYFbVdNg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" scale="0" id="Tc_cHNHLoghuEOqf5TE8O5-SQ_19_4">405,472,242</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_g-wEps2pUEWzfwQo0BZGqQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" scale="0" id="Tc_OjbYUPcJo0ivHvnUk85cTQ_19_6">3,849,351,798</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_odsGqMvXIEeGyZezhUPE0Q" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_uzDLUbcIQkK75k93RiVYXQ_19_8">11,004,403,904</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_v0FgHmlixU63W_cehf013g" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_8c9jFyB6mUCWmBtopG5sZA_19_10">18,929,279</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_LTEg9ac-fk-J-lFjCivFsg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" scale="0" id="Tc_qqENNF2Ytk-n8BMSzuUfMg_19_12">2,868,581,344</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.24%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_FchIzneuIk2Rl7DWVAHIqg_19_14">3,899,927,799</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(**)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"><ix:footnote xml:lang="en-US" id="_18570ec5_078b_488b_aa9f_6e59b553e97d">Refer to Note 22</ix:footnote>.</p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(***)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"><ix:footnote xml:lang="en-US" id="_6518b606_d9ea_4d41_9ad2_00a7af4617ef">This represents financial supports in form of cash injected into the Group from Mr. Pham Nhat Vuong, the Managing Director and CEO of the Company, (&#8220;Mr. Pham&#8221;), being recognized in the consolidated statements of shareholders&#8217; equity. Please refer to Note 22, Section &#8220;Capital Funding Agreement&#8221; for details. This also includes cash received during the year from the previous disposal of ICE assets.</ix:footnote></p></td></tr></table><a id="_17580a0c_8d33_4f80_921c_b098c92e5eab"></a><a id="Equity_End"></a><a id="_ded7602b_be62_47ab_9dbf_8f41abda3542"></a><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(****)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"><ix:footnote xml:lang="en-US" id="_c66e057e_051d_40cd_9a19_0dbcb088caa7">This represents the grant to be paid by Mr.Pham for the entire free charging period for all applicable sales up to December 31, 2024 under the program (excluding the free charging programs that announced and committed by VinFast previously). This amount was recognised as a revenue deduction and deemed contribution from owner in our consolidated financial statements for fiscal year 2024. Please refer to Note 2 Section &#8220;Sale of vehicles (automobiles, escooters)&#8221; for details.</ix:footnote></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="display:none;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';line-height:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-13</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:90.91%;border:0;margin:30pt 4.55% 30pt 4.55%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:11.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_f588215a_94db_4e02_88c5_e385dcf2e406"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto&#160;Ltd.</b></p><a id="CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCASHFLOWS_195119"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p><a id="_5fee5d72_6855_4ea7_8177_92aca71a7331"></a><a id="Tc_--1YZUEZV02udqTYJJdYmg_1_4"></a><a id="Tc_c8b3KuCXT0q-bx_3ArAcoA_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_5WvJ3oGNpEq2Gugd0e_gRg_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_nIV2sjGAcUyqyUzSadAuaA_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_232lh6-teEic9eKxLkI0nQ_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_OaB8wifbbEqXJd56FLWUug_2_10"></a><a id="Tc_atFlHHURN06C4kD1TLWtmg_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_iCeMuC8eM0SradNgJZoAvg_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_AA-mTiRTe0mkdgcUGq4RUA_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_R95136WaxEClho9_V_9Sug_3_10"></a><a id="Tc_9bLx4ossE0yDPKUusINLoQ_4_4"></a><a id="Tc_ppCLkMYRJEav-IzF0rd1SA_4_6"></a><a id="Tc_e-tadL5H8EuVehCVpA_SrQ_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_kV_6Q4cD8kGX57GKsOnvLg_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_RtYzZGA4YkyTJ_-TBxRjcA_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_DwsGql856kaDJGjLI6ZyEw_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_s09KVNNd5kCeb2HvyMLyYg_8_2"></a><a id="Tc_FNQtFNY7dkOI8--mCS2vPg_9_0"></a><a id="Tc__PpdghoqYUqruo4qHvR35w_9_2"></a><a id="Tc_bsIpFbanZEOpTjNKyymuQA_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_3n8Qx4GBJU6tpWRBuCNTfg_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_-doV-dS5P0K9EufxPnyN6Q_12_0"></a><a id="Tc_5RiFo_GKfUKVwaDGcpxxAw_13_0"></a><a id="Tc_H0ujwDH6KkOzNxDxBiqWnA_13_6"></a><a id="Tc_e7ez8Mp1yEm5HXO7q0HEMw_13_8"></a><a id="Tc_JNaN0dTBIU-OVaLqkc9NdA_13_10"></a><a id="Tc_8p8tN8yVlUGuhX9___A8Qw_14_0"></a><a id="Tc_xmIqOLT8XEuTvvIlHSghGw_14_2"></a><a id="Tc_P39wpx2dbkSYotcl7UCKNA_15_0"></a><a id="Tc_z63SSC2NcU2Tg2rhaxe4eg_16_0"></a><a id="Tc_GaMpRE2bLUCXYYEmCZ93sQ_16_6"></a><a id="Tc_0tJ1DpIBY0GjbwzZXvoiTg_16_8"></a><a id="Tc_yuVuwIN-O0qlGCkDmGo9cw_16_10"></a><a id="Tc_cz9yPPoiLUK-_hUwIJXVxA_17_0"></a><a id="Tc_DbTrIhbX_EC6eDtk_7n81g_18_0"></a><a id="Tc_21XJv5wG5UmmD3QbSmlf7Q_18_2"></a><a id="Tc_5tbyBisujEKMBETAW16CZg_19_0"></a><a id="Tc_2g9qHevdxUacPoFQSGxJEQ_19_4"></a><a id="Tc_X7dCN0wDGkGjnLkFdXR_tw_20_0"></a><a id="Tc_4KCg8oGM0U6eGqFeHzfLsg_20_4"></a><a id="Tc_mS-JV4APxEeb8_yFJQZDAg_21_0"></a><a id="Tc_70wlj_t2K0KpUtKik-zogg_21_4"></a><a id="Tc_tstBBOqN706p-Clq-rv3NQ_21_6"></a><a id="Tc_TnvGnkK2SUWBoY9Woum5AA_22_0"></a><a id="Tc_AUfeJBUK6E2Ik3ko1Azi-g_23_0"></a><a id="Tc_FLpEKCmDF02UNreebq3KWA_25_0"></a><a id="Tc_5NShSL_DJEO9WzmTOC-dwA_26_0"></a><a id="Tc_JBqKPeN9lEGhtxcz89PNAA_27_0"></a><a id="Tc_wYqYfhEs_UKAdx4RD1gEVg_28_0"></a><a id="Tc_Ev4lp6udpECUjIaLjP0dXA_29_0"></a><a id="Tc_0pjAePI8jUqKn7MLRlu53w_30_0"></a><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Notes</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Adjusted) (*)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Adjusted) (*)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">OPERATING ACTIVITIES</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net loss for the year</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_F_QbQ81kdkyp_NLvoUM_MA_6_4">52,958,697</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_QBlRwSnuAUusmAg7pZg_sg_6_6">60,250,348</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_Guc3-OcFy0iL5hVcULbwGQ_6_8">77,354,949</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_NCHLDM6nkEmt0P1LU1G23w_6_10">3,178,752,784</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash flows:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Depreciation of property, plant and equipment </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"> 10</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Depreciation" scale="6" id="Tc_sSvAoY3v7E6AJYnZUJCWkg_8_4">4,044,611</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Depreciation" scale="6" id="Tc_kU09ltPiJE6YGvfr_UIBMw_8_6">6,507,912</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Depreciation" scale="6" id="Tc_AehSO9DOMkutF9PuoFnqzw_8_8">9,493,586</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Depreciation" scale="0" id="Tc_D8V6TqPsk0WpAtl6fD1How_8_10">390,120,649</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Amortization of intangible assets  </span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"> 11</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" scale="6" id="Tc_7_ukFTkMI06d64MvESaEUQ_9_4">2,345,144</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" scale="6" id="Tc_2lBXPLJWX0yo6sP9TyfItw_9_6">474,007</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" scale="6" id="Tc_m0P1AwQur0iGt8fZXtdkvw_9_8">382,891</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" scale="0" id="Tc_q_4CF7ySJEG_h1K2NwPJfA_9_10">15,734,169</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Impairment of goodwill, assets, right-of-use assets and changes in fair value of held for sale assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ImpairmentOfAssetsAndFairValueAdjustmentOfHeldForSaleAssets" scale="6" id="Tc_MVHeq32_I0KaAzo4ANRl8A_10_4">1,094,484</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ImpairmentOfAssetsAndFairValueAdjustmentOfHeldForSaleAssets" scale="6" id="Tc_nM2HeCBfzkG7GuFBHvtN5Q_10_6">1,303,932</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ImpairmentOfAssetsAndFairValueAdjustmentOfHeldForSaleAssets" scale="6" id="Tc_SuMi93A7mUinl8JqXin8kA_10_8">3,932,677</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ImpairmentOfAssetsAndFairValueAdjustmentOfHeldForSaleAssets" scale="0" id="Tc_r9G5CumXaECgLMDh3TwOBA_10_10">161,605,794</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Changes in operating lease right-of-use assets </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss" scale="6" id="Tc_XpDH5dd6yUmWyf3zp9qQ5Q_11_4">448,651</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss" scale="6" id="Tc_2B5xZkmCSU6j_Tl7Xh0v3A_11_6">1,162,222</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss" scale="6" id="Tc_fJG9qXyNQkaj1gzKUn4B1w_11_8">1,258,911</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss" scale="0" id="Tc_UIFB0YkXEEefQl_Nfut-1g_11_10">51,732,525</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Provision related to compensation expenses, assurance-type warranties and net realizable value of inventories</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProvisionRelatedToCompensationExpensesAssuranceTypeWarrantiesAndWriteDownOfInventories" scale="6" id="Tc_1DPFV0FrT029C75YA57ADQ_12_4">6,667,185</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProvisionRelatedToCompensationExpensesAssuranceTypeWarrantiesAndWriteDownOfInventories" scale="6" id="Tc_jKOJm2cccUmqi10-MxiXBw_12_6">8,719,512</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProvisionRelatedToCompensationExpensesAssuranceTypeWarrantiesAndWriteDownOfInventories" scale="6" id="Tc_X_oURlnZSEClFB02FNkv7Q_12_8">15,243,479</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProvisionRelatedToCompensationExpensesAssuranceTypeWarrantiesAndWriteDownOfInventories" scale="0" id="Tc_G3e5yLvSJU-HQmDzm0ByiQ_12_10">626,401,438</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Allowance against receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProvisionForLoanLossesExpensed" scale="6" id="Tc_3fEluiI4z0iAzR3v7WZ5ZQ_13_4">172,571</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Deferred income tax expenses/(incomes)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"> 19</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="6" id="Tc_jhKt4UPgM0ykC4ZB7EC9lQ_14_4">1,058,522</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_VRYnXOpRJkiEfD0ZbAb1CQ_14_6">34,502</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_uOFzNyMaEkKiGztW5T1ziQ_14_8">86,621</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_d6TNDBjoVUCsdziC_-6cYA_14_10">3,559,523</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Unrealized foreign exchange losses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_gT4aS_kzakOdpyLUfToWrw_15_4">741,996</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc__64Srv25CU-zC_Jv_kVzEw_15_6">797,331</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_Js62erpkrUm_Yo071GE27w_15_8">1,024,887</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_tDZh8SBUHUSZ_ARpmLM5WA_15_10">42,115,759</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Investment loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:InvestmentGainLoss" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_PTvWgSTar0WjrrMI2Uew-g_16_4">18,962</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Net loss/(gain) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments" scale="6" id="Tc_UveIJMuWzkaA1qPwhrx_ew_17_4">1,226,012</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_539t_USwfUuvlYBcX0gR4A_17_6">4,879,833</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_5_ZMnoscSEGjgmoM0iBbqQ_17_8">3,183,030</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_cQzOlS8MVEuFzrMAaaHI6g_17_10">130,800,493</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Change in amortized costs of financial instruments measured at amortized cost </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"> 20</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost" scale="6" id="Tc_7V1F8cq-_kGndozFGkilVQ_18_4">2,124,550</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost" scale="6" id="Tc_mVl3aqrc5UiS6e4vNIh7cw_18_6">3,189,365</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost" scale="6" id="Tc_ZDMXQC052Em4DV8OOtsibw_18_8">2,893,999</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost" scale="0" id="Tc_1l3UjxNwBEKvs032sCbUyA_18_10">118,923,320</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Share-based compensation expenses</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation" scale="6" id="Tc_AogqOF7riE-0JEU5Y-Qd_Q_19_6">150,103</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation" scale="6" id="Tc_opVYom5cqE6CNo97oMK89w_19_8">81,693</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation" scale="0" id="Tc_h7r5wfy6GUKjYidlI7DwpQ_19_10">3,357,017</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Loss on disposal of fixed assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_MMFok2WHqE6caIT-_u2v4g_20_6">81,165</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc__BKnL8LYkE6pwXWBHI8PvA_20_8">570,050</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_2bL2HrAak0yiQYwIO-7vSQ_20_10">23,425,108</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Deemed contribution from owner to VinFast&#8217;s customers</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram" scale="6" id="Tc_9lZGdrZjg0ikH0ZY0JI62w_21_8">5,900,755</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram" scale="0" id="Tc_XR945_arm0-ZINo2dMk_HQ_21_10">242,480,173</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Share of (profit)/losses from equity investees</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" scale="6" id="Tc_zpA2hJoMIkuE-N5UxOIjcQ_22_4">32</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" scale="6" id="Tc_-_aLb-AbMEqN1Yxj_wORCA_22_6">36,422</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_9QDbNKlbOUy0uJp7FBh8gA_22_8">48,836</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_i3CCoUWJ3ECFUepsgyNBLA_22_10">2,006,821</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Change in working capital:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span style="margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Trade receivables, advance to suppliers, net investment in sales-type lease </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_DsPdv9qehkyBEfZ-A4Z_CA_25_4">1,219,651</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_AfEI97v6uEmrdEbbajjZvQ_25_6">2,796,713</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables" scale="6" id="Tc_Qusi1xk_8EeqZvzghmrXpg_25_8">7,931,433</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables" scale="0" id="Tc_GN3Hkp-MZ0CIMbOFY6AKyQ_25_10">325,926,978</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Inventories</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" scale="6" id="Tc_XuEd6xgZJUWyUoy0J08MoA_26_4">21,771,281</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" scale="6" id="Tc_0LIkjb7yL02KsqHeT-BnSw_26_6">13,296,710</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" scale="6" id="Tc_EKTgxe36UEmi1cSzYj4nTw_26_8">6,749,753</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" scale="0" id="Tc_C1qtV-h_Hkm03aCKiLePIw_26_10">277,368,112</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Trade payables, deferred revenues, and other payables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" scale="6" id="Tc_w9kbh01tYUqhqCDyIe6pcw_27_4">8,643,254</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_m0eFvfbnyk2TZRBLK0txEA_27_6">5,122,209</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" scale="6" id="Tc_229mljmilUmmo_uJjVdRCQ_27_8">19,539,512</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" scale="0" id="Tc_AhkUsIQKxUi7peJPAWhQ7w_27_10">802,938,648</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Operating lease liabilities </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_28dgottt1UiyNC44O6j51Q_28_4">420,877</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_TahI8fF6Ek6CLDnYUkoEQw_28_6">911,316</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_pBMNLisYdUS-VJ6fZP0TxA_28_8">832,313</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_4qVoDiagB0mRL1DzgEEIfQ_28_10">34,202,301</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Prepayments, other receivables and other assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" scale="6" id="Tc_U5V_iepKc0qCx7-4bvb5Cg_29_4">70,328</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" scale="6" id="Tc_uPvm810gQUqdWPooNkvHWA_29_6">681,205</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" scale="6" id="Tc_XjbmSAtghkSdaPDCy6sJiQ_29_8">1,067,698</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" scale="0" id="Tc_StoFIzEszk60ujlRAELHHw_29_10">43,874,995</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net cash flows used in operating activities</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_rxFltmp0tEOgKKw63GiagQ_30_4">47,867,646</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_vHTTnDMslUWFxh-YmctJjw_30_6">50,270,617</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_DCtddxmZoUyWHqFAs64sNw_30_8">30,468,461</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_P_6esIGdjk-rJYOf7BAJjA_30_10">1,252,042,779</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"><a id="_15049255_3d07_4c5e_89ce_f157a012e6ea"></a></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-14</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:11.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto&#160;Ltd.</b></p><a id="STATEMENTSOFCASHFLOWS_200034"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS&#8201;</b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 5pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p><a id="_ab55b1f4_5b27_42dd_9304_7055af35726c"></a><a id="Tc_YLrUqUkwCku_9ZfTjbUhOA_1_4"></a><a id="Tc_MgtfJHj4cEqhQRuB4jChaQ_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_aI2eJvZWkkWkLr2c1RxIkw_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_aBtR8QL71kuKKAWPMAjsNw_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_SKpqD0-JQ0WQrD1NibSArA_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_eBP1TV2ieE60MBWOVU3pxA_2_10"></a><a id="Tc_ijWvTWkYf0GNbuZ5MxGxOQ_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_1vjjES0Ht0ygmu-lUj2T-w_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_Lt0lLBIpukqEneC11IYosw_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_d4KPVEHQKEeaJoSQdS6P6Q_3_10"></a><a id="Tc_rin7T9BWh0qhC7OBxAN4NA_4_4"></a><a id="Tc_Sw4aUiQLkUGXFyF9IUnabQ_4_6"></a><a id="Tc__CTloNz7SUqdNu_wAJG1iw_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_q1X8J1wLiUWHqw_AySSQ4Q_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_PM5f7-iuoUGLaowyq7EEsQ_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_c_9OhMFi6Uyto95SmF73RQ_7_6"></a><a id="Tc_tbSB6OuhekCxlZeSioU5mg_7_8"></a><a id="Tc_vQ2MunVkiE-u30V7jLnXuw_7_10"></a><a id="Tc_FO14edUc2UqIhtM_YDcVSg_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_5a42fyULEkCYURXKDGI5VQ_8_6"></a><a id="Tc_x-J8tfuRgEmBSw82K-Nmag_8_8"></a><a id="Tc__gB7Hl-qpUG5CkmlIFGOgg_8_10"></a><a id="Tc_VywOayQw3kSwvHVqyvqTKA_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_o09XYz0drUGRR42P4YmYBw_9_4"></a><a id="Tc_F6fPHcUUxk6GwaTiGFee_g_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_HiPxXKQtIkq4w0OE3JaKfg_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_sYryKQCiaU-aGb1MmWaaiQ_12_0"></a><a id="Tc_9rdvUDXqW0KXBuaIGU7fqg_12_4"></a><a id="Tc_san5uaZyWUOd6qTWLnMJmA_13_0"></a><a id="Tc_fJ6IXkjoEUqa-kvB-IM57Q_13_6"></a><a id="Tc_BwUrESxCbE2kx6WVyEbnJg_14_0"></a><a id="Tc_2VNIUrmLtkWr_rZmWDIJ8w_14_8"></a><a id="Tc_5-_hrCXKT0yg67_1I2qHUA_14_10"></a><a id="Tc_glQo8ujQPUC4GJ2b5Xz37g_15_0"></a><a id="Tc_X06rJky_7U2g6e3lB79k2A_15_4"></a><a id="Tc_jtn5dIDWAEWfI1g5xi56iQ_16_0"></a><a id="Tc_fwiM4cczs0qnlqA4lfkEPw_17_0"></a><a id="Tc_hgU4a7Hfn0KYp9lJeQBxLA_18_0"></a><a id="Tc_xjadmMOlOE2-7PZjtRAMWw_18_8"></a><a id="Tc_iNxtpcB3YkC-P3MScnXnsA_18_10"></a><a id="Tc_1Fl66C3xFkGBS9J3t9rcMQ_19_0"></a><a id="Tc_4l541122cEaJHwkRsCnjfA_19_4"></a><a id="Tc_c1d3f3KRy0m81dQXf3FXqA_19_8"></a><a id="Tc_lFCDbLClk0eZypNhrx4tcQ_19_10"></a><a id="Tc_d3TgcYLU-UafHkZ44JHjSQ_20_0"></a><a id="Tc_WWHn7NmJ8kq3SQyJ66NwBA_21_0"></a><a id="Tc_zGfZnndSQUmFppwuNUJHhg_21_6"></a><a id="Tc_KYI63KDy4UW1dTXRr3Tb0g_21_8"></a><a id="Tc_r3lCYmhYxkClS0Ixm9fEpQ_21_10"></a><a id="Tc_E_8hnzwjyU6gARf12BxUMA_22_0"></a><a id="Tc_BDm_gfZcIEyTfx-I8DmSYA_23_0"></a><a id="Tc_2EgMIwdZ80yBQvkfw3vboQ_24_0"></a><a id="Tc_inNprdcaAkuqipm4iCcoMQ_25_0"></a><a id="Tc_VCtJaM3UakOJkpoZBpHvxw_26_0"></a><a id="Tc_Y7QAFjcxBES3rzWVTtx2lg_27_0"></a><a id="Tc_8HY5FbjFGki1fNhTg88EEQ_28_0"></a><a id="Tc_i4frfUZQG0aagAKzbRRqGQ_28_2"></a><a id="Tc_En_Ui8WMR0Sxu8Ve-AVRSw_29_0"></a><a id="Tc_jjFAv8oWGkSM3nPd4qcNKA_30_0"></a><a id="Tc_kHmJmBKU7kCtxn-zBr4hEg_31_0"></a><a id="Tc_cHyp6coBiE-0BLun91U1SQ_32_0"></a><a id="Tc_4LKjbXu2lEOFuMS0-8Fdkw_32_4"></a><a id="Tc_pU4QZ4SQ1Uq5WmayOGXGGg_32_8"></a><a id="Tc_lbK1ZHdJD0ui1sAbIgZzjA_32_10"></a><a id="Tc_MtePcJtMr0mZojgtkjOIzg_33_0"></a><a id="Tc_kCc7L8rFakuVPqOdY1cVIQ_33_4"></a><a id="Tc_vL2dYuLFNUuS5iZh3X9J5A_34_0"></a><a id="Tc_QDDCyfG6W0GaFDDN0ytR0g_35_0"></a><a id="Tc_nGThlY9CBU2aYBAi__58dg_35_6"></a><a id="Tc_92W-WJRiDUekpUCIpUxN0Q_36_0"></a><a id="Tc_ZpVLN03MbUCp7tct6686QQ_37_0"></a><a id="Tc_hY0xpjpNGEaaDe5WueCMMg_38_0"></a><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.43%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Notes</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Adjusted) (*)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Adjusted) (*)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">INVESTING ACTIVITIES</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Purchase of property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets  (including deposit paid under construction contracts)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets" scale="6" id="Tc_5V3gJoXXp0OR0-rr8UFWVA_6_4">23,337,793</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets" scale="6" id="Tc_6MacS3u9MkqcoswA2zkb4w_6_6">24,527,946</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets" scale="6" id="Tc_D1vtzTMfU0WV-Ul66gX_nQ_6_8">16,689,295</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets" scale="0" id="Tc_xM4wftbX-0uZBm8uyciMzg_6_10">685,814,465</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Repayment under a business investment and cooperation contract</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RepaymentUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContract" scale="6" id="Tc_PD0E5MVBWUa0SxhQgrWVhw_7_4">968,773</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Proceeds from disposal of internal combustion engine (&#8220;ICE&#8221;) assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProceedsFromDisposalOfInternalCombustionEngineAssets" scale="6" id="Tc_MRUtnH7MskqeAMpX7Of8Qg_8_4">170,017</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment  </span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" scale="6" id="Tc_kYVGPlY8-EKOFFPhwHStCA_9_6">80,913</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" scale="6" id="Tc_j2D5v2rcfkuSMaO6HmvBqQ_9_8">54,832</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" scale="0" id="Tc_y6_UBkMb1E-i9HK71gH5rw_9_10">2,253,216</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Disbursement of loans and bank deposit</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable" scale="6" id="Tc_dEgF8KajYkSnvMl-RtrEHw_10_4">295,388</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable" scale="6" id="Tc_LWXfKim6ekegsBWRHdIALw_10_6">10,480,000</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable" scale="6" id="Tc_ROiPxMZCe0iBEWrPR9aLfw_10_8">3,176,630</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable" scale="0" id="Tc_JX5IyOZJT0OrpyTiMHE_9g_10_10">130,537,497</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Collection of loans</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromCollectionOfLoansReceivable" scale="6" id="Tc_idoYMCD_fU-_IpO9kCgkJw_11_4">3,448,808</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromCollectionOfLoansReceivable" scale="6" id="Tc_gbqZcjnXkkSs5GrFA50DYw_11_6">11,157,900</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromCollectionOfLoansReceivable" scale="6" id="Tc_ubsq1XljYkyPqr4-INDetA_11_8">2,337,594</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromCollectionOfLoansReceivable" scale="0" id="Tc_qmLpnhLKx0SDqrTkSv4n6g_11_10">96,058,927</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Payment for acquisition of a subsidiary (net of cash held by entity being acquired)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" scale="6" id="Tc_5dHQYEgOUEK3e_Jr5OaO1g_12_6">6,900</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" scale="6" id="Tc_Ts6KFoJJLkyCxwcOujt4Xw_12_8">10,252</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" scale="0" id="Tc_ixvcjaT8ckSjAAXqyRluNA_12_10">421,286</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Proceeds from disposal of equity investment (net of cash held by entity being disposed)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PaymentsForProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments" scale="6" id="Tc_6KK4S6q-EkOW8bUqijbBJQ_13_4">2,240</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PaymentsForProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments" scale="6" id="Tc_SLfMKVe5yUWozq4wr8khuw_13_8">20,000</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PaymentsForProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments" scale="0" id="Tc_RzupJzuez0iznngbkxkwoA_13_10">821,862</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Payment for investments in equity investees and others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" scale="6" id="Tc_7wAYjhgxFEy68we5ydWQtg_14_4">139,450</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" scale="6" id="Tc_WWd9yi3G3EK0pfACz9rCWA_14_6">1,039,033</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Receipt from government grants</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProceedsFromGovernmentGrants" scale="6" id="Tc_ViMb3VfyfUK6dP5KHJTf8g_15_6">393,934</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProceedsFromGovernmentGrants" scale="6" id="Tc_nheLqnMixUWE_MsmpPzKlg_15_8">1,477,914</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProceedsFromGovernmentGrants" scale="0" id="Tc_qG0SXSvIoUOEQ-Go-bvkFw_15_10">60,732,032</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net cash flows used in investing activities</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_ci5G7S2owk-j9eTZKdd_aw_16_4">21,124,819</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_-MiuVl0SxUKf4bFLAL7awQ_16_6">24,421,132</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_Eol43E7XTEO0uykVnFoE4A_16_8">16,025,837</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_-w_bpTuAQEiawKbHbrIUIQ_16_10">658,550,935</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">FINANCING ACTIVITIES</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Capital contribution from owners/issuance of ordinary shares</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital" scale="6" id="Tc_703qqCDMS0m7P_qsKlfvKA_18_4">6,317,129</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital" scale="6" id="Tc_uVVutxC3CEa5cBqR9WNw6Q_18_6">4,759,291</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Additional amount paid up to convert warrants to capital</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProceedsFromConversionOfWarrantsToCapital" scale="6" id="Tc_ww189Wtiyki2sxiYACjopw_19_6">1,421,444</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Deemed contribution from owners</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProceedsOfDeemedContributionFromOwners" scale="6" id="Tc_oMr1ee3P5kajThIFyrIUTw_20_4">646,655</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProceedsOfDeemedContributionFromOwners" scale="6" id="Tc_OlcjjkKUSUuq2BtdeDIebA_20_6">22,410,459</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProceedsOfDeemedContributionFromOwners" scale="6" id="Tc_1ISEparVKkKY9JzjFpETqA_20_8">21,994,658</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProceedsOfDeemedContributionFromOwners" scale="0" id="Tc_T3fP5X69t0-oX6X_C3T14A_20_10">903,828,149</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Payment for initial public offering costs</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts" scale="6" id="Tc_I1qgNAGyE0St-duafAw2OQ_21_4">41,649</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Proceeds from borrowings, business cooperation contract and convertible debenture</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProceedsFromBorrowingsBusinessCooperationContractAndConvertibleDebentures" scale="6" id="Tc_ThkTf4U0xkOFQ5Z9vEdcEw_22_4">105,032,469</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProceedsFromBorrowingsBusinessCooperationContractAndConvertibleDebentures" scale="6" id="Tc_PK2fu-_5Ekqia6Nob2Qb7w_22_6">119,814,576</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProceedsFromBorrowingsBusinessCooperationContractAndConvertibleDebentures" scale="6" id="Tc_V-NnRI1Bo0uqUHZHKKvDPg_22_8">98,880,819</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProceedsFromBorrowingsBusinessCooperationContractAndConvertibleDebentures" scale="0" id="Tc_Jjrd7g3_dUi_ko-zKRjsxA_22_10">4,063,316,992</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Repayment of borrowings, business cooperation contract and convertible debenture</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebt" scale="6" id="Tc_FhebG1dZDUmiW7nJVpfJIQ_23_4">41,637,135</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebt" scale="6" id="Tc_5uNxCQr0zEai5-sF5mAkKg_23_6">72,950,566</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebt" scale="6" id="Tc_4M9P7VBlNUCV0msxDU6Hrw_23_8">71,876,906</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebt" scale="0" id="Tc_DWvoAtL2VE-rYGD5ydUxZg_23_10">2,953,643,148</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net cash flows from financing activities</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" scale="6" id="Tc_WkK73vwpNUO8_da-tLLy8A_24_4">70,317,469</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" scale="6" id="Tc_TBtVUNRpH0SW_w1Y4uazeg_24_6">75,455,204</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" scale="6" id="Tc_QC3cDIAdpU21u9wxR4rgdQ_24_8">48,998,571</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" scale="0" id="Tc_rhHTx6GwIkCWlSB-I03Lug_24_10">2,013,501,993</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect" scale="6" id="Tc_FGeUUhU5fk23BN3JYGM6wA_25_4">1,325,004</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect" scale="6" id="Tc_AMQnQQumo0ChMD8SrHgJAQ_25_6">763,455</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect" scale="6" id="Tc_QlvlSW105kWo9K3rElmB7w_25_8">2,504,273</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect" scale="0" id="Tc_eKVGzMVkyEKhYO48EQjXsw_25_10">102,908,279</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at January 1</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2021_VHTso0Hod0Gg8D6MF6AZCg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" scale="6" id="Tc_fz4y5-Nk9UqcoYmY3wjB0w_26_4">3,067,845</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" scale="6" id="Tc_uTHSyYzRak65vzeffSaTpA_26_6">4,361,631</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" scale="6" id="Tc_3VLbBTVkrUS13kMPK3AD7g_26_8">4,858,767</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" scale="0" id="Tc_W5eJqttgn0a86XY9jMGpjA_26_10">199,661,682</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Net foreign exchange differences</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_UC2WMoYPXkaQAO31TrpG6g_27_4">31,218</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_M1ciaSVewEyPnZHT4RK9AQ_27_6">266,319</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_gOe81ojmmkGJLAOpBVDN8g_27_8">74,770</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_rNT7CETJYUW6a7Q7y6of2A_27_10">3,072,529</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at December 31</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 4</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" scale="6" id="Tc_aNP7bFCZbUelNQ_AUvZHuQ_28_4">4,361,631</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" scale="6" id="Tc_5dKbiWmAJ06ZfIIZ4PY0-A_28_6">4,858,767</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" scale="6" id="Tc_8tOmYYARckChJXe2MRbNkA_28_8">7,288,270</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" scale="0" id="Tc_YyQT8cnzxUOsMuwAnOLHTg_28_10">299,497,432</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Supplement disclosures of non-cash activities</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Debt conversion to equity</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1" scale="6" id="Tc_wphj6UiNPUqNre3ojI94kw_30_4">71,515,874</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1" scale="6" id="Tc_zK9WYpEickWIO3gnCDhJYA_30_6">1,173,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1" scale="6" id="Tc_mwiVSwVgRkyPPA9GR1RS4Q_30_8">20,000,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1" scale="0" id="Tc_6GZKsoKUVk6RTfkr-D4TxQ_30_10">821,861,516</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Non-cash property, plant and equipment additions</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid" scale="6" id="Tc_hkczKBXIXUiCNj6vETti6Q_31_4">11,434,766</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid" scale="6" id="Tc_nFTPYwqVJkaX6C18nE9QlA_31_6">7,170,805</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid" scale="6" id="Tc_rRmU4322z0O8tvfJYrrFCg_31_8">3,739,758</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid" scale="0" id="Tc_sr5qJNETiECmAwa_Lzwm3w_31_10">153,678,159</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Exercise of warrant liability</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:NoncashExerciseOfWarrantLiabilityMonetary" scale="6" id="Tc_vIjXmf61lkebak66ZnYXzA_32_6">1,476,477</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Commitment shares issued under Standby Equity Purchase Agreement</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockIssued1" scale="6" id="Tc_AOVyWtZuh0K8DqwuDWGy0A_33_6">118,828</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockIssued1" scale="6" id="Tc_5y7M87OyvUOj-_sw0iKZxQ_33_8">40,556</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockIssued1" scale="0" id="Tc_7xhO9W7WfECHMiXlXTpJFg_33_10">1,666,571</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Establishment of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities at commencement dates, lease modification and other non-cash changes</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RightOfUseAssetsObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" scale="6" id="Tc_Vt2gopzhrUSuY3mJBpaLtQ_34_4">2,772,465</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RightOfUseAssetsObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" scale="6" id="Tc_GLSMgbzKnUmAZw0ACr-umA_34_6">3,684,748</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RightOfUseAssetsObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc__2D1diLq1EK0Gs2dik_fSg_34_8">530,856</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RightOfUseAssetsObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_5Q3QDaHKJU29SiJPMaI7jA_34_10">21,814,506</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Interest payable conversion to debt</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:InterestPayableConvertedToDebtNonCash" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_SUvsRKA990euZ15bAi46VA_35_4">2,625,845</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:InterestPayableConvertedToDebtNonCash" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_jghU4MTVQUaQEkIRfa2uUw_35_8">2,792,567</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:InterestPayableConvertedToDebtNonCash" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_GL_SwJYZ90egoSD4EPI3wA_35_10">114,755,167</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;">Supplemental Disclosure  </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Interest paid, net of capitalized interest</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InterestPaidNet" scale="6" id="Tc_vaPFb9sTsEGod6B4EYAsGg_37_4">5,014,919</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InterestPaidNet" scale="6" id="Tc_L8_IcTNUgkmJxqeEBOh9YQ_37_6">8,822,355</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InterestPaidNet" scale="6" id="Tc_HUdv12ZRDkW2IEZ7MfiWHg_37_8">9,474,495</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InterestPaidNet" scale="0" id="Tc_xXMwaJ5JOUCFe-UCOmZXNQ_37_10">389,336,141</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Income tax paid</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:4.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid" scale="6" id="Tc_FFvEkEJ_V0-zaFby6LpjPQ_38_4">22,811</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid" scale="6" id="Tc__H9O1Q8aBUCAuCzSb5nCbw_38_6">103,574</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:10.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid" scale="6" id="Tc__zqMM_k4jkWSIfR7WqWoBg_38_8">11,636</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid" scale="0" id="Tc_UtGA7Bi4U0-o3KsQf5JOEw_38_10">478,159</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:3pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="display:none;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';line-height:0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-15</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="a1ORGANIZATIONANDNATUREOFOPERATIONS_6511"></a><a id="Tc_oF6H5yNozUGgnxRJjtKraA_1_6"></a><a id="Tc_R6HS604Na0-1m6DC8m-UZg_1_10"></a><a id="Tc_JfnZHq2c0UKUTB4VyrqmDg_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_MgXbKGynfEeYJqEW7xkMiA_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_ris_3ZUdskSiMGVlV0WP2A_2_10"></a><a id="Tc_EBBeIVBUtUSvRXBTZruHrw_2_12"></a><a id="Tc_dPYamr2mw0-CfFLUXzgukA_2_14"></a><a id="Tc_eBVJxaTLjUu0JAAOLba4Dg_3_0"></a><a id="Tc_UZYxhzIktUCI0iF5Q1rqjg_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_4IlfRuiKhkKZ6GOnY0HbZg_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_RYL5ssCHi0abRYJzWf8XKA_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_q52J2j-Y9U6l8-B30zYaoA_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_2KUV6Ba2hUuqOcNVEQ-SKg_3_10"></a><a id="Tc_RH0flRxOK0y-Kw4mMuLIDA_3_12"></a><a id="Tc_BdDawyCo1UuFktkyhyr6Pg_3_14"></a><a id="Tc_8oQFfjGP00qPvXspoFTKOA_3_16"></a><a id="Tc_R-sO4bQL60mttcfLa0jK2g_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_H65t0gYP80eQOCtZdYbbVQ_4_2"></a><a id="Tc_8r6Ew73f7EyPJwZziHrMQA_4_4"></a><a id="Tc_jBKeTwAcwU61EMV-t2u6gQ_4_6"></a><a id="Tc_BBkWZwPBS0SBQyP67Ne41w_4_8"></a><a id="Tc_qwAnLdDVwUC9a3zdzPFdCA_4_10"></a><a id="Tc_pZ5OyHzskU6N54yA2JwmeA_4_12"></a><a id="Tc_FPTdGlACB0CbhY3BaybYIg_4_14"></a><a id="Tc_6M1x5qPl20icL8b_VWbasw_4_16"></a><a id="Tc_r5y4evBHvE-DmILf6ZZUmA_5_14"></a><a id="Tc_Un1cM7JoCkyJvXFfC_j1-g_6_14"></a><a id="Tc_Sm1_s86DLU-JMAl_8EMKZQ_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_zozcXP2w-E2-AKvtWdA6ag_7_2"></a><a id="Tc_hAUMtvCnyEuVNOOgY78Fpw_7_4"></a><a id="Tc_FG2K7fxGpkysbLkM88KQzQ_7_14"></a><a id="Tc_PoxokkjtZ0Cb2JawEDWfMw_7_16"></a><a id="Tc__727Az0FUkuvRerywPl0Iw_8_14"></a><a id="Tc_megn3zh7cEiq6IAV2gyDxQ_8_16"></a><a id="Tc_VAuePQ7CrUKx6uCNv8sP3g_9_14"></a><a id="Tc_2zlNfvVDLky7rF5-vYYt5Q_9_16"></a><a id="Tc_Oc8xQY1N5kGy1N_W3vZnNQ_10_14"></a><a id="Tc_WgzperqivUWJVMHMNVfCYg_10_16"></a><a id="Tc_q9F5tFlA5U-Qra1TRhPDIg_11_14"></a><a id="Tc_NvDBUY8z_EmwQiCK3ABlvA_12_0"></a><a id="Tc_6mRh142hFk6DR56lj80e0g_12_2"></a><a id="Tc_BK_1Q16fqkub8k7PALtVKA_12_4"></a><a id="Tc_MRF_mbDBCkGYfablcNaW5Q_12_14"></a><a id="Tc_kcXv39_OJkCs0-Qdo1LVGQ_12_16"></a><a id="Tc_uXDBteRY6UqSj4PxN7Ozzg_13_14"></a><a id="Tc_X1G5WLqFQ0qxVZRjRjExoQ_13_16"></a><a id="Tc_gy_49hkIqU63_kZuvSStJw_14_14"></a><a id="Tc_KKKJqI4-ZE6wTv5ReW1-Jg_15_14"></a><a id="Tc_OWrFfnmxpEmWvwdgRnI-ew_16_14"></a><a id="Tc_sSvZmLm0fUG80Y6gAOaA-g_17_14"></a><a id="Tc_uWqUt4vAMkmjvCIf3jeoZA_18_0"></a><a id="Tc_VphKDrfBrU2rRQY08YXsEw_18_2"></a><a id="Tc_4GZc-3PyoU2Man6EL1x-LA_18_4"></a><a id="Tc_-UZ0kVwMj0mKLje1ndyMAw_18_14"></a><a id="Tc_KWPfFbQPxEaV2l39zB1_-w_18_16"></a><a id="Tc_SIIUSuE4y0SLy31QRsjbMA_19_14"></a><a id="Tc_Qw6ZSDJIAkOG8p_7Api-Cg_19_16"></a><a id="Tc_pSZwclnSpUOK1o7Blpfj0w_20_14"></a><a id="Tc_G9BBDrKsNUirGqtR_ZeFTQ_20_16"></a><a id="Tc_HPnHR6ejiECG1XRMXlF50A_21_14"></a><a id="Tc_Z8y3ofies06QPMDlG0Qp3g_21_16"></a><a id="Tc_URth8McMMkuJX0vOrP5HWQ_22_14"></a><a id="Tc_r8PDYQsgz0qkT2WVY_T6EA_22_16"></a><a id="Tc_iNvRPtO0i0CsMTwyh7aGyw_23_0"></a><a id="Tc_a5pcxSujLEW2CAlIFUD3RQ_23_2"></a><a id="Tc_TLVDEZGVaEOUkYvqi2uGCQ_23_4"></a><a id="Tc_aH_a8NaeDEihtcRqrd-tAg_23_14"></a><a id="Tc_SXMm14eIrEydVHEBkqPQ6Q_23_16"></a><a id="Tc_96l32LnIJku3Hba6Ca-T1g_24_14"></a><a id="Tc_EUOQKPfGDUWU32NNmtU4Vw_24_16"></a><a id="Tc_ieWxyuA2bUK-_PDY2jhfcQ_25_14"></a><a id="Tc_3KssLbsm90qKnerMBxckXQ_25_16"></a><a id="Tc_JdWpTLmAyUC9o_pRiNtcdw_26_16"></a><a id="Tc_AVXFoePaX0-glsBcsZ5tzw_27_0"></a><a id="Tc_TFmjoXJUXEe12YbwNB7IuQ_27_2"></a><a id="Tc_3I-drZH1S0q3-vWWzLa0OA_27_4"></a><a id="Tc_BgFVvTOK10yYYPvAuPsWrA_27_14"></a><a id="Tc_9am8ZnXp90G5KxigR3Z9eA_27_16"></a><a id="Tc__bcRkHkLAkOGsutAbC6fFQ_28_2"></a><a id="Tc_VTqIKhZQRE2Jy7Azeg6M9Q_28_14"></a><a id="Tc_peMrfN283kqvciiY9AMNoA_28_16"></a><a id="Tc_K7x-VkEwC0-kT5cu3UmuNQ_29_14"></a><a id="Tc_PrtE4wHiu0eElkI-qx7VgA_30_14"></a><a id="Tc_FI66qNQEPESYad473AcAwA_31_14"></a><a id="Tc_hGA0CAi4gk6GRT-vvz2hyw_32_14"></a><a id="Tc_2qpvguM7YEiM3K6hHoSk9g_33_0"></a><a id="Tc_LPga9zxkMken5h6rtlcEDw_33_2"></a><a id="Tc_0Z8vcZu3PkyipBxE92_ScQ_33_4"></a><a id="Tc_OjJ4rIQ1VE-JHJjTi2RKVA_33_14"></a><a id="Tc_9MUPTqJhC0GOx0ZJh7LDTw_33_16"></a><a id="Tc_ohPeLSRepEGzd4KotLJIsw_34_14"></a><a id="Tc_huFhc2NrKEaOon3wAQ7gJQ_34_16"></a><a id="Tc_B6JYHD7VW0uboM12Gv5rkQ_35_14"></a><a id="Tc_YGHPPHnrM0OzxnqHhKNPBg_35_16"></a><a id="Tc_8m-b-i08a0CUeJwxeDSwFg_36_16"></a><a id="Tc_7WhxPLYuF0-KAJYjTYL7vw_37_0"></a><a id="Tc_xtQLovcru0mLCXRC4mGX2A_37_2"></a><a id="Tc_w96k95Un_0S_ZC-dvPkezg_37_4"></a><a id="Tc_m-yNx1LuPUSup_eUS0kAvQ_37_14"></a><a id="Tc_nu5VvaVlLEmmtbEpbAzrmg_37_16"></a><a id="Tc_xwPUdePhnE6aWfR30JyMyg_38_14"></a><a id="Tc_18B7Nk9eIUCci-g3EfPHGg_38_16"></a><a id="Tc_4a0RIlfn-0m0HGpNITZ0LQ_39_14"></a><a id="Tc_09CYM2tgyUuqRCjNh5kjrQ_40_0"></a><a id="Tc_KVzg896dyEKr2L4hlqatMg_40_2"></a><a id="Tc_OkfQfJwJMkaNBQttfJGaGA_40_4"></a><a id="Tc_415TZW6h7EKwEkYVOmjF3Q_40_14"></a><a id="Tc_kE_W-A1RnkuR4Tct4OjL6w_40_16"></a><a id="Tc_iVppuY3DxkKRnxLzOGfQ8g_41_14"></a><a id="Tc_5T3DkXI_I0Kso4tfPPEWmw_41_16"></a><a id="Tc_GFAE0ek8z0CvUDN_IUtOFQ_42_14"></a><a id="Tc_EHDFS86sL0aZq5tBob0mwg_43_0"></a><a id="Tc_qD3VVs2Vg0qhOpel9QD2zw_43_2"></a><a id="Tc_hhVXccB7FUuCTEa2YNovew_43_4"></a><a id="Tc_20Pf9waluUWNrkRL4PyTrg_43_14"></a><a id="Tc_EKg6PFbIHUKGNoeger1EwA_43_16"></a><a id="Tc_9EJF_ZaqLUSqr2nVxQBN6Q_44_14"></a><a id="Tc_M3HW_AkPNE6G6WYunkk0RA_44_16"></a><a id="Tc_zkilU8wVKUmoQ3qOyIOnWw_45_14"></a><a id="Tc__ZNH1RC360eg1Ct6yRdSRA_46_14"></a><a id="Tc_DpMAEgulPUK9h7TPEhSl2w_47_14"></a><a id="Tc_KhHzF0wDV0K44oDWUEgoMg_48_0"></a><a id="Tc_aY96WzIgqk-swHBep-CcEg_48_2"></a><a id="Tc_6hsuR0xeAk-skbcgtohtQQ_48_4"></a><a id="Tc_ZvcqAsxnUEaBSH0g5SWJog_48_14"></a><a id="Tc_PXYlSI9ZF0aTMsqbZcWwSQ_48_16"></a><a id="Tc_RtaF1dRJ9U-YVgBrSI5X8w_49_14"></a><a id="Tc_BJwZVpzGm0WPUkNeJuSJtQ_49_16"></a><a id="Tc_X2wJDJb3LkeL9bpIkjYnUg_50_14"></a><a id="Tc_GWLpynlix0CD1i64k0lVWQ_51_0"></a><a id="Tc_0w-5huHSPkOYBaiIwJTeNQ_51_2"></a><a id="Tc_95P7bBG21keQwNP8FXatlA_51_4"></a><a id="Tc_zZrgm9rOMUen_XyTM42jJw_51_14"></a><a id="Tc_Jw6O5FMgqUaGl5YOSa8qdg_51_16"></a><a id="Tc_FqxSUFHFsEKdIyn1_5fLeA_52_14"></a><a id="Tc_2nBxgo-KmU-tn2jf5Ar6PQ_52_16"></a><a id="Tc_kD7_lrQibEiOU27Aj7_PvA_53_0"></a><a id="Tc_R6VFSY6DDECUGmdJkMRSCg_53_2"></a><a id="Tc_mQgWufwgwkuESIhNFECOsg_53_4"></a><a id="Tc_NJCz6VF9i0miovum1le15Q_53_14"></a><a id="Tc_71vGz7iXw0K0GqSEZZnXdA_53_16"></a><a id="Tc_3kdObZw2i0et-ENowhlaag_54_14"></a><a id="Tc_1feS7_Kr4k6hPpHaeVFnlQ_55_14"></a><a id="Tc_fysqCJhYSk6I1Ba90drM3A_56_0"></a><a id="Tc_hLFU1zGufkmFEYIvYsS5tQ_56_2"></a><a id="Tc_XZ4FxPN_XEiXktnB5eScyA_56_4"></a><a id="Tc_blBs5yKp2kWISCneffH5Vg_56_14"></a><a id="Tc_6LjWxuhyf0edsmALX2hFJA_56_16"></a><a id="Tc_e3ddQuYsvEe7wOrxKe8SnA_57_14"></a><a id="Tc_awxrRNbsMkO8vZFqL7DrfA_57_16"></a><a id="Tc_dnRwFtDY7U61cBPJ5-eLqA_58_14"></a><a id="Tc_1tMpm7yK50mqmaQ74jXjfQ_59_14"></a><a id="Tc_rHlQDsiu9EeToXUsSIxXbg_60_14"></a><a id="Tc_P2612xVmr0KT6Kw_3z-I-A_61_14"></a><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" id="Tb_L1t4-Bj3Fk6MqZC6PV0JDA" continuedAt="Tb_L1t4-Bj3Fk6MqZC6PV0JDA_cont1" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">1.</b></span>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">(a)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">The Corporate information</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">VinFast Auto Ltd. (&#8220;VinFast Auto&#8221;, &#8220;VinFast&#8221; or &#8220;the Company&#8221;) is a company incorporated in Singapore. The principal activities of the Company and its subsidiaries (hereinafter collectively referred to as the &#8220;Group&#8221;) are to manufacture cars, motor vehicles, render leasing activities and related businesses.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">The Company&#8217;s head office is located at 61 Robinson Road #06-01 (Suite 608), 61 Robinson, Singapore 068893. Head office of VinFast Trading and Production JSC (&#8220;VinFast Vietnam&#8221;), a subsidiary of the Company, is located at Dinh Vu &#8212; Cat Hai Economic Zone, Cat Hai Island, Cat Hai town, Cat Hai district, Hai Phong city, Vietnam.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">The Group consists of the following entities as of the reporting dates:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="vfs:ScheduleOfGroupOfEntitiesTableTextBlock" id="Group_BLnaZegTDUSMyAlB3M_ceQ" continuedAt="Group_BLnaZegTDUSMyAlB3M_ceQ_2" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.22%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.22%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">Voting</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">Equity</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">Voting</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">Equity</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">Registered&#160;office&#8217;s</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">No.</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">Name</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">Short name</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">right (%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">interest (%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">right (%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">interest (%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">address</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">Principal activities</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">1</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Auto</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">61 Robinson Road #06-01</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Investment holding</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">(Suite 608), 61 Robinson,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Singapore 068893</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">2</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Trading and Production JSC</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Vietnam</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_4-YNwUmUJEGvDzHhNJK6Kg" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_5hpEu3aJjkGWk4MYXYdXoA_7_6">99.9</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_4-YNwUmUJEGvDzHhNJK6Kg" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_mCwf1X8Ph0Ge2ghfb2s4GA_7_8">99.9</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_UWJPYPUvZkCvQS7JvVZ3CA" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_OHvlZJsZ_EuVODO7MWtgIg_7_10">99.9</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_UWJPYPUvZkCvQS7JvVZ3CA" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_pEkYZn5rmkSHljxM3LSbpQ_7_12">99.9</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Dinh Vu &#8211; Cat Hai</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Manufacturing cars,</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Economic Zone, Cat Hai</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">motor vehicles, render </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Island, Cat Hai Town, Cat</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">leasing activities and</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Hai District, Hai</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> related businesses</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Phong City, Vietnam</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">3</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Commercial and Services Trading LLC</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Trading</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember_pH7PptHAfEWIHFbwZaGJ2g" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_6jE23vKQtkaDweg6xBWPXQ_12_6">99.5</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember_pH7PptHAfEWIHFbwZaGJ2g" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_J8_zHo6R1EymnekVM9ULGA_12_8">98.7</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember_AVc9vT3h5kyyDMCk3KuUQw" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_t_BHyWjM8EivaJQAlb_KUw_12_10">99.5</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember_AVc9vT3h5kyyDMCk3KuUQw" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_INEK_k3m906m31T84kmV2Q_12_12">99.4</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">No. 7, Bang Lang 1</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Vehicles retail and</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Street, Vinhomes</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">distribution</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Riverside Eco-Urban</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Area, Viet Hung Ward,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Long Bien District,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Hanoi, Vietnam</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">4</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Germany GmbH</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Germany</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastGermanyGmbhMember_apWlu1OEiE2JsdBwrokL1A" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_wIJwOc6mD0-pRy5u8UPp-w_18_6">100.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastGermanyGmbhMember_apWlu1OEiE2JsdBwrokL1A" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_wIi-bCfjmUy9BMOd4_RHQA_18_8">99.9</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastGermanyGmbhMember_4jrUWbyGH0qLGO53G7o_CQ" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_DAWZRpesx0yXxIlUusy5GQ_18_10">100.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastGermanyGmbhMember_4jrUWbyGH0qLGO53G7o_CQ" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_N1iF_E53c0u5uUusZsA6rQ_18_12">99.9</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Kornmarktarkaden,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Trading, importing and</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Bethmannstra&#223;e</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> exporting equipment, </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">8/Berliner Stra&#223;e 51 &#8211;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">components and spare </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">60311 Frankfurt am</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">parts for automobiles,</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Main, Germany</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">e-scooters and related goods</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">5</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Engineering Australia Pty Ltd (*)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Australia</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember_w0oy7GMlMEuMM3fxf8IyVA" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_cUGDHO1ngUqqjafTJEg5Fg_23_6">100.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember_w0oy7GMlMEuMM3fxf8IyVA" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_oDSgZC_KhUiQRNcjjAKh4Q_23_8">99.9</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember_g-zsAc6JOE6TG4n5regosw" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_BE78abIl6UW9MMIZAPO6uQ_23_10">100.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember_g-zsAc6JOE6TG4n5regosw" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_rVkS5XXnhEKB2P-xtuxxRQ_23_12">99.9</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">234 Balaclava Road,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Automobile designing,</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Caulfield North, VIC</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> collaborating in </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">3161, Australia</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">technological research, </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">importing and distributing goods</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">6</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Vingroup Investment </span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-size:5.5pt;">Vingroup Investment</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember_R4qmwokPb02TcrXkGk-Q2w" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_SbqQ81v850ytBZtga_38Ug_27_6">99.3</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember_R4qmwokPb02TcrXkGk-Q2w" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_SvNdJuc8Jk2qALS9nB7m2w_27_8">99.2</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember_Mvty6NPFPUqKgvwyfAi7Fg" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_St7WXnVqwEaCc9BHreEt2g_27_10">99.3</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember_Mvty6NPFPUqKgvwyfAi7Fg" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_0aCVT-zryUW3J6kW4DUwoA_27_12">99.2</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">No. 7, Bang Lang 1</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-size:5.5pt;">Consultancy and </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Vietnam JSC</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Street, Vinhomes</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-size:5.5pt;">investment activities</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Riverside Eco-Urban</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Area, Viet Hung Ward,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Long Bien District, Hanoi,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Vietnam</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">7</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Vingroup USA, LLC</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Vingroup USA</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VingroupUsaLlcMember_BY-wH_4IkUS8de6EaRkwuA" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_luq2_CyV7kSEJrV6c5YPZw_33_6">100.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VingroupUsaLlcMember_BY-wH_4IkUS8de6EaRkwuA" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_sAwZq0sn-k-d0ucmE7KJ6A_33_8">100.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VingroupUsaLlcMember_-PXoyhyl_0eyuHs8P4MYLA" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_OGdSc-JMAESJokahShcLMQ_33_10">100.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VingroupUsaLlcMember_-PXoyhyl_0eyuHs8P4MYLA" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_0KOw3DY2NEi7ZXkRPHH0aQ_33_12">100.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">333 W. San Carlos St., </span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Importing and </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Suite 600, San Jose, </span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">distributing electronic and</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">CA 95110, USA</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">telecommunication </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">equipment</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">8</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast USA Distribution, LLC</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast USA Distribution</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember_AntrzCzsH0C0ETajrC4NAQ" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_mUEs41xww0CseMSr8bSxzQ_37_6">100.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember_AntrzCzsH0C0ETajrC4NAQ" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_dcYevIvYhUO21EsGunPbZA_37_8">100.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember_daiYXbQWnE22Zb9JO9Ch7Q" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_Va-qPodThEKdbQrH2LXrbA_37_10">100.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember_daiYXbQWnE22Zb9JO9Ch7Q" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_N5ZhRcOhrEi9Xub5dkOuPQ_37_12">100.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">12777 West Jefferson Blvd, </span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Distribution of automotive</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Suite A-101, Los Angeles,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">vehicles</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">CA 90066, USA</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">9</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Auto, LLC</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Auto, LLC</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoLlcMember_JzcpS05n_0SYhUkrOrPoNA" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_C4z8GDT3dUGJWVzz6ckB9g_40_6">100.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoLlcMember_JzcpS05n_0SYhUkrOrPoNA" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_Wg5SEV3HXkSvfgWQJNalCg_40_8">100.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoLlcMember_YKqr8ZtnqkiEFsdP1YQYZA" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_tP6Yq98Tm0-DxIcX0d6vBA_40_10">100.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoLlcMember_YKqr8ZtnqkiEFsdP1YQYZA" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_2bWc0AtQ3kqbzjG4Q2FYLA_40_12">100.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">790 N. San Mateo Drive,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Distribution of automotive </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">San Mateo, CA 94401,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">vehicles</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">USA</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">10</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Auto Canada Inc.</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Auto Canada</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoCanadaIncMember_qNg3VnYoN0mdQyMQ9bi75Q" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_bNSR_i3r1UGTzu4SnDqw5Q_43_6">100.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoCanadaIncMember_qNg3VnYoN0mdQyMQ9bi75Q" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_yTVkxUjujkudJk9UKsEb_w_43_8">99.2</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoCanadaIncMember_iIahFps4MUi19avo-XGRQg" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_cxoGu-vYdUGDYxfEvouVZw_43_10">100.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoCanadaIncMember_iIahFps4MUi19avo-XGRQg" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_mmRBlVOFbky9exiBPiUCtg_43_12">99.2</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Suite 2600, Three</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Distribution of automotive </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Bentall Centre 595</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">vehicles</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Burrard Street, P.O. Box</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">49314, Vancouver Bc</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">V7X 1L3, Canada</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">11</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast France</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast France</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastFranceMember_m5t9xzgwC0aTieN2OWtj8Q" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_aEuXBDNGRUOBaSL8A00ufQ_48_6">100.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastFranceMember_m5t9xzgwC0aTieN2OWtj8Q" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_tSpy5w5epkSj6uANvNN8Hg_48_8">99.2</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastFranceMember_8SLm03-Yn0WYkJZLskPHdw" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_EGErRhuY60W5fngJjztgcA_48_10">100.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastFranceMember_8SLm03-Yn0WYkJZLskPHdw" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_lbIRBx-YfEG_Oc22xU87hw_48_12">99.2</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">72 rue du Faubourg Saint</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Distribution of automotive </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Honor&#233;, Paris, 75008</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">vehicles</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">France</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">12</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Netherlands B.V</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Netherlands</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastNetherlandsBvMember_KAL1kADqw0apwK-vwDUhbw" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_kjzBGcNY8kySDKeO8M_2Qg_51_6">100.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastNetherlandsBvMember_KAL1kADqw0apwK-vwDUhbw" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_mA_N6krYwEq0itWu8SNFJw_51_8">99.2</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastNetherlandsBvMember_pgtLIPfS30mTMGnL7nEVIA" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_qyEUiwITJ06DtwjdfmtgkA_51_10">100.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastNetherlandsBvMember_pgtLIPfS30mTMGnL7nEVIA" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_NR_TXzPpwkGL9sytxhjmwA_51_12">99.2</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Vijzelstraat 68, 1017HL</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Distribution of automotive</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Amsterdam, Netherlands</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> vehicles</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">13</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Manufacturing US, LLC (***)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Manufacturing</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember_q_P8B37IvU6mx5k-L0lvMA" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_xnksuibxE0SL7lenDMhWAw_53_6">100.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember_q_P8B37IvU6mx5k-L0lvMA" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_zGRDRitZjk-bVSLltzXCGQ_53_8">100.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember_7CKZB9uaQESz3qsImFxuuQ" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_YPAOUKChuECO0grg23092w_53_10">100.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember_7CKZB9uaQESz3qsImFxuuQ" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_zTK-qb8uZECXcD2uDbi4_g_53_12">100.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">160 Mine Lake Court,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Vehicles manufacturing.</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Ste 200, Raleigh, North</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> Carolina 27615, USA</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">14</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">PT VinFast Automobile Indonesia (***)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Indo</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember_VZWHsqg4DECfczXs7itMBg" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_rlOcmszLdECA3hAOhJXolA_56_6">99.9</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember_VZWHsqg4DECfczXs7itMBg" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_7JtIfNqfRUKsY8gQtmtsiQ_56_8">99.9</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember_zpgslhD0X0K9Hhmc5qHUSw" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_ZT5MWVapGUupMW_eYl7LOw_56_10">100.0</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember_zpgslhD0X0K9Hhmc5qHUSw" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_CxNZ554dyUaJpoy1abFr9A_56_12">99.6</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Axa Tower, 45</span><sup style="font-size:4.12pt;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;">th</sup><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> Floor,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Distribution of automotive </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">JL. Prof. Dr. Satrio Kav</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">vehicles</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">18., Karet Kuningan</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Village/Subdistrict,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">District. Setiabudi, City Adm.</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Jakarta South, DKI Jakarta Province.</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-16</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:11.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_911ae106_6bb4_41ab_9f5e_259e29c20cb9"></a><a id="Tc__AAVGnR3x06NBpHHGHYbmw_1_6"></a><a id="Tc_Z14bPqUVYkaXfQyN34UUVA_1_10"></a><a id="Tc_9jzwfKN8kUu-XkSorBAAtQ_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_iu2jiGFExU6XvJwAtgou2w_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_eD5I3lDpX0KqY0knEptUIw_2_10"></a><a id="Tc_AYJ-E0Gjw0uFjgiXTcpAlQ_2_12"></a><a id="Tc_W_uWX2SHek60T-RztQ5yBA_2_14"></a><a id="Tc_qVhQnLvk40qxN8ew1Wcb-g_3_0"></a><a id="Tc_dPXuWMa-BkO0fg8-g14VRg_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_EYe98s5qxUypwzmmanHjvg_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_tx4gCovQYEyVW0n6Q7AEXA_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_l5XNcnivo0a4ZM5oB876rg_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_UtYU4K7W40eM_o4UKrBLfA_3_10"></a><a id="Tc_SBfnmqd2nEaMNxLgzvhSJw_3_12"></a><a id="Tc_uIJhl-eEfEGzTL__owQTVQ_3_14"></a><a id="Tc_1nJPBmdWL0KL9AMEps19bQ_3_16"></a><a id="Tc_KgiEAff230m1sT_V75LJGQ_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_1ksI14gaS0WCJ8Vah1NpTA_4_2"></a><a id="Tc_jNdxhVDcXUePlJRmSaMs6g_4_4"></a><a id="Tc_u9-XyE7SqEuvUKbvQ7wIeA_4_6"></a><a id="Tc_tJAtkLcgVE2qASsmIxrHzA_4_8"></a><a id="Tc_8WqRiHso1UG55D1dbzlNSA_4_14"></a><a id="Tc_A5VeujTytUmSOJk49jsB-g_4_16"></a><a id="Tc_KFdLEs46Nkyz1IqRSm_Tng_5_4"></a><a id="Tc_IOnkl7Dh1kqaGD1qFageIA_5_14"></a><a id="Tc_07bJhy3O8EmREfUbT5jeXA_5_16"></a><a id="Tc_6YneDmJd2EeAwtSRnVFtGQ_6_14"></a><a id="Tc_xgx5YfIbpkqgIWS5g4SY9g_7_14"></a><a id="Tc_JBCNNilWk0WUjn_a2svjtg_8_14"></a><a id="Tc_utK2KaTQ2U-G4xkSR-kRGg_9_14"></a><a id="Tc_oc6ixcd06kifi4D61J1xDw_10_14"></a><a id="Tc_AdM-xfRwLkql7NHhj4CMJA_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_lHFWTiwRJUSEjZqENmmv1g_11_2"></a><a id="Tc_WsoSXG8CbEKDFramd8OAbg_11_4"></a><a id="Tc_Ap8N4-AOL0GkheNE2kFLtg_11_14"></a><a id="Tc__iULiGRXoUK0cQJaPx_LCw_11_16"></a><a id="Tc_5ZqLE5DjV0-j8E3V3ns3Ew_12_16"></a><a id="Tc_RZTgIRWyik2IsQtaohBjIA_13_0"></a><a id="Tc_95xBDTI3M0uOoDBxV1yibw_13_2"></a><a id="Tc_Ii59kw2n9EieO83QrNgimQ_13_4"></a><a id="Tc__rM6PDzkk029LT2jteikUA_13_14"></a><a id="Tc_kPy9byA4r0GrwhDwBYKv9Q_13_16"></a><a id="Tc_gUvNeNhQQ06O55snUrJpLA_14_14"></a><a id="Tc_RwwILu1lL0C9CMMF2Eq7fQ_14_16"></a><a id="Tc_pl-7H-Fqg0eoLP2YHF-E-Q_15_14"></a><a id="Tc_3WZ_eIow40uD1obfXp6fbQ_16_14"></a><a id="Tc_tIFW0W-INESPJBagw66kUQ_17_14"></a><a id="Tc_aibsK6Xu80mPmuGvX4fEog_18_0"></a><a id="Tc_zqvpX1FVnEeg5J_OW6CFwg_18_2"></a><a id="Tc_kFxkgUEVUUuBo4Lw5V62Bg_18_4"></a><a id="Tc_S5jYul5ViES-KANyp_ON1g_18_14"></a><a id="Tc_HENFVyXtAEi6GuMn8dymsg_18_16"></a><a id="Tc_VB0F-1xsTUm7fqiFC-dacw_19_14"></a><a id="Tc_52Drc-7ieUifTlOCUdPTdg_19_16"></a><a id="Tc_eAcujRl61Um0SdlJIaf_4w_20_14"></a><a id="Tc_8qvxcaJYwU2dQRbouckJPg_21_0"></a><a id="Tc_wlX38Yr0X0mSJd1i_9hFfA_21_2"></a><a id="Tc_Szsfx0KC9UG-DvJXbxyeuw_21_4"></a><a id="Tc_dXoaYOy4qUOOKHsFAnv6Cw_21_14"></a><a id="Tc_1YxqBy7ydUWDl7nCrSKJAA_21_16"></a><a id="Tc_pehOZrMJpkGSjy2pmjYHmw_22_14"></a><a id="Tc_cqjAmio6Wkan4GWsMFmzNw_22_16"></a><a id="Tc_iEpq4U0dWkGYP3o8_hSTew_23_0"></a><a id="Tc_bhshpAkZt0WYj76t9apiTg_23_2"></a><a id="Tc_M80zVuIQ2ECXTghuIp-tnA_23_4"></a><a id="Tc_jEvinm_s-UWBGl-YT6jZJA_23_10"></a><a id="Tc_weg71TV0Mk-nFEPLlsxgjQ_23_12"></a><a id="Tc_15pa02uJdE682ucRed4FFA_23_14"></a><a id="Tc_JloqIbGwA0-TPmxnjMaRHg_23_16"></a><a id="Tc_OjF3QQZ-7UCPP_40BcQPPQ_24_14"></a><a id="Tc_NfS4_YgKXU63apUQXwF6jA_24_16"></a><a id="Tc_EFryDtoFKke-MMlwIS-KKg_25_14"></a><a id="Tc_RJRBsJSVm0WLaNQfiwiMxg_26_14"></a><a id="Tc_j0-tF-x6mE2W_FflG7--VA_27_14"></a><a id="Tc_2DPZOxJyJkmJ8bMHMFqpSQ_28_0"></a><a id="Tc_QFFG0ZsROEyiuaoxnsmOZw_28_2"></a><a id="Tc_itEK43uz1U6YRdL2ACk5Fw_28_4"></a><a id="Tc_lvKxLjt7pUik1y0kgcIAFQ_28_6"></a><a id="Tc_gJEivAcsf0eCsEPz44Pxww_28_8"></a><a id="Tc_HnSaQUHAPUi9Fuy5vG8A2A_28_14"></a><a id="Tc_bbzyx3w910iMSTDMsiTCHg_28_16"></a><a id="Tc_ziWUeUsOBUi_TXlg-ZtAjA_29_2"></a><a id="Tc_oQwL3bfvxUC2RqMgqHEBSg_29_4"></a><a id="Tc_ttJNwkjUpEaBvzP6LQenJg_29_14"></a><a id="Tc_UxkRRU1U-EmAumq9EUYeWQ_29_16"></a><a id="Tc_ZRQ3FZzLSEuxejfTW2BiKw_30_14"></a><a id="Tc_eRpI1GB6PE-8QuMJKiA9ww_31_14"></a><a id="Tc_KEKV5p3alEi0UoSGYITCXA_32_0"></a><a id="Tc__g9aWP2AXU-907JAwxQ03w_32_2"></a><a id="Tc_t5nQbSYS4EGtr3vGcFcDzw_32_4"></a><a id="Tc_XOzeOxGIA06ECubUDmsyqg_32_14"></a><a id="Tc_rA1L-VsS50apbk8f17k9NA_32_16"></a><a id="Tc_Hpvp2HOmz0aq7MWu33WZNw_33_14"></a><a id="Tc_WjXKnhebgkiaLF1H7N0KCA_34_14"></a><a id="Tc_pg_fNDXlmUWcG_TM0RLH2w_35_14"></a><a id="Tc_kwlFNlvR7kORE8eifmeyNw_36_0"></a><a id="Tc_9GZz870TD0WcZ_jtVQefxA_36_2"></a><a id="Tc_jeq3-13m-0qz0C1-YgcG6A_36_4"></a><a id="Tc_xBr_w6cFUkOVf2I0cIe73w_36_14"></a><a id="Tc_19xLGy-xJUCZlVkXTX6skA_36_16"></a><a id="Tc_4TKCxzEHk0yjMlebhpRm7Q_37_14"></a><a id="Tc_OLDdo8pCuEq79aZjQRIceA_38_14"></a><a id="Tc_tmhYz1RGcEqOJxgYKGnGiA_39_14"></a><a id="Tc_b7pBxcJCHUm5K4bIkGt5fQ_40_0"></a><a id="Tc_Z0tw-cvG202dliQzwVJCvQ_40_2"></a><a id="Tc_uIEVEQYCbE2QCCzbo6X_kg_40_4"></a><a id="Tc_wWrqXQTJDUaSI-S4XZN_Pw_40_14"></a><a id="Tc_vJ_Sysk3HEG9LbYPqTKcbg_40_16"></a><a id="Tc_vsBtJmKjbUONyHt4j-IFdg_41_14"></a><a id="Tc_S6plROqBs0GVDzWRK7RW8A_41_16"></a><a id="Tc_8Q-QabRtc0y_7hsd6NxZAw_42_14"></a><a id="Tc_Ro4sY54k7E69nQttFK--tw_43_0"></a><a id="Tc_ZDedfh4c_UCZhzej8KrGSA_43_2"></a><a id="Tc_DCi7TX4JWkaJYbi83YeEdw_43_4"></a><a id="Tc_KtuaeSHuGEKKDnMdplel0A_43_6"></a><a id="Tc_Kx4aFXK0VEmougGP1AkaiQ_43_8"></a><a id="Tc_wGVwJxM-Fk27V9fiRn5jNw_43_14"></a><a id="Tc_bB9rfySGSUGPGD2Ap2JGoA_43_16"></a><a id="Tc_qeMryMKLIESyPaDlPVzT4A_44_14"></a><a id="Tc_sEsC50169EOj51OIb5QEYg_44_16"></a><a id="Tc_TfNkfVvO00iQcabR0RiRyw_45_14"></a><a id="Tc_Bjy6r7Pv-0aNY6rxckSH-g_46_0"></a><a id="Tc_lgwJy_rhjUmWbSiYxDs6rw_46_2"></a><a id="Tc_QUGJy-NJOkuKM1fc8H36DA_46_4"></a><a id="Tc__kMOsM7mvUCbgfQmjE4Lwg_46_6"></a><a id="Tc_bLaeeq6xHUKUwOAwNQl0NQ_46_8"></a><a id="Tc_KL0PCK50UEerZkihnkaTEA_46_14"></a><a id="Tc_Q299RexW10aznF5EY7PwCA_46_16"></a><a id="Tc_2d9_FVUtu0aE8eX13k9hIQ_47_14"></a><a id="Tc_ISjs9UQMC0qhpm6hM6bnNQ_47_16"></a><a id="Tc_rP7HyhuHJU-aTytsP4lzww_48_14"></a><a id="Tc_fv5FuWfawECJXDrW7J_mVg_49_14"></a><a id="Tc_q_1m95sNBUGznUu4WYhpnA_50_0"></a><a id="Tc_ltjV-FaU50m2PvOtaHvwOA_50_2"></a><a id="Tc_IApxPqhGJ0KJfEuu3ymrhA_50_4"></a><a id="Tc_hy6s2wK48EeJoHrey92a7w_50_6"></a><a id="Tc_aqQw9xX0CUq5NY__Ug0C-A_50_8"></a><a id="Tc_1RWeUqgOxUeArjWbDdoroQ_50_14"></a><a id="Tc_R980f33iz0e-QhrJ5izcfg_50_16"></a><a id="Tc_ZvX02d-5aUSakgxpRDEeug_51_14"></a><a id="Tc_6yp-IxtHFkaC8TfTWvEveQ_51_16"></a><a id="Tc_QbX0SkRLsECF6OK-hhNFWw_52_14"></a><a id="Tc_7X0Ny3Koek20rdUcqg98BQ_53_14"></a><a id="Tc_RiYnh7qiU065TuCG8rI58Q_54_14"></a><a id="Tc_ykpkUNB0JUqYzTMZ7HpF1w_55_14"></a><a id="Tc_0z5bdUYII0yTpYfaHHrS-w_56_0"></a><a id="Tc_JkgSqpJM40KP_99Gs-I2Dw_56_2"></a><a id="Tc_eO-75yeNWkGLDkskntLJCg_56_4"></a><a id="Tc_SHcsPbqcyEeM9dXE3DNLhw_56_6"></a><a id="Tc_i4OAYth11U2nLUC1h9suag_56_8"></a><a id="Tc_ZUQmFcT7nkOcEenlFDUWIA_56_14"></a><a id="Tc_oY6Jnr6Ef0mYXqDDv5hBTQ_56_16"></a><a id="Tc_ec2yGW8B-EOYpHqwpvY48w_57_2"></a><a id="Tc_ixI669LlIkWWqJH6j3KdEQ_57_14"></a><a id="Tc_0WzmWXOAeEC8SVVPuoMGew_57_16"></a><a id="Tc_d53UPw79OEuc_VOowzWcgQ_58_14"></a><a id="Tc_VBiqWeBPdEWRo-dYuRmiOQ_59_14"></a><a id="Tc_qAhHQS5Pu06IifVlhrgVew_60_14"></a><ix:continuation id="Tb_L1t4-Bj3Fk6MqZC6PV0JDA_cont1" continuedAt="Tb_L1t4-Bj3Fk6MqZC6PV0JDA_cont2"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">1.</b></span>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS<span style="font-weight:normal;">&#8201;(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">(a)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">The Corporate information </span>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">The Group consists of the following entities as of the reporting dates (continued):</p><ix:continuation id="Group_BLnaZegTDUSMyAlB3M_ceQ_2"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:16.26%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Voting</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Equity</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Voting</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Equity</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Registered&#160;office&#8217;s</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">No.</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Name</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Short&#160;name</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">right&#160;(%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">interest&#160;(%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">right&#160;(%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">interest&#160;(%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">address</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;">Principal activities</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">15</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">PT VinFast Trading Indonesia</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Trading</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_PtVinfastTradingIndonesiaMember_-NH6NJlFtUG1gTlCcC_25Q" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_n5eMCCDiDEeN9HEGvnziWw_4_10">99.0</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_PtVinfastTradingIndonesiaMember_-NH6NJlFtUG1gTlCcC_25Q" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_3vgxzekwmU6CJTvQWXNu3Q_4_12">98.6</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Axa Tower, 45<sup style="font-size:4.5pt;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;">th</sup> Floor,</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Distribution of automotive </p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Indo</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">JL. Prof. Dr. Satrio Kav</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">vehicles</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">18., Karet Kuningan</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Village/Subdistrict,</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">District. Setiabudi, City Adm.</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Jakarta South, DKI Jakarta</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Province.</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">16</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Auto (Thailand) Co., Ltd. (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Thailand</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoThailandCoLtdMember_rm7mRem3LkiVf2AqB81wcg" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_6IV1juwiWUG4mOlho85MUA_11_6">99.9</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoThailandCoLtdMember_rm7mRem3LkiVf2AqB81wcg" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_SdnvhMsrWE2aapYjURWBoA_11_8">99.9</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoThailandCoLtdMember_nUY64KiQwE2jHl2saKaQ5Q" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_o4M_u-SiLUi7q0gpyO_80Q_11_10">99.9</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoThailandCoLtdMember_nUY64KiQwE2jHl2saKaQ5Q" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_Mhi4R4oEAUOYv8NGex7cmg_11_12">99.9</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Bangkok, Thailand</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Distribution of automotive </p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">vehicles</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">17</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast India Ltd. (***)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast India</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastIndiaLtdFormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember_UvMu29J4Rk2Us8zQZOf3fw" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_Xkc9B5k4zkmIUOioeL5xMg_13_6">99.9</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastIndiaLtdFormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember_UvMu29J4Rk2Us8zQZOf3fw" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_gsSD-AQLH0K5zKfr86WtVQ_13_8">99.9</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastIndiaLtdFormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember_tCF57CWXr0W9-Tj-A_PeDA" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_Bk-eHom7nE273kqCnnFQvg_13_10">99.9</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastIndiaLtdFormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember_tCF57CWXr0W9-Tj-A_PeDA" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_RvPyeuWgukSoPtPtCkkjGg_13_12">99.9</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Flat No.164, Ground Floor,</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Vehicles manufacturing and </p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Suryodaya Apartment,</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">related businesses.</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Pocket-8, Sector 12,</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"> Dwarka, New Delhi-110078,</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">India</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">18</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">VinFast UK Ltd. (*)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">VinFast UK</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastUkLtdMember_Vwal1jMha0SBiJQoFHt3MQ" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_5QTalFULG0SFPpWocGyGzw_18_6">100.0</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastUkLtdMember_Vwal1jMha0SBiJQoFHt3MQ" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_MJvdxTPaq0O9mcypgxp4Nw_18_8">100.0</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastUkLtdMember_tQWSBO9uM0iWawCK5bBDbQ" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_pLX1JN4iRUmXKXmteJAl8Q_18_10">100.0</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastUkLtdMember_tQWSBO9uM0iWawCK5bBDbQ" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_7GE-lka1b02LHDb_FN7QTQ_18_12">100.0</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">21 Holborn Viaduct,</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Distribution of automotive </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"> London, United Kingdom,</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">vehicles</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">EC1A 2DY</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">19</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">VinFast Middle East Ltd.</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Middle East</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastMiddleEastLtdMember_OYycZU8L_EGf2xEc0XrsNA" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_1jFprkItNU2X0EHlRqW2Cg_21_6">100.0</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastMiddleEastLtdMember_OYycZU8L_EGf2xEc0XrsNA" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_6Y5--Cg2rkG3rLCySji57Q_21_8">100.0</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastMiddleEastLtdMember_po7lrBm2mUybZvUBLQankw" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_lYI-dhtiS0uGQQbP62obUQ_21_10">100.0</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastMiddleEastLtdMember_po7lrBm2mUybZvUBLQankw" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_-fGcHebilkWV63TBixfRVA_21_12">100.0</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Jebel Ali Free Zone,</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Distribution of automotive </p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Dubai, UAE</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">vehicles</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">20</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">SpecCo Ltd</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">SpecCo</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_SpeccoLtdMember_tLjrfoUtVEeuQfFOFQs40g" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_0s_tq6Q7C0SgYptJE4l9Gw_23_6">100.0</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_SpeccoLtdMember_tLjrfoUtVEeuQfFOFQs40g" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_-5vjrSyImUWpiTW3Z02HAg_23_8">100.0</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Appleby Global Services</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Merging and acquisition </p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">(Cayman) Limited, 71 </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">activities</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Fort Street, PO Box 500,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Grand Cayman, Cayman </span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Islands, KY1-1106</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">21</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Investment and</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Invesment and </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastInvestmentAndDevelopmentJSCMember_lzjDVWvKpUyHk5aiJNqToQ" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_VuOOQUx710qFTdIjcGFFdw_28_10">99.9</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastInvestmentAndDevelopmentJSCMember_lzjDVWvKpUyHk5aiJNqToQ" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_3nFr-IxEj0WMYda_HrfzRg_28_12">99.9</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Dinh Vu &#8211; Cat Hai Economic</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Supporting and investing in</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Development JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Development</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Zone, Cat Hai Island, Cat Hai</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">newly established companies</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Town, Cat Hai District,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Hai Phong City, Vietnam </span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">22</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinEG Green Energy Solutions JSC </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinEG</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember_RWMEuknfo0i7w-SFRTLnZQ" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_RNNAyirWb06wpt_KC5S5Xg_32_6">99.8</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember_RWMEuknfo0i7w-SFRTLnZQ" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_Snt2knJXpUajIWhPDds4nA_32_8">99.7</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember_DqM0Kz6MYUyi7aKa8d2E_g" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_CPbFkrI7a0q8lsohLb5B_Q_32_10">99.8</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember_DqM0Kz6MYUyi7aKa8d2E_g" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_uNNnoJV0dkKh8F7Xd_3VUg_32_12">99.7</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Dinh Vu &#8211; Cat Hai Economic</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Manufacturing batteries</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Zone, Cat Hai Island, Cat Hai</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Town, Cat Hai District,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Hai Phong City, Vietnam </span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">23</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinES Ha Tinh Energy Solution JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinES Ha Tinh</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinESHaTinhEnergyMember_1C2Ism5gpESb5go9MPjZwQ" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_-5E6f8_XQUCstyA4v6Z7Ug_36_6">99.8</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinESHaTinhEnergyMember_1C2Ism5gpESb5go9MPjZwQ" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_Ki504J4Co0yxsHbBfxJqAg_36_8">99.5</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinESHaTinhEnergyMember_Wa0cK4MtykmxUtIfG_ZLFw" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_IcTWmqNDTUeeyM8fPp7YNg_36_10">99.8</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinESHaTinhEnergyMember_Wa0cK4MtykmxUtIfG_ZLFw" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_HPC3FbecmE-XYYp9LjfmnQ_36_12">99.5</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Vung Anh Economic Zone,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Manufacturing batteries </p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Ky Loi Commune, Ky Anh</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Town, Ha Tinh Province,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Vietnam</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">24</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinES USA, LLC (**)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinES USA</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinESUsaLlcMember_7GnrkxCKuUqARvrjBML-8Q" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_tKMWLYLalkyRhKkcYInqQA_40_6">100.0</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinESUsaLlcMember_7GnrkxCKuUqARvrjBML-8Q" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_cfvGbSWNdE6BLNaMz1fffA_40_8">99.7</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinESUsaLlcMember_lehqMkQN1EexK969ucbkCQ" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_rSJrdKq0ok2aNYU3dndNhg_40_10">100.0</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinESUsaLlcMember_lehqMkQN1EexK969ucbkCQ" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_ESqVIq4qzUajetvGahYkpg_40_12">99.7</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">850 New Burton Road,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Sale and leasing of batteries</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Suite 201, Dover, Delaware </span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">and other related services</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">19904, County of Kent</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">25</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Kazakhstan Ltd. (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Kazakhstan</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastKazakhstanMember_UVI5FppqUEeTHmE9AyH4VA" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_NUabB_2QU0eIVqQe8PcuGA_43_10">100.0</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastKazakhstanMember_UVI5FppqUEeTHmE9AyH4VA" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_-KDvTK-qjEeD7pbsWvckdg_43_12">100.0</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">10 Yelebekov Street, Medeu</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Distribution of automotive</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">District, Almaty City, </span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">vehicles</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Kazakhstan </span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">26</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Auto Nigeria Ltd. (**)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Nigeria</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoNigeriaMember_6ZpNgMNXSkudAVGs0G6Jsg" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_RVFg7e-oFEe8BNu0sWfqog_46_10">100.0</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoNigeriaMember_6ZpNgMNXSkudAVGs0G6Jsg" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_sx6wDoslfUajNwvZ0NFUJg_46_12">100.0</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">01, 2</span><sup style="color:#231f20;font-size:4.5pt;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;">nd</sup><span style="color:#231f20;"> Floor, Block B, Post</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Distribution of automotive</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Square Building, 1/3 Ologun</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">vehicles</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Agbaje Street, Victoria Island,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Lagos State, Nigeria</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">27</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Auto Philippines Corp.</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Philippines</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoPhilippinesCorpMember_88yhBhcW80ehyQc95y2faA" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_0pH2vDdu4kuNBvPcb8GLOQ_50_10">99.9</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoPhilippinesCorpMember_88yhBhcW80ehyQc95y2faA" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_hkFD50wZikivXfJLTUptdA_50_12">99.9</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">907 Trade and Financial Tower,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Distribution of automotive</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">7th Avenue Corner 32nd Street,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">vehicles</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Bonifacio Global City, Taguig</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">City Fort Bonifacio, Taguig City,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Fourth District, National Capital</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Region (NCR), 1630</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">28</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Auto M&#233;xico,</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Mexico</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoMexicoSdeRldeCvMember_-qRhK0ZZG02H3hRouO_gug" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_5Gtr0LpxUU6x8PDhVWznNw_56_10">99.9</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoMexicoSdeRldeCvMember_-qRhK0ZZG02H3hRouO_gug" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" id="Tc_F2xLLJmsOEygzwFkCeN2Qg_56_12">99.9</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Street: Bosque de Ciruelos| Ext</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Distribution of automotive</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">S. DE R.L. DE C.V. (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Number: 180| Int Number: PP101|</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">vehicles</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Suburb: Bosque de las Lomas| </span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">County: Miguel Hidalgo| State:</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Mexico City| Zip Code: 11700</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">As at the reporting date, these entities&#8217; operation are at idle stage.</p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">(**)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">As at the reporting date, these entities are in the process of completing the business dissolution procedures for this subsidiary.</p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">(***)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">As at the reporting date, these entities are at factory construction stage.</p></td></tr></table></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-17</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="Narr_fCe6SQQRlkCmzwxWohJ7bw"></a><ix:continuation id="Tb_L1t4-Bj3Fk6MqZC6PV0JDA_cont2" continuedAt="Tb_L1t4-Bj3Fk6MqZC6PV0JDA_cont3"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">1.</b></span>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS<span style="font-weight:normal;">&#8201;(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 18pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">(b)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Reorganization under common control</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">In January 2024, the share of VinES Energy Solutions Joint Stock Company (&#8220;VinES JSC&#8221;) were contributed to the Group, an entity under common control. The reorganization was accounted for in a manner similar to the pooling-of-interest. Under such method, the consolidated financial statements of the Group have been retrospectively adjusted to include the historical balances and results of operations of VinES at their carrying amounts at the beginning of the earliest period presented (See Note 3).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span style="margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 18pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">(c)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">VIE structures</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">V-Green operates in constructing charging stations and providing charging services for EV customers. In 2024, VinFast entered agreements with V-Green that exposes VinFast to variable interests in V-Green:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">i.</td><td style="text-align:right;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"/><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Lease Agreement: VinFast&#8217;s maximum exposure to loss as a result of our involvement with V-Green related to the lease income (Note 2(m)).</span></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"><span style="margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">ii.</td><td style="text-align:right;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"/><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Fee Arrangements: In 2024, VinFast launched the Free Charging Program as disclosed in (Note 2 (n)). The free charging paid directly to V-Green that exposes VinFast to the risk of loss in </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">V-Green</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> constitutes variable interests held by the Group. The carrying amount of free charging subsidy liability as of December 31, 2024 is presented in Note 16. The Group&#8217;s maximum exposure to the risk of loss as a result of this program is varied by the number of EV customers who will be sold since 1 January 2025 and are entitled to receive a subsidy from VinFast and other factors in the future.</span></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group lacks the power through voting or similar rights to direct the activities of this entity that most significantly affect its economic performance, so the Group is not the primary beneficiary of V - Green and does not consolidate V - Green.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">(d)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Funding Risks and Going Concern</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">In accordance with the ASC 205-40, the Company has evaluated whether there are conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company&#8217;s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the consolidated financial statements are issued.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">The Company has incurred losses since inception, incurred a net loss after tax of VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-9" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" sign="-" scale="9" id="Narr_KZtwdPj70E2HoMjdqGeqEA">77,355</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion for the year ended 31 December 2024. In addition, as of that date, the Company and its subsidiaries&#8217; accumulated losses amounted to VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-9" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" sign="-" scale="9" id="Narr_FMskEdMJfE-LsffL11F0Jg">267,792</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion, the Company and its subsidiaries&#8217; current liabilities also exceeded its current assets by VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-9" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:NetCurrentLiabilities" scale="9" id="Narr_OoO6e0UC60yVCnUw8QZIEA">106,727</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion and cash flows from operating activities were negative with the amount of VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-9" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" sign="-" scale="9" id="Narr_IrjOHxQYAUm_BmZeK0ycSQ">30,468</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion for the year ended 31 December 2024. The Company prepares business plans over the next 12 months, which includes business expansion and revenue from new geographies for revenue growth and achieving gross margin improvements to minimize net cash outflows.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-18</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><ix:continuation id="Tb_L1t4-Bj3Fk6MqZC6PV0JDA_cont3"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">1.</b></span>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS<span style="font-weight:normal;">&#8201;(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">(c)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Funding Risks and Going Concern </span>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;">As an early-stage growth company, the Company&#8217;s ability to access capital is critical. As of December 31, 2024, the Company&#8217;s principal sources of liquidity are its consolidated balance of cash and cash equivalent with amount of VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" scale="9" id="Narr_Deg3jzwKTEqVreoo7sPG-A">3,306.8</ix:nonFraction> billion, and its access to capital, which includes:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Financial support from Vingroup JSC, its ultimate parent, which shall be legally valid for the period of 12 months from the issuance date of the consolidated financial statements, which is subjected to Vingroup JSC&#8217;s financial capability, and additional debt financing, which is subjected to lenders&#8217; approval.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">On October 20, 2023, the Company entered into a </span><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_10_20_2023_To_10_20_2023_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_vfs_StandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementWithYorkvilleMember_N5OmzbeToEqns-msC-y5VQ" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen" name="vfs:TermOfAgreement" id="Narr_6GiCdJHFREKw2jiXXjm2Jg"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">three-year</span></ix:nonNumeric><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> Standby Equity Subscription Agreement (the &#8220;SESA&#8221;) with Yorkville. Under terms of the SESA, the Company may, at its option, issue and sell from time to time up to </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">$<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_10_20_2023_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_vfs_StandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementWithYorkvilleMember_3_RHd69L_kWsOu52f-5l9A" decimals="-9" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:SharesAuthorizedForSubscription" scale="9" id="Narr_czxd6Ylyy0moA0GtJUrEIA">1</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> billion of ordinary shares to Yorkville, subject to certain limitations, such as the market price of the Company&#8217;s ordinary stock, the availability of sufficient authorized ordinary shares, and Yorkville&#8217;s financial capability to subscribe for such number of ordinary shares. </span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">On November 12, 2024, the Company entered into the Grant Agreement with Mr. Pham, Vietnam Investment Group Joint Stock Company (&#8220;VIG&#8221;) and Asian Star Trading &amp; Investment PTE.LTD. (&#8220;Asian Star&#8221;), in which, Mr. Pham, directly or indirectly through VIG, Asian Star or other companies majority-owned or controlled by Mr. Pham, shall use legitimate sources, including but not limited to proceeds from the sale of the Company&#8217;s shares, to give the grants to the Company. The ability to access the grants is dependent on the market price of the Company&#8217;s ordinary stock and the availability of sufficient authorized ordinary shares.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company&#8217;s principal sources of liquidity and its access to capital cannot be assured due to uncertainties as discussed above, and as a result cannot be included as sources of liquidity for ASC 205-40 analysis.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">If capital is not available to the Company when, and in the amounts needed, the Company would be required to delay, scale back, or abandon some or all of its development programs and operations. These conditions and events raise substantial doubt about the Company&#8217;s ability to continue as a going concern through the next twelve months from the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;">The Company and its subsidiaries&#8217; consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.</p></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:2pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-19</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" id="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ" continuedAt="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont1" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">a)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Basis of preparation and presentation and principles of consolidation</span></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" id="Tb_cKzcJZUXOE2fKnJnIuCeog" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">Basis of preparation and presentation</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#8220;U.S. GAAP&#8221;).</p></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" id="Tb_2qSul2_eukK7zSCeT68fww" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">Principles of consolidation</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">All significant intercompany transactions and balances and unrealised gains or losses from intercompany transactions within the Group are eliminated upon consolidation.</p></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" id="Tb_PfkC2KC-502ifwk_eDeaiQ" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">Operating</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">ASC 280, Segment Reporting, establishes standards to report in consolidated financial statements information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The Chief Operating Decision Maker monitors each segment&#8217;s performance for the purpose of making decisions on resource allocation and performance assessment. Based on the criteria established by ASC 280, the Group has <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_segment_bwgEK9i9y0-OlK6pmDadVQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="INF" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="us-gaap:NumberOfReportableSegments" scale="0" id="Narr_kl88o74ApEOQa_z21X_rPQ"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_segment_bwgEK9i9y0-OlK6pmDadVQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="INF" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="us-gaap:NumberOfOperatingSegments" scale="0" id="Narr_0BnIB6Bm70m94CQ_te7cqQ">three</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> operating segments which are reportable segments, namely Car, E-scooters and Ebus.</p></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:UseOfEstimates" id="Tb_zqFK7c6N0ku43nkeNj7SjA" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">b)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Use of estimates</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, related disclosures of contingent liabilities at the balance sheet date, and the reported revenues and expenses during the reported period in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Group&#8217;s consolidated financial statements mainly include, but are not limited to, the valuation of derivatives; depreciable lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets; assessment for impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill, product warranty, lease terms, shortfall volume provision, residual value guarantee and standalone selling price of each distinct performance obligation in revenue recognition. Actual results could differ from these estimates.</p></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-20</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><ix:continuation id="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont1" continuedAt="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont2"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationsPolicy" id="Tb_tUITdsFoD02pJ5ZRKAVNhQ" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">c)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Business combinations</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Business combinations</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">The Group accounts for its business combinations using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. The purchase method of accounting requires that the consideration transferred to be allocated to the net assets, including separately identifiable assets and liabilities the Group acquired, based on their estimated fair values. The consideration transferred in an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the fair values at the date of exchange of the assets given, liabilities incurred, and equity instruments issued as well as the contingent considerations as of the acquisition date. The costs directly attributable to the acquisition are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired or assumed are measured separately at their fair value as of the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any non-controlling interests. The excess of (i)&#160;the total of the fair value of considerations transferred, the fair value of the non-controlling interests (if any) and previously held equity interest (if any) over (ii)&#160;the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree is recorded as goodwill.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The determination and allocation of fair values to the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and non-controlling interests is based on various assumptions and valuation methodologies requiring considerable judgment from management. The most significant variables in these valuations are discount rates, the number of&#160;years on which to base the cash flow projections, as well as the assumptions and estimates used to determine the cash inflows and outflows. The Group determines discount rates to be used based on the risk inherent in the related activity&#8217;s current business model and industry comparisons.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Combination of entities under common control</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the businesses in combination of entities under common control as if they had been combined from the date when the businesses first came under the control of the ultimate parent company.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The net assets of the businesses are consolidated using the carrying amount from the ultimate parent company&#8217;s perspective. No new goodwill is recognized as a result of the combination.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The consolidated statement of comprehensive income includes the results of each of the combining entities or businesses from the earliest date presented or since the date when the combining entities or businesses first came under common control, where this is a shorter period, regardless of the date of the common control combination.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The financial data have been restated to reflect the combination of entities under common control occurred during this year.</p></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="vfs:DisposalOfSubsidiariesToUnderCommonControlEntitiesPolicyTextBlock" id="Tb_3CevsI6hjUWlt7-TojPN1g" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">d)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Disposal of subsidiaries to under common control entities</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group derecognizes the net assets transferred at carrying amount and generally recognizes no gains or losses. A difference between any proceeds received and the carrying amounts of the net assets transferred is recognized in equity in the consolidated financial statements.</p></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:InvestmentPolicyTextBlock" id="Group_wUHVpM_GXU-VTSIaTN1cVw" continuedAt="Group_wUHVpM_GXU-VTSIaTN1cVw_cont1" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">e)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Investment</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Short-term investments</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Short-term investments consist of short-term deposits, which are time deposits placed with banks and have original maturities between three&#160;months and one&#160;year. Interest earned is recorded as interest income in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss for the&#160;years presented.</p></ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-21</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><ix:continuation id="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont2" continuedAt="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont3"><ix:continuation id="Group_wUHVpM_GXU-VTSIaTN1cVw_cont1" continuedAt="Group_wUHVpM_GXU-VTSIaTN1cVw_2"></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">e)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Investment </span><span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><ix:continuation id="Group_wUHVpM_GXU-VTSIaTN1cVw_2"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Investment in equity investees</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Investments in equity investees represent investments in a joint venture in which the Group jointly controls with other investor but does not own a majority equity interest or control are accounted for using the equity method of accounting in accordance with ASC 323-10, Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures: Overall. Under the equity method, the Group initially records its investment at cost and prospectively recognizes its proportionate share of each equity investee&#8217;s net profit or loss into its consolidated statement of operations. The difference between the cost of the equity investee and the amount of the underlying equity in the net assets of the equity investee is recognized as equity method goodwill included in equity method investment on the consolidated balance sheet. The Group evaluates its equity method investments for impairment under ASC 323-10. An impairment loss on the equity method investments is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations when the decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-8" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment" scale="9" id="Narr_S5Hnh_qSAUGxzDpRDUBccA"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-8" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment" scale="9" id="Narr_SYjO1Fn2Q06csGrAM_n-OA">No</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> impairment loss had been recorded during the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Other investments</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Other investments consist of investment in other entities as disclosed in Note 21. In accordance with ASC 321, Investments &#8211; Equity Securities, for investments in an investee over which the Group does not have significant influence, the Group carries the investment at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings.</p></ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" id="Tb_iuLpnOxHqU2ZyuczF_3JHQ" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">f)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Cash and cash equivalents</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, cash in banks, cash in transit and short-term, highly liquid investments, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and use, with an original maturity of not more than three&#160;months that are readily convertible into known amount of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.</p></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock" id="Tb_UXofK15xakeBvcK9CghnwA" continuedAt="Tb_UXofK15xakeBvcK9CghnwA_cont1" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">g)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Inventories</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Inventories are stated at the lower of cost incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition, and net realizable value.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Net realizable value (&#8220;NRV&#8221;) is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. Once inventory is written-down, a new, lower-cost basis for that inventory is established and subsequent changes in facts and circumstances do not result in the restoration or increase in that newly established cost basis.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The perpetual method is used to record inventories, which are valued as follows:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="vfs:ScheduleOfMethodUsedToRecordInventoriesTableTextBlock" id="Tb_xUw3OihLWEmCYPcrwKnqtw" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Raw materials, goods in transit, tools and merchandises</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">-</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 3.6pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;">&#8202;cost of purchase on a weighted average basis.</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:18pt;text-indent:-18pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Finished goods and work in process</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">-</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 3.6pt;">cost of direct materials and labour plus attributable manufacturing overheads based on the normal operating capacity on a weighted average basis.</p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Reserve for obsolete inventories</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Raw materials, work in process, finished goods, and other inventories owned by the Group are reviewed to determine if inventory quantities are in excess of forecasted usage or if they have become obsolete based on appropriate evidence available at the date of the consolidated balance sheet.</p></ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-22</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:11.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><ix:continuation id="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont3" continuedAt="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont4"><ix:continuation id="Tb_UXofK15xakeBvcK9CghnwA_cont1"></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" id="Tb_K-BYqtRfxE6DU-kB9dxBGA" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">h)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Property, plant and equipment</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The cost of property, plant and equipment comprises their purchase prices and any directly attributable costs of bringing the property, plant and equipment to working condition for its intended use.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Depreciation of property, plant and equipment are calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="vfs:ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextBlock" id="Tb_LPmPMn6K9UqcGlwIn1munw" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Buildings and structures (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_BuildingMember_YtXVuwf0lUKTJfKAncHHOQ" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" id="Narr_WPi3yfXdnEeFpX8zBr31Bg">3</ix:nonNumeric> &#8211; <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_BuildingMember_ZjYNfLkhiUKmSI44TmDVqA" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" id="Narr_bUmWFMmVn06FbQrsp9fC2w">49 years</ix:nonNumeric></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Machinery and equipment</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember_S16IqqmIqEijJ0DxHiYUAg" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" id="Narr_0fR_ZISb0k26zQGu57uAMQ">3</ix:nonNumeric> &#8211; <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember_e6ou8gXZsk2YLR8ZDRQ0oQ" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" id="Narr_GO7GMiXsfUeGN17jq0tsEQ">25 years</ix:nonNumeric></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Leased-out EV batteries</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_Nk_YdwtrN0uoZpdZwyL0bw;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">9</span></span> &#8211; <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutEvBatteriesMember_wTE1QIs22U60lGlbY5meBg" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" id="Narr_RGHDxOUV0kCuuTPRh1ijpA">10 years</ix:nonNumeric></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Leased-out E-scooter batteries</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutEscooterBatteriesMember_eGk3mMqzOkq_mPuKkNHDeQ" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" id="Narr_VyofyOMSLk2SCjNzxJdiLg">3</ix:nonNumeric> &#8211; <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutEscooterBatteriesMember_KS74wQKyl0iaK2MqjRaP8Q" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" id="Narr_WLsG_woIMUeXcMr5faJuBA">8 years</ix:nonNumeric></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Vehicles</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_VehiclesMember_7ZBWwckQB06qWlf-vbo5pQ" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" id="Narr_viLSrLfQoUuJ-DAlJcKUcA">5</ix:nonNumeric> &#8211; <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_VehiclesMember_eCD26JgizkS0KBeJKAqcVA" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" id="Narr_7et8X0ye_kqdC2gtUDlZsw">12 years</ix:nonNumeric></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Office equipment</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_7QKT6OoMWE6-Ydjf9Hg9kg" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" id="Narr_coABtDxAd02zv5Caeu734Q">3</ix:nonNumeric> &#8211; <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_y-Io1VrscUKU7ZLlkjd-nQ" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" id="Narr_vq9TUi04KkmHKcyZTaLaiw">10 years</ix:nonNumeric></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember_J-L5GPU-ukKX97IpJsHiwg" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" id="Narr_Wc-f1TwL7UK9nXRbT2dyDw">3</ix:nonNumeric> &#8211; <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember_NadNo3dTkk6e8swwjo3wzQ" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" id="Narr_WfQCHMKQnk6AMAaFP_0EKA">10 years</ix:nonNumeric></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Including leasehold improvements which are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of their estimated useful lives and terms of the related leases.</p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Freehold land is not depreciated.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Property, plant and equipment are derecognized upon disposal (i.e., at the date the recipient obtains control) or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss from disposal (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the consolidated statement of operations when the asset is derecognized. The cost of maintenance and repairs is expensed as incurred, whereas the cost of renewals and betterment that extends the useful lives of property, plant and equipment is capitalized as additions to the related assets. Construction in progress is included within property, plant and equipment and is not amortized until the related asset is ready for its intended use.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial&#160;year end. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the depreciation period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimate.</p></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy" id="Group_Vke6QuHoiUuc25D0p7z3jQ" continuedAt="Group_Vke6QuHoiUuc25D0p7z3jQ_2" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">i)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Intangible assets</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 18pt;">Licenses</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">Amortization of intangible assets is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of each asset as follows:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="vfs:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLifeTableTextBlock" id="Tb_hZ-ErNN5PkeCPuxIJDWrSQ" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><div style="padding-left:18pt;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:96%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">License</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_LicenseMember_yJV7GDKUwUmhPB7-oTYZVw" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="Narr_U0SuG1CK2kO9yP_i7XecAw">3 years 2 months</ix:nonNumeric> &#8211; <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_LicenseMember_n2t7DxM8kkOAMMz_TUID3w" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="Narr_mOOUfdUf7kmzc3Z8FagNdg">3 years 4 months</ix:nonNumeric></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Software</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember__J_DzHHoBUyImS_6wP-Q-w" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="Narr_FQFTsiWNGkaAK-P4ZCCEpA">3</ix:nonNumeric> &#8211; <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_FIqDphhwtUSfC2wr1WxqYQ" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="Narr_OPVo9hWt7EGoMaPGNUcHNQ">8 years</ix:nonNumeric></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_BB3FM9FyjUepbErfHfP_aw" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="Narr_hwOSWA-5GkWhfRT7t0pv-A">3</ix:nonNumeric> &#8211; <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_6kemIC7zF0WsDm7Z6j9RNQ" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="Narr_3kRo4knUpU2RlmtFn0kj7A">15 years</ix:nonNumeric></p></td></tr></table></div></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-23</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><ix:continuation id="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont4" continuedAt="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont5"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">i)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Intangible assets </span><span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 18pt;">Licenses <span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><ix:continuation id="Group_Vke6QuHoiUuc25D0p7z3jQ_2"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimate. The amortization expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations in the expense category that is consistent with the function of the intangible assets.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">Software purchased from external suppliers for purpose of internal use which is in progress of development as of balance sheet date is included in intangible assets and not amortized until it is ready for intended use.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">An intangible asset is derecognized upon disposal (i.e., at the date the recipient obtains control) or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising upon derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the consolidated statement of operations.</p></ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" id="Tb_VDDhsha4FUK8iwzTrhXXoQ" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">j)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Impairment of long-lived assets</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">The Group evaluates its long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, intangible assets with finite lives and right-of-use assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances, such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact on the future use of the assets, indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable. When these events occur, the Group evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets by comparing the carrying amount of the assets to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition, using the key assumptions including revenue growth and gross margin improvements. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the assets, the Group recognizes an impairment loss on long-lived assets for the excess of the carrying amount of the assets over their fair value.</p></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="vfs:BorrowingCostsPolicyTextBlock" id="Tb_JayebUSZwUayJ93PQqgqnA" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">k)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Borrowing costs</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">Interest costs are capitalized if they are incurred during the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset and such costs could have been avoided if expenditures for the assets had not been made. Capitalization of interest costs commences when the activities to prepare the assets are in progress and expenditures and borrowing costs are being incurred. Interest costs are capitalized until the assets are ready for their intended use.</p></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:StandardProductWarrantyPolicy" id="Tb_M81WpUQP1UOtWsFbqP_GJw" continuedAt="Tb_M81WpUQP1UOtWsFbqP_GJw_cont1" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">l)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Warranty reserve</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">The Group provides a manufacturer&#8217;s warranty on all new vehicles at the time of vehicle sale. The Group accrues a warranty reserve for the vehicles sold, based on the best estimate of projected costs to repair or replace items under warranties including recalls when identified. These estimates are primarily based on the estimation of the nature, frequency and average costs of claims. The Group engages an independence actuary expert to assist in the determination of warranty reserve for vehicles. The estimate of warranty-related costs is revised at each reporting date. Warranty cost is recorded as a component of cost of sale in the consolidated statement of operations. The Group re-evaluates the adequacy of the warranty accrual on a regular basis.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">Management records and adjusts warranty reserves based on changes in estimated costs and actual warranty costs.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">As the Group only commenced volume production of VinFast vehicles in June&#160;2019, management&#8217;s experience with warranty claims regarding vehicles or with estimating warranty reserves is limited. The Group could, in the future, become subject to significant and unexpected warranty claims, resulting in significant expenses, which would in turn materially and adversely affect its financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the portion of the warranty reserve expected to be incurred within the next 12&#160;months is included in other current liabilities, while the remaining balance is included in other non-current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.</p></ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-24</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><ix:continuation id="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont5" continuedAt="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont6"><ix:continuation id="Tb_M81WpUQP1UOtWsFbqP_GJw_cont1"></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="vfs:LeasesPolicyTextBlock" id="Group_sGMxnih0EEi9A2qvHz0LYg" continuedAt="Group_sGMxnih0EEi9A2qvHz0LYg_cont1" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">m)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Leases</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group assesses at contract inception whether a contract is or contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The lease term corresponds to the non-cancellable period of each contract.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group as a lessee</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Leases are classified at the inception date as either a finance lease or an operating lease. As the lessee, a lease is a finance lease if any of the following conditions exist: a) ownership is transferred to the lessee by the end of the lease term, b) there is a bargain purchase option, c) the lease term is at least 75% of the asset&#8217;s estimated remaining economic life, d) the present value of the minimum lease payments at the beginning of the lease term is 90% or more of the fair value of the leased asset to the lessor at the inception date or e) the leased asset is of such a specialized nature that it is expected to have no alternative use.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Finance lease assets are presented separately on the consolidated balance sheet as finance lease right-of-use assets, and finance lease liabilities are included in accrued expenses and other payables, current and non-current.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">All other leases are accounted for as operating leases wherein rental payments are expensed on a straight-line basis over the periods of their respective leases. Operating leases (with an initial term of more than 12&#160;months) are included in operating lease right-of-use (&#8220;ROU&#8221;) assets, operating lease liabilities (current), and operating lease liabilities (non-current) in the consolidated balance sheet. ROU assets represent the Group&#8217;s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Group&#8217;s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The Group utilizes a market-based approach to estimate the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease prepayments, reduced by lease incentives and accrued rent. The lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Group will exercise that option.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which are generally accounted for separately. In addition, leases with an initial term of 12&#160;months or less are not recorded on the consolidated balance sheet; the Group recognizes lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Certain lease agreements contain rent holidays and escalating rent are considered when determining the straight-line rent expense to be recorded over the lease term. The lease term begins on the date of initial possession of the lease property for purposes of recognizing lease incentives.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group as a lessor</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">At the commencement date, the lease payments consist of the fixed payments less any lease incentives paid or payable to the lessee relating to the use of the underlying asset during the lease term. Lease payments do not include variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Leases are classified at the lease commencement date as either a sales-type lease or an operating lease. The lessor shall classify a lease as a sales-type lease when the lease meets any of the following criteria: a) the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term, b) the lease grants the lessee an option to purchase the underlying asset that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise, c) the lease term is for the major part of the remaining economic life of the underlying asset, d) the present value of the sum of the lease payments equals or exceeds substantially all of the fair value of the underlying asset, or e) the underlying asset is of such a specialized nature that it is expected to have no alternative use to the lessor at the end of the lease term. Notwithstanding the above criteria, leases are classified as operating leases if they have variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate and if classifying the lease as a sales-type lease or a direct financing lease would result in the recognition of a selling loss.</p></ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-25</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><ix:continuation id="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont6" continuedAt="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont7"><ix:continuation id="Group_sGMxnih0EEi9A2qvHz0LYg_cont1" continuedAt="Group_sGMxnih0EEi9A2qvHz0LYg_2"></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">m)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Leases </span>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">The Group as a lessor <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><ix:continuation id="Group_sGMxnih0EEi9A2qvHz0LYg_2"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">For a sales-type lease, at the lease commencement, net investment in the lease is recognized by the sum of the lease receivable and the unguaranteed residual asset. Lease receivable is the present value of the sum of lease payments and the guaranteed residual asset. The Group recognises all revenue and costs associated with the sales-type lease as revenue from leasing activities and cost of leasing activities upon delivery of the underlying asset to the customer. Interest income based on the implicit rate in the lease is recorded to finance income over time as customers are invoiced on a&#160;monthly basis.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">All other leases are accounted for as operating leases wherein the Group recognizes, at the commencement date, the lease payments as income in profit or loss over the lease term on a straight-line basis and the Group recognizes variable lease payments as income in profit or loss in the period in which the changes in facts and circumstances on which the variable lease payment are based occur.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">Battery leases</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">The Group has battery leases accounted for as both operating leases and sales-type leases. The Group&#8217;s operating leases for batteries allow variable&#160;monthly subscription fees that depend on mileage usage. Both types of battery leases have an indefinite term and can be terminated at any time at the customer&#8217;s discretion. At the termination of contract, customers are required to return the batteries to the Group. The Group considers a number of factors, including the technical useful lives of the vehicles and batteries, useful lives of the vehicles, the customer&#8217;s termination right, amongst others, in determining the lease term.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Business cooperation contract (&#8220;BCC&#8221;) with V-green</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">In September 2024, VinFast entered into agreement with V-Green, a related party under common control to lease the VinFast charging station system with a carrying amount of approximately VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenBccMember_0fgUwcE2h0mZC9nZ9xDcTg" decimals="-9" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" scale="9" id="Narr_283Kz06UU0KDvMk31SPoLQ">4,200</ix:nonFraction> billion, which is mostly recognized as property, plant, and equipment in exchange for a specified percentage of the total revenue generated from these assets. The lease is classified as an operating lease whereby VinFast acts as the lessor.</p></ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock" id="Group_Iur_YsnA6kW0fjW-H67Rng" continuedAt="Group_Iur_YsnA6kW0fjW-H67Rng_cont1" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">n)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Revenue recognition</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">Sales of vehicles (automobiles, e-scooters)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">The Group identifies the individuals, distributors and the commercial banking partner/leasing company who purchase the vehicles as the customers in the contracts for sales of automobiles and e-scooters produced by the Group. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">Contracts with customers may include lease and non-lease components, comprising various performance obligations. Accordingly, the Group allocates its purchase consideration among lease (where applicable) and non-lease components, based on the relative estimated standalone selling price in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue recognition. The sale of vehicles can be bundled with the sale of battery or the lease of battery (Note 2(q)). In such cases, variable lease payments of the battery leases are also allocated to the lease components and non-lease components on the same basis.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">The Group generally determines standalone selling prices based on observable price of the goods and services &#8212; i.e., actual selling prices charged to customers for vehicles are the prices charged to customers. If the standalone selling price is not directly observable, it is estimated using appropriate data that reflects the amount of consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring the promised goods or services to the customer. Assumptions and estimations have been made in estimating the relative selling price of each distinct performance obligation and the lease component (where applicable), and changes in judgements on these assumptions and estimates may impact the revenue recognition. The allocated purchase consideration for the sales of vehicles (including sales of battery where applicable) is recognized in revenue at the point in time when control of the vehicles is transferred to the customers, usually upon the delivery of the vehicles.</p></ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-26</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><ix:continuation id="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont7" continuedAt="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont8"><ix:continuation id="Group_Iur_YsnA6kW0fjW-H67Rng_cont1" continuedAt="Group_Iur_YsnA6kW0fjW-H67Rng_2"></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">n)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Revenue recognition </span><span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Sales of vehicles (automobiles, e-scooters)</span> (continued)</p><ix:continuation id="Group_Iur_YsnA6kW0fjW-H67Rng_2" continuedAt="Group_Iur_YsnA6kW0fjW-H67Rng_3"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">From January 2022 onwards, the Group provides extended warranty (&#8220;service-type warranty&#8221;) in addition to the manufacturer&#8217;s warranty (&#8220;assurance-type warranty&#8221;) for general repairs of defects that existed at the time of sale, which are accounted for in accordance with ASC 460, Guarantees, and the estimated costs are recorded as a liability when control of the vehicle is transferred to the customer (Note 2(l)). The Group will recognize the revenue for service-type warranty over time based on a straight-line method initially and will continue to monitor the cost pattern periodically and adjust the revenue recognition pattern to reflect the actual cost pattern as it becomes available.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The consideration recognized represents the amount received, net of estimated sales incentives to customers that the Group reasonably expects to pay. Taxes assessed by various government entities, such as special consumption and value-added taxes, collected at the time of the vehicle sale are excluded from net sales and revenue.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">Any fees that are paid or payable by the Company to a customer to arrange the financing are recognized as an offset against revenue.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">In 2024, the Company launched the &#8220;Vietnam Strong Spirit &#8211; For Green Future&#8221; program, offering free charging services for its EV users. The free charging program continues until June 30, 2027 or until December 31, 2027 if customer purchase EVs with battery before March 01, 2025. Under the programme, Mr. Pham is responsible for paying the battery charging costs for all eligible sales until December 31, 2024. Subsequent to December 31, 2024, the Company will be responsible for the payment. The Company acts as agent in facilitating free charging service to its customers.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The amount under free charging program of approximately VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember_epDTaVW-S0mLT9iOAUeqqQ" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="9" id="Narr_421BIcdWmUW1j9yGEqdwxA">5,900.8</ix:nonFraction> billion (US$<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember_epDTaVW-S0mLT9iOAUeqqQ" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Narr_RhZnSv3cCUi1r5zv4-lIkA">242.5</ix:nonFraction> million) is estimated based on historical charging data and will be paid by Mr. Pham Nhat Vuong. The Company has accounted it as deemed contribution from the owner in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">Amounts billed to customers related to shipping and handling are classified as automotive sales revenue, and the Group has elected to recognize the cost for freight and shipping when control over vehicles, parts or accessories have transferred to the customer as an expense in cost of automotive sales revenue.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Bill-and-hold arrangement</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The Group entered bill-and-hold arrangement, whereby the Group sells vehicles to customers, and the vehicles at the customers&#8217; direction are stored at the locations owned or leased by the Group for a period of time until it is transferred to the customer at a point in time in the future. Even though the vehicles remain in the Group&#8217;s possession, a sale is recognized at the point in time when the customer obtains control of the vehicles. Control in bill and hold transactions is transferred to the customer when customer&#8217;s acceptance specifications have been met, legal title has transferred, the customer has a present obligation to pay for the vehicle and the risk and rewards of ownership have transferred to the customer. In addition, all the following bill and hold criteria have been met in order for control to be transferred to the customer: the reason for the bill-and-hold arrangement must be substantive, the product must be identified separately as belonging to the customer, the product currently must be ready for physical transfer to the customer, and the Group does not have the ability to use the product or to direct it to another customer. The Company ceased such arrangement by 2024.</p></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-27</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><ix:continuation id="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont8" continuedAt="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont9"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">n)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Revenue recognition </span><span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Sales of vehicles (automobiles, e-scooters)</span> (continued)</p><ix:continuation id="Group_Iur_YsnA6kW0fjW-H67Rng_3" continuedAt="Group_Iur_YsnA6kW0fjW-H67Rng_3_cont1"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Vehicle Sales with Residual Value Guarantee (&#8220;RVG&#8221;)</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Vietnam market</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">In 2023 and 2024, the Group launched a residual value guarantee (&#8220;RVG&#8221;) program in Vietnam of which the Group has the choice to repurchase VinFast electric vehicles from customers after a specified number of years of use at certain predetermined prices based on duration of ownership. Alternatively, the Group may choose to compensate for the deficit i.e., differential between the amounts recovered by the customer when sold to other third parties and the pre-determined price. If customers choose to sell to third party prior to Vinfast&#8217;s refusal, they are not entitled to the RVG i.e., Vinfast is not obligated to pay the above-mentioned difference.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The Group accounts for the program in accordance with ASC 460, <i style="font-style:italic;">Guarantees</i> and ASC 606, <i style="font-style:italic;">Revenue from Contracts with Customers</i>. Accordingly, the Group first bifurcates the RVG at its fair value from the transaction price and accounts for it as a guarantee liability. The residual amount of transaction price is allocated among lease (where applicable) and non-lease components as presented above.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">US and Canadian market</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The Group provides RVG to its commercial banking partner/leasing company in connection with its vehicle leasing programs. Under these programs, the Group originates the lease with end customer and immediately transfer the lease and the underlying vehicle to commercial banking partner/leasing company and the Group is contractually obligated (or entitled) to bear the shortfall (or excess) between the resale value realized by the commercial banking partner/leasing company and a predetermined resale value. At the lease inception, the Group is required to deposit cash collateral equal to a contractual percentage of the residual value of the leased vehicles with the commercial banking partner/leasing company. The cash collateral is held in a restricted bank account owned by the commercial banking partner until it is used, as applicable, in settlement of the RVG at the end of the lease term. Cash collateral is recorded in other noncurrent assets, subject to asset impairment review at each reporting period.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group accounts for the vehicle leasing programs in accordance with ASC 842, <i style="font-style:italic;">Leases,</i> ASC 460, <i style="font-style:italic;">Guarantees</i> and ASC 606, <i style="font-style:italic;">Revenue from Contracts with Customers</i>. Accordingly, the Group first bifurcates the RVG at its fair value from the transaction price and accounts for it as a guarantee liability. The residual amount of transaction price is allocated among performance obligations.</p></ix:continuation></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-28</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><ix:continuation id="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont9" continuedAt="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont10"><ix:continuation id="Group_Iur_YsnA6kW0fjW-H67Rng_3_cont1" continuedAt="Group_Iur_YsnA6kW0fjW-H67Rng_4"></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">n)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Revenue recognition </span>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Sales of vehicles (automobiles, e-scooters)</span> (continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Vehicle Sales with Residual Value Guarantee (&#8220;RVG&#8221;)</i> (continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">US and Canadian market </i>(continued)</p><ix:continuation id="Group_Iur_YsnA6kW0fjW-H67Rng_4" continuedAt="Group_Iur_YsnA6kW0fjW-H67Rng_4_cont1"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">The guarantee liability represents the estimated amount the Group expects to pay. The Group incorporates information such as third-party residual value publications and risk of future price deterioration due to changes in market conditions in estimation of the estimated residual value guarantee liability.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Exchange of used automobiles</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">The Group receives used automobiles from certain customers in exchange for the new automobiles. The fair value of such non-cash consideration received from the customers is used as part of consideration and will be offset with the transaction price of new automobiles and measured when the Group obtains control of the used automobiles.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">The Group estimates the fair value of the non-cash consideration by reference to its market price. If the fair value cannot be reasonably estimated, the non-cash consideration is measured indirectly by reference to the standalone selling price of the used automobiles sold by the Group.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">Sale of merchandise (automobiles)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">Proceeds from sales of trading automobiles are recognized in revenue upon transfer of control of the merchandise to the customer and the related merchandise carrying value in inventory is recognized in cost of sales.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">Sales of spare parts and components</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">Proceeds from sales of spare parts and components to distributors and customers are recognized in revenue at the point in time when control of the goods is transferred to the distributor or the customer, usually upon the delivery of the spare parts and components.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">Rendering of services</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">Revenue from rendering of services, which is mainly comprised of aftersales services and charging services, is recognized over time based on the level of work completion as the outcome of all contracts can be reasonably ascertained.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Timing of payment</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 36pt;">Payments are typically received at the point control transfers or in accordance with payment terms specified in contracts.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 36pt;"><span style="margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">Contract balances under ASC 606</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">Trade receivables</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">A receivable is recognized if an amount of consideration that is unconditional is due from the customer (i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">Contract liabilities</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">A contract liability is recognized if a payment is received, or a payment is due (whichever is earlier) from a customer before the Group transfers the related goods or services. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when the Group performs under the contract (i.e., transfers control of the related goods or services to the customer).</p></ix:continuation></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-29</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><ix:continuation id="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont10" continuedAt="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont11"><ix:continuation id="Group_Iur_YsnA6kW0fjW-H67Rng_4_cont1"></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock" id="Tb_Q-b7KgWDckaIxr8O2pS6RA" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">o)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Cost of sales</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Vehicles</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Cost of vehicles sold includes direct parts, materials, processing fees, labor costs, manufacturing overhead (including depreciation of assets associated with the production), shipping and logistic costs, penalties imposed by suppliers in case of the shortfall purchases and reserves for estimated warranty expenses. Cost of vehicle sold also includes adjustments to warranty expense and charges to write-down the carrying value of the inventory when it exceeds its estimated net realizable value and to provide for on-hand inventory that is either obsolete or in excess of forecasted demand.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Other goods (merchandises, spare parts and components)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Cost of other goods sold generally includes cost of purchase of merchandise, spare-parts and other goods, including transportation costs.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Services</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Cost of services and other revenue mainly includes labour cost and cost of depreciation of associated assets used for providing the services.</p></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" id="Tb_2AlYOF-Q80mEU0TjFHUrkw" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">p)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Research and development expenses</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">All costs associated with research and development (&#8220;R&amp;D&#8221;) are expensed as incurred. R&amp;D expenses are primarily comprised of charges for R&amp;D and consulting work performed by third parties; salaries, bonuses and benefits for those employees engaged in research, design and development activities; license expenses related to intellectual property of designing and developing cars; and allocated costs, including depreciation and amortization and other costs.</p></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="vfs:SellingAndDistributionCostsPolicyTextBlock" id="Tb_CCpDXKrEzEW21IdMvuNY4A" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">q)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Selling and distribution costs</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Selling and distribution costs consist primarily of marketing and advertising expenses, salaries and other expenses related to sales and marketing personnel. Advertising expenses consist primarily of costs for the promotion of the Company&#8217;s image and product marketing. The Group expenses all advertising costs as incurred and classifies these costs under Selling and distribution costs. For the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2022, 2023 and 2024, advertising cost totalled VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AdvertisingExpense" scale="9" id="Narr_BcWaXbvf40S8r_vbJML_SA">1,839.1</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion, VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AdvertisingExpense" scale="9" id="Narr_FWBVu9mKKUyqQ5DzWJgtdQ">1,266.4</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion and VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AdvertisingExpense" scale="9" id="Narr_BTl0wRyBAEyFWvhOp03Jfg">2,236.9</ix:nonFraction> billion (USD<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AdvertisingExpense" scale="6" id="Narr_x53vQB3gcEOdIJAarhB0mw">91.9</ix:nonFraction> million), respectively.</p></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" id="Group_ZfKm5JwZnEKOW6Kj1rpERA" continuedAt="Group_ZfKm5JwZnEKOW6Kj1rpERA_2" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">r)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Taxes</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Current income tax</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted at the reporting date in the countries where the Group operates and generates taxable income.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Current income tax relating to items recognized directly in equity is recognized in equity and not in the consolidated statement of operations. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.</p></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-30</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><ix:continuation id="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont11" continuedAt="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont12"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">r)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Taxes </span><span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Current income tax</span> (continued)</p><ix:continuation id="Group_ZfKm5JwZnEKOW6Kj1rpERA_2"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The Group follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes (&#8220;ASC 740&#8221;). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the period in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Group records a valuation allowance to offset deferred tax assets if based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rate is recognized in tax expense in the period that includes the enactment date of the change in tax rate.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The Group accounts for uncertainties in income taxes in accordance with ASC 740. Interest and penalties arising from underpayment of income taxes shall be computed in accordance with the related tax law. The amount of interest expense is computed by applying the applicable statutory rate of interest to the difference between the tax position recognized and the amount previously taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Interest and penalties recognized in accordance with ASC 740 are classified in the consolidated statement of operations as income tax expense.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The Group recognizes in its consolidated financial statements the impact of a tax position if a tax return position or future tax position is &#8220;more likely than not&#8221; to prevail based on the facts and technical merits of the position. Tax positions that meet the &#8220;more likely than not&#8221; recognition threshold is measured at the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than fifty&#160;percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement. The actual benefits ultimately realized may differ from the Group&#8217;s estimates. As each audit is concluded, adjustments, if any, are recorded in the Group&#8217;s consolidated financial statements. Additionally, in future periods, changes in facts, circumstances, and new information may require the Group to adjust the recognition and measurement estimates with regard to individual tax positions. Changes in recognition and measurement estimates are recognized in the period in which the changes occur.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">Uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation of complex tax regulations, changes in tax laws, and the amount and timing of future taxable income. Given the wide range of business relationships and the long-term nature and complexity of existing contractual agreements, differences arising between the actual results and the assumptions made, or future changes to such assumptions, could necessitate future adjustments to tax income and expense already recorded. The Group establishes provisions, based on reasonable estimates, for possible consequences of audits by the tax authorities. The amount of such provisions is based on various factors, such as experience of previous tax audits and differing interpretations of tax regulations by the taxable entity and the responsible tax authority. Such differences of interpretation may arise on a wide variety of issues depending on the conditions prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions. No significant provisions have been made in the consolidated financial statements for the&#160;year then ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 (Note&#160;19).</p></ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" id="Group_9r4psXXANkmusgCHq-8aZw" continuedAt="Group_9r4psXXANkmusgCHq-8aZw_2" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">s)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Share-based payment</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">The Company has several compensation plans that provide for the granting of share-based compensation to certain employees and directors. Share-based compensation plans are accounted for in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation &#8212; Stock Compensation and ASU 2018-07 &#8212; Compensation &#8212; Stock compensation (Topic 718) &#8212; Improvements to non-employee share-based payment accounting.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Employees&#8217; share based compensation awards are measured at the grant date fair value of the awards and recognized as expenses a) immediately at the grant date if no vesting conditions are required; or b) for share options or restricted shares granted with only service conditions, using the straight-line vesting method, net of estimated forfeitures, over the vesting period; or c) for share options where the underlying share is liability within the scope of ASC 480, using the graded vesting method, net of estimated forfeitures, over the vesting period, and re-measuring the fair value of the award at each reporting period end until the award is settled.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">All transactions in which goods or services are received in exchange for equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable.</span></p></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-31</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><ix:continuation id="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont12" continuedAt="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont13"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">s)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Share-based payment </span><span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><ix:continuation id="Group_9r4psXXANkmusgCHq-8aZw_2"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">For equity-settled transactions, the cost is determined by the fair value at the date when the grant is determined with reference to the grant-date share. Share-based compensation expense is recognized in selling, general and administration expense in the Consolidated statements of operations, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the service and, where applicable, the performance conditions are fulfilled (&#8220;vesting period&#8221;). The cumulative expense is recognized for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date using the graded vesting method and reflected the Company&#8217;s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The expense in the Consolidated statements of operations for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognized as at the beginning and end of that period.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Service and non-market performance conditions are not taken into account when determining the grant date fair value of awards, but the likelihood of the conditions being met is assessed as part of the Company&#8217;s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. Market performance conditions are reflected within the grant date fair value.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Compensation cost related to the equity grant of the ultimate parent company awards to employees of the Company of the ultimate parent company&#8217;s shares are recognized in the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements with a corresponding credit to equity, representing the ultimate parent company&#8217;s deemed capital contribution.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Compensation for cash-settled transactions granted by Vietnam Investment Group Joint Stock Company (&#8220;VIG&#8221; &#8212; a shareholder) to employees and non-employees of the Company are recognized in the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements with a corresponding credit to equity, representing the shareholder&#8217;s deemed capital contribution. Such amount is remeasured at each reporting date up to and including the settlement date.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We use the fair value method of accounting for restricted stock units (&#8220;RSUs&#8221;) granted to employees and for our employee stock ownership (the &#8220;ESOP&#8221;) to measure the cost of employee services received. The fair value of RSU with only service conditions is estimated on the grant date using the fair value based on the closing fair market value of our common stock. The resulting cost is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the awards, usually the vesting period, which is from <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_xxDUJuR2FUix7QUO-ktxdA;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">two</span></span> to <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_hRhmq120T0iX1WCAUIoX3w" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" id="Narr_SE-L2u7gKUCxNyvQ-ddAFQ">four years</ix:nonNumeric> RSUs. Stock-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis, net of actual forfeitures in the period.</p></ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="vfs:GovernmentGrantsPolicyTextBlock" id="Group_aN8OxzbOaU681K_EIpLU1w" continuedAt="Group_aN8OxzbOaU681K_EIpLU1w_cont1" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">t)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Government grant</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The Group&#8217;s subsidiaries received government subsidies from certain local governments. The Group&#8217;s government subsidies consisted of specific subsidies and other subsidies. Specific subsidies are subsidies that the local government has provided for a specific purpose, such as factory development and renewal of production facilities. Other subsidies are the subsidies that the local government has not specified its purpose for and are not tied to future trends or performance of the Group; receipt of such subsidy income is not contingent upon any further actions or performance of the Group and the amounts do not have to be refunded under any circumstances. The Group recorded specific purpose subsidies as advances payable when received in case of the all the conditions are not met. For specific subsidies, upon government acceptance of the related project development or asset acquisition, the specific purpose subsidies are recognized to reduce related the cost of asset acquisition in case of all the attached contingent conditions are met. Other subsidies are recognized as other operating income upon receipt as further performance by the Group is not required.</p></ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-32</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><ix:continuation id="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont13" continuedAt="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont14"><ix:continuation id="Group_aN8OxzbOaU681K_EIpLU1w_cont1" continuedAt="Group_aN8OxzbOaU681K_EIpLU1w_2"></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">t)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Government grant</span> (continued)</p><ix:continuation id="Group_aN8OxzbOaU681K_EIpLU1w_2"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Site Development Agreement</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The Group&#8217;s subsidiaries have the Site Development Agreement with North Carolina Department of Commerce (&#8220;NC DOC&#8221;), pursuant to which, the Group&#8217;s subsidiaries are required to submit relevant documents to request for reimbursement of costs associated with the land levelling up to USD<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_NorthCarolinaDepartmentOfCommerceMember_kSK4r7x9xE6hMhvf3g72Qg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ReimbursementCostReceivableAssociatedWithLandLevellingRequiresSubmissionOfRelevantDocuments" scale="6" id="Narr_3MstLrkTa0uaxfwOfGMZVg">125</ix:nonFraction> million. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Group&#8217;s subsidiary received an amount of USD<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_NorthCarolinaDepartmentOfCommerceMember_veDVIYh6e0e_zKYjq5uPTA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProceedsFromIncentiveRelatedToReimbursementCostAssociatedWithLandLevelling" scale="6" id="Narr_yr-eBovjfE6s0amTu_ERMw">74</ix:nonFraction> million in cash from this incentive. As of December 31, 2024, such amount of incentive was recorded in the account of other long-term liabilities due to the uncertainty of certain events and conditions for Recovery of Funds as specified in the Site Development Agreement.</p></ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" id="Tb_BU-Ek90ePkKBH8PGHEngyQ" continuedAt="Tb_BU-Ek90ePkKBH8PGHEngyQ_cont1" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">u)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Foreign currencies</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The consolidated financial statements are presented in VND. For each entity, the Group determines the functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Group&#8217;s entities at their respective functional currency spot rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date. Differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognized in profit or loss.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In determining the spot exchange rate to use on initial recognition of the related asset, expense or income (or part of it) on the derecognition of a non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability relating to advance consideration, the date of the transaction is the date on which the Group initially recognizes the non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability arising from the advance consideration. If there are multiple payments or receipts in advance, the Group determines the transaction date for each payment or receipt of advance consideration.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into VND at the rate of exchange prevailing at the reporting date and their consolidated statement of operations are translated at&#160;monthly average functional exchange rates. The exchange differences arising on translation for consolidation are recognized in Other components of equity in the consolidated statement of shareholders&#8217; equity.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">Convenience Translation</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Translations of balances in the consolidated balance sheet, consolidated statement of operations, consolidated statement of other comprehensive loss and consolidated statement of cash flows from VND into USD as of and for the&#160;year ended December 31, 2024 are solely for the convenience of the reader and were calculated at the rate of USD1.00 = VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_VND_72P_Esqm20-sI9WrhO4gwQ" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1" scale="0" id="Narr_k1fCBqLRfkeM0OAFluDCHg">24,335</ix:nonFraction>, representing the central exchange rate quoted by the State Bank of Vietnam Operations Centre as of December&#160;31, 2024. No representation is made that the VND amounts represent or could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into USD at that rate on December 31, 2024, or at any other rate. The amounts shown in the consolidated financial statements have been rounded or truncated as deemed appropriate by the management. Accordingly, numerical figures shown as totals in certain tables might not be an arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them.</p></ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-33</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><ix:continuation id="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont14" continuedAt="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont15"><ix:continuation id="Tb_BU-Ek90ePkKBH8PGHEngyQ_cont1"></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" id="Tb_u1roz-WKqUuQ3QMTCVHMAg" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">v)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Fair value measurement</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group applies ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (&#8220;ASC 820&#8221;). ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 requires disclosures to be provided for fair value measurements.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">ASC 820&#160;establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as&#160;follows:</p><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;font-family:'Symbol';min-width:36pt;text-indent:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#190;</span>Level 1-Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.</div><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;font-family:'Symbol';min-width:36pt;text-indent:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#190;</span>Level 2-Includes other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.</div><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;font-family:'Symbol';min-width:36pt;text-indent:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#190;</span>Level 3-Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.</div><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">ASC 820&#160;describes three main approaches to measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities: (1)&#160;market approach; (2)&#160;income approach; and (3)&#160;cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present value amount. The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations for those future amounts. The cost approach is based on the amount that would currently be required to replace an&#160;asset.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, certain other receivables, short-term derivative asset, other investments, long-term derivative asset, amounts due from related parties, accounts payable, accruals, short-term derivative liabilities, short-term loans, long-term borrowings, long-term derivative liabilities, amounts due to related parties, and certain other current liabilities. The carrying values of the financial instruments included in current assets and liabilities approximate their fair values due to their short-term maturities. The carrying amount of long-term borrowings approximates its fair value due to the fact that the related interest rates approximate market rates for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">For fair value measurements categorized within Level&#160;3 of the fair value hierarchy, the Group uses its valuation processes to decide its valuation policies and procedures and analyse changes in fair value measurements from period to period. For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting.</p></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock" id="Tb_dJaJiB2OOkK7A81AEgflxw" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">w)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Commitments and contingencies</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In the normal course of business, the Group is subject to contingencies, which cover a wide range of matters. Liabilities for contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a loss is incurred and the amount of liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability is accrued in the Group&#8217;s consolidated financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potential loss contingency is not probable, but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss, if determinable and material, would be disclosed.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the nature of the guarantee would be disclosed.</p></ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-34</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><ix:continuation id="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont15" continuedAt="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont16"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock" id="Tb_u-HL8mFiFkyd1Vt96UTFGA" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">x)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Current expected credit loss</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group&#8217;s cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net investment in sales-type lease, certain other receivables, and other current assets are in scope of Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (&#8220;ASC Topic 326&#8221;). The Group&#8217;s loan receivables from related parties (entities under common control) are excluded from the scope of ASC Topic 326.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group has identified the relevant risk characteristics of its customers and the related cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, certain other receivables, amounts due from other related parties, other current assets and other non-current assets which include size, type of services or the products the Group provides, or a combination of these characteristics. Receivables and amounts due from related parties with similar risk characteristics have been grouped into pools. For each pool, the Group considers the historical credit loss experience, current economic conditions, supportable forecasts of future economic conditions, and any recoveries in assessing the lifetime expected credit losses. Other key factors that influence the expected credit loss analysis include customer demographics, payment terms offered in the normal course of business to customers, and industry-specific factors that could impact the Group&#8217;s receivables. Additionally, external data and macroeconomic factors are also considered. This is assessed at each reporting date based on the Group&#8217;s specific facts and circumstances. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the allowance for credit losses of the financial assets was insignificant.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Write-off and recoveries of financial assets</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">When the Group deems all or a portion of a financial asset to be uncollectible, it will reduce the allowance for current expected credit losses by the same amount as the portion that is being written off.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">An instrument is considered to be recoverable when it no longer meets any of the default criteria. The decision whether to incorporate an estimate of expected recoveries depends on supportable factors such as consideration (e.g. cash) in satisfaction of some or all of the amounts it previously wrote off and historical recoveries in the historical data.</p></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" id="Tb_VycJ72mloU6cG1bDqrWTCQ" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">y)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Loss per share</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to holders of ordinary shares by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the&#160;year. Diluted loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders, as adjusted for the dilutive ordinary equivalent shares, if any, by the weighted average number of ordinary and dilutive ordinary equivalent shares outstanding during the&#160;year. Ordinary equivalent shares are not included in the denominator of the diluted earnings per share calculation when inclusion of such shares would be anti-dilutive.</p></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock" id="Tb_1DaRWhSjbUm7zibbknheCw" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">z)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Financial assets transferred that qualify for sale accounting in accordance with ASC 860</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">US and Canadian market</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In connection with the vehicle financing program, the Group sells its receivables to its commercial banking partners. Such transfers are accounted for as sales of receivables with the de-recognition of such receivables from its Consolidated balance sheet as the Group has met all the de-recognition criteria of ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing. The Company does not hold a retained interest in the receivables sold nor is it responsible for the collection and administrative responsibilities of the sold receivables.</p></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-35</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><ix:continuation id="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont16" continuedAt="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont17"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" id="Group_8ksTIlb3WEGvifnwHMHy2A" continuedAt="Group_8ksTIlb3WEGvifnwHMHy2A_2" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">aa)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Recently adopted accounting pronouncements</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ASU 2023 - 07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On November 23, 2023, FSAB issued ASU 2023 - 07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (Topic 280). This ASU updates reportable segment disclosure requirements by requiring disclosures of significant reportable segment expenses that are regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (&#8220;CODM&#8221;) and included within each reported measure of a segment&#8217;s profit or loss. This ASU also requires disclosure of the title and position of the individual identified as the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measures of a segment&#8217;s profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. We adopted this ASU retrospectively on December 31, 2024. Refer to Note 24, <b style="font-weight:bold;">Segment Reporting</b> for the inclusion of the new required disclosures.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">ab)</b></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (DISE) (Subtopic 220-40)</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On November 4, 2024, FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The ASU requires the disaggregated disclosure of specific expense categories, including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, and amortization, within relevant income statement captions. This ASU also requires disclosure of the total amount of selling expenses along with the definition of selling expenses.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">This ASU applies to all public interest entities and is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Adoption of this ASU can either be applied prospectively to consolidated financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of this ASU or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. Early adoption is also permitted.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">This ASU will likely result in the required additional disclosures being included in our consolidated financial statements, once adopted.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On December 14, 2023, FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, on improvements to income tax disclosures. The standard requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity&#8217;s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. The standard is intended to benefit investors by providing more detailed income tax disclosures that would be useful in making capital allocation decisions.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">This ASU applies to all entities subject to income taxes. For public business entities (PBEs), the new requirements will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. For entities other than public business entities (non-PBEs), the requirements will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. The guidance will be applied on a prospective basis with the option to apply the standard retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">This ASU will result in the required additional disclosures being included in our consolidated financial statements, once adopted.</p></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-36</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><ix:continuation id="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont17" continuedAt="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont18"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">ab)</b></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted </span><span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><ix:continuation id="Group_8ksTIlb3WEGvifnwHMHy2A_2" continuedAt="Group_8ksTIlb3WEGvifnwHMHy2A_3"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ASU 2023-01, Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On March 27, 2023, FASB issued ASU 2023-01, Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements. The amendments require all companies to amortize leasehold improvements associated with common control leases over the asset&#8217;s useful life to the common control group regardless of the lease term and allow private and certain not-for-profit entities to use the written terms and conditions of an agreement to account for common control leases without further assessing the legal enforceability of those terms.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been made available for issuance.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The amendments did not have a material impact on the Group.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ASU 2022-04, Liabilities&#8212;Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50)</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On September 29, 2022, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2022-04, Liabilities&#8212;Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations, to enhance the transparency about the use of supplier finance programs for investors and other allocators of capital.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On September 29, 2022, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2022-04, Liabilities&#8212;Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations, to enhance the transparency about the use of supplier finance programs for investors and other allocators of capital.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The amendments in the Update apply to all entities that use supplier finance programs in connection with the purchase of goods and services (herein described as buyer parties). Under the new ASU, an entity that uses a supplier finance program in connection with the purchase of goods or services will be required to disclose sufficient information about the program to allow a user of financial statements to understand the program&#8217;s nature, activity during the period, changes from period to period, and potential magnitude. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years, except for the amendment on roll - forward information, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company entered into supplier finance arrangements with its third-party suppliers to provide logistic services/material and third-party banks. As a result of these arrangements, the suppliers: </p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Symbol';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">-</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Transfers the credit risk; </span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Symbol';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">-</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Can obtain payment at an earlier date than original terms; and </span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Symbol';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">-</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">May receive more favourable terms based on Stellantis&#8217; credit worthiness than if the suppliers had factored the receivables directly with the bank.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Participation in the arrangement is at the suppliers&#8217; own discretion. Terms of the original contracts between the Company and the supplier do not change as a result of these transactions and there is no agreement with the debtor to extend payment terms.</p></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-37</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="Tc_66qF961RUEWtqeneYdkJeg_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_VUFVaJjR5kuUPpOjpBmNWw_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_-osPm6mS2Ui9rwHmwJEe3Q_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_UuA9cT49ZUiIjMiyto82Uw_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_tTQfsvcAj0SIEX_I8aLFCQ_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_5FLABvEtL0yl1D26LcX4YA_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_F1EU_Lht5UiEjYMSdhp2ww_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_dm51sW77IEWtTDXZIHT1NQ_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_nuGyVQDREUid-P6s2qkGHg_5_2"></a><a id="Tc_cg0U31hiRUakHzcNh_8cXQ_5_4"></a><a id="Tc_znsJGIBHYU2WJ2T1T1ihvg_5_6"></a><a id="Tc_1dOuXMVzCU-WsTJ3Ltd9Bw_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_ut31TMTnjUWw_MyohDtYvA_6_2"></a><a id="Tc_2N6TNJRGEUqxzwyypr0cCQ_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_EuUGEAIbeUKodRWdzszY4g_7_2"></a><a id="Tc_28asQxTcNkG1Fxl5Q7gqxA_7_4"></a><a id="Tc_7PiIBt_U1kuNdl1WBRepwQ_7_6"></a><a id="Tc_2nP4_0sp406w5Ie79MVzXQ_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_18NyqXQqEEKxlhuQwWpLvw_8_2"></a><a id="Tc_ujU8ycWsBUuL5oRQHQh3vA_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_BkiWiCGyhEyrLN0vV0LutQ_10_2"></a><a id="Tc_cADOMZk8skeqEfGx4tu7fg_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_4NTZOnQpnk-j45tarOkLzg_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_8gAWg3dFHkeancxhIXB7tg_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_KA3Vmcr600yxGZQu_N37mw_3_0"></a><a id="Tc_YomKhujxx0Ox4CH-vdCqXQ_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_cLRhlo84D0GjwCDRdved5w_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_u5xPDWWClkWJKSot1WAEbQ_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_sWBKB3IRsEG4h73qF1UtkQ_4_2"></a><a id="Tc_nEtjdLVAiUS6BToXJ3WwMA_4_5"></a><ix:continuation id="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ_cont18"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">ab)</b></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted </span><span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ASU 2022-04, Liabilities&#8212;Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50) </b>(continued)</p><ix:continuation id="Group_8ksTIlb3WEGvifnwHMHy2A_3"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The following table summarizes the carrying amount of liabilities that are part of supplier finance arrangements as of December&#160;31, 2024 and 2023:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:SupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock" id="Tb_XZZPgIttXEijMwxodk5FhA" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:35.91%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December 31,</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Presented as trade payables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_VfEwYGja3k2LHX1OHNLiNQ;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Opening balance</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Added during the year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SupplierFinanceProgramObligationIncrease" scale="0" id="Tc_VxER-GbJLUK9KpJsuDoIVA_6_4">240,318</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SupplierFinanceProgramObligationIncrease" scale="0" id="Tc_of-1GetZ3Umn5nbI0h31Yg_6_6">9,875,406</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Settled during the year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Ending balance</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_uWHFJQlhTE6wqqvaLIOZ4w_8_4">240,318</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_tzdkaAqR80eimtl2M8areg_8_6">9,875,406</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">In which: </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_wu81t4bmakWA3yFKMxyciw;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Suppliers have subsequently received payment</i></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentsAmount" scale="0" id="Tc_qobbiKcPdUW075w1h1Xp7A_10_4">64,230</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentsAmount" scale="0" id="Tc_AqdctG94FkGxuIF0uzlReA_10_6">2,639,408</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The following table summarizes the range of payment due dates and the interest charged as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="vfs:ScheduleOfPaymentDatesAndInterestChargedUnderSupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock" id="Tb__d7wBD0gc0SehSdjTmc4Ng" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.59%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December 31,</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Liabilities that are part of the arrangement</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Not applicable</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Less than <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_pqmZmi8niUS1unRsoU6MQg" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen" name="us-gaap:SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentTimingPeriod" id="Narr_NMOfBB2-rkSkwxPm3AsUlg">180 days</ix:nonNumeric></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Interest charged under the arrangement</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Not applicable</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:SupplierFinanceProgramInterestRatePercent" scale="-2" id="Tc_5AhHX7pvDkeNknZiW_xDUQ_4_4">9.94</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">%</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><a id="Tc_jD3QvAo1fkaIH9CYD9Lceg_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_s6KsgcNqoEOy1DUpiZJoMg_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_o0NLtjvhCEiVh6ASzQTWmA_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_MV7TbNnMlUaL5Kir5TZ-2Q_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_E4QduLeKBUapGRqLDnQV0g_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_ct5mTAVboUKIh967p0FrPA_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_aerC_E0ytUmwvMzKOb54SQ_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_cmxbbllOfUCTPNvJuzCoow_4_2"></a><a id="Tc_Eu5jpgGTYU6wcinbmsUFjw_4_4"></a><a id="Tc_oLjBBtr5a0S-Ij971SZ8Vg_4_6"></a><a id="Tc_ftnjP6ZIEEK9C9xwX4jIIQ_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_VxC7yV2NL0S8RBMO1wwxgQ_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_Fm_ZT4JAyUusxLHtWx-o0w_8_2"></a><a id="Tc_itCxNVvvxU20iCY5RnaW5A_9_2"></a><a id="Tc_ypkIuSQG0U-vIB_5M8IJgA_9_4"></a><a id="Tc__OlfkWe14kKPliWCjIDNRw_9_6"></a><a id="Tc_edWiTJ_xq02lzY-Ku5LfXA_10_2"></a><a id="Tc_uZjnum9lYE2pM2rizVuC2g_10_4"></a><a id="Tc_CIxld-9UHUGEgMyBjvI4Tw_10_6"></a><a id="Tc_KnDwVqLHMUm6kA-YWIS6ag_11_2"></a><a id="Tc_roGqLEzKKkWqItprg62zBg_11_4"></a><a id="Tc_DW727dPCTUuBdfzBHWlG-Q_11_6"></a><a id="Tc_-Ea2QFsYfEC_qMyqzmvtxQ_12_0"></a><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="vfs:ReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentsOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsTextBlock" id="Tb_BLbMUR7yb0SXun6T_b1aBw" continuedAt="Tb_BLbMUR7yb0SXun6T_b1aBw_cont1" escape="true"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">3.</b></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">In January 2024, the shares of VinES JSC, an affiliate of the Group, were contributed to the Group with no consideration. The contribution of VinES JSC shares to the Group intended to secure the Group&#8217;s battery supply, improve battery cost optimization and expand the Group&#8217;s access to external partners for the latest battery technologies. VinES JSC was established in 2021 by Vingroup JSC, the Company&#8217;s parent company with the principal activity of manufacturing electric vehicle batteries. As both VinES JSC and VinFast Ltd are controlled by the same parent the transaction was a reorganization under common control and was accounted for in a manner similar to the pooling-of-interest method. Under such method, the consolidated financial statements of the Group have been retrospectively adjusted to include the historical balances and results of operations of VinES at their carrying amounts at the beginning of the earliest period presented. In addition, all intercompany transactions and balances were eliminated.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">The impact of the above reorganization under common control on the Group&#8217;s historical consolidated financial statements of the Group as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 is as follows:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsTextBlock" id="Tb_8nfTbzIkskWE0L0CfH9OUA" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:35.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">31&#160;December&#160;2023</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Prior&#160;to</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Effect&#160;of</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">After</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">reorganization</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">reorganization</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">reorganization</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Total assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RestatementAxis_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_5E50Dap_cE-Ra2CHPu3wKQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="6" id="Tc__zm7NzPUW0qDDhK0wvT7Wg_5_2">131,628,647</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RestatementAxis_srt_RestatementAdjustmentMember_WF71fsWEYkCu1TipIXrUFw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="6" id="Tc_Nog6ZktjVUicyWWe5_6a7Q_5_4">15,229,074</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="6" id="Tc_swo_-zCIg0SO0E3dp_gI9A_5_6">146,857,721</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Total liabilities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RestatementAxis_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_5E50Dap_cE-Ra2CHPu3wKQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Liabilities" scale="6" id="Tc_piF8OvTsL0GcYKQF_kXYig_6_2">197,597,217</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RestatementAxis_srt_RestatementAdjustmentMember_WF71fsWEYkCu1TipIXrUFw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Liabilities" scale="6" id="Tc_VbJO_yo0dU2jC8BcbCP4Rw_6_4">14,672,219</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Liabilities" scale="6" id="Tc_oFm8BlJ9-Ui0FX_2QLKT8Q_6_6">212,269,436</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:35.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Prior&#160;to</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Effect&#160;of</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">After</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">reorganization</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">reorganization</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">reorganization</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Net loss for the year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_RestatementAxis_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_HHW7CvlM0kuEBWlmZ4fuvw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_gEyzhoDaUkuPbu213cdSNw_12_2">49,848,870</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_RestatementAxis_srt_RestatementAdjustmentMember_eUj64QXiRUydCSggN2RIvA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_nv6HiLDr6EWgZbNfv4yVaA_12_4">3,109,827</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_7te6JCoOUUet5nqMBjJV4g_12_6">52,958,697</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-38</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><ix:continuation id="Tb_BLbMUR7yb0SXun6T_b1aBw_cont1"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">3.</b></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS</b> (continued)</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">In May 2024, VinES JSC was separated into two companies: VinEG Green Energy Solutions Joint Stock Company (&#8220;VinEG JSC&#8221;) (responsible for electric vehicle battery manufacturing) and VinES Energy Solutions Joint Stock Company (involved in developing a real estate project in Vietnam). Following this, VinES had net assets <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_5_31_2024_dei_LegalEntityAxis_vfs_VinesEnergySolutionsJointStockCompanyMember_Ag8ljtSW0kacn-qkjQDqEw" decimals="-6" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="us-gaap:AssetsNet" scale="6" id="Narr_a1Dnk1u6TkC6Vxw-c4T5dw">zero</ix:nonFraction> and continued to hold the permit to develop a real estate project in Vietnam. VinES was subsequently transferred to the Chairman for <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_5_1_2024_To_5_31_2024_dei_LegalEntityAxis_vfs_VinesEnergySolutionsJointStockCompanyMember_RmP_73PtT0unnT4yOC9eAQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" scale="6" id="Narr_Tpxx2a0ivEuJgNFo5wa0tg">zero</ix:nonFraction> consideration and ceased to be a subsidiary of the Group. Accordingly, VinES was no longer consolidated by the Group.</p></ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" id="Tb_SMYeI0-ZJEy8XFPZugHYrA" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">4</b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">.</b></span>CONCENTRATION OF RISKS</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;">Market risk</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;">Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. The management focuses on <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_item_1Dszxf7TDUa_YCjpAtVy9Q" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="INF" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="vfs:NumberOfMarketRiskTypeFocusedByManagement" scale="0" id="Narr_MIFhTPDB00KMVvbRH1O0tg">two</ix:nonFraction> types of market risk, i.e., interest rate risk and currency risk. Financial instruments affected by market risks include loans and borrowings, corporate bonds, financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;">Interest rate risk</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;">Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Group&#8217;s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Group&#8217;s debt obligations with floating interest rates. To manage this, the Group enters into interest rate swaps for loan contracts, in which it agrees to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable rate interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;">Foreign currency risk</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;">Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Group&#8217;s exposure to the risk of changes in foreign currency rates relate primarily to the Group&#8217;s operating activities (when revenues or expenses are denominated in a different currency from the Group&#8217;s functional currency) and the Group&#8217;s borrowings in foreign currency. To manage this, the Group enters into foreign exchange rate swap and forward foreign exchange for loan contracts.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;">Liquidity risk</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;">The Group&#8217;s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank loans and corporate bonds, selling ordinary shares, seeking financial support from Vingroup, including in the form of debt financing, corporate loan guarantees, capital contributions and cash grants. The Group has managed liquidity risk by arranging for long-term credit facilities with the banks, or issuing long-term corporate bonds, to ensure that the loans and bonds will be repaid. The Group determines the liquidity risk based on terms of contracts. For accruals and other liabilities, the Group uses its judgement to determine the appropriate level of liquidity risk exposed to these liabilities.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;">Supply risk</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;">The Group is dependent on its suppliers. The inability of these suppliers to deliver necessary components of products in a timely manner at prices, quality levels and volumes acceptable to the Group, or its inability to efficiently manage these components from these suppliers, could have a material adverse effect on its business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;">Credit Risk</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;">The Group performs ongoing credit evaluations of customers&#8217; financial condition whenever deemed necessary. The Group maintains an allowance for credit losses based on the expected collectability of all accounts receivable, which takes into consideration an analysis of historical bad debts, specific customer creditworthiness, customers&#8217; bank guarantee (if applicable) and current economic trends. The Group believes that concentration of credit risk is limited because of credit quality of the customer base, small account balances for most of these customers. The pricing term was determined based on management&#8217;s assessment of market-based pricing terms.</p></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-39</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:11.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_26fdd0c7_2289_4a45_b76b_68ac86e1a597"></a><a id="Tc_ZFzvmez6bkSd76aWVHn6gQ_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_s45xJ99Bt0-F8V-P9BWHKA_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_1Y7YEcX5J0mNvuMnJWbKyA_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_-why4p1LbkGgsvHfx5MkqQ_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_l8HpCSTSEUqSGE0XWX_NdA_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_pWDkFGqXZ0OGWBRyQQZ-nA_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_G4VDOGaW2kGMs0k3IH9u0Q_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_yCUCHn_unE28TWTExXktAw_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_sIBzrz3JM0ygdnTQkRQfmQ_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_PHHEEtdDyUSmwt0VFy6aHw_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_dikv71fzwkC1fvLOfZffkw_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_ZSR7RGgtBU22Mjf5ZoND1A_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_-QB5wdHKtUK3S6M17MkVpQ_6_4"></a><a id="Tc_l-HiPGu6nE65CoQa6J0CXg_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_qouGOwwhREqhCQY41I_zBA_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_a4DbZTB5HkOK6FPAPDJ5cw_8_2"></a><a id="Tc_5zpZ6ulEKUCAOosXaKj4Rw_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_TdiLqxzfukOmFRbJ2pYQJg_9_2"></a><a id="Tc_MxpNNiz8JU-icMigp1p9BA_10_0"></a><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock" id="Tb_c6PhfSe4z0y-o0Kz0rVMRA" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">5</b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">.</b></span>CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, cash in banks, cash in transit and short-term, highly liquid investments, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and use, with an original maturity of not more than three months that are readily convertible into known amount of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Restricted cash is comprised primarily of cash as collateral for letters of credit issued to the landlords for certain of the Group&#8217;s leased facilities, cash receipts from customers at commercial banks which are temporarily frozen and checked before being transferred to current accounts of the Group, autonomous vehicle manufacturing surety bonds and cash held as collateral for sales to commercial banking partner/leasing company with a resale value guarantee. The Company determines current or non-current classification based on the expected duration of the restriction.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Details of cash and cash equivalent and restricted cash are presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows as below:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock" id="Tb_q29Wu79UrEmsJXINwZqikg" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Cash on hand</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Cash" scale="6" id="Tc_fk8iwEQYDk2J2G_FzI7HIw_4_2">382</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Cash" scale="6" id="Tc_1ZCHN7CmF0ylmQBc_8QBSw_4_4">1,279</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Cash" scale="6" id="Tc_lUo_yJZNmUCNVp3OuxBbgg_4_6">28</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Cash" scale="0" id="Tc_rqnsqlslok2l5wE718IfDQ_4_8">1,151</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Cash at banks</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:TimeDepositsAtCarryingValue" scale="6" id="Tc_4XtAAE8eWUezqVDdX0emtQ_5_2">4,357,824</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:TimeDepositsAtCarryingValue" scale="6" id="Tc_3MZ3oaUerUu7tO4ryCV9IA_5_4">4,094,193</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:TimeDepositsAtCarryingValue" scale="6" id="Tc_WaSE0r_UsEW415OWwqlIzQ_5_6">2,223,405</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:TimeDepositsAtCarryingValue" scale="0" id="Tc_ysqokTPxBECynRybpTUcXg_5_8">91,366,550</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:57.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Cash equivalents (*)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" scale="6" id="Tc_Qfnt7aG8eE2cmDXu2RD79Q_6_2">3,425</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" scale="6" id="Tc_wsrVibq7yk-RZN58VCR7dQ_6_6">1,083,360</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" scale="0" id="Tc_NizDTDQaIkm9SLpbShkyaQ_6_8">44,518,595</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:57.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;">Total cash and cash equivalents </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" scale="6" id="Tc_lVWsDPGkkkWs3s-cgEzdTA_7_2">4,361,631</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" scale="6" id="Tc_dM5o6_PdFk23kevWnsGARQ_7_4">4,095,472</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" scale="6" id="Tc_ef_aNE2BvkaMS5Q_R2ZoOQ_7_6">3,306,793</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" scale="0" id="Tc_S4tXOBrbK0OcrNIpKxnHCQ_7_8">135,886,295</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:57.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Short-term restricted cash</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RestrictedCashCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_7Ajkk9z9vEG1E0G2Xapq4Q_8_4">102,932</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RestrictedCashCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_eBzuip2WmUqLyUocl5xGgg_8_6">2,371,038</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RestrictedCashCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_6Qz2H6u6B0iS0SpMTqzSrA_8_8">97,433,244</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:57.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Long-term restricted cash</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RestrictedCashNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_GC1qcXqU9kmIS0HBLk6htg_9_4">660,363</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RestrictedCashNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_YwEuj3DTKUCnqpTSEvzO_A_9_6">1,610,439</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RestrictedCashNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_ZH0z2C7-gkuEkUJWqreFuA_9_8">66,177,892</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" scale="6" id="Tc_m9bi-n1fmkiO5tFtSUVF9Q_10_2">4,361,631</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" scale="6" id="Tc_iMGf5kIHNkiJBedGmK9kbA_10_4">4,858,767</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" scale="6" id="Tc_ams2AT93CUOfiRzWT0WXlA_10_6">7,288,270</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" scale="0" id="Tc_2t9t9cvcrECOertjrJ6fUQ_10_8">299,497,432</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Cash equivalents as of December 31, 2024 represents bank deposits with term of 1 month and earns interest rate ranging from <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_X3XrDQ8ylUm9GBtwQbCoaQ" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ShortTermBankDepositInterestRate" scale="-2" id="Narr_aL64IIMFl0-h3ZNHGmHpWA">4.75</ix:nonFraction>% to <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_pqmZmi8niUS1unRsoU6MQg" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ShortTermBankDepositInterestRate" scale="-2" id="Narr_b1hwqo5xgECRjvSuJ4xcRg">5.75</ix:nonFraction>% per annum.</p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><a id="_1b7bea1d_7dda_4165_88cc_640de6c8dd97"></a><a id="Tc_y0ztzQxmpkGStz3XgMDCSg_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_8i5pdhr9AkaqFxbM6WYFuQ_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_UWxmJoQ5YEyunjOzJ5NFhQ_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_VRwQ-3RswkSKVhmHU6b_Yw_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_YCLyYS1FHEq9xCBZYZxOIA_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_gM1_wmiV_UuewgouA5ZBHg_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_5OBGZu3DTUK4dHEYAkZ5Tw_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_JzIO8zmkf0eex8Qu_bjGBg_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_mECnKNeOx0O8EMMBt72DYw_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_VkOfil2u1EGRMmamYUYsnQ_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_NU75yfezK0OpGvsL3rfwYQ_7_0"></a><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock" id="Tb_1LYip52yD0KmnoENf30TIA" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">6.</b></span>SHORT-TERM TRADE RECEIVABLES</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock" id="Tb_6n2EfQPmxkKDVaDhoi_WxQ" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.22%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Receivables from sale of finished goods and merchandises (i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_uACYhiQMvUm89km1T1ZS4g_4_2">335,345</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_ZbYMRvhV8EOZCrjYcf1e2Q_4_4">5,220,947</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_nzCSRJ6-j0ur_UGsFccE9w_4_6">214,544,771</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Receivables from disposal of assets and scrap</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ReceivablesFromDisposalOfAssetsAndScrap" scale="6" id="Tc_udV58OGxeUaaShFRqpNt6w_5_2">61,333</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ReceivablesFromDisposalOfAssetsAndScrap" scale="6" id="Tc_5W9-65lTxEGyXj3y5oPbjg_5_4">270,525</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ReceivablesFromDisposalOfAssetsAndScrap" scale="0" id="Tc_jTF1qSJVu0KSbnEXvn7kzA_5_6">11,116,704</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:OtherTradeReceivablesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_ZkbSV4iOP024TjNpUZQBtA_6_2">73,240</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:OtherTradeReceivablesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_xaJKmhnSYEqunhFXTAOt4w_6_4">113,592</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:OtherTradeReceivablesCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_s2gX9VXLQ06szKAxO-XdQA_6_6">4,667,845</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_2syTKdMqwUaJIwhulsEt0Q_7_2">469,918</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_9zCRMdIma0uHflHYRGbgug_7_4">5,605,064</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_PNZt_jILxUqAuN8ixmlANg_7_6">230,329,320</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(i)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">This represents trade receivables from sale of automobiles, e-scooters, and spare-parts, which are unconditional (i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due).</p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 135pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="vfs:AdvancesToSuppliersTextBlock" id="Tb_aJuO21QqjUi99hWHR_s8Hw" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">7</b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">.</b></span>ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The advances to suppliers pertain primarily to amounts advances to suppliers, procurement agents who undertake the procurement of machinery, equipment, component parts and lands for the Group. It also includes advances to construction contractors engaged in the Group&#8217;s manufacturing projects and advances made for the purchase of other goods and services.</p></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-40</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:11.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="Tc_0_b_XGcKjk2RxJX2s2Ipbw_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_n0Xlg3SOKUGie6zILfj9yw_2_2"></a><a id="Tc__0l0zm1cmkusaX4spjqOAw_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_w7T2t0bpmUi6Lnr6dHnoDQ_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_NhaLsIeKPE-fHElijNNsiA_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_EYdbX_GmpEGxaZe_O47zOg_4_2"></a><a id="Tc_22s_8iaSyESxF98tcdWXQw_4_4"></a><a id="Tc_2zxXbKHGxk6bqY59gItP9g_4_6"></a><a id="Tc_gWBIPicwdE2I7CbxEc3PeA_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_NshFhIg3w0yA7KMj4PHNlg_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_0tFhrebWP0SvN0FxXVOAIw_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_TaKb3ZCLdEmK7Vk_0izqVQ_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_RB-VRMdE2UepnNRaFSi8ig_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_MOwMikuXE0mvsVBgFjGPPQ_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_LY7nGGQQ2UyZnZHVupfonw_11_0"></a><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" id="Tb_kfzDm0LxEkq-CoffJH1taQ" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">8.</b></span>INVENTORIES, NET</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The classification of inventory balance as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" id="Tb_Qrjz-s0N_0uwpx90vAj1_A" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">At&#160;lower&#160;of&#160;cost&#160;and&#160;net&#160;realizable&#160;value</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.5%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Raw materials</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves" scale="6" id="Tc_fq4VZz23C0eehDHZa5Ufvw_5_2">15,127,071</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves" scale="6" id="Tc_QaoxIuNQXUOWQqmlypdLug_5_4">12,077,632</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves" scale="0" id="Tc_WdJrpGRrbE2mdhIsoaf8ug_5_6">496,307,047</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Finished goods, including service parts</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" scale="6" id="Tc_jcJ9B3VO5U-ZfH97rK6PsQ_6_2">9,250,489</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" scale="6" id="Tc_R3zqOhJGskmE9eFGbQisuQ_6_4">10,104,487</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" scale="0" id="Tc_G8grJbzAFEeFsNm5nbxb1Q_6_6">415,224,450</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Good in transit</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherInventoryInTransit" scale="6" id="Tc_e_eZQYeF202327E_TtXWzw_7_2">2,087,979</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherInventoryInTransit" scale="6" id="Tc_1SHTUUaVW0GWiJc07cRaNA_7_4">2,123,863</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherInventoryInTransit" scale="0" id="Tc_1M5cwdZkLUq25Nd3wwjScw_7_6">87,276,063</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Work in progress</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" scale="6" id="Tc_RQ6tCkJdc0KOIuOdiqvVaw_8_2">3,422,796</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" scale="6" id="Tc_ZCT-hPaUa0acp8oXDKgiEA_8_4">3,338,606</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" scale="0" id="Tc_2unpxF5y2UWMQBS56cpwmA_8_6">137,193,589</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Merchandises</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InventorySuppliesNetOfReserves" scale="6" id="Tc_VzuFmgKCfUuf81UowfAz_w_9_2">25,343</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InventorySuppliesNetOfReserves" scale="6" id="Tc_2nyNhiquoUSScNAHdra8cA_9_4">22,770</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InventorySuppliesNetOfReserves" scale="0" id="Tc_Bla8i_jQykWcsxSdYB7kBw_9_6">935,689</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Tools and spare parts</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves" scale="6" id="Tc_yRcI_tmCPEe0C01zfAqdSg_10_2">227,703</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves" scale="6" id="Tc_jgG78HzEjEGr-O-a-1qkOA_10_4">239,672</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves" scale="0" id="Tc_M20a8rr1dUe1JfiVR3uOcQ_10_6">9,848,860</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" scale="6" id="Tc_co_mklqR00i0Cy6Jr8aQNw_11_2">30,141,381</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" scale="6" id="Tc_N5TS8WBQTUKozoZKIbipDA_11_4">27,907,030</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" scale="0" id="Tc_h5V5Pst7NkyxwhOsuY2fhA_11_6">1,146,785,700</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of December 31, 2024, inventories with the carrying value of VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis_us-gaap_AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember_xwBOeFqAvkuwZOCJYSgWUg" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" scale="9" id="Narr_cCYA193hjE-LkXJwNpxRiQ">415</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion (USD<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis_us-gaap_AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember_xwBOeFqAvkuwZOCJYSgWUg" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" scale="6" id="Narr_2gXLdNVk_EazDuaEOyAsOg">17.1</ix:nonFraction> million) (2023: VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis_us-gaap_AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember_KVmmzld4OkeJlEMBu7cfCQ" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" scale="9" id="Narr_4mHtk9aSjEeGAUt_JURSWg">936.3</ix:nonFraction> billion) are used as collateral for borrowings of the Group as presented in Note&#160;13.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Finished goods include vehicles, e-scooters and service parts.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Battery leases accounted for as operating leases (Note&#160;2(m)) are transferred to Property, Plant and Equipment once the lease commences (concurrently with the sales of vehicles).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Out of the total amount recognized for inventories on December 31, 2024, inventories measured at cost amounted to VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageCostInventoryAmount" scale="9" id="Narr__woykly4_UKQw2QhloRtBQ">39,859.1</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion (USD<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageCostInventoryAmount" scale="6" id="Narr_h9VlYZR6NEmQNkl566q3Hw">1,637.9</ix:nonFraction> million) (2023: VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageCostInventoryAmount" scale="9" id="Narr_JZdZjmA0AEu5smzujX4www">38,633.4</ix:nonFraction> billion, 2022:VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageCostInventoryAmount" scale="9" id="Narr_VgzOWEZG2kGUGrAOlEodvw">29,385.2</ix:nonFraction> billion). Inventory write-downs recognized in cost of sales for the&#160;year ended 2024 were VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InventoryWriteDown" scale="9" id="Narr_F0SJshSyC0mwf8RRvEEG7g">8,638.1</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion (USD<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InventoryWriteDown" scale="6" id="Narr_B64Zc-yvI0--zrH0Wjc7Qw">355.0</ix:nonFraction> million) (2023: VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InventoryWriteDown" scale="9" id="Narr_wM-6q9kW2kG4C_V9Eg7pww">5,614.9</ix:nonFraction> billion, 2022: VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InventoryWriteDown" scale="9" id="Narr_V2Spf9bvf0qLDCJLE6dHKQ">5,823.0</ix:nonFraction> billion).</p></ix:nonNumeric><a id="_07bbd522_a9f0_4cf1_8989_8d13300130bd"></a><a id="Tc_jdjHdBBrsEG5JFse7vxwrg_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_fjbm22rI6UqbTBcr0Z_ihQ_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_2zqYl09CBUC2ZYZbVrXimQ_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_jJbLD6eAYkKilfC6gszhxA_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_9_eAR8kX5k2Rd2um1ZXIDA_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_i4m-l2efyESdpimDTFqXgQ_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_kYM_noKwtUuhlcud4UfOWg_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_RLiJAoIt-Ei8ymfpq4bxGA_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_OQSKrUz800WmZG-FQpt6Hw_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_ACWooX4pu0Oymd2BVYAKOg_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_td8Shw3JG0GbRB5NzLRiYg_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_6w0wwFMapEGdbeoqVuYxjg_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_3cUvklTTZEmaCBHvOVjdcQ_9_0"></a><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="vfs:PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivablesCurrentTextBlock" id="Tb_3rj-uOI52EeDm59io1PZwg" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">9.</b></span>SHORT-TERM PREPAYMENTS, OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" id="Tb_M8AfMjk9oUqJlkJgHgNIsg" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.22%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Cash collateral and other deposits (i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:CashCollateralAndOtherDepositsCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_er0bKNyw5ESRDiI3aeo-Bg_4_2">504,120</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:CashCollateralAndOtherDepositsCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_roFgCYQXQEunrP90fnq48Q_4_4">1,245,806</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:CashCollateralAndOtherDepositsCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_Yo6Ny-8lCUKumS75rbkniA_4_6">51,194,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Valued added tax deductible</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ValueAddedTaxReceivableCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_KYGk_j75r0WgO_ST1_zEaQ_5_2">6,529,776</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ValueAddedTaxReceivableCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_Ne74Kpr-80GnHcH-pzc7cg_5_4">7,829,343</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ValueAddedTaxReceivableCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_feco_pNO3k-sLXw60OVRNw_5_6">321,731,785</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Import tax to be refunded</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ReceivableForRecoveryOfImportDutiesNetCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_8nt2tZjWwkWROQS_RwaC5Q_6_2">592,559</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ReceivableForRecoveryOfImportDutiesNetCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_tgtuP_so5EaS62s74ZAIug_6_4">1,281,331</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ReceivableForRecoveryOfImportDutiesNetCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_QRD4wkguVEK0QfHrYhOEgg_6_6">52,653,832</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Other receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NontradeReceivablesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_1bJDV5rOwUqrqIuJIIhkew_7_2">9,245</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NontradeReceivablesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_eTKMj9t31kOhk55fbPjZuQ_7_4">284,540</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NontradeReceivablesCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_tmtw0_H6nUeo87tRKvJAXQ_7_6">11,692,624</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Other prepaid expenses and other assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:OtherPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_KBintY2GDE2zgJNSnDGv0A_8_2">370,403</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:OtherPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_pTM86cTG2kOGyj2rn-LArQ_8_4">844,098</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:OtherPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_LNX42cd-lU6eLvo1DTBX3g_8_6">34,686,583</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_031dQcdz-0qya4wn3ZR2FQ_9_2">8,006,103</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_fbX9wuygYEGUj0uwhgUesg_9_4">11,485,118</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_C_iCkWdgz0Kk8EiD_6C5SQ_9_6">471,958,825</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">This mainly comprises deposit for purchase of materials and deposit for lease contracts.</span></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-41</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="Tc_CI4VvHlJvUm00bWwca7ZTQ_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_cCABWQn6Gk2jZZhUUnYqPA_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_IQY1seT96UKug6VE2zLGVA_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_2pM7X0nTKkmQML4gDH9mTw_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_Dzvt-YoObUalqen4c3fbMg_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_lJmBSKh9VkGvrQoWxtDSjg_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_QXhqWtk6mEWkh4jBq385zQ_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_V8XeMhortEKAY7MXCrZ8ow_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_yyjyIMf0t0-fKVMSk6K-Sg_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_JZ-g4Eymd0itdHkCahhUFQ_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_OVkURNuSGUS-4QXPx6SQXQ_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_58xuvgQbt0KKIClP54eGBQ_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_a9ou50f7nEasbFGJMP_CIA_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_TJsqQBbvmUanrWJzuFBZQw_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_Qk9S1ziAbUGjdENd9i3w1Q_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_cCGbtkbfhEmuZjzwjPG27g_12_0"></a><a id="Tc_btejp6nDiEmH79j4hmvkXA_13_0"></a><a id="Tc_mmfPcTaeuUq3lugwSFhLuQ_14_0"></a><a id="Tc_7PPne5SjE0e5HLgPuZzvfA_1_0"></a><a id="Tc_0yr3rlKx0kaaxsxwqDqwNA_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_KQoCvhBigk2H37OcoZB7Jg_1_4"></a><a id="Tc_GKuoh8obwkO0yCc8CyU62g_1_6"></a><a id="Tc_ATodm_aLhkCX6dXGFcIUfg_1_8"></a><a id="Tc_sj1E54rirEqAvfvOfEGQng_2_0"></a><a id="Tc_SzrH8GPjO0Gfew_grAK68w_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_RIOsirzTzkuGW5uaUI7FoQ_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_4xSZb3EpJkmP7RcRm2CN2w_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_brK53zZFtUCAG-RKpvBDxA_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_4bQhWl6gNUW6DPB4fe8MvQ_3_0"></a><a id="Tc_k8i214Nv-ECCi-EusqWI-Q_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_5pY0KQM5xUSRSmgvBxok4g_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_jVd-G0w88EiPmHO1BpsosA_3_6"></a><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" id="Tb_2Hij9JRKdUaLT6qlGbPWeQ" continuedAt="Tb_2Hij9JRKdUaLT6qlGbPWeQ_cont1" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">10.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET</b></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" id="Tb_I8SjYlHPQUGIVy1-kPLqkA" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:36.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Freehold land</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_LandMember_s50p-DZLLUmJ74aPTtRF2A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation" scale="6" id="Tc_bC2s48e_7UeXwRZJS5iWNQ_4_2">1,952,618</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_LandMember_kmoIywOlNUiZHafuR5J5dA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation" scale="6" id="Tc_dHJAT8UHkUeitwYtWx2MAQ_4_4">2,048,104</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_LandMember_kmoIywOlNUiZHafuR5J5dA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation" scale="0" id="Tc_73D3yBONUUSZ4Xv_r0TVWA_4_6">84,162,893</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Buildings and structures</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember_05bJzHt8SkKyNwSAm7KZjQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation" scale="6" id="Tc_vRcy1KIG3EeaSTU0U0sPLA_5_2">23,466,382</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember__23B_4w9VUeUk3kLODANMQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation" scale="6" id="Tc_W96TjxihcUOTFo4ibCCHsQ_5_4">26,303,728</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember__23B_4w9VUeUk3kLODANMQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation" scale="0" id="Tc_hUwJs9vEtkeJsBgXTpR3sg_5_6">1,080,901,089</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Machinery and equipment</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember_jumm6AhGzkiswFaXVJKSwg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation" scale="6" id="Tc_xsYd6wgYtkKr-xw7csS04A_6_2">63,421,857</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember_inshr1FUNkSDan3VyGiSKw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation" scale="6" id="Tc_yzFFF6MuuUiAk9xknUBwbg_6_4">70,764,858</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember_inshr1FUNkSDan3VyGiSKw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation" scale="0" id="Tc_lnibgo-8eEychp1NTGyEHg_6_6">2,907,945,675</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Leased-out batteries</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_RU_2DQ5oBkWwC6G1AKh63Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PropertySubjectToOrAvailableForOperatingLeaseGross" scale="6" id="Tc_3To9tNgPbEuaXBpxwfb7gQ_7_2">4,242,908</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_s22dooPtwkmWze6LBG1AqA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PropertySubjectToOrAvailableForOperatingLeaseGross" scale="6" id="Tc_IlZMSf80C0e1l3oBoNQPtw_7_4">5,895,670</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_s22dooPtwkmWze6LBG1AqA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PropertySubjectToOrAvailableForOperatingLeaseGross" scale="0" id="Tc_509-_wBSxUWyd2Bd1liN7Q_7_6">242,271,214</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Vehicles</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_VehiclesMember_fcdRn7mrWEW5cF1urERGPg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation" scale="6" id="Tc_s__KdbKNX0OVD0CnDbk2LA_8_2">2,328,694</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_VehiclesMember_nsC5qSyY0kqDJlw3O26u0A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation" scale="6" id="Tc_g7hYHFS1Q0m3RTBtL5Mtzg_8_4">2,537,029</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_VehiclesMember_nsC5qSyY0kqDJlw3O26u0A" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation" scale="0" id="Tc_fvU7A2uU20ef0Qm5M2lEig_8_6">104,254,325</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Office equipment</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_2G-JpurPq0iToPfIyiwRmQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation" scale="6" id="Tc_UTuiz4D2BEWtvM0HWSjReQ_9_2">909,400</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_1o01o6XywU-TBIzgVaS_kw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation" scale="6" id="Tc_KehL7hb1BEuFnQXJfLhW5g_9_4">829,408</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_1o01o6XywU-TBIzgVaS_kw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation" scale="0" id="Tc_yPlATfyXK0qeoZvp0HmSaw_9_6">34,082,926</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember_BZ0l9iqb4kSTvjtZc7L7bg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation" scale="6" id="Tc_YfznnsMZN0eIZhSN_OtG8A_10_2">100,318</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember_dX1UInx2Ik-rWUUQc2Dpag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation" scale="6" id="Tc_7cltJULQxEa19RI1GO1fPQ_10_4">75,847</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember_dX1UInx2Ik-rWUUQc2Dpag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation" scale="0" id="Tc_WR7a-tZx_U2k6ohuSuDX4Q_10_6">3,116,787</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Subtotal</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" scale="6" id="Tc_KszY5EvyLkCZiCkX5mSq7Q_11_2">96,422,177</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" scale="6" id="Tc_N8Kdj7qvPEm4KMPI3Qm_Zg_11_4">108,454,644</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" scale="0" id="Tc_Go-AO9RFd0uJTKDa-uoQQw_11_6">4,456,734,909</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Less: Accumulated depreciation</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" scale="6" id="Tc_MuJjNbCAy0C8hci1Pk9V4Q_12_2">15,222,216</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" scale="6" id="Tc_Z7ljmeCCRkaVeueAmtrFNw_12_4">23,914,727</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" scale="0" id="Tc_mSGWSFNj7k6PCsg2x_uRBg_12_6">982,729,690</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Less: Impairment charges</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:AccumulatedImpairmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment" scale="6" id="Tc_hsDzhk4XDkyRWmiQnC_ekA_13_2">2,077,258</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:AccumulatedImpairmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment" scale="6" id="Tc_tr9n_APDjkKdMKp_R8AgJg_13_4">5,840,402</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:AccumulatedImpairmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment" scale="0" id="Tc_61J7N4eNdk-FFr2LI5xrYw_13_6">240,000,082</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total property, plant and equipment, net</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" scale="6" id="Tc_wIM1gwhmaU6jLBCDqIdQ3w_14_2">79,122,703</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" scale="6" id="Tc_nZZJeKwev0yVyIWSMWDiAQ_14_4">78,699,515</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" scale="0" id="Tc_CLMfJMXNHUOO6oURf1VHZw_14_6">3,234,005,137</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group recorded depreciation expenses of VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Depreciation" scale="9" id="Narr_R7NOCp8YwkOj07ncAjj54Q">9,493.6</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion (USD<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Depreciation" scale="6" id="Narr_dxzulj4hAkyuC34OJLczMg">390.1</ix:nonFraction> million), VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Depreciation" scale="9" id="Narr_S6U9oJ_xW0-Ym0XS_ZlYfA">6,507.9</ix:nonFraction> billion and VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Depreciation" scale="9" id="Narr_fMe-a9xnDE2_1W6ooOSeYA">4,044.6</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion for the&#160;years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 respectively.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of December 31, 2024, a portion of property, plant and equipment was mortgaged with banks to secure the Group&#8217;s loans and debts (Note 13.2).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">During the&#160;year, the amount of interest cost that has been capitalized is VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InterestCostsCapitalized" scale="9" id="Narr_1cDzUgdxGUyMYA3kwNZ1rQ">409.4</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion (USD<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InterestCostsCapitalized" scale="6" id="Narr_E_J_Sis-h0qTaXlj-HnSzA">16.8</ix:nonFraction> million) (2023: VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InterestCostsCapitalized" scale="9" id="Narr_l3-w5ZtJbUmRYBMv9m9RCA">669.4</ix:nonFraction> billion, 2022: VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-9" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InterestCostsCapitalized" scale="9" id="Narr_nkSDIRjBw0Kytec_3NpbdQ">357</ix:nonFraction> billion).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In 2024, the Group identified specific impairment indicators associated with individual assets, which include:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Impairment of leased-out batteries of VND</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_2UJRu-WJ3UWBQngo57R8lQ" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ImpairmentLessorAssetUnderOperatingLease" scale="9" id="Narr_gMpQze044UaYyCkwFJZWfA">907,2</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> billion (USD</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_2UJRu-WJ3UWBQngo57R8lQ" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ImpairmentLessorAssetUnderOperatingLease" scale="6" id="Narr_Pp6LVdYciEWeFzX5tYGCYQ">37.3</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> million) under the Car and E-scooter segments was recognized during the year (2023: VND</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_L-Zpn_fHCkKIwFo-JHk-Kg" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ImpairmentLessorAssetUnderOperatingLease" scale="9" id="Narr_dOdQ7Puf2UWqDwb8QE1-tQ">1,023.6</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> billion, 2022: VND</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_y4-dIduNxk-SXdz3ZXVRAg" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ImpairmentLessorAssetUnderOperatingLease" scale="9" id="Narr_5ELc7p3f20W759VBZWpASA">1,053.6</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> billion) due to competitive lease subscription fee provided to customers. The Group impaired identified asset based on its fair value.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Impairment of battery production line facilities under the Car segment was recognized during the year of VND</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_BatteryProductionFacilitiesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_LWW1aUILTUKeOGaaoxZoEQ" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ImpairmentOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" scale="9" id="Narr_rcPDtbT4J0qdWU2ERTlyOw">2,665.3</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> billion (USD</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_BatteryProductionFacilitiesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_LWW1aUILTUKeOGaaoxZoEQ" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ImpairmentOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" scale="6" id="Narr_S_mqax3i0UyHYLVZZyMhJA">109.5</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> million) due to idle operations. The Group impaired identified asset based on its fair value.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Impairment of showroom assets under the Car segment was recognized during the year of VND</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_ShowroomAssetsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_AzNavsTlZ0uTPpJy_FEAKg" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ImpairmentOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" scale="9" id="Narr_m9D3mwZGekOPemY3gJr6iw">190.7</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> billion (USD</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_ShowroomAssetsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_AzNavsTlZ0uTPpJy_FEAKg" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ImpairmentOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" scale="6" id="Narr_rxkZG1pf5kqG9WgoDt89kQ">7.8</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> million) due to the change in plan of these showrooms. The Group impaired identified asset based on its disposal cashflows.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The impairment losses were recognised in the administrative expenses. The following methods and significant unobservable inputs were used for the estimation of fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="vfs:FairValueMeasurementUnobservableInputsAndValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock" id="Tb_BDqT9KteEUGlxf1_KubKvg" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:17.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:18.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.07%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-align:center;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Item</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.94%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Valuation</i><i style="font-style:italic;"><br/></i><i style="font-style:italic;">technique</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Valuation&#160;date</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:17.79%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Significant</i><i style="font-style:italic;"><br/></i><i style="font-style:italic;">unobservable&#160;inputs</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:18.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Amount</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.07%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Fair value of leased-out batteries</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.94%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Discounted Cash Flow</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.62%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">December 31, 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:17.79%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Discounted rate</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:18.12%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember_F5dy0CylrE2315VPNUECgA" decimals="6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMeasurementInput" scale="-4" id="Narr_-ijfbu-3OkOwd6CfrrXywQ">8.67</ix:nonFraction> &#8211; <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember_Eu6Wl7KlfUWw5hJcZrsX0w" decimals="6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMeasurementInput" scale="-4" id="Narr_PA1G53KCW0WVk9nth01TFA">10.22</ix:nonFraction> (%/annum)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Fair value of battery production line facilities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Replacement Cost</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">December 31, 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:17.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Economic obsolescence</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:18.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_BatteryProductionLineFacilitiesMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_vfs_MeasurementInputEconomicObsolescenceMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_ReplacementCostMember_FKxFpIb1Zk2HloqmDj3RRw" decimals="5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMeasurementInput" scale="-4" id="Tc_aJsaeD1yfEmw53ZWh8pMTA_3_8">29.4</ix:nonFraction>%</p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-42</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:11.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><ix:continuation id="Tb_2Hij9JRKdUaLT6qlGbPWeQ_cont1"></ix:continuation><a id="_4c0bce4b_532c_4d2a_8d01_957f8d5ef3d1"></a><a id="Tc_P6yRrd5MlkCiwdykyWFStg_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_UMFqLTgep0C6D06SwBDKGA_1_8"></a><a id="Tc_z1Wy4XUn30yvm8KV351Qzw_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_3h-tzUBhH02EWWVd14We5w_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_dco16zzTpEuUwX0bNNlwag_2_10"></a><a id="Tc_uKKyrjX9nkSyiK22WpxIiQ_2_12"></a><a id="Tc_bRCWn8ILAU6J3LGaRbpU7g_2_14"></a><a id="Tc_nnSwxvrDU0Kj4epWFHGDTw_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_uuLWhcvWHUW_aF_l63bbMw_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_2tAGI42JHU26Dxg5sJOc7g_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_uW9kTCVS-U-y1_FgTe6xCw_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_c8wM0Da2LkOxIUaWWCjlAg_3_10"></a><a id="Tc_iCAty5vi60Slc1J28JakIw_3_12"></a><a id="Tc_7ohKrssZfkCa8_ISkdwQNg_3_14"></a><a id="Tc_tas4RGQkbEW5HcdCSxgAUw_4_2"></a><a id="Tc_wxxd_bCKjEOx_VZopM2y1w_4_4"></a><a id="Tc_8uWGHDZ4C0OhQX8sCtFBIQ_4_6"></a><a id="Tc_FQuLp1YpnUGQZe4Qg33onQ_4_8"></a><a id="Tc_IeGLJGeGok6vMpS_wCPC6g_4_10"></a><a id="Tc_c5MxjuR9JkuVTRvEjWOezw_4_12"></a><a id="Tc_rJVfnrNSfEGnmp0gsKMN2A_4_14"></a><a id="Tc_SF0QnpKzlkSlc5BRkBrXfg_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_p9fmbetwBEup7BVMw6hbGA_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_isBdfQRglk2IEBQlMMMb9g_6_6"></a><a id="Tc_r7a1o4B300GAVQn4DWIvNg_6_12"></a><a id="Tc_XbXQFAGF3UCq_Zn-bUZP4A_6_14"></a><a id="Tc_LCW2ShP8_kmp99UDSYeQmA_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_O2MiJ-y-4kGiHKhz2KqdVg_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_Y5U2F2EyAUyBqoUo-lgRSA_8_4"></a><a id="Tc_r118ixUqUEepwrGMcmbV_w_8_10"></a><a id="Tc_Zywu1XOGU0KnVpKFIOOq8w_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_1fsPpECgkUOd2_Y1peCZVA_10_0"></a><a id="_fa60857c_a6e4_43bf_9470_80f429487783"></a><a id="Tc_m2DU56oTDUyq4Wsa6At7KQ_1_0"></a><a id="Tc_PCBQ5fJkOE-TzslHVuHCiQ_2_0"></a><a id="Tc_jgIPwTzKsEqrOlUxtRWBFQ_3_0"></a><a id="Tc_BN5qf8IahUy8iGJ8AYlEsA_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_vJKm0c0SME-bK0588ufokw_5_0"></a><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" id="Tb_ZP9aB74bNEGDn__X-DAjHw" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">11.</b></span>INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" id="Tb_BqLVvOzy0E2oJ3dVD8Mt0A" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:39.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Accumulated</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net&#160;carrying</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Accumulated</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net&#160;carrying</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net carrying</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Cost</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">amortization</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">value</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Cost</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">amortization</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">value</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">value</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Finite-lived intangible assets:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">License </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_LicenseMember_eEwtNJeVkEevQ1vpbN8uTg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="6" id="Tc_SRtQQO5B-ESCwMIvVdNu9g_6_2">3,690,720</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_LicenseMember_eEwtNJeVkEevQ1vpbN8uTg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="6" id="Tc_LRHA18bXfUO6ixR51GQNCA_6_4">3,690,720</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_LicenseMember_FoT7s10vck-OSEgc2UmchQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="6" id="Tc_hhhnPrq090O1AAanW5nxbw_6_8">3,690,720</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_LicenseMember_FoT7s10vck-OSEgc2UmchQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="6" id="Tc_-XTv_7nw_km_dXviFS4vbA_6_10">3,690,720</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Software (i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_pDn0woPe-EWQMkuX0z1v9w" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="6" id="Tc_uzVMwKshtkuv2G6uYkCgIQ_7_2">2,104,594</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_pDn0woPe-EWQMkuX0z1v9w" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="6" id="Tc_xRZhC9BR1kG0VRYugTlB5Q_7_4">894,168</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_pDn0woPe-EWQMkuX0z1v9w" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="6" id="Tc_zz_BeRXcwUG_79EvebpOIA_7_6">1,210,426</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_CQbsInGY-kq_ozIsbROyPQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="6" id="Tc_CLtLA_LsAUOzjrFHlVfgUA_7_8">2,237,380</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_CQbsInGY-kq_ozIsbROyPQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="6" id="Tc_T0ZAIQKcKUqWu0kOik7keA_7_10">1,263,481</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_CQbsInGY-kq_ozIsbROyPQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="6" id="Tc_zcrUm3YrmUy5DJ7n_Mz69A_7_12">973,899</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_CQbsInGY-kq_ozIsbROyPQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="0" id="Tc_cRsbVXTLLUCQx4FHr-fXnQ_7_14">40,020,505</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Purchased software under development phase</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_vniF1scCqk2n_qr4ZRDB3g" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="6" id="Tc_89o013WAGUyR4juhxar1oQ_8_2">120,157</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_vniF1scCqk2n_qr4ZRDB3g" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="6" id="Tc_YUefK4QtqEizgBYBRtALpA_8_6">120,157</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_xbMi9Vr5AE21Eb5BP_tr3Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="6" id="Tc_4QE301l0FUmxRAUeF_rYGQ_8_8">169,248</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_xbMi9Vr5AE21Eb5BP_tr3Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="6" id="Tc_NZvTk8_t5UyEa9wzsw544Q_8_12">169,248</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_xbMi9Vr5AE21Eb5BP_tr3Q" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="0" id="Tc_6KZ1iX9Uq0e64qasqc4qUQ_8_14">6,954,921</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_Dl04x7nXdkCC7JXsM0v_gA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="6" id="Tc_85NxZhpu1UWDGRGEP4OlAA_9_2">26,120</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_Dl04x7nXdkCC7JXsM0v_gA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="6" id="Tc_kzlg1OqBTUGa_ig5oqBlkg_9_4">10,379</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_Dl04x7nXdkCC7JXsM0v_gA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="6" id="Tc_3ll-aBykKUm1wDwXk2aSYw_9_6">15,741</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_QZ5nqvncQk-3nKxtZNVUqg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="6" id="Tc_Qb95O-thzUO0sVnQerQ6WQ_9_8">43,527</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_QZ5nqvncQk-3nKxtZNVUqg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="6" id="Tc_CO-0x8_BKUecBl00Isr6rQ_9_10">22,039</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_QZ5nqvncQk-3nKxtZNVUqg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="6" id="Tc_v0msUyywhkqPc_YavyUlHA_9_12">21,488</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_QZ5nqvncQk-3nKxtZNVUqg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="0" id="Tc_BHhUXoY09UimKfIoQOX1hQ_9_14">883,008</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="6" id="Tc_z1-RxqiH8k-R7JmD-NiNmg_10_2">5,941,591</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="6" id="Tc_XxbZrfgQ2ka8TTEZgxlLag_10_4">4,595,267</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="6" id="Tc_Le3KHh86v0maaC96qbrhlA_10_6">1,346,324</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="6" id="Tc_omwEv38XW0aA6BACO1dPQQ_10_8">6,140,875</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="6" id="Tc_USU3Mfw3C02eUUAJRkVc_g_10_10">4,976,240</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="6" id="Tc_Jn8XqB9BCUqB2G_ZyJRt1w_10_12">1,164,635</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="0" id="Tc_GG5pzQaTdEuevy_p_2LCGA_10_14">47,858,434</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Weighted-average remaining useful life of </span><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_IwRqjcbLlkGwGKk50AhjFQ;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">56&#160;months</span></span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> as of December 31, 2024 (2023: </span><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_Cm_uuoPbGU-LGUFQ_T72wg;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">53&#160;months</span></span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">, 2022: </span><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_io9vwxSLukmx468xLQ9wcA;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">43&#160;months</span></span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">).</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group recorded amortization expenses of VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" scale="9" id="Narr_zb52Yc1wb0a6GgRdbyvXgg">382.9</ix:nonFraction> billion (USD<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" scale="6" id="Narr_Fdsmp9yJnkSLJFtEQl9lfg">15.7</ix:nonFraction>&#160;million), VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" scale="9" id="Narr_LU4jkf_SaUO8v3FLNk6YDA">474.0</ix:nonFraction> billion and VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" scale="9" id="Narr_RTKTL6O0Tkac3nBQV8YJAQ">2,345.1</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion for the&#160;years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" id="Tb_R8ADPF2zf06PpgWwYfLAOQ" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The following table identifies the estimated amortization expense of the Group&#8217;s intangible assets as of December 31, 2024 for each of the next five&#160;years (in VND million):</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:87.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:87.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" scale="6" id="Tc_ZAUWgSB6ZESHEt43wy7mXw_1_2">333,303</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:87.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">2026</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" scale="6" id="Tc_rqLwJBl2kkSq_CowKFBUGQ_2_2">253,070</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:87.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">2027</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" scale="6" id="Tc_7z2_vX9vGkSjzlEOwt8lGA_3_2">195,865</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:87.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">2028</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" scale="6" id="Tc_h7bn78yJ20mhtMzUUH2UZg_4_2">127,754</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:87.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">2029 and thereafter</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetExpectedAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFourAndThereafter" scale="6" id="Tc_E0RqywjwmkiYV4l5Bu5wPw_5_2">254,643</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><a id="Tc_lqFWb5qIG06YhXnNcags3A_1_0"></a><a id="Tc_kl0DdOuucUeu9kK5qTBCMw_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_fjWsMjlxX0mGO3mF3QQSSg_1_6"></a><a id="Tc_h1wFJrHbm0WsTYA-r77jhw_1_10"></a><a id="Tc_fVfs2cxFAkSfVXgkB634Ig_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_UfyZdMC900iB-FV7JgUWfw_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_WvFINHUwh0CUhY_oIBlcMw_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_OYQDgp8psUebw9XpwJvwEQ_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_gYkghKxBcEaCnzwyrxEAgQ_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_8H3T1MqdgkSXaHbjWpFvCA_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_kkRHILUPoUuY-GfIWbWJ9Q_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_6KNSVYdt60643jvGZ2Nh3Q_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_6rclS3QNsEKHZPGKB__Hfg_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_ep2CHTKmYEa2W-iwSUJqLQ_4_10"></a><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsDisclosureTextBlock" id="Tb_ttY-BJ3AdkaKfeADfIZuNg" continuedAt="Tb_ttY-BJ3AdkaKfeADfIZuNg_cont1" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">12.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES</b></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock" id="Group_F2bUEtSJzEOPMxuJjhgdlQ" continuedAt="Group_F2bUEtSJzEOPMxuJjhgdlQ_2" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;table-layout:auto;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:39.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:6.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:7.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:8.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:20.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:39.18%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Name</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:17.71%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December 31, 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:18.31%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December 31, 2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:20.04%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Principal activities&#160;&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:39.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:6.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Voting right</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Equity interest</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:7.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Voting right</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:8.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Equity interest</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:20.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:39.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:6.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:7.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:8.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:20.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:39.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">V-G High Tech Energy Solutions Co., Ltd. (&#8220;V-G&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:6.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_uxILTo34Wkm-UtXmrObuJQ" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_XWMhGH6-ok-O0nzUlchwQg_4_2">48.6</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_uxILTo34Wkm-UtXmrObuJQ" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" scale="-2" id="Tc_a6-pUjDgaUqn5qt8H4NFbA_4_4">48.4</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:7.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_6Q4IlEHTHkO4Fuw7oLCvDA" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight" scale="-2" id="Tc_GYKGZwLxk0G_pUcxCUVRpQ_4_6">48.6</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:8.53%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_6Q4IlEHTHkO4Fuw7oLCvDA" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" scale="-2" id="Tc_LsIEy_AbOEKYkTaR5H2kFA_4_8">48.4</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:20.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Manufacturing car plastic accessories</p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;">V-G&#8217;s head office is located at Vung Ang Economic Zone, Ky Loi Ward, Ky Anh Town, Ha Tinh province.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-43</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="Tc_UA-JD1i7hEiU8Vs7WvM_1w_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_u4q13FCqZE6rvmCEd9vJDg_1_4"></a><a id="Tc_fhXj5a8kzE2dTxYmoN72-A_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_qTsyO6eCqEqALfSOmmGDYQ_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_uihG0ZWVRkmq-Ytp3AFftg_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_7nqz00xoG0-OJiNyP3d-DA_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_tjph7tiE2Uau2rV25P1Mog_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_o2BR9RpZ7k6OMQNUTvvH2g_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_dTptXEL8_UuobAnxKlLVqA_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_KexRCI0LV0-2yHRUZR6P7Q_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_AyWDUQngREKTU_oM14d3UQ_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_BAmykTWaNUe0VRCNM1cqhQ_7_2"></a><a id="Tc_oeJdLZHnOkCF4kTyl-wjrg_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_cFnU6bf7EE2IVWVzDTQBeg_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_qJuddmkMgE6J5c0NyBrIRg_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_ttGaUdCyp0ypSsoO9ICmgA_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_iwRgr6mf30GglS2UyKU2uQ_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_OW739p-XrE-rwr4ldz-Aqg_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_5NYasGFt20GYopWLzXl9SA_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_mohIxlj2rkiV-bwBAgnByw_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_N55W7fW53UqFIKctTkwQTg_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_EcQPvNC9ZkiFQFp3zzO4Ow_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_mA64E58NV0CBBFcQjUcA-A_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_iANEtx49WU-pz4B7MBtFQw_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_ScZvUVbOt0uQhdHJDUiZIw_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_uQc5FqcKcEKKtfCXSfka1A_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_ms26zKI-Gkutfg0nclQuaA_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_miLGr2QFdUyS_W9HNUcHSg_7_2"></a><a id="Tc_BTVl9Jxb6UyAfZKITvHATA_7_4"></a><a id="Tc_60EGYuEtKkuwaLqGp25Q8g_7_6"></a><a id="Tc_f8hHW3JnRUmVCHStZgYzVw_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_8O0Nl0uYzEG3943etDUhGg_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_wNn2M32_AESZOub_Li1Edw_10_0"></a><ix:continuation id="Tb_ttY-BJ3AdkaKfeADfIZuNg_cont1"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">12.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Summarized financial information of the joint venture in 2023 and 2024 is provided as below:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Summarized balance sheets as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2024:</b></p><ix:continuation id="Group_F2bUEtSJzEOPMxuJjhgdlQ_2" continuedAt="Group_F2bUEtSJzEOPMxuJjhgdlQ_3"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As&#160;of</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As&#160;of&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;December&#160;31,&#160;2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.24%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December&#160;31,&#160;2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Current assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_pYDrM03aE02xjVbIWbwM2A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AssetsCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_UHAs-GQYKUKKTyoqHlOWRg_4_2">1,250,629</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_DAGaBOrbaUy0MEWpWO7-FA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AssetsCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc__vD_Zn8Ujk-OKBwZbAuUnw_4_4">1,285,393</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_DAGaBOrbaUy0MEWpWO7-FA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AssetsCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_SqJZBX9By0ee1sPK-V1sMA_4_6">52,820,752</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Non-current assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_pYDrM03aE02xjVbIWbwM2A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_koVCr8SmxU6RCkadPF-k4A_5_2">1,992,423</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_DAGaBOrbaUy0MEWpWO7-FA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_VX3S5Goxz0S-cFOq_-lhRg_5_4">5,663,362</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_DAGaBOrbaUy0MEWpWO7-FA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_7PU-SahaeEeEptgnRfsJtg_5_6">232,724,964</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Current liabilities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_pYDrM03aE02xjVbIWbwM2A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_CC0ww9bBeECCNEHGf6vpJw_6_2">743,905</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_DAGaBOrbaUy0MEWpWO7-FA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_jNmhVKoyikmN9Zo1bI2YKw_6_4">4,188,116</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_DAGaBOrbaUy0MEWpWO7-FA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_FFmppEyTn0KCkmpEUEnVTw_6_6">172,102,568</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Non-current liabilities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_DAGaBOrbaUy0MEWpWO7-FA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_mJ6C8ySTLESjxAkKKVsr1g_7_4">361,947</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_DAGaBOrbaUy0MEWpWO7-FA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_Q6SxUrgsr0WZ7olovd5Lmg_7_6">14,873,516</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total equity</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_pYDrM03aE02xjVbIWbwM2A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" scale="6" id="Tc_wcnF3egcYEu9utcyov1CfA_8_2">2,499,147</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_DAGaBOrbaUy0MEWpWO7-FA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" scale="6" id="Tc_Y0L_DBUbzEi1fFFMynlg2A_8_4">2,398,692</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_DAGaBOrbaUy0MEWpWO7-FA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" scale="0" id="Tc_x4fA3Ufq4UGQno2wxGUmTA_8_6">98,569,632</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Attributable to:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;">The Group</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_pYDrM03aE02xjVbIWbwM2A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterest" scale="6" id="Tc_0kNE5SdW_E2GQS51I2nxAg_10_2">1,214,938</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_DAGaBOrbaUy0MEWpWO7-FA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterest" scale="6" id="Tc_UM4QLevccU6eR4KxI45bnA_10_4">1,166,102</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_DAGaBOrbaUy0MEWpWO7-FA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:MinorityInterest" scale="0" id="Tc_R1JBB7xDKUmo45lN_yWHjA_10_6">47,918,718</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;">The other partner in the joint venture</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_pYDrM03aE02xjVbIWbwM2A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="6" id="Tc_PIRpwJOh1EeWBrljszSVqQ_11_2">1,284,209</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_DAGaBOrbaUy0MEWpWO7-FA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="6" id="Tc_ffqoJqtZbki-_n1kgWwDcw_11_4">1,232,590</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_DAGaBOrbaUy0MEWpWO7-FA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="0" id="Tc_VsZli_8Ug0iOrjOrksCKzw_11_6">50,650,914</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr></table></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Summarized statements of profit or loss for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2024:</b></p><ix:continuation id="Group_F2bUEtSJzEOPMxuJjhgdlQ_3"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For&#160;the&#160;year&#160;ended&#160;December&#160;31,</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Finance income</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_3XdqRegtEUOefWXHnIAMDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest" scale="6" id="Tc_oOyuT9fNXEOaoyzel6VUsQ_4_2">90,850</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_ZlWiCFQwrU2MBMuNO-8Egw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest" scale="6" id="Tc_o8EPC1-5O0y2uih-URxfAQ_4_4">3,550</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_ZlWiCFQwrU2MBMuNO-8Egw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest" scale="0" id="Tc_kYYFaDUGMEakfOh3BLf8Pg_4_6">145,880</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Operating expenses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_3XdqRegtEUOefWXHnIAMDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" scale="6" id="Tc_TGWmWVPqn0K5CRi27UJHpw_5_2">15,927</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_ZlWiCFQwrU2MBMuNO-8Egw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" scale="6" id="Tc_PjDl_50jZU61QPAhKLirzw_5_4">108,890</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_ZlWiCFQwrU2MBMuNO-8Egw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" scale="0" id="Tc_PrZsrWs1bEeZHxKfy0h4-A_5_6">4,474,625</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Profit/(loss) before tax</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_3XdqRegtEUOefWXHnIAMDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="6" id="Tc_Uz--3e2yXEuVXRxHfWYAAg_6_2">74,923</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_ZlWiCFQwrU2MBMuNO-8Egw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_LU4X6trdvEyylgSedOFI0A_6_4">105,340</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_ZlWiCFQwrU2MBMuNO-8Egw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_b4CCKvecKkyzaEKX1koJQg_6_6">4,328,745</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Income tax expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Profit/(loss) for the year</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_3XdqRegtEUOefWXHnIAMDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" scale="6" id="Tc_8o3kSwytckejOvQB-uawWg_8_2">74,923</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_ZlWiCFQwrU2MBMuNO-8Egw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_rLSCK8IMdUKpfDq5jgt_fQ_8_4">105,340</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_ZlWiCFQwrU2MBMuNO-8Egw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_RHKS8_M340iRLCsrrgyOeA_8_6">4,328,745</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">The Group&#8217;s share of profit/(loss) for the year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_3XdqRegtEUOefWXHnIAMDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" scale="6" id="Tc_mQZQ6BGvQkG3eAgm-Omk8Q_9_2">36,422</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_ZlWiCFQwrU2MBMuNO-8Egw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_nunmisFb3EuOGkx7IwLE7A_9_4">48,836</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_ZlWiCFQwrU2MBMuNO-8Egw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_ksg8Dq4E7U2TqBBGSJl82w_9_6">2,006,821</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Attributable to the other partner in the joint venture</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_3XdqRegtEUOefWXHnIAMDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="6" id="Tc_bKS-OCoxsUS7R_34yBivag_10_2">38,501</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_ZlWiCFQwrU2MBMuNO-8Egw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_57SUz3b_xEuKIcHcTvXHAg_10_4">56,504</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_ZlWiCFQwrU2MBMuNO-8Egw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_oBpWGonN7Ea9AQSN_pSokA_10_6">2,321,924</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:continuation></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><a id="Tc_iRjfDohFvEKlHqN3uWNoxQ_1_4"></a><a id="Tc_InqrcTkwnkuhZ5hsjb8CvQ_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_eZe9O8ks50OLT2FiinnJmg_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_Cpd9KTd9-0-sl-VVrxl0VQ_2_6"></a><a id="Tc__gkStqbR8UCM3m4k_099qw_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_BugN-HI18U-kAUt8QO6T2w_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_VK2zFn-Tr06-ix-Rowx-QA_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_eehY7qKHh06hIqd9svOErw_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_lwq1K6sc3UaBTjjW186B5A_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_ppw4dAymmUm8qUdb8xJ6sg_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_InSKakh6dkyaybZK69cPSA_5_2"></a><a id="Tc_RdH8jvNydE61u3M0w-SUng_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_ay0PGp_VTkqDKPuF0sgB7Q_6_2"></a><a id="Tc_qoVWVe3UZUiB3maL3i3GkQ_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_zlj2XR1gzkmvxVJ3a4IIAw_7_2"></a><a id="Tc_vw2ZW42A0Eu4aVOZ-zkH0A_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_40lCJcmgZUq6z1lK12jNMA_8_4"></a><a id="Tc_A4vf_P7vSEO2obsmHP6XbQ_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_12yCNLIo50Kzh3a4PRxTug_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_giIK0tRrf0ikWMqZ8rlWOA_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_CS9Jk4rdDkqdAl4SQA02ow_11_2"></a><a id="Tc_8GMkxsE_MUmb-VTe9PpVoA_12_0"></a><a id="Tc_qsniepJLNk2z1hzjiwD2iw_12_2"></a><a id="Tc_ksaWFxCTyUe3Eze-u01iOg_13_0"></a><a id="Tc_sYZTBT5Tf0eyIfKQsAmX-g_13_6"></a><a id="Tc_0A_yYBk9E0620-k5y3SORA_13_8"></a><a id="Tc_br-h7vwDLEOtiobni0slMA_14_0"></a><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock" id="Tb_gvjSvnSAEUiL4rr7MthNzw" continuedAt="Tb_gvjSvnSAEUiL4rr7MthNzw_cont1" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">13.</b></span>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" id="Tb_VxPaDqylF02x-1EEnSLcvA" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.33%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Note</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Short-term</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Loans from banks</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">13.1</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_LwvTZCPzIEmeaDqLWM8FoQ_5_4">24,337,193</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_itF8Wi3c-k6lM4yy6wpqGg_5_6">24,210,045</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="0" id="Tc_TSDEs6Inb0WUU-judx3JPw_5_8">994,865,215</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Current portion of long-term loans</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">13.2</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_A_c-Ne_JTU-riIzNd8Y_xg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_uW7qziesG06kN2IIDXsaDw_6_4">7,143,376</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_PHm944i1Y0KX9ptmSLb1bw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_oPxyb9HOJEyC54BPgfq4Jg_6_6">7,279,170</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_PHm944i1Y0KX9ptmSLb1bw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc__8HWqqWydUmT4_isvNPfFQ_6_8">299,123,485</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Current portion of bonds</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">13.3</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_yt0nSFevyE-LGmPLPK8N-Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_wdzNpUNcnEqXYj3N3k23Vg_7_4">11,443,465</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_fLpeEYWtaka6UtFEr72ACQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_llxtQ6P4tkKrMsqRhfYvlw_7_6">7,605,487</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_fLpeEYWtaka6UtFEr72ACQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_KvtrTuIXm0iYzHtM3pRCXg_7_8">312,532,854</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Loans from others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromOthersMember_yMe1I3D21kyXyBaIKVFDvA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_FjM3wo_Mb0qmGozd3BC4xA_8_6">29,384</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromOthersMember_yMe1I3D21kyXyBaIKVFDvA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="0" id="Tc_NKNqFy03yU-7_SYQE9temA_8_8">1,207,478</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_FdBD9HtxiU67WpFBpgWyww_9_4">42,924,034</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_NEyi9vTZ_U-rgwhS98NTWQ_9_6">39,124,086</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_NucPdRU8OEqcmeClehbMsA_9_8">1,607,729,032</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Long-term</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Loans from banks</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">13.2</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_A_c-Ne_JTU-riIzNd8Y_xg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_d86ptUt8j0GWOKMnzAWj8g_11_4">22,590,438</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_PHm944i1Y0KX9ptmSLb1bw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_WHGPtzTiAUuQSKSeb461Og_11_6">16,924,140</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_PHm944i1Y0KX9ptmSLb1bw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_nVMnlK1E1kO5MuWt9s_V8Q_11_8">695,464,968</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Bonds</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">13.3</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_yt0nSFevyE-LGmPLPK8N-Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_rrKbIZtivESB4GOW4NjdoA_12_4">7,551,628</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_fLpeEYWtaka6UtFEr72ACQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_mZGppDT0wkOtJRpeXn3VkQ_12_6">5,938,750</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_fLpeEYWtaka6UtFEr72ACQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_oFpFpE41gEy2WLfrtt-qtw_12_8">244,041,504</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Loans from others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromOthersMember_upnpeksbC0-c_z-XHxvF0A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_Nk2jhGNwN0CYpsoNtEicDA_13_4">28,083</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_vfLhkKyRgEqZpELpJDzXuQ_14_4">30,170,149</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_6iN0aEUHp0yrtXAc1vdeaA_14_6">22,862,890</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_EmozlmbM_EKWWEZsbxutfw_14_8">939,506,472</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-44</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_5859d7f4_1433_45bb_8652_6612558579d6"></a><a id="Tc_tKHwwXmf7EqfDcIDEo7pMQ_1_0"></a><a id="Tc_PXJtj1kVhEu7ywWg_J6Mng_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_Jtk2Zs7M3U2ZNfKQDeGb_w_1_6"></a><a id="Tc_T1K66txLz02ZLOOkUSJ7KQ_1_8"></a><a id="Tc_jKLd61f0xUK9-EuV7aqBsA_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_bdpHOSRXukKTMLTa7gRhzQ_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_EW1k5z7Dg0iiNl3SfLH8qQ_4_2"></a><a id="Tc___GXloYF-U6--UONBH_uhA_4_4"></a><a id="Tc_jchgSzf2xUuyLRpsQUyWqw_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_7ZhfoRecmU2QfFxpniz_Pw_5_6"></a><a id="Tc_f_JDld2nXESmvGQvv-NyDQ_5_8"></a><a id="Tc_rlc1ZlpuNE2tks0igtDd7A_6_6"></a><a id="Tc_zkWY7kurGEWxU2-yo4QkzQ_6_8"></a><a id="Tc_T1pnunA8TEe9whzUv4Aleg_7_6"></a><a id="Tc_FZ3BOgOFEU-tCL45OGOXtQ_7_8"></a><a id="Tc_ZV0Elh0lk0SlgrFIrKdOKg_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_8bKFYKEe5UW67vOdKbEEtg_8_6"></a><a id="Tc_pbCLxKypjkW3oVsd1_IUEw_8_8"></a><a id="Tc_lOyNCMokw0G1A065617-sg_9_6"></a><a id="Tc_F6h4FHqIMkOJOD0BH_teEQ_9_8"></a><a id="Tc_lQ8OuWj7KEuFau-AgPOvmw_10_8"></a><a id="Tc_6zJ1_hgxOk-HBcRtnKv0Zw_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_RPe8hl4Gw02Ac4P4IHyYPw_11_6"></a><a id="Tc_CUXomFAnxEudrskwmuu-sA_11_8"></a><a id="Tc_Fkj7zrI8okKBEUeZzDwszw_12_6"></a><a id="Tc_lniwSXdNsUeSphxnPGHOeA_12_8"></a><a id="Tc_yrlHymey50uscwoUnrw5lw_13_6"></a><a id="Tc_i1EWkYAOz0ya0UUtsrtVHA_14_0"></a><a id="Tc_bBu6ZQI9wEu1mKrv61pfvA_14_6"></a><a id="Tc_7u3_63dcd0eyP768LZetLw_14_8"></a><a id="Tc_dhEUoNIaTUqOPgEl5bMVnQ_15_6"></a><a id="Tc_Q94m4y27z0ul2rBgIaNORA_15_8"></a><a id="Tc_CFu7S0GyikaJBqq_Wmhxbw_16_6"></a><a id="Tc_P3Gqt2BK10KZNBfYb3zX9A_16_8"></a><a id="Tc_rUnW0QOD2k23ZcODa2jP5g_17_0"></a><a id="Tc_S-L4chcNWkua6rlIcslyDQ_17_6"></a><a id="Tc_L7oo9cjmK0mcLs2DrAyF-A_17_8"></a><a id="Tc_WxU3OKkqH0auCuQkJBZx_Q_18_6"></a><a id="Tc_6dCLz1mglEWg8NWb4kqMmg_18_8"></a><a id="Tc_FyxHskw350KtPXLoPTFycw_19_6"></a><a id="Tc_wrdRfMRG0k6sLZC7AYcgEA_19_8"></a><a id="Tc_m6ofjuxURU6rYuI-HYdKWw_20_0"></a><a id="Tc_XLo5RcuMuEKKlrMyeLBy_A_20_6"></a><a id="Tc_fs86M2LrAkSvy2jkGyR6Bg_20_8"></a><a id="Tc_CsFWTtdXYESK0mrHG1ITrA_21_6"></a><a id="Tc_ecN7flVAPkOy7SHOo052aQ_21_8"></a><a id="Tc_VQRqqd_rPkyPcIF9A9GdhQ_22_6"></a><a id="Tc_FPwWSU6hTEia2LOKGCUGeQ_22_8"></a><a id="Tc_NV8IP0y4gkWN0UBSv7BW6g_23_0"></a><a id="Tc_TJpfLvMLr0uvoeFAoLmvCw_23_6"></a><a id="Tc_iiyRGbI4xkelF_juNvLzQQ_23_8"></a><a id="Tc_PICw0fTK-UiwoRaTkQ5xpQ_24_6"></a><a id="Tc_N55yOaYdr0au55Ii_baCHg_24_8"></a><a id="Tc_6Yqd803LIUS53BGkOrT7wA_25_8"></a><a id="Tc_2UGdh5mfwkWpl1DorGi9Dg_26_0"></a><a id="Tc_cb_auIs510uMfLIsNNBDkg_26_6"></a><a id="Tc_0wGShqi5i0eqTPIiidD26Q_26_8"></a><a id="Tc_5nvZFACl5E2bAg6-Cdc4EQ_27_6"></a><a id="Tc_3vpzUWT7Dk-bg0XMyE_sbw_27_8"></a><a id="Tc_DWL1JPd41UOehSGy_biizw_28_6"></a><a id="Tc_3nojJKol1Em8y690o5LEvQ_28_8"></a><a id="Tc_BFuvMyKiCUOA2gFiYi0sAA_29_0"></a><a id="Tc_Z7aVwRIn1U-GAekZWywA7Q_29_6"></a><a id="Tc_wuSYWm2qxUKjl886AVO3FQ_29_8"></a><a id="Tc_9FdbF5In-Euzsb8hiP2raA_30_6"></a><a id="Tc_9o1qMPvq4EOsAttT10xjcQ_30_8"></a><a id="Tc_9jvdQJWPXEy89TwMf9m09g_31_6"></a><a id="Tc_WXaiyVmVOEeexeuRbjhjrg_31_8"></a><a id="Tc_UURDzFbNsketinQ9Ww83vA_32_0"></a><a id="Tc_rUh-J4vE4ESX0QUoP3DTlw_32_6"></a><a id="Tc_xikDWZ02ok-dQkTrXUmgOw_32_8"></a><a id="Tc_lOZtSygPtU2d-HUJMLvXEw_33_8"></a><a id="Tc__dPfBEJBcECwYISbkywQTg_34_8"></a><a id="Tc_hankTnln1U-S7iJGCatsXw_35_8"></a><a id="Tc_OUMOrS3X3UeV1iq19dCblw_36_0"></a><a id="Tc_IJMhpbfS7kq8VA_eigAkyw_36_6"></a><a id="Tc_kA_5jtkMeUiyWV20WomlYg_36_8"></a><a id="Tc_tF2l_GcmqUODBX00Tuac-w_37_8"></a><a id="Tc_QWB3dSkLD0Wu1FqzlinbOQ_38_8"></a><a id="Tc_hDb5E_qYt0-76JgVQmqzXg_39_8"></a><a id="Tc_ptqVZWXBlUeHCI84_0MCMg_40_0"></a><a id="Tc_iljY2W3-7kylPX7I8YrrUQ_40_6"></a><a id="Tc_6k4iQfiYNk-TZ2blPMuL8w_40_8"></a><a id="Tc_k9kkobiDEkm51yPNvOjAMg_41_0"></a><ix:continuation id="Tb_gvjSvnSAEUiL4rr7MthNzw_cont1" continuedAt="Tb_gvjSvnSAEUiL4rr7MthNzw_cont2"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">13.</b></span>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:23.05pt;text-indent:-23.05pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">13.1</span></span><span style="display:inline-block;width:5.05pt;"></span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Short-term loans from banks</span></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock" id="Group_Xnd7C6P1YkOza_IfjhBZOA" continuedAt="Group_Xnd7C6P1YkOza_IfjhBZOA_2" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">Details of the short-term loans from banks as of December 31, 2024 were as follows:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Bank</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:23.37%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Maturity</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Collateral</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Convenience</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">translation)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 1</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank1Member_swwVwsq4zUymU1QIEnEG8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_4v2awOMG2Uq5cILecUb0xA_5_2">6,032,808</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank1Member_swwVwsq4zUymU1QIEnEG8Q" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="0" id="Tc_3lJ2F95E-kOCiqFTwAq7mg_5_4">247,906,637</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares and properties of affiliates;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to October </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">guaranteed by the ultimate parent</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 2</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank2Member_DXgD4MBly0usfWqZCelNYw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc__WI3VoK1fEe42oBHfpsn1g_8_2">6,602,705</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank2Member_DXgD4MBly0usfWqZCelNYw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="0" id="Tc_oHPyVYG4lk23f_47pvXHEQ_8_4">271,325,457</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January to</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares and properties of affiliates;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">December 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">machines and equipment of the Company; guaranteed by the ultimate</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 3</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank3Member_xFmrp09Rj0W5RNNtIoijmg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_YA0PkYXGYkKmVZyLehacTg_11_2">2,606,592</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank3Member_xFmrp09Rj0W5RNNtIoijmg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="0" id="Tc_iuVI0EolaE2b1_3vcSjeYg_11_4">107,112,883</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares of affiliates; guaranteed by the</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to December </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">ultimate parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 4</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank4Member_UExmGOLMM0-eJZeI1KdM_w" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_RfY5rj4PdUOc9icM4zQjjQ_14_2">1,439,745</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank4Member_UExmGOLMM0-eJZeI1KdM_w" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="0" id="Tc_wAzhqKZ0K0OaXLWlmicjqA_14_4">59,163,550</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares, bonds and properties of affiliates;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to September </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">machineries held by the Company and payment guarantee from the ultimate</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 5</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank5Member_0XBbBh8dzEa3vKJuTPx5_A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_WuB4HB3kvE2cupvFAWjwXA_17_2">1,088,269</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank5Member_0XBbBh8dzEa3vKJuTPx5_A" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="0" id="Tc_unFnx77kCkOqmUbMGiK3SA_17_4">44,720,321</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares, bonds and properties of affiliates;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to September </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">machineries held by the Company and payment guarantee from the ultimate</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 6</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank6Member_FvMv4uaR-UqDLKpqfMJsZQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_arDdgsmja0usIMzpTScMFA_20_2">462,805</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank6Member_FvMv4uaR-UqDLKpqfMJsZQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="0" id="Tc_ClBmpVmmPUO0uEK7ZaAR8A_20_4">19,018,081</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Vehicles under loan contract and</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to May</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">payment guarantee from the</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">ultimate parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 7</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank7Member_aED4qLJGsUaEAZ3hvPmHWA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_-PIpILVNa0Oe2GGhbBJg6A_23_2">3,984,964</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank7Member_aED4qLJGsUaEAZ3hvPmHWA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="0" id="Tc_r-680njPZEGvmWmRkZrsuQ_23_4">163,754,428</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares of an affiliate;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to June 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">guaranteed by the</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">ultimate parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 8</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank8Member_Km4qkR99XEKocyIpGRB8dg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_h7coVK5D-0y0PhrwlY9BrQ_26_2">257,001</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank8Member_Km4qkR99XEKocyIpGRB8dg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="0" id="Tc_IaV91jWiQEmCWnDCUDNI7Q_26_4">10,560,962</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares of the ultimate parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to December </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">held by individuals and properties of an affiliate ; payment guarantee from</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">ultimate parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 9</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank9Member_BISFpx5JmEGfB1mLdJRpFg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_p4dc4fQtdUK3TzWsPAdLFQ_29_2">780,625</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank9Member_BISFpx5JmEGfB1mLdJRpFg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="0" id="Tc_eN7ZwG4HGUaDCm65NRV6Qw_29_4">32,078,282</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Letter of Comfort from the ultimate parent</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to March </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">company and Standby Letter of Credit</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">(&#8220;SBLC&#8221;) from a commercial bank</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 10</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank10Member_aU6SainINEOO4m-eH0c2yg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_kxLbSncf8UGKjR7PQ49FSw_32_2">441,945</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank10Member_aU6SainINEOO4m-eH0c2yg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="0" id="Tc_2KXMMGYTHkeGAZIhoHFeBg_32_4">18,160,879</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">April 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Payments guaranteed by the</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">ultimate parent company and</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">SBLC from</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">a commercial bank</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 11</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank11Member_657EuYlVO0-fURpsmcL37g" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_wIfZ_OFH_0KbaYSY4Y5FAg_36_2">442,736</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank11Member_657EuYlVO0-fURpsmcL37g" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="0" id="Tc_MromPSNL3EaM7q1D-cnjKw_36_4">18,193,384</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">October 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Payments guaranteed by</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Vingroup Investment company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">and SBLC from</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">a commercial bank</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Loans from others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember_6QXrD_yniU60echn5ckn3w" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_Hv1XH9_Y7U6ET5XvqJlkLg_40_2">69,850</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember_6QXrD_yniU60echn5ckn3w" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="0" id="Tc_4SuQTV02qUKXkiQWcatmyg_40_4">2,870,351</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">February 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Certain inventories (Note 8)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_hjJ5ChsE6kqZynOXbMyDoA_41_2">24,210,045</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="0" id="Tc_K76SRH9YdUuH4vAgHxqkrQ_41_4">994,865,215</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-45</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_30b8b12c_5d46_4b62_b05e_19a6367e728b"></a><a id="Tc_a_ISApwCh0Og4IYZi7Y6fg_1_0"></a><a id="Tc_ycKOwc17h0G5qqJPDq9kZw_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_UVeSJwlXwkuZR6u0liz7bw_1_6"></a><a id="Tc_AubvLoqeiEKpLMevMI29Bw_1_8"></a><a id="Tc_eD_BEARqIkGjy9UBEW26_Q_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_N7pnt0ul-0afdpJdfBkl5g_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_JY3jVXdj8EC7A0V_eT3ebg_4_2"></a><a id="Tc_VWJajW9hlE2m1Q75m9VJjA_4_4"></a><a id="Tc_91qDABtpNEmpqoRJOWUSMQ_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_42mzNBU1GUOID2ifW32e5A_5_6"></a><a id="Tc_sMfK6JChSUS6m2Tzjv9hOg_5_8"></a><a id="Tc_XM4eQ_ipCkuvDhRbZ1Rg-w_6_6"></a><a id="Tc_kVqcaPGdFUqy0Yb6O2fAgw_6_8"></a><a id="Tc_HVsbZPAWOkSQqFDsewRu3g_7_6"></a><a id="Tc_Qh2D6tl8WkedPeYEFPtlMw_7_8"></a><a id="Tc_D8hWdav8JUCYlPQTEvDzsQ_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_-oEYEyR_ZEarifAnUHFmaQ_8_6"></a><a id="Tc_RkdN34U6nUeh_tkLXBBsiw_8_8"></a><a id="Tc_VNU3QgUmqkOwYKo3C04LaA_9_6"></a><a id="Tc_A8n9_lIze0OQhkU3lO86hw_9_8"></a><a id="Tc_GadzCIwIiUi_x5nCh_-KoQ_10_8"></a><a id="Tc_-LRxUXuthU6PgCkwIFipjw_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_BbZiAEKFxUKkupNJvpynig_11_6"></a><a id="Tc_v5535wRQGEiQUvyv_yfb1g_11_8"></a><a id="Tc_NoKP0Q1hqE-ABy_c09INkg_12_6"></a><a id="Tc_FokGFfCb5Um9eUiBLAmUJw_12_8"></a><a id="Tc_RDdNHnjyR0K9-NzZDsDTcQ_13_6"></a><a id="Tc_cG7F0Esa70edlfW6Hy9sKw_13_8"></a><a id="Tc_iTyJxh4takiISvs4jEXAqw_14_0"></a><a id="Tc_hXlmVrh1Z0adYUj6puYtiw_14_6"></a><a id="Tc_SB00pZzlLUqbBljuj5NZgA_14_8"></a><a id="Tc_W1S3bvj2h0a9KCs2W733iQ_15_6"></a><a id="Tc_PSUGHCDIgk6wX84Ftrw-Ug_15_8"></a><a id="Tc_3HxMBozCm0ObXdeLgf19og_16_6"></a><a id="Tc_zPMfoRrhxUuZNgKpsc0GjA_16_8"></a><a id="Tc_Hun5cIySG0q9-0UQZcuXkw_17_0"></a><a id="Tc_Tp8C_hDjtEG4OU0RuwjzXw_17_6"></a><a id="Tc_vGX0J2Ad70uXJIxHojuPkQ_17_8"></a><a id="Tc_qB35SnGVPkuH1AowRBH7bA_18_6"></a><a id="Tc_VaNsFiV770-ra9eZKYAtNA_18_8"></a><a id="Tc_NyqweWPHdUuQTi8IGg8bLg_19_6"></a><a id="Tc_jfIo-lU6ZkugMBquMiN9dA_19_8"></a><a id="Tc_MYmzlkkDd0qyMGgLHh0rdg_20_0"></a><a id="Tc_cTLrvSaj20KtMOVn-txTEg_20_6"></a><a id="Tc_PVTXBC5DekiqjJkg4R6_KA_20_8"></a><a id="Tc_Kt7wnPG3h0SUuVZHXMgP3Q_21_8"></a><a id="Tc_XSS-Vz_2ykqvGh5FUIX_zA_22_8"></a><a id="Tc_-YeKI4-FDEWPJ94ycFk8kw_23_0"></a><a id="Tc_ki0aUpyygEqC_YIEiAb9MQ_23_6"></a><a id="Tc_nKFXDVgCAkyYahMOH-WpaQ_23_8"></a><a id="Tc_bId1FxFDo0ugiYqCvGzHfw_24_6"></a><a id="Tc_H3ltg7WIrU-r5dGY57Nz3Q_24_8"></a><a id="Tc_xVNJNgMhS0Gzpz4ogtqnkw_25_8"></a><a id="Tc_11ketjQaGkiByjgMIzMi7g_26_0"></a><a id="Tc_U-UMFJY420ONnLYAfFvuJg_26_6"></a><a id="Tc_d2cOBk913kim31wxu_gdaQ_26_8"></a><a id="Tc_2uhRZp4t0E6o8cKpGcQCrA_27_6"></a><a id="Tc_pQKTDVICakG3X7XqmXvMlQ_27_8"></a><a id="Tc_2WEuPqMJckWcc12dzVRBEA_28_6"></a><a id="Tc_4csiO55wwUCOvpyMjLcLqA_28_8"></a><a id="Tc_PRG-Kapvu0m4izbhu2eoGQ_29_8"></a><a id="Tc_biHNb7VElEO6Ra8Bo916iQ_30_0"></a><a id="Tc_roko4gXKckmBSu8WvCXLoQ_1_0"></a><a id="Tc_c1BUIVtDi02uq9F24Iopmw_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_d7-nB3K5Y02Pq3rVu8zUNw_1_4"></a><a id="Tc_z7my3MN5rUq0VAJV3k2T_A_1_6"></a><a id="Tc_l_O6euO71kyclHpkdAEbDA_2_0"></a><a id="Tc_kpxwDTTGYUKxuURdVzGIqA_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_DLKNbxQxO0KJBtyirPGwlQ_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_JFnn5eZnwkm5UDR7H8nL3A_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_jvu-7YY7WEKB2h2_pX_tVQ_3_0"></a><a id="Tc_L-WDvH7RR02fLgkD4gn1mw_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_U6jcUeHnYEi9ocHEF139IQ_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_VjtlmgDf-Ea-OSqBb84jNw_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_Z21BdPzJu0iLM4pvR0rrzA_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_ZP3cFZdfgEKvgww0vwJmgA_4_2"></a><a id="Tc__hbfeypMv0OnzBZEESJZWg_4_4"></a><a id="Tc_dI7oZh9H506o2QqPisN0kw_4_6"></a><a id="Tc_n-VN1DnCSkqW8ezsPV6J1g_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_WMFRyz_EBkeYfthWZG_w8g_5_2"></a><a id="Tc_4nOqtqovgEKkHZwJwcaiiQ_5_4"></a><a id="Tc_zJ0enxj27kCYWrvxha-TlQ_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_DGD2eK-aa0SopoMMcOvppQ_6_2"></a><a id="Tc_omIn9QoFVEK3C2SbTd9wUQ_6_4"></a><a id="Tc_1Qd1kq7GJEWenxDJAMB4ZQ_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_Bnj7DTNGuUOPgfg5hIKUCw_7_2"></a><a id="Tc_xmMqJJodRU-lnTsdIY7XxQ_7_4"></a><a id="Tc_sY2Adt64qUC14p8joERM1w_7_6"></a><ix:continuation id="Tb_gvjSvnSAEUiL4rr7MthNzw_cont2" continuedAt="Tb_gvjSvnSAEUiL4rr7MthNzw_cont3"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">13.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:23.05pt;text-indent:-23.05pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">13.1</span></span><span style="display:inline-block;width:5.05pt;"></span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Short-term loans from banks</span> (continued)</p><ix:continuation id="Group_Xnd7C6P1YkOza_IfjhBZOA_2" continuedAt="Group_Xnd7C6P1YkOza_IfjhBZOA_3"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">Details of the short-term loans from banks as of December 31, 2023 were as follows:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Bank</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:23.37%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Maturity</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Collateral</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Convenience</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">translation)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 1</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank1Member_mmxxy1dKI0i-6HblHR4FCQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_jvtaYIT9MEadn-EDqdk2RA_5_2">9,673,428</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank1Member_mmxxy1dKI0i-6HblHR4FCQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="0" id="Tc_s0kvU8UCZ02yLrhGvjCueQ_5_4">405,322,577</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares and properties of affiliates;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to July</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">guaranteed by the ultimate parent</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 2</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank2Member_yZsLU3g2NkW1sKwfNlOhmw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_8NjvFGpYuUKkR-Kw6Xc00w_8_2">5,808,527</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank2Member_yZsLU3g2NkW1sKwfNlOhmw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="0" id="Tc_WvHSLRPL80O8w8mrngK1RQ_8_4">243,380,818</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January to</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares and properties of affiliates;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">November 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">machines and equipment of the Company; guaranteed by the</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">ultimate parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 3</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank3Member_DQRGP-avhE2BLqlhaLWn-Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_A8BiovW5WkiAGPcbXMrSJw_11_2">1,999,554</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank3Member_DQRGP-avhE2BLqlhaLWn-Q" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="0" id="Tc_3bvnkfU_aUuwhbjraq2S4g_11_4">83,782,543</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From February</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares of affiliates;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to December </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">guaranteed by the</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">ultimate parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 4</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank4Member_3QwipZVAtEmP6BIAhcrA3g" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_gUGOuPKNA0CoNIdo1oISKA_14_2">1,495,421</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank4Member_3QwipZVAtEmP6BIAhcrA3g" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="0" id="Tc_UzwyyZDl5k2nAFEHIhbf_w_14_4">62,659,072</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From March </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares, bonds and properties of affiliates; machineries held by the</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to June</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Company and payment guarantee from</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">the ultimate parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 5</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank5Member_v5qIYsBz8Um1_eQ8YGnUWQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_NKzwPH7Ps0K3LCTTdg3XOw_17_2">1,300,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank5Member_v5qIYsBz8Um1_eQ8YGnUWQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="0" id="Tc_28_PF8SCok61gxE8kA7rgA_17_4">54,470,795</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From April</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares, bonds and properties of affiliates;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to June</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">machineries held by the Company and payment guarantee</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">from the ultimate parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 6</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank6Member_v18_W111zUSzQ510kSmXyw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_X0JHyDKcE0ih5qx3Rof92g_20_2">824,671</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank6Member_v18_W111zUSzQ510kSmXyw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="0" id="Tc_qPc_PXLxn0u26dlTwlgedg_20_4">34,554,208</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">May 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Vehicles under loan contract and</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">payment guarantee from the</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">ultimate parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 7</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank7Member_Q0-fgdNkdEyJ-vnkEX2u_Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_yw3f4M63_kSWBSeoLRpdQQ_23_2">2,994,392</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank7Member_Q0-fgdNkdEyJ-vnkEX2u_Q" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="0" id="Tc_XNMuvAdj-kKorG0aU23uIg_23_4">125,466,838</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares of an affiliate;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to June 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">guaranteed by the</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">ultimate parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 8</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank8Member_YpARtSKcW06D68ceiUrxKQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_-VW0ia4ZEUW-t32yj-yy6g_26_2">241,200</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank8Member_YpARtSKcW06D68ceiUrxKQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="0" id="Tc_72i1INSEzkicEsY2jK32TA_26_4">10,106,429</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From October</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares of the ultimate parent company held by individuals and</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to December </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">properties of an affiliate; payment</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">guarantee from ultimate parent</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_FP228W8IdUW_zM4qCz9UTQ_30_2">24,337,193</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="0" id="Tc_LAjarJ0ti0-rwU071UxkIg_30_4">1,019,743,280</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr></table></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Details of interest rate during the&#160;year of short-term borrowings as December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:</p><ix:continuation id="Group_Xnd7C6P1YkOza_IfjhBZOA_3"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:83.98%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.71%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:23.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.71%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Loans and borrowings</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Currency</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Interest rate per annum applicable in 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:23.43%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Interest&#160;rate&#160;per annum</b><b style="font-weight:bold;"><br/></b><b style="font-weight:bold;">applicable&#160;in&#160;2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:36.71%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Short-term Loans</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">VND</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.9pt 0pt 0pt;">From <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_VND_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_ngcMo16Og0qzmpzRMuQQlw" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_v3obZvnUnUq0YOX_c-IQag">6.7</ix:nonFraction>% to <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_VND_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_MzfPZI_zp02xmDQe8au6Ig" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_9mkA9KLgnUmBXtB2h1iFCQ">15</ix:nonFraction>%</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:23.43%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">From <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_VND_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_y785BWkHqE-d3BZQH_fmuA" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_nykw7xsaqEWctm6ILhwwcg">8.5</ix:nonFraction>% to <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_VND_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_ALuS77jU6kSMDcL04C2HAQ" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_g4_V8fB1l0i5vC6oK5uZWw">15</ix:nonFraction>%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:36.71%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Short-term Loans</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">USD</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.9pt 0pt 0pt;">&#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:23.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">From <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_OL5gPkLIJkGdOjDxOkH3WQ" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_rs9oKmrgl02rxlhIBa1kKA">6.3</ix:nonFraction>% to <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_xZiAK-L800S8QkvKMk5bfQ" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_qpuVnTViA0WMNJiGc2R5_g">10.5</ix:nonFraction>%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:36.71%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Short-term Loans</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">EUR</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.9pt 0pt 0pt;">&#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:23.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">From <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_EUR_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_yM8nk34Wxk2apw7wvLFi3w" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_HPDDv2x8rkCRtAzLiV8zVA">5.8</ix:nonFraction>% to <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_EUR_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_IFEIySEz6UiDGWioWAo0PA" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_BAJKM6svX0SvqAZVJeNxug">6.73</ix:nonFraction>%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:36.71%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Short-term Loans</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">IDN</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.9pt 0pt 0pt;">&#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:23.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_IDR_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_ywuG5WWDV0CPRO3h3a9pbA" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Tc_3z2w-d-5o0qUCQ1QvQD27A_5_6">8.07</ix:nonFraction>%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:36.71%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Short-term Loans</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">INR</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.9pt 0pt 0pt;">&#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:23.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_INR_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_ihWtcz5O4k29kv2ZADUwhg" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Tc_ZPgga3LCREaxEigGp8XnhA_6_6">8.95</ix:nonFraction>%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:36.71%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Letter of Credit </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">VND</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">From <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_VND_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember_qt8dFO3FkUWE-CJk3tXbcw" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_lHo5lpar5EGmlL2fT6ZANA">10.5</ix:nonFraction>% to <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_VND_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember_sPPTakzWskadbsSUQk2Cqg" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_iWEUg_4M8U28SAqEBOD3NQ">14.5</ix:nonFraction>%</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="margin-right:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:23.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_VND_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember_acfvzJ8yi0eqq4-XDBcrIA" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_4nBa5Q_zAECxfutmwjuT7w">9.5</ix:nonFraction>%</p></td></tr></table></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-46</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:11.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="Tc_24U3dE0eTkKVWbv7My2VAQ_1_0"></a><a id="Tc_VNznTEbUZk2GIAXhusPAEQ_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_L-Aag8f-K0OvQ6anVvARzQ_1_6"></a><a id="Tc_KZ2FOUYBMU6PcdHVneNazw_1_8"></a><a id="Tc_s6M9LKrl8UCLayt4eThGjw_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_oDfpBeq02E67Jja9G7j0BQ_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_hXor2vI6u0O8fk3R-7QwEQ_4_2"></a><a id="Tc_rCvWY8IxVEauPn3TIKTRpA_4_4"></a><a id="Tc_N8wbeWT150uKoHjK8oZWTA_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_1_u4L2XEcEmlTrxb9ltB4w_5_6"></a><a id="Tc_up7oL3nZq0iPvVCZTkuxgA_5_8"></a><a id="Tc_qlSjoJV9yUutXLow-GOMCg_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_22wXEtKCxUeG5xVy8GQjxQ_7_0"></a><a id="Tc__4ccPiCh7UG3BsCHrCO0pQ_7_6"></a><a id="Tc_Nz1UCMl9JkymQnKGk_OVZw_7_8"></a><a id="Tc_WTvTyyVEuUu_CabsTIvWOw_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_S8TMIPQEv06_U8_sQd6adw_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_-0Ovmyt6N02u_N9N-B0P4Q_9_6"></a><a id="Tc_qZhuoQM2rE2TJa9Ww44ufw_9_8"></a><a id="Tc_GXDFwwci70yBwPS_WrSgGA_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_hivLzASmWEiFJaC8Ts4QJw_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_HT70FK-T-EiOmF8ScDsoRw_11_6"></a><a id="Tc_80TSrKcqpUGLrIOzFlMTkg_11_8"></a><a id="Tc_LVd0oYEqiEmcOCK9ryqvvQ_12_0"></a><a id="Tc_6clE_H5KLkqzcJSTC5dDvA_13_0"></a><a id="Tc_iK4vIAERZEO_NUIliVb4gw_13_6"></a><a id="Tc_x5sIPsSMcUGpJiiXn97p_w_13_8"></a><a id="Tc_DzVGxcbwBU2lUEFqP8kTeQ_14_0"></a><a id="Tc_cxmLGM0w-kaKDdlXBkePwQ_15_0"></a><a id="Tc_NW_Ilc1eiUaYKwFjLTskNw_16_0"></a><a id="Tc_S3fxCJ-WukKK9YM6eaAjNg_17_0"></a><a id="Tc_LfYd-6CxakavLBZdrda6Cw_18_0"></a><a id="_e9679f95_b9d1_4821_a590_2ae1dc7ebb17"></a><a id="Tc_ARBRN0qAx0eWXnPNE9ZvzQ_1_0"></a><a id="Tc_5byeBWYtr0mPi4vwDAKf7w_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_Dk9yKvMHfEOoml7os-767A_1_6"></a><a id="Tc_uo8D1swy4km7XtXvPFt0iA_1_8"></a><a id="Tc_w-aUuPuNRkSsbiIVNKsnoA_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_-YuHOifL0UOaoP1bdZLfVg_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_gs58R1zaZE6QA97UgDaYdQ_4_2"></a><a id="Tc_e7Czl_qEbE6U4Wjldli6aw_4_4"></a><a id="Tc_k849OngcFkCFAwnFBU42dQ_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_7FqOkGGauUC1vEMSBh5Afg_5_6"></a><a id="Tc_7BdaqovxEkmKS9msrnwRvw_5_8"></a><a id="Tc_wgZR26JQ9keMbKM3Z_0BGQ_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_yirDyoai_UulZ1378m5DgA_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_u8uqEVR3U0e3RqjhcMhpdg_7_6"></a><a id="Tc_nH7G18BAxkux6U7-vJS-WA_7_8"></a><a id="Tc_r3yzTbMiJUiwOJpVT7BkNg_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_9P1tL3UMv0iFsNMF7JJd1g_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_9__2luzx1kmlyxNaUbuQaQ_9_6"></a><a id="Tc_zo1s2JPHTk2JU6R6Ih4iJQ_9_8"></a><a id="Tc_QVdeWj4ZtkCI_FTHc7-06Q_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_n2gKd9_I5UmQwh802c8sRQ_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_0jx27U20jkSRjc5z2iyzWg_11_6"></a><a id="Tc_hWOldooxmE-kn3keTEZBSw_11_8"></a><a id="Tc_Us7-a_qLlk2a3obMJJ-pVw_12_0"></a><a id="Tc_5h1cGhD__U2ZgCHS0hm9CQ_13_0"></a><a id="Tc_8W7uNA7DL0WPwj_qXSUaXA_13_6"></a><a id="Tc_0UumgnW98EiRwgg-rNavKQ_13_8"></a><a id="Tc_uP7bAmJKoEuVghpEXvQE_A_14_0"></a><a id="Tc_Gf7yXAwjhUycLH6a1M6hHQ_14_6"></a><a id="Tc_YddXS5XZXESv6FDMjHCtWQ_14_8"></a><a id="Tc_zVoTCGcqR0-mUIovl7HKcA_15_0"></a><a id="Tc_v6gFtGqH-EmCNvA6ABSIrA_16_0"></a><a id="Tc_Fpp2wG7s_kOtAxCzfFpE0g_17_0"></a><a id="Tc_Vqv05gHzLE2eN3V6n-_PkQ_18_0"></a><a id="Tc_A7QQoMZUhkiksQv9_1DEMQ_19_0"></a><ix:continuation id="Tb_gvjSvnSAEUiL4rr7MthNzw_cont3" continuedAt="Tb_gvjSvnSAEUiL4rr7MthNzw_cont4"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">13.</b></span>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:23.05pt;text-indent:-23.05pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">13.2</span></span><span style="display:inline-block;width:5.05pt;"></span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Long-term loans from banks</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Details of long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2024 were as follows:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock" id="Group_CcrW2jycBk-BOaG4vXAzmA" continuedAt="Group_CcrW2jycBk-BOaG4vXAzmA_2" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Lenders</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:25.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Maturity&#160;date</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Collateral</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Convenience</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">translation)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Syndicated loan No.1</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo1Member_04A32Fj3CE6LXcbTxakXaA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="6" id="Tc_1Psk34j-aEWJspYY2blYyw_5_2">12,751,953</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo1Member_04A32Fj3CE6LXcbTxakXaA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="0" id="Tc_SupjN1PrDkuaxirApuSFxg_5_4">524,016,971</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From March 2025 to September 2030</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo1Member_04A32Fj3CE6LXcbTxakXaA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc__cIrvHPuoUe2OuQYMrXqHQ_6_2">2,491,712</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo1Member_04A32Fj3CE6LXcbTxakXaA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_4Bo9inyFCEC0uviSmfnynw_6_4">102,392,110</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Syndicated loan No.4</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo4Member_7vxt8mBdhUiThfJbhigDbQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="6" id="Tc_zWZpLsY6jkeeHzSRJaVDdA_7_2">1,970,809</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo4Member_7vxt8mBdhUiThfJbhigDbQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="0" id="Tc_YeK5PcIScUqcFy9JHF1aqQ_7_4">80,986,604</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From June 2025 to December 2026</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo4Member_7vxt8mBdhUiThfJbhigDbQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_8CjufKSqXEOOMl6S93a9JQ_8_2">447,924</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo4Member_7vxt8mBdhUiThfJbhigDbQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_lhSE96XvdUOzSwmg0N5pNQ_8_4">18,406,575</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Syndicated loan No.5</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo5Member_uNJ4R1AVX0uIINem6l__gw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="6" id="Tc_aW0qCn2Tu0iVG1i_BieRjg_9_2">3,165,712</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo5Member_uNJ4R1AVX0uIINem6l__gw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="0" id="Tc_EXAuw6lulEyvxjzTMeimcQ_9_4">130,088,843</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From May 2025 to November 2029</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo5Member_uNJ4R1AVX0uIINem6l__gw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_fUNl5hgxIUK0QzcGgefXkw_10_2">358,603</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo5Member_uNJ4R1AVX0uIINem6l__gw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_ztA0qDb7kUG2DLxyuiBBZQ_10_4">14,736,100</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Syndicated loan No.7</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo7Member_QtlpvoaF7UuIf8VTosTHfg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="6" id="Tc_E8ydrLD8ZEGq86WgrePQDQ_11_2">6,266,690</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo7Member_QtlpvoaF7UuIf8VTosTHfg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="0" id="Tc_-Jw_FLMlUESzmvSLS6ruGw_11_4">257,517,568</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From November 2027 to November 2028</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo7Member_QtlpvoaF7UuIf8VTosTHfg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_icQYA-eGKki4JoeLfHNIyA_12_2">3,941,273</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo7Member_QtlpvoaF7UuIf8VTosTHfg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_hKDW6rLhdUKoYHUs5gUpHA_12_4">161,959,030</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Loan from others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember_6QXrD_yniU60echn5ckn3w" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="6" id="Tc_qrqeLLuDEkKlxv4s1r-uiw_13_2">48,146</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember_6QXrD_yniU60echn5ckn3w" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="0" id="Tc_cvjXImCuhkm0z4ba97Ivlg_13_4">1,978,467</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From February 2025 to October 2026</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(ii)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember_6QXrD_yniU60echn5ckn3w" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_pZkw0LDqvES8jHP4r9swzg_14_2">39,658</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember_6QXrD_yniU60echn5ckn3w" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_qD-jL3nZ9EuBYQkI0mcGRQ_14_4">1,629,670</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_PHm944i1Y0KX9ptmSLb1bw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="6" id="Tc_xmiExJ_0Gki6NVLbVfcJTg_15_2">24,203,310</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_PHm944i1Y0KX9ptmSLb1bw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="0" id="Tc_GDm95alhHE6eRR_p_enU6g_15_4">994,588,453</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_PHm944i1Y0KX9ptmSLb1bw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_WjWaKVneaUGagITrf0DMJA_17_2">16,924,140</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_PHm944i1Y0KX9ptmSLb1bw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_MoE2dix2pkeQtZBX3km8xQ_17_4">695,464,968</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_PHm944i1Y0KX9ptmSLb1bw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_hb94BRHBBE-Qso13ZwrBWQ_18_2">7,279,170</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_PHm944i1Y0KX9ptmSLb1bw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_SX6CTAG5-0-3sqTl5hJ4yA_18_4">299,123,485</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Details of long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2023 were as follows:</p><ix:continuation id="Group_CcrW2jycBk-BOaG4vXAzmA_2" continuedAt="Group_CcrW2jycBk-BOaG4vXAzmA_3"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Lenders</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:25.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Maturity&#160;date</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Collateral</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Convenience</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">translation)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Syndicated loan No.1</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo1Member_EV_XQcdXL0KLVSjSa8Lp9g" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="6" id="Tc_JvzrFOXDqEGxTBkQLXIWNA_5_2">13,997,995</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo1Member_EV_XQcdXL0KLVSjSa8Lp9g" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="0" id="Tc_sNwu3QX-qUatvgCsl2j5_A_5_4">575,220,670</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From March 2024 to September 2030</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo1Member_EV_XQcdXL0KLVSjSa8Lp9g" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_yn1_ggP4L0Sr-mH-FKtf8Q_6_2">2,176,904</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo1Member_EV_XQcdXL0KLVSjSa8Lp9g" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_9AhqOkNrI0e6hPW12MbwvQ_6_4">89,455,681</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Syndicated loan No.2</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo2Member_x-va9sMjJ0aETmIreFZhPQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="6" id="Tc_9_kbOwwVgE2E_LwABzYyGA_7_2">4,473,261</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo2Member_x-va9sMjJ0aETmIreFZhPQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="0" id="Tc_BYWsLE04w0eXXySxGI40cA_7_4">183,820,053</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From May 2024 to November 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo2Member_x-va9sMjJ0aETmIreFZhPQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_zjhAIogmAUeAjZvGJrG0Gg_8_2">4,473,261</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo2Member_x-va9sMjJ0aETmIreFZhPQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_c-R_mat6Y0SErUVpHyT6OA_8_4">183,820,053</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Syndicated loan No.4</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo4Member_pP5N-ERuQ06UJG0aMc87Fg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="6" id="Tc_KjCMpK03ekWxFRzvBqPRJg_9_2">2,200,874</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo4Member_pP5N-ERuQ06UJG0aMc87Fg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="0" id="Tc_LxsiZU1YMUG-birBd_Iq7w_9_4">90,440,682</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From June 2024 to December 2026</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo4Member_pP5N-ERuQ06UJG0aMc87Fg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_hNE645JIOEKmZ-dY-aw2FQ_10_2">358,215</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo4Member_pP5N-ERuQ06UJG0aMc87Fg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_saWwKWTdHE-0p_g8KQkiMQ_10_4">14,720,156</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Syndicated loan No.5</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo5Member_HFSVRNd2ZkOitBzWwAItzg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="6" id="Tc_GkY5UdRr40WHksu8tOSxnw_11_2">3,127,891</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo5Member_HFSVRNd2ZkOitBzWwAItzg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="0" id="Tc_LpWAcxMKzkq5JT2MUN6agQ_11_4">128,534,662</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From November 2024 to November 2029</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo5Member_HFSVRNd2ZkOitBzWwAItzg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_JA706or_KE-YHstc-tdKJw_12_2">129,791</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo5Member_HFSVRNd2ZkOitBzWwAItzg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_llce-rMrYE2f7T1ArKCZlg_12_4">5,333,511</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Syndicated loan No.6</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo6Member_tJsfi2IWf0igs05jQFMv1Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="6" id="Tc_0S_mWc2lckiF90ICxCG7ZQ_13_2">5,918,804</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo6Member_tJsfi2IWf0igs05jQFMv1Q" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="0" id="Tc_GZHJKqTOoUOQsQi-23EjkA_13_4">243,221,862</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From November 2025 to November 2026</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Loan from others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember_EdEoZxMfvkeEaz74z99nBQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="6" id="Tc__TEb6OLXM0Wv1CgdYioucg_14_2">14,989</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember_EdEoZxMfvkeEaz74z99nBQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="0" id="Tc_2Eq17pb3n0CwayYWhk56Hw_14_4">615,944</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From January 2024 to October 2026</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Unsecured</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember_EdEoZxMfvkeEaz74z99nBQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_aLB63hW2ZkGqGvGNtijsvg_15_2">5,205</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember_EdEoZxMfvkeEaz74z99nBQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_foaLnnCQ60-P4Xcm3TfW_Q_15_4">213,887</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_A_c-Ne_JTU-riIzNd8Y_xg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="6" id="Tc_oF3W4jftGEuiMJeWZwXN6A_16_2">29,733,814</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_A_c-Ne_JTU-riIzNd8Y_xg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="0" id="Tc_fufQGzHcbE2kigmfAXmrPQ_16_4">1,221,853,873</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_A_c-Ne_JTU-riIzNd8Y_xg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_dFsY2ufM10uoA123BW2IcQ_18_2">22,590,438</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_A_c-Ne_JTU-riIzNd8Y_xg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_zB9-E7hzoEe5BvkSy1XEmw_18_4">928,310,585</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_A_c-Ne_JTU-riIzNd8Y_xg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_A684AgXB1kuPeb6f29lRwQ_19_2">7,143,376</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_A_c-Ne_JTU-riIzNd8Y_xg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_cYBkRvtv80qqsB4UuR85kw_19_4">293,543,288</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, these long-term loans were secured by:</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Debt Service Reserve Account at the offshore account management bank, the Revenue Account at a commercial bank with outstanding balance;</span></td></tr></table></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-47</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:11.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="Tc_KodtACrTAEyKHSPlOb-NAg_1_0"></a><a id="Tc_WjScRgJmdEC346smnOXcYw_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_mBlMbxmySEiRmDTOY4cHbg_1_6"></a><a id="Tc_beqnwNHbvUC_xz6tU_NcZA_1_8"></a><a id="Tc_E7WTcDjehECc70454XQ8lQ_1_10"></a><a id="Tc_joJCx7Pk6U639ED9z2upaA_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_FNrMrrmGvUyQrBJ2qPQJ1w_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_BCUxFrYDsUiv6p9qIwxKow_4_2"></a><a id="Tc_uT9rKP_aC0ucQuXHO0u0iQ_4_4"></a><a id="Tc_Z9cRsffAY0asDBQEi31_Xg_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_YGJYUoO6ckax_weQd2iW2Q_5_6"></a><a id="Tc_5u1bSenRh0S6ZonvRnp8Jg_5_8"></a><a id="Tc_BBzm3laMGEaSyAUFOldNmQ_5_10"></a><a id="Tc_RJrMxqndhkGLMH9mDWNTdQ_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_mggQMBJOOkKdFaVkVc3IoQ_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_sFc4_AF2tUuyVO3Me_EwpA_7_6"></a><a id="Tc_dhFwGVn2rUqwZoaUymAdoQ_7_8"></a><a id="Tc_j1meLLWu-ECWhy9vsbA_8Q_7_10"></a><a id="Tc_jEGWFz2rF0ORP07HANho8A_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_zbaLXEKaFUOg3PGbF8oYQw_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_cCYhqnQa1k6dt3TNqvxBwg_9_6"></a><a id="Tc_ODJybxgMZEy40Nkr54GmMA_9_8"></a><a id="Tc_J8Sg0swyuEmqT8d9vJOLLQ_9_10"></a><a id="Tc_KVBt85uWc0WJNtcaUlPy7w_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_Wcxb27ojXUiaGTXs-mW5CQ_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_sPoQ7vY-SEG3-D_KKkb-gg_11_6"></a><a id="Tc_diWLfu8bAUW8FUkXbT7Cfg_11_8"></a><a id="Tc__-Xsh5gWak2P6Gdn4WvkbQ_11_10"></a><a id="Tc_0CU4CpVGdkSCLE15t5_3xw_12_0"></a><a id="Tc_uYhdDvtyWEOEJ-adD8q5Lg_12_6"></a><a id="Tc_i64cc18CLk6vPx7_vVUMAA_12_8"></a><a id="Tc_DYpkTMxYrk29LZBEhzhU8g_12_10"></a><a id="Tc_zqVTe-9CPUW3DvIsbrZZJw_13_0"></a><a id="Tc_d9SX9yJuHEGB_brZtPx0og_13_6"></a><a id="Tc_nFqHPj7a6USDMJ4M1vSnoA_13_8"></a><a id="Tc_63VNLJMgPU-zlkSNu-NWww_13_10"></a><a id="Tc_YY_eTyj5FU6M7fFlNeFHxw_15_0"></a><a id="Tc_bgijjSNlDUGcFi4i6egEIw_16_0"></a><a id="Tc_oVFEJE87KUCGW7ft_SrJEg_17_0"></a><a id="Tc_XZTb7yWEMUWoVV0Zgnymfw_18_0"></a><ix:continuation id="Tb_gvjSvnSAEUiL4rr7MthNzw_cont4" continuedAt="Tb_gvjSvnSAEUiL4rr7MthNzw_cont5"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">13.</b></span>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:23.05pt;text-indent:-23.05pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">13.2</span></span><span style="display:inline-block;width:5.05pt;"></span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Long-term loans from banks </span>(continued)</p><ix:continuation id="Group_CcrW2jycBk-BOaG4vXAzmA_3" continuedAt="Group_CcrW2jycBk-BOaG4vXAzmA_4"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Certain shares of an affiliate of the Group held by the ultimate parent company;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Payment guarantee from the ultimate parent company and a commercial bank. The payment guarantee from the commercial bank is secured by certain properties held by affiliates.;</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">As of December 31, 2024, these long-term loans were secured by vehicles under loan contract.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:normal;">As of December 31, 2024, the Group&#8217;s collateral cover ratio was less than the required ratio specified in certain borrowing agreements. In January 2025, the Group subsequently restored the collateral cover ratio by adding additional assets into the collateral pursuant to the contractual agreements. By the date of the consolidated financial statements, the Group completed administrative procedures with the relevant regulatory body to register the additional collaterals.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:normal;">Details of interest rate during the&#160;year of borrowings as of December 31, 2024 as follows:</span></p><ix:continuation id="Group_CcrW2jycBk-BOaG4vXAzmA_4"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:28.78%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:19.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Loans and borrowings</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.09%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Currency</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:28.78%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Interest rate applicable in 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:19.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Interest&#160;rate&#160;applicable&#160;in&#160;2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:41%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Secured loans without swap contract</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:6.09%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">USD</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:28.78%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Floating interest rate, from <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember_hKDAtxKapk24OYuDR3qLUg" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_iBhvUNQLYEWq0AzzEUPAaw">4.93</ix:nonFraction>% to <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember_KQXLK_Sblka3HoDsY4jTZQ" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_cTRDKMRW9kWvXisV2JvSRA">9.09</ix:nonFraction>% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:19.67%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Floating interest rate, from <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember_BARtVfBwqEuquxsGmXGD3A" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_Kug7796clUiSJu17WQc57A">7.12</ix:nonFraction>% to <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember_y1mTi7gbw0K8AHqEVsksHA" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_IGui-fNVxE69sNgEWCH0yQ">9.08</ix:nonFraction>% per annum </p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Secured loans with floating interest rate swapped for fixed interest rate (also fixed transaction rate) under swap contracts <i style="font-style:italic;">(Note 21A)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:6.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">USD</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:28.78%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Fixed interest rate under swap contract from <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember_GnJ4W8Oi2ESJTFc9lRyAtQ" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_xdN8ivVET0OCTnUb1KUKLg">4.1</ix:nonFraction>% to <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember_xq7KlNAHuUqpveWAWXj-Gg" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_qMO4C2dh_U2Yy2zgHzeOFQ">9.15</ix:nonFraction>% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:19.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Fixed interest rate under swap contract from <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember_Xrj_t5lMxEqi9aadvipLYA" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_Y5Lw8D13Mky7kPRNI9LHug">4.1</ix:nonFraction>% per annum</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Secured loans</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:6.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">EUR</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:28.78%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:19.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Floating interest rate, from <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_EUR_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansMember_47Yqh38-CEqo4AeOHbhlKw" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_BaG9X19lUEinHi4jkCJsNw">5.08</ix:nonFraction>% to <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_EUR_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansMember_9JdYh8ww3kWOh9ixzPBhXg" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_v1Cud6uxckGJG5ayHam-ig">6.73</ix:nonFraction>% per annum</p></td></tr></table></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">13.3</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;Bonds</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The balance as of 31&#160;December&#160;2024 includes bonds arranged by a third counterparty:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="vfs:ScheduleOfBondsTableTextBlock" id="Group_sQpIl-8tSEewzpv2bJF6zw" continuedAt="Group_sQpIl-8tSEewzpv2bJF6zw_2" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Bonds</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:23.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December 31, 2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Maturity</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Interest rate</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Collateral</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Convenience</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> translation)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bond No.1</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_xWE02nKgoECieWrzQxpeVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="6" id="Tc_eFq0TpmVVUe5-ZIfdwepJA_5_2">1,995,793</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_xWE02nKgoECieWrzQxpeVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="0" id="Tc_z4arI3D4ekeRFSOeVcNW2g_5_4">82,013,273</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">May 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Floating interest rate,<br/>annual interest rate from <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_RaFYb8E2F0qS-ZRRdfcJnQ" decimals="5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_SrKiLG1tYUOIJ-OMDfLv4Q">9.775</ix:nonFraction>% to <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_-O1mAWpIGUSHlvtZ0Xc-2w" decimals="5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_VKVZl0pLJkC_DCvHDnV5Vw">10.175</ix:nonFraction>% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_xWE02nKgoECieWrzQxpeVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_C0uLSQqXOUWsC1qzM0IMRQ_6_2">1,995,793</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_xWE02nKgoECieWrzQxpeVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_dnfSHjA55kmAE55xRD0-Xg_6_4">82,013,273</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bond No.2</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_WgcZZE86YEubSo14bkAstw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="6" id="Tc_ZmtHbmmy4k-wrJhwq6Pn0g_7_2">4,992,091</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_WgcZZE86YEubSo14bkAstw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="0" id="Tc_QQFXAwstd0Gt0WGjBWGf7A_7_4">205,140,374</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January to March 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Fixed interest rate<br/>from <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_2s8OtAIXlEWb-dIb9fbTtA" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_SXImsJE3_USDwvZAYG1jUg">14.4</ix:nonFraction>% to <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_gSQ08BTDakC-KVCrKvTWyQ" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr__xL1EgaPU02RqACwPXnWVg">14.5</ix:nonFraction>% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">(ii)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_WgcZZE86YEubSo14bkAstw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_16RxpD5zn0ieakX_eXStwA_8_2">4,992,091</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_WgcZZE86YEubSo14bkAstw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_8EOsC5x0H0KoNAVdbqBCQw_8_4">205,140,374</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bond No.3</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_NhL0O7M0K0-69oepJKoWJw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="6" id="Tc_fyNBA2cXek2jswItCA_iVg_9_2">617,603</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_NhL0O7M0K0-69oepJKoWJw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="0" id="Tc_BOXf4ro5BUC_78Y8NP_rfA_9_4">25,379,207</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">September 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Floating interest rate,<br/>annual interest rate from <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_xJEH_MTcnE-rPm0ORD2DAg" decimals="5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_iU93MSEFPUu7EuU_d20dPA">10.875</ix:nonFraction>% to <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_p7Sn9SR0e0OCXOaBiDJGTA" decimals="5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_BsJ5CjM72USFX8DhPf7dwg">11.225</ix:nonFraction>% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">(iii)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_NhL0O7M0K0-69oepJKoWJw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_MZxTA1vxp0Kz8swVXefhNg_10_2">617,603</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_NhL0O7M0K0-69oepJKoWJw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_HfOr0X-83UmPVk7R0--7Zw_10_4">25,379,207</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bond No.5</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2026Member_buLlYncQMk6JAR__TU750g" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="6" id="Tc_TqPZilhzN0S2lvKlTcJ4SA_11_2">1,977,750</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2026Member_buLlYncQMk6JAR__TU750g" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="0" id="Tc_haUGNNx2x0e9TOhINoVK-A_11_4">81,271,831</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">October 2026</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Fixed interest<br/>rate at <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2026Member_78DjKduSSUeLSkGaTmqQlQ" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_BciUzETa4kSbnQ5ou1dp2A">13.5</ix:nonFraction>% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">(iv)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bond No.6</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2029Member_uQ4C-Nkcx0aDINsjwBrhTw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="6" id="Tc_hp9_mcVyeky7V_TYu-G26A_12_2">3,951,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2029Member_uQ4C-Nkcx0aDINsjwBrhTw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="0" id="Tc_0xqHdU0igE-O6vPUxRr_lw_12_4">162,358,742</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">October 2029</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Fixed interest<br/>rate at <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2029Member_NOZF4Ja6akyD5K48tsU0rg" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_Cgvi8OZqsUWk6Ccn9--kXg">13.5</ix:nonFraction>% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">(iv)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bond No.7</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2026Member_XtE-k1ZSJEujaiTi4pS-hw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="6" id="Tc_TkU-tPNv2kqk5WuDjEXp4w_13_2">10,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2026Member_XtE-k1ZSJEujaiTi4pS-hw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="0" id="Tc_vIFC-_whXEKoJEpv8eL5cA_13_4">410,931</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">December 2026</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Fixed interest<br/>rate at <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2026Member_vuf3fXJGY0O-m9MPQCSsQA" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_Pt0ACbwmJEO_DKKVxWzVpQ">13.5</ix:nonFraction>% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">(iv)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_fLpeEYWtaka6UtFEr72ACQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="6" id="Tc_12j0xkyqNkKTGcCOWrZZIA_15_2">13,544,237</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_fLpeEYWtaka6UtFEr72ACQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="0" id="Tc_IR_MJUpYAESXZ-mT1ZYMSw_15_4">556,574,358</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_fLpeEYWtaka6UtFEr72ACQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_oeClFedmZ0KKI9SRs5Hq2A_17_2">5,938,750</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_fLpeEYWtaka6UtFEr72ACQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_3GKcXfse_0S560UdgH0vMg_17_4">244,041,504</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_fLpeEYWtaka6UtFEr72ACQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_MMxYgoltX0e-QY-D6JI5Hw_18_2">7,605,487</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_fLpeEYWtaka6UtFEr72ACQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_ghXCBkc7HUeBaLNY5RZnPg_18_4">312,532,854</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-48</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:11.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_f3d522e9_f84d_4d8b_afdb_a1925a6d9693"></a><a id="Tc_i-yPKTA_lUyvIvdFt1dsoA_1_0"></a><a id="Tc_NG1VdfMorUmnwqzpPI5SPA_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_JHi2-UipKUarXPGVka8LUg_1_6"></a><a id="Tc_Q9eCCO_jMkuqawdW15U__Q_1_8"></a><a id="Tc_k4-v22iBhUe-vavABdk0QA_1_10"></a><a id="Tc_KWoHkd9jJ0mlZRY89-U6ig_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_KCWrjqji00eoWTDUGHPxXA_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_-EpZfEjtHEyevj_08q_Jvg_4_2"></a><a id="Tc_A4M9lEBWj06pEKnazjrf5Q_4_4"></a><a id="Tc_9408129ggUGoiG0WufFdmg_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_4nFw0YyUoU-WGYupP0SS2w_5_6"></a><a id="Tc_wky77D5Rs0GULQ7bi4UsCA_5_8"></a><a id="Tc_FH3z3j3oZU6jHsaa8tSvTQ_5_10"></a><a id="Tc_MbPd7XZ6qEubRdhzrnFnJw_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_c6iFmmOY0UGjudpaj3qaCg_7_6"></a><a id="Tc_HGzgnJoDU0Sxm6OOdb_eRw_7_8"></a><a id="Tc_lJ_dMN0AuE6HW3iBJztpPw_7_10"></a><a id="Tc_nzpkLDCAq0-KlS5Y9W1X6Q_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_2WF1TlbM30SflBmqNPQOfA_9_6"></a><a id="Tc_t9OOSi1_2ka53dg1revRWg_9_8"></a><a id="Tc_CB0SrZzBaUGFbjT7EWURnQ_9_10"></a><a id="Tc_M7lTiWTfAEGwGecTWK1Zqg_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_eFb-GBibAEmyRPXn41qVKw_11_6"></a><a id="Tc_wQXCsPiu2kWXXatf7lNN9g_11_8"></a><a id="Tc_MNxgOIQp8EWITsRYOIYwrg_11_10"></a><a id="Tc_-fxv2UToVUSnC9IdUeH3Lw_12_0"></a><a id="Tc_OF2FDrRcdkWyYUgmhh7ICQ_14_0"></a><a id="Tc_kp5DmQpjpkWPVBlM54lspw_15_0"></a><a id="Tc_v2LQFzcP2UaN7AIPSv-97w_16_0"></a><a id="Tc_yZgIgAetDEeFMKaYVjA4ZQ_17_0"></a><ix:continuation id="Tb_gvjSvnSAEUiL4rr7MthNzw_cont5" continuedAt="Tb_gvjSvnSAEUiL4rr7MthNzw_cont6"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">13.</b></span>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">13.3</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;Bonds </span><span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><ix:continuation id="Group_sQpIl-8tSEewzpv2bJF6zw_2"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">This bond issue is secured by shares of an affiliate held by the ultimate parent company; payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">This bond issue is secured by shares of an affiliate company held by the ultimate parent company and shares of the ultimate parent company held by Vietnam Investment Group Joint Stock Company (&#8220;VIG&#8221;); payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">This bond issue is secured by shares of the ultimate parent company held by VIG; payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iv)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">This bond issue is secured by shares and real estates of affiliates under common control of the ultimate parent company; payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company. As of December 31, 2024, the Group&#8217;s collateral cover ratio was less than the required ratio specified in the related bond agreements. By the date of the consolidated financial statements, the Group completed administrative procedures with the relevant regulatory body to register the additional collaterals within committed timeline.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:8pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">The balance as of 31 December 2023 includes bonds arranged by a third counterparty:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Bonds</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:22.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December 31, 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Maturity</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Interest rate</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Collateral</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Convenience</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> translation)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">Bond No.1</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_gBvgC4YJ9EKbduYDGEYoEA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="6" id="Tc_NFBEwOQ4uk2hgpkqYFpc_g_5_2">1,985,738</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_gBvgC4YJ9EKbduYDGEYoEA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="0" id="Tc_a9DKPYzxGUik2R5gNyKRJQ_5_4">83,203,626</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">May 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">Floating interest rate, annual interest rate from <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_MwCCAK17JUaSNFOl5UndzQ" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_F450hzeYV0aZFfU-qqUptA">9.26</ix:nonFraction>% to <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_aKLnXMLXHky6_8cX0VuEuQ" decimals="5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_I9_JYvBUxUeX9Ai4YCQIfA">11.675</ix:nonFraction>% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">Bond No.2</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_2HfOMq_uGUm4oKlu4OZxAQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="6" id="Tc_j3b75KNS-Ua4ntL0AEn6EQ_7_2">4,951,792</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_2HfOMq_uGUm4oKlu4OZxAQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="0" id="Tc_-yO2Q0Q7C0ePeQtP_hYtLg_7_4">207,483,100</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">From January to March 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">Fixed interest rate from <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_5NQdGavq9UuJ0JqagDPB8Q" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_-pt7Q_UTw0iw7TdWx2OIfw">14.4</ix:nonFraction>% to <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_ECzxigdv1UmRvPuaKYpSNA" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_O79q1f-iF0ml03VumsrLvw">14.5</ix:nonFraction>% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">(ii)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">Bond No.3</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_pciEJBNlekC-fVFpK2vacg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="6" id="Tc_R2Hnx1dmzk6M8W824kEl3w_9_2">614,098</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_pciEJBNlekC-fVFpK2vacg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="0" id="Tc_zcwOWIfic027QeQ_4g2EXw_9_4">25,731,086</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">September 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">Floating interest rate, annual interest rate from <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_FHTPslVL-ECY4tAee-KunQ" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr__htNl0hjgkuGWq-7BMDAJQ">10.42</ix:nonFraction>% to <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_8bkndnFAdkWxE0Xn1H4AbQ" decimals="5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_JRSWgaI3CUWkkNJTlRHqfw">11.725</ix:nonFraction>% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">(iii)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">Bond No.4</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member_es2D3j88aEiZbRUfLXh2AA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="6" id="Tc_wP7YWAEaa0uw3XUqzo6QbQ_11_2">11,443,465</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member_es2D3j88aEiZbRUfLXh2AA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="0" id="Tc_ijSUOsmtvUujlOD2UbT6fg_11_4">479,488,182</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">December 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">Floating interest rate, annual interest rate from <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member_V1qywZBXRECRFkElgIMZ9w" decimals="5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_XBG8-C_fQk6TxDCSad-Etg">9.975</ix:nonFraction>% to <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member_PmBSW5TdrkC_mlhOZbhnGw" decimals="5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_xnfzG_7PEEyGOj_j7brirg">11.825</ix:nonFraction>% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">(iv)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member_es2D3j88aEiZbRUfLXh2AA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_MSdNluhhFEizDxsdcEZtgw_12_2">11,443,465</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member_es2D3j88aEiZbRUfLXh2AA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_1rErwdWbNkmEz2MVeADrdQ_12_4">479,488,182</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_yt0nSFevyE-LGmPLPK8N-Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="6" id="Tc_U14tNxcndEGeZmalcP3S5A_14_2">18,995,093</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_yt0nSFevyE-LGmPLPK8N-Q" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" scale="0" id="Tc_G2aUstB5BkOBbPhb4eqb1Q_14_4">795,905,994</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_yt0nSFevyE-LGmPLPK8N-Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_QazLOLSgZ0ejmhRq-jzQSQ_16_2">7,551,628</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_yt0nSFevyE-LGmPLPK8N-Q" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_SOWealBeQUGovbKjmsR3ew_16_4">316,417,812</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_yt0nSFevyE-LGmPLPK8N-Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_l36avXKwX0KF9FLDM4jIZA_17_2">11,443,465</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_yt0nSFevyE-LGmPLPK8N-Q" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_reHWqmTYDUaBjQHv6SgsRw_17_4">479,488,182</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">This bond issue is secured by shares of an affiliate held by the ultimate parent company; payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">This bond issue is secured by shares of the ultimate parent company held by the Company&#8217;s Managing Director and CEO; payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">This bond issue is secured by shares of the ultimate parent company held by VIG; payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iv)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">This bond issue is secured by shares of an affiliate held by the ultimate parent company; payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company.</span></td></tr></table></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-49</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><ix:continuation id="Tb_gvjSvnSAEUiL4rr7MthNzw_cont6"></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><a id="Tc_qO4BvjpqxEaK4NuCvXbDxw_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_-dZtIbRpi0GPlbLi0Wg6mA_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_I82u9eZ3DkSSlPtcxF2xKg_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_VttVplZjA0yTXTXr_x9xkA_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_MZK2V1lcakKxTEvY2BUo9Q_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_epQrE2QVn0yZ--LWC6EtZw_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_SG2bv7PkYUedQRHKXBf3kg_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_hgFNfC-IlkmjoJN5OI4tJA_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_vBsxi8b0bEai1N6gs_qzCA_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_SSoD7eNiQkObfaf_uXTAmg_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_3dhAfXBKv0yDDOcuC5ryqA_8_0"></a><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="vfs:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityTextBlock" id="Tb_maj01zWX7UWzirURwA1mUg" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">14.</b></span>DEPOSITS AND DOWN PAYMENT FROM CUSTOMERS</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The deposits and down payment received in advance from customers for sales of automobiles, escooters and service parts were as follows:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock" id="Tb_QvwHjjOC1UKALwcYGhdLfA" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.53%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As&#160;of&#160;December&#160;31,</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Refundable deposit liabilities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_MTmU7DeDQUunMPIEW244-Q_4_2">329,746</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_0IoQ0CeV902_vYPD0toe7w_4_4">2,524,022</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_1id96n2YQE6VTy00YHZg-g_4_6">103,719,827</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Non-refundable down-payment of contract liabilities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ContractWithCustomerNonRefundLiabilityCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_B0KUbf3u0kyS5NgOqn44fg_5_2">864,366</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ContractWithCustomerNonRefundLiabilityCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_V6Hso7B480CTsLywkuSQBA_5_4">1,041,441</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ContractWithCustomerNonRefundLiabilityCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_HHLLmaJqlUujO7m-xXJuww_5_6">42,796,014</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_Nrk1TtDPx0qGsE6GBjh3gg_6_2">1,194,112</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_eyFzAcwtgkKH2fE2JkllwA_6_4">3,565,463</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_gEE32QkpvUe3MLbxy6N3Bg_6_6">146,515,841</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Revenue recognized from non-refundable down-payment in 2024 (2023) from these contract liabilities as of December 31, 2023 (2022)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RevenueRecognizedFromCurrentPeriodIncreaseInContractLiability" scale="6" id="Tc_F1TrPG9voEiQN6y-8LR5bg_8_2">652,339</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RevenueRecognizedFromCurrentPeriodIncreaseInContractLiability" scale="6" id="Tc_aYG-mbdcN02jJJKS1rGNeQ_8_4">728,073</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RevenueRecognizedFromCurrentPeriodIncreaseInContractLiability" scale="0" id="Tc_WZlz6U2YO0W1xliK6RFZQw_8_6">29,918,759</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><a id="Tc_M1cXOgTNTUSMNSxl9F7g6A_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_rnlonbn3SEev7sSDiWu_wQ_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_o1ysEg644ESXvxNDVBULJg_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_MVtTJOQKhEKtiZSLol40uQ_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_YOlmjtGiF02Zia6_2XDWzw_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_FvMHB18PFE2Wwz0eEXAZmw_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_7jgJGJKRA0SfIQ5lBSItlw_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_DpW7f0Sn4E6Zo3H2sA799A_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_PZm5RqZRcUW99HIWAP1VDA_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_RDDZocA4HECYbpwr0-E4Gg_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_t3xQk06Uq0GGlUNOatO3Mw_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_L8MOxZutpki3YNUJDxCLeQ_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_sOf8R6YQSU2PVpLuY4KT1g_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_ne9UHDE020uUKj9rxdi-ew_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_alCw-l-DHE23CJdHCEq6mA_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_d-bkWJuzkUi_LEwRj-IFsA_10_0"></a><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="vfs:DeferredRevenueTextBlock" id="Tb_OOzkYFu0NUigfkLhOhGILQ" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">15.</b></span>DEFERRED REVENUE</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTableTextBlock" id="Tb_xa5V4nT9QUSwwAdy2eRqzg" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Beginning balance of the year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2021_VHTso0Hod0Gg8D6MF6AZCg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncome" scale="6" id="Tc_QZXVRQ4ILEa_o0qi-Kqsjg_4_2">43,283</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncome" scale="6" id="Tc_OkJkgUaj40GbbQszLAF05A_4_4">345,603</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncome" scale="6" id="Tc_q9qssuAfsE-X2UWtoy78VQ_4_6">1,719,480</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncome" scale="0" id="Tc_THv_mMYjqUalHnrv0pT4Zg_4_8">70,658,722</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Additions</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeAddition" scale="6" id="Tc_ikf9oA55m0mAr8aO09j_Uw_5_2">339,282</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeAddition" scale="6" id="Tc_q9euHt7O2E6aHrM9Xu9etw_5_4">1,480,143</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeAddition" scale="6" id="Tc_Mnih3ha0D0GKw5hzNen-Mg_5_6">1,233,503</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeAddition" scale="0" id="Tc_VPHu9WS1akOtTmYFgiR3EA_5_8">50,688,432</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Revenue recognized</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeRevenueRecognized" scale="6" id="Tc_fH2FSHTwhU-Q2WWP903qyQ_6_2">36,962</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeRevenueRecognized" scale="6" id="Tc_LpWzMWQYdEOXqpsKJzRH2w_6_4">106,266</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeRevenueRecognized" scale="6" id="Tc_zJKcK_uErkSOQXDVBL3wWg_6_6">106,334</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeRevenueRecognized" scale="0" id="Tc_CSmM05ITsUWlSK7bYrXRrQ_6_8">4,369,591</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Ending balance of the year</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncome" scale="6" id="Tc_WSZoh4aWl0W6RgRylT2AdA_7_2">345,603</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncome" scale="6" id="Tc_CSuuwW5JoUyFQQYbXrGCPQ_7_4">1,719,480</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncome" scale="6" id="Tc_CAd0clu8LUeDpV8eRva9jw_7_6">2,846,649</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncome" scale="0" id="Tc_oY0RLILxxE-4qjXEgE_Xag_7_8">116,977,563</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Short-term </i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_H6DPoX1gikC2msRC2WIqeg_9_2">84,449</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_4CM_A7pXB0ONNWtSr6MA-g_9_4">149,747</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_RBRni8JYmEObRwn5whSobQ_9_6">123,951</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_-D1DeUy4sESdui4bRqZwFw_9_8">5,093,528</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Long-term </i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_k6byBubULkm6KHAF1YXJaw_10_2">261,154</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_Mh_OGmzJ4EubAaYgb884yg_10_4">1,569,733</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_O8h9hvbVe0OnSRrgKih7jA_10_6">2,722,698</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_Rw5lwhNNg064poAaCqS8NA_10_8">111,884,035</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Deferred revenue mainly related to service-type warranties, leasing activities for batteries and maintenance services.Deferred revenue is equivalent to the total transaction price allocated to the performance obligations that are unsatisfied, or partially unsatisfied, as of the balance sheet dates. From the deferred revenue balance as of December 31, 2023, revenue recognized during the&#160;year ended December 31, 2024 was VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DeferredRevenueRecognizedFromBeginningBalance" scale="9" id="Narr_MWr2q1V7dEyRKR_z1mTOZg">102.5</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion (USD<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DeferredRevenueRecognizedFromBeginningBalance" scale="6" id="Narr_pbaWbi7IqEK7xw6wkMWGSw">4.2</ix:nonFraction> million). Of the total deferred revenue as of December 31, 2024, the Group expects to recognize VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DeferredRevenueExpectedToBeRecognizedInNextTwelveMonths" scale="9" id="Narr_jRelrbpiSUuGdtHtPTjFiw">124.0</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion (USD<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DeferredRevenueExpectedToBeRecognizedInNextTwelveMonths" scale="6" id="Narr_OUxt5hoogUiLlN-gPUQJ-g">5.1</ix:nonFraction> million) of revenue in the next 12&#160;months. The remaining balance will be recognized over the performance period.</p></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-50</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:11.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_16a7861d_de68_483f_8468_501593d83b43"></a><a id="Tc_Wds-8IczmUyWR1uUJorohw_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_4QTi4TIRS0asInBo_EC3zA_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_dJx9FXuTe0aeYQJAeTV50w_2_4"></a><a id="Tc__n7f1Su0UECqK1z0BIIcpw_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_aVU8q3qTSEyBB09mwo9P-A_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_KkcVkgBAaUe4c0KE8qvP3Q_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_NV_s2aQKiE2o4Hi1Qx1Awg_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_e0t-JcIkh0qp4FB99JYxnw_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_gwuS4gsBekarGxCkS9l18w_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_2gnf0i2RZE-W_jzTBRQcMw_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_TaKMl8UZMUeukungFG9BPg_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_PcikmMkhZEONkyLrzF1IfQ_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_e5p9AJMB60-nEsaTI_ZNJA_9_0"></a><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="vfs:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTextBlock" id="Tb_vvuGWy3I9EKIzBMVkaFpkg" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">16.</b></span>SHORT-TERM ACCRUALS</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" id="Tb_-Rg7o5yBKUCMY8U5225XZg" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:43.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Accruals for the purchase of raw material, machines and equipment, information technology systems and development costs</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PayablesForPurchaseOfRawMaterialMachinesAndEquipmentInformationTechnologySystemAndDevelopmentCostsCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_Oa_EbVNTbEW5X2VhFnI8ZQ_4_2">8,364,481</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PayablesForPurchaseOfRawMaterialMachinesAndEquipmentInformationTechnologySystemAndDevelopmentCostsCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_aOD_PWI8K0WrCKx_f-BPsg_4_4">5,695,041</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PayablesForPurchaseOfRawMaterialMachinesAndEquipmentInformationTechnologySystemAndDevelopmentCostsCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_CxkT9OgubECbv59bKD22Gw_4_6">234,026,752</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Accrued construction costs for factories and infrastructure</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ConstructionPayableCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_M54OfTkBkEiAeh2Z-BwWUw_5_2">969,311</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ConstructionPayableCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_sRTOpTlhSEyWj5_VvaUIow_5_4">337,019</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ConstructionPayableCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_8uPEJP_W2kOTnNiwE9knAA_5_6">13,849,147</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Accrued selling expenses (i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AccruedMarketingCostsCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_ZezMhMgy9EWlSfaLeyv2MA_6_2">605,098</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AccruedMarketingCostsCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_0HJAGvVdXEyLBooaJQyV4Q_6_4">3,241,109</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AccruedMarketingCostsCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_qd3MtKoEokuIu6NaD4oxRg_6_6">133,187,138</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Accrued loan and bonds interests</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_pKh6Nsn1-0SGg5KmlqFFWg_7_2">695,011</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_U85WjE_Z0EmUk8bLBRMGVQ_7_4">398,839</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_EeVC_j7Xm02RhhHI2PaH2w_7_6">16,389,521</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_YanHDDhs_kqVYQYDozlx2g_8_2">797,977</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_mkkUFd_8RkCPCcTtg1OS3Q_8_4">1,388,950</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_qnn8O2GntkS0KbtVkVGWGQ_8_6">57,076,228</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_cnPk5ly0O02_p_LI9u9y_Q_9_2">11,431,878</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_QSeHvy7_Vk6OmWo8_jqbQQ_9_4">11,060,958</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_Cc6h7M_-hkywlY9jQvwI4w_9_6">454,528,786</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">(i)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">As at 31 December 2024, accrued selling expenses include accrued expenses related to free-charging program for customers purchasing electric vehicles (&#8220;EV customers&#8221;). The accrued expense of VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenGlobalChargingStationsDevelopmentJointStockCompanyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_AUph9ZoER0KhjrrcQRMu1Q" decimals="-9" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:AccruedSellingExpensesRelatedToFreeChargingProgramPayableToRelatedParty" scale="9" id="Narr_Q4P6rdNV_EywOIXDzDYK9g">522</ix:nonFraction> billion will be paid to V-Green Global Charging Station Development JSC (&#8220;V-Green JSC&#8221;), a related party, providing charging station services to EV customers.</p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><a id="_7f600a86_f86a_4b36_a6d4_d18abd07ca3b"></a><a id="Tc_pyjB5Ttj6UOpb613SMdXCg_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_pJjzXbSOnU6vMEttVlKisg_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_7ay85vZy1EGBnTnTMtB60w_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_HUOxv8oHAkulrnEE-eao0w_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_Z7cs7PZhcUK5NQlz_FEccA_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_G9kRyB0d5kqHSFTGMJ4qXg_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_7gLAmjqGnkaphmGC4nzLNA_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_PtQScgAm5kC_Poq4Io7a4w_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_ot7LA74U-Eerx68b1ZIoaQ_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_6l_3MC71CkGRkmJnfqhbFA_5_2"></a><a id="Tc_aC9z9DQMZkWVG2oDO_UGIQ_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_qj87QIIeBUuPnP4UWg-XxA_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_m64nijiUNUaITAPQ9RZmSw_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_BM8rTch9BUqshAcNgz5kBQ_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_aqbk8ufwgkqxjsIF9F8bwQ_9_4"></a><a id="Tc_C--hSFxFLk6HattqRSiDKA_9_6"></a><a id="Tc_wPxurhD6akS0OfTnw8UsRg_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_YNnybSrxWECVssK3WAXmfQ_10_4"></a><a id="Tc_ByIAYMCAiEyAw69DAw6akQ_10_6"></a><a id="Tc_GrGjzcpAE0CtM7A2BmesNw_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_YJoU_8MbvEuvYbAQDTjHnw_12_0"></a><a id="Tc_NEiF3TMJh0-4umaHw3xR_g_13_0"></a><a id="Tc_oQYuwAP7wUmWYCC7vBXUFA_14_0"></a><a id="Tc_zetKrZdVi0S5PdGzcsQ72Q_14_2"></a><a id="Tc_zPN6Q4yLL0a3ZP4sqNGQTA_15_0"></a><a id="Tc_xlPDyH57mkG3hwQIS4R_PA_16_0"></a><a id="Tc_dp8kenwDqUGcaCsAVrbgUg_17_0"></a><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" id="Tb_iGbIoS4faUW1Zr-8M28_7g" continuedAt="Tb_iGbIoS4faUW1Zr-8M28_7g_cont1" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">17.</b></span>OTHER LIABILITIES</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" id="Tb_4P2xlozYtkSUKoqa8RuWbg" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:43.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Provision for contract penalty, compensations and purchase commitments </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_Hkp6lvmpck69UHMOw4kh_A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProvisionForContractPenaltyCompensationsAndPurchaseCommitmentCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_kzcSyGEdLEuXYicy8MAtIg_4_2">1,381,631</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProvisionForContractPenaltyCompensationsAndPurchaseCommitmentCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_BRemlB32x0C6_CPDOx_76w_4_4">1,853,326</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProvisionForContractPenaltyCompensationsAndPurchaseCommitmentCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_Gp0GBmyERkOZWuKge6a5Jw_4_6">76,158,866</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Provision for residual guarantee program</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_rtVGOC0slEehnKR9XKCFzQ_5_4">140,461</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_KFELpnCdDU61PwZYiRlnOw_5_6">5,771,975</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Tax payables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_Hkp6lvmpck69UHMOw4kh_A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:TaxesPayableCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_-WU5GUWU5E-Xv_OcZsHmrQ_6_2">635,967</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:TaxesPayableCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_VHDWvl-C80e7kBXlvmIQNg_6_4">2,041,629</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:TaxesPayableCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc__OJL6qdAZkidV7sA5ne0OA_6_6">83,896,815</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Assurance-type warranties</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_Hkp6lvmpck69UHMOw4kh_A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StandardProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_h93aloHPeUijSknDAdWUqQ_7_2">895,086</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StandardProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_ircnTc9EdUKxqUTOJuvCBA_7_4">2,215,403</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StandardProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_a6BKF3SMdkeWwc4g9F9zsw_7_6">91,037,723</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Payables to employees</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_Hkp6lvmpck69UHMOw4kh_A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_6jzbf2B2pUqphW_TqN2ChQ_8_2">802,163</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_pt7vbbwQY0y4tQlT_azorg_8_4">993,210</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_yxMPRZxjVkSH6-86prvcYw_8_6">40,814,054</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Payables relating to business cooperation contract with Nam An</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_NamMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_JNLTls3EwkeAClGIqWTzbg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PayablesRelatingToBusinessCooperationContractCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_4PUxfNCso0WSPysMWB6T3w_9_2">5,814,429</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Payables relating to business cooperation contract with Huong Hai</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_HuongHaiMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_SkZJPOWaekyOMno5SFW5pQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PayablesRelatingToBusinessCooperationContractCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc__yRXfjIezkqGYx8jsdVPjw_10_2">3,676,708</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_Hkp6lvmpck69UHMOw4kh_A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_5Jl3pjXQPU27GfM3NBuvtA_11_2">669,641</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_5kSUMNftCkCd5ygv27DLTA_11_4">2,229,754</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_Cru2Y2X-6US13Roh11T5ow_11_6">91,627,450</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_Hkp6lvmpck69UHMOw4kh_A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_EyDv7BHNhECBDT9wBkwI4w_12_2">13,875,625</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_dNF0fG-J8kmAkyhJ0UgHSA_12_4">9,473,783</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_N9Y3Ldl9zkWqTyEv-G619Q_12_6">389,306,883</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Assurance-type warranties</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_Hkp6lvmpck69UHMOw4kh_A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StandardProductWarrantyAccrualNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_vjxQJ6dKpE2_wYiWrY6m4w_13_2">1,665,963</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StandardProductWarrantyAccrualNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_OK_lB02FK0iM2rH8ETFIIA_13_4">3,414,032</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StandardProductWarrantyAccrualNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_eCRfA--HyUGr32R-0X_6Cw_13_6">140,293,076</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Provision for residual guarantee program</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramNonCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_-wki4h0D30yCVaK39h0KmQ_14_4">857,308</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramNonCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_X9mv0sbJXkWcmlthWHj2BA_14_6">35,229,423</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Payable relating to government grant (i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_Hkp6lvmpck69UHMOw4kh_A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PayableRelatingToGovernmentGrantNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc__H8fo5jXs06I2Swm8llQDg_15_2">396,696</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PayableRelatingToGovernmentGrantNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_hzAIY6C7GEuy_7Lklmz83w_15_4">1,892,983</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PayableRelatingToGovernmentGrantNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_o-2BNXqgv0eSqAg3VatuDA_15_6">77,788,494</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_Hkp6lvmpck69UHMOw4kh_A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherSundryLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_fE9UBxW7-UuSZrxmuNyJOg_16_2">131,594</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherSundryLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_nwZXPFjLnUOcr6B_6YlKdw_16_4">135,790</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherSundryLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_Z8EHzxI3IUalb_rAPsYkqw_16_6">5,580,028</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITES</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_Hkp6lvmpck69UHMOw4kh_A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_nKSqpX-AtEWWm9lijxayEQ_17_2">2,194,253</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_qmld_ZdiUEKCmVa9-1B9jQ_17_4">6,300,113</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_Y2iRpyNh5kGPECK3Vn60IA_17_6">258,891,021</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The amount received from Site Development Agreement with North Carolina Department of Commerce (Note 2 (t)).</span></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-51</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:11.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_86655db5_c6a4_4683_9088_a78a818a6722"></a><a id="Tc_Up3sRcdAZEC5Zl8nI0iJeA_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_CRttaErMJECl68mutvDSsg_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_VmpKuSxbskO05cYi2knPMQ_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_LLPK_twEOk2CHVtuNhqrnA_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_SV9-i8gGBk-l-Fz0SqcJNA_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_jk7pjxMG6UuIn1rGjJiw4w_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_ytcv042Tx0qgp8-aUFC-2g_4_2"></a><a id="Tc_K3MXXyQ3ykqLtlchbfYcyw_4_4"></a><a id="Tc_eGKnmUCrPUmoKt0RqOL2bA_4_6"></a><a id="Tc_uH9MNh6_L0SnMwtO9Cq7qA_4_8"></a><a id="Tc_EU-y-WDrhEGIIcFSVcjxGg_5_2"></a><a id="Tc_mM7g-PlKbEWnPnNm39VPtg_5_4"></a><a id="Tc_r4HcgI-qyUqDA_lh5BJk2Q_5_6"></a><a id="Tc_UF3nau-ILEuIPk3mXEj_Uw_5_8"></a><a id="Tc_RiK0MzTdQU-NNOrH9tdHUQ_5_10"></a><a id="Tc_JYvUiBbPFkuJ1JrbGMmLkw_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_jjubKRmXfUGgbDtskJv81Q_6_8"></a><a id="Tc_X8G_07OzaEOMhbFlGCH6Tw_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_9HJdzWt-0026TtpDWS1EjQ_7_4"></a><a id="Tc_cP330DC86USqrfT0Y9n8_g_7_8"></a><a id="Tc_yRNlPwJCgU2Xgjd6B100Fg_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_Waxmn4eHt029Tr3pW2k6eQ_8_8"></a><a id="Tc_FriDI8Nlz0yE4orSkdZZQw_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_Vpl1uVcWYEmIQs83gDSpDw_9_8"></a><a id="Tc_CTeweImADUaiG69Flaj1cQ_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_ssc21FI1aU-Zo-syALbgSA_10_4"></a><a id="Tc_6dx3zrllNkmI8dARHId8Ng_10_8"></a><a id="Tc_lH9dIuEWGkC7o2XeL69APw_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_WGkDoWes80KWTSyxVUFC2A_11_4"></a><a id="Tc_gRhmRKHFw0OvKMUP9pye_w_11_8"></a><a id="Tc_KLf81rbPrEisJmPCAk0z1w_12_0"></a><a id="Tc_5ESbkzO6AEqyEfYMBKDeAw_12_4"></a><a id="Tc_YqcvLa6WB0ymmYOm19cUrg_12_8"></a><a id="Tc_bcYgBq56d0ynBuMs1qkRQw_13_0"></a><a id="Tc_X0CYq0Ff3EaPA_HpukSwrA_13_2"></a><a id="Tc_Z3kt0sAMdkGXNx_5SDKiHw_13_4"></a><a id="Tc_-viuh-_MDUurdaRcHSrKIg_13_8"></a><a id="Tc_tGy8Br-EBkG0ggyvSpZDqg_14_0"></a><a id="Tc_4d-NPNQb80Sl--XwT1V9OQ_14_4"></a><a id="Tc_BPgKQoPfQkOGSy4izfufFQ_14_8"></a><a id="Tc_vVnB7SeVqUGpO6soQ5ZE_g_15_0"></a><a id="Tc_i2QVyW6BeUmkvoWTEE_2YA_15_4"></a><a id="Tc_av6-ZtEtFU-3V6ZpLtpanA_15_8"></a><a id="Tc_aRFkOkqO8kij8RCY2BBaTw_16_0"></a><a id="Tc_ayR2dTH1i0e0h2ZKM7aJ5A_16_4"></a><a id="Tc_J1fP2kxtxkmVabyg00pbcw_16_8"></a><a id="Tc_KNjPbEMrwEmKyTC2FamuwQ_17_0"></a><a id="Tc_asrO_R4D1ES44g4LJ-ZJfg_17_4"></a><a id="Tc_sNoYYbS2QEm-AxIhEjWu0Q_18_0"></a><a id="Tc_ETKhfPK_BkeETAy6Z46ufw_18_4"></a><a id="Tc_gvvUlDJVbUSebe9hbvUvhQ_18_8"></a><a id="Tc_mTBHRsEaRkW8fI_opJxWvw_19_0"></a><a id="Tc_QCm0mw4tT0mJBTU0zDMrTg_19_4"></a><a id="Tc_bRZQKWXfEUOappmSGup8vw_19_8"></a><a id="Tc_e4-_c4G2GEW4HpB8bfax-Q_20_0"></a><a id="Tc_1q4fS3XfPUmtFwz3s_Q_Hg_20_4"></a><a id="Tc_eDlYREogCUCYmpknq765QQ_21_0"></a><a id="Tc_KHmNmqN5SkeLPfoj1PC_sg_21_4"></a><ix:continuation id="Tb_iGbIoS4faUW1Zr-8M28_7g_cont1"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">17.</b></span>OTHER LIABILITIES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Details of movement of certain provisions during the&#160;year are as below:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="vfs:ScheduleOfProvisionsTableTextBlock" id="Tb_1vhiWakL7kCSo3czT5-Y9g" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="9" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:60.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Currency:&#160;VND&#160;million</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Provision&#160;for</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Provision</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">contract&#160;penalty</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">related</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Provision for </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">and</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">to&#160;purchase</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Assurance-type</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">residual </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">compensation (i)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">commitment</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">warranties</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">guarantee</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">At January 1, 2022:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_XinmUdCPz0a3hpMK-Fn-5A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:Provisions" scale="6" id="Tc_FDEIhzHC1EK2ZdjLQ2aCsg_6_2">3,937,545</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionRelatedToPurchaseCommitmentMember_OYy1bdVG60aE58dn4Cc_UA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:Provisions" scale="6" id="Tc_FZZW6Xg_0E6tMd7xU7F3hA_6_4">178,411</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_Wq7AoqPbHUSTwSmuOmQhuw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:Provisions" scale="6" id="Tc_n69mpXho60eA8iv80GleOg_6_6">335,470</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_9791Z1fk60GjuCfTfh8g4g" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:Provisions" scale="6" id="Tc_GGgwkYu2VkW01y-1lOTq_A_6_10">4,451,426</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Provision made during the year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_9weYI4vL202Gd7kJgRfi4A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:NewProvisions" scale="6" id="Tc_TrPClUSnjUCEWTkcKpOC5w_7_2">272,779</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_ur_fNgQWvEq9lNam3Q3fog" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:NewProvisions" scale="6" id="Tc_wHA8q8fm8EKYFpQS_lQjGw_7_6">740,710</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_SZHzgpuh30yoaPG2_Q_8_w" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:NewProvisions" scale="6" id="Tc_-o1I6dlt0UiVlmC2SaxyUg_7_10">1,013,489</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Change in accounting estimate for pre-existing provisions</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_9weYI4vL202Gd7kJgRfi4A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_gDMITVBvk0aKqpl8NSHz3w_8_2">157,349</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionRelatedToPurchaseCommitmentMember_erW_Yv8NIkiw6qeFIx51dw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_WT7z4YzSWkyYQCVcK1_n-w_8_4">7,728</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_ur_fNgQWvEq9lNam3Q3fog" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_Lh9pGN21mEWUGGfbSjENLw_8_6">25,024</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_SZHzgpuh30yoaPG2_Q_8_w" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_p2SouFP2J02Y-aqXsq2QSw_8_10">190,101</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Utilized</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_9weYI4vL202Gd7kJgRfi4A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProvisionsUtilized" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_rjqwdztgyke1DehyAPDxRA_9_2">2,731,828</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionRelatedToPurchaseCommitmentMember_erW_Yv8NIkiw6qeFIx51dw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProvisionsUtilized" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_Z3wyf1UtoU6uLOO1JkT_fA_9_4">170,683</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_ur_fNgQWvEq9lNam3Q3fog" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProvisionsUtilized" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_jn4Ed1QWEkSk1e6I3QtRbg_9_6">189,935</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_SZHzgpuh30yoaPG2_Q_8_w" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProvisionsUtilized" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_UuuEhaFv7k2nk5M9pb4Q_Q_9_10">3,092,446</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">At December 31, 2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_tyvpJTTuQkiQG4E3crc3iA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:Provisions" scale="6" id="Tc_DISB9S64VEun0H7xH7kJTA_10_2">1,321,147</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_tsptHVgT1kKh90_aGaJMyQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:Provisions" scale="6" id="Tc_SmlPlXNk-E6XOEx6w7dFaw_10_6">861,221</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_yJmrT6rmWE6b-EaPU0YLcQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:Provisions" scale="6" id="Tc_4Glsg_akhUm0IQ7AJtVfaw_10_10">2,182,368</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">At January 1, 2023:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_tyvpJTTuQkiQG4E3crc3iA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:Provisions" scale="6" id="Tc_wyDb2ExbJEmouKbneD3DJg_11_2">1,321,147</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_tsptHVgT1kKh90_aGaJMyQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:Provisions" scale="6" id="Tc_NhmKvU_C-E2pDKH1TA0Mdg_11_6">861,221</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_yJmrT6rmWE6b-EaPU0YLcQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:Provisions" scale="6" id="Tc_mt59tRwU7UW-nIqW3MwVLw_11_10">2,182,368</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Provision made during the year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_uiXy5dIIYkiWbYy6KgGTHQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:NewProvisions" scale="6" id="Tc_5gLUSjUeXUSYDh38F2G6-w_12_2">1,016,745</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_96WZUyy8yE239rU742dnhw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:NewProvisions" scale="6" id="Tc_EI6sJCC-vE2BC6hMyWYoHg_12_6">1,843,776</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_7bWp0OLzY0OUJ8K7JY7sTg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:NewProvisions" scale="6" id="Tc_4VG5Tl4wiUS6s8DrXBFjtA_12_10">2,860,521</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Change in accounting estimate for pre-existing provisions</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_96WZUyy8yE239rU742dnhw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions" scale="6" id="Tc_2pFKONdpU0aafz1cEAIelQ_13_6">222,988</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_7bWp0OLzY0OUJ8K7JY7sTg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions" scale="6" id="Tc_qdpa5dRJ90i3q8YlYCefnw_13_10">222,988</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Utilized</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_uiXy5dIIYkiWbYy6KgGTHQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProvisionsUtilized" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_FGwHoy54K0eHJNO8WnOXgA_14_2">956,261</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_96WZUyy8yE239rU742dnhw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProvisionsUtilized" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_Q14jv7BsJkqa4B8ePydCfQ_14_6">366,936</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_7bWp0OLzY0OUJ8K7JY7sTg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProvisionsUtilized" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_2QPZ_0_uqEm9NFDxUWAhXw_14_10">1,323,197</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">At December 31, 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_tbDXsTep4ESq25VfZb1jYg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:Provisions" scale="6" id="Tc_1LsVMYcdXE2rB8ovwJn7Eg_15_2">1,381,631</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_5uX931xa5EOO5OD2opaDcw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:Provisions" scale="6" id="Tc_4qWNOdVPLUakBWcIhY9yfg_15_6">2,561,049</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_Hkp6lvmpck69UHMOw4kh_A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:Provisions" scale="6" id="Tc_I_U03SDdfUG7rBZ0FYUK5w_15_10">3,942,680</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">At January 1, 2024:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_tbDXsTep4ESq25VfZb1jYg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:Provisions" scale="6" id="Tc_oTVxYDvTv0aZzeM9ZtN7Aw_16_2">1,381,631</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_5uX931xa5EOO5OD2opaDcw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:Provisions" scale="6" id="Tc_3E0pqYhmgECUCynLeMhRHg_16_6">2,561,049</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_Hkp6lvmpck69UHMOw4kh_A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:Provisions" scale="6" id="Tc_sR4SajsgCU6EHAXDSVMSZw_16_10">3,942,680</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Provision made during the year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_0rAtGztIaU6hGP7AE9eruA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:NewProvisions" scale="6" id="Tc_mh0SfCzUzkKDz55wyajWXw_17_2">1,002,699</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_LxziOb19D0Wpl7M1LVEx5g" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:NewProvisions" scale="6" id="Tc_hVenu6kRpkKAwmh1qxvYGw_17_6">4,066,583</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteesMember_mrqSSzo3skOf-2PzwT81wA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:NewProvisions" scale="6" id="Tc_D10gTq-SU0qFkR6pRi1nnQ_17_8">997,769</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_S2jgFEedsk6EXzwsHjnW1g" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:NewProvisions" scale="6" id="Tc_gVob7KczmkagZgS7moMoRw_17_10">6,067,051</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Change in accounting estimate for pre-existing provisions</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_0rAtGztIaU6hGP7AE9eruA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_aeKeCBBrTk6vsSJi0tQBVQ_18_2">10,686</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_LxziOb19D0Wpl7M1LVEx5g" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_W7z8Y7rcdkO4DdTBVmbjgQ_18_6">21,010</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_S2jgFEedsk6EXzwsHjnW1g" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_l0SQNdkNi0mzrGdMQ8BpEA_18_10">31,696</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Utilized</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_0rAtGztIaU6hGP7AE9eruA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProvisionsUtilized" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_THI36CFRU0SI0_Dqo63YAA_19_2">520,318</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_LxziOb19D0Wpl7M1LVEx5g" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProvisionsUtilized" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_EaZ0k03LGUqw7KhUuqodYQ_19_6">977,187</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_S2jgFEedsk6EXzwsHjnW1g" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ProvisionsUtilized" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_0JUt-JAfLUWCoTrVHJuEqQ_19_10">1,497,505</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">At December 31, 2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_FSbwvg2hL026DjnYdPVpog" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:Provisions" scale="6" id="Tc_IyVIYYp48Uao0mH9mNwFVA_20_2">1,853,326</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_vfAprpmyoUqhdEbkmDmlOg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:Provisions" scale="6" id="Tc_h66wQIGg7kmpuvXT3rRIWQ_20_6">5,629,435</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteesMember_zbAwBeAXg0eHq64osov8wQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:Provisions" scale="6" id="Tc_jLhU1tCBDkeLm9z4Ft7o0w_20_8">997,769</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:Provisions" scale="6" id="Tc_4i2zuegJgUiUaoYtztUI3g_20_10">8,480,530</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_FSbwvg2hL026DjnYdPVpog" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:Provisions" scale="0" id="Tc_cYdn-sVHOUiphELCsJ0fjg_21_2">76,158,866</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_vfAprpmyoUqhdEbkmDmlOg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:Provisions" scale="0" id="Tc_QULj5iWfP0i1Eb64FLGECw_21_6">231,330,799</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteesMember_zbAwBeAXg0eHq64osov8wQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:Provisions" scale="0" id="Tc_gasiLs15LEibHKP6mIg-tQ_21_8">41,001,397</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:Provisions" scale="0" id="Tc_Qd1mkhuEekG3rG0nQHuVXA_21_10">348,491,062</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The penalty and compensation costs incurred in 2024 were primarily related to the estimated charge from suppliers due to failure to meet committed volume, discontinuation of the development and engineering change of certain future electric vehicle models. As of 31 December 2024, the Company was still in the negotiation process to finalize compensation amounts.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div></ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation><a id="_5075ff5c_1e65_45e0_a38e_4cbbf59afa66"></a><a id="_5075ff5c_1e65_45e0_a38e_4cbbf59afa66_2"></a><a id="_5075ff5c_1e65_45e0_a38e_4cbbf59afa66_3"></a><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="vfs:LeaseDisclosureTextBlock" id="Tb_QO1SqSOSO0SJC117diUL7Q" continuedAt="Tb_QO1SqSOSO0SJC117diUL7Q_cont1" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">18.</b></span>LEASES</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Group as a lessee</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group determines whether an arrangement is a lease at inception. The Group has entered into various non-cancellable operating lease and finance lease agreements for lands, showrooms, ship, offices and tooling used in its operations. The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of or less than 12&#160;months).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As most of the leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of December 31, 2024, the Group&#8217;s consolidated balance of <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_Zor7zxxCKEmk6TmjuW6JhQ;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">finance lease assets</span></span> and finance lease liabilities was VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset" scale="9" id="Narr_s-ZlMCy1N0OlaqgRNbRRtA">87.9</ix:nonFraction> billion (USD<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset" scale="6" id="Narr_c2xrK4TVfEufNozMOpMh2w">3.6</ix:nonFraction> million) and VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent" scale="9" id="Narr_8uQvU3w0Y0GGXgF49BTfRw">89.3</ix:nonFraction> billion (USD<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent" scale="6" id="Narr_EWGjpMNwiU2ZXyLwpYy_1A">3.7</ix:nonFraction> million) respectively.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-52</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:11.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_9a2f0b7e_183a_431b_9da7_94e784603c73"></a><a id="Tc_0l1GafVZPUSvTi5FKVHPfA_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_LrxRCXhs_kG2tKhey-uZ8Q_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_yrIl-VfnfkqElcwbSRgesA_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_Sp4pWxCzjE6qj38NgcKK5w_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_IttbbwY5f06mVFkyFK5UwA_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_XyWo2PppYUGtJxFA2NKISg_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_69h6aOl0WEilNfqkOU9G7A_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_hdbOsricTkq6yvM84sHBGQ_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_Ogx_PuvVH0iC70oVeTJ7Qw_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_pgpyLafx_E-mgE-jlT8y9A_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_qy8yVOuYpkiukY_mKrOhVw_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_-ek9mEV8SUyywyYiQ4qR6A_12_0"></a><a id="_2bf91d69_8bab_4c50_b87f_762ad48cb7bd"></a><a id="Tc_XWq0VkMmd06C9Dd9gSusSg_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_GgHB4FXwtEG8WhEgu5MN4Q_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_T2jh2fr3t020fQhGCIf_VA_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_FgEZS-0440u1nhKz-_gi9A_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_XY8Tca_zrES4U5D10COZmw_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_C1E-9X8Wv0K9B1ph0FVq4w_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_DzVlr9wnfUKQPk537Ja12A_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_4Efo5kCTQkGTJAA225zNfA_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_UQATCzih50ar8w2Xwy4gcQ_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_JnxwIJotZUmXhFkMg2kZlQ_5_4"></a><a id="Tc_BlsYiKPXYUShO6Ep-ZKuEA_5_6"></a><a id="Tc_wJ7y1sE8oEqbpTHSBsHb5Q_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_B88pFPC370SKZ3I22bmupg_6_2"></a><a id="Tc_yJU6h00_5EeWBRLvlxDVWA_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_SrfyPxLRA0eft7kaDKwaTA_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_pxPVivjeRkeP8T0nwjLXAw_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_8_VaHAw3skW1Np6QGrFg1A_10_0"></a><a id="_ea95d1cf_e3dd_43a7_a674_ea12d7f85163"></a><a id="Tc_8-Q4LZbhIUOMRJDqmrKsoQ_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_lTTspJFTf0295UNx2g7wcw_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_mAeH3mWGDEqGBTNFINI4aw_2_4"></a><a id="Tc__KVtpem7fUudoJHqGqeVWw_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_Tx7BaGW-oUGMy4ZD53pBhg_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_0Qpyim4snkqPltuq3ujfzA_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_IEcYeZYEz0yGnxgvokziRA_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_RH3C2sLWH0mCctZWNu6uRA_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_0ReZN4fcrk2uxg10AJZ5tw_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_ISenzXaJXUGt1C8sUAx6LQ_4_0"></a><a id="_9feebd06_d9af_416e_9ece_5cf1131e3c41"></a><a id="Tc_fo3gp0KOEU-yQbCFPGl-5A_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_NeBGLGiAKkyX2xxj_PRrAQ_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_9JvfC2eLi0Kur8E30LX3OA_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_80Z439mus0KLsYJDshhSKA_3_0"></a><a id="Tc_hAZvY6XL4EqEZNhszo0TkQ_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_J39Hw83Qj0-XgudrzVpz8A_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_Jh_ZzHCsPEi9B5qr2KfqRw_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_-n3Pc1HkHEWztV80u6sn7g_6_3"></a><a id="Tc_Vtn92HC78EOHoYPILMQUnA_6_5"></a><ix:continuation id="Tb_QO1SqSOSO0SJC117diUL7Q_cont1" continuedAt="Tb_QO1SqSOSO0SJC117diUL7Q_cont2"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">18.</b></span>LEASES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Group as a lessee <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The balances for the operating leases where the Group is the lessee are presented as follows:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="vfs:LeasesOfLesseeTableTextBlock" id="Tb_wLF3FR_Q4UulY1uHX44AQQ" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:43.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Operating lease</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_vLmQhH1HW02aHIsVPlpKfw;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Right-of-use assets &#8211; Operating lease</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" scale="6" id="Tc_PfyBV7T6PU-Y_swPb9Q6BQ_5_2">7,081,509</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" scale="6" id="Tc_KzVWgQSkYE6uGAMukYgoOA_5_4">5,042,347</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" scale="0" id="Tc_lSDAJZkLe0ut0kPmM-anQg_5_6">207,205,548</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_cIxLJ3dMz0KMwD5vCJ2IwA;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Total operating lease liabilities</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="6" id="Tc_OmOaEp3jdk2FBJYihI4q5g_6_2">6,854,700</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="6" id="Tc_bxAEJ8gYAEaG0VgoRfYtww_6_4">5,485,846</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="0" id="Tc_bVd5yPGcg0CLs98LxDFEqw_6_6">225,430,286</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_JKrBk9XMH0CiqVxnKFWZbg;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Current portion of operating lease liabilities</i></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_31NKFvRUdEGMbj3yFMEPUw_8_2">1,524,356</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_nK40L5yu3U6KrznvcIHq_w_8_4">1,486,822</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_6UD5uRKITE--n9zRgpis1Q_8_6">61,098,090</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_xYsv3w8oQkqhIKiL_P3MUw;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Non-current operating lease liabilities</i></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_MVFzjLKzIkuCm3rS9HD3dw_9_2">5,330,344</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_yKqCiByNO0mm-HXNBMi9Zw_9_4">3,999,024</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_6YqZJLXkZUq93oQzCfulBw_9_6">164,332,196</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Lease liabilities from related parties (*)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rweke6-RBkCPIux3lSAesQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="6" id="Tc_vMj3rjOSD0KHDz7DiJl-Eg_11_2">1,098,369</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4gf28frFVkG8EC1xq1c2Dg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="6" id="Tc_0jxJYJCcX02WlVsynd2w0Q_11_4">524,032</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4gf28frFVkG8EC1xq1c2Dg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="0" id="Tc_9jUtuilGsE-2ONkZKNLWNA_11_6">21,534,087</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Lease liabilities from third parties</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_Hkp6lvmpck69UHMOw4kh_A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="6" id="Tc_EpAf_HfDRU-rWzFSQOZRww_12_2">5,756,331</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="6" id="Tc_QdqUuF1wUE-pRVYMLUZS-w_12_4">4,961,814</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="0" id="Tc_ZvmPaRJ5BkKd0Z8NA-HUig_12_6">203,896,199</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Detail of balance of lease liabilities from related parties are as follows:</p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:43.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Vinhomes JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_fL62DMMMcUCdpkDLc_sngg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="6" id="Tc_BHxq_Y4fXUWPJ3lxgP5n1w_4_2">36,133</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_JfVcP-UGrU-UA-jfzZRGUQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="6" id="Tc_9Gvcj1rDLEmBp7LwDh9bUQ_4_4">48,750</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_JfVcP-UGrU-UA-jfzZRGUQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="0" id="Tc_mBCD-f3vs0ee5sw-HF5I4Q_4_6">2,003,287</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">VHIZ JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_49jU1l0E6EujQGPzt6kzWQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="6" id="Tc_CPInZ4KpC0e7iA5Upa5XEQ_5_2">480,290</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">VHIZ Hai Phong JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesHaiPhongIndustrialZoneInvestmentJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Wy0NsSLY20CViOAVpb2i2Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="6" id="Tc_if-rufGG2EeYbNMubDg0dA_6_4">399,513</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesHaiPhongIndustrialZoneInvestmentJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Wy0NsSLY20CViOAVpb2i2Q" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="0" id="Tc_h0BfNMYn-UG8lNT6bcvdKg_6_6">16,417,219</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Vincom Retail JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_9kAsvOS79UmVsfUE7MQ8ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="6" id="Tc_qAL_xZF97E-XzkUwMU23RA_7_2">251,927</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_5vF4ZUyDwEWP6eTkyvlzHQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="6" id="Tc_foOUQ5ekjEO0U8Z3XEXoJw_7_4">10,762</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_5vF4ZUyDwEWP6eTkyvlzHQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="0" id="Tc_9xUkKwchf0Km4JRHPWwW3A_7_6">442,244</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Vincom Retail Operation LLC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_VZtQKtHmAE-Qe91tzlzqxw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="6" id="Tc_wDm6DuC9eE2OQMbp75kkqw_8_2">310,162</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_cJ3JlTcnVE-n9ci3fWoUlg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="6" id="Tc_y5yypOG5W0G4l0I-VGnhqA_8_4">21,297</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_cJ3JlTcnVE-n9ci3fWoUlg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="0" id="Tc_JNzKrnvb50iARqfkwmwN1Q_8_6">875,159</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_OtherRelatedPartyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_lF4Q8cEqWEabG_rVhU0RMw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="6" id="Tc_x1_eZsBbbkOCU4trII7ZbA_9_2">19,857</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_OtherRelatedPartyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_2IVTTroo1kG5jWFMECzC_w" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="6" id="Tc_jAphw24vbkmOq9qYAsfG_g_9_4">43,710</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_OtherRelatedPartyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_2IVTTroo1kG5jWFMECzC_w" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="0" id="Tc_bd9lYMbBREaGnWGzRJGWIw_9_6">1,796,178</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rweke6-RBkCPIux3lSAesQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="6" id="Tc_J003BNMUh061T3X-4-zOHA_10_2">1,098,369</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4gf28frFVkG8EC1xq1c2Dg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="6" id="Tc_h6ms1t0LdU2ammyCPoVD7Q_10_4">524,032</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4gf28frFVkG8EC1xq1c2Dg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="0" id="Tc_xocsMCiiF0Si1l10EFFhUg_10_6">21,534,087</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:LeaseCostTableTextBlock" id="Group_DEGRoCB-5Ee-T0zvWDiwsA" continuedAt="Group_DEGRoCB-5Ee-T0zvWDiwsA_2" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The components of lease expense are as follows:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Operating lease expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost" scale="6" id="Tc_T4MjPD4tHkiY1WGlczMM_w_4_2">757,710</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost" scale="6" id="Tc_zD1TY2xh5UKzuA9N47aJvg_4_4">1,729,244</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost" scale="6" id="Tc_qYc2ce_QwUiemt-F-OazsQ_4_6">1,905,922</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost" scale="0" id="Tc_xjPKhT0kwku5lrES4K5thg_4_8">78,320,197</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Other information related to operating leases where the Group is the lessee is as follows:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:68.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.45%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:68.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Weighted-average remaining lease term:</b> (months)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Operating lease</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" format="ixt-sec:durmonth" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" id="Tc_KWCV4toONUSetQYrFokW7A_4_2"> 76</ix:nonNumeric></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" format="ixt-sec:durmonth" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" id="Tc_jjq8xO0jjEuSmB5PzLzPNA_4_4"> 66</ix:nonNumeric></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Weighted-average discount rate:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Operating leases</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" scale="-2" id="Tc_Mbs7UrNcwEy-Vwt0bUGPqQ_6_2">11.26</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" scale="-2" id="Tc_CsKRczd85UqYxtu9kvvdGg_6_4">10.71</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%</p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-53</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_8eac2ae8_0143_4b83_bcec_fb1c60efa451"></a><a id="Tc_HYXNlrmgkEesbujPtaY4uA_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_lnHP3BkYEUeCtrsEEBLYag_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_LC-PALP4ZUCJrf08CexvFw_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_ltAQLLPXDUGf7Spkp4uNng_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_XWFF2U_nRUWPgH5EdBC0zw_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_3W4aVDw9C0-IDWC5xZjQWg_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_HYpafvNTQU6_Tcf-yDM9sw_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_tdhISyAMuUKkkeu0ooYviw_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_VWg1r1b1dkWMRYN6TFS5Kw_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_OPA9WvgD1EahbshLJKGnJg_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_VzlFOSlz3EWazE-c4ajOHw_5_0"></a><a id="Tc__hfmHHwkw0O-abrO8Ib_3g_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_lFSq7KtbFEyTmsjhcY1p9g_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_NWpAUZBEqkmvj2esLjKAtw_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_iQ4uoBgV_kOVRiozgR4j7g_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_zDYv6Sq21UeUE7fd0nyDLg_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_JWyw3sEFFECVQFBbenhRaA_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_mKpmQ--0xkWuo4axkqKE5A_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_IQKgRDr0dU-gAKfWVuzfCw_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_2nT3SOGDM0aKea-LNsrnEA_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_q-FO6SEFZEKSJozTB56JZA_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_FWnYnxyVwUatKynHsg4_qg_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_vZ57FrKt_0ScmrBHD5Od3w_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_MTDhTC4nKkmJK3DhiXWlsQ_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_pzkJtF_VI061OUBKL3g9Yg_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_V6kbyhwakES3WNaYLtftVw_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_k4KGVrmRKkWUIUz7JlUmMg_12_0"></a><a id="Tc_FIu1HdlIA0q6pmmmj07e4A_13_0"></a><a id="Tc_Ofp4NXdY7kqzOChrJDriLA_14_0"></a><a id="Tc_YRHRvZ2rMEK9do3oqLO7rw_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_Xpy7KOK_WEi4_y_LV_50_Q_1_8"></a><a id="Tc_8ECOflMG-k2vYbUU5TUIYA_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_q8FLGfuDJUWW2zxWPhXJNg_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_4nvHaY6z-0m6JrPWgb-Ddw_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_sPIeglACEUivWqNtoNTW1Q_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_Do6V2ibCVkWc1vSszDTDAg_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_8oNNJRcBN0ixDST0cHtV4w_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_4Oc0YTN4VEaCIkpYS_HSVQ_3_10"></a><a id="Tc_RotrOJLEm0emlanwQTOhsg_3_12"></a><a id="Tc_2j3j3y_KB02BIhuSHXAmcg_4_2"></a><a id="Tc_0iQm6TWZLUKMIOWQHJ5xfA_4_4"></a><a id="Tc_zzl5TeI5-0uBFkNNtoA0qw_4_6"></a><a id="Tc_szpRfQJ5jki-7DNEKF78PQ_4_8"></a><a id="Tc_nSFtBrwjj0i2rk1v96W_8Q_4_10"></a><a id="Tc_ydyIJGjzSEGpDZgq-gsfmA_4_12"></a><a id="Tc_qGZ5xid7M0qKrqOyRxHpxA_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_brvI0QWaN0qKpI6YH6jYdw_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_JK-IAnWpJkSyqLN7kifNIQ_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_Eajd5k0l0EalGqI5cPE5Vw_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_UKOBZZF9kkeN_J33MsPozA_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_3jTjLngitkWpxeLuMk7O6w_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_0h-VqfklmU2tzNd_MxL_ww_11_0"></a><ix:continuation id="Tb_QO1SqSOSO0SJC117diUL7Q_cont2" continuedAt="Tb_QO1SqSOSO0SJC117diUL7Q_cont3"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">18.</b></span>LEASES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Group as a lessee <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><ix:continuation id="Group_DEGRoCB-5Ee-T0zvWDiwsA_2"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases where the Group is the lessee was as follows:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Operating cash outflows from operating leases</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments" scale="6" id="Tc_nt0HlQCmnUqnqhdpYLoHhQ_5_2">638,235</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments" scale="6" id="Tc_fUK6loVr40eMR9qV6XStOQ_5_4">1,549,627</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments" scale="6" id="Tc_B4rD_9YoxU-gx3wulVYFqQ_5_6">1,385,185</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments" scale="0" id="Tc_J-8VXgk2tkSyfQfqYKMp3A_5_8">56,921,512</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr></table></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the maturities of operating lease liabilities (excluding short-term leases) were as follows:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" id="Tb_vtyRu_Yu1E6g94o4dw-dVQ" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:43.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Less than 1 year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" scale="6" id="Tc_ei_0Xq8jBE6KSwTgymbrwQ_4_2">1,611,095</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" scale="6" id="Tc_k61aArd_2Uu02h9vaTCVGQ_4_4">1,639,537</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" scale="0" id="Tc_bu_ztbYNwka-DS-2MUSrqg_4_6">67,373,618</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">From 1 to 2 years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" scale="6" id="Tc_gMin3vmVDk-Ij8oz9DamvQ_5_2">1,829,025</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" scale="6" id="Tc_222BtcQTWE-MJY4CwYpt1g_5_4">1,513,802</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" scale="0" id="Tc_bR9rU7eMzk-ZTHN3pg5I4g_5_6">62,206,780</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">From 2 to 3 years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" scale="6" id="Tc_TSHtlbxRR02ussXkNOhcbg_6_2">1,700,901</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" scale="6" id="Tc_zYi4xl4mUU6fquYKmEneOw_6_4">1,385,638</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" scale="0" id="Tc_MHRl5qNB_kCMlNTZBtTyQw_6_6">56,940,127</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">From 3 to 4 years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" scale="6" id="Tc_FEjPjLgnske5pBn8bwAtuA_7_2">1,513,648</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" scale="6" id="Tc_ODC0NBlAW0K-j8OIQUqusw_7_4">819,732</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" scale="0" id="Tc_sejIYELy1kOoE3s3dnoCsQ_7_6">33,685,309</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">From 4 to 5 years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" scale="6" id="Tc_jEvYiN6g6E6C_kcA_9chUw_8_2">949,310</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" scale="6" id="Tc_ZJwXQtVzqUe77xVR3e0eXA_8_4">514,174</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" scale="0" id="Tc_Zj31eSXq9E-skl0KjJiNzA_8_6">21,128,991</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Thereafter</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive" scale="6" id="Tc_y0v3hBrU8EaaKl4sIOm8tg_9_2">2,711,213</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive" scale="6" id="Tc_fVDfuQ1fW0mkLxYLbHFJJA_9_4">1,782,592</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive" scale="0" id="Tc_fq9e_ewsKkiqavRy_zyffg_9_6">73,252,188</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" scale="6" id="Tc_dRvM0Q1h202smqqEGyvwqw_10_2">10,315,192</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" scale="6" id="Tc_VdueXoiFj0e8xrOpH2Xgtg_10_4">7,655,475</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" scale="0" id="Tc_PPYMROQv9UicrTrvszhDgQ_10_6">314,587,013</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Less: Imputed interest</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" scale="6" id="Tc_sYZVR2TrhUqB9Mew1TXCsg_11_2">3,460,492</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" scale="6" id="Tc_-MaWJQ9oMkus7rujGBeTJw_11_4">2,169,629</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" scale="0" id="Tc_7OKL7qQQbEqCNcnhWaWAsA_11_6">89,156,727</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Present value of lease obligations</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="6" id="Tc_QyVlCLXmx06SeRaLVcbl3A_12_2">6,854,700</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="6" id="Tc_JT9P0SWxgEKbmmcueyHeTQ_12_4">5,485,846</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="0" id="Tc_y9xMZoBktEO3XlgI4qkyOg_12_6">225,430,286</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Less: Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_dKP9J92ZQUi36F8kz5wxGQ_13_2">1,524,356</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_6HzCMpf3N0WQ6cbdHJ62NQ_13_4">1,486,822</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_d4SaHV4rjk-UNNtq30HF6A_13_6">61,098,090</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion of lease obligations</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc__ymef6yfJEudRcAT3WQRzQ_14_2">5,330,344</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_qLahXNkjW0aN-6YhA3DYbQ_14_4">3,999,024</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_ZV47rkqXAkSoVHPHAPWJYQ_14_6">164,332,196</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Group as a lessor</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Operating Lease and Sales-type Lease Receivables</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group is the lessor of batteries of EV and E-scooter (Note&#160;2(n)).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, maturities of our operating lease and sales-type lease receivables from customers for each of the next five&#160;years and thereafter were as follows:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="vfs:ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesFromCustomersTableTextBlock" id="Tb_NecyC_hra0eygXc1MtvtXQ" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Sale-type&#160;lease</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Operating&#160;lease</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.8%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.22%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Less than 1 year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths" scale="6" id="Tc_kOU9mi1AgketBr4bvTLADg_5_2">107,553</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths" scale="6" id="Tc_ePNQgTLkvEC5x2I3FVGVYQ_5_4">199,350</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths" scale="0" id="Tc_a0nC2EtGN0qYqQbKEm0odA_5_6">8,191,905</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths" scale="6" id="Tc_z6hYkdzjOUKBb8ypp0FtpA_5_8">165,767</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths" scale="6" id="Tc_WXlPE0LUFUu0A7kgvDsgkg_5_10">512,432</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths" scale="0" id="Tc__SL1MEjbaUG1X6oV-Rv6bA_5_12">21,057,407</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">From 1 to 2 years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears" scale="6" id="Tc_Ti1gNPQhz0uWIku6H57nZA_6_2">107,553</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears" scale="6" id="Tc_6AqxtfVfXUC_hGyFdwTo6A_6_4">199,350</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears" scale="0" id="Tc_hWRhgOQWe0GcPAlPhOTGLg_6_6">8,191,905</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears" scale="6" id="Tc_oDS8lo0WQkm0WIVR5ZI67g_6_8">165,767</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears" scale="6" id="Tc_70tKUsUti0K8TcEvwQLndw_6_10">507,346</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears" scale="0" id="Tc_UdL9MOEB4Eug3wX3IMkIBg_6_12">20,848,408</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">From 2 to 3 years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears" scale="6" id="Tc_ny8FhIwWgk2Pz22f9-YcSQ_7_2">107,553</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears" scale="6" id="Tc_6jhyNIgORE-V9L1gfFKpWg_7_4">199,350</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears" scale="0" id="Tc_2VVtvzaR-U-atW806qXt1A_7_6">8,191,905</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears" scale="6" id="Tc_47Zg5LFWBEO1aSBzS7zyhw_7_8">165,767</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears" scale="6" id="Tc_AYfPVX08qk2gRzHVVo-d9Q_7_10">492,241</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears" scale="0" id="Tc_fIEjI8BIy0mBYwHMMooavA_7_12">20,227,697</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">From 3 to 4 years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears" scale="6" id="Tc_G2dGMEwUyUGKx11A_ythEg_8_2">107,553</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears" scale="6" id="Tc_1VO5ppvh1kC8XCalBV3VJg_8_4">199,350</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears" scale="0" id="Tc_fsRdSAyMVUCWcDeWJhWdOA_8_6">8,191,905</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears" scale="6" id="Tc_W16o22Cn30OBzAJEGTu-sQ_8_8">165,767</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears" scale="6" id="Tc_ooQssAf8rEWMuKWEjBoLwQ_8_10">469,014</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears" scale="0" id="Tc_3T_M0LAhMk6Ylfj5Pz4ggw_8_12">19,273,228</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">From 4 to 5 years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears" scale="6" id="Tc_hC691Qt3NU6ODIPTwFkH-g_9_2">107,553</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears" scale="6" id="Tc_R7HYhDTOz0OTBkDRnAs79g_9_4">199,350</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears" scale="0" id="Tc_zKpuRr8qnkuzL1HpM04CZQ_9_6">8,191,905</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears" scale="6" id="Tc_jXyJRHj9GUKBqu1nDNkoeA_9_8">165,767</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears" scale="6" id="Tc_ZdpjoC7ge0y3rdc8SavSxQ_9_10">453,054</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears" scale="0" id="Tc_KYf9s5ejpEudJk44UcpowQ_9_12">18,617,382</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Thereafter</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter" scale="6" id="Tc_YRuL_M1tQUixbngHXQAAyA_10_2">322,353</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter" scale="6" id="Tc_89dFRWtZN0mgtcjN_Xz2Ag_10_4">442,176</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter" scale="0" id="Tc_ld_fxFh1HEOZwtC3csFQOQ_10_6">18,170,372</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter" scale="6" id="Tc_lw5GtuVPuUW1nhcm9Rpmtw_10_8">653,545</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter" scale="6" id="Tc_CXyMclaTb0uWLnHUf-7sFg_10_10">1,270,215</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter" scale="0" id="Tc__UafRP9f6EWtKHTgruwK6A_10_12">52,197,041</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived" scale="6" id="Tc_7Y2gr65kWkaNNyUXTPbHNA_11_2">860,118</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived" scale="6" id="Tc_rzkWncO9OEahMk1CV2xxNg_11_4">1,438,926</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived" scale="0" id="Tc_Bdl-W8KmR0ignrcX8n8ZvQ_11_6">59,129,897</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived" scale="6" id="Tc_JEmsAEr1eUG6yxNamJHsMQ_11_8">1,482,380</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived" scale="6" id="Tc_4xnhuqWjnUm2FeW21VR3eQ_11_10">3,704,302</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived" scale="0" id="Tc__GgPk--2Z0iLQjZ8Kd5qOw_11_12">152,221,163</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-54</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="Tc_vn357aXyo0ybB-C2y7T8SQ_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_5nk-sJ1Y3U-4QcwqFyHgGw_2_2"></a><a id="Tc__wHNP0qf6ku9bZI26L2gFA_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_nWyaRnKwHkqPXVSjSxi7Jw_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_JkFw84ClT06WpQ1CMDNHEA_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_6QBSsLzV-kSgDNC2o43oqA_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_L2bbkJPa4Ei1vj0_kUAKvA_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_czuaUZAArki_84fNC71Sdw_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_kUrmB9sS0k-19Tglv5KyMQ_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_1OZwyxBbkUq3hKHxCoxu7A_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_7pXyX5Cack-9c0qgdDgrQg_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_VhJdGPM9Ykmov7QFOMFQDQ_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_-tb-n9qqfUuuGG1_21G3vg_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_HYpgqumQgkuy7YKKmWwaXA_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_gJoRQlhjsUW0-e1ahg8Gug_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_iTEhobLLakS0XKVyrB2MTQ_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_zZOi0FLKKEK7jt3HzmB0ng_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_pLKGQ39vGEyQ4xfjnZXa4Q_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_KbFjfJi0AEyuqcqbTMMkSw_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_Nfh5PvGhZUyS5TwAUW6_2A_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_d6uvOsoCZU2mP22FIqE0ZA_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_1kH3CHFa_kOgK8Y_6QqW_g_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_2cZN6vBqe0yQoUn0YTEA8A_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_Y6F8rHn70keaTBmbV8V2_g_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_pJWhdtKQgkyO_ztbYLYSwg_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_hyVsoQOvTEWJIXRWICmUww_5_0"></a><ix:continuation id="Tb_QO1SqSOSO0SJC117diUL7Q_cont3"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">18.</b></span>LEASES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Group as a lessor </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Net investment in sales-type leases</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Net investment in sales-type leases (battery lease transactions) is the sum of the present value of the lease receivable (a lessor&#8217;s right to receive lease payments arising from a sales-type lease). Net investment in sales-type leases is presented on the consolidated balance sheet as follows:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="vfs:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseTableTextBlock" id="Tb_ROPs0mUc2U-vHE-H0ntb2g" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:43.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Gross lease receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseLeaseReceivable" scale="6" id="Tc_3cs7fwtvqEyWUGq7Ryo0Mw_4_2">904,418</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseLeaseReceivable" scale="6" id="Tc_Omul4z3KikiyPbSJuhMCIg_4_4">1,642,125</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseLeaseReceivable" scale="0" id="Tc_c-GUjodrhke38-TlwUxIVw_4_6">67,479,967</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Received cash</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:SalesTypeLeaseReceivableCashReceived" scale="6" id="Tc_rg_rf5vXGkmXEdSyqt5tRA_5_2">53,765</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:SalesTypeLeaseReceivableCashReceived" scale="6" id="Tc__wq0AfBoIEGBsEmwStl9Wg_5_4">203,199</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:SalesTypeLeaseReceivableCashReceived" scale="0" id="Tc_nNcFZS9ndkKdCdDaKy8WVQ_5_6">8,350,072</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Unearned interest income</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:SalesTypeLeaseReceivableUnearnedInterestIncome" scale="6" id="Tc_EQr31NDYAkK83Aj6KchtuA_6_2">142,436</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:SalesTypeLeaseReceivableUnearnedInterestIncome" scale="6" id="Tc_pyw71jnY-0mUNCnVcdfypQ_6_4">279,473</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:SalesTypeLeaseReceivableUnearnedInterestIncome" scale="0" id="Tc_RBcNCNzEB0eLi-e6wbigjQ_6_6">11,484,405</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net investment in sales-type leases</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss" scale="6" id="Tc_2AUf6Q1WQkC94vf74IrLmw_7_2">708,217</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss" scale="6" id="Tc_DfqMDQRDmkKJ_TAuJZx6vA_7_4">1,159,453</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss" scale="0" id="Tc_UhVZLBRUC02jRj9XRcW4mA_7_6">47,645,490</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Reported as:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Current net investment in sales-type lease</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_yW3qP8EwO0enR_H2Z9LCkQ_9_2">87,552</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_pzwIh4xDzUmtZie5rfVV6A_9_4">134,713</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_pq0fBRxpPEmBcfONUGQ1KA_9_6">5,535,772</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Non-current net investment in sales-type lease</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_szjQLQUx60K6WlvJTvaE7w_10_2">620,665</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_rGpzrB5qsk-SAPOY6C4inw_10_4">1,024,740</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_Wn2cMv2T6UyIYodcLc5haw_10_6">42,109,719</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net investment in sales-type leases</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss" scale="6" id="Tc_nd1636tPdECvpSM7yUIRWQ_11_2">708,217</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss" scale="6" id="Tc_a1pfS61mUki1qVSgeNc1dw_11_4">1,159,453</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss" scale="0" id="Tc_T6Lb7D9Z0EiHVvNiTC8iqA_11_6">47,645,490</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Lease income in operating lease</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeTableTextBlock" id="Tb_yjd_VCgWTUaBmFFP_1cJRw" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Lease income relating to lease payments</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments" scale="6" id="Tc_CSick21SRUa1y1_Bwjw9KQ_4_2">26,387</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments" scale="6" id="Tc_h8emDxAoM0awvH8iYxR6SA_4_4">233,817</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments" scale="6" id="Tc_Gi0MkZCrXkayxFQSZbI-Bw_4_6">341,296</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments" scale="0" id="Tc_xjYJTdjIrUebsMjKUAcU-g_4_8">14,024,902</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Lease income relating to variable lease payments not included in the measurement of the lease receivable</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseVariableLeaseIncome" scale="6" id="Tc_HSLwAX3jcU6eJG3nxW5NPA_5_2">14,065</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseVariableLeaseIncome" scale="6" id="Tc_aFiAK-VzMUqMsF-ijXDoQA_5_4">67,272</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseVariableLeaseIncome" scale="6" id="Tc_BTa2HPxF0ECUtsC6hIZ0jA_5_6">41,617</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseVariableLeaseIncome" scale="0" id="Tc_qmBlipsY0Eq0d08ADa22bw_5_8">1,710,171</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><a id="Tc_hNW-ku3h0U6fZkcXdawtLQ_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_lgr-gcIGJUyM2FRT2kzZwA_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_glXQu1Z9a0ygfrYe5gBIbw_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_xSEzQ89Y1UC_Yx_fmzqDGQ_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_QSMP3zdClUy7O0IWG9Fk7Q_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_53skG6pVA0WbI_hOEhlIiA_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_-rW8OUk8Kk6Tvc8FKhCWVg_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_FCCTUpS8mEG8lDT7L2mcUg_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_zbEsR1BFXEO4upixkBky2g_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_aPyTM0K2XUyYfc-NJRW_ag_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_PQ9sczG2LkausX3hUuh9aw_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_wwyZvcEEVUWS0_l0UyMqMA_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_CxbOsp4of0SX-Gk6tf29Ag_7_0"></a><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" id="Tb_e_Zcc46J6UKm1tiul4AG_w" continuedAt="Tb_e_Zcc46J6UKm1tiul4AG_w_cont1" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">19.</b></span>CORPORATE INCOME TAX</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The tax report filed by the entities under the Group is subject to examination by the tax authorities. As the application of tax laws and regulations is susceptible to varying interpretations, the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements are more-likely-than-not and could change based on the interpretation of tax law by the relevant legal authorities.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The major components of tax expense for the&#160;years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock" id="Tb_3ZK5a1cruky1c0O2x6cdew" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Income taxes</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Current income tax expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="6" id="Tc_7Jsv2Oe1akqUPfutl09GCQ_5_2">3,813</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="6" id="Tc_gtojdOY0g0GUmL0e7ITrsw_5_4">111,427</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="6" id="Tc_0ydim1NiyEGToGJBMB59Zg_5_6">56,926</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="0" id="Tc_wK10E-KsEUyx06TgC8Q9qA_5_8">2,339,264</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Deferred income tax expense/(income)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="6" id="Tc_vgipTj_6Y0ykKNN7xuP8Dw_6_2">1,058,522</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_h8E0DOShmk2wUouB61Yk0Q_6_4">34,502</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_q5IBkXrXU0SBPvcdsugwTw_6_6">86,621</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_Hzh8-xzFGUiBKt0DL3Bcmg_6_8">3,559,523</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Income tax expense reported in the consolidated statement of operations</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="6" id="Tc_8-zNJpUCj06qD2VC_Ok9mQ_7_2">1,062,335</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="6" id="Tc_FqCFDYgImECu56CcRw9FCg_7_4">76,925</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_nKWtq0PqW027x35vJVHltw_7_6">29,695</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_EzGVbCKwHkWtSDzq5MLgcQ_7_8">1,220,259</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-55</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:11.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_12ee5d3f_2620_4e1a_9515_28f548b5fec6"></a><a id="Tc_HKRsAnzC30qwyJICUu7FtQ_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_jyYPnO12Yke3MwUcq4CSAg_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_LoxI2PCx1UehnQEBUXz5lQ_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_YwIhtqz1WkCIgrXyGi1CJQ_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_8oR_iEjoW0GuSdYlZTDJ5A_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_81cDRR4910CRDeMwSP2t2g_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_kcG-o-k0HU2iO2i37rRQQg_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_RlPeybGhwE2e7md0dLX4BQ_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_HdFP9VskB0OSA0nqDhoCwg_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_68XR4ox9qEecqhoYipi3rA_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_pNnx58Wufkim6UiarQwg9A_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_ZdOjW-Wfk0mVNUOZpg3HEQ_6_0"></a><a id="Tc__Jtq2U48bkaInTLLWGxRwA_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_PmV5g7Mc7UO2m7u1-roXwQ_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_J9hIXadu-UuRJA2I9j4uGA_8_2"></a><a id="Tc_sYNlHwKoxUC8V-D92R4smA_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_pKQsE3bDGky192UlLOzsHw_9_2"></a><a id="Tc_4PJaYxC53UmaIkyCmaythA_9_4"></a><a id="Tc_0YgR1OkK-0u1XLM1AIK5FQ_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_13mWtu8jlU6zIB5QN5-bTQ_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_XkzVsRqeOE6hD4q3wcFpVw_12_0"></a><ix:continuation id="Tb_e_Zcc46J6UKm1tiul4AG_w_cont1" continuedAt="Tb_e_Zcc46J6UKm1tiul4AG_w_cont2"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">19.</b></span>CORPORATE INCOME TAX <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The reconciliation of tax computed by applying the Vietnam&#8217;s statutory tax rate of <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent" scale="-2" id="Narr_XS7MbXSps0-ElyKLM2g-5w"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent" scale="-2" id="Narr_CBp1X94q80CWdCm5B4TN0w"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent" scale="-2" id="Narr_zmBDI3fTW0W0tWpBe8xXiQ">20</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction>% to the Group&#8217;s income tax expense of the&#160;years presented are as follows:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" id="Tb_ibx7ksM6W0ShRACk_42KCg" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.19%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Loss before tax expense</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_m5EqIDPPXEqgDy9iRgUQZw_4_2">51,896,362</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_REysqrfez0i0fbBN22wmuQ_4_4">60,173,423</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_IlTXk4tLPEqP0qPYllpD9A_4_6">77,384,644</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_hc16IGm8T0uzYIQyUFYu3g_4_8">3,179,973,043</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Income tax benefit computed at the Vietnam statutory tax rate of <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent" scale="-2" id="Narr_V7D5g2fEE06BfGNbm89LBA"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent" scale="-2" id="Narr_jS0zL2ZBHkGelya_o6J0hw"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent" scale="-2" id="Narr_CSjcF2WCnUmYaiXgCw3cig">20</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction>%</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtVietnamStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_Sf7AulDI8k-edUWcWAnxgg_5_2">10,379,272</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtVietnamStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_9xi52Oxdw0ypMolVIyxjpw_5_4">12,034,685</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtVietnamStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_hAGjvDt6C0-YmtIwIxpz4Q_5_6">15,476,929</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtVietnamStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_MEn6zlB9gkSw9PCc3Zbp4Q_5_8">635,994,617</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Effect of preferential tax rates</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectOfPreferentialTaxRates.Amount" scale="6" id="Tc_ANXH02F8PUeLbnA-GWC-RQ_6_2">4,397,659</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectOfPreferentialTaxRates.Amount" scale="6" id="Tc_fqDyLwi1VU2N0NROHyJ8sg_6_4">5,189,245</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectOfPreferentialTaxRates.Amount" scale="6" id="Tc_KK5D90XQ1Uew8KgncDFKCA_6_6">9,534,979</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectOfPreferentialTaxRates.Amount" scale="0" id="Tc_jLXHuQxHuU6XCx7xMIH6VQ_6_8">391,821,615</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Foreign tax rates differential</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_ORphekspyk2P-Tf9o3h5tQ_7_2">232,379</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_Y-ywH87V_U6HRTNvS7XHHQ_7_4">341,129</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_mIECK01srkqjmd_7yjib7w_7_6">376,196</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_qqLhSbB9vEiw7beZ4NTeqQ_7_8">15,459,051</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Deemed contribution from owners through cash donation to the Company (i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughCashDonations" scale="6" id="Tc_cCrTnS9n1E6jc1_lOHP0yw_8_4">1,974,626</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughCashDonations" scale="6" id="Tc_xRJngiBIn0aDhfugaVs7-A_8_6">2,035,221</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughCashDonations" scale="0" id="Tc_nYEskdnVuUKTKZFrCI1GSA_8_8">83,633,491</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Deemed contribution from owner through free electric charging offered to VinFast&#8217;s customers (i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughFreeElectricChargingOfferedToCustomers" scale="6" id="Tc_eyYpxYhLe0mHt2znZKji5w_9_6">590,075</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughFreeElectricChargingOfferedToCustomers" scale="0" id="Tc_oASfrTIc40avYO2M5Zqt1w_9_8">24,247,997</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments" scale="6" id="Tc_I0SvmREffEiXu9wts30Xlg_10_2">685,487</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments" scale="6" id="Tc_zoLvw7_RJEaFJu9XAuec4g_10_4">492,047</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments" scale="6" id="Tc_aNAtuzzvF0qzJSdsiAHzjA_10_6">542,007</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments" scale="0" id="Tc_ngmpjFBz5U6qMV7nq7LzGw_10_8">22,272,735</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Change in valuation allowance</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" scale="6" id="Tc_B0Xxy31Hskac_kth3sv9gw_11_2">6,590,840</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" scale="6" id="Tc_FBLSNG7nvUqcbRoZWtZuhw_11_4">4,796,821</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" scale="6" id="Tc_bV5HRep010SeWom_wc7IZg_11_6">3,121,148</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" scale="0" id="Tc_BhsApmyX1kqUQ4AKfrlmxA_11_8">128,257,571</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Estimated income tax expense</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="6" id="Tc_3F5_g_THPE6BMYX1pUQTMg_12_2">1,062,335</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="6" id="Tc_A6ONVudHVESAnowM2LP5Mg_12_4">76,925</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_9HJl31D_UkefUqA-UQAZVw_12_6">29,695</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_AzjJV5y_Gke-jC_2xq7qvA_12_8">1,220,259</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">These amount are treated as taxable income under Vietnam tax regulations.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:10pt;"></div></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The Vietnam statutory income tax rate was used because the majority of the Group&#8217;s operations are based in Vietnam.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:18pt;text-indent:-18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">19.1 Current corporate income tax</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">Singapore</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The Company incorporated in Singapore is subject to the Singapore Corporate Tax rate of <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_SG_RrvYPU8th0i5FubMRfpcVw" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" scale="-2" id="Narr_HIboP00izkOnOyrXv5h85Q">17</ix:nonFraction>% for the&#160;years ended December 31, 2024.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">Vietnam</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The statutory corporate income tax rate applied for subsidiaries in Vietnam is <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent" scale="-2" id="Narr_3vNHxMEzJE6keCUzw-1dAQ">20</ix:nonFraction>% of taxable income, except for VinFast Vietnam, VinEG and VinES Ha Tinh.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The statutory CIT rate applicable to the income generated from investment projects of these entities is <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2018_To_12_31_2018_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_VN_dNIWevxJ8kmudd2XjkWglg" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:TaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject" scale="-2" id="Narr_9NtY4Qt-b0mOQ_tS2_68VA">10</ix:nonFraction>% in the first consecutively <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2018_To_12_31_2018_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_VN_dNIWevxJ8kmudd2XjkWglg" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen" name="vfs:ConsecutiveYearsForTaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject" id="Narr_PEH14mfPqUC8w5Jl0BXoaA">15&#160;years</ix:nonNumeric> commencing from the first year in which income from investment project is generated. These entities are entitled to an exemption from CIT for investment project for <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2021_To_12_31_2021_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_VN_6MUYnfk5DkGJyr3ycmyO4g" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen" name="vfs:ExemptionPeriodFromCorporateIncomeTaxForInvestmentProject" id="Narr_VyC4NNAwvEmTsx9t-iZYjw">4&#160;years</ix:nonNumeric> commencing from the first year in which a taxable income from investment project is earned or commencing from the fourth year from the first year in which revenue is generated if no taxable profit is earned for the first <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2021_To_12_31_2021_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_VN_6MUYnfk5DkGJyr3ycmyO4g" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen" name="vfs:TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxIfNoTaxableProfitIsEarned" id="Narr_-ZSuphBtaE-dzaTerZfuUQ">3 years</ix:nonNumeric>, and a <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2021_To_12_31_2021_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_VN_6MUYnfk5DkGJyr3ycmyO4g" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PercentageOfReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxForSubsequentYears" scale="-2" id="Narr_AAvNDp6GCUe6RlEKoETUmA">50</ix:nonFraction>% reduction of CIT for the subsequent <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2021_To_12_31_2021_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_VN_6MUYnfk5DkGJyr3ycmyO4g" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen" name="vfs:TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTax" id="Narr_HNUpUx6F50ib6Lfs3vHiLg">9&#160;years</ix:nonNumeric>. Details of these tax incentives period depend on the specific condition of each entity.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Others</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The CIT rates applicable to subsidiaries established in countries other than Singapore and Vietnam vary depending on the regulations of the local tax authorities.</p></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-56</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="Tc_7-e_kHLSi0mNku2DzZeXGg_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_6ZSA0SkWREmQxza1GnS-rQ_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_9UaW54KTMEKdqfSDaRwLDA_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_OGotCdgHykqPVpuS4hSLIw_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_Yd4mSeRA8k-wdt_bYoRZTA_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_1Q_WNvUl1k-nuzfSCUKSxg_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_lwwW_t_6E0-1U9uB8MGGzg_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_ub9mqfzpAEWVVbZSO3JuIA_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_tI0HDkAHAk2UUbntRU1ReQ_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_W0K3O9GsxUyIF5rxn4gu6g_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_mJlo7NT2Qk6X-2iPcbzXnA_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_E1SORRH940ad-lzJwM2WUw_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_LVEPzyyQuEaFIAGjSy5HVQ_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_cfixMTUGZUqWLlg9mrXyFQ_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_3cgbiRi4-kibxne--SjnQQ_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_T_PF8fM8j0-q2sUriYqSiQ_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_QZUEOxowE0qAldOxQe0-Hg_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_knOWKlOdG0qA0C5eksgYPw_12_0"></a><a id="Tc_QLyqg9F5l0yNuemaiNh_Wg_13_0"></a><a id="Tc_GxvY6ZedQ0qcupWaVlpAEQ_14_0"></a><a id="Tc_DJaRWJFJIUCbdD4kynj0QQ_15_0"></a><a id="Tc_A7yfHs4dF0ukhqFrT9jtcA_16_0"></a><a id="Tc_DdrdFdonv0yI-QCLBuRGvg_17_0"></a><a id="Tc_IyPFIy9jbEeY_hMLZB7_TQ_18_0"></a><a id="Tc_EmJHB8VGn0yz3ozZ_lwZOQ_19_0"></a><a id="Tc_O5O5MdrH906ddVO1Fuu_Ew_20_0"></a><a id="Tc_biKiIdVSo0WUucRK8m96lw_21_0"></a><a id="Tc_n3Z_oOXiY0m6vTO2qfxXQA_22_0"></a><a id="Tc_2GYxQ5I3J0mNgxnXRp9n0A_23_0"></a><a id="Tc_B02WkEUO20WfcAOpa28ytA_24_0"></a><a id="Tc_58GxbMdO6U-qQU77UQZF5A_24_2"></a><a id="Tc_b3687OoVmkOpdh4HCPGZCw_24_4"></a><a id="Tc_-tF6aL1AD0652ykhBFQszw_24_6"></a><a id="Tc_vUD0kDooBU-yHtsbmj2jfQ_24_8"></a><a id="Tc_0g1BfxJQA0msbD-X9y2snA_25_0"></a><a id="Tc_yE2aPCq3kkeY5Q9PsI4a9Q_26_0"></a><a id="Tc_YbMJKYlTAUChWuj-axsO3Q_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_lwN1fk469Ey-xVk-901W9A_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_OMVysnZRykuIOzCamu_c5g_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_p-CkHzRu_0C2loa_heZ77Q_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_OxwC_nfzGkCWDrgTESxYHA_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_evU_SD0s0kqdAabEq5Zuvw_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_a7RkEwcb6Uu9n92DdBds7w_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_w75hM7cMn0yyRletSucuFg_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_MWvNSrTDv06Wpzri4nX19g_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_pBRDC9A7n0SLylciARz3ww_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_y8MBuBG-d0qZzYM8e2PMCQ_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_wEJMZvK3XUq785HtCjfpNQ_6_0"></a><ix:continuation id="Tb_e_Zcc46J6UKm1tiul4AG_w_cont2" continuedAt="Tb_e_Zcc46J6UKm1tiul4AG_w_cont3"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">19.</b></span>CORPORATE INCOME TAX <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">19.2</b> <b style="font-weight:bold;">Deferred tax</b></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" id="Tb_cRcVk559b06IxGNUIxmwew" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:52.8%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Deferred tax assets</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Unrecognised tax loss carried forward</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" scale="6" id="Tc_6wla9w0IIEiKPDxUZvZ6EA_5_2">3,285,533</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" scale="6" id="Tc_G12FJNzQKEyYZ02kemZaFw_5_4">5,202,753</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" scale="6" id="Tc_mlXnhTg73UCzhROpcu5zlA_5_6">8,936,844</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" scale="0" id="Tc_jQ8UatByQU6i8JaozQioxg_5_8">367,242,408</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Deferred tax assets from lease back transaction</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredGainOnSaleLeasebackTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_wsaK6i4MfE-Iv5OcvU4qUQ_6_2">3,127,683</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredGainOnSaleLeasebackTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_2IEE0sCoN0-D5HoOcNFBRg_6_4">3,492,038</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredGainOnSaleLeasebackTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_9hDFHyqDhkeZ42bsD-L8JA_6_6">3,625,123</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredGainOnSaleLeasebackTransaction" scale="0" id="Tc_JbAy5W2piEmdYCFdimqrkQ_6_8">148,967,454</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Written-off R&amp;D expenses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsWrittenOffResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" scale="6" id="Tc_3seobCGbP02GGRPY6Gqp4w_7_2">971,726</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsWrittenOffResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" scale="6" id="Tc_fd4mG7NL1EG_1T1mL3I1fw_7_4">2,249,112</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsWrittenOffResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" scale="6" id="Tc_r9CmprgBTkObK0dWgh82Cg_7_6">3,252,649</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsWrittenOffResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" scale="0" id="Tc_IfllGVZzp0mnOWSeIsrmVA_7_8">133,661,352</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Lease liabilities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities" scale="6" id="Tc_zGKgsaNKgk6f4UXqiWyRqA_8_2">904,451</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities" scale="6" id="Tc_Hbxw-6Ep8EWUGI6VzWNF2w_8_4">1,063,152</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities" scale="6" id="Tc_tXUw1PIs0keh0GMQDq8L0w_8_6">721,285</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities" scale="0" id="Tc_dXhvGyaCbEqqw_e2ycWVkg_8_8">29,639,819</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Excess of deductible capped interest expense carried forward</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsExceedingDeductibleCapInterestExpenseCarriedForward" scale="6" id="Tc_9SnK6iIE1UCQ2_KR1xws8A_9_2">734,621</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsExceedingDeductibleCapInterestExpenseCarriedForward" scale="6" id="Tc_H_jRMI0A6Uy6nELZT5Vz2g_9_4">1,131,794</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsExceedingDeductibleCapInterestExpenseCarriedForward" scale="6" id="Tc_5TYzVk4JhEOWP0-Qiz1LKQ_9_6">1,886,951</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsExceedingDeductibleCapInterestExpenseCarriedForward" scale="0" id="Tc_PEAxH0nECESPWnl8lIMbKQ_9_8">77,540,621</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Start-up costs</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsStartUpCosts" scale="6" id="Tc_lQPDIDCjWk-KGZ6_wDfXBQ_10_2">704,720</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsStartUpCosts" scale="6" id="Tc_pkwINs8EKEeTbcRepQZQig_10_4">794,479</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsStartUpCosts" scale="6" id="Tc_Va_RXvA0DUmCLqWHWnkJ9A_10_6">739,605</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsStartUpCosts" scale="0" id="Tc_w-86VVGz_UCQRSdppZRkCQ_10_8">30,392,644</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Provision for net realizable value of inventory</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsInventory" scale="6" id="Tc_ZjNTkEpvokuqlZ1Rbc-AKQ_11_2">192,141</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsInventory" scale="6" id="Tc_zuR_FYbNSEG69ivH0bXIBA_11_4">446,205</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsInventory" scale="6" id="Tc_dhrgsOt-l0mGqFVTEHg-FA_11_6">463,188</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsInventory" scale="0" id="Tc_WCKW37rWkUu8dA0XK7b81A_11_8">19,033,820</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Impairment of long-lived assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsImpairmentLosses" scale="6" id="Tc_kvVoS0ejnkqnrPOUC_AICA_12_2">122,954</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsImpairmentLosses" scale="6" id="Tc_QeIdKRREyEGnk0shZyKKrw_12_4">44,663</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsImpairmentLosses" scale="6" id="Tc_MluCOZt1WUG-AOIj0K1m5w_12_6">539,442</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsImpairmentLosses" scale="0" id="Tc_lOkeTXm8I06Eg9Vxjp6mSQ_12_8">22,167,331</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOther" scale="6" id="Tc_9iOz6DNu5UaGINgqlxZUsw_13_2">173,872</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOther" scale="6" id="Tc_OAHXwapaLk6HMhz5FRt-tA_13_4">728,463</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOther" scale="6" id="Tc_23t-Ae5JY0KauY_ACOKcHw_13_6">1,494,371</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOther" scale="0" id="Tc_zYXBmZEhVES9iroorycXLQ_13_8">61,408,301</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total deferred tax assets</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsGross" scale="6" id="Tc_J74lSxgSl0mwns7IcwfgnA_14_2">10,217,701</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsGross" scale="6" id="Tc_hsZBtZuuUUmpEduJJkS1GA_14_4">15,152,659</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsGross" scale="6" id="Tc_NCUZ_-GwJEiMb-NZo5MXLg_14_6">21,659,458</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsGross" scale="0" id="Tc_HyqXHGrOJkqoBumNdmcnpw_14_8">890,053,750</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Less valuation allowance</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" scale="6" id="Tc_f2CxHmWNek2g5_aQLn79JQ_15_2">7,911,734</ix:nonFraction>)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" scale="6" id="Tc_Z-NAAtywz02Un2RVGtJXKA_15_4">12,513,175</ix:nonFraction>)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" scale="6" id="Tc_-OVjgNPr90mKob355kyNpw_15_6">19,115,404</ix:nonFraction>)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" scale="0" id="Tc_jOCTjPYrQE67DLSc2dZcCw_15_8">785,510,746</ix:nonFraction>)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total deferred tax assets, net amount</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNet" scale="6" id="Tc__cITIv8h2UuId1IQMWwyfA_16_2">2,305,967</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNet" scale="6" id="Tc_0Ddif2DQ0kanTOnBdPod-Q_16_4">2,639,484</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNet" scale="6" id="Tc_JvAMRGAs9EmHoNXbtrp67Q_16_6">2,544,054</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNet" scale="0" id="Tc_tav9vHaMZkyduDDmJNlr_Q_16_8">104,543,004</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Deferred tax liabilities</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Deferred tax liabilities from lease back transaction</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeaseBackTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_yrTt2KvZsU6Wyx1xT9cmFQ_18_2">2,354,879</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeaseBackTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_bQTneBfHv0ey0PfqmRrsMg_18_4">2,442,623</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeaseBackTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_Af-kJ11-Eke7x65E3C2Nxw_18_6">2,437,689</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeaseBackTransaction" scale="0" id="Tc_AM_aHO8QfkmiBN5AGIQJNw_18_8">100,172,139</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Right-of-use assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements" scale="6" id="Tc_7X8fhhJS9US2JVU_krCtEA_19_2">904,451</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements" scale="6" id="Tc_okIOa-tRDEuJMCyVfKdCXA_19_4">1,063,152</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements" scale="6" id="Tc_wy9nSWj2k0iNByN8yZKu6w_19_6">721,285</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements" scale="0" id="Tc_Jj0Yo83Zk0iTqQ-n_05ZWQ_19_8">29,639,819</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther" scale="6" id="Tc_4QNvREzMi02v__xOSlX30A_20_2">106,403</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther" scale="6" id="Tc_YV_Z83MHo0WFTGPjfAI-6A_20_4">158,973</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther" scale="6" id="Tc_g0aoHD0T-kypMM7qpNk2cQ_20_6">323,723</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther" scale="0" id="Tc_8-pi8scrwU6x95FEiiigzg_20_8">13,302,774</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total deferred tax liabilities</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" scale="6" id="Tc_Yhqd3iaIRk25Rk2svdPg_g_21_2">3,365,733</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" scale="6" id="Tc_06AfHkDICUOq34_5HHE1nA_21_4">3,664,748</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" scale="6" id="Tc_5CeRFxqxSUSqeT34sUs8Xg_21_6">3,482,697</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" scale="0" id="Tc_isOkgFyyzk6VAR-cGFxSfQ_21_8">143,114,732</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net deferred tax liabilities</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilities" scale="6" id="Tc_N25QNoAYgES1KbR858hsQQ_22_2">1,059,766</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilities" scale="6" id="Tc_AuzaexrwU0OsLOkDR2u3lw_22_4">1,025,264</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilities" scale="6" id="Tc_hnizTtxrJ0O-OWO9LKrxew_22_6">938,643</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilities" scale="0" id="Tc_1ypY7_YZ2U2yTzByTqinBA_22_8">38,571,728</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Reflected in the consolidated balance sheet as follows:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Deferred tax assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Deferred tax liabilities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" scale="6" id="Tc_PERaZ5SSEUyCTH6sAY2tSQ_25_2">1,059,766</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" scale="6" id="Tc_ABlm8rVrgkOPQrNGrKRgqA_25_4">1,025,264</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" scale="6" id="Tc_OtRsyZp3W0mIZc4PFdbFEw_25_6">938,643</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" scale="0" id="Tc_HJx7ZDhuWE6WV5w9KR9q_Q_25_8">38,571,728</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Deferred tax liabilities, net</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilities" scale="6" id="Tc_lhGH_7EeK0yvOEz0xa9j5w_26_2">1,059,766</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilities" scale="6" id="Tc_xStVfEEoM06ozhYPUZ24XA_26_4">1,025,264</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilities" scale="6" id="Tc_LGnGVPBUCEar_cRILWfWtA_26_6">938,643</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilities" scale="0" id="Tc_exCIDx8CIk6rdBAVfbg_fg_26_8">38,571,728</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">19.3</b> <b style="font-weight:bold;">Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Full valuation allowances have been provided where, based on all available evidence, management determined that it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets will not be realizable in future tax&#160;years. Movement of valuation allowance is as follow:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock" id="Tb_QKyF0snY6kaiTPWRHpKidQ" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Balance at beginning of the year </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2021_VHTso0Hod0Gg8D6MF6AZCg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" scale="6" id="Tc_UC5eGPCShES66pwlGkjv5Q_4_2">2,840,310</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" scale="6" id="Tc_dQMhOfL_NkeijSr1Qzynhg_4_4">7,911,734</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" scale="6" id="Tc__DTti72FmkCFkPZzVEbdBQ_4_6">12,513,175</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" scale="0" id="Tc_1S-7cT2wzEOfUF-XSbql4w_4_8">514,204,849</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Net change in valuation allowance</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount" scale="6" id="Tc_CkzGtU-nxEqav8LRjtUfXA_5_2">5,071,424</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount" scale="6" id="Tc_-qOEPW98DUC-rPIz8LumdQ_5_4">4,601,441</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount" scale="6" id="Tc_E4eELl72z0mnKGa-ECouVQ_5_6">6,602,229</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount" scale="0" id="Tc_Jl0uduwZpUG8PneglK_RGQ_5_8">271,305,897</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Balance at end of the year</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" scale="6" id="Tc_WGWocBjcQkalvYmoixjT0g_6_2">7,911,734</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" scale="6" id="Tc_nQY1GOdijEeUOQYvoMvNiQ_6_4">12,513,175</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" scale="6" id="Tc_nY_sTK3f9U6vlT5Rbc3YPg_6_6">19,115,404</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" scale="0" id="Tc_VSN9JsGu10uSZqLy8iFgjA_6_8">785,510,746</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Tax losses carried forward</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The tax losses carried forward mainly come from Vietnamese entities, which are entitled to carry tax losses forward to offset against taxable income arising within <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen" name="vfs:OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod" id="Narr_2P8xm1jR702T_rm3QjDiFQ">five&#160;years</ix:nonNumeric> subsequent to the&#160;year in which the loss was incurred.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of December 31, 2024,&#160;the Group had accumulated tax losses&#160;of VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" scale="9" id="Narr_HmMsjSUgG0OYtho1MuhyTQ">89,765.2</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion (USD<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" scale="6" id="Narr_E5ZhmiBRtEaNYY_gtV0gHw">3,688.7</ix:nonFraction> million) available for offset against future taxable profit.&#160;These are estimated accumulated tax losses as per the CIT declarations of the consolidated entities which have not been finalized by the local tax authorities as of the date of these consolidated financial statements.</p></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-57</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><ix:continuation id="Tb_e_Zcc46J6UKm1tiul4AG_w_cont3" continuedAt="Tb_e_Zcc46J6UKm1tiul4AG_w_cont4"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">19.</b></span>CORPORATE INCOME TAX <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">19.3 Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets</b><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> (continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Tax losses carried forward <span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsRecognizedOperatingLossCarryforwards" scale="0" id="Narr_R-wQbBRhrE2Qu-a1CObEAA">No</ix:nonFraction> deferred tax assets have been recognized in respect of these accumulated tax losses because future taxable profit cannot be ascertained at this stage.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group has tax losses mainly arising in Vietnam. The Vietnamese entities is entitled to carry tax losses forward to offset against taxable income arising within 5 years subsequent to the year which the loss was incurred. As at the consolidated balance sheet date, the Vietnamese entities had accumulated tax losses of approximately VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_YeILXIVQDUGaj-3l7qGLZA" decimals="-9" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" scale="9" id="Narr_VruLPrhKVUanbTPap-0--w">67,893</ix:nonFraction> billion, of which tax losses that will be forfeited in 2025 is approximately VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_YeILXIVQDUGaj-3l7qGLZA" decimals="-9" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:OperatingLossCarryforwardsForfeitedAmount" scale="9" id="Narr_11b4Nc3XOk-myE3g7dEUpQ">10,146</ix:nonFraction> billion, available for offset against future taxable income within five years subsequent to the year in which the loss incurred.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of December 31, 2024, the Group has tax losses arising in subsidiaries other than Vietnam of VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_SubsidiariesOtherThanVietnamMember_rvRV9DipfEmfDcn5jjiEuQ" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" scale="9" id="Narr_y8uhnBAtgEWaltsw9z7Grw">21,871.9</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion (USD<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_SubsidiariesOtherThanVietnamMember_rvRV9DipfEmfDcn5jjiEuQ" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" scale="6" id="Narr_Edisc-ZDJ0unjyJnzT_NeQ">898.8</ix:nonFraction> million) that will be carried for deduction against future taxable profit depending on the local tax regulations.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Interest expense exceeds the prescribed threshold</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:normal;">The Group is entitled to carry forward interest expense exceeding the prescribed threshold that have not been deducted when calculating CIT for the current year (&#8220;non-deductible interest expenses&#8221;) to the following year when determining the total deductible interest expenses of the following year. The subsequent period that the interest expense can be carried forward to will not exceed consecutive period of 5 years subsequent to the year in which the non-deductible interest expense incurred. </span><span style="font-style:normal;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-5" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="vfs:DeferredTaxAssetNonDeductibleInterestExpense" scale="6" id="Narr_fyfEDBK2BEe0qp_szif2Nw">No</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="font-style:normal;"> deferred tax assets were recognised in respect of the remaining non-deductible interest expense because of the uncertainty in predicting whether this non-deductible interest expense will be carried forward in the remaining time limit or not.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Uncertain tax position</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The management takes into account the requirement of ASC 740 for all uncertainty over income tax treatments. In determining the treatment for uncertain tax positions, the management considers either the probability of whether the relevant taxation authority will accept the tax treatment under tax law or preparing its income tax filings and supporting tax treatments. Based on the reasonable estimates and prudent judgements of the management, it is more likely than not that the taxation authority will accept all uncertain tax treatments of the Group. Accordingly, the Group did <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw" decimals="-5" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="vfs:UncertainTaxPositions" scale="6" id="Narr_YUNhYYgVqk2GkG34zli48g"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-5" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="vfs:UncertainTaxPositions" scale="6" id="Narr_6BfDP5KP9Ei7KYqUo0etzQ"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-5" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="vfs:UncertainTaxPositions" scale="6" id="Narr_CB23dguG-0-_EGeizczkZQ">no</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction>t record any uncertain tax position as of December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Income tax returns are filed in multiple jurisdictions and are subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world. We have open tax years from 2020 to 2024 with various significant tax jurisdictions. Tax authorities may have the ability to review and adjust net operating loss or tax credit carryforwards that were generated prior to these periods if utilized in an open tax year. These open years contain matters that could be subject to differing interpretations of applicable tax laws and regulations as they relate to the amount, character, timing or inclusion of revenue and expenses or the sustainability of income tax credits for a given audit cycle.</p></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-58</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><ix:continuation id="Tb_e_Zcc46J6UKm1tiul4AG_w_cont4"></ix:continuation><a id="Tc_SyFXl8B6Y02KDtdqm6cZiQ_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_lKr530T4mE6IUvGDKN0fFA_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_l_6UxloEjEOoB_TC4UbRRw_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_5srNhYNX8kqnDvBbxWxJ7A_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_OHrMjhQZ7ESsUfQ-GyD1Cw_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_jTyMd0GXKky4Wu2-qmqR7g_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_ZWm1KaCC3kiSxzYvik6jsw_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_svylA9R60kuapRTWsuAdTQ_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_xooQ_4jw_kOGe67lM8-nUg_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_MFHZArzLikmcEYMcvNCoMA_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_6mRMsM3gEEmkFgkNLOrdgQ_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_r9PaGJCQ40mucO_-R1pW-Q_5_4"></a><a id="Tc_z0QKC69yp0asazxHmj_kcQ_5_6"></a><a id="Tc_Uln9lR3bC0GON4hAxjJ_qQ_5_8"></a><a id="Tc_R6XJ2c60A0-lDQy7DVW9xA_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_0fJTDrqosE6ugajveElo4A_6_6"></a><a id="Tc_jPvgLiyhBk-AcW9Gyp4X-w_6_8"></a><a id="Tc_lqk3j9aVVkO1tqlhNJsCYg_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_focJjttoBkeFxcZE81UL8Q_7_2"></a><a id="Tc_Z1G_iRhNAUK9Gg8RMz83dg_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_vcfOPYGwBEWa0S_t6E3FNA_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_5vb-4rsW8Uy-KKVkWeNUuw_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_ciodiu5cIU-HEAZMOdY5KQ_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_-q9ceS-8x0OxlJtc1y4SqA_12_0"></a><a id="Tc_IOWaEO2d5UCvp70M2IIK8w_13_0"></a><a id="Tc_Dd_5YsLTH0OpGfGQ-jUyag_13_2"></a><a id="Tc_rfSfUTrIpkymtPLl9UoIcw_14_0"></a><a id="Tc_swsu-Pq1VkajmEOiQokpNw_15_0"></a><a id="Tc_zwAvgSDR7kOY-fREymHtbQ_16_0"></a><a id="Tc_5H9Utscs0kGsjmaNAVrwBg_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_vSi6aDUxTkOV4IbVwn24XA_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_TGnX59x9mUuxcNTMHTg90g_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_MFhHjEG5YUK0Rt3cKygQAg_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_N0n5ZSwtxEe-Kx4uV16WEA_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_WM1zKD2CpkuyAn0NNUbUJA_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_qiTgHN1vC0OkQhTQ-nGkug_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_RgYzd8nnOk6Zt4J5wZtBLQ_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_pacTLSw3xUS8-eXmGDNidA_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_VsfZIx7QJkGW3VtiiJKYqg_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_2xYNvXwqe0WD8SugScvJ0w_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_SsyKkWDveUm1Yu_AMPE7GA_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_USo0641uG0ykT6Bry4_d9g_7_0"></a><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="vfs:OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareTextBlock" id="Tb_w1EdW2eYe02CU_NWyAiE6A" continuedAt="Tb_w1EdW2eYe02CU_NWyAiE6A_cont1" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">20.</b></span>OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">20.1 Other operating income/expenses</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="vfs:ScheduleOfOtherOperatingIncomeAndExpenseTableTextBlock" id="Tb_qH6k8WXHzUe3v_HDHqdBSA" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Other operating income</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Foreign exchange gains</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainBeforeTax" scale="6" id="Tc_xPRX4kuBDUaqavY5oSUG7w_5_2">77,466</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Voucher terminated </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:OtherIncomeFromVoucherTermination" scale="6" id="Tc_VGa2_cqxG0mtzeGrbynE4g_6_2">47,760</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:OtherIncomeFromVoucherTermination" scale="6" id="Tc_R5w4HhOCzE2M24QKB8e_Hw_6_4">207,098</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Interest due to late payment from customers </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:InterestDueToLatePaymentFromCustomers" scale="6" id="Tc_Z9aIAa01p0WEQwhzIpk3jA_7_4">163,754</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:InterestDueToLatePaymentFromCustomers" scale="6" id="Tc_2ZLI6tNyAkGkM2eZpT96Yg_7_6">268,578</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:InterestDueToLatePaymentFromCustomers" scale="0" id="Tc_mWZjJ-CDXE6jo0HI2XjK_A_7_8">11,036,696</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:OtherMiscellaneousOperatingIncome" scale="6" id="Tc_ndkpKBFPi0m22aGX-UQvAA_8_2">120,953</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:OtherMiscellaneousOperatingIncome" scale="6" id="Tc_UrWjX8kVREy5dLv6Roc7Vg_8_4">104,896</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:OtherMiscellaneousOperatingIncome" scale="6" id="Tc_Ah_Ijb2PiESmz_Sxd9VLzg_8_6">129,513</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:OtherMiscellaneousOperatingIncome" scale="0" id="Tc_4FY1Opqkc02_cYRAv7Zfjg_8_8">5,322,088</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncome" scale="6" id="Tc_ZmXTVyKRRU-ezpTfN17uNA_9_2">246,179</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncome" scale="6" id="Tc_eTggU1MB1EOzgzgUWxo-wQ_9_4">475,748</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncome" scale="6" id="Tc_bRG7aSgWbkSQDkxggvmnUQ_9_6">398,091</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncome" scale="0" id="Tc_2tAoNC8wy0qZX7i2qw31Bw_9_8">16,358,784</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Other operating expenses</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Foreign exchange losses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax" scale="6" id="Tc_VVZkZUt0tk-1NTao0zucBA_11_2">881,889</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax" scale="6" id="Tc_dyTIu4Nl5Ee-J9V8h8tzgA_11_4">695,050</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax" scale="6" id="Tc_jrLD3HEGKE2G29lguGHAjQ_11_6">1,035,914</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax" scale="0" id="Tc_5ExmSV1exEOMK0MR16_M2w_11_8">42,568,893</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Penalties</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PenaltiesExpense" scale="6" id="Tc_gQj4Oolp2U2DloLqusPXgw_12_2">134,143</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PenaltiesExpense" scale="6" id="Tc_70gUrY0D80aR6QCyl0x1yw_12_4">1,131,947</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PenaltiesExpense" scale="6" id="Tc_pkNPD4P4dke6Z-EqFugbGQ_12_6">1,496,341</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PenaltiesExpense" scale="0" id="Tc_Z-0KBFM31UilOMQxGvNUgg_12_8">61,489,254</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Written off and disposal of long-lived assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsToBeDisposedOf" scale="6" id="Tc_3IVWKooYUkqQtFSB68sxAQ_13_4">81,165</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsToBeDisposedOf" scale="6" id="Tc_HaETSGHod0qBU91E7eZ-dA_13_6">570,050</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsToBeDisposedOf" scale="0" id="Tc_dPy28ZoRC06cXIqIYfyOWQ_13_8">23,425,108</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:OtherMiscellaneousOperatingExpense" scale="6" id="Tc_8369r9bro0C7WCDDx7WfRQ_14_2">109,288</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:OtherMiscellaneousOperatingExpense" scale="6" id="Tc__ELC5noBlEyuWnSmX1ataw_14_4">139,601</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:OtherMiscellaneousOperatingExpense" scale="6" id="Tc_qB5tkuz5nkawpx3wffxRlQ_14_6">503,945</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:OtherMiscellaneousOperatingExpense" scale="0" id="Tc_jToysWe3yEShVV1KqCb6sg_14_8">20,708,650</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherCostAndExpenseOperating" scale="6" id="Tc_NjcrpjNDQ0OcIvVNinJMDg_15_2">1,125,320</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherCostAndExpenseOperating" scale="6" id="Tc_rcDnV_9AFkiiKN2G2t-hfg_15_4">2,047,763</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherCostAndExpenseOperating" scale="6" id="Tc_rNPgc59KmEmcn1yYznLsag_15_6">3,606,250</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherCostAndExpenseOperating" scale="0" id="Tc_R_WUBMA9lE2mcMUvbT3vnQ_15_8">148,191,905</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net other operating expenses</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_Hdajhxrh-UimcgPCby9Xvw_16_2">879,141</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_1JfhHuSEj0irMkZ8e3LCJw_16_4">1,572,015</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_vpAtXi6B3kOqojGxtD8Q3Q_16_6">3,208,159</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc__LXMZT09qUW9om6hueAi7g_16_8">131,833,121</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:23.25pt;text-indent:-23.25pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">20.2</b> <b style="font-weight:bold;">Finance income</b></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="vfs:ScheduleOfFinanceIncomeTableTextBlock" id="Tb_8Ii1-UG61U6zrh-G4vuyEQ" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:23.25pt;text-indent:-23.25pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Interest income on loan receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:InterestIncomeOnLoanReceivables" scale="6" id="Tc_uNofL7aZP0C25m3YuNmMHA_4_2">156,892</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:InterestIncomeOnLoanReceivables" scale="6" id="Tc_CgkKoTBfGkK9VGgYs2TDCQ_4_4">376,843</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:InterestIncomeOnLoanReceivables" scale="6" id="Tc_pf6mucfrqUyMiKLW2mBx4w_4_6">291,428</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:InterestIncomeOnLoanReceivables" scale="0" id="Tc_5ZnvaNlrU0qSy3D8ZnEc4Q_4_8">11,975,673</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Interest income on sales-type lease</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome" scale="6" id="Tc_92efZUZar0SGsVaDJP--rg_5_2">1,749</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome" scale="6" id="Tc_n3NKTydEGUigNTxAjnFBfA_5_4">29,410</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome" scale="6" id="Tc_LYgkG-lFpESsmuqYjQON7A_5_6">61,339</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome" scale="0" id="Tc_UmoF_l-8mUGkBK4CymQDAA_5_8">2,520,608</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InterestIncomeOther" scale="6" id="Tc_y2GYg44SwkOr5rGvZtZN9A_6_2">4,479</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InterestIncomeOther" scale="6" id="Tc_NRM8t4_yVEa9urHyTbDTXg_6_4">16,493</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InterestIncomeOther" scale="6" id="Tc_oKs7iKofT0KluG1C2eHHpA_6_6">1,763</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InterestIncomeOther" scale="0" id="Tc_pbj8Tunr30-puHDCmyxK2A_6_8">72,447</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest" scale="6" id="Tc_7bYfRsVUeE6GOAkj0xTKmA_7_2">163,120</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest" scale="6" id="Tc_OV5A-3cXnE6R4d05xNP81w_7_4">422,746</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest" scale="6" id="Tc_jHF6OVmiJ0OXW3_EmD7wVA_7_6">354,530</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest" scale="0" id="Tc_YljuHcM3wU2o7G52J4PB8w_7_8">14,568,728</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-59</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="Tc_l4X-0I62R0yb-5hg_zJ0rA_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_nxsbz3Wgj0ynhAckknrFzA_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_hgL4E-Er90OEO83IFFNr3A_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_cFniUGcwGEuEk7qZyMuUhQ_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_yJ7NSAjeKEueFx6djCBFfA_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_t-HV_B2pIU2CMO0r8GsfMw_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_ys9ZrV_F4UeaJw83EEsaPg_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_HwgSeWdjXkyQkDH3TEdrGw_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_rTTd0pzKD0S5uBNV2TwbVQ_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_CzKgVhSFB0qleKujzfzhRQ_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_6L_qZkhl5E2DUuAcjqVb-g_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_H2Ha18Rgrk-W5dy3byzqJw_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_sNQpLopAXE2IDIJWzkrUog_7_0"></a><a id="_b678ee42_b0fa_46c2_bc4a_1c4dc79cd551"></a><a id="Tc_ylRg7MZCQ0OlFONcdm4DXg_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_MUBx10C3FUaag0Gi1xUSkg_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_Ps6ejM6Ej020p722pSNTCg_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_S6PCXArSU0uRI6-ansl9qw_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_EPd1UE9b0UuYNef2qnTqzA_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_BiOuJLWAl06RELFqJQ_tGg_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_OG7E3e8fXU-uHxx0FFL7AA_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_8xdGAUIhjEeCB1a2zQE6qw_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_8yt0DGoOsUm8QFjsx-a5_g_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_RDNCfjeKlkekGBnDWl1P_A_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_hfV4HtF2bE2whq4rsBxeGA_5_0"></a><a id="_c02fa1e6_5979_4b3f_920d_04b4e218f87e"></a><a id="Tc_3ggSjdVwqEWSWy6wdcEDIw_1_8"></a><a id="Tc_TPTj3kNglU-bZNIb057PoQ_2_0"></a><a id="Tc_-wDqVIG1WkmZBeWpWHFk7A_3_0"></a><a id="_29cc4d1f_af7c_4544_b749_fb7a45ed3f5a"></a><a id="Tc_fjU8B613ykCq2RtQH1LWfQ_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_xmg3TogqeEiciKf31MEtCg_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_x8Lce-Kb8kCZGhP4DJwe3Q_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_cpcb9UHS80KjqCxBgV1FLg_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_SWvdli1GTkq3uklUEE7baA_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_qZ_gOfXJ3kKDydFL9EKwSw_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_KYMHqDw4g0e5AEu9c3bvEw_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_M8RWwIPMwkmbNTna-fngyA_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_utua1nJjnUubfMLh7Fi26g_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_qll9mjaISkaw58ibFYEeug_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_sIDHjsGT60-s6W_g_i6xuQ_5_0"></a><ix:continuation id="Tb_w1EdW2eYe02CU_NWyAiE6A_cont1" continuedAt="Tb_w1EdW2eYe02CU_NWyAiE6A_cont2"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">20.</b></span>OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">20.3 Finance costs</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="vfs:ScheduleOfFinanceCostsTableTextBlock" id="Tb_jKz6F9BFrEix8m3fjqFpHA" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Contractual coupons on loans and borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebt" scale="6" id="Tc_stkqRqc3UU6n2QL8K9Fr2A_4_2">6,527,870</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebt" scale="6" id="Tc_DwryC9jhjkmmD3hKJlpcpQ_4_4">10,129,306</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebt" scale="6" id="Tc_VZ8aCSx270WH86mG8hVTFA_4_6">15,661,165</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebt" scale="0" id="Tc_EHgF-XggFE-A7fTGIgNEeA_4_8">643,565,441</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Change in amortized costs of financial instruments measured at amortized cost</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost" scale="6" id="Tc_2A5ecyEUiUSyfsEdHDrLlQ_5_2">2,124,550</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost" scale="6" id="Tc_Qyw_evIFZEGfX5wviPTh5Q_5_4">3,189,365</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost" scale="6" id="Tc_HNPH-VkOzUGVmhze8pONIA_5_6">2,893,999</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost" scale="0" id="Tc_sepSyqRpUEe9blf90JxzqA_5_8">118,923,320</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InterestExpenseOther" scale="6" id="Tc_epHJM2G_dEieB3ku5drrAg_6_2">76,859</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InterestExpenseOther" scale="6" id="Tc_tGO8Jb55AkS_faGCaowWtg_6_4">463,434</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InterestExpenseOther" scale="6" id="Tc_Kr8yvoTabUSGTY0g6bUI6Q_6_6">552,986</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InterestExpenseOther" scale="0" id="Tc_b_Wy9AjsZEKX4eOPOk6zZg_6_8">22,723,896</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense" scale="6" id="Tc_mFrf97DgMku7qcdnoRrTQg_7_2">8,729,279</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense" scale="6" id="Tc_ZEOOnrEXw0aaZ_rK4s3c3g_7_4">13,782,105</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense" scale="6" id="Tc_kXH_YMueFEKh_1SRMqoL_w_7_6">19,108,150</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense" scale="0" id="Tc_g3wn-ntyeEejHG05__9AvQ_7_8">785,212,657</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:23.05pt;text-indent:-23.05pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">20.4 Loss per share</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Basic loss per share and diluted loss per share have been calculated in accordance with ASC 260 on computation of earnings per share for the&#160;years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022. Details are as below:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" id="Tb_uGLW9DtPckCDi7OyHgvCEQ" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.19%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Net loss attributable to controlling interests</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_33po2yc4yUO80OdPtu_o6g_4_2">52,887,812</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_3_4S8AYD80uoUCn3M5m4fQ_4_4">60,168,126</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_hehpZ3OxMEi_KqMwOmPYSA_4_6">77,265,364</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_BUU_o6Pr3EesgWu_680fQQ_4_8">3,175,071,461</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net loss attributable to controlling interests adjusted for the effect of dilution</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_1dR873_e5kKpsQ7cmUn1Tw_5_2">52,887,812</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_O8VrgMY7jkWYFN-E2pMqXA_5_4">60,168,126</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_MjSlKePabkCofprM29dleg_5_6">77,265,364</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_ZFAoWIhUkUahCtq2Xr8A3w_5_8">3,175,071,461</ix:nonFraction>)</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Unit:&#160;Shares</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" id="Tc_a7IBfTDrkEismtPEHvSYMw_2_2">2,299,008,659</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" id="Tc_hVWS7Xy1Hk2HnDqng9H1Sw_2_4">2,310,823,009</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" id="Tc_vMURfYgfgE2fEHYaXXPXEw_2_6">2,338,415,230</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" id="Tc_EGnytc6dFEm9_arTqIcGEQ_2_8">2,338,415,230</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effect of dilution</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_G_U-QA40ykeWMIcPQUtnqQ_3_2">2,299,008,659</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_x2L14LV5v0unV6nK25wCVw_3_4">2,310,823,009</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_935fz7yHQ0evS1rGTcDUog_3_6">2,338,415,230</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_Csx3nWt6f0O5DXzfh7OXbw_3_8">2,338,415,230</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Basic loss per share</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_VND_shares_yJp5G9AFqUSchPxs9B3TQQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_B9ptFEMqhk-qMg9J1e6mpQ_4_2">23,005</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_VND_shares_yJp5G9AFqUSchPxs9B3TQQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_zwVavHCdUUWrQ3ZHgCpsow_4_4">26,038</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_VND_shares_yJp5G9AFqUSchPxs9B3TQQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_n_Z2payzTUeskdvZQ-iB9w_4_6">33,042</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_XlWtF4ByUEOFT3GFyuLbgg" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="1" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_Gb4w5vB3bUeeYB719a3azA_4_8">1.4</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Diluted loss per share</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_VND_shares_yJp5G9AFqUSchPxs9B3TQQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_iPFtDlB8q0WB83BSKv2T9w_5_2">23,005</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_VND_shares_yJp5G9AFqUSchPxs9B3TQQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_ICNrTiM3fUm2XqG3IGMBfQ_5_4">26,038</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_VND_shares_yJp5G9AFqUSchPxs9B3TQQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_gY8sDWFtsUWpLlq8lvRMdw_5_6">33,042</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_XlWtF4ByUEOFT3GFyuLbgg" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="1" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_6o4F4lXmeE-VZdPj2G0J1A_5_8">1.4</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-60</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:11.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="Tc_x2iyHb6FLEO0WAuF3zGo1g_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_H2MhrYhTKUiBVLOR4WryFA_2_0"></a><a id="Tc_LH4CVJNhFkKTIWfhe9UyRQ_3_0"></a><ix:continuation id="Tb_w1EdW2eYe02CU_NWyAiE6A_cont2"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">20.</b></span>OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">20.4 Loss per share </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;">For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company had potential ordinary shares, including convertibles notes and warrants. As the Company incurred loss for the year ended December 31, 2024, these potential ordinary shares were anti-dilutive and excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share of the Company. The weighted average number of these potential ordinary shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share as below:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock" id="Tb_kw-pKFa7wkaPG3exC7KKLQ" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:32.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:32.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #231f20;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;">For&#160;the&#160;year&#160;ended&#160;December&#160;31,&#160;2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">DPS </span><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;">(Note 22)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:32.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceShareMember_sF7jp066pEy5C5Ak1uePZA" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" scale="0" id="Tc_LRCY2NAtNkmYaOlf9Z50Cg_2_2">417,238,973</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Number of outstanding warrants </span><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;">(Note 22)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:32.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_us-gaap_WarrantMember_TT4dqHZDVUaloxULoflSYw" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" scale="0" id="Tc_NRZPX6yFFUmNx9kigs4gJw_3_2">3,321,002</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In January&#160;2022, the Company effected a <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_1_31_2022_ehHJZdOtHEKl5_vcQbh0FQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1" scale="0" id="Narr_1V4B2IVsyUqbL6KtHHScJQ">100</ix:nonFraction>-for-one split of ordinary shares. On August&#160;1, 2023, the shareholders of the Company approved the consolidation of <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="As_Of_7_30_2023_1rsXWGbhw02fBq7eYIZq_A" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Narr_OSrhJcrcjkiMh2BOuwmdSg">2,412,852,458</ix:nonFraction> existing ordinary shares in the capital of the Company (&#8220;Existing Shares&#8221;) held by shareholders of the Company into <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="As_Of_8_1_2023_SA1VLr5ub0ChB_Yjp7FugA" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Narr_rt2rl4Ln706f5t0Mp430Yw">2,299,999,998</ix:nonFraction> ordinary shares in the capital of the Company (the &#8220;Consolidated Shares&#8221;) without any change in the paid-up share capital amount. All shares and per share amounts presented in the consolidated financial statements have been revised on a retroactive basis to give effect to the share split and the share consolidation.</p></ix:continuation><a id="_cec0ec5a_ce2d_44fd_b176_80128052f921"></a><a id="Tc_lk8b4-AENE6FEYvNcRvZJQ_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_iTdBu0d38kOmDadFUN1vaw_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_EQPrPxDpikajKGVuhGKccw_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_JuM7-M1dFkqMMnQBby57Jg_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_atvsID0tJkSgCbKoOyTM2w_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_rYgUNcn70EivxS_IuBtELg_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_k0GeuGggb0K7Nzf92Hb-Tg_4_2"></a><a id="Tc_pksiZONbdUue4TilGoae1g_4_4"></a><a id="Tc_I3Bd3tc-40OpIjMxc0fczg_4_6"></a><a id="Tc_VY8SPjgf7ECGUANWaHF5_g_4_8"></a><a id="Tc_5v1vMhVOH0iRGsXk7CyKaQ_5_2"></a><a id="Tc_JS7YzxzahUi-k0jbrdRztw_5_4"></a><a id="Tc_U3YXIrjX3EuPqGRm7u6UKQ_5_6"></a><a id="Tc_9-Vo_eFuxUK3EgNtGEM9Nw_6_2"></a><a id="Tc_Xzb42hnwxUOfvb5_363oxw_6_4"></a><a id="Tc_AadK14xRWkOl4woh114kFw_6_6"></a><a id="Tc_Sg5HVbOZe0iJ04qVKHTVlQ_6_8"></a><a id="Tc_quJ4VCkrFE2xnrANXU7owg_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_iZts3K5iskGK2UxeEkWFGQ_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_MQkggvPCFUClxjZiEMavdQ_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_xEWkEXRRMUODz2r4V421EA_9_2"></a><a id="Tc_5d32ZOT_30-IgqfBm0gRgQ_9_4"></a><a id="Tc_tJ6_ud_phE29Xn_Zzw41NA_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_AFxOV3TY10e7d3HG1F-ZTw_10_2"></a><a id="Tc_SCGy2E25ukyF31aF1-4Wzg_10_4"></a><a id="Tc_QnL_bz9vCkKmgObl6OQniA_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_f-hLmbAymUuBceiwaORL1g_12_0"></a><a id="Tc_HEaB0XGHUkSdODcJ9TEtHQ_12_2"></a><a id="Tc_tWwa-h_UHkCUZGjbv_b__w_12_4"></a><a id="Tc_eU5WrypnJ02UtC9h4iy59A_13_0"></a><a id="Tc_8QJIgiSuQUmseqXE8RWUkQ_13_2"></a><a id="Tc_jHj6S85bo0CXGvSzWIBY9w_13_4"></a><a id="Tc_phq6iyiEfEyPK9RhMZt8yA_14_0"></a><a id="Tc_52fVxtXxW0iaktrz0kmvKg_14_2"></a><a id="Tc_mlI8grEbaEq-K5q9GqiSpA_14_4"></a><a id="Tc_i0QJ5RZfdUS7SSYudrR9RQ_15_0"></a><a id="Tc_Cu3ncaw2UE-WwG1tVSns_Q_16_0"></a><a id="Tc_osn-sgpYJUmWvqGiJJCXwQ_17_0"></a><a id="Tc_0m393xZAvUO_uH12uCvfpw_17_2"></a><a id="Tc_eron9P81CkWfbzthiw2Ucw_17_4"></a><a id="Tc_NiTC81c7G0yUa9JShIFm-Q_18_0"></a><a id="Tc_k1huweAmUEqgfIFWopQ59A_18_2"></a><a id="Tc_RWo328MN6k2kh_TY55U5Jw_18_4"></a><a id="Tc_VCxatmQ530emYVktoDkl9Q_19_0"></a><a id="Tc_BEhX8npz3kq3OSHJSBqpcA_19_4"></a><a id="Tc_BWKsHD_ud0-LqU0JlbRELg_19_6"></a><a id="Tc__X_ifjNJvU-WFKUIcj2Lgw_20_0"></a><a id="Tc_GsoILZ9zfUyRANRDfpl-5Q_21_0"></a><a id="Tc_mf3Zc1nWPkuoR3B1_aRKfQ_21_4"></a><a id="Tc_510z3hBKnUu9ly75NtEurg_21_6"></a><a id="Tc_QvDnCk5WhkWQNpHgTtEQSg_22_0"></a><a id="Tc_CzpRvrg61kKxnrvoChdawA_22_2"></a><a id="Tc_YtoOCw4UdkG-KGCZKGWLEw_22_4"></a><a id="Tc_c4oHYsKJgUa1vucs14T6eQ_23_0"></a><a id="Tc_e0RhhQITnkGR6dWWmRVa9Q_23_4"></a><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" id="Tb_hUWK8u52jUSv1lfMnzN7KA" continuedAt="Tb_hUWK8u52jUSv1lfMnzN7KA_cont1" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">21.</b></span>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">A.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Fair value of financial instruments that are carried at fair value</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The fair value of financial assets and liabilities by classes that are carried at fair value are as follows: </p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" id="Group_--CN4DUUAUK8j5GxvzCfBw" continuedAt="Group_--CN4DUUAUK8j5GxvzCfBw_2" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.39%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2023</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Quoted&#160;prices&#160;in</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Significant&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;active&#160;markets&#160;for</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Significant&#160;other&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">unobservable</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;identical&#160;instruments</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">observable&#160;inputs</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;inputs</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Level&#160;1)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Level&#160;2)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Level&#160;3)&#160;(*)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Financial assets:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Derivative assets &#8212; cross-currency interest rate swaps contracts (i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember_NS1mBgagjEG5H-TkixLxZw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssets" scale="6" id="Tc_ENK8wKf__E-qkNQagNbPLQ_9_6">614,134</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember_WEZ6qXMuv0uZeqwDK322tw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssets" scale="6" id="Tc_8sHLY9y5QEGMqnCUHonfQg_9_8">614,134</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Other investments (ii)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_yxexo_HKsEWqcAuXBIWxMQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssets" scale="6" id="Tc_MoJu2jzWeUi0A06dSUVK-Q_10_6">918,040</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_wQbFAwZcE0-0rq8o10A9Lg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssets" scale="6" id="Tc_vt5GgVpDYUC9HfeflgBkOg_10_8">918,040</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_LlAFAj63AUyxCQkmCo-80Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion" scale="6" id="Tc_AGX7U0soQU6kBRDGEpUWDw_12_6">984,164</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion" scale="6" id="Tc_-DXKs6yuvkS8QMjj-BnhJw_12_8">984,164</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_LlAFAj63AUyxCQkmCo-80Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_x5CMpSOpQEqyFHCNQwqX4A_13_6">548,010</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_Cl7dD_gHrUeohnLchBp2GA_13_8">548,010</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">At December 31, 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_LlAFAj63AUyxCQkmCo-80Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssets" scale="6" id="Tc_nAUprs_udUune__88iTZpg_14_6">1,532,174</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssets" scale="6" id="Tc_2pUWA2igf0CQ904fufJbBw_14_8">1,532,174</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Financial liabilities:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Financial liabilities in respect of DPS2 (Note 22)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_5lt9nsNyQkOjt_uGuWPpnQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities" scale="6" id="Tc_DU0cjb-RVESWfWqpsUixxw_17_6">18,258,063</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_Um2awRWdpUaW_mmu-mi3JA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities" scale="6" id="Tc_S8bk2fatLU65AkbTVKtt8A_17_8">18,258,063</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Convertible debenture</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_JgYWnO4Nv0OavWEQVyk9EQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities" scale="6" id="Tc_0ymDXIDOCUm7pi_xGHoCQg_18_6">1,190,475</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_TMDrJDTm70iJcGh2y_48hg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities" scale="6" id="Tc_PHxDIpgjkUauOeD7OxFdGg_18_8">1,190,475</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Warrant liability </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember_0ljj0oBjCUajifyownVELw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities" scale="6" id="Tc_pNebvOVnc0-FXNzrBIvpPQ_19_2">137,057</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember_r9eO_myMuEGRXPoeM-WENA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities" scale="6" id="Tc_IP21iWNWj0y0894CcKwzLw_19_8">137,057</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_KPRgWbVYakCumQaGonTwGw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_AdD1OHV2XkamshAj2IKURQ_21_2">137,057</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_CYRhg7QYBUicApKbxLAzsQ_21_8">137,057</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_LlAFAj63AUyxCQkmCo-80Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_CtTSW3IGLESn11hplI1Iew_22_6">19,448,538</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_S-PpHmwkBEmFIK22KloC7w_22_8">19,448,538</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">At December 31, 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_KPRgWbVYakCumQaGonTwGw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities" scale="6" id="Tc_ucDopsrATEGzxOzHyTqdwA_23_2">137,057</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_LlAFAj63AUyxCQkmCo-80Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities" scale="6" id="Tc_BbwRYJxNB0aOlqU4dRR5Sg_23_6">19,448,538</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities" scale="6" id="Tc_83N_o8AOPUOixe8vyieZBw_23_8">19,585,595</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">There were <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersNet" scale="6" id="Narr_RUVWYhQR30KLLs4xaZCDyg">no</ix:nonFraction> <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_uZlWTNdm60m3ecGqeasR6g;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">transfers</span></span> into or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the&#160;year ended December 31, 2023.</p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-61</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:11.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_ec74af8b_430c_4ef6_bf04_b4bf4b6b9f03"></a><a id="Tc_4iZ6G5XG50m7c7gRzzttew_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_Snsiulj5RUW1yvia2EMskA_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_KkoOcJAxxUSSfe0-aIe7DQ_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_fMMHNYzMoEGf2iEAYKY0GQ_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_1vfdVioNHUKfXkvTBrb1Bw_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_fEvDDn9iGU2oGllz7QfEjQ_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_UC5J_-XI60esa8wwyrlU6w_4_2"></a><a id="Tc_7ZznPs7-TUGo7X5dGC_naA_4_4"></a><a id="Tc_qTXHAqLXnkiYw2I_EhrLPw_4_6"></a><a id="Tc_pjR0pkYJ-Ualk9vfr1rBmA_4_8"></a><a id="Tc_EPfsv63tpkm_lnxiemkr_A_4_10"></a><a id="Tc_L_D_newEQkq4ABWHBzt3YA_5_2"></a><a id="Tc_yAmwP_2m3kuhfxTJgXlmZw_5_4"></a><a id="Tc_xaRb8D8q4kOF0tJBCZ5y7g_5_6"></a><a id="Tc_OklZAwGVCUqdICQxyqIilA_6_2"></a><a id="Tc_I_894vhnyUukqgQpZz8tgw_6_4"></a><a id="Tc_v73eWvk0OEeksQE5JCGIew_6_6"></a><a id="Tc_lGwA_hl9tECs-Vgv9-9mSw_6_8"></a><a id="Tc_q6jjnksgfku5sMMELqds3Q_6_10"></a><a id="Tc_Kdtv4xfFgESoLCcz_MdcZg_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_vD7zyczEeE-BdWCdo1rPiw_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_x_vuU3BGskq4DKpeMOWcRA_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_HEa92N3dc0au91m64L128Q_9_2"></a><a id="Tc_LZ5ZYx2Y1E6B4UkLOQ7fug_9_4"></a><a id="Tc_UULZ0rt9fkWNhpkyNwZCvQ_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_Sec-PptpTkygK0ctg8NilA_10_2"></a><a id="Tc_Jo0bNFDEQ0i79hHchyjeSQ_10_4"></a><a id="Tc_jUNgdqsE2k6QOqSjy6n4QA_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_7F4Yrd-cdUaH94HqT2BuaQ_12_0"></a><a id="Tc_2DqeR8Y-u0GCmvLdTXrJgg_12_2"></a><a id="Tc_7dv-9pU0b0aXa8njI1i8OQ_12_4"></a><a id="Tc_WhvApRomYUWM9HPQAaINGA_13_0"></a><a id="Tc_QueGLKcecUKMgsUShBFlRQ_13_2"></a><a id="Tc_bCv5D47Ys0moLQ1CpWDhTg_13_4"></a><a id="Tc_GCrcylhOjkalmgwGzjF2Jg_14_0"></a><a id="Tc_e8Ce3wc21ECzCuAbNh1PlA_14_2"></a><a id="Tc_FsrWZuFqYEqUInou2VwSJA_14_4"></a><a id="Tc_2g7NxJsIWkOjntC98qR6AA_15_0"></a><a id="Tc_xtfqQA6sjU-ZxgkVoCXgbQ_16_0"></a><a id="Tc_yKoawUlbZUamj6Tp5-_mfw_17_0"></a><a id="Tc_WTOmpPfAbE6kJNU9Z2W_jw_17_2"></a><a id="Tc_XYjt30xzEEG48yqgSn_LSg_17_4"></a><a id="Tc_TeYjHc3q9kW2ArvOFEqZBg_18_0"></a><a id="Tc_52n5M8NowE6H6BPhfDIztQ_18_4"></a><a id="Tc_CLAiD-rCkEGHJKxTwDvoUg_18_6"></a><a id="Tc_Fj0eNBVUE0iXlelCrxf-ZA_19_0"></a><a id="Tc_EIQR7ysn5UmW9Lm7GqfKOw_20_4"></a><a id="Tc_eyDLcYMA6kK_ObHSA-zJbQ_20_6"></a><a id="Tc_qR2WXveJJUePKMGcI4_GsQ_21_2"></a><a id="Tc_XeNtGFsq5EKceNAwKyNCEA_21_4"></a><a id="Tc_tjCszsFfdECvhdsrZWY1GQ_22_4"></a><ix:continuation id="Tb_hUWK8u52jUSv1lfMnzN7KA_cont1" continuedAt="Tb_hUWK8u52jUSv1lfMnzN7KA_cont2"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">21.</b></span>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">A.</b></span>Fair value of financial instruments that are carried at fair value <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">The fair value of financial assets and liabilities by classes that are carried at fair value are as follows (continued):</p><ix:continuation id="Group_--CN4DUUAUK8j5GxvzCfBw_2" continuedAt="Group_--CN4DUUAUK8j5GxvzCfBw_2_cont1"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td colspan="9" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:59.81%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Quoted&#160;prices&#160;in&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Significant&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">active&#160;markets&#160;for</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Significant&#160;other&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">unobservable&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;identical&#160;instruments</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">observable&#160;inputs</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">inputs</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Level&#160;1)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Level&#160;2)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Level&#160;3)</b><sup style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;">&#160;(*)</sup></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Financial assets:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Derivative assets &#8212; cross-currency interest rate swaps contracts<sup style="font-size:7.5pt;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;"> </sup>(i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember_Z6QCvOU7yEKoo_ePgd6GQg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssets" scale="6" id="Tc_5j_2x0ist0O3uR38AdkB1g_9_6">185,787</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember_WhDlaUvLaUOnWHLmW1FZyA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssets" scale="6" id="Tc_MhVimYBhZUOS03_4uV38WQ_9_8">185,787</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember_WhDlaUvLaUOnWHLmW1FZyA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssets" scale="0" id="Tc_wnOyWPCuhEuWxt7tzNGWeA_9_10">7,634,559</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Other investments (ii)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember__yrToRmnsUmMvvL-f3w41A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssets" scale="6" id="Tc_lzHxREbJd0qtCLakGr9QyA_10_6">918,040</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_Lcdgj-XL1U23bmfYgIlOlA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssets" scale="6" id="Tc_RU4Hs2FYfkqpM8rY1Q7uoQ_10_8">918,040</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_Lcdgj-XL1U23bmfYgIlOlA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssets" scale="0" id="Tc_ARFRhx-2l0SpOySQP7XQpA_10_10">37,725,087</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_Fj0t4BDzBkezC8OezRmz4Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion" scale="6" id="Tc_ObxQ5pUnCU27-EeGnaGSrQ_12_6">918,040</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion" scale="6" id="Tc_u62-zuE1U0SXSEzMYSn2tg_12_8">918,040</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion" scale="0" id="Tc_y66jUNhEE0iq2MIwRW7PIQ_12_10">37,725,087</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_Fj0t4BDzBkezC8OezRmz4Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_AxPBVyXVh0muXaFrmreYXQ_13_6">185,787</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_-bhMImKd1EWJjKQgxDardA_13_8">185,787</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_TJYP9evriEO3rOyVEOm3dA_13_10">7,634,559</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">At December&#160;31,&#160;2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_Fj0t4BDzBkezC8OezRmz4Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssets" scale="6" id="Tc_P7mlQg8KsEuPXALKvfF6QQ_14_6">1,103,827</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssets" scale="6" id="Tc_qDUMJvo4mEyPs9zJW-86RA_14_8">1,103,827</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssets" scale="0" id="Tc_HZd2ZQJljUGYw2bBL4hY5g_14_10">45,359,646</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Financial liabilities:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Financial liabilities in respect of DPS2 (Note 22)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_77cz5aSY0UCkhSb7ui6vIQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities" scale="6" id="Tc__wD4Q_Nl8UqCghIxKCyynQ_17_6">21,619,612</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_xkdIVcwzcE6mkuj6SeyWQA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities" scale="6" id="Tc_lNb8tVeilkG4yZPwAnddrg_17_8">21,619,612</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_xkdIVcwzcE6mkuj6SeyWQA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities" scale="0" id="Tc_6pdoNcpRzEmwCZ3coRAENA_17_10">888,416,355</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Warrant liability </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember_UqHzBDXi50KEfc73338zxA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities" scale="6" id="Tc_QqkcYFszgUGVbSg_o_4wog_18_2">36,326</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember_C6iTQ0m0VUO0mE_CqGsB7w" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities" scale="6" id="Tc_SKb74HaR7k-k8sszXyE6bw_18_8">36,326</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember_C6iTQ0m0VUO0mE_CqGsB7w" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities" scale="0" id="Tc_FeU0zaHDsEOh9ILm7sZVkA_18_10">1,492,747</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_lBiK4muZ70GnTVWM5UfIxw;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Non-current portion</i></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_B4M7jhekxEiIUjtkYo0hbQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_kGbeTKNhE02c2gJmWV8R5A_20_2">36,326</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_9dnbw0um6UG0OczwbTgS9Q_20_8">36,326</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_lLiRgmnTRkOmwWlEy_dBLA_20_10">1,492,747</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_f56pAdLBcUmbH9_lYQKDOw;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Current portion</i></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_Fj0t4BDzBkezC8OezRmz4Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_uQ0tV5YqYku2cp-rE8w7gQ_21_6">21,619,612</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_-tw3xdbFWESM1JC_mtsZiQ_21_8">21,619,612</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_vg8Gce8dqUWzAQUoI1GJOw_21_10">888,416,355</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_fKJNiIRcO0WcGEIli_rdmw;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">At December&#160;31,&#160;2024</b></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_B4M7jhekxEiIUjtkYo0hbQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities" scale="6" id="Tc_4e07MfBAWkOc54oEHln8_g_22_2">36,326</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_Fj0t4BDzBkezC8OezRmz4Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities" scale="6" id="Tc_d9_86wnQKkGqP9J7Dz7AAA_22_6">21,619,612</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities" scale="6" id="Tc_gRAMb6bwq0Cm3F6RhEN4rg_22_8">21,655,938</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities" scale="0" id="Tc_D7I3JG_FkE-3mh8n6r5syw_22_10">889,909,102</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">There were <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersNet" scale="6" id="Narr_D7qJI4YRTkOqsCIOMiJSdQ">no</ix:nonFraction> <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_UfswXAXhtUqar4-Zpp0fWQ;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">transfers</span></span> into or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the&#160;year ended December 31, 2024.</p></td></tr></table></ix:continuation></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-62</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="Tc_dv530Fp3WEi5itEWYqnyJw_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_m78solbIlU-kKbppSMW-HA_1_4"></a><a id="Tc_8qd78LuL40umvZ9iKvzF9w_1_6"></a><a id="Tc_ydMu3Zi-rkSE4TcC0tVVrQ_1_10"></a><a id="Tc_YuOAv4P59Eidls91rZ75zA_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_2O_XxB1E_0CE4QSGVY4srw_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_fexThs8dRkyBQ79FCaoQ1w_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_W-HcMJzg10CxV4PpFeb7wA_2_10"></a><a id="Tc_c99mXTvrN0WIVsszOOOngQ_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_V5Y2CEJIAkKGZqYp0dqE9Q_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_mhH_9teC2E-MJBwEvyLrlg_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_EdTld-cpMEaDdPxr8NznPw_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_YFLP9hf7iU67fcTYmGzOrw_3_10"></a><a id="Tc__Ck3DoG_TEehqoUKzu1seQ_4_2"></a><a id="Tc_43GmCkRXBESCTHHncSbrgA_4_6"></a><a id="Tc_l5Bv8VyIZUC3nklDFxUgLA_4_8"></a><a id="Tc_djZkLuWxekm70tcSUStG7A_4_10"></a><a id="Tc_YuG3QsUDb0-qUJgBWH072A_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_PFQyVkcvqkmYsSZcwmDwSw_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_3yQPJOpuaEaJqPccYsfrXQ_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_5GF4gmSeUU243_Bsr4MOzQ_7_4"></a><a id="Tc_LXxQXygdhEW9rrtIvmTn2Q_7_8"></a><a id="Tc_2pyrBvh1-UqqyQiPER2VRw_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_q5iOrXFZzUiMP4C7eWCZcw_8_4"></a><a id="Tc_rA2jjMi2rU2vyg7VM1qllg_8_6"></a><a id="Tc_YuV9o6Jgg0aQfxJnyAJ8fQ_8_8"></a><a id="Tc_yxSbdEpw9Uq5p_615iL6WQ_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_k63VJdq3DEi6ou0_I-F2XQ_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_sIUjmRj9706lsuUMi4-TWg_10_4"></a><a id="Tc_K-1rHDN_J0C-99icdTTg8A_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_WmJHQD8Qa0qFIueD8qBhzw_11_4"></a><a id="Tc_YtKnPKn5xEezXitqWyzihA_13_0"></a><a id="Tc_Hs_bQnF44UqaNtCi_O9dNA_14_0"></a><a id="Tc_rzeK6eLm0US2rPS4n0I6qA_15_0"></a><a id="Tc_9YZNBsatP0G9qphK8XuZiw_15_4"></a><a id="Tc_KOg-kzdNzk60nbpWvscjJA_15_8"></a><a id="Tc_g5P22bb5YU-inkrYIRHBcA_16_0"></a><a id="Tc__4lsc_fvhEeuGXI0RWeBQA_16_2"></a><a id="Tc_Mn-npchookyxQuI6PPtpZA_16_6"></a><a id="Tc_bHWwEm_mYEGOmrC1ZeLPLA_16_8"></a><a id="Tc_ms15P3efL0SXrYqbC0-eDA_17_0"></a><a id="Tc_PeOSiN6FakqpHwv-CAY8lw_18_0"></a><a id="Tc_UdWXhjbk10qEBhfQOpEswQ_18_4"></a><a id="Tc_6L_ln2NUmkCzhOG34HOvsA_18_10"></a><a id="Tc_WBQqZ-h17kKphQEJgOmUCQ_19_0"></a><a id="Tc_KSucDpQsrEKHC6SJqf_Zjg_19_2"></a><a id="Tc_8YhZBHVa_E-nzFnub6BeCQ_19_6"></a><ix:continuation id="Tb_hUWK8u52jUSv1lfMnzN7KA_cont2" continuedAt="Tb_hUWK8u52jUSv1lfMnzN7KA_cont3"><ix:continuation id="Group_--CN4DUUAUK8j5GxvzCfBw_2_cont1"></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">21.</b></span>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">A.</b></span>Fair value of financial instruments that are carried at fair value <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Reconciliations of significant assets and liabilities categorized within Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy are as follow:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTableTextBlock" id="Group_A3BoYuvnqUGWp9qhyOFLYg" continuedAt="Group_A3BoYuvnqUGWp9qhyOFLYg_2" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(0,-50%);width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;">As of</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Initial recognition</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net&#160;change&#160;in</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;">January 1,</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;">during</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;fair&#160;value</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December 31,</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;">the year</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">during the year</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Reclassification</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Financial assets:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">- Derivative asset &#8212; cross-currency interest rate swaps contract (i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember_gg3CM260skmcd_IF2tn_5g" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" scale="6" id="Tc_WQYbUbZ5n0-CBomUkKkCaw_7_2">1,229,050</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember_byzLrz6ehkOT8-H4Eub8bA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_08tcyB__HUu1KCMrAlNC7w_7_6">614,916</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember_dm98zyXAUEWV1VvLgrjQzQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" scale="6" id="Tc_Puc9dDSOO0CM285vo_20xw_7_10">614,134</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">- Other investments (ii)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_0BO-94xLMEaQ7A7PnMBrfw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" scale="6" id="Tc_5L6Ogha8AUeCa3golt7x6g_8_2">918,040</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_5rJRmiFHkUeuhkmJfYlDBQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" scale="6" id="Tc_U84Q0xHUA0Wy_eqQ5U-wOg_8_10">918,040</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_t6ogcxn1G0-q10wHH4DUiA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_dZqJ7KuXnUux6iOxeKVq-Q_10_2">1,581,770</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_V5TufDT24ESTHjQ-Pvg73Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_i6NfUGFIWUOEwfY9kzq14w_10_6">630,208</ix:nonFraction>)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_fGfYje6WU0u2dEI-gCE0EA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNoncurrentReclassifications" scale="6" id="Tc_DbzoFYdDmku7fFtZkAISWQ_10_8">32,602</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_fGfYje6WU0u2dEI-gCE0EA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_zIMyBudN0kqjtsyClDvzGQ_10_10">984,164</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_t6ogcxn1G0-q10wHH4DUiA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_WsamX1268Eyap6RmKD5CGw_11_2">565,320</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_V5TufDT24ESTHjQ-Pvg73Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" scale="6" id="Tc_ZZ0xO5VYcUWEThVo2F3oBg_11_6">15,292</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_V5TufDT24ESTHjQ-Pvg73Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentReclassifications" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_GPel--0HAEeCg08c8GmAoQ_11_8">32,602</ix:nonFraction>)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_fGfYje6WU0u2dEI-gCE0EA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_kPsNT6onj0-jcdJ3mxOyyA_11_10">548,010</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Financial liabilities:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Financial liability at fair value through profit or loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">- Financial liabilities in respect of DPS2 (Note 22)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember_26aL3mpC3EC-Y3WhtizEUA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" scale="6" id="Tc_nh7dRqDwxUuofLxm1mJ6Og_15_2">15,180,723</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember_CNPKFCEc8E6qkjWpvT6wNg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings" scale="6" id="Tc_8WysZuPBR02lan3Gj6t4SQ_15_6">3,077,340</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember_O3WmrMkbAk2vag83xwIA3Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" scale="6" id="Tc_IpZebt0o6EKJkSADskTNwg_15_10">18,258,063</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">- Convertible debenture</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_WKLJrnezQEmXMXvdalv9Sw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityIssues" scale="6" id="Tc_lw6KK_wLt0OueOUADyjiEg_16_4">1,190,475</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_rauQUsISgEmJCkjCdvB4Mg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" scale="6" id="Tc_U_12RhIFzU2Cu3wV9rw5JA_16_10">1,190,475</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_UcQUI7mpFkmRbpqwI2CQGQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueNonCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_TqUSrisyyEGe434a-gk4vA_18_2">15,180,723</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_tlHHCrELcEKMS90OZjwY_g" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" scale="6" id="Tc_MF7LDlKWSUSyegFk7OK_Fw_18_6">3,077,340</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_tlHHCrELcEKMS90OZjwY_g" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNoncurrentReclassifications" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_ROITGaLAyk-F1-0zZ6NKUA_18_8">18,258,063</ix:nonFraction>)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_tlHHCrELcEKMS90OZjwY_g" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentIssuances" scale="6" id="Tc_UFCFKzkoEESsggKnKx_XqQ_19_4">1,190,475</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_tlHHCrELcEKMS90OZjwY_g" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentReclassifications" scale="6" id="Tc_v2FWNIz6bkqVzn2k4mifmQ_19_8">18,258,063</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_VjIjRs04REy51PZkekIi9Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_2EB_KGyfyUOyuiIsxUp2EA_19_10">19,448,538</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-63</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:11.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_9671d5b9_1642_4370_9bb9_5b0bbcc89c60"></a><a id="Tc_64n7FRIYVkS2698KtW1wtA_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_nFFjfZiZ1k6d7hGcf40ssg_1_4"></a><a id="Tc_GJ8IdXGROkahtpMEjBmV7w_1_8"></a><a id="Tc_lSeuE4t5Lk2mam4M2_YAuA_1_10"></a><a id="Tc__K72nlzww0SpdAbQELBytw_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_7deHqaMcVUmD6keHFUc_SQ_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_cSMMJChISEq9G0Ma76UiEw_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_akjCtmWZbk67mvmpXHihmQ_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_MfPR2i-Lwk6ME86rCVCsBQ_2_10"></a><a id="Tc_jwL7ImBr3Uu4SmTDY23nfA_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_nDWEZf8UF0-X0Wf48w8lFg_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_Mvn4m9K8IEidfcMyVCOfzg_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_qZGggi4Yu0qDr25UeECbeQ_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_j_oq_BT6sUmFLm-jpyGdVQ_3_10"></a><a id="Tc_azM1KSr7zUuassS6j3dqtQ_4_2"></a><a id="Tc_QtOWaur2kkSqvuYPAsFkKQ_4_4"></a><a id="Tc_oeRMn1seI0601wrqfaW0Tw_4_6"></a><a id="Tc_Q6iu8GFP3E-ezg413U7K0g_4_10"></a><a id="Tc_2GFMizXRHU2yxa8QSz9kKg_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_hjr21KLeuE6Ez7o_8YPAJA_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_Z4VeCN__gUmcf03EyywjhA_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_aEi3cevQyk2TqurBJNQ2rw_7_6"></a><a id="Tc_LpkqwHQllUOUnvqg-_hnIg_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_z2o47RPfaUaV55he9Y0XyA_8_4"></a><a id="Tc_5h5tpn5GcUOh3Bqj99ZqtA_8_6"></a><a id="Tc_XGmnRAJCX0-gcZSDzkI57Q_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_HNvLfm60HE-KCo5gwSX_-A_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_OhaBxnYSTUyUJlnheoJctQ_10_6"></a><a id="Tc_j91Wl3n800OBpArXvXCfQw_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_lWfdgIH7ZU2JF7F-lrBI3A_11_6"></a><a id="Tc_cxhvf4EtCkCogOfR6-v3JA_13_0"></a><a id="Tc_mXOTziW97U6vSviifkj2ZA_14_0"></a><a id="Tc_rHTR10W8NUSF6qfTMaDu6w_15_0"></a><a id="Tc_7_xThfXOpkGuB5q3XILKzg_15_6"></a><a id="Tc_aeVLFNvkhk-7LQlRb60o0g_16_0"></a><a id="Tc_uD7o1rC4V0ikXPYA_HgPTg_16_4"></a><a id="Tc_TnL4zugf6ECGnMeGt1D3kw_16_8"></a><a id="Tc_QJxo6k46V0OicI73HWRj5Q_16_10"></a><a id="Tc_TWp0KnttMEuPrxwbIxLpEg_17_0"></a><a id="Tc_Ci6gBl0LDkORC0Ga1Cj9pg_18_0"></a><a id="Tc_x6Ry0_6nwUKYuqpWTmkHjw_18_2"></a><a id="Tc_yZZ1VSavqkK5obvKXjHEDw_18_4"></a><a id="Tc_Rjr0ckFdgkOf_GefzpfGWg_18_6"></a><a id="Tc_v5jNuduFdkK2Ig9KaujdOA_18_8"></a><a id="Tc_QNVcjs5OpUGt-MOCG4xbuA_18_10"></a><a id="Tc__OSeuD63102xfdOnWetE1A_19_0"></a><ix:continuation id="Tb_hUWK8u52jUSv1lfMnzN7KA_cont3" continuedAt="Tb_hUWK8u52jUSv1lfMnzN7KA_cont4"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">21.</b></span>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">A.</b></span>Fair value of financial instruments that are carried at fair value <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Reconciliations of significant assets and liabilities categorized within Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy are as follow (continued):</p><ix:continuation id="Group_A3BoYuvnqUGWp9qhyOFLYg_2" continuedAt="Group_A3BoYuvnqUGWp9qhyOFLYg_3"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As&#160;of</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net change in </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As&#160;of</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As&#160;of</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;January&#160;1,</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">fair value</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Payment made</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;during&#160;the&#160;year</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> during the year</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Financial assets:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Derivative asset &#8212; cross-currency interest rate swaps contract (i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember_dm98zyXAUEWV1VvLgrjQzQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" scale="6" id="Tc_dAGt2oealEiWnHgeTMTUxw_7_2">614,134</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember_cNa_j199BEeYOHJLfUODSg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_cVPVNNLxakudVRLIgdVbWA_7_4">428,347</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember_M1qm38GnqE2Od6PXVn8STA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" scale="6" id="Tc_9v2_wR2bMEaRwYIH0PYlLA_7_8">185,787</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember_M1qm38GnqE2Od6PXVn8STA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" scale="0" id="Tc_gvtgFa5QlkidZ7CGN3ZG3Q_7_10">7,634,559</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Other investments (ii)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_5rJRmiFHkUeuhkmJfYlDBQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" scale="6" id="Tc_mVvuKA1Y9UOXXXBZVCWuQQ_8_2">918,040</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_xLgzujeJxk2eThxdTooy4A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" scale="6" id="Tc_Wm0bgAxf_E-HAFz3S2-3Qg_8_8">918,040</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_xLgzujeJxk2eThxdTooy4A" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" scale="0" id="Tc_Vm4FU7ArN0qncbbOChMQxg_8_10">37,725,087</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_fGfYje6WU0u2dEI-gCE0EA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_Z5zZH-gtvEmFEJfOR7x-fA_10_2">984,164</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_vF_cDtZy1UGQ2Hewzc5AhA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_GKm-U4q7ek64fYfSR4gx5Q_10_4">66,124</ix:nonFraction>)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_doIviMTLTEOJsRGbKDD31Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_N6VexkbkMk6rurrAETarCw_10_8">918,040</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_doIviMTLTEOJsRGbKDD31Q" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_llLSzm_ZqkiM4WaiirtHJg_10_10">37,725,087</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_fGfYje6WU0u2dEI-gCE0EA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_SsXDiEXchk-YqD-T3ECmTA_11_2">548,010</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_vF_cDtZy1UGQ2Hewzc5AhA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_GU7aQHwO00aMojrhH8z3dw_11_4">362,223</ix:nonFraction>)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_doIviMTLTEOJsRGbKDD31Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_8UbWQ_XCWk2WWF_kql7KdQ_11_8">185,787</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_doIviMTLTEOJsRGbKDD31Q" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_RMLJLHfxGEqclqUZXgRJaQ_11_10">7,634,559</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Financial liabilities:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Financial liability at fair value through profit or loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Financial liabilities in respect of DPS2 (Note 22)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember_O3WmrMkbAk2vag83xwIA3Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" scale="6" id="Tc_gP8j5ERX-keQGH_pLNrnFg_15_2">18,258,063</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember_gcZ6pfHWeECtnn8Gml5EgQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings" scale="6" id="Tc_vDRkpu510k6_z9y-0YgQtg_15_4">3,361,549</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember_qK9SxGWeAE-nI8QXGO_7lQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" scale="6" id="Tc_HOQZM69JbkWb6Lyk49zqdA_15_8">21,619,612</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember_qK9SxGWeAE-nI8QXGO_7lQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" scale="0" id="Tc_NPEOEP7OhEy4t-dwQgPDPg_15_10">888,416,355</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Convertible debenture</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_rauQUsISgEmJCkjCdvB4Mg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" scale="6" id="Tc_7-x4db3k90GyXwNs0MU8Wg_16_2">1,190,475</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_uJvUCcLPAkq-tqr_D1FJSA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements" scale="6" id="Tc_i6pazvOfiUSpkHQOq8IJUA_16_6">1,190,475</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_VjIjRs04REy51PZkekIi9Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_3DIEaOfNfk-GFc1rf9tdRg_19_2">19,448,538</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_ofMeziSrcEGqNC0NX1lmnQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" scale="6" id="Tc_WHkkHFhwUEqm2PFYFA8vVw_19_4">3,361,549</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_ofMeziSrcEGqNC0NX1lmnQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentSettlements" scale="6" id="Tc_gAOnC_rQCUWyx9UmgekeFw_19_6">1,190,475</ix:nonFraction>)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_SgINoHRKzEux-t8_iw7yVA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_0bV_6xMkzUmVuFAF6wNvXg_19_8">21,619,612</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_SgINoHRKzEux-t8_iw7yVA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_4tllzVCZW0qj-ZHhF1uaoQ_19_10">888,416,355</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Group entered into non-transferable cross-currency interest rate swap (&#8220;CCIRS&#8221;) contracts with financial institutions for syndicated loans No.1, No.2, and No.3. Under the terms of the CCIRS contracts, the Group will receive floating interests based on outstanding USD notional amount every interest payment date, and in turn will pay fixed interest for such loans based on the outstanding VND notional amount. In addition, at each principal repayment date, the Group will pay a fixed amount in VND based on the USD-VND exchange rate for such loans at inception of the CCIRS for receiving a notional amount in USD with the financial institutions. The CCIRS contract of the loan No.3 and No.2 was expired in April 2023 and November 2024, respectively. The outstanding notional amounts of the Group&#8217;s derivative instruments were maximum equal to the carrying value of syndicated loans No.&#160;1 as disclosed in Note&#160;13.2.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of December 31, 2024, the total net amount of fair value of the CCIRS derivative assets were VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember_WhDlaUvLaUOnWHLmW1FZyA" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValueNet" scale="9" id="Narr_cPZtHgbbMUiQm_grCGZdNQ">185.8</ix:nonFraction> billion (USD<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember_WhDlaUvLaUOnWHLmW1FZyA" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValueNet" scale="6" id="Narr_AE0fOODpBU6QZAlix3124A">7.6</ix:nonFraction> million) (2023: VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember_WEZ6qXMuv0uZeqwDK322tw" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValueNet" scale="9" id="Narr_7IDB5aZAZ0WLFKEZf17Erw">614.1</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion). The Group opted not to designate the CCIRS under hedge accounting therefore, the whole fair value change was charged to the consolidated statement of operations. Net change in fair value of CCIRS derivative instruments for 2024 was recorded as net gain on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss in the consolidated statement of operations.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In the second quarter of 2023, certain CCIRS contracts were modified to replace the LIBOR rate with the Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (&#8220;Term SOFR&#8221;). The Company elected to apply the optional expedient (with the required criteria met) to the modification of CCIRS contracts and accordingly, did not remeasure at the modification date.</p><ix:continuation id="Group_A3BoYuvnqUGWp9qhyOFLYg_3"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(ii)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">As of December 31, 2024, the Group has <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_vfs_StoredotLtdMember_H_CJrfs15E2URAW8lIOtaA" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" scale="-2" id="Narr_1pkMxYjKwUuRDxhvhmSM1A">3.75</ix:nonFraction>% voting shares in Storedot Ltd., equivalent to <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_vfs_StoredotLtdMember_-U8dKIHxF0yOSHBrhfApTw" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:EquityMethodInvestmentsEquivalentShares" scale="0" id="Narr_TVbVVBQL40W152KhPuyU5Q">2,219,970</ix:nonFraction> series D preference shares of this company which was invested in December 2021.</p></td></tr></table></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-64</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:11.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_87594ff4_7c22_4674_b62b_5c539a03e288"></a><a id="Tc_nNh_vk7Oy0iXHx2GpOLuyA_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_BdLjIhTGhUqlSGh3Zay8bQ_1_6"></a><a id="Tc_M_vaOBnAI0yuPVh-oyO_-Q_1_8"></a><a id="Tc_32eYH5UjlEGz6GsRHCCeug_2_0"></a><a id="Tc_eSNFePTP-kOylwyVhyFq4w_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_2KE4CwJ_6EKCeMQ-t3KT-g_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_U7yiv82hP0KxNGcmgZID-g_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_wXz0EEMnPEScbFVLiRsUpw_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_15elbq9_AUKa_yODKrNJSA_3_0"></a><a id="Tc_Tn6bZHDqZES1-4DSowvuhA_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_m3S2Ax2vKkOWvH1Q7A6BOw_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_nSfv3OKC7Emsox9x2QogEg_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_n2eUEIkdIUGS-Bq49QFT6w_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_xJgqnb0edECKLtwl8foDxg_4_4"></a><a id="Tc_mEWOcQ-S4kqEeJDUs1Lf9A_4_6"></a><a id="Tc_xOY6oW1D3EKb3AToMXhAuQ_4_8"></a><a id="Tc_MfsK9cKr-0a_e8JtiqZv-A_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_v5ZNDUr0H06zjVeh2aecFw_5_2"></a><a id="Tc_gONcPkzrf0W7LfoQ_X-9Bw_5_4"></a><a id="Tc_hqx1rLZu_EqXcgCr9-Rlqw_5_6"></a><a id="Tc_tDt9bs2DCkSHFHv5P6WqTQ_5_8"></a><a id="Tc_x9B9LpNLZUSN8TrxsPTmiw_6_4"></a><a id="Tc_fIAFIFIV_0qxvU6BUxyiFQ_6_6"></a><a id="Tc_-1M09SxPx0qi6MBIfPLNgA_6_8"></a><a id="Tc_kyRfGpRcx0O0M7iRahAbSQ_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_H1d5sqXiBkarnhzPzRW75g_7_2"></a><a id="Tc_mN1rf_7MCk2FvHTCjPxuew_7_4"></a><a id="Tc_MsA6ISyv5UiKX_fuS4oHWg_7_6"></a><a id="Tc_7JfM4JEdJkKI7dG_ffxUdg_8_6"></a><a id="Tc_t8_9dzMZHU66-krTOH6Avg_9_6"></a><a id="Tc_uvYuQW-R9U2YurY96lfB4w_10_2"></a><a id="Tc_yWW3pWYtrkuZ22McTcXAiQ_10_4"></a><a id="Tc_5G-kb_3IHU2uYhb3PMkGDQ_10_6"></a><a id="Tc_-LR8egqn2UWcc_9soTeBxg_11_6"></a><a id="Tc_-axAapb4HEyj-VB8WnkCNw_12_6"></a><a id="Tc_PmBQfxnsFkSSWpfN2HIZ0w_13_0"></a><a id="Tc_tslgBeTSd0uV0IujnD5QpA_13_2"></a><a id="Tc_R-cRIUkIqEepyXXWM77YCg_13_4"></a><a id="Tc_RCHpaDjb1Uyei0juIzt0Ig_13_6"></a><a id="Tc_ndA5cCOe8UycTmsB5jqjBw_13_8"></a><a id="Tc_WgMNVUnRPEOAikD4duxWLQ_14_6"></a><a id="Tc_9TGGoWzEWU6oBPD6-x24HQ_15_4"></a><a id="Tc_whkCko6NUk2jIeifObTWBw_15_6"></a><a id="Tc_TStHaOPw0EqQoyvr27C8SQ_15_8"></a><a id="Tc_pWTbjq0YIEeXnqV-T8l7vA_16_6"></a><a id="_23c03147_4d90_413e_afd4_da0d0a23c15b"></a><a id="Tc_q4_9BKYGAkaMJs0_x2fIRw_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_boP58_KXvEmXk3ua7OhZmA_1_6"></a><a id="Tc_XFE6YB_WQ0meqiTYBTDwDw_1_8"></a><a id="Tc_Kgb9vVHXLUeEyJhabr55tg_2_0"></a><a id="Tc_MJey1V1kq0CdHxJnV28-ow_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_wxIVOGyyP0a_u2z0woR3Og_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_-6aAfNU5rEmKkRHms5e8lg_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_M_cWEQ2XQ0iqIxbRBRjHaQ_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_quE42AMy5UuTQjkOlH4LTA_3_0"></a><a id="Tc_2LqpZl2yqkO1D3cUlTqjqQ_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_AGMguVKGIUyQUWgffNAv2A_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_uvA8O-L-v0-qpJpjCblbfA_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_0-F9Bawu8UGcDyLoM5WB5Q_4_6"></a><a id="Tc_Tu-FTR_6PkGhfyJ16udeVg_5_6"></a><a id="Tc_7owg5LKvoEKuvtHlOnOfCw_5_8"></a><ix:continuation id="Tb_hUWK8u52jUSv1lfMnzN7KA_cont4"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">21.</b></span>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">B</b></span>Valuation processes</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">Valuation methods and assumptions</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">The following methods and assumptions were used for the estimation of recurring fair value measurements categorized within Level&#160;3 of the fair value hierarchy:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2024 and as of December 31, 2023 are shown below:</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:9pt;"></div><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock" id="Group_Ho31QfMenkWsGlkzi59-_A" continuedAt="Group_Ho31QfMenkWsGlkzi59-_A_2" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Valuation </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Significant unobservable</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Rate </b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.34%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Item</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">technique</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Valuation date</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> inputs</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(%/annum)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">CCIRS contract of the loan No.1</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Discounted Cash Flow <br/>(&#8220;DCF&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">December 31, 2023</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Interpolated SOFR for <br/>subsequent years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember_z5XlfArBBkWcHprSlsrIVA" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput" scale="-2" id="Narr_GP1-skSkYkOLIQWepEe5PQ">4.70</ix:nonFraction> - <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember__ulrFqvQyUSMq3Z3IWZLgw" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput" scale="-2" id="Narr_r54zAhsAVkG4NP_PRbgcpA">5.54</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">December 31, 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Interpolated SOFR for <br/>subsequent years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember_j0CWI1PeAUih8gwGC7m-qw" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput" scale="-2" id="Narr_vjfu4LDq1Uq8j2zhWqxzwQ">4.45</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">CCIRS contract of the loan No.2</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">DCF</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">December 31, 2023</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Interpolated SOFR for <br/>subsequent years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo2Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember_8YFjJ10A90udXqxRR0JB5g" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput" scale="-2" id="Narr_9y7AYPTTokmHprE-myPwCA">4.98</ix:nonFraction> - <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo2Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember_76TDZAj1JEuOZzeyFVY2CA" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput" scale="-2" id="Narr_u1GD0JxtcEiGgv_pZK-drQ">5.57</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">December 31, 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Interpolated SOFR for <br/>subsequent years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Expired in November 2024</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Financial liabilities in respect of DPS2 (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Binomial option pricing model &#8211; Lattice model and Available Market Price (AMP)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">December 31, 2023</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Credit spread of the Company</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember_6PAjSZ4I20--SSrRoD5xKA" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput" scale="-2" id="Tc_gysc43uHKkORF-VqA0_buA_7_8">12.46</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Probability of expected events &amp; <br/> expected exercise date </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Volatility</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember_G5ycy_UlRkeESmYzOVhh8A" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput" scale="-2" id="Tc_236NrhirYEO_L1_iqGiong_9_8">66.6</ix:nonFraction>%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Binomial option pricing model &#8211; Lattice model and Available Market Price (AMP)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">December 31, 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Credit spread of the Company</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember_eTV1viXgrk-KVaj-YRRKsA" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput" scale="-2" id="Tc_sAx2pCiWE0iWQmQHakMwjQ_10_8">13.6</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Probability of expected events &amp; <br/> expected exercise date </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Volatility</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember_JUcKT53SkUaNNjNt5l9obA" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput" scale="-2" id="Tc_1aBPafqrBkSyaX0Kc7CRDg_12_8">62.6</ix:nonFraction>%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Other investments</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Combination of calibration method and market comparable Option Pricing Model</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">December 31, 2023</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Volatility</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember_UaSExoBmG0mEgwwDMs2w5Q" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput" scale="-2" id="Narr_U8aROpURP0GLUMU1gETRug">61.3</ix:nonFraction>% - <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember_tXwdmOsvRkqBnxk6_IefWg" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput" scale="-2" id="Narr_nnwmVpIGlEuwCqLQSWriUQ">92.9</ix:nonFraction>%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Risk free rate</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember_j8od4mADuk2McHfWwJ5UJg" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput" scale="-2" id="Tc_oG2lCbSuOkKuAhP9h5CmGw_14_8">2.1</ix:nonFraction>%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">December 31, 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Volatility </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember_NoIrPngb20ygqLRwK3vRgg" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput" scale="-2" id="Narr_4Uuiu1bc1kOBGzXECjcDyA">53.8</ix:nonFraction>% - <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember_YHiyoVXtu02NNJXCJL9bXw" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput" scale="-2" id="Narr_Zyss3BVx6kSytyNRA5aOAg">90.8</ix:nonFraction>%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Risk free rate</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember_GJCsFBuuKUCU1acIx_lCVQ" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput" scale="-2" id="Tc_MbAKqaf30kqx_P4tjMuPPQ_16_8">2.5</ix:nonFraction>%</p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:9pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:9pt;margin-top:0pt;">The Group has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its ordinary shares, and the Group does not anticipate any dividend payments in the foreseeable future. The expected volatility at valuation date is estimated based on historical volatilities of comparable companies.</p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 36pt;">An increase/decrease in the credit spread of the Company would result in a decrease/increase in fair value of the financial liabilities in respect of DPS2.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">The Company remeasured DPS1 and DPS4 at fair value as of the date the terms and conditions of these DPSs were amended (i.e., 31 December 2024) in accordance with Share Exchange Agreements (Note 22). The following methods and assumptions were used for the non-recurring fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:</p><ix:continuation id="Group_Ho31QfMenkWsGlkzi59-_A_2"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Valuation </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Significant unobservable</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Rate </b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.34%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Item</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:16.16%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">technique</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Valuation date</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> inputs</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(%/annum)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Equity instrument in respect of DPS1 and DPS4 </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Binomial option pricing model &#8211; Lattice model</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">December 31, 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Credit spread of the Company</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember_xsau3Ar2Pk-8saZcGqAsQg" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput" scale="-2" id="Tc__lztaUJcsUaxaE5FRujjIw_3_8">13.6</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Volatility</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember_qTAN-p9X706ZHjWGI2FjSQ" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput" scale="-2" id="Tc_SQhzzrIdJEyA2zSmvbvSow_4_8">62.6</ix:nonFraction>%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Risk free rate</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember_iZkRC7ylgkCzg6fYb9pxJg" decimals="5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput" scale="-2" id="Narr_63KXzpnsDkSPSUnX_tTVxg">3.934</ix:nonFraction> &#8211; <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember_mud_oy0f3UqDtJlLTFtlbQ" decimals="5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput" scale="-2" id="Narr_9KBGTvdDwEGy_F9nbOrjPg">4.119</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:continuation></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-65</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesTextBlock" id="Tb_2jk6rryTEkergUihhtNvaA" continuedAt="Tb_2jk6rryTEkergUihhtNvaA_cont1" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">22.</b></span>DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Dividend preference shares recognized as financial liabilities</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">Dividend preferred shares (&#8220;DPS2&#8221;) issued under the series of financial instruments and contracts, together with all rights, obligations and features, were treated as a bundle of instruments (collectively referred to as the &#8216;Financial liabilities in respect of DPS2&#8217;), and are measured at fair value through profit or loss in the consolidated statements of the Company. Details are as below:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">In 2022, the Company and Vingroup JSC entered into Subscription Agreements with certain investors pursuant to which, Vingroup JSC issued to such investors, and such investors subscribed for, USD<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_dei_LegalEntityAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_ExchangeableBondsMember_N79_tEEMJES6K-82Jv9oqw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" scale="6" id="Narr_WUv5EB645UONi91rhB0ajw">625</ix:nonFraction> million aggregate principal amount of exchangeable bonds (&#8220;EB&#8221;). Investors of EB has the right to require Vingroup JSC to redeem the EB upon the occurrence of certain events as specified in transaction documents.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">Concurrent with the entry into the EB, the Company entered into a Deed Poll, pursuant to which, investors of EB have the rights to exchange their EB for a number of the Company&#8217;s ordinary shares at the exchange rate determined in transaction documents.</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:9pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Under the terms of the EB, Vingroup JSC shall use the proceeds from the issuance of EB (net of fees and expenses incurred in connection with such issuance) to contribute capital into VinFast Vietnam via the issuance of DPS2.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:9pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">In May and June 2022, VinFast Vietnam issued DPS2 amounting to VND</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_5_1_2022_To_5_31_2022_dei_LegalEntityAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_CvAiVmmC8EazI1z3tZ2R3w" decimals="-7" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" scale="9" id="Narr_kDlX2LSTmE2OZaKEfoFBsg">11,745.72</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> billion and VND</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_6_1_2022_To_6_30_2022_dei_LegalEntityAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_NvmpC0574kO6kc8IpknZNQ" decimals="-7" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" scale="9" id="Narr_JzXhfcnwj0ugK4fKOnXtjg">2,249.64</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> billion to Vingroup JSC, respectively. DPS2 are non-voting, non-redeemable and entitled to dividend at specified rates. DPS2 shall be converted automatically into ordinary shares of VinFast Vietnam at the earlier of the transfer of such DPS2 from Vingroup JSC to the Company and the date falling </span><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_dei_LegalEntityAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_lpHabxuF2keayKfh2hFKqw" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen" name="vfs:PreferredStockConvertibleAutomaticConversionPeriod" id="Narr_jLYMdSPNXEO5Nac7eAjYCA"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">five years and three months</span></ix:nonNumeric><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> after the issuance date of DPS2, at the conversion rate of </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_dei_LegalEntityAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_9t9RkO1EV0K8eOg67bHkBQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:PreferredStockConvertibleConversionRatio" scale="0" id="Narr_kFlepXTmVUK0or54hrjxLw">1</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">:1, and such conversion is dependent on whether appropriate approvals are obtained.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">In July 2022, the Company entered into a put option agreement with Vingroup JSC, pursuant to which Vingroup JSC will have the right to require the Company to purchase DPS2 on the earlier of Vingroup JSC&#8217;s receipt of a notice to redeem the EB or the maturity date of the EB.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:9pt;"></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:9pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">In 2024, Vingroup JSC partially redeemed the EB. The terms of the remaining EB (&#8220;Revised EB&#8221;) were revised in accordance with the Deed of Amendment and Supplement and Supplemental Deed Poll both dated in April 2024. On July 16, 2024, Vingroup JSC and VinFast signed a Notice Letter relating to the put option agreement (as amended and supplemented) to clarify the amount of the put option considerations, which include the amount required for Vingroup JSC to fulfil its redemption obligations resulting from the relevant redemptions. The costs to be incurred by Vingroup JSC, and therefore comprising the put option consideration, is understood to also include an interest amount at the rate of </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_dei_LegalEntityAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_ExchangeableBondsMember_S-5_Mn1vR0SHq2CbAe_TDQ" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" scale="-2" id="Narr_YXieOTQAmEOnAeTo4MQ7RQ">9</ix:nonFraction>%</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> accruing over any actual payment amount that has been paid by Vingroup JSC.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">As of December 31, 2024, the fair value of the financial liabilities in respect of DPS2 was VND</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_NCVu37sb7EqkD62cXbuQiA" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="9" id="Narr_H2OsebF_Y0mio0cS8m_4RA">21,619.6</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> billion (USD</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_NCVu37sb7EqkD62cXbuQiA" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Narr_35GU3DG5802gjm7a6HmPXA">888.4</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> million). Change in fair value of this instrument was recorded as a loss on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss in the consolidated statement of operations.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:9pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-66</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:11.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_33fbebc6_c445_4566_98dd_676ed8110195"></a><a id="Tc_C4hYIUwHfEGI1xWIo8e46A_1_0"></a><a id="Tc_PVVJWZfm0EKVV8uYcd1UcA_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_vnX2aCdy9EOBqZF_EA9oTQ_1_4"></a><a id="Tc_T53L3qYucUKXHOLtJgUvqg_1_6"></a><a id="Tc_4Q8DTSIAokWyM43cnmsB_A_1_8"></a><a id="Tc_nxJBsYDSFUCzebWqf2Hljg_2_0"></a><a id="Tc_JKkjWWnSj0qubYDaulZKbw_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_sY2pyhwoLk6nJym7RRFdqw_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_dpWmmtBRME2P8hANKqSVLQ_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_mTDxKomxi0WOQOmwM4Aq1w_3_0"></a><a id="Tc_jODfIvWNdEOOYoriP7c4nA_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_WQPXa9m2jUWMZFQsUPSehg_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_GsvI5Etm0UGt1pE_MUpkww_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_p9aMnK5h_EawKlS6ZyaAYA_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_RIn4X8rl90OG3Hxq2OWsgA_4_2"></a><a id="Tc_ZL_i4LXDKEKfBb6d2XlibQ_4_6"></a><a id="Tc_DhxwwvD0bk-REpU6F85e-w_4_8"></a><a id="Tc_kNKQcIVMeEGrEYOOFazenA_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_Xxi7qnXhHEaIhFx0PlJBaw_5_2"></a><a id="Tc_vaAg5lmuQ0KC9TGNTy2LcA_5_6"></a><a id="Tc_tY5gnDcgPU2WFkPMCxAeIg_5_8"></a><a id="Tc_S5vjwC8t7E6r_YIirBzdoQ_6_0"></a><a id="Narr_0rP73gXvC0WMHR71jVMKWg"></a><ix:continuation id="Tb_2jk6rryTEkergUihhtNvaA_cont1"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">22.</b></span>DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Dividend preference shares recognized as equity instruments</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">Other dividend preference shares (DPS) held by Vingroup JSC, are recognized as equity instruments and presented as non-controlling interest in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. Details are as below:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="vfs:ScheduleOfDividendPreferenceSharesTableTextBlock" id="Tb_G1DxugcXLUytRiL509nYTA" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.86%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Preference shares</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Timing of issuance (year)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">No&#160;of&#160;shares</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Dividend&#160;(%)&#160;(v)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Other&#160;principles</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Dividend Preference Shares 1 (&#8220;DPS 1&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">2022</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember_w227J_mmd0eWjrge4CfJ_w" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" scale="0" id="Tc_wWNW6XoV-0mlTavjC2ai9A_2_4">600,000,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember_w227J_mmd0eWjrge4CfJ_w" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage" scale="-2" id="Narr_cFFjwfCpZkuDFHlCkZB5BQ">0.01</ix:nonFraction>%/year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Dividend Preference Shares 3 (&#8220;DPS 3&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">2022</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember_-Glhh-mnZEWMbV8M8UnbAA" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" scale="0" id="Tc_YZ7hHmH1AkS7DRYsI7EqQg_3_4">2,578,216,022</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember_-Glhh-mnZEWMbV8M8UnbAA" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage" scale="-2" id="Narr_jabDqwJelkG1roJWSS3HZQ">0.01</ix:nonFraction>%/year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i), (iv)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Dividend Preference Shares 4 (&#8220;DPS 4&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">2022</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember_kIQm5FoJV0CIlR_-qlWneA" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" scale="0" id="Tc_R3y6CPanfkyKX58NIJTSLg_4_4">4,573,371,392</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember_kIQm5FoJV0CIlR_-qlWneA" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage" scale="-2" id="Narr_9z-zimtP0kOhxEkCoCDkOA">9</ix:nonFraction>%/year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi) </p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Dividend Preference Shares 5 (&#8220;DPS 5&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember_8SgUqQs0eEa8CO4oU9aSgA" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" scale="0" id="Tc_vKlYo-dwXUW4vpHZTVTRuA_5_4">2,000,000,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember_8SgUqQs0eEa8CO4oU9aSgA" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage" scale="-2" id="Narr_UG3nHpc3P0KAYWpd9O1_oQ">12</ix:nonFraction>%/year (unpaid dividends shall be accumulative)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i), (ii), (iii) </p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" scale="0" id="Tc_jjA-D4IcgU2m4mdK85Cllw_6_4">9,751,587,414</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(i)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Par value of share: <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA" contextRef="Duration_3_1_2022_To_3_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember_tuM96LCB_km9COZ8JmaBpA" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" scale="0" id="Narr_5eG2X0rtNU2N26hVaKv3sw">10,000</ix:nonFraction> VND. These DPS carry <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_VND_shares_yJp5G9AFqUSchPxs9B3TQQ" contextRef="As_Of_3_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember_LIiev_BYMkSvioMf9AbREQ" decimals="INF" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" scale="0" id="Narr_sxrefGtQIE6vj7ZvNzEOCA">no</ix:nonFraction> voting right and are not redeemable at the request of DPS shareholder.</p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(ii)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">DPS shareholder has the right (but not the obligation) to convert DPS into VinFast Vietnam&#8217;s ordinary shares, as stipulated in the transaction documents.</p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(iii)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">DPS shareholder has the right (but not the obligation) to exchange DPS into ordinary shares of the Company, as stipulated in the Share Exchange Agreements dated 31 December 2024 which were entered into between Vingroup JSC and the Company. The number of the Company&#8217;s ordinary shares to be issued shall be equal to the number of DPSs requested to be exchanged divided by a pre-determined exchange rate and rounded down to the nearest whole number. In all cases, the exchange rates shall be subject to customary adjustment terms. </p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(iv)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Unless DPSs have been converted into VinFast Vietnam&#8217;s ordinary shares before VinFast Vietnam is dissolved, liquidated, or bankrupt, in the event of VinFast Vietnam&#8217;s dissolution, liquidation, or bankruptcy, DPS shareholder shall have the same rights as ordinary shareholders to receive the remaining assets of VinFast Vietnam as specified in the transaction documents.</p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(v)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">The payment of dividends shall be made provided that VinFast Vietnam&#8217;s net retained earnings for the year, after paying all dividends, is positive and the payment of dividends in the year does <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_VND_shares_yJp5G9AFqUSchPxs9B3TQQ" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember_vEZrLigdDkG-9UEjo8dnaA" decimals="INF" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" scale="0" id="Narr_8YOIJ7TFQUGQjRYMhupEBA">no</ix:nonFraction>t lead to any breach of VinFast Vietnam&#8217;s obligations. Dividend may be paid at a time determined by VinFast Vietnam&#8217;s shareholders.</p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(vi)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">As of 31 December 2024, terms and conditions of DPS 1 and DPS 4 were amended by including exchange rights as specified in the Share Exchange Agreements, which triggered extinguishment accounting. DPS 1 and DPS 4, following this amendment, are still qualified for equity classification. As a result, DPS 1 and DPS 4 were remeasured at fair value and the differences amounting to VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMember_UcCJIqcgjU6NSg6pWpu78A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares" scale="6" id="Narr_nr5tV6XhgEy3zDcYL6hh1A">27,498,416</ix:nonFraction> million between their fair value and carrying amount were recorded as a change in additional paid-in capital.</p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-67</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" id="Tb_zV-ELUU3Z0yy6ikKO-Tsig" continuedAt="Tb_zV-ELUU3Z0yy6ikKO-Tsig_cont1" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">23.</b></span>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="vfs:ScheduleOfPrincipalRelatedPartiesWithWhichCompanyHadSignificantTransactionsTableTextBlock" id="Tb_STbvaqggS06Tq1QTTTbTkA" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The principal related parties with which the Group had significant transactions during the&#160;years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 presented are as follows:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(0,-50%);width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(0,-50%);width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.18%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Related parties</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Relationship with the Company</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Pham Nhat Vuong</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Managing Director and CEO</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Vingroup JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Ultimate Parent</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">VIG</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Shareholder</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Asian Star Trading&#160;&amp; Investment Pte.&#160;Ltd. (&#8220;Asian Star&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Shareholder</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Vinbus Ecology Transport Services Limited Liability Company (&#8220;Vinbus Ecology LLC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Vincom Retail JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Associate of the Ultimate Parent Company (Entity under common control until March 30, 2024)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Vincom Retail Operation Company Limited (&#8220;Vincom Retail Operation LLC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Associate of the Ultimate Parent Company (Entity under common control until March 30, 2024)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Vincom Retail Landmark 81 Company Limited (&#8220;Vincom Retail Landmark 81 LLC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Associate of the Ultimate Parent Company (Entity under common control until March 30, 2024)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Vinhomes Industrial Zone Investment JSC (&#8220;VHIZ JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Vinhomes Hai Phong Industrial Zone Investment JSC (&#8220;VHIZ Hai Phong JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Vinhomes JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Vinpearl JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Vinsmart Research and Manufacture JSC (&#8220;Vinsmart JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Lithium Battery Pack Limited Liability Company (&#8220;VinFast Lithium Battery Pack LLC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control (Associate of the Ultimate Parent Company until July 2023)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Thai Son Construction Investment JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Green and Smart Mobility Joint Stock Company (&#8220;GSM JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">PT XanhSM Green and Smart Mobility Indonesia (&#8220;PT Xanh SM Indo&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Ecology Development and Investment Joint Stock Company (&#8220;Ecology JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Suoi Hoa Urban Development and Investment Joint Stock Company (&#8220;Suoi Hoa JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">VinCSS Internet Security Services Joint Stock Company (&#8220;VinCSS JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">VinITIS Transmission Infrastructure and Information Technology Solution (&#8220;VinITIS JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Green City Development Joint Stock Company (&#8220;Green City Development JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Vinmec Joint Stock Company (&#8220;Vinmec JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Metropolis Ha Noi Joint Stock Company (&#8220;Metropolis Ha Noi JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">V-Green Global Charging Stations Development Joint Stock Company (&#8220;V-Green JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-68</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="Tc_L1VW5LWxokmKwBWPD41fCQ_1_4"></a><a id="Tc_w8dJEJ0lsEKvIpAADZc_0Q_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_J0_VQb8nTkuwbb7woh3lzQ_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_qcKuTcd7qUKWRWXplO7Qxw_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_UvGOS9i7Y02Dk92-AIeRiw_2_10"></a><a id="Tc_1j1xCvCTHUiJvGkXF5zJfQ_3_0"></a><a id="Tc_MH3j2V0xr028SBAJK6yjtA_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_-uY40N6JGkWE7a2nQ5u4cQ_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_Ey0M9Cy3AEObiA1rZXN4bg_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_t9C19cYxR0aMcLbUJT79Pg_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_tArL1UDDSkulOf0Rf23Ajg_3_10"></a><a id="Tc_x1cWaf5FikehD6oSKt---A_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_EhBR3WAfwkGP-C6ixLzrvA_4_2"></a><a id="Tc_xUVqnLqjJE6BYSQnyfAaUQ_5_2"></a><a id="Tc_WAhblGI-bUCrcM49b8XFIQ_5_6"></a><a id="Tc_aKxWLCfIG0K5_fpI1jUwVw_6_2"></a><a id="Tc_rRMKxFyp30G7dqfxJaDBpQ_7_2"></a><a id="Tc_iIKsLSTGIUGYp_p1rFESlg_8_2"></a><a id="Tc_xXTMNOVbdkWCXu92fs_ESw_8_8"></a><a id="Tc_Q9iU4up1f0iCSTYsW6IGkQ_8_10"></a><a id="Tc_ezyucCDLjEGAasEx40cZtw_9_2"></a><a id="Tc_q-axE_8ODEGSU-7sskohhA_9_6"></a><a id="Tc_PD7sz_MiGkmykRIa0SxzcQ_9_8"></a><a id="Tc_KArQ4OSWZEalTRbHC8vBqA_9_10"></a><a id="Tc_wr1AJe_K3kWCTZMNdowu_w_10_2"></a><a id="Tc_nUm_PNM1g0Gmd_ljg3V7OA_10_6"></a><a id="Tc_YVV60v38_kW3llf1LZMPlg_10_8"></a><a id="Tc_VPYteD60SUaJVJYhKB62WQ_10_10"></a><a id="Tc_egkChCa0EE2WF6icJSx25A_11_2"></a><a id="Tc_-iSPiElRgU6x2mkQYg49Sw_11_6"></a><a id="Tc_RtHOzXVxzUCpw2D54ABDTg_11_8"></a><a id="Tc_Ls4fIiTam06LXWZ77VhpsA_11_10"></a><a id="Tc_7BKd4mwBDk-LQ9gruriq_g_12_2"></a><a id="Tc_oCllbW1Gtky3zjqmpBxXyw_12_8"></a><a id="Tc_zmDMhuo45kGzRBhmSdp0Nw_12_10"></a><a id="Tc_Ou_sGbMFdkGWUtLhcu_umA_13_2"></a><a id="Tc_NQ7mbNYah0mmeew5iljVwQ_13_8"></a><a id="Tc_i0cp-19IjUaUeYKZmLyOgA_13_10"></a><a id="Tc_L-vn0l1ekUWGKuUerHtudw_14_2"></a><a id="Tc_A-W_KliuB0ubN40T_w13lA_14_4"></a><a id="Tc_o_01b4Q_tEajhccCi30TEw_14_6"></a><a id="Tc_5fTNDQIGO0OVNfGLcwe6yQ_14_8"></a><a id="Tc__uIlGU7_jEqzcqkCy9YbTg_14_10"></a><a id="Tc_HofAa8qmE0C8yfrrm5HxFw_16_0"></a><a id="Tc_jdvP8nlO3kuRe3qstRHAbg_16_2"></a><a id="Tc_Dreu2NuZxE2vE3I0dze1dA_16_6"></a><a id="Tc_FzNdp2WR7EaUK-KXb0t-vQ_16_8"></a><a id="Tc__PSgEqFGy0mcIZClY2gJtg_16_10"></a><a id="Tc_osJS80r-s0SLj7FKh4qqSg_17_2"></a><a id="Tc_2a8hKVF0rUmJnqDBvkDIgA_17_6"></a><a id="Tc_jNuWBc7QtkuX8KLevWBtSw_17_8"></a><a id="Tc_Y0ABrti9nUeiL0bLMrQ70g_17_10"></a><a id="Tc_ultbUlc-qkKYNkzjm39VUA_18_2"></a><a id="Tc_OBPKnhtJbk-oIK3qpxg6JQ_18_4"></a><a id="Tc_jVvuFVQZMUa7KbKRF4euJQ_18_8"></a><a id="Tc_ZF3_53caqEONjN9fxKYbPQ_18_10"></a><a id="Tc_Hqw1Am6TYEWJ5xqgFQrhRw_20_0"></a><a id="Tc_8PljjI7pMk2tYD_HgiJuxw_20_2"></a><a id="Tc_m0Y_Y-fS9Eqkt9RWFoV_bg_20_6"></a><a id="Tc_gcMszKN-nUq2rIjiF7zdiw_20_8"></a><a id="Tc_hHad9GE_X0ydEoxamD1zIQ_20_10"></a><a id="Tc_BmHgCxHCWUGUFfIkE56afg_21_2"></a><a id="Tc_D3qvCGamp0mnMEZqFWsj5w_21_6"></a><a id="Tc_xyx0uxUSIEu9VdmmCzNzpA_21_8"></a><a id="Tc__mmwwk__LE6lYkR9h0fMTg_21_10"></a><a id="Tc_Ib-ljcaN7UOUp28wa5020w_22_2"></a><a id="Tc_kUNlpRGLJE-zcEvc57uhnw_22_6"></a><a id="Tc_CpEnNdwUpkCeVSzJXrYOvg_23_2"></a><a id="Tc_-CG-aUAMDk2yAejKq_2OAQ_23_6"></a><a id="Tc_UMgDuoHUY0yq2P6UocE3rw_23_8"></a><a id="Tc_i4hA018_M0mkngt9njTRrw_23_10"></a><a id="Tc_uE3RnQiWek6mGJBnoUSF9w_24_2"></a><a id="Tc_LmqIODTYD0i6w4dA-YhG8g_24_4"></a><a id="Tc_TJnTtdt1PEmSk8teDZffOQ_24_6"></a><ix:continuation id="Tb_zV-ELUU3Z0yy6ikKO-Tsig_cont1" continuedAt="Tb_zV-ELUU3Z0yy6ikKO-Tsig_cont2"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">23.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Significant transactions with related parties during the&#160;year ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock" id="Group_Pr9TA0zIh0Sgl3JNQCPkDQ" continuedAt="Group_Pr9TA0zIh0Sgl3JNQCPkDQ_2" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:42.31%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Related party</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.81%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Transactions</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Vingroup JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_of1YifGeBUeAJA5u2HPIXQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RelatedPartyBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_YWDLCvPnkE6kbwh8X946SQ_4_4">65,338,768</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4I9imxXGDkmJdAdcjIdYgg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RelatedPartyBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_nvZ6cnKmnUiOsMR0hPiXjw_4_6">91,531,622</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rxH8Rr7k8kKapJTOsGF8XA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RelatedPartyBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_d9MMgIPay0m-iroW8KTAOA_4_8">60,854,614</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rxH8Rr7k8kKapJTOsGF8XA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RelatedPartyBorrowings" scale="0" id="Tc_Lr18vtzjs0GYosCEYL5uEQ_4_10">2,500,703,267</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Borrowings (converted from interest payable)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_BorrowingsConvertedFromInterestPayableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_b-GHDj-4UEm_Lwj0LxsUdg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RelatedPartyBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_GUQM9DFFH0yJE0Ma5og_XQ_5_4">2,625,845</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_BorrowingsConvertedFromInterestPayableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_xkiFLEr6b0OnUvdZOWe0mQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RelatedPartyBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_fJYUQHn63EWaGs8OFhiSdA_5_8">2,792,567</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_BorrowingsConvertedFromInterestPayableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_xkiFLEr6b0OnUvdZOWe0mQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RelatedPartyBorrowings" scale="0" id="Tc_fueVzEuVAUWORxNQVjtvTw_5_10">114,755,167</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Interest expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_8ZUy5jKCdUmf7LxNhJRcVA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_tx5QMZzUmk-NpdaMs_yVrw_6_4">2,808,526</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_w0mIhLgKRkeDMj3vW1YKWw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_3BOHSV2vJEesGn2TCrQpNw_6_6">4,341,287</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_pCCCXuDAPEi3I2rTA24YGw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_r42tJyS08EahBk3h0vyFhA_6_8">8,014,773</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_pCCCXuDAPEi3I2rTA24YGw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="0" id="Tc_CwLS1dqFxEam12Ffa7xG6w_6_10">329,351,675</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Capital contribution by offsetting against borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstBorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_kvcW-D5oNEG8NsaHi07WzQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_cVharaK-8kyiK6qvQSv7yw_7_4">45,733,714</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstBorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_HLlIkpXJGk2v8JDaXcmG-A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_jKMJFYhalU66_NWc0pKccw_7_6">1,173,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstBorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_7u4NaiqnP0GoBrVMNs17-w" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_BauJ5pqaskSqMOP4-HBxAA_7_8">20,000,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstBorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_7u4NaiqnP0GoBrVMNs17-w" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="0" id="Tc_sdRNA5G-SECpoug07aW0Aw_7_10">821,861,516</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Capital contribution receipt in cash</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CapitalContributionReceiptInCashDividendPreferenceSharesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_unMo7rP5KUWHVhsjRUh8Ug" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_5pD9XxHMxkW_WWv-wmiq5Q_8_4">6,163,392</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CapitalContributionReceiptInCashDividendPreferenceSharesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_FWmpG9Ol0kKtvj9_0bHR9A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_pB7DwZUK0USfBP8iVT78Lg_8_6">765,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Capital contribution by offsetting against P-notes </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstPNotesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_CdaJV-DlB0mwVblE24id0Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_o2yRDC5epU2VJJw_-90gqA_9_4">25,782,160</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Issuance of DPS</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_IssuanceOfDividendPreferenceSharesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_DV8mQs-hy0ufakjc3uuBvA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_uWxcCBUVH0yRjnXPS2xZYg_10_4">13,995,359</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Cash received from selling car vouchers</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarVouchersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_6D_RZBBdKkGfR8ntn2MPUg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_62VO2z90T0u360PwOhVqrQ_11_4">700,150</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Loan receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_I-4DfNIxYEKkK0HorMumGA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RelatedPartyLoanReceivables" scale="6" id="Tc_l5meR77uWkqWgWFzVabelA_12_4">285,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_FBsVTKxT0U6IwwCj0pI2xA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RelatedPartyLoanReceivables" scale="6" id="Tc_DSrWB-BGIUufhYqQ7-2J2A_12_6">31,708</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Interest receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_xksVzN4sWUey2w48Rd1Gag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_CmTHpdZMUEqwAuN0cUZFAg_13_4">68,576</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_I1dBUraOF0OTLJS6tn4-jw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_sGLIUFIWUk2rL6RQuNX_8Q_13_6">1,335</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Vingroup guarantee for VinFast&#8217;s payment obligations</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Asian Star</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_AsianStarMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_7v-mL3_8_ka7gp-j5ela_A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RelatedPartyBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_3PMxXkhCBUSTkxokjsH8Kw_16_4">94,920</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Capital contribution receipt in cash</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_AsianStarMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CapitalContributionReceiptInCashDividendPreferenceSharesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_z0EfO_LHn0KJBSfZt_y82w" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_PNjbOA246kCu1TC92BQfnw_17_4">47,569</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Sponsorship contribution - accounted for as deemed contribution</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_AsianStarMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_XCcc7gtdK0m5z6nBGSGlYg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_F0nytszmaUCianVOWe6NhA_18_6">1,667,786</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">VIG</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Consideration receivable from disposal of ICE assets which was used to offset against P-notes</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstPNotesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_tYu2ZcXpsU6AId8qav6Tgg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_y8a_rNubuUC2vwqUVJIeAw_20_4">24,208,340</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Consideration receivable from disposal of ICE assets which was used to offset against debts related to lease back ICE assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstDebtsRelatedToLeaseBackIceAssetsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_dj8HfGhcf0m1ekwPzHsMwA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_jito4iIO_UacBbou5EMeNg_21_4">1,148,215</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Cash received for disposal of ICE assets (inclusive of VAT receivable)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CashReceivedForDisposalOfIceAssetsInclusiveOfVatReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_cFDHMQ6EO0uWmzmt4ApZQQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_zNaC_EiCwEybj9eGPq5n8Q_22_4">2,000,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CashReceivedForDisposalOfIceAssetsInclusiveOfVatReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_P_NGw8hHM0iepBjOH_D3cQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_BKqLOIru-EOLhNh86uY_EA_22_8">1,642,444</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CashReceivedForDisposalOfIceAssetsInclusiveOfVatReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_P_NGw8hHM0iepBjOH_D3cQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="0" id="Tc_PBYZxuzc5E6YdWUvB-zk8A_22_10">67,493,076</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Capital contribution receipt in cash</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CapitalContributionInCashMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_JiHCEoqmz0ugTgj1uboYrQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_fVqme4yDw0OOBHA7DlrLSQ_23_4">106,168</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Sponsorship contribution - accounted for as deemed contribution</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_xSkOqhS8UEqzmcQjNMl0SA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_5oIEguD-_Eyu0XO7YHmOMw_24_8">74,904</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_xSkOqhS8UEqzmcQjNMl0SA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="0" id="Tc_BZ0WVl24jky-G1IykNJCbA_24_10">3,078,036</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-69</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:11.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_ac59d619_24e9_48d4_bec2_4b1c6eb37582"></a><a id="Tc_LZP0hQ3k-UysYTX8wz2MzA_1_4"></a><a id="Tc_ilvVp1WyLEmB52vB7LKpYg_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_RBDsfFNi10ehgXpV2RCbAw_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_AyuF3OdQskigC9VKbWyAXQ_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_QF3K21-cGEm-c6BpIDIQlg_2_10"></a><a id="Tc_liacm8qgPUKCrgR_PYnqLw_3_0"></a><a id="Tc_k63yWjmx4UiWL2BXgRO5rA_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_EZrdg_rWgEmbdnf61UCJZw_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_nugFTpIECESK-kYH0faYBw_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_vPiXKP14_EyumNsvgz3LKw_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_1NcE9X9bxU23Ebi9MWaWaA_3_10"></a><a id="Tc_1UCuKG2OnEG9ar91ZPpmEQ_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_--F-99IfykGy-52ONoW47w_4_2"></a><a id="Tc_1Qs84TcIckKcBoxPmMnyjw_5_2"></a><a id="Tc_VaaMsVGXv0yQGFwYO_GHgQ_5_4"></a><a id="Tc_kI2XqGcpnEii6c73OVUs-A_5_6"></a><a id="Tc_P052yKupXkyFMIVIieB73Q_6_2"></a><a id="Tc_custD3cNYk-7oe-08WHfIQ_6_4"></a><a id="Tc_kiCGfuoOYkuXAYiSYQ6j0w_6_6"></a><a id="Tc_qwCydv6Ch0-9ktBFo6e8jA_6_8"></a><a id="Tc_Ie_bTWf83EaxLW_66jovEA_6_10"></a><a id="Tc_Ag-4LDixQUepZr5V8fvcOg_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_Y33touU380qdJO1dZFJTBQ_8_2"></a><a id="Tc_Jb_81_US20SFlDZZChlOAQ_8_6"></a><a id="Tc_ZDeNyjNs8kKnDRodYeiWUQ_8_8"></a><a id="Tc_iWnIV4serUeOnezfyQzs0w_8_10"></a><a id="Tc_wDLtnNf-IkC1KrAXp3TGFw_9_2"></a><a id="Tc_janTPUMmFEaWHFCF6hmCAQ_9_4"></a><a id="Tc_BXZG60p0ZECJ_-YT5og-sw_9_6"></a><a id="Tc_cSbv6EwyAkazbUrGh078lw_10_2"></a><a id="Tc_UW01HujA5UKDHw-FaqaPdA_11_2"></a><a id="Tc_kx-kSmjfQEe0Jzr-2ugJtg_13_0"></a><a id="Tc_KWKvZ4T0IEOzJhvcSRvjKg_13_2"></a><a id="Tc_WZx9-jPfmEiGa8wbgyBCgQ_13_6"></a><a id="Tc_A6yc1SN0H0WSpZqKIqA0ow_13_8"></a><a id="Tc_OJo4pvrybk2Q91euIKcg0w_13_10"></a><a id="Tc_BcX7EqisRUqEkDnajkgQvA_14_2"></a><a id="Tc_uw6pO5xXZE6akXl3f6bJ0A_15_2"></a><a id="Tc_v_Vq_yJXHkmvPMnuMFquiQ_16_2"></a><a id="Tc_o94F4vqK1EGSxnn911S6Cg_17_2"></a><a id="Tc_7NFIAQCl_E6OgVBf0wa9qQ_17_6"></a><a id="Tc_P_duxUFEVkylPYBy8qZe8A_17_8"></a><a id="Tc_BXjR6NHzbkquySJlqrZgtA_17_10"></a><a id="Tc_4fcWWxnIr0GmUhu53vUbLg_18_2"></a><a id="Tc_mC8s1mi5D0utpM0_H4Z0GQ_19_2"></a><a id="Tc_axNr5XIDwkaGzkp_UdrEvA_19_4"></a><ix:continuation id="Tb_zV-ELUU3Z0yy6ikKO-Tsig_cont2" continuedAt="Tb_zV-ELUU3Z0yy6ikKO-Tsig_cont3"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">23.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Significant transactions with related parties during the year ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (continued):</p><ix:continuation id="Group_Pr9TA0zIh0Sgl3JNQCPkDQ_2" continuedAt="Group_Pr9TA0zIh0Sgl3JNQCPkDQ_3"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:-0.06944656%;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:39.01%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Related party</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Transaction</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Pham Nhat Vuong</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Sponsorship contribution - accounted for as deemed contribution </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_6LZ-Us_P0EKOS6aZ7Zdw1w" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_4K9FDI7ndU2SHTY_UXB3HA_4_4">350,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_-AX0ntKRIkKduHHHQAxOZA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_dsS5MPNEMEqfzcHuBNNnrg_4_6">22,795,472</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_HO7c1kUzsUe8PF6_CLH-xA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_dEVWZa64GEWUqxar-PDYfQ_4_8">8,277,310</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_HO7c1kUzsUe8PF6_CLH-xA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="0" id="Tc_BvkLUg4Z9keysbi7vMZSbQ_4_10">340,140,127</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Deemed contribution from owner to VinFast&#8217;s customers (ii)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_DeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeChargingProgramToCustomersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_taL0tVje10OV8Q16au7NbA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_rAbZ6lOEV0e8PZmyAvsa8Q_5_8">5,900,755</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_DeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeChargingProgramToCustomersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_taL0tVje10OV8Q16au7NbA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="0" id="Tc_u-ahcDq_PU6olLFPKDZ4CA_5_10">242,480,173</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">VinES transactions</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(iii)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(iii)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(iii)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(iii)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Vinhomes JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Cash received from selling car and e-scooter vouchers</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarAndEScooterVouchersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4lmuCwjeekSa_psJJmpSPA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_WkAr4fiv_Uu_uW3p8V1JoA_8_4">5,345,953</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Sale of vehicles</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_H54QETX5OUaLk-1H9Rs8bw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_yYpZSd1fm0aLjNJdwHHyeg_9_8">1,613,572</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_H54QETX5OUaLk-1H9Rs8bw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="0" id="Tc_Y7qk3A3SHEO3DReop6V1eQ_9_10">66,306,637</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Sale of smart devices</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SaleOfSmartDevicesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_vUR_VMIgdkCKvNJFk_BdEg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_bk_9_CMTs0ek4IDKhKlCMA_10_4">1,933</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SaleOfSmartDevicesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_hXooRvI5B06eAA4-heSHBw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_aeGpBCtPTE6NKwNoY3hHlQ_10_6">136,773</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SaleOfSmartDevicesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_sLu5B4CqaE66PzZL8edcLg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_cez0xNnv30SmEQa12XHX9w_10_8">5,681</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SaleOfSmartDevicesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_sLu5B4CqaE66PzZL8edcLg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="0" id="Tc_tm2m5JD8iUydErY6SY2NxQ_10_10">233,450</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Service fee</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ServiceFeeMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_5i4cx7Ra50yCK4oPDuN_EA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_nOGLvPi9NkGOXYQt7dA10Q_11_4">95,811</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ServiceFeeMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_HWS3-CtVmECClQVmBTsZSg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_CBhitAIzBEam3nPqvd706A_11_6">68,002</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ServiceFeeMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_azFUvwsvGkatcaJp491ygQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_3BS29kZ38EK_xSI0OlpBow_11_8">82,934</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ServiceFeeMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_azFUvwsvGkatcaJp491ygQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="0" id="Tc_oZK3DmBSE0yWf7u28gyKCg_11_10">3,408,013</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Vinpearl JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Borrowing</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_P5YSX2gzlE2csM2ZLdQxWg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RelatedPartyBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_3_mbGZmsUUeviHl132wodA_13_4">500,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Interest receivable </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_WoVc9Z_710a1cgwH90MpSQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_NPQO9RBTKECANYX6IOMfpg_14_4">77,711</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_6Ty4PXAnNkiK9ek3mJL-Rg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_8hoVoUSL4k6X8gHcP_12bA_14_6">331,394</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rU6f3ghaeEuzY5lhRP5vGQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_ucLtgmkp5kWagr2tbfwmkQ_14_8">2,071</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rU6f3ghaeEuzY5lhRP5vGQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="0" id="Tc_ylSGnuNbM0OboLlozhmepA_14_10">85,104</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Purchase of hospitality vouchers</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfHospitalityVouchersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_fnXkRXjmdEqRM5qinKtkDQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_U3AzYHiHj0aUnN3jd0jbPg_15_4">56,095</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfHospitalityVouchersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_mir0e2HGpkSPcvgIyZQ9Cw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_d0cAhJH8RUqTobqK4jY44A_15_6">160,564</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfHospitalityVouchersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Sl6vnFVJx0m-ejt2YP4-Og" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc__UE_aOAs20i14iCthSrHGA_15_8">55,423</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfHospitalityVouchersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Sl6vnFVJx0m-ejt2YP4-Og" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="0" id="Tc_zifSA8R6ekeRh3uggSpnqA_15_10">2,277,502</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Purchase of other services</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfOtherServicesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_VPVuk8Dd2EyJ95g324t4Pg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_0Qbe_6E0aEWW4kE_S7JOIg_16_4">99,224</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfOtherServicesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_LD7la7Ku9kCpR7stH0bAjA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_xow9cj7JaEyj3cLmxeTNZw_16_6">96,026</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfOtherServicesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_yLX4ktNhlE6EUs5EJXTZgA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_Xh2fdrnJBEGgzLZOi4rfuA_16_8">126,523</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfOtherServicesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_yLX4ktNhlE6EUs5EJXTZgA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="0" id="Tc_5Fx80wkdskKrqCljeCx7iQ_16_10">5,199,219</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Advance to buy voucher</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_AdvanceToBuyVoucherMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_y3zB5YF0EUS0gaMTp-s0Xw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_B8bZIx8p-0WOxLRevCyyEA_17_4">150,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Hotel service expenses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_HotelServiceExpensesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_uDsL_AYGN0uOTEm_n5h3Lw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_dXSjgPbaSkKSD7tYvZ0jig_18_4">99,794</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_HotelServiceExpensesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_9tnB4Q6eWU6U3rX-A_iUIA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_xDRsDMoPekSdT4BbfpAFBQ_18_6">43,044</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_HotelServiceExpensesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_g_O8eKrk1kaWKcznyWH3OQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_AELyynX54E2aHSp2ul3qEA_18_8">19,370</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_HotelServiceExpensesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_g_O8eKrk1kaWKcznyWH3OQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="0" id="Tc_xerDEdfJS0iw6Ka3GVhe1Q_18_10">795,973</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Loan receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_TFdveFOcWEq-ZaTKbhDyQQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RelatedPartyLoanReceivables" scale="6" id="Tc_pnEkgVPRQk-iJtskK-3sFg_19_6">11,210,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rTzGyGQodkKoje5rFI5g2A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RelatedPartyLoanReceivables" scale="6" id="Tc_iY-aGql5iEezCQbcPvkMgw_19_8">300,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rTzGyGQodkKoje5rFI5g2A" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RelatedPartyLoanReceivables" scale="0" id="Tc_fIWF2psnCU-L7A-8-RfKYA_19_10">12,327,923</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">There are certain loans and borrowings of VinFast guaranteed by ultimate parent. Details are presented in Note 13.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">This represents the estimated amount to be paid directly by Mr. Pham to V-Green for the entire free charging period for all applicable sales up to December 31, 2024 under the free charging program in Vietnam (excluding the free charging programs that announced and committed by VinFast previously). </span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Details are presented in Note 3.</span></td></tr></table></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-70</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:11.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_2453503e_c89e_43f2_99c3_2b1f2458c132"></a><a id="Tc_f7m0JZJnu0yjg-VXDOpccg_1_4"></a><a id="Tc_at89g5kU5Uy6twgVtE1nlw_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_MEd4BskGL06lKJHD8Rq6Ag_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_kWkT76y_kkGPccrMGxoI0A_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_Kr5EVIBrOEWVuqUrqdAcOw_2_10"></a><a id="Tc_XTQCruhOnkWwgV-QOOHMVg_3_0"></a><a id="Tc_7TuGndsmWUGZtcqsaIyTdQ_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_Um6DylLt7kWSvn7JSXMaKg_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_3mRmV2X-bkic8Pwl8GNm5A_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_Y1EE60jC0kCn_UrNYMOSUQ_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_gMhkl_3x60CVm5e4T8rP2g_3_10"></a><a id="Tc_BEPj1Ie220GPdx186vKHkA_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_2BT1rGwATkS1yc02rpFRDw_4_2"></a><a id="Tc_7Soz5UEDTEKWR5BSSHJsJw_5_2"></a><a id="Tc_I9j6umRY0EW8eXGwgiy4zQ_5_4"></a><a id="Tc_dYAAfGSYxkOgENUtXw6f5Q_5_6"></a><a id="Tc_2tQmLT7LJ0-duhwdDKP5aw_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_iJmF4tYQk0yKw8BAXdTKBw_6_2"></a><a id="Tc_NZDuDT11akqWDEnb6ufeLg_6_6"></a><a id="Tc_HR1nO641uEquU3vXnZOtOg_6_8"></a><a id="Tc_rcSK091vGkWPck_v1fMSrg_6_10"></a><a id="Tc_cLgYECU04EGYqFhFdGVeBA_7_2"></a><a id="Tc__Gft-YWhWEqileoe3hEI-w_8_2"></a><a id="Tc_zo_VjDVPXkqLJudXG6KCXw_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_h6IBmEuWGUCEkxsluMkl3Q_9_2"></a><a id="Tc_RPEa0tdWdU2X9UacS6nJuw_9_4"></a><a id="Tc_jNs54bvHA0SWdeqIDrGYjQ_9_6"></a><a id="Tc_6D6cKuDLdUeuOIc-1e-rUA_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_fuIDFSpMxEa8H2lX3pmP4Q_10_2"></a><a id="Tc_KKvCgKSeeEi4LwCmwtvD7A_10_8"></a><a id="Tc_gjJVv-q5Pku_EH6mbNeEQw_10_10"></a><a id="Tc_MUtvApLvJUegge-k-hEfBg_11_2"></a><a id="Tc_Wj3TYbDIlU2YLdVWDq6gJQ_11_8"></a><a id="Tc_su4govSlm0SAYp2gL6Vyrw_11_10"></a><a id="Tc_FSfJUle00USLHu9IpmvNDg_12_0"></a><a id="Tc_BBda-jrIaU6y20oLkCfV2w_12_2"></a><a id="Tc_-Y92tPQD0k6hgvEHEll-ug_13_2"></a><a id="Tc_ym7di4iWhUOpR-LwZJJ-AA_14_2"></a><a id="Tc_9rCiL1qG-02MxRrk8_7ASA_15_0"></a><a id="Tc_j3qNQzQm2EiGiwZHAnAwmw_15_2"></a><a id="Tc_KEynGlowPEe0iibdGgYQ_w_15_4"></a><a id="Tc_wL9sGi2rQkyJikn1QhOMAw_16_0"></a><a id="Tc_bMxQjL83IkCjqVfZ859IbQ_16_2"></a><a id="Tc_MoWe0MJNKka0ZMM-GUg4hA_17_0"></a><a id="Tc_Shr99gKylEm0hwmNfPmF9g_18_2"></a><a id="Tc_Mu-5SJRGlUqBLvo7EBRG_g_18_4"></a><a id="Tc_P8MyL2P_nk6DsbtObmcE2Q_18_6"></a><a id="Tc_PBZ6-tWipkCmuLZ9sGhXDw_19_2"></a><a id="Tc_jjoA5P2m2k-Roex6btXX4Q_19_4"></a><a id="Tc_HhRW3yO0n066tT_EXnfrww_19_6"></a><a id="Tc_KAtp6cvSq0ur-zF_GwucGQ_20_2"></a><a id="Tc_pDT5ecUpaUOCMZ5-gAGWbg_20_4"></a><a id="Tc_PyMoibQ_FUOCWQRC3ePbaA_20_6"></a><a id="Tc_SeMQBjaaPEqvEjEwZw5THw_21_2"></a><a id="Tc_GE4nylZ5qEWH45wOY0TNig_21_4"></a><a id="Tc_no6vT9-7402BctErfjzDSA_21_6"></a><a id="Tc_4DhgKeK4g0GrouKEgksxsQ_22_0"></a><a id="Tc_Xr319p4Uxk6E1cjDeCrISw_23_0"></a><a id="Tc_jQSu88Yuhkq1RlUfn8Rebw_23_4"></a><a id="Tc_ZLOTiLZLRkq0gVWtP-URpQ_24_4"></a><a id="Tc_YViJME97HkG4IFMYYNAvHw_25_2"></a><a id="Tc_Z1QM42DTUk2Vnb3YY19pFQ_25_4"></a><a id="Tc_WFOXkQvZv0mnH6L_D5jMdA_26_0"></a><a id="Tc_xegTRKcSqkCAGfhLnCd1yg_26_4"></a><a id="Tc_Yp7AmFaNl0muOwVDZEyYAw_26_6"></a><a id="Tc_UveemxnDXk64P0edjCwrpQ_27_0"></a><a id="Tc_1yZQ32Ere02h_q0p7YhQ0g_27_4"></a><a id="Tc_dEtVm87vT0aZDNFt9ECI2A_27_6"></a><a id="Tc_TiE8l41j50OXioDK7TNvLQ_28_2"></a><a id="Tc_UUmb69wAkUaeFTeFHlXxOA_28_4"></a><a id="Tc_kfmk9myFXE-PdXH6itwCCA_28_6"></a><a id="Tc_CXIovJ1DhEmVWbX0ttYVvA_29_2"></a><a id="Tc_bRH07hFWqEmTI3HjjRdwUg_29_4"></a><a id="Tc_k-EENPLaQEOt7_yJTjqeHw_29_6"></a><a id="Tc_KbTYotomV0q6VNqrcux5DA_30_0"></a><a id="Tc_m0W8MCxkHk-iKMOdW09xrg_30_2"></a><a id="Tc_zQhkFou3TUy2PdEDYBv2rw_31_0"></a><a id="Tc_VfforlYoTE6nDtGtbzPE3g_31_2"></a><a id="Tc_5xczBTz2ukSlvPgsbf5gvQ_32_0"></a><a id="Tc_I6J5BzNLIkue1fHp0eOKvw_32_2"></a><a id="Tc_9YqDRTqyd0K64R37wYsgjw_32_4"></a><a id="Tc_eytWUCbu6kWflR_1RoG1XA_32_6"></a><a id="Tc_2ViSqHXK502pnNxEZ4pKsg_33_0"></a><a id="Tc_6t6mw_-y9E2zZrNSzQoB7w_33_2"></a><a id="Tc_pRdZ2Dnxe0q3VDbMHEKNDw_33_4"></a><a id="Tc_nGaVYEx090acjg2ysgsYaQ_33_8"></a><a id="Tc_ZvBeYl-mSk6b_Nq6m2nYDw_33_10"></a><a id="Tc_rovLbYDpnUuigx8Zl3vWFg_34_2"></a><a id="Tc_hUmQr2MIsEuKgwJqR0SZ3w_34_4"></a><a id="Tc_i7H-1r1QNk-ydhHgB1O-7Q_34_8"></a><a id="Tc_2qvDYyt-Lkyoe-kPU-e77Q_34_10"></a><a id="Tc_lyeD3uCzWkSfu8nhuFNl-A_35_0"></a><a id="Tc_BVoYt3FzQEaojEk7TgFcLA_35_2"></a><a id="Tc_oYJMe2BHgkqXnJxB-BeJ8w_35_4"></a><a id="Tc_o7auVfe_DUuMLHrsqHTljg_35_8"></a><a id="Tc_lsS0JNYYDkWOXN-Wdt1mLw_35_10"></a><a id="Tc_0Htd-a3pSkSsL7j6-D-SZw_36_2"></a><a id="Tc_MqbYCPManEGZa7wfYNgm4g_36_4"></a><a id="Tc_EjjOT5T4OESGA_yR-J__IQ_36_8"></a><a id="Tc_IvXhD1PXukC9BkwPFtRZGQ_36_10"></a><a id="Tc_ZyzHDLK7Hkepf2wG6ctp0w_37_0"></a><a id="Tc_vKJ9Kt5vAU-mv1FWNwkcXA_37_2"></a><a id="Tc_j62OR_p9l0O7dJIxJxfXig_37_4"></a><a id="Tc_j9sMyCBz-0m41sArSB5TWw_37_8"></a><a id="Tc_3wy3xmY68EqTC4aThnGszw_37_10"></a><a id="Tc_ZOSdxft5hECMyTJSYkxtjw_38_2"></a><a id="Tc_k_FZ4Yhib0m8yqFTddDXUQ_38_4"></a><a id="Tc_2UVkDQmT4k2Rf_bigD1VVA_38_8"></a><a id="Tc_hR_qaYjtkUuZV-bP-6asZA_38_10"></a><a id="Tc_xczPTHLp-UWIoGW9mFYxyg_39_0"></a><a id="Tc_j97RluhpVUGOxNaitNKEdQ_39_2"></a><a id="Tc_bDJGWuIFFkup0QgVRybQjg_39_6"></a><a id="Tc_-KGt6PWncUawDBQjdice6A_39_8"></a><a id="Tc_QXjtYO2jQEqjrrEthb5-4A_39_10"></a><ix:continuation id="Tb_zV-ELUU3Z0yy6ikKO-Tsig_cont3" continuedAt="Tb_zV-ELUU3Z0yy6ikKO-Tsig_cont4"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">23.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Significant transactions with related parties during the year ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (continued):</p><ix:continuation id="Group_Pr9TA0zIh0Sgl3JNQCPkDQ_3" continuedAt="Group_Pr9TA0zIh0Sgl3JNQCPkDQ_4"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:41.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Related party</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Transaction</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Vinsmart JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Purchase of fixed assets, tools, materials and goods</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_-PfeeeFSIkquh64EtpkZ9g" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_HTpIM6H2-UaQafMtXxjXDA_4_4">3,178,988</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_mdynMtbBfkaB6EvCy8z-og" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_s4_9jMg9cE-pdnJsAkVfTQ_4_6">25,279</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Cm9u6WSIv0qXwvaBsknTUA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_a1vL_YfX3Uu3gQ_PMwe5Vg_4_8">225,082</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Cm9u6WSIv0qXwvaBsknTUA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="0" id="Tc_hTsyLHfAyEW-4rWWW1u-4A_4_10">9,249,312</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Sponsorship contribution - accounted for as deemed contribution</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_7LHec3fdhU2nkVJYeaf_FA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_XGe5d46TqU-uVjPo3wiuVw_5_8">12,000,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_7LHec3fdhU2nkVJYeaf_FA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="0" id="Tc_a_qbjjezVUOcpPHRm5YgCg_5_10">493,116,910</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">VHIZ JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Contractual profit sharing under business investment and cooperation contract</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ContractualProfitSharingUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContractMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_RkeLGL8jDUGWPI0yIYoiMA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_9QGMqzlQiUSFPBsYAgz8Cg_6_4">56,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Interest expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_ozBJ0cuZDUifmX5nLAJo9Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_YloCid3GYkK8d37-IgLduQ_7_4">1,326,838</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_iqqT5rPjy0acrIefh_RAtw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_RONviS7QNEi2xFSc7qmUYQ_7_6">1,729,858</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_HNY6POFyDkWqEcvwYi9VVA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_CG6ZJz4B30i3inPO783Rvw_7_8">1,485,300</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_HNY6POFyDkWqEcvwYi9VVA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="0" id="Tc_EwGyYTD5LU-Q9-o9eaknWg_7_10">61,035,546</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Payment on behalf</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PaymentOnBehalfMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember__CdTCH3Gaki-30A1cvLTRw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_He9NfeSGt0aBUeWy0MXQ5g_8_4">377,921</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PaymentOnBehalfMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_zsVjTDwSdUOQ3-v9Q7afDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_Ca8ebrCJbkGoQ6A3a1rlGQ_8_6">171,750</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PaymentOnBehalfMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_tSkB88pd7UaCam38mxLfCQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_REgMfntQkk209WsGaOKWGQ_8_8">1,580</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PaymentOnBehalfMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_tSkB88pd7UaCam38mxLfCQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="0" id="Tc_FXhPkxqotUGguL9XPytAMA_8_10">64,927</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">VHIZ Hai Phong JSC (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Interest expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizHaiPhongJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_APN8l0y2oEStk2CaIGn96A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_PNuEOiXhmkiMEu2mFa2mXA_9_8">283,217</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizHaiPhongJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_APN8l0y2oEStk2CaIGn96A" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="0" id="Tc_mrpXjENF7EG6VYMF_3LVOQ_9_10">11,638,258</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Vincom Retail JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Pc0I-hijs0iiL9V0eXwggA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RelatedPartyBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_H_pQdt3CQki945lgonr_mQ_10_4">3,250,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Hsb5sxRmMEWb3uWH0bWV2w" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RelatedPartyBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_eFwwj8dxk0WyVXyuVcXGPQ_10_6">3,540,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Interest expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_UvCEzlMXrUO_NgQAtxh9jw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_1sjVoKZZJk2Lt1t-DnLN5Q_11_4">54,547</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_DXMx8iJJdUWZpua3tGlP4Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_gycAInWhgUC5_QMZ8hszVw_11_6">42,262</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Vincom Retail Operation LLC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Rental showrooms and charging stations</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RentalShowroomsAndChargingStationsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_LzJrpKsqAUm5ZVJohCUybg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_TltUqRsLnUOYDMlPRt498w_12_4">110,077</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RentalShowroomsAndChargingStationsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_nRZZ2HYe7kut7rFTQD-wfA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_yO6xB48CcE-pvTp7wM55_g_12_6">109,551</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RentalShowroomsAndChargingStationsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_uiawq4TRs0O9NceVAfeOlA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_y_JSuS4gY0u4jcdNprWtDw_12_8">174,200</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RentalShowroomsAndChargingStationsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_uiawq4TRs0O9NceVAfeOlA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="0" id="Tc_SNgZXNrMU0qBQhTy7i6JRg_12_10">7,158,414</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_-6POebE0ak68lLIEuiP_5g" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RelatedPartyBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_IxNSNu8REUuDhroAioM_8A_13_4">4,570,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_01_8wuh_QUibvQT6Xz6CRA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RelatedPartyBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_nO2FCAcyEEqFEMRVXHs9CA_13_6">6,920,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_A8D2F8ajq0uWPYlVmtZ6ww" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RelatedPartyBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_aXWzOpEZcUiinH7-UM0PGQ_13_8">2,130,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_A8D2F8ajq0uWPYlVmtZ6ww" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RelatedPartyBorrowings" scale="0" id="Tc_VDAPv426UUC9vl-6UIptRw_13_10">87,528,251</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Interest expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_h2RXdmk8NkKIb1gtPdT4yQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_gD-QR_T8B0SIh9xOGxfBtA_14_4">55,726</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_QLHz9Tc2wUOiyuDN2VvtIQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_66IzxVP-f0-KzVZ6m_thRQ_14_6">117,031</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Wn62WIjfO06jecqSGCsanw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_239FckbpJEiUAamb4oFEcA_14_8">138,128</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Wn62WIjfO06jecqSGCsanw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="0" id="Tc_pzIAAOKdFUCVMyiL92MmSg_14_10">5,676,104</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Suoi Hoa JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_SuoiHoaJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_WtVZ93nooEm0mX3MB_JC6Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RelatedPartyBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_2bIkUcw1aEC94O1VTOjJnQ_15_6">685,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_SuoiHoaJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Z8ubeCTAqkOHcfBQAvrdCQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RelatedPartyBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_mEjfO7EcKEmaS0tQJVKPSw_15_8">230,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_SuoiHoaJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Z8ubeCTAqkOHcfBQAvrdCQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RelatedPartyBorrowings" scale="0" id="Tc_Bvw8DYM8RkyiyI8X0diPeA_15_10">9,451,407</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Lithium Battery Pack LLC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Purchase of assets, materials and tools</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinfastLithiumBatteryPackLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfAssetsMaterialsAndToolsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_xx9zD3CMDUGJTTI1Z1ZJgA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_58OLJfWFf0embHsxwjGrzQ_16_4">80,077</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinfastLithiumBatteryPackLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfAssetsMaterialsAndToolsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_0Xgqi7LmLkiMr_XwMPONMg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_h47z-RKKTEG0qp3h27SQLA_16_6">5,140</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinfastLithiumBatteryPackLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfAssetsMaterialsAndToolsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rJW8QVdmjUGH925tyrGQ9A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_17UJAG5umkyJcOwqaBygTg_16_8">138,425</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinfastLithiumBatteryPackLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfAssetsMaterialsAndToolsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rJW8QVdmjUGH925tyrGQ9A" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="0" id="Tc_AphshlhoJUuGcXZlx392rg_16_10">5,688,309</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Vinbus Ecology LLC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_eghTtuOpnEqV7UAFn7VQEg;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Revenue from sale of electric buses</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_AXBmMZgGskiqQIU7VKj5dw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_tlIsaKHh10aSv4Fy9vskOA_17_4">847,128</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_LeqefvYQVEyhtcLjCnRYQw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_HEqwkEBBy0uEfyDtLw5LoA_17_6">170,427</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_evKz_cJePkeu8kfpKx2spQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_WgfFfYS2q0aRb9mlUTk-qQ_17_8">87,963</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_evKz_cJePkeu8kfpKx2spQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="0" id="Tc_dhFJMf9Vw06sUECshFoeig_17_10">3,614,670</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_LnowqjisAUqnjFHLcLYwLA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RelatedPartyBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_cKzdHOjmyUarywkftXHlPw_18_8">18,474,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_LnowqjisAUqnjFHLcLYwLA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RelatedPartyBorrowings" scale="0" id="Tc_UEcoJ_wACEuYvfrUnHngrw_18_10">759,153,483</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Interest expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_kWngpTTl70W0huf1xJwWKg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_3xUiVG_Pf0CoyRBx0tG_2Q_19_8">327,755</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_kWngpTTl70W0huf1xJwWKg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="0" id="Tc_2g3FSqGd-0CvOz_q6n9dWQ_19_10">13,468,461</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Loan receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_KJI5x3e63EKqeV9ILiIkmw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_bpL2Mp1gRkiPdq9gOZ8Grw_20_8">9,900,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_KJI5x3e63EKqeV9ILiIkmw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="0" id="Tc_4LWfNNT9z0CmJuE0gE9oTg_20_10">406,821,451</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Interest receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_txhtl1VTdUSLc5B0lC1TDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_RUb7ftJx5E2_KNKs4RAzCQ_21_8">180,197</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_txhtl1VTdUSLc5B0lC1TDg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="0" id="Tc_vEITHiMJvEuNILfUYa3-hg_21_10">7,404,849</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Ecology JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_RlNQ_Vy1cUOpPoUvBQVw4g;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Revenue from sale of electric buses</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_EcologyJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_zFdcprzidUuYNis-XUqTRw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_8tESqwkKHk69LNM5RIzCBw_22_4">46</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_EcologyJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_JNMy4GF6BESVyZUUeGIWAQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_QQ80PCzWGk2hJBwkqAAhcg_22_6">254,902</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_EcologyJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_vbssgAJjmkKrnC7Cg9X4mQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_PCdRIOtvzE2Fw7-5fVAtFg_22_8">21,545</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_EcologyJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_vbssgAJjmkKrnC7Cg9X4mQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="0" id="Tc_D0SG0GietUa6Q5h1tFqVyg_22_10">885,350</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">GSM JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_j0BtZcuchEG3pirctnwi7g;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Revenue from sale of vehicles</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_zrQE849cdE-X1XWcYWdFOg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_5lPb8cmjLEWpn2IyZJysHA_23_6">18,557,705</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rnZ31eXYsEKpg5lTHjd6gg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_gqRxETmiLEqBOBkavvTxgw_23_8">9,852,019</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rnZ31eXYsEKpg5lTHjd6gg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="0" id="Tc_Jgem1nWYbkeiHuT8NY02aQ_23_10">404,849,764</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_KHYS1rkOt0288F2HDdlRsQ;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Other revenues</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_OtherRevenueMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_LLFvfKv5NkydHb4tVvSjMg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_5gmif5m-hkOQ4wvR0ca7wg_24_6">9,184</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_OtherRevenueMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4ILRB_ObYkONoRDBGoQH8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_brxx5AUtkUScHHgwxvckOg_24_8">53,796</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_OtherRevenueMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4ILRB_ObYkONoRDBGoQH8Q" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="0" id="Tc_-SWajiTKc02toevBXsDBsg_24_10">2,210,643</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Late payment penalty interest</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_LatePaymentPenaltyInterestMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_y_QLJbpG4E2a4PIMriuREQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_DMHmflgEqEaGmQktuq97Mw_25_6">143,856</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_LatePaymentPenaltyInterestMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_yJaenLkPhU2sir9RW2k7TQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_DsovvKsGM0GsOcPJ4V0f_A_25_8">245,817</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_LatePaymentPenaltyInterestMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_yJaenLkPhU2sir9RW2k7TQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="0" id="Tc_XKl0QlsxN0KPYLBVYohPKw_25_10">10,101,377</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">PT Xanh SM Indo</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden__aDyWciZKkKeizTshLY70A;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Revenue from sale of vehicles</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PtXanhSmIndoMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_K_7BUdSC902ZYkC0D-_Ksg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_60Fx6RAzJEmBWd9sefeM4w_26_8">1,654,307</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PtXanhSmIndoMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_K_7BUdSC902ZYkC0D-_Ksg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="0" id="Tc_XzFhwgNBSE-Wyl0fMJtgeA_26_10">67,980,563</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">V-Green JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_WgBulDGxFEm7Pz7ZfI8_OA;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Revenue from business cooperation contracts</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_qr5ldRK7IkKkVt_a5H_gbg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_Vd0lto98xUG6-sBUUi8r1g_27_8">55,298</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_qr5ldRK7IkKkVt_a5H_gbg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="0" id="Tc_5mMLpsIUckugb89yJbiK2Q_27_10">2,272,365</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Payment on behalf</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PaymentOnBehalfMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_m-9DHX1Gs0i50pCQFr5UPA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_s0kxAq5hmEmNmSMtkLnwFg_28_8">398,554</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PaymentOnBehalfMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_m-9DHX1Gs0i50pCQFr5UPA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="0" id="Tc_-gfhQVu_BE-bEtnAKf0Yfw_28_10">16,377,810</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Charging subsidies</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromChargingSubsidiesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_0tqteDIAl0SaXX7xGNRIYA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_vbaZqeG9pE2MNIwYLaHt9Q_29_8">211,875</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromChargingSubsidiesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_0tqteDIAl0SaXX7xGNRIYA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="0" id="Tc_Fpm3dLw-8Umbi_xd-cK5SQ_29_10">8,706,595</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">VinCSS JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Information technology service fee</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincssJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_g3zC7u1mT06MJPZW69oO9g" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_YhOMNWMRCEmajsHXxDF7nA_30_4">73,421</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincssJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_3cf94uhvTUCdYn8V5S_v5w" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_2vcInnRT80aFGJUDhu59gA_30_6">94,196</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincssJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_0BN0P6tzfkeATs6TLsb92A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_BkIBGldzqUylveRXVPVgHA_30_8">61,353</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincssJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_0BN0P6tzfkeATs6TLsb92A" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="0" id="Tc_I6_ZLsYpBUO6Zlhar46IUA_30_10">2,521,183</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">VinITIS JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Information technology service fee</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinitisJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_MiJ1mq2OTEyTsYOaA6ZB6Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_87fpkY1LK0iC3XC68r1ipQ_31_4">28,959</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinitisJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_QO9UlCmo3kCIFObTtvX_jA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_7rPmJ0kKHkWOdJANvnwZSw_31_6">60,020</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinitisJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_K2hYr1NVNEeDnw-oJpR2cg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_FyX6CDEngU-e9TvqrTncnA_31_8">103,642</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinitisJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_K2hYr1NVNEeDnw-oJpR2cg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="0" id="Tc_giAJWOa0oEWrxRbiZ6PsQw_31_10">4,258,969</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Vincom Retail Landmark 81 LLC </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailLandmark81LlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Gw_2E1YtjUS8U79QNiFBGw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RelatedPartyBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_TUa5ADFn3EWefAdlnb3klA_32_8">140,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailLandmark81LlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Gw_2E1YtjUS8U79QNiFBGw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RelatedPartyBorrowings" scale="0" id="Tc_StPssXrZVUubqLB9DrkuPQ_32_10">5,753,031</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Thai Son Construction Investment JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_ThaiSonConstructionInvestmentJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_3LefMiqUSkWRrQpecYNFZA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RelatedPartyBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_eibOEZEEj0Se75Ub5cCEyA_33_6">7,500,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Interest expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_ThaiSonConstructionInvestmentJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_A7QywtCOykeHw22AGZnoTw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_zPg2l9sSJEqQU5aJ_8oebQ_34_6">86,136</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Green City Development JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GreenCityDevelopmentJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_P9Ja40_5BkCY6qOL3hqzRw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RelatedPartyBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_4-O6JEd9JkeP6oZHm9Koqg_35_6">5,720,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Interest expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GreenCityDevelopmentJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_vreI6ZiVL0iEDUDedw_xoA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_tCVZeE4hhE2rNs05Bgmyzg_36_6">134,363</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Vinmec JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Loan receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinmecJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_5Etj_exwIE2KSO6M12-ZcA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RelatedPartyLoanReceivables" scale="6" id="Tc_x2ZW9iBjrEKZKn9JMs4eGw_37_6">1,040,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Interest receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinmecJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_YafOlOjP1kK2UQB98IdHTQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Tc_SAcya6RPMka3aEsDf5L0fA_38_6">15,671</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Metropolis Ha Noi JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_MetropolisHaNoiJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_0_O67lWdo0OFHdtOw6ijJw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:RelatedPartyBorrowings" scale="6" id="Tc_aLvaV6V2tEyll_bgf-HB0w_39_4">1,725,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">In November 2024, VHIZ JSC split into VHIZ Hai Phong JSC, VHIZ Ha Tinh JSC and VHIZ JSC. Accordingly, VHIZ JSC transfer all rights and obligations under the factory leasing contract previously signed with the Company to VHIZ Hai Phong JSC.</p></td></tr></table></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-71</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><ix:continuation id="Tb_zV-ELUU3Z0yy6ikKO-Tsig_cont4" continuedAt="Tb_zV-ELUU3Z0yy6ikKO-Tsig_cont5"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">23.</b></span><b style="font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES </b><span style="font-style:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties during the&#160;years</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">During the&#160;year ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Group sold/purchased goods and rendered/purchased services to/from related parties based on negotiated prices.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The sales to and purchases from related parties are made on terms agreed among parties. Outstanding balances at the year-end are unsecured and interest free (except for borrowings from related parties as disclosed in Note 23a and overdue receivables from related parties) and settlement occurs in cash or offsetting against debts. There has been no guarantee provided or received for any related party receivables or payables.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">During the&#160;years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Group has not made provision for doubtful debts relating to amounts due from related parties. This assessment is undertaken each financial period through the examination of the financial position of the related parties and the market in which the related parties operate.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Capital Funding Agreement</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">VinFast Vietnam, a subsidiary, has entered into the Capital Funding Agreement and the related amendment with Mr. Pham and Vingroup JSC, Asian Star, VIG (hereby called the Initial Shareholders) that provides a framework for us to receive up to VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_TmQGVbcYNk-krwcvzjSPoA" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="9" id="Narr_j6r1mWX9JkK2I6fhaqxUSg">60,000.0</ix:nonFraction> billion (USD<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_TmQGVbcYNk-krwcvzjSPoA" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Narr_nBLcSBJd9EWJNxDmndSL9g">2,465.6</ix:nonFraction> million), consisting of VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_GrantsMember_RQXh95EAA0q4TpLzIf4Akw" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="9" id="Narr_V95bfAI9uEaDXW66QpQP0w">24,000.0</ix:nonFraction> billion (USD<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_GrantsMember_RQXh95EAA0q4TpLzIf4Akw" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Narr_XNiaiQB1IUCxJEMhufGebQ">986.2</ix:nonFraction> million) in grants from Mr. Pham, directly or through the Asian Star and VIG, as well as up to VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_jvuykMbV4Eqh9P3e9BvqAw" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="9" id="Narr_daFiydGUuEK6sA8zTupiQQ">24,000.0</ix:nonFraction> billion (USD<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_jvuykMbV4Eqh9P3e9BvqAw" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Narr_4Vh8IP6Sy0qDyJ4obF4ilQ">986.2</ix:nonFraction> million) in loans and up to VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_GrantsMember_v1mo16lFmk2dc0fwaK6r7g" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="9" id="Narr_Y7aV5MnhtkyxPdlJBJ6jFQ">12,000.0</ix:nonFraction> billion (USD<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_GrantsMember_v1mo16lFmk2dc0fwaK6r7g" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="6" id="Narr_b6IcUNRsSUiSHH1aAxV8hQ">493.1</ix:nonFraction> million) in grants from Vingroup JSC through its subsidiary Vinsmart JSC by April 2024, in amounts to be mutually agreed, at such time as required by VinFast and subject to Mr. Pham and the Company&#8217;s Initial Shareholders having sufficient financial resources. These fundings have been completely disbursed to us until April 2024.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In November 2024, VinFast Vietnam, has entered into the Grant Agreement with Mr. Pham, Asian Star and VIG (&#8220;Grantors&#8221;) that provides a framework for us to additionally receive in cash or in kind value of up to VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_11_1_2024_To_11_30_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PhamNhatVuongAsianStarAndVietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_GrantAgreementMember_1IX3dLDilEqlFCIkoFtDGw" decimals="-7" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="9" id="Narr__MocTogti0qy4Af2gHVE0w">50,000.00</ix:nonFraction> billion, in amounts to be mutually agreed, at such time as required by VinFast and subject to financial capacity of Grantors at that time. As of December 2024, Mr. Pham disbursed an aggregate amount of VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_12_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_GrantAgreementMember_Mr59hvcjWEO-ea1Nl4JbKg" decimals="-9" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt" scale="9" id="Narr_7cn6BbpynkWVne1xr-04LQ">5,000</ix:nonFraction> billion (USD<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_12_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_GrantAgreementMember_Mr59hvcjWEO-ea1Nl4JbKg" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt" scale="6" id="Narr_cW6gJS12Akys3t9QZjW6Cw">205.5</ix:nonFraction> million) to VinFast in accordance with this Grant Agreement.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-72</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="Tc_zEvY_-5wfEm-xvSJeXbx-g_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_f5qyarReI0iWXYXMAqkADA_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_isjW43-W3kiGwsMXyDY7Yg_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_oWKFwR1bWkG2bu8PzGQoNA_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_CAiwDN4En0W8CkVphGSU8g_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_9lCkgmPHykSsb2H-Xllp9w_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_-83ZF1dVpEOds5mBhhM9MA_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_6WohTaJFSUS15AA8oKKwWQ_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_ozfKcoOhnEaAH1ZBhh_eYA_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_UZ7oI3m5_USon8nDyTBh5g_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_SDVMFkGOkkmYk9RRtXwB_w_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_jgfoTatrkEq6lR64xYXTIA_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_bL3jFiGWXUiHUmZ3PlQS-Q_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_DKjThB106k661Jkyl7pKRA_12_0"></a><a id="Tc_UO-DACf4rUWisyJUeuqcdA_13_0"></a><a id="Tc_7cFEXLUEzEONLQQKUwAyZg_14_0"></a><a id="Tc_IZse0WYtxUy6BXBy4KK0Ww_15_0"></a><a id="Tc_FNB9fprK9kyReRMrwmLAxg_16_0"></a><a id="_5b05edf9_7b88_458b_bda6_b4ac64f19107"></a><a id="Tc_fXpEYnRQfUy7_6UMZofH2Q_1_4"></a><a id="Tc__vBMoRovcEyb4BUqx-t6Qw_2_0"></a><a id="Tc_DP8ticK3gUe1n1c3zRYyHw_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_isGfWqcIg0apFyRGvOWUGA_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_JkivbK12fkqaJRJY6rLyIg_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_-i91N-m9YEO29OcdzDE1bA_3_0"></a><a id="Tc__rAoBuDOgkS7NieotJqVEg_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_56IdGxxrmEWZQdWtm-3SFA_4_4"></a><a id="Tc_eLblCO1ew0KQzV8JFttuVg_4_5"></a><a id="Tc_sYEqft9tmkCReDvr886ogA_4_6"></a><a id="Tc_9wvxP84ZS0-nRLqqJVkOyA_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_PplC8GfBxECDwicHWZYUDg_5_5"></a><a id="Tc_5Zdd8mVd-E-4PQW0h7HMuA_5_6"></a><a id="Tc_wvSo92zIfUyvzetal8uUgQ_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_Sw4QgcH76EaerDhFT_bxkw_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_xaJmMs0HVUOL2heCa00NmQ_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_na1pkJ_JD0OGziYXIKpebQ_8_4"></a><a id="Tc_T-I5NP5X_k-rHqd5PQMKcg_8_5"></a><a id="Tc_Ilf2eb20tUysVP7a2Oyplg_8_6"></a><a id="Tc_rPYT2BAg8k2W5r3xXIYkTw_9_0"></a><ix:continuation id="Tb_zV-ELUU3Z0yy6ikKO-Tsig_cont5" continuedAt="Tb_zV-ELUU3Z0yy6ikKO-Tsig_cont6"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">23.</b></span><b style="font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES </b><span style="font-style:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Capital Funding Agreement </i>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Amounts due to and from related parties as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:</p><ix:continuation id="Group_Pr9TA0zIh0Sgl3JNQCPkDQ_4" continuedAt="Group_Pr9TA0zIh0Sgl3JNQCPkDQ_5"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:43.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As&#160;of&#160;December&#160;31</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Amounts due from related parties</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Short-term advance to and receivables <i style="font-style:italic;">(Note 23b)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_yJAm9OW5z0mwRw7uGBvRfQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_1J7xDB4DSES-WrhYVx2MKg_5_2">2,374,382</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_WI1ELu5De0S7kKEftgxlyw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_O4kq07doz0uKDMC1kXn4mQ_5_4">4,272,121</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_WI1ELu5De0S7kKEftgxlyw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_zpDNuPK-X0mi0FaDv3hgTQ_5_6">175,554,592</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Long-term receivables</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_LongTermReceivablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_BImy8Gv3z0iX7R2jWFsCjg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_Lzoh149CFU2xTo69zDFnXA_6_2">51,073</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_LongTermReceivablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_pi3XH2l9V0qhyVi9b_YQtg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_Jv6Uy4G590uY8JiQxKk-ug_6_4">3,630</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_LongTermReceivablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_pi3XH2l9V0qhyVi9b_YQtg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_36hkFKQ13Eion26_FpyrLA_6_6">149,168</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_H3I4PtveVE-rFRrZD1F63g;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Total</b></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherReceivables" scale="6" id="Tc_bx2WJkERz0yDAXO0ez_kUw_7_2">2,425,455</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherReceivables" scale="6" id="Tc_iV5hxZYBxE67Mzpdwbon-Q_7_4">4,275,751</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherReceivables" scale="0" id="Tc_WmWat_GvA0S2n1i-cQDyCA_7_6">175,703,760</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Amounts due to related parties</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Short-term payables to and borrowings from related parties</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_5OHQqPcj3UysDvkAGMGdqg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_7PTtI8eUC0qJY9c-s8LsKA_10_2">49,341,144</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_lW72Zmiq40WCWdA8wBUSBg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_L418Z3Q9aUuSGiv2wpm3Ug_10_4">64,251,391</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_lW72Zmiq40WCWdA8wBUSBg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_yEsJor2VDUmF390xs6QKew_10_6">2,640,287,282</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Short-term payables (Note 23b)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_zIU4x2EPskmJiJqACFPLtQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_912_UILHsEyGUET8Br9h9Q_11_2">6,216,882</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Bys1mWdcr0CWyd_Vq0WrWA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_GQ7_dxG1m0KHrq9Vj7ceBg_11_4">9,370,301</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Bys1mWdcr0CWyd_Vq0WrWA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_ihCb_M35U0eKO6eUrqrQow_11_6">385,054,489</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Short-term borrowings (Note 23a)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_gNMGz27vTUGhheG5S4fRbg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_UtyutBTneUWN35jTx4VKNw_12_2">43,124,262</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_X-hvny0H7Uqo0dzYKHpXuA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_QISS69iZDkuiU41Hz66uTw_12_4">54,881,090</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_X-hvny0H7Uqo0dzYKHpXuA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_VNT6MNvHRE27_fbJgZQEHw_12_6">2,255,232,792</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Long-term payables to related parties</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Xn-r0dBGc02faYScopKXHA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_xj5Wu_5DwUGkRnAT4DsOeQ_13_2">19,682,747</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_NHTpbFIeKEGG6HtE7dYRJQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_zIeEm87I_EmI_pj0MfpRlQ_13_4">42,095,740</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_NHTpbFIeKEGG6HtE7dYRJQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_F9Il3UJDh02TlYhhU6NKqg_13_6">1,729,843,435</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Long-term payables (Note 23b)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_LongTermPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_75Kk2zNSJUyqNnZDvgeVpQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_aTBU5cnIAUqGzDHA_rdFGA_14_2">17,297,050</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_LongTermPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_jD5rJ2gca0Wzn9lv-lugdQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_3hq17cIl40-Q4UVi8t-exg_14_4">18,142,459</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_LongTermPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_jD5rJ2gca0Wzn9lv-lugdQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_G5bw6YxUQUW7q2RX2LsEKw_14_6">745,529,443</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Long-term borrowings (Note 23a)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_o65h2dScM0CIYAVaivnV-g" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_r9f0_6YaukqCDW0vbWV2_A_15_2">2,385,697</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_zuTtk05r7UGuBXNQQXKiuw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_nedyXULFOU21WVLJydOG2g_15_4">23,953,281</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_zuTtk05r7UGuBXNQQXKiuw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_cVdxWSXuxUiVB-w64oqlyw_15_6">984,313,992</ix:nonFraction></i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rweke6-RBkCPIux3lSAesQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilities" scale="6" id="Tc_wqITygwgPEmvbtqUt2t_og_16_2">69,023,891</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4gf28frFVkG8EC1xq1c2Dg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilities" scale="6" id="Tc_SxLfuJWr9kSN4k1MbOKbEA_16_4">106,347,131</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4gf28frFVkG8EC1xq1c2Dg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilities" scale="0" id="Tc_b0e2X5vIsUCaA7YMzMgFHA_16_6">4,370,130,717</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr></table></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">a)</span></span>Detail of loans to and borrowings from related parties:</p><ix:continuation id="Group_Pr9TA0zIh0Sgl3JNQCPkDQ_5" continuedAt="Group_Pr9TA0zIh0Sgl3JNQCPkDQ_6"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">As of December 31, 2024:</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:42.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:25.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:42.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Interest rate </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:25.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.05%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Related parties</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">per annum</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:25.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Maturity date&#8195;&#8195;&#8194;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Short-term borrowings from related parties</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:25.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:42.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Vingroup JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_CpGnx6lzEE2Kw01x3CLqwA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_R9YB2sIbO06Ua7kRLcCpOg_4_2">54,840,302</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">From <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_5yJF2yQENEiN3kw4N5vPtA" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate" scale="-2" id="Narr_7KWEWONKF0i7w-rJkG-X2w">5.2</ix:nonFraction>% to <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_QHHW2HG_EEu9Qhof5-HNsQ" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate" scale="-2" id="Narr_aKnP4jACA0SPWzFDY4hYcg">12</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">From February to December 2025</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:42.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Vinpearl Australia Pty Ltd.</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_fKfu0QNCmUaWw7zlNUvsiA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_-Ui8CjRnpUyoJs9JLjm2NQ_5_2">40,788</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_QP5COrEemEu5v7zToG02DQ" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate" scale="-2" id="Tc_XUvDaHKOL0a32VkrZJILpQ_5_4">7</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">From January to December 2025</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:42.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_X-hvny0H7Uqo0dzYKHpXuA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_u75E0t9ZD0SffnSQpFRhKg_6_2">54,881,090</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:42.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Long-term borrowings from a related party</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:42.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Vingroup JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_X94KGbrxGkGGJrx_XlPYag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_iz3iYofG00CurEHb0mVGJQ_8_2">23,953,281</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">From <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_LqQjEuqTiUqLyzdzBbmyWg" decimals="5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate" scale="-2" id="Narr_wttnTOD8vkezE1OKqjs8nQ">9.175</ix:nonFraction>% to <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_FWtK9MPr80yQoMLxmBkE6g" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate" scale="-2" id="Narr_wSVsTILvhkSktGILr7nyrg">15</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">From January 2026 to May 2028</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:42.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_zuTtk05r7UGuBXNQQXKiuw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_jWz9TVsOC0q6dzUOkp3rqQ_9_2">23,953,281</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:25.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr></table></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-73</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_80ed2559_6068_45df_9530_14d0b6bf3ffa"></a><a id="Tc_ziVPOIb6AkW0aJvChvmCPg_1_4"></a><a id="Tc_bCy2wRq3m0ytBoPtUF9yEg_2_0"></a><a id="Tc_coM0rc1gXk-vHMm2yu4ypA_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_MY_VWElYEk6xTsYyVrU5xQ_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_EReab-LRIUqidQ14g54nMA_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_0gTEONZwQUiCNOQ0xwK15A_3_0"></a><a id="Tc_uOZ4u7jy4UaEBAmCMUF-OQ_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_puh8JLzm0kCIT9iuRhjqfA_4_4"></a><a id="Tc_DjrOzz775kyMn4yMO3Oiyg_4_5"></a><a id="Tc_SO57Y3IQyEuusEoyndtZ1g_4_6"></a><a id="Tc_7mJk34ei-kS-7TdiHvpQjA_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_rxkbEuYtuEWZBMQ2jdSQ2w_5_5"></a><a id="Tc_JqX5vayRIUusX-VcdcP73g_5_6"></a><a id="Tc_2NCFMMM0A0KeZqPYiICYVA_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_j__KqZ-5I0S6MU0aL_8oZg_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_7-4DNCCP-kOVjs0B2xhwTA_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_k_A1CVUrj0ynzc4FxHMdyA_8_4"></a><a id="Tc_KgeSkskLc0i3_In4kRoL4A_8_5"></a><a id="Tc_1oAkoyZrXk--EG16-Qx79Q_8_6"></a><a id="Tc_wmdpIbPkUUCtVTem3oWshA_9_0"></a><a id="_d964daa2_76ed_454b_92b6_8616f985c775"></a><a id="Tc_--NiSyckmUOQvLZ1Frs_Bw_1_0"></a><a id="Tc_KDeqx5H_vUuRu50PVXOJJA_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_BIAaAsYKFEaAFa0O2JgHMA_1_4"></a><a id="Tc_RoctrN1z3ECGTQTrPAy7RA_2_0"></a><a id="Tc_BRRTQTSKrkKqgZkd98bjjA_3_0"></a><a id="Tc_ZcBBcylOyUC-HBeXwC-Cdg_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_55SHIpZbU0eZ5caTw_5rVg_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_rR7zFKrUYkG_xNKR3ND5Sw_4_2"></a><a id="Tc_CwyGgTSZ502I9cGX24PrzA_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_cKC4c_0H2Uqf61OgAjdLXw_5_2"></a><a id="Tc_pk-KMMvLa0yZ3iv8QVDYVw_6_0"></a><a id="Tc__HI7wtFIKkmoLB6viL5y_A_6_2"></a><a id="Tc_ZgKWvds-mkOAIm6RBEPX-g_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_1kgOApdrbU2KJNStpB4Yrw_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_cVk5GqOaDkKMKD9RShbyvA_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_9auZjVNG5UqFbury-DmLMw_9_2"></a><a id="Tc_SAmZJ6eRr0ik5gEEBkVdZg_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_wTR4seFeE0imGgseb3Oihw_10_2"></a><a id="Tc_iTyBejMCMEyMjVPwVkvHug_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_lQ_twh9x2kSL-c9hiOTi5w_11_2"></a><a id="Tc_tbjmviAuB0G566P1HE8CZw_12_0"></a><a id="Tc_j0iXEGW4Dk-RZhmaDVih-A_12_2"></a><a id="Tc_j5g_yms05kOkvGMncdMgbA_13_0"></a><a id="Tc_ZOFx7Kq3CEyIEcQb0TW7Kw_13_2"></a><a id="Tc_m1uHcdrdq0iocp-pvg_7_A_14_2"></a><a id="Tc__YlX256AT0WOf0CD1H_axQ_15_0"></a><a id="Tc_ZtE_iF70R0K58x7Fos6QBA_15_2"></a><a id="Tc_UKUVwz9Y-kem0sdLuj_BCg_16_0"></a><a id="Tc_3ZfYXdgyqkWFQiiKLmfnVA_16_2"></a><a id="Tc_PMed_Ql3kUaSajAf3Xisow_17_0"></a><a id="Tc_f7-WnUgY_EGsmKFNaPRi1Q_17_2"></a><a id="Tc_2wqPCJpM-0SMmFTm7OcaKQ_18_0"></a><a id="Tc_Q4hEJzMhGkucw4xL31PK2Q_18_2"></a><a id="Tc_92m_99YnCEuVRx3LmEBTFw_19_0"></a><a id="Tc_V5mRvDvljUOdEeEPiPPhSg_20_0"></a><a id="Tc_VWYbtiXVIUOhl_VILD2Xxg_21_0"></a><a id="Tc_gf9GgiVrsUCzdMafz7Ir5A_21_2"></a><a id="Tc_vggMxCItgUK-UySuq2DfUA_22_0"></a><a id="Tc_mPSmAmyk9EePWBvAmLA9iQ_22_2"></a><a id="Tc_gkYUwxMi00eLN_VDKbZdkg_23_0"></a><ix:continuation id="Tb_zV-ELUU3Z0yy6ikKO-Tsig_cont6" continuedAt="Tb_zV-ELUU3Z0yy6ikKO-Tsig_cont7"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">23.</b></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES </b>(continued)</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">a)</span></span>Detail of loans to and borrowings from related parties: (continued)</p><ix:continuation id="Group_Pr9TA0zIh0Sgl3JNQCPkDQ_6" continuedAt="Group_Pr9TA0zIh0Sgl3JNQCPkDQ_7"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;">As of December 31, 2023:</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:38.45%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:38.45%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Interest rate </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.45%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Related parties</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">per annum</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Maturity date&#8195;&#8195;&#8194;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.45%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Short-term borrowings from related parties</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.45%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Vingroup JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_FmLKBegcUUWWG_vYvaT-vg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_7WyTo10pVUC-cEmj9HXAPg_4_2">43,107,758</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_jTFKHRGxQ06unjiHyZ4O5g" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate" scale="-2" id="Narr_1arobxRC3USiXRmTcx04og">5.7</ix:nonFraction>% to <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Pe4bkqplzEmQ4SrY9YOU-g" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate" scale="-2" id="Narr_ycVGyr55_0WOOvsD0JCpEQ">12</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">%&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From February 2024 to December 2024</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.45%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Vinpearl Australia Pty Ltd.</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_oWW9k12Hj02pQrH-nbqllA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_vua-x7npP0SKrXS7utzrdw_5_2">16,504</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_LSShzGuvtke5MNgPIfSnew" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate" scale="-2" id="Tc_-N7EYhcPn0O2ODXNSiDiGA_5_4">7</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">%&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">August 2024</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.45%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_gNMGz27vTUGhheG5S4fRbg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_DvZZoJURtEyiK1dAymPbjg_6_2">43,124,262</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.45%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Long-term borrowings from a related party</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.45%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Vingroup JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_59PuY-ISWUCoVnNHOEx1rA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_FyhDmMkW6kC3QhflDtCLoA_8_2">2,385,697</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4O2VST7Uzki0ShxM7oLC3Q" decimals="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate" scale="-2" id="Narr_1JomkB0tQ0aLgk72mlsu_Q">14.5</ix:nonFraction>% to <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_MjSwfymPrEWFlXgsN2Zbmg" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionRate" scale="-2" id="Narr_3wimUGGUJUOJAmsqenmBkw">15</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">%&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">August 2025 and September 2026</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.45%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_o65h2dScM0CIYAVaivnV-g" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_6bYRPWxr80G2Veby1CDGJg_9_2">2,385,697</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr></table></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">b)</span></span>Detail of other balance due from and due to related parties:</p><ix:continuation id="Group_Pr9TA0zIh0Sgl3JNQCPkDQ_7" continuedAt="Group_Pr9TA0zIh0Sgl3JNQCPkDQ_8"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">As of December 31, 2024:</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Related parties</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Transactions</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Short-term advance to and receivables from related parties</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">GSM JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Receivable from sale of vehicles and deferred payment interest</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_o65jRLW55UOlfQe0GZu01g" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_drNa68-S0k6PPm7TFHmLLQ_3_4">2,343,282</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">PT Xanh SM Indo</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Receivable from sale of vehicles</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_6pu0ENar80ujwNkYKiRstg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_VymS4FCRCk2zXLorqpvamA_4_4">1,325,057</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">V-Green JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Receivable from sharing of business cooperation contact, payment on behalf and others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PaymentOnBehalfAndOthersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_IzS5MN715UyBFRtjQbf0VQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_J_qMOKbWTUmm09iIHYFejw_5_4">371,046</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Other advance and short-term receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_OtherCounterPartiesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_OtherAdvanceAndShortTermReceivablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4_nSXmcB4k6TTbV2AlSeEA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_WBl-MNRxc0W-6f9HSIrudQ_6_4">232,736</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_WI1ELu5De0S7kKEftgxlyw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_vWnNOiqXn0mTvLe4y7PmOA_7_4">4,272,121</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Short-term payables to related parties</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">VHIZ JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Payable for leaseback transaction and others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PayableRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_h2bZ2ZI_xEaJFuEsGgDbDQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_P7ADVUEZeE6y_jhiPb-xvQ_9_4">131,978</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">VHIZ Hai Phong JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Payable for leaseback transaction and others (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizHaiPhongJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PayablesRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_ZPb2xtPUPk-L8Fghmy3OmQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_H9oB_syMuUG8FI2lN6SyUw_10_4">1,503,791</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Vingroup JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Interest payables and others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestPayablesAndOthersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_L2m21GZW4k2iKR9kDWQdhQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_hVy9FIRp40KmNX_PIYWHqQ_11_4">5,918,690</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Vinsmart JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Payable for purchasing of raw materials and assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfRawMaterialsAndAssetsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_FeIIt7rL30Sc8uBImkf7Tw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_Ox3wEtbboUGllQP-tjBJvA_12_4">237,371</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Vinhomes JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Advance received for car vouchers</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_AdvanceReceivedForCarVouchersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_fIRZlTXiO0K6pBrcriE58Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_Y5kvwQHcS0WX0HNp6RpRsw_13_4">338,169</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Other payables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_OtherPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_S6tGsm1ilE2QmUe5z9WI4g" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_3AC4w0YuUk6WpmvuMpAgGQ_14_4">155,420</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Vinbus Ecology LLC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Interest payables and others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestPayablesAndOthersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_s2zF6bywbU6hSWBQHbuczw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_U8cSfiOUMkW4Yvz9dfTfKw_15_4">300,525</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">GSM JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Payable for purchasing of tools, supplies and assets and others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_7EMAkfYOPk-LxMMPSl5pjA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_me05mv03YEWjZmf9qv0wtg_16_4">140,864</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">V-Green JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Payable for purchasing of services and subsidy of charging fee to customers</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfServicesAndSubsidyOfChargingFeeToCustomersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_mpShrq7eyEqBb1fFXMqUcg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_VoHLJAc5bEifCh5Er9kkUg_17_4">145,759</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Other payables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_OtherCounterPartiesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_OtherPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_hEBf4xXfQUCP2pZ18VK60A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc__n_REM0tDkCeODAUj1bHOA_18_4">497,734</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Bys1mWdcr0CWyd_Vq0WrWA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_Tf7nils8D0-s17QFvPq6JQ_19_4">9,370,301</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Long-term payables to related parties</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">VHIZ Hai Phong JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Payables for leaseback transaction and others (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizHaiPhongJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PayablesRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_ZPb2xtPUPk-L8Fghmy3OmQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_Pw4o6nRkyUaUl4kbHaehJw_21_4">17,924,650</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Vingroup JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Interest payables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_X_fKl3oPrUyYjrI8ovS5yA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_a49G-hbnNkiANMGjqGNxQQ_22_4">217,809</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_LongTermPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_jD5rJ2gca0Wzn9lv-lugdQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_ylXaymo-MEmk4aebrywRVQ_23_4">18,142,459</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr></table></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 22.3pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-74</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);min-height:11.5pt;"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_914916a8_c7d4_4442_9bac_196cf724d75c"></a><a id="Tc_eiTzX7B_UEmL67w-pJ3SjA_1_0"></a><a id="Tc_M4M0G4BPBUu3IAOchAFwqg_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_uMAsDBWLVkCQtZTwlYKrEA_1_4"></a><a id="Tc_7q6IZDbri0yZtsTtA5Lp8g_2_0"></a><a id="Tc_ZO0HpgvPjEeDX3Yn5YVR0Q_3_0"></a><a id="Tc_2JV40zPMfUy9kV4VPO2fqA_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_2fDwUlj7XE23wvOfFhU_6w_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_75NBy29IbUa7EtxdxLFT6w_4_2"></a><a id="Tc_FsCw2q7uYE-Yk-pdhkvwSg_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_Iwnex4hCPk2WMByiu1iyvA_5_2"></a><a id="Tc_jS_EvUTaK0uUbZVZr-SMFQ_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_yyJo1PmUzkSeZ1lJR2hzwA_6_2"></a><a id="Tc_QHzgT_E2OEaPRJVF_c0LRA_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_xrJxSP8TTEyFTDaQU5X1Xw_7_2"></a><a id="Tc_7KM677PmhUCBrPJmbVkBTQ_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_ndFedMhUMU6XrTZ5Q0OLMQ_8_2"></a><a id="Tc_L9heQckVgUKawX54_G_v8Q_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_gxXFldHKRkmZJ2Nzz2C-_g_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_R2UVIDflxEaXDJ6fBLalKw_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_Qgxgsk2XX0qYeaGjhT0amA_11_2"></a><a id="Tc_9KkeR4g7tEC6hvULoBp1ng_12_0"></a><a id="Tc_p0sFX3zDfUiBppHtodF9VQ_12_2"></a><a id="Tc_Q824493LcUi4YUJcAtMDQQ_13_0"></a><a id="Tc_sjHxX1a7zEOFtj-tj8FcTw_13_2"></a><a id="Tc_souoO2-gu0OTyA3_iDF01w_14_0"></a><a id="Tc_y7FNeOK7gUy1GrU2ycQE2g_14_2"></a><a id="Tc_Gjr1Seg7yES5t77g-47-0A_15_2"></a><a id="Tc_Y0TE4qHcLE64byUTeAUHPg_16_0"></a><a id="Tc_ldMcvckBDEOdHZdhrrMlvQ_16_2"></a><a id="Tc_V63gJ0WnUE2rBpGh0DKBSA_17_0"></a><a id="Tc_QBLw8cGY3EmnjxDmaUX9eA_17_2"></a><a id="Tc_SbfAS1e2Cke_qyk0-sZ5wA_18_0"></a><a id="Tc_e2onxQpMHUu-mCZpXhPR2A_19_0"></a><a id="Tc_GM3EqmwY7EyCFN2YyqMr2A_20_0"></a><a id="Tc_tOzNUCsr4USQdfkAvpaBPQ_20_2"></a><a id="Tc_tVIyvc76nESK-nlE8P-fIw_21_0"></a><a id="Tc_9dZdLuc9IkOPiMjTYuXLsg_21_2"></a><a id="Tc_uqItp9gvm02GuZJA9pOqKw_22_0"></a><ix:continuation id="Tb_zV-ELUU3Z0yy6ikKO-Tsig_cont7"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">23.</b></span><b style="font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES </b><span style="font-style:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">b)</span></span>Detail of other balance due from and due to related parties (continued):</p><ix:continuation id="Group_Pr9TA0zIh0Sgl3JNQCPkDQ_8"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">As of December 31, 2023:</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Related parties</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Transactions</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Short-term advance to and receivables from related parties</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">GSM JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Receivable from sale of vehicles</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_atCo2hkul0yQqrWWehVWJA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_lJttg9bqM02lXuaGSDtyuw_3_4">1,819,845</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Ecology JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Receivable from sale of electric buses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_EcologyJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_2Fj9Xd2AuU-kMWSuuKpdMg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_33uccxspF0OcohoSB_IyKQ_4_4">275,215</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Vinhomes JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Receivable from sale of smart devices</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfSmartDevicesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_COZadaLDAEuEn5B6mT9i3g" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_KFv1rCvRvU6NXD3h1pnkDw_5_4">87,735</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Vinbus Ecology LLC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Receivable from sale of electric buses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_B2a5urehcUe_61062r4J1A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_hEjW3vzdMUCEb40fQ6aaQQ_6_4">75,010</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">VHIZ JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Payment on behalf and others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PaymentOnBehalfAndOthersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_WVJZaPy3PkCZgyA6nWbyWQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_VH-nab0jAk6Q5kg-PC8eNQ_7_4">36,760</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Other advance and short-term receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_OtherCounterPartiesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_OtherAdvanceAndShortTermReceivablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_cCOvlEp5Zkyi7ZNq8p8a4A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_E4Ei_rBY7E-n1NvwcVyP2Q_8_4">79,817</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_yJAm9OW5z0mwRw7uGBvRfQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_A60GW_dPuEWUzo7QgNVVWg_9_4">2,374,382</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Short-term payables to related parties</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">VHIZ JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Payable for leaseback transaction and others (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PayableRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_-hlLcnf_YkubuSm9FbnnSA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_JW5pSb5AwkCGqMNJSAThuA_11_4">1,286,358</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Vingroup JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Interest payables and others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestPayablesAndOthersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4Qir4UCiDUG6yqzhMVmy5A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_zIEYy0AiskmIGk2rrArv9Q_12_4">2,051,018</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Vinsmart JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Payable for purchasing of raw materials and assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfRawMaterialsAndAssetsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_b3ksaCWJ10iJO_ZniJljfQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_sFTkaqjYqky9bYwoXTpxVA_13_4">115,232</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Vinhomes JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Car vouchers which have not been redeemed</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CarVouchersWhichHaveNotBeenRedeemedMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_KcbDWF9KJkuu9D2HZ2tOzA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_svtaESNOREGYvdjE_OIYhA_14_4">890,174</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Other payables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_OtherPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_V1-f0xAMnUCOA9oua1NASg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_QedV4LAuJEilj2knTU8C2w_15_4">1,496,378</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Vin3S JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Payable for purchasing of assets and services</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_Vin3sJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PayableRelatingToPurchaseOfAssetsAndServicesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_WUtTpp1jrEWStSd8UN3KHQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_ekgFFXTEkEy5gOVayd4_MQ_16_4">59,009</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Other payables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_OtherCounterPartiesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_OtherPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_OLdQy5r200y_N6mkTVaclw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_9SqXxIuOS0GkTVPzrdbhSw_17_4">318,713</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_zIU4x2EPskmJiJqACFPLtQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_ORFN0jSv9UKXFd32JJmxLw_18_4">6,216,882</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Long-term payables to related parties</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">VHIZ JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Payables for leaseback transaction and others (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PayableRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_-hlLcnf_YkubuSm9FbnnSA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_lpA19JHDH0O6hU2h8hkSuw_20_4">16,827,686</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Vingroup JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Interest payables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_TDtdp_oe0km_8F5eYpiqFg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_ScHgl4gDi0e9_s0ev39Vqw_21_4">469,364</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_LongTermPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_75Kk2zNSJUyqNnZDvgeVpQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="6" id="Tc_3uKhUpVRQUCO3vdy2Rj6bQ_22_4">17,297,050</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">In February 2022, VinFast Vietnam completed the transfer of the component projects (mainly include land and structures, factories and infrastructure associated on the land of the VinFast Automotive Manufacturing Complex project in Hai Phong) to VHIZ JSC. At the same time, VinFast Vietnam also signed a long-term lease contract (45 years) to lease back majority of the transferred assets (except for those in the Supplier Park) from VHIZ JSC (&#8220;the Leased-back assets&#8221;), to continue production activities of VinFast Vietnam. The Leased-back assets continue to be recognized as property, plant and equipment of the Group.</p></td></tr></table></ix:continuation></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-75</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_037ae6ab_5e83_4639_9725_551d290f2943"></a><a id="Tc_iBBuZvkBqkCdTXOtJUh-CQ_1_10"></a><a id="Tc_hSyrmkCStkaEYVExxVW-9g_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_fBli7Qv0Ak6Mn8ZeFz8dBA_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_tgQxmHaomEy1Zx0TyO28Tg_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_mK5XdWPlD0iinUH0nxRdpg_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_aU5YxuLLw0CHkRuwYi-gLA_2_10"></a><a id="Tc_8vbJQ0fq5ki6vMOiJsprkw_3_0"></a><a id="Tc_KpZm1uts3UyF0U0guVEA_w_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_gUc1eynTqUCMz6OMG_ug4Q_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_E58Z3GIMekmS38pBd8Ycsg_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_O8T0Lbpcqk6A_lCzr6Jubg_6_2"></a><a id="Tc_U0gkz7KwIUy5ZCpe0KXalQ_6_4"></a><a id="Tc_Tc9XhPriYUqS6bLuS037kA_6_6"></a><a id="Tc_tPpatDMyOkSdzL7yQ0FvQQ_6_8"></a><a id="Tc_BcbyCxyX4kyd6yIHsFcoxg_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_Z653GRSl4kOHatbQruShSg_7_2"></a><a id="Tc_44qnNz_Ng0qHDVLBWrtq8g_7_4"></a><a id="Tc_sw8GK5rzMUyxVp1s_9fyNA_7_6"></a><a id="Tc_JN0isK02KEeI6otAio4hZQ_7_8"></a><a id="Tc_gu-BWfqTc0OXR5rs70ooPg_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_jm1JPyVm2UW8Wo7CAt7t1w_8_2"></a><a id="Tc_cIV6XZqJBEq6lI9YdB0uyw_8_4"></a><a id="Tc_4IAuD-bADkSpDx2LFfckGw_8_6"></a><a id="Tc_VTBE8v3Ep0-tqXr1E5tEKQ_8_8"></a><a id="Tc_YcyuvYTi-EyAvXKX4b1oxw_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_GS30kVIx2UOUT-xJ-gbYeg_9_2"></a><a id="Tc_vaT8HN4ncU6RFYbutz_n2w_9_4"></a><a id="Tc_RgBLMIJNrkiHs8xVN6eG7Q_9_6"></a><a id="Tc_SL2ptQjAq0GqvukWLmX7vg_9_8"></a><a id="Tc_hZCOj3ACTUWtHO2HP1cQFg_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_l6uezhErHUukM-nbv0KbpA_10_2"></a><a id="Tc_ceKD5m0b9UG0tn2ESUd5aQ_10_4"></a><a id="Tc_afTvWnBYnkW2u8TJ4fetAQ_10_6"></a><a id="Tc_oZKx1zy-JUuMp8qYdcH9iA_10_8"></a><a id="Tc_Lv0DAchcIUCVA4oEP4duAw_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_eJQlOKRttE6ppJcflPHRyA_11_2"></a><a id="Tc_iJ27yDDnREm5ym-8qJ69xQ_11_4"></a><a id="Tc_bkeBuY31GESk_heg3B4Skw_11_6"></a><a id="Tc_ek3dZxGGaUGZFk_cnV0Ygg_11_8"></a><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" id="Tb_WNvXMbFlCU2lXNzjLPrs9g" continuedAt="Tb_WNvXMbFlCU2lXNzjLPrs9g_cont1" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">24.</b></span>SEGMENT REPORTING</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Finance Officer and Chief Strategy and Investment Officer, as the CODM, organises the Company, manages resource allocations and measures performance among <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_segment_bwgEK9i9y0-OlK6pmDadVQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="INF" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="us-gaap:NumberOfOperatingSegments" scale="0" id="Narr_D4qaWjE_7kSZwkSDyR47-Q"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_segment_bwgEK9i9y0-OlK6pmDadVQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="INF" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="us-gaap:NumberOfReportableSegments" scale="0" id="Narr_WqRsyfmLtU--MJ1btxsH4Q">three</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> operating and reportable segments: Car, E-scooter and Ebus. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Car segment includes the design, development, manufacturing and sales of cars and related battery lease and battery charging services for cars. The E-scooter segment includes the design, development, manufacturing and sales of e-scooters and related battery lease and battery charging service for e-scooters. The Ebus segment includes the design, development, manufacturing and sales of Ebus. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">A combination of multiple business activities that does not meet the quantitative thresholds to qualify as reportable segments are grouped together as &#8220;All other&#8221;. The &#8220;All other&#8221; category mainly includes sales of spare parts, rendering of after-sale services for automobiles and e-scooters and leasing activities. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Cost of Car includes materials, production cost, warranty expense, logistic costs, depreciation and amortization charges and charges to write down the carrying value of our inventory when it exceeds its estimated net realizable value.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Cost of E-scooter includes materials, production cost, warranty expense, depreciation and amortization charges and charges to write down the carrying value of our inventory when it exceeds its estimated net realizable value.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Cost of E-bus includes materials, warranty expense, depreciation and amortization charges.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our CODM does not evaluate operating segments using asset or liability information. Accordingly, total assets for each reportable segment are not disclosed. Our CODM uses segment gross profit/loss for evaluating product pricing, cost control and optimization, inventory management and short-term cash generating ability of each segment. Information about segments presented revenues and gross profit (loss) by reportable segment were as follows:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" id="Group_Y2hUlKaCTEW-VH-ni0jVOg" continuedAt="Group_Y2hUlKaCTEW-VH-ni0jVOg_2" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">For the&#160;year ended December 31, 2024:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Currency:&#160;VND&#160;million</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Car</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">E-scooter</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Ebus</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">All&#160;other</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Revenues</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_CarSegmentMember_K1POrR17fE-zYPekUc0HaQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_tfMDpjDoq0qVOdEFqUJAyg_3_2">39,460,334</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_kmNnhyLBy0e_EWldeUhZfQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_mkgCqHHT_EaGmXBIkjvGPQ_3_4">2,275,693</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EbusSegmentMember_sLu24gvbvUa2XbvxWFwiTw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_3WkeNXWkl0yMbV7WrNC_6A_3_6">130,838</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_wBZjyxPOREmKe4JaPOTbfQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_-_mc2gDdx0mmt0NEY4k8ug_3_8">2,152,150</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember__rAR5ewCTk-GMm6JjVQ2tw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_X7D5mPBcWkuF19M2cCjrgA_3_10">44,019,015</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Cost of sales (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_CarSegmentMember_K1POrR17fE-zYPekUc0HaQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="6" id="Tc_vcMv9NYcJEy64i3vqEJ4ug_4_2">65,593,249</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_kmNnhyLBy0e_EWldeUhZfQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="6" id="Tc_HEzrLGXJ-EKgvxlsAEfJZg_4_4">2,620,417</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EbusSegmentMember_sLu24gvbvUa2XbvxWFwiTw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="6" id="Tc_9cNsRqIjLUuoPvxdADwPwA_4_6">139,630</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_wBZjyxPOREmKe4JaPOTbfQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="6" id="Tc_Xy8aRhLhNk2L7blizk_aVg_4_8">943,358</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember__rAR5ewCTk-GMm6JjVQ2tw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="6" id="Tc_ttHkA27BGUSnHT4r5Spjgg_4_10">69,296,654</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Gross loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_CarSegmentMember_K1POrR17fE-zYPekUc0HaQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_Kk3Hdx-8kEasar9oVtMN2Q_5_2">26,132,915</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_kmNnhyLBy0e_EWldeUhZfQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_gNoHGaylGkeNGrvgMBGyug_5_4">344,724</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EbusSegmentMember_sLu24gvbvUa2XbvxWFwiTw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_cjgSESLC30CbTIkugihkfw_5_6">8,792</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_wBZjyxPOREmKe4JaPOTbfQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" scale="6" id="Tc_gTrJYHEdU0mETkZMHWkI9Q_5_8">1,208,792</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember__rAR5ewCTk-GMm6JjVQ2tw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_ce9ErCd3d0abLYXqbT1Ldg_5_10">25,277,639</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Reconciling to operating loss:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember_nCswt22_6EWXwo_VRseopA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" scale="6" id="Tc_1SJS_6EcBUyWXztAidDovQ_6_10">30,121,519</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Research and development costs</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" scale="6" id="Tc_U6PxD5BwKU6v7JqJ3xI-qg_7_10">10,025,329</ix:nonFraction>)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Selling and distribution costs</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense" scale="6" id="Tc_DKaFROtX2kGrAZVyCKVBSQ_8_10">7,995,602</ix:nonFraction>)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Administrative expenses</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" scale="6" id="Tc_ZNxZtntwr0iDd1vxN4pf0A_9_10">8,892,429</ix:nonFraction>)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Net other operating expenses</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_SaW0PozsY0ui6LHyZwbKWg_10_10">3,208,159</ix:nonFraction>)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Operating loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_HRx4NGcDxkmamiOjshlF3A_11_10">55,399,158</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:18pt;text-indent:-18pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-76</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_7659d612_15cc_4651_a240_b43540e2152c"></a><a id="Tc_h2YAYRCXwE2G12c7zpk45w_1_10"></a><a id="Tc_nTnvVsAPLk6IJZeiDRK3oA_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_L-mp5eOKBUuxYBxQ0p5bkQ_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_RxLa4mxaQEeE-FG5RKR5Hw_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_YASsv-ttwk2MaHMwhKXtNw_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_PdRW-Eg3YkehA_OZWSdy_Q_2_10"></a><a id="Tc_Gkcmvl9I-UKf2dNPkMZ1gw_3_0"></a><a id="Tc_aiaEN41FuUayM58ZR-UcqA_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_J13V6FzZEEK2f3DbNIxN2A_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_7mTIjcWMekywiXLe1rfhkg_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_j00Dknmo40WC3nlZyYGe2g_6_2"></a><a id="Tc_3aXVk6WglUiKVJYdpIUO2w_6_4"></a><a id="Tc_vVffP51ixkCVr_kfWJWI6g_6_6"></a><a id="Tc_HTctg9yp20iFigFlyFWliw_6_8"></a><a id="Tc_u9m1TY4K5kCldpqmY5Xg3g_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_ti7Ram1hs0y1_dZP4F1aUw_7_2"></a><a id="Tc_9GD3zwziOkK2KS1soXDMqQ_7_4"></a><a id="Tc_00EbwwZxaU6Ih73L2igzgw_7_6"></a><a id="Tc_-DITQ0skeEes1Fwy681fvg_7_8"></a><a id="Tc_phHaVa16xUidY-3H0UUbBg_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_ieHCqCpNVUiwKZAhgcuWSw_8_2"></a><a id="Tc_H50p4zcIj0i0Kw56c6zPsw_8_4"></a><a id="Tc_MSfLIVj_GkG5J2dTYrEkBQ_8_6"></a><a id="Tc_l07OvTX7FUWTzGHWUBT_mA_8_8"></a><a id="Tc_XHmuSkocDEmLM6lRClCYTw_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_4qBeimlKGkCkvVNUlVIhXA_9_2"></a><a id="Tc_NjwwX9dbJUigWaWHSUOhIg_9_4"></a><a id="Tc_FbrawYkVJ0mJfdqocYaE3A_9_6"></a><a id="Tc_gHDGfXi8Wky5tmNonwRk8A_9_8"></a><a id="Tc_oDD4rmlroEWgVTFOxHy6aw_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_xxoiWGBKt0uWRLtDDyQ9Tg_10_2"></a><a id="Tc_yb-dqU99d0G0tlzLpg8E-w_10_4"></a><a id="Tc_OmCYluwIVEKlUTjjMEpEgg_10_6"></a><a id="Tc_C1p-ApNoU0ufQqBdC9vEWw_10_8"></a><a id="Tc_1QHwQuvfWUmpjnU-P-tzgw_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_nAwA9Ru0mkGvgGL8NqqJEw_11_2"></a><a id="Tc_6cYygOwC_0uhRGtzrcgg_Q_11_4"></a><a id="Tc_wWt6rWxPW0Gm9PNl0oqVBg_11_6"></a><a id="Tc_KU9jImG0Bk2B4ICwdCZdzg_11_8"></a><a id="_0916eedb_e1fa_4902_8bd2_4615577f34f3"></a><a id="Tc_FUMKyDnP10ei7VpInN7bIA_1_10"></a><a id="Tc__5SwGpI2d0SP9THrxxdKjA_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_e5DeULXso0-pKz4QN_Mzmw_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_vDqhKNJuTEKg4ZKDP_ZXGw_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_EYRB2lQY7EO_jXjrvOXf8A_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_SwcdNglZEUaCeO-OKI0-IA_2_10"></a><a id="Tc_yih93vpECEGR7we--Lvr1Q_3_0"></a><a id="Tc_bYOqWdq9_Uejgr3VV_-Q8Q_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_s3sHIewpDEKOPij3jD7QIQ_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_POj2yNpRzki7k8ywQqAaGw_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_ornzCWDmPkmsQ95DWhoLig_6_2"></a><a id="Tc_ELxYuBE34ESnhRVIBG24EQ_6_4"></a><a id="Tc_7ItLCcD0h0mqpOG3-UeQZg_6_6"></a><a id="Tc_1hhNWJ_EdkGfy7XDcZwmFQ_6_8"></a><a id="Tc_BIQnSaY_b0WLfyRfjtzx8g_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_XE95OCCfnEmY31F6zkCExQ_7_2"></a><a id="Tc_NvPB9yqHKkKrIvyfF1MFTQ_7_4"></a><a id="Tc_HlTkaHktYkO6j25xM6R7fw_7_6"></a><a id="Tc_lIGKnxqzNUiPO8KiK8lhtA_7_8"></a><a id="Tc_xEm3Y3JB7Ee9PoSlrzwKyQ_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_hzpWl9ww30CAYyaOu3kWJA_8_2"></a><a id="Tc_fi0t82HLtECEv-XeWQg6sQ_8_4"></a><a id="Tc__EutIaGsuEWlheYX4t8C3w_8_6"></a><a id="Tc_l7VyiLy02EmQi0Z0zKeIRA_8_8"></a><a id="Tc_MxoRdWxcbEmHx7PmeHoxhA_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_YjbxD-rzzEGNqBvkZqUoUg_9_2"></a><a id="Tc_LsHqwrRUW0yzRWzHn83c9g_9_4"></a><a id="Tc_JKCbuF1ms0idc1Qy9OKRrA_9_6"></a><a id="Tc_FYSTbrLNPkCiemTWDNb_JA_9_8"></a><a id="Tc_NqjeQEjH2kyvgWfAH6QHeA_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_LWnP17dfc02v6oZE4Ilh8Q_10_2"></a><a id="Tc_BOGi8TTZe0SjD2ufQThR6Q_10_4"></a><a id="Tc_Zgi5fwX9OU6L-rCakbpf9Q_10_6"></a><a id="Tc_3oWH3BTQOEKT8PWIouFA0Q_10_8"></a><a id="Tc_fVcilf35Ekq633gAFQV09w_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_V2uI92xIp0-cSvU4KtdmLA_11_2"></a><a id="Tc_3r4JzNlE-0C2hiP5w1K_uw_11_4"></a><a id="Tc_yNPgIcTkBU2PqFJoVDdlFw_11_6"></a><a id="Tc_8OcQVcloAUOrSVq1Kh1v-g_11_8"></a><ix:continuation id="Tb_WNvXMbFlCU2lXNzjLPrs9g_cont1" continuedAt="Tb_WNvXMbFlCU2lXNzjLPrs9g_cont2"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">24.</b></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">SEGMENT REPORTING </b>(continued)</p></td></tr></table><ix:continuation id="Group_Y2hUlKaCTEW-VH-ni0jVOg_2" continuedAt="Group_Y2hUlKaCTEW-VH-ni0jVOg_3"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">For the&#160;year ended December 31, 2023 (represented):</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Currency:&#160;VND&#160;million</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Car</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">E-scooter</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Ebus</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">All&#160;other</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Revenues</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_CarSegmentMember_7wCHZ3lMs0-Z3Uu7HXWsWw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_FfEQ9sKmrEi7u95NqzbBug_3_2">23,565,631</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_nM2OAduy8Ee1frkCmYo9Ww" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_EWRF3gUqfkGo7H5czT1Ifw_3_4">2,540,568</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EbusSegmentMember_jsRe2WJYjUS1xXES680Xzw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_hJw2hKlASESm0vEl9Dipxw_3_6">628,115</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_13a8PgCWfUmZHiraliF9AA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_8ioghnboEU20rUF7BhChpA_3_8">1,149,507</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_IpyGnK2EPECc-KZfC4R1uw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_13IrBd6Q8UKOigEUojtgvg_3_10">27,883,821</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Cost of sales (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_CarSegmentMember_7wCHZ3lMs0-Z3Uu7HXWsWw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="6" id="Tc_3Z7N75ivNU6CphsBcK-Vwg_4_2">37,129,034</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_nM2OAduy8Ee1frkCmYo9Ww" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="6" id="Tc_wZkOG35cHUmbnSTnqBFm7w_4_4">3,107,640</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EbusSegmentMember_jsRe2WJYjUS1xXES680Xzw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="6" id="Tc_yKR7vnDhLk2XvcKepnwNqw_4_6">532,081</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_13a8PgCWfUmZHiraliF9AA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="6" id="Tc_oTkJh1moAUuhageQXSC9MA_4_8">825,977</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_IpyGnK2EPECc-KZfC4R1uw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="6" id="Tc_ZctnY3dXr0mQSvqDmLP4uw_4_10">41,594,732</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Gross loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_CarSegmentMember_7wCHZ3lMs0-Z3Uu7HXWsWw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_v1xoz9x-I02FINjG66QVpw_5_2">13,563,403</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_nM2OAduy8Ee1frkCmYo9Ww" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_cj0G4oQMpU-iT6l2MoSEQA_5_4">567,072</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EbusSegmentMember_jsRe2WJYjUS1xXES680Xzw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" scale="6" id="Tc_Q6f8y48oGkKIXILyWT8zew_5_6">96,034</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_13a8PgCWfUmZHiraliF9AA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" scale="6" id="Tc_-ILCPTHT8UWR94BXtyYsIw_5_8">323,530</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_IpyGnK2EPECc-KZfC4R1uw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_a9gq2ND3XkmsJIASfdaw4Q_5_10">13,710,911</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Reconciling to operating loss:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember_qQMxjpWvGUq_iI3IXlZ9Pw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" scale="6" id="Tc_S2lg0XfzikOn1k7Ssv3bTQ_6_10">28,259,742</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Research and development costs</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" scale="6" id="Tc_DKgnzPgin0OzM3w2IXQuMA_7_10">15,414,442</ix:nonFraction>)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Selling and distribution costs</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense" scale="6" id="Tc_m2eDutHE80Gn0THmzsVBqA_8_10">5,661,737</ix:nonFraction>)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Administrative expenses</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" scale="6" id="Tc__XR-8XXLs0iPs5YGjCakjQ_9_10">5,611,548</ix:nonFraction>)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Net other operating expenses</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_mMEplHkuwEaWbta-osqosA_10_10">1,572,015</ix:nonFraction>)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Operating loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_r5Yv4QwdXUSjdoGfiDA9Qw_11_10">41,970,653</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">For the year ended December 31, 2022 (represented):</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Currency:&#160;VND&#160;million</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Car</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">E-scooter</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Ebus</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">All&#160;other</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Revenues</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_CarSegmentMember_1x7iWlzgakGhfsMbLHeBfg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_ndH_S1pxOUiaUoXbZ_8kMg_3_2">10,580,719</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_66djlU6GMEGJl7kXIvAz-A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_CSIdlKUB5kmi1nvo0LOwyw_3_4">1,531,366</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EbusSegmentMember_uCo-LireqESl-3smPICtQA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_e-zz9uRVwkSX8tnKELY2jw_3_6">847,128</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_sbO9YjtqTEKIACuIPcDv3g" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_pRuu1Qi5tEKwdJV7TNVfbw_3_8">968,533</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_TGtamVQjskmbOvS98hDuLg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_BiDBsU1R80-CkhXthYhBIQ_3_10">13,927,746</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Cost of sales (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_CarSegmentMember_1x7iWlzgakGhfsMbLHeBfg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="6" id="Tc_fpvwwryjW0Gwdru588Kvmg_4_2">23,153,447</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_66djlU6GMEGJl7kXIvAz-A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="6" id="Tc_HWfyjyijaU-sb93VAvRrRQ_4_4">2,345,064</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EbusSegmentMember_uCo-LireqESl-3smPICtQA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="6" id="Tc_UqpqRY3ZtkKyhtuK86r-sw_4_6">697,829</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_sbO9YjtqTEKIACuIPcDv3g" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="6" id="Tc_GwRlNPkdXEOC1zpLGIlwsA_4_8">778,185</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_TGtamVQjskmbOvS98hDuLg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="6" id="Tc_OCwEsWPIcUyYcTHTvzp27g_4_10">26,974,525</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Gross loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_CarSegmentMember_1x7iWlzgakGhfsMbLHeBfg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_MPWkWypof0yrnU5QyNRpLQ_5_2">12,572,728</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_66djlU6GMEGJl7kXIvAz-A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_bo_yRis8Fke2-fbDpL0XXg_5_4">813,698</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EbusSegmentMember_uCo-LireqESl-3smPICtQA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" scale="6" id="Tc_CoOX7E3TkU-hRvsSSpnyPw_5_6">149,299</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_sbO9YjtqTEKIACuIPcDv3g" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" scale="6" id="Tc_sJFkuZfQYU-rH-0EuM0JyQ_5_8">190,348</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_TGtamVQjskmbOvS98hDuLg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_vB05Bo2itUK9Arvo5Gqahg_5_10">13,046,779</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Reconciling to operating loss:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember_nUbaeUL9tk22uwoph2JJmA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" scale="6" id="Tc_Z2aAIlnXFkyHfPToodjjSQ_6_10">31,509,468</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Research and development costs</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" scale="6" id="Tc_FmhmlLbbKUma0cnurjZgxg_7_10">21,196,862</ix:nonFraction>)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Selling and distribution costs</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense" scale="6" id="Tc_Lfrm_5Zw70KM9mqIY3ZoYQ_8_10">5,222,963</ix:nonFraction>)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Administrative expenses</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" scale="6" id="Tc_wISMUp5BE0iwgDh77i6Zcg_9_10">4,210,502</ix:nonFraction>)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Net other operating expenses</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_xgZr-UodXEK5thEM8pElmA_10_10">879,141</ix:nonFraction>)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Operating loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" sign="-" scale="6" id="Tc_frtTb8uu-kOcrimQxxspnA_11_10">44,556,247</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr></table></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-77</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="_b8426e23_40cd_4126_aceb_a752f3a319e6"></a><a id="Tc_9IGXq6FBNEKWLHPgmvYgjg_1_10"></a><a id="Tc_ISrLLBjOKU24YhEV5QnJlg_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_L1STihG9bES6f1bvjKz95A_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_hRLkBdcfqEelUi6Oed9lNw_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_U4tmlK2aYE664g7Q1oNTAg_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_hLKNL-brGkKF-iGujM41aw_2_10"></a><a id="Tc_-TQXMOAWz0WvN6q-p-gDAQ_3_0"></a><a id="Tc_tKqCdjsvi0OIYNekoVt45Q_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_FpGBdgkztE2s7BrYPPPToQ_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_6ytzbKtBRECNEYOO4Unc_A_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_soIlmgm7_Em7O-kVLzeb7Q_6_2"></a><a id="Tc_RJG8a3nnTEOCt7BD9XtZlA_6_4"></a><a id="Tc_AOWSV0vkEESMNK6UrVq8Bw_6_6"></a><a id="Tc_1jNkAuoBWkGAfuuxAsgmpQ_6_8"></a><a id="Tc_lAM1i4EA90-pmSVLy3UlUw_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_5YCk_EYQlU2Mwr5ctkJihw_7_2"></a><a id="Tc_jVM-1eqZEkCuAKY__ySwBw_7_4"></a><a id="Tc_YcOI3zBmhEmoolF9BGpzkA_7_6"></a><a id="Tc_fYmYDfCRg0qk6PKjh3Xx1A_7_8"></a><a id="Tc_MP-gP0yV9U2YURLmaCQJ2Q_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_GWNFEqEWckyvm6rllf7ZfA_8_2"></a><a id="Tc_cX4R23N6jEWqN5j1Ixl4jQ_8_4"></a><a id="Tc_3jE3eCYwD0qIgDmd__IhZg_8_6"></a><a id="Tc_BchW5ZnrmkCiPzlgZCSKLw_8_8"></a><a id="Tc_Goox870-KkGHu-5uR5wkMw_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_mGAZdKEUa0CfRtPfEsRXRw_9_2"></a><a id="Tc_FWT0M1GSv0mGCYFQ5sLZXw_9_4"></a><a id="Tc_8bsxZr4hxkS-PkyYKmEfpQ_9_6"></a><a id="Tc_Z-RpGh0Yokuq0jY7MjngEQ_9_8"></a><a id="Tc_lQ03_bRs2UG-QoWSI2MH0g_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_op83wI3nPkWpKq7eWhJxTQ_10_2"></a><a id="Tc_pxmROm1x0keqsOkjPliLPw_10_4"></a><a id="Tc__tqnZvCd7UeaAYOPPYaPNg_10_6"></a><a id="Tc_zp_QAoyGN0-30huILkLnmA_10_8"></a><a id="Tc_Y6KYzlnrSEuaiqOnf_i58A_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_oha0W4HF-k6hXmV9bLrtoA_11_2"></a><a id="Tc_zL7LgUsxn0mgS9E0j3RxfQ_11_4"></a><a id="Tc_8Zo_zmJurEWfoT-4kLHR-A_11_6"></a><a id="Tc_rU2rn1SDgUWeO2jYbET1Bg_11_8"></a><a id="Tc_qzgfZGE9VEaOCYFEZDxdTg_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_yQ1EWHqz6UGebYT6OyRtFQ_1_4"></a><a id="Tc_1ATNxocQwEem_g3nnz_P3w_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_1GExNZRTJUS_BlvsWbNnpQ_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_586vXLpIJ0Ch18tzbVekrw_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_CLEUbWUEHE6ZLEb6gtcZdQ_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_YR-tlbDHo0urj_IdEKS57w_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_w_BX7efz5UWM7D07cAbYeQ_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_5QgGyH0ij026VtZGUfu_Pw_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_4GTZlyBpmkmzq8tAf9jJxg_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_JAT68R_dqEGtif2r0l39UA_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_HU5A6NhlEU-IMknBMGGzEw_5_2"></a><a id="Tc_vHgQnVQNm0Wr_CD6QZbaPA_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_t7hlnTonL0WUlcOyLDH6Sg_6_2"></a><a id="Tc_3GuSy5QHxk-QRVowne6hGg_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_ZZYiFJn_3EqfoQ_DgM9znw_7_2"></a><a id="Tc_YKC04u_ZlEymqzoWOWctiA_7_4"></a><a id="Tc_YHyAVQ1Gm0KDRmieCOK1LQ_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_MNCsqnWpDUqVAMtZfl7r1Q_8_2"></a><a id="Tc_gEKIeFHIrU2FohF9zg7oUg_8_4"></a><a id="Tc_IzhaIov7AkeY31KDyAStzA_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_zPQD-7ZHGEqwprpXUjym2Q_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_0dq6gp-6Ckep361LQzrUag_1_4"></a><a id="Tc_rSrzEMikukulcErrE-dE2Q_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_K_G9nFK-qEq55w81lvE0uQ_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_OhyreHGv0UKWV8TErjTEgw_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_VY9bEWIk8kq0_e4_CH33pA_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_fPuBbVe0LEuSH0tLbl0bNQ_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_g_R9qjFacEGKpyeHHuWQLg_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_zwIOVyVUL0SIxBxHZ7xbmg_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_QZ-SVCNM3kmk_JBMgtESVg_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_bjGC8iiy9EGfu5urk64X-w_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_Gf41Y5XQnkSfyd8dfIK7bg_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_1U6UTYWS30yjn9nJc_FIuQ_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_kj92LLsh1ka5U34D7_2R6Q_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_3VMc21Vxs0eoNVo33V8N1g_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_WXVM8Sd_u0-xStP27yCYVQ_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_BhR7G9ivfUSDLYj5R75taA_11_0"></a><ix:continuation id="Tb_WNvXMbFlCU2lXNzjLPrs9g_cont2" continuedAt="Tb_WNvXMbFlCU2lXNzjLPrs9g_cont3"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">24.</b></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">SEGMENT REPORTING </b>(continued)</p></td></tr></table><ix:continuation id="Group_Y2hUlKaCTEW-VH-ni0jVOg_3"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;">For the year ended December 31, 2024 (convenience translation):</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Currency:&#160;USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Car</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">E-scooter</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Ebus</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">All&#160;other</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Revenues</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_CarSegmentMember_K1POrR17fE-zYPekUc0HaQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="0" id="Tc_bXYGm9URHkKSp7fg707_bw_3_2">1,621,546,497</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_kmNnhyLBy0e_EWldeUhZfQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="0" id="Tc_u1TQ_JBvkUWC8TT_FWmJKA_3_4">93,515,225</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EbusSegmentMember_sLu24gvbvUa2XbvxWFwiTw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="0" id="Tc_3Gf1YNP6m0m1wFl0EctBEQ_3_6">5,376,536</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_wBZjyxPOREmKe4JaPOTbfQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="0" id="Tc_CI6t8PL-0EiUPy4jegby3Q_3_8">88,438,463</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember__rAR5ewCTk-GMm6JjVQ2tw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="0" id="Tc_OpIvn0oO9Ei_xgGHVTPVBQ_3_10">1,808,876,721</ix:nonFraction></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Cost of sales</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_CarSegmentMember_K1POrR17fE-zYPekUc0HaQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="0" id="Tc_R0doQzgLxE-6XLfCttDUbg_4_2">2,695,428,354</ix:nonFraction>)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_kmNnhyLBy0e_EWldeUhZfQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="0" id="Tc_-i0dLioAoEyPNLOh7zLLYQ_4_4">107,680,994</ix:nonFraction>)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EbusSegmentMember_sLu24gvbvUa2XbvxWFwiTw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="0" id="Tc_q-fMvMWpDEyBbYQFeAI0mw_4_6">5,737,826</ix:nonFraction>)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_wBZjyxPOREmKe4JaPOTbfQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="0" id="Tc_AOfUUlhw-USdU4bwSrhPUg_4_8">38,765,483</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember__rAR5ewCTk-GMm6JjVQ2tw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="0" id="Tc_cmCuSwrjRkagB7Ao4kMtGA_4_10">2,847,612,657</ix:nonFraction>)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Gross loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_CarSegmentMember_K1POrR17fE-zYPekUc0HaQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_qNr6o9Qvf06tg4unpGo4Tw_5_2">1,073,881,857</ix:nonFraction>)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_kmNnhyLBy0e_EWldeUhZfQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_Qm_J_m4hPEy-mMIXp4gRwA_5_4">14,165,769</ix:nonFraction>)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EbusSegmentMember_sLu24gvbvUa2XbvxWFwiTw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_c0qUjrTcQ0mKGGVvXyfWZw_5_6">361,290</ix:nonFraction>)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_wBZjyxPOREmKe4JaPOTbfQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" scale="0" id="Tc_LUcyZ3PsiUK4cpBb4lWBow_5_8">49,672,980</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember__rAR5ewCTk-GMm6JjVQ2tw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_VH9kK47_U0e95NnC_pTjag_5_10">1,038,735,936</ix:nonFraction>)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Reconciling to operating loss:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember_nCswt22_6EWXwo_VRseopA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" scale="0" id="Tc_Pr39gGzSakKh9a4LXpgbYA_6_10">1,237,785,864</ix:nonFraction>)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Research and development costs</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" scale="0" id="Tc_R7Gda2dssEKZ1pidi3okIA_7_10">411,971,605</ix:nonFraction>)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Selling and distribution costs</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense" scale="0" id="Tc_Ixh2cNEL_UiHh0P7Ntbhbw_8_10">328,563,879</ix:nonFraction>)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Administrative expenses</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" scale="0" id="Tc_wU-qXoHmvUOIYZQ4Ew-y-Q_9_10">365,417,259</ix:nonFraction>)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Net other operating expenses</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_UXshKxU9e0ebxn_e_-X7vQ_10_10">131,833,121</ix:nonFraction>)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Operating loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_s-ibI6emPUekT0AFhokBSg_11_10">2,276,521,800</ix:nonFraction>)</span></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:18pt;text-indent:-18pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Depreciation and amortization included in Cost of sales for the Car segment for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was VND <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_CarSegmentMember_K1POrR17fE-zYPekUc0HaQ" decimals="-9" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" scale="9" id="Narr_YkzRY8xeKEiYfoN-Arczzw">8,230</ix:nonFraction> billion (USD <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_CarSegmentMember_K1POrR17fE-zYPekUc0HaQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" scale="6" id="Narr_nS9HCvfU30S05XKCYMXZwQ">338</ix:nonFraction> million), VND <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_CarSegmentMember_7wCHZ3lMs0-Z3Uu7HXWsWw" decimals="-9" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" scale="9" id="Narr_foHx6svx70GETOFNMYOqTg">5,725</ix:nonFraction> billion and VND <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_CarSegmentMember_1x7iWlzgakGhfsMbLHeBfg" decimals="-9" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" scale="9" id="Narr_32p4oZfdHkiPBOFvube_lQ">5,204</ix:nonFraction> billion, respectively. </p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Depreciation and amortization included in Cost of sales for the E-scooter segment for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was VND <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_kmNnhyLBy0e_EWldeUhZfQ" decimals="-9" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" scale="9" id="Narr_qT1hMmDqx0acAIXz8zW9fQ">528</ix:nonFraction> billion (USD <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_kmNnhyLBy0e_EWldeUhZfQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" scale="6" id="Narr_6pMuW6QPP06X-N0GQUgWkA">22</ix:nonFraction> million), VND <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_nM2OAduy8Ee1frkCmYo9Ww" decimals="-9" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" scale="9" id="Narr_o8NfzWGhwUuovHmJJpq2Rg">376</ix:nonFraction> billion and VND <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_66djlU6GMEGJl7kXIvAz-A" decimals="-9" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" scale="9" id="Narr_tYdIDFSQz0O4QiUFozLHrQ">356</ix:nonFraction><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> billion, respectively.  </span></p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Depreciation and amortization included in Cost of sales for the Ebus segment for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was VND <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EbusSegmentMember_sLu24gvbvUa2XbvxWFwiTw" decimals="-9" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" scale="9" id="Narr_f9-UvHaMZEu8IwNJqJ6nhw">68</ix:nonFraction> billion (USD <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EbusSegmentMember_sLu24gvbvUa2XbvxWFwiTw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" scale="6" id="Narr_l3DGeLsq4ECbEL_WabVNRA">3</ix:nonFraction> million), VND <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EbusSegmentMember_jsRe2WJYjUS1xXES680Xzw" decimals="-9" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" scale="9" id="Narr_qmrMECNqqEWNwMzrtNcn-Q">60</ix:nonFraction> billion and VND <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EbusSegmentMember_uCo-LireqESl-3smPICtQA" decimals="-9" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" scale="9" id="Narr_PgcnyLmNikyY_QL2MTg-Ug">76</ix:nonFraction> billion, respectively.</p></td></tr></table></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:18pt;text-indent:-18pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The following table presents revenues by geographic area based on the sales location of the products:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromExternalCustomersByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock" id="Tb_Ga5sDdQAFE2paNIIlsTl5w" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December 31, 2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December 31, 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.43%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December 31, 2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Vietnam</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_VN_tCuQ0p8K5kG9Nqf5hH3zSw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_B3oJfYU3IES0c_16dUcaTg_4_2">13,927,746</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_VN_ep_uTwLSCEueRYJVxRT7Zg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_HUaL_hOxZ02p51FprFG2Iw_4_4">27,146,950</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_VN_E2xVrM4w60OkM2Xv2lqsyQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_f-lE_ucCTUum_ZVKxZfzmw_4_6">37,405,756</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_VN_E2xVrM4w60OkM2Xv2lqsyQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="0" id="Tc_q0I-UQRPRkm3OnKqLbuLkQ_4_8">1,537,117,556</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">United States</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_US_Y-9X3hCMnUOVC7cyYWfFGQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_4AHqrH5aR0uKhFvFMX6Q7g_5_4">159,164</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_US_wc-uQcH3rUCgGD5ZLN6bSw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_8WCAMSZtT0-FF6cuTUXd7A_5_6">2,728,411</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_US_wc-uQcH3rUCgGD5ZLN6bSw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="0" id="Tc_rg1QRdvU0E-yIwZJWG41_w_5_8">112,118,817</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Canada</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_CA_WR66GMoObECDCAuodv1oyw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_b66mi1aBcE6kTdYyswQytw_6_4">577,707</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_CA_bZrmamGU0EeDk8uKRJiNTA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_tnjO2sjDAUqxQ9hu5-oYaQ_6_6">1,906,089</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_CA_bZrmamGU0EeDk8uKRJiNTA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="0" id="Tc_OF1_VGaeBEeWoIBO8opD1g_6_8">78,327,068</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Europe</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_srt_EuropeMember_yBdbPNX44Uy4jlGoNFKc3A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_XUp7I5nT2E2LksYWq5te8g_7_6">139,026</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_srt_EuropeMember_yBdbPNX44Uy4jlGoNFKc3A" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="0" id="Tc_gzNLqGDMD0qKcaPLJJ7zKw_7_8">5,712,993</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Pacific &#8211; Asia</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_srt_AsiaPacificMember_anipwkr2rk-EiqXEATgCVA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_6hMzQZ6cbEeEjCIj5nwmRA_8_6">1,839,733</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_srt_AsiaPacificMember_anipwkr2rk-EiqXEATgCVA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="0" id="Tc_-0iZ8eyq2UuM7CAhaz6RrQ_8_8">75,600,287</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_LPjcxFneZUy2nTOBkC9biQ_9_2">13,927,746</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_p5KXFw5iekm-6_KMqC3Tfw_9_4">27,883,821</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_VM9S2QIGzUOahKtnUexgUA_9_6">44,019,015</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="0" id="Tc_RbvEjyM0FUSxYoL3dJ6DGQ_9_8">1,808,876,721</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The following table presents revenues earned from customers for each group of similar products and services:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTextBlock" id="Tb_xA1u3OHVtUmocsMOV2QbJg" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December 31, 2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December 31, 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.43%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December 31, 2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Sales of ICE vehicles and merchandise </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_2QdXEMMO1kGFYKu_1gKxdQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="6" id="Tc_AcihBAc29UabYRwARrShsQ_4_2">6,688,466</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_4DwFf6I3KEmTHxND9A9W4g" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="6" id="Tc_GsZjwe_Dx0izWb4o5ZimyA_4_4">220,397</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_cjg_2lmJB0-va-w-UgLR_Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="6" id="Tc_BSwPMkyWQEWF8pleNQpsEw_4_6">106,896</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_cjg_2lmJB0-va-w-UgLR_Q" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="0" id="Tc_wq0Ek6RRf0m3vrejdPcjCg_4_8">4,392,685</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Sales of e-cars</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_ECarsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_lIGwi0Tfck2qnZyWM11T4A" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="6" id="Tc_Q3ihJzIqY0u7sg95qJR3iw_5_2">3,846,291</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_ECarsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_G0DhO6qh9kuHNR9D-5K-jg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="6" id="Tc_j5XAn48bzUu-PeS3cfeY1A_5_4">22,750,175</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_ECarsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_3QAWTy_qhkC5oEXOnqKOpw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="6" id="Tc_UnsLD2rSSUy4UTqrE4i96A_5_6">38,471,395</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_ECarsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_3QAWTy_qhkC5oEXOnqKOpw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="0" id="Tc_zCZCMpyg2kKL1wFp-bGNpQ_5_8">1,580,907,952</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Sales of e-buses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_EBusesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_zvJ5pGUi-0GYNwSQIKSSIg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="6" id="Tc_O7_tClo_JkCMXqmnTmqm1A_6_2">847,128</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_EBusesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_fsK0ofESZ0Snw9qefR6SRQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="6" id="Tc_foeVWgivSk-Ieb4x2soRmA_6_4">628,115</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_EBusesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_6wpOb4FWQUCGfJzdTiYHxw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="6" id="Tc_62Wf350tO06FdISrH0RFqQ_6_6">130,838</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_EBusesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_6wpOb4FWQUCGfJzdTiYHxw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="0" id="Tc_2eJTdYeCXEelb8jainqFqw_6_8">5,376,536</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Sales of e-scooters</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_EScootersMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_t5ItRaXhNkeAuilYtURnVA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="6" id="Tc_18ql2YWLBkKqksZvyeVV5Q_7_2">1,385,479</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_EScootersMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_lA1lxVtnvEKjAmZStlT1BQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="6" id="Tc__S92rYBDk0Kjujanm9_qUQ_7_4">1,942,249</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_EScootersMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_PnZkAxKvzUSM_4ARPbASYA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="6" id="Tc_KEsdplGRlkOqID-5BeCheQ_7_6">1,537,561</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_EScootersMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_PnZkAxKvzUSM_4ARPbASYA" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="0" id="Tc_mHFzhrQR_kuMNxd3URIjgg_7_8">63,183,111</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Sale of spare parts</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember_4sdHtjgY9k2etOEzeX5zdQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="6" id="Tc_yI9L_GUUbkqzWD_QZH1ewg_8_2">717,080</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember_YuRGxTfmBkSJGX4EFWbB_g" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="6" id="Tc_bzaWV_eWMEqQPMj0flh6VA_8_4">882,146</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember_hJ5lHYikaUazOTbc041ulQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="6" id="Tc_01fPyF6wtEmh_5nFw6tFDQ_8_6">1,823,617</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember_hJ5lHYikaUazOTbc041ulQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="0" id="Tc__exvej25S0GDI2RsaPED8w_8_8">74,938,032</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Rendering of aftermarket services</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_AftermarketServicesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember_rfKFoiLfF0-ARF2DiKhvLg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="6" id="Tc_4allB425XUe7GfxxIIdaow_9_2">140,689</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_AftermarketServicesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember_atOfGDvRMUmLNI7Q040NLg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="6" id="Tc__BsjIjxWMkW1xFTuNxBE-A_9_4">187,141</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_AftermarketServicesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember_ebRdkjSZfEGRA9OaGFmG8g" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="6" id="Tc_C3RrsuZoakmcPh_0QaUaQQ_9_6">233,102</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_AftermarketServicesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember_ebRdkjSZfEGRA9OaGFmG8g" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="0" id="Tc_I1xc6-HOSEC1yEqd08b3tA_9_8">9,578,878</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Revenue from leasing activities and other services</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_iwRaawkcFEetQoIAhhnTWA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="6" id="Tc_xgT2geYDD0ea5Xj4h8U2bg_10_2">302,613</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_a63LFcXebEybf_3Fj6cUTQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="6" id="Tc_GcWE3fy21U6qeSevr1kQdQ_10_4">1,273,598</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_vSs5ZII1JUGF8FNUhG9Wfg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="6" id="Tc_mG48CVkYek-wfOfwKvomTA_10_6">1,715,606</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_vSs5ZII1JUGF8FNUhG9Wfg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" scale="0" id="Tc_xCjYgbWJeU-XidE_QJVBrw_10_8">70,499,527</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total revenue</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_LIMQN_cr4kWXsqbaLtFFOw_11_2">13,927,746</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_H4mwmEfcmk2vCmfAxt6snw_11_4">27,883,821</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="6" id="Tc_mXQW7zC4XE-JuiSwyMvC_Q_11_6">44,019,015</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:Revenues" scale="0" id="Tc_Fl8IjJZD306eVcwTj9JnrA_11_8">1,808,876,721</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;">The following table presents long-lived assets by geographic area:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:LongLivedAssetsByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock" id="Tb_RyQkakGnGUiqBNIJtlX7SQ" continuedAt="Tb_RyQkakGnGUiqBNIJtlX7SQ_cont1" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-78</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><a id="Tc_u9iKw3vOwUKbKaHsQCF4_w_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_fhu_gnBAwk-mG2oPecQzUA_1_4"></a><a id="Tc_LsNTsMbmjEmcPgqsLlNttw_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_7lvWkH79oEaUr_4-cmp5Pw_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_BwGR_0PJoUyNqc-_ti9wxA_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_LadKH6JyYUuq3N137iDeAg_3_0"></a><a id="Tc_SP2o1fqiqkSnCdFAtTh4TQ_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_YJXvItuR0kaj-cdDjMD0Ew_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_mbpVSYw7HUGRIX5JDDSolw_6_0"></a><ix:continuation id="Tb_WNvXMbFlCU2lXNzjLPrs9g_cont3"><ix:continuation id="Tb_RyQkakGnGUiqBNIJtlX7SQ_cont1"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For&#160;the&#160;year&#160;ended&#160;December&#160;31,&#160;2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:30.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For&#160;the&#160;year&#160;ended&#160;December&#160;31,&#160;2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.17%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Vietnam</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_VN_GjMTysTV-EmL8ZUq2agxYQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NoncurrentAssets" scale="6" id="Tc_l6exUxybrU-F8h7iYVQqBA_3_2">76,234,650</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_VN_Km7-ud2QZE2flmQni81iVQ" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NoncurrentAssets" scale="6" id="Tc_hx1Gnl4oY0SaYB50GMSFWw_3_4">71,376,697</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_VN_Km7-ud2QZE2flmQni81iVQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NoncurrentAssets" scale="0" id="Tc_XVRMG_WH-0Gh9rXgSFragQ_3_6">2,933,088,016</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">United States</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_US_qpax0WLInUGSUXt3k__PRg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NoncurrentAssets" scale="6" id="Tc_B5SmJ90O2Uyi2fRz4TmsDg_4_2">7,383,798</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_US_0Xaf-xIKBk6Jeo78TsuAsg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NoncurrentAssets" scale="6" id="Tc_2hIU1c1d1kufoQxG-nYPsA_4_4">9,068,924</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_US_0Xaf-xIKBk6Jeo78TsuAsg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NoncurrentAssets" scale="0" id="Tc_V3PpTXJwmE-3DuwrQOI_3A_4_6">372,669,976</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Other markets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_vfs_OtherCountriesMember_6D39ytGfJEqlFhKBGSmb3w" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NoncurrentAssets" scale="6" id="Tc_mxJeLkC8uU-4ZSCe8goHQg_5_2">2,585,764</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_vfs_OtherCountriesMember_MxazDqi3JEO0LqvLQdA3Uw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NoncurrentAssets" scale="6" id="Tc_I1-epHS1ME6L2VZUnlG1nw_5_4">3,384,119</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.17%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_vfs_OtherCountriesMember_MxazDqi3JEO0LqvLQdA3Uw" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NoncurrentAssets" scale="0" id="Tc_SbYZbSbaK0-wQKKCMZZN_Q_5_6">139,063,870</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NoncurrentAssets" scale="6" id="Tc_HbS73KbyqUqhBBTG8kE_kw_6_2">86,204,212</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NoncurrentAssets" scale="6" id="Tc_f45QY0WqfEGtBFHcvKu9iw_6_4">83,829,740</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.17%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="us-gaap:NoncurrentAssets" scale="0" id="Tc_lh9N0cN7y0Sp7hH-8g1N3Q_6_6">3,444,821,862</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:continuation></ix:continuation><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-79</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-left:-10.0pt;margin-right:-10.0pt;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 20.0pt);"><div style="padding-left:10pt;padding-right:10pt;position:relative;width:100%;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" id="Tb_nzr5TctMlEmCx1CC9NJRoQ" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">25.</b></span>COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Commitments related to the development of the projects and products</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group signed contracts relating to the purchase and installation of machinery and equipment, information technology systems and deployment of site clearance, construction of factories and development of products. The estimated commitment amount of these contracts as of December 31, 2024 was VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:EstimatedCommitmentAmountRelatedToDevelopmentOfProjectsAndProducts" scale="9" id="Narr_x48My5ca10aNNC6Y7HcvTw">14,242.8</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion (USD<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg" decimals="-5" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:EstimatedCommitmentAmountRelatedToDevelopmentOfProjectsAndProducts" scale="6" id="Narr_Te8qA3Hyu0-vhe5VO9lNdQ">585.3</ix:nonFraction> million) (December 31, 2023: VND<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q" decimals="-8" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" name="vfs:EstimatedCommitmentAmountRelatedToDevelopmentOfProjectsAndProducts" scale="9" id="Narr_TWWuTEEoakyhKLxPIN1LWg">13,327.9</ix:nonFraction> billion).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Commitments related to the minimum purchase commitment</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group signed the contracts with certain suppliers to agree to the minimum purchase volume at which the Group committed and promised that the annual purchase volume from these suppliers is not lower than the quantity agreed upon by the two parties in the signed contract and/or other accompanying documents.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In case of short-fall purchase, the suppliers will reserve the right to revise the quotation and component pricing or are entitled to compensation from the Group. If the specified minimum quantities are not reached, the Group is relieved from the obligation when the necessary waivers are obtained.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The contingent liability pertains to a dispute between a subsidiary of the Group and a supplier</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In 2024, a subsidiary of the Group terminated a contract for the procurement of machinery and equipment with the supplier. At the time of preparing the consolidated financial statements, the subsidiary was engaged in negotiations with the supplier to ascertain the potential costs associated with the termination of the contract.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Comeau v. VinFast Auto Ltd., et al., 1:24-cv-02750 (E.D.N.Y.)</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On April 12, 2024, a putative shareholder, Jeremie Comeau, filed a class action lawsuit against our Company, our former and current Chief Executive Officer, our former and current Chief Financial Officer, and members of our Board of Directors (collectively, the &#8220;Comeau Defendants&#8221;) (the &#8220;Comeau Action&#8221;). the Plaintiff alleges that the Comeau Defendants made false and misleading statements in offering documents filed in June and July 2023, in connection with the Company&#8217;s public listing. The lawsuit purports to bring claims on behalf of investors in the Company who purchased securities (i) &#8220;pursuant and/or traceable to&#8221; the offering documents issued in connection with the August 14, 2023 merger among the Company, Black Spade Acquisition Co., and Neuvo Tech Limited, and/or (ii) &#8220;between August 15, 2023 and January 17, 2024.&#8221; The Plaintiff alleges that Comeau Defendants violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;) and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, Section&#8239;20(a)&#8239;of the Exchange Act, as well as Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;) and seek damages and other relief. On May 9, 2024, the Court granted the parties&#8217; joint stipulation accepting service and postponing any necessary filings until after a Lead Plaintiff was selected by the Court. On November 1, 2024, the Court consolidated the Comeau and Qian cases into one and appointed the Nannicinis as Lead Plaintiffs, and their counsel, Robbins Geller, as lead counsel. On January 15, 2025, the Lead Plaintiffs filed their Amended Complaint, which, among other changes, removed our current Chief Financial Officer as a defendant. On January 22, 2025, Lead Plaintiffs filed a Corrected Amended Complaint adding an additional purchase certification from co-Lead Plaintiff Dr. Filippo Nannicini. In accordance with the Court&#8217;s rules, on March 17, 2025, the Comeau Defendants filed a letter setting forth the bases for their anticipated motion to dismiss and requesting a pre-motion conference with the Court, and Lead Plaintiffs filed a response on April 16, 2025. On March 18, 2025, the Court granted the Comeau Defendants&#8217; request for a pre-motion conference, and the conference is scheduled for May 15, 2025. At this stage, the final outcome and therefore ultimate financial liability on account of this matter is unascertainable. Accordingly, no provision has been made in the Group&#8217;s consolidated financial statements.</p></ix:nonNumeric><a id="ENDNote"></a><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag" name="us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock" id="Tb_6y7Q1sISB0-p5cCuZoaP1g" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">26.</b></span>SUBSEQUENT EVENTS</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">There are no matters or circumstances that have arisen since the consolidated balance sheet date that requires disclosure in consolidated financial statements of the Group.</p></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">F-80</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;margin-left:5.88%;margin-right:5.88%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:avoid;width:88.24%;border:0;"></div></body></html>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.24
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>vfs-20241231xex4d24.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-4.24
<TEXT>
<!--Enhanced HTML document created with Toppan Merrill Bridge  10.10.0.134--><!--Created on: 4/28/2025 07:33:43 PM (UTC)--><html><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title></title></head><body><div style="margin-top:30pt;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 4.5pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Exhibit 4.24</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 4.5pt;"><font style="margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">FINANCIAL SUPPORT LETTER</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">To: </b>VinFast Auto Ltd.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:0.15pt;margin:0pt;">Address: 61 Robinson Road, #06-01, 61 Robinson, Singapore (068893).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Attention: </b>Mrs. Le Thi Thu Thuy &#8211; Chairwoman and Director</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:0.15pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Copy</b>: Ernst &amp; Young Vietnam Ltd.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:0.15pt;margin:0pt;">Address: 8<sup style="font-size:7.5pt;vertical-align:top;">th</sup> floor, CornerStone Building, 16 Phan Chu Trinh, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi, Vietnam</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:0.15pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Attention</b>: Mr. Anthony Le Duong &#8211; Deputy General Director</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Dear Mrs. Le Thi Thu Thuy,</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">By virtue of the financial support letter (&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Support Letter</b>&#8221;), in connection with the review/audit of the consolidated financial statements (&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Consolidated Financial Statements</b>&#8220;) of VinFast Auto Ltd. (&quot;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Company</b>&quot;) for the year ended 31 December 2024, respectively in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">USGAAP</b>&#8221;) and/or the provisions of the Singapore Companies Act 1967 and Singapore Financial Reporting Standards (&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">S</b><b style="font-weight:bold;">FRS</b>&#8221;), Vingroup Joint Stock Company (&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Group</b>&#8221;), the parent company of the Company, hereby confirms that the Group will provide financial support for the Company and its subsidiaries within the Group&#8217;s financial capabilities, and also will not recall any existing amounts owing to the Group and other subsidiaries of the Group <i style="font-style:italic;">(including trade payables, borrowings and interest payables, financial liabilities in respect of dividend preferred shares and other payables) </i>if the balances are overdue (&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Financial Support</b>&#8221;). This commitment is to ensure that the Company and its subsidiaries have the ability to operate as a going concern as defined in Accounting Standards Codification 250-40 and/or SFRS and to meet their liabilities as and when they fall due during the next 12 months period from the issuance date of respective Company&#8217;s Consolidated Financial Statements. Following the foregoing commitment, upon each specific request to support of the Company and its subsidiaries, the Group will or require its subsidiaries to carry out necessary procedures to facilitate such Financial Support. The value of each specific transaction to be entered into between, on the one side, the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and on the other side, the Group or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to this Support Letter shall not exceed the value threshold of transactions that are subject to the approval authority of its Board of Directors.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:0.05pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-0.05pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.34pt 0pt;">The Support Letter is intended to benefit the Company and its subsidiaries only and shall be legally valid from the execution date until the expiry of 12 months period from the issuance date of the Company&#8217;s Consolidated Financial Statements. This Support Letter and the acknowledgement by the Company constitute an agreement between the Group and the Company. This Support Letter may not be amended or revoked without the prior written consent of the Company. This Support Letter shall be governed by the laws of Vietnam.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:0.05pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-0.05pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.34pt 0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:5.88%;margin-right:5.88%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><div align="left"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">/s/ Nguyen Viet Quang</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Date: 15 April 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Name: Nguyen Viet Quang</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Title: Chief Executive Officer</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">On behalf of Vingroup Joint Stock Company</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr></table></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0.44pt 0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:5.88%;margin-right:5.88%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><div align="left"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Acknowledged and agreed to the Support Letter by VinFast Auto Ltd.</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.84%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">/s/ Le Thi Thu Thuy</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.15%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.84%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Date: 15 April 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Name: Le Thi Thu Thuy</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Title: Chairwoman and Director</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:44.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr></table></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-left:5.88%;margin-right:5.88%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:avoid;width:88.24%;border-width:0;"></body></html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.25
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>vfs-20241231xex4d25.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-4.25
<TEXT>
<!--Enhanced HTML document created with Toppan Merrill Bridge  10.10.0.134--><!--Created on: 4/28/2025 07:33:43 PM (UTC)--><html><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title></title></head><body><div style="margin-top:30pt;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Exhibit 4.25</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601 (b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K on the basis that the registrant customarily and actually treats that information as private or confidential and the omitted information is not material. Information that has been omitted has been noted in this document with a placeholder identified by the mark &#8220;[***]&#8221;.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">REVISED APPENDIX NO. 07 TO THE FACTORY LEASE CONTRACT</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">By and between</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VINHOMES INDUSTRIAL ZONE INVESTMENT JOINT STOCK COMPANY</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">And</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VINFAST TRADING AND PRODUCTION JOINT STOCK COMPANY</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">July 5, 2024</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Vinhomes Industrial Zone Investment Joint Stock Company (&#8220;Lessor&#8221;) and VinFast Trading and Production Joint Stock Company (&#8220;Lessee&#8221;) signed the Factory Lease Contract No. 1501/2023/H&#272;TNX/VHIZ-VF on January 15, 2023, the Appendix No. 05 dated February 1, 2023 and the Appendix No. 06 dated October 1, 2023 (<i style="font-style:italic;">hereinafter referred to as the &#8220;</i><font style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Contract</font><i style="font-style:italic;">&#8221;).</i> The Parties hereby agree to revise this Contract and recognize details in the Appendix No. 07 (&#8220;the Appendix No. 07&#8221;) as follows:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">1.</font></font>The Lessor and the Lessee hereby agree to revise the leased area as follows:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><div style="padding-left:35.75pt;" align="left"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0.5pt;padding-right:0.5pt;width:92.99%;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8.06%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-left:1px solid #000000;border-right:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.25pt 0pt 0.25pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">No.</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:57.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-left:1px solid #000000;border-right:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.25pt 0pt 0.25pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Items</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:34.58%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-left:1px solid #000000;border-right:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.25pt 0pt 0.25pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Area</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.06%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-left:1px solid #000000;border-right:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.25pt 0pt 0.25pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">1</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:57.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-left:1px solid #000000;border-right:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.25pt 0pt 0.25pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 2.9pt;">[***]</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:34.58%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-left:1px solid #000000;border-right:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.25pt 0pt 0.25pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">[***] square meters</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.06%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-left:1px solid #000000;border-right:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.25pt 0pt 0.25pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">2</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:57.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-left:1px solid #000000;border-right:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.25pt 0pt 0.25pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 2.9pt;">[***]</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:34.58%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-left:1px solid #000000;border-right:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.25pt 0pt 0.25pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">[***] square meters</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.06%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-left:1px solid #000000;border-right:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.25pt 0pt 0.25pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">3</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:57.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-left:1px solid #000000;border-right:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.25pt 0pt 0.25pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 2.9pt;">[***]</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:34.58%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-left:1px solid #000000;border-right:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.25pt 0pt 0.25pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">[***] square meters</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8.06%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-left:1px solid #000000;border-right:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.25pt 0pt 0.25pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:57.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-left:1px solid #000000;border-right:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.25pt 0pt 0.25pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 2.9pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (1+2-3)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:34.58%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-left:1px solid #000000;border-right:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.25pt 0pt 0.25pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">81</b><b style="font-weight:bold;">,</b><b style="font-weight:bold;">177</b><b style="font-weight:bold;">.</b><b style="font-weight:bold;">91 square meters</b></p></td></tr></table></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 36pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">*Note: Details of additionally leased area and reduced leased area are specifically recorded in the information table attached to this Appendix No. 07.</i></p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:10pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">2.</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:10pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">Except for the points specified in this Appendix No. 07, the Contract is not affected and all terms of the Contract remain in full force and effect.</p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">3.</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">This Appendix No. 07 is an integral part of the Contract. This Appendix No. 07 is made into 06 counterparts in the same legal value, of which each Party keeps 03 (three) originals as basis for implementation.</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0.5pt;padding-right:0.5pt;width:100%;" align="center"><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:48.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.5pt 0pt 0.5pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">For and on behalf of</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.5pt 0pt 0.5pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:48.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.5pt 0pt 0.5pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">For and on behalf of</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:48.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.5pt 0pt 0.5pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VINHOMES INDUSTRIAL ZONE </b><b style="font-weight:bold;"><br></b><b style="font-weight:bold;">INVESTMENT JOINT STOCK COMPANY</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.5pt 0pt 0.5pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:48.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.5pt 0pt 0.5pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VINFAST TRADING AND PRODUCTION </b><b style="font-weight:bold;"><br></b><b style="font-weight:bold;">JOINT STOCK COMPANY</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:48.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.5pt 0pt 0.5pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Signed and sealed</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.5pt 0pt 0.5pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:48.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.5pt 0pt 0.5pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Signed and sealed</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:48.98%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.5pt 0pt 0.5pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">[***]</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.5pt 0pt 0.5pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:48.98%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.5pt 0pt 0.5pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">[***]</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:48.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.5pt 0pt 0.5pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Position: [***]</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.5pt 0pt 0.5pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:48.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.5pt 0pt 0.5pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Position: [***]</i></p></td></tr></table></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">List of Omitted Attachment:</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Information on Plan of the Additionally Leased and Reduced Areas</p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-left:5.88%;margin-right:5.88%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:avoid;width:88.24%;border-width:0;"></body></html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.26
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>vfs-20241231xex4d26.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-4.26
<TEXT>
<!--Enhanced HTML document created with Toppan Merrill Bridge  10.10.0.134--><!--Created on: 4/28/2025 07:33:43 PM (UTC)--><html><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title></title></head><body><div style="margin-top:30pt;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Exhibit 4.26</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601 (b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K on the basis that the registrant customarily and actually treats that information as private or confidential and the omitted information is not material. Information that has been omitted has been noted in this document with a placeholder identified by the mark &#8220;[***]&#8221;.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">APPENDIX NO. 08</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">(Factory Lease Contract No. 1501/2023/H&#272;TNX/VHIZ-VINFAST signed on January 15, 2023)</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">This Appendix to the Contract</font> (hereinafter referred to as &#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Appendix</b>&#8221;) is signed on November 1, 2024 by and between the following parties:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">THE LESSOR:</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VINHOMES HAI PHONG INDUSTRIAL PARK INVESTMENT JOINT STOCK COMPANY</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Head office address: No. 7, Bang Lang 1 Street, Vinhomes Riverside Urban Area, Viet Hung Ward, Long Bien District, Hanoi City.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Tax code: [***]</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Represented by: [***]</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Title: [***]</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Hereinafter referred to as &#8220;</i><font style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">VHIZ HP&#8221;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">And</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">THE LESSEE</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VINFAST TRADING AND PRODUCTION JOINT STOCK COMPANY</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Head office address: Dinh Vu - Cat Hai Economic Zone, Cat Hai Island, Cat Hai Town, Cat Hai District, Hai Phong City, Vietnam</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Business Registration Certificate No: [***]</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Represented by: [***]</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Title: [***]</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Hereinafter referred to as &#8220;</i><font style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">VINFAST&#8221;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">VHIZ HP, VINFAST are hereinafter collectively referred to as &#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Parties&#8221;</b> and individually as &#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Party</b>&#8221;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">LEGAL BASIS:</b></p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:18pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-family:'Symbol';">-</font></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">On January 15, 2023, Vinhomes Industrial Zone Investment Joint Stock Company and VinFast Trading and Production Joint Stock Company, has signed FACTORY LEASE CONTRACT No. 1501/2023/H&#272;TNX/VHIZ-VINFAST dated January 15, 2023 (<i style="font-style:italic;">hereinafter referred to as the &#8220;</i><font style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Contract</font><i style="font-style:italic;">&#8221;).</i></p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:18pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-family:'Symbol';">-</font></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">On October 18, 2024, the General Meeting of Shareholders of Vinhomes Industrial Zone Investment Joint Stock Company (hereinafter referred to as &#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">VHIZ</b>&#8221;) issued the Resolution </p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:5.88%;margin-right:5.88%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">No. 18.10/2024/NQ-&#272;H&#272;C&#272;- VHIZ on approving the company separation plan (&#8220;the <b style="font-weight:bold;">Resolution&#8221;</b>). Accordingly, VHIZ transferred a part of the common shares of shareholders along with assets corresponding to the value of the shares to the Spun-off Company according to the ownership ratio in the Divided Company to establish a new company, namely Vinhomes Ha Tinh Industrial Park Investment Joint Stock Company (&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">VHIZ HT&#8221;)</b> and VHIZ HP without terminating the existence of VHIZ.</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:18pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-family:'Symbol';">-</font></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">Pursuant to Article 199 of the Law on Enterprises 2020, VHIZ HP and VFIIZ HT naturally inherit all rights, obligations and legitimate interests of VFIIZ as divided according to the Resolution</p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:18pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-family:'Symbol';">-</font></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">Pursuant to the above Resolution, VHIZ will transfer all rights and obligations under this Contract to VHIZ HP, accordingly, VHIZ HP inherits all rights and obligations of VHIZ under the Contract</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Article 1. THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE AND CONSENT AS FOLLOWS:</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">1. VHIZ HP is the successor to all rights and obligations of VHIZ related to the Contract.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">2. Any reference to VHIZ under the Contract will be construed as a reference to VHIZ HP.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Article 2. DETAILED ACCOUNT INFORMATION OF THE LESSOR IS AS FOLLOWS:</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0.5pt;padding-right:0.5pt;width:100%;" align="center"><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:14.14%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-left:1px solid #000000;border-right:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.25pt 0pt 0.25pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 2.9pt;">Account Name:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:85.85%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-left:1px solid #000000;border-right:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.25pt 0pt 0.25pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 2.9pt;">Vinhomes Hai Phong Industrial Park Investment Joint Stock Company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:14.14%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-left:1px solid #000000;border-right:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.25pt 0pt 0.25pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 2.9pt;">Account Number:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:85.85%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-left:1px solid #000000;border-right:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.25pt 0pt 0.25pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 2.9pt;">[***] </p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:14.14%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-left:1px solid #000000;border-right:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.25pt 0pt 0.25pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 2.9pt;">Opened at:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:85.85%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-left:1px solid #000000;border-right:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.25pt 0pt 0.25pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 2.9pt;">[***]</p></td></tr></table></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Article 3. GENERAL PROVISIONS</b></p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:18pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">1.</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">Apart from the contents agreed upon by the Parties in this Appendix, other provisions of the Contract remain in full force and effect.</p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:18pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">2.</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">This Appendix is made in 06 (six) counterparts in Vietnamese in the same legal value, of which each Party keeps 03 (three) originals as basis for implementation. It is effective since signing.</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">IN WITNESS WHEREOF</b>, the authorized representatives of the Parties have signed this Appendix on the date stated at the beginning of the Appendix.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:5.88%;margin-right:5.88%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0.5pt;padding-right:0.5pt;width:100%;" align="center"><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.5pt 0pt 0.5pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For and on behalf of Vinhomes Hai Phong </b><b style="font-weight:bold;"><br></b><b style="font-weight:bold;">Industrial Park Investment Joint Stock </b><b style="font-weight:bold;"><br></b><b style="font-weight:bold;">Company</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.5pt 0pt 0.5pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.5pt 0pt 0.5pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For and on behalf of VinFast Trading and </b><b style="font-weight:bold;"><br></b><b style="font-weight:bold;">Production Joint Stock Company</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:48.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.5pt 0pt 0.5pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Signed and sealed</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.5pt 0pt 0.5pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:48.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.5pt 0pt 0.5pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Signed and sealed</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:48.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.5pt 0pt 0.5pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">[***]</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.5pt 0pt 0.5pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:48.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.5pt 0pt 0.5pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">[***]</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:48.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.5pt 0pt 0.5pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">[***]</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.5pt 0pt 0.5pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:48.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0.5pt 0pt 0.5pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">[***]</b></p></td></tr></table></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-left:5.88%;margin-right:5.88%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:avoid;width:88.24%;border-width:0;"></body></html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-8.1
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>vfs-20241231xex8d1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-8.1
<TEXT>
<!--Enhanced HTML document created with Toppan Merrill Bridge  10.10.0.134--><!--Created on: 4/28/2025 07:33:43 PM (UTC)--><html><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title></title></head><body><div style="margin-top:30pt;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Exhibit 8.1</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Subsidiaries of the Registrant</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;" align="center"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">No.</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">Subsidiaries</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">Jurisdiction of Incorporation</b></p></td></tr><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">1</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:40%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">VinFast Commercial and Services Trading LLC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">Vietnam</p></td></tr><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">2</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:40%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">Vingroup Investment Vietnam JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">Vietnam</p></td></tr><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">3</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:40%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">VinFast Trading and Production JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">Vietnam</p></td></tr><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">4</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:40%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">VinFast Investment and Development JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">Vietnam</p></td></tr><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">5</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:40%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">VinEG Green Energy Solutions JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">Vietnam</p></td></tr><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">6</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:40%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">VinES Ha Tinh Energy Solution JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">Vietnam</p></td></tr><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">7</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:40%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">VinFast Auto, LLC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">United States</p></td></tr><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">8</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:40%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">VinFast Manufacturing US, LLC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">United States</p></td></tr><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">9</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:40%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">VinFast USA Distribution, LLC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">United States</p></td></tr><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">10</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:40%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">Vingroup USA, LLC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">United States</p></td></tr><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">11</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:40%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">VinES USA, LLC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">United States</p></td></tr><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">12</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:40%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">VinFast Auto Canada Inc.</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">Canada</p></td></tr><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">13</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:40%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">VinFast Engineering Australia Pty Ltd</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">Australia</p></td></tr><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">14</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:40%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">VinFast France</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">France</p></td></tr><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">15</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:40%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">VinFast Germany GmbH</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">Germany</p></td></tr><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">16</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:40%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">VinFast Netherlands B.V.</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">Netherlands</p></td></tr><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">17</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:40%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">VinFast Auto India Private Limited</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">India</p></td></tr><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">18</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:40%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">PT Vinfast Automobile Indonesia</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">Indonesia</p></td></tr><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">19</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:40%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">PT VinFast Trading Indonesia</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">Indonesia</p></td></tr><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">20</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:40%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">VinFast Auto (Thailand) Co.,&#160;Ltd.</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">Thailand</p></td></tr><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">21</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:40%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">VinFast Auto Philippines Corp.</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">Philippines</p></td></tr><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">22</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:40%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">VinFast UK Ltd</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">United Kingdom</p></td></tr><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">23</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:40%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">VinFast Auto M&#233;xico, S. DE R.L. DE C.V.</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">Mexico</p></td></tr><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">24</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:40%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">VinFast Middle East FZE</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">United Arab Emirates</p></td></tr><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">25</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:40%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">VinFast Kazakhstan LLP</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">Kazakhstan</p></td></tr></table></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-left:5.88%;margin-right:5.88%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:avoid;width:88.24%;border-width:0;"></body></html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-11.1
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>vfs-20241231xex11d1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-11.1
<TEXT>
<!--Enhanced HTML document created with Toppan Merrill Bridge  10.10.0.134--><!--Created on: 4/28/2025 07:33:54 PM (UTC)--><html><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title></title></head><body><div style="margin-top:30pt;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">Exhibit </b><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;">11.1</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;text-transform:uppercase;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;">Insider Trading Compliance policy</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">(As of 8</font><sup style="font-size:8.25pt;vertical-align:top;">th</sup><font style="font-size:11pt;"> September, 2023)</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">U.S. federal securities laws prohibit trading in the securities of a company while in possession of material non-public information and providing material non-public information to others so that they can trade. Violating such laws can undermine investor trust, harm our company&#8217;s reputation, and result in your dismissal from VinFast Auto Ltd. (together with its subsidiaries, the &#8220;</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Company</font><font style="font-size:11pt;">&#8221;) or even serious criminal and civil charges against you and the Company.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">This Insider Trading Compliance Policy (this &#8220;</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Policy</font><font style="font-size:11pt;">&#8221;) outlines your responsibilities to avoid insider trading and implements certain procedures to help you avoid even the appearance of insider trading. The Policy has seven sections, namely:</font></p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:54pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-family:'Symbol';">&#183;</font></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">The Summary: This section provides a brief introduction about this Policy, including purpose and governing scope of this Policy.</font></p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:54pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-family:'Symbol';">&#183;</font></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">Statement of Policies Prohibiting Insider Trading: This section specifies principal rules of this Policy and provides certain exceptions not governed by this Policy.</font></p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:54pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-family:'Symbol';">&#183;</font></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">General Explanation of Insider Trading: This section responds to the question &#8220;What is insider trading&#8221;. To respond to this question, this section provides explanation for elements of insider trading.</font></p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:54pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-family:'Symbol';">&#183;</font></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">Statement of Procedures to Prevent Insider Trading: This section lists out rules and procedures which the Company shall maintain to prevent insider trading.</font></p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:54pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-family:'Symbol';">&#183;</font></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">Additional Prohibited Transactions: This section further specifies certain types of transactions which directors, officers, and employees of the Company shall not conduct, or shall follow strictly procedure/guidance provided in this section when conducting any of such transactions.</font></p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:54pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-family:'Symbol';">&#183;</font></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans: This section focuses on explaining an exception under Rule 10b5-1 which allows certain transactions if they are pre-planned and satisfy conditions of this Rule.</font></p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:54pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-family:'Symbol';">&#183;</font></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">Execution and Return of Certificate of Compliance: The purpose of this section is to ensure that directors, officers, and employees of the company be aware of the existence of this Policy.</font></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">I.&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">Summary</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">Preventing insider trading is necessary to comply with U.S. federal securities laws and to preserve the reputation and integrity of the Company. &#8220;Insider trading&#8221; occurs when any person purchases or sells a security while in possession of material non-public information relating to the security and in breach of a duty of trust or confidence. Insider trading is a crime. The criminal penalties for violating insider trading laws include imprisonment and fines of up to $5 million for individuals and $25 million for corporations.</font></p><p style="display:none;line-height:0pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:5.88%;margin-right:5.88%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">Insider trading may also result in civil penalties, including disgorgement of profits and civil fines. Insider trading shall also be prohibited by this Policy, and violation of this Policy may result in Company-imposed disciplinary action, including removal or dismissal for cause.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">This Policy applies to all officers, directors, and employees of the Company. As someone subject to this Policy, you are responsible for ensuring that members of your household also comply with this Policy. This Policy also applies to any entities you control, including any corporations, partnerships, or trusts, and transactions by such entities should be treated for the purposes of this Policy and applicable securities laws as if they were for your own account. The Company may determine that this Policy applies to additional persons with access to material non-public information, such as contractors or consultants. This Policy extends to all activities within and outside your Company duties. Every officer, director, and employee shall review this Policy. Questions regarding the Policy should be directed to the Company&#8217;s Compliance Officer.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">In all cases, as someone subject to this Policy, you bear full responsibility for ensuring your compliance with this Policy, and also for ensuring that members of your household (and individuals not residing in your household but whose transactions are subject to your influence or control) and entities under your influence or control are in compliance with this Policy.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">Actions taken by the Company, the Compliance Officer, or any other Company personnel do not constitute legal advice, nor do they insulate you from the consequences of noncompliance with this Policy.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">II.&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">Statement of Policies Prohibiting Insider Trading</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">No officer, director, or employee (or any other person designated as subject to this Policy) shall purchase or sell any type of security while in possession of material non-public information relating to the security or the issuer of such security, whether the issuer of such security is the Company or any other company, that is listed under a U.S.-based stock exchange and traded in the U.S.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">These prohibitions do not apply to:</font></p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-family:'Symbol';">&#183;</font></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">purchases of the Company&#8217;s securities from the Company or sales of the Company&#8217;s securities to the Company;</font></p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-family:'Symbol';">&#183;</font></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">exercises of stock options or other equity awards or the surrender of shares to the Company in payment of the exercise price or in satisfaction of any tax withholding obligations in a manner permitted by the applicable equity award agreement, or vesting of equity-based awards that, in each case, do not involve a market sale of the Company&#8217;s securities (the &#8220;cashless exercise&#8221; of the Company stock option through a broker </font><i style="font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">does</i><font style="font-size:11pt;"> involve a market sale of the Company&#8217;s securities, and therefore would not qualify under this exception);</font></p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-family:'Symbol';">&#183;</font></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><i style="font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">bona fide</i><font style="font-size:11pt;"> gifts of the Company&#8217;s securities unless the person giving the gift knows, has reason to believe or is reckless in not knowing that the recipient intends to sell the securities while the donor is in possession of material non-public information about the Company; or</font></p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-family:'Symbol';">&#183;</font></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">purchases or sales of the Company&#8217;s securities made pursuant to any binding contract, specific instruction or written plan entered into while the purchaser or seller, as applicable, was unaware of any material non-public information and which contract, instruction, or plan (i) meets all requirements of the affirmative defense provided by Rule 10b5-1 (&#8220;</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Rule 10b5-1</font><font style="font-size:11pt;">&#8221;) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (ii) was precleared in advance pursuant to this Policy and (iii) has not been amended or modified</font></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">2</p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:5.88%;margin-right:5.88%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 72pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">in any respect after such initial preclearance without such amendment or modification being precleared in advance pursuant to this Policy. For more information about Rule 10b5-1 trading plans, see Section VI below.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">From time to time, events will occur that are material to the Company and cause certain officers, directors, or employees to be in possession of material non-public information. When that happens, the Company may recommend that those in possession of the material non-public information suspend all trading in the Company&#8217;s securities until the information is no longer material or has been publicly disclosed.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">When such event-specific blackout periods occur, those subject to it shall be notified by the Company. The event-specific blackout period shall not be announced to those not subject to it, and those subject to it or otherwise aware of it should not disclose it to others.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">Even if the Company has not notified you that you are subject to an event-specific blackout period, if you are aware of material non-public information about the Company, you should not trade in Company securities. Any failure by the Company to designate you as subject to an event-specific blackout period, or to notify you of such designation, does not relieve you of your obligation not to trade in the Company&#8217;s securities while possessing material non-public information.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">No officer, director, or employee shall directly or indirectly communicate (or &#8220;</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">tip</font><font style="font-size:11pt;">&#8221;) material non-public information to anyone outside the Company (except in accordance with the Company&#8217;s policies regarding the protection or authorized external disclosure of Company information) or to anyone within the Company other than on a &#8220;need-to-know&#8221; basis.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">III.&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">General Explanation of Insider Trading</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">&#8220;</i><font style="font-size:11pt;">Insider trading</font><i style="font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">&#8221;</i><font style="font-size:11pt;"> refers to the purchase or sale of an U.S. publicly-traded security while in possession of material non-public information relating to the security and in breach of a duty of trust or confidence.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">&#8220;</i><font style="font-size:11pt;">Securities</font><i style="font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">&#8221;</i><font style="font-size:11pt;"> includes stocks, bonds, notes, debentures, options, warrants, and other convertible securities, as well as derivative instruments.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">&#8220;</i><font style="font-size:11pt;">Purchase</font><i style="font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">&#8221;</i><font style="font-size:11pt;"> and </font><i style="font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">&#8220;</i><font style="font-size:11pt;">sale</font><i style="font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">&#8221;</i><font style="font-size:11pt;"> are defined broadly under the federal securities law. </font><i style="font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">&#8220;</i><font style="font-size:11pt;">Purchase</font><i style="font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">&#8221;</i><font style="font-size:11pt;"> includes not only the actual purchase of a security, but any contract to purchase or otherwise acquire a security. </font><i style="font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">&#8220;</i><font style="font-size:11pt;">Sale</font><i style="font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">&#8221;</i><font style="font-size:11pt;"> includes not only the actual sale of a security, but any contract to sell or otherwise dispose of a security. These definitions extend to a broad range of transactions, including conventional cash-for-stock transactions, conversions, the exercise of stock options, and acquisitions and exercises of warrants or puts, calls, or other derivative securities.</font></p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">A.&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">What Facts Are Material?</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">The materiality of a fact depends upon the circumstances. A fact shall be considered &#8220;material&#8221; if there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in making a decision to buy, sell, or hold a security, or if the fact is likely to have a significant effect on the market price of the security. Material information can be positive or negative and can relate to virtually any aspect of the Company&#8217;s business or to any type of security, debt, or equity. Also, information that something is likely to happen in the future&#8212;or even just that it may happen&#8212;could be deemed material.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">3</p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:5.88%;margin-right:5.88%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">Examples of material information include (but are not limited to) information about corporate earnings or earnings forecasts; possible mergers, acquisitions, tender offers, or dispositions; dividends; major new products or product developments; important business developments such as major contract awards or cancellations, developments regarding strategic collaborators, or the status of regulatory submissions; management or control changes; significant borrowing or financing developments, including pending public sales or offerings of debt or equity securities; defaults on borrowings; bankruptcies; cybersecurity or data security incidents; and significant litigation or regulatory actions. Moreover, material information does not have to be related to the Company&#8217;s business. For example, the contents of a forthcoming newspaper column that is expected to affect the market price of a security can be material.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">Questions regarding material information should be directed to the Compliance Officer. </font><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">A good rule of thumb: When in doubt, do not trade.</b></p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">B.&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">What Is Non-public?</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">Information is &#8220;non-public&#8221; if it is not available to the general public. In order for information to be considered public, it must be widely disseminated in a manner making it generally available to investors, through newswire services such as Dow Jones, Reuters, Bloomberg, Business Wire, The Wall Street Journal, Associated Press, or United Press International; broadcasts on widely available radio or television programs; publication in a widely available newspaper, magazine, or news website; a conference call compliant with the Company&#8217;s Guidelines for Corporate Disclosure; or public disclosure documents filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">SEC</font><font style="font-size:11pt;">&#8221;) that are available on the SEC&#8217;s website. Note that simply posting information to the Company&#8217;s website may not be sufficient disclosure to make the information public.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">The circulation of rumors, even if accurate and reported in the media, does not constitute effective public dissemination. In addition, even after a public announcement, a reasonable period of time must lapse in order for the market to react to the information. Generally, one should allow two full trading days following publication as a reasonable waiting period before such information is deemed to be public. For purposes of this Policy, a &#8220;trading day&#8221; is a day on which U.S. national stock exchanges are open for trading. If, for example, the Company were to make an announcement on a Monday prior to 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time, the information would be deemed public after the close of trading on Tuesday. If an announcement were made on a Monday after 9:30 a.m. Eastern time, the information would be deemed public after the close of trading on Wednesday.</font></p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">C.&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">Who Is an Insider?</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">&#8220;Insiders&#8221; include officers, directors, and any employees of a company, or anyone else who has material non-public information about a company. Insiders have independent fiduciary duties to their company and its stockholders not to trade on material non-public information relating to the company&#8217;s securities.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">Insiders may not trade in the Company&#8217;s securities while in possession of material non-public information relating to the Company, nor may they tip such information to anyone outside the Company (except in accordance with the Company&#8217;s policies regarding the protection or authorized external disclosure of Company information) or to anyone within the Company other than on a &#8220;need-to-know&#8221; basis.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">Individuals subject to this Policy are responsible for ensuring that members of their households also comply with this Policy. This Policy also applies to any entities controlled by individuals subject to the Policy, including any corporations, limited liability companies, partnerships or trusts, and transactions</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">4</p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:5.88%;margin-right:5.88%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">by these entities should be treated for the purposes of this Policy and applicable securities laws as if they were for the individual&#8217;s own account.</font></p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">D.&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">Trading by Persons Other Than Insiders</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">Insiders may be liable for communicating or tipping material non-public information to a third party (&#8220;</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">tippee</font><font style="font-size:11pt;">&#8221;), and insider trading violations are not limited to trading or tipping by insiders. Persons other than insiders can also be liable for insider trading, including tippees who trade on material non-public information tipped to them or individuals who trade on material non-public information that has been misappropriated. Insiders may be held liable for tipping even if they receive no personal benefit from tipping and even if no close personal relationship exists between them and the tippee.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">Tippees inherit an insider&#8217;s duties and are liable for trading on material non-public information illegally tipped to them by an insider. Similarly, just as insiders are liable for the insider trading of their tippees, so are tippees who pass the information along to others who trade. In other words, a tippee&#8217;s liability for insider trading is no different from that of an insider. Tippees can obtain material non-public information by receiving overt tips from others or through, among other things, conversations at social, business, or other gatherings.</font></p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">E.&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">Penalties for Engaging in Insider Trading</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">Penalties for trading on or tipping material non-public information can extend significantly beyond any profits made or losses avoided, both for individuals engaging in such unlawful conduct and their employers. The SEC and Department of Justice have made the civil and criminal prosecution of insider trading violations a top priority. Enforcement remedies available to the government or private plaintiffs under the federal securities laws include:</font></p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-family:'Symbol';">&#183;</font></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">SEC administrative sanctions;</font></p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-family:'Symbol';">&#183;</font></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">securities industry self-regulatory organization sanctions;</font></p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-family:'Symbol';">&#183;</font></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">civil injunctions;</font></p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-family:'Symbol';">&#183;</font></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">damage awards to private plaintiffs;</font></p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-family:'Symbol';">&#183;</font></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">disgorgement of all profits;</font></p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-family:'Symbol';">&#183;</font></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">civil fines for the violator of up to three times the amount of profit gained or loss avoided;</font></p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-family:'Symbol';">&#183;</font></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">civil fines for the employer or other controlling person of a violator (i.e., where the violator is an employee or other controlled person) of up to the greater of $2.3 million (subject to adjustment for inflation) or three times the amount of profit gained or loss avoided by the violator;</font></p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-family:'Symbol';">&#183;</font></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">criminal fines for individual violators of up to $5 million ($25 million for an entity); and</font></p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-family:'Symbol';">&#183;</font></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">jail sentences of up to 20 years.</font></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">In addition, insider trading could result in serious sanctions by the Company, including dismissal. Insider trading violations are not limited to violations of the federal securities laws. Other federal and state</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">5</p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:5.88%;margin-right:5.88%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">civil or criminal laws, such as the laws prohibiting mail and wire fraud and the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), may also be violated in connection with insider trading.</font></p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">F.&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">Size of Transaction and Reason for Transaction Do Not Matter</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">The size of the transaction or the amount of profit received does not have to be significant to result in prosecution. The SEC has the ability to monitor even the smallest trades, and the SEC performs routine market surveillance. Brokers or dealers are required by law to inform the SEC of any possible violations by people who may have material non-public information. The SEC aggressively investigates even small insider trading violations.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">IV.&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">Statement of Procedures to Prevent Insider Trading</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">The following procedures have been established, and shall be maintained and enforced, by the Company to prevent insider trading.</font></p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">A.&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">Blackout Periods</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">The period during which the Company prepares quarterly financials is a sensitive time for insider trading purposes, as Company personnel may be more likely to possess, or be presumed to possess, material non-public information. To avoid the appearance of impropriety and assist Company personnel in planning transactions in the Company&#8217;s securities for appropriate times, </font><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">no officer, director, or employee shall purchase or sell any security of the Company during the period beginning at 11:59 p.m. (New York time) on the last calendar day of any fiscal quarter of the Company and ending upon completion of the second full trading day after the public release of earnings data for such fiscal quarter or during any other trading suspension period declared by the Company. </b><font style="font-size:11pt;">For example, if the Company&#8217;s fourth fiscal quarter ends on December 31, 2023, the corresponding blackout period would begin at 11:59 p.m. (New York time) on December 31, 2023 (since this day falls on Sunday, the last day that trading is permitted prior to the blackout period is Friday, December 29, 2023) and end at the close of trading (generally, 4:01 p.m. (New York time)) on the second full trading day after the public release of earnings data for such fiscal quarter.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">Exceptions to the blackout period policy may be approved only by the Company&#8217;s Chief Executive Officer or, in the case of exceptions for directors, the Board of Directors or Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">From time to time, the Company, through the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer, or authorized representatives thereof may recommend that officers, directors, employees, or others suspend trading in the Company&#8217;s securities because of developments that have not yet been disclosed to the public. Subject to the exceptions noted above, all those affected should not trade in the Company&#8217;s securities while the suspension is in effect, and should not disclose to others that the Company has suspended trading.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">Section 306(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Regulation BTR prohibit directors and officers from trading in a company&#39;s securities when a company pension plan has instituted a blackout period prohibiting participants in the plan from selling plan securities. If the Company is required to impose a &#8220;pension fund black-out period&#8221; under Regulation BTR, each director and executive officer shall not, directly or indirectly sell, purchase or otherwise transfer during such black-out period any equity securities of the Company acquired in connection with his or her service as a director or officer of the Company, except as permitted by Regulation BTR.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">6</p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:5.88%;margin-right:5.88%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">B.&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">Preclearance of All Trades by All Officers, Directors and Certain Key Employees</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">To provide assistance in preventing inadvertent violations of applicable securities laws and to avoid the appearance of impropriety in connection with the purchase and sale of the Company&#8217;s securities, all transactions in the Company&#8217;s securities (including, without limitation, acquisitions and dispositions of Company stock, the exercise of stock options, elective transactions under 401(k)/ESPP/deferred compensation plans, if any, and the sale of Company stock issued upon exercise of stock options) by officers, directors, and certain key employees listed on Schedule I (as amended from time to time) (each, a &#8220;</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Preclearance Person</font><font style="font-size:11pt;">&#8221;) shall be precleared by the Company&#8217;s Compliance Officer, except for certain exempt transactions as explained in Section VI of this Policy.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">A request for preclearance should be in writing (including by e-mail), should be made at least two business days in advance of the proposed transaction, and should include the identity of the Preclearance Person, a description of the proposed transaction, the proposed date of the transaction, and the number of shares or other securities of the Company to be involved. In addition, the Preclearance Person shall execute a certification (in the form approved by the Compliance Officer) that he or she is not aware of material non-public information about the Company. The Compliance Officer shall have sole discretion to decide whether to clear any contemplated transaction. All trades that are precleared shall be effected within five business days of receipt of the preclearance, unless a specific exception has been granted by the Compliance Officer or General Counsel. A precleared trade (or any portion of a precleared trade) that has not been effected during the five business day period shall be precleared again prior to execution. Notwithstanding receipt of preclearance, if the Preclearance Person becomes aware of material non-public information or becomes subject to a blackout period before the transaction is effected, the transaction may not be completed.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">None of the Company, the Compliance Officer, the General Counsel or the Company&#8217;s other employees shall have any liability for any delay in reviewing, or refusal of, a request for preclearance submitted pursuant to this Section IV.B. Notwithstanding any preclearance of a transaction pursuant to this Section IV.B, none of the Company, the Compliance Officer, the General Counsel, or the Company&#8217;s other employees assumes any liability for the legality or consequences of such transaction to the person engaging in such transaction.</font></p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">C.&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">Post-Termination Transactions</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">With the exception of the preclearance requirement, this Policy continues to apply to transactions in the Company&#8217;s securities even after termination of service to the Company. If you are in possession of material non-public information when your service terminates, you may not trade in the Company&#8217;s securities until that information has become public or is no longer material.</font></p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">D.&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">Information Relating to the Company</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">1.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">Access to Information</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">Access to material non-public information about the Company, including the Company&#8217;s business, earnings, or prospects, should be limited to officers, directors, and employees of the Company on a &#8220;need-to-know&#8221; basis. In addition, such information should not be communicated to anyone outside the Company under any circumstances (except in accordance with the Company&#8217;s policies regarding the protection or authorized external disclosure of Company information) or to anyone within the Company on an other than &#8220;need-to-know&#8221; basis.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">7</p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:5.88%;margin-right:5.88%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">In communicating material non-public information to employees of the Company, all officers, directors, and employees shall take care to emphasize the need for confidential treatment of such information and adherence to the Company&#8217;s policies with regard to confidential information.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:72pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">Inquiries From Third Parties</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">Inquiries from third parties, such as industry analysts or members of the media, about the Company should be directed to the Compliance Officer at ComplianceOfficer@vinfast.vn or the Head of the Disclosure Committee.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">V.&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">Additional Prohibited Transactions</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">The Company has determined that there shall be a heightened legal risk and/or the appearance of improper or inappropriate conduct if the persons subject to this Policy engage in certain types of transactions. Therefore, officers, directors, and employees are prohibited from engaging in the following transactions in Company securities unless express approval is received from (i) the Board of Directors or the Audit Committee for directors or (ii) the Chief Executive Officer or Compliance Officer for all officers and employees, provided that such approval is permitted by applicable laws and regulations:</font></p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">A.&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">Short Sales</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">Sale of shares of securities one does not currently own, or a sale which is consummated by the delivery of a stock borrowed by, or for the account of, the seller (&#8220;Short Sales&#8221;) of the Company&#8217;s securities evidence an expectation on the part of the seller that the securities will decline in value, and therefore signal to the market that the seller has no confidence in the Company or its short-term prospects. In addition, short sales may reduce the seller&#8217;s incentive to improve the Company&#8217;s performance. For these reasons, short sales of the Company&#8217;s securities are prohibited by this Policy.</font></p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">B.&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">Publicly Traded Options</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">A transaction in options is, in effect, a bet on the short-term movement of the Company&#8217;s stock and therefore creates the appearance that an officer, director, or employee is trading based on material non-public information. Transactions in options may also focus an officer&#8217;s, director&#8217;s, or employee&#8217;s attention on short-term performance at the expense of the Company&#8217;s long-term objectives. Accordingly, transactions in puts, calls, or other derivative securities involving the Company&#8217;s equity securities, on an exchange or in any other organized market, are prohibited by this Policy.</font></p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">C.&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">Hedging Transactions</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">Certain forms of hedging or monetization transactions, such as zero-cost collars and forward sale contracts, allow an officer, director, or employee to lock in much of the value of his or her stock holdings, often in exchange for all or part of the potential for upside appreciation in the stock. Such transactions allow the officer, director, or employee to continue to own the covered securities, but without the full risks and rewards of ownership. When that occurs, the officer, director, or employee may no longer have the same objectives as the Company&#8217;s other stockholders. Therefore, such transactions involving the Company&#8217;s equity securities are prohibited by this Policy.</font></p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">D.&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">Director and Executive Officer Cashless Exercises</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">The Company shall not arrange with brokers to administer cashless exercises on behalf of directors and executive officers of the Company. Directors and executive officers of the Company may use the</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">8</p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:5.88%;margin-right:5.88%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">cashless exercise features of their equity awards only if (i) the director or officer retains a broker independently of the Company, (ii) the Company&#8217;s involvement shall be limited to confirming that it shall deliver the stock promptly upon payment of the exercise price, (iii) the director or officer uses a &#8220;T+2&#8221; cashless exercise arrangement, in which the Company agrees to deliver stock against the payment of the purchase price on the same day the sale of the stock underlying the equity award settles and (iv) the director or officer otherwise complies with this Policy. Under a T+2 cashless exercise, a broker, the issuer and the issuer&#8217;s transfer agent work together to make all transactions settle simultaneously. This approach is to avoid any inference that the Company has &#8220;extended credit&#8221; in the form of a personal loan to the director or executive officer. Questions about cashless exercises should be directed to the Compliance Officer.</font></p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">E.&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">Standing Orders</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">A standing order placed with a broker to sell or purchase Company securities at a specified price leaves the security-holder with no control over the timing of the transaction. A transaction pursuant to a standing order, which does not meet the standards of a Trading Plan (as defined below) approved in compliance with this Policy, executed by the broker when the individual subject to this Policy is aware of material non-public information about the Company, may result in unlawful insider trading. Other than in connection with a Trading Plan under this Policy, entry into or fulfillment of a standing order shall be prohibited whenever an individual subject to this Policy is in possession of material non-public information about the Company (including during a quarterly blackout period for persons subject to the blackout restrictions of this Policy or ad hoc black-out period for those insiders subject to such procedures). All standing orders shall be of limited duration, cancelable, and in the case of a person subject to the blackout restrictions of this Policy or a person subject to an ad hoc black-out period, shall be immediately canceled upon commencement of quarterly black-out or ad hoc black-out period, as applicable.</font></p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">F.&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">Partnership Distributions</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">Nothing in this Policy shall be intended to limit the ability of a venture capital partnership or other similar entity with which a director is affiliated to distribute Company securities to its partners, members or other similar persons. It shall be the responsibility of each affected director and the affiliated entity, in consultation with their own counsel (as appropriate), to determine the timing of any distributions, based on all relevant facts and circumstances and applicable securities laws.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">VI.&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">Purchases Of The Company&#8217;s Securities On Margin; Pledging The Company&#8217;s Securities To Secure Margin Or Other Loans</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">Purchasing on margin means borrowing from a brokerage firm, bank, or other entity in order to purchase the Company&#8217;s securities (other than in connection with a cashless exercise of stock options under the Company&#8217;s equity plans). Officers, directors, and employees are prohibited from engaging in such transactions unless an express approval is received from (i) the Board of Directors or the Audit Committee for directors or (ii) the Chief Executive Officer or Compliance Officer for all officers and employees, provided that such approval is permitted by applicable laws and regulations.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">Officers, directors and employees may pledge Company securities (exclusive of options, warrants, restricted stock units or other rights to purchase securities) as collateral for loans and investments provided that: (i) the maximum aggregate amount of the pledged securities does not exceed 25% of the total amount of securities owned by such individual; or (ii) the maximum aggregate loan or investment amount collateralized by such pledged securities does not exceed 35% of the total value of the pledged securities. Any pledging arrangement which does not meet the aforementioned conditions and is not for the benefit of</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">9</p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:5.88%;margin-right:5.88%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">the Company requires express approval from the Audit Committee. For avoidance of any doubt, a pledging arrangement shall not require any approval from the Audit Committee if it is for the benefit of the Company.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">VII.&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">The trading restrictions set forth in this Policy do not apply to transactions under a previously established contract, plan, or instruction to trade in the Company&#8217;s stock in accordance with the terms of Rule 10b5-1 and all applicable state laws (a &#8220;</font><font style="font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Trading Plan</font><font style="font-size:11pt;">&#8221;) that:</font></p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-family:'Symbol';">&#183;</font></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">has been submitted to and pre-approved by the Company&#8217;s Compliance Officer, or such other person as the Board of Directors may designate from time to time, at least 30 days before the commencement of any transactions under the Trading Plan, with officers subject to a period that extends to the later of 90 days after adoption of a Trading Plan or two business days after disclosure of the Company&#8217;s financial results in Form 6-K or Form 20-F covering the fiscal quarter in which the Trading Plan was adopted, up to a maximum of 120 days;</font></p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-family:'Symbol';">&#183;</font></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">you entered into in good faith at a time when you were not in possession of material non-public information about the Company; and</font></p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-family:'Symbol';">&#183;</font></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">either (i) specifies the amounts, prices, and dates of all security transactions under the Trading Plan, (ii) provides a written formula, algorithm, or computer program for determining the amount, price, and date of the transactions, or (iii) prohibits you from exercising any subsequent influence over the transactions.</font></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 11pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">Revocation of Trading Plans should occur only in unusual circumstances. Effectiveness of any revocation or modification of a Trading Plan shall be subject to the prior review and approval of the General Counsel or Compliance Officer. Revocation shall be effected upon written notice to the broker. Once a Trading Plan has been revoked, the participant should wait at least 30 calendar days before trading outside of a Trading Plan and 90 calendar days before establishing a new Trading Plan. You should note that revocation of a Trading Plan can result in the loss of an affirmative defense for past or future transactions under a Trading Plan. You should consult with your own legal counsel before deciding to revoke a Trading Plan.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">A person acting in good faith may modify a prior Trading Plan so long as such modifications are made outside of a quarterly trading blackout period and at a time when the Trading Plan participant does not possess material, non-public information. Plan modifications shall not take effect for at least 30 days after the plan modifications are made, with officers subject to a period that extends to the later of 90 days after modification of a Trading Plan or two business days after disclosure of the Company&#8217;s financial results in Form 6-K or Form 20-F covering the fiscal quarter in which the Trading Plan was modified, up to a maximum of 120 days.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">Under certain circumstances, a Trading Plan </font><i style="font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">must</i><font style="font-size:11pt;"> be revoked. This may include circumstances such as the announcement of a merger or the occurrence of an event that would cause the transaction either to violate the law or to have an adverse effect on the Company. The General Counsel or Compliance Officer or administrator of the Company&#8217;s stock plans shall be authorized to notify the broker in such circumstances, thereby insulating the insider in the event of revocation.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">10</p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:5.88%;margin-right:5.88%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">Although non-discretionary Trading Plans are preferred, discretionary Trading Plans, where the discretion or control over trading is transferred to a broker, are permitted if pre-approved by the Compliance Officer.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">The Compliance Officer shall pre-approve any Trading Plan, arrangement or trading instructions, etc., involving potential sales or purchases of the Company&#8217;s stock or option exercises, including but not limited to, blind trusts, discretionary accounts with banks or brokers or limit orders. The actual transactions effected pursuant to a pre-approved Trading Plan shall not be subject to further pre-clearance for transactions in the Company&#8217;s stock once the Trading Plan or other arrangement has been pre-approved.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">If required, an SEC Form 144 shall be filled out and filed by the individual/brokerage firm in accordance with the existing rules regarding Form 144 filings. A footnote at the bottom of the Form 144 should indicate that the trades &#8220;are in accordance with a Trading Plan that complies with Rule 10b5-1 and expires ____.&#8221;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">During an open trading window, trades differing from Trading Plan instructions that are already in place are allowed as long as the Trading Plan continues to be followed.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">The transactions prohibited under this Policy, including among others short sales and hedging transactions, may not be carried out through a Trading Plan or other arrangement or trading instruction involving potential sales or purchases of the Company&#8217;s securities.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">You may not adopt more than one Trading Plan at a time. You may only modify or revoke a Trading Plan outside of quarterly trading blackout periods when you do not possess material non-public information. Any modification or revocation of a Trading Plan shall be pre-approved by the General Counsel or Compliance Officer at least 30 days, with officers subject to a period that extends to the later of 90 days after modification or revocation of a Trading Plan or two business days after disclosure of the Company&#8217;s financial results in Form 6-K or Form 20-F covering the fiscal quarter in which the Trading Plan was modified, up to a maximum of 120 days, before you trade under a modified Trading Plan or outside of a revoked Trading Plan.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">The Company reserves the right to publicly announce, or respond to inquiries from the media regarding, the implementation of Trading Plans or the execution of transactions made under a Trading Plan. The Company also reserves the right, from time to time, to suspend, discontinue, or otherwise prohibit transactions under a Trading Plan if the Compliance Officer or the Board of Directors, in its discretion, determines that such suspension, discontinuation, or other prohibition shall be in the best interests of the Company. Transactions prohibited under Section V of this Policy, including short sales and hedging transactions, may not be carried out through a Trading Plan.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">Compliance of a Trading Plan with the terms of Rule 10b5-1 and the execution of transactions pursuant to the Trading Plan are the sole responsibility of the person initiating the Trading Plan, and none of the Company, the Compliance Officer, or the Company&#8217;s other employees assume any liability for any delay in reviewing and/or refusing a Trading Plan submitted for approval nor the legality or consequences relating to a person entering into or trading under a Trading Plan.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">VIII.&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">Interpretation, Amendment, and Implementation of this Policy</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">The Board of Directors shall have the authority to interpret and update the Company&#8217;s insider trading policy and all related policies and procedures. &#160;In particular, such interpretations and updates of the Company&#8217;s insider trading policy, as authorized by the Board of Directors, may include amendments to or</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">11</p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:5.88%;margin-right:5.88%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">departures from the terms of the insider trading policy, to the extent consistent with the general purpose of the Company&#8217;s insider trading policy and applicable securities laws.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">Actions taken by the Company, the Board of Directors, or any Company personnel do not constitute legal advice, nor do they insulate the Covered Persons from the consequences of noncompliance with the Company&#8217;s insider trading policy or with securities laws.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">IX.&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">Execution and Return of Certification of Compliance</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">After reading this Policy, all officers, directors, and employees should execute and return to the Company&#8217;s Compliance Officer the Certification of Compliance form attached hereto as &#8220;Attachment A.&#8221;</font></p><p style="display:none;line-height:0pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:0pt;font-weight:bold;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">12</p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:5.88%;margin-right:5.88%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">Schedule I</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">Individuals Subject to Preclearance Requirement</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">Omitted</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="display:none;line-height:0pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:0pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:5.88%;margin-right:5.88%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">Attachment A</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">Certification of Compliance</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 11pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">Return by [</font><u style="font-size:11pt;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</u><font style="font-size:11pt;">] [</font><i style="font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">insert return deadline</i><font style="font-size:11pt;">]</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;table-layout:auto;width:100%;" align="center"><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">To:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">General Counsel and Compliance Officer</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr><tr style="height:7.2pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">From:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.84%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.1%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.58%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr><tr style="height:7.2pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr><tr style="height:13pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Re:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Insider Trading Compliance Policy of VinFast Auto Ltd.</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr></table></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">I have received, reviewed, and understand the above-referenced Insider Trading Compliance Policy and undertake, as a condition to my present and continued employment (or, if I am not an employee, affiliation with) VinFast Auto Ltd., to comply fully with the policies and procedures contained therein.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;">I hereby certify, to the best of my knowledge, that during the calendar year ending December 31, 20[</font><u style="font-size:11pt;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">&#160;&#160;&#160;</u><font style="font-size:11pt;">], I have complied fully with all policies and procedures set forth in the above-referenced Insider Trading Compliance Policy.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;table-layout:auto;width:100%;" align="center"><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.56%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:37.39%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:20.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.56%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Signature </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:37.39%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Date</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:20.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.56%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Title</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:37.39%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:20.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr></table></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">ii</p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-left:5.88%;margin-right:5.88%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:avoid;width:88.24%;border-width:0;"></body></html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-12.1
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>vfs-20241231xex12d1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-12.1
<TEXT>
<!--Enhanced HTML document created with Toppan Merrill Bridge  10.10.0.134--><!--Created on: 4/28/2025 07:33:54 PM (UTC)--><html><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title></title></head><body><div style="margin-top:30pt;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Exhibit 12.1</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">CERTIFICATION</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">I, Pham Nhat Vuong, Managing Director and CEO, certify that:</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">1.</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2024 of VinFast Auto Ltd.;</p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">2.</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">3.</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">4.</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">The company&#8217;s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the company and have:</p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(a)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(b)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(c)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Evaluated the effectiveness of the company&#8217;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(d)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Disclosed in this report any change in the company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting; and</p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">5.</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">The company&#8217;s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the company&#8217;s auditors and the audit committee of the company&#8217;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(a)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company&#8217;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(b)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting.</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Date: April 28, 2025</p><div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;" align="center"><tr style="height:1.1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td></tr><tr style="height:12.45pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">By:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">/s/ Pham Nhat Vuong</p></td></tr><tr style="height:12.9pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.65%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Pham Nhat Vuong</p></td></tr><tr style="height:12.45pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Managing Director and CEO</p></td></tr><tr style="height:12.9pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">(Principal Executive Officer)</p></td></tr></table></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-left:5.88%;margin-right:5.88%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:avoid;width:88.24%;border-width:0;"></body></html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-12.2
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>vfs-20241231xex12d2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-12.2
<TEXT>
<!--Enhanced HTML document created with Toppan Merrill Bridge  10.10.0.134--><!--Created on: 4/28/2025 07:33:53 PM (UTC)--><html><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title></title></head><body><div style="margin-top:30pt;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Exhibit 12.2</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">CERTIFICATION</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">I, Nguyen Thi Lan Anh, Chief Financial Officer, certify that:</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">1.</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2024 of VinFast Auto Ltd.;</p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">2.</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">3.</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">4.</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">The company&#8217;s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the company and have:</p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(a)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(b)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(c)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Evaluated the effectiveness of the company&#8217;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(d)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Disclosed in this report any change in the company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting; and</p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">5.</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">The company&#8217;s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the company&#8217;s auditors and the audit committee of the company&#8217;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(a)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company&#8217;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(b)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting.</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Date: April 28, 2025</p><div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;" align="center"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">By:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">/s/ Nguyen Thi Lan Anh</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.65%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Nguyen Thi Lan Anh</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Chief Financial Officer</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">(Principal Financial Officer)</p></td></tr></table></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-left:5.88%;margin-right:5.88%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:avoid;width:88.24%;border-width:0;"></body></html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-13.1
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>vfs-20241231xex13d1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-13.1
<TEXT>
<!--Enhanced HTML document created with Toppan Merrill Bridge  10.10.0.134--><!--Created on: 4/28/2025 07:33:54 PM (UTC)--><html><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title></title></head><body><div style="margin-top:30pt;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Exhibit 13.1</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">CERTIFICATIONS</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In connection with this annual report on Form 20-F of VinFast Auto Ltd. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the &#8220;Report&#8221;), I, Pham Nhat Vuong, Managing Director and CEO of the Company, hereby certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my knowledge:</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(i)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and</p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(ii)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Date: April 28, 2025</p><div align="left"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">By:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">/s/ Pham Nhat Vuong</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.65%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Pham Nhat Vuong</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Managing Director and CEO</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">(Principal Executive Officer)</p></td></tr></table></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The foregoing certification is being furnished solely to accompany the Report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. &#167; 1350, and is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.</p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-left:5.88%;margin-right:5.88%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:avoid;width:88.24%;border-width:0;"></body></html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-13.2
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>vfs-20241231xex13d2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-13.2
<TEXT>
<!--Enhanced HTML document created with Toppan Merrill Bridge  10.10.0.134--><!--Created on: 4/28/2025 07:34:04 PM (UTC)--><html><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title></title></head><body><div style="margin-top:30pt;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Exhibit 13.2</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">CERTIFICATIONS</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In connection with this annual report on Form 20-F of VinFast Auto Ltd. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the &#8220;Report&#8221;), I, Nguyen Thi Lan Anh, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my knowledge:</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(i)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and</p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(ii)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Date: April 28, 2025</p><div align="left"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">By:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">/s/ Nguyen Thi Lan Anh</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.65%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Nguyen Thi Lan Anh</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Chief Financial Officer</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">(Principal Financial Officer)</p></td></tr></table></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The foregoing certification is being furnished solely to accompany the Report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. &#167; 1350, and is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.</p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-left:5.88%;margin-right:5.88%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:avoid;width:88.24%;border-width:0;"></body></html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-15.1
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>vfs-20241231xex15d1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-15.1
<TEXT>
<!--Enhanced HTML document created with Toppan Merrill Bridge  10.10.0.134--><!--Created on: 4/28/2025 07:34:05 PM (UTC)--><html><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title></title></head><body><div style="margin-top:30pt;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Exhibit 15.1</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No.333-278251) pertaining to the Incentive Award Plan of VinFast Auto Ltd., of our reports dated April 28, 2025, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of VinFast Auto Ltd., and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of VinFast Auto Ltd. included in this Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">/s/ Ernst &amp; Young Vietnam Limited</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">April 28, 2025</p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-left:5.88%;margin-right:5.88%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:avoid;width:88.24%;border-width:0;"></body></html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>vfs-20241231x20f007.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 vfs-20241231x20f007.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! @   0 !  #_VP!#  ," @," @,# P,$ P,$!0@%!00$
M!0H'!P8(# H,# L*"PL-#A(0#0X1#@L+$!80$1,4%145# \7&!84&!(4%13_
MVP!# 0,$! 4$!0D%!0D4#0L-%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04
M%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!3_P  1" 3( [ # 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
M'P   04! 0$! 0$           $" P0%!@<("0H+_\0 M1   @$# P($ P4%
M! 0   %] 0(#  01!1(A,4$&$U%A!R)Q%#*!D:$((T*QP152T? D,V)R@@D*
M%A<8&1HE)B<H*2HT-38W.#DZ0T1%1D=(24I35%565UA96F-D969G:&EJ<W1U
M=G=X>7J#A(6&AXB)BI*3E)66EYB9FJ*CI*6FIZBIJK*SM+6VM[BYNL+#Q,7&
MQ\C)RM+3U-76U]C9VN'BX^3EYN?HZ>KQ\O/T]?;W^/GZ_\0 'P$  P$! 0$!
M 0$! 0        $" P0%!@<("0H+_\0 M1$  @$"! 0#! <%! 0  0)W  $"
M Q$$!2$Q!A)!40=A<1,B,H$(%$*1H;'!"2,S4O 58G+1"A8D-.$E\1<8&1HF
M)R@I*C4V-S@Y.D-$149'2$E*4U155E=865IC9&5F9VAI:G-T=79W>'EZ@H.$
MA8:'B(F*DI.4E9:7F)F:HJ.DI::GJ*FJLK.TM;:WN+FZPL/$Q<;'R,G*TM/4
MU=;7V-G:XN/DY>;GZ.GJ\O/T]?;W^/GZ_]H # ,!  (1 Q$ /P#\^8;J[AO9
MY+:=E*,249CSR>];FEZ\;\>6)7CG[Q,Q&?I6&RA5NG'5F(R:KO MQ*N79&5<
MB1>H-<AUWL=1<2W 8@RNOIAS5"_N9TL+E_.=6$9SACSQ67'XBN=-D6/4%,L!
M^[,O459UZ^CN/#]Q+ P96& 1]>GUH2=RKJQP"W,RVHS*^0V>IKH/"*VVJWL%
MG>.Q$LI:1BQW; /NK]>IK!LXH+F>2*>5HD*X&U=V6["M+24%K=:7/M\N1;LQ
M')P>@KI9RH^SOV?O"'P4\00VOA[Q=H*VFJ&826.NM>2+%,^>()QGA3TS7U#\
M2/V,O#WC'0X[SX56R^%/%NG0@W?AF6X9H+Q<<20N2>3V89##@X-?G)!>O9,W
MERQE"?GC9\Y_^O7U9^SE^U;-X;BL-*\47T]UH]NP%EK%NVZ]TL^_]Z/_ &37
MFOFB[[H[U9Z+1GAOB#0M2T[5+R&]AN;#5+;,5S93J4=&!.>#T/'2J5I/,L*C
MS' X^5B<BOTM^*'PB\.?M3:#:7$EQ9Z;XW,/FZ?XDL!_HFJ1CHK>_P#LGD=J
M_/SXC?#S7/ASXFNM \16$NFZQ;D_ZQ<).N>&1NA![$5:EI?H0XZVZG+7$KN6
M*RL,+CAC7*ZM<RJL>9'!QD\FM:XN6C$R-D/N P?6L'790TIQUQR*N_0S,IYI
M+J.=R[A@  V35[1?LEUJ-M::B7$$KA)7#G(4G&1SU&<_A5%!M@SS\[C%-GB;
M.X?> [4VQV+FI:&;'4[JWEDD+VSO")87($X!^5L^O0^]4([R348DMI6WS(VP
M'<1O']T^AJEJNMRQ11R3DR/OR2#]XT:9 T]I/<YW%W!VIU'N/>BSZAI>R-C1
M=8NM"G6&>622R=MNYF.8SZ&NAUG3+?Q!9[!*\+YW)+&2.>QK$\AKBV20#SV"
MXDS_ ,M!TS]:ALKZXTAU8[I=.;H^?FC^M05;N4)KBZM[W^S]18QW9&(I@QVS
MK]>QKJ?#?BJ22%M,OG:0;2D3,V"?12:S];M+;Q%9>0\D;29S&Z,-R'KD5R$U
MW<6LC6M^"M['RK@<3+_>'O5VYB+V=CK]8TZXMWV2EEW_ ''W'\J/"GBN?0;L
M:??2M_9[M\C,2?+<\8_W3^E:.A>);;Q38IINH%1/Y8,,G1F/3'UK#US17A=K
M>Y0B1<D/V8=C2\F/;5'::G82V<Z2QR.UN_(P>A_PK.>YDE7/F,&W8QDU6\$^
M*UN)!X?U(@RXVP2,?OCTSZCM6K?:3)I&H0PS &*1MR2#HP_^M2?F'FBA.9/M
MB'>QP,XR:)-2FLY+>42LR'.Y Q]>M3S1A;Z4*20 <&J-_$JSP@?=*4BCI;?5
M9-F?M#O$1P<DG%3I>AQ_K''YUR>DZB+0F)SM5LX/I6E!?#<<.V<X'% T;YO0
M%(,\@(Z$#%+;ZDK*0\LF[^\"366M^21\I?Z#-31:@^TKY6P'G(4T#,CQI:2W
M]LM[92R?;+,EQC(WKW6H-%U^34;>.=9I 6 )&371"^)3:5+9X/%>?:EO\+:S
MN",MA=N2H/\  _=?ZTUJK$O0[O\ M*X&UDE8=\Y/6O2OAO\ $O5?!'B#2/%.
MD2$ZCILHD\K<<2 ??0^S+FO&[6YE"+O!$;#*L.0<UNZ)K'V.ZB+$K')^[8XX
M4]C4-7+3L?L;\,_B3IWB'3;5K:TDFT'6[(ZE8%5WH5; N+<X_B1F)P>V:_/#
M]HGX83?#WX@:WH<<5Q#HEU-)<:5))D!X2QP!ZA6X^F#WKVK]AOXI2;;WX>/.
M%O(F;6- W'K(O,]O]&'('N:]^_:U^&\'QD^#$>OZ1"'U72D-[;C'SE,?O8C^
M1X]5J>7F5^PDU"5FMS\FKPW$/G1.TBO&-K D@YS5*Q,C&1?-8.T;,I+'@UV.
MJ:5!JFJV4]S<_P!GV=Y,D-S<NN?)YY?'?BOH75OV$S_9,5]X<\51:A*\(>+S
M8_W4X/(*L.@(K6,7-71$FHNS/DS1EN[X&9+AG.[#++.^<_0&NAC@E/+QVK/Q
M\[&0X_-JI>+? 'B/X6>('M-=T^2P60G$^"8V.>S4VVU $<2<>IYS0[H2298M
M='M-+O\ ?<1Q7<=TC*JR,P6*3.>.>XSBO'_'OA2'P6PE6SGU"VGD+HYG9%C'
M]T@>]>MWURD]FRAQYR_.I]&'2L;QG?QZAX2NF,B%"@D='3(('5?:JA)Q8I13
M1X)!?S6]W]H@E=$WJZQ;CA<'..3T_G7K'PNUY]9@OTEYN$E,H"Y "OR1^!S7
MDL\2K;!E& 7)Q[5TWPWNI--U1+M9,03.+:1?3/W3^8Q73.THF,;Q9[/<,XBQ
MF1 >"%8C/ZU%%>7,29BN;B+'<.:>+I63#,I;ICI4(B256*R-N]VZUR6-[E@:
MM<V.N).+J4JLH;:S'[O^35[XO1FZMK>XB=@K H<'VR*QM2B#7&XEB"BD;>>W
M_P!:M76]^J>%-_F&2.% 55A]TYP:>S3#=6/"K.^N;#6(9(YG$BOM!S7TY\0+
MHZW\/K.\CD<F)8FR#R 1WKYAU.(PWDK_ -UP<^E?1WAZ1=:^$+*#\PMRI'J5
M-74Z,SAU1YS!>7;,L,4@*$9(?))8D <_G79+?7JI'\RJ<#.$R,UP=A=_9KY2
M5W@[5QGH>:ZZPUV-XRKQLDB]?05'*/8UK#Q)K&CZE;WL$[%X7#A%7:&'<?C7
MKDNM1:S=KJ-K*PCO8EE*;ONG&"#[YS^E>-G4?W>X X]:6+Q1=Z; 8[>?RU8Y
MR!T]<5+BV6I6W/6K*=TU5@6;!C(Z^]:,EQ(>=[?G7C_@OQ'>WOCVQAGNWEBD
MMICM)R"1C%>L,^1^-0U8UB^97![ALG$C'\:JR7#]G/YTZ9L'/7Z54D/!-0,B
MDF?=S(V?J:\=_:!U)[:VTT;F;Y9#G/3M7K<C8!].M>#_ +0U^RZQHMLF&9H'
M)5AQRV*VIJ[,9Z)LY;X422R>(<EW8F)FSDU]>_!K3YM8\0^&=(C1IIM2U>!=
MK/@%=XROX@&OE3X1#%Q=?(NU%*JV.1QR!7VK^RW#;1_%OP']J5OW%RUWO4%B
MOEQLW0>X'YT5=QT[V/U!U.1()X94.([>UED![ $8%?"_[6>N&;XBZ3IOG*6L
M--3(C& KN2Y/ZU]@ZSXVTE;6ZG^V+ME@@A12."TC':,>]?G;^T!KX\7_ !D\
M3WD;'R4N/LT0?Y2%0!?Z5%2:;LBJ47N8=U<RSP>6DQW9)^]@_B:HO?ZI;6-R
M;>1P=I 8'!SZU4@LFM;F*5I'8+U4'KFMTF;^S6%M&"L_R$'OGM7/N=6R/&/$
M_CB]DC@T>_\ $,FAM%*'\V&,F1>I!R?O9S7C?C&YNI_&%T9-0EODFCCE$DBA
M=P*^@Z5]-_&J#2O["UBZNK*&[;3K14M]HY$BCH#UZFOE?6-7N=8U@:C_ &4U
MG"((H?(B!8#8H!;/N<FO1IQMJ>9*5VT;VEK+#;QJDK@*.A8YK8CFEP/WC\_[
M59FEOYT22)N*D=&0@C\*T064'(8<^E;7(LRR)95(Q,^?3=3_ #Y5.2S\_P"T
M:J>85&"&SZXIXF8GHV/I3*2L6OM,F/\ 6O\ 3<:9/>2H,>:X_P"!&HSB3G)7
MZUD:WJ,-C&PRTLI_A1234E&-XJ\0265O)LF?>W ^8]:\XN))E>;=*V>&^\>]
M7/%%U=WMTJK#-@'. A-5-2C<74:8(>6, +C!_*M%H9,W?!T$LLCSM*Y"\(2Q
MZUZ=X:AD2VDO69F(/EQ@L>6]:Y30M*-NUK9A<G@8 []Z],NK>PLIUAT^662T
MMT +2KC]X?O8_.LY,N*MJ86KZC/:VQW2N3TX8_>-9&K7=UX<\*&*&20:EJ9.
MT*3E4[GZU>$*ZOKA#R!;2T'F2L>GK7!^)O%(UK79+V*8I#&VR!!TV@_UH\@N
M81NWB@92)696Z[CD#TIK7-Q&A5FDMX96 >3)X[@$UUFE7.D:WYTMUY2.C ;G
M&QBWUZ&N0\47D5QJDL%I(3:JPZCAF'4U:?<EE2VU%88WWRL\H. #DY'KFM*S
MO&N(?,9G4?<3:?O-D'],52T6PEU'4X+6"WCG9I. XSNR.A]N*[B_MO#^B6TD
M4JI<75M&J85^1(!EC@=C0P1S^M7SK!%"LCECR>3Q[UT#6-VOA<^:3%IT !$W
MFXD>;&1@=2 3C'K5*P\/+)IQU*YN;>&_NV#V]J[_ '8^_!JYK-ZE]Y*I/C2[
M1<L"?^6G\7/?/:I\D/S93T:UN(+.8QSR37\J[HHF?#...GO_ #KH_"&@R,SO
M<KF7_EJNXDDD=">N157X<:='KNK#5]2B,MLJLEO"AV[%'0Y^M=--XDCT[29&
MV1OJ$A)A9<8<9QN?T('/O2;>Q22W,/Q)=W>C))HL-_)=6<B!Y%D<F2V7/W0_
M4YQT/(KGFO%E921/M PH&1BF7%[YDCXNU+NVZ1VY+MW/TJ6T629R%G7"\L<=
M!4O0HOZ9$U[*%1I\D@#)/7VK]0_V%?V5K;X8^&8_BIX_!6\9/-TZRN!_J4_A
MD*G^(_PCWSZ5XQ^PG^RK<:]J$?Q'\6Z:?^$3TQ&N+>.<;5G=!D,0>JCD_ABO
MJ?\ :+_:;M/AOX.7Q=JMAY-LQ,?A;0[CB6\D''VJ5/X4 QM4^N:YW+6YKR]$
M87[67[50^">DOJ3$2>/-3@:/2-,8@KI4!_Y;./\ GHW_ -:ORIN_$.I>(=2N
M-1U&^FN[VZD:>::1R69CR2:3XE_$K5OB3XMOM<U^_:]UF^D,DC.Q.P'HH] /
M2L&]N%LM+ED8[3M$8(ZDFKBNK$W;1&'JFLO+<R/Y\FUF.!O/-1P:S/:JD;32
M7$C'<59SB-?0>IK,FF,<A4*#*> IZ(/4^]:%EI1E!(?YL9#5TV.>[;-&>V-_
M!OWO@CE><YJMI=O>'? LLK(C9WN2=OT-:5M]IC2.!HE:1N-RGH*[CP_X>6:-
MGGD01J%*JXY)'I2V"QF>'O#\DRB1W>. <\L<N?>MO7O% T.S$*.!(/NKNX ]
MZ;XF\0P^'K<Q0XEG8855_@]S7F-YJ#W<Y:;YBYYW'.:>X[EJ\U>[U"=I#=.Q
M/JQ-,:ZF";5F=GQSR:A@\J.3'0=QZT7=SY:L0GSG@*O]:!$=G+-/<L[2/A/]
MHU-J%S,9443L !DAG)I+.)HXU)X+<D5FWEPID=VC.3WS0(MC4+F @K=$'TW?
MTJ];>*$NOW=[&3G $D)/ZK7+N?-D "8QW]*<K1P!@H.X\,_^%/E!.QT-YI,5
MT"\4Y..0T;8(K.M?MUK=[#,TL9W8))+'BLZW=_,7R"Z'/8]:]&\"Z2MU?Q3W
M*1S-OV&%VVC&/O9]!4OW4-*[T.<M[.YE583(Z1YRRAR2Q]ZZ32])DC3F1T4=
M0#6I<Z?;Z?>S$,BHI.XY^4<^M<CKWB\S;K;3V*PXPTIX)^GM3W"RB;FK>*UT
MB%HH9"UP%.U02<'U-<'<:E=WUPT]S<R2R'U8\>U53,(SN=LL??)-3<+A@#M9
M<@TQ-W*E[J,JQA%D?)Z_,:I1WMPN")9![%C2W?,O!W$\ "K-M91P+YMTV#VC
M[FJ)W);9[BZ!8R/&G=MQ J>*:9SY5F7Y.#*2>:GM--N=:EQL*0KR4'  _P!H
MUU6EZ;%IL8* /+C'F8P!_NCM]:EM(N,6RMH^BFU@W74SR,XYAW8)_P!X]A[5
M^K?_  2&G>?P)X]+N2%U*%54<*H\H< 5^7*1F;>R;8XDYDFD.$3W)[_2OT^_
MX(\W<%WX!^(!MA*\2ZI$/M$@P)3Y0R5'I2C=ZL<K)6/RNNV&)!SDN3D?6BWC
M8LY'4X JU.^G_:)!]H!^<C&#ZTL5U9P'*W2COT/6L+,T4D0:CJ.DPP".[BOT
MD!(=0J;'!R,H>O7&<\XZ5QD=ZY5[9GEMK&1MQ 7>0?ZUUNJI;ZM>V=N+A0AW
MN\K<  "C3K.*;3Y)+9%NY I,J[<QX]035QLD2[LYK3/#NIZC;76I6%M+/9:>
M5>XND3*PY/!85LZB^AW%M:S6E_*UVDHFFEN8&*LW3"[1PO'>O0=/&CZ5^S_>
M%3=6@UK4EC<D!FD$:Y. /X<UY/?7MEDVT*2& $,KX*EO3(JK\SV)=DCLTU[2
M(5!:)W9N<K:N!^M6+'QWI^GW!DM!+%(N-P6(X/LP-<_>:U:.MM%'J$ZM(!OD
M=#^Z7'H.IJSIUUH=K&P74G89)?S(B&:LW%6V->;4^D?@9^V;'\*)Q;NT]WH-
MRRFZT>0$HI_YZ0G/RL.M?4OB_P#:Y^ /QY\(R:!XTOM5S;(&T_Q"FEO]IM)#
MT1B!@G]&'6OSRM=!\#W6A37U_>W5L O[KRXF+R/Z(#U^O2IO"_QKUCX8>*=,
MN?#Z1:AI=B_GBVN[;SDN'(QF4.""P'3CCM6"IZMQ1OSZ)3.K\7:EX;M+B\^S
M7]S?:9%.8K76%T^2.&< \'D<,?[IY&*\OU/Q':W-X[1REASA]N,_45[[!^W*
MXTCQ#X?U7P/I>L^%M=?[7-HD\'D1V5U@#S[=QRA/MZ8[G/F'Q8N/AF)K!?#V
MH2:M)- KW$^#&D!/6/!4%F'J..*<4TTFB96=VF<Q'XBTY;:!'FVR+G<-II)=
M=L5!9+D.0/N[3S4(O_"VGQ)$LOFH!MSLR3[GWJ6R7PE=6.K7<UR\<T, ^RVX
MCXFE+#@D\!0,D_45MRHP<F<[XCNHKQK6. F1!RQ0=*M0ZT;*S@A@G\K+ER>X
M],U!=MI;V^Z.\B25E *IG@=P :FL[S1[658T87=NXSF53O1O0^QJN56L2F[W
M.@L]:TH 2--Y:G D0R8PW]X#T]:M:E'I-Q'OANXGB)_>(LF=I_O =_>N9\[P
M^ERL:W!60Y)$X.R+GIQRQ]!3[.\T:ST^[A>.-KAT*I(OWPW.&']14<G4UYVR
M]+IT<$;2Q7EOYD1WKY<HSU]._P!*TM?T.TUZT^TV5Y$SD"3!<!MWJN>A]N]9
M]KI^C_V;:-)<&"617D('*IMP-K?7MBH!8Z?#<?OKE<$="0I/T!Z526I-U:QD
M6FHO)+%!(GE74+G]XHQ@^M>EZ-K-IXVTW[+<NMMJ<"X!+ !O]H$]CW%<CJ<F
MEW%ANL9HXY$^4\!B1_C[U"+:PEMQ<#4$BB55+;U&>N.!UJ91YM@4K$>K0/:Z
MC(A.RXA.5=6^Z?4&O1?!^OQ^*; 6.H/MOHP')_E(/KT(KD-'\-QZO,JS:E;6
M=L>=\BK(Q]R >*CU_1$T.8FUN8[R+[HGC3;D?G2<;Z I-:G;R1/:WMS%.-LB
M\9[<]"/8U2U0XNU9N2J*N!]*QM*TVSUC2A<(]S#*"%:>0Y4>O&<XJ/4-+M[>
M\1XKM!;_ '?-+D]NO6HY==S5,6_4["!UX&?2M:RU8Q0A$DDBE!S@'(V_UK O
MK.*TE42SDG(4#><GZ<\U"\;*0^'0?PY=MV/>GRD\UCN!>RRC(D()YSMZT[[7
M<*/DNF"D<J1Q^=<C;S32*N+IUC!ZHW(XZ'-2J+@KE-1++GEV& !W'(ZT<O8?
M,CIEGD8[Y)P1ZUGZU80ZY8S6\DP&1\I/&UNS#\:SDO+N&9A'<H4Z*TJ Y^O%
M7XO%%UIP42IIL@R!M>V#LWMUJ=4RKIK4Q_#VIO+;26\Q\J]MF\N15/7Z>QX-
M="TOFQ#=.=[$84D\USL&OY\52W-YI]A [HF0(3L4 ';\H/?O]!5>/QQ.OG(\
M%F^R7*LJX/X>U6XMZD<R74]O^'?B[4-#O--UK3)_LNN:-<)<029P=Z'*Y]B,
M@U^N'P=^(NG>//#VFZS9A?[)\26YNT@8Y\BY VW-N1]02,^]?A[I_B.[M+H2
M0+''(XVL"3C!]?6OH_\ 9\^-OQ3\+1)X8\)QV-[_ &A?"^MH[C)"R(OS>5S@
M;P.1WK-W@[HMVFK'4?M:?!T?"[XG:QI\,1&DZFAO=/<#"[6))3_@)R/QJ[^Q
MY\?7\/:@O@7Q!.QTJY?_ (EUQ(W_ !YR=XR3_ Q_(FO5OCY\._C+\;_A3:^*
M[B3PK>VVCP27L4>G1R+.5Q^\C.X_PX.0>XKX*CFN]/N8;F;RQ=AM["%LJ#GE
M0:WH.TFC.:NKL_5#XB>#M.\6>'[VQU'38-1MYHRCPS+U^A['TQ7R%K'[$\VL
M137O@76[>148^;I6IDQS6Y_NA@"&![$@5[O^S1\9%^(?AR/1-1EWZI:P!H)6
M/-Q".,?[R=#ZC%;>NV9\'^-[+6HYIK6S9]ETL7W74\88=P.OKQ77[-2]U[G-
MS..Q\'^,?@[XQ^'<K)XDT2[LH%_Y>43S(3[^8N5Q]:\I\=);0Z=)9N_[J4-<
M(R@@$*,E?SQ7ZK^!_B_H'Q(U'5_"U[$FG^(M/=HKS0[W#>8O\,D>>)$888$=
MB*\8^/\ ^Q3X?\:6=YJ7A>,:1JIC(\I!NB/.3A>WX5C&BF]"W4=M3\K+EO\
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MT?C'5;FY(6X\M 2V !T^IK>TBP^W:E%J$VYQ$O4\[F/^%<X_A29]JVZL\Q.
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MLME>R1S*JR1G#!6! /ID5^N?Q_\ C!%)X?N[YF^S:3:QO<0QMP61!Q(WNS8
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M?,JLPP,]N1DBB_8$KZEFRU&'2X4E>V39T#!QBI+WQ1-J%LT.GQ+;NWRF1FX
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MGP$\1C1_$0MW-TC7=K-9DF+RRQR@)_NGCZ8K ^''B9]"UM('E:.&9@-P."C
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MO]3U)]35ZSD0M!GAO3+A?.UK4Y6N=7U%V822<L2>K?05[;\$/"4$]Y-X@O\
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M6X@@GD4-&75=IDP/XE7BO6],\$6=E?K>7\LFKZ@XR;B[Y /^RO04^3X,^#?
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MH8'M3%8CVX[48P:=@Y]Z4*2>E AOI1NYZ5((]QJ40#\:!V(%4FGK"Q^E6%A
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MKD,C.R1;UVM@#GG-*FEVOF#%S,<=28< ?C4MJ9-+N2;:[DC6>,Q.[1X)4]0
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MO<)C9<Q E>NUNXXZX-<5XITV32-69T!4;MRD=C7MR>BFCR]/A/TUT>YB\?\
M@= S!KF% K'Z#@UPFF6\%W)J7AS5,?8=5C-M*&Z1S8/EO^9P3[UQO[+'Q12^
MTVV,\F2 (+A<YX]:]4^*'AK[#=C4(@51R Y4=.X-33?).W1D25T?GE\2_ MW
MX!\7ZCI%U&8V@D(7(ZKG_(KUC]E;XKMX-\00P3N3!_JY8\_?A)Y^I4\UZ?\
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MZIK)T^21;B8F/@\1CA1^5<UJ*:MJPC1K"9(U_@5#R:\VI><[]#KA:,=#,O\
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M/6+FQF*32P.49[9_,C;W5AU'O6<L+9/R-^*G_"MEJKF333("B8P"<XI$C=G
M1@:MI;L9 #&RYXY4BF+:L7^4'/3B@1LZ3HT"A9;J9&QR$!_G6Y)?6L1"1*LL
MK'"QQ\DGTKD'T^1%R0P%=?\ "KQ]<?"KQ=9>([32M/U:ZM&WQP:I#YT.[L=I
MX)%9239K%V9],?L_?L&^,OBY%:^(O%<I\'>$,[A+<*1-.O7$<?4_4\5[KX\_
M:,^$G['7ANY\)_#73(M3\1NICN;H,'GD.,'S91]T?[*U\J?%C]O+XH?%+1SI
MLVI+I-LZ;9OL2^6SC^ZN!\B]L"OG":=I6+,Q9V.2S<DD]\GK6"I2GK+1&SJ1
MCMJSN/BI\:/$WQ>UE[[7[TR1!LPV4/RP0CV7^IKAMV<YZ&F#GO5F&V:XR01&
MBC+2/PJUU**BK(YW)R=V1J"!V_&K'V%HH5GG(BB8D9/WC]!6KIFCM="(6BAS
M(P4W$HPJY[@'I^-='+86^F:5<6LD8UH0W >2?.V-"5((\S^@]*3DMBE%G.6&
MG27%E=3P#[)%$F6FE'SGZ?6NYT/2;$:1=7>@V,=YY$7F7.I7YW;&_NJO<UQF
MCZ3>7FM1VUTCV5H9(Q*;@L@$60>>.XQR?6NSOI#')?Z:UHVFV"7,LCVZ<3R8
M((!(Z#&,5G)-[&D&EN;'A;4/#WA>S;5M6@.LZI(OVA3;KO,/.-K)_!CUK<U=
M/$OBNZMH=5N+#2M#EA-X\"2Y'E#[I9_?IQ7GVC?$#1M"W1Z/--HTE[(4N?M4
M9FVKC@L6^]SVKOOA?X2L]?L9=6U93?NLS0VH#G[,\2MPR)Z9SP:QG'E7.SHA
M+GM&)/:3ZA<6QL/"2K#;]'O4A\J 'UR>7/O5_3OAK:I<K?ZY.^O:FH'[VX&4
M3V"]_P :[65UB0(BJB+P%48 _"J,DQ /.!7+SM['3R+J.R(EVJ BIT51@#\*
MB>0@_P J@EGPQ!/6H6D)W8/?K0@9=27H>E5[ML)DGD$&FBX2*,LSJJ@?>;@5
MRVN^/+#3T8(XF?U[?_7K2,7+8ER25V=89L1Y) [\U@ZUXYT_248-*)7'\*GC
M\Z\IU_XD7VH,560QQ]  .OX5RTMS=7I+NWDI_P ])6R?PKJA0_F.26(_E.Y\
M0?$R[O@R1L(8NPZ5^D__  1UOGO_  '\0GD<R-_:</)_ZY"OR3DO[>,E($:Z
MF_OGUK]8/^",0NO^%>?$(W*"/.J0E5 Q@>2*Z^6,59')*;EN?F5,<3R;>FYO
MYTQF)X%5[C5K/SY/](3[Y[^]-.HV@./M$?X&N2S.I,OPGUXK2MRV.#P:P8]7
MLP /M,>?K5J+6;1>EU&/QJ7%E*2-TAR..:J288G/6JPU^T (-W'_ -]5&=9L
M6!_TF('ZU-GV+NATR#!K+N(?D/IFKC:G9MG%Q&1ZYJG+?VAX^T1\^]6DS-V,
MV2 #@54DMPU:<MS;DDB9*JR30,"1*I-6FS)V,J6VPWK4+Q'/3%:+F(/D,I%,
M9HQU9:U39E8S_)]J>L&!TJP[H,<BDWH>XIW$1B+'U]:> :7 SU%2JJ\<@5(!
M''G&:T=.L?M=RD(DBA+_ ,<S;5'U-54\L'[P_.K*-%QEU_$U#=S2*L:ITV&V
MA=([ZR:Z8E"ZRY ';]:M16Z+*5^TP%\<G?S_ "K$E@M[J!8FD1%#;\J0#FM.
MUNFMT41700 8YVDUDS5;F5K*Q'7K>-"<$+OD3G#=N:OZ6'BU62YNF0K$S[7!
M^^S8!)^@7]:LRW3W$;*UTOS#!(5<U0MM.BCB:+[667/\6*KFTL+EU.OB\06U
MM&"SJ2. HXQFISJNG7*L;V:.?<-NTK\JY]/\:YF#28C(93=%GSU.#BM$Z8)D
MVOJ#;>N"%Q6+2-E)VL5['6;&TO#8Q2Q7=@?N.1\T/^R?45<N[C3YCLM?+< _
MZP)C/TXX%<#K5O%I]]J4>_?)&R^4.SYZ]*ZS2+>ZM]&AB2]$22J'9 @RI],G
MFM'%)7,XS;TL<GXIMHX]5(C(*LHS@8&><U2L9/(O!C:QP>O>MWQ%H\S")HG\
M]LG/3CWK&M]/G,J2;!MW=<\5O%IQ.:2:D6K>"X@VJDRH+C#LRCE?;/I6UI.D
MV-WX-\33;OLVH6PA>!WR'F!?:RK]<@X_V:Q5MWA5I'((P<KGH:BT^2^FL1&L
MA>W,OFLH7)SC YZXH\QHJE+FV"K$)(P"/GZ<_P!*E>.>Y5YD,J3 99<GYO=3
M_2IITG *L2<=B:KP7MT^]0Q"*<#FJ3)MW'0(U@BR2!WG RJ$':GN?4^U7=-U
M"TMK74Q?V#:E=7$&RWD+D?9Y,YW8[\<8J&>]FF&';@X!'K[U6.I3%1:Q*JE6
MWB8#YQQTSZ4?$&Q9A:6XC1)0ZO\ PN%/Y$4Z"W,[GS68(O#8Y.?04^&^FVY=
MW9\8R#55=0N(YDM87*!F+G;US]:7H/<TV5Y5"I&8XE/RJ!^IJPD$D@PH+L>2
MF>HJ.&:<+R[$XY.ZJ5S>W,&IP"W5DEDPA'K@U%FR]%J2ZI"]LT$MFDL1.=[(
M""/7)JB9IG&?-D(SUW&NEN8]8N8#$MVHBY#)T!!ZUS8DDC5H\X'< <54+,F2
M:9K>'H7OKYK3=.+5<R-'%(0&+#I@5JSZ=#I,C+/"T]DW0%CNB_#TK,\,3O!J
M"R+$TKO$5!+E-I4YSQUZTSQ#>WD.J-/%(RSG:%!;=U^M1)-RW-$[16A] _!+
M4;>S@GT:$!$'^E6^"<%2?F_F#7H?CG2AJ6EI<H/F YQ7S;X8U;6O#NJV.I;X
MG%O,KR+S_JR,,GX@U]8Z:8M3L&C4B2&5-\;]B",BN_#RYX.#>QSU5RRYK:'*
M_ SQHWA/Q?%;ROMM;D[&&>]?HEH5[%XR\&26TC>9<6JJI;.=R$91OY@_2OR_
M\16$FB:LS("A5]RL.U?:/[-OQ134=%LKR0EGM\P7<:]3&<!C_P !P&_X"?6I
MMI;L2U=G9Z&T6FZK=:3J !L+]3;2JW1<_=;\#7QU\<_AQ/\ #SQM>V;QXMW<
MO$<?*?8?Y[U]P?$G0?(N_M,7(/S!EZ$=C7 ?&CP4GQ5^&/\ :$2AM6TP".0X
MYQ_ W_LI_"M_XD49)\LCYH^ _CVZ\'>)K:.*7:1+YUOD\;OXD/LPR/RK] KQ
M+/Q_X5AO;3#1SQ>;&?[IQROX'(K\L[=YK2],1#0W,#9 /!5@>GYYK[E_96^*
M*ZKIZZ9=/@3<J">$F_B'T;K1?VD.9;Q_(;7++R9T'A*]BL+NZ\-:J!_9]V2(
MR_2.3I^1KY2_;3^!>HVDDGB;2(V:]L$VWL2J#]H@'1\=V7O[5]B_%WPMY++J
MMLAVEL2[?X3ZU5A6+XC^$GMYPDFJV28(89\Z/'Z\5A+WO>0XNSLS\7=?U2:X
M>W'R.QR5P@Q5#^T/L\NY6C\X8)E"@[2.P]37O_[3_P )Y_A)XN.I6-E%_P (
M[J,AV;XMWV:7^*,^@[BO$_\ A(T486&S/;_CUY]_I6-C8IWOBS4-4B6WO98[
MF%6RJRQKD?\  L TR75KFWL?+C\I[8GHR@E?8^E:#:G!IDJQ)%;%"H8":#?G
M\:</%=N(I ;:V1B, +;@C\:+6'<PXYEC4O-##\X^6/8 ?8GTJ[H?B)K#4HKA
MW\I4&WSHT&Y?3CH1ZBK7]J16\FYQ;@2#)\V'> >.GI4TVOP2R;II+0,@V[19
M=*5KA>Q/JMS,7^TV&RW6<;GA@/[I\C!DC'0<'E3R*Z'X1^"K;XG:WJNE75RF
MG0Z;IMQ?QNB]?(7>5QW+8(^IKE+#7H[8R%4B=LEX@8LKNSU [<5U=EXEUK3=
M/6;2XXX;ADD#2Q6VQD#?>&>Y/2L9)I61K%W=V?2U[\-M(^&G[*_B#Q_I$>I6
M</B$P16-JMWOCBB=L$3Y'S$[6.U>@/-?(KZV+ML306_!^ZD8!^HS_*NQL/BY
MXEU#0X]&UC6KK^R;&-$AL&A\V"/;G!V= >>M8][XITO9'*TD$F_=@&QQC''K
M6<(RBVF7*2)?"^JPZ!93WR06]X\\WE89!A4"Y!4=CG.:O0^.DMX[B--,BV3#
M]XK<ANXX-<C'J_\ :=W*(A&MN.0L:; Q_O$>M6[M[5XU\E&0JOS$]S6R@NIF
MZDOLF)J7C"]U:\GDF8/)(YSYC$[A_=/:JSW1"B6"-=JGYDR<I]1W%:*7UCY9
M46\ 1/F,GE'YU_VOQ]*ZKP%HK?$+Q=9Z-H]A9M+.?GF6-@(8_P")F]@*T2N[
M)&;;W;.K_9P^&=]\3_$PU'48Q#X:L&!N-F5%RXY6(8[="WMQ7V['";J:.%%^
M7@*HZ*!P /PK+\*>%-/\%>&K/2=,@6"TMEVJ%&"Y[L?<FN\\!Z&;_44=E.W-
M>W2IJC"_4XY2<F>I_"_PT+2&-V3!P,5Q_P"U7\2A8:?'X.L9<23!9[\H>B]4
MC_$C)KU:^URS^'W@Z[UJ\*JEO'E$/\;=E'XU\)>*?$5WXGUR_P!3O&+W-U*T
MCDGID]/PX%<%O:3<F:JR5C$E0S.">I.?I7K?PRT+[!HS7NW-[J0^SP9ZI#GY
MF'^\?T%<#X5T)O$&K6]F#M#DM(_9$'+'\J^E/AQH(UC6$G$86VB BA7'"J.G
M\JT45>_8EZ(](\%:=;>"/"DVIW6$CMXBQ)]:^'O'GBJX^(_CZ_U*9RZ22[8Q
MZ(#Q7TG^UK\0%\/^&(?"]C,%GGXE /.._P"0P/QKYU^%WAIM9UJ ;<H""3CM
MVK!7J3-/A1]"? WPQ%HNF'4KI-L=NAF<GV' KY:_;'^*SKHMU LA-YK\QC55
M."D"\L?QX%?7/Q$O5\)> K31H6$=U?X:3_90>M?EC\;_ !Y#XZ^(.J7$69;*
MS;[%9N#QL0X)_$Y-:59V7X$05V< ?WTP%NLH0 <&4]?3BNP\.^$;N[VLU[/9
M.3N5U8L >P(]*Y*.Z-G"@CA9+B4$K*QZ_2NZ\)W^HOID#R&[=V&5>.$$$5Y=
M2Z6AW02;LS3\4> I5T6YU%;R5)4A(:!!E&8=UYRM<'!'<))%!-<W#1SHJQ+O
M888COSV%=%XC\8:AI\$^GS-=J;I"8]R!=WX=JR;.2XQ!&-/EO-VUS=#(*XZ@
M>M3'F2U*ERMV0RZTM[)I(X7FD9>&83OP?3K5!M?NK7,,\1N;<L&/F.Q9?H<_
MI70#5]VIMITUN84">8SE<L@]<=S5&Q%B;-_M)2X?<0KNC D=NE-/743CV,_3
MQ;ZI+;6MY=W!EGO(DMW+_N5C9P&W$\@C->A?%7Q?HNH:G?)96=MI]K82?V98
M1:=E$N(HY&5I7(/#GY3[UYEJ.H6:)<VZ:<(BXPLH<[0?6JUB+64DW@$RHNV-
M=^W'OFK<;ZF:DXZ&GXAO+WP]J;VGVAIHUC3<J3[N&&>H[UA7ES),1.D\DT X
M(9B67V/^-7-VE(S[K?8<?+MESN]JBLEM(96$Y9"V2K*W&W'3'?FK5ET(=VR#
M29V62YECW1Y4XP<[>>E7GO+HKEI'QCKFH86\R-]BA415CP@[\]:=+.[J Q.U
M<=L55DQ[%JSUZZ;3I+>*2,!8&C8%,RLI<,-K>N00#Z40ZS=16TH^U3[)N @/
M P>C?A6:;G3XY R13K*.5;?Q6YINJV$,$LMU"TU[(2,YPN.H./6D_($RI!K%
MPABDOIF$)<%8E^4LO?/H/>D37=E^\=SF6WWEHRXS@$G"GU%-G2PNG::0S-,Q
MSC<, >E-']GRI!;R+*NP$*P()&3G!HV"[Z$#WC:?M,)*[B2,' Q_A6UX=>]U
M62=)%-PGDLRINV$$#.X'O]*JVUK%,C+*/W(/'/(]ZMQQV5MYLWGSJ0,-A2.,
M=!4NS5BHW3N07UM>WM]"K.S1;$<;C@#WKJ?#/@:UN7,DUS&5SD;7'%8WB72F
MATW[4Z&*9441EY %V^FWUJ'PMX-UKQC8&>SGABMR^QM[%2#ZXJ).ZO<N&CM8
M]2N/A]:RV>=N(QWZYKD=4\$1Q*VQ,Q_3I7K$%K_8GAZPTSSS.UO$L9E;J^.]
M8[M$?-$K!$QDNQP!7(I,[)15CPS5/#L]H25!9.V>U8;6DIEVA#D=SQ7H7BOQ
M1907+6MDANYNA8C"+[Y[BN1NK"YN9]DLA<,X3;%USZ8_K7=&3MJ<,HJ]D06%
MG&0?F6:<' &?DS_6MFWT5Y0\ET#,4 86\/.![GHO\ZGT#1%-K+)>*8M.63#R
M>A[ M_A77Z?%<ZM=06.FVDMC8@B:29D&YU0Y5L'H"?7TJ)2?0N,+[ES1/"FE
M:,#+XFN)$DAPT>FQ$XD!^Z<#ER?TJ:#33XSBOXK:)K'38)$Q:R1X* <YST7\
M:W+2X2YOGAT71VU75';=)JDDV5@;_?Z=>PKJE^'VF2ZI-?W*RK]H5#/9+,QA
M>0#!8^N?2N?GMJ]SJ4+Z(\R_X1S5=4,FGZ);M<22))%+J+2AEVL0&65L?-T&
M .E>\? J35?@6+RZBETW7-2O,":;5+".YVC&-JEP3C&*BC:*SA$4")#"O"HB
M@ ?A22W8,).>*RE6D]C2-&/VM3TB]^,-G?FX;4?ASX#OY900TLFAQJ<GOQBO
M+$CM]/A2"S@BM+12QCMX!M2,$YPH[#-,:XST/>J5S<X8 \]N*ESG-6;+C"$'
M>*)YYP3QUJG+-[U3U/5[;383+=3I G;<>?RKS[Q#\688-T>GJ'/3?(.OT%:0
MI2G\*(G44=6SOKN\CME\R6547^\YP*Y'6OB58Z<K"W(F<=ST_*O)-7\7ZGK5
MRP>5F.>@/ K(DD50?-ERW=1UKNAA;?$<4\3TB=;KGQ&O-6DVHS./[HZ"L"6Y
MEE/F7EQY8ZX!Y-44:>7Y88A"G]\]:<MO'"27!F?U>NFT8(YFY2U98CN=S$6=
MOQ_SUDJ&Y, 8F[N&G?\ N(>!5#4;F=I1%YFU0.B\5#;INZ D^PS2<D)*YIQZ
MB0-MO&L"^PYK]9O^",&X_#OXA,S%V.J0Y+'/_+(5^4ECX?NI2C,AA1NC-7ZT
M?\$<[2.S^'WC]$8,?[3AS_WZ%97;9HU:)^.5S<O]IEY.-Y[^]*+HXZ8SWJ.8
MEKJ08ZN?YU-;6X>":5OX#@5>QD26^^23"X<^A/%:%K):2/LE@,<OIG@UG6P8
M G(%3/OF9>=S$XIVN,US8V9_Y9Y(]&S3!8V>?N,?;FO0=.\%:7%;PR" ^:R
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M8,0>HJ_H_C:'1M/BLY-JR1##*P;(/H>*^H;W]FGX;2^'8M9T_7[J6#[.DDL
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MH\NUBD:QK\@X4=*P6'J-V2.AU(+5LX>+002#]NM&7U$A_P *OV^BH@+&XM6
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MA"IS..JZ]6>Z^"M6:^L;&ZD"K]IC#,J(RJN>@Y'/N1D5SOQ6\+@%KJ).#@Y
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M4/'7D57 Y+=\XZU-8(8(FD88#G"YQ^=1QC<^%R%/8G&:]&3;IP74\V-E.;Z
M-Y^ZI;G&/>I8M*FN#O=GD .[8">/J?2NF\(>%I?%.K+:VY$$:(9+BX;[L,0&
M6<_052\3>(K5F>RTJ-K?38B5#-_K)CTWM]<9QTIRH4J,?:UWIT7<YUBJM>?L
M,,M=WY&+>VLBE2CF0_W1P%%,FLYKA$$1RX.6+]JC%PTC$C)[9]ZM0RLJJ&!
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M.1^0KJM"^$*I<*)M23R@7QY:EB#VR:S^K8:":<4:_6L34:7,SD+2WTM6,O\
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M"#@9*C]:\^I3E?<]NE.#Z$ D:0]<KG//>K4$[#@';Q@XJ&*/#[FQZ=:""H]
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M$:[I;:Q_(YG155.^DBQ<RK,X9A\X'7&*CC.!G'OTR /I2&7SL'V_*F!E /\
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MRQRKC# KG!]*S-2>VB>3?B+'*-!D&L.X\0SVL^QHFC"YYC4GGMG%4;GQ-+)
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M8J>(QZ5*%^@J18^]*XM2 1T;!@U8\NF2KY<#L/2F92=CS36HF;Q#?-NW#*
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M=I^K+*LT4L$\.P']\5X![ #O6]!<QBW4R73+&YZ8RQ']*BA\%7,!C*:BJA.
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M!%'+)=#)M,@:,EL]A4RQ@@$]\4UU*KD\$]J6)SN4$9':ALFW8N0QJN<5?BC
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MI#:EXCUM=-M@/W:.09)2.R+U/\JA^,7QDL?AOI<Y1X)]4$1<),^(H!CAY#U
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MV8IU(3M%:;6U^9F_$WXU6_@BSL+]8=\DDN+7[6WEQ (,M*RXR0"0 #U-?/\
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MR=3M'6WF@4FZMF;F/ R6'^S7+6P[A[T=4>A0Q//[LM&>AK: @YD/Y56FTQ&
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MO-*[2;1^J49N,(26[2..\9?$3^T?'>J3><M_ TS/!/&A4%6&5P#T(ST]JO\
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M'PBM=*L1=VOB&ROEV!C C#S5;NI']:][\1_#[Q-::U=)J\?A.:\E*M+MO$@
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M4?6OT8_X)@,6\&^-"?\ H(1?^BQ7YOB0AUQG.?PK]'O^"7;$^"_&@/;4(O\
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MG%SR7ED'/YTEMXN\1[3+#J-^XZ%A/(?ZU]#WGB;4]4G:[U+PWH=T\I9G7RP
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M&]+G5Q^)]*6+(E<# X\L\_I5B75;&[MU CFE67Y0J1,6/X4VP^P3.5=(I,'
M<<_B*DUCQ+8>!X[2^N9WM55OW @7=)C_ &1[&L.5-V1YRS!SJ<D8-LR7U?3K
M/"W4=Q XR"&A;_"@:WHC+@-*V>@$1S_*LB3X\6DL<I=-2F4G#&2(,3GIR?QK
M)_X7'I$4@=-/NU93D,(L$5K[*78[8SQ5_P"'^1VV@6B^,O$FF^']"M);[6-1
MF%O:VP(1I)#T&6P!7KH_8V^+D>=W@:5ATXNX,?\ H5>2_ 3XP6,GQY^'\R6L
M\;+KELQDDC &=V,Y_&OU9\8:5\2$\0^+8M"DB.ESV\5SI<DA&^*Y1"KV^,<(
M[A6+=AFNBG136J/2I<SC[ZLS\^KC]CCXM$DKX%N?PNHC_P"S5YY\3OACX@^"
M\FG)XST6YT1]05GMMY5PX4X;E2>1Z5^H?B7PQX^7P1I::;K4YU^"(O>;<#[1
M(8SA0Q&% D.?HN*^3_\ @I/)J7AOP-\*+C63+J5_$D]K>7$,?$D^R,EL=LD-
M52H*VAI*Z7NZL^-&UZPWM&HE9\9*K&V0/<8S4$_B32XY2D<LMSR/]5&2&&/?
MTK*@^):&]:Z2WOTNGY:4)\Q)&#D_3BK ^(T,8&;&Y< C(,*A3ZC\:R]G9F2J
M5OY&:UE\2]#T]0LQN(\=5:+-.U/XL^'KG3;E8-*NKN4 2>:RJBA1P>O7)Q7$
M>+-1M-:OAJ.G6)LK:*0@6TW/E@L3S[<C\JY6[MY)6G(P%B<J$SC;D] *V4%:
MYV*K+9HNG79&BO9HU,<,DR2O"G0A#N4'Z<C\:]J^&TTFG^+463#JDA<D'(&,
M'@_C7DGAO3;3Q!>W6G-)Y+7NGLP/]V5.>GOBO4_!EU;W&O:5/;#;!)IT;'!Z
MN(EW'_OK-?69*_\ :816S_SM^I\]G$?]EJ/M?\K_ )GH/QB7_BX^M/C ED64
M?1D!KC*[WXS,L_B]+I!\MS96\@_[X _I7!CJ/I7Z'@7?#4_0^'QT?]IFUU=Q
MR<@&I:B!Q4BL#7IHXN@M(<8I&..])G/>M"1WIDX%?4W[-'@LZ#X1EUNYBVWF
MK']WG^&W4\8_WFR?PKYU\"^%YO&GBS3='A!Q<2CS74?<C'+-^5?<]O;0V%K#
M;6R".VA011(.BJHP!^E?GW%N/]G2C@X/66K]%M^)]QPS@G.I+%3VCHO4GC!=
MU4=ZW- TA=:U:"SED\JUYDN)?^><*C=(V>WR@_G6591Y&[ &>E:VJ7']@^"9
MF'RWNNGR$YY2U0_.1_O, /HIK\KORKF?0_19:^ZCEO%&O_\ "3:_>:B59(Y&
MVPQ'_EG$O"(/HH%93<GCM0(0<C. 3Q4BQ'\J\^[>K.Q*RL*$+?\ ZZD6-AS@
M$#L,4!3CD9H[CCFD.P_8#U'MVIK1%>W([\4H!&#M[T/N8G(_.D,A$87!/ SU
MR*1T4@C]3BG>6#[4WRAS@\T"(%0[B"<BE"A6Z5*(F7H=U-YX..:5AD3!1VQF
MHF5#R%JRX<G&P<=ZA9=QP13L4CPK]J[3/[5^#WB ( 7B1)\GT5A7YSB5L8."
MI]NU?J7\7-$&L^!M?LR WF64OR^N%)_I7Y>&U'DNN3YJC.T=,=37KX-^ZT>;
MC%[R9U/P]^(=WX.U$!)&ETJ1@)K9SD ?WE]"*_9?_@F-?C4O _BV=65T:]B*
MLI^\#$"#7X:@X&5XP,$^M?L3_P $7]<?5/A+XRMI =]EJ,408_Q+Y8(_2N^^
MAP7TL<1([&4^QQFLKP[?'PM\2C"WR:=XBCR,=$NT'/\ WTM<=+\>_#HE<>5?
M?>/_ "QK'\5_%W0M=T9H;9+V*_@D2YM)3%C9*AR.>P/0UXT(RB]4>K.49+<^
MJM(O?L]UM)^63Y?QKHTDR/:OFRV_:;\,FWB>>WU$7)1=ZQP9^? SCFM.3]K[
MPO;A573-7EE(^Z+?&3^)KLCV.>5GJ:'[5O@D:OX8M?$EJFZZTUA%<D=X6/!/
MT;^=?*6?RK[)C^+5CXV\*2JN@SSV.H0-%)%.ZJ0",'/N.OX5\\?\*2UHNVVX
MME7/&YR3CM7Z-DF,]C0]EB-+;>A\CF6%=2JJE+6^YP"GBGCI7HD7P-UIOO7E
MJH]B:L#X$:H!EK^V'YU]5',<-_,>!/ UY;1/,R,TA'I7IO\ PHR_&/\ B8VW
MY&E/P,O\\:G:GUZUO',L,OMG%/+,1+[)Y@'P<5*LF.HKTL? N\ YU6U'X&E7
MX&W1Z:M:_D:V_M3"_P YS?V3C%M$\U,@)IRR=LYKT<_ ZZ'_ #%[7/LII!\$
M;M.FKVOXJ:?]IX3^<A95C+ZP///,]^*"XZ#BO0S\%;M>NK6Q^BM3#\&;P'C5
M;8_@U/\ M/"_S@\JQC^P>?EL]<T@/'!S7H/_  IF])YU2V_[X:E_X4S=_P#0
M4A_!&I/-,*OM_@-91C'O \Y:7DU&TA)X->E#X*76?^0G#]?+- ^"LV?^0HF?
M^N1J'FN%Z2+63XM[Q/.+6/S;J!.I>11CZD5]+>#5(U/5';"J9$0?\!7_ .O7
MGFD?!B6'5;*0ZHCJDRLRF(\@'.*]2TGP_JVESWDEM!;W\4L[. LOED< 8((Y
MZ=:_-N*,93Q52DJ;NDG^)]WD&"J82$_:*U[?@=JMQY&E74@7/EQ.P![\5\3:
MK!!!)K$,"NM].$2U:8+\OEY8EN3A<DXSUP*^Q([_ ,1QVLZ/X4,T)0AS]NCY
M7'/Z5XA/H'AJUMC'K-GXG&JR2M--+I(6:T\DG,8C(4D,!C()[5\'3I2FGRL^
M]PV+H86:E6BWZ'SQIC:E=;-%28VUI?W$2S@1D(CEN,\=B<UVEWJTW@RYGFMK
MQK1T9H1:VDC+ 0AVESGD@XS^->CZMX>^'$VF>6WB_6K6Y@)>'^T=&VEB.%/"
MYS7S1\0=1N;G59--M_M3P!MSSRP,AD4?=&,<<<XJXX5RTGL>O7XCC&'^R)J7
MG^9V]]^T?XB<//)<WLL4*X4QQ +@>@S6-_PT[=2 [KZ[7V,0/]:\POX[Q=14
M^1J#0*JY6")PK>N:S/LMS'G=%J" G.#;Y%=+PM%N[B>%'/<SBK1KNQ]F_LH?
MMH^#_AGX]U/6O&EYJPAEL?L]L]I9B4[RX/(##TKZ-TG]K_\ 9QT^SMFLO#FO
M"W74/[9AQHV0+K+$3#,O7+N0.@+'BORL6ZG1&!:\  ^Z;4#^E>@^#-?L9?#L
M45U<?9I[<F,^>-K,.H-;QA&*48JR/)Q&)K8NI[6O)REW9^CGB#]L[]GS6=3_
M +=U/0O$-Y?1)&OVB31LX6-MZ# EZ!N:^6_VI?VU/#OQ(^)D6K>#YM4CT^*Q
MBMV:\M5C=I 26.W<<#D=Z\)\6^(K2VT61+67[3-.-H\A2Q4>M>=QBX,,2HM^
M0HQA;;)/N:4X1FK25T&'Q%;"5%5H2<9+JCVP?M7Z\8XT&I7[1QJ0BB!>!^=6
M+/\ :,\2ZE%)-!/J+Q [&;:!S[#->(KI^HR',-KJT@_Z]B/Z5?CTG6[A[?9I
MFNJ$P,(C!>O4X'-8_5:'\B/36=YBM/;R/I#3_B?J_B;2A'+J4\CB,B.,DC=[
M!<_>'I^-<G=7EWJDA"M-<N<M@9<^_%<QIEIK&G7HD&F7\D$A'F)':R95NSCC
MJ*]Q^']AHVM6H.K7GB30;Z$[9I;+2BY<D]4*IDC&.ISG-<-7 WE>&B/K<MXM
M]E0]EBTY-=5;7U/.(O!GB&_PL>D7K(@!R\)4<\]6Q3Y_A7XBN["Y86L4<JIF
M**:=$D+#/(!//I7TU;Z%X*U&V_L^;7/B/XA@*DJL]O)!&LG0$AU/'TKDV\$Z
M,;&^TO\ X1S6-'U:10;#4M3U58+6/:V2\FXY;('"J,YI+ U$^926AK5XKP=6
MG*E.E)\R:>J6YX!\+O T^J:[IEO'-YD5FTES=,_RQ1G);8I[GZ]Z?X6\)7_B
MO7O$&NV C,6D:Q9M<F=RB>3EL[F'09P#_O5[%XMO]5\->&;NUT[4])NIFB99
M)K"V!F4 <EY",?IS7!?!'7[[PMX$UB^@FMY=5U74!##:7!(^U3&,&,D]-B-A
MF!X/&:]"G"4$W+=GQN88RGB>2G2348*R/?\ X9_#O[#?:8UWJ-G9VNAZ))(+
MV\N!'&',A$HW'[PWDHNS.=O2EO==M_$OC3PVEM#<IY5QDR3IL209X*>H]ZX'
M]GR7Q%XF\:^)==\?S7=U>65W'Y$'V3>CQKE0L48^41J6[#'->K:M<2^)_B_H
M-MY5Q8^65C19E&[;DG( XP17T.0TE];E4?2$OR/B<_K6PD*7></S1ZEJE_JV
MC1$V6K6+C?NBT@VH+MU!9Y!R,GH<\<5\J^*O&>@Z[XQ\=>(-7U>#0M.AU2"S
MB@EC,TDLJHH)&WC:K%LM]!7M/QI\9CX=V.L"?7K&U:"V:6&V*!KQY/X5VYP5
MY':OF7X<>#;7Q1X;AN+@K-!>RW$%VTAW$%EWELGH<K^M>%-6NSWXS>B/M[PI
M)_Q2>C$<J;6-E;'WAMZUZO\ "9?,M=4XY$L>/^^6KC/#OPLBB\/:3$+W4 ([
M6)5VW3 8V#'';C%>D?#CPNGANVOU6>XG\^5&)N)3(1@$<&O.H0<:MSMJR3IV
M%^(OR>&7'<S*!BO*]WS#/7'>O8?'6B+KVE"R:2:,;U?="Y1N/<=JX1?A7&<?
MZ;J'_@4U5B(.4]!4)J,+,Y7<RKGC'K3XV.X 9/>NMC^&,:*?])NFS_?N":LQ
M?#R*/@%G_P!YR:Y?92.CVL3D(VR&QZU-N.!ZUUJ_#Z *1Y2\GU/^-*?A_"!_
MJA^9_P :7L9![1'&2,P#$YZ=JDB;=R1@8%=1-\-+:9261@?]F1A_6E_X5O&5
MQYERG3[DS"E[&0>TB<XK $FF/R0><>U=!)\*XY2?]+U$#VNW%5S\)(@>+W4Q
M_P!OKT_92)]HCSSXB?#G3/B7I'V2^S;WD1+V=]$/WEL_8CU![J>#7S_;ZEJ_
MPZUX:)XBC-M>*<072_ZFZ7^\C?TZBOL$?".WSS>ZD><X-Z]9_B'X#:)XHTU[
M+5K>>_MP"R"6Y8F-NS*>Q]Z]#"UJN&DK;'/5C"JM3YBUJ\>^D%Q'A=PR"G0T
MZRA0N'G?:BG+,:GUCX,>+/#CS0^']0M]4LV8JL5ZWE2QC_>Z'ZUH> O@'XD\
M7ZI!;>*]573[-B=]IIK[Y9!Z%^B@^W-?3K,XQC>VIY#PW,[7T,W^WM9\?W[>
M%_!\91$ ^VZDX(BMD]2>['LM>T>!?!-AX$T!=.T]'=B2]Q=2\RW,G=W/?Z5V
MVB_!+P]X=T^*PT_28;6UCY"(S#)[L3GD^YJQ)\(='FR9=/1CG_GJX_\ 9J^5
MQ5:KBI.4MCUZ%.G0C9&%M=7'!!_.H]KX)Y/M6\?@_H>1_P 2Y,C_ *;2?_%5
M&_P=T-A@Z<G_ '^D_P#BJX?9,ZO:(YUU8,,JW?M5-T<R,=IQ]*Z27X+Z%G_D
M&K_W_D_^*J(_!S1=I3[ N/3S7_\ BJ'392J(YW8WF9VG\J9.K!R=C?3%= /A
M%I$8 &GJ./\ GH__ ,539?A-I!'-@IR/^>C_ /Q5')(?M$<XJL90-K$Y]*\!
M\1Z1HMAJ_B1[E_-U34()[F%US_H2I(0=X[!MI ;U85]*2?"+1%8G^SE_[^R?
M_%5\[_&3P7+I'BW79+"-H+&/3FL[C8N2L0C9^IS\K.0I[UO1BU)W,*TDT>R^
M&/@_J,WANT:VD=8_*7REC(ERF,YZ\9S^54=2^#>HM=))>6DMXB9+0+(\2-Z
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MFO-_C#\.=.F\4ZFVEK;WD#W#.;:6<*2P8G(8=0<Y.?I70>-M1N(OC7X8US5
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MA&BE:Q]?V&G-J%W;V4/RR3N(P?[H[G\!DUC>-]6CUC7Y3;<6-H!:VJYX6->
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M4[W:/GB#1M0M(-Y-P(E'4\ 5(AN"O#M]:]A\6*CV_P!G7#'/(48KE/[)3)Q
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M5DAP!'CJ#6D-R):(\&/A[4FFYM)#GL,_X5]Q?L :9)IOA7Q0LL3Q,UY&</\
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MD5"<GL15EAV)J)UQGFHY65=$&31N^M*>::P'K4V:*YKAO-,:4CM2X'/)J)E
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MH%NLFI3NX.57N:[:"T9S5-;$[WY$LFXXP3VK'LK]IKV"-?O&48Q]:MW1&V7
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M 7ISWIA<QELR>PJ[IUJ8[Z)MH(!JRL%6K:#R9%?KBA*X/5&@\.78A>O:F-;
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M4M% $)M(#UAC/U44QM-M&ZVL)_[9BK-% %7^R[/_ )](/^_8H_LRS_Y]8/\
MOV*M44 5?[,L_P#GT@_[]K_A1_9EG_SZ0?\ ?M?\*M44K 5ETZT4Y6UA!]HQ
M0VFVC'+6L)/O&*LT4P*O]E67_/G!_P!^E_PI/[*LO^?.#_OTO^%6Z* *G]E6
M7_/G!_W['^%+_95E_P ^<'_?L?X5:HH K?V;:?\ /K#_ -^Q0=-M",?98<?]
M<Q5FB@"K_95E_P ^<'_?I?\ "G#3K51@6T('H$%6**5D.Y5_LNR_Y](/^_2_
MX4?V59?\^<'_ 'Z7_"K5%,15_LJR_P"?2#_OV/\ "C^RK+_GT@_[]C_"K5%
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ME1AQ-$XZCZCG_>7WHEA8+8M4TT?9D'_!4C]G^>Y$ \2:A$Y)7,NF3*H/IDC
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M[JCO]:YL0/M\P?+YO.P EN3^IK.=655WD[D1AREFXM_MEM#=;T0S2F-(\XP
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MR-MBD_=N?0'I5KXI*J>(]Z8^>%6R/\^U<JK =.OJ*EO[R>_8/<2&1E4*&/4
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M$[.UT.T@M;(QDJL"]QP<GN>.M=^'PZDTZNB?WDMI;'RW\'_V?M$^&D*WK_\
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M[SQ9/9>-+.WMA$ZK"?/!R70$_ICK6_<>)[&\L[A1/&7",,L>G&,FO/O#D/\
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ML;9V 'RG'\_\:S1#,LW#RH$4;I"W 5!R?2MFST6XGLI)Y'$%FB%I;K &<?\
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M6D"A(K>! D<8'90.@JYY8IP44KLAG@O[5L._3O#C$#Y9I!^@JI\/)Q!I%N
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MD>QW?A/P;XAOK6/S8###C)QUK,\:?#R=94;[5$)NZA]S5E^)?B=JTF;:VO9
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MY,^32136 KC(XJS%""N:)(AN!#\>E((R&X:I'L2#;NQ4RQ@CM4"Q,&!ZBIE
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M1(Y[6=77[T-Q'SCU!]CW%?.5(6>AUW:W/S3_ &I_A]<^!-8TY]+B1=&U2=^
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M3^NU97=N9_F?K.!CR86E&VO*CZ*_9^LC:>#XXXHO)5(H@% QCCTKU:-)6
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M>#6A!XGNXCQ,&^M<IYC+WI6E95X-=,,?5ALS/V9VUOXVUA+N#^SKB:"_>0)
M]LQ63>3@8(Y'-?MC\$?"LW@CP1INF74[76L?9(9]3O'_ -;=W)0&1I#U8C(7
MGIMK\8_V9S97/QY\!KJ">9:+JL;.N,Y(R5_\> K]O?#UVLTR7*'(8ASGJ58<
MUWQK3Q--U)G!7ERRC3N=@E^8I83)Q#+\C*>1ST(_E7E?[2T%KHWP/\2ZE+"K
M+H\7VFSV'$D=RK 1%#_P+!'=217J,2QG=97 V@_/"YZ$5P'QYTXZ_P# 7Q7:
M&-993;K)&K, "Z2+CD^M84Z<:M2-.>S:3]&*I.5"FZM/=)M'Y\^ /C)XGO\
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MA*/).VDMCS:U93ISC>[A9WZ7W.3T7XC^*OA?X\U>QT"ZET!Y)UM;B&RSD['
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MVG3@I'<6%J?L[E>#M8\'D<X[U@^.OA%XV^%D-K=>*=%?11>.R1)<31F1B/\
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MUD=5BAAF\P"6X!8$,1VR,^XKLOC'^RMXLOWU#QE';:9HV@M$IL;">]"W5Q&
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M$_@ZU4X6ZU-TDQ_=$9)K[\\. KI$(/O_ #K\[O\ @M5*4^&_P] .,ZK-D_\
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M4G@/2-"N[.*33].GA!'$DQ-9ND:K>^*]'WV!MI+E_F3SWRAKJ?#J^);2R/\
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MSZ/HUI"]I9QR,5CDE&/,FD/3>QS@'C%7X-7$Z*\;B2)N59#D'Z'I7JPQ//\
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M^;Y"L6-E$5Y'H>:WAHWC&'[OC6>3'_/SI*'^1KT_1H5&E60#$L(4X'TJYL#
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MB:[K%]<ZMXBU*(BWGN]Y:&!O^6C;NA?^'OBE"=]67CG3P5!\JNWHD>L?&?\
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M-W_/-0>*)=)T^U^TZOI5I]IVXCCL"8%!]_E_E2:C8V\<\,<%]/<3,1D,WE1
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M%?O 'YF/UKKM$CU"?0=?UW0(%?4+ QQVZ))MF.,RML/J!'7G&JW;I/*JDJ&
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M"M(_J_F<)H7P"\0^*+>[&EVUQJ%Y:@M(EI!NC3 R<MUX]0#7'>&K5O[>%C<
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MF?70RZE5IJ5&;?>\I:>5M#Y[UK4/B1H^D7^LZQ\9UTRPLHFGN7M]//R1KU(
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MW%L8OM]U&206D!Y-+W&3>NMCH+*]2_M5E3(4]C5E7P>":SM+TY-(M_+69I$
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MZQ\$O%C:WXBFMI$9)5M6<Y]F7_&L&2TEMR?,3'\JZ[X40PKXHG=8T67[,PR
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MYR<8_*I/A!J:S6DAMI=RK;J?E''+$BH2N[7.^I&48<S6AZ\+>W4<QJ?][FI
M(D'$:#Z**YYKYSPSM^>*C;4HQ]YE(]WK3V;//]M$Z5KM4'4?3-0/JD79E_/-
M<Z=5ME_BCS]<U#)KL42ELC:.254G'Z52I-D.LCHVU0#HI/T7-8/B^^:32)%$
M3XQZ8JJWB(.@,>Y@>A4=:Q/%.L2R:=+&%)DQG:6 .*TA1]Y&<ZRY6?G5X_&_
MXO\ B L,'S^A^E?3?[)!A6V;('^O///K7RSXOG-Q\5=<9AAFG/0YKZ1_9=DG
MB5A&R*OFG[PR:_4<PA?+>7R1^;X6:_M&,O-GV==6&G:E"\5PBNIZX&*\N\2_
M!2U2Y>_T34;BVF)W&(G<K?GTKL5O;C)W3(/]U:E6Y<]9WS[5^-8S*\-CX>SQ
M,%)?UL?JE''5*$N:D[,\OM/$^L>#+IDO5>"% ,.YSO/X>M>D>'OB9::C&BW!
M\IB <G_"N:^(EQY>E2NH#G:22WM7Q/X4_:;N+'7-6@U>$1Q1SM'#)#&TC[0V
M.I/%?*QX6S? WJY+-S@MX2_1GI_VS@JGNXVT7W/T=O+N\O8MVFRCD<8(P:6W
M.LI HD,;R#KFO!O 'Q$U'48HI]-CGGMS&&W,!EOP'6O06^*[6L!2Z@:WDQU=
M< 5RPXDC0?L\QHSI5-K-.S?D]CL>!517P\U)/S1Z,EU)"F;G8G'8UBZMXPM=
M/R(_WDE>477Q0;7Q>_9;I&%HI:;RV#; !WQR*X#7]8UG5(?*T;QMI%H9N8[G
M[8HVCN"&'7M6DLPQ^.5L-3<(/J[7^29I#"T*7\2:;_ ];UGQ^UVLH-_#90Q]
M6ER%KQCXU_$23PIX-OM7L=9TR]O85W1Q&8DN.XVBO/[!_B+JUQJ4%M\0[*9+
M23:8_M-N0V!G*@BN)^,6L^-K3PLWV[QGI][;7491K273XQ*ZGJ PKBGE-":=
M3$N<I[W:=OSL>K0]ISJ-/D:NE92U_(\FO_BCKGCNXEDO;UI+623SELH93^[;
M'8=<5Z5X"U62YB@#3;AN *7$95A^)KQ?2;:WTM5EBM#(ZXPT$G(]R!7J7A?5
M]2-CYC:8EVF-PWQ;' ^I-<<>6#]U:'JU(Z61]N^ /$7ARPL%^VZC C^6,KRW
M/IQ6[<_$SPE:N?+N)9C_ -,K8U^>FN?MH^'_ (;W+65UX<U"2YQ@H'4*"/0U
MR&J?\%&XRQ&G^#]Z^MQ=<_H*_4,-B(SHQE<_.L3A)1JR5C]*Y_B_HRG]S8WT
MW^]A?ZUF:G\9[:.SF8:*RIM^]+< ?TK\P;[_ (*(^*)@19>&]-@/8R,S_P!:
MI6W[5GQ)^)4-WIUPD&G63Q$N]K:,&Q_LMZUK5Q,:<')]"*6"]I-1/LOX0>*;
MWPUXUUJ_M[*U>*^NI)T\WYMN3GBO8[GXL^(+C.UK6W_W(<X_.ORVU/Q;\3M*
M:RE\,ZKJE[,Z8(BCW-&,=#Q5&:[_ &A/$9599O$ 5CU,GEC^=>7E=24,/[^M
MVWIZGJ9C0A*O>/9'US<>-M;/[5DU]/J)M)#IT47FQE8]PRQP?SKJ?CAXRAD\
M)7;R^(#+)_SR%SG<<^@-?%A^'/C7Q'X>&G73S/XH8DLUQ.?,VYX^:C1?@#\1
M/!IEU6\$%XD:DF)KHNWX9J'4G6H5HI7U9LJ%.%>BY.VB/VJ_8YGAN?V>/"LD
M$XN8RDG[P>N]LBNM^+#;;"Q_ZZ'^5>>_L)K=+^S#X1^VP"VN&69FB';,K5W?
MQAD\NPL,]#*?Y5WY<K>S7DOR.3%VYYVVNSSWSN.31YGUS5!;C<,XI_VH+WKZ
MJQY&Q?4L1@# [DT+& ?FY-4A>D+Q2>>Q[\T6$:9N$A'OBJ\E_OX4&LZ65L\F
MHC.(OXLM5*)FS6%R(5R3ENPICZ@6'+?A6,]T"#R,FG,'2,.PV@] W!/TJN0@
M=J.JM"A5 .?6OCG]MG6]<O=2T"VTBZ%G-86TEUN8924NP#(1T8,HVD>AKZEU
M2Z"G).*2R^'^F^.H!!K&FP7]HP("3QY(SZ'J*[Z3A17/,\ZO"K5]VD]?/5'Y
MC>)_AM9>*/#VG:A8)'!=7T6Z?2GX"S#[ZQ$]^X4\XZ5X)KOA#4/#%Q*]L)#$
MI(D1QROJ&7O7ZQ?%S]A6)])N]2\#3M/)Y9>?0[^7*RA>ABDZJX[$_G7QIKOA
MEKF:6TU*UN;TV_R,RH/[3M .I=.EQ&/5?F K@Q%*AC%S1W77_/\ JQ5&5?#/
MW5K_ "]'Z/\ IG9_LI_MU^%?!?@;1? _C*PETV'3HS;Q:G"OFPNI8G$B=1C/
MO7W3X/NO"WBP+XIT)K+4?MUO'&+V$ AHUY0;?X<>@ K\J?C!\*?"/A70X;J*
M_6]U-XH[B,6;;8KB%@<GD=1_,$&O</\ @G_\41=Z/=^')KAUEL"&.&()A8\.
M/]T]?8UR8=RC-T*DNFG^1WT,5#&T_;4XM6;33W3/LSPS\+9=#^(C>(#=0BPA
ML)+.ULH-V$>27S)' /0''3)YS7PC_P %*K-;3XXZ;>N.+G1(6;_@#NN:^_;C
MQ/J6A';/"NI0 ?+M.USZ<]#FOSG_ &W/BMX;^-/B_P /WV@07\US86\VEWUC
M/$(V29)264-GG SR*,6_<U9VPAK8^>X]%OI-.2_2TDELWX6:(;A^..E,L=+7
M4)F#$(%XZ?-GTKJ=&\;Z#9QQV(%WX?,8QY5P"Z@_4<_F*Z4K#JR)(D-CJJ*=
MXEMV5G^N5Y_,4+"TJT5[*HF^QA*,XO8\N2-XK@QPW$@0-C)Z_E5J^MI[=C$\
MJ3C&3@88?C747/A;23.SB:XT\ELLLQWHI_0BDN/#;-:W$L-W%<38VJD6277'
MH>0?SKDK4,31:C9V(LMVCDEU(1:?^YDGBO%<$+G*,A]3ZBK.G>([VP1M_P#I
M /\ ST)XK+E4QR^6,EE.&XQSZ58"'9T8_A6$9375F<^1+5&VOCBY 4"S3>>,
MECBHYO'-^I(6&)2/QJC*_DVY)3+ <<=ZR\$9+<'OFH=:K'129*ITIZN*->3Q
MKJDN2"BGV6J-QXDU*YSNN6&?[O%56B8Y^4TPP,%SCFLG5JO>3^\VC2I+:*$D
MOKJ4@M<2L?\ >-12.[1MEW.X<Y8T\)@XZ4K8(Q^%9W;W9O&,5LCH/@C&)/&H
MB/*O&<C\:^H],L(;4>;(RQQCJS\"OEOX,NUIXOGF49:*)L>G6O;&O)[TYDE9
MO8GC\J^_R"+>&LGI=GQ>>N'UK5:V1T/BR[&H:;JWV5@0862-AP#QC^M>@:CI
M">#?V3_!&B$Q^9-;75\^\$;F9S_3%><?9+R\TJ=+*U^U2_NU,8.#@L!QZGVK
MU/\ :> \+Z+X*\+,Y$\.@":1%' W/@ _D?SHXBC&4Z26\;?C<]#AFHX*M=:-
M?K_P#BO@EX-N_$_@+6;+3[=9[K4Y[?3]KCA@[YY]L@9]JY#QQH+^!3/X$U?3
M+/6M<TN"_O[Z=5+&6\8;E6-Q@X6)>!ZU];_L5V]IX2^'^I:K=6R37893:M(N
M=C]"_MA23FO O"-M=_%'XQ^&_%!4.-1\17-O-$/OF)HI8\X[X7YJ\3%.-2K*
M/\J7Z7/I:=XP3[L^9O OCG5;;QOIT/APW^GZQ=O'I_GM*-S)D+M=0,' 'Z5^
M_GP;TM?#/PPT"WE=5D^S!Y)7(4L3U)K\K_V'/V7[S6/B)J'BG6WCN5CO[JVM
M4<;G,D4Q0S'/JWRCW!K]/?&WAR33I[29'8V:0);@;CL4J,=/>OEYU.2&IZ48
M*4K'RO\ \%0=(U*:#X9>.-"G6^C\/ZC+9W]K$^0([A1\Q]OW9&?I7QQXDN;+
M4-"AUNPP\,;;FV_W3UK]&?B9\,YOBWX1U7P;9W267]M1?9Y+DIN\L=2V/;U[
M8KXJ^(WP E_9AO[3PS>S-J.B7=OLBU*0$)<MWR#]UN>GTKHPN)BFK;$U:+6C
M/C?Q)?V=QJ68HW5%EW22'@$,<@52U+4(4O%N8K:$N<9?G)XKT_XC> M*L?#,
MMW8+-/,6,$4*QL7DE/W<$=<#->46NFW][;)&EG/*W0CRR",5[D9.;M'7J>=*
M*@KL]-_9VU2WC^+OAJYNQF(:I;LZJ.OS ?X5^T7FN&SC(SFOQ-^&_AC4= UW
M3-<NS%!;VE["7A\S]ZPW@\"OV@M=566""4 LDD:N/7! -=U:,XPCSJS,>53=
MXO8V4NSQGBI%NP>]0QS0S6?F#[U1"6/VKAL,O+.".><4]9P#TK/65<=33A.,
M8J>4:-%)06YZ4K%<=JH+..YQ3O/!!&?I2L-H?,01C-0%Q2-,#U.*KM+R>]6D
M2T7HG D!]*U(;YD P[#\:Y^.<YY%6DGXS2E&XUH;HU:<9Q*2/>@:Q-G!*M6%
M]JSG::3[4=W%9^S0^9F^VJ+)]^//ZU#-/;2#. K>A%8QO,=32_; 3CK1[,+E
MV5893@@%:U_A_I5M'XG:Z11YRVSH&![%E)_D*Y]=LG0XKJ/A^NW6Y./^6+<_
MB*RK)JG*QK3DW))F5(=XP,(G8 <FOB;_ (*$ZC/I]QX5<*\5I^]&^-A\S<8R
M.]?;T]H%Y+;?KQ7Q]_P4(LG?PEX8DMQF5+YN2H.5V<CFO!S!*6$J>GZFV5MQ
MQM/^NA\(RW%O<>(H&NY)YC* RK(J@?7(ZGT%>L^ G==4<Q-)%"B@[&8?/SWR
M*\SU6[@F-G%)'Y<J9([8:NY^%,3VM]<I=SM,[)G+]1SZU^>3]ZQ^E;)GZC^
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MAHX95$UI)K]?ZN,U3Q7J+:@0K&V PQ>,?)+'U4XK0L?$C0Z7*X?R':3S,#+
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M8%0VR,=JWC3;V(<C4U36ED8*ORQ(,(OM7,:EJX5#SS65J.N@#K^M<KJ.O##
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M*62],BR[\;DE*\5^TYS1A3RB:@K:(_&LFG.>=0YG?<N:[HVGI.\5Q?I%$/\
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M+QENHR)$SC*E2?PKZZ%*C4BHQ6K/FFYQDW+8Z?X>>!M=2V6&YF6Z1^5:)V#
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M/=>X]Q7R>.RC%X1NIR\T>Z7YH]&EFU:JK*9>F^)5O:S*QT=5PN/FE8US.O\
MQ1BN()$73X?F4]F-:TJW$LZEWC8@8QY8JLEJ7D</'$W_ &S%>+1Q+H58U$KV
MU*J8G$58.+FU<\:M96>[\UHRFYRV #Q77>&==O-*G(MSM0_WH\\UV+:3 T)8
M10J<Y_U8I)+=+:Q+;E!7D;5%?H.+XUGB\*\*\.E=6OS?I8^)P_#\J&)CB56=
MT[[')?$'QY=S::8I9$P1C'D"O!7TF>ZN)G2(L&;</EQ7J'C&Z,ETH9C(Q. N
M.*Q96>WTQI'!#,QP2*^8P>+5&DHQ>Y]K5IU*K3EJ4O#$>KW&G210P22#E-H
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MKF2^F)QLML\)"ISE\9;''%0^$? MKIGB6QNM0LF\4ZT#_I%UJ3M.7<]>&)
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MD7[9MG66M_MQDUM6=^I]ZXNWN%8#)K3M;T1X^;(H.F%2VYWEK+N*XKY,^/\
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M:9SGUS7R!'X#:?1I=ZCS//+Y![=,5]M?#.)+GX3^/Y$PP335&1V/%?/MOI\
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M,,>S_P#UZ^@/M:I!& <94$G\*\I^(T:V%KH,8P'#RCCG!\P=:ZV35\Q1_-_
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M2B'_ "RD'][^Z_8\5KB,-2QD.6>C6S_S\OR/3P6.J8>7*]NW]=2UXS^(=NT
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MG13_  3)G%>=0PDO:)W305%RIMIDPTSS+5/F688[.I_F*Y'Q=X<*V4C+;G#
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M!++<08'SJ>N#FOKWSIK-R,$@=5/6J7B[PM8_$>TM2UW+I>KV8(M=1MQ\\?\
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MO^R$%:#2;V1T_AW5#;7<+A]DJG:&S_$#E3^E?1"^.;FYT>TOK<12+(HW[AD
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MUJ%MVE11-C@B/@5X'XA^#5WI>H/_ &=<I;Q]5>-V1E_#D&OO'^R=*D'[JX4
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M)M[:./(]\5!=?M+>.W(*SNBGG@J/Z5X1_P + ^T<6^D7LQ]=O_UJFB\1:[<
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M%%@?^%NZ-C_H#1_^CI:^U_@D<_#;2^_W_P#T(U\!?\%.;_5K7XUZ(EBX$/\
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M\[#+=]HQ7H2(D4:1QJ(XT4*B*,!5 P!6+X;L[B26_P!;U!0-4U63SI/6./\
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MRM$TQ/?[,&_G6G%9:B<>5;6L"CILM(QC]*\ZN?VBM1TU/W]IIL4O>..(;?\
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M \/VKY73K5CTP]NA_I6O#=Z?;<0VT,([".(+_(5Y8/B/;LH*R @\YJ-OB1;
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M4QCVKV>^\43>#=':?29-)TS2T=(2FDP1!\NP5=R[=_)(&?<5XG\/=2\/Z/\
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M;339'7_EK.,,?J,BHK+X_P!];>8/[,MX4F7;*(&(WCWSR*BF\:^"M;:"?6M
M>Y9(_+7YB0@STK[>>+G*#5/$:^:L?CE.%.+7/17RM^IG1^,KB1-R:]H[!?X#
M=X)_2NBL--\3ZRKRV.DW][&(UF,MM/&\?EDD;P1_""#D]N]8\NH?"NY&#X<D
M4^JL121>-[#P_#]F\+:Y=:-8$LKVD\1D4(V-Z*0?NM@9!XK@>(QL5I7C+Y_Y
MG:O8-V4;?+_(?JFNW^C+#'=W$.DRR()!'J%TJRE3T.T= >O-9,WCPQ]-:T^1
MNPCG+9_2M%M:^'UW=2WVK65[K>HS'=+=7&07/T[ =,5(_C#X=P +!X1CD7_;
M')_'-5[;%RWQ$5]X-T8_\NV_N.UTGPMXJUJPLY$-A;V\J@AYKD<9Z9 Z$^]=
M?X=T#Q9X?G\NPU2S@DGE5'6VVMYZAAQN.>GT KR&?XT+I9":/I45NJ1B-=YW
M%5[*#Z57M?VAO$.CJ9K6VT]&0%B3$6;\S7<\;%>[5KMKR7YL\^I2]HK4Z:3?
M<_2'X*:YJ'CSP&]S-J,D^HZ=>SZ?/('YDV'Y&(]U(_*I/&5U:?#RPN=?UBX^
MSAF53*J9EE;LH[FOF_X"ZY+=>'=:NK:=XTGNHYOD<CK'[5A_M'-XH\;77A'P
MII%Y<M)>327#2%R=NT #KTZU_,^99+EF(XCJY93I.,7-_"[;KFVM;J?L^'6)
MP^20S&4UI%:->=K7/HKPA\<M%\<:J=,T[6Y5U$(9/LEV-DC(#R5!Z_AZU\]^
M(/VA?&.FZEK7VOXC6&@O::G/9_V4^C>;-$BL=C9W#<I7'S5\TWJ>)_A?X^E@
MO9Y[/Q)H]QCS'X=".Q]1V/J#7TU;?%'X-_%>UM-1\86NGV'B,PJMW]LM6.6'
M!(=>H^O-7B>'\-P]BW6^K2Q%"2M9I2E"2]%L^YYM#'?VI2]G[54JB=_)HYY_
MVJO$L,KQ?\+:B+*<;D\,.R'Z$&DE_:5^)UQ;2WFD_%'0KNRC,:DW&FBWEW,Q
M!^1QGC@D^A]JZ<VO[/L>0M]X?5!T^67_  K?T[X;_"W5[2&^T[PS'J5G,-T5
MU:Z7<21R#ID-CD=:WCF66KX<KG_X!_P"Y9;72O+'0^__ (!QFC?MB>*[?4(8
M7^+D$9,@C:6#PP=F<XR&) Q[T>-OVA?%OQ/UUO!=UXBM?%%Y)O$,[Z-#BW4(
M6,J3JQ*X YQP>AKKM5L_@?X1O%L=>T^QTF[9!(+>[TV97*GO@]J6?XS? ;P/
MX<UR'0F@@O;[3YK139Z:R,=Z$<.>@R16D<XI2_=8?+)\STNTTE?N8K"2PU2-
M?ZXO=UT>OR?0^9=2U=%M+7P_K:&:UU%!]IOK:0^6TX^ZH'8=R.Y/L*\]O;33
M=#U-XXK8 Q.0DC\YQW]*].TVYT=-'\/Z9/X?3Q'J>K.);:U%TR,F21O;;T]<
M'UJ37?@GXP.L_:[;PS8Q*N0+5[D/'['DYS7Z;+!UL1B)<J?*DO3Y?K<Z7F=.
M&']Y*51--2?*Y6:O9M[V>SZ;%'0?$>H:EI\.H31/>PPD+;6;?+YEP!_K&SU2
M,8(!ZOM]*S+_ %[4]2\>77]BW']EQL4MKF^"[XFE/]X#J><9J>]^#'Q/O2KS
MQ*-B!% ND4*H/3%6?AIX8:(:KX+UAEL-5^T^:\<DJH74@89')P2#44LFE&JH
MU(6AK9=V^_F=%7B:I5II<[]JVFY)JZY4[*+W2UUUZON1?$!O&G@FW<:G>1:G
M8%E5KN*(Q21GZ=2*$UA4\$6]PVL30W+/(PA*E@[<X&>PQ76_'ZX?0/!UEH]Q
M>1W\VP0K,\J2W$YSP"%/&.@/>O)1\(/%MWY1CA9;0HI6,S8(X].U:U,C@ZG+
M0HW[KL4N,7AY2<IR:E&RYYW:=U=W5FUZ]RKX.UJ^U3QOIWVHN!D@[V)YQTYK
MWZ._:)"@=50=\UX=:?!OQ9!<"22!LJ<J8[D*14EW\-?'VYF%R4B[*UQDU]EE
M4L3EV'=*6'D[N^A^79G4H8^M[>I75[=6F>VMJL:CYIT&/]JJLNOVJ?\ +PI^
MAKP2Z\ >-4/SW6[V\^O9/AWX2MIO#\(U*'S;I!M<[CU^M>K_ &I53M.BX^IY
MBPN':O"HI>A=D\56<9YG_*H'\9V2_P#+1C^%;TG@G1R#BT 'H6-59/!.E8XM
M%_[ZI/-)O9(I8:EYF(WCJT7H'8U"WCV$?=@8_C6X?!6FCI:K^=*O@G3C_P N
MJ_G63S&J_P#AC3V%)?99SC^/?2 ?B:K3^(VUBXACDC5?G&"OK74GP38"3BT4
M#\:W]%\*V-G)"8K:-6# YVY-93QE2I%QD]/0'1I6LHFY.G[Z3ZG^=0-@ BK5
MR/WTGU./SJME#UK\V/LB-'*G!Y'J.HKY\\90"V^+=R7 8!6E7OR1Q7T&Y'IF
MO%_B5I:#X@M<IRSV*MCW#8_E7+7TC<TAN:.@QQZEI&N^'[ELK>Z<0@;G]XHW
MH?S%>4:5.T^D*#DLC=_R-=O>WKZ;XC\.74386>Y@B;Z$D$?K7&-#_9NKZW98
MP(;J5 #V <_XUC3T:*>Y:1  ,U*K*N,"J'VU3P!G%,^TROTR!7;:XT:2,/-(
MSVZ4R>('CC\:IHTAD )[<&I!<E.'_.IU0RCJ&BPW:M\H#=C7-W>B2VKY4EA7
M;;E<97FJ\T(D&",UHO,QE!,XA9BI*.#CT-;FE^*;_2[9K>"7?:?>:)T5P"?<
M\XJ:\TM&S\OOFL.XMY;&4CG:1D'M6L6T<LH6/0_#[/9:+_PE&G7MM<"*00ZC
MI#D"4*>CA/XD_P!H=#7TK\+O&T7C/3&TB:W2;3Y(MHF#@'8PP"4[@'@U\>Z
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M%?&XS-J49M8>-_/H?18?"2Y;U7\CR3X8_LLPZ(\.I^,IX[JX7YETN!LQJ?\
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M1L=;);D'.WBFM: \XK>6V$HRP'X4Y=-7/%=?MSD]D<^-/8\GY1[58@TEY'
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M@/YBL#4OV)_B':$[=)BN!ZQ3J?ZU@?%'_@I/XHTF^M8/ '@\K9)Q+/K!5YG
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M Y Z5TWW6P232.L;?> Q[U\[5@JJLV=_(NAPZI<*<+YHQZ,13]ESZR_C(?\
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M&X''H:^CO@2B7'@+3Y%&T_,,?C7S#?ZP)VPS,0.@(Q7TM^SY*7^'U@>V]_\
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MGAC3I_$/B!(X"Z2*P99(\@Q@=P1T-?.YAAJ5?EI4(VML?4X-SHP=2O*[>Y]
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M=#X?\(7&H*MW>G['IP.3(_!8>U>!BL?6S*?)25H_UNST,-@Z>!CS3=Y?ULC
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M,:U<Z9<2QS20, 9(3E6!4,",^Q%?1'B?PMK&IQM/I;I92@D2VL14[E'\:G'
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M/*(-I\VJ\O\ @GY8_#3P;!I1GUOQ)I%W>(H,5IIIMF/GR,,;FXX SFN4\2>
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MZ56EB!/N:EE)F+<1 \$<^M9TT9!Y&/ZUT3P!@1WK.G@P#D9%0QG-W]DLL;$
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MX='_ "\Z\?KJ\F*_.\Z]X^.?^*UUCZ%VJ-M;\?@C=XPUGG_IHU3_ *L9\_\
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M?7]WXEO(('C^PR]<@8K],Q]"=:HI4^YXV#J0I4[3.A\0^*V^SLWFN,#!K@O
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M';$&=S&K!NO3YL?A5F\\5>)M5EUR_P!$@TV"RT.)3)'=1;I+J01AW4-_",<
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M>M*;2$TN<4H:G9!=CTB2-?EZ5!<RX&2,CTJP3A*R[Z7!/I510F5-3G-Q" %
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M;1C%]#"4G>Q]'^"OCCH?PY\ W%K<Z[IFL):*\UM$B^7(J\G9C)SDU\[^*O\
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M*V0*JK(#W_ U,OM5@6%PW!ZTN/QJ%6Q]:DSD4 *& /3%/W@U'G(]1[T ;>]
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MZC::**3&#6\G41M],4Z)),@A&'KD&BBD!+Y4F<A&_P"^32_9G;_EFV?I113
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MJ4);G6WS_P 2F_ _Z]G_ ,*I3-K9!QI.H?\ @+)_A116JMV&BFYUWMH^H_\
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+JI56E<SBKO4__]D!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>vfs-20241231x20f008.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 vfs-20241231x20f008.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! @   0 !  #_VP!#  ," @," @,# P,$ P,$!0@%!00$
M!0H'!P8(# H,# L*"PL-#A(0#0X1#@L+$!80$1,4%145# \7&!84&!(4%13_
MVP!# 0,$! 4$!0D%!0D4#0L-%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04
M%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!3_P  1" 3( ZT# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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MZ]HUOJ*C)>26'#?]])@U177/#%_*!$U]HLG<),9%'X-@UI+'KGW;>_M[X#@
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M30X3>\W][)]I;H>K_P!F?#9>!X#\, ?]@J'_ .)I!I7PUP<^ ?"Q]SI,&?\
MT&O)CJKJ/O'FE.KRA/OG\ZCV4OYG]X_;-]#UZWM_AW;L#%X&\,(PZ,NDP<?^
M.UL6WB7PK:?\>_AW1(5'9-/A'_LM>%QZG(4W%B/2F-K#EN&''8'-)46^K%[7
MI8]_7QOH"'Y=&TD?]N$/_P 337\>Z&>#I.DG_MPA_P#B:^?SK$@S\U1_VL^.
M&R:7U=/J5[>78][D\<:"V?\ B2:.3[Z= ?\ V6F)\2=.MO\ CWT_3[<#H(K.
M)<?DM>#MJ4A&<[3]:B.I2-W/YU2PT12JREN?0 ^,CI_JYMF/[O'\J=_PNNZ
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M!"O[27Q.QR#XBON/^V[U^H_[#CEW\7]\+;?SEK\O/VH5(_:-^)I[?\)%??\
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MH*!#1M)/]T4O ''4T,, $C)I3@]_>@9(F[IG\10JLS %J6),X.:L+"%(YS0
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M+XD_%"ZL%.GZ*JW>KS9&]CF.W ZNQZ#'O7SQ=Z^+>]NCIMS+=W]RI2_UM_\
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MWNEA38)KA3G(R_2NYM[OP7>CY["&!^A",4K'\4V'A\I:KHD-T)&):226;>@
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MCMQ?M$$D>9CMV2%>'*>HK[9M]'MOASX!TGPU9.JQ:?;K!N'1GQ\S?B<U\X_
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MHZ:C90+^\M8IL>?Z9)'&.O%>Y:AH5G=G,ENFX_Q+P16/<_#X3J7@<+Z+(/\
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MG\Q7DVDZAH=O?BU\)^//$'PHU..0J/#?C=3=V+-S\J2X^51TYQ7/B<.\:O\
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M;*8IE] :^P4HU8<T=F>>TXNS/I#P)>+,8E5N/3-0:;^V7\*K'5;W2M<U2_\
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MM=V4:16[&,OA%8%\CIDYJ*D5&#8X)SDHHZ?]HOXXQ_#F?3]-L+D?VHX,D\+
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M^,-0>^UJ_FU"=CP96RJ>RKT'X5#;Q^;;BV,8W!C().<X[CTKZG"Y1:SJ:O\
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M3:=+XN$A7YUML;3GIYE?DQ^U=+L_:9^*(ST\27__ */>OUP_8MO#=R>+,H4
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M\\=J]6>$I.FXQ^)*_J<BJS4KO9GHG["WC)M9^'VH:#+(6DTNXW1@_P#/-_\
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M1JZSXR>#/% NO#VE6]U?V&G:/K<=Q';),3;7=NS JP7L5S7NG[)'A'P]X?\
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MT)X[6ZM5)C:_QYH8C^^2!'CT*^E?-'[0^K)K/Q& A!6&*QMM@(P54QJP&/\
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M(FAP?ID5U-MIGAW5+5TUGPDEPQR3]DE5A],./ZU<LIBE=2=_0:Q7D?FJ)\D
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M);>..$.BR*-\H)Z,?X?P_K5:%<$ .#^%.,G'8=C]F;[_ (*2_ ZR#[-:U&[
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M/I:DV\81N\C_ #,?QK.O-;)8X<GC[Q-=5/#I?"CDGB&]S4NX;0*=\\K-W((
MKFM3BLCG#RN?9N/Y53N];!?87W9/)/:HTU^RL6WJJS2#^)_Z"O0A1E$XI5T^
MI);> 8]8(DE>:UMSSO9L,?H*Z33/"6@>'F#VMOOG_P"?B8[G/TSTKFG\=&<D
MJS9_N@U0N_%4QS]Y!6CI5YNS=D8?6*,-4=W=:E!'U"GW8\UAWVOQ*-HD"CVK
M@+_Q>R!LAV)]*Y/4/'-P3M$;_B*ZJ. E(\VOFD((](O]>&UMLGZURNJ^)FB&
M#)CZ&O-]2\6Z@_.Y5'IWK"EUR[E<EY-V3T->Y1RVVY\QB,^BG:-S[._9(UH:
MO<^*%#;_ "A;\_7S/\*_-'XY_L7?%[XF?M'?$?4M-\/6^GZ5?>(KV6VO]7OX
M;6*2-IG(D&XY*X/IFOT&_82D:2?QDS8R1:]/^VM?.7QK_9EU_P <_&+Q?JFH
M>+)(+.?4[DP6\NHRD)"920H0'"@>E? YIA9RS"K3IK:WY(_2L@Q'M\NIU9];
M_P#I3/D'2/V/H)/$<NC:]\;/AQH-Y$2K(FH2W6,'!R4CV_ANS76:S^R7\&_"
MNC+-J'[0-KK.H%&8V^@:69E+#H 2V:]TT_\ 8D\.QR8GUB&5FY86UHS$_B:Z
MW3?V.?!, 'G+J=XP]$$8_G7E5<JQ%6GRQJ<C[K5_BFCZ*-:$7M<^-+3X:?!?
M2$F:ZE\7^)-\:^4L BM_+8'YMV3SN[8Z5V_AC6/!%SIT^B^!_AO)X2N3(DDG
MB"?5S<79*C[H0G8H/0U]>V/[+GP]TY,R>'996'.Z>Y _I70Z?\(_ &EJH@\-
MZ/$!_%(2Q_''!J:&2^RDISJRDUY_IHOP*GBU)<JBD?#/@J_\7:?XB6ZG>UAA
M=G25)220HZ.".#GTK9\:>$[SXEP76C?:(-]_;206AY4"9?WJ*2>/F*$?C7W5
M9:+X7TYCY&EZ1'C_ )Y:>I/ZU2^(6BP^,/ VIZ5ID0MM4VK<V$T-JD7EW41W
MQ'@>HQ^->_&@H0Y=;'#*;;N?)?@/1K/X8?L=^.[JSU"2.YDLK+3$$J8S-=7R
M,Q4^I2)U(';%9/Q^\0OI_AJP\'B>69WOWN;G"[8HVBRJA3W8*X!_&K7CGXE3
M_$'PAX>\+6VGZ/INA0ZI]N\46%Y="":*:,X"*.NU3O==N<EL5P7C?71\2/'&
MJ:U91M'HT+F*TBG.2$SDEA_>;EC]16L(6DXI=C"3TU.2MENM+2&XM ?M",FS
MC=&<GG=R1C';BM:T_:!ET"2%+K0[>Z7!+M;3F,CKDA6&/2LK4M22)9HB5C$4
M;3'><C<1A,>I]J\L\4WWERM&T@D*Q?=!P 2.E*K5E25XNQ,8J?0^JOAI^T7H
MOQ"\3Z=X>L["]M-5O6*1+<0JT0P"22ZG@<>E>YIIVO0,5_L@W&T];==P/XXK
M\\?@K\2[KX4^*)/%-C#:27D4+6=NUX"5CW?>< $<XR,^]>U>+/VX/&LMELT[
MQ'9VUUM!9$MAP?8DFLZ./O!RJ-&LJ"O:)]5I>W4!"W>E7%OV_>V[+_2ED?3;
M@J9K./*G(9HP-OOD]*^$K_\ :]^)%_!B;QO>)GJL!VC\*SKK]I7QB0LMOXPU
M%ISC(E^=3^!&,5K_ &A1ZD^PD??]K9V5M)#)8WEWI[Q,7C-K<NH5CU.T'!_$
M5KP:OXAA&V/Q*;U0N NI6T<YSZLV Q^F:^!]%_;'\46L2+J<6F:@1U9[8PL1
M]4./QQ7IWAO]KC3KVP$]]I$UM\I9OLER)!U[!L']:UAB</5V9#ISB?3FM0?V
MU%(FK>#_  ]K\14!=K&"1CW)W*ZCZ"O,O%?[/OPF\22'[=X$U;19Y6"B?2D6
M5 ?[Q\MQM7ZC/M6!I?[5?@R>41MK;V4F,E+N%E ]LC(-=WHOQJT#6E'V36+"
M^!(&(YU+?D3UJW&C4TNF3><>AX1KO[&'@F^N$'A[XA_8VF+".WU1/+8D?]=%
M4X'K^M>L_ 7_ (6Y\!?"UUH2VVG?$SP9<120PPV]^(IK-FR"8G.Y"O<J3]*]
M!;Q'I>IQ%;BW62-N"&&5_'K6//X)L+A?/T.8V;)R((&,17W 7 J%@Z2=TK>A
M7M96M<\5_:SNX]=\)^&[G^QM8T:XM-4A!BU.S,8 ) .'!*D>^:\=_:4O;JQT
MCP#<P7<L#?9KE5>-BI7$QXS7O'QXT_6KKX9ZM;RWUY<1V;1W2PS/OY1@<\UX
M1^T1IS7/P^\&ZR]PH837%FMJ/F^3Y7,GMDL1_P !K@QT7&,W?^7]3:C)-KYG
M">&?CIXI\)7L+?:IKB),,CF5X)PIQDB1"">F/FR..E>WZK:Z1\6)]&\977B>
M?Q"VE7=C8W.G7EOY!:.9N88YX@HD89.=R@@#BODR64RGD[MN ,GH.V/:O?+;
MPOX@LO@YX7T?0[>X6\U&[75+J>-<A-S"*W7_ 'B23Q7D492:E%ZHZY):'H7B
M_P"&'B/X4_&W_A!/ ]]<7>J6UREW<Q8:6"0N^Y8%S@[(T8!CCFOT<\ >'_#_
M .S=\.[WQIXUO[2RU*:)6OKL*%6(8RMK;IU/H%7\?6OAOX/'QO\ "O\ ; T_
M1/&.IOJ&H&W6SD\0E"[0B0*(]^?X=V%/>N[_ &C]7\1_$/XW:WX)\73^1?Z
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MT@V7B2,/)PD,J,A^C'I3KSP#K]@)!/H=_$Z_>5K=LC\,5AOI]Q;M^\M+B/\
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M1M/.Z*Q@5@.&;DG_ !K%M[K6=>V_8;&01GI++\JX^IK9LO XR)-6O_,/_/*
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ML5@ZGXJC3YG)+XZ.[?R!Q3-&\$^*_%B(ZVJZ;;/R)[L[./\ =ZUVVD? W0[
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M_,<?0(?[S?X5]+7/_!,SXMZ6YWV$5[&IY:WU"(;OH.OYU2C_ &&_&VEN5N/
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M<?B*2GY#L<T9R1@MG\332Z^GZUT;&-_O*I^HIA6W'(AC)]=M5S^06.=(8\G
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MOB1J=R,SV$5G@?=-Q'(?TH<43J>HQS9/!S]!5Q7W#UKS>;XFM:J-^G7\[?\
M3K;*X_\ 0A5BQ^)JWH_Y!NHV^/\ GXM0O\F-0XL-3T(#!_A%.POU^E<1)\1;
M2V3,J3?1()&/Z"HX?BIITSA1%=Y[;K.4?^RU/*QW.[6)3VQ]33A'C^+\*Y+_
M (6!I\<>]Y$C7_IH&'Z8JLOQ;\/[MO\ :,!;I@;O\*7+(#M]F._%(3CO7-6_
MC_3;A=T<T4B]<[\?SI9/B#HJ/M>_L$;T>\C!_4TN5CN=)YI]:/.*]ZYM?&^D
MR'Y;ZR/TNXS_ %J=?$VF2_\ ,1LU_P"WA/\ &CE[BN;HN"3P:=]H;-<]/XIT
MBW&7U;3Q[&\C'_LU53XYT3_H+:</K>Q?_%4<HSK/M1J:WE,NX]E&37GC_$[1
M5=E_M+3R1QQ>Q_\ Q57+;XD:8ML[)>V,H<;2JWD9/Z&AP8':?; Q/I4PG\RV
M<]2M>?IX^M-ORRP/_NS!OY5-'\2K*R5GD: #&,,QP?TH=-C.P^U$$8-2_:"5
M)R.*X1/B-HLES"L^H0VJRD\ON 'XXJUJWQ#T>RE2&VO[>Z#="-V#^E+EUL%F
M=;]K[9R:/M?N*X'_ (6):L&8$$#_ )Y1LW]*JGXHVFXJJ7&?7['+C^55R!9G
MI'VH\X%'GR-T  -<!'\0%F3='YA]O)(/ZU3D^),J2%18ZD_;=':@C\]U'(PL
MSTG/7<V*1B@_C:N 3QI/,NY([G)'"2J$)_4U0;QOK;7&P:+,4)_UGVV$?IUI
M\C"S/3 RC[I)-#3$<"O.I_$6JB(,D*ANZRSD8_$ U5C\1:BP_P!(^S0MVQ.7
M'\A34!V9Z89QW('UI/M:+D^8H_&O+'\0:E&^9)M/6+^\SN#^IQ5675M0G?S(
M=9A$"]8H[82?^/ YI\B[A8]:;585!S<(/J:A?7K:,9-TA [8S7DQFN]1;?:7
M\WFJ<ND4!Q)['(X_"I$L-1U:/S8DU:%HV(:) 8RQ'L0,BBT%O(?*>F2>)[4#
M.XL/4+5:7QA:H<8;/ITKAU\)WM^@G.FS^8G"I-/Y1/UYQ5B'P5?7<0>;3K:W
MN%Z+-.'_ %7-0YT%]I?>'*SHY?'%H)-@*^;V5I #^54F\>P23M;QM']H7DQY
M)-4X_ UTV'?[!',.A*EB/QXJX?!D\BJ?[16%N_EP!@WYGBDZ]!=1\C*;>.Y)
MC((]Y9.JK$?TS58^+KZXA\R*"X()Y1E",/SK=_X0V)MA:^N 5ZA=H#?IQ4__
M  B5AY_F,9W'_/,RG8?PJ7C**V_(?(SEWU?4'==Z%8CU9I "/PJM_:%X7D6>
M:VASQ$P8L3]0:[>'PQI4);99)\W4.2P_(U<CTNR10HLX0JG*C8#BLWCHK:(^
M0\Z N[B58DO#Y\?+)#;]1^-3II5W=(YV7\T4G!&-NT^W<5Z0HQTPOT I2Q/<
MYK)X^72):@CS]/!-U+)&39'="N8Y9ILG\>:NP>")QL;R[.'>V9EVY/X>IKLC
MG-&.*R>,JOL@Y(G/1^$,*P>_;&?E\N,# ]*MQ>%[%00YFF##!!?'Y8K5VFE'
M7VK)UZLOM%**6Q4ATBSMY/,CMT$FW9N/)Q5N.&.,?(BKC &!TIVPFG*I7WK%
MMO=FB5A,[>/YU*C9]JB<9-.!P*=M!EV!XUC?=UQ\M=YX(.=%_P"VC?TKSL$9
M&3BO0O G_(#_ .VK?TK-D26A^8/B#X?ZSI%]/#-IMW'*C$-')$00<USDVA:@
MA^:QN5_[9-_A5S2/VZ?C NLW-O-XP:6*.8H0]K", \@Y">]=5J'[7/Q=;3+A
MX?&%Q$L94BZ$%OQD="OE]*^XI<8RDK.C?Y_\ _.9\(03O"LTO\-_U.";1[\?
M\N5Q_P!^F_PIATJ\+8^R3Y';RS_A75:'^VE\;;Z\EA3Q3#<+;QKEI+6,"5N_
M(7BNUMOVOOBX;>"*ZOW\U+AHG>UCB8NVWA<E<=>.!Q5_ZX?]./\ R;_@ N$_
M^G__ )+_ /;'CK:7> \6D_\ W[/^%(-,O"<?9)\_]<S_ (5[EX5_;0\5)J,]
MIXA\6WEE,B_*LMC&/W@&2,[>5YZUN^)/VL_&=Q8VT6A>(6GN;K$1G2&,K"<_
M?(QSFF^+I6O]7_\ )O\ @&T>%?\ J(_\E_\ MCYQ.DWN0#:3\]/W;?X4AT>]
MVY^QSXQG_5-_A7UU!\;_ (BV^C66BV'B!M:\5:G\D,\MN@CB4']Y,0%'RJ/7
MJ>*T- ^)7Q!N_% L8_%EU?V5O"JF26*"-[B0G&1\F%!/Z5E_KE_TX_\ )O\
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M.,[_ *=:Y72/C3K=]JS7;WMI'9RJ1#8*IED8@XQA1D$^]+_6]MV]A_Y-_P
MK_5>*U53_P E_P""?FT;*^)R8;G\FIK:=>-]ZVN&'NC&OV&\,^*)M;L(KBXA
MCLV/WHS)EA^%;;WL:$?-E>[]A^-4N+KZ^Q_\F_\ M1_ZLV_Y>_\ DO\ ]L?B
MY_9=SVM9C_VS:G?V9>?\^DX_[9G_  K]FTU!))3&'R<9)4<+6%XEU:X;1+IM
M'N7^VA&,4C1[D!'KQR*?^MK_ .?'_DW_ -J'^K=O^7W_ )+_ /;'Y _V9=G_
M )=9B/\ KD?\*<=)O0VTV<^1V,1_PK]:M%UV]\0>'(H6U%[34);9&6\@B#J2
MR\L ?0YKR6V^)WBS3_#'BK3'\1VVIZSIUTZ0W2Q!90BGYUV8 W 8(^IJ7Q<T
MKNA_Y-_P!KAR^GM?_)?_ +8_.\:5>L.+2?CTC;_"D_LF]S@VEQ_WZ;_"ON"+
M]IKQ)XHM]$.BZH%O?L[?;+=8E"LX<@')'7')Q7HD'CSQSHW]FPZQ?6A:Y02B
M12H+ID'CCTXJ9<8<F]#_ ,F_X!<>&'/X:W_DO_!/S>&EW@'_ !Z3_P#?IO\
M"D.F7?7[)/\ ]^S_ (5^CFN?$[Q5')J&IZ=?G[##/A+254!\O')SCJ#BL?1/
MCGXO&8[UU#3MNB+H. >@&!0N,5TH?^3?\ )<+2_Y_?\ DO\ P3\^?[,NR?\
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M!+X=>9?27RV'ZFI#\!/%,\)AF\,H\)ZHRQ[?RS7YV?\ #Q[]H09_XKZ7_P
MK?\ ^-TQ?^"CW[0A//C^7_P!M_\ XW7G:GH\Q^B=G^SAJ]AG[/X0@@W=?*2-
M<_D:>W[-.H33"27PCN<=Q.P'Y"3%?G6W_!1W]H-8F;_A/Y<A2<_8;?\ ^-U9
MU;_@HS^T"E_=00>/6B*. H^QV^0, \_NZ?,UU*4V?HG-^SCJ]R@4:+>6P'3[
M-=!,?J:+7]FW6+;@:?JCMZRWP?'YU^;\G_!2']H2-B&\>RKLY)^Q6^&';'[N
MFVO_  4G^/\ *_ES?$%X\'(D%C;_ )']W1S2[C]IY'Z3R?L[^))F^:/4-F.$
M)A/ZD9J1/V===5L_8[W/NT6*_-5_^"DO[0:7)1O'TJ]@GV"W)/H1^[YJ>3_@
MHY\?V("_$5H\9!+65OR?;]W5^TJ=PYO)'Z32? /QF2!#<W%L@Z*;6)_U+BK=
MI\"_%\0Q-/<3?]N\:?R>OS17_@HQ^T!MPWQ'".>0&LK?I_W[[T#_ (*-_'Y(
M]K_$-F=F 4I96^?H?W=5[>JOM$779'Z<'X,>+4!\F*0'_;VX_1JI3_![XE!C
M]G330.WFB7/Z-7YJQ_\ !13]H26Z,"_$)VESCRET^ M[_P#+.F2?\%&?V@1*
MR_\ "Q71EX*&PM\K]?W=5]8JK[0K1['Z8V_P@^)FX><NEC'_ #R\X?S:M&+X
M4>.5'[Q4/^X2!_.ORV/_  4@_:!9B%^([MD\$6%OQZ_\LZDA_P""CW[0#/Y9
M^(;OO("NMC;\'_OW1]9J_P WY"M'L?J2WPF\7OPUN7_WG&/U-59/@GXCD8,=
M$LI&_O/'&3_*ORY'_!1[]H/>2?B,^T9^7[!;_E_JZKM_P4E_:)!P/B#(0.XL
M;?G_ ,ATUB*O<+1['ZHK\&/$Z#C1K$>P5!_2GCX.^*>AT>Q ^J_X5^5 _P""
MD_[10)S\09?_   MO_C=6+;_ (*0_M!RM^\^)$D"^IL+<_\ M.J6(JMV3%:/
M8_5)?@QXB<?O-$L2?=4/_LM6%^!^LLH9M)TT'NIB0_TK\KS_ ,%'/CX0 OQ)
MD.\ HS:?;YQZ_<J.\_X*/?'Y%0P?$F24]-HL+?/U_P!74O$U5I?\AV5MC]/Y
MOV?-=FG=Q86*ACP/LZ<?I5NS^!7B"S7Y;.QW#H3;J*^)Q^V9\;?B9\!;?Q3X
M.\836_B70"T6MV,5I YN$'/G*"AYQS@>]<?\#OVT?VB?B5XTLK*X\<S_ &!'
M$MT?L5NN8P<;<^7P7.%'X^E:PE7F]&3SQL?H>WP=\7A?W%OIT?IF-A_(TQOA
M)X^DB:)FTX(?[B/D?^/5^=_QM_X*2?%FT^)6M6'A?Q?)9:5:3"TC5+6%ER@V
MN^2A)R<UR*_\%'OC;$A\SXEW!)^7(T^WX/\ W[J9U:L';F&FGK8_5.U^&7BZ
M*]M+F0*KVR!/W!(#X]<FI-5^%&O:O(CN9K=T7;F-%;/URU?EJ?\ @H3\>(?L
MZ3_$.Z7[0N^&1;&V_>#_ +XK3@_X*'?&N/3(Y7\>SR,Y+!I+*!3M''39ZUC[
M:IW*T['Z4K\#-=5MW]HW6.FW[-%C\]U6H_@MJ0P)#=R-_>78G\J_,./_ (*+
M?&^25P?'%PB')606=N00.^-GO5K3_P#@HQ\:O[(E:;QK)+<1\F1;2!>.W&RG
M[6K_ #!IV/TR;X(W[MD-J*X[>9'_ (5+%\&;Q 0\-[+]9D!_2OS$O/\ @H[\
M;!&LD'C&5R2JF(6D!Y/_  "I-7_X*-?&BQ2!$\:RF8Y\PBUM\ _]\=J7M:G\
MP7\C].&^"TY<,;?4^/X?MO'Y5-_PJ6;R]C:/),/^FLQ)_,,*_*=O^"E_QRAF
M59?%\BQ@X:1;6 G'K]SZ5'-_P4M^.UG=M%+XOD(4_>%K!A@>X_=U+J3ZR8[G
MZLP_"%[9MT.@!#ZF5F_FYI\WPC>Z8-/X;M)6'0O&A(_$U^5+_P#!2/X]I-)N
M\7NEJH#F?[+ <J>@'[O[Q]*<W_!23X[W$<$MGXNDD$^45)+: %6'4$^7Z<U/
M-+JPN?K''\/=1BC$::1$J?W0J8J:#P1JUOGR]-$/_7/:O\J_)AO^"D'QYD@G
M6'QB9+JWPY"6L!65<9X/E^E4K/\ X*6_'FZ8^7XQD>0G<$>T@ QW&?+ZU-VQ
M7/UZ/A#7&&#:.1Z%P?ZTUO!VMG.;-B/4LI/\Z_)AO^"A7[0#2X7QNRQX$@D-
MI %"^C?N^W.:S+G_ (*9?'*&;[+!XUGG7!!O'LH!N;U \O[O:D%S]>O^$-UC
MK]B.?JO^-'_"%ZSG_CS;ZAA7YG>"OVPOVAM>CM[FZ\<RHTD2L8!:6^Q,\Y9O
M+].U3>,/^"BWQ,\.6TNGZ7XO.M:P/E>4V\(AA/N0O)'I30[V/TL'@W6,_P#'
MDW_?0_QIW_"&ZP/^7-L?[P_QK\T-+_;O^-'B'PA#J$'C%X;Q/W=RBVL)PX[_
M '.AKS[6/V\OVFH//OX?&<HTJ*Z6U,JVEL?G(S@C9GIWIM,7,?KC_P (=K'_
M #Y-_P!]#_&C_A#=8_Y\S_WTO^-?D0__  43_:&CWD^-L\C ^Q0?_&ZH7/\
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M_@H]^T(UM.R^.9FEC=6P+"  J>/[G^<U5M_^"CG[1TLK!O'4J)CAOL%N O\
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M\O(DMSU7]EGXK:3\*/BA:0BX=].U0?9+N:3F,-_ ^#U /!]B:^C_ (NV>F?
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MX&W'J.]>E0LZ:9Q5=)L=D!>M1.X!&*<<YH8 8SR*V,R(DOSTI40+DU(!NR.
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M-'_PBYN;B2VFA@U QN+B3+YD0$,%SDC*X)[<5M:A86;>"K;6EUS3+IA<&/\
MLB65C)%&.-VTG&/85]&>&O\ @G?XC\47)B\7:II/A>SB!,=QI;->S,?[IC^1
M<$8Y+<=L\UHW_P#P2_F&IS1Z;X_MGTO"F*>[L'2X!Q\P**Q7'H<UDZ<F[E>T
MBE8^,Y+Y6G:0S6_S=D  4>@XJ.Y5S-!&TX?S(_,CYX49]17W5_PZZTADMO\
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MV/+UU6_/9A[U*NJ7J\?,/I7IUQX#AMV(6:*89X*9YJF?"J ?=&?I0IIAR-'
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M(JSDQO$<8Y/?!KE[O7M4\3ZYJ'B*]8W-]<NTC+NP.??VZ5@WJ&.WG!C(>)L
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MTN/#5]Y>X!F_LR8D+ZX#UP5HT)[P?W&]/!U8ZJI'[S],=%T[X5:P\B:+J_\
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M1_X)G_&CQ)(OVW3]-T&$G:6OKL$@>N%S65BE)=SY??5T$?[O2[4-_?<EOTI
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M<]*N>()Y-/TC3],*A+=]@F8L7R%Y*Y[^]<A)=?;/&5S>S20PK]H,C36D3"
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M8R"+,GG_  KV_2S\,=&CCN+RXN+G&"#*C#=_M8YS].E=SI_QA^'UE&D=M<I
M -N?L^#7/.E27PTVR?;U>Y\O#X&Z>Z*4O[H*W.YK&3&/PI3\!+6Y*Q1ZT1(Q
MPNZUE'/8=*^L5^-7A*2-=NKJ$Q@*$(Q^%*/BSX6<$C6H0.GS*16/LU_SZ%]9
MJ+J?$'C+PAJOA21K?48V-]9#(DQS<6_<>^WJ/;-6/V;OBA_PJ+]H3PQJ.H!9
M?#UY(VG:E$Z[HYM/N1Y4NX=P V?PKZO\>KX(^)&GB&XUFVAO8N8+K^)?8^H-
M?+_B+]GC7;+5W'A_7O#FJ::K-]FDEOUAE5"<E"K#L>GTKY;,LLJ3J*O1B[O1
MK]3U:./C*C[*>ZU7ZK]3U']I?3/#OP9T_4/A[X"N!/%?WCW]Q<7$H+2VY8^5
M&'&/D Z"OG/3+F^N[F.PLXT749TY);<MJG=R?7%=UJ_P8^(OB?5?MVH/H%S?
M,BQO=2:PAR%&%^@ [#K7O/P7^!GA;X?:>)]8O+#Q#KLI$LK23 6ZMV&W/S8]
M^/:N/#Y75KU4JT7&"W[OR']>AAH.I!WF]%Y>?KV/,/ 'P-U[6=-8:!I[QV?_
M "WU2[(B$K=RSG&1["G7_P"S]?1W+!M<THR#@K]K'!KZLU#['K8C2[O([B",
M82W295B4?[BD"J\>@Z)D^7969SZ*C5]LE3C%14;)=#P%B*M[MGRLO[/>HGIK
M>E =\W8X_2GC]GK4?^@YI _[?!_A7U0?#FEO_P PZV(/4>4M5W\&Z)(!NTBV
M(]?+Q3M3[%?6ZBZGS(O[/&JGIK>E?^!8I?\ AGO5E(QK.E$_]?@KZ2E\!:#)
M_P PJ''J ?\ &JTGPW\.RD_\2\+G^Z["J2I=OZ^\7UN?<^>U^ .M%]@UG2 ?
M>]%3C]G[Q(.%U?2&^E^*]U?X6>'S@""5?3$IK.\0^ M!TC3)KQEGD=<)%$).
M99#PJCZFK_=_U_PY/UF;=N;\#Q31_@-XEN->U.TCU?3$, B9V:]&TLPZ ]\#
MK7667[-7B>4_\C-H\?L;XG^5>C:!\*-/TJW4W,DLEY(-TS!L+O/4#Z=*Z2S\
M'Z5;,I6W#GUD8G-2FHK3\C.>)J-Z2_ \O@_9D\4I$&_X2[3>F=BW,A/\J?9_
M [QOI-]'+!>PW^S/'GG::]QLK14P%4 #H!VKH-+@RP[>E2Z\DK&'M9WNWJ>/
M>';?XB?"Q%NM9M[C5/#Y<R7$>1+Y(_OQ]QCN.]?1?BS0%^)?PX_X2'PO(9==
MM8!)#%;.$6?/W@<=3MY [UL>'K0D!64.A&&5AD$>]9MYX=N_A/>_VMX=RFCS
M/F2Q'W(B>60?[)/S#T/2O'K554FI))27W/R9W4IN2Y&SXAO[9WNY4N T=QN(
M<2Y#;O1L]#63)$H;:Z9 XQ[U]K?&KX8:#\4/#$WBO1H%LM<AC\R4Q)S-CJ)$
M'\0]1U'-?&=X"D[85DD4X([AN]?183%1Q,+K1K==C.4'!V9GVVF2ZI-:VEK$
M);N641JB]3N/'Y&MCQ'\)]>\)17.H740GTZW1%ENX$:2)7/!^?&#SQQ7/O=-
M9W:,C,/F*EE.",^]94$FN&R&B#7]472MYD&G^<Q7&<_*IR.OKUK>LZL;.#T-
M:23T9,\#6LK[;F/<,8VMRRD=J9Y^SD;3GLW3'I6-K27<-Z[7BE9L# 50% QP
M/2M_3K:P:&W=;>ZU:61 PBB95CC/</G^6:J5=0BF]2_8W=[Z&I9ZO&T44"VW
MVIFR5CWXVMV4'N#7LG@WX7:/)J>G+XPN6L+J:!98KJX;S=/1B,^3(R\H<8P<
M\YP17SEI[):^*@D9>&-9M@Y!*9Z#CCVKL-#LM9N=/U)[+4+Z/2XM]R-+DN=J
M--TW[&ZK[#FO*QLN>/+%\MSIIQ<7KJCVCQ9\+]1'A_4#IEI!8B*-Y[$6J9%U
M@XX;H1['FO%;#XT^)+/1I?#FOQC7-*A<K+I.J*6\L$X/EM]Z-@>A7\JU_A)X
MRO;GPYJ-M-XCO+"[L=TEL[>:XAR.J[>%Y'.1C%:VF_'&Y\0%+&?3;2[\2&0#
M^TDM8R[L/XW.W+<<_6O IQ=-SI5(*:O\T>C-^TBG>QP7B_X;ZEXUL]-@\*VD
MHL[1)5^QZC^YG@+D-M8L &ST##KCD UX]XHN!I7B*]LKTJD]N4A=4!V@JH7@
M]P,8SZ@U]):M\4?%&NZG8NDK&W:)D>'SBV\*2#-,3U=CR,=, "NBU']G'3?C
M3=Z+K4VO74-FEF;-?*@3S79&R1(.@8;CTZ]:\7%81TJT(TTO>OIV,'*-F^Q\
M:Z0BRZK&TIW+M8KZ8K4N+=4B252R*'#$=>_:O;?B/^R[;_#W4+66VU:YN(I9
M1#\T:C"D=\=*Z+PU^R/%KWAUKR?4YXIMN\<!AGTJ?JM6*UB8*K"3LF><_ ?P
M='\3]9\6: EI/=1W&B2RR2P1$M 8F60,#C /&/>G_M!_ &WT'P59Z_X0_M/5
M["R*'597BW1VP(^\SC[N"<5]>_LN? K4/@)+KFH7/BA9'U:*)8C96\B/&@R2
MKEN#U'2ND_::G2#]E_QWI-GJ<OV)M/9_LHM@H<AP>7 R3[FO%G&?,Y7T/7I\
MBI.+CJ^I^3MH\D]U;QLO1^U6[V;_ $XHP^3DM5&">2"=)XPI=>BMTK?\3:#>
M:'JJ6UU&RS2P)<Q\=F&2IK:*=F</,E9'5?!OP]=^/=>UKPMIMJT]_JNA7D%L
MO<N@60'_ ,<-?;G[-W[,+_!S5+C4[G7(]7MK_3Q#-!';E&BDR#D'D$=17R#^
MS!X@3PA\=/ ^K/O6 :@EM<>6^PM%+\CJ#U&0U?K?%XYT"TB%I;R:I8P1?*B0
MR1NJCTVL.:PFIJ:25UU.VER\CON<2-%\.$KYMK<.<Y^4KP?RI1X=\%2LQFTR
M\DSU(V?X5TM]X@TK4L[-8O !U\W3$'_CRFLPP:)< [M:9/K:$9JKTUNK?UZ"
MY6]+W/BS_@H_IVC:?H7@>/1+::VA:28NLNW)/'I7PV&)QSSZU]R?\%(+:VM=
M)\$_9KU;Z-I9SPA4KTXP:^&%)],UDVF[K8+6)U;C&:4("*B1FR>*E0G&?SI
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MQN_:%0_\?NF_C#%_A6A;_M ?M&P_<U#25]S;Q?X5#Q6%?VD4N&\[_P"@6?\
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M@?Q?<Z'\ZP[W]I3]J34(XY#X[L+%B3F*"V@3CW_=57U^BOMHUAPKG$]L+/\
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M&[DMHWL82;AEDV[4 Y;'K]:^=?%>IWWQ[U&*_P!0,EKX)TQC'IMD/E:\8?\
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M^/9$M]-U58KX\"SO$\F4_0$X;\#1>,MF#A**U1W<;Y/%2$.XX&:NZ5H\EW(
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ML$A16D^8G'<FLX>,]-D_BD4#U6O0AB9QARP=C>/O>](GBT"?"^;JU[)C@?,
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M*<<SQ*_Y>-?,;PZ[IG81Z?K\6-EQ:_\  2RU:5O%$6-DJ$^URXKE(/B)X9B
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MB8*L:".,>V,"N<^'WA>*[^T^(=4.0N?*4]<?_7-<W?ZD=?U"WM(7$HD8#$;
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M*W/QD\:^%M#U-IK30(;N]\3^*W,A1$M1)Y42EAT:3:Z*.OS9%='^RKXMM)O
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M[9RHR?? K2A:*2_LTW# D7'8=:J#L[V"78]/^%QL!XZT16NXTE;5;<@%,_\
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M:63;!I[W#GH(65B?P!I\_@SQ7:Y,GA^^ ]H#2>%Q"^P_N%H/CU>]C/%W,/\
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M(7=1U;.!5@01HJX /:G&8+C<<J/X<UC<DK"%LC:NT#U;-:-KB*!G?:&)P&/
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MOL=O KJM!^$21:1'>>+);ZSMKM \&BV)5;^=&!/GSD_ZJ/ )"=6 (/6OL/\
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MR6=Y;7:'H89%;CZ5Q]_X71^7@4D= 5JKW*L;Y^ EI=,%M-1TB[8\@6]\I)_
M&HC^S%K,H9K>TFE _P">$ZO7'3>%H-VY8 C#^)?E/Z4U;&^T]O\ 1=1OK;VA
MN77G\Z+BL=%??LX>(K,EI+#5+<?WGMMP_,59\$>#?&/PS\7:9XCT62ZCN]/F
M$RF.*2-F Y*$X(P1Q6=9?$3QWI#H;/Q?J\>SH'G+K],&EUWXL_$'785COO%=
M[(%^[L81[3_P$#-.X69^O?[.O[3&D?%?PE;WFH-'H.N08CO=/NGVE&]5)ZJ:
M]8^*NN#4/@SXP;2-0M7O4TR:2,"16#;5W%<9[@$5^"]C\0/&>F-FWU^8#.2&
M .X^_K71?\+N\9IH$L1\27'VYR5:W$0$3H>.6SZ$]JGK<GE9]H6<F^WM) ,!
MX(V_2K9E^4C!.:^*K7XR>*[BUM!+XA%K#;HD'V2WA.0@0\[O8X^M<Y>^-?%E
MWIGFR>+=2.HF55^RH2L8B*Y+;O4'C%=BK)=#F]@WU/M/QOKP\,^%M5U1G430
MV[BW1F +/C K\[[A;DZG.TTP:623?+MDR').>3WYKHM4U3Q9JE]O?5+F_$2F
M*.9G(!4]?E/K6H_A#^U[I;^>S@TR*.% ]M;$D2R 8+>V3SBL9U.9W9T0AR*R
M,O1XX].BEGG<>8HW2!1GO@+^)X_&I/#>CR>)O%JP7(+(C>;<1DXY[*#[<4_Q
M',FE1PV2X+*/M,X']['[M/H.3^5=I\)=/_LS0)-6G*M),QERRX8$<#\^M1=R
M=R[)(W/'>OS:?IL&BP8^T,P\P+U=NBJ?H*UO"UKI7PR\'KXV\1*+J7>?['L9
MDXNIAP;AAW1#D(/4%O2N=\&Z WQ#^(=M#<RF*!W=YYO[D2C=(WUV\#ZUC_&W
MQ?<_$'Q1)%8P!-*LU6UMHA@+# O"JH]2!DGWJ1(N_#;XJZKXU^(D[W<K/?ZA
M(TV6.=SQ@-$GL,AE_P"!FOJ/X<^([CPYJ%IJVF??TUQ=QP$\S0!1O3'O R_C
M&:^%?!#3^#?B+H=U< HHN$96[$$_TXK[0TN];0->+2(<V,^UHSP&MF'F+^<<
MDJ_\ %)@^R/)]?\ %K>-_'.OZZ\GF-?WTDPYR57.%'X "O(_'_B2_P!2\:KI
M>CK]H=8_LIC1=WF,>H_#-=S\4O"MW\,?B+K-E:!VCFD$M@L8SYPDY0 =^M>X
M_ 'X +\&[>#Q'XDCM[KXAZA&)K33;A/-_L^*1MHG=/XGR0$3^-R!T!-$8A?:
MQ<^'/P6L?A[H*7EU');^-;J':'E&^/3K?"[E:/."SKDL&)VJRX&YA7DOQ.\!
MS_#SQ#?^'IK;R],U,MJ6EHI+>1D_/#D^W.!7VS\,?" U>].H7T;/96[F1?,;
M<9Y Y8G/\0#DG?\ QOEA\JK7FO[9/AF.^\$?VR%Q?Z-=K<JRCGRF.UU^E+F5
M[ VD['YNZGIDMGK-W8PJ[#)(1#U7J#7L$VD#QEX!LI%)-Q% LJ$=0P&#7GOQ
M#MQ9:W;7,)95<;=PXS@_X5Z%\-[S49O#N-/F@@%NTD.9(]V1G\N]#*/OW]EW
M79_%'P#\%7,Y:6ZMK8V,Q/)W1.R<_@!73_$#X_>!_A#9/+XAUV".Y49%A;-Y
MMPW_  $=/QKX T^[\96.DR:5:^-;_3],DE:9K:QQ$I9OO$8Z9KF;GX4:??W4
MES>ZA>W=Q)]^1G^9OJ35.29FH).Y[3\6?^"COB?6'EL/!.FPZ#9$?\?\W[ZY
MV^H'W5/YU\M^+O'6I^/]6^W:QJ>IZ@'P)[B]E,TC'KP.BCL *]07X8:#)IZ6
M9MGV*=V]6P[>Q/I[58M?A%X:4%?L4C#J0TIYJ;EII'AUS=6PN&>W:5;8L/+C
ME8%RO&<D<>M0S3J)2,H,\C!X%?1]E\)O#,9#C182/5R36M%X0\+67#V.F18]
M5#&BXN8^6DEB/RX:5O11Q4]II-_?1R+;V%S*-P*[(F.>H/;TKZNL[30(#_HU
ME&S#IY-L #^-;5JLGFQM;Z850*<&1@O)^GM3N',?*&G?"[Q5JC?N=&NL=RR[
M?YUUNE?LZ^+KX*9(X;53U\R7)'X 5])*;U#EI((!Z*NX_K4,]T ?WU_,W^RC
M;1^E*Y-V>/V'[+4L0!U/7X;=>XCBZ?B36_:?L^>"[$@WFLWM^1U6(  _]\BN
MV>ZLXU++#O\ ]N0Y_4U@:O\ $K1]";$^I6< 7@QH^]OR7-+4>I+;?"WP+8 ?
M9O#4MZ_]Z[;_ !K5M])L]-4)9Z+IE@@Z'8&(_2O.-5_: TF$E;1;K4&ZY1!&
MOYGFN6O/C?J]Y+FWL+>VCSQYC&1C_2@%%GLMY<R$[#>[/]FW0)_*L?4D3RB?
MM&YF'20\D>M>2P_%?4[^2:QNI_*M[D%6>- &0]B#UZUV6@P)J%ND@8S36S;G
MC5MQQ_& ?;K]#[5G*7+J4E;<2.S0:G-+(%. KH3W4C@YS4KZ2]X+NSV9@U"W
MDLF;/"EQE?\ QX"M3^S0LK0MDQH-NX<[HFYC(]0#3(5:U2:TN PB<8)'!!'1
MA^-5%W*)OV5[232/".M6<R-#>SWC-C/\,6%8$>NXUXIXHU:Y\$_&76=2@5F2
MVU*;S(N@>-B=Z_0@G\:^E/ &LZ1J/B'3;B^U*WT>YM!+'<^<NV*Z#9^<$=')
MQD&O./$_P]T]/'VJ>(-6O8-3,]V[6>B6+>:]SD_(97'"KG' R2..*VOH1:S;
M/?O@-X>&J^*] T&%?[2@D<^)[Z=B7,5JBE;.)L]&<L7(^E?3UYX9R3E.<YYZ
MUS/[,GPGU+P'X8NM1UJ+S/$VORBZO6'!MT _=PCT51V]37KT^FR;<$%JQF[L
MS>YYE<^'8RCAHB2:PM2\+1JH,>Y#[5Z[+IC*K;AU[8K(O=-;9@1K[5F(\G70
M9(2[*L<C!3RZ\C/I[UYW:?!Z&7Q1-J%UJ5Q%&91*+*,$1ENQ]J]]FLS'+@Q9
M/IZU0OXX8V1%C(+'KC./:K3*Z'BVB_""ZC^,VAZC:7ZI9G4[:5 WWB1(N5^G
M%?K;",1(/:OSL\+V:OXVT,JYPM_$0I'3]X*_11/N+]*N+N7%W/QKU'2(KAS$
M)9XBA.'C8[@/0Y%1IIWV18YY$,;8V ELD]LFK<DDK22>9*8T8DX"[B?88J0X
M=U7[Y RNY2<FOH;*]S@N[6*PA1AB':7&<N,#'M3A:E91*LJ)'MPT)0EBV>N1
M^E6Q;K/G /F]"43)/MSVJP+1X6WX;$8&67H!TZ46N":,XJ\:Q':S$@AB>!D_
MSJ2:VD$0#E5Y['YL5J6\@:U,QD>Z< ;!M'.>#]1211QO.RF#<"2/EZ>].PBA
M%8R1JK8DD(.#@XR>W->)_&?1Y-+\7QZCY!B&IQ*)&[)*OR/^)0Y_"O>W!DPH
M1\,=I#'&,>GI7.^.O"L'C70YM-=?*N%'G07+X(211_49!]B:QK0YHV-(.S/E
M&32FL[6)W3>NE7K64N!QY;?=)/3H1S7,Z[8M82212#:T,C)@G/!Y4UVVIVW]
MGW4]OJ-O) 1!]DO=QYSN.R4CN!W/TK+\0:='<6"3>:3=P8M[P-U; _=S#_9(
MXKRI(Z'KL<#/:><, ;0PP#VSVK-CBD2"=FD,8CP-AZL<]*Z 1@LT,A&\?YX-
M5-3TQ[F7>,++CY@W1O2HL5&71F%EN>3SUI5RV,#)/2K/]EW!;!CV^^:MV6FO
MYJK'@RN< GM2O8NZ.Y^!W@Y=;\8QW=U%YEAIN)I0WW7?^%?3W_"OH35G\//$
MYEL;"0@D ^2N03T'T^E>2>'-8?PSX>CL+*$HN=\I)^:5SW--N-8ED)8J,J<D
MYQR:T4N5&,G=G7ZO!X:G4QG1+%P0/F1=H'Y5R&IZ;X=17$>FQ1D' ,+D?CFL
MZXOY)L;I#MSSFLN:>1F/)?!R#W_*LW-]!IH;>VMDH8PL\8Z $Y/ZU1EU%K>W
M\I;A]B?<5E7!]^U/E#R%B2< XY_PJK)I[;0<*V["\<'\:CFGW#F1%_PD%]'D
MB;([#G^52+XHO0!OAAF'HRC/\J:^GL@8;>5.#QTJ#[$?,"LV 1QM-"G+N7=%
MIO$EO*P6?1K.4^AC!_H*'UG1I!B7P]"%[E!M(_(U3:P8$@#G/(/^-->Q;)PG
M3N.HH]I(-"ZD_A2=N=*N5/K',P']:)H/"<@(SJ=H3Z'?_,5G&T9,Y7/8<TCP
M,V1M';Z"G[3R0:&K;W]KIQ22TU3[5(HPBR0LK;?[K'H?8BN@LO%MI\KB?RG'
M52.?<5Q:VP4!2OMP*<(5)P5.W&*]##9E6PRM%70G!2-GQ)IUG.YU#2G7<Q)F
MM\@?\"7_  K%@E5P!T)IR11HV=HR<#('-6-$MHEF?S$#!+A?K@GFLJV(6(GS
MJ-FR6K(1 966./YG;@5Z5X;$QT[35*;]EM(R!P!G&"QK+MM-B@U_5H(POS0A
MD\PX/3UJ?3IR=.TLD9C\IT7<0>>3G_"JAH0W<[CPI,;F]!,1C"C'#Y!KB?'O
MC[4=<^+-II\-P6MTOX$?R\C<0R_+]!6_X$OT76-NT!3[].*S_!_PVO\ 5_C-
M=:N]N?[)L)Q>R2O\JMQE5![G-=#ORQY>Y$&DW<['X1>,A%\0_B-\/[Q\66M/
M-/9 1>8([N,ED(3W''%=SK7PSC\->!?#/B)[^UN[GQ06'V:#<1"L.059FP2Z
MN=IXXQ7DWPKTN1OVF/#6L+*R/=:Q<"1?0"-R?S&:]T\7Z7)8ZO8:6MZ9;6WM
M5U9(B?E@-ZB2%%]\[B1[U-.";;9522Y$<IIME) 4W0M&RKGKPWTK<L=+*RC=
MA97);$AX!_PJW9V$,4S*BLQ.,JG5R!WKI-/M \9X!!8 G9DJ#V%=48'$4;2R
MD>4JF&*@XQ]UO7%=#9:8MFL2R1[48AU4?-M!'<_GQ4\&FPVNU)#&W!&9#@*<
MX __ %5IQI#++M #;3EU"_R;'2MU&PK$ULB.Y1DVYZ;> <?Q8[&M"PC/ES!0
M-V[Y9.Q^OI4=E:6P\MBP,;'A&)R"?5>XJVEH(E *PH@Y5@QSCTIL5A;=+AHV
M-RXE ?F95/!["A/,:95D#@?>")CIZ^A!I+JX;S D#X,I!()SA13$O4CC6,*6
MCB&T@L 03W^E2:)%J%E5M[2(9L[5&>"?Z?C2>:T;,TV+>7=A O.X]S[TR69;
MIB)UWQE0%< ,QQ]*@0(3NVD2Y"G#YP.W _6HDQD4DBP$Y/G^81M9%&<^_M20
MS;X5#1LB#/1@<D]\]A[4UY7@66-S+Y>[EDSR:KQ3N(V5E=ED.T$<#..3[BI*
M+<,Y3A0-ZL"LD?7'^>]=_P"&_C-XA\,*D<ZIJVGQL%-O=R9=1WVL>GXUYI%:
MR2NNXG=U 7 4#W]:DCN'@BR X93@CR^#GK_^NLYTH5%:2N7&<H.\6?4/P]^+
MUEXRNY8'@73;D?<M9)59W7KD'H<>U=7=:=I&N(5N8(WR#NW1_P A7QAO29Q-
M;R/%MP5#\,C _P +"O4_!/QQ,42V.ML)]Q"I>*/F4#_GIV/UKQ:V"<%S4M3T
MJ6)4O=GN=-X]^$EN@EN=%>?3KR/#AU4J"<9^7U]Z\GO_ (I>*_"EE>:3KMM/
M?:3,ACDGCSN(R.@'.?\ "O>-2\9R/;Q26<L=U;$98ALY'?IUKC?$_BO1]<@A
MM9)K59FEPUK!$A:,8X+L 2OTKS93;5JBO^9WJ%M8L\H^(OC"]^+F@Z6VDP2W
M.GV#I8VID1@V%B&\L6)).3U->>7G@JT>RN+6^NC=WS+E;*Q/?L"_:O6_B#:6
MNE>$+&QL3):V[WCRRK#A?-9AZ\8Z#BN/T^T\R+RK>)88R<[A@<^YZFM\.E*"
M:V_X)YM=-5'<QO!WPKF3PIKEU?SFS0W,<,6GV[YVHR\_,:[W6/@(9_B]+!I&
MD1Q:#;:='-<SQX!3$/)+'YOO>E7_  W91W,D$3#<69003C^(9KV/3=1ANOBA
MKZJ1]GD@,)#G@@*!CI7:K):&)\TS>$;6RN/-@1X9PI4NIZBH(M(CM)<_,^[J
M",UZ)J>EG[3<* % 8@*!VS5*'1"X V9Q[5C*Q-SD_LVT;4C8+Z8K$\7^!-&\
M;:+-I6LV?GPORC1C$D+]F4]B/RKUJ'PXTD7" 'Z5%%X3=9/G3YO7%9[; F?!
M'C#X$:[\+;J>Y>UEUCPO<8$]U:)EU ^Z[(.5=3^!Y'>N0TN)-/N+K1K\BZT>
M_3+/%TV]4G3/<'J.W0U^GUOX94H5:%65A@JPR&^HKR_XF_LA>'O']A*=-A&C
MW^6=1%E8V8]>GW<]^WM5J?<T4T?GFUSK/@;5;BV2XF@GMWP3$Y4,.JL/4$8-
M;'_"]+Q=L6KZ=::W"  QN8P''XUZ7\3?V?/$WA/1DBU"TO#J&G K;R30<3V_
M]SS!\K$=0?3BO%9_"']J6<<S6;P(F5^T@$%FSSNZ@'M6BLS1-,ZFW\6_#'7\
M&[TVZT.Y8_ZR$Y7-:']C^'/*\W2_%C-&!G$C,<?DW]*\INO \\9)BD#CL"/\
M*R9M#OK$Y,;#GJE4@/9FT'46M_M4.J17%L0=CRA0I'KR%)_.LQUU#LMG=C^]
M&Q7]1N%,\,^*;9O!1LM2RS1G"@C)SV %.L$MKBV=+[32JH?W,XB^8@]CMYR/
M6E<:*LJ3L^&LY2?^F+HX'Z@_I5&=X(\^<);<_P#3>-D'YD8K0O=,1.;:\N81
MV4N6'Y-FLV2^U73N%G6>/_:7:3^(/]*5RN5D8CCF7]U*D@]48&J\]N44L?E(
M[D5+%KEO=OLN[&$RGO+&K9/L<9J1FLI"0$DMS_TPG8#_ +Y;<*I,5K"QZ'JD
M5\;>.RE>Z50Q@5<N%..HZGJ/S%32S?8B%N[6>S;<R@7$;1Y93A@,CMW':F7,
M-Q-<M=PWYBG+!U=X=NQO4/&>.W:EU;6-8UV\AGU&\DO98I#*KSS>:&D.-S'(
M'4@9^E/<1;M-4AW*R,NT] GS,:UX]8<+M,>(S\PP>GN:Q9K@:G=&YEBV:E-(
MTEU*@"I(3T"H!A0!Z4S6+AH=.F (5I!Y2D]@>OZ5('*7MS)JVH,7)#WMP ">
MFTX _0"O8]2E%CX>^RQD 0QJA*<#/>O)?#]L)];TP,0=C;B",<^U>BZY<.;'
M!QN>4L?ITK1$O<]*_9J^'&N^/;?QI)H2!KZWT\6T&]MH9W.YPI/&['%<M=>'
M;7PK)=V^J0-8W-F6-U%=H4DC(ZY7L:^G?V'I;#PC\(M5\0WTR6T-U>R.TDAQ
MPO ^O3BJOQ9UO_A>.M1W46CV<D-NIBB:2T5YRG]Z:5OE QT4DXK)W;(YK.Q\
M/+HNN?$_7@NAZ/>:DS'$$=G$66(#IE_NC..<FOK;XJZAJGPL\-66N7^EVU_J
M-WH8L+HQW"21P7,2C:ZMT9@&9=O7\JNZ5!HGA>UD+-?>+9;6,R'2/#JAHDP,
MG=,<1C'?:">#7BGCGXFW'Q5NY_"MI86VAVJ7;BRLG?SH'N "5/F-_$>G&!DB
MM':UD-7;/H?X>_$+X=?\*^\._%CQI86VK>)/#]LNF:3H]],(_M.H$X1Y5Z[(
MQABV.![UU U@:]=:UXG\0:_;7MM&?M.KZW9,ODM\A411,IPI*DQQH/\ 51Y)
M^>2OE+6?V?\ Q!8>(/!/@_6KN*[O_$<$.J76RWVW-E&<_*6)X(')P.>*['XT
M>,](M[*S^&_A*$V?A#P^^UT1@6NK@<L[GN=V2<]34[*P[6T.HN/V[=6M;66R
M\+^%K."(.8X[F_<MB,?+&J1+@*J@ <GM7)6GQX\6?%#Q)<^&O$-_;36NIZ;<
M@P0VRH%<(64YZ]J\=LK7]X0IR_)+^G-1_"351J/QFM98R?*C2=%/^R(FR?Q-
M"2;'9(YWQX[I::5<(=LL;XSUYP.:[7X3D+X6OI)9 @:Z;ER!Z5Q_CJW>?2M-
MCB1I&,K,0HYP!R:WO!5L@\+VS.BEI&9\E0>I_P#K4BCNVUK3K?@W(?VB!<_I
MQ49\0P9!BMYY3Z/A/YUCI&I48[5>M800#P*0K&C%KEY)G9:PQ#_;8L1_2K<5
MWJ4V,W10'^&) M10);V\>^=UC3NSL%'YFJ5Y\3/#FCAE%XDTG=+5#*Q_$<?K
M0)HW8-(N;V3,CS2#UED.*V+/1;.U(\UDS_=C'->4:A\<2/ET[2I92./,O)@H
M_)<G]:YR_P#BCXIU($+?KIJ'^&QB"'_OLY;^5 K-GTI_:%EI4'F,L5K&HSYM
MPRJ/S8BN:U3XOZ#9;O\ B:K=D=5L8VGQ^(X_6OG>**35+SSKZ>6]DSDO<RF3
M^?2NKC%LB*J+N(&-J#/Z"@?*=OJ7QDWJ?[/TFXN&[/=RB-3^"@FN67XP^(!=
M%KBUMXX@W^K@3M[LV2?RJ;3_  KK.KN!::3.RM_%(NT?K7=>'_V:_$OB1E\R
M(1 ]DB+,!]3Q1==17BCSB_\ $GAWQ/*W]L7&H6ZL.<7#HJ^P'(_2HHO _A#4
M(PFF>+7#,<^5-!'-^J,&_2OJ;PG^P2VJ,IN[>6Z)ZB4L1_WRO'YU[KX*_P""
M?^FV"1EK2VM%&.D:K_(9I-]A.?8_/:R^!UUJ4+/9WL5[M_CACDC!_P" NH_0
MFE_X9^\4O)B"T,ZGC"J=WY&OUK\-?LC^%M#V-,/,=?\ GGD?KFO1-*^%_AS1
M0JVVF0EAT9UW']<TKR8N=GXU>'_V1_B#J^KVXLM)N)HV/!DMGBP?=N5'X\5W
MFL_L0_&[PUJ,>H:!I?G(R!V1YT!!'KC()]_2OU\CT(H@"HD*#L !3UT.+&'9
MG&<XZ#\A3U:LQ\S/QAOO 'QO\.R+%?\ PYU6X6)6"2V$9D5,_> ']T^GXBC3
M?^$RO)HK;5_A?XP@E "++;Z5-*!]?EY%?M$='@ ^XHIO]FQITZU*5MA<S/R3
MTG]FCQUXSE/]E>#M=L]_S%[ZS-J@]\N17TK^SY^Q(W@>^77?&$\-[J@P8;2-
MO,CA(Z$GN:^T7TWS&P%))]Z3^QS%$'(QG@4]0;;.3C\/PV^X@;FZ9J.?24 X
M6NJ?36SBH)=+8#%(FUSCY-)5A@C%9UWHD>/7!KT.VT19 20#CU%9=WIB[V&T
M?@*06/+[[1R2<( ,]165<>'=@#$!AGCVKU*33%R<*#]:I7.D0LIRF/I2$>4:
M!H?E>+M)81'(O(CD#C[XK[H3[@KYGT;18(]<L&QN(G0\C_:%?3*_=%:Q-('Y
M%/ L2[4"[2P((Z]^OI4L&G&V?=%(RL!C]\VXMW/TI[M!87<AF@DDP?E&T%3Z
M$>U3,XR&W1IN(<N3SQ_*OI$CS;D'EK$DEQAHE(Y1"<LWM1;Q!9!YS?NVS@MT
M!QT)[U((KB=$D4>;$CXR'^; YS]*C"22K(6<ESDB/[VU?4]J=QW(890J(S,.
M!MY7!]@*7$3ED;:@4ECN/'M3IVW/&3*-Q52SLN1TP !Z\5#=RI>2*W"H5R0I
MSR/6HN4+)=_:C(8TPO&2..:IB<R+)&WRJ2HR5^]Z9J"[U(M<-(WSX93B,X!(
MZ#Z5DW>O74TCK&HB+-DD#.<=_P!:RE(M7,SQQX+T[7X0=2BACN(AB.=&PQ'H
M?53Z&O _$7AB?P_=+]CE_M*$*5&U<%4[QG/5?Y5[C>VTEX\LLV9.0Q!;M63<
M:/%,LC0J=XY((&"*X:D.9W1K&5M#YOU31;J9S)!8R0A<'!&<>V>XJFND:L9-
MG]GS$'ID5]$W&@#<@V*FX'("]L=:@GTJ*V!9P)9,?*<X9L\#']:QY&@>IX5;
M>%-1GP)(TMBW(#'FMZW\+1:9'&""TS?,9#U6O3YM -TZ!45"IY"]_;)J$Z"(
MPP!#$Y.95].V*.2^Y!Q?V&0#I@=.?O5%'8,(8UCP) 2H4\G.>XKMCX?C,ISN
MPP&W>."/K43Z6?-8Q,$0J5;80<'L<GTI\H[G$SZ1)L5M_P!X;F _A/H:0:9N
M0.K'Y!\W'4UVL6BO)&ZJNZ0':Y8]3ZU -+,8VLI,B]8P#@"IY!7...F%X_,/
M)) "BHYM-5)&0JK.>0X'?TKM_P"R9!&64*,J1@#L?ZTR/0MS[! 45,$NW<XH
MY N<,NF;"ZM&%V_P$TPZ,$P"H 8YW8R:[I]&0L52(E ,;B<?A^=-;1CY@S&6
M<'G [5+B4F<-_9.X95,KT]#4/]EB*0JR,1DG ZXKT*3P_+Y1*Q&,[OF/7@^U
M-?0%4[9(RI)P1GK[9I<ERN8\\ETDM\N"%ZXQT-0'2"C!2,$^H[UZ(-%/S<*%
M'9JJW.CO##N$:D!N7ZD'WI>SL',[G"/8E%Y48!P21SFF"QC6$MT &2Q[5V-Q
MI$DD:@(70=9,<'/?-9\FDS!S(J[(0N-QY!-3REW9S!T]A+C:1QD.PXJO AM+
MJXC)!\U-P('<<UT4EG*5D,?*#'S,>*Q-33R!!,W$B=@.J]Z:M'4;NSNX]/,7
MB>PA1M_VZR&QFZ9&.,]NM84(-O9-"74K97CQMZY)(_+TJW!JD,OA6RNB@DO-
M*G5/,#[6:%CC)'?C^5&J1 ZWJT*D16^HPB^MV(SYDB<,H/ZUNI$M$GAR]>RU
MDA?E)0XSV->T:+K-S?>$Y;>,^1I^G(UQ/)GYI7_@3Z9.:^>TN";FWF4_>QD_
MSKTOPQJ[QP$>4]U:E0MS IV[T!R"#Z@UV49=#"2T.N^&^F6ES\=O#J-/%;+I
MMQ.UXQ&-B/;L?,_#^M='IU_-XJU"^U$L3!<ND2%_XX(P(XP/H%%<)J,MIJ'B
M6[N=&CG75=9_T;S'_P"6,9 #@?4"O:/#OAV!M.@M+6426:((D 3GY1C&>HYK
MIIIZW6IG-Z)(FM[%(1&4*X/&0.?J*Z.RLA(4#NJ)G<>QQBJD4#:5&$GC,T0(
M03O@,I)X '<>];BZ;M*%H'S*-N[H1[BM]$9"B#]S)YD89,@*&7D#KDU8!6-H
MPS!F8*P /#'MC^57Y].1 K7,P6(@_NP.&)& ,U(MB88X6*)(Z@,8]N"%/4^^
M.*+CLRM9^9))M!6$IP 0.3[5-<VTC$H-@*J&\M6Y_+UJ8V[8(WDC/#X *\\$
M^]+;1A9$CV!U!R\A.'?UP?Z4N:X[%2WN-R33[#&V <; &QV'\Z8L\2N/NLKC
MJ5^5L_X5<O+.9[=F18_+!XW'#X]S]./QJ%-/A^S2,-J(!F-';&,'!Q^52V-+
MN11-!;W0@=QRW+L<!1Z U'/"D+ES<IR<_N^M,N)I&5G\H.&&X^8/O8Z8-))"
MH3+C",-PV 9SZ5F5NB-[@0E+<$F15+ CYACDY'^%5%U.% A>XV1.Q90\?&[U
M]N]'V)MY09$C@J%V]\9SGV_K2-$K097#)OX&!N)H(1MZ>]KJ$)":E;6DP.T0
M3;@7XR=IZ5#++-<D,R9A3Y<N>N/2LN>%/E#PA,GEDS\M2-:+9Q_/(Y23E3GG
M\C22:W*N7F^929(WBC8=SDM59;=HF"",EU4D8[ CUJS%:J;-]LDB%!PK<D\\
M=:I2VEQ9E2]V A!P#SDY]:HDM:9XSO/"A6U9V>VD_@)W,@]JZ32[7P]XME_M
M2\6*VNADJ[#9(K =<CJ?K7FFNW*'#L"@'23!YK);6[:ST]VFN&*CAMBL2/P%
M>9B</&7O+0]##5I1]U['KUG8IK5AJ5MNN)4L;Y8T^U2!W^://4=O2I8=&=#_
M *O;VQBL_P#9R>+6?#GB2XC<3HVI1,&&[_GECOWKU^#2D<J&3CZ=:\JG'DBH
MCJMSFVS)^'W@J]U#4Q);1[WBPY!Z"NFO/!NL^%M;GU"YM9(XYR29.Q!]?2O9
MO@5H<5KIM],\&"SA5D('(]*[GQS9"\\/W">0LQVD#<< >]='*+ENCY$.F1R7
M+-C)))/%6HM&B!!V#=]*Z632OWY 7'/%3Q:45/(!]ZSL9F+%81Q+D1CGMBIX
M=,$ARV![8K<72R<$#/L*T;320<?*:D+&#;Z*.PS^%:EMH0[C]*WX+%(AAL"K
MD<:^E [(RX-!BN(3#/"EQ >L4J!E/X'BOCW]NO0_!WP.\.:7JGA?PS:6?BS7
M[QO->$'RGA099FBSMY8@9 K[AC<(#D@"OB__ (* _"W6O%;0>,+:0W]GH^GB
M"#2X@0X+.2\F>C<XXJU9;E1T/@9/C9X7URY:#Q+X32SE#%6N]*;;@@]=IK5E
M\,>#=:GFBTGQ5#%(O6*[QQZ8/>O#KWP]JMO?W-O<V,L-S%)B6-^"I///YU7;
MPY>C!:,)QGDUK;L;'T-H_P (;2UE-Q?SQWR 9C2 _+GU)J6\T6>P8B&0[.V4
M!KP73]1\0Z(P^QZE<0>R2''Y5U.G_&/Q39*8[K[-?H.TT?/YBE9A8[VYN+^/
MADAD/^TE8]Y/.V?,L;:0'_9JI#\9[*=0M_HKQ-C[UO)D?D:LI\0/#%^.9Y[4
MG^&6+_"FQF/<66FS-_I&E$8ZF%R*)K#P]<1A1/<VSX_BYK>\S2+X-]GU*W?
MR<OM(_.J$OAE]3DV6"_;Y2"5CM3YCD#KA5R: .>:S-DX:VU**5>P<$&E_M$2
M';<VR2?]-(SS5RX\.:C:%DFTV]C*G!#VLBX/XBDM] OYW(AT^ZF*G:1' S;3
MZ'C@U0BJ#%PUNY4_W6&#5#6)9[NZM86P5P_..IQ72S>%]6L+4W-WI5[:6X.#
M-/ R)^9%4QIWF"S9P8Y%NFADP,_*PX)^O%2W89C:2?*N=.EX+;>C#I[YKJ[]
M9)-)BD( R[C)^M9U[9I:6EG<11.H4["<95L$C\*BN[C=(I=CY:YVJQZ$T)W
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M0&,2.&+QQY4N!@X/8_6I9])^TOY;/NVD'?LQM/N>]2Z:%=G!#0I%#RO$9%+
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MM,N)6/5V&U![DGI7U)9_#RSB.TVWF.1O,1 )QVY[UT^DZ!#:$/!:>46^<^8
M^WMR*VIT91=[F<I]CS#X8_"Z6RMC?ZE.5O9=R)'& 2@[GGU]:]DT_3DL8(88
M)%*$81"#PP^@JQ8VX5HFBP[!B&C10H .>0<$FKMK;.;4F4.D8(*N?7'+C'(_
MQKNCHM#'<BBTZ.ZMVC\H3>8N0DF=RX/7'?Z5)HZN;$[+68O"QC9VCR,YZYST
MJ?2Q<7NGA9$+3AB8G8A2R]CD=<]ZNI;-:!"JM&0 9W#83/IP<FBY21#')%<V
MV959GCQU4KP,YP .HYJ02!84EE,4>3_KG7(5>A!'4 C'XU+),MIEDF12/NJ
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M&HFF:! ,#)]*;'=<<\_6J:NM1'P_^T9^R[?ZD\UWX<T32Y+_ &,197,CPO\
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M3>7^.T]*M3[H?.CX9T#POH,=P&GVA0#C>>]= LFE0:[;R6GE+#! X+*."3C
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M:$>#44QW&=LO1AZ9YXKS?XM:+<>/M'UJW\,W-AJ%K<W3+'<27L:9C23'0GN
M*\/FTF\==K*LP'.&%5&T=DVGR(HV[ ]_H*>Q/*EJC<3X26.CVR6_BCQ?IMO:
MQMO%EIF+JZ)[J"O _$UKR>-8M(T)M \&:8VC:=,=LLN0]Y>>TKC^'_8''K3_
M  -\$?&'CZ14T/P]>7*,1^_>(PQ?]]'&:^PO@G^PP-!:#4?%<L4]Z "+9/\
M5Q_CU)I7!NQY;^RO^SQ<7>IIX@U>)F88:,2K\J?[7N?2OO/1=.$$4<<,;.$
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MK:9X3TR&5<8E>$2/^;9KH!?$YR34R7A5-Q!"CJ2*NS&;]JT-JBI!#'#&.BH
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MM+NVR&MKH@!CTX/0UYAX_P# UQ>:C<7+1F,R'<6_A.:_3J634W)JI*7W_P#
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M6?-Y/;[O\[F4Z;<')O6SV_S_ ,K>A7USSVU6=[J226Z).]Y&)=CWY-><_%F
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MQRN32S7ZR6SQA3EB,U0;@XZTF35<\MA6 G-*O6D/- .*S&*QR:2BB@ HHHH
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M)6VF)",V."V.H'I73^(OBYJGB&)89+D06B\);0#9$@] HXJ*E*JYWW\_\O\
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MK<A,I&>HKU_X@H6UF<]#T(KR+7(R)V..!GFO<PR2@F8WO5E<P70D9')I\%N
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MP*,'H-H(_G6'H2NG@;Q7*/NO]DB).>OFD]?PKJ_V@HXH_'2QPMO2.RMUS_P
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M>->)?'VH>)=5N-0O[J6[NIVW/)*=S'TK*BOVG8G<QSZFOHH48.RD[VV71?\
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M1KG^P]:6-1'HFHRCRKA^I%O<'@>R/^!J%B+QM4UCW6WS[?EW8^=TIPG%[/\
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MH_@4L\NDZL^Q_LPMW+.>%7 SR:[ZLO:4+GSV,C[.=SGOAI-Y?B:[LBVT2KD
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MR*BH4[)%;T(/ZTK6$]4;GCV,R>,=5D3+HTNX,?<"LBRMS<3QQA22S!0!W)X
MKTKQ+X OIM&;Q.)[5K&;;F+S@)E  !8IZ9]*Y70-%NM2\06-CIL+WMW)<((8
MXQRY# YQZ<5ZE7!SC5U6C?ZG!AZ\9459WY59^J1J^";&;3OB!HUK*C0W,=^D
M3H3R&/&,_C5J_P#"4HT36M5^SO$+74'C6620*CIO((1>K$'&3T%=BOA;3KGQ
MIKGB,WXO++1[R2>[MK1@)69%S'L/]UBI!8=,5S-WXMNO&MYX@N[S;&K6+BWM
MH!MB@3<#M4?S/4GFO=5"--<G36QY<:\JT_:0W2BI>6M[=-[[]K%+P[ TGA;Q
M9$5!"V\,A^F_%07$MUXA\-33-^_N+.=9)=@ (A*;0V!V&,&M+0(HS9^)HV9T
M+:3'(BJ,[B&!YK#\(W9LO$NGN9/+1V,4I/0HP((([BAJ*4:<MGI^)U1;YZLD
MM4T__)44-#G^R:UI\BD?)<1D?]]"KFLXM_%U]DY"WSL2/=\_UK+C(@N@0<B.
M7.?HW_UJU=<@>]\37:JGE/-+D"4;=N0.OI7FT[^RLM6I([G&]3F\AOB[:/$.
MJ!6WJ9"RG.>U=?\ &)S/-X9N>29=)BSGV  KSUU(>16Y()4^_:NX^(D_VOP_
MX-E_B_LP)GUP:]"E/VM&LVM_\T<-2'+6H:[77X?\ \]N%^;(],5 :MRIN4@?
MG55E*G!YKYB:LSV4-44X'//Z4 <=.:MV=B]Q(%5"Q/I1"$JCM$4I**NQ+9"5
M[\FNWT#2(KGP_)#+91K,TXD-\Q(=$ ^YUQC\*H6^FVFAJLVH./,/*P _,35I
MM8;5O#^I%F:W\IX_)@3[K DY+&OH<+14=$]3PZU:IB+*AHKKWO\ +O\ D;>N
M:Y#ID%O]@B6[E2!0TAYC7' )]:XN[N)[V=I;B0SRGH6Z#Z>@]J]"\ Z5+K_A
MS6;"UMFGNI+%!&%7)W++V_.K,7A?PU\. EUXHE76=7"[DT6SDRBGMYSC^0YK
MV'!RM+9&-%T<-*<$FYKYR>B?R7W(\^\/-'#K-DTS8B\P9)Y)'K[U]3:E\>;+
MPGX?&D>!K&/P[:O&$N=39@U_<G'S;I?X%/\ =7'XU\P^*_$\_BW5GOIK>"T&
MT1Q6]L@1(D7A0,>W<\UC;V8\LS#T8DUI2KJBG'ENOZZ';5P\<3RNJMNAZO?>
M+'.G7FJB8S?,8XW).UI&Z\]ZZSX2R:5J\%M>:TCRP(D_^BP*"SML) !/"].O
M.*\,EU.X?3X-/$A^R1.9?*'=CWKUOX-V3R:7;D\(;W8>,@!U*BO2PV(E6K)2
M['+C*4:6'DUH=_XW^+5[/"^DZ5!%H6BO&CFQL209OEX:9_O2-[L<>@%>>?VU
M,^UG9L9]:H^/[F6QM[.6(DO-;QC)'U!_E7,:+KCL?)G?<Q. :WGBO8U/9H6'
MPE-4E)(^C?A'XB,6J,K2LL8@=RN< D8.?RS747NL^&]$UJ>=)#K]W),64+E+
M://KT9_IP*\B^&MZ8]?@1ONM'(GYH:I-J+_VHN7( D&![9KT.53?/W1XU3#M
MUG&^VIU/CGXEZGJJ2P37)$*J8E@BPD:KGH%' Z5XIXFU7;'Y49R[<L<UU_B^
M3['J6H%N%1VQQQUKRFZN&EED=L_,W KR<=5Y$J<3WL#0C&',NI7;F7..O/%2
M+E<$$<'FHU)&<\D=Z",+7AGKV.V\-7YDACYY7C%>JZ=\1]1T[03I5M<,EM*<
MNF[ 8^_K7@>E:@;&X5E^XW4&NVM[T3QHP)SUKW,)B$H<LE<\O$X956FSUSP7
MHU]J.I6NIRS06%I!*LAN;I]BG!' '5C]*^F_B#>V<GPVM_LJ-,4:6(W;?*64
ME6";?3)!SUYKXHMM7N9=FZ=V9/NY;@?3TKZTM[K^V/@L9@VYUDC<K[-$,G\U
MKKQ*YW"?F?.5Z<J;5_ZT9XIJ%P+67=NQ@]16=>^))+E6&]G(& 6)./I2^)7*
MISVYKE8KK>Y)4Y/0#M7I1BF<\8IQN7UNGD<<GGJ:T]$D_P!>/O=.WUK @E(;
M@ #WK8TJ4!IOPZ#ZUHT&Q[9\/M1^QZPZL?D8D'_&O:I]44Z);V@!)$S2LY[C
M&!^->*^%9;W3[LQJBO"7YCE3>HY_3TKTXW1E1&"!%QC'4?0U\SB4G.YZ%&FJ
MD5?H[E]6)LKAMQ'"@_G5$R9."5^F,&KBQEM(EX))D&2.O K'GN'B<D%^N#N6
MN4]"D_B]32T'Q!?Z)=BXT^[FLIDY5X6*@_7UKLH/B7IGB,>1XOT./4)%.T:E
M8 17"_4=&KRVVU-2[*PQSC+5.C*S%PV[//\ D5$Z,9N[6O?J)TXS/0+OX90:
MZ'G\(ZO!KD>"QLI2(KN/VVGAOPKA_%&E36FISVMU%)!<0JJM#,I5AP.QJ&VG
M:*ZC:-F256#*Z$JP]P1S777'Q2NS*]AXAMK3Q)8C@1WPQ.@_V)A\PIQ56&WO
M+\?\OR.1J<9I;Z/]/ZZGSEXR\)-!=/+ AD0C)4=17G%];;<@@@BOKO4?"OAG
MQ>SG0=7_ +,NW&1I>M,(^<=([C[K?1L5XWX_^&6HZ/>RPW-A-;7"C.QDVEAZ
MCLP]U.*]G#8I2M"6_G_7_ .>7*G[OW'@5\A5CD5D2\MU[5UGB'3)+<N-I.TX
M/&"*Y6<8)KT*NL;G?AF0< YJ]ILZQ7*;N@.:HGA2?2HDN-CUR1GR23.V4.=-
M'K6M65KK+6\^C2&7; @>W<@2;@/F(]169XEO#:6NDPNK1LEH,JW!R6;-<3;:
MF\3*4=E(Z$&I]1UNXU>59+F9IG50@9SD@#H*ZHRA9:GF+#5%)7V-NRU8,P!.
M*[CPEJ;PRR[OGA\LDHW(/X5Y-;SE''.![UZQX+\4VEIX;FMIK*&[W,S3+,,%
MEX "N.5.?2G.THW1C7@Z>QZQHOQ/DMX3X?U..'7-$#?-IFI9.S(ZQ/U0_3BN
MYDT>TE\/"'23+XT\)^2MQ<:).X.JZ3QR]NW\2KW R/45XE:7-CXB2-;9S?&,
M<6UPZQ7L0':-^DH'H<&MR:[U30-12]TJ6=9;..-V>W)2[MSC.YDZ\Y[5Y=3#
MIOW='^'_  _FM?78\V2N]-/Z_KR_,YKXI_!&WNM+.K:1*NM:!.=L=Y&F#&V/
M]7,O6-Q[\'M7RIXO\$7/AZ1W6-W@S@YZI]:_1#PQXXM/'%Z+JUDL=%\4S1>3
M*S@#3=<!X\JZCZ12'LXX)ZX-<#\5?A1;ZUI]_J.F:?/8O8MLU/1;H?Z3IC'U
M[R0G^&09QT-822K?NZVDN_\ 6_D_R>ATX?$U,+*ZV?3H_P#)_P!:K4^,_A+=
M3V_C[0TB9T\R\B7Y&P?OCI7M_BGQ5H7Q"\7:WI/B?3B9[:^D,&M6<8\Z)0_
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M3@^U;NA:CLE$+$D'OZ5A_=[U);S;)E;.&SFM(2<7=$R5T>DVLORJ1WQ7UO\
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MFUJU_D>=6E+V\(J5EV[^IR%BK.T@4=$+G)QQ6G>H1+$6 ^>%#^E9-FZI(V]
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M:DXP>:KRG,AKYO$UISBY29]/2HTZ,>6G&R&?Q4H.:*:/6O$A)J5D=+U1U'@
M2#QAH;1J6D^VQA5'4_-TKI]5M6T[XJ:Q:M&5D8W43*W&,HW]:XGPW=?8]7T^
M?)3R[B-BPZCYA7H'BQA%\9I3]Y)+G.YO1T[_ )U]-1UIK3[2/*JM*O9]8/\
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MX!(JQM!(X%6[;3I9^VQ1SDUY-/".4KG3S="YH?B>_P#"[7,FERI;W-S"8&N
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MUC7M0URV\*PW5U++;P6FU(V.$7:QZ#I5:;QEJ6G3:I;V=W)%::@RO+&K$*[
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MZ/X#U"PT'3]-BCD6XU35+I/."\_9X%;.WZL1^5<1J6AWVES,EQ ZLIP1W_\
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MT&1?)C'![&M""WO?$%UL#-/.$)W2'G:H_P !5'9CBNL^'MMYNN E]H:-U_\
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M*]%ETYGAG39(O)^E<+!%B:8$9P1CGMS7J'Q"U\^(=3N[QP2KDX+=_>O-2/\
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M"N=\,^!+@:3;K(K17^J!0%[PVN>_H7_E75O9Z?XG^(T$5P_E>"_ L!O;UO\
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MDTHG%P]U92$G.Y P^HSC-9=QH^FW&?L^NP>PN(FCP?PS4$WBS4+-?*\V.[A
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M)=/NO D&D3V+/J%M.TMM>I,0JHV"Z%._3K57PY&9[XQ8!W0R?RS7)QLV.#^
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MXCOXA\LS >QQ6<%XI2.*\=8FLMI,ZFD]S=A\;:G"1MF<@=/WAJ]#\2M4C/\
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M]2\%^/\ P?X7T/2OA'I%]J?CO2]2M-7AU76-"L'$L/VM(MAM(9-K2>7]G5I
M=NX%E&.I[KPMXD\/_L[_  U\ W5O?:Q=Z7)>ZQ:3ZE?Z4J,AN((XS-#:R%@Z
M)QD-][D8HIN;NK:ZVT]=1N,=&>&^"_V2_$7BC7YK&[UC1+:Q_LVXOK75K/4H
M+BUNGB',22!L9!X;^[U-7]8_9-UR_P#!/@_4_#<=C/J&HVTPN(I]5@!OKE)&
M!CLP6_?':.BYS787OQWTB3Q5H&G:Y\1[3Q!H7V>\MII]$\*Q:;9Z?Y\>P2;(
MT1I&Z;AMX XS7#)\1O#'ASQ%\%X[76#JUIX+U$O?7L$#HAB%UYBO&K8)RO.,
M"LTJC:_R&_9I:?F<QX"^ GC3Q3I<6JV-G9VXNB\6G65_?16]YJ3(Q5UMH7(:
M7:P*_*.2"!DUW3_#_P 0V/PBAU_6;>WM+"?9)I[3W,8GE3>T;F./.XJ&4@\<
M$5ZM\._VCK'5= \,6UGXTTWP/<>'WGB+ZCX7@U*:>,W4D\5Q:RM$S(^),%&*
M@%<@\\<7\3M<T6^\"Z#:V6O6^K7UM9FVN42-U8N;J6;>,J!@JX^AKZ' .OJI
M*R^?G_P.YYN)G!<L8J[NOS/(+1PJD9)[XKT3[3J,GPE-VMQ*(X]3\LL'/>/U
M_"O-+=B93Z5Z1:WLI^"=[;!CY(U>-MO;/EFO8A+2QQXNFI.F[;21P\FJW3??
MN9C_ -M#76^"M2D9-*5Y)'/]IXVECC!0BN$EE"GDXP:[;P4-.MM%_M2[U6"V
MFLM0A<6;HQDE4@Y*D#''N:47=V'C%%4;V/.O%E[-#YZ&5L[V7J?6N)9B2V3U
MKI_&-Q'/J$YC?*&1V'N"3BN4?K@=*\?%U>2[/0@KQ0GF%>G'OFD\[GD4=J:J
M[B!7@>VJR=DS?E1,C9%36UN]S(%49'4_2E?3;F".*22%XHY1E'88#?2N[\)P
MV'AZP-UJEK]JN)4+6EONP-_:1QZ#J!WKW,/1E+X]#";Y=E<Z+0? VI7'@K4U
M33Y@IEM75F7G:=X+8ZUQNN>'H=.U>ZMA^\$+E?,V;-WO@]*[OPU;W&O>$?&\
MF7N;E8K6XR@RQ(N%4G\FKEAX=U1^4L+EA[1,?Z5Z<^1I6Z'%0E-5*GM9*UU^
M2\R4^&;+38;62XU6*"65%E\L0,< ]!GI4WC;P5>2?&">]6P$FD-(LK2N0B,F
MSD\GIFM^/[3<P6:7_@IKY[>)81,#-&64'C('&:\T^+]_+?>/]0DDL1I^4CVV
MP+%4&P<?-S7%C)484E.:O9K;OYZ&5.5:K5<=M'J^5]5LD[_>5O!$4MSXUT6*
MV42RM?($!8 $!_4\8Q4'Q(@,'C*_!&,D$'L1DX(K(%Q%'!;^6&615Q*Q;J>V
M,=./2M'Q=EKVS=B26LH2,G/&*\:K557"R75-/\#TU!QK<_E;\3 S77_#%@/%
MMHI;:'BF0_C&U<CU-=?\+BI\<:,'C+JT^TJ.IR"/ZUR8"RQ$+BQEWAZEM[/\
MBEI-]>JPMK><0J3D[I-J?C746>JR^'TGOYM5M)[ORS';PVTOF,';C<>,<#-<
M/?Q&VFEC(&4<@_G5=)01D  _2O66,5*HX-:DSH1JZM'1^,9[F+7[A7+*=B-@
M\'E1S72:E>W$WPX$S%66XLH(6.,G*3$#![&N;\>R&36HYB[2"6U@;+=?NBE_
MX2PGP0=!:SB8K-YJWFYO,5<YV8SMQGGIFM_;J-:M&3Z.QA[-SA2DEM;\CG8+
MR2"Y#HV"#UKK;SQ+)=68(FS$5PR=P<5Q6X[LU;@#2E5'WCP*\K"8F<6X;IG?
M.">IT^F/Y_@37 S'>ES"P&>,<BN58Y]JM".:)77# '[P['%0D>N175B8RJPB
MNQE32@V^^I!DD4%>_P"E2>71M[5X\J<H[HZ$T1X&<^M/ &*0+R:<!VI16H,5
M,&NR\*>3:V=S)=6\DP:)A;O$VW9*""&_"N0C7+!0.M=SHT"C1$8G"B5T./=,
MU]-@:;2LSFFT]S'U[5+K69Y+B]N'NKJ3[\LAW,<>IKGVQDBNQOM#A3PA::HD
MC&>6Z>"2/L  ""/SKD98R'.!UK6K!]1*49+W-EI]V@^W0'GJ16Q;9"#G)/-9
M4 '3VK0LV)4@_2G#0U6Q[!\.<W/PM\:6Q;E$AF ^C$?UKRHMN8\8/>O6/@@G
MV_1_&5D-N'TMY,,?[K*:\IE0QS,I'3O7H5?X</F>=A;+$5XVZI_?%?Y"?3I4
MENYCGB8#[KJ?UJ,?,U/VX;@Y'I7/L>DS5\6)Y.OW84 !F#C\1FLF,]SR:Z?Q
MQ9LMWI]V5^6XM$.1[#%<P.#C..:TJJTV947>FAP.3GTI<\<#ZX_K30 3P<_6
MDP<=SST7^M9&Q-#*T#HZ'I]W!ZFMNWU9&.)6"X_B]36"%S\P.#W/8?2D0C:&
M/"I]T'H36D9N#T)E%/<ZR'5(RRH),N3DCTJ4WWF1Y#=6KBY7>&W8LQ\V9L]>
M<5::=TO+2(,<8R0#UK=8B6S,?9HZG[4&>50W.,D8K1TR[!5V]0.H^M<-'<,U
M_=1Y.67IDUI>&-7_ '$T4B@M&V.?QH>(ON)TS[A_:-\0+:^-[J-W.V!$4*#Q
MPHS7BDOC>)7.(CQZG/%=A^TE=M<^/]9D&=HG<8].<5X7-.26Y'TKWJ"4*,;]
MCXVAA8U5S-G:-X]"L2D2@^K"L^Y\?WHSL:) >RQUQ$UTSLP4''TS_*JTEP(O
MO/C'I(0?UK.6)M>QZD,LH_:5_74W]4\5R7DFZ>X1R./F)Q7.W/B DG9=VN1V
M6L2_U*4.3YC1IZR1AE'Y5GA&E7>+:VNN<DQ'#&O+J8N<M(GK4L)3I+W4:&HW
M5_?'Y+Z*-!V0]:S/^$9EG<M)=>8<]3S431Z=*[)(LEG*>S9Q23V-]IN)8)VE
MB]CG%>=)\[YIJ_S.JR6R-JRT=+!<@9;UJW*Z8^?&/>LS1M8-\3$_$@&03WJM
MXBO&@=41N6%;\\8T^:.PR6\T^QN.KK&_J.U5DM/L^!#J PO9CFJUGI$ES%YT
M\GEH>A%=#X.\+Q>(]9@L[*V-RY/SN?NJ!R6)[ #)S6$5[22]VUP<E%.3/2O@
M_P"%?M^G:_<WLD$5G%8,;BY5><$@  =V/85C>+/"WAE+"671I[UKS=\J31A%
M(^N:[A?$\?AWPUJD.C-'#:631HLY0'SI"WS.1^! '85C:#\9D>:0:JHNUVX3
MRX4CP?7D5[K5*,52G:_F?/Q=>I4EB8-\NGNK32RW36_S5CQNXT^6"4B2)U;Z
M9KH?A]IKKXQTA)8S$LMQ&H+<#EP*]$\>_$1K2RTN\TR&)8[A#N2>%&((/4$"
MO/O$OQ0U#5XM/\X6UNUFI\MH855NN<Y'>O-<*=&5W+5'KJ<\13TC9.ZWVZ?U
MJ5?CY>K<_$7Q(0P8?VA* 0<CASTKS G/X&M'6=2EU2\>:1S(S')8]23WK.'2
MOC\?55:NY1V.RC#V5.,.R2^X4#(]ZM:9((;^VG/(AE5\>N"#55 2?E&2:WM+
MTMI-"N9R LANHPOL-I)_6HPE*52HFEMJ:2V/4SI[-K9UFW+26NJ30RP.1DDY
M^9?J,?RKQO68BFL7N1AC,Y/'JQKWCX4:]!':Z78ZC.XM8M4$MML4-Y<@7+<>
MA'\J\L^*>GQVGBN[EMI?/2ZD>8$KM(RQX(KZ;,Z;K8=2BNM_OZ'D827)7E1?
M1*WHM%^&GR./[C/%)GBNS\5>$]$\/:/IA6_NFU2>-)9H_*&Q59<G!]1Q7&8Z
MC^5?*UZ$\//DGN>I3J1JQYX[&QX9\,GQ)+<@WUMIUO;())+BZ)"C/ '%;T?P
MTM[ARL?BC2&Q_P!-"/Z5BZ3M7PEXC9N&8P1K^+&L3;AL@8/?%=<98>C3A[2G
MS-J^_FU^ASSA6J2ER5.5+R3Z(])L?@T+B1%7Q!HTN3_%=!?YUV=K^S]=6+Q2
M1:SHKKD$JEZF2 >17A$4SQ$%6(Q72^%]:FN?$>EPR%BKSJ#SQ@<_TKU<)B,(
MVHQA9LS]E7C%N56_R1T%IXJLVFFL;YO,$4C*LHY. 3P?6NAT[XHV7P_62ZT,
MJEZ4*HRIC:3W'O7C-T_FWER_0M,Y_P#'C41.X\Y/UK'^V*D4XJ.O<<\'3FK2
MO9[KHRWJ^K7.MZE-?7<K2S2L79V.223FD&H2C1I=- 7[.UQ]JS_%NP%_+BJV
M!5VTM]^C:K,1DQF$ ]QEC_A7BQE*<W)O5I_DSM<8V2MV,PC!KKO#5S)!\/\
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MUH:MK3:FT,15EM[=2EO$3G8N<X/O5!01R.M=U2?-HMD<F'I.E%\V[;?WMO\
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M3D,N,F@8QE+Q@GDYI#Q@$=1UIV,K["EDY  Z<4#&LOW1VI%.SG).<C'K4C*
MH^M-.!@$$KGM3N!:TK5)])O8[FW8LX4@I)]UU[JU6=6TR"6$:AIZ,+"5ONL>
M;>3^X?;T-9D@VXR.".M3Q.B13HTKIYJ8"+T:0<@'VJU)6Y7L9N/O<R*^[$L;
MYQO^1Q[U!)&5MGC)R8Y!4UP"R91< @-CWHN!E93TW*&^M9/4L?)Q?!MN=D>0
M:O\ A]8H()9)?O2MD#VYJA(Q*W# $?N@!5W3T,F47.$1.WKFF^]@.SU4;9YL
M]V/\ZP;V?9$^3[Y%;VO3J]Y<%0,&0_AS7,ZBI*8SMKV\5+5V."AK%7,>:<NV
M3M8#I]*@;DX)P/K4CQE=V8]PSVIK84%MHZ<5XK\ST$-VE>< >E& 1GL>]*"
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M%_H)(3G@T-Z#YD1R/QOQP,'_ !J-_GA)ZC85!-/DB+V[X.<C@4Y8RT6",@Y
M_*B]QW&8+PO[A15[0Y@5N'8$%F_0<54MT9MI(XW#CZ"I='4RM/&H("8//N2:
M5[:A<ZF^DW3RGK\Y_G65.VX@D9.<8J]?O^^D ./F//XUGRGIQUKTZCN815C+
MNCYLC9!R#P,]JB1 PPJ\CINJ1PJ.1RH'08INTGCEQ[G&*XF="(MV.G.#U_I3
M@0!T^I%2&$L>!GCJ*;Y;%0!P._%(!C\8./RI54]^E*L.W()(]R*<J.P&.#2L
M U<GG@#'>A21UZ^E2_99&()!Q["FBW9I. 6Q[55F%QI'&<G'I2;=W/8>M6A#
MG@Y)]!2-;E#@]^U%@N1(AQZ4G\0XJRMM(RGY>.U2PV#NWSCY1V%-1;%=%/J>
MF:ECA+, >OO6I'IT;*HVG?[5?MM+.!D<]JVC2;,I58Q6ICPZ;YO4UM6=CY:
M*O/3-:$6G=-PY]JV;'1R2O!RW0>E>E0PSOHCQ,5FE*BK7NS/L+,AAN7)R.E=
M'XZC-YXFOY'0@[@#D], "M.T\*O%<(O5LJ>E+XALWGU:[?&XO(2<_E_2O5C1
MBERGQU?&5YUO:IV_I'&1V0_A4G/?%7[?3.1OX'H!6S#I,Q*XP!6C:Z,P. "Y
MSZ52I0@8U<3B*ZM.6A%IUB!I-UQRTD8''89-5Q9R/P5Q7<Z=H!;2I%<;7,BD
M8&<8%2VGA7>1ORR_E6E^QYCG1BWS/;_@'%6^EG<I;E@<\5T?]D2S6$ 5-P#-
MQTKN- ^'][K$ZP:=837DIZ)!$7->U^$?V1?&?B*.'[391Z-!U+WK#('^Z.:Y
M,1BZ.'UK34?5ETJDZ[Y<+3<WY)O\=D?,-KX9ED/S;4'YFN@TWPGN>-!&99&Z
M C+'Z*.37W)X9_8U\*Z#&MSXCU::^"\M&A$$0Q[]:Z*3X@?!_P"$,3)ID-@;
MI!]VPB$LK8]7YY_&O!EGU*<N3"4Y5'Y*R^__ (!Z<\LQ:CS8VK"A'S=W]R?Z
MGRCX,_9H\;>*3&UMX?FM[:3!%S>X@C(]>>3^5>X^%/V(8;=5F\2^(/D&"UOI
M\80?0NW/Z4>(_P!L/5]4=X/"^@>6N"?.N<R/]=J\#\37@'C3XU^*?&$\J:KK
M=Y-%G_CWCD\N,'Z+C]:26;XQZN-%>7O2_K[CC4LGH?"IXB2[^[']';_P(^L%
MA^"'P9XVV%QJ$8Z ?:[@G]0/TKCO%?[:7E1R0>%O#\<"*"JW.HL!]"L:?U-?
M*FE7"WDK+)%+(F,[86 .?QKH[*Y73I(9 D-GM;+%0)I@/8G@4XY+04N?$2=6
M7]YZ?<O^"*><8J,73PL8T8]H)7^]_HDR_P"//V@?&/BPW"ZCKUPEN3S:VY\J
M+Z87D_B:\GD6^U.RN]0$3F!91NE!X'Y\DT[4;.XO+A]GS@L3DGD\]:I6UI=7
M%]!IB!W=Y@J1CGYCZ"OH:5.%"/+2BHKRT//E!U?WDY\TMVV[O\;G'?%WQ?=>
M%_A]JES#-(+F11;P,G#*[< CW'6N%NM8U'X]Q>$)-8L%7Q;>0W%C>WFW8+YH
MGB6.YG7'$@1CO(^_M4GDM7MG[3?P4UG1/!6GQ7UD8%D/VMX&!\T+T5S[#^M>
M#_#7Q2/!$ODM%<7%[INC:E/YZOC[/YCH!(Q.<@*",5\SCTIXB%;F]RUO+?4_
M0<E<*>"<XQM)MWTL]M/O%NOAY;1>(=131/%-DUO:OY*64=PD<C!>-QC)XSU&
M/QI+WPWXY\)SP7BVL-[;?>62^@9%8]OF3*G\J\%U+5DO--Q'F2\O)VGN2.<#
M/RK5OPMK.LZ5JNGHFI7EO;&9 T23L$QD?PYQ7@+-8J:C"#BGU3?7RV]3Z*&$
MK0NY34NR:_4^@O"GQT\5WRR6E[#HWB.S5FCGTC5;ARB]LHP&4/H5(Q5>72-:
MUF[=M-M-&MXV?/DR:@1Y:GMN;[V.F:\(^(L\S^.=5F<A)'F+DQC:"?7 ]:N?
M#/7M6T[Q9;KI5@-:N[IUC^PRIYGFGMP:Z:>;^QJNA-.Z=FT^W6UC65"<X*4'
MYVM^I[3J?@OQGIH#?9=#F5N5:'4"_P">U"/UK"N=*\:1YVVNC(3_ !&X=A_Z
M"*NCXK0IH4%M>*UGJ\=[)";:WB(,<?HW..&XZ=J3Q9K%MJUDZZ8EV5<!98^5
M9N/F /U[U]&I4JD'.-:3>]DU_D>3"6*53EJ4TE=^>W7IN9\3^,[&":W?4]!M
M%F #QJ[?.!R!][FL>YU2^MUE^T>+M"MID?:8HT+OR#SUQ^O>M/2(O+M],L[G
M2[J_MK.*5D>Z=/E=Q\HZ9P#CKZ5E^&_AE;6-P;S4BEW=%MXC _=J3]>M<#IX
MJJTJ/-YMRDDONM?Y'?&2C=U'MY+S.C\+ZE=/8!;D#5W,@9;NX4I$$Q]U(QU/
M^T:[*Q\31VI&[1K"91V*$?UK#2/"@# '3 J98\\D?+7TU'#1IPY9-O\ K[SA
MJ8EM^[L=Q;_%*"V4!/"6B%@."\3'^M+)\8=7  M=.TBR'_3*S7/YFN]^"'['
MGCCXT1+?6]NFAZ"""VI:@"BL.^Q>K8KV6_MO@C^S!-'8Z/IO_"U_B(O :?#V
MUO)_NC*CZ?,>.U>96Q>$A4=&C'VD^RZ>KV7S.F#KR7/.7+$\:\(+\;?BMIR6
MGAK0;N[M5DW"\M[)+=!GL96"C;^-;6K?L_\ B[2XBWCWXK^&/"F>'M+G56N;
M@'T\J!6_G6CJ_C_XS_M%:E)ID$]]!8#Y!HN@QF&WC7T;;C_QX_A6_IO[$&N6
MT/VK7+_1] '61M7O T@]20N*XYXB-%_O9PIOLE=_>_\ Y$WBIS^%.7J['G%K
M\%_A".-6^/$3S]6^P^';N1/P9L9KH]*^!7[/FH87_A>]U"_3_2-#>(?^/5W5
MO^RCX*B8/<?%'PL)@<^2,F/W'+9J_;?LK:5J:2V^DZQX%\13!"1Y5Q+!-CU&
M'QGZBL9X^F]L1-?**_.'ZC]A4ZPC^/\ F'A3]BGX-^))[9[+XRKJ\<C;?*A:
MVB=CZ %LY_ U]-?"_P#9"^&WPKE6[TS2#JVHKRM[JCK<.I]5 &T?E7P)\2/V
M:M<\$"2XU#1[O0[<'?%=M_I-J0/^FJ#*_4C%<-X;^*OC;P.VW1_%6K::JG[D
M%V[1-^!-95<%B<?3_<XMRCV:_6)E[6G0E[].S\C]G8E\M=H^4#@ # JOJ6C6
M>LV9@O;2WO+=QAH[B)74_4$5^66D_MM_%O3"JMXE-X$[36\;9[<_+S7*:O\
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MI=L;BX.,Y .=OXD 5Z7XQT/Q5J?P(T+4[/3;V4:V)]7NKN.-O(BW/Y,89@,
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M[]L@^X@ZC.>:^J-7^)>GVZO'#\3F:YZ"&XLT)_(+FO7Q^+JTJD:=)N]M=/\
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MP9&!6F6'P>M9M(%N/'NBZWI9.^*WU&V5S$>QC<.)%Q['%5OAE\0XK1;:SOO
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M,<P+!N&#E2#_ (T>(++;:6?DG'#CU[CBN$D+12#'!63FK1Z-##4J]-QDM/\
M@GTMX(_:C\:^#@D5KKMQ);IC_1[W]_'C_@7(_.O>_"/[=NX11Z_H"2 \-<:=
M+M(]]C_T-?"D#'RP3U(S5^"Y>-1AN#VKR\1EF#Q6M6FK]UH_O5BZ4\1A=,/5
ME%+I>Z^YW2^1^H?AWX_?#GXAVX@;4[>-I!C[+JL8C)^N[BH?$?[.7PX\<Q-<
M+I4-O)*,BZTN01Y]\#Y3^5?FS9ZZ\2+DG@X ZC\:Z[1_C%KO@Z[1M'UF\T_A
M3MAE.S\5Z5X<L@E0?-@J\H/M_P -;\F=3S2I6M#'8>-5=UH_QO\ @T?1WC+]
M@5)TE;P]XC#MG<L&I08/L-Z_X5X'XZ_9 \<^&6,]SX?FNHHQCS]/_?C [_+S
M^E>I^#/VZ_$6GA$UJVMM8A'!?;Y4A'U''Z5[EX-_;)\"^)!&E]+<:).V 1<+
MN3)]&%1]8SO!_P 2"JKNM_PU^]&D8974_A5947VEJOO=_P )(_,7Q)\.[O3I
MYA+#)&PZHZ%7'U'6N4U/P'KVG>&O[6NM)NH=*DD\I+J2,A&?KBOVFN=*\!?%
M2U#2V^C:_&XR7 1G_/K7RAK&O>'_  IXIUOPDFHV$\=K<-%'IFI($7'7!:3*
M-@'CH:[*&=/%J451:E'=/M_7='1*-;!2@ZDXRA)Z-:.ZUVO^3?H?G1/;":WB
M.3\C9XI\UMYDD+*.0",BOO/Q!\)_AKXDT^:^NO"WV2:(;]^GN8%8CGJ-R$'^
M5>-_%GX"V%C]CUWPP&;2KUF\RQA!E%DP XW]U/)&?0UZ&'Q%#$2Y>5Q?^1M5
MQ<*-G)]W]^A\X36_^EQN0?NT/"!>L0""0*[^\\$7*O$1M.P8.:SK[PU*LRR>
M2<!<945ZCHTV13Q4)I<LKZ6./$06]<E0#D<TW[-B^D;<>3G!^E=%=Z4RW2\%
M05!R:IW>F/'>#:O51^%0\/%[=S>%7;TM^1BSVQ347D R& /'6H[F%A?A\'E0
M:V+NT,<RM@@,,BH;B$F2-NORUA+"7O8UIUE[M^UC-OXR9;=MN<C!S6OI<8DA
M(*],5!=6Y:.-L?=-:6B1#9)D>G]:SEA6I-$SJQ=*+71G0/89FD)'\1Q^=2II
M^5^[R:Z9=#GGDD_=,@R>3QWJ[:^&3P9).!V6O9N?GLITH7YI'*+I@('K5J+2
M^BK'N/KBNUL_#L4;;HX2Q]6Z5KVN@,S9\L #KM%%SCEC*<=8K[SA[?P].X!*
MA01WK0A\+KE?,8[L= *]#T?PC<ZG<K%9V<U^['&RWC,A'UQ7K/AC]E3QMXA\
MN22PATF _P#+2]DP?^^!S7+7Q=##*]::CZLRHU<5C).&&@Y_X5?\=E\SYSMO
M#2+M(A#>A:M2U\/%KD1HGSMP$0<_E7VYX6_8PT*P5)-<U.XU"7@M';_NHR?Y
MFO7O#/PG\)^#XU32]#LX"/\ EHT>Y\_[QYKYK$\3X.EI23D_N7WO_(^BP_#.
M:8EWK-4UYZO[EI^)\%>$OV?/%GC1D-EH-Q' PR;BX!B3'MGFO:_"'[$MU(C2
M^(]82#S,#R+--Q5?3<:^B/%'Q9\(>"(S_:>N6D#C(%O$XDD)'8*O.:\/\8_M
MM6-I=/:>'M%DG?G;<W[;$/OL'/YUY2S'.,P?^RTN5=[?J_T/1GEF19:[8ZO[
M2:UY;_/X8Z_>STSP=^S?X%\'K'Y6DKJ,R #S;W]X<^N.@KI?$/Q!\'_#JR<7
M^J6&F+&N?(B9=_\ WPO-?#7C7]ISQIXJ:1;C66L;5N!;V"^6I^I'/ZUY!K'B
M66X$DL\CN6.XO(Q9B?K6\.'<3BGSX^NWY+7\7^B)_P!8Z&&CR99AE&_5Z?@M
M_FS7^.?Q#O?'OCC7+RUN[AM.FNY&M8C(0!&3QQ^'ZUY=;V4]K)YTTF3G[HY
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M.B? ^.95EU_5H;A,@BRM'V1_\";JWTZ5[=3$T,*N7;R1A@\BQ.,E[26SZO\
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M)$QZL%[UV5VJ&']UW2VU,*;<YMR5CE/ <\-KXRT^:=UAA21F+,>!\IKV>_\
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MV32;*'3B>/-G?>P^@%>S6_PY\+1+@:%9$^K1 U)/X2\-6L;/)HVG)&HR285
M KS(UL'%W5)OYGI3I8R2LJB7_;O_  3Y#CU.'7]1>]\0ZI<S3;C@D%W;\>@'
MTK:M/&^@Z/;^79Z9.TW_ #T;G/O]*ZCXL^*_#.H3G1_#>A6]Y?[MAFMXL!3Z
M#'4U!X+_ &<-:U6WCN-:E:QA(RMM&,RM]?2O<5>ER*I6O%=%_P  \VKAJSO3
MIM-]7K^+U.&U/Q>+XLQ1T#FL]-47^)^1P,]Z]YD_9^T?1XV>1&ED[>8V0*\Y
M\8^"+#2!(\>T*#Z_RKJIXFE75HGS-7!RP\O=U_KS.(FUC'0Y^M9]QJ#R]" .
MY]_6J^K_ &>W4/$QR#C;UKG[N_E\P D[/05U*BGL6HSC'F:L7KJ]'][D_P ?
M:LFYGRS?,2?7UJ&]O D6T'GJ!6>UR'/&=W?TK14-37F3B327;*^6Z^G:J\EZ
MY P<>HJ)N>,X]CVJ)AM/O6DZ*:T,Z,I7LD+-.PR,C=CJ165<?,#SEO6KDH)!
MYS5213SFO#K4VM&CZ2E%65S'OP0&W$8[5S5U 9&+ <5V5S;[UY&<UCSZ86SU
M'M7C5:39[%)JUCDYK;O@X^E4YD92<#KWKIKC2I/0X]JS[C2IP/N':*\^5)HV
MLNA@.GS?=/%1-&'/W<CU%;8TR5<!E.TG!R*/[%*RLJ.7V]\<&L71;#E>Z,RR
M@6&99,?-T K0O5CO+<PSJLB'I_LU;@T:0\YYJ230+C@J"S5:I-JUA-OYG!W.
MEO:OP2T9Z..?S%3:1XAO=#>-8Y&,<;^8BJ<&-O[R'L:ZV7PW?E@?(+ #IVK'
MN_"%_.^19NI/=17F3PE6C+GHW3.VG7O[LSTK2OB[H?BB&!/%-D\EY& $U;3G
M$-VN.A8'Y6Q71^'5\"6?B%?$8\57\UPK;WBN+1!+)CIN8'!KPU/AKKET1Y=H
M,=MU;6E_ KQ!J<JJYBB#>M>I1KYC)INAS-==B)T:,KVE9/31_P"=SJ[WXI'0
M?B?J_B57@NK*YC:"*TDG*DIQL)V\C&,\<UQGC_XHZ_\ %75(#>/%L@4)!;6D
M(AM8< #<D:\;CC)8Y)-=];_LMS:?'%-J=V1$V-SH?E'UQ7;6'PG\/^'4$?DY
M=5R"P^][UM' X[%:5I<L6[[W>I450I?PXZV2OZ;'A6A>'9((]ZQL\['YF(KH
M;/PI<N 7 C7KR>:]6N])M;8^7!"JGUJM;Z#>7,P6.W=LC.<< >M>_1RJG3BE
MS:'-*M*]DKLX>/PPNWYW(Q^M7(O#]N@ 5/J2>:ZN[TL)(L<1\UOXF'05):^&
M[B?C!Y]J[U@J4=CFEB6KILYB+2($ Q&N<]:MQV,:GA!GZ5V]IX#>0C(8FKTW
M@9+6(N4/ YK54J,78R=2<EH<)#ISOP(Q6G;>&IYSS)''[-FN@\,: =4U\62*
M69R%"CG/-?2WA_\ 9B\^%'O91$#U7J:FMB*.&LF9QA4JJ]SY</@A8K3SFU2R
M5LX\O<=_\JVM#^'MI>V33RZYID+J0/(FE*LWN.,5]AZ1^S;X5M0/M4)NB.H<
M<5TUI\%?!EHH T&V8CIN6O-J9O36D;EK#2?Q2/D#PY\.M)CU.U>[OM*N+19
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MZ]<V$T:(65X#NG)[!"._U.*^<)_AYX!B4B#7=<SVVA17'ZIIFA:-<,1<ZY/
M.A\Y00*QIX*+?[NHT_2Q<JLDO>CIZ_\  /H2WA7X/VRWNGZ[J5YI /SZ7<31
M2,@]B#U'J*ZGPS^T+X/UY5276[K3YSP8KI]OZ]*^=_!FJ_#*?;#K<&K[B>)Y
M+CY?Q KV71OA#\+M=MUGL+)K^%N<I=;OTI5Z-*%_;J5^]E_F3&<II>SM]YZU
M;^,=!NDW1:ZT@]4NT_QJ4^)-(;'_ !.';N-URG\\UYRGP"^&]Q R1Z;=6=QT
M5GN#Y9]B1TK'U3]FKPPN4B:_TV5N0RS^8CCV)XKSE3PTG9R:^7_!-'[1;17W
M_P# /1?$3Z-KT C;7Y+60?,DUO>+'(I]00W/T-<3=>-?$GPZ'F#QC:^*-)/)
MAGEVW"?[.0>:\O\ %7P.U?PU$9]/1-8M%Y^48E4?3O7%:!>:59ZGLUNRF:('
MYA&=KQ_@:]6E@Z<H7C/F7:R_I'#4Q,XSM.'+YMZ?D?4F@?&GPSK*)Y]R=.F;
MK'>*5&?9NAKJ/[7TN\026M];2(>C),I_K7EGAGP#X&\7V"2:?J4\RGK$TPW+
M]0:VF^ GAK)/F70']U7P*X*D,-&5DY)^:_X)M#ZP]91BUY-_Y'3:Q)I%S920
MW\]E-:L#OCG=&0CW!KYZ^(_PX\ S*]SH?B.WT6[0[EMD?? Q],=5_"O6IOV>
M_",R,IDO[=R.)5EWX/N#7(^)_P!F/4+*R:ZT:X@U2U')WJ P^M=6%G0IRTJN
M/RT_5&.)EB%'2BI?/_@'S*^KW&BZC-%>SQM"00MQ$V4/I]*Z#3?$3W&F Q3I
M,@;J#GC%=)'X=TOPOK!@\9>'+AK60X#QDKQ[=C7H6E?!7X:>,=,D;PS=S6,[
MC.8)LO&?>-NM>_4Q<*5G).W=;'E/!1Q2NK*7;^D>?6OBF>U,#[\ @9;/6G^,
M/%\M[X>GM6?=SP?>I_&GP4\4^%[96MHAKUC"23-:?ZW;ZLG^%><ZU=;EP"48
M8#1.,,OL1753JPJKF@[G@RRN-.K%SCJC$M=2FFM)T+<H-V?I6]X>U!9;2(O@
M-'.PP/1DQ7(:9(!=WB,<;D8 5HZ!.4BEVG&R4'/Z5NU8]BO1C.#5OZ9^MOP&
M\>:?XE^%OA=VN%6=+&.%D8\[E&W^E>C7-A:ZE$8YX4F0C'SC/%?G+\&?'<\'
MA**"&Y:&2UD90 <9 .1C\Z^B_!WQ[N;>U1;EOM!4X.?2OS3,,CJTZCJT-4VS
MHR_B"G)RP>(CK#3O==['HOC']GO0?$#O-9[M.N3SF/[I^HKQ'QE^S3JNC3O-
M!;MJENP.0K8 ^HKZ)\/_ !6TG7+='\P*YX*D]*ZV+4K>ZC!1T96XX->?2S+'
MX%J,VVET9Z%;)\LQZ<Z2Y9/K'1_.Q^>?B;X6VT\_FW-F]G?$8$I7#*!QA1T'
MUKS7Q+\++E6C: )(%!X/W@?KW/N>!7Z@ZYX1T7Q1 5NK6*7C;N P:\J\7?LT
MVEW%OTJ1HF7)V-SFOI<)Q%2E:-?W3YJOD&.P?OX27.E_6VWW?*Q^=%_X:DT^
M*W=[9DDP5)V\?A7I?P;U1]%@U,RJ0)/* #>V_I_WU7L_BKX+ZIIL,@O-.:YC
M4\,B\UP,/@.**658I3!\V6C=#D&OIHUZ.*@^65T?-5\96II0Q,.67F<Q%H02
MX)" <GK6]I^AM,P"(9">@ S7LGAGX!ZAJ]QNG614+<87 Q7M_A3X$Z7I$2_:
M KMU* 5Y^+SO"X563YGY$83(\RS%W4>2/=[GS7X6^%E]K./W$C'^ZJ\?G7M/
M@_X LBQR7>((P/N#J:]QT_0[/2H1';0HBCVJT9$C3)X'J>U?%8O/\3B&U3]U
M'W^ X3PF%2G7]^1SNA?#[2-#0>5:H[C^)A70H$@0*@55'85SNN>-['1D)DG5
MB.P->5>(_C67FDCMB H[DUY=/"XG&ROJ_4]VMC\#EL>565NB/9-1\1VE@#OE
M7(]Z\Q\2_%*-99%@(&T_>S7AOB;XIW-Q<-MD,S9Z _**XG4O%%_=QO-+,(D/
M  .#7U>%X><4I5&? YAQ>F^6DCT/Q%\66,SA[AGE!)*(>]>=:KXUO]3#*K&*
M/GBN,O-62$OM.XDYR?6JYU">YC 9\*>>N.*^PP^"I896BCXJIB<3B_?JO0U9
M[@S/EW\Q^X!KGO&4I%BBKQE^W4>U=7X,\%^(OB!(8/#>EO>H#MEU"7]W:1_6
M4\,?9<FOH+P3^RGH.E/!>^);EO$NH(0PMV7R[2)O9!R_U;\JRQ698?">[.5Y
M=EO_ ,#YG?EF38G$58U81]U=7HO\W\CXCTKP/KGBV\=-'TV>YC4[7N3&RPK]
M7QS^%=5I'P1\4:9<&>;1[#5Y0<HD\S"(?\![_C7Z.169M(%@A"0P(,+'&BJH
M'H !6-K-SI]BN;CRF?'W=HS^5?-2SNK5=HQLO7_AC]4H8.G0BKJ\N_\ DCXC
MU'1?B[JEO]EBA@TVR486#3W6-0*YZ#X=?$+1YA=R6=W.5.\CSM^<>O-?4WC[
MXKZ'X5MG%R\4$A'RV\:AIG^BCI]37G5E>>//BF0FFVO_  BVC2=+AU+7,B^J
M@_SKII8JIR<SA&,?/^KLWG24GK-W\G_P#S^R^,OB^";R)9H870[?*>W)8>V!
M75:?X^^(.H+NM[%YP>CBR(4_F:]W^'/[/T&@0*TY>:8G=)<W&&E?_"O6;#PA
MI^GQJ$@4X_B(KSZ^9X6+M"FF3'"UV[RJNWHCXVEUSXJS<IIVWV\E1C]:S+]_
MBK>H5DCNXDZ%8 B9_&ON272;2,$^5&!ZE17*>(-3TK3!@!)9#TC %84LSC)^
M[1C]Q4\--JWM9?>O\CX5O_AYXPN)S-+HM[=2_P#/2:0,?U-<KXC\+ZWH5MOU
M/3+FRB!^^X&/SS7T]\4/C;I?A8-&3'<7V#Y=I >0?]HCI7SI?:IXM^-6M%+:
MW:>%6X1<B"$?[1-?48;%5JD>:<%&'<\BKE]*E*[J3E/HKI_I^9A:1XFU/061
M[6Y4(#N".O%=W8?M'>)D18X=)M[D#J8T=OY5W'@O]GG3],5+C7IO[4NASY*C
M;$I]/>O6;#1K+38ECM+6*WC48VQQ@?TKEQ6,PLGI#F\]CNPV'QD%^\JV\K7_
M !9X$W[07C:9"(/"?)Z-Y+FN.\6^+/B)XSA>*YL=0@MV/,-K;,JG\:^NMJ@8
M(!_#I4%[=0V<+/-($506))  'O7%3QE*G*\:*O\ ,[94*E33VK^Y?Y'R/\/_
M !!K'PTF>[D\'S7,F.)YH2&0>V>E=E+^US>6Q*C11%(>H=JC^)OQ;O?$U^V@
M^%XWN2Y\MIHER6/HH_K72_"G]F)1<Q:AXAC^WZBQ#BUZI%Z%SW/M7?4E0Y?;
M8J%F]E=W)Y*D4H4Y:+JTCDG^,?CWQI;NVC^%GFC88$HB.W\":X77?#_Q)U(L
M][HLZXZ*N/\ &OT4\.?#:UTVWC\\*V!@1JNU5'H!4^L^ +&:%WCC /H5XKRX
M9M2IRM3II+YA*CS+WG?[E^A^5E]X:\01EC=:=,A]\<5B3:9>(^9+9P*_17Q7
MX(LHTE:2VC7 .<J.:^9OBM;6UF)0L4=O"IY& &8^U?18;,56T2/)J89RE=(^
M=KF-D!WPL,\<UG-&A;C=],5N:O?_ &RZ,,*EG)QM SBI].\-W4WRI#)<3'DK
M&A8CZXZ5[2GRK4B=*+U9SQAW]1U[FJ\L(4D#G%=A<^%[J$$2;(F(^Z6&1^ K
M!O;%H)& .??I5*=S*$:<G:)BR)4+1'TK1:$ YY)I@M\YS1*,9K4[(WB9YBX.
M:KR6N\]:V3:BD%F.<YKDEA82V-XS<3":UY]13&M.,;:W_L0)I38*>AQ]*P>"
M7<V5=G/BQ#G[@_&E32U!P$"_A6Z=/XX;\Z4:>^!R/QH6#CU%*O+H9":;&IZ#
M\JE%G&.U:J:7+(?EQCUJRGA^=P/FXSZ9K=8>E'H9.I-F)Y$8XV#UJ:.W7L!]
M*ZW4/A_-I+P6]UO2]:,2R1$<H&&5!]#CM4MKX.'>-C^%:I4HZI&/M'-:,P+:
M4P* 8R<CL*N+JD\!PJX7T(XQ79V'@65MI6!L=CM-9WB/35TE&0J0PXP1SFH]
MI"4K'3%U7"Z=DBKH'C34=*DD2!U>&1=C)(N[ /4#-27LXOXHRKL=A^5"#E!Z
M?2ND^&7PUU'QK=!;6 M'U:5A\BCW-?2GA?\ 9STVS2-[R19F R<*"#7G8C%4
M,/+7<ZZ4:LX>\SYPO?&>D:1X.CT*T\%Z;>:J1ODUNY#O.I/8#.!7 RRZE?,/
M/\[R^@2--J_D*_0.T^$?ABUD\S^SHY).Y9>M:T7A#1[3!BTRT4#_ *8J?Z5Y
ML,SI4OAA?U9O4IRJ:<UD?G?;0R6XYM).G4H>*O0ZT+/:'A53T&X]:^\/$&A:
M=/830M8VX1D/2)0>E?"7C6TB?Q<UNBA424CCH!FO1PN+6+;3C:QSU*3I14KF
MO9>-&MR-MGYA[8[T:MXIO-538FF.G;*(:^BO@7\.=,30XK^ZLX+F27[AD0'
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M(.'7M^E?37@J\\/>)-)BFLK*UC8#YXO+4E37L5L+##I33;7]>1$)<VA7\/\
MQ6^'.B^58P:GJJ0)PI>U^4>V:]#LOB=\.KBWW-K5V'[84 ?D16>NFV))(MK<
M+_N+_A3O[*L74YMH3_VS6N&:I3UU^]?Y%VON69/BIX"M9EDC\021R(05;<@(
M/K5#Q)\6_AI.)KR/6KA+QAEK.TB$H=\?>&.@)ZBLS7/!.BZS;R)<Z;;LK#[R
MQ!3^8KYD\>>%IOAEXI6ZLU+6VX2("O'6NK#X6C7E;F:?R(DW#WDCT'XH^/-)
M\4Z']D@TR_N9<Y$@MB%3].:\^\$?%/Q#X%NUC^RWUW8 X\F6)R /0<5])_##
MQWI_C?0XKF((LL859XLCY&]1[&N]%K$XXC7_ +YK98F-&+HSIW]7_P  B:;:
MDF>4Z!^TSX;EMU-RVH:?*!\T<L#_ ,Q6M)^TGX+*Y;5CCN#$V:[F;1;*X.9+
M2%_7=&*Q]2\%:+>0O'-I-G*A'.85KDYL.WK%KY_\ FU_Z_X)P>I_M,^#H,M%
M=SW/M''_ (URVJ?M2Z#<1O'%I-[<*1@<<'\JK_%?X$Z7+8RW^BVR6EPGS&*,
M?*WX5Y1\//&(\!>(5-W8PW4.=LD4B9R.Y'H:]>CA\-4IN=--M=+F+E.$DG9(
MYWQQ?V7B+5I;ZPTFXLMYW!!$W'Z5G:1JU[:N%>TN"!Z0M_A7W5X8U[0O%FFQ
MWNG_ &::%ARH4;HSZ,.U;2Z;9\$019/?:!^M5_:?)'D=/;S_ . 1+#MRYN;\
M#XQ\/:AJ6K7T-M9:3?W=S(=J0QV[DL?R_6O3=0\2:#X3L[>'5[BY:_V_OH;6
M/S%@/HS]"?I7T6B"VMYXD)BAG0I*$.W>O]TXJE>>'-/GLC;2V<7D[<>5)%@8
M^A%<4L:JCUC9>O\ P/Z[F\5R]3Y4\2>-?"-S%(H744F*Y57B 'M7D.N&QN)#
M);Y5NO2OICXE?LZZ;JYDNM%D&FWPY$+',4A].>E>#S>&IO#VJ/8:U8&VF4_Q
M]&'JIZ$5[F$K47'F@W?L<E>-23LUIW.0LM<FL)5!),?2NAM_&T2J RDGUKU#
MPU\)]*\16B7$:X!."-N>?:NCC_9_TE@<JY/^Z*NIC</>TC..%JK5,\:C\=0A
M>$8K[4^7QC;W*[7@+ COBO97_9ZTAXV4JZD]P *Y37_V=;RW0OI4OG8_@8@&
MHAB<+)VO8)T,0E[MF>3WEQ;3N7@C:,GG!Z5I^'/%&J>&KI)]-NWMR#R%;@_A
M4&K^%-6\/7!CO[":#!ZNA"G\>E7M$TRTU'",A$GH3BN]N#CW1YZA5<M-&>O>
M'OVF+VTA5=4T_P"V <&2,X)_"NST[]JGPZBF*>RO%A;[T$BAT/\ A^%>)CX>
MR1IYOV.7R\9++G%49/#%J"=RNA^M>5+"X2H[I?<=RJ8J"M.S/I?3_CIX1UC
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M:_,_Q"NIZ#=2V[:Y=3O&VTLLAP3[5U?PU^%/C'XF1BX34[JPTT' N9W8AO\
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M:-GTR1)E'4M* 17NT,/]3]Z533\#@J5?;^ZHZG(6>IS6+X8D@<5U.G^(8Y$
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M9MA(%99:,#C (_O=J[*:5O=E<\W$23=IP:9;M]0GL9$EM)W@<<YC/%=WX?\
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MDJ8=8VDFU:1QN?LI6^R?H@DBR>F/6G[-PSC(]Z\9^%OQ[TSQ1:16NI3)::B
M!ECA)?<'L?:O8+?4(YD#)(KH>=RG(_.OFJE*=%\LU8U:;UB]"1H@1C%4;JT1
MU.5&TG!!Z&KS72'!)'7/6M(Z_H<<0$VBAW(Y9;@C-8-M;*Y4;GSW\3/@5IGB
MM'N;)1I^I+EO,081_J/6O%M)N/$GPB\1JMQ&T#;L9.?*F7W/2OMZ?7_#C]-
MDQTXN#7.:]-X3U.V>*[\/13QG@K/<9%>I0QU2,?9U(MQ^7^82HJ3YEHS(\&>
M-[7Q5IL<T?[N7 $D+'E3_A74*JL.#GZ5Y3=?$CX?^ I&M5T29%P0LMK=%C']
M<CD5<\/?&CPY=E4;5(U8]"X*JP[?C6,J$W[T(-(II;7U/2VBX!]*C:,E,'I[
M55L_$>G:A"KPWL#JPR"L@/\ 6I'U:S3A[F%?K(*Y[/J+E9D:]X7L-<MG@O;:
M.:-A@[USFOFSXE_ N?0I9KS2!YEL3EK<\[17T[/XATR,DM?0#_MH*PM7\4:'
M+&4EOH.>VX'-=V'KU:,KQV)G3C45I'R%X3\>ZSX&OP]E.ZJIP]M)R*^B/ ?[
M0FD>(DCM]0C%C>'@GHI->6?%'1?#]_/+/83HLX;HIZUY+.7M)\,QR/NRIU_&
MOH94*6-CS-69YO-/#.U[H_0&UU.UO(U>)E=&&0RG.:F-Q%TVC%?%'A+XLZOX
M:98S.TUN.V:]<T?]H2QN(5\[(;N&XQ7C5<NJTW[NJ.R&(IU%O8]SN5MKJ-D>
M-2A['I7E'C_X*Z3XA5Y[.,6]SURG )J-?CCH\R\R &HI_C/I1'R3A3^=9TJ6
M(I.\$T:2=*:M+4\#\3>#M5\'WK&>)RBGY9%'(KN_A3\:+_1=1MM.O[A)["1@
MN^9@OEY[DGH*Z'7/B)H6O1E+N02*1@Y7DUY#XFTW3#<O+I\W[KJN3@YKWE_M
M,.2O'4\R4?8/FI2T['W7H[6VLPK)9:MI5TI'_+&]1JVET24#_C[L1CM]J6OS
MET_4;G2YUFL[J:UF7H\#E>?PKTCPY\?O$VB%$NKG^T(>G[X MCZUY%7*:BUI
MR3-H8VF])JQ]J?V*P;!NK$DC_GX4U1U'P/8:Q$8KW^S;E3VDF4X^AKPC1/VD
M+&[51=0>0V.1MX_.MY/CMI;J"LD..QKSG@\1![6.Q5:<EI(W?$/P+TZ&SFET
MC7([6<'/V,YF4_0XKRW7M!O_  U,D.IP&'S#A)HSF-_H>Q]J] A^,MC<#Y9X
M5)X^]BLO7]=@\4V[QW$JM$>A!Z>]>CAZV(I/EJZKS/,Q.7X?$+GCI+NCA[74
M)(SM8!E]!_6NBTS6[?RCN7RVXR,5R.IP2:+,2"LUJ>0RG./J*FL-4L9E8^<J
M].,UZKITJNL3PO;8W!WC-<R[H] M/!OQ.N\R2:K) 2<A))P3^.!6G'\//B+,
M/WWB)54=5$I_PKZGA^%S<[[Z%R?3-6U^&D4:AGNHU'J%-?'2SB-]%'_P$^G6
M7*UKS?\ V_+_ #/E,_"7Q+=+_I.M(Y/\)=VS^%:]M^SU=VL4=QJ^II9V[CY4
MB@S/+_N@]/J:^E+NTT?PQ;%[.2W-X?\ EM(-Q'TKS[6=4%U<M,\AD;G,K')/
MXTX9C7J_!HO1?Y%_4Z,7JFWZM_J>?7?@W5=*TAM-\+:JGAZR)R[",//,WJ\G
M]!7C?CN^\3^#<"]\4273.P4)#)L?\O2O6O'_ ,3=,\-6<F[4(EN",+'&=TA/
MLH_K7RYJ%Y=^+O$$DD<<UQ<.<JLK;F ]6/05[. ISFW.HER]VM_F<N-E3@O9
MQNY=$F[_ (/0VU\6ZI,&,FKWHSV\X@_6LJY\57[2D1ZEJ5PW3$4C-7;^%O@Z
M=1=&U24S]Q;0@JB_[S=Z]@\._#O2=%B"06<6\#KC(KT*V-P]'2,4_DCRJ&5X
MJI+GK5I)=DW^9\T12^)[T@0KK4HQQ\[#-2OX+\;WL>6L[YE/\,EP>?UKZ\M]
M.A@4!45?]T5.;= ,E01[UY[S1KX::1ZD<LA;WJDG_P!O,^-$^$'BZ[;<-)&\
M]Y)<FG2_ _QG*.;*%0?]O-?8<JQ(N6 7\*X3Q[\3M(\&V[FYD\R8#Y((\%B:
MTAFF(J/EA%?<']EX9>]*_P VSY3UOX9^(O#BN]TJPHO4JW%<P]Y=0/M^TS<<
M<2'%=C\1/BG>^+;MO.;R8,_N[=#R?K6'X9\%ZMXONT6UMG*L>2 <5[U.4E#F
MKV1S5*<'+DHW^\S!?73XQ<3NW0 .<UJV7AWQ%JV/LEI>R[N^YJ^BOAS\!K+1
M D]_$+F?KAAD"O7K/0K>RB"11K$O]U5P*\NOFD(.U.-SII9>]ZDW]Y\:6WP?
M\9W*!FLY #_?D(-1/\!?&EU)N%C*1[MQ7W=H7A;^V6D821V=K",RWD_^K3V]
MS[5/?^&K"WFV6NNZ?<18^^Q92#] #7G?VS44N5)?<=2P5)=_O/A>S_9P\8R?
M>LXT Y^>05E:Y\&?%^GOAK:6)%!YAY%?><^BPQKF+4M.<]21.4_FM<EXL,4,
M#6XU32A/*"L:->JNXGZBM(9M6E+9%+!4?,^#Y;/5M*!C>]F5E.",G.:T-!T#
MQ/XJNE@TT7=RQ[J3@?4U]&Z%^S1<Z]K#W6N:EI_E.^X107*D'V)Q7T5X-^#D
M.DVD5KIQTFVA _Y97(+'ZX&:ZJ^;TJ4?=LW^!DL+=ZMV/CG2?V4O%FJQJ]_J
M:69(SL9M["MA?V-;\_>\1@'VA_\ KU]X6?PQ,: 22V[>N'S5EOAPJ?=EMC_O
M'%>%+/:G2=OD='U:/\A\#-^QI>#[WB$<^L/_ ->HY/V-+[=A-?4CWA_^O7WQ
M+\.PBY,MJ3[OBL^Y\"%P1%<V*_[TW2A9W5>T_P %_D+ZO!?8/A8?LA:Q /W?
MB5$QV$9&*PO$?P \4>&;5YAXB,T2C)VL1@5]P>(/#C:9&1_:6DR/T*B["D?@
M:\>^)>E76J:6;"#4]'CN+HE(H)=3CC:4_P!T$UVT<RK5)+FDFO1%^PII;6^9
M\875QK%I,L2:G=2R,=JJKDDGT%>I>$/@'X\\3VD5S<:G-ID,@R!,[%_^^>U>
MX?!O]EJ30KD:OK=UH][K!_U42WR/';?3^\?>OHS1OAC=M@R3VFSU27=FM<7F
M].G[M)KU_P C&&'>\K^ESXT@_9-U^0?O/&,X/HJ$_P!:)?V0-6?[_B^9_7,9
M_P :^[X?ATJ1@&2WW?G3V^'RD<RV^?I7C_VW4_G_  7^1N\/_=_$^ Y/V-;R
M0C/B5G^L/_UZ=!^QY?VA_=>)GC/^Q#C^M?=]S\.T1,^;;@G^\V*P]0\'O9@E
M;S3E&/X[D+_.M5G5:6T_P_X!/L(IW<?Q/C1OV:_$U@I^S>-KI/;! )_.O-O&
M]CXK\!79MIO%=[*V"Q(D(Q7V5XLU>#1UN1/+$5@&7D1PT?X-WKX=^*?BJ3QO
MXOG6T<O$6V!AWQ7M8"M5Q,_?2MZ(5:,80NM_5F9I_C+Q=J=R(H-=OY"3M 60
MDDUZ?X>^%OQ+U]%EEU^\L8SSF68Y_*NX^ _PABTJRCU2_MPURX!B5U^Z*^@+
M.Q5%!VX]ATJ,7CXPDXTHK3K8*=%I7J-W]3YTM_V?_%\Z#[5XZO03V3)K4T3]
MD^Z\1ZG;VUWXFU.^>1]N#P,=\^E?0ZV:J,D 8[UVEA:CP;X8EU)T U.^7R[=
M,<QJ?\YKQZF95XKW7J]M%_D;*$-SYR^)?P9LM=BL/"VF7MQI^@>'U,$*Q 'S
MYSS+*WJ<\5Y;?_LI3;B8O$$@ST$D.:^J_LJ@<MO;G)/4GN?SJA?;%3D ?6JI
M8RM22C&0*,9;H^,?%7[/.L>&;&2Y&IQW42 DX4@BO);NZN=.G$:RG=VP:^N/
MCOXQ30?#\MI&1YUSE<^W<U\BVRG4M0>5N06P*^IP-6I6@YU3EKP4+*&YH6,F
MLWA"PW,N[L%)KJ].\%^.]3Q]G^TE2."Q(%>D_!3PG;S.ES<0JY_AW>@KZ&LM
M.@A1 (\+VSTKCQ./]E+EC%&T*&EY-GQVWPC\>W)_>*Y)_O-FJ,GP,\6EO,>V
M(8'BOMMX%"@!5(SZ"HY%C0<A<?2N19I56R13P\'O?[SXRMOAOXYTULVXDC8=
M"A(I;O5/B%X<'[[4;NW7U+$BOKZYN8($:1RH [GH*\/^,?BRS: P1*/-8%01
MSD>M;T<9*O-1E!/Y#=)16DF>.7'Q8\96ZG=K<Y/LQK5\,^+?B%XLN!#I^JW<
MCDXX8X'O7 :K.)I  ,<@5]6_LR^&X[3PN;PQ@22O@,1R17H8J5/#TN?E5_0Y
M:7-.?+S.QS%I\+_BOJ**TOB;R >0'=L_I3[SX!_$74@5NO%4<JGJ&+U]2VMF
MJK]T#BK7V9-N,=:^;_M"JGHE]R.IPBN_WGQI<_LG>)KJ0F76;1N^=K41_LF>
M(E&/[7M H[[6YK[+%J.> /PI/LZ\@!<?2M/[5Q.UU]Q/LJ?8^-Y?V5_$,*G_
M (G-IGMD,*YOQ%\#?%'ANTDNF>*ZACY8P/D@>M?>?]JW%G;>3'#9.@[RVJNQ
M^I(KC_%OBZ?3M+O+B:RTMXTB8E38I@\55/,\2Y6:3*5&#V/@32_$6M03F"VN
MY4<' V.<FO3/#GA[XHZ]$KV]Y/;Q'H\\I48J+P5\4$D\8HLWAGP[Y+S8+IIJ
MB09/7.>M?8&F:FZQ1F*TL@C $#[.N *]'&XJ5%I*FM>YG2A=7NSYFE^#OQ)U
M*,"Y\20D$?=:5C67<?LO^*+\9N-8L2?7DU]GVUU=S$-%8VCX_NV:D5<2WU27
MII<3?2Q _I7C_P!IUH;67R1JX1>_Y_\ !/C#3?V9?%NEL'M-?M8''(9-P(KH
M8/A=\5;%0L7BV$@=,LQKZO.G:D5(;2E&?^G.J\VEWCQJ#IV,?W;<J:EYE5F_
M>L_DA*,5HOS/DO5-+^,>A0-)_:T=[&O_ #R.37GUU\>O'>DW1MY[L>:IVD.G
M0^E?:&JZ=(F3]G9/;::^6?VCO KVFH6VMVT.(Y3LE"J1AO4UZ6#KTZ\^2I!:
M^05(R4;P;,G3OC1\1-7=4M&29CT"15T\.K_&758OW<$<8(ZN IKK/@7X>6S\
M-PW<\!6649!=>:]AM(2ZC*''J16=?$TX2<84UH7&#MJV?*.O_"OXE^*\G4;>
M&<GNTPXJWX/^&_Q5\$%ETP6T43'+(TP*G\*^L5L%;'RD\=LU*NGQG@@\=JP>
M93Y>3E5O07LXWYKL\C\,>(?BII=U;SSZ;HWF1,&WF5@>/I75?%KQ+XS76-/U
M32=,L;JWU2S61D=V0).G$B@_7D>U=DNGQ[E.T=>E=E8VVG>(/!EYIKV@-[9A
MKJ%AU+>WX=J\VIB(QFJG(NS^?S+TVN?$GB;]H?QGX=NFM;[1+.UE!]6(_ YY
MJ?P[\6?B5XU&-'M-/8 _,6& /SKT'XP^!8/%WARX,<2_;(DWQ-CGW'_UJ\N_
M9I\1G3O$%UHETP1I0=H;@[AVKWX^RG0=2%-<RZ&;NII-Z,[.73?C5>1 "YTF
M _[)YKE/$7P>^*7B<$:C=V%T/[ID/%?56EI&\:Y S]*TEM%;D*.*\V..E!WC
M&*^03BNK9\.1_LO^. Q(:R7GIYM2G]G7X@VW %N!ZK<8S7W +$-CY.*:]B!@
M^6,$=#6_]JUWO;[C%0IK:_WGP_-\#_B3:+N0!N,X2Z&<5S]_<^/_  (Y-Q+>
MV@' RY*G\:^^9+-""I0'Z5R_BKPI9:O92P7=NL\#C!1ATJX9FV[5()KT+5.,
MOA;1\86?QT\9* BZI*2.S$'FNCTOXD_$O7^+*2>XSCE%X_&LWXK?">X\":P;
MJTA>72IF^5@"?+/H:][^"FC'P[X0M9]9MC!/<C=;V:X\Z9?5A_"/K7HUZE"%
M-5:<4[DTU/F<92>AXYJ_P]^*/C!!)?6CSCJ-\@X-8L7[//Q"CD#K8(#GKYF*
M^S%U&6X8-YGDKC"QH?E4>E6(YI".)9.>H+&O-6958JT8I(T=&,M7<^4M,^&?
MQ<TF,"UDDB0=%%Q5^;1_C5;Q$YFD Z[9037U(KR]/,?'UIQ+*.';)]ZR>/FW
M=PC]Q7);J_O/B;Q+>?$W3H6&IPZDD9&2<$K^8KSR2YU74;@K+'<B0GIL8FOT
M*U*SDD7_ %C<\$%J^=/C9X-UW39CK&E7UR$7_6(CD%?I[5Z>%QT9OD<$F8SI
M-J_,SRC1/@_XM\01"6ULY!&?^>QV?SK6D_9N\:R+N,$17WD%=;\)/CM?Z7?Q
M6.OW<UW9.0GFRG+1'Z^E?4VFW=O?6\<L4@EB<!@PY!![BC$XW$X>=FE8E4:<
MHW/BF']G/QW:ONAMX1SG_6@5MV/@CXO:" EJTJHO14N,BOLU8491TP>G%*+5
M.Z\5PRS2I+XHI_(%2A'9M?,^03+\:[=#GSV^C UF:EX[^+&C+NO!<1*.I*<5
M]G/91D?='TJA>Z-;W*LDD2R!ARK<U,<?&_O4H_<7R=I,^#=8^+?BZ\F_TN_F
M0DX^5B!1I5QXH\4726]M>/-*_16E/-?1OQ.^ FF^([:2:TB2UN3DY1< U\T7
M-IK'PTUSR;M)(3"^8YEZKC^8KW:%:CB(/V22EV.><9TY7DVT=[;?L^^.=37?
M-/9Q@_\ /24D_C6MI7[*6O7<XBNM?T_3PQP7*NRCZXKT[X1_&6Q\50PV-_(E
MOJ07Y6Z+,/KZU[%#Y4BCH?<=*\BMCL52DX-)?(V]C2:YM_F?*FL?LL^-/#]V
MUO;^(["Y  99;=W*,#TP:YZ^^!'Q*AW$3PW2CNEUU_ U]GB!%R H"GL.E1M:
M1]-E91S.NM[/Y$^QIOO]Y\!ZWX#\<Z)N:\L[E4'5D)8?I7*SWFJ0$K+)*N.Q
M)S7Z-W6FQ2@AXPX(Q@UYMXV^#.A^(X)&:R2*7!Q+&-I'Y=:]"CFJ;M4A]QE+
M"W^"3/B=+F[N?^6K-]3TK=TKP!XAUX>996?VH>JO6[X^^$VJ>";IIHE\RUS\
MLBCY6'OZ5#X"^)E]X2U)7@(7!Q);/T<>U>TZKG#GH69P^S49<M:X]?@KXU?)
M&E$_\"%.7X)^- >=(/\ WV*^I/ 'Q6T+QM;1I%(MI>D8:VEZ@^QKO%2,KG:/
M>O#GFE>G+EE%)G4L#1:NF[>I\3K\$?&G3^QP??S14%S\(?&5HA+Z/(RCNC9K
M[B6%"H&T'O\ 2@V\?=5(],5']K5?Y4/ZA2?5_>?GSJGA_5=)8B\L+BWP>2R'
M'YUE G/WOPYK]"=1T&TU.)HY[=)4/\+*"*\8^(?[.]EJH>XTH"RN>H X4UW4
M,UA-VJ*QSU,O=OW<F?,\"-(VU!O)':N]\-7OB.RT6ZTV#0;;5+"Y^]]JM0[H
MWJC]0:Y3Q!X6U/PG?M!>P- ZGY95'!KL/ 'QFU#PA+''<(EU:C@AAV]C7H5F
MZD+PBI'+2I1ISM.33*EIX.U]7^;1I_79MX%7!X.U?=N;1;Q,=ECR*^CO!_Q7
M\-^+HD",MO<$?ZB7'7V-=W;BTE7*!>?>O%GF=6D^6=.QTO*Z51\T9OY,^1]/
MT_7-*5O^)/*P)S^]M/,Q6C;>/M;TIE!CM;8J>/-T_&/KD5]7K;0YR$4U#=:'
M87J,L]O$X(QAT!KG_M*$G[])%_V=4BK0KR_ ^<$^*FMW #E-(D!ZE=/0@U8L
MOB3J ,F;71E)QQ_9R?X5Z%XM^!NBZGNFT]?[*O#R)+?.P_[RUY%J/P_\2Z!>
M20/9O>*3E98,;2*[Z57"5E=)+U//K4,;2>LW->1^BJ:FUD"ZOL([D5@:YXQD
MG)4S-)^. *\5\1?M Z3 SI!)/J#YPJQ*<'\:\T\2_%CQ)KP9+9X](MF[H=TA
M'UKY2AEE6H[N-O4]RMC*&'7[R:/6_'7Q9TSPTK+--]JO#RMO%R?Q]*^?_%OQ
M6U[Q/,Z-<OI]D/\ EC <<>YK&N0J%Y9'>69OO/(<LU<SJ!>=G"JRJ:^NPN74
MZ*YI*[/EJ^<2KS=.B^2/?J, ?4+DK;[FW'YIVY8_G7KGP_\ "\&DVNY@/-?E
MLG)KQN'5+O2D^6(%![<UU'A[XK#3'3SPQ0<;7'2M,53K3C9;'IX">%@[QDF^
MY],Z#8E(!B/;GI[UTD*"-0,"O!;3]H[3+>)5=&.WC@5;_P"&F="'_+*0?2OF
MYX/$-_"SWU6I6^)'N+$#[O%9VHZK#80/)*ZH%&68G@5X/J_[4,&QULK.0MT4
MFO(O&'Q6\0>+6<33O% 3]Q3@5O1RRO-^\K(YZN-H4U?FN>P?$OX[I;B:STB0
M22CAIR<*GTKYUU?6KW7M09@\EU<R'/F-SC/H*H7$KN0'<[>M=KX(U31M$NH9
MIRK$'+;ADU]%3H0PD/=5V<"K/%NU[(Z+X:? :^\0/%>ZDIAML@G=U-?3GA3P
M98>'+.."T@6-5'+ <FO-M&^/'AZV@2(N01Q\HXKIM+^,_AS4KB."&Z/FR':B
M <D_2OG\5+$UG><78]:E3ITU:#/14C"?=&,5JVNE1Q6RWNHR-;VC']VB\S3G
MT0>G^T>*X^]\>:)X7D!O[^V2Z&&%O(^0ONP_I6!J/QS\.37$D]SK2W,Y&-X]
M.P4=A[5Y?L:L_A3L;:(]&U+49-06..15M[2'_56<?,:G^\Q_B;W-9=S>0VT;
M.[!%'4GBO*=;_:)\/6<1-NSW,@' Z"O'?'7QZU+Q*'MX)!;V[<;4]*[:&7UI
MNUK(RE4IT]6ST_XD?' 6,[:=H2K<WI^7S,;@GT]ZD^%?PQU;6;U?$'B62269
M\-'%)U_+M7G/P=/A^'6%OM8O(@RD%%D.1GU-?2]A\1O#BK\FKVC?20"NC$)X
M=>RHQ]65%N7O-_([OP_X4\UDVJ%7Z8Q7IVBZ#;Z9$NW87QR<UX?;_%S1XEVQ
MZS:+_P!M14__  N#30,G6K;Z^<*^?JT*M0+.^I[^T\48 +J#[FHY+V!%.9%_
M.O #\7=*/S-K=L1_UU%02?&#2%!']M6N/^NHKG6!GV95Y'KVNZO$R'T'3FO/
M=<U8#>20!V!-<+K?QP\.VD1+ZS Y'\*-N->&?$S]HI;^"6TTER(V&#*?O-]*
M]7#8&K)I)&3<8>]-G5_%7XUVN@B2UL&6>Z^[E1NRW0 5/\&OA;J&I7J>+_%8
M^U:I,-UI:R_=MT/0D=CBO'?@Y;Z/?^*X]7\3W431QY:&&1N WJ:^LM.^(&@[
M0T>K6>,?\]0*]/$KZM'V-):]6.#=3WWMT_S/2O#/AJ.:13)C9[UZ;96\%G L
M<.Q !VKY^B^*FDPC$>KVP'_78583XN::!_R&K;_O\*^;JX:K4+BI)MV/H(2*
MN3D8]<U7EO(EX\Q/SKP8_%_3BNW^VK7'_7855E^+NE(2#K5H.,Y\X5BL#,N\
MNQZQXFU*/+<Y*^_6O.-=U !79F'3)SVKE-7^,_AZ!&:76K9@.RODUX9\5OVB
M8;NTEL]%<[7!#3GJ?I7JX;!5)-12,G:'OR9D_M!_%,S2#1K"7<.0Q4]35;X
M_!I];FCUG5(2+0-N0,/OFO+_  M;0ZYKJWNK3 Q&3+;CVK[%\*^.O"UGH]I!
M;ZG:V\42A51G (-?18EO"T51I+5[LRIKVLO:R^1Z%IFF+"BJBA5484#M6LB;
M!C 'N:XRW^(VB,!Y>J6;=O\ 7"KUOXWL+E@D5Y;RR,<(J2J2Q]!S7S$H3W:.
MAQ;/2/!VAKJ^I>;,/]#MAYDK-T/H*A\6ZY_;^JL\9/V6+Y(E[8'4UEZSXMET
M&RC\/6<,GVAXQ/J%PJ'"[N1&#ZUA?VW)LR+>3!Z?(>E<D8.4_:/Y!RNUC6D
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MY[EXX\):;XHL)(KB-'8 X8]:^8?&/P\NO#5RSPKYEJQX(Z8]"*Z&?X[W<O\
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M_9'UR0A9-54 \G@FOLN*T4C.T596T49XKP7FV(Z-?<;.E370^,D_8YOR.=8
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M1^,=$B\2HF;HH+34PH_Y:+_JI_Q^Z?H*\E^ 'CUM$UB3P]J)"QN^U=_\+_\
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M1V>J1K:70P ^/E->UVD]K?0AXC&RGD,!D&O JYABJ,N6<4=T<LPDU>*/D?\
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MM%>$#TU<"IT_:&\($C.L)DU\6:%X!O-;F6."!F#'&<&O7/#O[*VI:C"K2*R
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M5H"OJ?B",=6>09_.ONKX6J;6Q1!QM4"O1S.C"G!<J5S*G)N]SU*&YNH^1<S
M=?\ 6FK]OK%W$<BZE 'JV:Q%D8J!V'>GJIQ@-@5\LX)]#5L[2T\8S11X=5DQ
MWS@U4U+Q=>SIB'$/N#S7,IN'\7R_6FMR,EB*R5""=["YW:PZ_LGU@JU]/)<
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MKZ<DL\CDC/I6)KF@I>1,,+NQFMJ6+G%ZL.4^#_%GAEM/<X4A?>J_@(L/$%K
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M[/@D1'+S," HS7ANG6>I>.=<6-(Y&$CY)P2!FBBOIZ$(TJ#G'<SFVYI'U_\
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M%;46*X YIDFH/C<1G\***.5!?4XSQ;J<D<3[L[>^*^4?C%J\EUJ9@52VWYF
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,%2%TF1*G&K\2/__9

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>vfs-20241231x20f009.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 vfs-20241231x20f009.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! @   0 !  #_VP!#  ," @," @,# P,$ P,$!0@%!00$
M!0H'!P8(# H,# L*"PL-#A(0#0X1#@L+$!80$1,4%145# \7&!84&!(4%13_
MVP!# 0,$! 4$!0D%!0D4#0L-%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04
M%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!3_P  1" &8 M # 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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MG9L=K?Q'71M4GLCI[3&(@;Q*!GCTQ5'_ (6TG_0+?_O^/_B:Y?QQ_P C5?\
M^\/Y"L*MJ>%HR@FUT\S*5:HI-)GHO_"VD_Z!;_\ ?\?_ !-'_"VD_P"@6_\
MW_'_ ,37G5%:?5*/\OXLGV]3N>B_\+:3_H%O_P!_Q_\ $T?\+:3_ *!;_P#?
M\?\ Q->=44?5*/\ +^+#V]3N>B_\+:3_ *!;_P#?\?\ Q-'_  MI/^@6_P#W
M_'_Q->='@$^QKYE^"WQ5^)GQ$\0Z7*PEN]-1K+^TLV4,=G'!+:F21_,W"03>
M9MVJ%*X)R142PU"+2Y=_4I5:C3=S[?\ ^%M)_P! M_\ O^/_ (FC_A;2?] M
M_P#O^/\ XFO.J*OZI1_E_%D^WJ=ST7_A;2?] M_^_P"/_B:/^%M)_P! M_\
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M/$_^$,US_H&3?FO^-1P^ ]6M@1#HS0@XR(U10<=.AKW"BCZ_/L@^K1[GB?\
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M9@Y482=)7:7Y'Q%7&8A5))3>[/I'_AOKXE?\^?A[_P  Y?\ X[1_PWU\2O\
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MATKQUI3WF@:C;7JV-RGB/5K^:8+<W?F#:T9WF*9&.2N$!11VSBOH2@ HHHH
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M +6\+_\ 0S0_^#C_ .SH_MC,OYW]R_R#ZAA/Y?Q?^9\O_P##NF#_ *'>;_P
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M (&2_P#Q5']@0?\ /Q??^!DO_P 50!IT5F?V!!_S\7W_ (&2_P#Q5']@0?\
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M7.?\/%-4_P"A*M?_  .;_P")KWX9-F$XJ48Z/S7^9YDLPPT6TY?@SZ_WV/\
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M_P# ./\ QI\<UE$P9- G1AG!6U0$9Z]Z^/O^'BNI_P#0E6G_ ('-_P#$T?\
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M+:*X,8.0I=0V,^V:X,7@,3@TG75K[:IG30Q-&NVJ3O89_;C?] R__P"_0_\
MBJ/[<;_H&7__ 'Z'_P 56I17FG69?]N-_P! R_\ ^_0_^*H_MQO^@9?_ /?H
M?_%5J44 9?\ ;C?] R__ ._0_P#BJ/[<;_H&7_\ WZ'_ ,56I10!E_VXW_0,
MO_\ OT/_ (JC^W&_Z!E__P!^A_\ %5J44 9?]N-_T#+_ /[]#_XJC^W&_P"@
M9?\ _?H?_%5J44 9?]N-_P! R_\ ^_0_^*H_MQO^@9?_ /?H?_%5J44 9?\
M;C?] R__ ._0_P#BJ/[<;_H&7_\ WZ'_ ,56I10!E_VXW_0,O_\ OT/_ (JC
M^W&_Z!E__P!^A_\ %5J44 9?]N-_T#+_ /[]#_XJC^W&_P"@9?\ _?H?_%5J
M44 9?]N-_P! R_\ ^_0_^*H_MQO^@9?_ /?H?_%5J44 9?\ ;C?] R__ ._0
M_P#BJ/[<;_H&7_\ WZ'_ ,56I10!E_VXW_0,O_\ OT/_ (JC^W&_Z!E__P!^
MA_\ %5J44 9?]N-_T#+_ /[]#_XJC^W&_P"@9?\ _?H?_%5J44 9?]N-_P!
MR_\ ^_0_^*H_MQO^@9?_ /?H?_%5J44 9?\ ;C?] R__ ._0_P#BJ/[<;_H&
M7_\ WZ'_ ,56I10!E_VXW_0,O_\ OT/_ (JC^W&_Z!E__P!^A_\ %5J44 9?
M]N-_T#+_ /[]#_XJC^W&_P"@9?\ _?H?_%5J44 9?]N-_P! R_\ ^_0_^*H_
MMQO^@9?_ /?H?_%5J44 9?\ ;C?] R__ ._0_P#BJ/[<;_H&7_\ WZ'_ ,56
MI10!E_VXW_0,O_\ OT/_ (JC^W&_Z!E__P!^A_\ %5J44 9?]N-_T#+_ /[]
M#_XJC^W&_P"@9?\ _?H?_%5J44 9?]N-_P! R_\ ^_0_^*H_MQO^@9?_ /?H
M?_%5J44 9?\ ;C?] R__ ._0_P#BJ/[<;_H&7_\ WZ'_ ,56I5/6-5M]!TB]
MU*\9EM+.![B9D0NP1%+-A0"2< \#DT 5_P"W&_Z!E_\ ]^A_\51_;C?] R__
M ._0_P#BJA\&>+M.\?>$](\1Z0\LFEZI;)=VS3PO#(8W&5W(X#*<'H0#7%:A
M\8YK3XL77@Z/3K5TM8(IGE:XF^T3;T=L11K R$C9CYY4R30!W?\ ;C?] R__
M ._0_P#BJ3^W&/\ S#+_ /[]#_XJO.)OVFO"J2:;=10ZA-X?NK+4+^37/L[)
M;6\=F(S+NSS]Z39TX92*?:_M-^#KS['Y*ZG*9O,,WEV9<6BI-%"S3,I(4;IH
M^03P2>QH ]%_MQO^@9?_ /?H?_%4?VXW_0,O_P#OT/\ XJO/W_:$\/RN)+9+
MG[)#>W-I</-;L'/D032R%%&3P(&.'VY7D9R,S:E^T;X)TO7;+2I;^5I[N?R8
MW2+*8\Q8M^<\IYC;,@'E6SP": .Z_MQO^@9?_P#?H?\ Q5']N-_T#+__ +]#
M_P"*KD?!?QETKQ2-+M)HY;36;YS&+((6QB-I-X;'*;5(W=-P*]16%??M.^%M
M">^37+;4-(DM]6N]+C2:$%IUM_+\VX49YC'G)ZGD<&@#TO\ MQO^@9?_ /?H
M?_%4?VXW_0,O_P#OT/\ XJN N_VA-$%T8-/TS5=4,>LPZ-,T-N (W=F7S,$Y
MV#83D@9&",CFHM*_:9\&>(&FBT@ZAJUXLRPPV=E:F2:Y!\SYXU!Y4"&0DG!
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MV3;&'9TQFO698DGB>.1%DC<%61AD,#U!%);V\5I!'!!&D,,:A$CC4*JJ!@
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M.,8]@^#RZHOPQ\.#6UNEU8VJFY%ZA2;>22=RGE3['ITKL:* "BBB@ HZT44
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M_P!!.\_[Z7_XFC^QI?\ H)WG_?2__$U^7O[0&K7\/QN\<)'?W<:+JLP")<.
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M]U&LD$94-N<;N,*03VP0>A% &G_8TO\ T$[S_OI?_B:/[&E_Z"=Y_P!]+_\
M$TS3_%FBZMIMOJ%GJMG<V-Q+Y,5Q',I1Y,D; <_>R",=>*P_$?Q?\)>%M/\
M[1O]9M5TQ;<W4M[%*LD<47R[6;:2Q#;QC:#^% &__8TO_03O/^^E_P#B:/[&
ME_Z"=Y_WTO\ \36;X>^(OA[Q1JU[I>GZG!+J5H[+):%P)<+C+A<Y*_,.?>J5
M]\6_#.G:EXCL)KUQ<^'EMGU%5A<B)9SA&!QA@/XL9V]\4 ;_ /8TO_03O/\
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M%'_"1V7K-_WX?_"@#4HK+_X2.R]9O^_#_P"%'_"1V7K-_P!^'_PH U**R_\
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M7)+;A\H#IC +9!Z@   'K>@Z]8>)](MM4TRX6ZL;A2T<J@C."0000""""""
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M\^!_^& ?B-_T$?#_ /X$R_\ QJC_ (8!^(W_ $$?#_\ X$R__&J^^/L.I?\
M047_ ,!E_P :/L.I?]!1?_ 9?\:/]8<=W7W!_9>'\_O/@?\ X8!^(W_01\/_
M /@3+_\ &J/^& ?B-_T$?#__ ($R_P#QJOOC[#J7_047_P !E_QH^PZE_P!!
M1?\ P&7_ !H_UAQW=?<']EX?S^\^!F_8 ^(Y4C^T?#__ ($R_P#QJOOCPMID
MNB^&=)T^<JT]I:102%#E2RH%./;(I?L.I?\ 047_ ,!E_P :/L.I?]!1?_ 9
M?\:\W&YE7QZBJUM.R.O#X2EAFW3ZFG169]AU+_H*+_X#+_C1]AU+_H*+_P"
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M\6L,)W,0K?,T3,=H'WNYR3ZW]AU+_H*+_P" R_XT?8=2_P"@HO\ X#+_ (T
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M"_$#QDP!'B;7R"">-0G[=?XJ]<B_:6T6/5+2:/PM/86]MYJQBUG4/M!Q; X
MSLCW(>><@]L%\/[4EI'XBGNUT&:VT\VBPV]NCHQ@D$YE8@8"[7!"MZX'4<4^
M>K_T#K[T+EA_S]_,\=_X6/XM_P"AKUS_ ,&4W_Q5'_"Q_%W_ $-6N?\ @RF_
M^*K$O;G[9>W%QL6+SI&DV(,*N23@#L.:AKTE2I_RK[CCYY=SH'^(_B[8?^*J
MUSI_T$IO_BJ_6/P)*\_@CP_)*[22/I]NS.YRS$QKDD]S7X]/]QOI7[!_#_\
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MNKX5_P#/QJO_ (+F_P :/99O_P!//Q#GP/\ =_ U?^&:?@E_T+UA_P"!<O\
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M$CTO_G_@_P"^Q1_PD>E_\_\ !_WV*T=H]!1M'H* ,[_A(]+_ .?^#_OL4?\
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M"@#._P"$CTO_ )_X/^^Q1_PD>E_\_P#!_P!]BM':/04;1Z"@#._X2/2_^?\
M@_[[%'_"1Z7_ ,_\'_?8K1VCT%&T>@H SO\ A(]+_P"?^#_OL4?\)'I?_/\
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M-I/>-8O]FM+F4*8[>:3HDAWH-O8NH)&10!UG_"1Z7_S_ ,'_ 'V*/^$CTO\
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M1VSA2N<@G!X]JR=;^*O@SP[I]Y>ZAXFTFWM[. 74[?:T8I$2 '(!S@DCGW%
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M<7_&GO\ W5TBNR7YW9SX6G-1]I5^.6_EY?+\PHHHKW#M"BBB@ HHHH ****
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MN(;:)DA![L=G'0_E2?#>(6KJ1_'_ "'_ &M2?V7^'^9^D_E:Q_S\67_?A_\
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M:=%>,=YF>5K'_/Q9?]^'_P#BZ/*UC_GXLO\ OP__ ,76G10!F>5K'_/Q9?\
M?A__ (NCRM8_Y^++_OP__P 753Q/X\\.^"FLUU[6K+2&O"RVXO)EC\W;C=C/
M7&Y<GMD5N(ZR(KHP96&0P.010!G>5K'_ #\67_?A_P#XNCRM8_Y^++_OP_\
M\76G5:RU*VU%KD6TRS&VE,$H7^"0 $J??!'YT 5?*UC_ )^++_OP_P#\71Y6
ML?\ /Q9?]^'_ /BZO6UU#>0B6"5)XB2 \;!E)!P>1[BI: ,SRM8_Y^++_OP_
M_P 71Y6L?\_%E_WX?_XNM.B@#,\K6/\ GXLO^_#_ /Q='E:Q_P _%E_WX?\
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M ,SRM8_Y^++_ +\/_P#%T>5K'_/Q9?\ ?A__ (NM.B@#,\K6/^?BR_[\/_\
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M:Q_Y_;?_ +^K_C1_:UC_ ,_MO_W]7_&@"W153^UK'_G]M_\ OZO^-']K6/\
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M"P@VW-R@>-4F$6V.2(E6("G.> 3Q@BO9/[6L?^?VW_[^K_C1_:UC_P _MO\
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M_P "S6G^K-?_ )^+\2/[7I_RL_5G^S;3_GU@_P"_8_PH_LVT_P"?6#_OV/\
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M1:M=K/J$$+VH<RK(VTJ$4,Y /4 ,"2,XS6G#-'<PI+$XDC<!E93D$>M $/\
M9MI_SZP?]^Q_A1_9MI_SZP?]^Q_A5FB@"M_9MI_SZP?]^Q_A1_9MI_SZP?\
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M<L3MS75_\*.\,W-TL.I:S>ZIJMS<#49Y+B>)9;LI+"^2BJ!L'DQI\H Q[G-
M&O8?%?X?ZI-;0V>J6-S/<W0LX(8H&9Y)""PVJ%R5*@L'^Z0"<X!K2U_QKX/\
M,36<6I7MC;O=D^5A-XP&52S%00BAG1=S8&6 SS7*^%O@SX2^&-_HUPNHSB:"
MY:WLA<F)=V^%D2$[4!?:F\@GGKDFM'7O@9X;U9K>.R,V@6XA:WN;32]D<=W;
MM(LC1N"I(!= =R[6Y89P: +EQ\3_  !:+,TVLZ7'Y$232 @91&61E8C&<8AE
M/_ #4!^+?P]6WMYGU:QB2>9H%$L#(RL-N2ZE047YT^9@%^=>>16/+^S9X/GO
M]0N@]ZLM]]N,@6=< 71!8*-O 0[]G]WS'ZYI-4^!OA#QGXINM:2]N)-2AN?+
MN]ACD4J8K<- 5=" "((6R,-UP0#B@#H=$^(?A7Q+XPD\/:4(;ZYBMYIY)HX<
M1CRY5B8!B,-\Q(RN1E6'45V']FVG_/K!_P!^Q_A7 ^'_ (?Z#\,]?34'UR\6
M)HKF"RM+V1!;VD3R?:)54A0<!@3N=B0.,X KO+'5K/4Y+J.TN8[A[600S"-L
M['**X!_X"ZGZ,* '?V;:?\^L'_?L?X4?V;:?\^L'_?L?X59HH K?V;:?\^L'
M_?L?X4?V;:?\^L'_ '['^%6:K1ZC:S75Q;)<Q/<6^TS1*X+1[N5W#MGMF@ _
MLVT_Y]8/^_8_PH_LVT_Y]8/^_8_PJMJ?B+3=&N;:WO+M()[G_4QG)9_F53@#
MW=!_P(5H%U )W# X)STH @_LVT_Y]8/^_8_PH_LVT_Y]8/\ OV/\*LUF7'B7
M2[2[GMI[Z&">$ NDK;>JLX S]X[4<X&>%- %K^S;3_GU@_[]C_"C^S;3_GU@
M_P"_8_PJ--9L9=(75%NHCIS0BX%SN^3RRNX-GTQS53PWXQT/QC:276AZM9ZM
M;1OY3S6<RR*K]-I([^U %_\ LVT_Y]8/^_8_PH_LVT_Y]8/^_8_PI-0U.UTJ
MPGO;NXCM[2!&DDF=L*J@9))]L&J!\8:,(I7.H1?NVVLG.\?.(\[<9QO(&<8Y
MZT :']FVG_/K!_W['^%']FVG_/K!_P!^Q_A4^]0"=PP.ISTJOJ6J6FD64UW>
MW"6UM"N^220X"KZF@!?[-M/^?6#_ +]C_"C^S;3_ )]8/^_8_P *RO$?COP[
MX0GM8=:UJRTN6ZSY*74P0L 0"W/102 6/'(YYJ*Z^(_A:RN=1M[CQ#IL$VG(
M7O5DN47[,H"DF3)^7 93S_>'K0!M?V;:?\^L'_?L?X4?V;:?\^L'_?L?X5%_
M;>G'5?[,^W6_]H_9_M?V3S5\WR=VWS-N<[=W&[IFKI8#&2!GCF@"O_9MI_SZ
MP?\ ?L?X4?V;:?\ /K!_W['^%3EU&<D<<GGI6-?>-M TS2VU&[U>SM;!;@VA
MN)I0B><&*^7D]6R",>U &E_9MI_SZP?]^Q_A1_9MI_SZP?\ ?L?X51@\7Z'=
M6SW$6KV3PH8U9Q.N%,F/+!YX+9&/7/%:Q95ZD#OR: *_]FVG_/K!_P!^Q_A1
M_9MI_P ^L'_?L?X4W4]6L]%LY+N^N8[6WC*AY)#@*68*N?J2!^-6MPR!D9/:
M@"O_ &;:?\^L'_?L?X4?V;:?\^L'_?L?X58# G ()],TM %;^S;3_GU@_P"_
M8_PJ6&".W4K%&D:DYPB@"I** /R@_:$_Y+EXY_["LW\Z\^K]3]>_9D^&7B?6
MKW5M3\*P76HWLIFN)VGF!=SU. X'Y50_X9'^$G_0FVW_ ($3_P#Q=?H5'B+"
MTZ48.,M$ETZ+U/EJF55I3<E):OS_ ,C\OZ*_4#_AD?X2?]";;?\ @1/_ /%T
M?\,C_"3_ *$VV_\  B?_ .+K;_67"_R2_#_,C^R*W\R_'_(_,.U,*W4)N4:2
MW#J940X9DSR 3W(S7M6K_'_1O%<&HV^L>&I[6&XM[K3XGTNX >.TE,95#O!&
MY3'VP/F/%?:7_#(_PD_Z$VV_\")__BZ/^&1_A)_T)MM_X$3_ /Q=<]7/L#6:
M<X2NMMO\S6&6XFFFHR6O]=CXL_X:&TU;6ZT\>%S-IM]']DN_/N2TSVR6PMX5
M#  %P 6)(QD\8Q6?K/QHTJ^G\+72:7>W>H:5J=OJ$MY>R1><8X@H\@.B@R E
M<AI,L.!7W'_PR/\ "3_H3;;_ ,")_P#XNC_AD?X2?]";;?\ @1/_ /%UBLXR
MY.ZIR_KYFCP.*>\E_7R/CKPS^TY#8QI_:^C27,\-[<W<$MCY5N%61HR$954!
MN(RI;K\W?I3[?]IJT37S=_V5J%E81+9FWM["YC1E,,CN\9)7'ER;AN &?D%?
M87_#(_PD_P"A-MO_  (G_P#BZ/\ AD?X2?\ 0FVW_@1/_P#%UF\URQMOV4M?
M3_,I8/&?SK^OD?&DO[25A<::UO+X9W7+A7DNEF4.TI8+*^=O&Z!53V;+5?U;
M]J+3Y[[29;/P].([6[AFNA<3*3=Q1^;A&P.<>8I&<C*"OKS_ (9'^$G_ $)M
MM_X$3_\ Q='_  R/\)/^A-MO_ B?_P"+H_M7+/\ GU+^O^W@^IXS^=?U\C\Z
M_BAXUB\?^+)-6A@>",PQP#S542/L&-S[>"3Z\G@<UR=?J!_PR/\ "3_H3;;_
M ,")_P#XNC_AD?X2?]";;?\ @1/_ /%UWPXBP=.*A&$K+T_S.:655YMR<EKZ
M_P"1^7]%?J!_PR/\)/\ H3;;_P ")_\ XNC_ (9'^$G_ $)MM_X$3_\ Q=7_
M *RX7^27X?YD_P!D5OYE^/\ D?EZ_P!QOI7[!_#_ /Y$3PY_V#;;_P!%+7GQ
M_9&^$A&/^$-MO_ B?_XNO6;"Q@TRQM[.VC$5M;QK%%&"3M51@#GV%?/9QFE'
M,(PC237+?>W^9ZF P<\*Y.;3OV(-<L7U31=0LXV59+BWDA5FZ LI S^=>.ZC
MX"\>ZI\.?#OAN;1_#@-E$FG:@Z:G*'N+)845TBE^S9C\UD 88/R#@Y(Q[A17
MS![!P6E?#S5M/\6Z[JH\37<5AJ%E!:VVFQ*ACLF0.-R$KSC<,?KGBD^'_@'5
M/!VGZ!9ZCJ;>(9K&.X674KF9TD&]@558U&UQ[MR,<=:[ZB@#PK3O@#JMIK,6
MI/?VOVBVOX;JV>.64>4@U.:ZF  &,O#*$/K@@\5I>-?A+XA\0^*?$EW9W-E$
M-3M6CL]9DNITN]-_T<Q>3'&F%*%SYF[<.6;Y20I'K]P76"0QC,@4E1C/...*
M^==.^)OQ+L-%DEO-*U:_F_T^!9H]%?\ >W(@5K8)'M#I'YF]<N,=MY'- $EQ
M\!O%=P?,B.E6%O,TPM])BO[@P:*S^1MNK=M@,D@\EVVD(,RG! W;LFP^ OCG
M5=&ORUQ;:-<M<W#2[KV5I-93^TFG1;G*LL:^4-HQOXD((VC;4>M?&/X@6=GX
MHOK2:]>*QO;FSE+:+F&T1;R&*%H6Z3R,KR ID],X7;@Z8OOB)>ZU;ZG%IE_J
MGEJ8K.2_M&M_/1)K@Q22Q_*(W/R Y RNTD#=P 7!^S]XBL_#5[!#>66H:A/:
MV%HBZC=2RA(8FD::(.5.,[UPVPY"8(Z8AT;]G;Q3ID#!=9L[?4[FVLX[G689
M9?M!>&WFAZ8&X#?&P)(^[C P#4G@CQ-\6M<M]-;47GM(RMU-.[Z0RR"1+:,K
M"X95^7SBX!4?,!M#'&X^D?!37?$'B#P<\WB2&\34([J2(2WEK]G,R#&'5"JL
M%R2!N4'COU(!YC'^SCKVHVY6\ET_3X$M+M+?3;6]N)(8+IX(8X[D,54EB\;2
M'CY201DDFNO^*?PJ\4^,+G2+K1=?CTZ>TLCYXDDD43W<3)+:L=O\&\.KCJ4D
M/7%>O44 ?/MW^SEJKSHYO++4F2VO+&*XO)9?-BCGLX8=X.#\WF1,2..')SD8
MKT[X9> W^']OK-FCQ+IUQ>)<6=O"S%8$^S0QNOS=,R1R/@<?/GJ37:44 %%%
M% !1110 5P7Q \*ZW>^)O#OB308-/U"\TI+F!K#4YFAC=)E4%TD5'VNI4?PG
M*EAD5WM% '@.B_ GQ3HEK;Z)_:-A=:)</!<7LC32JT3*TS2PQ1;<&,^;@98<
M+@CO69#^SSXMMK/3[/3KW3=$$7AX:1)<6]U-)Y;+$Z+Y"[%,>YF5F8-SSE20
M&KZ1HH ^?8O@QXVM)_/TZ;2],MKM9H&TB*_G-OIL;S6LFZ%MF9"?L\F00@!F
M.#@$&Y9? O6=(GT651INL^7/=2W27MY<1B&66[,R7494;GD$>(]I*X  # 9!
M]VHH ^;M)_9X\6Z9;W1N]2MM??[?'/-:WU_*D&K(OG?/,%C_ ';@RHV/G!\L
M G &/:OAEX7N?!7@'0]"O)(I;FQMEAD> L4)&>A;YB/<\UT]% !1110 4444
M %>;2>%?$VF^.O%]_9Z=HNIZ/KT$/%]=NCH\<!CV/&(F#HQQD[AP3P:])HH
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M#&\&^%[?P3X4TG0+6ZO;ZVTVV2UCN=2N&N+F55& TDC<NQ[D]:\Q^('P,O\
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M D_Q#"@Y)^E:* /*?B/\._$.L:_K-]HD6DWD6NZ"-!N1JDCH;,!YB)D"HWF
MB=LQG;DHOS=:XZ7]GK79M#\>^&9Y;>\T7Q#"\4<\^I2$%6@MXB)+?R<!CY3_
M #"0]1Q7T/10!\VWO[-GB6>[U#4KG4[+4]2DTQM(A;SI+<FUBNHGM(V;8W 2
M-RX(8,\C#!!R.F^(OPF\8^*_AMX7T"SOM*CU"RMS'=W!,D2I+Y6V.6$X8_*W
M." >A!7%>V44 ?/]U^S[X@2U$]OJ%I/?S3W,^I1S74ZIJ:-J"W,4$C8)"^4&
MC) XW$8()!NWWP5U_P#X5?HNBV9L(=3T_P 0C6O(@O98HEC\Z1_*2<QNP(#@
M9*'IV%>YT4 >32_"/4]1\:^&=9N)[>#3XHH9-:T]IFG>XN;;<;1UDV+OVLY+
M,P!_=1X'6H?&'P-?Q=XSU'6KJ6":*XN(3'')-*-L"VDL3QE1Q@RO&^.AV GD
M"O7Z* /F2Z_9S\?:P;Z*[\2V5I)/I$6G?VE:R.TSNOV4B5E=""Z&"0AB2"7!
MVKR*TI_@#XPNO$%K>3:Y#LBT[[(DD%Y*A@E6.="X4H2PG,B/(-PP0?O8!KZ)
MHH \5\*_!;6/"GC;PI?V<EDFFZ;I<-G>M)<2RO(Z1LK>6A7Y2SMN+[_F_B4D
M U[5110 4444 9F-8_O67Y/_ (T8UC^]9?D_^->6^)OVN/AIX1\0ZAHFIZO<
MPZA83-;SQK8S.%<=0"%P?PK-_P"&VOA-_P!!R[_\%T__ ,37>LOQ<DFJ4K/R
M9S/%4$[.:^\]DQK']ZR_)_\ &C&L?WK+\G_QKQO_ (;:^$W_ $'+O_P73_\
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MA6V'J>U<%X:U+Q3INC>/M5\'V&KZC>@I'8Z3XEGG2221&E\RZS(C &0LH$2
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M3FBO)A<7"FV7$D@)(8\=023^)]36W8:?:Z59PVEE;Q6EI"H2*"! B(HZ!5'
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M_0K:K_WZB_QH_LC'_P#/I_@'U[#?SH^I/[8L/^?VW_[^K_C1_;%A_P _MO\
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M/^?VW_[^K_C1_;%A_P _MO\ ]_5_QJ3[!:_\^T/_ 'P*/L%K_P ^T/\ WP*
M(_[8L/\ G]M_^_J_XT?VQ8?\_MO_ -_5_P :D^P6O_/M#_WP*/L%K_S[0_\
M? H C_MBP_Y_;?\ [^K_ (UY[XW^%GA?Q]XA.J:EK$B;[1[.2&UGCBWHR2(0
M7 WE<2L=A)7<%.,CGT;[!:_\^T/_ 'P*/L%K_P ^T/\ WP* /%K[X%:;J&N&
M[F\;WLD-W87ECJ;--%YUXL_V967.W"IY=L5P!G+9!JQX=^!^@:=-'+J7B26_
M^RW=U<6%LDZ)#9K-=BX*J,9/^KB4Y)Z-C&:]A^P6O_/M#_WP*/L%K_S[0_\
M? H \5_X9K^'H:Y O<1W-BUG+NDA:0DPM!Y@D*EE81MCY2!P#ZY[1?!&@K\1
ME\8C6&6]6'R?(CFC2-ODV?.5 9P!R%8D \C%=M]@M?\ GVA_[X%'V"U_Y]H?
M^^!0!'_;%A_S^V__ ']7_&C^V+#_ )_;?_OZO^-2?8+7_GVA_P"^!1]@M?\
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MS%5)"("0"QQ@<]35RB@#&\&>(9O%GA32=9N-(OM GOK9+A]+U- ES:EADQR
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M2$9J<=4GUZ_(\26:TH2<7%Z>G^9^H.[6O^>=A_W\?_XFC=K7_/.P_P"_C_\
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MUFN;F5(+>%#))+(<*B@9))[ 52/B;25MY)SJ%N(HW\MV\P?*V\)C_OHA?J:
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MKSQ5HNG:>]_>:M96EDDI@:YN+A(XQ(#MV%F(&[(QCUH 7=K7_/.P_P"_C_\
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M]H?1)+6,7^EW?VQ)'DEN(8H2;N+SI&%J^1Q$495)'(VU]8?\,9_"#_H7G_\
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MXXK6O@=XDM=.,>F3?V@AO[QC9S:S<0#R2GEV3^8 2# !G8  2Q.<U[_YT?\
M?7\Z/.C_ +Z_G0!\OV7P>^(^N/XBCGO)[&:34+F)]6GU6=)-1MS)!M58E&(5
MPDCJR'/88W$UO:[\$O&\_B^VGL-;:WT&/49)8;:"^>-[2/="4D!(.X[8W0H>
MQZ_,:^@O.C_OK^='G1_WU_.@#YL_X4=X\TE=!T_0WL-,LM-OYKG[3%J,_F,'
MO?-8[2,#?"2NW!P<C.#70Z#\-_$?A[Q)X"T:&[OFTZ+3TNO$=P;F:2.2Y@;=
M'LE?[S2RR/O7ND:\ 8KW+SH_[Z_G1YT?]]?SH ?13/.C_OK^='G1_P!]?SH
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M]]?SH \6\)_"CQ-X6\<>$[N&=9M*L=*AM+][K4YIB9%C82&-#SN:1@Q9B0P
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M>E7L$I0R36XF80I)$)8G8>7G#J01CIWQ7,?%#X<2_#*_TFPN;@SWMS9F>Y4
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MA1_PCVF?\^%M_P!^A6A10!G_ /"/:9_SX6W_ 'Z%'_"/:9_SX6W_ 'Z%:%%
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M2*95179#ABZL%8=5 [ DT >G_P#"/:9_SX6W_?H4?\(]IG_/A;?]^A7">/\
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MFM&]_:5\':?KEMI4S7RW$UHMX2( 1%&Z2/%O7=N_>)&S+A2!D;MI.* /1O\
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M44 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% "!0"2  3U-+110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
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M]W/*D\DA)RSK$\2GKV21U_&BB@#G+/X">!;"61X=!B"O&(O):1VC"CR\X0G
M)\F+)QSL&:M1?!KPE!<++#I9@ @:V:**>18Y(CO 1E#88*)'"@_=#8&!BBB@
M"Y'\,?#D>M:3J@L";G2HDALE:9S'!M0HK*A.T,$)7=C.#75444 %%%% '__9

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>vfs-20241231x20f010.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 vfs-20241231x20f010.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! @   0 !  #_VP!#  ," @," @,# P,$ P,$!0@%!00$
M!0H'!P8(# H,# L*"PL-#A(0#0X1#@L+$!80$1,4%145# \7&!84&!(4%13_
MVP!# 0,$! 4$!0D%!0D4#0L-%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04
M%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!3_P  1" '3 Z<# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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MJ'F;L;8';+$#)QM'3%>IZ/I&D>./VL;6+5M(2:V;PQ'*EE>IO$>97!5@>O\
M]>J67T*47.5Y+E;\[Z=/^'[W']:JR:AHG<]C\<?$];_X<1>(O!&O:6?.N8HA
M=79)CP3\R\$$-SWK9G^,/A+PY9&/6?$%I;WMO!$]U$,Y1F4'<!SP<^]?&NMV
M-EI/@WXJ:98P_9=.MO%T(M[-5PD8\X_=7L ,5UVER^!M/^/GB&X\9P6[6?\
M8EJ$>\0&#_4+GJ,9]*N66T5"]VTKO1:OX;+\28XJ?-TN[+RZZK[C[,\->)-+
M\4:5#J&D7L-_8R#Y9(6!'XUM!NE?+W[$T6VR\;3Z9%)#X6FU5FTU9%(&S;_#
MG^'.>E?3J_X9KP<506&K2I1=['IT*OMJ4:G<FHHHKF-PHHHH ***;O4-U&:
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MHS0 9]S1FCI157 ,GUHS]:,>]&:D S]:,_6CK1GF@ S]:,_6BB@ SGUH_/\
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M\HRA)QENC6+4E>.PZ)SO ]33[C_68.>/2HH?OK]:EN?]<:DHBX[9_&C.***
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MM:&L>J/N\D9;)(X&0>U."[&8+DKQC->'?LK_ !\7XS^%C;:I+$/$VG*!<JN
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M?^AFM:4?M ?#WMXFM?SKY'L/V =:U6VCNK'Q1I=Y:2C,4\$:NCKZ@AL&I_\
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MGD]WT;?1'HX:=24'*I'E71&?^V/X^\/>$?@7XFBUK5[?39;NTVP)*V&D.X8
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MX&>,[M]9@N8#+I\\QWM#*,$,K'D9&?SK9_8Y^#OC+PE\6[[4-=TF73[2S@:
MS2# EZ]/SKL_V;O@UXONOB)??$_XB*L&M7:8MK4\F-3C\!TKZK8@\8&.N*QS
M#,72<\/2L^>*YK;<W6QIA<)S\M6=U9NWIT$#%O3;V [4M(!BEKY-*RL>X%%+
MMS01BF(3N/K5VY_U#537[P^M7;CF%Z!E!?NB@GTI$/RBE) &<4"9Q?Q?\ Q?
M$CX<ZSH4BAI9HB\&>T@'%?&W['GQ,F^$_P 2K_P;KDGD6UW(8-KG'ES X'YU
M]]%MH+C/3/ KXR_;0^ DUG=+\1/#<$GF*PDOHX!\RN.DG'85]#E->G.,\!7=
MHSV\F>9C:4HN.*I+5;^A]L12;QPX(Z''>O&?CZ/,\:_#($Y4:H6/3L\5<I^R
MK^TE;?$[1K?0]<F6W\1VL84%VP+I ,9'O7HWQD^#=G\8;+2;>[UB]T1]-N/M
M$<]B5WGD';R#_=%>-7PU3"572JJS7XKN=].K&O!3AJC\V];\-:A=^,O$<BI'
M8,M_/*+FY)5,B1L<KDYKU/PGX,75[BRN-,TO5_$=]',MU=BR@"VTCC&/GR#C
MA:^R_!_[-'@+PO(EPFCB]OD;>;NZ8LSD]R.F?PKU""UAM(0EO"D,:C VH /R
M%>WB,\Q%5*--**7WGFTLMHTVV]3\Z/B]X*T_Q)XPN==UE-6\#ZUJ'SNFI6^;
M-F]G&6_2O)O$'PPU_2;?>D<6L66]66ZL&WQD;AR=V#^E?K=?:=:ZG;-%=6\5
MQ$XP1(@;^=>3>)?V6/ NMR2W-O82Z-?,<_:K)SD'UP<C]*6$SS%89*$[2BMK
ME5LNHU=5HSXD^./@W6=:^)%L-/T^6X_XE4 WJ@ 0X&<Y-8OA[X56MS?I;ZCJ
M4^JWA.!I>A1&60GT8L !^!K[BTG]E+0?MXN/$VM:GXOE481=1=0$3T&P"O5O
M#7@_1O"%FEII6GP:?;Q_="+EOS/^-5//L0J<:5%*-NN[(CEM/G<ZCNV>-_L@
M?#+6OA[H>NRZI8?V9;ZA<I):VLA/FH@7'S^]?0K.JJ23@8ZFH)L87#;2QP.*
M^:/VL/VF+?X=:-=^&] G%QXBO$*2R(P(LU/!)]R,C'6O$H4:N-K*G!7D_P"K
MGHU:D,/3YI.R1X-^UY\1[GXP?%>Q\%^'W%Y8Z?+]FC$?(>X<@.??:P'YU]M_
M"?P3!\-OA_I'AVV7:;>%6F8=3(1E_P#Q[-?,?[%'P%FM4_X6)XAA=KJ?<MA%
M.OS;3_RV.>Y&#7V0N/FYYSDCZU[.:UZ<(PP.'?N0W\V<&"IRJ.6*J+66WH*=
MOXT=S28YIW\1KYY'K%NW'[M*K2\R-]:M6W^J6JLO$II ,IC@'DYX]#@U+BFD
M@_UH$FP:5R1M8Y/W2!P:4S.$;.6Z#BFCC!QTIS!MA;< Q.Y5J>6/8&SPCX__
M +5$7P-\26&COH[:B]U#YN0V,<XQUKYA^/\ ^U'!\</#%KI2:.^G>3-YC,S9
MS^M?9WQ+_9^\#_%S5[?5/$NF_;;R"/RHR21M7OTKD?\ ABKX2=?[ Y_WV_QK
MZK+\3EF%4*DZ;]HNJ_X<\?$TL76YH1DN5GYSAT SD?G7HOP&^,1^"'BNZUH:
M?_:0GMS;B('ID@YZU]I_\,6?",'_ )%__P B-_C7A7[7?PO^%OP \ Q2:/X:
M%QXIUE_LFF*)#^Z;',A&>@&?QKWZF>8'%Q="49-2TM;_ ()YT<!B*+]HFE;^
MNQ>O/^"FFE:;J$5E-X7N+FY.0(K5MS9QQU/K7EOQ _;D\=>/=<T>VO(D\#>!
M+F\CMM2GL\O>"%F&YCNX7"YY!KPOPWX8A\,VP14,M[(-T\[<ESZ^PK1N;6*_
MMGM;A=]O< I,N#QGH?U-1_8&%FFTN6ZT\O4:S*I%K6ZON?9OA"^U7]CBY9X+
M"7Q=\(]9*7L>MVX\R\LG<9_>M_&F2QR22,J*](\:?MB^#K'3+>'P5*_CSQ)<
MC99Z9IJ,6#D8!ESC '?O7QI\-?VNO&WP*^'>H^#IM"?Q;9NC1Z)=!U_T,MCY
M9 WWEY8UR7P ^+>M_LO>*+O7SI9\5Q:Y$R:E;Q;5*W).1(F>BY"#\#7R;RK%
MQY[P^'\?0]SZ[1?+>6YZO\9;#Q-^S]I-OX_N_$ITKXP>*;Y95T;33NM%BSRK
M(>, -@MC)]ZZ[P'_ ,%%[S2$MK/XE^&3#&,+)J^E$LF>[-D_R%?-7B[Q/XB^
M+'CVZ\:>+V:349-T=E9(?W=C%V4>_3-52I0%9 3D$%"-R@>HKZ#"Y!3G0_VC
M23_ \NOF<HU%[/9?B?K1X,\<Z!\0M#M=;\/ZC!JFFW"Y2:!ON>S#J#72$\"O
MR:^!OQ;U7]G#X@6>HZ?N'A#4YTAUC2B3MC+' E0]NN3]*_5K3+^WU.PMKZUD
M6:VN(UEBE7^)".M?+8W!5,#5]G/Y,]FC76(CSHM]U^M68/\ 6GZU41&2-5(/
M'1B<YJS:_P"NKA.@2X_UIJ,GY%^E377^L&*@8A7'&03BDP$)P#VQSS7'?$?X
MIZ'\*O#LFJ:[=1P 9,5OG]Y*?1:T/B'XH;P/X+UG7%C\][.W9T0],@9&:_+?
MQ[\2]>^+&O'6]=NGGE?F"USB.)/05[N597+,).<G:$=^YYN-QBPR45NSN_BY
M\<?%?[0OB:'3+!)8;&2799:9"3F3_:?%?1OPN_8?\'6'A&S/B^R;4==F&^20
M2,HCR/N\>E?(?PA^)G_"J_'EGXCAM$U!8@8S">"!ZY/&:^FO^'A]MOR/!URT
M9'WA.A)KZ?,,/C:48X?+X\L%V=F>+AJE"4G5Q3NWW6AZ3J/[%7PL-I<>5H[P
M2",L)#*QP?SKP_\ 9"^ ?@_XCZ;XIO/$-@;]M-U VD"AB $VYYQ70ZA_P4%6
M:SG@A\(SP32IY:2/,K!<COBO*/@'^TW>?!.UURWDT=-2AU.Z-XY5@"C=-O7T
M&:Y:5#-OJU6,F^9VM[WGJ=%2I@W6@TERZWT/K@?L@?"K<1_PC88$9 WMC^=>
M<?$G]F^]^$-U;^._A );6_L/FO-(W%ENXNK#'KBL7_AX4PQGPE(00  )!_C4
M-Q_P4(EDA81^$#YA#*#YHP/UKDAA\YC*\US+JF[IHWE4P$DU'1]TM3Z(^!_Q
MQTGXS^&OMEJ19ZK ?+O-,F.'BD'7C\Z](WC& 24/IVK\G=,^*.O>'?B%=>,M
M'G_LW4+F4NT2CY"/[I KW+0_V^O%FG@'6=$LKQ,_?B^4X_%JG%</UU-RPUG%
M]&]5Y>95',J=K5;W_,^\.V>U':OE/0/^"A?A2]95U30;W3'(P9-ZE?Y5Z/X:
M_:X^&'B!HXDUW['+(0 MQ&P!/IG%>)4RW&TOBI/Y:GH1Q=">TT>RY'K14%O<
MK>P17$$B303!71P?E(/<5;/7UKS3K(Z!U%//4<4AZT %O_K$^M/N/]::9!_K
M$^M/N/\ 6F@"*BBB@ I&&0>,^U,=_F*EB@(X8>M?,/[1?[=7A?X+WDOA[0H/
M^$S\:8(_LZP8&&V)X#3/]W@Y^7<#504IRY8J[$VHJ[V/IVXFAM(?,N'2)1R7
MFD"*OXYKY^^-'[<7PS^#^+(:F?$FOR';%I.E8>1WZ $G Z^]? 7Q&^*'Q4^.
M%P\OC7Q9+IND2D[="TD[8@#V;.?YUP=]\-M-M]">WTBW-KJ4;">"Z)RPD4@@
MY]\=J^BI9%BJD'.=HZ:+JSRYYE0C)0CJ?3/[0]W\>/B9X5T[QUXUT+^Q_A=;
M7T<E]X3LG87C6P8$R2CTQU&:^]_@[XN\*>-OAWHNH^"9[>;P[]G1+>*$_P"J
M 4#81U!'O7EG[(/QVLOVA?@U;IJCJ_B+3X_L&LV,^"=XX+X_NMQS7GGB/]GS
MX@_LU^+M0\9_ [R]1\/WKF?4_ ]R^$D8\EX<D -]6_"OG&FG9[GJ+75'V=&
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MJD75KSC.TC<Z^XP,5]V^"O'VA>/]'BU/0-0AU&S< [HW#-&?[K*.5/L:\_\
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M ;"%<]26Q_>YH'%+10,****  $T9S110  9(^M7;D_N7JFOWA]:MW/\ J'H
MI*,**-N.<XI2/E'K1UI@&Y\@Y'N,56O;2*\BFAG19;:9"DD3#(8'C!%6::?O
M@^WXU(MCX,_:'_9>U;X8:PWC+P&T[Z:DOG20P,?-LV!SD8Y*^H]*])^ 7[;6
ME^([>WTGQM(NGZHN$34RH6"7L,GHOXFOJ62+SDD65$>)A@H0"''H0:^:OC5^
MQ/X?\=2W.K^%Y5T37)3DP,0+=SZ!>B?@*^FHXZAC::P^8K5:*2W^9Y%3"U</
M)U<+UW1].Z?>PW5LEQ;2K=6[C<DL3;PX/<$=15CSP?F4' ZA?\*_-V!OC?\
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ME'_\17WML]_TH,?'WA^5'UO$_P#/R7W_ /!'[&C_ "K[CX(_X=>:KT_X6QJ
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M4;O7Y37/4I2I22GU^9K&<:B?+T/E?PEJGAKQGITNL>*O'MU::E=3,3!'.Z"
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M-49ZT^Z_UU,:N0Z!****0!1110 4444 %%%% !G%&<T49S0 4444 .0?.O\
MO"O%O@*3#X[^*@9@";ZW(R?59*]H3[Z_6OF+P'XQU[PS\0_B3%HOA>;7H)+Z
M O/&3P=K\<5Z&%A*I"K&/9?^E(Y*LE&<&_/\CZ8ZM@ $'GZ5YIXV(_X7?\.^
MN=MV<#T\JLS_ (6QXY<JP^'5R"1R-S<5ST'B_7/$WQR\#)K/AJ30A$MUY<CL
M?G_='CFM*.&J0E*4K?#+9I]":E6,N5:W;71]SZ&7_7?\"I]U_K?PJ-/];_P*
MI+K_ %M>7N=I%GBDHHI@%%%%( HHHH **** #:3,A R01WKR7X3Y/Q&^(:J.
MEQ&<#OR]>D:_K]GX8T^?5+^7R;*U0R2O[5\\_#CXR:5I7BKQ9K$VFZL;#5I(
MY;6XAM@PD4%N1S[BN[#TIU*5;EC?1+\4<U6<83A=['TL"QSEB".QJ-I#P>6'
M<^E>>:;^T'X.O;IK>ZO9M%F(RG]IQ",./;!--U3]H#PAITZPVMW+K;LN7&FI
MYBKV )R.:Q^JUV^7V;^XT]M3MS<R,SXUJ4\8?#Q^I^WM][H.4KV%\[F]Z^9O
MBG\8=)U[5_"E_;Z7JXMM)N3-=O);<11@J2Q.>@ -?0?A_7;'Q1I4&K:?.T]E
M<C,;XX.:WQ%*=.A2YU;?\S*E*,JLTGV/,=1(/[45B><_V./_ $(UZ]@9((SS
M7@7Q'U[5_#G[1-G<:3HLFM3#20#%&3G[U="?BOXX4@+\.KLJ1SDMUK>KAZE6
M-)QM;E75&5.K&$IIWW[%C]H?:/"NCG@DZG'P#7J]K)YGD #D*O\ *OFCXJ>/
M?$_B#3]#M-4\&SZ1:MJ<8>X<MA>#7TO9GF+Y< *N#Z\5CB*<J=&G&7>6VO8U
MI3C.<FO(TZ*045YYU"-T-9N#N/UK1!)4Y&*JBU8D\XYS0!#14_V-O6D^R-Z_
MK0!#1FIOLC>OZT?9&_O?K0!!D4M3?9F_OC\Z/LI_O _C0!#1AB.?NU-]E;T'
MYT&U8#AL?C3T$>>_%/X9)XYDTS4+/4I-(UC3MPMKM,?+NQG.0?2N97X7_$58
M\_\ "P"3GEC&N3_Y#KV8V9)R2#]:7['C[KX/H#71#$5(1Y%9KS29E*G!N^M_
M4\#NO@'XEO+F2XN/$UI+/(V2[Q8.?^^:U(OA9\0$"H/'@BB3 \J.(!0/^^*]
MI-F>/N^^137LV9BP;GW/ _"M98VM*RLON1,:,%JK_>SR+P]\&KVS\6V7B#Q-
MXBEU[4;$'[$A4;8^N>BCU-=%\4?AS#\1]#@LY;R6QN[65;FTOHAG9("#Z'T%
M=V;-R^0^ ?X<\4];-P#^\P>HV\8-<TJU2515;V:VM:WW%QI0C'DMH>(CX:_%
M.%=H^(NY]V=[ G(].$J*_P#A%\0M=MGM-7^(,DFG2X2:.%<$KW'W*]R-FV20
MZKGK@=:4VCDE@X!/7CM70L;5M9*/_@*(=&$GJW][,C0]*M]!TBUL+1<6]H@B
MC!ZD>M:]F1O;';'%'V=V.>-P''I3X(7BW%N<UPW;^+<W2ML%WT%5:NS1F7H<
M5";1O[PIC(**F^RD=P?QI/LQSV_.@"*BI?LK'_\ 72_9&_R: (:*F^RM[4GV
M9O:@"*BI?LK4OV5O6@"&C.*E^S-VI?LK'O\ K0!#N-&2:F^R-Z_K2"V;_P#6
M:=P.?\7^&K3Q?X?O-&O@?L]VAC++U4]C7E5M\*/B1H]NMM9?$1H[*/Y84D!)
M1!T'W*]U>S+LIS@CI2"S9>KY'8&MJ6(G2NE:WFD_S,I4XS:;O\F>(R_#;XI/
M%M?XBA QX9 0<=_X*[_X9>!;?X>^&O[,AF>[F:1II[E^LDC$EC^9KKS9$G*\
M\8^89Q2I9NAY?=QC'8553$SJ1L[)>22_(4:<8ROK<B4%&'N<U>GYB:H#:EB.
M<8JQ(-Z%:YKHV* (V@4F1ZU8^RX_BI/LI[-^E.Z AR/6BI_LOJXI#;8_C!_&
MEH!#14OV?_:_6D,##H0?QH CHJ3[.3Z?G2_9SZ_D:- (J3-3?9CG&?UI?LS#
M^*GH!#D>M&1ZU-]F/]ZD\C_:/Y4G8"+(]:0L.<C(]/6I_LX_OXH^S<?? I7
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MCB.Y]K_\/$-+_P"A>N?^^31_P\0TO_H7KG_ODU\4XI*/[#P7\GXL/[1Q'?\
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M]N'_ (*+Z8/^9;NOR-)_P\8TL]/#=T?P-?$F#1WH_L+ ?R?BP_M#$=S[:/\
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MU?#0IPZ4?V!@/Y']X?VAB5U_ ^X_^'DFF?\ 0M79_P" M2?\/)=,'_,M7?\
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MQ)?^^:8?@/=G_F))_P!\5:QV'_F,GAJW8\I?%0MU]*]9/P%NS_S$T_[XIC?
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M!?4<1_*?+Q8"F,00:^H&_8:UC_H8XO\ OT*8?V%]8/\ S,D7_?H52S?!?\_
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ME!!]*^OS_P $WO$)/'BF#_OT*/\ AV]XA_Z&F#_OT*/[:P'_ #]7XA]1Q/\
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ME\9VXYZT ;FVC:<U@-JDZLPWYP=O'8^_I0^K/"I::>.% <&21@$'_ CQGVH
MW]M&VL0WUP%4F1>1D8;.?IZU$-5F.XB3*KU('.?8=_K0!T&VC!K ;4YE&?,_
M2E;4YE+9F7 X&#EC^% &]MHVBL :I-\Q,F%'0@9S]*<E_<-C]XO/IS0!N[!0
M%K$-[<#_ ): ?A2_;;@')DH VORI>/2JEK.[P;FY)Z5FSWLZW!VN GJ>OY4
M;FVC;6"VI7"KGS >< 8Y)I$U21Y'C$\<DB+N*1L"P^H'2@#?V^U&WZ5@_P!J
M2G \W#$X(/:F-JMP&QY@XX)QP#VY]Z .AVTNVN<76)F4,),*3C+C&#3SJ<XQ
MEQ@]QS_^N@#?V_3\J-M8/]HW##*2!NOMT[4JZG(02)<J!GG@T ;N#ZT;?I6+
M]OGY.?E'5NP]#3#J4X P^2QP,="?K0!N[?I1MK"?49T#DOPG)QS[4?VC.6"[
MR#N(Y&/QH W=E&VL7[9<?\]*7[9<?\]/TH V2HHQ[5B_;;C&?,_2D^VW'_/3
M]*+ ;96C;Q6*+N<Y_>5-87,LEQY;-GOF@#4Q],T!?7%8MQ?RI>2J' *\D$\8
M^M1C4Y3A_,PCG ..] &]M_SBC9[U@_VE<%0P<%6^ZPZ'_"C^TIP2-YST! X)
M],T ;VWWHV5@-JDR<-)SWQR*=_:-RKJK';N *D]/Q]* -W;BC;6(-0E9B-Q!
M&=Q(P!4:ZG.Q!#?(1USD_E0!O[:-OO6$-0N&5<2#)YP.<CU'K0-1F4C=,,$X
M)'./2@#=VFC;6)]MN1P6VMW4CI1]NN/[_P"E%@-O;1MK&^V7'_/3]*0WMP/^
M6GZ4[ ;6WWHV^]8GVZX_YZ#\J7[9<?\ /0?E2 VMOO1M]ZQ?MD_>3\A2F[G'
M_+3]* -G&.]&TGO61!=3/.@9\CZ4Z]O9H[GRT;'&: -7;[TNWWK!349I 2LG
MRCCD8-!U&=1N9_E]0,X_"@#=P:,&L)M1G54/F9#=AU7ZBD_M*?<07"D=2QP,
M4 ;I'/6E K .J3<?/G )? Z#V]:!JDQ)_><#TZ_E2L!O[?>C;[U@+JDCC(EX
MIRZA,V/W@!//+#IZTPL;NVC!K".I2*2&EVL.H)Y/T]:(]2EESM<DCG)X'YT
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MNL:EX6L)],MM9T S-J.H% 5N3&NX@ C )Q@X]:Y?6OC)XJ\0ZWH.K:+?QZ+
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M3^SG3=(2)H8V@#R32.VQSEOF9B>3[UG7GP%\ 7]\U_<Z !,,!X4ED"RG.0Q
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MZ?Q9X2E77[5UL_MSZIIJ0HKNL4&\1.F/E;(/YUO:W\>O'7A/2K"ZU :;=?\
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M?3[*32=.2_U 3QJ7GVJ690I'RYQC(Z9KV;7?@WX.\3N\VI:' )R PGAD=3D
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MKMVJP'H /PJ'PM\)-#\):[::EHJ36BVT3Q_9V<YG9FSOD/\ $?0F@#N8W1N
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M[XDT_3$F,]["S01&:2%&!D">NWK0 [_A'M*S(RZ=:D3?Z]6C'SD=,\<U2M_
M7ANR>5XM"M%\T$.0@( /7 QQ3(/'&DW>D1:G9W2WEO(5&R'YG7=]W<O45+K'
MC+1] TRZO+R_B6*V57G1&RZ@D8RO4=: &KX%\.M=V<_]C6JSV@_T8A<;!VS4
MVM^$M%\4SV]QJ^F6VI2P,3$[I]SV^E3:=K=CJ#I'%=0/<2()A"9!YFS'!V]:
MGN]5LK:YAAEO((;FX_U4,D@5GQ_=7J: ,R?P7H4VN0ZP^CVCZG&,+<>6,IQC
MICKCC-7)/#VE2VT=M+IUM+;H& A:,;1D8/';(ZU(FJ6<U[/:I>6YNXANFA#@
MRQKZL.PZ=?6J&L>.- T32;F^OM:LH=/ADCAGG,H/E.S!54_4D#\: )K;PMI%
MK;S6D.EVL5O/%Y4D'E@JR#@*>.@'05'I?@W0-"@C73=(MK2))/,5Q&-X?USC
MBKD>L6,B&3^T+86RQB9W$H!5<9!/MCO5";QCI4&LZ?IZWJRW>I(6MO*^9) #
MC@CB@9MJ,CKFKFDC%RWTJH%*GGK_ "JWI1_TIOI0-L-7_P!>GTJFX*E?,#*3
M\F!Z#I]*D\302WEK/!!+]GGE@=(Y1_ Q4A6_ D&O)_V?/AQXU^&/AC5+#QSX
MK/BZ_NM0DFM[@@@QPDC"\^E!)WZ^)](_X2*7P[]NB;6TB\Z6T!^818!R?P(I
M+/Q1I>H:]?:1:7T5QJEBO^EPAN8%XQN_-?TKY^^*\=WX5^->M_$:QLYY9/#\
M$ GBA0EKJW,:[U [GY17#307_@V]U[5]3BU&+4/%D@NK^]M05, 9%* GTP$R
M/6@#[-=L9  ^=<EL@!QV(IJDX/<=E8@,Q^E?(?P_L_%/Q"M9+/5-7UB"TTZ*
M>:UEBRGF[4)7.1SR!65>>/?%>IO97EE+JL?B>R:&!+68'9<<<MC'MS0!]ILF
MV,9R O&S()&>Y%,D(4C.&X"@J<X]J^+;CQQK-I-X<GT?Q#J=SXYO9I%U'2Y2
M3"#AL #\J[_]G+5?%-YKU[)/J4M[8"S,EY:3(=Z7 SD*>W- 'TL"XY8X"\G!
M&Y![BCS)'4L-O)P-K A?K7Q7)XO\33Z_J+Z1?ZP1>17"74+@DPL) %/3CBNE
M\66VL>"_%EOHAUO75\&WMO%<ZE?8+2PN>P('3('YT ?45CJ]KJ5S>0V,Z74U
MH^R>,'_5MG!.?PJYOW97[V?NL2-H8=R:^3M)U63P_P#"'XN:GHE_J$=M_:)-
MIJ5PI65HR6SMSUXQ6)8>,K[3H+3^QM5UK6O#-_HUN^LW<F=UI=&)=IC..ARQ
M- 'V;YNY"PVA3_JR#GV)^F:D'!<,,@=C7QOX<^(GBKP5HEUK[WEYJ&EQWPTJ
MU2Y4[Y%D3=O4=\$XXKZK\$Z1?Z'X/T73]3N#>:C%;8NY7/+-R<_K0!N#/=LC
ML/2EH50$ !Z#&:7;3 2E7K0#BE4Y:@ _B7ZC^=:FJ_Z@?6LLGYE^H_G6IJO_
M ![CZT@,DCYAQD8YKP_]JI+@^'_"J6UD=5E.JC%DV0LJ[3UQ7N!+9!1=S=U/
M0BJMWIEI?B%;NWBO DF^(2?-Y;8ZCTH ^4;SP3=^$_B'H-YXPA31_!VK3223
M:7 [-!%* -A?TR:R_B)+II^*VGKX59_^$;_M* 7AM&/E"?'R[>V,5]=:QH-A
MXALGT[5;2.^LY>3;SKF,CUJII?@KP[I=A%IECHUI:64#^<D"Q\"0=&R: -I0
MJABH/(4%,XSQ3\8R.N>OO2;&8\\@<DCKG_"FJ^06VX0$KD^M #QQTXXQ0/3H
M*3/S+TVDXSFGXPQ!X(/.:>@ 0"<_A1TY'!I"X&.XYR1T%-\S(QCGO0 N!SQU
MH''\J.P)X&<'VI2, MD;1U;M1H HZ&D4<$=J.0N?6C(4$YRHX)]Z-   9Q@$
M#FE(R<]_7O3=P0;F("Y8$^XZTY#G.[Y=N >?7I2 3;[TKG!_"D"EL>IZ#O0V
M3^5 &MIW_'F*RI21*WU-:NG<68K)D),[8/.XT 5;@1QVUPQ<IA"69><+WQ[B
MOD4ZY8?#RTM+^Q2T\8)#?RS6+P%UU-9]S<2#N@RW7T%?7VUA\I"J <G':L6V
M\"^&;#7)-9M-$LX=6DR#>>7@DGK[4 ?+.B?&#XDWVG)?2:D"FJQ0M<1L@WZ>
M[3;-J@>P'7UKN?$?CCQ;X3U2_P# $NIO?ZG=Q"]M-1DB'SVP!:<' QD+BO;;
M+P'X;TVZO+JTT2SMI[@C[0ZKR^""/;J*T9]%L+FY2^GLK>:^6(PK,5RZQL,%
M0?<4 ?,G@3XA>(-<L1-=^*U\-'2]_P!ETUH1MO2">3QGGIQ4WPS^*WQ \0_$
M'3I[FX1K.]NVAN=/D "PH!QM[Y[\U]"7/@#0;B\L[NXT.SDN[/F"9EYB!YXJ
M2T\&:#8ZT=9M=(M(M7?.Z[1<,WK[4 >'W&K^(]:^(.I^'M)UMO#\+O-+)/%$
M&9PIR!R,<T^/XD^)_$OPF\%7EOJ+:?JFIZI)87%X8AO,<98 XQ@9VC\Z]^31
M+*&<3PV-NMQ)G,FWYCGK4*^'M-BMX;:*R@2T@?S(4\O@2=SC\Z /EV/XR?$&
MT\6ZC=/=!HM-NY[26RE0#=%&F?, '.0,GCTKG=;^)&O^(;^VL+O5Y[_0M0NH
MKV'<@5T8<[?EZ ENA]*^NI/ F@OK(U:32+2352I7[4Z_,0PP?S!J"V\ >&]/
MED-KH5E%N;<VV/OWQ^M 'A/QMUOQOKWPTU2VU"QN/"5A;30-#JULV6=0H /L
M.:S[GQCXIO\ Q1K^F:3K_P#95I!<7,QNX807N!'"'7.1W*XKZ=U#2;76].GL
M;^WCO-.G0++;S#*$#&/U J"+PWI-L Z:;:H=NW*ISR,$?0B@#Y4UGXO?$+PW
MX=T;48]4DUBX\1Q*KCR0/L0& 7''OGGTKV+]GKQ+XFUS3M:M_$,Z7]O:3*MK
M> #>X*Y.['&<UZ/+X9TF>V,$VF6C6K*8C$T>04Z;?:G:#X;TSPQIQL])T^'3
M+-CN$,'3/J: -0LN =VXL/F'H:9G\J.V,"@U0#EZ-5C3/^/K'M5=.215C31_
MIGX4F!#>9,SYZAN#Z4PJQR-W4=2>].O#F25LA5!W%F. H[DU"DN]049'5S\K
MJP(/T-(#$U_P'X>\37\5[JFC6MW>18_>LN&..F>.:G?P;H%WJ$.H2Z/9-?VZ
MXB?R@  .G&.M9^D_$C0==O\ 5[6#48HY=*G-M=-<'8HD&,@$]>M78?&.ARZM
M/I"ZK:&_BC$TD)D&50\AL^E %E-!TXB.,V$!B4L^S8 %)X...],L_"FBZ>DD
M5GI-K;Q.ABE 0 ,A&-IXZ5>34;6>/<EW T&<%UD!4>G-9NJ^*M.TB%S/<+<-
M&5#06K>9(,G'*CG% $>G^"/#FDQ>79Z+9PQ"42JP0960=&''!&3@T[Q%X+T/
MQB8/[?TR#4)K?E'8?,!Z9]/:K\&JVMW<M!'<P&=HU?[.7'F(I&<LO4=12VNI
MV>I-.MM<P731??6"0,R#ISC\* ,V^\&^']5BM8[G1K62.S8?9T1 HC Z#BK$
MO@[1+K5XM3ETBT;4X0-EPT8PH'3MU%9DOQ"T.T\;6_A"6[$?B&>V^U);;21L
M +'GU 4U8T7QQHVOV*WMKJ,2VKW$EJK3OMWS(<%1GWH U)])L;TS-<VD%P9T
M\MF= =Z>E9]GX&\/:<BI:Z/;0JK^8!M!(?L11KOC?0O"P3^UM7L[%G<1B*:4
M [CT&*PO&'QAT+P-JEII-W;WE[J-XAFBAL(6E.P<Y..@H WM3\&>'];A6.^T
MJTNEB?S!E &#=?2K,?A_3(95D@T^U@F/S;T0#'&.N/3BL_3O'&FZJLC[_P"S
MBB*S&^7R^",XR>]:6IZ]IVE::EY=WMK#9A69)FD&) !D[?7\* /.OB'\ =%^
M(>J07J73:2D?R31Q0H5D!X8?CZUZ/IFDV^B:7;:=9C986<*Q0J>N  /Z53TK
MQ3IFKZ):ZQ%<0PZ;=*)(7N&$8;N3SZ5=35+*:;RA?VKRJOF;5F!)7KNQZ=*
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MM+/1]0N_M>GV=SJ5I(2V^6.X9\MZ-P/TK[)\U]A&Y0Q&,XYQZ4S<YS\PY]J
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MP#&:M:3_ ,?+CVJL :M:4/\ 2G^E(!VJ']^O^[5(IP"2>*N:GS<#Z55/)Q0
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M* A^\>>I&*DQGKTH :58QNI;.[(Q[4W:Z;<28(Z?Y^E29%!Z4 1>5M^Y\O\
M>(ZM4A'7Z4E.8YQ]* -*R(%LF>.O?K60[@SL Q #$ 9QBM6R;;;*<YP#P!DY
M]:Y[6];T_P /6TM_JE_;Z59JP5KVZ8!2YZ#!H N; P9%8A6&6 /4^M(%*;,M
MM<=#CY1[>W%1?:TN=/\ M5IF_3RA,C0#(G4\Y3%<)+\:M(7P+!XJ>VF\NYNG
MLDL<'=YJEN&YXR%)H ]"61BPD5LH_P"\^8YVMT('MC^=(CR8*ASDDE'(SCU
M]A7*67Q'T&?3M'N-:U&T\/WFK@FVT^YDVL_TSCTK9'BO19Y(8QK-D6D=X8U6
M0?.T9'F1CW&0/Q% &GY;"-!O8(Q)ST+'OGVK+T3PSIOAJ&:/3+)+,74IGN-C
M<NWJ:@U;QCX?T;2O[9U#7+2RTAF,2WLLH"EP<;?SXK/N?B7X/TV*S-YXJTNS
MBO &@WSC,N3@ ?6@#K/WA^8.#M[ \8/J/6EPW*EC\PY!XKC?&WQ8\,>!52'4
M=1M9-3E*F+3(I,S.IZ-CKBM'7O'WAWPVMK+KVNV.B2W2J\45U*%+Y P,'ZT
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MJ2O'RUK:S^SGXRTZ;5!H:#R]%B4^'GDF<EVEXN"WJ?E3K7U;YY1B<X+C##/
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M) )09%:0_/D+GCI7HGP#T:]U7XCZSJ-]-]M\.^%I9;;1+H CS?-9O-7GKLV
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M I *1AE^H_G6GJI_T;\:RB?G7ZC^=:FJC]P/K0!F'G'TI"/2E X'-&<?6@
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M/O0!T,)_?Q#WJ6_^6YSQT[U##_Q\QG@<U/J/_'P?I30%5#Y:A5 ]>>M,\L*
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M1B@8#CK28YYZ48R:">U-"%&.U(PH'6@]:8 HS2E<48]*,4@$[8[T$\8H/!H
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M %Z_2JH&35( Z4N.*&Z4#I18!#TI,T'K10 H]*=3,XIP.:  C-)MIU)C-+J
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M!]:E@9:]OI2]C2=Q2D<4 )G/6C- (HQFA  .:7;2;:#QBF $8-)2D9- '-2
M8S1GTI3P*;3 ,T4H%&,T[@&:,BE P*,4F AY'% /.*,@49%%@%88H;D#Z4A.
MZE/;Z4,#4TWBR%9,G^O;ZFM;3N;(5E.I\Y_J:0!D^M&W(QV]*-M+NIV 3!]:
M,9Z=N*7=2T -8#(..:0\TK48'K3 #RH%*#CBFYIV12V ,4 #.<<T=>:-U%@
M@8Z=\TF[VI1R*,"@!H^7..,\G%'44N,&D88I@.'0>U& :.@HW4@ ]ZGTX_Z8
MOTJ <YJ?3O\ C\7Z4@(KG_C[;ZFF'K3[CFZ?ZFFGI30#:<.E-IPZ4[@-/6B@
M]:!0 X 4AQV%*#F@\4K (,_2CZTNZDP30P#/I29I=M*!0@&YS1G%%%, S111
M3  <4[%-'TIX/O4L!8O]:GUJ;4/^/G\*AC/[]/K4VH?\?'X4@*_K24IXXH I
MH!,9I1TXH[T#O3Z@(O)H/6ER!2$YH 2G #%-'6GT,!E%*>M ZT  R:0]:?33
MUH 2BE'6@K0 HZ4'H:3I2YR#4@)DT@_UB?444H_UB?6J Z%?NBBD3[H^E%2
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+-%% F34444#/_]D!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>vfs-20241231x20f011.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 vfs-20241231x20f011.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! @   0 !  #_VP!#  ," @," @,# P,$ P,$!0@%!00$
M!0H'!P8(# H,# L*"PL-#A(0#0X1#@L+$!80$1,4%145# \7&!84&!(4%13_
MVP!# 0,$! 4$!0D%!0D4#0L-%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04
M%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!3_P  1" &> XP# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
M'P   04! 0$! 0$           $" P0%!@<("0H+_\0 M1   @$# P($ P4%
M! 0   %] 0(#  01!1(A,4$&$U%A!R)Q%#*!D:$((T*QP152T? D,V)R@@D*
M%A<8&1HE)B<H*2HT-38W.#DZ0T1%1D=(24I35%565UA96F-D969G:&EJ<W1U
M=G=X>7J#A(6&AXB)BI*3E)66EYB9FJ*CI*6FIZBIJK*SM+6VM[BYNL+#Q,7&
MQ\C)RM+3U-76U]C9VN'BX^3EYN?HZ>KQ\O/T]?;W^/GZ_\0 'P$  P$! 0$!
M 0$! 0        $" P0%!@<("0H+_\0 M1$  @$"! 0#! <%! 0  0)W  $"
M Q$$!2$Q!A)!40=A<1,B,H$(%$*1H;'!"2,S4O 58G+1"A8D-.$E\1<8&1HF
M)R@I*C4V-S@Y.D-$149'2$E*4U155E=865IC9&5F9VAI:G-T=79W>'EZ@H.$
MA8:'B(F*DI.4E9:7F)F:HJ.DI::GJ*FJLK.TM;:WN+FZPL/$Q<;'R,G*TM/4
MU=;7V-G:XN/DY>;GZ.GJ\O/T]?;W^/GZ_]H # ,!  (1 Q$ /P#+\?Z_J\?Q
M \5(FM:I&BZM=A56_F"@>:V !NP *P/^$BUG_H-ZM_X,9O\ XNM'XA?\E$\6
M?]A:[_\ 1S5@U^TTXQ<(Z=#XIMW9=_X2+6?^@WJW_@QF_P#BZ3_A(M:_Z#FK
M?^#";_XNJ9Z4W%:<D>Q++P\1:UG_ )#>K?\ @PF_^*IW_"1ZU_T&]6_\&$W_
M ,76=3@>*.2/8+EX>(]:/_,;U;_P83?_ !=+_P )%K7_ $&]6_\ !A-_\75'
M-(>E')'L.[+Q\1:U_P!!O5O_  83?_%T?\)#K/\ T&]5_P#!C-_\75!>M.HY
M(]A79=_X2+6?^@WJO_@QF_\ BZ/^$AUG_H.:L/\ N(3?_%U1/2@<4<D>P79>
M_P"$AUG_ *#FK'_N(3?_ !='_"1:R/\ F-ZM_P"#";_XJJ#=N:]J\%?#7PUI
M_P *[3QQX@T76O%JWMU)!]AT5]GV-4ZO(0">:YZU2G02<EN[+;<N$93>C/)/
M^$BUD_\ ,;U;_P &$W_Q='_"0ZU_T&]6_P#!A-_\77:ZA\,[7Q5XSGL?A[<O
MJND+:)>33:B1;_V>#PT<[M@ CU[TD/P#\<7>OOHUOID5U=BU-[')#<HT,\.[
M!>.0<,,TO;4$M6EUL[)_,?)4Z*YQ?_"0ZS_T&]5_\&,W_P 71_PD.L_]!O5O
M_!C-_P#%UN>*?A?XA\'::NH:A;P-9M=&R$MK<+,/.QG8=O>M^_\ A3?^%?"/
MC$ZYH,S:UI3V)%W!=J8[-9N0CQ]79@1@#IFG[6C96:=_3NE^HN6>IPG_  D.
ML_\ 0;U;_P &,W_Q=+_PD6M?]!O5?_!A-_\ %UV6J_ 3QMHF@RZK=Z9$L<$0
MN)[-+E6NH(B,AWB!W 5&GP+\92: -7&GP!#;F\%BUT@O#!C)D$.=VW%+VV':
MOS+MT'R5$]F<A_PD.L_]!O5O_!A-_P#%T?\ "0ZS_P!!O5?_  8S?_%UU^G?
M KQCJN@V^JV]C 1=6QO;:Q>Y1;RX@')E2$_,5QWKEM7\+:MH&EZ5J6H63VUE
MJL;364K$8F53@G';!]:N-2C-\L6F_D2XS6K3(O\ A(]9_P"@YJO_ (,)O_BZ
M:?$6M?\ 0;U;_P &$W_Q==%8?"3Q1JNJ>'-/M+%)[GQ#;M<Z<J3 B6-02Q)_
MAQCO5:#X:>)+JQO+N'3'D2TU,:-(BD>8UV3Q$J]6/]*/:4>Z_#T_-,.6?8Q_
M^$AUG_H-ZM_X,9O_ (NC_A(M9_Z#>J_^#&;_ .+KKO%'P-\7^$=/%[?V5M)
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M2WETD.V5#@H0Q^]G@"J=;#QO>2T]!*$W:R9Q?_"1:T?^8WJW_@PF_P#BZ/\
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M5O\ P83?_%UGCK3J.2/85V7?^$BUG_H-ZM_X,9O_ (NE_P"$BUK_ *#>K?\
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MR?\ F-ZM_P"#";_XNL^G#H:.2/85V7O^$AUG_H-ZM_X,)O\ XNC_ (2'6?\
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M?]7/7/V>?%OA:'3-1\,>.=433=$%Y:ZS:O.-RF>%LM']6'%7=,^+NG:AX/\
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MJYK?Q=T6;7;OQGI7B[PAIUM)8;4@;1S-K>_RPIMBIX*D@C=G&/SKY7&E7_\
MT#[H?2!O\*/[)OP<_8+K/_7!O\*Y?[-HV2YO+IMIY>1K]9E_5SUKX!^.='T/
MPQXS\-:E=:1I5[K4<,EI>:[;F>QW1DDQ2@ X!SD'M77'XA:3I_C3PU>ZAXVT
M:YMO"EE-.+?P]9FU@FE;(%I W_+13_$2  *^=O[)U#G-A=?C Y_I3ETF_ _X
M\+K\(6_PK>I@Z=2<I\WQ>G:WY$1K2C%1[?YW/J[X?^*='\=?M$6WB[3=99HM
M3\-W37.G*Q>?2'2-08P,#Y1U7'?-<M\.O''A#X%^$[B%O%%EXYGU;6K:\6'3
M4D_T>")LF60. 5D(ZKUR!UKPC1+OQ'X:O6O-(_M+3;MHVA,]M&RL4;[RYQT/
M>L\:/?*.+"Z^OD-G^58_4(MN+G[EHJVG1MK7^O,KZPU9I:Z_C8^FM>^(^D:7
M-KE_:>,O!KV&LW<12VT;23]MN(C*&/VICCR]HR=W)R.E8VD?$;PS#^U=K?B:
M?7;9/#T]I=11:DSL8B6MPB@''KQTKY^&DWX)_P")?=?7R&_PI?['OO\ GPNC
MCI^Y;_"JC@*48R7-NFNG6WEY \1)M:;._P#7WGT;X8^(NB:QX$\"16_B#PCH
M%[X=A>"\B\2:>TUQ$0^X36IQ\V1SCCFN>^+7Q.TGQC\-?#=M#KD5]J\/B&XO
M+E(X?L[>667;*8QPH.,XS7B?]D7Y_P"7"Z/U@;_"E_LF_P#^?"ZS_P!<&_PJ
MHX&E&HJB>SOTZW^?4GV\G'E^74^F?B)\0/!_Q*?X@^%[;Q=8:0-7?3;RRUBZ
MW_8KDPQ(LD$C 97D'MCBLOP1XT\)^#?[9\)KXTM=9DO-'CMH]:UJ!I]*BG5B
MQMT7&1#@_>(QFOGG^R;_ /Z!]U^,#?X4O]DWY'_'A=?3R&_PJ5@*:A[-3?+I
MVW22OMY;%.O)RY[*_P _ZZGIGQK\61ZII?A[0X]?T'6AIXD=HO#EAY%G:EOX
M$<X,F>O0 5Y55C^RK_\ Y\+K'_7!_P#"E_LJ_/\ RXW7_?A_\*[Z,(T8*"9C
M.7.[LJ$<TF:N?V3??\^-W_WX;_"D_LJ__P"?"[_[\-_A6_,NYF5\TRK?]DWW
M_0/NO_ =O\*7^R;[_GQN_P#OPW^%',NX7N4P>:?5C^RK_P#Y\+O_ +\-_A1_
M95__ ,^%U_X#M_A2YEW&F5B>*;FK?]DW_P#SX77_ (#M_A1_96H?\^%W_P!^
M&_PI\R[B*F:,U;_LK4/^?"[_ ._#?X4?V5?_ //A=_\ ?AO\*.9=P*HZBO7/
MV33_ ,9 >%/]^7_T4]>6C2K[/_'A=#_M@W^%>M?LHZ==P_'SPK)):7$:*\N6
M>)E _=-WQ7%C6OJU37[+_(VH?Q8^J/TO7K7RK_P4&_Y$'PS_ -A%_P#T6:^J
ME-?+/_!0"VGN? GAE8(99F&HMD1(6Q^[/I7YID^F.I>OZ'TV,_@2/A(FDS5O
M^RK\?\N%U_WX;_"C^R[_ /Y\+O\ [\-_A7ZO==SY,J9I01@\U:_LK4/^?"[_
M ._#?X4?V5J'_/A=_P#?AO\ "GS+N!5!&.M.R/6K']DWY_Y<;O\ [\-_A1_9
M-^/^7"Z_\!V_PHYEW JD\TH(QUJS_95__P ^%W_WX;_"C^RM0_Y\+O\ [\-_
MA1S+N!5-!(P.:MC2M0/_ "X7?_?AO\*3^RK_ /Y\+O\ [\-_A1S+N!4S15O^
MRM0_Y\+O_OPW^%)_95]_SX77_@.W^%%UW [WX!>*]*\)_$>V;7YTM] OX);"
M_DD)"K'(N,MCT.*]8\%_&3P?=?&/Q0=?OHX_!NRW.F2R,=NZTQY(7CO]*^:_
M[)O^]A=?]^&_PH.DWYZV%UC_ *X-_A7G5\'2KRE*3U:M^-[^IT0K2II)='<]
MB^''B?PUXBU#X@:MX@O](A\3ZE.+G3%\4-+_ &9("Y+^:J?>8 C 8=<8'6O1
M=4^*_@P6=Y%!XFTEV_X0J33$.GPO;1&Z,H/EQQD97C. >U?+']DWY'-A=_C
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MHGB+X<_#N?3M=M)]0TO3!I]YI)#"YA?.2Q&,%??-><?V3?G_ )<+K'_7!O\
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M<<FHO[*O_P#GPNO^_#?X5WT(*E34&[M?B^K^;,9RYY.15&.]!QV-6O[*O_\
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M[5FM^(/CEX;\'WFJ>&/$>G^(3J**WARTO$33WMHS*I^TS*([A752IV8(;D9
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M2WLEUL,# ,NYU' 0\-D&CFEW"R/KW^S+/_GT@_[]K_A1_9MG_P ^L'_?M?\
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MM/\ GT@_[]K_ (4J:?;1,'2VB1AT94 (JU11=]PLAJ@CK4=S:Q72A98TE4=
MZ@XJ:BD,IC2[0?\ +I!_W['^%)_9UE_SZP?]^Q_A5F?(B;'H:^8_A9K%[=?L
ML_$2[DOYYKJ*ZUT1SM,6= KR;0&ZC&./3%/F?<5D?2?]FV?/^BP<?],Q_A35
MLK!F*BWMRPY($:Y%?('A#XT_%&3PCJ%AX6'ALVGA#PG8:U/<ZXL\T]^SVS2M
M"2C@*"(S\_)R1P>:M7/[05S8ZWXH\5Z#X6T]->U;0_#+61N[F7]Y-?[A&DY!
M*[(\]44%L'GI1>7<+(^N/[,L_P#GT@_[]C_"C^S+/_GT@_[]K_A7S+X@_: ^
M)?PWN/'.E>)++PUJ>H>']!M]7MKW3DGCBN&DG$91XV8E0N3T//%:_P 9_P!J
M*_\ A!JE\9=)M[_3K3P4?$>U682O=-=1P)%GD"/,@)X+8Z>A.9]PLCZ#_LRS
M_P"?6#_OVM']FV?_ #ZP?]^U_P *^?/V??V@/$GC[Q[=>&=;-AKT']F_;UUK
M0])OK*VMI@X5[63[2HW?>RC@@D*V5%='\0?B)XYU/XI-X!^'JZ%9WUGI@U6_
MU#Q!'+)'M9BL44:1D'D@[F)X'0&B\NX61ZY-:Z=;@&6&UC!8("Z*,L>@^IH%
MKIQF,0AMC*%#&/8NX#UQ7QQH_C'Q#^T!\<O@QJE]'I%GID.GZA>SZ-<1S2K'
M>VUQ'%++$P<!F!&8V8?*,\$U2\&?$/7O@QX4^.'Q*UP:1KVN?\)?<Z+;SI!.
MK[A+''&CG>Q\A-P(1!NX;DDT7EW"R/MC^S;/_GU@_P"_8_PIALK /L-O;AR,
M[=BYQ7R99?M:^-H?!OC.=+'1_$>HZ.EG)8ZO'IU]IVG7#3RK&T+B=0X9"<Y4
MG(QQ6EXS^)'B7X=>,+_5M;TK0=5\9Z5\-]1UT7MG]HB@8QW*E+8(7/[LY&6/
MS$C((Z4<S[A9'U)_9EG_ ,^D'_?L?X4?V;9C_EU@_P"_8_PKYCO/VCO'_P -
MXWNO&EAX?U.'4?#$OB'3H=$,T1MY(Q'FWE:0MN4^8N' !X/%=%X(^*GQ/LOB
M=X.\+>-+;PQ<6WB/2Y]3^U:,)T>V9 I$.UV.X#=]_C/H*+R[A9'O7]FV?_/I
M!_W['^%(NG63#(M8"/41C_"O&/%WQ(\?^(OBQKO@SP#%H-K#X:TVWOM4N]>$
MK&ZFN/,,-O$(R-B[8V+2')!*@*>37SU\-OVF=9\$?!SX4^%;"^L-*U>[T2XU
M2]U77+.\U%%"W+HL*);@LS,Q^\Q "CC)P*+R[A9'W;_9EG_SZP?]^U_PH_LR
MS_Y](/\ OVO^%?,.E_M&?$CXA7/A'2?#FC:+X>U/5M$N]3NYO$-M=!(W@EV?
MNH_D<QR=06 (![]*K^#_ -I[QXC>!?$/BS3- B\*>++'4Y?L6F&9KRQ>SMI+
M@MYC';(KB)QMPI4LO7FB\NX61]3?V99_\^D'_?L?X4?V99_\^D'_ '['^%?,
MVF_M ?$K0K'P;XE\56'AN3P[XUA9]/LM,\X76G,\#3VXE=SME!0 .0%PQX!%
M1>!/V@_B=<R_#[5?$&D^'K[2O'%M<FRTS1S+'<VTT41D0-+(Q5@X7'08)':C
MF?<+(^GCIMF/^76#_OV/\*!IMF>EK!_W[7_"OE'P5^T+XX^(&F^*]/NM7\-:
M3KT>@75W)HD]A>6.J:)=J&"H8IL?:HA@@RQD8;;U#"G^#_BS\4]+^$OP3T^V
MO/#^M>*/%\:QRZIJL<XCAB$'F!V4/NDDX.>0"3VHO+N%D?5?]F6?_/I!_P!^
MQ_A36L;%5)-M  .I,8_PKY5^,'[5NO\ PI\82VAUKPGJD&G75G:W>AV5G>SW
MLWFNB2,TZ PV[ ME4<GCJ<FBY\4^-I?B1^THFK:CI^L>#](T2UFM]#GCF78)
M+&1U16#_ "A@#YA49)((QBCFEW"R/JM=/LG4%;: @\@B-?\ "E_LRS_Y](/^
M_8_PKY5T_P",?Q'ETY-*\$Z?X5TK2]!\%Z;K[+J8N)6D\R$L;9,/\J@+@.<G
MU!K6A_:!^(GC^\U*X\%:;X>LM/T'0;?5[^+6VE>6\FFA,H@C*$"-0H^^V[)Q
MQC-%Y=PLCZ4_LVS_ .?6#_OVM']FV?\ SZP?]^U_PKQR3X_W6E?LLV'Q7U+2
MX9-2N-&@OSIMLY$1N)@H6,,<D+O< MU SQ63K/Q*^+'PD\(:_KWCK3?#&N6U
MO8+<6DF@R36Y2\9@HMY%D+%H\L,2#L#D#BCF?<+(]Y_LVS_Y](/^_8_PH.FV
M8'-K!_W[7_"OEOQ5^T-\4?A)9:U%XNT_PQJU^WA>;Q'I<NE>=#$KQ.BR6TRN
MQ+#]XN) 1GGBH?'OQ7^*NE:3XN\,ZU<^'(M3U#P5=>(]*U'1X9P+(QLJ20N&
M?+\.I20%3G.1THYGW"R/J2*#3)SB..TD.2N%53R.HJ4Z?9*<&V@!]XU_PKXZ
M\):S#\%_#OPCN-1T32+RXB\+WVM27FGB>)P1;I(<*TC!G<D;V;//( J[/XO^
M)5]\4?@;KOC9M#@TG4I-2OTMM":8/;K]A9Q#)O.V;Y>=W'S#I1>7<+(^N?[-
ML_\ GU@_[]C_  H_LVS_ .?6#_OV/\*^/OA=^V9XF\<>(?#5RUCIVH:/XDN)
M(UT73-+O_M>C0E7:&>:Y=!#(N%42%<!2PVDBM_P9^T?\19[7P3XJ\26?AO\
MX1/Q->W%C]ATQ)_M=KY?F%9=[,58GRCE,#KUHO+N%D?40TRS_P"?2#_OVO\
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M (4?V7:?\^D'_?M?\*MT47EW"R*G]EVG_/I!_P!^U_PH_LNT_P"?2#_OVO\
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M,^*(M3TO7/$EEI<-\^HQ>&X=5=-,2=B68^4 "5W'?Y9;9NR<=J]=HH \TA^
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M'PKI_AOPQI&A:CKWAA_#EM)8V.HZ1J'E71MG8LT,C%2)%R01D9! ((->V44
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M-^U-X4\=^)]+T>VTS7],BUD2_P!BZMJNGFWLM6\L%C]G<L224!==ZKN4$C-
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MBLR3]H/2/".O^-I-2UG4]>BM-0LK&PT2ST=4FCEGAWK%"V[,Y;[Q+[=O3WH
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M#O*HK$+R10!T?_"IW/Q>\0>-?[49$U70(-%%K&F&B,<LK^:&]3YF,=L5XO\
M#W]BF_\ !WBCPOJ=WXGL;U/#]Q<2QS1::$O+Q9589N)BQ+L-W)Z'%>C>,_VK
M/"/@OQ'?:3)IVO:O'IEO!=:OJ6DZ>9K32HIANC:X<D$$H=Y"AB%Y(%=EXY^*
MVG>"?#EAJZ:9JWB1-09%M+;0+0W4LX8;@PY"A<<[F(% '!:/^S=+I?@KX>:
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MQV[3F-G"O(X5<@#@9(Y[5S_BSXY^#/!-WK%IJVKK;W.DP0SW42Q.[ 3'$**
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MW&/XUCX7T.*^@]M+M% &)X(\):?X$\)Z3X?TJ$0:=IUM';0Q@=%48Y]S6Y2
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M7=$T?4M0FECM[:UO#.LP64QC8<9)S@$8X- 'D7AK]F#Q1H^F?$ZRG6WGMHM
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MZ<^<^"/@%\5[SQ_X:UWQ187376EZ?J%I>W^I>*3J NIIH]JR6\ 4)#&3V #
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MT ?+G@'X->.8-4F\.:+H&K>%/#K6>I07$6NS6US#ISRJPB_L^X3]Z59F).[
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M%G=Q7UM%<6\BS02H)(Y$(*NI&001U!% $U%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110
M4444 (W0U\0?M<Z?K_B7QMX[T:/P>'-UX8\C1=2MM"&I7&I2F*4M&LK';;;'
M( (P<X;/ K[@II0'M0!\8V]YK?P\\2K>:OX9U[5)O$?PYT[2X)K.V:<F_CC;
MS(IF_A?+@[FXZT? WP3<>"_B'\)-0USPG/'/<>$/[-^U_81(UI=I(6VROC*'
M:< _A7V<$4#&!BC8OI0!\3>$?@Q+H'PQ^"^H6?A.2R\5VOCE)[^\2#;>16TD
MET)6D?[WED,F03C!'%87@3P9/'8_#[PK%X%U*R^)^@ZZ][KWB-[/:DD?F2--
M,;K_ );+*K* N3]X<#%?>VQ<=!1L7&,#% 'Q/I7PAN-)_9\\'I8>$7L]=E\<
M6E]?JEMBY:);UV\R0]2H4YY. *V;"[\.>.OVDSJ6M^#+[23H=_):>'XX]#*+
M<7I!5]2N)U7!&"5CR3CYF/)&/L * >E&T8QCB@#\^?@Y\+]=LO$WA;1-7M]7
MLO&^C:M<WM[?V^A*@DD9Y3YLM^6S+$ZNG')Z# Q2P>#D?1? 'AN/X::K'\0=
M$\9VU]K6N?8<*R>>QDN#<?\ +17!7C)P.PK]!=HQC%&T#M0!X1^UYX?@U_P#
MHIN;?5GCL-9@OEN-*LEOA;N@<*\]LW^NB.[:5[%@>U?.>I>%/%5]X'\$:[?>
M%$TKPWIVO:A/=6=AHAGCN%D4""^:P9OERV04[=<<U^@94$YQS2;%SG H ^'_
M  ;\%EU*_P#A MUHFI:OX:/B/5=3EM-6TY;>&U1X/D_T<$A(RW*JWY5UGQ&^
M$>L?\+HO/!FF:7,?A_X_O;#7-6GA3%K9M9#_ $J$X^Z;A8[4#UPU?6H4#M05
M![4 ?#$O@S4= U-=<\3>$;_7?!]CX]U:]O\ 2TM#.622-%M[KR?^6J*P/&#Z
MXJ3XC>$AJ7A_P/XB\,>"=1\,>!+'6[V[O=)GTS[6<R1[8;K["6^YNSA?X=V<
M5]Q;%]*-H]* /#?V3O##>&_AKJCJ-2BM-4UJ[U*VMM2LELA#')M.(8 3Y418
M,RJ>1N/ KQ;0O@]+I?PYTK5H/"+V_BN/XAS7OVQ+?%VMNUV^7W_>\LH1QTQV
MK[;V+Z"C8OH* /@'X>_#;5H/B#H>C:W::Q;>*-/\5/J\][9Z$FZ2/S7;?)J!
M;+0O&P4KUQQCBNOT?X7-)X$^._A6V\,3:1XCMO%=UXCTV:"Q$274?FI<6?DR
M 8;[I&W^')%?9^Q<8P*-@XXZ4 ?#7A7X7>*=4\9^&WU+0;Z+3_B!>Q^)O$"S
M XT^>W<M'&Y[$IY:X_V:IZ7X*N$32?"+>!]13XL6_C6/5IO%)M,HMN+KS'N#
M=_Q(8,IY>>=V,5]Y;1GI2;%QC Q0!\1W'PAO8OV9/BB=+\+OI_C#6O%>HRI/
M]D#7<D3:GOB?GED"[6"YQ@=*]?\ V7] U'P3<>*/#GB/1I_^$JAO#=7GBAU+
M+KJ.24FWG[K ?*8^BXXKW[:/2@*!T% "T444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1
M110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110!#=0_:(6C
MR5W C<O4?2O(?V>?V=8/V?X_%"0>*-8\2#7-2?4&_M:;?]G+9^5>3Z\GO@5[
M&U(ISF@!1TI:** ,SQ+IAUO0-2TX2>2;RVEM_,'\.]"N?PS7S!\.OC!K/PK^
M&6F_#BX^'>N:GXYTB,:5!86]J38W@!PLWVD_(L97YFSR.1BOJN\N$L[6:XE.
M(HD,C8&> ,FN%3XV>%V^$5S\21+<#PQ;VLEY)*8#YGEH2"0G7M0!\P_%7PJE
MKXG^+VF^(_ >H>)O$GBK[.?"VJ6MEY\<<0MU1(4E_P"7?RI=S$\9W9YJCX@^
M!VH:EX,^,C:SX4?5O$SPZ1%9WSP^9-+)'%$LK0/U'S!LD8/6OMZPU*VU"QM+
MN(X@N8TEC+_*2&7(X]<=JBU[7=/\,Z)?:OJ=RMIIUE"T]Q<."1&BC))QSTH
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M<),F=C_49K74;>.M 'P%XW\?6OQ(M_!G_",OJMX--^'^I6UZ\=O/'Y5Q]GA
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M*'V[=V.<>GTKR?QK^S3X5\?:]J&I:G=:TD>I>7_:&G6VI21V=WL  \R(<<@
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M %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110
M4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1
M110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%)G- "T444 9^OZ:=9T34-/6=[8W5O) )
MHSAHRRD;@?49S7P%_P +K\6^%M._X3*?5]2^P>"[:3P-J%LS,ZW&IR1R>7.X
M_OB<6R[O20U^A$[K%&\C,$5026/0#UKFWUGPO-X4NM;:YTQM (-U->G8;<[3
MS(QZ$@CJ?2@#X2^._B%_"FEW?AN?5YK;QAX&\*V#M?ZWXHELA-=O&SM+96Z*
M6NG+CYF/R@@+7L/A2.Y^(/QINK_6=9U.8:1X+TO5K>SBO'BM_M4D3%Y6C4@,
M3[\5]-S^']&UV:SU.XTZQO[F*,FVNY8$E=$<<['() (ZXZU::SL=/66Z:."
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MH/ML!NVMA-&;@()#%N&X+G&<>E %BBH+.]@OX?-MYHYXR2-\;!AD'D9%39H
M6BDHR/6@!:*3(HH 6BDI: "BDJ".]@EN9+=9HVN(P&>(,"R@]"1VSB@"Q124
MM !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
M %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110
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MDN];L(;NZO;MU5P985+*FT#:O/&*V=%^"W@7PY:W=OIOA'2;*&\M7LKA(;1
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M]S#^TX_RL_6BBOR7_P"%O>.?^AOU?_P*:E_X6[XY_P"ANU?_ ,"FI?ZM5?\
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M /@4U!^+WCD?\S=J_P#X%-1_JU5_Y^+[F']IQ_E9^L]%?DN/B_XY/_,W:O\
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MW1@RM>3E6'\0,AP:I\FOHXZI'G@3FDI0,T'':J$)2XS24X#% Q,&DIYINTT
M*.E(>M.' II% !@U[/\  G_D6=4_["+?^B8:\8Y KV?X%?\ (LZI_P!A%O\
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MP9H9Q_TY1_X4?ZR4/^?;_ ?]FU/YD?E/YR_WA^=+YJ?WU_.OU7_X4/\ #O\
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MYB?WA^=*)4'\0_.OU8_X4/\ #O\ Z$O1?_ &/_"C_A0_P[/3P9HA_P"W*/\
MPI_ZR4/^?;_ ?]FS_F1^4_G)G[Z_G1YR'^(8^M?JQ_PHCX=C_F3-$_\  */_
M  H/P'^'??P7HG_@%'_A1_K)0_Y]O\!?V;4_F1^4^]#_ !K^='FITW#'UK]6
M?^%$?#L?\R7HF?\ KQC_ ,*3_A1'P[)Q_P (7HG_ ( Q_P"%'^LE#_GV_P
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M$!^\/SI?.3^\/SK]6/\ A0_P[;_F2]$_\ 8_\*/^%"_#O_H3-$_\ 8_\*/\
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M3D>E:6D?L9Z/I'B#2[R/Q-JC:;I>M'7+/33'%M68EB5>3;O=<NV,GBM7Q9\
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MO#_C63Q+%J%[/>/H$/A]EG8,#%&Y<2$XR7)8Y[4 ?/.E?M4'P5X5\+:)HMC
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M!7O[HV5G/<>6TOE1M)Y:#+-@9P/<U\Q?"O\ :%^(?Q(U72]:L[+PSJ?AV]U
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MG^'OCOQ%I>C:7JEPTVJJW]GW4]I)%;7CJNYHXI6&UG S\HY^4^E>!^$_V?\
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M*\=KXTC_ +1_MXEI&W:C,UON9=K8B+;,8Z<<4 >C#WI:0#%+0 4444 %%%%
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MVDCE E!4JRX!QR : /JGQ)\<? GA'P[INNZIXHL+?2]3&;*=9-XN>,G8%R6
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MO6=*GU$S75X8[P>7MSLB*X9!D[FR,5J>$OCGX#\=?VE_8?BG3KX:;&9KHI*
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M>$>+?!7C.Y^'=KX9N?!D]C>#P@MI874?A./5KZ_F^?=;--,<6WE_*1T/0@Y
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M:+S91&'90254,>_I73ZQXJ\,6]AJT>JZOI<5I9H(]1%U=1JD"N, 2[B-FX'
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M)X?@%N%*2$33Q%1A748RV..*] ^,?PRU7X;?""6RTV?7?B=#>ZU:O?R>,?\
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MI/!/CKXM0PZ(-#T6ZUR*XT^&& 0V\BFW0.\2C Y8') Y->W4 (% Z#%+110
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MXM'R3OZ!U (Y&X9H ]RUKXA^&/#FE6VIZMXCTG2],NL?9[V\OHHH9LC(V.S
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M$4 ??-]J]CIL?F7=W;VL?'S3RJ@Y.!R3W-.N]4M+!8VN;F&W61@B&60*'8]
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M:** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH KWTYM;2:81M,8T9Q&GWGP,X'N:P=
M\;6NJ^&+#6-0@?P^MWTM=4=(I$;LIYQGCH*O^+03X7UG:2&^Q38QUSL:OA+P
MO>>$[33_ (?ZA\7;>\O? <G@\0:9<36L]W:)?F5_/5Q$K$3,@382,D*0#D4
M??GGQ!Q'N57QNVY&0/7']:AFU2R@17ENH$1R%5FD4!B3@ <\\\5\.?"OQ3J7
MP?O_  5J'Q%B\0:9;ZIX'NM)T^2^M9[B0R_;WDM;:78&*S_9C%P^#P1G(-7_
M ( ^!T\6>+?A0WB;1M0FCL?#-W<I#J44J+#<"]8J9%;CS ,8SR* /M--8L9+
MY;07<!NF7>L E4N5Z$A<YQ[THU:S-\UG]J@^V*F]K?S5\P+ZE<YQ[U\/^%O
M,&F^!?!/C%=)OHO%H^)\23:D8YOM(M'U!XY$.>1"8CC&-N,'WKE_!&B:C=_$
MR#2]<U,:5\4(_%D]W=&'P_>SZE-#Y[%<W&\0&T:WV#=]T#/&10!^A@O8#$)/
M.C,;'"N'&"?0'O5D #H,5\=>$?#>J2_'&/X43?:VT+PQJTWBWSG8^7+;S?\
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M.>F#576['6?$V@_&#Q3K.NZ_9^)/#=GI]U9Q6]Y)#%:W/V9'DQ&.#E\Y!R*
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MA97V+Q)N( ;.01Q7TA\1?"$GQ<^!%QIDI_XF%]ID5S!,%Y2Y"+(C*.QW@8H
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MPU=^%]1O?V?=0L/%^L:_XXO-;AN/$-G?74DIBNC!)Y_FQL,0F.7<B@8]!D4
M?>?B[QCI_@C3(;[4A<-!+<Q6J_9H&E;?(VU<JH) SU/05MQMNYZ=^E?#.C0Z
MEHWP,3QA'K^NW&NZIXU@M)Y;B]D8+ M^5$2+T5=O!]175PW/B1OB\GP9_M;4
M]D?B7_A+&O?,<-_887SE@\SJ0;HB(C/W01TH ^OMPSC(SZ49'K7YV_!_Q-XP
MU[XC^';_ %/Q';:7XTF\27$6KV-UJMP]P\0E<-:_8MNQ$$07:W3HV[FOHO\
M9!\.?:?#NN^*KW5-6U/5K[5[^V8W]V\D<<27#!$1#PH ]* /H?(R!GDT;AG&
M1FO@WQ99ZA;>#?BU\1X_$.OIXC\->/Q!I>+V3[/!!]MMHS%Y/W60K*^00>OM
M7/ZMXC\7:I\9/%+7?B>#0?$]GXP^RZ>E[JDZ2+9!U\F..R52LB21Y.[G)/)&
M* /T2W#.,C/I6#XY\;:1\._"^H>(=>NOL6D6$8DN)]I;8I8*#@<]2!^-?".K
M>)/&&H?%S6);[Q%;:!XK@\4QVUE'>:M<)(EL)%"1I9JI61'CW<\\G)(Q6?\
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M !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
M%%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4
M444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !11
M10 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
0 !1110 4444 %%%% '__V0$!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>vfs-20241231x20f012.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 vfs-20241231x20f012.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! @   0 !  #_VP!#  ," @," @,# P,$ P,$!0@%!00$
M!0H'!P8(# H,# L*"PL-#A(0#0X1#@L+$!80$1,4%145# \7&!84&!(4%13_
MVP!# 0,$! 4$!0D%!0D4#0L-%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04
M%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!3_P  1" &D Z<# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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M8K^>/X_Y'C?VK2_E9^GQ=<'FO*/B7^TEX(^&5^FFWU]+J6M-P-+TJ(W-P/\
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M\\?Q_P @_M6E_*_P/T_WCU%&\>HK\P/^&MOBU_T-C?\ @'%_\31_PUM\6O\
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M_P" <7_Q->PN&\2U=3C^/^1Q?VK2_E9^GV\>HHWCU%?F!_PUM\6O^AL;_P
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MR%_:M+^5_@?IQO'J*-X]17Y@I^UK\6I&"IXJ>1B<*JV<1)/H %ZUI:U^T?\
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M_AKGXL?]#:?_  $B_P#B:%PYB7M./X_Y#_M6E_*_P_S/U WCU%&\>HK\O_\
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M\2C57L%CU:Y_X17Q5<+-*LT=LSB6.93N\LM@ >N*\S'[&/Q4!R-*ME(Y!%V
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M7A#4_$VDZ;!X3THW;:"=:AMUD(-]>,"5A;G&!G.T8S7'']C+XJE0K:5;.HZ
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M8$"1PQJ J@=@*^3S[,J7(\)!*3Z^7_!_(]C+L+-R5>3LNGG_ , NCH****^
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MVKHYD"A7X(3=@D\?C]*D_:/_ &*]'^!_PF\*^+K+QHFHW.I&..XBNU58Y&=
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M;R+4%TR\EM!=P_=F"MC</K7[:_\ !-__ ),_\"?]<Y/_ $8:Y*L%&DM;^?\
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M_P F]?$''_0%N\?]^FK^>O2&M@;<7BR-;%!N$7WAQU%?T*?'T_\ &/?Q _[
MMYU_ZY&OY\-"MK&[5%O;];"(1@[RN<^N!7?A=F<=?H:FH:M;ZC916USJ&KW4
M-JI6UAN)0\<0] ,X'X5@DGZG&<5TL6C^&GVB3Q'Y3'JGE;A^>*@;3- 8NHUX
MAED/SM%\AC_O ]2?:NZ]CDM<-&U>UT63[19ZAJUA.Z&.1K*3RRRD<KN!SCZU
MFZ@+#<GV+[0W4O\ :"/TQ4VL6VEV\4+6&HM>.Q*NKKMVX[CZUF;AZBD,TK'^
MR&MU6_6Z\[+;O(VX9>PY^M7[W6[75+>QM[Z[U:^AM8C'$+B??Y'S<>6#P 5
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MD,+_ +U9(BJJ.,GG&<_PY[T#/;O#7Q T+QCJ5W::'?PZHMK$DSW5K(KQ$,2
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M&URODXD3!;D$@U[3X%T*Z\+^"M"T>]NK>]O+"SCMYKFUMUMXI748+)&O"#T
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M^QS_ //)ORH CS1FI/L<_P#SR;\J/L<__/)ORH CS1FI/L<__/)ORH^QS_\
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M)X/_ &AXO&&M^'K*'P]-9V^K)&!-=7:(_F,&WB)3CSDC9=I(.>X%=+HWP?\
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MKA)]5O?MDZ#:'?&>3DYQ[FLSS5_OC\Z+L0?9H/\ GBG_ 'R*3[/!_P \(O\
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M46\@V,K.\8.&;:2,U)J9/@WXVW_B[3;ASX:_LR]F\.+XBTR%[U)%N(64_*Y
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MRABC1Z?G=MZXY[9I ?;=%?#UK_P5S^#U[,8;?2O$\TH;8R)I^2&]#SUJ\O\
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MG)6W1MCQU;274J3^)+^2W90!*;9-P]1C%4]%\2Z9IMK/;+K^HVL/FEXC% K
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MYO4[]]5OY+J1(XWDQE8EVJ, #@?A6*:[&FIJ77CO7+RV-O/J+O$PP0$4$_7
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MF[?$+_L"WG_HHU^%_P -[?5M0:RM=(D@AGEBC5Y)W55"\>O7W K]T/C_ /\
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MQ,I#;H]/120.@Z\BNOV%6]N5_<8\\.Y;\,V/PC=;U=<U_792+AA:-86V&>'
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MT%(6BBB@84444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !33UIU-/6@#C/C_\ \F[?$/\
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MU"!9'51_#O/.,<5D77C"]DO;VXL(K;1%NS^\ATU/+7&,;0>H'M7-J=OTIP?
MX-))+84I2DK-EC?MX[9J2-LN!S53S".U/MY/WXR<=:+F:C=W+9SB@$X%-9CM
M/6D#G"\=JR-K#RV*-V:0$$9/% *^M 6'9H.332V!T-)O(]<T!8< ?2GCIVJ/
M>WH:3<W/RF@?*2TAQZU'O+=C2$\=/THN%D2C [TNX"H.:#N/:@=B4R<UV7P6
M<'XS> ?^P]9?^CEKA]Q':NS^"C9^,_@'_L/67_HY:0S^DH=*6D!I:D HHHH
MHZO_ ,>P_P!X5DCO6MJ__'L/]X5DCO04A:***!A1110 4444 %%%% !1110
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M"BDW4A-*XQ<TM1&3GIFC>>U*XCT#X"?\EO\  7_8;M?_ $8*_I/_ ,:_FM^
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MS_\ 2R&OQ8^#7BK0_!7Q1T36_$EE%J6B6S/]IM9X?-1@4(&5[\D5:V).3W\
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MMKJMG)9R31C+(KJ5)&>_-?"-G_P1?\#:=,D]O\0=?BF7^);:+_&OT5S1D47
M_/;_ (<[^$'.3\0=7S_V#;:C_ASIX/\ ^B@ZO_X+;;_"OT)R*,BF(_/;_ASK
MX0X_XN#JYQ_U#;:HKO\ X(X^#KVW^SS?$+7#"2&*1V4" GWVXS^-?H=FC(I
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MJWB+44L+4$*JGF25CT5%'+'Z4X1E4DH05V^A,IJ"<I.R-L:4#TD_2C^R@?\
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MG_,_O.R_X7)X[_Z&[5O_  (-'_"Y/'?_ $-VK?\ @0:XVBCV-'^5?<@]I/\
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M/8T?Y5]R#VD_YG]YV7_"Y/'?_0W:M_X$&C_A<GCO_H;M6_\  @UQM%'L:/\
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MQ'_P[\\>C_F.:%^4O^%!_P""??CP_P#,<T+\I?\ "ON**1IT+Q/YJ D;XWW
M8Z\@]J<?,50QW 'IDGFG_K#CNZ^X/[+P_9_>SXFTG]A'XD:%J5OJ%AXCT.UO
M+=]\4JK(2C>O(I=8_86^)>NZG<ZEJ?BC1KV_N6W2W$QE+.??BOM8NX)&Y@>G
M)(JYIA9W?+$].IJ?[?QM^:ZOZ(?]F8>UM?O9\)?\._\ Q\?^8[H7Y2_X4?\
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M^.O[/L/B7QMJHUC6CJ-Q";@6\<(**V%&U !^E)\08]=5]R#^S,/Y_>SR _\
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M7A/3/';V40\2Z=XY?Q&MO$FA7%E(RV]KAGS]H^;:"?DW>;DE0*^B?%?C+1_
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M( .*]ZO/^/:3G'!KS3Q3\6_"G@35H].US6%L+QX1.4\MCLB+;0[$#"KGC)K
MV1\XVGAOXLVCV4-QI5QIH9/,T[^P;*:WCMLR$DR102"&.4C&X/E>3BM+7/A=
MXMN;'0WO+?Q5J?FPK=ZO"][-(QN([D,A"AN&"9P%QQ]*]EE^/?A"!UE_M>"*
MS D$IE5TG612!M$17)!R.?>M72?BYX2UJ*1[;68QY<<DTD<R-&\:QG#EE(!&
M#ZT#/G"Y\*_$^PU2YM[*QUG3M/EN/-TB:UBN6EM9&N"TKN(Y%C!8'_EL""IK
MT#XH^&_'MUX@\7:IHHU6416VFQ6D*W$HBEA()O1!'&PS*<#)7YNH!YKN+/\
M:$\%7=G<W)U*:*.*YDM0K6TA:4H,LZJ!DH <EN@KH-)^)_A?7/$Z:!8ZO'=Z
M@_W1&K-&3M#E0_W=P4AL9SS0!\]P^"?B'JOAW7Y7?Q7;BVTRYFT*W@GN;8P7
M7GH8U19',C$ ,5$F< GC&*L^+/!7Q#L/&GB'3]!D\5-X6FEL6MY(KV1PH>>S
M:Z\N0MN XN">>!O ]*]0\'?M%>$_$NF/->W7]B7D;7F^WN0=NVVE>-RLF-K-
MA-VT<@'I3KW]H3PV/$'AS2K"3[0VJW,\-Q+<*\ L4AA$KF12N02C J#@$=Z
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M#@1QQN"S+QG)(SCGGBN+D_9OU(W-[J:^+LZQJ-RMW>XMVB@F<%LIA&#!!D8
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M>EK],ATK\S?^"1\GF^,_B;)@#=:V;;5X R\O2OTR7H/I7G5OC9VTO@1#>?\
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MNY65ATR0Y->P?!CPS>^#/AUX4T'4A&M_I]JL$ZPN70,"QP&/)'(Y- F>8?\
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M^&_#^K:O#:-?S6-F]PEJA :4J,[<DC%;6D])/PJEXFL(=6M[JQN06M[J!H9
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M\,R3DG2DR?\ @1KGK.Z-:>Y[[1117(;A1110 4444 %0W7_'M)_NFIJANO\
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M? J]U65!%)J&NWMVT:\A"\A./UH::6I"J1G-*+/JJ7_5O]#_ "KG3UKHI?\
M5O\ 0_RKG3UJ#I0ZBBB@H**** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "B
MBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ I#VI:0]J -#2>DGX5'J@_P!)'^[4FD])/PJ/4_\
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MK?B;<?\ 5OQM[4U;SPOO4MIVH;-W($PR10%K&(\IDD9G8L[$L6)Y)[_C32P
MXY..GK6ZNH^'H]01X].F-FML(VAD.YGEW??SGCBGZQJ_AZZT6X@L-*>UOFDB
M:.9N=J@G>.O?_P"M28SG]WTII;FFTA-*XQ9#A&R.QK^@']@Y2O[(WPR!QG^R
M4Z?4U_/U*?W;_0U_0'^P5_R:+\,?^P2G_H1K&IL7 ]_HHHKG-0HHHH ****
M"H;K_CVD_P!TU-4-U_Q[2?[IH P!T%.IHZ"G4%A1110 4444 %%%% !1110
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M:9##U%)L"\=3\'F;?_8E^J;L[1=9&/2HIM0\+K>PRP:9>B#D2P2S _3!JN?
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M!-:P,V/S2'D\TPN<\4FXUH(DR*3<*C/-&*0#S( .!3=Y/M244 +N/K244F:
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ML:I=9)Y_BK&VEV=9]I2_ZM_H?Y5SIZUT4O\ JW^A_E7.GK0-#J***"@HHHH
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M*[3D(;S_ (]I/]TUA#I70R+O4J1D'K4(L8<?ZN@=S%HK:^PP_P#/,4?88?\
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M?\+.'_@N'^--'_!%B<?\U._\IX_QHNBD?FD;I9!C&<=0>M?L_P#\$ER#^RK
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M/_/,4?88?^>8H"YBT5M?88?^>8H^PP_\\Q0%S%HK:^PP_P#/,4?88?\ GF*
MN8M%;7V&'_GF*/L,/_/,4!<Q:0]JV_L,/_/,4?88?^>8H"Y3TD_ZS\*9JG_'
MT/\ =K1BMTA)V+MS2R6L<IW.@9J!&%16U]AA_P">8H^PP_\ /,4#N8M%;7V&
M'_GF*/L,/_/,4!<Q:*VOL,/_ #S%'V&'_GF* N8M%;7V&'_GF*/L,/\ SS%
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MXWOX  MI8Y4Y!-N"<U^@_P#P[&^!Y_YA^O?^#J;_ !II_P""8/P-/73==_\
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MRPVJ<#"-FI)=8^*&N2PW=]#X@TJ"*5IY(+.#<PDB!,2;1C=&Q90X!P^#@C%
M6/J 2<XI]</\)&UJ7PA!-X@-V+^:5W\J](,B*6X'0$#N >0"!DXS7<4""BBB
M@ HHHH **** "BBB@!,48I:* "BBB@ HHHH *3%+10 4F*6B@ I,4M% !111
M0 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
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M@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ****
C"BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH __]D!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>18
<FILENAME>vfs-20241231x20f014.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 vfs-20241231x20f014.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! @   0 !  #_VP!#  ," @," @,# P,$ P,$!0@%!00$
M!0H'!P8(# H,# L*"PL-#A(0#0X1#@L+$!80$1,4%145# \7&!84&!(4%13_
MVP!# 0,$! 4$!0D%!0D4#0L-%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04
M%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!04%!3_P  1" &[!&,# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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M **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@
MHHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH *XWXCVD%\N@17,$5S"VH'=%
M,BNI_P!&G(RI!!YKLJY/Q]_K/#W_ &$6_P#26>FA,Y;_ (1;1/\ H"Z7_P"
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M !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
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M **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@
MHHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "B
MBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ***
M* "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH
M **** "BBB@#QS1-5U31?@:+S1BPU!-0E"%8#,=IU)U?Y0,GY"WTZU=3QKKB
MZ]X\BUN/4]!TBT$ TJZ33UE9ALD,S1%=XE)V!N1QO QG-9_PX^*'AGPQX632
M]5OWLM0MKR\66WEM)LJ3=2D=$QR"#Q74?\+R\$?]!L_^ D__ ,1714IS<Y-1
M>YQTJU.-.*<ELNIP]EXG^(E]-%;1W\+VT=A;73:R-.95N'PGFQ^4P!4MNRC@
M89A(A1-H8^F>!_$MUKYU:&]L;VSNK*[:%VN80D;\9 B(^\H'&>_7O67_ ,+R
M\$?]!L_^ D__ ,11_P +R\$?]!L_^ D__P 14>RJ?RO[C;V]+^9?>=]17 _\
M+R\$?]!L_P#@)/\ _$4?\+R\$?\ 0;/_ ("3_P#Q%'LJG\K^X7MZ7\R^\[ZB
MN!_X7EX(_P"@V?\ P$G_ /B*/^%Y>"/^@V?_  $G_P#B*/95/Y7]P>WI?S+[
MSF;/4]5TKP%XYGT2ZMK+5CXAO8[6:\5GC#M.!@A5;!() )# -C((XJ&V^)/C
M6U?73/H<LLL5E<&SLYH"'%VC'R(F9!A_,C!D8KP,87&0*3X=_%KPMI-OKZWF
MIR6YN-;O;F(26<XW1M)E6'R=".<UUO\ PO+P1_T&S_X"3_\ Q%:5*<W)^Z_N
M,J-:DH).2^]'-1:IXXUBT@NK/6?[,F2PN#-'=V"O:NT<NQ+A6"[\2@-(J]EP
M"N>3VG@CQ3=Z[=ZK97]E>6E]82(DIF@V0DE0?W39.\'&<^]4/^%Y>"/^@V?_
M  $G_P#B*/\ A>7@C_H-G_P$G_\ B*S]E4_E?W&WMZ7\R^\[ZBO/O^%]>!/M
M'D?V_'Y^W?Y7V>7?MSC=MV9QGC-/_P"%Y>"/^@V?_ 2?_P"(H]E4_E?W"]O2
M_G7WG?45P/\ PO+P1_T&S_X"3_\ Q%'_  O+P1_T&S_X"3__ !%'LJG\K^X/
M;TOYE]X_QC_R4KX??]=[[_TF:N6/BW7AJRQOK=S;6LFO@6,LFGB6*]L@L9FB
M)6+<A5C(BD[3NQ\SJ#4'B;XM^%;OQSX,O8-3>2ULY;LW$JV4Y6,- 54L=G&6
MXKK?^%Y>"/\ H-G_ ,!)_P#XBKE2G:/NO;MYLRIUJ:E/WEOW79')ZCXS\=VV
MI:W-#;+-H\4MI);75M!YGF)+>Q@1HI ;<+8MYF0=K893C@;VG>)O$.C^(K'3
M=:2XUB.[OY[=+O3+/;%&,;E$A(RJ(I^]GDYY.WF]_P +R\$?]!L_^ D__P 1
M1_PO+P1_T&S_ . D_P#\14>RJ?RO[C;V]+^9?>=]17 _\+R\$?\ 0;/_ ("3
M_P#Q%'_"\O!'_0;/_@)/_P#$4>RJ?RO[A>WI?S+[SOJ*X'_A>7@C_H-G_P !
M)_\ XBC_ (7EX(_Z#9_\!)__ (BCV53^5_<'MZ7\R^\[FY_X]Y?]T_RKQOPK
MXAN-*\._"^WM]:>RC;3(9KNR:P::*XMU@.X^8J$HX;:5&X<!L@UU$_QQ\$&"
M0?VV?NG_ )=)_3_<K2^%"/%\,/"BR(\3C2[8%'0HP/E+P5/(/L:;C*,/>5M5
M^I*G&=5<K3T?Z''>+_&_C'3K/7_['TV]U.6+7K6WM7MK%7,-HRVC/\K,ID!\
MR<;QG;SG[M;7A?Q+K]KXBLM%UU)M1DN!<M'J5E:>7;$(W1R>5(QM&/O=>>#7
MHU%8G2%%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !
M1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%
M%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 444
M4 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110
M 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !
M1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 <&K'_A>$BYX_X1Q3CW
M^U-7>5Y>/$NE?\-&OH_VZ+^U?^$;4_9.=^/M!;/3&,>]>H5K437+?LCGHM/F
MMW84445D= 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 44
M44 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !111
M0 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
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M@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ****
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M[8:I:M(\%U")$::(Q.>Q)4\CD5L5Q/\ PN3P7_T,%M^3?X5T.@>(=-\4:?\
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MP,L"!DU3PE5*]OQ0<K/LS]F;_D$^)?\ L()_Z(CKVJO%?V9O^03XE_[""?\
MHB.O:J_8,G_Y%]'_  H^CP_\*(5YY\>O^25ZK_UWL_\ TJAKT.O//CU_R2O5
M?^N]G_Z50UUXS_=JO^%_D75_AR]#YDHK-U/Q%I^CZAI=E>3>1<:E*\%JI1BL
MDBQM(4W 8!VHQ&2,XXIEAXGTS4N(KE4DW>7Y,H,;EMJM@*V"3AATK\*Y96O;
M0^7L:M%87A[QMI'BFSCN]/N2]M-@PRRQM&LP)8 IN W<JW2K4WB?2X3>)]MA
MEFM+?[7-#"?,D6+YL/M7)(.TXP.<4^2:=FM0L:=%<K9_$_PQJ%S96]KJJ7$U
M[90ZE L4;MYEO-((XI.G +G;@\^HJQ-\0O#T$-W,^IQ".TO4T^9@&.+AMFV,
M8'S$^8G3.,\]Z;IU$[<K'9]CHJ^@_P!F_P#Y$_6/^PJW_HB"OF[1]<L-?L+>
M\L+E+B"XA6>)AD$QM]UMIP0#[BOI']F__D3]8_["K?\ HB"OJ^&$UCI)_P K
M_.)WX+^+\CUNBBBOU0]T*^9OV@O^2F_]PFU_]'7-?3-?,W[07_)3?^X3:_\
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MQSQ#/[H[%D(9L;1\CJ>OZU7)+LPL?5?[/7_)-(/^OV\_]'O7IM>9?L]<_#6
MCH;V[_\ 1[UZ;7[E@?\ =*7^&/Y(^HI? @KS']H=BOPXD(X_TZU_]&K7IU>8
M_M$?\DVD_P"O^U_]&K2S#_=*O^&7Y,5;^'+T/G#>_JU&]_5J2BOPJQ\Q=B[W
M]6I-[>K4446"[%WOZM1O?U:DHHL%V+O?U:OHO]G5B? $I/)_M"X_]"%?.=?1
MG[.O_)/Y/^PC<?S%?8\+*V,G_A?YH]#!?Q/D>I4445^IGNGE?[1'_(EV/_80
M3_T5+7SMO?U:OHC]HC_D2['_ +"*?^BI:^:KS6+#3KRVM;F\M[>YNA(8(99%
M5Y0B[FV@G+87DXZ"ORSBE7QT/\"_]*D>'COXB]"[O?U:C>_JU5;#4K3583+9
MW$=S&IVLT1# ' .#CV(-6:^.<;.S1YUV&X^K4N]_5J2J5[K>GZ9<V]O=WL%M
M<7 =H8I9%5Y5C7<Y4$Y.%Y..@HY;[(-2]O?U:C>_JU9T.O:;<>;Y=_;N(8S+
M(?,7"IW8G/0=SVJ^K!E!!R#R"*?+;=!J?1_[.[%OA^Q/)^WW'_H5>H5Y?^SM
M_P D_;_K_N?_ $.O4*_<\O\ ]SH_X8_DCZ>C_#CZ!1117H&Q\T?M!_\ )2Q_
MV"+7_P!'75><5Z/^T'_R4L?]@BU_]'75><5^,Y[_ ,C.MZK_ -)1\YB?XK"B
MJ&LZ]8:!#;RZA<BVCN+B.TB9E.&ED8(B9 .,L0!GC--M?$.G7EU<6T5ROGP%
M1(C@I@EF QD#.2C=*\3EE:]M#EL:-%8ND^,=&URYN8+&]$\EM-);S81E59(V
M"2)N( +!C@@&M%M2M$OH[,W,(NY%9T@,B[V5<!B%SD@;AGZT.,HNS0%FJ^I?
M\@V^_P"N$G_H)JQ5?4O^0;??]<)/_035TOXL/5%0^)'W-1117[\?5A1110!X
MK^TQ_P @[PY_U]R_^B6KPNO=/VF/^0=X<_Z^Y?\ T2U?/7B'7K'POHE[J^IR
MM;Z?91-/<3!&?9&.68JH)P!R<#I7Y/Q(F\P26_+']3P,9K5-&BLIO%&F1WSV
MLMR()%C,FZ4%$*C;R&.%(_>+WJM#XYT:YUJ\TN.Y9[FR*+<MY;".$O'YBAG(
MVC*<CG]:^7Y)O9'#8WJ*HSZYIUK/;037]M'-=2"*"-IE#2N5+!5&>3M4GCM3
M$\0:8^H7UB+^#[98K$]S"9 &A$F[RRV>F[:V/7%)1D]4@L:-"_>6L^'Q!IES
M=RVT6H6LEQ"(S)&LREE$F=F0#QNP<>M:"_>6IDFMQGU-\&?^28Z!_P!<6_\
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M^1EN_I'_ .BUHK[/"_P*?HOR.A;'Z44445^DGT@4444 %%%% !1110 4444
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MKGFZ<7RN&MN_H[_<2[+0\_\ !7Q@7QMXOL])MK-+>"32GO9C)*K2I.IMR8U
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MY"(3P.AFD)SFI/A[\.=5\,:W?ZE+J7V>.XNYQ_9\>Z6-K;SYGAR21M<+*BY
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M_D9;OZ1_^BUHK[?"_P "GZ+\CI6Q^E%%%%?I)](%%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
M!1110 4444 %%%% !1110 5Y!^TJN?">A@]/[6'_ *2W%>OUY#^TM_R*FA?]
MA<?^DMQ7EYI_N-?_  R_(PK_ ,.7H?+>MV/AKPGX<N[Z\TRQM]-L@+ID2U7
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M?3GP%_Y)=IG_ %\7O_I7-7U_"S;Q%2_\OZA@?CD>AT445^F'M!1110 4444
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M)RS,S%V8GU+,6/N:YZGL.7]W>_F2[6T+%_\ \>%S_P!<G_\ 037W-7PS?_\
M'A<_]<G_ /037W-7W_"?\*KZK]3UL!M(****^\/6/*/VB_\ D3M,_P"PDG_H
MF:OGBOH?]HO_ )$[3/\ L))_Z)FKYXK\LXH_WV'^!?\ I4CP\=_$7H<%\5?
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ME%%%%?I)](%%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 5Q/Q2\
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M $-5G_X*G_\ DBO?J*G^P\N_Y]+[W_F:?5:7\IX#_P ,T:I_T-5G_P""I_\
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M ."I_P#Y(H_X9GU3_H:K/_P5/_\ )%>_44?V'EW_ #Z7WO\ S#ZK2_E/ ?\
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M9?5*/8^>?^&<M?\ ^@KIG_?N2C_AG+7_ /H*Z9_W[DKZ&HH_U?RW_GU^,O\
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MZM2[!1117H'2%%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
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M?X4?\)?XV_Z)_P#^5J#_  KOJ*.>/\J_'_,/9R_G?X?Y' _\)?XV_P"B?_\
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M_G?X?Y' _P#"7^-O^B?_ /E:@_PH_P"$O\;?]$__ /*U!_A7?44<\?Y5^/\
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M1/\ S/T?HHHK\Y/T4**** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@
MHHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "B
MBB@ HHHH *^4?^"B7_)*O#?_ &'%_P#2:>OJZOE'_@HE_P DJ\-_]AQ?_2:>
MO7RC_D84?\2/(S?_ )%];_"S\_ZZ?P!:Z!J-WJNFZ_-'8B[TZ7[!J<S,$L[N
M/$B%@#AE=4:/!'5P:YBO4_!_P<LO'7A3PW<0:HFD:E?R7PN)KH^9"5BGMHHE
M5004),Y)8GHA(Z&OVG$U(4X>^VK]5T=F_P!/T/QO"4JE6I^[BI-:V?75+]?*
MV][CK;P#X1\1>&(-5&NP:%?2V/VA;"%T?]Z6N2(V5GW;@L40"C!)F3\;.O\
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MN;R&"0(=IVLZJV#V.#UKU+5O@A9W_B+Q7:Z1J::58:-/+#;O?[I1?!3.=P;
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MB9=T7DM*2YPP*["K')(R(_A'KLFE7MS9^='<64TMEJMO<2+;K:O&BM,CMNY
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MCJUY%8V2,J--*>-S,%4#N220,"FE?1";45=FO17 _P#"]? W_0?B_P"_$O\
M\31_PO7P-_T'XO\ OQ+_ /$U?LJG\K^XQ]O2_F7WG?45P/\ PO7P-_T'XO\
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M_1+5W-<-X3_Y*9X]_P"W#_T2U:1^&7I^J,*GQ0]?T9W-%%%9FX4444 %%%%
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M0 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
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M#1?_ /@/9_\ QBL*BOY0_P!;,^_Z#)_>?J']DX'_ )](W?\ A8'B[_H:+_\
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MZY&>];!O(%8 SQ L=JC>.6]![\UYZ?@?I$@U7SKF:<ZGKT6NW'F(K!VC=76
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MM!;8HRQXS@#U->1V'QU%G\-['QOK4-M'IU[")!IUD^ZZMG8L1&^X@,ZHA#
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ML=S)$RQ7&P/Y3D$*^T\-@\X/6O(IOC3JGAK4-4C\0:=YMG$TD^G76F0,T-[
M;A;=8WD)Q%-%(ZB0'Y2IWC # ,E_: N;7Q7%:76A-%IS7MUISI'(&N5DC:V"
M2;>!@F=@5&2< J3S7\:1RC&-IPBGUW5G;7KOZ?)ZW1^N/%TK6;L,'Q'\;Z3X
M7\.:CJFBW+:M+%<PW^G);X1KBWB=6=65694FD7<G^SL]:72/B7XNUGQ-+<OI
MMS8:+:Z(-1N+00$GSXY[E&C5VCW.)$BC(51N4.#@[A3M0_:$EN])^TZ/H;J#
M:VM\+F^D4QB&:Y$*_(IW%C\W'&T_>J<_M)Z2UW'%%H][-&=0>Q>6-T( #0 2
M* <N";A>!S\C^E>R\-7E&5L''F=]FM-;VMTT:2>^GR?'[2">M9VT_P OT(X?
MC3XFU*VL?(\(S64T\EH7DNDE=(XGN_(G+!4!1E3$BY&"IS_":]EKR/P1\=QX
MFUQ;2XTYX;34+\6MA/'\WE*;.*X"SD$[7)=P !@;-I.X<UO!_P 9=4USQOKN
M@7SZ;911O>6^G791MK3179MXD;#$$MP=I*,QSM!4$CAQ>7UIWY*"I\JN];W3
M_P K._S.BEB(I:SYKZ;'M$?WT^M?0?PP_P"2;>$_^P3:?^B4KY"^&OCNZ\3Z
M7ID^MI#H^J72M:/IDB%)/ML!=;H1[B2Z!DRI'\/.:^O?AA_R3;PG_P!@FT_]
M$I7[!X74)X:OCZ=3=>S_ #J=>O8^1XEFJD:,H_WO_;3J*KWW_'E<?]<V_D:L
M57OO^/*X_P"N;?R-?OY\.?")U/Q18>)M*LH5DE\.ZAHL<L5U#;J_V&YAVEU=
MCU69'"KG.&0UPMY\:/&=UX2N4M=#N;34X["VN8;UK5G,DK&U,L;1&/ .)Y!P
M3M,+G'%>ZZ%_R ]-_P"O6+_T!:NU_#+QU&G6E[2A&33]-G?7U5D^CM>UVS]H
M5"<H+EFU=?H>2ZQ\6->\*:E/I4GAN^UJ6UL_M4US&"I+;D)B4B,)(X20X"GY
MC'V)Q3KSQ[XNFT&SN/[.2Q,GB=],O9XK>1FL].5Y MP5< DN$C!;!5?.W?PU
MM?$#XA7'A/Q+I6G'R=.TN>PO=0NM7NHVDC3R!&1"JJ1N=@[-C.=L9V@GIS,W
M[0\*:C_9:Z1,]RT@MXKW*B)I"J%9/+)$BH6E3Y3\V,^E=E*A*M3A4I89.^M[
M[VNMMEKT5^ETUOC*:A)QE4?W#C\9M;CMKE;'PSJ&H^5%'-%/J<9M9)Q)=&%2
ML:HWRICYB.=N'V[6J5OC-K]KXFDTVY\)2FVBNI+=KJ%IF!"%AY@'EG*DC(Y^
M[[US-_\ M&ZS_P (U:W]KI5M%=KH^HW=U%*&:-KBWLH+E#$P8;HR9MK?Q C;
MU!KW?1+Q]2T;3[N3;YD]NDK;>%RR@G&<\<TL72A@XJ=?#+WKI>\[]NFG=[):
M[#I2=9VA5>ENAY+8_&_Q'J<UC%#X,>![J*4*U[))"JRJ;@1[F,8"HWDIR<$>
M<E?17[-FLS>(M2L]5GLY-.>]TA[C[)< K+"&> A'!Z,,X/O7+75K!?6TD%Q%
M'<6\H*O%*@96'<$'((KT#X,?\CM+_P!@^;_T;#7TW!>(P];B+"*C2Y'>?5O[
M$^_]:>9YV;TYPP%7FG?;\T>YT445_6I^6GRC_P MKK_K[N?_ $<]<W\0_",'
MCCPK<:1=7KZ?;/-!<23Q[<@13)+C)X )CP3Z5TG_ "VNO^ONY_\ 1SUB^,/#
MH\6Z#<Z/,R?8+Y6M[Q'!)D@92'1?0D'&?2OX7QT_9YQ6FI<MJLG?>UIO6W4_
M:*"YL)!6O[J_(S;/X?V&F^-+'Q%92"Q@L])DTJ+3H(U2W$;S)*7& ""#&!QQ
MR:H:A\)-/NI_$$]I?7=B^MZA9:E.L15HTEMWB?**1@>9Y*!_[W7K7&7?P&U[
M6-)MK&\\9M<0+HQTJX*1R 7#+%+$LK*),9*R(6]63C':WJGP3UO4_MNSQK=K
M'+=2311#>JQ968(/E<',?FHJ@<;8$R-W-=:]G"2:QFJT^%[*7,NFNNNOD9OF
M:M[+3U\K?D2Z=\"-#\)2Z;?WFNR"QTN_.I;;G9%&9#"81N88QR0V<\L!G(XJ
MN_P.T-]9NX;OQ7<2ZC?7$TS6V^%)"LL$D;QB,#!4HVXY!/[L'(YJ*_\ @!K&
MIZ5=:?=^,;BYM)[>2!K>:-I(]K,Q5""YRGS*3GYLH,$"FW?P%UFZNY+J'Q@R
M7:B7[/.82[VKO%-'M0E\[0)549^;:F,YY'8L4G>4L;K9KX?FNG>]_P!3%T[6
M2H_C]YZ]X?T=/#^@Z=I<3^9'96\=LK[ FX(H4':, 9QT%=I\-O\ DH&@?]=9
M?_2>6N+T'3FT?1K2R>1Y7AB5&>21I#D=?F8DD#H,\XKM/AM_R4#0/^NLO_I/
M+4\*OFXBPKO?W]QYGI@*B_NGT31117]IGY %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !111
M0 4444 %%%% !7DGQ\^YX;_Z^9O_ $4:];KR3X^?<\-_]?,W_HHU\EQ;_P B
M'&?X)?D>IE?^_4?\2/GC4/$_A?5/&G]FWUOYVJ^'"M[]JFAQ'9>9#(!)O.
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MPKP<N&*M6HJ_M.=)?#RVM?\ O/N>+F>;/,H1BX<MO._Z(FHHHK]'/GPHHHH
M**** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ H
MHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BB
MB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ****
M "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH
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M %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110
M4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1
M110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%
M% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
M %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110
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M **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@
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M !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
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M^SR]P :SJ2O!G-B<1"="<5V/LRBBBO*/CPHHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ****
M"BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH *
M*** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HH
MHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB
@@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH __]D!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>19
<FILENAME>vfs-20241231.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>EX-101.SCH
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--XBRL document created with Toppan Merrill Bridge  10.10.0.1 -->
<!--Based on XBRL 2.1-->
<!--Created on: 4/28/2025 7:34:42 PM-->
<!--Modified on: 4/28/2025 7:34:42 PM-->
<xsd:schema targetNamespace="http://vinfastauto.com/20241231" attributeFormDefault="unqualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2024" xmlns:deprecated="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/deprecated" xmlns:currency="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024" xmlns:dtr="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/dtr" xmlns:ref="http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xl="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/XLink" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024" xmlns:utr="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr" xmlns:sic="http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2024" xmlns:stpr="http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2024" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024" xmlns:enum2="http://xbrl.org/2020/extensible-enumerations-2.0" xmlns:us-roles="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2024" xmlns:naics="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2024" xmlns:net="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/net" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:us-types="http://fasb.org/us-types/2024" xmlns:dtr-types="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:negated="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negated" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2024" xmlns:exch="http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2024" xmlns:srt-roles="http://fasb.org/srt-roles/2024" xmlns:attributeFormDefault="unqualified" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:vfs="http://vinfastauto.com/20241231" xmlns:us-gaap-ebp="http://fasb.org/us-gaap-ebp/2024" xmlns:cyd-af-sub="http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd-af-sub/2024" xmlns:ecd="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024" xmlns:ecd-sub="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd-sub/2024" xmlns:cyd="http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024">
  <xsd:annotation>
    <xsd:appinfo>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets" id="StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets">
        <link:definition>995200100 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations" id="StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations">
        <link:definition>995200200 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOtherComprehensiveLoss" id="StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOtherComprehensiveLoss">
        <link:definition>995200300 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" id="StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows">
        <link:definition>995200500 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashDetails" id="DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashDetails">
        <link:definition>99940501 - Disclosure - CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivablesDetails" id="DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivablesDetails">
        <link:definition>99940601 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM TRADE RECEIVABLES (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetDetails" id="DisclosureInventoriesNetDetails">
        <link:definition>99940801 - Disclosure - INVENTORIES, NET (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssetsDetails" id="DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssetsDetails">
        <link:definition>99940901 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM PREPAYMENTS, OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails" id="DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails">
        <link:definition>99941001 - Disclosure - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetDetails" id="DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetDetails">
        <link:definition>99941101 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsDetails" id="DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsDetails">
        <link:definition>99941301 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksDetails" id="DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksDetails">
        <link:definition>99941304 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Long-term loans from banks (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDepositsAndDownPaymentFromCustomersDetails" id="DisclosureDepositsAndDownPaymentFromCustomersDetails">
        <link:definition>99941401 - Disclosure - DEPOSITS AND DOWN PAYMENT FROM CUSTOMERS (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDeferredRevenueDetails" id="DisclosureDeferredRevenueDetails">
        <link:definition>99941501 - Disclosure - DEFERRED REVENUE (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsDetails" id="DisclosureShortTermAccrualsDetails">
        <link:definition>99941601 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM ACCRUALS (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetailsCalc2" id="DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetailsCalc2">
        <link:definition>41603 - Disclosure - LEASES - Maturities of operating lease liabilities (Details) (Calc 2)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesDetailsCalc2" id="DisclosureLeasesNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesDetailsCalc2">
        <link:definition>41605 - Disclosure - LEASES - Net investment in sales-type leases (Details) (Calc 2)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails" id="DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails">
        <link:definition>99941701 - Disclosure - OTHER LIABILITIES (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetailsCalc2" id="DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetailsCalc2">
        <link:definition>41704 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Deferred tax (Details) (Calc 2)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails" id="DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails">
        <link:definition>99941803 - Disclosure - LEASES - Maturities of operating lease liabilities (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails" id="DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails">
        <link:definition>99941804 - Disclosure - LEASES - Maturities of operating lease and sales-type lease receivables - Lessor (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesDetails" id="DisclosureLeasesNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesDetails">
        <link:definition>99941805 - Disclosure - LEASES - Net investment in sales-type leases (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxMajorComponentsOfTaxExpenseDetails" id="DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxMajorComponentsOfTaxExpenseDetails">
        <link:definition>99941901 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Major components of tax expense (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxReconciliationOfTaxComputedByApplyingVietnamSStatutoryTaxRateToGroupSIncomeTaxExpenseDetails" id="DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxReconciliationOfTaxComputedByApplyingVietnamSStatutoryTaxRateToGroupSIncomeTaxExpenseDetails">
        <link:definition>99941902 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Reconciliation of tax computed by applying the Vietnam's statutory tax rate to the Group's income tax expense (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails" id="DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails">
        <link:definition>99941904 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Deferred tax (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareOtherOperatingIncomeExpensesDetails" id="DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareOtherOperatingIncomeExpensesDetails">
        <link:definition>99942001 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Other operating income/expenses (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceIncomeDetails" id="DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceIncomeDetails">
        <link:definition>99942002 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Schedule of finance income (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceCostsDetails" id="DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceCostsDetails">
        <link:definition>99942003 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Schedule of finance costs (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" id="DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation">
        <link:definition>995200090 - Document - Document and Entity Information</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsParenthetical" id="StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsParenthetical">
        <link:definition>995200205 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Parenthetical)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity" id="StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity">
        <link:definition>995200400 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails" id="DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails">
        <link:definition>99940101 - Disclosure - ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS - The Corporate information Tabular (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsGoingConcernBasisOfAccountingDetails" id="DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsGoingConcernBasisOfAccountingDetails">
        <link:definition>99940102 - Disclosure - ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS - Going concern basis of accounting (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" id="DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails">
        <link:definition>99940201 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails" id="DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails">
        <link:definition>99940202 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Property, plant and equipment (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesIntangibleAssetsDetails" id="DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesIntangibleAssetsDetails">
        <link:definition>99940203 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Intangible assets (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesRecentAccountingPronouncementsSupplierFinanceProgramDetails" id="DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesRecentAccountingPronouncementsSupplierFinanceProgramDetails">
        <link:definition>99940204 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Recent accounting pronouncements - Supplier finance program (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsDetails" id="DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsDetails">
        <link:definition>99940301 - Disclosure - REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsAdditionalInformationDetails" id="DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsAdditionalInformationDetails">
        <link:definition>99940302 - Disclosure - REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS - Additional Information (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureConcentrationOfRisksDetails" id="DisclosureConcentrationOfRisksDetails">
        <link:definition>99940401 - Disclosure - CONCENTRATION OF RISKS (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetAdditionalInformationDetails" id="DisclosureInventoriesNetAdditionalInformationDetails">
        <link:definition>99940802 - Disclosure - INVENTORIES, NET - Additional information (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAdditionalInformationDetails" id="DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAdditionalInformationDetails">
        <link:definition>99941002 - Disclosure - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET - Additional information (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetFairValueHierarchyDetails" id="DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetFairValueHierarchyDetails">
        <link:definition>99941003 - Disclosure - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET - Fair value hierarchy (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetEstimatedAmortizationExpenseDetails" id="DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetEstimatedAmortizationExpenseDetails">
        <link:definition>99941102 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET - Estimated amortization expense (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesVotingAndEquityInterestDetails" id="DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesVotingAndEquityInterestDetails">
        <link:definition>99941201 - Disclosure - INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES - Voting and equity interest (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedBalanceSheetDetails" id="DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedBalanceSheetDetails">
        <link:definition>99941202 - Disclosure - INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES - Summarized balance sheet (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedIncomeStatementDetails" id="DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedIncomeStatementDetails">
        <link:definition>99941203 - Disclosure - INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES - Summarized income statement (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksDetails" id="DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksDetails">
        <link:definition>99941302 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Short-term loans from banks (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails" id="DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails">
        <link:definition>99941303 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Short-term loans from banks, interest rate (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails" id="DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails">
        <link:definition>99941305 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Long-term loans from banks, interest rate (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsBondsDetails" id="DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsBondsDetails">
        <link:definition>99941306 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Bonds (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesMovementOfCertainProvisionsDetails" id="DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesMovementOfCertainProvisionsDetails">
        <link:definition>99941702 - Disclosure - OTHER LIABILITIES - Movement of certain provisions (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails" id="DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails">
        <link:definition>99941801 - Disclosure - LEASES - Leases of lessee (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesComponentsOfLeaseExpenseDetails" id="DisclosureLeasesComponentsOfLeaseExpenseDetails">
        <link:definition>99941802 - Disclosure - LEASES - Components of lease expense (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxCurrentCorporateIncomeTaxDetails" id="DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxCurrentCorporateIncomeTaxDetails">
        <link:definition>99941903 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Current corporate income tax (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxTaxLossCarriedForwardDetails" id="DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxTaxLossCarriedForwardDetails">
        <link:definition>99941906 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Tax loss carried forward (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareLossPerShareDetails" id="DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareLossPerShareDetails">
        <link:definition>99942005 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Loss per share (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareDetails" id="DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareDetails">
        <link:definition>99942006 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails" id="DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails">
        <link:definition>99942101 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY - Schedule of fair value of financial assets and liabilities by classes (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details" id="DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details">
        <link:definition>99942102 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY - Reconciliations of significant assets and liabilities categorized within Level 3 (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details" id="DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details">
        <link:definition>99942103 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY - Significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesAdditionalInformationDetails" id="DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesAdditionalInformationDetails">
        <link:definition>99942201 - Disclosure - DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES - Additional information (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesDetails" id="DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesDetails">
        <link:definition>99942202 - Disclosure - DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails" id="DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails">
        <link:definition>99942301 - Disclosure - TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails" id="DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails">
        <link:definition>99942302 - Disclosure - TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES - Amounts due to and from related parties (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails" id="DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails">
        <link:definition>99942303 - Disclosure - TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES - Detail of loans to and borrowings (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails" id="DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails">
        <link:definition>99942304 - Disclosure - TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES - Detail of other balance due from and due (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingInformationAboutSegmentsDetails" id="DisclosureSegmentReportingInformationAboutSegmentsDetails">
        <link:definition>99942401 - Disclosure - SEGMENT REPORTING - Information about segments (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesByGeographicAreaBasedOnSalesLocationOfProductsDetails" id="DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesByGeographicAreaBasedOnSalesLocationOfProductsDetails">
        <link:definition>99942402 - Disclosure - SEGMENT REPORTING - Revenues by geographic area based on the sales location of the products (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesEarnedFromExternalCustomersForEachGroupOfSimilarProductsAndServicesDetails" id="DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesEarnedFromExternalCustomersForEachGroupOfSimilarProductsAndServicesDetails">
        <link:definition>99942403 - Disclosure - SEGMENT REPORTING - Revenues earned from external customers for each group of similar products and services (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingLongLivedAssetsGeographicAreaDetails" id="DisclosureSegmentReportingLongLivedAssetsGeographicAreaDetails">
        <link:definition>99942404 - Disclosure - SEGMENT REPORTING - Long-lived assets geographic area (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails" id="DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails">
        <link:definition>99942501 - Disclosure - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" id="StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical">
        <link:definition>995200105 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperations" id="DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperations">
        <link:definition>995210101 - Disclosure - ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" id="DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies">
        <link:definition>995210201 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriods" id="DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriods">
        <link:definition>995210301 - Disclosure - REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureConcentrationOfRisks" id="DisclosureConcentrationOfRisks">
        <link:definition>995210401 - Disclosure - CONCENTRATION OF RISKS</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCash" id="DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCash">
        <link:definition>995210501 - Disclosure - CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivables" id="DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivables">
        <link:definition>995210601 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM TRADE RECEIVABLES</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureAdvancesToSuppliers" id="DisclosureAdvancesToSuppliers">
        <link:definition>995210701 - Disclosure - ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNet" id="DisclosureInventoriesNet">
        <link:definition>995210801 - Disclosure - INVENTORIES, NET</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssets" id="DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssets">
        <link:definition>995210901 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM PREPAYMENTS, OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" id="DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
        <link:definition>995211001 - Disclosure - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNet" id="DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNet">
        <link:definition>995211101 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvestees" id="DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvestees">
        <link:definition>995211201 - Disclosure - INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowings" id="DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowings">
        <link:definition>995211301 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDepositsAndDownPaymentFromCustomers" id="DisclosureDepositsAndDownPaymentFromCustomers">
        <link:definition>995211401 - Disclosure - DEPOSITS AND DOWN PAYMENT FROM CUSTOMERS</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDeferredRevenue" id="DisclosureDeferredRevenue">
        <link:definition>995211501 - Disclosure - DEFERRED REVENUE</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccruals" id="DisclosureShortTermAccruals">
        <link:definition>995211601 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM ACCRUALS</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilities" id="DisclosureOtherLiabilities">
        <link:definition>995211701 - Disclosure - OTHER LIABILITIES</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeases" id="DisclosureLeases">
        <link:definition>995211801 - Disclosure - LEASES</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTax" id="DisclosureCorporateIncomeTax">
        <link:definition>995211901 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShare" id="DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShare">
        <link:definition>995212001 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchy" id="DisclosureFairValueHierarchy">
        <link:definition>995212101 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceShares" id="DisclosureDividendPreferenceShares">
        <link:definition>995212201 - Disclosure - DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedParties" id="DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedParties">
        <link:definition>995212301 - Disclosure - TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReporting" id="DisclosureSegmentReporting">
        <link:definition>995212401 - Disclosure - SEGMENT REPORTING</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingencies" id="DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingencies">
        <link:definition>995212501 - Disclosure - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSubsequentEvents" id="DisclosureSubsequentEvents">
        <link:definition>995212601 - Disclosure - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" id="DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies">
        <link:definition>99920202 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsTables" id="DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsTables">
        <link:definition>99930103 - Disclosure - ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" id="DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables">
        <link:definition>99930203 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsTables" id="DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsTables">
        <link:definition>99930303 - Disclosure - REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashTables" id="DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashTables">
        <link:definition>99930503 - Disclosure - CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivablesTables" id="DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivablesTables">
        <link:definition>99930603 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM TRADE RECEIVABLES (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetTables" id="DisclosureInventoriesNetTables">
        <link:definition>99930803 - Disclosure - INVENTORIES, NET (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssetsTables" id="DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssetsTables">
        <link:definition>99930903 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM PREPAYMENTS, OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetTables" id="DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetTables">
        <link:definition>99931003 - Disclosure - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetTables" id="DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetTables">
        <link:definition>99931103 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesTables" id="DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesTables">
        <link:definition>99931203 - Disclosure - INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsTables" id="DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsTables">
        <link:definition>99931303 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDepositsAndDownPaymentFromCustomersTables" id="DisclosureDepositsAndDownPaymentFromCustomersTables">
        <link:definition>99931403 - Disclosure - DEPOSITS AND DOWN PAYMENT FROM CUSTOMERS (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDeferredRevenueTables" id="DisclosureDeferredRevenueTables">
        <link:definition>99931503 - Disclosure - DEFERRED REVENUE (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsTables" id="DisclosureShortTermAccrualsTables">
        <link:definition>99931603 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM ACCRUALS (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesTables" id="DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesTables">
        <link:definition>99931703 - Disclosure - OTHER LIABILITIES (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesTables" id="DisclosureLeasesTables">
        <link:definition>99931803 - Disclosure - LEASES (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxTables" id="DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxTables">
        <link:definition>99931903 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareTables" id="DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareTables">
        <link:definition>99932003 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyTables" id="DisclosureFairValueHierarchyTables">
        <link:definition>99932103 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesTables" id="DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesTables">
        <link:definition>99932203 - Disclosure - DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesTables" id="DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesTables">
        <link:definition>99932303 - Disclosure - TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingTables" id="DisclosureSegmentReportingTables">
        <link:definition>99932403 - Disclosure - SEGMENT REPORTING (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeaseIncomeInOperatingLeaseDetails" id="DisclosureLeasesLeaseIncomeInOperatingLeaseDetails">
        <link:definition>99941806 - Disclosure - LEASES - Lease income in operating lease (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxValuationAllowanceForDeferredTaxAssetsDetails" id="DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxValuationAllowanceForDeferredTaxAssetsDetails">
        <link:definition>99941905 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDetails" id="DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDetails">
        <link:definition>99941907 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfBasicLossPerShareAndDilutedLossPerShareHaveBeenCalculatedInAccordanceWithAsc260OnComputationOfEarningsPerShareDetails" id="DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfBasicLossPerShareAndDilutedLossPerShareHaveBeenCalculatedInAccordanceWithAsc260OnComputationOfEarningsPerShareDetails">
        <link:definition>99942004 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Schedule of basic loss per share and diluted loss per share have been calculated in accordance with ASC 260 on computation of earnings per share (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" />
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231_cal.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/calculationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" />
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231_def.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" />
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" />
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureStandardAndCustomAxisDomainDefaults" id="DisclosureStandardAndCustomAxisDomainDefaults">
        <link:definition>99900 - Disclosure - Standard And Custom Axis Domain Defaults</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
    </xsd:appinfo>
  </xsd:annotation>
  <xsd:import namespace="https://xbrl.org/2023/calculation-1.1" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/2023/calculation-1.1.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-roles-2024.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negated" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/net" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024/currency-2024.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd-sub/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-sub-2024.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024/cyd-2024.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd-af-sub/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024/cyd-af-sub-2024.xsd" />
  <xsd:element name="SparePartsAndComponentsMember" id="vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastVietnam" id="vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastVietnam" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners" id="vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember" id="vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="ImpairmentOfAssetsAndFairValueAdjustmentOfHeldForSaleAssets" id="vfs_ImpairmentOfAssetsAndFairValueAdjustmentOfHeldForSaleAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="RepaymentUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContract" id="vfs_RepaymentUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContract" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="ProceedsOfDeemedContributionFromOwners" id="vfs_ProceedsOfDeemedContributionFromOwners" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="InterestPayableConvertedToDebtNonCash" id="vfs_InterestPayableConvertedToDebtNonCash" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="DisposalOfSubsidiariesToUnderCommonControlEntitiesPolicyTextBlock" id="vfs_DisposalOfSubsidiariesToUnderCommonControlEntitiesPolicyTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="LeasesPolicyTextBlock" id="vfs_LeasesPolicyTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="SellingAndDistributionCostsPolicyTextBlock" id="vfs_SellingAndDistributionCostsPolicyTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextBlock" id="vfs_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLifeTableTextBlock" id="vfs_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLifeTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="LeasedOutEvBatteriesMember" id="vfs_LeasedOutEvBatteriesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="LeasedOutEscooterBatteriesMember" id="vfs_LeasedOutEscooterBatteriesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="AdvancesToSuppliersAbstract" id="vfs_AdvancesToSuppliersAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="AdvancesToSuppliersTextBlock" id="vfs_AdvancesToSuppliersTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivablesCurrentTextBlock" id="vfs_PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivablesCurrentTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="LeasedOutBatteriesMember" id="vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="AccumulatedImpairmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment" id="vfs_AccumulatedImpairmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="BorrowingCostsPolicyTextBlock" id="vfs_BorrowingCostsPolicyTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityTextBlock" id="vfs_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTextBlock" id="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="ScheduleOfProvisionsTableTextBlock" id="vfs_ScheduleOfProvisionsTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="PayablesForPurchaseOfRawMaterialMachinesAndEquipmentInformationTechnologySystemAndDevelopmentCostsCurrent" id="vfs_PayablesForPurchaseOfRawMaterialMachinesAndEquipmentInformationTechnologySystemAndDevelopmentCostsCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="ProvisionForContractPenaltyCompensationsAndPurchaseCommitmentCurrent" id="vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyCompensationsAndPurchaseCommitmentCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="Provisions" id="vfs_Provisions" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="NewProvisions" id="vfs_NewProvisions" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="ProvisionsUtilized" id="vfs_ProvisionsUtilized" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember" id="vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="DisclosureOfProvisionsTable" id="vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="ClassesOfProvisionsAxis" id="vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="ProvisionsDomain" id="vfs_ProvisionsDomain" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="ProvisionRelatedToPurchaseCommitmentMember" id="vfs_ProvisionRelatedToPurchaseCommitmentMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember" id="vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="AutomobilesSegmentMember" id="vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="EScooterSegmentMember" id="vfs_EScooterSegmentMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember" id="vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="ECarsMember" id="vfs_ECarsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="EBusesMember" id="vfs_EBusesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="EScootersMember" id="vfs_EScootersMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="BatteryProductionFacilitiesMember" id="vfs_BatteryProductionFacilitiesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="LeasesOfLesseeTableTextBlock" id="vfs_LeasesOfLesseeTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesFromCustomersTableTextBlock" id="vfs_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesFromCustomersTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="VinhomesJscMember" id="vfs_VinhomesJscMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VincomRetailJscMember" id="vfs_VincomRetailJscMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VincomRetailOperationLlcMember" id="vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract" id="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareTextBlock" id="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="ScheduleOfOtherOperatingIncomeAndExpenseTableTextBlock" id="vfs_ScheduleOfOtherOperatingIncomeAndExpenseTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="OtherMiscellaneousOperatingIncome" id="vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingIncome" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="PenaltiesExpense" id="vfs_PenaltiesExpense" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="OtherMiscellaneousOperatingExpense" id="vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingExpense" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="InterestIncomeOnLoanReceivables" id="vfs_InterestIncomeOnLoanReceivables" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost" id="vfs_ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="LoansFromBankMember" id="vfs_LoansFromBankMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="DomesticBondsMember" id="vfs_DomesticBondsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="SecuredLoansMember" id="vfs_SecuredLoansMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember" id="vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember" id="vfs_SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member" id="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member" id="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member" id="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectOfPreferentialTaxRates.Amount" id="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectOfPreferentialTaxRates.Amount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="DeferredTaxAssetsWrittenOffResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" id="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsWrittenOffResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="DeferredTaxAssetsExceedingDeductibleCapInterestExpenseCarriedForward" id="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsExceedingDeductibleCapInterestExpenseCarriedForward" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities" id="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="DeferredTaxAssetsStartUpCosts" id="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsStartUpCosts" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeaseBackTransaction" id="vfs_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeaseBackTransaction" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="DeferredTaxReflectedInBalanceSheetAbstract" id="vfs_DeferredTaxReflectedInBalanceSheetAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="OtherCountriesMember" id="vfs_OtherCountriesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="TaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject" id="vfs_TaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="ConsecutiveYearsForTaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject" id="vfs_ConsecutiveYearsForTaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="ExemptionPeriodFromCorporateIncomeTaxForInvestmentProject" id="vfs_ExemptionPeriodFromCorporateIncomeTaxForInvestmentProject" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="PercentageOfReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxForSubsequentYears" id="vfs_PercentageOfReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxForSubsequentYears" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTax" id="vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTax" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="BorrowingsConvertedFromInterestPayableMember" id="vfs_BorrowingsConvertedFromInterestPayableMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstBorrowingsMember" id="vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstBorrowingsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstPNotesMember" id="vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstPNotesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="CashReceivedFromSellingCarVouchersMember" id="vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarVouchersMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstPNotesMember" id="vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstPNotesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstDebtsRelatedToLeaseBackIceAssetsMember" id="vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstDebtsRelatedToLeaseBackIceAssetsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="CashReceivedForDisposalOfIceAssetsInclusiveOfVatReceivableMember" id="vfs_CashReceivedForDisposalOfIceAssetsInclusiveOfVatReceivableMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember" id="vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="CashReceivedFromSellingCarAndEScooterVouchersMember" id="vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarAndEScooterVouchersMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="InterestReceivableMember" id="vfs_InterestReceivableMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="PurchaseOfHospitalityVouchersMember" id="vfs_PurchaseOfHospitalityVouchersMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="AdvanceToBuyVoucherMember" id="vfs_AdvanceToBuyVoucherMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="HotelServiceExpensesMember" id="vfs_HotelServiceExpensesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember" id="vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="ContractualProfitSharingUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContractMember" id="vfs_ContractualProfitSharingUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContractMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="RentalShowroomsAndChargingStationsMember" id="vfs_RentalShowroomsAndChargingStationsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="PurchaseOfAssetsMaterialsAndToolsMember" id="vfs_PurchaseOfAssetsMaterialsAndToolsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember" id="vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VingroupJscMember" id="vfs_VingroupJscMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="AsianStarMember" id="vfs_AsianStarMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="PhamNhatVuongMember" id="vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VinpearlJscMember" id="vfs_VinpearlJscMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember" id="vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VhizJscMember" id="vfs_VhizJscMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="Vin3sJscMember" id="vfs_Vin3sJscMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VinfastLithiumBatteryPackLlcMember" id="vfs_VinfastLithiumBatteryPackLlcMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember" id="vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="ShortTermLoansAdvanceToAndReceivablesFromRelatedPartiesMember" id="vfs_ShortTermLoansAdvanceToAndReceivablesFromRelatedPartiesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember" id="vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="LongTermLoansToAndReceivablesMember" id="vfs_LongTermLoansToAndReceivablesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="LongTermReceivablesMember" id="vfs_LongTermReceivablesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember" id="vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="ShortTermPayablesMember" id="vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember" id="vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="LongTermPayablesMember" id="vfs_LongTermPayablesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="PaymentOnBehalfAndOthersMember" id="vfs_PaymentOnBehalfAndOthersMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="OtherAdvanceAndShortTermReceivablesMember" id="vfs_OtherAdvanceAndShortTermReceivablesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="PayablesRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember" id="vfs_PayablesRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="InterestPayablesMember" id="vfs_InterestPayablesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="OtherCounterPartiesMember" id="vfs_OtherCounterPartiesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="CapitalContributionReceiptInCashDividendPreferenceSharesMember" id="vfs_CapitalContributionReceiptInCashDividendPreferenceSharesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember" id="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember" id="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember" id="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember" id="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="PreferredStockConvertibleAutomaticConversionPeriod" id="vfs_PreferredStockConvertibleAutomaticConversionPeriod" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract" id="vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="FinancialLiabilityAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract" id="vfs_FinancialLiabilityAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember" id="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent" id="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" id="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent" id="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" id="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueNonCurrent" id="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueNonCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" id="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent" id="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentIssuances" id="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentIssuances" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" id="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member" id="vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo2Member" id="vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo2Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember" id="vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember" id="vfs_VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VinfastGermanyGmbhMember" id="vfs_VinfastGermanyGmbhMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember" id="vfs_VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember" id="vfs_VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VingroupUsaLlcMember" id="vfs_VingroupUsaLlcMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember" id="vfs_VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VinfastAutoLlcMember" id="vfs_VinfastAutoLlcMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VinfastAutoCanadaInc.Member" id="vfs_VinfastAutoCanadaInc.Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VinfastFranceMember" id="vfs_VinfastFranceMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VinfastNetherlandsB.vMember" id="vfs_VinfastNetherlandsB.vMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember" id="vfs_VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="PercentageOfVotingRight" id="vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="ScheduleOfGroupOfEntitiesTableTextBlock" id="vfs_ScheduleOfGroupOfEntitiesTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember" id="vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="PayableRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember" id="vfs_PayableRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="CarVouchersWhichHaveNotBeenRedeemedMember" id="vfs_CarVouchersWhichHaveNotBeenRedeemedMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="InterestPayablesAndOthersMember" id="vfs_InterestPayablesAndOthersMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="PayableForPurchasingOfRawMaterialsAndAssetsMember" id="vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfRawMaterialsAndAssetsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="PayableRelatingToPurchaseOfAssetsAndServicesMember" id="vfs_PayableRelatingToPurchaseOfAssetsAndServicesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="OtherPayablesMember" id="vfs_OtherPayablesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="DeferredTaxAssetsRecognizedOperatingLossCarryforwards" id="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsRecognizedOperatingLossCarryforwards" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="ScheduleOfPrincipalRelatedPartiesWithWhichCompanyHadSignificantTransactionsTableTextBlock" id="vfs_ScheduleOfPrincipalRelatedPartiesWithWhichCompanyHadSignificantTransactionsTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="ContractWithCustomerNonRefundLiabilityCurrent" id="vfs_ContractWithCustomerNonRefundLiabilityCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="VehicleProductMember" id="vfs_VehicleProductMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease" id="vfs_CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="OtherTradeReceivablesCurrent" id="vfs_OtherTradeReceivablesCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="NetCurrentLiabilities" id="vfs_NetCurrentLiabilities" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="ReceivableForRecoveryOfImportDutiesNetCurrent" id="vfs_ReceivableForRecoveryOfImportDutiesNetCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="AftermarketServicesMember" id="vfs_AftermarketServicesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="DeferredRevenueRecognizedFromBeginningBalance" id="vfs_DeferredRevenueRecognizedFromBeginningBalance" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="DeferredRevenueExpectedToBeRecognizedInNextTwelveMonths" id="vfs_DeferredRevenueExpectedToBeRecognizedInNextTwelveMonths" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="EstimatedCommitmentAmountRelatedToDevelopmentOfProjectsAndProducts" id="vfs_EstimatedCommitmentAmountRelatedToDevelopmentOfProjectsAndProducts" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="ReorganizationTable" id="vfs_ReorganizationTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="ReorganizationLineItems" id="vfs_ReorganizationLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="LeaseDisclosureTextBlock" id="vfs_LeaseDisclosureTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseTableTextBlock" id="vfs_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="SubsidiariesOtherThanVietnamMember" id="vfs_SubsidiariesOtherThanVietnamMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod" id="vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="NumberOfMarketRiskTypeFocusedByManagement" id="vfs_NumberOfMarketRiskTypeFocusedByManagement" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="ScheduleOfMethodUsedToRecordInventoriesTableTextBlock" id="vfs_ScheduleOfMethodUsedToRecordInventoriesTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="SalesTypeLeaseReceivableUnearnedInterestIncome" id="vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableUnearnedInterestIncome" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="SalesTypeLeaseReceivableCashReceived" id="vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableCashReceived" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="ScheduleOfFinanceIncomeTableTextBlock" id="vfs_ScheduleOfFinanceIncomeTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="ScheduleOfFinanceCostsTableTextBlock" id="vfs_ScheduleOfFinanceCostsTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetExpectedAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFourAndThereafter" id="vfs_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetExpectedAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFourAndThereafter" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions" id="vfs_ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember" id="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="DisclosureOfProvisionsLineItems" id="vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember" id="vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="ValuationTechniqueLatticeModelAndDiscountedCashFlowMember" id="vfs_ValuationTechniqueLatticeModelAndDiscountedCashFlowMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="PaymentsForProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments" id="vfs_PaymentsForProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="MerchandiseProductMember" id="vfs_MerchandiseProductMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="RenderingOfServicesMember" id="vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="InvestmentGainLoss" id="vfs_InvestmentGainLoss" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="ConvertibleDebenturesCurrentMonetary" id="vfs_ConvertibleDebenturesCurrentMonetary" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="FinancialLiabilitiesCurrentMonetary" id="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesCurrentMonetary" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent" id="vfs_DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementShares" id="vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementShares" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue" id="vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalShares" id="vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalShares" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalValue" id="vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalValue" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="ChangesInOwnershipInExistingSubsidiariesWithoutLosingControl" id="vfs_ChangesInOwnershipInExistingSubsidiariesWithoutLosingControl" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionThroughAwardsGrantedByShareholderSToEmployeesAndOthers." id="vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionThroughAwardsGrantedByShareholderSToEmployeesAndOthers." type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="ProvisionRelatedToCompensationExpensesAssuranceTypeWarrantiesAndWriteDownOfInventories" id="vfs_ProvisionRelatedToCompensationExpensesAssuranceTypeWarrantiesAndWriteDownOfInventories" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="ProceedsFromGovernmentGrants" id="vfs_ProceedsFromGovernmentGrants" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="ProceedsFromConversionOfWarrantsToCapital" id="vfs_ProceedsFromConversionOfWarrantsToCapital" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="ProceedsFromBorrowingsBusinessCooperationContractAndConvertibleDebentures" id="vfs_ProceedsFromBorrowingsBusinessCooperationContractAndConvertibleDebentures" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="NoncashExerciseOfWarrantLiabilityMonetary" id="vfs_NoncashExerciseOfWarrantLiabilityMonetary" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="TradeReceivablesNetNonCurrent" id="vfs_TradeReceivablesNetNonCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember" id="vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="SaleOfSmartDevicesMember" id="vfs_SaleOfSmartDevicesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="ServiceFeeMember" id="vfs_ServiceFeeMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="PurchaseOfOtherServicesMember" id="vfs_PurchaseOfOtherServicesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember" id="vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="SuoiHoaJscMember" id="vfs_SuoiHoaJscMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="EcologyJscMember" id="vfs_EcologyJscMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="GsmJscMember" id="vfs_GsmJscMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VincssJscMember" id="vfs_VincssJscMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VinitisJscMember" id="vfs_VinitisJscMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="PaymentOnBehalfMember" id="vfs_PaymentOnBehalfMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="OtherRevenueMember" id="vfs_OtherRevenueMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VinfastIndiaLtd.FormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember" id="vfs_VinfastIndiaLtd.FormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VinfastAutoThailandCo.Ltd.Member" id="vfs_VinfastAutoThailandCo.Ltd.Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VinfastUkLtd.Member" id="vfs_VinfastUkLtd.Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VinfastMiddleEastLtd.Member" id="vfs_VinfastMiddleEastLtd.Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="SpeccoLtdMember" id="vfs_SpeccoLtdMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="LatePaymentPenaltyInterestMember" id="vfs_LatePaymentPenaltyInterestMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="ReceivableFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember" id="vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="ReceivableFromSaleOfVehiclesMember" id="vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfVehiclesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="ReceivableFromSaleOfSmartDevicesMember" id="vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfSmartDevicesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="CapitalContributionInCashMember" id="vfs_CapitalContributionInCashMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="StandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementWithYorkvilleMember" id="vfs_StandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementWithYorkvilleMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="SharesAuthorizedForSubscription" id="vfs_SharesAuthorizedForSubscription" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="ProceedsFromIncentiveRelatedToReimbursementCostAssociatedWithLandLevelling" id="vfs_ProceedsFromIncentiveRelatedToReimbursementCostAssociatedWithLandLevelling" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="ReimbursementCostReceivableAssociatedWithLandLevellingRequiresSubmissionOfRelevantDocuments" id="vfs_ReimbursementCostReceivableAssociatedWithLandLevellingRequiresSubmissionOfRelevantDocuments" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="OtherLoansPayableMember" id="vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="PayablesRelatingToBusinessCooperationContractCurrent" id="vfs_PayablesRelatingToBusinessCooperationContractCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="PayableRelatingToGovernmentGrantNoncurrent" id="vfs_PayableRelatingToGovernmentGrantNoncurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="WarrantLiabilityMember" id="vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member" id="vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="OtherRelatedPartyMember" id="vfs_OtherRelatedPartyMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="OperatingLossCarryforwardsForfeitedAmount" id="vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsForfeitedAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="OtherIncomeFromVoucherTermination" id="vfs_OtherIncomeFromVoucherTermination" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="InterestDueToLatePaymentFromCustomers" id="vfs_InterestDueToLatePaymentFromCustomers" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="DividendPreferenceShareMember" id="vfs_DividendPreferenceShareMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="GovernmentGrantsPolicyTextBlock" id="vfs_GovernmentGrantsPolicyTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="SyndicatedLoanNo.1Member" id="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.1Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="SyndicatedLoanNo.2Member" id="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.2Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="SyndicatedLoanNo.4Member" id="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.4Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="SyndicatedLoanNo.5Member" id="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.5Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="SyndicatedLoanNo.6Member" id="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.6Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="ProceedsFromDisposalOfInternalCombustionEngineAssets" id="vfs_ProceedsFromDisposalOfInternalCombustionEngineAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="RevenueRecognizedFromCurrentPeriodIncreaseInContractLiability" id="vfs_RevenueRecognizedFromCurrentPeriodIncreaseInContractLiability" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="GrantsMember" id="vfs_GrantsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="NorthCarolinaDepartmentOfCommerceMember" id="vfs_NorthCarolinaDepartmentOfCommerceMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="NamMember" id="vfs_NamMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterestImpactedRetainedEarnings" id="vfs_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterestImpactedRetainedEarnings" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="VinfastInvestmentAndDevelopmentJSCMember" id="vfs_VinfastInvestmentAndDevelopmentJSCMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember" id="vfs_VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VinESHaTinhEnergyMember" id="vfs_VinESHaTinhEnergyMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VinESUsaLlcMember" id="vfs_VinESUsaLlcMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VinfastKazakhstanMember" id="vfs_VinfastKazakhstanMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VinfastAutoNigeriaMember" id="vfs_VinfastAutoNigeriaMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VinfastAutoPhilippinesCorpMember" id="vfs_VinfastAutoPhilippinesCorpMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VinfastAutoMexicoS.deR.l.de.C.vMember" id="vfs_VinfastAutoMexicoS.deR.l.de.C.vMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="PtVinfastTradingIndonesiaMember" id="vfs_PtVinfastTradingIndonesiaMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="CarSegmentMember" id="vfs_CarSegmentMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="EbusSegmentMember" id="vfs_EbusSegmentMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="ReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentsOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsTextBlock" id="vfs_ReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentsOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="ShortTermBankDepositInterestRate" id="vfs_ShortTermBankDepositInterestRate" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="VhizHaiPhongJscMember" id="vfs_VhizHaiPhongJscMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="IssuanceOfDividendPreferenceSharesMember" id="vfs_IssuanceOfDividendPreferenceSharesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="SaleOfVehiclesMember" id="vfs_SaleOfVehiclesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares" id="vfs_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="ImpairmentOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" id="vfs_ImpairmentOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="ShowroomAssetsMember" id="vfs_ShowroomAssetsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="HuongHaiMember" id="vfs_HuongHaiMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="ProvisionForResidualGuaranteesMember" id="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="ScheduleOfPaymentDatesAndInterestChargedUnderSupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock" id="vfs_ScheduleOfPaymentDatesAndInterestChargedUnderSupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember" id="vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentsAmount" id="vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentsAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="SupplierFinanceProgramInterestRatePercent" id="vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramInterestRatePercent" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="UncertainTaxPositions" id="vfs_UncertainTaxPositions" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="DeferredTaxAssetNonDeductibleInterestExpense" id="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetNonDeductibleInterestExpense" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="ScheduleOfBondsTableTextBlock" id="vfs_ScheduleOfBondsTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember" id="vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember" id="vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2026Member" id="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2026Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2029Member" id="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2029Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2026Member" id="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2026Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAuto" id="vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAuto" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAutoShares" id="vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAutoShares" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="PtXanhSmIndoMember" id="vfs_PtXanhSmIndoMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VGreenJscMember" id="vfs_VGreenJscMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember" id="vfs_RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="ThaiSonConstructionInvestmentJscMember" id="vfs_ThaiSonConstructionInvestmentJscMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="GreenCityDevelopmentJscMember" id="vfs_GreenCityDevelopmentJscMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VinmecJscMember" id="vfs_VinmecJscMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="MetropolisHaNoiJscMember" id="vfs_MetropolisHaNoiJscMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="PayableForPurchasingOfServicesAndSubsidyOfChargingFeeToCustomersMember" id="vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfServicesAndSubsidyOfChargingFeeToCustomersMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentReclassifications" id="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentReclassifications" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNoncurrentReclassifications" id="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNoncurrentReclassifications" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentReclassifications" id="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentReclassifications" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentSettlements" id="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentSettlements" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="AdvanceReceivedForCarVouchersMember" id="vfs_AdvanceReceivedForCarVouchersMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="ExchangeableBondsMember" id="vfs_ExchangeableBondsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage" id="vfs_PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember" id="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="StoredotLtdMember" id="vfs_StoredotLtdMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="EquityMethodInvestmentsEquivalentShares" id="vfs_EquityMethodInvestmentsEquivalentShares" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="RightOfUseAssets" id="vfs_RightOfUseAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent" id="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent" id="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="VGreenGlobalChargingStationsDevelopmentJointStockCompanyMember" id="vfs_VGreenGlobalChargingStationsDevelopmentJointStockCompanyMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="TermOfAgreement" id="vfs_TermOfAgreement" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="VincomRetailLandmark81LlcMember" id="vfs_VincomRetailLandmark81LlcMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="ScheduleOfDividendPreferenceSharesTableTextBlock" id="vfs_ScheduleOfDividendPreferenceSharesTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="ReceivablesFromDisposalOfAssetsAndScrap" id="vfs_ReceivablesFromDisposalOfAssetsAndScrap" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="CashCollateralAndOtherDepositsCurrent" id="vfs_CashCollateralAndOtherDepositsCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="OtherPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" id="vfs_OtherPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxIfNoTaxableProfitIsEarned" id="vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxIfNoTaxableProfitIsEarned" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramCurrent" id="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramNonCurrent" id="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramNonCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="VinhomesHaiPhongIndustrialZoneInvestmentJscMember" id="vfs_VinhomesHaiPhongIndustrialZoneInvestmentJscMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember" id="vfs_PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="DeferredRevenueTextBlock" id="vfs_DeferredRevenueTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="RevenueFromChargingSubsidiesMember" id="vfs_RevenueFromChargingSubsidiesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNoncurrentReclassifications" id="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNoncurrentReclassifications" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember" id="vfs_IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="DeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeChargingProgramToCustomersMember" id="vfs_DeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeChargingProgramToCustomersMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="DividendPreferenceSharesAbstract" id="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="DividendPreferenceSharesTextBlock" id="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram" id="vfs_DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeElectricChargingProgram" id="vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeElectricChargingProgram" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="DividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMember" id="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="RelatedPartyBorrowings" id="vfs_RelatedPartyBorrowings" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="RelatedPartyLoanReceivables" id="vfs_RelatedPartyLoanReceivables" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput" id="vfs_EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput" type="xbrli:decimalItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="AccruedSellingExpensesRelatedToFreeChargingProgramPayableToRelatedParty" id="vfs_AccruedSellingExpensesRelatedToFreeChargingProgramPayableToRelatedParty" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTable" id="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentLineItems" id="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughCashDonations" id="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughCashDonations" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughFreeElectricChargingOfferedToCustomers" id="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughFreeElectricChargingOfferedToCustomers" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="SyndicatedLoanNo.7Member" id="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.7Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="VinesEnergySolutionsJointStockCompanyMember" id="vfs_VinesEnergySolutionsJointStockCompanyMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod" id="vfs_DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent" id="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtVietnamStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" id="vfs_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtVietnamStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="RightOfUseAssetsObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" id="vfs_RightOfUseAssetsObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="LoansFromOthersMember" id="vfs_LoansFromOthersMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion" id="vfs_DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="Bank1Member" id="vfs_Bank1Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="Bank2Member" id="vfs_Bank2Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="Bank3Member" id="vfs_Bank3Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="Bank4Member" id="vfs_Bank4Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="Bank5Member" id="vfs_Bank5Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="Bank6Member" id="vfs_Bank6Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="Bank7Member" id="vfs_Bank7Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="Bank8Member" id="vfs_Bank8Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="Bank9Member" id="vfs_Bank9Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="Bank10Member" id="vfs_Bank10Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="Bank11Member" id="vfs_Bank11Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="BatteryProductionLineFacilitiesMember" id="vfs_BatteryProductionLineFacilitiesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="ReplacementCostMember" id="vfs_ReplacementCostMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="MeasurementInputEconomicObsolescenceMember" id="vfs_MeasurementInputEconomicObsolescenceMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMeasurementInput" id="vfs_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMeasurementInput" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="FairValueMeasurementUnobservableInputsAndValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock" id="vfs_FairValueMeasurementUnobservableInputsAndValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="VGreenBccMember" id="vfs_VGreenBccMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="PhamNhatVuongAsianStarAndVietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember" id="vfs_PhamNhatVuongAsianStarAndVietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="GrantAgreementMember" id="vfs_GrantAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember" id="vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
</xsd:schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>20
<FILENAME>vfs-20241231_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>EX-101.CAL
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--XBRL document created with Toppan Merrill Bridge  10.10.0.1 -->
<!--Based on XBRL 2.1-->
<!--Created on: 4/28/2025 7:34:42 PM-->
<!--Modified on: 4/28/2025 7:34:42 PM-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOtherComprehensiveLoss" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOtherComprehensiveLoss" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivablesDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivablesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureInventoriesNetDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssetsDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssetsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureDepositsAndDownPaymentFromCustomersDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDepositsAndDownPaymentFromCustomersDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureDeferredRevenueDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDeferredRevenueDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureShortTermAccrualsDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetailsCalc2" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetailsCalc2" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureLeasesNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesDetailsCalc2" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesDetailsCalc2" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetailsCalc2" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetailsCalc2" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureLeasesNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxMajorComponentsOfTaxExpenseDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxMajorComponentsOfTaxExpenseDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxReconciliationOfTaxComputedByApplyingVietnamSStatutoryTaxRateToGroupSIncomeTaxExpenseDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxReconciliationOfTaxComputedByApplyingVietnamSStatutoryTaxRateToGroupSIncomeTaxExpenseDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareOtherOperatingIncomeExpensesDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareOtherOperatingIncomeExpensesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceIncomeDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceIncomeDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceCostsDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceCostsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.xbrl.org/2023/calculation-1.1.xsd#summation-item" />
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995200100 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_638814656693390189" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_638814656693390189" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_TradeReceivablesNetNonCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_TradeReceivablesNetNonCurrent_638814656693390189" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_638814656693390189" xlink:to="vfs_TradeReceivablesNetNonCurrent_638814656693390189" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent_638814656693390189" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_638814656693390189" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent_638814656693390189" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent_638814656693399845" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_638814656693390189" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent_638814656693399845" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent_638814656693399845" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_638814656693390189" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent_638814656693399845" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_638814656693399845" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_638814656693390189" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_638814656693399845" order="5" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_638814656693399845" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_638814656693390189" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_638814656693399845" order="6" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_638814656693399845" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_638814656693390189" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_638814656693399845" order="7" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsNoncurrent_638814656693399845" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_638814656693390189" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsNoncurrent_638814656693399845" order="8" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_638814656693410271" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_638814656693390189" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_638814656693410271" order="9" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments_638814656693410271" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_638814656693390189" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments_638814656693410271" order="10" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent_638814656693410271" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_638814656693390189" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent_638814656693410271" order="11" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RightOfUseAssets" xlink:label="vfs_RightOfUseAssets_638814656693410271" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_638814656693390189" xlink:to="vfs_RightOfUseAssets_638814656693410271" order="12" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_638814656693410271" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_638814656693410271" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent_638814656693410271" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_638814656693410271" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent_638814656693410271" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments_638814656693420180" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_638814656693410271" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments_638814656693420180" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent_638814656693420180" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_638814656693410271" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent_638814656693420180" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent_638814656693420180" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_638814656693410271" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent_638814656693420180" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_638814656693420180" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_638814656693410271" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_638814656693420180" order="5" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent_638814656693420180" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_638814656693410271" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent_638814656693420180" order="6" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_638814656693430256" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_638814656693410271" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet_638814656693430256" order="7" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Supplies" xlink:label="us-gaap_Supplies_638814656693430256" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_638814656693410271" xlink:to="us-gaap_Supplies_638814656693430256" order="8" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_638814656693430256" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_638814656693410271" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_638814656693430256" order="9" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent_638814656693430256" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_638814656693410271" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent_638814656693430256" order="10" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_638814656693440297" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_638814656693440297" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_638814656693440297" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_638814656693440297" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_638814656693440297" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_638814656693440297" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_638814656693440297" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_638814656693440297" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_638814656693440297" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_638814656693440297" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_638814656693440297" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_638814656693450272" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_638814656693440297" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_638814656693450272" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_638814656693450272" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_638814656693440297" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_638814656693450272" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_638814656693450272" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_638814656693440297" xlink:to="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_638814656693450272" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_638814656693450272" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_638814656693450272" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656693460537" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656693460537" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656693460537" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656693460537" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656693460537" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent_638814656693460537" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656693460537" xlink:to="vfs_DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent_638814656693460537" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656693470383" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656693460537" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656693470383" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_638814656693470383" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656693460537" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_638814656693470383" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent_638814656693470383" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656693460537" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent_638814656693470383" order="5" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_638814656693470383" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656693460537" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_638814656693470383" order="6" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent_638814656693480191" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656693460537" xlink:to="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent_638814656693480191" order="7" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_638814656693480191" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_638814656693480191" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656693480191" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_638814656693480191" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656693480191" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ConvertibleDebenturesCurrentMonetary" xlink:label="vfs_ConvertibleDebenturesCurrentMonetary_638814656693480191" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_638814656693480191" xlink:to="vfs_ConvertibleDebenturesCurrentMonetary_638814656693480191" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesCurrentMonetary" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesCurrentMonetary_638814656693490283" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_638814656693480191" xlink:to="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesCurrentMonetary_638814656693490283" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656693490283" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_638814656693480191" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656693490283" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtCurrent_638814656693490283" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_638814656693480191" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtCurrent_638814656693490283" order="5" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent_638814656693490283" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_638814656693480191" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent_638814656693490283" order="6" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_638814656693500216" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_638814656693480191" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_638814656693500216" order="7" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeCurrent_638814656693500216" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_638814656693480191" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeCurrent_638814656693500216" order="8" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656693500216" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_638814656693480191" xlink:to="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656693500216" order="9" use="optional" weight="1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995200200 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_638814656693510203" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_638814656693510203" order="1" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_638814656693510203" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_638814656693510203" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_638814656693510203" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_638814656693510203" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_638814656693510203" order="1" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_638814656693510203" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_638814656693510203" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_638814656693510203" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_638814656693510203" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_638814656693510203" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_638814656693510203" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax_638814656693522172" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_638814656693510203" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax_638814656693522172" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense_638814656693522172" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_638814656693510203" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense_638814656693522172" order="3" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_638814656693522172" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_638814656693510203" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_638814656693522172" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_638814656693522172" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_638814656693510203" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_638814656693522172" order="5" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet_638814656693529897" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_638814656693522172" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet_638814656693529897" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_638814656693529897" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_638814656693522172" xlink:to="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_638814656693529897" order="2" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense_638814656693529897" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_638814656693522172" xlink:to="us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense_638814656693529897" order="3" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_638814656693529897" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_638814656693522172" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_638814656693529897" order="4" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrossProfit_638814656693529897" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_638814656693522172" xlink:to="us-gaap_GrossProfit_638814656693529897" order="5" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_638814656693529897" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_GrossProfit_638814656693529897" xlink:to="us-gaap_Revenues_638814656693529897" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_638814656693540277" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_Revenues_638814656693529897" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_638814656693540277" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseRevenue" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseRevenue_638814656693540277" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_Revenues_638814656693529897" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseRevenue_638814656693540277" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_638814656693540277" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_GrossProfit_638814656693529897" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_638814656693540277" order="2" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease" xlink:label="vfs_CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease_638814656693540277" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_638814656693540277" xlink:to="vfs_CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease_638814656693540277" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldSalesTypeLease" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldSalesTypeLease_638814656693540277" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_638814656693540277" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldSalesTypeLease_638814656693540277" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOtherComprehensiveLoss" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995200300 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_638814656693550519" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_638814656693550519" order="1" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_638814656693550519" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_638814656693550519" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_638814656693550519" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_638814656693550519" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_638814656693550519" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_638814656693550519" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_638814656693550519" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_638814656693550519" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_638814656693560216" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_638814656693550519" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_638814656693560216" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995200500 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638814656693570230" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638814656693570230" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_638814656693570230" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638814656693570230" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_638814656693570230" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_638814656693570230" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638814656693570230" xlink:to="us-gaap_Depreciation_638814656693570230" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_638814656693570230" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638814656693570230" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_638814656693570230" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ImpairmentOfAssetsAndFairValueAdjustmentOfHeldForSaleAssets" xlink:label="vfs_ImpairmentOfAssetsAndFairValueAdjustmentOfHeldForSaleAssets_638814656693570230" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638814656693570230" xlink:to="vfs_ImpairmentOfAssetsAndFairValueAdjustmentOfHeldForSaleAssets_638814656693570230" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss_638814656693570230" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638814656693570230" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss_638814656693570230" order="5" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProvisionRelatedToCompensationExpensesAssuranceTypeWarrantiesAndWriteDownOfInventories" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionRelatedToCompensationExpensesAssuranceTypeWarrantiesAndWriteDownOfInventories_638814656693580268" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638814656693570230" xlink:to="vfs_ProvisionRelatedToCompensationExpensesAssuranceTypeWarrantiesAndWriteDownOfInventories_638814656693580268" order="6" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanLossesExpensed" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanLossesExpensed_638814656693580268" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638814656693570230" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanLossesExpensed_638814656693580268" order="7" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_638814656693580268" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638814656693570230" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_638814656693580268" order="8" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized_638814656693580268" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638814656693570230" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized_638814656693580268" order="9" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_InvestmentGainLoss" xlink:label="vfs_InvestmentGainLoss_638814656693580268" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638814656693570230" xlink:to="vfs_InvestmentGainLoss_638814656693580268" order="10" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments_638814656693580268" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638814656693570230" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments_638814656693580268" order="11" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost" xlink:label="vfs_ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost_638814656693590254" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638814656693570230" xlink:to="vfs_ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost_638814656693590254" order="12" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_638814656693590254" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638814656693570230" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_638814656693590254" order="13" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_638814656693590254" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638814656693570230" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_638814656693590254" order="14" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram" xlink:label="vfs_DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram_638814656693590254" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638814656693570230" xlink:to="vfs_DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram_638814656693590254" order="15" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_638814656693590254" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638814656693570230" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_638814656693590254" order="16" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables_638814656693600179" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638814656693570230" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables_638814656693600179" order="17" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_638814656693600179" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638814656693570230" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_638814656693600179" order="18" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_638814656693600179" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638814656693570230" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_638814656693600179" order="19" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_638814656693600179" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638814656693570230" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_638814656693600179" order="20" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_638814656693600179" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638814656693570230" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_638814656693600179" order="21" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_638814656693610210" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_638814656693610210" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_638814656693610210" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_638814656693610210" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_638814656693610210" order="1" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RepaymentUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContract" xlink:label="vfs_RepaymentUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContract_638814656693610210" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_638814656693610210" xlink:to="vfs_RepaymentUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContract_638814656693610210" order="2" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProceedsFromDisposalOfInternalCombustionEngineAssets" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsFromDisposalOfInternalCombustionEngineAssets_638814656693610210" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_638814656693610210" xlink:to="vfs_ProceedsFromDisposalOfInternalCombustionEngineAssets_638814656693610210" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_638814656693620215" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_638814656693610210" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_638814656693620215" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable_638814656693620215" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_638814656693610210" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable_638814656693620215" order="5" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfLoansReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfLoansReceivable_638814656693620215" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_638814656693610210" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfLoansReceivable_638814656693620215" order="6" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_638814656693620215" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_638814656693610210" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_638814656693620215" order="7" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PaymentsForProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="vfs_PaymentsForProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments_638814656693620215" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_638814656693610210" xlink:to="vfs_PaymentsForProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments_638814656693620215" order="8" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_638814656693630188" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_638814656693610210" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_638814656693630188" order="9" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProceedsFromGovernmentGrants" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsFromGovernmentGrants_638814656693630188" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_638814656693610210" xlink:to="vfs_ProceedsFromGovernmentGrants_638814656693630188" order="10" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_638814656693630188" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_638814656693630188" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_638814656693630188" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_638814656693630188" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_638814656693630188" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProceedsFromConversionOfWarrantsToCapital" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsFromConversionOfWarrantsToCapital_638814656693640209" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_638814656693630188" xlink:to="vfs_ProceedsFromConversionOfWarrantsToCapital_638814656693640209" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProceedsOfDeemedContributionFromOwners" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsOfDeemedContributionFromOwners_638814656693640209" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_638814656693630188" xlink:to="vfs_ProceedsOfDeemedContributionFromOwners_638814656693640209" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_638814656693640209" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_638814656693630188" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_638814656693640209" order="4" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProceedsFromBorrowingsBusinessCooperationContractAndConvertibleDebentures" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsFromBorrowingsBusinessCooperationContractAndConvertibleDebentures_638814656693640209" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_638814656693630188" xlink:to="vfs_ProceedsFromBorrowingsBusinessCooperationContractAndConvertibleDebentures_638814656693640209" order="5" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_638814656693650269" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_638814656693630188" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_638814656693650269" order="6" use="optional" weight="-1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940501 - Disclosure - CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent_638814656693650269" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent_638814656693650269" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent_638814656693650269" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent_638814656693650269" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_638814656693660268" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_638814656693660268" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Cash" xlink:label="us-gaap_Cash_638814656693660268" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_638814656693660268" xlink:to="us-gaap_Cash_638814656693660268" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TimeDepositsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_TimeDepositsAtCarryingValue_638814656693660268" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_638814656693660268" xlink:to="us-gaap_TimeDepositsAtCarryingValue_638814656693660268" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_638814656693660268" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_638814656693660268" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_638814656693660268" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivablesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940601 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM TRADE RECEIVABLES (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_638814656693670195" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_638814656693670195" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherTradeReceivablesCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_OtherTradeReceivablesCurrent_638814656693670195" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent_1" xlink:to="vfs_OtherTradeReceivablesCurrent_638814656693670195" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ReceivablesFromDisposalOfAssetsAndScrap" xlink:label="vfs_ReceivablesFromDisposalOfAssetsAndScrap_638814656693670195" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent_1" xlink:to="vfs_ReceivablesFromDisposalOfAssetsAndScrap_638814656693670195" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940801 - Disclosure - INVENTORIES, NET (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves_638814656693699878" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves_638814656693699878" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves_638814656693699878" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves_638814656693699878" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherInventoryInTransit" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherInventoryInTransit_638814656693699878" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherInventoryInTransit_638814656693699878" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves_638814656693710262" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves_638814656693710262" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventorySuppliesNetOfReserves" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventorySuppliesNetOfReserves_638814656693710262" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventorySuppliesNetOfReserves_638814656693710262" order="5" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves_638814656693710262" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves_638814656693710262" order="6" use="optional" weight="1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssetsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940901 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM PREPAYMENTS, OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CashCollateralAndOtherDepositsCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_CashCollateralAndOtherDepositsCurrent_638814656693720188" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="vfs_CashCollateralAndOtherDepositsCurrent_638814656693720188" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ValueAddedTaxReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValueAddedTaxReceivableCurrent_638814656693720188" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ValueAddedTaxReceivableCurrent_638814656693720188" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ReceivableForRecoveryOfImportDutiesNetCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_ReceivableForRecoveryOfImportDutiesNetCurrent_638814656693720188" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="vfs_ReceivableForRecoveryOfImportDutiesNetCurrent_638814656693720188" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent_638814656693720188" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent_638814656693720188" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_OtherPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_638814656693720188" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="vfs_OtherPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_638814656693720188" order="5" use="optional" weight="1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941001 - Disclosure - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_638814656693730218" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_638814656693730218" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation_638814656693730218" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_638814656693730218" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation_638814656693730218" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertySubjectToOrAvailableForOperatingLeaseGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertySubjectToOrAvailableForOperatingLeaseGross_638814656693730218" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_638814656693730218" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertySubjectToOrAvailableForOperatingLeaseGross_638814656693730218" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_638814656693730218" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_638814656693730218" order="2" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AccumulatedImpairmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="vfs_AccumulatedImpairmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment_638814656693730218" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="vfs_AccumulatedImpairmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment_638814656693730218" order="3" use="optional" weight="-1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941101 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_638814656693740192" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_638814656693740192" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_638814656693740192" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_638814656693740192" order="2" use="optional" weight="-1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941301 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtCurrent" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings_638814656693740192" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings_638814656693740192" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_638814656693740192" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_638814656693740192" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941304 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Long-term loans from banks (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_638814656693750251" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_638814656693750251" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_638814656693750251" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_638814656693750251" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDepositsAndDownPaymentFromCustomersDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941401 - Disclosure - DEPOSITS AND DOWN PAYMENT FROM CUSTOMERS (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ContractWithCustomerNonRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_ContractWithCustomerNonRefundLiabilityCurrent_638814656693750251" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="vfs_ContractWithCustomerNonRefundLiabilityCurrent_638814656693750251" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_638814656693750251" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_638814656693750251" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDeferredRevenueDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941501 - Disclosure - DEFERRED REVENUE (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncome" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncome" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeCurrent_638814656693760204" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncome" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeCurrent_638814656693760204" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeNoncurrent_638814656693760204" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncome" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeNoncurrent_638814656693760204" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941601 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM ACCRUALS (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PayablesForPurchaseOfRawMaterialMachinesAndEquipmentInformationTechnologySystemAndDevelopmentCostsCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_PayablesForPurchaseOfRawMaterialMachinesAndEquipmentInformationTechnologySystemAndDevelopmentCostsCurrent_638814656693770208" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="vfs_PayablesForPurchaseOfRawMaterialMachinesAndEquipmentInformationTechnologySystemAndDevelopmentCostsCurrent_638814656693770208" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ConstructionPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConstructionPayableCurrent_638814656693770208" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConstructionPayableCurrent_638814656693770208" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedMarketingCostsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedMarketingCostsCurrent_638814656693770208" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedMarketingCostsCurrent_638814656693770208" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_638814656693770208" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_638814656693770208" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656693770208" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656693770208" order="5" use="optional" weight="1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetailsCalc2" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="41603 - Disclosure - LEASES - Maturities of operating lease liabilities (Details) (Calc 2)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_638814656693780203" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_638814656693780203" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_638814656693780203" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_638814656693780203" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_638814656693780203" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_638814656693780203" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_638814656693780203" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_638814656693780203" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_638814656693780203" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_638814656693780203" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesDetailsCalc2" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="41605 - Disclosure - LEASES - Net investment in sales-type leases (Details) (Calc 2)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent_638814656693790237" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent_638814656693790237" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent_638814656693790237" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent_638814656693790237" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941701 - Disclosure - OTHER LIABILITIES (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyCompensationsAndPurchaseCommitmentCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyCompensationsAndPurchaseCommitmentCurrent_638814656693790237" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_2" xlink:to="vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyCompensationsAndPurchaseCommitmentCurrent_638814656693790237" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramCurrent_638814656693790237" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_2" xlink:to="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramCurrent_638814656693790237" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent_638814656693800308" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent_638814656693800308" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent_638814656693800308" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent_638814656693800308" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PayablesRelatingToBusinessCooperationContractCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_PayablesRelatingToBusinessCooperationContractCurrent_638814656693800308" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_2" xlink:to="vfs_PayablesRelatingToBusinessCooperationContractCurrent_638814656693800308" order="5" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656693800308" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656693800308" order="6" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656693800308" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656693800308" order="7" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualNoncurrent_638814656693810269" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualNoncurrent_638814656693810269" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramNonCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramNonCurrent_638814656693810269" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_2" xlink:to="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramNonCurrent_638814656693810269" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PayableRelatingToGovernmentGrantNoncurrent" xlink:label="vfs_PayableRelatingToGovernmentGrantNoncurrent_638814656693810269" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_2" xlink:to="vfs_PayableRelatingToGovernmentGrantNoncurrent_638814656693810269" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656693810269" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656693810269" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetailsCalc2" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="41704 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Deferred tax (Details) (Calc 2)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_638814656693820308" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_638814656693820308" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941803 - Disclosure - LEASES - Maturities of operating lease liabilities (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive_638814656693820308" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive_638814656693820308" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_638814656693820308" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_638814656693820308" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_638814656693830297" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_638814656693830297" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_638814656693830297" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_638814656693830297" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_638814656693830297" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_638814656693830297" order="5" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_638814656693830297" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_638814656693830297" order="6" use="optional" weight="1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941804 - Disclosure - LEASES - Maturities of operating lease and sales-type lease receivables - Lessor (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears_638814656693839906" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived" xlink:to="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears_638814656693839906" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter_638814656693839906" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived" xlink:to="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter_638814656693839906" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears_638814656693839906" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived" xlink:to="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears_638814656693839906" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears_638814656693839906" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived" xlink:to="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears_638814656693839906" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears_638814656693839906" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived" xlink:to="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears_638814656693839906" order="5" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths_638814656693850217" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived" xlink:to="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths_638814656693850217" order="6" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths_638814656693850217" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths_638814656693850217" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears_638814656693850217" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears_638814656693850217" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears_638814656693850217" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears_638814656693850217" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears_638814656693850217" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears_638814656693850217" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears_638814656693860201" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears_638814656693860201" order="5" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter_638814656693860201" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter_638814656693860201" order="6" use="optional" weight="1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941805 - Disclosure - LEASES - Net investment in sales-type leases (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseLeaseReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseLeaseReceivable_638814656693869918" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseLeaseReceivable_638814656693869918" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableCashReceived" xlink:label="vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableCashReceived_638814656693869918" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss" xlink:to="vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableCashReceived_638814656693869918" order="2" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableUnearnedInterestIncome" xlink:label="vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableUnearnedInterestIncome_638814656693869918" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss" xlink:to="vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableUnearnedInterestIncome_638814656693869918" order="3" use="optional" weight="-1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxMajorComponentsOfTaxExpenseDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941901 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Major components of tax expense (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_638814656693869918" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_638814656693869918" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_638814656693869918" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_638814656693869918" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxReconciliationOfTaxComputedByApplyingVietnamSStatutoryTaxRateToGroupSIncomeTaxExpenseDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941902 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Reconciliation of tax computed by applying the Vietnam's statutory tax rate to the Group's income tax expense (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtVietnamStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="vfs_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtVietnamStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_638814656693880427" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_2" xlink:to="vfs_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtVietnamStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_638814656693880427" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectOfPreferentialTaxRates.Amount" xlink:label="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectOfPreferentialTaxRates.Amount_638814656693880427" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_2" xlink:to="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectOfPreferentialTaxRates.Amount_638814656693880427" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_638814656693880427" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_638814656693880427" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_638814656693890296" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_638814656693890296" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughCashDonations" xlink:label="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughCashDonations_638814656693890296" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_2" xlink:to="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughCashDonations_638814656693890296" order="5" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughFreeElectricChargingOfferedToCustomers" xlink:label="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughFreeElectricChargingOfferedToCustomers_638814656693890296" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_2" xlink:to="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughFreeElectricChargingOfferedToCustomers_638814656693890296" order="6" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments_638814656693890296" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments_638814656693890296" order="7" use="optional" weight="1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941904 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Deferred tax (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_638814656693900221" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_638814656693900221" order="1" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_638814656693900221" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_638814656693900221" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_638814656693900221" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_638814656693900221" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_638814656693900221" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_638814656693900221" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsWrittenOffResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsWrittenOffResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses_638814656693900221" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_638814656693900221" xlink:to="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsWrittenOffResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses_638814656693900221" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsExceedingDeductibleCapInterestExpenseCarriedForward" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsExceedingDeductibleCapInterestExpenseCarriedForward_638814656693900221" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_638814656693900221" xlink:to="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsExceedingDeductibleCapInterestExpenseCarriedForward_638814656693900221" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredGainOnSaleLeasebackTransaction" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredGainOnSaleLeasebackTransaction_638814656693910367" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_638814656693900221" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredGainOnSaleLeasebackTransaction_638814656693910367" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities_638814656693910367" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_638814656693900221" xlink:to="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities_638814656693910367" order="5" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsStartUpCosts" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsStartUpCosts_638814656693910367" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_638814656693900221" xlink:to="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsStartUpCosts_638814656693910367" order="6" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory_638814656693910367" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_638814656693900221" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory_638814656693910367" order="7" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsImpairmentLosses" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsImpairmentLosses_638814656693910367" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_638814656693900221" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsImpairmentLosses_638814656693910367" order="8" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther_638814656693910367" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_638814656693900221" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther_638814656693910367" order="9" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_638814656693920254" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_638814656693900221" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_638814656693920254" order="2" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_638814656693920254" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_638814656693920254" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeaseBackTransaction" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeaseBackTransaction_638814656693920254" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_638814656693920254" xlink:to="vfs_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeaseBackTransaction_638814656693920254" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements_638814656693920254" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_638814656693920254" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements_638814656693920254" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther_638814656693930189" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_638814656693920254" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther_638814656693930189" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareOtherOperatingIncomeExpensesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942001 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Other operating income/expenses (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating_638814656693930189" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating_638814656693930189" order="1" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax_638814656693930189" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating_638814656693930189" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax_638814656693930189" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PenaltiesExpense" xlink:label="vfs_PenaltiesExpense_638814656693930189" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating_638814656693930189" xlink:to="vfs_PenaltiesExpense_638814656693930189" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsToBeDisposedOf" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsToBeDisposedOf_638814656693940217" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating_638814656693930189" xlink:to="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsToBeDisposedOf_638814656693940217" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingExpense" xlink:label="vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingExpense_638814656693940217" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating_638814656693930189" xlink:to="vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingExpense_638814656693940217" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncome" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncome_638814656693940217" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncome_638814656693940217" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingIncome" xlink:label="vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingIncome_638814656693940217" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncome_638814656693940217" xlink:to="vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingIncome_638814656693940217" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainBeforeTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainBeforeTax_638814656693940217" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncome_638814656693940217" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainBeforeTax_638814656693940217" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherIncomeFromVoucherTermination" xlink:label="vfs_OtherIncomeFromVoucherTermination_638814656693950244" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncome_638814656693940217" xlink:to="vfs_OtherIncomeFromVoucherTermination_638814656693950244" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_InterestDueToLatePaymentFromCustomers" xlink:label="vfs_InterestDueToLatePaymentFromCustomers_638814656693950244" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncome_638814656693940217" xlink:to="vfs_InterestDueToLatePaymentFromCustomers_638814656693950244" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceIncomeDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942002 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Schedule of finance income (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_InterestIncomeOnLoanReceivables" xlink:label="vfs_InterestIncomeOnLoanReceivables_638814656694239821" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:to="vfs_InterestIncomeOnLoanReceivables_638814656694239821" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome_638814656694239821" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome_638814656694239821" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestIncomeOther_638814656694239821" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestIncomeOther_638814656694239821" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceCostsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942003 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Schedule of finance costs (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt_638814656694249817" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt_638814656694249817" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost" xlink:label="vfs_ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost_638814656694249817" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense" xlink:to="vfs_ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost_638814656694249817" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther_638814656694249817" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther_638814656694249817" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
  </calculationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>21
<FILENAME>vfs-20241231_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>EX-101.DEF
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--XBRL document created with Toppan Merrill Bridge  10.10.0.1 -->
<!--Based on XBRL 2.1-->
<!--Created on: 4/28/2025 7:34:42 PM-->
<!--Modified on: 4/28/2025 7:34:42 PM-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt">
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsParenthetical" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsParenthetical" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsGoingConcernBasisOfAccountingDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsGoingConcernBasisOfAccountingDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesIntangibleAssetsDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesIntangibleAssetsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesRecentAccountingPronouncementsSupplierFinanceProgramDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesRecentAccountingPronouncementsSupplierFinanceProgramDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsAdditionalInformationDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsAdditionalInformationDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureInventoriesNetAdditionalInformationDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetAdditionalInformationDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAdditionalInformationDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAdditionalInformationDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetFairValueHierarchyDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetFairValueHierarchyDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesVotingAndEquityInterestDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesVotingAndEquityInterestDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedBalanceSheetDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedBalanceSheetDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedIncomeStatementDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedIncomeStatementDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsBondsDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsBondsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureShortTermAccrualsDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesMovementOfCertainProvisionsDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesMovementOfCertainProvisionsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxCurrentCorporateIncomeTaxDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxCurrentCorporateIncomeTaxDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxTaxLossCarriedForwardDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxTaxLossCarriedForwardDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareLossPerShareDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareLossPerShareDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesAdditionalInformationDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesAdditionalInformationDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureSegmentReportingInformationAboutSegmentsDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingInformationAboutSegmentsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesByGeographicAreaBasedOnSalesLocationOfProductsDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesByGeographicAreaBasedOnSalesLocationOfProductsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesEarnedFromExternalCustomersForEachGroupOfSimilarProductsAndServicesDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesEarnedFromExternalCustomersForEachGroupOfSimilarProductsAndServicesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureSegmentReportingLongLivedAssetsGeographicAreaDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingLongLivedAssetsGeographicAreaDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/eedm/ExtensibleEnumerationLists" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-roles-2024.xsd#eedm" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureStandardAndCustomAxisDomainDefaults" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureStandardAndCustomAxisDomainDefaults" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all" />
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain" />
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member" />
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension" />
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default" />
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://www.esma.europa.eu/xbrl/esef/arcrole/wider-narrower" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/esma-arcrole-2018-11-21.xsd#wider-narrower" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureStandardAndCustomAxisDomainDefaults" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99900 - Disclosure - Standard And Custom Axis Domain Defaults">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_1 To us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_1" xlink:title="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_1" xlink:title="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_1" xlink:to="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_1 To srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_1 To us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis_1" xlink:title="dei_LegalEntityAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain_1" xlink:title="dei_EntityDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis_1" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:dei_LegalEntityAxis_1 To dei_EntityDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_1" xlink:title="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1" xlink:title="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_1" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_1 To srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_1 To us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_1" xlink:title="srt_RangeAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_1" xlink:title="srt_RangeMember_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis_1" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:srt_RangeAxis_1 To srt_RangeMember_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_1 To us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ReportingUnitAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReportingUnitAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_ReportingUnitAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ReportingUnitDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReportingUnitDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_ReportingUnitDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_ReportingUnitAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ReportingUnitDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_ReportingUnitAxis_1 To us-gaap_ReportingUnitDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ReceivableTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReceivableTypeDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_ReceivableTypeDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ReceivableTypeDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis_1 To us-gaap_ReceivableTypeDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PledgedStatusDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_PledgedStatusDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_PledgedStatusDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_PledgedStatusDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis_1 To us-gaap_PledgedStatusDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_1 To us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis" xlink:label="vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_1" xlink:title="vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProvisionsDomain" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionsDomain_1" xlink:title="vfs_ProvisionsDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_1" xlink:to="vfs_ProvisionsDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_1 To vfs_ProvisionsDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_1" xlink:title="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_1" xlink:title="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_1" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_1 To srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_1 To us-gaap_SegmentDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_1" xlink:title="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_1" xlink:title="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_1" xlink:to="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_1 To srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsHeldForSaleByAssetTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsHeldForSaleByAssetTypeAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsHeldForSaleByAssetTypeAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsHeldForSaleNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsHeldForSaleNameDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsHeldForSaleNameDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsHeldForSaleByAssetTypeAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsHeldForSaleNameDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsHeldForSaleByAssetTypeAxis_1 To us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsHeldForSaleNameDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_1 To us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_1 To us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_1 To us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TaxPeriodDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxPeriodDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_TaxPeriodDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_TaxPeriodDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis_1 To us-gaap_TaxPeriodDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_1 To us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_1 To us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1 To us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_1 To us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_1 To us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByLiabilityClassDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByLiabilityClassDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByLiabilityClassDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByLiabilityClassDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_1 To us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByLiabilityClassDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_1 To us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_1" xlink:title="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_1" xlink:title="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_1" xlink:to="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_1 To srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_1" xlink:title="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_1" xlink:title="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_1" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_1 To srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_1 To us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_1 To us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" xlink:label="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_1" xlink:title="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:label="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_1" xlink:title="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_1" xlink:to="srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_1 To srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="srt_StatementScenarioAxis_1" xlink:title="srt_StatementScenarioAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_1" xlink:title="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="srt_StatementScenarioAxis_1" xlink:to="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:srt_StatementScenarioAxis_1 To srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_OwnershipAxis" xlink:label="srt_OwnershipAxis_1" xlink:title="srt_OwnershipAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:label="srt_OwnershipDomain_1" xlink:title="srt_OwnershipDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipAxis_1" xlink:to="srt_OwnershipDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:srt_OwnershipAxis_1 To srt_OwnershipDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PledgingPurposeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PledgingPurposeAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_PledgingPurposeAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PledgingPurposeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_PledgingPurposeDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_PledgingPurposeDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_PledgingPurposeAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_PledgingPurposeDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_PledgingPurposeAxis_1 To us-gaap_PledgingPurposeDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_1 To us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_1 To us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_1 To us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_1 To us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_1 To us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_1 To us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MajorCustomersAxis" xlink:label="srt_MajorCustomersAxis_1" xlink:title="srt_MajorCustomersAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain" xlink:label="srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain_1" xlink:title="srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="srt_MajorCustomersAxis_1" xlink:to="srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:srt_MajorCustomersAxis_1 To srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_1" xlink:title="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_1" xlink:title="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_1" xlink:to="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_1 To srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_1 To us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_1 To us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_1" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AddressTypeDomain" xlink:label="dei_AddressTypeDomain_1" xlink:title="dei_AddressTypeDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_1" xlink:to="dei_AddressTypeDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_1 To dei_AddressTypeDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RestatementAxis" xlink:label="srt_RestatementAxis_1" xlink:title="srt_RestatementAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RestatementDomain" xlink:label="srt_RestatementDomain_1" xlink:title="srt_RestatementDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="srt_RestatementAxis_1" xlink:to="srt_RestatementDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:srt_RestatementAxis_1 To srt_RestatementDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_1 To us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_1 To us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_CurrencyAxis" xlink:label="srt_CurrencyAxis_1" xlink:title="srt_CurrencyAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024/currency-2024.xsd#currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:label="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_1" xlink:title="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="srt_CurrencyAxis_1" xlink:to="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:srt_CurrencyAxis_1 To currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_1 To us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDomain_1" order="1" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/eedm/ExtensibleEnumerationLists" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="Extensible Enumeration Domain Members">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_4" xlink:title="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_4" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_3" xlink:title="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_3" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_4" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_3" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_4 To us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_3" order="1" priority="0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_4" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_4 To us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_1" order="2" priority="0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_2" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember" xlink:label="vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_1" xlink:title="vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_2" xlink:to="vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_SegmentDomain_2 To vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_1" order="1" priority="0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMember" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMember" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ValuationTechniqueLatticeModelAndDiscountedCashFlowMember" xlink:label="vfs_ValuationTechniqueLatticeModelAndDiscountedCashFlowMember" xlink:title="vfs_ValuationTechniqueLatticeModelAndDiscountedCashFlowMember" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMember" xlink:to="vfs_ValuationTechniqueLatticeModelAndDiscountedCashFlowMember" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMember To vfs_ValuationTechniqueLatticeModelAndDiscountedCashFlowMember" order="1" priority="0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_1 To us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent_1" order="5" priority="0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RightOfUseAssets" xlink:label="vfs_RightOfUseAssets_1" xlink:title="vfs_RightOfUseAssets_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_1" xlink:to="vfs_RightOfUseAssets_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_1 To vfs_RightOfUseAssets_1" order="3" priority="0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent_1" xlink:title="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_1" xlink:to="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_1 To vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent_1" order="6" priority="0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent_1" xlink:title="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_1" xlink:to="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_1 To vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent_1" order="2" priority="0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RightOfUseAssets" xlink:label="vfs_RightOfUseAssets_2" xlink:title="vfs_RightOfUseAssets_2" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_1" xlink:to="vfs_RightOfUseAssets_2" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_1 To vfs_RightOfUseAssets_2" order="11" priority="0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent_2" xlink:title="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent_2" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent_2" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract To vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent_2" order="5" priority="0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent_2" xlink:title="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent_2" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent_2" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract To vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent_2" order="6" priority="0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_1 To us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_1" order="1" priority="0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_3" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_3" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_3" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract To us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_3" order="2" priority="0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent_2" xlink:title="vfs_DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent_2" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent_2" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract To vfs_DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent_2" order="7" priority="0" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995200090 - Document - Document and Entity Information" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationTable" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationTable" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AddressTypeDomain" xlink:label="dei_AddressTypeDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" xlink:to="dei_AddressTypeDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_BusinessContactMember" xlink:label="dei_BusinessContactMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="dei_AddressTypeDomain" xlink:to="dei_BusinessContactMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_WarrantMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="8" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="9" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="10" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_ContactPersonnelName" xlink:label="dei_ContactPersonnelName" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="11" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_ContactPersonnelName" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="12" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="13" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="14" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="15" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="16" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="17" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress" xlink:label="dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="18" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="19" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="20" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="21" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="22" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="23" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="24" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="25" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="26" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="27" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="28" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xlink:label="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="29" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="30" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="31" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="32" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="33" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="34" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="35" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="36" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="37" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AuditorName" xlink:label="dei_AuditorName" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="38" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_AuditorName" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:label="dei_AuditorLocation" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="39" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_AuditorLocation" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:label="dei_AuditorFirmId" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="40" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_AuditorFirmId" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995200100 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Supplies" xlink:label="us-gaap_Supplies" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_Supplies" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="8" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="9" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="10" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="11" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_TradeReceivablesNetNonCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_TradeReceivablesNetNonCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_TradeReceivablesNetNonCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RightOfUseAssets" xlink:label="vfs_RightOfUseAssets" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_RightOfUseAssets" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsNoncurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsNoncurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="8" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="9" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="10" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="11" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="12" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="13" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="14" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ConvertibleDebenturesCurrentMonetary" xlink:label="vfs_ConvertibleDebenturesCurrentMonetary" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_ConvertibleDebenturesCurrentMonetary" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesCurrentMonetary" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesCurrentMonetary" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesCurrentMonetary" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="8" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="9" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="10" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="8" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_MinorityInterest" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995200200 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VehicleProductMember" xlink:label="vfs_VehicleProductMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VehicleProductMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_MerchandiseProductMember" xlink:label="vfs_MerchandiseProductMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="vfs_MerchandiseProductMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember" xlink:label="vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember" xlink:label="vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseRevenue" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseRevenue" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseRevenue" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_Revenues" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease" xlink:label="vfs_CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldSalesTypeLease" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldSalesTypeLease" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldSalesTypeLease" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrossProfit" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="8" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_GrossProfit" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="9" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="10" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="11" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="12" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="13" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="14" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="15" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="16" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="17" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="18" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsParenthetical" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995200205 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Parenthetical)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_Revenues" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram" xlink:label="vfs_DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995200400 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ParentMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ParentMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="8" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="9" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue" xlink:label="vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="10" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementShares" xlink:label="vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementShares" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="11" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementShares" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalValue" xlink:label="vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalValue" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="12" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalValue" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalShares" xlink:label="vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalShares" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="13" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalShares" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ChangesInOwnershipInExistingSubsidiariesWithoutLosingControl" xlink:label="vfs_ChangesInOwnershipInExistingSubsidiariesWithoutLosingControl" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="14" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_ChangesInOwnershipInExistingSubsidiariesWithoutLosingControl" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionThroughAwardsGrantedByShareholderSToEmployeesAndOthers." xlink:label="vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionThroughAwardsGrantedByShareholderSToEmployeesAndOthers." />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="15" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionThroughAwardsGrantedByShareholderSToEmployeesAndOthers." priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAuto" xlink:label="vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAuto" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="16" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAuto" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAutoShares" xlink:label="vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAutoShares" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="17" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAutoShares" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastVietnam" xlink:label="vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastVietnam" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="18" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastVietnam" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterestImpactedRetainedEarnings" xlink:label="vfs_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterestImpactedRetainedEarnings" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="19" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterestImpactedRetainedEarnings" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners" xlink:label="vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="20" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeElectricChargingProgram" xlink:label="vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeElectricChargingProgram" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="21" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeElectricChargingProgram" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares" xlink:label="vfs_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="22" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940101 - Disclosure - ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS - The Corporate information Tabular (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ReorganizationTable" xlink:label="vfs_ReorganizationTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_OwnershipAxis" xlink:label="srt_OwnershipAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="vfs_ReorganizationTable" xlink:to="srt_OwnershipAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:label="srt_OwnershipDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipAxis" xlink:to="srt_OwnershipDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastGermanyGmbhMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastGermanyGmbhMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastGermanyGmbhMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VingroupUsaLlcMember" xlink:label="vfs_VingroupUsaLlcMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VingroupUsaLlcMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastAutoLlcMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoLlcMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="8" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastAutoLlcMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastAutoCanadaInc.Member" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoCanadaInc.Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="9" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastAutoCanadaInc.Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastFranceMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastFranceMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="10" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastFranceMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastNetherlandsB.vMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastNetherlandsB.vMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="11" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastNetherlandsB.vMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="12" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember" xlink:label="vfs_PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="13" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:to="vfs_PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PtVinfastTradingIndonesiaMember" xlink:label="vfs_PtVinfastTradingIndonesiaMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="14" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:to="vfs_PtVinfastTradingIndonesiaMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastAutoThailandCo.Ltd.Member" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoThailandCo.Ltd.Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="15" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastAutoThailandCo.Ltd.Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastIndiaLtd.FormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastIndiaLtd.FormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="16" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastIndiaLtd.FormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastUkLtd.Member" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastUkLtd.Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="17" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastUkLtd.Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastMiddleEastLtd.Member" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastMiddleEastLtd.Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="18" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastMiddleEastLtd.Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SpeccoLtdMember" xlink:label="vfs_SpeccoLtdMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="19" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:to="vfs_SpeccoLtdMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastInvestmentAndDevelopmentJSCMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastInvestmentAndDevelopmentJSCMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="20" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastInvestmentAndDevelopmentJSCMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="21" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinESHaTinhEnergyMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinESHaTinhEnergyMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="22" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinESHaTinhEnergyMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinESUsaLlcMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinESUsaLlcMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="23" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinESUsaLlcMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastKazakhstanMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastKazakhstanMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="24" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastKazakhstanMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastAutoNigeriaMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoNigeriaMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="25" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastAutoNigeriaMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastAutoPhilippinesCorpMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoPhilippinesCorpMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="26" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastAutoPhilippinesCorpMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastAutoMexicoS.deR.l.de.C.vMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoMexicoS.deR.l.de.C.vMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="27" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastAutoMexicoS.deR.l.de.C.vMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ReorganizationLineItems" xlink:label="vfs_ReorganizationLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="vfs_ReorganizationLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_ReorganizationTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight" xlink:label="vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="vfs_ReorganizationLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="vfs_ReorganizationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsGoingConcernBasisOfAccountingDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940102 - Disclosure - ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS - Going concern basis of accounting (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ReorganizationTable" xlink:label="vfs_ReorganizationTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="vfs_ReorganizationTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_StandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementWithYorkvilleMember" xlink:label="vfs_StandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementWithYorkvilleMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_StandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementWithYorkvilleMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ReorganizationLineItems" xlink:label="vfs_ReorganizationLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="vfs_ReorganizationLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_ReorganizationTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="vfs_ReorganizationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="vfs_ReorganizationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_NetCurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="vfs_NetCurrentLiabilities" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="vfs_ReorganizationLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_NetCurrentLiabilities" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="vfs_ReorganizationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="vfs_ReorganizationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_TermOfAgreement" xlink:label="vfs_TermOfAgreement" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="vfs_ReorganizationLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_TermOfAgreement" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SharesAuthorizedForSubscription" xlink:label="vfs_SharesAuthorizedForSubscription" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="8" xlink:from="vfs_ReorganizationLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_SharesAuthorizedForSubscription" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940201 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_NorthCarolinaDepartmentOfCommerceMember" xlink:label="vfs_NorthCarolinaDepartmentOfCommerceMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_NorthCarolinaDepartmentOfCommerceMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VGreenBccMember" xlink:label="vfs_VGreenBccMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VGreenBccMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember" xlink:label="vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember" xlink:label="vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ReimbursementCostReceivableAssociatedWithLandLevellingRequiresSubmissionOfRelevantDocuments" xlink:label="vfs_ReimbursementCostReceivableAssociatedWithLandLevellingRequiresSubmissionOfRelevantDocuments" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="8" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_ReimbursementCostReceivableAssociatedWithLandLevellingRequiresSubmissionOfRelevantDocuments" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProceedsFromIncentiveRelatedToReimbursementCostAssociatedWithLandLevelling" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsFromIncentiveRelatedToReimbursementCostAssociatedWithLandLevelling" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="9" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_ProceedsFromIncentiveRelatedToReimbursementCostAssociatedWithLandLevelling" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="10" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="11" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940202 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Property, plant and equipment (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BuildingMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_BuildingMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_BuildingMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LeasedOutEvBatteriesMember" xlink:label="vfs_LeasedOutEvBatteriesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="vfs_LeasedOutEvBatteriesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LeasedOutEscooterBatteriesMember" xlink:label="vfs_LeasedOutEscooterBatteriesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="vfs_LeasedOutEscooterBatteriesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_VehiclesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_VehiclesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesIntangibleAssetsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940203 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Intangible assets (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LicenseMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LicenseMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_LicenseMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesRecentAccountingPronouncementsSupplierFinanceProgramDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940204 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Recent accounting pronouncements - Supplier finance program (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramTable" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationRollForward" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationRollForward" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationRollForward" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationIncrease" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationIncrease" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationIncrease" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentsAmount" xlink:label="vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentsAmount" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentsAmount" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentTimingPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentTimingPeriod" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentTimingPeriod" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramInterestRatePercent" xlink:label="vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramInterestRatePercent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramInterestRatePercent" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940301 - Disclosure - REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentRestatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentRestatementTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RestatementAxis" xlink:label="srt_RestatementAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentRestatementTable" xlink:to="srt_RestatementAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RestatementDomain" xlink:label="srt_RestatementDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RestatementAxis" xlink:to="srt_RestatementDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RestatementDomain" xlink:to="srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RestatementAdjustmentMember" xlink:label="srt_RestatementAdjustmentMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="srt_RestatementDomain" xlink:to="srt_RestatementAdjustmentMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentRestatementTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsAdditionalInformationDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940302 - Disclosure - REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS - Additional Information (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentRestatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentRestatementTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentRestatementTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinesEnergySolutionsJointStockCompanyMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinesEnergySolutionsJointStockCompanyMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinesEnergySolutionsJointStockCompanyMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentRestatementTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNet" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsNet" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940501 - Disclosure - CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTable" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Cash" xlink:label="us-gaap_Cash" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_Cash" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TimeDepositsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_TimeDepositsAtCarryingValue" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_TimeDepositsAtCarryingValue" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="8" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ShortTermBankDepositInterestRate" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermBankDepositInterestRate" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="9" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_ShortTermBankDepositInterestRate" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetAdditionalInformationDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940802 - Disclosure - INVENTORIES, NET - Additional information (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryCurrentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryCurrentTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryCurrentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PledgedStatusDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_PledgedStatusDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PledgedStatusDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_PledgedStatusDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryCurrentTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageCostInventoryAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageCostInventoryAmount" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageCostInventoryAmount" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941001 - Disclosure - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LandMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LandMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_LandMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember" xlink:label="vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_VehiclesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_VehiclesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertySubjectToOrAvailableForOperatingLeaseGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertySubjectToOrAvailableForOperatingLeaseGross" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertySubjectToOrAvailableForOperatingLeaseGross" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AccumulatedImpairmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="vfs_AccumulatedImpairmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_AccumulatedImpairmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAdditionalInformationDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941002 - Disclosure - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET - Additional information (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember" xlink:label="vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_BatteryProductionFacilitiesMember" xlink:label="vfs_BatteryProductionFacilitiesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="vfs_BatteryProductionFacilitiesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ShowroomAssetsMember" xlink:label="vfs_ShowroomAssetsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="vfs_ShowroomAssetsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EScooterSegmentMember" xlink:label="vfs_EScooterSegmentMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="vfs_EScooterSegmentMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember" xlink:label="vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_Depreciation" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestCostsCapitalized" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestCostsCapitalized" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestCostsCapitalized" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentLessorAssetUnderOperatingLease" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentLessorAssetUnderOperatingLease" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ImpairmentLessorAssetUnderOperatingLease" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ImpairmentOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="vfs_ImpairmentOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_ImpairmentOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetFairValueHierarchyDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941003 - Disclosure - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET - Fair value hierarchy (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember" xlink:label="vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:to="vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_BatteryProductionLineFacilitiesMember" xlink:label="vfs_BatteryProductionLineFacilitiesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:to="vfs_BatteryProductionLineFacilitiesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ReplacementCostMember" xlink:label="vfs_ReplacementCostMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDomain" xlink:to="vfs_ReplacementCostMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_MeasurementInputEconomicObsolescenceMember" xlink:label="vfs_MeasurementInputEconomicObsolescenceMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain" xlink:to="vfs_MeasurementInputEconomicObsolescenceMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMeasurementInput" xlink:label="vfs_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMeasurementInput" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMeasurementInput" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941101 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LicenseMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LicenseMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_LicenseMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesVotingAndEquityInterestDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941201 - Disclosure - INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES - Voting and equity interest (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable" xlink:to="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember" xlink:label="vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight" xlink:label="vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedBalanceSheetDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941202 - Disclosure - INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES - Summarized balance sheet (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeOrGroupOfInvesteesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeOrGroupOfInvesteesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeOrGroupOfInvesteesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember" xlink:label="vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeOrGroupOfInvesteesMember" xlink:to="vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_MinorityInterest" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedIncomeStatementDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941203 - Disclosure - INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES - Summarized income statement (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeOrGroupOfInvesteesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeOrGroupOfInvesteesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeOrGroupOfInvesteesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember" xlink:label="vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeOrGroupOfInvesteesMember" xlink:to="vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941301 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LoansFromBankMember" xlink:label="vfs_LoansFromBankMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_LoansFromBankMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DomesticBondsMember" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_DomesticBondsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LoansFromOthersMember" xlink:label="vfs_LoansFromOthersMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_LoansFromOthersMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941302 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Short-term loans from banks (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Bank1Member" xlink:label="vfs_Bank1Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_Bank1Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Bank10Member" xlink:label="vfs_Bank10Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_Bank10Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Bank11Member" xlink:label="vfs_Bank11Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_Bank11Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Bank2Member" xlink:label="vfs_Bank2Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_Bank2Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Bank3Member" xlink:label="vfs_Bank3Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_Bank3Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Bank4Member" xlink:label="vfs_Bank4Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_Bank4Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Bank5Member" xlink:label="vfs_Bank5Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_Bank5Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Bank6Member" xlink:label="vfs_Bank6Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="8" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_Bank6Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Bank7Member" xlink:label="vfs_Bank7Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="9" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_Bank7Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Bank8Member" xlink:label="vfs_Bank8Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="10" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_Bank8Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Bank9Member" xlink:label="vfs_Bank9Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="11" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_Bank9Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember" xlink:label="vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="12" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941303 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Short-term loans from banks, interest rate (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LoansPayableMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansPayableMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_LoansPayableMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_CurrencyAxis" xlink:label="srt_CurrencyAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable" xlink:to="srt_CurrencyAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024/currency-2024.xsd#currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:label="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_CurrencyAxis" xlink:to="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024/currency-2024.xsd#currency_VND" xlink:label="currency_VND" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:to="currency_VND" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024/currency-2024.xsd#currency_USD" xlink:label="currency_USD" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:to="currency_USD" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024/currency-2024.xsd#currency_EUR" xlink:label="currency_EUR" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:to="currency_EUR" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024/currency-2024.xsd#currency_IDR" xlink:label="currency_IDR" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:to="currency_IDR" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024/currency-2024.xsd#currency_INR" xlink:label="currency_INR" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:to="currency_INR" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941304 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Long-term loans from banks (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LoansFromBankMember" xlink:label="vfs_LoansFromBankMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_LoansFromBankMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.1Member" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.1Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="vfs_LoansFromBankMember" xlink:to="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.1Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.2Member" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.2Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="vfs_LoansFromBankMember" xlink:to="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.2Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.4Member" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.4Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="vfs_LoansFromBankMember" xlink:to="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.4Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.5Member" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.5Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="vfs_LoansFromBankMember" xlink:to="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.5Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.6Member" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.6Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="vfs_LoansFromBankMember" xlink:to="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.6Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.7Member" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.7Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="vfs_LoansFromBankMember" xlink:to="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.7Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember" xlink:label="vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="vfs_LoansFromBankMember" xlink:to="vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebt" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941305 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Long-term loans from banks, interest rate (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SecuredLoansMember" xlink:label="vfs_SecuredLoansMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="vfs_SecuredLoansMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember" xlink:label="vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember" xlink:label="vfs_SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="vfs_SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_CurrencyAxis" xlink:label="srt_CurrencyAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="srt_CurrencyAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024/currency-2024.xsd#currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:label="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_CurrencyAxis" xlink:to="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024/currency-2024.xsd#currency_USD" xlink:label="currency_USD" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:to="currency_USD" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024/currency-2024.xsd#currency_EUR" xlink:label="currency_EUR" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:to="currency_EUR" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod" xlink:label="vfs_DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsBondsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941306 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Bonds (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DomesticBondsMember" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_DomesticBondsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="vfs_DomesticBondsMember" xlink:to="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="vfs_DomesticBondsMember" xlink:to="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="vfs_DomesticBondsMember" xlink:to="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="vfs_DomesticBondsMember" xlink:to="vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2026Member" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2026Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="vfs_DomesticBondsMember" xlink:to="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2026Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2029Member" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2029Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="vfs_DomesticBondsMember" xlink:to="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2029Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2026Member" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2026Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="vfs_DomesticBondsMember" xlink:to="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2026Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebt" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod" xlink:label="vfs_DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941601 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM ACCRUALS (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTable" xlink:label="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTable" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VGreenGlobalChargingStationsDevelopmentJointStockCompanyMember" xlink:label="vfs_VGreenGlobalChargingStationsDevelopmentJointStockCompanyMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VGreenGlobalChargingStationsDevelopmentJointStockCompanyMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentLineItems" xlink:label="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PayablesForPurchaseOfRawMaterialMachinesAndEquipmentInformationTechnologySystemAndDevelopmentCostsCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_PayablesForPurchaseOfRawMaterialMachinesAndEquipmentInformationTechnologySystemAndDevelopmentCostsCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_PayablesForPurchaseOfRawMaterialMachinesAndEquipmentInformationTechnologySystemAndDevelopmentCostsCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ConstructionPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConstructionPayableCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConstructionPayableCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedMarketingCostsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedMarketingCostsCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedMarketingCostsCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AccruedSellingExpensesRelatedToFreeChargingProgramPayableToRelatedParty" xlink:label="vfs_AccruedSellingExpensesRelatedToFreeChargingProgramPayableToRelatedParty" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="8" xlink:from="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_AccruedSellingExpensesRelatedToFreeChargingProgramPayableToRelatedParty" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941701 - Disclosure - OTHER LIABILITIES (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_NamMember" xlink:label="vfs_NamMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_NamMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_HuongHaiMember" xlink:label="vfs_HuongHaiMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_HuongHaiMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyCompensationsAndPurchaseCommitmentCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyCompensationsAndPurchaseCommitmentCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyCompensationsAndPurchaseCommitmentCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PayablesRelatingToBusinessCooperationContractCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_PayablesRelatingToBusinessCooperationContractCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_PayablesRelatingToBusinessCooperationContractCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="8" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualNoncurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualNoncurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramNonCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramNonCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramNonCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PayableRelatingToGovernmentGrantNoncurrent" xlink:label="vfs_PayableRelatingToGovernmentGrantNoncurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_PayableRelatingToGovernmentGrantNoncurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesNoncurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesMovementOfCertainProvisionsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941702 - Disclosure - OTHER LIABILITIES - Movement of certain provisions (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsTable" xlink:label="vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis" xlink:label="vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsTable" xlink:to="vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProvisionsDomain" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionsDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis" xlink:to="vfs_ProvisionsDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="vfs_ProvisionsDomain" xlink:to="vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProvisionRelatedToPurchaseCommitmentMember" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionRelatedToPurchaseCommitmentMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="vfs_ProvisionsDomain" xlink:to="vfs_ProvisionRelatedToPurchaseCommitmentMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember" xlink:label="vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="vfs_ProvisionsDomain" xlink:to="vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="vfs_ProvisionsDomain" xlink:to="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsLineItems" xlink:label="vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Provisions" xlink:label="vfs_Provisions" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_Provisions" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_NewProvisions" xlink:label="vfs_NewProvisions" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_NewProvisions" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProvisionsUtilized" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionsUtilized" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_ProvisionsUtilized" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941801 - Disclosure - LEASES - Leases of lessee (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinhomesJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinhomesJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinhomesJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VhizJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VhizJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VhizJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinhomesHaiPhongIndustrialZoneInvestmentJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinhomesHaiPhongIndustrialZoneInvestmentJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinhomesHaiPhongIndustrialZoneInvestmentJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VincomRetailJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VincomRetailJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VincomRetailJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember" xlink:label="vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherRelatedPartyMember" xlink:label="vfs_OtherRelatedPartyMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_OtherRelatedPartyMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeaseDescriptionAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeaseDescriptionAbstract" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeaseDescriptionAbstract" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeaseDescriptionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeaseDescriptionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxCurrentCorporateIncomeTaxDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941903 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Current corporate income tax (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTable" xlink:to="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:to="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd#country_SG" xlink:label="country_SG" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="country_SG" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd#country_VN" xlink:label="country_VN" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="country_VN" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTable" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent" xlink:label="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_TaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject" xlink:label="vfs_TaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_TaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ConsecutiveYearsForTaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject" xlink:label="vfs_ConsecutiveYearsForTaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_ConsecutiveYearsForTaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ExemptionPeriodFromCorporateIncomeTaxForInvestmentProject" xlink:label="vfs_ExemptionPeriodFromCorporateIncomeTaxForInvestmentProject" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_ExemptionPeriodFromCorporateIncomeTaxForInvestmentProject" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxIfNoTaxableProfitIsEarned" xlink:label="vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxIfNoTaxableProfitIsEarned" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxIfNoTaxableProfitIsEarned" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PercentageOfReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxForSubsequentYears" xlink:label="vfs_PercentageOfReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxForSubsequentYears" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="8" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_PercentageOfReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxForSubsequentYears" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTax" xlink:label="vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTax" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="9" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTax" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxTaxLossCarriedForwardDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941906 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Tax loss carried forward (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SubsidiariesOtherThanVietnamMember" xlink:label="vfs_SubsidiariesOtherThanVietnamMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:to="vfs_SubsidiariesOtherThanVietnamMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod" xlink:label="vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsRecognizedOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsRecognizedOperatingLossCarryforwards" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsRecognizedOperatingLossCarryforwards" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsForfeitedAmount" xlink:label="vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsForfeitedAmount" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsForfeitedAmount" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareLossPerShareDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942005 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Loss per share (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceShareMember" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceShareMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceShareMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_WarrantMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942101 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY - Schedule of fair value of financial assets and liabilities by classes (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember" xlink:label="vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:to="vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssets" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeAssets" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion" xlink:label="vfs_DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FinancialLiabilityAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialLiabilityAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_FinancialLiabilityAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="vfs_FinancialLiabilityAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="vfs_FinancialLiabilityAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="vfs_FinancialLiabilityAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersNet" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersNet" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942102 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY - Reconciliations of significant assets and liabilities categorized within Level 3 (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain" xlink:to="vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByLiabilityClassDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByLiabilityClassDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByLiabilityClassDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByLiabilityClassDomain" xlink:to="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember" xlink:to="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:to="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_StoredotLtdMember" xlink:label="vfs_StoredotLtdMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_StoredotLtdMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNoncurrentReclassifications" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNoncurrentReclassifications" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNoncurrentReclassifications" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="8" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentReclassifications" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentReclassifications" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="9" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentReclassifications" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="10" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityIssues" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="11" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityIssues" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="12" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="13" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueNonCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueNonCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="14" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueNonCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="15" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNoncurrentReclassifications" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNoncurrentReclassifications" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="16" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNoncurrentReclassifications" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="17" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentIssuances" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentIssuances" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="18" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentIssuances" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="19" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentReclassifications" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentReclassifications" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="20" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentReclassifications" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentSettlements" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentSettlements" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="21" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentSettlements" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValueNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValueNet" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="22" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValueNet" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="23" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EquityMethodInvestmentsEquivalentShares" xlink:label="vfs_EquityMethodInvestmentsEquivalentShares" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="24" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_EquityMethodInvestmentsEquivalentShares" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942103 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY - Significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member" xlink:label="vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:to="vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo2Member" xlink:label="vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo2Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:to="vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo2Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember" xlink:label="vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain" xlink:to="vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueOptionPricingModelMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueOptionPricingModelMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueOptionPricingModelMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember" xlink:label="vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueOptionPricingModelMember" xlink:to="vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember" xlink:label="vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueOptionPricingModelMember" xlink:to="vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember" xlink:label="vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueOptionPricingModelMember" xlink:to="vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput" xlink:label="vfs_EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesAdditionalInformationDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942201 - Disclosure - DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES - Additional information (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VingroupJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VingroupJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VingroupJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ExchangeableBondsMember" xlink:label="vfs_ExchangeableBondsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_ExchangeableBondsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PreferredStockConvertibleAutomaticConversionPeriod" xlink:label="vfs_PreferredStockConvertibleAutomaticConversionPeriod" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_PreferredStockConvertibleAutomaticConversionPeriod" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="8" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockConvertibleConversionRatio" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockConvertibleConversionRatio" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="9" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockConvertibleConversionRatio" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage" xlink:label="vfs_PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="10" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942202 - Disclosure - DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMember" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage" xlink:label="vfs_PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares" xlink:label="vfs_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942301 - Disclosure - TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BorrowingsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_BorrowingsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_BorrowingsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_BorrowingsConvertedFromInterestPayableMember" xlink:label="vfs_BorrowingsConvertedFromInterestPayableMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_BorrowingsConvertedFromInterestPayableMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CapitalContributionReceiptInCashDividendPreferenceSharesMember" xlink:label="vfs_CapitalContributionReceiptInCashDividendPreferenceSharesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_CapitalContributionReceiptInCashDividendPreferenceSharesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeChargingProgramToCustomersMember" xlink:label="vfs_DeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeChargingProgramToCustomersMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_DeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeChargingProgramToCustomersMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstBorrowingsMember" xlink:label="vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstBorrowingsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstBorrowingsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_IssuanceOfDividendPreferenceSharesMember" xlink:label="vfs_IssuanceOfDividendPreferenceSharesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_IssuanceOfDividendPreferenceSharesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstPNotesMember" xlink:label="vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstPNotesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="8" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstPNotesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CapitalContributionInCashMember" xlink:label="vfs_CapitalContributionInCashMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="9" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_CapitalContributionInCashMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarVouchersMember" xlink:label="vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarVouchersMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="10" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarVouchersMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstPNotesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstPNotesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="11" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstPNotesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstDebtsRelatedToLeaseBackIceAssetsMember" xlink:label="vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstDebtsRelatedToLeaseBackIceAssetsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="12" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstDebtsRelatedToLeaseBackIceAssetsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CashReceivedForDisposalOfIceAssetsInclusiveOfVatReceivableMember" xlink:label="vfs_CashReceivedForDisposalOfIceAssetsInclusiveOfVatReceivableMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="13" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_CashReceivedForDisposalOfIceAssetsInclusiveOfVatReceivableMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember" xlink:label="vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="14" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarAndEScooterVouchersMember" xlink:label="vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarAndEScooterVouchersMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="15" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarAndEScooterVouchersMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="16" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_InterestReceivableMember" xlink:label="vfs_InterestReceivableMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="17" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_InterestReceivableMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PurchaseOfHospitalityVouchersMember" xlink:label="vfs_PurchaseOfHospitalityVouchersMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="18" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_PurchaseOfHospitalityVouchersMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AdvanceToBuyVoucherMember" xlink:label="vfs_AdvanceToBuyVoucherMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="19" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_AdvanceToBuyVoucherMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_HotelServiceExpensesMember" xlink:label="vfs_HotelServiceExpensesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="20" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_HotelServiceExpensesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember" xlink:label="vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="21" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ContractualProfitSharingUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContractMember" xlink:label="vfs_ContractualProfitSharingUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContractMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="22" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_ContractualProfitSharingUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContractMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RentalShowroomsAndChargingStationsMember" xlink:label="vfs_RentalShowroomsAndChargingStationsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="23" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_RentalShowroomsAndChargingStationsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PurchaseOfAssetsMaterialsAndToolsMember" xlink:label="vfs_PurchaseOfAssetsMaterialsAndToolsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="24" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_PurchaseOfAssetsMaterialsAndToolsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember" xlink:label="vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="25" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember" xlink:label="vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="26" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SaleOfSmartDevicesMember" xlink:label="vfs_SaleOfSmartDevicesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="27" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_SaleOfSmartDevicesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ServiceFeeMember" xlink:label="vfs_ServiceFeeMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="28" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_ServiceFeeMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SaleOfVehiclesMember" xlink:label="vfs_SaleOfVehiclesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="29" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_SaleOfVehiclesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember" xlink:label="vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="30" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PurchaseOfOtherServicesMember" xlink:label="vfs_PurchaseOfOtherServicesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="31" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_PurchaseOfOtherServicesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PaymentOnBehalfMember" xlink:label="vfs_PaymentOnBehalfMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="32" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_PaymentOnBehalfMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherRevenueMember" xlink:label="vfs_OtherRevenueMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="33" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_OtherRevenueMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LatePaymentPenaltyInterestMember" xlink:label="vfs_LatePaymentPenaltyInterestMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="34" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_LatePaymentPenaltyInterestMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember" xlink:label="vfs_RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="35" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RevenueFromChargingSubsidiesMember" xlink:label="vfs_RevenueFromChargingSubsidiesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="36" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_RevenueFromChargingSubsidiesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VingroupJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VingroupJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VingroupJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AsianStarMember" xlink:label="vfs_AsianStarMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_AsianStarMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember" xlink:label="vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember" xlink:label="vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinhomesJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinhomesJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinhomesJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VhizHaiPhongJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VhizHaiPhongJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VhizHaiPhongJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinpearlJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinpearlJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinpearlJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="8" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VhizJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VhizJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="9" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VhizJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VincomRetailJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VincomRetailJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="10" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VincomRetailJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember" xlink:label="vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="11" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SuoiHoaJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_SuoiHoaJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="12" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_SuoiHoaJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastLithiumBatteryPackLlcMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastLithiumBatteryPackLlcMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="13" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastLithiumBatteryPackLlcMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="14" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EcologyJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_EcologyJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="15" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_EcologyJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PtXanhSmIndoMember" xlink:label="vfs_PtXanhSmIndoMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="16" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_PtXanhSmIndoMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VGreenJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VGreenJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="17" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VGreenJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_GsmJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_GsmJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="18" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_GsmJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VincssJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VincssJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="19" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VincssJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinitisJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinitisJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="20" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinitisJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VincomRetailLandmark81LlcMember" xlink:label="vfs_VincomRetailLandmark81LlcMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="21" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VincomRetailLandmark81LlcMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ThaiSonConstructionInvestmentJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_ThaiSonConstructionInvestmentJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="22" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_ThaiSonConstructionInvestmentJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_GreenCityDevelopmentJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_GreenCityDevelopmentJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="23" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_GreenCityDevelopmentJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinmecJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinmecJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="24" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinmecJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_MetropolisHaNoiJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_MetropolisHaNoiJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="25" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_MetropolisHaNoiJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RelatedPartyBorrowings" xlink:label="vfs_RelatedPartyBorrowings" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_RelatedPartyBorrowings" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RelatedPartyLoanReceivables" xlink:label="vfs_RelatedPartyLoanReceivables" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_RelatedPartyLoanReceivables" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_Revenues" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942302 - Disclosure - TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES - Amounts due to and from related parties (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ShortTermLoansAdvanceToAndReceivablesFromRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermLoansAdvanceToAndReceivablesFromRelatedPartiesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_ShortTermLoansAdvanceToAndReceivablesFromRelatedPartiesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermLoansAdvanceToAndReceivablesFromRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:to="vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LongTermLoansToAndReceivablesMember" xlink:label="vfs_LongTermLoansToAndReceivablesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_LongTermLoansToAndReceivablesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LongTermReceivablesMember" xlink:label="vfs_LongTermReceivablesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="vfs_LongTermLoansToAndReceivablesMember" xlink:to="vfs_LongTermReceivablesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:to="vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LongTermPayablesMember" xlink:label="vfs_LongTermPayablesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:to="vfs_LongTermPayablesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivables" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivables" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivables" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherReceivables" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="8" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942303 - Disclosure - TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES - Detail of loans to and borrowings (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_GrantsMember" xlink:label="vfs_GrantsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_GrantsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BorrowingsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_BorrowingsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_BorrowingsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_GrantAgreementMember" xlink:label="vfs_GrantAgreementMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_GrantAgreementMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinpearlJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinpearlJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinpearlJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VingroupJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VingroupJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VingroupJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember" xlink:label="vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PhamNhatVuongAsianStarAndVietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember" xlink:label="vfs_PhamNhatVuongAsianStarAndVietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_PhamNhatVuongAsianStarAndVietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember" xlink:label="vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivables" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivables" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="8" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivables" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942304 - Disclosure - TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES - Detail of other balance due from and due (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ShortTermLoansAdvanceToAndReceivablesFromRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermLoansAdvanceToAndReceivablesFromRelatedPartiesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_ShortTermLoansAdvanceToAndReceivablesFromRelatedPartiesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermLoansAdvanceToAndReceivablesFromRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:to="vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember" xlink:to="vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfSmartDevicesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfSmartDevicesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember" xlink:to="vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfSmartDevicesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfVehiclesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfVehiclesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember" xlink:to="vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfVehiclesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PaymentOnBehalfAndOthersMember" xlink:label="vfs_PaymentOnBehalfAndOthersMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember" xlink:to="vfs_PaymentOnBehalfAndOthersMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherAdvanceAndShortTermReceivablesMember" xlink:label="vfs_OtherAdvanceAndShortTermReceivablesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember" xlink:to="vfs_OtherAdvanceAndShortTermReceivablesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:to="vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PayableRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember" xlink:label="vfs_PayableRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember" xlink:to="vfs_PayableRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CarVouchersWhichHaveNotBeenRedeemedMember" xlink:label="vfs_CarVouchersWhichHaveNotBeenRedeemedMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember" xlink:to="vfs_CarVouchersWhichHaveNotBeenRedeemedMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_InterestPayablesAndOthersMember" xlink:label="vfs_InterestPayablesAndOthersMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember" xlink:to="vfs_InterestPayablesAndOthersMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfRawMaterialsAndAssetsMember" xlink:label="vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfRawMaterialsAndAssetsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember" xlink:to="vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfRawMaterialsAndAssetsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PayableRelatingToPurchaseOfAssetsAndServicesMember" xlink:label="vfs_PayableRelatingToPurchaseOfAssetsAndServicesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember" xlink:to="vfs_PayableRelatingToPurchaseOfAssetsAndServicesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherPayablesMember" xlink:label="vfs_OtherPayablesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember" xlink:to="vfs_OtherPayablesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AdvanceReceivedForCarVouchersMember" xlink:label="vfs_AdvanceReceivedForCarVouchersMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember" xlink:to="vfs_AdvanceReceivedForCarVouchersMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfServicesAndSubsidyOfChargingFeeToCustomersMember" xlink:label="vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfServicesAndSubsidyOfChargingFeeToCustomersMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="8" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember" xlink:to="vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfServicesAndSubsidyOfChargingFeeToCustomersMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember" xlink:label="vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="9" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember" xlink:to="vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LongTermPayablesMember" xlink:label="vfs_LongTermPayablesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:to="vfs_LongTermPayablesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PayablesRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember" xlink:label="vfs_PayablesRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="vfs_LongTermPayablesMember" xlink:to="vfs_PayablesRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_InterestPayablesMember" xlink:label="vfs_InterestPayablesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="vfs_LongTermPayablesMember" xlink:to="vfs_InterestPayablesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinpearlJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinpearlJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinpearlJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VingroupJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VingroupJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VingroupJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VhizJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VhizJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VhizJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinhomesJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinhomesJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinhomesJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Vin3sJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_Vin3sJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_Vin3sJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherCounterPartiesMember" xlink:label="vfs_OtherCounterPartiesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_OtherCounterPartiesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_GsmJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_GsmJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="8" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_GsmJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EcologyJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_EcologyJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="9" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_EcologyJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="10" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VGreenJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VGreenJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="11" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VGreenJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VhizHaiPhongJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VhizHaiPhongJscMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="12" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="vfs_VhizHaiPhongJscMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingInformationAboutSegmentsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942401 - Disclosure - SEGMENT REPORTING - Information about segments (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CarSegmentMember" xlink:label="vfs_CarSegmentMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="vfs_CarSegmentMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EScooterSegmentMember" xlink:label="vfs_EScooterSegmentMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="vfs_EScooterSegmentMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EbusSegmentMember" xlink:label="vfs_EbusSegmentMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="vfs_EbusSegmentMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_Revenues" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrossProfit" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_GrossProfit" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="8" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="9" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="10" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="11" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="12" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="13" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesByGeographicAreaBasedOnSalesLocationOfProductsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942402 - Disclosure - SEGMENT REPORTING - Revenues by geographic area based on the sales location of the products (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:to="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:to="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd#country_VN" xlink:label="country_VN" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="country_VN" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd#country_US" xlink:label="country_US" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="country_US" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd#country_CA" xlink:label="country_CA" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="country_CA" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_EuropeMember" xlink:label="srt_EuropeMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="srt_EuropeMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_AsiaPacificMember" xlink:label="srt_AsiaPacificMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="srt_AsiaPacificMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_Revenues" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesEarnedFromExternalCustomersForEachGroupOfSimilarProductsAndServicesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942403 - Disclosure - SEGMENT REPORTING - Revenues earned from external customers for each group of similar products and services (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember" xlink:label="vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EScooterSegmentMember" xlink:label="vfs_EScooterSegmentMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="vfs_EScooterSegmentMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember" xlink:label="vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTable" xlink:to="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember" xlink:label="vfs_IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="vfs_IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ECarsMember" xlink:label="vfs_ECarsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="vfs_ECarsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EBusesMember" xlink:label="vfs_EBusesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="vfs_EBusesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EScootersMember" xlink:label="vfs_EScootersMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="vfs_EScootersMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember" xlink:label="vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AftermarketServicesMember" xlink:label="vfs_AftermarketServicesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="vfs_AftermarketServicesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_Revenues" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingLongLivedAssetsGeographicAreaDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942404 - Disclosure - SEGMENT REPORTING - Long-lived assets geographic area (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable" xlink:to="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:to="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd#country_VN" xlink:label="country_VN" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="country_VN" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd#country_US" xlink:label="country_US" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="country_US" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherCountriesMember" xlink:label="vfs_OtherCountriesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="vfs_OtherCountriesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>22
<FILENAME>vfs-20241231_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>EX-101.LAB
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--XBRL document created with Toppan Merrill Bridge  10.10.0.1 -->
<!--Based on XBRL 2.1-->
<!--Created on: 4/28/2025 7:34:42 PM-->
<!--Modified on: 4/28/2025 7:34:42 PM-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Document and Entity Information</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationTable" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Document Information [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Addresses, Address Type [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AddressTypeDomain" xlink:label="dei_AddressTypeDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AddressTypeDomain" xlink:to="dei_AddressTypeDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AddressTypeDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Address Type [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_BusinessContactMember" xlink:label="dei_BusinessContactMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_BusinessContactMember" xlink:to="dei_BusinessContactMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_BusinessContactMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Business Contact [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_BusinessContactMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Business Contact</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Class of Stock [Axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Class of Stock [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Class of Stock [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Class of Stock [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Common Stock [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Ordinary shares</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WarrantMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_WarrantMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Warrant [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of outstanding warrants</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Warrants</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Document Information [Line Items]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Document Type</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:to="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Document Registration Statement</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Document Annual Report</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Document Period End Date</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Document Transition Report</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Document Shell Company Report</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Securities Act File Number</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Registrant Name</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_ContactPersonnelName" xlink:label="dei_ContactPersonnelName" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_ContactPersonnelName" xlink:to="dei_ContactPersonnelName_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_ContactPersonnelName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Contact Personnel Name</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Address, Address Line One</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Address, Address Line Two</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Address, City or Town</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Address, Country</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">City Area Code</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Local Phone Number</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress" xlink:label="dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress" xlink:to="dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Contact Personnel Email Address</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Title of 12(b) Security</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Trading Symbol</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Security Exchange Name</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Voluntary Filers</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Current Reporting Status</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Interactive Data Current</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Filer Category</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Emerging Growth Company</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xlink:label="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xlink:to="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Document Financial Statement Error Correction [Flag]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Document Accounting Standard</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Shell Company</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Central Index Key</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Current Fiscal Year End Date</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Document Fiscal Year Focus</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Document Fiscal Period Focus</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amendment Flag</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AuditorName" xlink:label="dei_AuditorName" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditorName" xlink:to="dei_AuditorName_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditorName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Auditor Name</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:label="dei_AuditorLocation" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:to="dei_AuditorLocation_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditorLocation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Auditor Location</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:label="dei_AuditorFirmId" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:to="dei_AuditorFirmId_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditorFirmId_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Auditor Firm ID</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Statement [Table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Statement [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related and Nonrelated Parties [Axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party, Type [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related and Nonrelated Parties [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party, Type [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related party</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Nonrelated Party [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Nonrelated party</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Statement [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Statement</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Assets [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">ASSETS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Assets, Current [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">CURRENT ASSETS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Restricted Cash, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Restricted cash</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Short-term restricted cash</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accounts and Other Receivables, Net, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Trade receivables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">TOTAL</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Supplies" xlink:label="us-gaap_Supplies" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Supplies" xlink:to="us-gaap_Supplies_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Supplies_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Prepaid Supplies</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Supplies_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Advances to suppliers</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Inventory, Net</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Inventories, net</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">TOTAL</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Short-term prepayments, other receivables and other assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">TOTAL</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Derivative Asset, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Short-term derivative assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Derivative asset, Current portion</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Sales-Type Lease, Net Investment in Lease, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Current net investment in sales-type lease</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Short-Term Investments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Short-term investments</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Receivables, Net, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Short-term amounts due from related parties</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current, Related Party [Extensible Enumeration]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Assets, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Current assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total current assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Assets, Noncurrent [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">NON-CURRENT ASSETS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_TradeReceivablesNetNonCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_TradeReceivablesNetNonCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_TradeReceivablesNetNonCurrent" xlink:to="vfs_TradeReceivablesNetNonCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_TradeReceivablesNetNonCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount, after allowance, receivable from customers, clients, or other third-parties, and other receivables classified as non-current.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_TradeReceivablesNetNonCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Trade receivables Net Non current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_TradeReceivablesNetNonCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Trade receivables</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Property, plant and equipment, net</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total property, plant and equipment, net</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Carrying amount</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net carrying value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Intangible assets, net</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RightOfUseAssets" xlink:label="vfs_RightOfUseAssets" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_RightOfUseAssets" xlink:to="vfs_RightOfUseAssets_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_RightOfUseAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of right-of-use assets from operating and finance leases.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_RightOfUseAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Right-of-Use Assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_RightOfUseAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Right-of-use assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsNoncurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Derivative Asset, Noncurrent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-term derivative assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Prepaid Expense, Noncurrent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-term prepayments</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Sales-Type Lease, Net Investment in Lease, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Noncurrent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Non-current net investment in sales-type lease</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Noncurrent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-term amounts due from related parties</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Equity Method Investments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Investment in equity investees</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Long-Term Investments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other long-term investments</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Noncurrent, Related Party [Extensible Enumeration]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Noncurrent, Related Party, Type [Extensible Enumeration]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Restricted Cash, Noncurrent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-term restricted cash</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Restricted cash</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Assets, Noncurrent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other non-current assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Assets, Noncurrent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Non-current assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total non-current assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">TOTAL ASSETS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">EQUITY AND LIABILITIES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">CURRENT LIABILITIES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Debt, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Short-term and current portion of long-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Short-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings, TOTAL</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ConvertibleDebenturesCurrentMonetary" xlink:label="vfs_ConvertibleDebenturesCurrentMonetary" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ConvertibleDebenturesCurrentMonetary" xlink:to="vfs_ConvertibleDebenturesCurrentMonetary_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ConvertibleDebenturesCurrentMonetary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of current portion of convertible debentures.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ConvertibleDebenturesCurrentMonetary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Convertible Debentures, Current monetary</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ConvertibleDebenturesCurrentMonetary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Convertible debenture</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesCurrentMonetary" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesCurrentMonetary" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesCurrentMonetary" xlink:to="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesCurrentMonetary_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesCurrentMonetary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of current portion of financial liabilities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesCurrentMonetary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial Liabilities, Current monetary</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesCurrentMonetary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Short-term financial liabilities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accounts Payable, Trade, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Trade payables</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Contract with Customer, Liability, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deposits and down-payment from customers</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">TOTAL</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Income, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Short-term deferred revenue</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Short-term</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accrued Liabilities, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Short-term accruals</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">TOTAL</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Liabilities, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other current liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Short-term amounts due to related parties</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating and finance lease, classified as current.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Lease Liabilities, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Current portion of lease liabilities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Liabilities, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Current liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total current liabilities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Liabilities, Noncurrent [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-Term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-term loans from banks, Non-current portion</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent" xlink:to="vfs_DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of non current portion of derivative and financial liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Derivative and Financial Liabilities, Non Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-term financial liabilities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Liabilities, Noncurrent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other non-current liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITES</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-term amounts due to related parties</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent" xlink:to="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating and finance lease, classified as non-current.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Lease Liabilities, Non-Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Non-current lease liabilities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Revenue, Noncurrent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-term deferred revenue</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Income Tax Liabilities, Net</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred tax liabilities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities, Noncurrent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-term accruals</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Liabilities, Noncurrent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Non-current liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total non-current liabilities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Commitments and Contingencies.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Commitments and contingencies</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">EQUITY</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Common Stock, Value, Issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Ordinary shares (2,337,788,498 and 2,338,812,496 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accumulated losses</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Additional Paid in Capital</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Additional paid-in capital</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other comprehensive loss</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Equity, Attributable to Parent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The other partner in the joint venture</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deficit attributable to equity holders of the parent</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Equity, Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Non-controlling interests</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The Group</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Ending balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Beginning balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total deficit</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total equity</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Liabilities and Equity</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">TOTAL DEFICIT AND LIABILITIES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Common Stock, Shares, Issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Ordinary shares, issued</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Ending balance (in shares)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Beginning balance (in shares)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Ordinary shares, outstanding</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of shares outstanding</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Product and Service [Axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Product and Service [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Product and Service [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Product and Service [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VehicleProductMember" xlink:label="vfs_VehicleProductMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VehicleProductMember" xlink:to="vfs_VehicleProductMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VehicleProductMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to vehicle.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VehicleProductMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vehicle Product [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VehicleProductMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vehicles</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_MerchandiseProductMember" xlink:label="vfs_MerchandiseProductMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_MerchandiseProductMember" xlink:to="vfs_MerchandiseProductMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_MerchandiseProductMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to merchandise.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_MerchandiseProductMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Merchandise Product [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_MerchandiseProductMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Merchandise</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember" xlink:label="vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember" xlink:to="vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to spare parts and components.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Spare Parts and Components [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Spare parts and components</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Sale of spare parts</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember" xlink:label="vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember" xlink:to="vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to rendering of services.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Rendering of Services [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Rendering of services</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Revenues</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Revenues earned from external customers</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseRevenue" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseRevenue" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseRevenue" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseRevenue_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Sales-type Lease, Revenue</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Revenue from leasing activities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:to="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Revenues</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Revenues</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Revenues</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of transaction, revenues</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease" xlink:label="vfs_CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease" xlink:to="vfs_CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The aggregate costs related to goods produced and sold and services rendered by an entity during the reporting period. Excludes cost of goods sold for sales-type financing lease.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cost of Goods and Services, Excluding Sales-type Lease</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="vfs_CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cost of sales, excluding leasing activities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldSalesTypeLease" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldSalesTypeLease" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldSalesTypeLease" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldSalesTypeLease_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldSalesTypeLease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cost of Goods Sold, Sales-type Lease</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldSalesTypeLease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cost of leasing activities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cost of Goods and Services Sold</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cost of sales</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cost of sales</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrossProfit" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:to="us-gaap_GrossProfit_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrossProfit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Gross Profit</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrossProfit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Gross loss</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating Expenses [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating expenses:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Research and Development Expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Research and development costs</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Selling and Marketing Expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Selling and distribution costs</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">General and Administrative Expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Administrative expenses</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Operating Income (Expense), Net</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net other operating expenses</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net other operating expenses</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating Income (Loss)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating loss</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Investment Income, Interest</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finance income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Investment Income, Investment Expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finance costs</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments, Net, Pretax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net gain/(loss) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share of (profit)/losses from equity investees</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share of profit/ (losses) from equity investees</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Loss before tax expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Loss before income tax expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Profit/(loss) before tax</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Tax expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Income tax expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Income tax expense reported in the consolidated statement of operations</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Profit/(loss) for the year</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net loss for the year</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net loss for the year</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net losses</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The Group's share of profit/(loss) for the year</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net loss attributable to controlling interest</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Attributable to the other partner in the joint venture</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram" xlink:label="vfs_DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram" xlink:to="vfs_DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of decrease in revenue during the period as a result of free charging program conducted in vietnam.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Decrease In Revenue Due To Free Charging Program</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deduction of revenue in the free charging program in Vietnam</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deemed contribution from owner to VinFast's customers</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other comprehensive loss</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Gain (Loss) Arising During Period, Net of Tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Foreign currency translation adjustment</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net other comprehensive loss that will be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Comprehensive loss attributable to controlling interest</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net loss per share attributable to ordinary shareholders</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Earnings Per Share, Basic</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Basic (amount per share)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Basic loss per share (amount per share)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Earnings Per Share, Diluted</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Diluted (amount per share)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Diluted loss per share (amount per share)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Weighted average number of shares used in loss per share computation</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Basic (in shares)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share (in shares)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Diluted (in shares)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effect of dilution (in shares)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Equity Components [Axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Equity Components [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Equity Component [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Equity Component [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ParentMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ParentMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ParentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Parent [Member]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Additional paid-in capital</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Retained Earnings [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accumulated losses</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other comprehensive income/(loss)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Non-controlling interests</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Issuance of ordinary shares</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Value of shares issued</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Issuance of ordinary shares (in shares)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of shares issued</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Shares Issued, Value, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, after Forfeiture</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share based compensation to service providers</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Shares Issued, Shares, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, after Forfeiture</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share based compensation to service providers (in shares)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue" xlink:label="vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue" xlink:to="vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Value of commitment shares issued under the standby equity subscription agreement</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Commitment Shares Issued Under Standby Equity Subscription Agreement, Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Allocation of commitment shares issued under Standby Equity Subscription Agreement</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementShares" xlink:label="vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementShares" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementShares" xlink:to="vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementShares_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of commitment shares issued under the standby equity subscription agreement.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Commitment Shares Issued Under Standby Equity Subscription Agreement, Shares</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Allocation of commitment shares issued under Standby Equity Subscription Agreement (in shares)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalValue" xlink:label="vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalValue" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalValue" xlink:to="vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalValue_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Value of warrants exercised and additional paid to convert into capital.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Warrant Exercised and Additional Paid to Convert Into Capital, Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Warrants exercised and additional paid to convert into capital</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalShares" xlink:label="vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalShares" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalShares" xlink:to="vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalShares_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of warrants exercised and additional paid to convert into capital</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Warrant Exercised and Additional Paid to Convert Into Capital, Shares</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Warrants exercised and additional paid to convert into capital (in shares)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ChangesInOwnershipInExistingSubsidiariesWithoutLosingControl" xlink:label="vfs_ChangesInOwnershipInExistingSubsidiariesWithoutLosingControl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ChangesInOwnershipInExistingSubsidiariesWithoutLosingControl" xlink:to="vfs_ChangesInOwnershipInExistingSubsidiariesWithoutLosingControl_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ChangesInOwnershipInExistingSubsidiariesWithoutLosingControl_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of changes in ownership in existing subsidiaries without losing control.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ChangesInOwnershipInExistingSubsidiariesWithoutLosingControl_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Changes in Ownership in Existing Subsidiaries without Losing Control</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ChangesInOwnershipInExistingSubsidiariesWithoutLosingControl_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Changes in ownership in existing subsidiaries without losing control</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionThroughAwardsGrantedByShareholderSToEmployeesAndOthers." xlink:label="vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionThroughAwardsGrantedByShareholderSToEmployeesAndOthers." xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionThroughAwardsGrantedByShareholderSToEmployeesAndOthers." xlink:to="vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionThroughAwardsGrantedByShareholderSToEmployeesAndOthers._lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionThroughAwardsGrantedByShareholderSToEmployeesAndOthers._lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of increase (decrease) to additional paid in capital (APIC) resulting from changes in deemed contribution through awards granted by shareholder's to employees and others..</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionThroughAwardsGrantedByShareholderSToEmployeesAndOthers._lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital, Deemed Contribution Through Awards Granted by Shareholder's to Employees and Others.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionThroughAwardsGrantedByShareholderSToEmployeesAndOthers._lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deemed contribution through awards granted by shareholders to the Company's employees and others</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAuto" xlink:label="vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAuto" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAuto" xlink:to="vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAuto_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAuto_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of additional capital contribution to VinFast Auto.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAuto_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Additional Capital Contribution to VinFast Auto</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAuto_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Additional Capital Contribution to VinFast Auto</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAutoShares" xlink:label="vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAutoShares" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAutoShares" xlink:to="vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAutoShares_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAutoShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Shares of additional capital contribution to VinFast Auto.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAutoShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Additional Capital Contribution to VinFast Auto, Shares</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAutoShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Additional Capital Contribution to VinFast Auto (in shares)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastVietnam" xlink:label="vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastVietnam" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastVietnam" xlink:to="vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastVietnam_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastVietnam_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of additional capital contribution to VinFast Vietnam.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastVietnam_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Additional Capital Contribution to VinFast Vietnam</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastVietnam_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Additional capital contribution to VinFast Vietnam</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterestImpactedRetainedEarnings" xlink:label="vfs_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterestImpactedRetainedEarnings" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterestImpactedRetainedEarnings" xlink:to="vfs_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterestImpactedRetainedEarnings_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterestImpactedRetainedEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of increase in noncontrolling interest from sale of a portion of the parent's controlling interest.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterestImpactedRetainedEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Noncontrolling Interest, Increase from Sale of Parent Equity Interest, Impacted Retained Earnings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterestImpactedRetainedEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Partial disposal of a subsidiary</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners" xlink:label="vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners" xlink:to="vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of increase in additional paid in capital (APIC) resulting of cash from deemed contribution from owners.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Deemed Contribution from Owners</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deemed contribution from owners through cash donation to the Company</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeElectricChargingProgram" xlink:label="vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeElectricChargingProgram" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeElectricChargingProgram" xlink:to="vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeElectricChargingProgram_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeElectricChargingProgram_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of increase in additional paid in capital (APIC) for deemed contribution from owner in connection with the free electric charging program conducted to customers.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeElectricChargingProgram_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital, Deemed Contribution From Owner For Free Electric Charging Program</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeElectricChargingProgram_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deemed contribution from owner through free electric charging offered to VinFast's customers</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares" xlink:label="vfs_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares" xlink:to="vfs_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Decrease in non-controlling interest due to change in terms of previously issued dividend preference shares.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Noncontrolling Interest, Decrease From Change In Terms Of Previously Issued Dividend Preferred Shares</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="vfs_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Change in terms of previous issued Dividend Preference Shares</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Difference between fair value and carrying amount recorded as change</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">OPERATING ACTIVITIES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash flows:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:to="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Depreciation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Depreciation of property, plant and equipment</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amortization of Intangible Assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amortization of intangible assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ImpairmentOfAssetsAndFairValueAdjustmentOfHeldForSaleAssets" xlink:label="vfs_ImpairmentOfAssetsAndFairValueAdjustmentOfHeldForSaleAssets" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ImpairmentOfAssetsAndFairValueAdjustmentOfHeldForSaleAssets" xlink:to="vfs_ImpairmentOfAssetsAndFairValueAdjustmentOfHeldForSaleAssets_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ImpairmentOfAssetsAndFairValueAdjustmentOfHeldForSaleAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of impairment of assets and changes in fair value of held for sale assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ImpairmentOfAssetsAndFairValueAdjustmentOfHeldForSaleAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Impairment of Assets and Fair Value Adjustment of Held For Sale Assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ImpairmentOfAssetsAndFairValueAdjustmentOfHeldForSaleAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Impairment of goodwill, assets, right-of-use assets and changes in fair value of held for sale assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating Lease, Impairment Loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Changes in operating lease right-of-use assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProvisionRelatedToCompensationExpensesAssuranceTypeWarrantiesAndWriteDownOfInventories" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionRelatedToCompensationExpensesAssuranceTypeWarrantiesAndWriteDownOfInventories" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ProvisionRelatedToCompensationExpensesAssuranceTypeWarrantiesAndWriteDownOfInventories" xlink:to="vfs_ProvisionRelatedToCompensationExpensesAssuranceTypeWarrantiesAndWriteDownOfInventories_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionRelatedToCompensationExpensesAssuranceTypeWarrantiesAndWriteDownOfInventories_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of provision related to compensation expenses, assurance-type warranties and write-downs of inventories.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionRelatedToCompensationExpensesAssuranceTypeWarrantiesAndWriteDownOfInventories_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Provision Related To Compensation Expenses Assurance Type Warranties And Write Down Of Inventories</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionRelatedToCompensationExpensesAssuranceTypeWarrantiesAndWriteDownOfInventories_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Provision related to compensation expenses, assurance-type warranties and net realizable value of inventories</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanLossesExpensed" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanLossesExpensed" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanLossesExpensed" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanLossesExpensed_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanLossesExpensed_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financing Receivable, Credit Loss, Expense (Reversal)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanLossesExpensed_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Allowance against receivables</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred income tax expenses/(incomes)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred income tax expense/(income)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Unrealized Gain (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction, before Tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Unrealized foreign exchange losses</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_InvestmentGainLoss" xlink:label="vfs_InvestmentGainLoss" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_InvestmentGainLoss" xlink:to="vfs_InvestmentGainLoss_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_InvestmentGainLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of gain (loss) on investment.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_InvestmentGainLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Investment Gain (Loss)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="vfs_InvestmentGainLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Investment loss</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net loss/(gain) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost" xlink:label="vfs_ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost" xlink:to="vfs_ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of change in amortized costs of financial instruments measured at amortized cost.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Change In Amortized Costs Of Financial Instruments Measured At Amortized Cost</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Change in amortized costs of financial instruments measured at amortized cost</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based compensation expenses</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Property Plant Equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Loss on disposal of fixed assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Loss from disposal of long-lived assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Change in working capital:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts and Other Receivables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Trade receivables, advance to suppliers, net investment in sales-type lease</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Increase (Decrease) in Inventories</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Inventories</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Increase (Decrease) in Other Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Trade payables, deferred revenues, and other payables</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Lease Liability</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating lease liabilities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense and Other Assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Prepayments, other receivables and other assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net cash flows used in operating activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash flows from operating activities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">INVESTING ACTIVITIES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payments to Acquire Productive Assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Purchase of property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets (including deposit paid under construction contracts)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RepaymentUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContract" xlink:label="vfs_RepaymentUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_RepaymentUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContract" xlink:to="vfs_RepaymentUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_RepaymentUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of repayment under a business investment and cooperation contract.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_RepaymentUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Repayment under a business investment and cooperation contract</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="vfs_RepaymentUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Repayment under a business investment and cooperation contract</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProceedsFromDisposalOfInternalCombustionEngineAssets" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsFromDisposalOfInternalCombustionEngineAssets" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ProceedsFromDisposalOfInternalCombustionEngineAssets" xlink:to="vfs_ProceedsFromDisposalOfInternalCombustionEngineAssets_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsFromDisposalOfInternalCombustionEngineAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of cash  inflow from proceeds from disposal of internal combustion engine ("ICE") assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsFromDisposalOfInternalCombustionEngineAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Proceeds From Disposal Of Internal Combustion Engine Assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsFromDisposalOfInternalCombustionEngineAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Proceeds from disposal of internal combustion engine ("ICE") assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Proceeds from Sale of Property, Plant, and Equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payments to Acquire Loans Receivable</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Disbursement of loans and bank deposit</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfLoansReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfLoansReceivable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfLoansReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfLoansReceivable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfLoansReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Proceeds from Collection of Loans Receivable</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfLoansReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Collection of loans</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payments to Acquire Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payment for acquisition of a subsidiary (net of cash held by entity being acquired)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PaymentsForProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="vfs_PaymentsForProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_PaymentsForProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="vfs_PaymentsForProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_PaymentsForProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The net cash outflow or inflow associated with the sale of equity method investments, which are investments in joint ventures and entities in which the entity has an equity ownership interest normally of 20 to 50 percent and exercises significant influence.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_PaymentsForProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payments For Proceeds from Sale of Equity Method Investments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="vfs_PaymentsForProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Proceeds from disposal of equity investment (net of cash held by entity being disposed)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payments to Acquire Equity Method Investments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payment for investments in equity investees and others</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProceedsFromGovernmentGrants" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsFromGovernmentGrants" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ProceedsFromGovernmentGrants" xlink:to="vfs_ProceedsFromGovernmentGrants_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsFromGovernmentGrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of cash  inflow from government grants.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsFromGovernmentGrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Proceeds from Government Grants</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsFromGovernmentGrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Receipt from government grants</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net cash flows used in investing activities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">FINANCING ACTIVITIES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Proceeds from Contributed Capital</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Capital contribution from owners/issuance of ordinary shares</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProceedsFromConversionOfWarrantsToCapital" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsFromConversionOfWarrantsToCapital" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ProceedsFromConversionOfWarrantsToCapital" xlink:to="vfs_ProceedsFromConversionOfWarrantsToCapital_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsFromConversionOfWarrantsToCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of cash inflow from conversion of warrants to capital.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsFromConversionOfWarrantsToCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Proceeds from Conversion of Warrants to Capital</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsFromConversionOfWarrantsToCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Additional amount paid up to convert warrants to capital</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProceedsOfDeemedContributionFromOwners" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsOfDeemedContributionFromOwners" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ProceedsOfDeemedContributionFromOwners" xlink:to="vfs_ProceedsOfDeemedContributionFromOwners_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsOfDeemedContributionFromOwners_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of proceeds of deemed contribution from owners.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsOfDeemedContributionFromOwners_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Proceeds Of Deemed Contribution From Owners</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsOfDeemedContributionFromOwners_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deemed contribution from owners</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payments of Stock Issuance Costs</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payment for initial public offering costs</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProceedsFromBorrowingsBusinessCooperationContractAndConvertibleDebentures" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsFromBorrowingsBusinessCooperationContractAndConvertibleDebentures" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ProceedsFromBorrowingsBusinessCooperationContractAndConvertibleDebentures" xlink:to="vfs_ProceedsFromBorrowingsBusinessCooperationContractAndConvertibleDebentures_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsFromBorrowingsBusinessCooperationContractAndConvertibleDebentures_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of cash inflow from borrowings, business cooperation contract and convertible debentures.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsFromBorrowingsBusinessCooperationContractAndConvertibleDebentures_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Proceeds from Borrowings, business Cooperation Contract and convertible Debentures</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsFromBorrowingsBusinessCooperationContractAndConvertibleDebentures_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Proceeds from borrowings, business cooperation contract and convertible debenture</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Repayments of Debt</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Repayment of borrowings, business cooperation contract and convertible debenture</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net cash flows from financing activities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at December 31</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at January 1</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net foreign exchange differences</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Noncash Investing and Financing Items [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Supplement disclosures of non-cash activities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Debt Conversion, Original Debt, Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Debt conversion to equity</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Capital Expenditures Incurred but Not yet Paid</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Non-cash property, plant and equipment additions</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_NoncashExerciseOfWarrantLiabilityMonetary" xlink:label="vfs_NoncashExerciseOfWarrantLiabilityMonetary" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_NoncashExerciseOfWarrantLiabilityMonetary" xlink:to="vfs_NoncashExerciseOfWarrantLiabilityMonetary_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_NoncashExerciseOfWarrantLiabilityMonetary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of noncash exercise of warrant liability.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_NoncashExerciseOfWarrantLiabilityMonetary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Noncash Exercise of Warrant Liability monetary</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_NoncashExerciseOfWarrantLiabilityMonetary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Exercise of warrant liability</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssued1" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssued1" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssued1" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssued1_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssued1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stock Issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssued1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Commitment shares issued under Standby Equity Purchase Agreement</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RightOfUseAssetsObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="vfs_RightOfUseAssetsObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_RightOfUseAssetsObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="vfs_RightOfUseAssetsObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_RightOfUseAssetsObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of increase in right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for operating lease liability.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_RightOfUseAssetsObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Right-of-Use Assets Obtained in Exchange for Operating Lease Liability</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_RightOfUseAssetsObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Establishment of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities at commencement dates and lease modification</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_InterestPayableConvertedToDebtNonCash" xlink:label="vfs_InterestPayableConvertedToDebtNonCash" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_InterestPayableConvertedToDebtNonCash" xlink:to="vfs_InterestPayableConvertedToDebtNonCash_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_InterestPayableConvertedToDebtNonCash_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of interest payable converted to debt, non-cash transaction.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_InterestPayableConvertedToDebtNonCash_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest Payable Converted To Debt, Non-cash</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="vfs_InterestPayableConvertedToDebtNonCash_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest payable conversion to debt</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Supplemental Disclosure</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest paid, net of capitalized interest</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Income Taxes Paid</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Income tax paid</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PriorPeriodAdjustmentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PriorPeriodAdjustmentAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PriorPeriodAdjustmentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PriorPeriodAdjustmentAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PriorPeriodAdjustmentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentsOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_ReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentsOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentsOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsTextBlock" xlink:to="vfs_ReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentsOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentsOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The entire disclosure for reorganization under common control adjustments of the financial statements in prior periods.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentsOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Reorganization Under Common Control Adjustments of The Financial Statements In Prior Periods [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentsOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">CONCENTRATION OF RISKS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Concentration Risk Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">CONCENTRATION OF RISKS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash and Cash Equivalents Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">SHORT-TERM TRADE RECEIVABLES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">SHORT-TERM TRADE RECEIVABLES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AdvancesToSuppliersAbstract" xlink:label="vfs_AdvancesToSuppliersAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_AdvancesToSuppliersAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_AdvancesToSuppliersAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_AdvancesToSuppliersAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">No definition available.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_AdvancesToSuppliersAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AdvancesToSuppliersTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_AdvancesToSuppliersTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_AdvancesToSuppliersTextBlock" xlink:to="vfs_AdvancesToSuppliersTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_AdvancesToSuppliersTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The entire disclosure for advances to suppliers.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_AdvancesToSuppliersTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Advances To Suppliers [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_AdvancesToSuppliersTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">INVENTORIES, NET</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">INVENTORIES, NET</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">SHORT-TERM PREPAYMENTS, OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivablesCurrentTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivablesCurrentTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivablesCurrentTextBlock" xlink:to="vfs_PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivablesCurrentTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivablesCurrentTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The entire disclosure for prepayments and other receivables current.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivablesCurrentTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Prepayments And Other Receivables Current [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivablesCurrentTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">SHORT-TERM PREPAYMENTS, OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsAndJointVenturesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsAndJointVenturesAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsAndJointVenturesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsAndJointVenturesAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsAndJointVenturesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsDisclosureTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Debt Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">DEPOSITS AND DOWN PAYMENT FROM CUSTOMERS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityTextBlock" xlink:to="vfs_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The entire disclosure of contract with customer liability.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Contract With Customer Liability [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">DEPOSITS AND DOWN PAYMENT FROM CUSTOMERS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">DEFERRED REVENUE</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DeferredRevenueTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredRevenueTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DeferredRevenueTextBlock" xlink:to="vfs_DeferredRevenueTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredRevenueTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The entire disclosure for deferred revenues at the end of the reporting period.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredRevenueTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Revenue [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredRevenueTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">DEFERRED REVENUE</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">SHORT-TERM ACCRUALS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTextBlock" xlink:to="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The entire disclosure for accrued liabilities that are classified as current at the end of the reporting period.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accrued Liabilities, Current [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">SHORT-TERM ACCRUALS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">OTHER LIABILITIES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Liabilities Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">OTHER LIABILITIES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">LEASES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LeaseDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_LeaseDisclosureTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_LeaseDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="vfs_LeaseDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_LeaseDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The entire disclosure of information about leases.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_LeaseDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Lease Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_LeaseDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">LEASES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">CORPORATE INCOME TAX</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">CORPORATE INCOME TAX</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">No definition available.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:to="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The entire disclosure for other income (expenses) and earnings per share.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Income (Expense) and Earnings Per Share [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesAbstract" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">No definition available.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTextBlock" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The entire disclosure of dividend preference shares.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Dividend preference shares [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">SEGMENT REPORTING</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">SEGMENT REPORTING</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">SUBSEQUENT EVENTS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Subsequent Events [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">SUBSEQUENT EVENTS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Basis of preparation and presentation</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Principles of consolidation</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Segment Reporting, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:to="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Use of estimates</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Business Combinations Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Business combinations</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DisposalOfSubsidiariesToUnderCommonControlEntitiesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_DisposalOfSubsidiariesToUnderCommonControlEntitiesPolicyTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DisposalOfSubsidiariesToUnderCommonControlEntitiesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="vfs_DisposalOfSubsidiariesToUnderCommonControlEntitiesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DisposalOfSubsidiariesToUnderCommonControlEntitiesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Disclosure of disposal of subsidiaries to under common control entities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DisposalOfSubsidiariesToUnderCommonControlEntitiesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Disposal of Subsidiaries to Under Common Control Entities [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_DisposalOfSubsidiariesToUnderCommonControlEntitiesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Disposal of subsidiaries to under common control entities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Investment, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Investment</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Inventories</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Property, plant and equipment</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Intangible Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Intangible assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Impairment of long-lived assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_BorrowingCostsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_BorrowingCostsPolicyTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_BorrowingCostsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="vfs_BorrowingCostsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_BorrowingCostsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Disclosure of accounting policy of borrowing costs.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_BorrowingCostsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Borrowing Costs [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_BorrowingCostsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Borrowing costs</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyPolicy" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyPolicy_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Standard Product Warranty, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Warranty reserve</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LeasesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_LeasesPolicyTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_LeasesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="vfs_LeasesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_LeasesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Disclosure of accounting policies for leasing arrangements.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_LeasesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Leases [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_LeasesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Leases</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Revenue recognition</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cost of Goods and Service [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cost of sales</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Research and Development Expense, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Research and development expenses</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SellingAndDistributionCostsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_SellingAndDistributionCostsPolicyTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_SellingAndDistributionCostsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="vfs_SellingAndDistributionCostsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_SellingAndDistributionCostsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Disclosure of accounting policy of selling and distribution costs.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_SellingAndDistributionCostsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Selling And Distribution Costs [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_SellingAndDistributionCostsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Selling and distribution costs</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Taxes</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based payment</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_GovernmentGrantsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_GovernmentGrantsPolicyTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_GovernmentGrantsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="vfs_GovernmentGrantsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_GovernmentGrantsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Disclosure of accounting policy for government grants.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_GovernmentGrantsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Government Grants [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_GovernmentGrantsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Government grant</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Foreign currencies</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair value measurement</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Commitments and Contingencies, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Commitments and contingencies</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Credit Loss, Financial Instrument [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Current expected credit loss</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Loss per share</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial assets transfered that qualify for sale accounting in accordance with ASC 860</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Recently adopted accounting pronouncements and Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ScheduleOfGroupOfEntitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfGroupOfEntitiesTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ScheduleOfGroupOfEntitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="vfs_ScheduleOfGroupOfEntitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfGroupOfEntitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Tabular disclosure for group of entities as at the reporting dates.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfGroupOfEntitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Group of Entities [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfGroupOfEntitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of group of entities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ScheduleOfMethodUsedToRecordInventoriesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfMethodUsedToRecordInventoriesTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ScheduleOfMethodUsedToRecordInventoriesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="vfs_ScheduleOfMethodUsedToRecordInventoriesTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfMethodUsedToRecordInventoriesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The tabular disclosure of method used to record inventories.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfMethodUsedToRecordInventoriesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Method Used to Record Inventories [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfMethodUsedToRecordInventoriesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of method used to record inventories</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextBlock" xlink:to="vfs_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Tabular disclosure of the useful life of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Property Plant and Equipment Useful Life [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Summary of estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLifeTableTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLifeTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLifeTableTextBlock" xlink:to="vfs_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLifeTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLifeTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Tabular disclosure of the useful life of finite lived intangible assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLifeTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Finite Lived Intangible Assets, Useful Life [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLifeTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of estimated useful life of intangible assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Supplier Finance Program [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of carrying amount of liabilities that are part of supplier finance arrangements</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ScheduleOfPaymentDatesAndInterestChargedUnderSupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfPaymentDatesAndInterestChargedUnderSupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ScheduleOfPaymentDatesAndInterestChargedUnderSupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock" xlink:to="vfs_ScheduleOfPaymentDatesAndInterestChargedUnderSupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfPaymentDatesAndInterestChargedUnderSupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Tabular disclosure of payment dates and interest charged under supplier finance program.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfPaymentDatesAndInterestChargedUnderSupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule Of Payment Dates And Interest Charged Under Supplier Finance Program [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfPaymentDatesAndInterestChargedUnderSupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of range of payment due dates and the interest charged</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedules of financial statements in prior period</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of short-term trade receivables</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Inventory, Current [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of classification of inventory</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Short-term prepayments, other receivables and other assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of property, plant and equipment, net</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementUnobservableInputsAndValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementUnobservableInputsAndValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_FairValueMeasurementUnobservableInputsAndValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementUnobservableInputsAndValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementUnobservableInputsAndValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Tabular disclosure of unobservable input and valuation technique used to measure fair value and change in valuation approach and technique for each separate class of asset and liability measured on recurring and nonrecurring basis.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementUnobservableInputsAndValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value Measurement Unobservable Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementUnobservableInputsAndValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of valuation methods and significant unobservable inputs used for the estimation of fair value measurements</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of finite-lived intangible assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of estimated amortization expense of intangible assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Equity Method Investments [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of equity method investments</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Debt [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of interest-bearing loans and borrowings</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Short-Term Debt [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of short-term loans from banks and interest rate</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Long-Term Debt Instruments [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of long-term loans from banks and interest rate</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ScheduleOfBondsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfBondsTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ScheduleOfBondsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="vfs_ScheduleOfBondsTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfBondsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Tabular disclosure of information pertaining to bonds.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfBondsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule Of Bonds [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfBondsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule Of Bonds</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Contract with Customer, Contract Asset, Contract Liability, and Receivable [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of deposits and down payment received in advance from customers for sales of automobiles, escooters and service parts</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Income [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of deferred revenue</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Accrued Liabilities [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of short-term accruals</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Liabilities [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of other liabilities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ScheduleOfProvisionsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfProvisionsTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ScheduleOfProvisionsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="vfs_ScheduleOfProvisionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfProvisionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The tabular disclosure of provisions.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfProvisionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Provisions [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfProvisionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of movement of certain provisions</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LeasesOfLesseeTableTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_LeasesOfLesseeTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_LeasesOfLesseeTableTextBlock" xlink:to="vfs_LeasesOfLesseeTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_LeasesOfLesseeTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The tabular disclosure of leases of lessee.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_LeasesOfLesseeTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Leases of Lessee [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_LeasesOfLesseeTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of operating leases</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Lease, Cost [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of components of lease expense, other information and supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Maturity [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of maturities of operating lease liabilities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesFromCustomersTableTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesFromCustomersTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesFromCustomersTableTextBlock" xlink:to="vfs_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesFromCustomersTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesFromCustomersTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The tabular disclosure of maturities of operating lease and sales-type lease receivables from customers.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesFromCustomersTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Maturities of Operating Lease and Sales-type Lease Receivables from Customers [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesFromCustomersTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of maturities of operating lease and sales-type lease receivables from customers</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseTableTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseTableTextBlock" xlink:to="vfs_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Tabular disclosure of net investment in sales-type lease.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Sales-Type Lease, Net Investment in Lease [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of lease receivables relating to sales-type leases</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating Lease, Lease Income [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of lease income in operating lease</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Summary of major components of tax expense</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Summary of reconciliation of tax computed by applying the Vietnam's statutory tax rate of 20% to the Group's income tax expense</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Summary of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Summary of Valuation Allowance [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Summary of movement of valuation allowance</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ScheduleOfOtherOperatingIncomeAndExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfOtherOperatingIncomeAndExpenseTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ScheduleOfOtherOperatingIncomeAndExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:to="vfs_ScheduleOfOtherOperatingIncomeAndExpenseTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfOtherOperatingIncomeAndExpenseTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Tabular disclosure of each detailed component of other operating income and (expenses).</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfOtherOperatingIncomeAndExpenseTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Other Operating Income and (Expense) [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfOtherOperatingIncomeAndExpenseTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of other operating income/expenses</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ScheduleOfFinanceIncomeTableTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfFinanceIncomeTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ScheduleOfFinanceIncomeTableTextBlock" xlink:to="vfs_ScheduleOfFinanceIncomeTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfFinanceIncomeTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Tabular disclosure of components of finance income.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfFinanceIncomeTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule Of Finance Income [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfFinanceIncomeTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of finance income</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ScheduleOfFinanceCostsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfFinanceCostsTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ScheduleOfFinanceCostsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="vfs_ScheduleOfFinanceCostsTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfFinanceCostsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Tabular disclosure of components of finance costs.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfFinanceCostsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule Of Finance Costs [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfFinanceCostsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of finance costs</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of basic loss per share and diluted loss per share calculated in accordance with ASC 260</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of financial assets and liabilities by classes that are carried at fair value</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value, Net Derivative Asset (Liability) Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of reconciliations of significant assets and liabilities categorized within Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of valuation methods and assumptions</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ScheduleOfDividendPreferenceSharesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfDividendPreferenceSharesTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ScheduleOfDividendPreferenceSharesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="vfs_ScheduleOfDividendPreferenceSharesTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfDividendPreferenceSharesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Tabular disclosure of information pertaining to dividend preference shares (DPS).</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfDividendPreferenceSharesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Dividend Preference Shares [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfDividendPreferenceSharesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of dividend preference shares (DPS)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ScheduleOfPrincipalRelatedPartiesWithWhichCompanyHadSignificantTransactionsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfPrincipalRelatedPartiesWithWhichCompanyHadSignificantTransactionsTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ScheduleOfPrincipalRelatedPartiesWithWhichCompanyHadSignificantTransactionsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="vfs_ScheduleOfPrincipalRelatedPartiesWithWhichCompanyHadSignificantTransactionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfPrincipalRelatedPartiesWithWhichCompanyHadSignificantTransactionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Tabular disclosure of principal related parties with which the company had significant transactions during the period.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfPrincipalRelatedPartiesWithWhichCompanyHadSignificantTransactionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule Of Principal Related Parties With Which Company Had Significant Transactions [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfPrincipalRelatedPartiesWithWhichCompanyHadSignificantTransactionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of principal related parties with which the Group had significant transactions</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Related Party Transactions [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of significant transactions with related parties</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of information about segments</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromExternalCustomersByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromExternalCustomersByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromExternalCustomersByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromExternalCustomersByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromExternalCustomersByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Revenue from External Customers by Geographic Areas [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromExternalCustomersByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of revenues by geographic area based on the sales location of the products</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Revenue from External Customers by Products and Services [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of revenues earned from external customers for each group of similar products and services</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-Lived Assets by Geographic Areas [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of long-lived assets by geographic area</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ReorganizationTable" xlink:label="vfs_ReorganizationTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ReorganizationTable" xlink:to="vfs_ReorganizationTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ReorganizationTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of reorganization.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ReorganizationTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Reorganization [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_OwnershipAxis" xlink:label="srt_OwnershipAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipAxis" xlink:to="srt_OwnershipAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_OwnershipAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Ownership [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:label="srt_OwnershipDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:to="srt_OwnershipDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_OwnershipDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Ownership [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to VinFast Trading and Production JSC "VinFast Vietnam".</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast Trading and Production JSC [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast Trading and Production JSC</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast Vietnam</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to  VinFast Commercial and Services Trading LLC</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast Commercial and Services Trading LLC [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast Commercial and Services Trading LLC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastGermanyGmbhMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastGermanyGmbhMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VinfastGermanyGmbhMember" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastGermanyGmbhMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastGermanyGmbhMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to  VinFast Germany GmbH</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastGermanyGmbhMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast Germany GmbH [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastGermanyGmbhMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast Germany GmbH</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to  VinFast Engineering Australia Pty Ltd</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast Engineering Australia Pty Ltd [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast Engineering Australia Pty Ltd</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember" xlink:to="vfs_VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to  Vingroup Investment Vietnam JSC</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vingroup Investment Vietnam JSC [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vingroup Investment Vietnam JSC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VingroupUsaLlcMember" xlink:label="vfs_VingroupUsaLlcMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VingroupUsaLlcMember" xlink:to="vfs_VingroupUsaLlcMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VingroupUsaLlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to  Vingroup USA, LLC</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VingroupUsaLlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vingroup USA, LLC [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VingroupUsaLlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vingroup USA, LLC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to  VinFast USA Distribution, LLC</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast USA Distribution, LLC [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast USA Distribution, LLC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastAutoLlcMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoLlcMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VinfastAutoLlcMember" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastAutoLlcMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoLlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to  VinFast Auto, LLC</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoLlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast Auto, LLC [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoLlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast Auto, LLC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastAutoCanadaInc.Member" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoCanadaInc.Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VinfastAutoCanadaInc.Member" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastAutoCanadaInc.Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoCanadaInc.Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to  VinFast Auto Canada Inc.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoCanadaInc.Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast Auto Canada Inc. [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoCanadaInc.Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast Auto Canada Inc.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastFranceMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastFranceMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VinfastFranceMember" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastFranceMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastFranceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to  VinFast France</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastFranceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast France [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastFranceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast France</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastNetherlandsB.vMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastNetherlandsB.vMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VinfastNetherlandsB.vMember" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastNetherlandsB.vMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastNetherlandsB.vMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to  VinFast Netherlands B.V</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastNetherlandsB.vMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast Netherlands B.V [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastNetherlandsB.vMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast Netherlands B.V</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to  VinFast Manufacturing US, LLC</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast Manufacturing US, LLC [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast Manufacturing US, LLC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember" xlink:label="vfs_PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember" xlink:to="vfs_PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to PT VinFast Automobile Indonesia</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">PT VinFast Automobile Indonesia [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">PT VinFast Automobile Indonesia</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PtVinfastTradingIndonesiaMember" xlink:label="vfs_PtVinfastTradingIndonesiaMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_PtVinfastTradingIndonesiaMember" xlink:to="vfs_PtVinfastTradingIndonesiaMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_PtVinfastTradingIndonesiaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to PT VinFast Trading Indonesia.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_PtVinfastTradingIndonesiaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">PT Vinfast Trading Indonesia [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_PtVinfastTradingIndonesiaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">PT Vinfast Trading Indonesia</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastAutoThailandCo.Ltd.Member" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoThailandCo.Ltd.Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VinfastAutoThailandCo.Ltd.Member" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastAutoThailandCo.Ltd.Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoThailandCo.Ltd.Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to  VinFast Auto (Thailand) Co., Ltd.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoThailandCo.Ltd.Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast Auto (Thailand) Co., Ltd. [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoThailandCo.Ltd.Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast Auto (Thailand) Co., Ltd.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastIndiaLtd.FormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastIndiaLtd.FormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VinfastIndiaLtd.FormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastIndiaLtd.FormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastIndiaLtd.FormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to  VinFast India Ltd. (Formerly
known as Varchaunam
Consultancy Private Limited)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastIndiaLtd.FormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast India Ltd. (Formerly known as Varchaunam Consultancy Private Limited) [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastIndiaLtd.FormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast India Ltd.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastUkLtd.Member" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastUkLtd.Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VinfastUkLtd.Member" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastUkLtd.Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastUkLtd.Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to  VinFast UK Ltd.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastUkLtd.Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast UK Ltd. [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastUkLtd.Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast UK Ltd.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastMiddleEastLtd.Member" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastMiddleEastLtd.Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VinfastMiddleEastLtd.Member" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastMiddleEastLtd.Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastMiddleEastLtd.Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to  VinFast Middle East Ltd.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastMiddleEastLtd.Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast Middle East Ltd.[Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastMiddleEastLtd.Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast Middle East Ltd.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SpeccoLtdMember" xlink:label="vfs_SpeccoLtdMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_SpeccoLtdMember" xlink:to="vfs_SpeccoLtdMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_SpeccoLtdMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to  SpecCo Ltd(**)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_SpeccoLtdMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">SpecCo Ltd(**)[Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_SpeccoLtdMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">SpecCo Ltd</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastInvestmentAndDevelopmentJSCMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastInvestmentAndDevelopmentJSCMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VinfastInvestmentAndDevelopmentJSCMember" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastInvestmentAndDevelopmentJSCMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastInvestmentAndDevelopmentJSCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to VinFast Investment and Development JSC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastInvestmentAndDevelopmentJSCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vinfast Investment And Development J S C [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastInvestmentAndDevelopmentJSCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast Investment and Development JSC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember" xlink:to="vfs_VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to VinEG Green Energy Solutions JSC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vin E G Green Energy Solutions J S C [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinEG Green Energy Solutions JSC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinESHaTinhEnergyMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinESHaTinhEnergyMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VinESHaTinhEnergyMember" xlink:to="vfs_VinESHaTinhEnergyMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VinESHaTinhEnergyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to VinES Ha Tinh Energy.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VinESHaTinhEnergyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vin E S Ha Tinh Energy [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VinESHaTinhEnergyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinES Ha Tinh Energy Solution JSC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinESUsaLlcMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinESUsaLlcMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VinESUsaLlcMember" xlink:to="vfs_VinESUsaLlcMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VinESUsaLlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to VinES USA, LLC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VinESUsaLlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vin E S USA LLC [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VinESUsaLlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinES USA, LLC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastKazakhstanMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastKazakhstanMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VinfastKazakhstanMember" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastKazakhstanMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastKazakhstanMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to VinFast Kazakhstan.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastKazakhstanMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast Kazakhstan [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastKazakhstanMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast Kazakhstan Ltd.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastAutoNigeriaMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoNigeriaMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VinfastAutoNigeriaMember" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastAutoNigeriaMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoNigeriaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to VinFast Auto Nigeria.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoNigeriaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast Auto Nigeria [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoNigeriaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast Auto Nigeria Ltd.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastAutoPhilippinesCorpMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoPhilippinesCorpMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VinfastAutoPhilippinesCorpMember" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastAutoPhilippinesCorpMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoPhilippinesCorpMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to VinFast Auto Philippines  Corp.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoPhilippinesCorpMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast Auto Philippines Corp [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoPhilippinesCorpMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast Auto Philippines Corp.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastAutoMexicoS.deR.l.de.C.vMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoMexicoS.deR.l.de.C.vMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VinfastAutoMexicoS.deR.l.de.C.vMember" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastAutoMexicoS.deR.l.de.C.vMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoMexicoS.deR.l.de.C.vMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to VinFast Auto Mexico, S.DE R.L.DE C.V.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoMexicoS.deR.l.de.C.vMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast Auto Mexico S.DE R.L.DE. C.V [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoMexicoS.deR.l.de.C.vMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast Auto Mxico, S. DE R.L. DE C.V.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ReorganizationLineItems" xlink:label="vfs_ReorganizationLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ReorganizationLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_ReorganizationLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ReorganizationLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ReorganizationLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Reorganization [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ReorganizationLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight" xlink:label="vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight" xlink:to="vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Percentage of voting right.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Percentage of Voting Right</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Voting right</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" xlink:to="us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Subsidiary, Ownership Percentage, Parent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Equity interest</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Sale of Stock [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Sale of Stock [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_StandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementWithYorkvilleMember" xlink:label="vfs_StandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementWithYorkvilleMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_StandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementWithYorkvilleMember" xlink:to="vfs_StandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementWithYorkvilleMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_StandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementWithYorkvilleMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Standby Equity Subscription Agreement with Yorkville.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_StandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementWithYorkvilleMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Standby Equity Subscription Agreement with Yorkville [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_StandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementWithYorkvilleMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Standby Equity Subscription Agreement with Yorkville</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_NetCurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="vfs_NetCurrentLiabilities" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_NetCurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="vfs_NetCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_NetCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of net current liabilities (assets).</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_NetCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net Current Liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_NetCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net current liability position</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_TermOfAgreement" xlink:label="vfs_TermOfAgreement" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_TermOfAgreement" xlink:to="vfs_TermOfAgreement_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_TermOfAgreement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the term of agreement.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_TermOfAgreement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Term of Agreement</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_TermOfAgreement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Subscription of agreement</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SharesAuthorizedForSubscription" xlink:label="vfs_SharesAuthorizedForSubscription" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_SharesAuthorizedForSubscription" xlink:to="vfs_SharesAuthorizedForSubscription_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_SharesAuthorizedForSubscription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of shares authorized for subscription.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_SharesAuthorizedForSubscription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Shares Authorized for Subscription</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_SharesAuthorizedForSubscription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Subscription amount</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">RSU</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Statistical Measurement [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Statistical Measurement [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_MinimumMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Minimum [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Minimum</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_MaximumMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Maximum [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Maximum</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Counterparty Name [Axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Counterparty Name [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Counterparty Name [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Counterparty Name [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_NorthCarolinaDepartmentOfCommerceMember" xlink:label="vfs_NorthCarolinaDepartmentOfCommerceMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_NorthCarolinaDepartmentOfCommerceMember" xlink:to="vfs_NorthCarolinaDepartmentOfCommerceMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_NorthCarolinaDepartmentOfCommerceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">North Carolina Department of Commerce ("NC DOC"), which the Group's subsidiaries have the Site Development Agreement with.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_NorthCarolinaDepartmentOfCommerceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">North Carolina Department of Commerce [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_NorthCarolinaDepartmentOfCommerceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">NC DOC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VGreenBccMember" xlink:label="vfs_VGreenBccMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VGreenBccMember" xlink:to="vfs_VGreenBccMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VGreenBccMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to V-Green BCC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VGreenBccMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">V-Green BCC [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VGreenBccMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">V-Green BCC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember" xlink:label="vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember" xlink:to="vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Pham Nhat Vuong.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Pham Nhat Vuong [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Pham Nhat Vuong</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party Transaction [Axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party Transaction [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party Transaction [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party Transaction [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember" xlink:label="vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember" xlink:to="vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Sponsorship contribution - accounted for as deemed contribution.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Sponsorship Contribution - Accounted For As Deemed Contribution [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Sponsorship contribution - accounted for as deemed contribution</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:to="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of Operating Segments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of operating segments</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:to="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of Reportable Segments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of reportable segments</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Equity Method Investment, Other-than-Temporary Impairment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Impairment loss on equity method investments</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Advertising Expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Advertising cost</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vesting period</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ReimbursementCostReceivableAssociatedWithLandLevellingRequiresSubmissionOfRelevantDocuments" xlink:label="vfs_ReimbursementCostReceivableAssociatedWithLandLevellingRequiresSubmissionOfRelevantDocuments" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ReimbursementCostReceivableAssociatedWithLandLevellingRequiresSubmissionOfRelevantDocuments" xlink:to="vfs_ReimbursementCostReceivableAssociatedWithLandLevellingRequiresSubmissionOfRelevantDocuments_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ReimbursementCostReceivableAssociatedWithLandLevellingRequiresSubmissionOfRelevantDocuments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of reimbursement cost associated with land levelling requiring submission of relevant documents.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ReimbursementCostReceivableAssociatedWithLandLevellingRequiresSubmissionOfRelevantDocuments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Reimbursement Cost Receivable Associated with Land Levelling, Requires Submission of Relevant Documents</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ReimbursementCostReceivableAssociatedWithLandLevellingRequiresSubmissionOfRelevantDocuments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Reimbursement Cost Receivable Associated with Land Levelling, Requires Submission of Relevant Documents</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProceedsFromIncentiveRelatedToReimbursementCostAssociatedWithLandLevelling" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsFromIncentiveRelatedToReimbursementCostAssociatedWithLandLevelling" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ProceedsFromIncentiveRelatedToReimbursementCostAssociatedWithLandLevelling" xlink:to="vfs_ProceedsFromIncentiveRelatedToReimbursementCostAssociatedWithLandLevelling_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsFromIncentiveRelatedToReimbursementCostAssociatedWithLandLevelling_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of cash inflow from incentives received from reimbursement cost associated with land levelling.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsFromIncentiveRelatedToReimbursementCostAssociatedWithLandLevelling_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Proceeds from Incentive, Related to Reimbursement Cost Associated with Land Levelling</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsFromIncentiveRelatedToReimbursementCostAssociatedWithLandLevelling_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Proceeds from Incentive, Related to Reimbursement Cost Associated with Land Levelling</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Foreign Currency Exchange Rate, Translation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Convenience translation rate (USD to VND)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party Transaction, Amounts of Transaction</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of transaction</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of transaction</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-Lived Tangible Asset [Axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-Lived Tangible Asset [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-Lived Tangible Asset [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-Lived Tangible Asset [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BuildingMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_BuildingMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BuildingMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_BuildingMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BuildingMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Building [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BuildingMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Buildings and structures</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Machinery and Equipment [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Machinery and equipment</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LeasedOutEvBatteriesMember" xlink:label="vfs_LeasedOutEvBatteriesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_LeasedOutEvBatteriesMember" xlink:to="vfs_LeasedOutEvBatteriesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_LeasedOutEvBatteriesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to leased-out EV batteries.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_LeasedOutEvBatteriesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Leased-out EV Batteries [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_LeasedOutEvBatteriesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Leased-out EV batteries</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LeasedOutEscooterBatteriesMember" xlink:label="vfs_LeasedOutEscooterBatteriesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_LeasedOutEscooterBatteriesMember" xlink:to="vfs_LeasedOutEscooterBatteriesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_LeasedOutEscooterBatteriesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to leased-out escooter batteries.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_LeasedOutEscooterBatteriesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Leased-out Escooter Batteries [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_LeasedOutEscooterBatteriesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Leased-out E-scooter batteries</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_VehiclesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_VehiclesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vehicles [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_VehiclesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vehicles</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Office Equipment [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Office equipment</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Property, Plant and Equipment, Other Types [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Others</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Estimated useful life</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Intangible Asset, Finite-Lived [Table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class [Axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LicenseMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LicenseMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LicenseMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LicenseMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LicenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">License [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LicenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">License</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Computer Software, Intangible Asset [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Software</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Intangible Assets [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Others</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Estimated useful life</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Supplier Finance Program [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Supplier Finance Program [Line Items]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationRollForward" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationRollForward" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationRollForward_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationRollForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Supplier Finance Program, Obligation [Roll Forward]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationRollForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Carrying amount of liabilities part of supplier finance program</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Supplier Finance Program, Obligation, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Ending balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Opening balance</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Supplier Finance Program, Obligation, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationIncrease" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationIncrease" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationIncrease" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationIncrease_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationIncrease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Supplier Finance Program, Obligation, Addition</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationIncrease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Added during the year</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentsAmount" xlink:label="vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentsAmount" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentsAmount" xlink:to="vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentsAmount_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentsAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of cash outflow for payments relating to supplier finance program.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentsAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Supplier Finance Program, Payments, Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentsAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Supplier finance program, payment</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentTimingPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentTimingPeriod" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentTimingPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentTimingPeriod_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentTimingPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Supplier Finance Program, Payment Timing, Period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentTimingPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Liabilities that are part of the arrangement</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramInterestRatePercent" xlink:label="vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramInterestRatePercent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramInterestRatePercent" xlink:to="vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramInterestRatePercent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramInterestRatePercent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Contractual interest rate under supplier finance program.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramInterestRatePercent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Supplier Finance Program, Interest Rate, Percent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramInterestRatePercent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest charged under the arrangement</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentRestatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentRestatementTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentRestatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentRestatementTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentRestatementTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Error Correction [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RestatementAxis" xlink:label="srt_RestatementAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_RestatementAxis" xlink:to="srt_RestatementAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_RestatementAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Revision of Prior Period [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RestatementDomain" xlink:label="srt_RestatementDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_RestatementDomain" xlink:to="srt_RestatementDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_RestatementDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Revision of Prior Period [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" xlink:to="srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Previously Reported [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Prior to combination</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RestatementAdjustmentMember" xlink:label="srt_RestatementAdjustmentMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_RestatementAdjustmentMember" xlink:to="srt_RestatementAdjustmentMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_RestatementAdjustmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Revision of Prior Period, Adjustment [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="srt_RestatementAdjustmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Effect of combination</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total liabilities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Legal Entity [Axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Legal Entity [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">All Entities [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinesEnergySolutionsJointStockCompanyMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinesEnergySolutionsJointStockCompanyMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VinesEnergySolutionsJointStockCompanyMember" xlink:to="vfs_VinesEnergySolutionsJointStockCompanyMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VinesEnergySolutionsJointStockCompanyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to VinES Energy Solutions joint stock company.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VinesEnergySolutionsJointStockCompanyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinES Energy Solutions Joint Stock Company [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VinesEnergySolutionsJointStockCompanyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinEG Green Energy Solutions Joint Stock Company</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNet" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsNet_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net Assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Proceeds from Divestiture of Interest in Subsidiaries and Affiliates</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Consideration amount transferred to the Chairman</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Concentration Risk [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Concentration Risk [Line Items]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_NumberOfMarketRiskTypeFocusedByManagement" xlink:label="vfs_NumberOfMarketRiskTypeFocusedByManagement" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_NumberOfMarketRiskTypeFocusedByManagement" xlink:to="vfs_NumberOfMarketRiskTypeFocusedByManagement_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_NumberOfMarketRiskTypeFocusedByManagement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of type of market risk under the focus of the management.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_NumberOfMarketRiskTypeFocusedByManagement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of Market Risk Type Focused By The Management</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_NumberOfMarketRiskTypeFocusedByManagement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of types of market risk focused by management</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash and Cash Equivalent [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Cash" xlink:label="us-gaap_Cash" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Cash" xlink:to="us-gaap_Cash_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Cash_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Cash_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash on hand</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TimeDepositsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_TimeDepositsAtCarryingValue" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TimeDepositsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_TimeDepositsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TimeDepositsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Time Deposits, at Carrying Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_TimeDepositsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash at banks</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash equivalents</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ShortTermBankDepositInterestRate" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermBankDepositInterestRate" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermBankDepositInterestRate" xlink:to="vfs_ShortTermBankDepositInterestRate_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermBankDepositInterestRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The interest rate on short-term bank deposits.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermBankDepositInterestRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Short Term Bank Deposit, Interest Rate</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermBankDepositInterestRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest rate on deposit (per annum)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Receivables from sale of finished goods and merchandises (i)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ReceivablesFromDisposalOfAssetsAndScrap" xlink:label="vfs_ReceivablesFromDisposalOfAssetsAndScrap" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ReceivablesFromDisposalOfAssetsAndScrap" xlink:to="vfs_ReceivablesFromDisposalOfAssetsAndScrap_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ReceivablesFromDisposalOfAssetsAndScrap_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of receivables from disposal of assets and scrap.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ReceivablesFromDisposalOfAssetsAndScrap_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Receivables From Disposal Of Assets And Scrap</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ReceivablesFromDisposalOfAssetsAndScrap_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Receivables from disposal of assets and scrap</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherTradeReceivablesCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_OtherTradeReceivablesCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_OtherTradeReceivablesCurrent" xlink:to="vfs_OtherTradeReceivablesCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_OtherTradeReceivablesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of current portion of other trade receivables as at the end of the reporting period.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_OtherTradeReceivablesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Trade Receivables Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_OtherTradeReceivablesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Others</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Inventory, Raw Materials, Net of Reserves</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Raw materials</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Inventory, Finished Goods, Net of Reserves</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finished goods, including service parts</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherInventoryInTransit" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherInventoryInTransit" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherInventoryInTransit" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherInventoryInTransit_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherInventoryInTransit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Inventory, in Transit, Gross</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherInventoryInTransit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Good in transit</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Inventory, Work in Process, Net of Reserves</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Work in progress</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventorySuppliesNetOfReserves" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventorySuppliesNetOfReserves" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventorySuppliesNetOfReserves" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventorySuppliesNetOfReserves_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventorySuppliesNetOfReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Inventory, Supplies, Net of Reserves</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventorySuppliesNetOfReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Merchandises</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Inventory, Parts and Components, Net of Reserves</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Tools and spare parts</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryCurrentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryCurrentTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryCurrentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryCurrentTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryCurrentTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Inventory, Current [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Pledged Status [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PledgedStatusDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_PledgedStatusDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PledgedStatusDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_PledgedStatusDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PledgedStatusDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Pledged Status [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Asset Pledged as Collateral [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Pledged as collateral</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Inventory [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">INVENTORIES, NET</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageCostInventoryAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageCostInventoryAmount" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageCostInventoryAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageCostInventoryAmount_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageCostInventoryAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Weighted Average Cost Inventory Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageCostInventoryAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Inventory measured at cost</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Inventory Write-down</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Inventory write-downs</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CashCollateralAndOtherDepositsCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_CashCollateralAndOtherDepositsCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_CashCollateralAndOtherDepositsCurrent" xlink:to="vfs_CashCollateralAndOtherDepositsCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_CashCollateralAndOtherDepositsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of cash collateral and other deposits classified as current.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_CashCollateralAndOtherDepositsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash Collateral and Other Deposits, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_CashCollateralAndOtherDepositsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash collateral and other deposits</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ValueAddedTaxReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValueAddedTaxReceivableCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ValueAddedTaxReceivableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ValueAddedTaxReceivableCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValueAddedTaxReceivableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Value Added Tax Receivable, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValueAddedTaxReceivableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Valued added tax deductible</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ReceivableForRecoveryOfImportDutiesNetCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_ReceivableForRecoveryOfImportDutiesNetCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ReceivableForRecoveryOfImportDutiesNetCurrent" xlink:to="vfs_ReceivableForRecoveryOfImportDutiesNetCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ReceivableForRecoveryOfImportDutiesNetCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of current portion of tariffs due either from customers or suppliers arising from sales or purchases, or as previously overpaid to tax authorities or vendors.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ReceivableForRecoveryOfImportDutiesNetCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Receivable for Recovery of Import Duties, Net, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ReceivableForRecoveryOfImportDutiesNetCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Import tax to be refunded</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Nontrade Receivables, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other receivables</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_OtherPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_OtherPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="vfs_OtherPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_OtherPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for other costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_OtherPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_OtherPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other prepaid expenses and other assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LandMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LandMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LandMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LandMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LandMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Land [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LandMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Freehold land</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Building and Building Improvements [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Buildings and structures</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember" xlink:label="vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember" xlink:to="vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">This member stands for leased out batteries.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Leased Out Batteries [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Leased-out batteries</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Property, Plant, and Equipment, Excluding Lessor Asset under Operating Lease, before Accumulated Depreciation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Subtotal</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertySubjectToOrAvailableForOperatingLeaseGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertySubjectToOrAvailableForOperatingLeaseGross" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertySubjectToOrAvailableForOperatingLeaseGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertySubjectToOrAvailableForOperatingLeaseGross_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertySubjectToOrAvailableForOperatingLeaseGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Property, Plant, and Equipment, Lessor Asset under Operating Lease, before Accumulated Depreciation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertySubjectToOrAvailableForOperatingLeaseGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Subtotal</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Subtotal</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Less: Accumulated depreciation</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AccumulatedImpairmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="vfs_AccumulatedImpairmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_AccumulatedImpairmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="vfs_AccumulatedImpairmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_AccumulatedImpairmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of accumulated depreciation and impairment for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_AccumulatedImpairmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accumulated Impairment, Property Plant And Equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="vfs_AccumulatedImpairmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Less: Impairment charges</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_BatteryProductionFacilitiesMember" xlink:label="vfs_BatteryProductionFacilitiesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_BatteryProductionFacilitiesMember" xlink:to="vfs_BatteryProductionFacilitiesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_BatteryProductionFacilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to battery production facilities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_BatteryProductionFacilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Battery Production Facilities [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_BatteryProductionFacilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Battery production facilities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ShowroomAssetsMember" xlink:label="vfs_ShowroomAssetsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ShowroomAssetsMember" xlink:to="vfs_ShowroomAssetsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ShowroomAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to showroom assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ShowroomAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Showroom Assets [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ShowroomAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Showroom assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Segments [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Segments [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EScooterSegmentMember" xlink:label="vfs_EScooterSegmentMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_EScooterSegmentMember" xlink:to="vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the member information pertaining to segment E-scooter.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">E-scooter Segment [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">E-scooter</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember" xlink:label="vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember" xlink:to="vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the member information pertaining to segment automobiles.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Automobiles Segment [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Automobiles</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestCostsCapitalized" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestCostsCapitalized" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestCostsCapitalized" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestCostsCapitalized_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestCostsCapitalized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest Costs Capitalized</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestCostsCapitalized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest cost capitalized</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentLessorAssetUnderOperatingLease" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentLessorAssetUnderOperatingLease" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ImpairmentLessorAssetUnderOperatingLease" xlink:to="us-gaap_ImpairmentLessorAssetUnderOperatingLease_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentLessorAssetUnderOperatingLease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Impairment, Lessor Asset under Operating Lease</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentLessorAssetUnderOperatingLease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Impairment charges relating to leased-out batteries</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ImpairmentOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="vfs_ImpairmentOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ImpairmentOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="vfs_ImpairmentOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ImpairmentOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of write-downs for impairments recognized during the period for property, plant and equipment.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ImpairmentOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Impairment Of Property, Plant And Equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ImpairmentOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Impairment of property plant and equipment</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial Instrument [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial Instruments [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_BatteryProductionLineFacilitiesMember" xlink:label="vfs_BatteryProductionLineFacilitiesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_BatteryProductionLineFacilitiesMember" xlink:to="vfs_BatteryProductionLineFacilitiesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_BatteryProductionLineFacilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to battery production line facilities..</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_BatteryProductionLineFacilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Battery Production Line Facilities [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_BatteryProductionLineFacilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Battery production line facilities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Valuation Approach and Technique [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Valuation Approach and Technique [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Valuation Technique, Discounted Cash Flow [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">DCF</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ReplacementCostMember" xlink:label="vfs_ReplacementCostMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ReplacementCostMember" xlink:to="vfs_ReplacementCostMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ReplacementCostMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Valuation technique calculating replacement cost..</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ReplacementCostMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Replacement Cost [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ReplacementCostMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Replacement Cost</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Level 3</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Measurement Input Type [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Measurement Input Type [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Measurement Input, Discount Rate [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Discounted rate</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_MeasurementInputEconomicObsolescenceMember" xlink:label="vfs_MeasurementInputEconomicObsolescenceMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_MeasurementInputEconomicObsolescenceMember" xlink:to="vfs_MeasurementInputEconomicObsolescenceMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_MeasurementInputEconomicObsolescenceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Measurement input using economic obsolescence.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_MeasurementInputEconomicObsolescenceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Measurement Input Economic obsolescence [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_MeasurementInputEconomicObsolescenceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Economic obsolescence</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMeasurementInput" xlink:label="vfs_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMeasurementInput" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMeasurementInput" xlink:to="vfs_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMeasurementInput_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMeasurementInput_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Value of input used to measure property, plant and equipment.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMeasurementInput_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Property, Plant and Equipment, Measurement Input</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMeasurementInput_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Significant unobservable inputs as percentage</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Software and Software Development Costs [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Purchased software under development phase</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cost</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accumulated amortization</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Remaining Amortization Period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Weighted-average remaining useful life</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net, Amortization Expense, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Estimated amortization expense</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year One</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">2025</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year Two</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">2026</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year Three</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">2027</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year Four</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">2028</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetExpectedAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFourAndThereafter" xlink:label="vfs_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetExpectedAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFourAndThereafter" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetExpectedAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFourAndThereafter" xlink:to="vfs_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetExpectedAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFourAndThereafter_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetExpectedAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFourAndThereafter_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of amortization for asset, excluding financial asset and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized after fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetExpectedAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFourAndThereafter_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization Expense After Year Four And Thereafter</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetExpectedAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFourAndThereafter_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">2029 and thereafter</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Equity Method Investment [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Investment, Name [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:to="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Investment, Name [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember" xlink:label="vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember" xlink:to="vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to V-G High Tech Energy Solutions
Co., Ltd.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">V G High Tech Energy Solutions Co. Ltd [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">V-G High Tech Energy Solutions Co., Ltd.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Equity interest</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeOrGroupOfInvesteesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeOrGroupOfInvesteesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeOrGroupOfInvesteesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeOrGroupOfInvesteesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeOrGroupOfInvesteesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee or Group of Investees [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeOrGroupOfInvesteesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Non-consolidated investee</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Equity Method Investment, Summarized Financial Information [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Summarized balance sheets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Summarized statements of profit or loss</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating Expenses</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating expenses</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Reconciling to operating loss:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Long-Term Debt Instruments [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Debt Instrument [Axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Debt Instrument [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LoansFromBankMember" xlink:label="vfs_LoansFromBankMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_LoansFromBankMember" xlink:to="vfs_LoansFromBankMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_LoansFromBankMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to loans from bank.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_LoansFromBankMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Loans from Bank [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_LoansFromBankMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Loans from bank</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DomesticBondsMember" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DomesticBondsMember" xlink:to="vfs_DomesticBondsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to domestic bonds.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Domestic Bonds [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Bonds</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LoansFromOthersMember" xlink:label="vfs_LoansFromOthersMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_LoansFromOthersMember" xlink:to="vfs_LoansFromOthersMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_LoansFromOthersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the loans from others.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_LoansFromOthersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Loans From Others [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_LoansFromOthersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Loans from others</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Short-Term Debt</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Short-term loans from banks</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-Term Debt, Current Maturities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Current portion of long-term loans</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-term loans from banks, Current portion</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Short-Term Debt [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Bank1Member" xlink:label="vfs_Bank1Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_Bank1Member" xlink:to="vfs_Bank1Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_Bank1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to loans from  Bank 1.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_Bank1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Bank 1 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_Bank1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Bank 1</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Bank2Member" xlink:label="vfs_Bank2Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_Bank2Member" xlink:to="vfs_Bank2Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_Bank2Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to loans from  Bank 2.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_Bank2Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Bank 2 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_Bank2Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Bank 2</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Bank3Member" xlink:label="vfs_Bank3Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_Bank3Member" xlink:to="vfs_Bank3Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_Bank3Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to loans from  Bank 3.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_Bank3Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Bank 3 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_Bank3Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Bank 3</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Bank4Member" xlink:label="vfs_Bank4Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_Bank4Member" xlink:to="vfs_Bank4Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_Bank4Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to loans from  Bank 4.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_Bank4Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Bank 4 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_Bank4Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Bank 4</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Bank5Member" xlink:label="vfs_Bank5Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_Bank5Member" xlink:to="vfs_Bank5Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_Bank5Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to loans from  Bank 5.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_Bank5Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Bank 5 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_Bank5Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Bank 5</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Bank6Member" xlink:label="vfs_Bank6Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_Bank6Member" xlink:to="vfs_Bank6Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_Bank6Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to loans from  Bank 6.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_Bank6Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Bank 6 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_Bank6Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Bank 6</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Bank7Member" xlink:label="vfs_Bank7Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_Bank7Member" xlink:to="vfs_Bank7Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_Bank7Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to loans from  Bank 7.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_Bank7Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Bank 7 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_Bank7Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Bank 7</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Bank8Member" xlink:label="vfs_Bank8Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_Bank8Member" xlink:to="vfs_Bank8Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_Bank8Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to loans from  Bank 8.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_Bank8Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Bank 8 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_Bank8Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Bank 8</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Bank9Member" xlink:label="vfs_Bank9Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_Bank9Member" xlink:to="vfs_Bank9Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_Bank9Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to loans from  Bank 9.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_Bank9Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Bank 9 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_Bank9Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Bank 9</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Bank10Member" xlink:label="vfs_Bank10Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_Bank10Member" xlink:to="vfs_Bank10Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_Bank10Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to loans from  Bank 10.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_Bank10Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Bank 10 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_Bank10Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Bank 10</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Bank11Member" xlink:label="vfs_Bank11Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_Bank11Member" xlink:to="vfs_Bank11Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_Bank11Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to loans from  Bank 11.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_Bank11Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Bank 11 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_Bank11Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Bank 11</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember" xlink:label="vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember" xlink:to="vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the Other Loans Payable member.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Loans Payable [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Loans from others</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Short-term loans from banks</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Short-Term Debt, Type [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Short-Term Debt, Type [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LoansPayableMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansPayableMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LoansPayableMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Loans Payable [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Short-term Loans</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Letter of Credit [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">UPAS Letter of Credit</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_CurrencyAxis" xlink:label="srt_CurrencyAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_CurrencyAxis" xlink:to="srt_CurrencyAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_CurrencyAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Currency [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024/currency-2024.xsd#currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:label="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:to="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">All Currencies [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024/currency-2024.xsd#currency_VND" xlink:label="currency_VND" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="currency_VND" xlink:to="currency_VND_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="currency_VND_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Viet Nam, Dong</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="currency_VND_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VND</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024/currency-2024.xsd#currency_USD" xlink:label="currency_USD" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="currency_USD" xlink:to="currency_USD_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="currency_USD_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">United States of America, Dollars</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="currency_USD_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">USD</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024/currency-2024.xsd#currency_EUR" xlink:label="currency_EUR" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="currency_EUR" xlink:to="currency_EUR_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="currency_EUR_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Euro Member Countries, Euro</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="currency_EUR_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">EUR</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024/currency-2024.xsd#currency_IDR" xlink:label="currency_IDR" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="currency_IDR" xlink:to="currency_IDR_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="currency_IDR_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Indonesia, Rupiahs</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="currency_IDR_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">IDN</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024/currency-2024.xsd#currency_INR" xlink:label="currency_INR" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="currency_INR" xlink:to="currency_INR_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="currency_INR_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">India, Rupees</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="currency_INR_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">INR</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Short-term loans, interest rate per annum</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest rate (as a percent)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.1Member" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.1Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.1Member" xlink:to="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.1Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to syndicated loan no.1.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Syndicated Loan No.1 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Syndicated loan No.1</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.2Member" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.2Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.2Member" xlink:to="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.2Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.2Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to syndicated loan no.2.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.2Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Syndicated Loan No.2 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.2Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Syndicated loan No.2</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.4Member" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.4Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.4Member" xlink:to="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.4Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.4Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to syndicated loan no.4.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.4Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Syndicated Loan No.4 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.4Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Syndicated loan No.4</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.5Member" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.5Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.5Member" xlink:to="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.5Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.5Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to syndicated loan no.5.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.5Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Syndicated Loan No.5 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.5Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Syndicated loan No.5</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.6Member" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.6Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.6Member" xlink:to="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.6Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.6Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to syndicated loan no.6.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.6Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Syndicated Loan No.6 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.6Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Syndicated loan No.6</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.7Member" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.7Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.7Member" xlink:to="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.7Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.7Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to syndicated loan no. 7.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.7Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Syndicated Loan No.7 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.7Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Syndicated loan No.7</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-Term Debt</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-term loans from banks</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-term loans from banks</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-Term Debt, Type [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-Term Debt, Type [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember" xlink:label="vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember" xlink:to="vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to secured loans without swap contract.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Secured Loans Without Swap Contract [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Secured loans without swap contract</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember" xlink:label="vfs_SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember" xlink:to="vfs_SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to secured loans with floating interest rate swapped for fixed interest rate (also fixed transaction rate) under swap contracts.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Secured Loans With Floating Interest Rate Swap Contract [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Secured loans with floating interest rate swapped for fixed interest rate (also fixed transaction rate) under swap contracts</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SecuredLoansMember" xlink:label="vfs_SecuredLoansMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_SecuredLoansMember" xlink:to="vfs_SecuredLoansMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_SecuredLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to secured loans.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_SecuredLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Secured Loans [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_SecuredLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Secured loans</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod" xlink:label="vfs_DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod" xlink:to="vfs_DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The fixed interest rate during the reporting period.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Debt Instrument, Fixed Interest Rate During Period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fixed interest rate</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member" xlink:to="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to domestic bonds being due in December 2024.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Domestic Bonds Being Due in December 2024 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Bonds due in December 2024</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member" xlink:to="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to domestic bonds being due in May 2025.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Domestic Bonds Being Due in May 2025 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Bonds due in May 2025</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member" xlink:to="vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to bonds due in January 2025 and Mar 2025.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Domestic Bonds Due in January 2025 and March 2025 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Bonds due in January 2025 and March 2025</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member" xlink:to="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to domestic bonds being due in September 2025.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Domestic Bonds Being Due in September 2025 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Bonds due in September 2025</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2026Member" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2026Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2026Member" xlink:to="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2026Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2026Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to domestic bonds being due in October 2026.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2026Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Domestic Bonds Being Due In October 2026 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2026Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Bonds due in October 2026</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2029Member" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2029Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2029Member" xlink:to="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2029Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2029Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to domestic bonds being due in October 2029.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2029Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Domestic Bonds Being Due In October 2029 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2029Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Bonds due in October 2029</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2026Member" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2026Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2026Member" xlink:to="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2026Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2026Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to domestic bonds being due in December 2026.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2026Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Domestic Bonds Being Due In December 2026 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2026Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Bonds due in December 2026</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Contract with Customer, Refund Liability, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Refundable deposit liabilities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ContractWithCustomerNonRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_ContractWithCustomerNonRefundLiabilityCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ContractWithCustomerNonRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="vfs_ContractWithCustomerNonRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ContractWithCustomerNonRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of liability for consideration received or receivable from customer which is not included in transaction price as down payment not expected to be refunded to customer, classified as current.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ContractWithCustomerNonRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Contract with Customer, Non-refund Liability, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ContractWithCustomerNonRefundLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Non-refundable down-payment of contract liabilities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RevenueRecognizedFromCurrentPeriodIncreaseInContractLiability" xlink:label="vfs_RevenueRecognizedFromCurrentPeriodIncreaseInContractLiability" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_RevenueRecognizedFromCurrentPeriodIncreaseInContractLiability" xlink:to="vfs_RevenueRecognizedFromCurrentPeriodIncreaseInContractLiability_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_RevenueRecognizedFromCurrentPeriodIncreaseInContractLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of revenue recognized that was previously included in balance of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration from customer has been received or is due.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_RevenueRecognizedFromCurrentPeriodIncreaseInContractLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Revenue Recognized From Current Period Increase In Contract Liability</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_RevenueRecognizedFromCurrentPeriodIncreaseInContractLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Revenue recognized from non-refundable down-payment in 2024 (2023) from these contract liabilities as of December 31, 2023 (2022)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeRollForward" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeRollForward" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeRollForward_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeRollForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Income [Roll Forward]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeRollForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred revenue</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncome" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncome" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncome" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncome_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Ending balance of the year</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Beginning balance of the year</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeAddition" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeAddition" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeAddition" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeAddition_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeAddition_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Income, Addition</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeAddition_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Additions</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeRevenueRecognized" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeRevenueRecognized" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeRevenueRecognized" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeRevenueRecognized_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeRevenueRecognized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Income, Revenue Recognized</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeRevenueRecognized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Revenue recognized</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeNoncurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeNoncurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Income, Noncurrent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-term</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DeferredRevenueRecognizedFromBeginningBalance" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredRevenueRecognizedFromBeginningBalance" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DeferredRevenueRecognizedFromBeginningBalance" xlink:to="vfs_DeferredRevenueRecognizedFromBeginningBalance_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredRevenueRecognizedFromBeginningBalance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of revenue recognized during the year, from deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the year.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredRevenueRecognizedFromBeginningBalance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Revenue Recognized From Beginning Balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredRevenueRecognizedFromBeginningBalance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Revenue recognized during the year</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DeferredRevenueExpectedToBeRecognizedInNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredRevenueExpectedToBeRecognizedInNextTwelveMonths" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DeferredRevenueExpectedToBeRecognizedInNextTwelveMonths" xlink:to="vfs_DeferredRevenueExpectedToBeRecognizedInNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredRevenueExpectedToBeRecognizedInNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of revenue expected to be recognized in the next 12 months.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredRevenueExpectedToBeRecognizedInNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Revenue Expected To Be Recognized in Next Twelve Months</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredRevenueExpectedToBeRecognizedInNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Revenue expects to be recognized in next 12 months</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTable" xlink:label="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTable" xlink:to="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Disclosure of information about current accrued liabilities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accrued Liabilities Current [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VGreenGlobalChargingStationsDevelopmentJointStockCompanyMember" xlink:label="vfs_VGreenGlobalChargingStationsDevelopmentJointStockCompanyMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VGreenGlobalChargingStationsDevelopmentJointStockCompanyMember" xlink:to="vfs_VGreenGlobalChargingStationsDevelopmentJointStockCompanyMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VGreenGlobalChargingStationsDevelopmentJointStockCompanyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the member information pertaining to V-Green Global Charging Stations Development Joint Stock Company ("V-Green JSC").</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VGreenGlobalChargingStationsDevelopmentJointStockCompanyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">V-Green Global Charging Stations Development Joint Stock Company [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VGreenGlobalChargingStationsDevelopmentJointStockCompanyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">V-Green</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentLineItems" xlink:label="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Line items represent current accrued liabilities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accrued Liabilities Current [Line Items]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PayablesForPurchaseOfRawMaterialMachinesAndEquipmentInformationTechnologySystemAndDevelopmentCostsCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_PayablesForPurchaseOfRawMaterialMachinesAndEquipmentInformationTechnologySystemAndDevelopmentCostsCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_PayablesForPurchaseOfRawMaterialMachinesAndEquipmentInformationTechnologySystemAndDevelopmentCostsCurrent" xlink:to="vfs_PayablesForPurchaseOfRawMaterialMachinesAndEquipmentInformationTechnologySystemAndDevelopmentCostsCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_PayablesForPurchaseOfRawMaterialMachinesAndEquipmentInformationTechnologySystemAndDevelopmentCostsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of payables for purchase of raw material, machines and equipment, information technology system and development costs, classified as current.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_PayablesForPurchaseOfRawMaterialMachinesAndEquipmentInformationTechnologySystemAndDevelopmentCostsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payables for Purchase of Raw Material, Machines And Equipment, Information Technology System And Development Costs, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_PayablesForPurchaseOfRawMaterialMachinesAndEquipmentInformationTechnologySystemAndDevelopmentCostsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accruals for the purchase of raw material, machines and equipment, information technology systems and development costs</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ConstructionPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConstructionPayableCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConstructionPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConstructionPayableCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConstructionPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Construction Payable, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConstructionPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accrued construction costs for factories and infrastructure</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedMarketingCostsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedMarketingCostsCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedMarketingCostsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedMarketingCostsCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedMarketingCostsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accrued Marketing Costs, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedMarketingCostsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accrued selling expenses</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest Payable, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accrued loan and bonds interests</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Accrued Liabilities, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Others</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AccruedSellingExpensesRelatedToFreeChargingProgramPayableToRelatedParty" xlink:label="vfs_AccruedSellingExpensesRelatedToFreeChargingProgramPayableToRelatedParty" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_AccruedSellingExpensesRelatedToFreeChargingProgramPayableToRelatedParty" xlink:to="vfs_AccruedSellingExpensesRelatedToFreeChargingProgramPayableToRelatedParty_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_AccruedSellingExpensesRelatedToFreeChargingProgramPayableToRelatedParty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of accrued selling expenses related to free charging program for customers payable to related party.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_AccruedSellingExpensesRelatedToFreeChargingProgramPayableToRelatedParty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accrued Selling Expenses Related To Free Charging Program, payable To Related party</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_AccruedSellingExpensesRelatedToFreeChargingProgramPayableToRelatedParty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accrued selling expenses related to free charging program</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party Transaction [Table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Related Party Transactions, by Related Party [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_NamMember" xlink:label="vfs_NamMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_NamMember" xlink:to="vfs_NamMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_NamMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to Nam An Investment and Trading Joint Stock Company ("Nam An").</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_NamMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Nam An [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_NamMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Nam An</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_HuongHaiMember" xlink:label="vfs_HuongHaiMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_HuongHaiMember" xlink:to="vfs_HuongHaiMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_HuongHaiMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to Huong Hai.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_HuongHaiMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Huong Hai [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_HuongHaiMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Huong Hai</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party Transaction [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">OTHER LIABILITIES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Current non-financial liabilities:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyCompensationsAndPurchaseCommitmentCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyCompensationsAndPurchaseCommitmentCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyCompensationsAndPurchaseCommitmentCurrent" xlink:to="vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyCompensationsAndPurchaseCommitmentCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyCompensationsAndPurchaseCommitmentCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of provision for contract penalty, compensations and purchase commitment, current.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyCompensationsAndPurchaseCommitmentCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Provision for Contract Penalty, Compensations and Purchase Commitment, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyCompensationsAndPurchaseCommitmentCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Provision for contract penalty, compensations and purchase commitments</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramCurrent" xlink:to="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of provision for residual value guarantee, classified as current.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Provision For Residual Guarantee Program, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Provision for residual guarantee program</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Taxes Payable, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Tax payables</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Standard Product Warranty Accrual, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Assurance-type warranties</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Employee-related Liabilities, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payables to employees</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PayablesRelatingToBusinessCooperationContractCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_PayablesRelatingToBusinessCooperationContractCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_PayablesRelatingToBusinessCooperationContractCurrent" xlink:to="vfs_PayablesRelatingToBusinessCooperationContractCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_PayablesRelatingToBusinessCooperationContractCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount as of the balance sheet date of the aggregate liability relating to business cooperation contract that is expected to be paid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_PayablesRelatingToBusinessCooperationContractCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payables Relating to Business Cooperation Contract Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_PayablesRelatingToBusinessCooperationContractCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payables relating to business cooperation contract</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Sundry Liabilities, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Others</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Liabilities, Noncurrent [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Non-current non-financial liabilities:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualNoncurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualNoncurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Standard Product Warranty Accrual, Noncurrent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Assurance-type warranties</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramNonCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramNonCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramNonCurrent" xlink:to="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramNonCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramNonCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of provision for residual value guarantee, classified as non-current.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramNonCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Provision For Residual Guarantee Program, Non-Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramNonCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Provision for residual guarantee program</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PayableRelatingToGovernmentGrantNoncurrent" xlink:label="vfs_PayableRelatingToGovernmentGrantNoncurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_PayableRelatingToGovernmentGrantNoncurrent" xlink:to="vfs_PayableRelatingToGovernmentGrantNoncurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_PayableRelatingToGovernmentGrantNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the portion of the obligations recognized relating to government grants that is payable after one year (or beyond the operating cycle if longer).</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_PayableRelatingToGovernmentGrantNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payable Relating to Government Grant, Noncurrent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_PayableRelatingToGovernmentGrantNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payable relating to government grant</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Sundry Liabilities, Noncurrent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Others</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsTable" xlink:label="vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsTable" xlink:to="vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule disclosing information related to provisions.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Disclosure of Provisions [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis" xlink:label="vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis" xlink:to="vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The axis of a table defines the relationship between the members in the table and the line items or concepts that complete the table.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Classes of Provisions [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProvisionsDomain" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionsDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ProvisionsDomain" xlink:to="vfs_ProvisionsDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionsDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Provisions other than provisions for employee benefits.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionsDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Provisions [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember" xlink:to="vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to provision for contract penalty and compensation for the ICE phasing-out.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Provision For Contract Penalty And Compensation For The Ice Phasing-Out [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Provision for contract penalty and compensation for the ICE phasing-out</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProvisionRelatedToPurchaseCommitmentMember" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionRelatedToPurchaseCommitmentMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ProvisionRelatedToPurchaseCommitmentMember" xlink:to="vfs_ProvisionRelatedToPurchaseCommitmentMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionRelatedToPurchaseCommitmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to provision related to purchase commitment.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionRelatedToPurchaseCommitmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Provision Related To Purchase Commitment [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionRelatedToPurchaseCommitmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Provision related to purchase commitment</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember" xlink:label="vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember" xlink:to="vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to assurance-type warranties.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Assurance-Type Warranties [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Assurance-type warranties</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteesMember" xlink:to="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Provision for residual guarantee.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Provision For Residual Guarantees [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Provision for residual guarantee</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsLineItems" xlink:label="vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsLineItems" xlink:to="vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Disclosure of Provisions [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">OTHER LIABILITIES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Provisions" xlink:label="vfs_Provisions" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_Provisions" xlink:to="vfs_Provisions_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_Provisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of provisions.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_Provisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Provisions</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="vfs_Provisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Provision at end of period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="vfs_Provisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Provision beginning of period</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_NewProvisions" xlink:label="vfs_NewProvisions" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_NewProvisions" xlink:to="vfs_NewProvisions_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_NewProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of provisions made during the period.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_NewProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">New Provisions</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_NewProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Provision made during the year</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions" xlink:to="vfs_ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of increase (decrease) in the provisions from changes in estimates attributable to preexisting warranties and provisions.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Provisions, Increase (Decrease) for Preexisting Warranties And Provisions</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Change in accounting estimate for pre-existing provisions</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProvisionsUtilized" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionsUtilized" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ProvisionsUtilized" xlink:to="vfs_ProvisionsUtilized_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionsUtilized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of provisions utilized.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionsUtilized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Provisions Utilized</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionsUtilized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Utilized</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Lessee, Lease, Description [Table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Lessee, Lease, Description [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinhomesJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinhomesJscMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VinhomesJscMember" xlink:to="vfs_VinhomesJscMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VinhomesJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Vinhomes JSC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VinhomesJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vinhomes JSC [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VinhomesJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vinhomes JSC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VhizJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VhizJscMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VhizJscMember" xlink:to="vfs_VhizJscMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VhizJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to VHIZ JSC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VhizJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VHIZ JSC [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VhizJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VHIZ JSC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinhomesHaiPhongIndustrialZoneInvestmentJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinhomesHaiPhongIndustrialZoneInvestmentJscMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VinhomesHaiPhongIndustrialZoneInvestmentJscMember" xlink:to="vfs_VinhomesHaiPhongIndustrialZoneInvestmentJscMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VinhomesHaiPhongIndustrialZoneInvestmentJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the member information pertaining to Vinhomes Hai Phong Industrial Zone Investment JSC ("VHIZ Hai Phong JSC").</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VinhomesHaiPhongIndustrialZoneInvestmentJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vinhomes Hai Phong Industrial Zone Investment JSC [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VinhomesHaiPhongIndustrialZoneInvestmentJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VHIZ Hai Phong JSC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VincomRetailJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VincomRetailJscMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VincomRetailJscMember" xlink:to="vfs_VincomRetailJscMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VincomRetailJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Vincom Retail JSC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VincomRetailJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vincom Retail JSC [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VincomRetailJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vincom Retail JSC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember" xlink:label="vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember" xlink:to="vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Vincom Retail Operation LLC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vincom Retail Operation LLC [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vincom Retail Operation LLC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherRelatedPartyMember" xlink:label="vfs_OtherRelatedPartyMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_OtherRelatedPartyMember" xlink:to="vfs_OtherRelatedPartyMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_OtherRelatedPartyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information relating to other related party.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_OtherRelatedPartyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Related Party [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_OtherRelatedPartyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Others</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">LEASES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeaseDescriptionAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeaseDescriptionAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeaseDescriptionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeaseDescriptionAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeaseDescriptionAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Lessee, Finance Lease, Description [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeaseDescriptionAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finance lease</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finance Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, after Accumulated Amortization</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finance lease assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finance Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finance Lease, Liability, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finance lease liabilities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finance Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Lessee, Operating Lease, Description [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating lease</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Right-of-use assets - Operating lease</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating Lease, Liability</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total operating lease liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Present value of lease obligations</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating Lease, Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating Lease, Liability, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Current portion of operating lease liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Less: Current portion</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Non-current operating lease liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Non-current portion of lease obligations</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LessorLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LessorLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LessorLeaseDescriptionLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorLeaseDescriptionLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Lessor, Lease, Description [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorLeaseDescriptionLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">LEASES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating Lease, Cost</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating lease expense</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating Lease, Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Weighted-average remaining lease term, Operating lease</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating Lease, Weighted Average Discount Rate, Percent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Weighted-average discount rate, Operating leases</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash Flow, Operating Activities, Lessee [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating Lease, Payments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating cash outflows from operating leases</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year One</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Less than 1 year</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Two</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">From 1 to 2 years</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Three</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">From 2 to 3 years</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Four</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">From 3 to 4 years</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Five</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">From 4 to 5 years</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, after Year Five</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Thereafter</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">TOTAL</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Undiscounted Excess Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Less: Imputed interest</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivableFiscalYearMaturityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivableFiscalYearMaturityAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivableFiscalYearMaturityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivableFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivableFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Sales-Type and Direct Financing Leases, Payment to be Received, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivableFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Maturities of sales-type lease receivables</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Sales-Type and Direct Financing Leases, Payment to be Received, Year One</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Less than 1 year</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Sales-Type and Direct Financing Leases, Payment to be Received, Year Two</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">From 1 to 2 years</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Sales-Type and Direct Financing Leases, Payment to be Received, Year Three</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">From 2 to 3 years</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Sales-Type and Direct Financing Leases, Payment to be Received, Year Four</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">From 3 to 4 years</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Sales-Type and Direct Financing Leases, Payment to be Received, Year Five</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">From 4 to 5 years</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Sales-Type and Direct Financing Leases, Payment to be Received, after Year Five</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Thereafter</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Sales-Type and Direct Financing Leases, Payment to be Received</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">TOTAL</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsFiscalYearMaturityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsFiscalYearMaturityAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsFiscalYearMaturityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Lessor, Operating Lease, Payment to be Received, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Maturities of operating lease receivables</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths" xlink:to="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Lessor, Operating Lease, Payment to be Received, Year One</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Less than 1 year</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears" xlink:to="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Lessor, Operating Lease, Payment to be Received, Year Two</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">From 1 to 2 years</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears" xlink:to="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Lessor, Operating Lease, Payment to be Received, Year Three</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">From 2 to 3 years</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears" xlink:to="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Lessor, Operating Lease, Payment to be Received, Year Four</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">From 3 to 4 years</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears" xlink:to="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Lessor, Operating Lease, Payment to be Received, Year Five</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">From 4 to 5 years</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter" xlink:to="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Lessor, Operating Lease, Payment to be Received, after Year Five</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Thereafter</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived" xlink:to="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Lessor, Operating Lease, Payment to be Received</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">TOTAL</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseLeaseReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseLeaseReceivable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseLeaseReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseLeaseReceivable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseLeaseReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Sales-type Lease, Lease Receivable</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseLeaseReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Gross lease receivables</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableCashReceived" xlink:label="vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableCashReceived" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableCashReceived" xlink:to="vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableCashReceived_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableCashReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of cash received from sales-type lease receivables.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableCashReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Sales-type Lease Receivable, Cash Received</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableCashReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Received cash</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableUnearnedInterestIncome" xlink:label="vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableUnearnedInterestIncome" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableUnearnedInterestIncome" xlink:to="vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableUnearnedInterestIncome_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableUnearnedInterestIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of unearned interest income for sales-type lease receivables.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableUnearnedInterestIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Sales-type Lease Receivable, Unearned Interest Income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableUnearnedInterestIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Unearned interest income</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Sales-Type Lease, Net Investment in Lease, after Allowance for Credit Loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net investment in sales-type leases</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating Lease, Lease Income, Lease Payments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Lease income relating to lease payments</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseVariableLeaseIncome" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseVariableLeaseIncome" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseVariableLeaseIncome" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseVariableLeaseIncome_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseVariableLeaseIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating Lease, Variable Lease Income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseVariableLeaseIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Lease income relating to variable lease payments not included in the measurement of the lease receivable</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Income taxes</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Current Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Current income tax expense</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Amount [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Reconciliation of tax computed by applying the Vietnam's statutory tax rate of 20% to the Group's income tax expense</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate, Percent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Statutory tax rate</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent" xlink:label="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent" xlink:to="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Percentage of Vietnam's statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss).</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Vietnam's Statutory Income Tax Rate, Percent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vietnam's statutory tax rate</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtVietnamStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="vfs_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtVietnamStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtVietnamStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:to="vfs_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtVietnamStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtVietnamStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of income tax expense or benefit for the period is computed by applying the domestic Vietnam statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtVietnamStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Income Tax Reconciliation Income Tax Expense Benefit At Vietnam Statutory Income Tax Rate</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtVietnamStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Income tax benefit computed at the Vietnam statutory tax rate of 20%</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectOfPreferentialTaxRates.Amount" xlink:label="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectOfPreferentialTaxRates.Amount" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectOfPreferentialTaxRates.Amount" xlink:to="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectOfPreferentialTaxRates.Amount_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectOfPreferentialTaxRates.Amount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to effect of preferential tax rates.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectOfPreferentialTaxRates.Amount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Effect of Preferential Tax Rates. Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectOfPreferentialTaxRates.Amount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Effect of preferential tax rates</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Foreign Income Tax Rate Differential, Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Foreign tax rates differential</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughCashDonations" xlink:label="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughCashDonations" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughCashDonations" xlink:to="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughCashDonations_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughCashDonations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to deemed contribution from owners through cash donations to company.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughCashDonations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Deemed Contribution From Owners Through Cash Donations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughCashDonations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deemed contribution from owners through cash donation to the Company</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughFreeElectricChargingOfferedToCustomers" xlink:label="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughFreeElectricChargingOfferedToCustomers" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughFreeElectricChargingOfferedToCustomers" xlink:to="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughFreeElectricChargingOfferedToCustomers_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughFreeElectricChargingOfferedToCustomers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to deemed contribution from owners through free electric charging offered to customers.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughFreeElectricChargingOfferedToCustomers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Deemed Contribution From Owners Through Free Electric Charging Offered To Customers</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughFreeElectricChargingOfferedToCustomers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deemed contribution from owner through free electric charging offered to VinFast's customers</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Other Adjustments, Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Others</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Change in Deferred Tax Assets Valuation Allowance, Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Change in valuation allowance</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:to="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Geographical [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Geographical [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd#country_SG" xlink:label="country_SG" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="country_SG" xlink:to="country_SG_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="country_SG_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">SINGAPORE</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="country_SG_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Singapore</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd#country_VN" xlink:label="country_VN" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="country_VN" xlink:to="country_VN_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="country_VN_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VIET NAM</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="country_VN_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vietnam</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Consolidated Entities [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Consolidated Entities [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">CORPORATE INCOME TAX</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_TaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject" xlink:label="vfs_TaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_TaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject" xlink:to="vfs_TaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_TaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the tax rate for incentive generated from investment project.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_TaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Tax Rate For Incentive Generated From Investment Project</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_TaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Tax rate for incentive generated from investment project</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ConsecutiveYearsForTaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject" xlink:label="vfs_ConsecutiveYearsForTaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ConsecutiveYearsForTaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject" xlink:to="vfs_ConsecutiveYearsForTaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ConsecutiveYearsForTaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the consecutive years for tax rate for incentive generated from investment project.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ConsecutiveYearsForTaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Consecutive Years For Tax Rate For Incentive Generated From Investment Project</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ConsecutiveYearsForTaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Consecutive years for tax rate for incentive generated from investment project</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ExemptionPeriodFromCorporateIncomeTaxForInvestmentProject" xlink:label="vfs_ExemptionPeriodFromCorporateIncomeTaxForInvestmentProject" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ExemptionPeriodFromCorporateIncomeTaxForInvestmentProject" xlink:to="vfs_ExemptionPeriodFromCorporateIncomeTaxForInvestmentProject_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ExemptionPeriodFromCorporateIncomeTaxForInvestmentProject_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the exemption period from corporate income tax for investment project.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ExemptionPeriodFromCorporateIncomeTaxForInvestmentProject_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Exemption period from corporate income tax for investment project</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ExemptionPeriodFromCorporateIncomeTaxForInvestmentProject_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Exemption period from corporate income tax for investment project</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxIfNoTaxableProfitIsEarned" xlink:label="vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxIfNoTaxableProfitIsEarned" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxIfNoTaxableProfitIsEarned" xlink:to="vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxIfNoTaxableProfitIsEarned_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxIfNoTaxableProfitIsEarned_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the term for reduction in corporate income tax if no taxable profit is earned.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxIfNoTaxableProfitIsEarned_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Term For Reduction In Corporate Income Tax if No Taxable profit is Earned</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxIfNoTaxableProfitIsEarned_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Reduction in corporate income tax if no taxable profit is earned</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PercentageOfReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxForSubsequentYears" xlink:label="vfs_PercentageOfReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxForSubsequentYears" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_PercentageOfReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxForSubsequentYears" xlink:to="vfs_PercentageOfReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxForSubsequentYears_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_PercentageOfReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxForSubsequentYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the percentage of reduction in corporate income tax for the subsequent years.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_PercentageOfReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxForSubsequentYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Percentage of reduction in corporate income tax for the subsequent years</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_PercentageOfReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxForSubsequentYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Percentage of reduction in corporate income tax for the subsequent years</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTax" xlink:label="vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTax" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTax" xlink:to="vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTax_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the term for reduction in corporate income tax.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Term For Reduction In Corporate Income Tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Term for reduction in corporate income tax</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Components of Deferred Tax Assets [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred tax assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Unrecognised tax loss carried forward</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredGainOnSaleLeasebackTransaction" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredGainOnSaleLeasebackTransaction" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredGainOnSaleLeasebackTransaction" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredGainOnSaleLeasebackTransaction_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredGainOnSaleLeasebackTransaction_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Tax Assets, Deferred Gain on Sale Leaseback Transaction</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredGainOnSaleLeasebackTransaction_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred tax assets from lease back transaction</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsWrittenOffResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsWrittenOffResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsWrittenOffResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" xlink:to="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsWrittenOffResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsWrittenOffResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from write-off R&amp;D expenses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsWrittenOffResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Tax Assets, Written-Off Research and Development Expenses</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsWrittenOffResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Written-off R&amp;D expenses</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities" xlink:to="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from lease liabilities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Tax Assets, Lease Liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Lease liabilities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsExceedingDeductibleCapInterestExpenseCarriedForward" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsExceedingDeductibleCapInterestExpenseCarriedForward" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsExceedingDeductibleCapInterestExpenseCarriedForward" xlink:to="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsExceedingDeductibleCapInterestExpenseCarriedForward_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsExceedingDeductibleCapInterestExpenseCarriedForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from exceeding-deductible-cap interest expense carried forward.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsExceedingDeductibleCapInterestExpenseCarriedForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Tax Assets, Exceeding-Deductible-Cap Interest Expense Carried Forward</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsExceedingDeductibleCapInterestExpenseCarriedForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Excess of deductible capped interest expense carried forward</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsStartUpCosts" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsStartUpCosts" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsStartUpCosts" xlink:to="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsStartUpCosts_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsStartUpCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from start-up costs.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsStartUpCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Tax Assets, Start-up Costs</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsStartUpCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Start-up costs</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Tax Assets, Inventory</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Provision for net realizable value of inventory</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsImpairmentLosses" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsImpairmentLosses" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsImpairmentLosses" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsImpairmentLosses_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsImpairmentLosses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Deferred Expense, Reserves and Accruals, Impairment Losses</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsImpairmentLosses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Impairment of long-lived assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Tax Assets, Other</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Others</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Tax Assets, Gross</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total deferred tax assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Tax Assets, Valuation Allowance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Less valuation allowance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Balance at end of the year</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Balance at beginning of the year</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Tax Assets, Net of Valuation Allowance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total deferred tax assets, net amount</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Components of Deferred Tax Liabilities [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred tax liabilities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeaseBackTransaction" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeaseBackTransaction" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeaseBackTransaction" xlink:to="vfs_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeaseBackTransaction_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeaseBackTransaction_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences from lease back transaction.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeaseBackTransaction_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Lease Back Transaction</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeaseBackTransaction_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred tax liabilities from lease back transaction</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Leasing Arrangements</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Right-of-use assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Other</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Others</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total deferred tax liabilities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Net</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred tax liabilities, net</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DeferredTaxReflectedInBalanceSheetAbstract" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxReflectedInBalanceSheetAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DeferredTaxReflectedInBalanceSheetAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_DeferredTaxReflectedInBalanceSheetAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxReflectedInBalanceSheetAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">No definition available.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxReflectedInBalanceSheetAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Tax, Reflected in Balance Sheet [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxReflectedInBalanceSheetAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Reflected in the consolidated balance sheet as follows:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Valuation Allowance [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Movement of valuation allowance</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Valuation Allowance, Deferred Tax Asset, Increase (Decrease), Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net change in valuation allowance</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating Loss Carryforwards [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SubsidiariesOtherThanVietnamMember" xlink:label="vfs_SubsidiariesOtherThanVietnamMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_SubsidiariesOtherThanVietnamMember" xlink:to="vfs_SubsidiariesOtherThanVietnamMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_SubsidiariesOtherThanVietnamMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to subsidiaries other than Vietnam.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_SubsidiariesOtherThanVietnamMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Subsidiaries Other Than Vietnam [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_SubsidiariesOtherThanVietnamMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Subsidiaries other than Vietnam</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Tax loss carried forward</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod" xlink:label="vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod" xlink:to="vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Expiration period of operating loss carryforwards.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating Loss Carryforwards, Expiration Period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Expiration period of operating loss carryforwards</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating Loss Carryforwards</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Tax loss amount</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsRecognizedOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsRecognizedOperatingLossCarryforwards" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsRecognizedOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:to="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsRecognizedOperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsRecognizedOperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount deferred tax asset recognized to deductible operating loss carryforwards.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsRecognizedOperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Tax Assets Recognized, Operating Loss Carryforwards</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsRecognizedOperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred tax assets recognized</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsForfeitedAmount" xlink:label="vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsForfeitedAmount" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsForfeitedAmount" xlink:to="vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsForfeitedAmount_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsForfeitedAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of operating loss carry forward forfeited.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsForfeitedAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating Loss Carryforwards, Forfeited Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsForfeitedAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating Loss Carryforwards, Forfeited Amount</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DeferredTaxAssetNonDeductibleInterestExpense" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetNonDeductibleInterestExpense" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetNonDeductibleInterestExpense" xlink:to="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetNonDeductibleInterestExpense_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetNonDeductibleInterestExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount, before allocation of valuation allowance, of deferred tax asset attributable to non deductible interest expense.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetNonDeductibleInterestExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Tax Asset, Non Deductible Interest Expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetNonDeductibleInterestExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Non-deductible interest expense</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_UncertainTaxPositions" xlink:label="vfs_UncertainTaxPositions" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_UncertainTaxPositions" xlink:to="vfs_UncertainTaxPositions_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_UncertainTaxPositions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the amount of uncertain tax positions.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_UncertainTaxPositions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Uncertain Tax Positions</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_UncertainTaxPositions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Uncertain tax position</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIncomeAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherIncomeAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherIncomeAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherIncomeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Component of Operating Income [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherIncomeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other operating income</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainBeforeTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainBeforeTax" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainBeforeTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainBeforeTax_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainBeforeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Foreign Currency Transaction Gain, before Tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainBeforeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Foreign exchange gains</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherIncomeFromVoucherTermination" xlink:label="vfs_OtherIncomeFromVoucherTermination" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_OtherIncomeFromVoucherTermination" xlink:to="vfs_OtherIncomeFromVoucherTermination_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_OtherIncomeFromVoucherTermination_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The total amount of other operating income from voucher.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_OtherIncomeFromVoucherTermination_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Income From Voucher Termination</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_OtherIncomeFromVoucherTermination_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Voucher terminated</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_InterestDueToLatePaymentFromCustomers" xlink:label="vfs_InterestDueToLatePaymentFromCustomers" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_InterestDueToLatePaymentFromCustomers" xlink:to="vfs_InterestDueToLatePaymentFromCustomers_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_InterestDueToLatePaymentFromCustomers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The total amount of other operating income from interest due to late payment from customer.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_InterestDueToLatePaymentFromCustomers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest Due to Late Payment from Customers</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_InterestDueToLatePaymentFromCustomers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest due to late payment from customers</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingIncome" xlink:label="vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingIncome" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingIncome" xlink:to="vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingIncome_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of other miscellaneous operating income.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Miscellaneous Operating Income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Others</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncome" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncome" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncome" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncome_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Operating Income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherExpensesAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherExpensesAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Expenses [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other operating expenses</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Foreign Currency Transaction Loss, before Tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Foreign exchange losses</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PenaltiesExpense" xlink:label="vfs_PenaltiesExpense" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_PenaltiesExpense" xlink:to="vfs_PenaltiesExpense_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_PenaltiesExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of expense associated with penalties.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_PenaltiesExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Penalties Expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_PenaltiesExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Penalties</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsToBeDisposedOf" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsToBeDisposedOf" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsToBeDisposedOf" xlink:to="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsToBeDisposedOf_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsToBeDisposedOf_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Impairment of Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsToBeDisposedOf_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Written off and disposal of long-lived assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingExpense" xlink:label="vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingExpense" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingExpense" xlink:to="vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingExpense_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of other miscellaneous operating expenses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Miscellaneous Operating Expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Others</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Cost and Expense, Operating</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_InterestIncomeOnLoanReceivables" xlink:label="vfs_InterestIncomeOnLoanReceivables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_InterestIncomeOnLoanReceivables" xlink:to="vfs_InterestIncomeOnLoanReceivables_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_InterestIncomeOnLoanReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of interest income on loan receivables.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_InterestIncomeOnLoanReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest Income On Loan Receivables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_InterestIncomeOnLoanReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest income on loan receivables</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Sales-type Lease, Interest Income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest income on sales-type lease</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestIncomeOther" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestIncomeOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestIncomeOther_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestIncomeOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest Income, Other</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestIncomeOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Others</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest Expense, Debt</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Contractual coupons on loans and borrowings</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest Expense, Other</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Others</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Basic</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net loss attributable to controlling interests</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Diluted</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net loss attributable to controlling interests adjusted for the effect of dilution</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Antidilutive Security, Excluded EPS Calculation [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Antidilutive Securities [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Antidilutive Securities, Name [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceShareMember" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceShareMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DividendPreferenceShareMember" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceShareMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceShareMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information relating to dividend preference share.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceShareMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Dividend Preference Share [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceShareMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Dividend Preference Share</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stockholders' Equity Note, Stock Split, Conversion Ratio</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Ordinary shares split ratio</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cross Currency Interest Rate Contract [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cross currency interest rate swaps contract</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial Instrument, Other [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other investments</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to dividend preference shares two.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Dividend Preference Shares Two [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">DPS2</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Convertible Debt Securities [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Convertible debenture</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember" xlink:label="vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember" xlink:to="vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information relating to warrant liability.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Warrant Liability [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Warrant Liability</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial assets:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">No definition available.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial Assets At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssets" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeAssets_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Derivative Asset</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Derivative asset</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion" xlink:label="vfs_DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion" xlink:to="vfs_DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial asset or other contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset, expected to be settled after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Derivative Asset, Non-Current Portion</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Derivative asset, Non-current portion</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial Liabilities Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial liabilities:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FinancialLiabilityAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialLiabilityAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_FinancialLiabilityAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_FinancialLiabilityAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialLiabilityAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">No definition available.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialLiabilityAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial Liability At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialLiabilityAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial liability at fair value through profit or loss</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Derivative Liability</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Derivative liabilities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Derivative Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Derivative Liability, Noncurrent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-term derivative liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Derivative liabilities, Non-current portion</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Derivative Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Derivative Liability, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Derivative liabilities, Current portion</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Derivative Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersNet" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersNet_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Transfers, Net</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of transfers into or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Transfers, Net</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of transfers into or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, liabilities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Asset Class [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Asset Class [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember" xlink:to="vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the member information pertaining to financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Derivative Financial Instruments, Assets [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Derivative asset - cross-currency interest rate swaps contract</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Liability Class [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByLiabilityClassDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByLiabilityClassDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByLiabilityClassDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByLiabilityClassDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByLiabilityClassDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value by Liability Class [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember" xlink:to="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the member information pertaining to financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial Liabilities at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial liability at fair value through profit or loss</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember" xlink:to="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the member information pertaining to financial liabilities in respect of DPS2.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial Liabilities In Respect Of Dividend Preferred Shares, Two [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial liabilities in respect of DPS2</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_StoredotLtdMember" xlink:label="vfs_StoredotLtdMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_StoredotLtdMember" xlink:to="vfs_StoredotLtdMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_StoredotLtdMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Storedot Ltd.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_StoredotLtdMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Storedot Ltd [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_StoredotLtdMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Storedot Ltd</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial assets, As of ending</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial assets, As of beginning</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Gain (Loss) Included in Earnings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial assets, Net change in fair value during the year</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair value of financial instrument classified as a non-current asset measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset Value, Non-Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial assets, Non-current portion, As of ending</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial assets, Non-current portion, As of beginning</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income from non-current asset measured at fair value on recurring basis using unobservable input (level 3).</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Non-current, Gain (Loss) Included in Earnings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial assets, Non-current portion, Net change in fair value during the year</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNoncurrentReclassifications" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNoncurrentReclassifications" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNoncurrentReclassifications" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNoncurrentReclassifications_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNoncurrentReclassifications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of reclassification of financial instrument classified as a non-current asset measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNoncurrentReclassifications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Noncurrent, Reclassifications</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNoncurrentReclassifications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial assets, Non-current portion, Reclassification</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair value of financial instrument classified as a current asset measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset Value, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial assets, Current portion, As of ending</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial assets, Current portion, As of beginning</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income from current asset measured at fair value on recurring basis using unobservable input (level 3).</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Current, Gain (Loss) Included in Earnings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial assets, Current portion, Net change in fair value during the year</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentReclassifications" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentReclassifications" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentReclassifications" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentReclassifications_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentReclassifications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of reclassification of financial instrument classified as a current asset measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentReclassifications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Current, Reclassifications</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentReclassifications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial assets, Current portion, Reclassification</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial liabilities, As of ending</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial liabilities, As of beginning</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityIssues" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityIssues" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityIssues_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Issuances</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial liabilities, Initial recognition during the year</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Gain (Loss) Included in Earnings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial liabilities, Net change in fair value during the year</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Settlements</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial liabilities, Payment</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueNonCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueNonCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueNonCurrent" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueNonCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueNonCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair value of financial instrument classified as a non-current liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueNonCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability Value, Non-Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueNonCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial liabilities, Non-current portion, As of ending</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueNonCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial liabilities, Non-current portion, As of beginning</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income from non-current liability measured at fair value on recurring basis using unobservable input (level 3).</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Non-current, Gain (Loss) Included in Earnings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial liabilities, Non-current portion, Net change in fair value during the year</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNoncurrentReclassifications" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNoncurrentReclassifications" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNoncurrentReclassifications" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNoncurrentReclassifications_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNoncurrentReclassifications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of reclassification of financial instrument classified as a non current liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNoncurrentReclassifications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Noncurrent, Reclassifications</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNoncurrentReclassifications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial liabilities, Non-current portion, Reclassification</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair value of financial instrument classified as a current liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability Value, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial liabilities, Current portion, As of ending</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial liabilities, Current portion, As of beginning</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentIssuances" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentIssuances" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentIssuances" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentIssuances_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentIssuances_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of issuances of financial instrument classified as a current liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentIssuances_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Current, Issuances</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentIssuances_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial liabilities, Current portion, Initial recognition during the year</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income from current liability measured at fair value on recurring basis using unobservable input (level 3).</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Current, Gain (Loss) Included in Earnings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial liabilities, Current portion, Net change in fair value during the year</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentReclassifications" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentReclassifications" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentReclassifications" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentReclassifications_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentReclassifications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of reclassification of financial instrument classified as a current liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentReclassifications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Current, Reclassifications</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentReclassifications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial liabilities, Current portion, Reclassification</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentSettlements" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentSettlements" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentSettlements" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentSettlements_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentSettlements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of settlements of financial instrument classified as a current liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentSettlements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Current, Settlements</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentSettlements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial liabilities, Current portion, Payment</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValueNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValueNet" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValueNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValueNet_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValueNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Derivative Assets (Liabilities), at Fair Value, Net</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValueNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair value of the derivative liabilities and derivative assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EquityMethodInvestmentsEquivalentShares" xlink:label="vfs_EquityMethodInvestmentsEquivalentShares" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_EquityMethodInvestmentsEquivalentShares" xlink:to="vfs_EquityMethodInvestmentsEquivalentShares_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_EquityMethodInvestmentsEquivalentShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The number of shares equivalent to the equity method investments held by the company.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_EquityMethodInvestmentsEquivalentShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Equity Method Investments, Equivalent Shares</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_EquityMethodInvestmentsEquivalentShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Equivalent series D preference shares</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member" xlink:label="vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member" xlink:to="vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the member information pertaining to cross-currency interest rate swap ("CCIRS") contract of the loan No.1.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cross-Currency Interest Rate Swap Contract of the Loan No 1 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">CCIRS contract of the loan No.1</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo2Member" xlink:label="vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo2Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo2Member" xlink:to="vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo2Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo2Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the member information pertaining to cross-currency interest rate swap ("CCIRS") contract of the loan No.2.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo2Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cross-Currency Interest Rate Swap Contract of the Loan No 2 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo2Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">CCIRS contract of the loan No.2</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember" xlink:label="vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember" xlink:to="vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Measurement input using interpolated LIBOR for subsequent years.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Measurement Input, Interpolated LIBOR for Subsequent Years [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interpolated LIBOR for subsequent years</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Measurement Input, Credit Spread [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Credit spread of the Company</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Measurement Input, Price Volatility [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Volatility</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Risk free rate</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueOptionPricingModelMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueOptionPricingModelMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueOptionPricingModelMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueOptionPricingModelMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueOptionPricingModelMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Valuation Technique, Option Pricing Model [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueOptionPricingModelMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Option Pricing Model</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember" xlink:label="vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember" xlink:to="vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Valuation technique calculating price of option using Binomial option pricing model - Lattice model and Available Market Price.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Binomial Option Pricing Model, Lattice Model And Available Market Price [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Binomial option pricing model - Lattice model and Available Market Price (AMP)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember" xlink:label="vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember" xlink:to="vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Valuation technique calculating price of option using Binomial option pricing model - Lattice model.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Binomial Option Pricing Model, Lattice Model [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Binomial option pricing model - Lattice model</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember" xlink:label="vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember" xlink:to="vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Valuation technique calculating the price of a combination of calibration method and market comparable option.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Valuation Technique, Combination Of Calibration Method And Market Comparable Option Pricing Model [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Combination of calibration method and market comparable Option Pricing Model</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Derivative Asset (Liability) Net, Measurement Input</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Derivative, measurement input</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput" xlink:label="vfs_EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput" xlink:to="vfs_EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Value of input used to measure equity instrument in respect of dividend preference shares 1 and 4.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Equity Instrument For Dividend Preference Shares One And Four, Measurement Input</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Equity instrument in respect of DPS1 and DPS4</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stock, Class of Stock [Table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Stock by Class [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to dividend preference shares one.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Dividend Preference Shares One [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">DPS1</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to dividend preference shares three.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Dividend Preference Shares Three [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">DPS3</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to dividend preference shares four.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Dividend Preference Shares Four [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">DPS4</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to dividend preference shares five.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Dividend Preference Shares Five [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">DPS5</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VingroupJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VingroupJscMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VingroupJscMember" xlink:to="vfs_VingroupJscMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VingroupJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Vingroup JSC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VingroupJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vingroup JSC [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VingroupJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vingroup JSC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ExchangeableBondsMember" xlink:label="vfs_ExchangeableBondsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ExchangeableBondsMember" xlink:to="vfs_ExchangeableBondsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ExchangeableBondsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to exchangeable bonds.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ExchangeableBondsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Exchangeable Bonds [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ExchangeableBondsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Exchangeable Bonds</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Class of Stock [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Debt Instrument, Face Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Aggregate principal amount</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PreferredStockConvertibleAutomaticConversionPeriod" xlink:label="vfs_PreferredStockConvertibleAutomaticConversionPeriod" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_PreferredStockConvertibleAutomaticConversionPeriod" xlink:to="vfs_PreferredStockConvertibleAutomaticConversionPeriod_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_PreferredStockConvertibleAutomaticConversionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Period after the issuance date of preferred stock, that such preferred stock shall be automatically converted into ordinary shares of the company.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_PreferredStockConvertibleAutomaticConversionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Preferred Stock, Convertible, Automatic Conversion Period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_PreferredStockConvertibleAutomaticConversionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Automatic conversion period for preferred stock (in years)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Par value (in VND per share)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockConvertibleConversionRatio" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockConvertibleConversionRatio" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockConvertibleConversionRatio" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockConvertibleConversionRatio_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockConvertibleConversionRatio_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Preferred Stock, Convertible, Conversion Ratio</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockConvertibleConversionRatio_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Conversion ratio</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage" xlink:label="vfs_PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage" xlink:to="vfs_PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The percentage rate used to calculate dividend payments on preferred stock in event of positive retained earnings on issuance value.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Preferred Stock, Dividend Rate, Positive Retained Earnings, Issuance Value, Percentage</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Percentage rate used to calculate dividend payments, issuance value</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMember" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMember" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to dividend preference shares one and four.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Dividend Preference Shares One And Four [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">DPS 1 and 4</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BorrowingsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_BorrowingsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BorrowingsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Borrowings [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Borrowings</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_BorrowingsConvertedFromInterestPayableMember" xlink:label="vfs_BorrowingsConvertedFromInterestPayableMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_BorrowingsConvertedFromInterestPayableMember" xlink:to="vfs_BorrowingsConvertedFromInterestPayableMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_BorrowingsConvertedFromInterestPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Borrowings (converted from interest payable).</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_BorrowingsConvertedFromInterestPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Borrowings (Converted From Interest Payable) [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_BorrowingsConvertedFromInterestPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Borrowings (converted from interest payable)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest Expense [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest expense</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstBorrowingsMember" xlink:label="vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstBorrowingsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstBorrowingsMember" xlink:to="vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstBorrowingsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstBorrowingsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Capital contribution by offsetting against borrowings.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstBorrowingsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Capital Contribution By Offsetting Against Borrowings [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstBorrowingsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Capital contribution by offsetting against borrowings</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CapitalContributionReceiptInCashDividendPreferenceSharesMember" xlink:label="vfs_CapitalContributionReceiptInCashDividendPreferenceSharesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_CapitalContributionReceiptInCashDividendPreferenceSharesMember" xlink:to="vfs_CapitalContributionReceiptInCashDividendPreferenceSharesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_CapitalContributionReceiptInCashDividendPreferenceSharesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Capital contribution for dividend preference shares.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_CapitalContributionReceiptInCashDividendPreferenceSharesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Capital Contribution Receipt In Cash, Dividend Preference Shares [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_CapitalContributionReceiptInCashDividendPreferenceSharesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Capital contribution receipt in cash</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeChargingProgramToCustomersMember" xlink:label="vfs_DeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeChargingProgramToCustomersMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_DeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeChargingProgramToCustomersMember" xlink:to="vfs_DeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeChargingProgramToCustomersMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_DeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeChargingProgramToCustomersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to deemed contribution from owners for free charging program to customers.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_DeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeChargingProgramToCustomersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deemed Contribution From Owner For Free Charging Program To Customers [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_DeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeChargingProgramToCustomersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deemed contribution from owner to VinFast's customers</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstPNotesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstPNotesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstPNotesMember" xlink:to="vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstPNotesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstPNotesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Consideration receivable from disposal of ICE assets which was used to offset against P-notes.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstPNotesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Consideration Receivable From Disposal Of ICE Assets Which Was Used To Offset Against P-Notes [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstPNotesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Consideration receivable from disposal of ICE assets which was used to offset against P-notes</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstDebtsRelatedToLeaseBackIceAssetsMember" xlink:label="vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstDebtsRelatedToLeaseBackIceAssetsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstDebtsRelatedToLeaseBackIceAssetsMember" xlink:to="vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstDebtsRelatedToLeaseBackIceAssetsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstDebtsRelatedToLeaseBackIceAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Consideration receivable from disposal of ICE assets which was used to offset against debts related to lease back ICE assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstDebtsRelatedToLeaseBackIceAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Consideration Receivable From Disposal Of ICE Assets Which Was Used To Offset Against Debts Related To Lease Back ICE Assets [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstDebtsRelatedToLeaseBackIceAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Consideration receivable from disposal of ICE assets which was used to offset against debts related to lease back ICE assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CashReceivedForDisposalOfIceAssetsInclusiveOfVatReceivableMember" xlink:label="vfs_CashReceivedForDisposalOfIceAssetsInclusiveOfVatReceivableMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_CashReceivedForDisposalOfIceAssetsInclusiveOfVatReceivableMember" xlink:to="vfs_CashReceivedForDisposalOfIceAssetsInclusiveOfVatReceivableMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_CashReceivedForDisposalOfIceAssetsInclusiveOfVatReceivableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Cash received for disposal of ICE assets (inclusive of VAT receivable).</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_CashReceivedForDisposalOfIceAssetsInclusiveOfVatReceivableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash Received For Disposal Of ICE Assets (Inclusive Of Vat Receivable) [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_CashReceivedForDisposalOfIceAssetsInclusiveOfVatReceivableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash received for disposal of ICE assets (inclusive of VAT receivable)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarAndEScooterVouchersMember" xlink:label="vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarAndEScooterVouchersMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarAndEScooterVouchersMember" xlink:to="vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarAndEScooterVouchersMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarAndEScooterVouchersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Cash received from selling car and e-scooter vouchers.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarAndEScooterVouchersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash Received From Selling Car And E-Scooter Vouchers [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarAndEScooterVouchersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash received from selling car and e-scooter vouchers</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SaleOfVehiclesMember" xlink:label="vfs_SaleOfVehiclesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_SaleOfVehiclesMember" xlink:to="vfs_SaleOfVehiclesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_SaleOfVehiclesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Sale of vehicles.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_SaleOfVehiclesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Sale of Vehicles [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_SaleOfVehiclesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Sale of vehicles</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SaleOfSmartDevicesMember" xlink:label="vfs_SaleOfSmartDevicesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_SaleOfSmartDevicesMember" xlink:to="vfs_SaleOfSmartDevicesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_SaleOfSmartDevicesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to sale of smart devices.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_SaleOfSmartDevicesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Sale of Smart Devices [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_SaleOfSmartDevicesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Sale of smart devices</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ServiceFeeMember" xlink:label="vfs_ServiceFeeMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ServiceFeeMember" xlink:to="vfs_ServiceFeeMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ServiceFeeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to service fee.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ServiceFeeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Service Fee [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ServiceFeeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Service fee</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_InterestReceivableMember" xlink:label="vfs_InterestReceivableMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_InterestReceivableMember" xlink:to="vfs_InterestReceivableMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_InterestReceivableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Interest receivable.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_InterestReceivableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest Receivable [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_InterestReceivableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest receivable</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PurchaseOfHospitalityVouchersMember" xlink:label="vfs_PurchaseOfHospitalityVouchersMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_PurchaseOfHospitalityVouchersMember" xlink:to="vfs_PurchaseOfHospitalityVouchersMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_PurchaseOfHospitalityVouchersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Purchase of hospitality vouchers.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_PurchaseOfHospitalityVouchersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Purchase Of Hospitality Vouchers [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_PurchaseOfHospitalityVouchersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Purchase of hospitality vouchers</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PurchaseOfOtherServicesMember" xlink:label="vfs_PurchaseOfOtherServicesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_PurchaseOfOtherServicesMember" xlink:to="vfs_PurchaseOfOtherServicesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_PurchaseOfOtherServicesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to purchase of other services</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_PurchaseOfOtherServicesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Purchase of Other Services [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_PurchaseOfOtherServicesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Purchase of other services</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AdvanceToBuyVoucherMember" xlink:label="vfs_AdvanceToBuyVoucherMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_AdvanceToBuyVoucherMember" xlink:to="vfs_AdvanceToBuyVoucherMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_AdvanceToBuyVoucherMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Advance to buy voucher.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_AdvanceToBuyVoucherMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Advance To Buy Voucher [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_AdvanceToBuyVoucherMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Advance to buy voucher</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_HotelServiceExpensesMember" xlink:label="vfs_HotelServiceExpensesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_HotelServiceExpensesMember" xlink:to="vfs_HotelServiceExpensesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_HotelServiceExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Hotel service expenses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_HotelServiceExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Hotel Service Expenses [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_HotelServiceExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Hotel service expenses</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Loans Receivable [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Loan receivables</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember" xlink:label="vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember" xlink:to="vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Purchase of fixed assets, tools, materials and goods.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Purchase Of Fixed Assets, Tools, Materials And Goods [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Purchase of fixed assets, tools, materials and goods</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ContractualProfitSharingUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContractMember" xlink:label="vfs_ContractualProfitSharingUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContractMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ContractualProfitSharingUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContractMember" xlink:to="vfs_ContractualProfitSharingUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContractMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ContractualProfitSharingUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContractMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Contractual profit sharing under business investment and cooperation contract.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ContractualProfitSharingUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContractMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Contractual Profit Sharing Under Business Investment And Cooperation Contract [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ContractualProfitSharingUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContractMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Contractual profit sharing under business investment and cooperation contract</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PaymentOnBehalfMember" xlink:label="vfs_PaymentOnBehalfMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_PaymentOnBehalfMember" xlink:to="vfs_PaymentOnBehalfMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_PaymentOnBehalfMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to payment on behalf.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_PaymentOnBehalfMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payment On Behalf [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_PaymentOnBehalfMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payment on behalf</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RentalShowroomsAndChargingStationsMember" xlink:label="vfs_RentalShowroomsAndChargingStationsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_RentalShowroomsAndChargingStationsMember" xlink:to="vfs_RentalShowroomsAndChargingStationsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_RentalShowroomsAndChargingStationsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Rental showrooms and charging stations.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_RentalShowroomsAndChargingStationsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Rental Showrooms And Charging Stations [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_RentalShowroomsAndChargingStationsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Rental showrooms and charging stations</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember" xlink:label="vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember" xlink:to="vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Revenue from sale of electric buses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Revenue From Sale Of Electric Buses [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Revenue from sale of electric buses</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstPNotesMember" xlink:label="vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstPNotesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstPNotesMember" xlink:to="vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstPNotesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstPNotesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Capital contribution by offsetting against P-notes.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstPNotesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Capital Contribution By Offsetting Against P-Notes [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstPNotesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Capital contribution by offsetting against P-notes</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_IssuanceOfDividendPreferenceSharesMember" xlink:label="vfs_IssuanceOfDividendPreferenceSharesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_IssuanceOfDividendPreferenceSharesMember" xlink:to="vfs_IssuanceOfDividendPreferenceSharesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_IssuanceOfDividendPreferenceSharesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Issuance of DPS.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_IssuanceOfDividendPreferenceSharesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Issuance Of Dividend Preference Shares [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_IssuanceOfDividendPreferenceSharesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Issuance of DPS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarVouchersMember" xlink:label="vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarVouchersMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarVouchersMember" xlink:to="vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarVouchersMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarVouchersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Cash received from selling car vouchers.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarVouchersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash Received From Selling Car Vouchers [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarVouchersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash received from selling car vouchers</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember" xlink:label="vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember" xlink:to="vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to information technology service fee</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Information Technology Service Fee [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Information technology service fee</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CapitalContributionInCashMember" xlink:label="vfs_CapitalContributionInCashMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_CapitalContributionInCashMember" xlink:to="vfs_CapitalContributionInCashMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_CapitalContributionInCashMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Capital contribution in cash.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_CapitalContributionInCashMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Capital Contribution In Cash [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_CapitalContributionInCashMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Capital contribution in cash</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PurchaseOfAssetsMaterialsAndToolsMember" xlink:label="vfs_PurchaseOfAssetsMaterialsAndToolsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_PurchaseOfAssetsMaterialsAndToolsMember" xlink:to="vfs_PurchaseOfAssetsMaterialsAndToolsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_PurchaseOfAssetsMaterialsAndToolsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Purchase of assets, materials and tools.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_PurchaseOfAssetsMaterialsAndToolsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Purchase Of Assets, Materials And Tools [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_PurchaseOfAssetsMaterialsAndToolsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Purchase of assets, materials and tools</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember" xlink:label="vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember" xlink:to="vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to revenue from sale of vehicles.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Revenue from Sale of Vehicles [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Revenue from sale of vehicles, including bill and hold sale, as restated</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherRevenueMember" xlink:label="vfs_OtherRevenueMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_OtherRevenueMember" xlink:to="vfs_OtherRevenueMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_OtherRevenueMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to other revenue.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_OtherRevenueMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Revenue [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_OtherRevenueMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other revenue</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LatePaymentPenaltyInterestMember" xlink:label="vfs_LatePaymentPenaltyInterestMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_LatePaymentPenaltyInterestMember" xlink:to="vfs_LatePaymentPenaltyInterestMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_LatePaymentPenaltyInterestMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Late payment penalty interest.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_LatePaymentPenaltyInterestMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Late Payment Penalty Interest [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_LatePaymentPenaltyInterestMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Late payment penalty interest</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember" xlink:label="vfs_RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember" xlink:to="vfs_RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to revenue from business cooperation contracts.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Revenue From Business Cooperation Contracts [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Revenue from business cooperation contracts</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RevenueFromChargingSubsidiesMember" xlink:label="vfs_RevenueFromChargingSubsidiesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_RevenueFromChargingSubsidiesMember" xlink:to="vfs_RevenueFromChargingSubsidiesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_RevenueFromChargingSubsidiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the member information pertaining to revenue from charging subsidies.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_RevenueFromChargingSubsidiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Revenue from Charging Subsidies [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_RevenueFromChargingSubsidiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Charging subsidies</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AsianStarMember" xlink:label="vfs_AsianStarMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_AsianStarMember" xlink:to="vfs_AsianStarMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_AsianStarMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Asian Star.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_AsianStarMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Asian Star [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_AsianStarMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Asian Star</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember" xlink:label="vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember" xlink:to="vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Vietnam Investment Group Joint Stock Company ("VIG").</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vietnam Investment Group Joint Stock Company [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VIG</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinpearlJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinpearlJscMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VinpearlJscMember" xlink:to="vfs_VinpearlJscMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VinpearlJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Vinpearl JSC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VinpearlJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vinpearl JSC [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VinpearlJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vinpearl JSC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember" xlink:to="vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Vinsmart Research and Manufacture JSC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vinsmart Research and Manufacture JSC [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vinsmart Research and Manufacture JSC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VhizHaiPhongJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VhizHaiPhongJscMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VhizHaiPhongJscMember" xlink:to="vfs_VhizHaiPhongJscMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VhizHaiPhongJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to VHIZ Hai Phong JSC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VhizHaiPhongJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VHIZ Hai Phong JSC [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VhizHaiPhongJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VHIZ Hai Phong JSC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SuoiHoaJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_SuoiHoaJscMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_SuoiHoaJscMember" xlink:to="vfs_SuoiHoaJscMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_SuoiHoaJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Suoi Hoa JSC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_SuoiHoaJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Suoi Hoa JSC [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_SuoiHoaJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Suoi Hoa JSC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastLithiumBatteryPackLlcMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastLithiumBatteryPackLlcMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VinfastLithiumBatteryPackLlcMember" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastLithiumBatteryPackLlcMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastLithiumBatteryPackLlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to VinFast Lithium Battery Pack LLC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastLithiumBatteryPackLlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast Lithium Battery Pack LLC [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastLithiumBatteryPackLlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinFast Lithium Battery Pack LLC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember" xlink:to="vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Vinbus Ecology Transport Services LLC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vinbus Ecology Transport Services LLC [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vinbus Ecology Transport Services LLC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EcologyJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_EcologyJscMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_EcologyJscMember" xlink:to="vfs_EcologyJscMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_EcologyJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to  Ecology JSC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_EcologyJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Ecology JSC [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_EcologyJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Ecology JSC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_GsmJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_GsmJscMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_GsmJscMember" xlink:to="vfs_GsmJscMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_GsmJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to GSM JSC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_GsmJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">GSM JSC [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_GsmJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">GSM JSC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PtXanhSmIndoMember" xlink:label="vfs_PtXanhSmIndoMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_PtXanhSmIndoMember" xlink:to="vfs_PtXanhSmIndoMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_PtXanhSmIndoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to PT Xanh SM Indo.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_PtXanhSmIndoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">PT Xanh SM Indo [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_PtXanhSmIndoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">PT Xanh SM Indo</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VGreenJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VGreenJscMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VGreenJscMember" xlink:to="vfs_VGreenJscMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VGreenJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to V-Green JSC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VGreenJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">V-Green JSC [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VGreenJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">V-Green JSC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinitisJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinitisJscMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VinitisJscMember" xlink:to="vfs_VinitisJscMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VinitisJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to  VinITIS JSC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VinitisJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinITIS JSC [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VinitisJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinITIS JSC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VincssJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VincssJscMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VincssJscMember" xlink:to="vfs_VincssJscMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VincssJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to  VinCSS JSC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VincssJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinCSS JSC [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VincssJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VinCSS JSC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VincomRetailLandmark81LlcMember" xlink:label="vfs_VincomRetailLandmark81LlcMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VincomRetailLandmark81LlcMember" xlink:to="vfs_VincomRetailLandmark81LlcMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VincomRetailLandmark81LlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to  Vincom Retail Landmark 81 LLC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VincomRetailLandmark81LlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vincom Retail Landmark 81 LLC [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VincomRetailLandmark81LlcMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vincom Retail Landmark 81 LLC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ThaiSonConstructionInvestmentJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_ThaiSonConstructionInvestmentJscMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ThaiSonConstructionInvestmentJscMember" xlink:to="vfs_ThaiSonConstructionInvestmentJscMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ThaiSonConstructionInvestmentJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to  Thai Son Construction Investment Jsc.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ThaiSonConstructionInvestmentJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Thai Son Construction Investment Jsc [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ThaiSonConstructionInvestmentJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Thai Son Construction Investment JSC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_GreenCityDevelopmentJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_GreenCityDevelopmentJscMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_GreenCityDevelopmentJscMember" xlink:to="vfs_GreenCityDevelopmentJscMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_GreenCityDevelopmentJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to Green City Development JSC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_GreenCityDevelopmentJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Green City Development Jsc [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_GreenCityDevelopmentJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Green City Development JSC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinmecJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinmecJscMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_VinmecJscMember" xlink:to="vfs_VinmecJscMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_VinmecJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to Vinmec JSC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_VinmecJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vinmec Jsc [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_VinmecJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Vinmec JSC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_MetropolisHaNoiJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_MetropolisHaNoiJscMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_MetropolisHaNoiJscMember" xlink:to="vfs_MetropolisHaNoiJscMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_MetropolisHaNoiJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to Metropolis Ha Noi JSC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_MetropolisHaNoiJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Metropolis Ha Noi Jsc [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_MetropolisHaNoiJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Metropolis Ha Noi JSC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RelatedPartyBorrowings" xlink:label="vfs_RelatedPartyBorrowings" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_RelatedPartyBorrowings" xlink:to="vfs_RelatedPartyBorrowings_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_RelatedPartyBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of borrowings from related parties based on the agreement during the period.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_RelatedPartyBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party Borrowings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_RelatedPartyBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of transaction, borrowings</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RelatedPartyLoanReceivables" xlink:label="vfs_RelatedPartyLoanReceivables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_RelatedPartyLoanReceivables" xlink:to="vfs_RelatedPartyLoanReceivables_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_RelatedPartyLoanReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of loan receivables from related parties based on the agreement during the period.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_RelatedPartyLoanReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party Loan Receivables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_RelatedPartyLoanReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of transaction, loan receivables</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Revenue, Related Party [Extensible Enumeration]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ShortTermLoansAdvanceToAndReceivablesFromRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermLoansAdvanceToAndReceivablesFromRelatedPartiesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermLoansAdvanceToAndReceivablesFromRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:to="vfs_ShortTermLoansAdvanceToAndReceivablesFromRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermLoansAdvanceToAndReceivablesFromRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to short-term loans, advance to and receivables from related parties.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermLoansAdvanceToAndReceivablesFromRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Short-Term Loans, Advance To And Receivables From Related Parties [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermLoansAdvanceToAndReceivablesFromRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Short-term loans, advance to and receivables from related parties</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember" xlink:to="vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to short-term advance to and receivables.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Short-Term Advance To And Receivables [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Short-term advance to and receivables</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LongTermLoansToAndReceivablesMember" xlink:label="vfs_LongTermLoansToAndReceivablesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_LongTermLoansToAndReceivablesMember" xlink:to="vfs_LongTermLoansToAndReceivablesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_LongTermLoansToAndReceivablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to long-term loans to and receivables.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_LongTermLoansToAndReceivablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-Term Loans To And Receivables [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_LongTermLoansToAndReceivablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-term loans to and receivables</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LongTermReceivablesMember" xlink:label="vfs_LongTermReceivablesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_LongTermReceivablesMember" xlink:to="vfs_LongTermReceivablesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_LongTermReceivablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to long-term receivables.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_LongTermReceivablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-Term Receivables [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_LongTermReceivablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-term receivables</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:to="vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to short-term payables to and borrowings from related parties.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Short-Term Payables To And Borrowings From Related Parties [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Short-term payables to and borrowings from related parties</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember" xlink:to="vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to short-term payables.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Short-Term Payables [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Short-term payables</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Short-Term Debt [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Short-term borrowings</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:to="vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to long-term payables to related parties.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-Term Payables To Related Parties [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-term payables to related parties</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LongTermPayablesMember" xlink:label="vfs_LongTermPayablesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_LongTermPayablesMember" xlink:to="vfs_LongTermPayablesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_LongTermPayablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to long-term payables.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_LongTermPayablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-Term Payables [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_LongTermPayablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-term payables</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-Term Debt [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-term borrowings</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party Transaction, Rate</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest rate per annum</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivables" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherReceivables" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivables_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Receivables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Outstanding receivables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amounts due from related parties</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Related Party [Extensible Enumeration]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilities_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Liabilities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amounts due to related parties</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_GrantsMember" xlink:label="vfs_GrantsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_GrantsMember" xlink:to="vfs_GrantsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_GrantsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to grants.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_GrantsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Grants [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_GrantsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Grants</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_GrantAgreementMember" xlink:label="vfs_GrantAgreementMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_GrantAgreementMember" xlink:to="vfs_GrantAgreementMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_GrantAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the member information pertaining to grant arrangements.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_GrantAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Grant Agreement [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_GrantAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Grant Agreement</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PhamNhatVuongAsianStarAndVietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember" xlink:label="vfs_PhamNhatVuongAsianStarAndVietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_PhamNhatVuongAsianStarAndVietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember" xlink:to="vfs_PhamNhatVuongAsianStarAndVietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_PhamNhatVuongAsianStarAndVietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Mr. Pham, Asian Star and VIG ("Grantors").</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_PhamNhatVuongAsianStarAndVietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Pham Nhat Vuong, Asian Star and Vietnam Investment Group Joint Stock Company [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_PhamNhatVuongAsianStarAndVietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Mr. Pham, Asian Star and VIG ("Grantors")</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Proceeds from Related Party Debt</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Loans to VinFast in accordance with the Capital Funding Agreement</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfVehiclesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfVehiclesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfVehiclesMember" xlink:to="vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to receivable from sale of vehicles</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Receivable From Sale of Vehicles [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Receivable from sale of vehicles</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember" xlink:to="vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to receivable from sale of electric buses</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Receivable From Sale of Electric Buses [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Receivable from sale of electric buses</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfSmartDevicesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfSmartDevicesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfSmartDevicesMember" xlink:to="vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfSmartDevicesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfSmartDevicesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to receivable from sale of smart devices</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfSmartDevicesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Receivable From Sale of Smart Devices [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfSmartDevicesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Receivable from sale of smart devices</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PaymentOnBehalfAndOthersMember" xlink:label="vfs_PaymentOnBehalfAndOthersMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_PaymentOnBehalfAndOthersMember" xlink:to="vfs_PaymentOnBehalfAndOthersMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_PaymentOnBehalfAndOthersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to payment on behalf and others.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_PaymentOnBehalfAndOthersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payment On Behalf And Others [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_PaymentOnBehalfAndOthersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payment on behalf and others</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherAdvanceAndShortTermReceivablesMember" xlink:label="vfs_OtherAdvanceAndShortTermReceivablesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_OtherAdvanceAndShortTermReceivablesMember" xlink:to="vfs_OtherAdvanceAndShortTermReceivablesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_OtherAdvanceAndShortTermReceivablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to other advance and short-term receivables.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_OtherAdvanceAndShortTermReceivablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Advance And Short-Term Receivables [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_OtherAdvanceAndShortTermReceivablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other advance and short-term receivables</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PayableRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember" xlink:label="vfs_PayableRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_PayableRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember" xlink:to="vfs_PayableRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_PayableRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to payable relating to leaseback transaction and others.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_PayableRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payable Relating to Leaseback Transaction and Others [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_PayableRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payable relating to leaseback transaction and others</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CarVouchersWhichHaveNotBeenRedeemedMember" xlink:label="vfs_CarVouchersWhichHaveNotBeenRedeemedMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_CarVouchersWhichHaveNotBeenRedeemedMember" xlink:to="vfs_CarVouchersWhichHaveNotBeenRedeemedMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_CarVouchersWhichHaveNotBeenRedeemedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to car vouchers which have not been redeemed.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_CarVouchersWhichHaveNotBeenRedeemedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Car Vouchers Which Have Not Been Redeemed [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_CarVouchersWhichHaveNotBeenRedeemedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Car vouchers which have not been redeemed</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_InterestPayablesAndOthersMember" xlink:label="vfs_InterestPayablesAndOthersMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_InterestPayablesAndOthersMember" xlink:to="vfs_InterestPayablesAndOthersMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_InterestPayablesAndOthersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to interest payables and others.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_InterestPayablesAndOthersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest Payables And Others [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_InterestPayablesAndOthersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest payables and others</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfRawMaterialsAndAssetsMember" xlink:label="vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfRawMaterialsAndAssetsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfRawMaterialsAndAssetsMember" xlink:to="vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfRawMaterialsAndAssetsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfRawMaterialsAndAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to payable for purchasing of raw materials and assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfRawMaterialsAndAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payable For Purchasing Of Raw Materials And Assets [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfRawMaterialsAndAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payable for purchasing of raw materials and assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PayableRelatingToPurchaseOfAssetsAndServicesMember" xlink:label="vfs_PayableRelatingToPurchaseOfAssetsAndServicesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_PayableRelatingToPurchaseOfAssetsAndServicesMember" xlink:to="vfs_PayableRelatingToPurchaseOfAssetsAndServicesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_PayableRelatingToPurchaseOfAssetsAndServicesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to payable relating to purchase of assets and services.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_PayableRelatingToPurchaseOfAssetsAndServicesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payable Relating To Purchase Of Assets And Services [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_PayableRelatingToPurchaseOfAssetsAndServicesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payable relating to purchase of assets and services</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherPayablesMember" xlink:label="vfs_OtherPayablesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_OtherPayablesMember" xlink:to="vfs_OtherPayablesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_OtherPayablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to other payables.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_OtherPayablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Payables [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_OtherPayablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other payables</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AdvanceReceivedForCarVouchersMember" xlink:label="vfs_AdvanceReceivedForCarVouchersMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_AdvanceReceivedForCarVouchersMember" xlink:to="vfs_AdvanceReceivedForCarVouchersMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_AdvanceReceivedForCarVouchersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to Advance received for car vouchers.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_AdvanceReceivedForCarVouchersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Advance Received For Car Vouchers [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_AdvanceReceivedForCarVouchersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Advance received for car vouchers</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfServicesAndSubsidyOfChargingFeeToCustomersMember" xlink:label="vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfServicesAndSubsidyOfChargingFeeToCustomersMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfServicesAndSubsidyOfChargingFeeToCustomersMember" xlink:to="vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfServicesAndSubsidyOfChargingFeeToCustomersMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfServicesAndSubsidyOfChargingFeeToCustomersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to payable for purchasing of services and subsidy of
charging fee to customers.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfServicesAndSubsidyOfChargingFeeToCustomersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payable For Purchasing Of Services And Subsidy Of Charging Fee To Customers [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfServicesAndSubsidyOfChargingFeeToCustomersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Purchasing of services and subsidy of charging fee to customers</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PayablesRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember" xlink:label="vfs_PayablesRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_PayablesRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember" xlink:to="vfs_PayablesRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_PayablesRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to payables relating to leaseback transaction and others.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_PayablesRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payables Relating To Leaseback Transaction And Others [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_PayablesRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payables relating to leaseback transaction and others</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_InterestPayablesMember" xlink:label="vfs_InterestPayablesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_InterestPayablesMember" xlink:to="vfs_InterestPayablesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_InterestPayablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to interest payables.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_InterestPayablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest Payables [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_InterestPayablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest payables</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Vin3sJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_Vin3sJscMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_Vin3sJscMember" xlink:to="vfs_Vin3sJscMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_Vin3sJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to VIN3S JSC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_Vin3sJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VIN3S JSC [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_Vin3sJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">VIN3S JSC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherCounterPartiesMember" xlink:label="vfs_OtherCounterPartiesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_OtherCounterPartiesMember" xlink:to="vfs_OtherCounterPartiesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_OtherCounterPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to other counter parties.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_OtherCounterPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Counter Parties [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_OtherCounterPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Others</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Consolidation Items [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Consolidation Items [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating Segments [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating segments</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item, Excluding Corporate Nonsegment [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Reconciling Item</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CarSegmentMember" xlink:label="vfs_CarSegmentMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_CarSegmentMember" xlink:to="vfs_CarSegmentMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_CarSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the member information pertaining to segment Car.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_CarSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Car Segment [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_CarSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Car</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EbusSegmentMember" xlink:label="vfs_EbusSegmentMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_EbusSegmentMember" xlink:to="vfs_EbusSegmentMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_EbusSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the member information pertaining to segment Ebus.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_EbusSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Ebus Segment [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_EbusSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Ebus</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Operating Segment [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">All other</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">SEGMENT REPORTING</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Depreciation and amortization</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd#country_US" xlink:label="country_US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="country_US" xlink:to="country_US_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="country_US_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">UNITED STATES</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="country_US_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">United States</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd#country_CA" xlink:label="country_CA" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="country_CA" xlink:to="country_CA_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="country_CA_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">CANADA</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="country_CA_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Canada</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_EuropeMember" xlink:label="srt_EuropeMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_EuropeMember" xlink:to="srt_EuropeMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_EuropeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Europe [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="srt_EuropeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Europe</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_AsiaPacificMember" xlink:label="srt_AsiaPacificMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_AsiaPacificMember" xlink:to="srt_AsiaPacificMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_AsiaPacificMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Asia Pacific [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="srt_AsiaPacificMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Pacific - Asia</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Segment Reporting, Revenue from External Customer, Product and Service [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember" xlink:label="vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember" xlink:to="vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the member information pertaining to segment spare parts and aftermarket services.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Spare Parts and Aftermarket Services Segment [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Spare parts and aftermarket services</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember" xlink:label="vfs_IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember" xlink:to="vfs_IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to ICE vehicles and merchandise.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Ice Vehicles And Merchandise [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Sales of ICE vehicles and merchandise</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ECarsMember" xlink:label="vfs_ECarsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_ECarsMember" xlink:to="vfs_ECarsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_ECarsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to e-cars.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_ECarsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">E-cars [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_ECarsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Sales of e-cars</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EBusesMember" xlink:label="vfs_EBusesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_EBusesMember" xlink:to="vfs_EBusesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_EBusesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to e-buses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_EBusesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">E-buses [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_EBusesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Sales of e-buses</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EScootersMember" xlink:label="vfs_EScootersMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_EScootersMember" xlink:to="vfs_EScootersMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_EScootersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to e-scooters.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_EScootersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">E-scooters [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_EScootersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Sales of e-scooters</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AftermarketServicesMember" xlink:label="vfs_AftermarketServicesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_AftermarketServicesMember" xlink:to="vfs_AftermarketServicesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_AftermarketServicesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to aftermarket services.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_AftermarketServicesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Aftermarket Services [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_AftermarketServicesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Aftermarket services</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Revenues earned from external customers for each group of similar products and services</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherCountriesMember" xlink:label="vfs_OtherCountriesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_OtherCountriesMember" xlink:to="vfs_OtherCountriesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_OtherCountriesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to other countries.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_OtherCountriesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Countries [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_OtherCountriesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Others</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_OtherCountriesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other markets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">SEGMENT REPORTING</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-Lived Assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-lived assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Loss Contingencies [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Loss Contingencies [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EstimatedCommitmentAmountRelatedToDevelopmentOfProjectsAndProducts" xlink:label="vfs_EstimatedCommitmentAmountRelatedToDevelopmentOfProjectsAndProducts" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="vfs_EstimatedCommitmentAmountRelatedToDevelopmentOfProjectsAndProducts" xlink:to="vfs_EstimatedCommitmentAmountRelatedToDevelopmentOfProjectsAndProducts_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="vfs_EstimatedCommitmentAmountRelatedToDevelopmentOfProjectsAndProducts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Estimated amount of commitments made by the company related to the development of the projects and products.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="vfs_EstimatedCommitmentAmountRelatedToDevelopmentOfProjectsAndProducts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Estimated Commitment Amount Related To Development Of Projects And Products</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="vfs_EstimatedCommitmentAmountRelatedToDevelopmentOfProjectsAndProducts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Estimated commitments related to the development of the projects and products</label>
  </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>23
<FILENAME>vfs-20241231_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>EX-101.PRE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--XBRL document created with Toppan Merrill Bridge  10.10.0.1 -->
<!--Based on XBRL 2.1-->
<!--Created on: 4/28/2025 7:34:42 PM-->
<!--Modified on: 4/28/2025 7:34:42 PM-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsParenthetical" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsParenthetical" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOtherComprehensiveLoss" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOtherComprehensiveLoss" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperations" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperations" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriods" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriods" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureConcentrationOfRisks" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureConcentrationOfRisks" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCash" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCash" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivables" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureAdvancesToSuppliers" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureAdvancesToSuppliers" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureInventoriesNet" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNet" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssets" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssets" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNet" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNet" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvestees" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvestees" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowings" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowings" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureDepositsAndDownPaymentFromCustomers" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDepositsAndDownPaymentFromCustomers" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureDeferredRevenue" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDeferredRevenue" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureShortTermAccruals" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccruals" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureOtherLiabilities" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilities" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureLeases" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeases" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureCorporateIncomeTax" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTax" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShare" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShare" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureFairValueHierarchy" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchy" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureDividendPreferenceShares" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceShares" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedParties" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedParties" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureSegmentReporting" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReporting" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingencies" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingencies" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureSubsequentEvents" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSubsequentEvents" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsTables" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsTables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsTables" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsTables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashTables" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashTables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivablesTables" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivablesTables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureInventoriesNetTables" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetTables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssetsTables" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssetsTables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetTables" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetTables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetTables" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetTables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesTables" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesTables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsTables" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsTables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureDepositsAndDownPaymentFromCustomersTables" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDepositsAndDownPaymentFromCustomersTables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureDeferredRevenueTables" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDeferredRevenueTables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureShortTermAccrualsTables" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsTables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesTables" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesTables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureLeasesTables" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesTables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxTables" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxTables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareTables" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareTables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureFairValueHierarchyTables" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyTables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesTables" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesTables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesTables" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesTables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureSegmentReportingTables" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingTables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsGoingConcernBasisOfAccountingDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsGoingConcernBasisOfAccountingDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesIntangibleAssetsDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesIntangibleAssetsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesRecentAccountingPronouncementsSupplierFinanceProgramDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesRecentAccountingPronouncementsSupplierFinanceProgramDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsAdditionalInformationDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsAdditionalInformationDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureConcentrationOfRisksDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureConcentrationOfRisksDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivablesDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivablesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureInventoriesNetDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureInventoriesNetAdditionalInformationDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetAdditionalInformationDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssetsDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssetsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAdditionalInformationDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAdditionalInformationDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetFairValueHierarchyDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetFairValueHierarchyDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetEstimatedAmortizationExpenseDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetEstimatedAmortizationExpenseDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesVotingAndEquityInterestDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesVotingAndEquityInterestDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedBalanceSheetDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedBalanceSheetDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedIncomeStatementDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedIncomeStatementDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsBondsDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsBondsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureDepositsAndDownPaymentFromCustomersDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDepositsAndDownPaymentFromCustomersDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureDeferredRevenueDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDeferredRevenueDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureShortTermAccrualsDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesMovementOfCertainProvisionsDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesMovementOfCertainProvisionsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureLeasesComponentsOfLeaseExpenseDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesComponentsOfLeaseExpenseDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureLeasesNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureLeasesLeaseIncomeInOperatingLeaseDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeaseIncomeInOperatingLeaseDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxMajorComponentsOfTaxExpenseDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxMajorComponentsOfTaxExpenseDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxReconciliationOfTaxComputedByApplyingVietnamSStatutoryTaxRateToGroupSIncomeTaxExpenseDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxReconciliationOfTaxComputedByApplyingVietnamSStatutoryTaxRateToGroupSIncomeTaxExpenseDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxCurrentCorporateIncomeTaxDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxCurrentCorporateIncomeTaxDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxValuationAllowanceForDeferredTaxAssetsDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxValuationAllowanceForDeferredTaxAssetsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxTaxLossCarriedForwardDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxTaxLossCarriedForwardDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareOtherOperatingIncomeExpensesDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareOtherOperatingIncomeExpensesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceIncomeDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceIncomeDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceCostsDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceCostsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfBasicLossPerShareAndDilutedLossPerShareHaveBeenCalculatedInAccordanceWithAsc260OnComputationOfEarningsPerShareDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfBasicLossPerShareAndDilutedLossPerShareHaveBeenCalculatedInAccordanceWithAsc260OnComputationOfEarningsPerShareDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareLossPerShareDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareLossPerShareDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesAdditionalInformationDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesAdditionalInformationDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureSegmentReportingInformationAboutSegmentsDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingInformationAboutSegmentsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesByGeographicAreaBasedOnSalesLocationOfProductsDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesByGeographicAreaBasedOnSalesLocationOfProductsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesEarnedFromExternalCustomersForEachGroupOfSimilarProductsAndServicesDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesEarnedFromExternalCustomersForEachGroupOfSimilarProductsAndServicesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureSegmentReportingLongLivedAssetsGeographicAreaDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingLongLivedAssetsGeographicAreaDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails" roleURI="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#InsiderTradingPoliciesProc" roleURI="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingPoliciesProc" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024/cyd-2024.xsd#CybersecurityRiskManagementAndStrategyDisclosure" roleURI="http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/role/CybersecurityRiskManagementAndStrategyDisclosure" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995200090 - Document - Document and Entity Information" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="CoverAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationTable" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationTable_638814656696719867" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationTable_638814656696719867" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_638814656696719867" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationTable_638814656696719867" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_638814656696719867" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AddressTypeDomain" xlink:label="dei_AddressTypeDomain_638814656696719867" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_638814656696719867" xlink:to="dei_AddressTypeDomain_638814656696719867" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_BusinessContactMember" xlink:label="dei_BusinessContactMember_638814656696719867" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_AddressTypeDomain_638814656696719867" xlink:to="dei_BusinessContactMember_638814656696719867" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638814656696719867" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationTable_638814656696719867" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638814656696719867" order="2" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638814656696719867" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638814656696719867" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638814656696719867" order="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_638814656696719867" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638814656696719867" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_638814656696719867" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantMember_638814656696719867" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638814656696719867" xlink:to="us-gaap_WarrantMember_638814656696719867" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationTable_638814656696719867" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_638814656696729860" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_638814656696729860" order="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_638814656696729860" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_638814656696729860" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_638814656696729860" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_638814656696729860" order="3" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_638814656696729860" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_638814656696729860" order="4" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_638814656696729860" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_638814656696729860" order="5" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_638814656696729860" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_638814656696729860" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_638814656696729860" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_638814656696729860" order="7" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_638814656696729860" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_638814656696729860" order="8" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_638814656696739859" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_638814656696739859" order="9" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_ContactPersonnelName" xlink:label="dei_ContactPersonnelName_638814656696739859" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_ContactPersonnelName_638814656696739859" order="10" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_638814656696739859" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_638814656696739859" order="11" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_638814656696739859" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_638814656696739859" order="12" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_638814656696739859" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_638814656696739859" order="13" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_638814656696739859" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_638814656696739859" order="14" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_638814656696739859" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_638814656696739859" order="15" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_638814656696739859" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_638814656696739859" order="16" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress" xlink:label="dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress_638814656696749841" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress_638814656696749841" order="17" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_638814656696749841" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_638814656696749841" order="18" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_638814656696749841" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_638814656696749841" order="19" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_638814656696749841" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_638814656696749841" order="20" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_638814656696749841" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_638814656696749841" order="21" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_638814656696749841" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_638814656696749841" order="22" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_638814656696749841" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_638814656696749841" order="23" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_638814656696759856" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_638814656696759856" order="24" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_638814656696759856" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_638814656696759856" order="25" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_638814656696759856" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_638814656696759856" order="26" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_638814656696759856" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_638814656696759856" order="27" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xlink:label="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_638814656696759856" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_638814656696759856" order="28" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag_638814656696769859" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag_638814656696769859" order="29" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_638814656696769859" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_638814656696769859" order="30" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_638814656696769859" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_638814656696769859" order="31" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_638814656696769859" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_638814656696769859" order="32" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_638814656696769859" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_638814656696769859" order="33" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_638814656696780019" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_638814656696780019" order="34" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_638814656696780019" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_638814656696780019" order="35" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_638814656696780019" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_638814656696780019" order="36" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AuditorName" xlink:label="dei_AuditorName_638814656696780019" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_AuditorName_638814656696780019" order="37" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:label="dei_AuditorLocation_638814656696780019" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_AuditorLocation_638814656696780019" order="38" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:label="dei_AuditorFirmId_638814656696789862" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_638814656696729860" xlink:to="dei_AuditorFirmId_638814656696789862" order="39" use="optional" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995200100 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_638814656696789862" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable_638814656696789862" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_638814656696789862" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable_638814656696789862" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_638814656696789862" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638814656696799843" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_638814656696789862" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638814656696799843" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_638814656696799843" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638814656696799843" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_638814656696799843" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_638814656696799843" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638814656696799843" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_638814656696799843" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656696799843" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable_638814656696789862" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656696799843" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_638814656696799843" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656696799843" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_638814656696799843" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_638814656696799843" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_638814656696799843" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_638814656696799843" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_638814656696799843" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_638814656696799843" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_638814656696799843" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent_638814656696799843" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_638814656696799843" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent_638814656696799843" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent_638814656696799843" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_638814656696799843" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent_638814656696799843" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Supplies" xlink:label="us-gaap_Supplies_638814656696809857" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_638814656696799843" xlink:to="us-gaap_Supplies_638814656696809857" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_638814656696809857" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_638814656696799843" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet_638814656696809857" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_638814656696809857" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_638814656696799843" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_638814656696809857" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent_638814656696809857" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_638814656696799843" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent_638814656696809857" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent_638814656696809857" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_638814656696799843" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent_638814656696809857" order="8" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments_638814656696809857" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_638814656696799843" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments_638814656696809857" order="9" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent_638814656696819873" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_638814656696799843" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent_638814656696819873" order="10" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_638814656696819873" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent_638814656696819873" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_638814656696819873" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_638814656696819873" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_638814656696799843" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_638814656696819873" order="11" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_638814656696819873" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_638814656696799843" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_638814656696819873" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_TradeReceivablesNetNonCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_TradeReceivablesNetNonCurrent_638814656696819873" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_638814656696819873" xlink:to="vfs_TradeReceivablesNetNonCurrent_638814656696819873" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_638814656696819873" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_638814656696819873" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_638814656696819873" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_638814656696819873" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_638814656696819873" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_638814656696819873" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RightOfUseAssets" xlink:label="vfs_RightOfUseAssets_638814656696829859" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_638814656696819873" xlink:to="vfs_RightOfUseAssets_638814656696829859" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsNoncurrent_638814656696829859" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_638814656696819873" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsNoncurrent_638814656696829859" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent_638814656696829859" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_638814656696819873" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent_638814656696829859" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent_638814656696829859" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_638814656696819873" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent_638814656696829859" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent_638814656696829859" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_638814656696819873" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent_638814656696829859" order="8" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_638814656696909837" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_638814656696819873" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_638814656696909837" order="9" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments_638814656696909837" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_638814656696819873" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments_638814656696909837" order="10" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_638814656696919876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_638814656696819873" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_638814656696919876" order="11" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent_638814656696919876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_638814656696819873" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent_638814656696919876" order="12" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_638814656696919876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_638814656696819873" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_638814656696919876" order="13" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_638814656696919876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_638814656696819873" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_638814656696919876" order="14" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_638814656696919876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_638814656696799843" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_638814656696919876" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_638814656696929840" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656696799843" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_638814656696929840" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_638814656696929840" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_638814656696929840" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_638814656696929840" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtCurrent_638814656696929840" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_638814656696929840" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtCurrent_638814656696929840" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ConvertibleDebenturesCurrentMonetary" xlink:label="vfs_ConvertibleDebenturesCurrentMonetary_638814656696929840" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_638814656696929840" xlink:to="vfs_ConvertibleDebenturesCurrentMonetary_638814656696929840" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesCurrentMonetary" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesCurrentMonetary_638814656696929840" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_638814656696929840" xlink:to="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesCurrentMonetary_638814656696929840" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent_638814656696939830" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_638814656696929840" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent_638814656696939830" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_638814656696939830" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_638814656696929840" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_638814656696939830" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeCurrent_638814656696939830" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_638814656696929840" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeCurrent_638814656696939830" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656696939830" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_638814656696929840" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656696939830" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656696939830" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_638814656696929840" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656696939830" order="8" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656696949835" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_638814656696929840" xlink:to="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656696949835" order="9" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_638814656696949835" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_638814656696929840" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_638814656696949835" order="10" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_638814656696949835" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_638814656696929840" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_638814656696949835" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_638814656696949835" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_638814656696949835" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_638814656696949835" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent_638814656696949835" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_638814656696949835" xlink:to="vfs_DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent_638814656696949835" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656696959869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_638814656696949835" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656696959869" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent_638814656696959869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_638814656696949835" xlink:to="vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent_638814656696959869" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent_638814656696959869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_638814656696949835" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent_638814656696959869" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_638814656696959869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_638814656696949835" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_638814656696959869" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656696969860" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_638814656696949835" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656696969860" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656696969860" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_638814656696949835" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656696969860" order="8" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_638814656696969860" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_638814656696929840" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_638814656696969860" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_638814656696969860" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_638814656696929840" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_638814656696969860" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_638814656696979863" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_638814656696969860" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_638814656696979863" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_638814656696979863" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_638814656696969860" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_638814656696979863" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_638814656696979863" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_638814656696969860" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_638814656696979863" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_638814656696979863" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_638814656696969860" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_638814656696979863" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_638814656696990275" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_638814656696969860" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_638814656696990275" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_638814656696990275" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_638814656696969860" xlink:to="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_638814656696990275" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_638814656696990275" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_638814656696969860" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_638814656696990275" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_638814656696990275" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_638814656696929840" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_638814656696990275" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995200105 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_638814656696999845" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_638814656696999845" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_638814656696999845" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_638814656696999845" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995200200 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_638814656697009842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable_638814656697009842" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_638814656697009842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable_638814656697009842" xlink:to="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_638814656697009842" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_638814656697009842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_638814656697009842" xlink:to="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_638814656697009842" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VehicleProductMember" xlink:label="vfs_VehicleProductMember_638814656697009842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_638814656697009842" xlink:to="vfs_VehicleProductMember_638814656697009842" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_MerchandiseProductMember" xlink:label="vfs_MerchandiseProductMember_638814656697009842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_638814656697009842" xlink:to="vfs_MerchandiseProductMember_638814656697009842" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember" xlink:label="vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_638814656697009842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_638814656697009842" xlink:to="vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_638814656697009842" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember" xlink:label="vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember_638814656697009842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_638814656697009842" xlink:to="vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember_638814656697009842" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697009842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable_638814656697009842" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697009842" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_638814656697019920" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697009842" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_638814656697019920" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseRevenue" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseRevenue_638814656697019920" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697009842" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseRevenue_638814656697019920" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_638814656697019920" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697009842" xlink:to="us-gaap_Revenues_638814656697019920" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease" xlink:label="vfs_CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease_638814656697019920" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697009842" xlink:to="vfs_CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease_638814656697019920" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldSalesTypeLease" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldSalesTypeLease_638814656697019920" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697009842" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldSalesTypeLease_638814656697019920" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_638814656697019920" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697009842" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_638814656697019920" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrossProfit_638814656697019920" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697009842" xlink:to="us-gaap_GrossProfit_638814656697019920" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_638814656697029861" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697009842" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_638814656697029861" order="8" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_638814656697029861" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_638814656697029861" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_638814656697029861" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense_638814656697029861" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_638814656697029861" xlink:to="us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense_638814656697029861" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_638814656697029861" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_638814656697029861" xlink:to="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_638814656697029861" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet_638814656697029861" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_638814656697029861" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet_638814656697029861" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_638814656697029861" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_638814656697029861" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_638814656697029861" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_638814656697039864" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697009842" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_638814656697039864" order="9" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense_638814656697039864" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697009842" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense_638814656697039864" order="10" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax_638814656697039864" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697009842" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax_638814656697039864" order="11" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_638814656697039864" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697009842" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_638814656697039864" order="12" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_638814656697039864" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697009842" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_638814656697039864" order="13" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_638814656697039864" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697009842" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_638814656697039864" order="14" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_638814656697049842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697009842" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_638814656697049842" order="15" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_638814656697049842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697009842" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_638814656697049842" order="16" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_638814656697049842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697009842" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_638814656697049842" order="17" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsParenthetical" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995200205 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Parenthetical)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_638814656697049842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable_638814656697049842" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_638814656697049842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable_638814656697049842" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_638814656697049842" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638814656697059846" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_638814656697049842" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638814656697059846" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_638814656697059846" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638814656697059846" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_638814656697059846" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697059846" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable_638814656697049842" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697059846" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_638814656697059846" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697059846" xlink:to="us-gaap_Revenues_638814656697059846" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram" xlink:label="vfs_DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram_638814656697059846" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697059846" xlink:to="vfs_DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram_638814656697059846" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOtherComprehensiveLoss" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995200300 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_638814656697059846" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_638814656697059846" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_638814656697059846" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_638814656697059846" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_638814656697059846" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_638814656697059846" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_638814656697059846" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_638814656697059846" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_638814656697059846" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_638814656697059846" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_638814656697069886" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_638814656697069886" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_638814656697069886" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_638814656697069886" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_638814656697069886" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_638814656697069886" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_638814656697069886" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_638814656697069886" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_638814656697069886" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_638814656697069886" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_638814656697069886" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_638814656697069886" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_638814656697069886" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_638814656697069886" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_638814656697069886" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_638814656697069886" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_638814656697069886" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_638814656697069886" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_638814656697069886" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_638814656697069886" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_638814656697069886" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_638814656697069886" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995200400 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_638814656697079896" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable_638814656697079896" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_638814656697079896" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable_638814656697079896" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_638814656697079896" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ParentMember_638814656697079896" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_638814656697079896" xlink:to="us-gaap_ParentMember_638814656697079896" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_638814656697079896" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_638814656697079896" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_638814656697079896" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_638814656697079896" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_638814656697079896" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_638814656697079896" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_638814656697079896" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_638814656697079896" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_638814656697079896" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_638814656697079896" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_638814656697079896" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_638814656697079896" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_638814656697089843" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_638814656697079896" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_638814656697089843" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_638814656697089843" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_638814656697079896" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_638814656697089843" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697089843" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable_638814656697079896" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697089843" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_638814656697089843" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697089843" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_638814656697089843" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_638814656697089843" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697089843" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_638814656697089843" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_638814656697089843" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697089843" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_638814656697089843" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_638814656697089843" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697089843" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_638814656697089843" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_638814656697089843" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697089843" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_638814656697089843" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_638814656697089843" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697089843" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_638814656697089843" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_638814656697099840" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697089843" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_638814656697099840" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_638814656697099840" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697089843" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_638814656697099840" order="8" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue" xlink:label="vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue_638814656697099840" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697089843" xlink:to="vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue_638814656697099840" order="9" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementShares" xlink:label="vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementShares_638814656697099840" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697089843" xlink:to="vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementShares_638814656697099840" order="10" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalValue" xlink:label="vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalValue_638814656697099840" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697089843" xlink:to="vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalValue_638814656697099840" order="11" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalShares" xlink:label="vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalShares_638814656697099840" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697089843" xlink:to="vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalShares_638814656697099840" order="12" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ChangesInOwnershipInExistingSubsidiariesWithoutLosingControl" xlink:label="vfs_ChangesInOwnershipInExistingSubsidiariesWithoutLosingControl_638814656697099840" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697089843" xlink:to="vfs_ChangesInOwnershipInExistingSubsidiariesWithoutLosingControl_638814656697099840" order="13" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionThroughAwardsGrantedByShareholderSToEmployeesAndOthers." xlink:label="vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionThroughAwardsGrantedByShareholderSToEmployeesAndOthers._638814656697109840" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697089843" xlink:to="vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionThroughAwardsGrantedByShareholderSToEmployeesAndOthers._638814656697109840" order="14" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAuto" xlink:label="vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAuto_638814656697109840" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697089843" xlink:to="vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAuto_638814656697109840" order="15" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAutoShares" xlink:label="vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAutoShares_638814656697109840" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697089843" xlink:to="vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAutoShares_638814656697109840" order="16" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastVietnam" xlink:label="vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastVietnam_638814656697109840" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697089843" xlink:to="vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastVietnam_638814656697109840" order="17" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterestImpactedRetainedEarnings" xlink:label="vfs_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterestImpactedRetainedEarnings_638814656697109840" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697089843" xlink:to="vfs_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterestImpactedRetainedEarnings_638814656697109840" order="18" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners" xlink:label="vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners_638814656697119876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697089843" xlink:to="vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners_638814656697119876" order="19" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeElectricChargingProgram" xlink:label="vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeElectricChargingProgram_638814656697119876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697089843" xlink:to="vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeElectricChargingProgram_638814656697119876" order="20" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares" xlink:label="vfs_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares_638814656697119876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697089843" xlink:to="vfs_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares_638814656697119876" order="21" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_638814656697119876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697089843" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_638814656697119876" order="22" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_638814656697119876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638814656697089843" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_638814656697119876" order="23" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995200500 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697129841" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697129841" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_638814656697129841" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697129841" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_638814656697129841" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697129841" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697129841" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697129841" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_638814656697129841" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697129841" xlink:to="us-gaap_Depreciation_638814656697129841" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_638814656697129841" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697129841" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_638814656697129841" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ImpairmentOfAssetsAndFairValueAdjustmentOfHeldForSaleAssets" xlink:label="vfs_ImpairmentOfAssetsAndFairValueAdjustmentOfHeldForSaleAssets_638814656697129841" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697129841" xlink:to="vfs_ImpairmentOfAssetsAndFairValueAdjustmentOfHeldForSaleAssets_638814656697129841" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss_638814656697129841" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697129841" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss_638814656697129841" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProvisionRelatedToCompensationExpensesAssuranceTypeWarrantiesAndWriteDownOfInventories" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionRelatedToCompensationExpensesAssuranceTypeWarrantiesAndWriteDownOfInventories_638814656697139833" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697129841" xlink:to="vfs_ProvisionRelatedToCompensationExpensesAssuranceTypeWarrantiesAndWriteDownOfInventories_638814656697139833" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanLossesExpensed" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanLossesExpensed_638814656697139833" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697129841" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanLossesExpensed_638814656697139833" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_638814656697139833" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697129841" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_638814656697139833" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized_638814656697139833" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697129841" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized_638814656697139833" order="8" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_InvestmentGainLoss" xlink:label="vfs_InvestmentGainLoss_638814656697139833" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697129841" xlink:to="vfs_InvestmentGainLoss_638814656697139833" order="9" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments_638814656697139833" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697129841" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments_638814656697139833" order="10" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost" xlink:label="vfs_ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost_638814656697139833" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697129841" xlink:to="vfs_ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost_638814656697139833" order="11" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_638814656697149936" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697129841" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_638814656697149936" order="12" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_638814656697149936" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697129841" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_638814656697149936" order="13" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram" xlink:label="vfs_DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram_638814656697149936" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697129841" xlink:to="vfs_DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram_638814656697149936" order="14" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_638814656697149936" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697129841" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_638814656697149936" order="15" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_638814656697149936" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697129841" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_638814656697149936" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables_638814656697149936" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_638814656697149936" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables_638814656697149936" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_638814656697149936" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_638814656697149936" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_638814656697149936" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_638814656697159850" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_638814656697149936" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_638814656697159850" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_638814656697159850" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_638814656697149936" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_638814656697159850" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_638814656697159850" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_638814656697149936" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_638814656697159850" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638814656697159850" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697129841" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638814656697159850" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697159850" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697159850" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_638814656697159850" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697159850" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_638814656697159850" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RepaymentUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContract" xlink:label="vfs_RepaymentUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContract_638814656697169842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697159850" xlink:to="vfs_RepaymentUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContract_638814656697169842" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProceedsFromDisposalOfInternalCombustionEngineAssets" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsFromDisposalOfInternalCombustionEngineAssets_638814656697169842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697159850" xlink:to="vfs_ProceedsFromDisposalOfInternalCombustionEngineAssets_638814656697169842" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_638814656697169842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697159850" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_638814656697169842" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable_638814656697169842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697159850" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable_638814656697169842" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfLoansReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfLoansReceivable_638814656697169842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697159850" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfLoansReceivable_638814656697169842" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_638814656697169842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697159850" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_638814656697169842" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PaymentsForProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="vfs_PaymentsForProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments_638814656697179838" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697159850" xlink:to="vfs_PaymentsForProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments_638814656697179838" order="8" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_638814656697179838" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697159850" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_638814656697179838" order="9" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProceedsFromGovernmentGrants" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsFromGovernmentGrants_638814656697179838" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697159850" xlink:to="vfs_ProceedsFromGovernmentGrants_638814656697179838" order="10" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_638814656697179838" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697159850" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_638814656697179838" order="11" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697179838" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697179838" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_638814656697179838" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697179838" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_638814656697179838" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProceedsFromConversionOfWarrantsToCapital" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsFromConversionOfWarrantsToCapital_638814656697189949" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697179838" xlink:to="vfs_ProceedsFromConversionOfWarrantsToCapital_638814656697189949" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProceedsOfDeemedContributionFromOwners" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsOfDeemedContributionFromOwners_638814656697189949" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697179838" xlink:to="vfs_ProceedsOfDeemedContributionFromOwners_638814656697189949" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_638814656697189949" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697179838" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_638814656697189949" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProceedsFromBorrowingsBusinessCooperationContractAndConvertibleDebentures" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsFromBorrowingsBusinessCooperationContractAndConvertibleDebentures_638814656697189949" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697179838" xlink:to="vfs_ProceedsFromBorrowingsBusinessCooperationContractAndConvertibleDebentures_638814656697189949" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_638814656697189949" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697179838" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_638814656697189949" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_638814656697199843" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_638814656697179838" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_638814656697199843" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_638814656697199843" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_638814656697199843" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_638814656697199843" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_638814656697199843" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_638814656697199843" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_638814656697199843" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_638814656697210090" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_638814656697210090" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_638814656697210090" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_638814656697210090" order="8" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1_638814656697210090" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_638814656697210090" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1_638814656697210090" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid_638814656697210090" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_638814656697210090" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid_638814656697210090" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_NoncashExerciseOfWarrantLiabilityMonetary" xlink:label="vfs_NoncashExerciseOfWarrantLiabilityMonetary_638814656697219875" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_638814656697210090" xlink:to="vfs_NoncashExerciseOfWarrantLiabilityMonetary_638814656697219875" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssued1" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssued1_638814656697219875" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_638814656697210090" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssued1_638814656697219875" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RightOfUseAssetsObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="vfs_RightOfUseAssetsObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_638814656697219875" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_638814656697210090" xlink:to="vfs_RightOfUseAssetsObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_638814656697219875" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_InterestPayableConvertedToDebtNonCash" xlink:label="vfs_InterestPayableConvertedToDebtNonCash_638814656697219875" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_638814656697210090" xlink:to="vfs_InterestPayableConvertedToDebtNonCash_638814656697219875" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_638814656697229836" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_638814656697229836" order="9" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_638814656697229836" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_638814656697229836" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_638814656697229836" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_638814656697229836" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_638814656697229836" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_638814656697229836" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperations" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995210101 - Disclosure - ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_638814656697239834" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_638814656697239834" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995210201 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_638814656697239834" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_638814656697239834" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriods" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995210301 - Disclosure - REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PriorPeriodAdjustmentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PriorPeriodAdjustmentAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentsOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_ReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentsOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsTextBlock_638814656697249833" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PriorPeriodAdjustmentAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_ReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentsOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsTextBlock_638814656697249833" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureConcentrationOfRisks" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995210401 - Disclosure - CONCENTRATION OF RISKS" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock_638814656697249833" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock_638814656697249833" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCash" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995210501 - Disclosure - CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock_638814656697249833" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock_638814656697249833" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivables" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995210601 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM TRADE RECEIVABLES" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock_638814656697259840" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock_638814656697259840" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureAdvancesToSuppliers" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995210701 - Disclosure - ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AdvancesToSuppliersAbstract" xlink:label="vfs_AdvancesToSuppliersAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AdvancesToSuppliersTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_AdvancesToSuppliersTextBlock_638814656697259840" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_AdvancesToSuppliersAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_AdvancesToSuppliersTextBlock_638814656697259840" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNet" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995210801 - Disclosure - INVENTORIES, NET" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_638814656697269847" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_638814656697269847" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssets" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995210901 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM PREPAYMENTS, OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivablesCurrentTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivablesCurrentTextBlock_638814656697269847" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivablesCurrentTextBlock_638814656697269847" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995211001 - Disclosure - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_638814656697279841" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_638814656697279841" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995211101 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_638814656697279841" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_638814656697279841" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvestees" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995211201 - Disclosure - INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsAndJointVenturesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsAndJointVenturesAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsDisclosureTextBlock_638814656697279841" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsAndJointVenturesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsDisclosureTextBlock_638814656697279841" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowings" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995211301 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_638814656697289844" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_638814656697289844" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDepositsAndDownPaymentFromCustomers" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995211401 - Disclosure - DEPOSITS AND DOWN PAYMENT FROM CUSTOMERS" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityTextBlock_638814656697289844" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityTextBlock_638814656697289844" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDeferredRevenue" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995211501 - Disclosure - DEFERRED REVENUE" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DeferredRevenueTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredRevenueTextBlock_638814656697299840" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_DeferredRevenueTextBlock_638814656697299840" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccruals" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995211601 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM ACCRUALS" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTextBlock_638814656697299840" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTextBlock_638814656697299840" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilities" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995211701 - Disclosure - OTHER LIABILITIES" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_638814656697309878" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_638814656697309878" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeases" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995211801 - Disclosure - LEASES" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LeaseDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_LeaseDisclosureTextBlock_638814656697309878" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_LeaseDisclosureTextBlock_638814656697309878" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTax" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995211901 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_638814656697319847" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_638814656697319847" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShare" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995212001 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareTextBlock_638814656697319847" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareTextBlock_638814656697319847" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchy" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995212101 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_638814656697330350" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_638814656697330350" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceShares" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995212201 - Disclosure - DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesAbstract" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTextBlock_638814656697330350" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTextBlock_638814656697330350" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedParties" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995212301 - Disclosure - TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_638814656697340296" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_638814656697340296" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReporting" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995212401 - Disclosure - SEGMENT REPORTING" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_638814656697350366" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_638814656697350366" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995212501 - Disclosure - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_638814656697350366" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_638814656697350366" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSubsequentEvents" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995212601 - Disclosure - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_638814656697360348" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_638814656697360348" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99920202 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_638814656697360348" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_638814656697360348" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_638814656697360348" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_638814656697360348" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_638814656697360348" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_638814656697360348" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_638814656697360348" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_638814656697360348" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy_638814656697369880" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy_638814656697369880" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DisposalOfSubsidiariesToUnderCommonControlEntitiesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_DisposalOfSubsidiariesToUnderCommonControlEntitiesPolicyTextBlock_638814656697369880" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="vfs_DisposalOfSubsidiariesToUnderCommonControlEntitiesPolicyTextBlock_638814656697369880" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_638814656697369880" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_638814656697369880" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_638814656697369880" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_638814656697369880" order="8" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_638814656697369880" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_638814656697369880" order="9" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_638814656697369880" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_638814656697369880" order="10" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy_638814656697369880" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy_638814656697369880" order="11" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_638814656697369880" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_638814656697369880" order="12" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_BorrowingCostsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_BorrowingCostsPolicyTextBlock_638814656697369880" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="vfs_BorrowingCostsPolicyTextBlock_638814656697369880" order="13" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyPolicy_638814656697379875" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyPolicy_638814656697379875" order="14" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LeasesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_LeasesPolicyTextBlock_638814656697379875" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="vfs_LeasesPolicyTextBlock_638814656697379875" order="15" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock_638814656697379875" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock_638814656697379875" order="16" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock_638814656697379875" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock_638814656697379875" order="17" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_638814656697379875" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_638814656697379875" order="18" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SellingAndDistributionCostsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_SellingAndDistributionCostsPolicyTextBlock_638814656697379875" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="vfs_SellingAndDistributionCostsPolicyTextBlock_638814656697379875" order="19" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_638814656697379875" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_638814656697379875" order="20" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_638814656697389869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_638814656697389869" order="21" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_GovernmentGrantsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_GovernmentGrantsPolicyTextBlock_638814656697389869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="vfs_GovernmentGrantsPolicyTextBlock_638814656697389869" order="22" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_638814656697389869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_638814656697389869" order="23" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_638814656697389869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_638814656697389869" order="24" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock_638814656697389869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock_638814656697389869" order="25" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock_638814656697389869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock_638814656697389869" order="26" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_638814656697399864" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_638814656697399864" order="27" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock_638814656697399864" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock_638814656697399864" order="28" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_638814656697399864" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_638814656697399864" order="29" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsTables" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99930103 - Disclosure - ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS (Tables)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ScheduleOfGroupOfEntitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfGroupOfEntitiesTableTextBlock_638814656697409865" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_1" xlink:to="vfs_ScheduleOfGroupOfEntitiesTableTextBlock_638814656697409865" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99930203 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ScheduleOfMethodUsedToRecordInventoriesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfMethodUsedToRecordInventoriesTableTextBlock_638814656697409865" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_2" xlink:to="vfs_ScheduleOfMethodUsedToRecordInventoriesTableTextBlock_638814656697409865" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextBlock_638814656697409865" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_2" xlink:to="vfs_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextBlock_638814656697409865" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLifeTableTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLifeTableTextBlock_638814656697409865" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_2" xlink:to="vfs_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLifeTableTextBlock_638814656697409865" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock_638814656697409865" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock_638814656697409865" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ScheduleOfPaymentDatesAndInterestChargedUnderSupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfPaymentDatesAndInterestChargedUnderSupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock_638814656697409865" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_2" xlink:to="vfs_ScheduleOfPaymentDatesAndInterestChargedUnderSupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock_638814656697409865" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsTables" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99930303 - Disclosure - REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS (Tables)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PriorPeriodAdjustmentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PriorPeriodAdjustmentAbstract_2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsTextBlock_638814656697419865" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PriorPeriodAdjustmentAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsTextBlock_638814656697419865" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashTables" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99930503 - Disclosure - CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH (Tables)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock_638814656697429874" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock_638814656697429874" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivablesTables" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99930603 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM TRADE RECEIVABLES (Tables)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock_638814656697429874" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock_638814656697429874" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetTables" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99930803 - Disclosure - INVENTORIES, NET (Tables)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_638814656697439866" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_638814656697439866" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssetsTables" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99930903 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM PREPAYMENTS, OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS (Tables)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_638814656697439866" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_638814656697439866" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetTables" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99931003 - Disclosure - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Tables)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_5" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_638814656697449843" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_5" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_638814656697449843" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementUnobservableInputsAndValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementUnobservableInputsAndValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_638814656697449843" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_5" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementUnobservableInputsAndValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_638814656697449843" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetTables" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99931103 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET (Tables)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_638814656697449843" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_638814656697449843" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock_638814656697449843" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock_638814656697449843" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesTables" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99931203 - Disclosure - INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES (Tables)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsAndJointVenturesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsAndJointVenturesAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock_638814656697459868" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsAndJointVenturesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock_638814656697459868" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsTables" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99931303 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (Tables)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_638814656697469872" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_638814656697469872" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock_638814656697469872" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock_638814656697469872" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock_638814656697469872" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock_638814656697469872" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ScheduleOfBondsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfBondsTableTextBlock_638814656697469872" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_1" xlink:to="vfs_ScheduleOfBondsTableTextBlock_638814656697469872" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDepositsAndDownPaymentFromCustomersTables" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99931403 - Disclosure - DEPOSITS AND DOWN PAYMENT FROM CUSTOMERS (Tables)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract_2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock_638814656697480238" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock_638814656697480238" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDeferredRevenueTables" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99931503 - Disclosure - DEFERRED REVENUE (Tables)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTableTextBlock_638814656697480238" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTableTextBlock_638814656697480238" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsTables" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99931603 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM ACCRUALS (Tables)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_638814656697490310" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_638814656697490310" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesTables" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99931703 - Disclosure - OTHER LIABILITIES (Tables)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_638814656697490310" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_638814656697490310" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ScheduleOfProvisionsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfProvisionsTableTextBlock_638814656697490310" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureAbstract_1" xlink:to="vfs_ScheduleOfProvisionsTableTextBlock_638814656697490310" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesTables" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99931803 - Disclosure - LEASES (Tables)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LeasesOfLesseeTableTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_LeasesOfLesseeTableTextBlock_638814656697490310" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_LeasesOfLesseeTableTextBlock_638814656697490310" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_638814656697490310" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_638814656697490310" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_638814656697490310" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_638814656697490310" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesFromCustomersTableTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesFromCustomersTableTextBlock_638814656697490310" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesFromCustomersTableTextBlock_638814656697490310" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseTableTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseTableTextBlock_638814656697490310" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="vfs_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseTableTextBlock_638814656697490310" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeTableTextBlock_638814656697490310" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeTableTextBlock_638814656697490310" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxTables" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99931903 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX (Tables)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock_638814656697509872" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock_638814656697509872" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_638814656697509872" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_638814656697509872" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_638814656697509872" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_638814656697509872" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock_638814656697509872" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock_638814656697509872" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareTables" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99932003 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE (Tables)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ScheduleOfOtherOperatingIncomeAndExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfOtherOperatingIncomeAndExpenseTableTextBlock_638814656697520395" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract_1" xlink:to="vfs_ScheduleOfOtherOperatingIncomeAndExpenseTableTextBlock_638814656697520395" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ScheduleOfFinanceIncomeTableTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfFinanceIncomeTableTextBlock_638814656697520395" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract_1" xlink:to="vfs_ScheduleOfFinanceIncomeTableTextBlock_638814656697520395" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ScheduleOfFinanceCostsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfFinanceCostsTableTextBlock_638814656697520395" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract_1" xlink:to="vfs_ScheduleOfFinanceCostsTableTextBlock_638814656697520395" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_638814656697520395" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_638814656697520395" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_638814656697520395" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_638814656697520395" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyTables" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99932103 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY (Tables)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_5" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_638814656697531601" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_5" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_638814656697531601" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTableTextBlock_638814656697531601" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_5" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTableTextBlock_638814656697531601" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_638814656697531601" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_5" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_638814656697531601" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesTables" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99932203 - Disclosure - DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES (Tables)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesAbstract" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ScheduleOfDividendPreferenceSharesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfDividendPreferenceSharesTableTextBlock_638814656697580232" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesAbstract_1" xlink:to="vfs_ScheduleOfDividendPreferenceSharesTableTextBlock_638814656697580232" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesTables" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99932303 - Disclosure - TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES (Tables)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ScheduleOfPrincipalRelatedPartiesWithWhichCompanyHadSignificantTransactionsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="vfs_ScheduleOfPrincipalRelatedPartiesWithWhichCompanyHadSignificantTransactionsTableTextBlock_638814656697590220" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_1" xlink:to="vfs_ScheduleOfPrincipalRelatedPartiesWithWhichCompanyHadSignificantTransactionsTableTextBlock_638814656697590220" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock_638814656697590220" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock_638814656697590220" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingTables" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99932403 - Disclosure - SEGMENT REPORTING (Tables)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_638814656697600206" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_638814656697600206" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromExternalCustomersByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromExternalCustomersByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock_638814656697600206" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromExternalCustomersByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock_638814656697600206" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTextBlock_638814656697600206" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTextBlock_638814656697600206" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock_638814656697600206" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock_638814656697600206" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940101 - Disclosure - ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS - The Corporate information Tabular (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ReorganizationTable" xlink:label="vfs_ReorganizationTable_638814656697600206" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_3" xlink:to="vfs_ReorganizationTable_638814656697600206" order="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_OwnershipAxis" xlink:label="srt_OwnershipAxis_638814656697600206" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ReorganizationTable_638814656697600206" xlink:to="srt_OwnershipAxis_638814656697600206" order="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:label="srt_OwnershipDomain_638814656697600206" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipAxis_638814656697600206" xlink:to="srt_OwnershipDomain_638814656697600206" order="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_638814656697600206" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain_638814656697600206" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_638814656697600206" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember_638814656697600206" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain_638814656697600206" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember_638814656697600206" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastGermanyGmbhMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastGermanyGmbhMember_638814656697610211" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain_638814656697600206" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastGermanyGmbhMember_638814656697610211" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember_638814656697610211" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain_638814656697600206" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember_638814656697610211" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember_638814656697610211" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain_638814656697600206" xlink:to="vfs_VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember_638814656697610211" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VingroupUsaLlcMember" xlink:label="vfs_VingroupUsaLlcMember_638814656697610211" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain_638814656697600206" xlink:to="vfs_VingroupUsaLlcMember_638814656697610211" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember_638814656697610211" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain_638814656697600206" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember_638814656697610211" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastAutoLlcMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoLlcMember_638814656697610211" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain_638814656697600206" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastAutoLlcMember_638814656697610211" order="8" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastAutoCanadaInc.Member" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoCanadaInc.Member_638814656697610211" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain_638814656697600206" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastAutoCanadaInc.Member_638814656697610211" order="9" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastFranceMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastFranceMember_638814656697610211" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain_638814656697600206" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastFranceMember_638814656697610211" order="10" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastNetherlandsB.vMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastNetherlandsB.vMember_638814656697610211" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain_638814656697600206" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastNetherlandsB.vMember_638814656697610211" order="11" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember_638814656697610211" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain_638814656697600206" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember_638814656697610211" order="12" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember" xlink:label="vfs_PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember_638814656697620202" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain_638814656697600206" xlink:to="vfs_PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember_638814656697620202" order="13" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PtVinfastTradingIndonesiaMember" xlink:label="vfs_PtVinfastTradingIndonesiaMember_638814656697620202" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain_638814656697600206" xlink:to="vfs_PtVinfastTradingIndonesiaMember_638814656697620202" order="14" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastAutoThailandCo.Ltd.Member" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoThailandCo.Ltd.Member_638814656697620202" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain_638814656697600206" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastAutoThailandCo.Ltd.Member_638814656697620202" order="15" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastIndiaLtd.FormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastIndiaLtd.FormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember_638814656697620202" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain_638814656697600206" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastIndiaLtd.FormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember_638814656697620202" order="16" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastUkLtd.Member" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastUkLtd.Member_638814656697620202" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain_638814656697600206" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastUkLtd.Member_638814656697620202" order="17" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastMiddleEastLtd.Member" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastMiddleEastLtd.Member_638814656697620202" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain_638814656697600206" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastMiddleEastLtd.Member_638814656697620202" order="18" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SpeccoLtdMember" xlink:label="vfs_SpeccoLtdMember_638814656697629919" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain_638814656697600206" xlink:to="vfs_SpeccoLtdMember_638814656697629919" order="19" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastInvestmentAndDevelopmentJSCMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastInvestmentAndDevelopmentJSCMember_638814656697629919" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain_638814656697600206" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastInvestmentAndDevelopmentJSCMember_638814656697629919" order="20" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember_638814656697629919" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain_638814656697600206" xlink:to="vfs_VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember_638814656697629919" order="21" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinESHaTinhEnergyMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinESHaTinhEnergyMember_638814656697629919" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain_638814656697600206" xlink:to="vfs_VinESHaTinhEnergyMember_638814656697629919" order="22" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinESUsaLlcMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinESUsaLlcMember_638814656697629919" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain_638814656697600206" xlink:to="vfs_VinESUsaLlcMember_638814656697629919" order="23" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastKazakhstanMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastKazakhstanMember_638814656697629919" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain_638814656697600206" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastKazakhstanMember_638814656697629919" order="24" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastAutoNigeriaMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoNigeriaMember_638814656697629919" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain_638814656697600206" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastAutoNigeriaMember_638814656697629919" order="25" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastAutoPhilippinesCorpMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoPhilippinesCorpMember_638814656697640291" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain_638814656697600206" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastAutoPhilippinesCorpMember_638814656697640291" order="26" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastAutoMexicoS.deR.l.de.C.vMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastAutoMexicoS.deR.l.de.C.vMember_638814656697640291" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipDomain_638814656697600206" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastAutoMexicoS.deR.l.de.C.vMember_638814656697640291" order="27" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ReorganizationLineItems" xlink:label="vfs_ReorganizationLineItems_638814656697640291" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ReorganizationTable_638814656697600206" xlink:to="vfs_ReorganizationLineItems_638814656697640291" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight" xlink:label="vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight_638814656697640291" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ReorganizationLineItems_638814656697640291" xlink:to="vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight_638814656697640291" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_638814656697640291" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ReorganizationLineItems_638814656697640291" xlink:to="us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_638814656697640291" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsGoingConcernBasisOfAccountingDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940102 - Disclosure - ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS - Going concern basis of accounting (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ReorganizationTable" xlink:label="vfs_ReorganizationTable_638814656697650321" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_3" xlink:to="vfs_ReorganizationTable_638814656697650321" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_638814656697650321" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ReorganizationTable_638814656697650321" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_638814656697650321" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_638814656697650321" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_638814656697650321" xlink:to="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_638814656697650321" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_StandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementWithYorkvilleMember" xlink:label="vfs_StandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementWithYorkvilleMember_638814656697650321" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_638814656697650321" xlink:to="vfs_StandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementWithYorkvilleMember_638814656697650321" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ReorganizationLineItems" xlink:label="vfs_ReorganizationLineItems_638814656697650321" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ReorganizationTable_638814656697650321" xlink:to="vfs_ReorganizationLineItems_638814656697650321" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_638814656697650321" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ReorganizationLineItems_638814656697650321" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_638814656697650321" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_638814656697650321" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ReorganizationLineItems_638814656697650321" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_638814656697650321" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_NetCurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="vfs_NetCurrentLiabilities_638814656697650321" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ReorganizationLineItems_638814656697650321" xlink:to="vfs_NetCurrentLiabilities_638814656697650321" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_638814656697650321" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ReorganizationLineItems_638814656697650321" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_638814656697650321" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638814656697660341" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ReorganizationLineItems_638814656697650321" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638814656697660341" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_TermOfAgreement" xlink:label="vfs_TermOfAgreement_638814656697660341" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ReorganizationLineItems_638814656697650321" xlink:to="vfs_TermOfAgreement_638814656697660341" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SharesAuthorizedForSubscription" xlink:label="vfs_SharesAuthorizedForSubscription_638814656697660341" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ReorganizationLineItems_638814656697650321" xlink:to="vfs_SharesAuthorizedForSubscription_638814656697660341" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940201 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_638814656697660341" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_3" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_638814656697660341" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_638814656697660341" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_638814656697660341" xlink:to="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_638814656697660341" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_638814656697660341" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_638814656697660341" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_638814656697660341" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_638814656697660341" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_638814656697660341" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_638814656697660341" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_638814656697670240" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_638814656697660341" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis_638814656697670240" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_638814656697670240" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis_638814656697670240" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember_638814656697670240" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_638814656697670240" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember_638814656697670240" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember_638814656697670240" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_638814656697670240" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember_638814656697670240" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember_638814656697670240" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_638814656697670240" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_638814656697660341" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_638814656697670240" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656697670240" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_638814656697670240" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656697670240" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_NorthCarolinaDepartmentOfCommerceMember" xlink:label="vfs_NorthCarolinaDepartmentOfCommerceMember_638814656697670240" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656697670240" xlink:to="vfs_NorthCarolinaDepartmentOfCommerceMember_638814656697670240" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VGreenBccMember" xlink:label="vfs_VGreenBccMember_638814656697670240" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656697670240" xlink:to="vfs_VGreenBccMember_638814656697670240" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember" xlink:label="vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_638814656697670240" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656697670240" xlink:to="vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_638814656697670240" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_638814656697679874" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_638814656697660341" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_638814656697679874" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656697679874" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_638814656697679874" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656697679874" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember" xlink:label="vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember_638814656697679874" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656697679874" xlink:to="vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember_638814656697679874" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_638814656697679874" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_638814656697660341" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_638814656697679874" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_638814656697679874" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_638814656697679874" xlink:to="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_638814656697679874" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_638814656697679874" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_638814656697679874" xlink:to="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_638814656697679874" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment_638814656697679874" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_638814656697679874" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment_638814656697679874" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_638814656697689875" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_638814656697679874" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_638814656697689875" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense_638814656697689875" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_638814656697679874" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense_638814656697689875" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_638814656697689875" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_638814656697679874" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_638814656697689875" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ReimbursementCostReceivableAssociatedWithLandLevellingRequiresSubmissionOfRelevantDocuments" xlink:label="vfs_ReimbursementCostReceivableAssociatedWithLandLevellingRequiresSubmissionOfRelevantDocuments_638814656697689875" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_638814656697679874" xlink:to="vfs_ReimbursementCostReceivableAssociatedWithLandLevellingRequiresSubmissionOfRelevantDocuments_638814656697689875" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProceedsFromIncentiveRelatedToReimbursementCostAssociatedWithLandLevelling" xlink:label="vfs_ProceedsFromIncentiveRelatedToReimbursementCostAssociatedWithLandLevelling_638814656697689875" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_638814656697679874" xlink:to="vfs_ProceedsFromIncentiveRelatedToReimbursementCostAssociatedWithLandLevelling_638814656697689875" order="8" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1_638814656697689875" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_638814656697679874" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1_638814656697689875" order="9" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_638814656697689875" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_638814656697679874" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_638814656697689875" order="10" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940202 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Property, plant and equipment (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_6" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_638814656697699871" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_6" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_638814656697699871" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_638814656697699871" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_638814656697699871" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_638814656697699871" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_638814656697699871" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_638814656697699871" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_638814656697699871" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BuildingMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_BuildingMember_638814656697699871" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_638814656697699871" xlink:to="us-gaap_BuildingMember_638814656697699871" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember_638814656697699871" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_638814656697699871" xlink:to="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember_638814656697699871" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LeasedOutEvBatteriesMember" xlink:label="vfs_LeasedOutEvBatteriesMember_638814656697699871" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_638814656697699871" xlink:to="vfs_LeasedOutEvBatteriesMember_638814656697699871" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LeasedOutEscooterBatteriesMember" xlink:label="vfs_LeasedOutEscooterBatteriesMember_638814656697709870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_638814656697699871" xlink:to="vfs_LeasedOutEscooterBatteriesMember_638814656697709870" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_VehiclesMember_638814656697709870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_638814656697699871" xlink:to="us-gaap_VehiclesMember_638814656697709870" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_638814656697709870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_638814656697699871" xlink:to="us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_638814656697709870" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember_638814656697709870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_638814656697699871" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember_638814656697709870" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_638814656697709870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_638814656697699871" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis_638814656697709870" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_638814656697709870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis_638814656697709870" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember_638814656697709870" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_638814656697709870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember_638814656697709870" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember_638814656697709870" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_638814656697709870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember_638814656697709870" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember_638814656697709870" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_638814656697709870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_638814656697699871" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_638814656697709870" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_638814656697709870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_638814656697709870" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_638814656697709870" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesIntangibleAssetsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940203 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Intangible assets (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_638814656697719870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_4" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_638814656697719870" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_638814656697719870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_638814656697719870" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_638814656697719870" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_638814656697719870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_638814656697719870" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_638814656697719870" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LicenseMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LicenseMember_638814656697719870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_638814656697719870" xlink:to="us-gaap_LicenseMember_638814656697719870" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_638814656697719870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_638814656697719870" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_638814656697719870" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_638814656697729883" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_638814656697719870" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_638814656697729883" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_638814656697729883" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_638814656697719870" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis_638814656697729883" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_638814656697729883" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis_638814656697729883" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember_638814656697729883" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_638814656697729883" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember_638814656697729883" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember_638814656697729883" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_638814656697729883" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember_638814656697729883" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember_638814656697729883" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_638814656697729883" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_638814656697719870" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_638814656697729883" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_638814656697729883" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_638814656697729883" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_638814656697729883" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesRecentAccountingPronouncementsSupplierFinanceProgramDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940204 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Recent accounting pronouncements - Supplier finance program (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramTable_638814656697739870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramTable_638814656697739870" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_638814656697739870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramTable_638814656697739870" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis_638814656697739870" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_638814656697739870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis_638814656697739870" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember_638814656697739870" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_638814656697739870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember_638814656697739870" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember_638814656697739870" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramLineItems_638814656697739870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramTable_638814656697739870" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramLineItems_638814656697739870" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationRollForward" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationRollForward_638814656697739870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramLineItems_638814656697739870" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationRollForward_638814656697739870" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrent_638814656697739870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationRollForward_638814656697739870" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrent_638814656697739870" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationIncrease" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationIncrease_638814656697749870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationRollForward_638814656697739870" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationIncrease_638814656697749870" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrent_638814656697749870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationRollForward_638814656697739870" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrent_638814656697749870" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration_638814656697749870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrent_638814656697749870" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration_638814656697749870" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentsAmount" xlink:label="vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentsAmount_638814656697749870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramLineItems_638814656697739870" xlink:to="vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentsAmount_638814656697749870" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentTimingPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentTimingPeriod_638814656697749870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramLineItems_638814656697739870" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentTimingPeriod_638814656697749870" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramInterestRatePercent" xlink:label="vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramInterestRatePercent_638814656697749870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramLineItems_638814656697739870" xlink:to="vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramInterestRatePercent_638814656697749870" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940301 - Disclosure - REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PriorPeriodAdjustmentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PriorPeriodAdjustmentAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentRestatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentRestatementTable_638814656697759872" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PriorPeriodAdjustmentAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentRestatementTable_638814656697759872" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RestatementAxis" xlink:label="srt_RestatementAxis_638814656697759872" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentRestatementTable_638814656697759872" xlink:to="srt_RestatementAxis_638814656697759872" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RestatementDomain" xlink:label="srt_RestatementDomain_638814656697759872" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RestatementAxis_638814656697759872" xlink:to="srt_RestatementDomain_638814656697759872" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_638814656697759872" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RestatementDomain_638814656697759872" xlink:to="srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_638814656697759872" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RestatementAdjustmentMember" xlink:label="srt_RestatementAdjustmentMember_638814656697759872" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RestatementDomain_638814656697759872" xlink:to="srt_RestatementAdjustmentMember_638814656697759872" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems_638814656697759872" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentRestatementTable_638814656697759872" xlink:to="us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems_638814656697759872" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_638814656697759872" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems_638814656697759872" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_638814656697759872" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_638814656697759872" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems_638814656697759872" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_638814656697759872" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_638814656697759872" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems_638814656697759872" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_638814656697759872" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsAdditionalInformationDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940302 - Disclosure - REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS - Additional Information (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PriorPeriodAdjustmentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PriorPeriodAdjustmentAbstract_3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentRestatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentRestatementTable_638814656697769871" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PriorPeriodAdjustmentAbstract_3" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentRestatementTable_638814656697769871" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis_638814656697769871" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentRestatementTable_638814656697769871" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis_638814656697769871" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain_638814656697769871" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis_638814656697769871" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain_638814656697769871" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinesEnergySolutionsJointStockCompanyMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinesEnergySolutionsJointStockCompanyMember_638814656697769871" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityDomain_638814656697769871" xlink:to="vfs_VinesEnergySolutionsJointStockCompanyMember_638814656697769871" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems_638814656697769871" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentRestatementTable_638814656697769871" xlink:to="us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems_638814656697769871" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNet_638814656697769871" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems_638814656697769871" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsNet_638814656697769871" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_638814656697779866" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems_638814656697769871" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_638814656697779866" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureConcentrationOfRisksDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940401 - Disclosure - CONCENTRATION OF RISKS (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_NumberOfMarketRiskTypeFocusedByManagement" xlink:label="vfs_NumberOfMarketRiskTypeFocusedByManagement_638814656697779866" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract_1" xlink:to="vfs_NumberOfMarketRiskTypeFocusedByManagement_638814656697779866" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940501 - Disclosure - CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract_3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTable_638814656697779866" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract_3" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTable_638814656697779866" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_638814656697779866" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTable_638814656697779866" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis_638814656697779866" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_638814656697779866" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis_638814656697779866" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember_638814656697779866" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_638814656697790024" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember_638814656697779866" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember_638814656697790024" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_638814656697790024" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember_638814656697779866" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember_638814656697790024" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsLineItems_638814656697790024" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTable_638814656697779866" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsLineItems_638814656697790024" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Cash" xlink:label="us-gaap_Cash_638814656697790024" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsLineItems_638814656697790024" xlink:to="us-gaap_Cash_638814656697790024" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TimeDepositsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_TimeDepositsAtCarryingValue_638814656697790024" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsLineItems_638814656697790024" xlink:to="us-gaap_TimeDepositsAtCarryingValue_638814656697790024" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_638814656697790024" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsLineItems_638814656697790024" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_638814656697790024" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_638814656697790024" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsLineItems_638814656697790024" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_638814656697790024" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent_638814656697790024" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsLineItems_638814656697790024" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent_638814656697790024" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent_638814656697790024" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsLineItems_638814656697790024" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent_638814656697790024" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_638814656697799869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsLineItems_638814656697790024" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_638814656697799869" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ShortTermBankDepositInterestRate" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermBankDepositInterestRate_638814656697799869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsLineItems_638814656697790024" xlink:to="vfs_ShortTermBankDepositInterestRate_638814656697799869" order="8" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivablesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940601 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM TRADE RECEIVABLES (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract_2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_638814656697799869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_638814656697799869" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ReceivablesFromDisposalOfAssetsAndScrap" xlink:label="vfs_ReceivablesFromDisposalOfAssetsAndScrap_638814656697799869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract_2" xlink:to="vfs_ReceivablesFromDisposalOfAssetsAndScrap_638814656697799869" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherTradeReceivablesCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_OtherTradeReceivablesCurrent_638814656697799869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract_2" xlink:to="vfs_OtherTradeReceivablesCurrent_638814656697799869" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent_638814656697799869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent_638814656697799869" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940801 - Disclosure - INVENTORIES, NET (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves_638814656697809875" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves_638814656697809875" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves_638814656697809875" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves_638814656697809875" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherInventoryInTransit" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherInventoryInTransit_638814656697809875" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherInventoryInTransit_638814656697809875" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves_638814656697809875" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves_638814656697809875" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventorySuppliesNetOfReserves" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventorySuppliesNetOfReserves_638814656697809875" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventorySuppliesNetOfReserves_638814656697809875" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves_638814656697809875" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves_638814656697809875" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_638814656697809875" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet_638814656697809875" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetAdditionalInformationDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940802 - Disclosure - INVENTORIES, NET - Additional information (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryCurrentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryCurrentTable_638814656697819870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_3" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryCurrentTable_638814656697819870" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis_638814656697819870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryCurrentTable_638814656697819870" xlink:to="us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis_638814656697819870" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PledgedStatusDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_PledgedStatusDomain_638814656697819870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis_638814656697819870" xlink:to="us-gaap_PledgedStatusDomain_638814656697819870" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember_638814656697819870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PledgedStatusDomain_638814656697819870" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember_638814656697819870" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryLineItems_638814656697819870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryCurrentTable_638814656697819870" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryLineItems_638814656697819870" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_638814656697819870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryLineItems_638814656697819870" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet_638814656697819870" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageCostInventoryAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageCostInventoryAmount_638814656697819870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryLineItems_638814656697819870" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageCostInventoryAmount_638814656697819870" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown_638814656697819870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryLineItems_638814656697819870" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown_638814656697819870" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssetsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940901 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM PREPAYMENTS, OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract_2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CashCollateralAndOtherDepositsCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_CashCollateralAndOtherDepositsCurrent_638814656697829852" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract_2" xlink:to="vfs_CashCollateralAndOtherDepositsCurrent_638814656697829852" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ValueAddedTaxReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValueAddedTaxReceivableCurrent_638814656697829852" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_ValueAddedTaxReceivableCurrent_638814656697829852" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ReceivableForRecoveryOfImportDutiesNetCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_ReceivableForRecoveryOfImportDutiesNetCurrent_638814656697829852" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract_2" xlink:to="vfs_ReceivableForRecoveryOfImportDutiesNetCurrent_638814656697829852" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent_638814656697829852" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent_638814656697829852" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_OtherPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_638814656697829852" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract_2" xlink:to="vfs_OtherPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_638814656697829852" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_638814656697829852" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_638814656697829852" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941001 - Disclosure - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_638814656697839864" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_638814656697839864" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_638814656697839864" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_638814656697839864" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_638814656697839864" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_638814656697839864" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_638814656697839864" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_638814656697839864" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LandMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LandMember_638814656697839864" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_638814656697839864" xlink:to="us-gaap_LandMember_638814656697839864" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember_638814656697839864" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_638814656697839864" xlink:to="us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember_638814656697839864" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember_638814656697839864" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_638814656697839864" xlink:to="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember_638814656697839864" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember" xlink:label="vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_638814656697839864" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_638814656697839864" xlink:to="vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_638814656697839864" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_VehiclesMember_638814656697839864" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_638814656697839864" xlink:to="us-gaap_VehiclesMember_638814656697839864" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_638814656697839864" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_638814656697839864" xlink:to="us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_638814656697839864" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember_638814656697849874" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_638814656697839864" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember_638814656697849874" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_638814656697849874" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_638814656697839864" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_638814656697849874" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation_638814656697849874" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_638814656697849874" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation_638814656697849874" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertySubjectToOrAvailableForOperatingLeaseGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertySubjectToOrAvailableForOperatingLeaseGross_638814656697849874" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_638814656697849874" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertySubjectToOrAvailableForOperatingLeaseGross_638814656697849874" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_638814656697849874" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_638814656697849874" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_638814656697849874" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_638814656697849874" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_638814656697849874" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_638814656697849874" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AccumulatedImpairmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="vfs_AccumulatedImpairmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment_638814656697849874" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_638814656697849874" xlink:to="vfs_AccumulatedImpairmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment_638814656697849874" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_638814656697849874" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_638814656697849874" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_638814656697849874" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAdditionalInformationDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941002 - Disclosure - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET - Additional information (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_638814656697859871" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_3" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_638814656697859871" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_638814656697859871" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_638814656697859871" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_638814656697859871" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_638814656697859871" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_638814656697859871" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_638814656697859871" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember" xlink:label="vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_638814656697859871" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_638814656697859871" xlink:to="vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_638814656697859871" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_BatteryProductionFacilitiesMember" xlink:label="vfs_BatteryProductionFacilitiesMember_638814656697859871" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_638814656697859871" xlink:to="vfs_BatteryProductionFacilitiesMember_638814656697859871" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ShowroomAssetsMember" xlink:label="vfs_ShowroomAssetsMember_638814656697859871" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_638814656697859871" xlink:to="vfs_ShowroomAssetsMember_638814656697859871" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_638814656697859871" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_638814656697859871" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_638814656697859871" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_638814656697869851" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_638814656697859871" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_638814656697869851" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EScooterSegmentMember" xlink:label="vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_638814656697869851" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_638814656697869851" xlink:to="vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_638814656697869851" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember" xlink:label="vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_638814656697869851" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_638814656697869851" xlink:to="vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_638814656697869851" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_638814656697869851" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_638814656697859871" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_638814656697869851" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_638814656697869851" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_638814656697869851" xlink:to="us-gaap_Depreciation_638814656697869851" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestCostsCapitalized" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestCostsCapitalized_638814656697869851" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_638814656697869851" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestCostsCapitalized_638814656697869851" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentLessorAssetUnderOperatingLease" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentLessorAssetUnderOperatingLease_638814656697869851" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_638814656697869851" xlink:to="us-gaap_ImpairmentLessorAssetUnderOperatingLease_638814656697869851" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ImpairmentOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="vfs_ImpairmentOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_638814656697869851" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_638814656697869851" xlink:to="vfs_ImpairmentOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_638814656697869851" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetFairValueHierarchyDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941003 - Disclosure - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET - Fair value hierarchy (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable_638814656697879866" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_4" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable_638814656697879866" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_638814656697879866" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable_638814656697879866" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_638814656697879866" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_638814656697879866" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_638814656697879866" xlink:to="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_638814656697879866" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember" xlink:label="vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_638814656697879866" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_638814656697879866" xlink:to="vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_638814656697879866" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_BatteryProductionLineFacilitiesMember" xlink:label="vfs_BatteryProductionLineFacilitiesMember_638814656697879866" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_638814656697879866" xlink:to="vfs_BatteryProductionLineFacilitiesMember_638814656697879866" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_638814656697879866" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable_638814656697879866" xlink:to="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_638814656697879866" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDomain_638814656697879866" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_638814656697879866" xlink:to="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDomain_638814656697879866" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember_638814656697889870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDomain_638814656697879866" xlink:to="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember_638814656697889870" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ReplacementCostMember" xlink:label="vfs_ReplacementCostMember_638814656697889870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDomain_638814656697879866" xlink:to="vfs_ReplacementCostMember_638814656697889870" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_638814656697889870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable_638814656697879866" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_638814656697889870" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_638814656697889870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_638814656697889870" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_638814656697889870" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_638814656697889870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_638814656697889870" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_638814656697889870" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_638814656697889870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable_638814656697879866" xlink:to="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_638814656697889870" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain_638814656697889870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_638814656697889870" xlink:to="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain_638814656697889870" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember_638814656697889870" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain_638814656697889870" xlink:to="us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember_638814656697889870" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_MeasurementInputEconomicObsolescenceMember" xlink:label="vfs_MeasurementInputEconomicObsolescenceMember_638814656697899985" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain_638814656697889870" xlink:to="vfs_MeasurementInputEconomicObsolescenceMember_638814656697899985" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_638814656697899985" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable_638814656697879866" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis_638814656697899985" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_638814656697899985" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis_638814656697899985" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember_638814656697899985" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_638814656697899985" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember_638814656697899985" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember_638814656697899985" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_638814656697899985" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember_638814656697899985" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember_638814656697899985" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems_638814656697899985" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable_638814656697879866" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems_638814656697899985" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMeasurementInput" xlink:label="vfs_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMeasurementInput_638814656697899985" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems_638814656697899985" xlink:to="vfs_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMeasurementInput_638814656697899985" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941101 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_638814656697909847" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_638814656697909847" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_638814656697909847" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_638814656697909847" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_638814656697909847" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_638814656697909847" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_638814656697909847" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_638814656697909847" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LicenseMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LicenseMember_638814656697909847" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_638814656697909847" xlink:to="us-gaap_LicenseMember_638814656697909847" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_638814656697909847" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_638814656697909847" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_638814656697909847" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_638814656697909847" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_638814656697909847" xlink:to="us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_638814656697909847" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_638814656697909847" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_638814656697909847" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_638814656697909847" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_638814656697919845" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_638814656697909847" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_638814656697919845" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_638814656697919845" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_638814656697919845" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_638814656697919845" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_638814656697919845" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_638814656697919845" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_638814656697919845" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_638814656697919845" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_638814656697919845" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_638814656697919845" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1_638814656697919845" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_638814656697919845" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1_638814656697919845" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_638814656697919845" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_638814656697919845" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_638814656697919845" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetEstimatedAmortizationExpenseDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941102 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET - Estimated amortization expense (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_638814656697931212" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_3" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_638814656697931212" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_638814656697931212" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_638814656697931212" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_638814656697931212" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_638814656697931212" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_638814656697931212" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_638814656697931212" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_638814656697931212" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_638814656697931212" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_638814656697931212" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_638814656697931212" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_638814656697931212" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_638814656697931212" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetExpectedAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFourAndThereafter" xlink:label="vfs_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetExpectedAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFourAndThereafter_638814656697931212" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_638814656697931212" xlink:to="vfs_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetExpectedAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFourAndThereafter_638814656697931212" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesVotingAndEquityInterestDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941201 - Disclosure - INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES - Voting and equity interest (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsAndJointVenturesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsAndJointVenturesAbstract_2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_638814656697939892" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsAndJointVenturesAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_638814656697939892" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_638814656697939892" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_638814656697939892" xlink:to="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_638814656697939892" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_638814656697939892" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_638814656697939892" xlink:to="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_638814656697939892" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember" xlink:label="vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember_638814656697939892" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_638814656697939892" xlink:to="vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember_638814656697939892" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_638814656697939892" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_638814656697939892" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_638814656697939892" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight" xlink:label="vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight_638814656697939892" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_638814656697939892" xlink:to="vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight_638814656697939892" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_638814656697939892" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_638814656697939892" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_638814656697939892" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedBalanceSheetDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941202 - Disclosure - INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES - Summarized balance sheet (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsAndJointVenturesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsAndJointVenturesAbstract_3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_638814656697949850" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsAndJointVenturesAbstract_3" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_638814656697949850" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_638814656697949850" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_638814656697949850" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_638814656697949850" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain_638814656697949850" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_638814656697949850" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain_638814656697949850" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeOrGroupOfInvesteesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeOrGroupOfInvesteesMember_638814656697949850" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain_638814656697949850" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeOrGroupOfInvesteesMember_638814656697949850" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember" xlink:label="vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember_638814656697949850" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeOrGroupOfInvesteesMember_638814656697949850" xlink:to="vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember_638814656697949850" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_638814656697949850" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_638814656697949850" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_638814656697949850" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract_638814656697949850" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_638814656697949850" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract_638814656697949850" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_638814656697949850" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract_638814656697949850" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_638814656697949850" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_638814656697959846" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract_638814656697949850" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_638814656697959846" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_638814656697959846" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract_638814656697949850" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_638814656697959846" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656697959846" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract_638814656697949850" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656697959846" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_638814656697959846" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract_638814656697949850" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_638814656697959846" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_638814656697959846" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract_638814656697949850" xlink:to="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_638814656697959846" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_638814656697959846" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract_638814656697949850" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_638814656697959846" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedIncomeStatementDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941203 - Disclosure - INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES - Summarized income statement (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsAndJointVenturesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsAndJointVenturesAbstract_4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_638814656697969849" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsAndJointVenturesAbstract_4" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_638814656697969849" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_638814656697969849" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_638814656697969849" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_638814656697969849" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain_638814656697969849" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_638814656697969849" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain_638814656697969849" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeOrGroupOfInvesteesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeOrGroupOfInvesteesMember_638814656697969849" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain_638814656697969849" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeOrGroupOfInvesteesMember_638814656697969849" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember" xlink:label="vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember_638814656697969849" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeOrGroupOfInvesteesMember_638814656697969849" xlink:to="vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember_638814656697969849" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_638814656697969849" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_638814656697969849" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_638814656697969849" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract_638814656697969849" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_638814656697969849" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract_638814656697969849" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_638814656697969849" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract_638814656697969849" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_638814656697969849" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_638814656697969849" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract_638814656697969849" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_638814656697969849" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_638814656697979849" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract_638814656697969849" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_638814656697979849" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_638814656697979849" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract_638814656697969849" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_638814656697979849" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_638814656697979849" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract_638814656697969849" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_638814656697979849" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_638814656697979849" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract_638814656697969849" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_638814656697979849" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_638814656697979849" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract_638814656697969849" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_638814656697979849" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941301 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_638814656697979849" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_638814656697979849" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_638814656697989848" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_638814656697979849" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_638814656697989848" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_638814656697989848" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_638814656697989848" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_638814656697989848" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LoansFromBankMember" xlink:label="vfs_LoansFromBankMember_638814656697989848" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_638814656697989848" xlink:to="vfs_LoansFromBankMember_638814656697989848" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DomesticBondsMember" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsMember_638814656697989848" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_638814656697989848" xlink:to="vfs_DomesticBondsMember_638814656697989848" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LoansFromOthersMember" xlink:label="vfs_LoansFromOthersMember_638814656697989848" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_638814656697989848" xlink:to="vfs_LoansFromOthersMember_638814656697989848" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_638814656697989848" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_638814656697979849" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_638814656697989848" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings_638814656697989848" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_638814656697989848" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings_638814656697989848" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_638814656697989848" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_638814656697989848" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_638814656697989848" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtCurrent_638814656697989848" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_638814656697989848" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtCurrent_638814656697989848" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_638814656697999856" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_638814656697989848" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_638814656697999856" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941302 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Short-term loans from banks (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable_638814656697999856" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_3" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable_638814656697999856" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_638814656697999856" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable_638814656697999856" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_638814656697999856" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_638814656697999856" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_638814656697999856" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_638814656697999856" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Bank1Member" xlink:label="vfs_Bank1Member_638814656697999856" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_638814656697999856" xlink:to="vfs_Bank1Member_638814656697999856" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Bank2Member" xlink:label="vfs_Bank2Member_638814656697999856" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_638814656697999856" xlink:to="vfs_Bank2Member_638814656697999856" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Bank3Member" xlink:label="vfs_Bank3Member_638814656697999856" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_638814656697999856" xlink:to="vfs_Bank3Member_638814656697999856" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Bank4Member" xlink:label="vfs_Bank4Member_638814656698009846" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_638814656697999856" xlink:to="vfs_Bank4Member_638814656698009846" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Bank5Member" xlink:label="vfs_Bank5Member_638814656698009846" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_638814656697999856" xlink:to="vfs_Bank5Member_638814656698009846" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Bank6Member" xlink:label="vfs_Bank6Member_638814656698009846" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_638814656697999856" xlink:to="vfs_Bank6Member_638814656698009846" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Bank7Member" xlink:label="vfs_Bank7Member_638814656698009846" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_638814656697999856" xlink:to="vfs_Bank7Member_638814656698009846" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Bank8Member" xlink:label="vfs_Bank8Member_638814656698009846" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_638814656697999856" xlink:to="vfs_Bank8Member_638814656698009846" order="8" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Bank9Member" xlink:label="vfs_Bank9Member_638814656698009846" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_638814656697999856" xlink:to="vfs_Bank9Member_638814656698009846" order="9" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Bank10Member" xlink:label="vfs_Bank10Member_638814656698009846" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_638814656697999856" xlink:to="vfs_Bank10Member_638814656698009846" order="10" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Bank11Member" xlink:label="vfs_Bank11Member_638814656698009846" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_638814656697999856" xlink:to="vfs_Bank11Member_638814656698009846" order="11" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember" xlink:label="vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember_638814656698009846" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_638814656697999856" xlink:to="vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember_638814656698009846" order="12" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems_638814656698019847" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable_638814656697999856" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems_638814656698019847" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings_638814656698019847" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems_638814656698019847" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings_638814656698019847" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941303 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Short-term loans from banks, interest rate (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable_638814656698019847" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_4" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable_638814656698019847" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_638814656698019847" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable_638814656698019847" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_638814656698019847" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain_638814656698019847" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_638814656698019847" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain_638814656698019847" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LoansPayableMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_638814656698029984" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain_638814656698019847" xlink:to="us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_638814656698029984" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember_638814656698029984" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain_638814656698019847" xlink:to="us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember_638814656698029984" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_CurrencyAxis" xlink:label="srt_CurrencyAxis_638814656698029984" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable_638814656698019847" xlink:to="srt_CurrencyAxis_638814656698029984" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024/currency-2024.xsd#currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:label="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_638814656698029984" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_CurrencyAxis_638814656698029984" xlink:to="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_638814656698029984" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024/currency-2024.xsd#currency_VND" xlink:label="currency_VND_638814656698029984" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_638814656698029984" xlink:to="currency_VND_638814656698029984" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024/currency-2024.xsd#currency_USD" xlink:label="currency_USD_638814656698029984" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_638814656698029984" xlink:to="currency_USD_638814656698029984" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024/currency-2024.xsd#currency_EUR" xlink:label="currency_EUR_638814656698029984" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_638814656698029984" xlink:to="currency_EUR_638814656698029984" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024/currency-2024.xsd#currency_IDR" xlink:label="currency_IDR_638814656698039878" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_638814656698029984" xlink:to="currency_IDR_638814656698039878" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024/currency-2024.xsd#currency_INR" xlink:label="currency_INR_638814656698039878" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_638814656698029984" xlink:to="currency_INR_638814656698039878" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_638814656698039878" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable_638814656698019847" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis_638814656698039878" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_638814656698039878" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis_638814656698039878" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember_638814656698039878" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_638814656698039878" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember_638814656698039878" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember_638814656698039878" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_638814656698039878" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember_638814656698039878" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember_638814656698039878" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems_638814656698039878" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable_638814656698019847" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems_638814656698039878" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_638814656698039878" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems_638814656698039878" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_638814656698039878" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941304 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Long-term loans from banks (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_5" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_638814656698049854" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_5" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_638814656698049854" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_638814656698049854" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_638814656698049854" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_638814656698049854" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_638814656698049854" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_638814656698049854" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_638814656698049854" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LoansFromBankMember" xlink:label="vfs_LoansFromBankMember_638814656698049854" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_638814656698049854" xlink:to="vfs_LoansFromBankMember_638814656698049854" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.1Member" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.1Member_638814656698049854" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_LoansFromBankMember_638814656698049854" xlink:to="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.1Member_638814656698049854" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.2Member" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.2Member_638814656698049854" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_LoansFromBankMember_638814656698049854" xlink:to="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.2Member_638814656698049854" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.4Member" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.4Member_638814656698049854" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_LoansFromBankMember_638814656698049854" xlink:to="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.4Member_638814656698049854" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.5Member" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.5Member_638814656698049854" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_LoansFromBankMember_638814656698049854" xlink:to="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.5Member_638814656698049854" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.6Member" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.6Member_638814656698059856" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_LoansFromBankMember_638814656698049854" xlink:to="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.6Member_638814656698059856" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.7Member" xlink:label="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.7Member_638814656698059856" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_LoansFromBankMember_638814656698049854" xlink:to="vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.7Member_638814656698059856" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember" xlink:label="vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember_638814656698059856" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_LoansFromBankMember_638814656698049854" xlink:to="vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember_638814656698059856" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_638814656698059856" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_638814656698049854" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_638814656698059856" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_638814656698059856" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_638814656698059856" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_638814656698059856" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_638814656698059856" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_638814656698059856" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_638814656698059856" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_638814656698059856" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_638814656698059856" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_638814656698059856" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941305 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Long-term loans from banks, interest rate (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_7" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_638814656698069855" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_7" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_638814656698069855" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_638814656698069855" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_638814656698069855" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_638814656698069855" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_638814656698069855" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_638814656698069855" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_638814656698069855" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember" xlink:label="vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember_638814656698069855" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_638814656698069855" xlink:to="vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember_638814656698069855" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember" xlink:label="vfs_SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember_638814656698069855" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_638814656698069855" xlink:to="vfs_SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember_638814656698069855" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SecuredLoansMember" xlink:label="vfs_SecuredLoansMember_638814656698069855" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_638814656698069855" xlink:to="vfs_SecuredLoansMember_638814656698069855" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_CurrencyAxis" xlink:label="srt_CurrencyAxis_638814656698069855" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_638814656698069855" xlink:to="srt_CurrencyAxis_638814656698069855" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024/currency-2024.xsd#currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:label="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_638814656698069855" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_CurrencyAxis_638814656698069855" xlink:to="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_638814656698069855" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024/currency-2024.xsd#currency_USD" xlink:label="currency_USD_638814656698069855" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_638814656698069855" xlink:to="currency_USD_638814656698069855" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024/currency-2024.xsd#currency_EUR" xlink:label="currency_EUR_638814656698069855" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_638814656698069855" xlink:to="currency_EUR_638814656698069855" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_638814656698079859" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_638814656698069855" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis_638814656698079859" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_638814656698079859" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis_638814656698079859" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember_638814656698079859" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_638814656698079859" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember_638814656698079859" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember_638814656698079859" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_638814656698079859" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember_638814656698079859" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember_638814656698079859" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_638814656698079859" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_638814656698069855" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_638814656698079859" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_638814656698079859" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_638814656698079859" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_638814656698079859" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod" xlink:label="vfs_DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod_638814656698079859" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_638814656698079859" xlink:to="vfs_DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod_638814656698079859" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsBondsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941306 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Bonds (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_8" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_638814656698089899" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_8" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_638814656698089899" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_638814656698089899" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_638814656698089899" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_638814656698089899" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_638814656698089899" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_638814656698089899" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_638814656698089899" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DomesticBondsMember" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsMember_638814656698089899" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_638814656698089899" xlink:to="vfs_DomesticBondsMember_638814656698089899" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member_638814656698089899" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_DomesticBondsMember_638814656698089899" xlink:to="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member_638814656698089899" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_638814656698089899" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_DomesticBondsMember_638814656698089899" xlink:to="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_638814656698089899" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_638814656698089899" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_DomesticBondsMember_638814656698089899" xlink:to="vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_638814656698089899" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_638814656698099907" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_DomesticBondsMember_638814656698089899" xlink:to="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_638814656698099907" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2026Member" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2026Member_638814656698099907" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_DomesticBondsMember_638814656698089899" xlink:to="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2026Member_638814656698099907" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2029Member" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2029Member_638814656698099907" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_DomesticBondsMember_638814656698089899" xlink:to="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2029Member_638814656698099907" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2026Member" xlink:label="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2026Member_638814656698099907" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_DomesticBondsMember_638814656698089899" xlink:to="vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2026Member_638814656698099907" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_638814656698099907" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_638814656698089899" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis_638814656698099907" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_638814656698099907" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis_638814656698099907" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember_638814656698099907" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_638814656698099907" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember_638814656698099907" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember_638814656698099907" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_638814656698099907" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember_638814656698099907" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember_638814656698099907" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_638814656698099907" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_638814656698089899" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_638814656698099907" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_638814656698109874" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_638814656698099907" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_638814656698109874" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_638814656698109874" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_638814656698099907" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_638814656698109874" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_638814656698109874" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_638814656698099907" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_638814656698109874" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_638814656698109874" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_638814656698099907" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_638814656698109874" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod" xlink:label="vfs_DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod_638814656698109874" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_638814656698099907" xlink:to="vfs_DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod_638814656698109874" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDepositsAndDownPaymentFromCustomersDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941401 - Disclosure - DEPOSITS AND DOWN PAYMENT FROM CUSTOMERS (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_638814656698119866" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_638814656698119866" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ContractWithCustomerNonRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_ContractWithCustomerNonRefundLiabilityCurrent_638814656698119866" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract_1" xlink:to="vfs_ContractWithCustomerNonRefundLiabilityCurrent_638814656698119866" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_638814656698119866" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_638814656698119866" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RevenueRecognizedFromCurrentPeriodIncreaseInContractLiability" xlink:label="vfs_RevenueRecognizedFromCurrentPeriodIncreaseInContractLiability_638814656698119866" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract_1" xlink:to="vfs_RevenueRecognizedFromCurrentPeriodIncreaseInContractLiability_638814656698119866" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDeferredRevenueDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941501 - Disclosure - DEFERRED REVENUE (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueAbstract_2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeRollForward" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeRollForward_638814656698129862" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeRollForward_638814656698129862" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncome" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncome_638814656698129862" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeRollForward_638814656698129862" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncome_638814656698129862" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeAddition" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeAddition_638814656698129862" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeRollForward_638814656698129862" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeAddition_638814656698129862" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeRevenueRecognized" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeRevenueRecognized_638814656698129862" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeRollForward_638814656698129862" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeRevenueRecognized_638814656698129862" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncome" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncome_6388146566981298621" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeRollForward_638814656698129862" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncome_6388146566981298621" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeCurrent_638814656698129862" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeRollForward_638814656698129862" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeCurrent_638814656698129862" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeNoncurrent_638814656698129862" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeRollForward_638814656698129862" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeNoncurrent_638814656698129862" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DeferredRevenueRecognizedFromBeginningBalance" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredRevenueRecognizedFromBeginningBalance_638814656698129862" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueAbstract_2" xlink:to="vfs_DeferredRevenueRecognizedFromBeginningBalance_638814656698129862" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DeferredRevenueExpectedToBeRecognizedInNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredRevenueExpectedToBeRecognizedInNextTwelveMonths_638814656698139992" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueAbstract_2" xlink:to="vfs_DeferredRevenueExpectedToBeRecognizedInNextTwelveMonths_638814656698139992" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941601 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM ACCRUALS (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTable" xlink:label="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTable_638814656698139992" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_2" xlink:to="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTable_638814656698139992" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_638814656698139992" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTable_638814656698139992" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_638814656698139992" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638814656698139992" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_638814656698139992" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638814656698139992" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_638814656698139992" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638814656698139992" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_638814656698139992" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_638814656698139992" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTable_638814656698139992" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_638814656698139992" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698139992" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_638814656698139992" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698139992" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VGreenGlobalChargingStationsDevelopmentJointStockCompanyMember" xlink:label="vfs_VGreenGlobalChargingStationsDevelopmentJointStockCompanyMember_638814656698149865" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698139992" xlink:to="vfs_VGreenGlobalChargingStationsDevelopmentJointStockCompanyMember_638814656698149865" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentLineItems" xlink:label="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentLineItems_638814656698149865" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTable_638814656698139992" xlink:to="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentLineItems_638814656698149865" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PayablesForPurchaseOfRawMaterialMachinesAndEquipmentInformationTechnologySystemAndDevelopmentCostsCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_PayablesForPurchaseOfRawMaterialMachinesAndEquipmentInformationTechnologySystemAndDevelopmentCostsCurrent_638814656698149865" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentLineItems_638814656698149865" xlink:to="vfs_PayablesForPurchaseOfRawMaterialMachinesAndEquipmentInformationTechnologySystemAndDevelopmentCostsCurrent_638814656698149865" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ConstructionPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConstructionPayableCurrent_638814656698149865" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentLineItems_638814656698149865" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConstructionPayableCurrent_638814656698149865" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedMarketingCostsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedMarketingCostsCurrent_638814656698149865" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentLineItems_638814656698149865" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedMarketingCostsCurrent_638814656698149865" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_638814656698149865" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentLineItems_638814656698149865" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_638814656698149865" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656698149865" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentLineItems_638814656698149865" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656698149865" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656698149865" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentLineItems_638814656698149865" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656698149865" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AccruedSellingExpensesRelatedToFreeChargingProgramPayableToRelatedParty" xlink:label="vfs_AccruedSellingExpensesRelatedToFreeChargingProgramPayableToRelatedParty_638814656698149865" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentLineItems_638814656698149865" xlink:to="vfs_AccruedSellingExpensesRelatedToFreeChargingProgramPayableToRelatedParty_638814656698149865" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941701 - Disclosure - OTHER LIABILITIES (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureAbstract_2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638814656698159857" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638814656698159857" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_638814656698159857" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638814656698159857" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_638814656698159857" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638814656698159857" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_638814656698159857" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638814656698159857" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_638814656698159857" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638814656698159857" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_638814656698159857" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_638814656698159857" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638814656698159857" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_638814656698159857" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698159857" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_638814656698159857" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698159857" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_NamMember" xlink:label="vfs_NamMember_638814656698159857" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698159857" xlink:to="vfs_NamMember_638814656698159857" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_HuongHaiMember" xlink:label="vfs_HuongHaiMember_638814656698169857" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698159857" xlink:to="vfs_HuongHaiMember_638814656698169857" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638814656698169857" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638814656698159857" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638814656698169857" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_638814656698169857" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638814656698169857" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_638814656698169857" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyCompensationsAndPurchaseCommitmentCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyCompensationsAndPurchaseCommitmentCurrent_638814656698169857" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_638814656698169857" xlink:to="vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyCompensationsAndPurchaseCommitmentCurrent_638814656698169857" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramCurrent_638814656698169857" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_638814656698169857" xlink:to="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramCurrent_638814656698169857" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent_638814656698169857" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_638814656698169857" xlink:to="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent_638814656698169857" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent_638814656698169857" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_638814656698169857" xlink:to="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent_638814656698169857" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656698169857" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_638814656698169857" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656698169857" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PayablesRelatingToBusinessCooperationContractCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_PayablesRelatingToBusinessCooperationContractCurrent_638814656698179863" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_638814656698169857" xlink:to="vfs_PayablesRelatingToBusinessCooperationContractCurrent_638814656698179863" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656698179863" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_638814656698169857" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656698179863" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656698179863" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_638814656698169857" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656698179863" order="8" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_638814656698179863" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638814656698169857" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_638814656698179863" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualNoncurrent_638814656698179863" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_638814656698179863" xlink:to="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualNoncurrent_638814656698179863" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramNonCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramNonCurrent_638814656698179863" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_638814656698179863" xlink:to="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramNonCurrent_638814656698179863" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PayableRelatingToGovernmentGrantNoncurrent" xlink:label="vfs_PayableRelatingToGovernmentGrantNoncurrent_638814656698189864" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_638814656698179863" xlink:to="vfs_PayableRelatingToGovernmentGrantNoncurrent_638814656698189864" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656698189864" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_638814656698179863" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656698189864" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656698189864" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_638814656698179863" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656698189864" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesMovementOfCertainProvisionsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941702 - Disclosure - OTHER LIABILITIES - Movement of certain provisions (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureAbstract_3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsTable" xlink:label="vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsTable_638814656698189864" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureAbstract_3" xlink:to="vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsTable_638814656698189864" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis" xlink:label="vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_638814656698199854" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsTable_638814656698189864" xlink:to="vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_638814656698199854" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProvisionsDomain" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionsDomain_638814656698199854" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_638814656698199854" xlink:to="vfs_ProvisionsDomain_638814656698199854" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_638814656698199854" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ProvisionsDomain_638814656698199854" xlink:to="vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_638814656698199854" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProvisionRelatedToPurchaseCommitmentMember" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionRelatedToPurchaseCommitmentMember_638814656698199854" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ProvisionsDomain_638814656698199854" xlink:to="vfs_ProvisionRelatedToPurchaseCommitmentMember_638814656698199854" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember" xlink:label="vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_638814656698199854" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ProvisionsDomain_638814656698199854" xlink:to="vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_638814656698199854" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteesMember_638814656698199854" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ProvisionsDomain_638814656698199854" xlink:to="vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteesMember_638814656698199854" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_638814656698279877" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsTable_638814656698189864" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_638814656698279877" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638814656698279877" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_638814656698279877" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638814656698279877" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_638814656698279877" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638814656698279877" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_638814656698279877" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsLineItems" xlink:label="vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsLineItems_638814656698279877" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsTable_638814656698189864" xlink:to="vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsLineItems_638814656698279877" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Provisions" xlink:label="vfs_Provisions_638814656698279877" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsLineItems_638814656698279877" xlink:to="vfs_Provisions_638814656698279877" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_NewProvisions" xlink:label="vfs_NewProvisions_638814656698279877" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsLineItems_638814656698279877" xlink:to="vfs_NewProvisions_638814656698279877" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions_638814656698279877" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsLineItems_638814656698279877" xlink:to="vfs_ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions_638814656698279877" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ProvisionsUtilized" xlink:label="vfs_ProvisionsUtilized_638814656698279877" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsLineItems_638814656698279877" xlink:to="vfs_ProvisionsUtilized_638814656698279877" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Provisions" xlink:label="vfs_Provisions_638814656698289867" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsLineItems_638814656698279877" xlink:to="vfs_Provisions_638814656698289867" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941801 - Disclosure - LEASES - Leases of lessee (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable_638814656698289867" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable_638814656698289867" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_638814656698289867" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable_638814656698289867" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_638814656698289867" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638814656698289867" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_638814656698289867" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638814656698289867" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_638814656698289867" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638814656698289867" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_638814656698289867" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_638814656698299863" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638814656698289867" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_638814656698299863" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_638814656698299863" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable_638814656698289867" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_638814656698299863" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698299863" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_638814656698299863" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698299863" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinhomesJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinhomesJscMember_638814656698299863" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698299863" xlink:to="vfs_VinhomesJscMember_638814656698299863" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VhizJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VhizJscMember_638814656698299863" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698299863" xlink:to="vfs_VhizJscMember_638814656698299863" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinhomesHaiPhongIndustrialZoneInvestmentJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinhomesHaiPhongIndustrialZoneInvestmentJscMember_638814656698299863" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698299863" xlink:to="vfs_VinhomesHaiPhongIndustrialZoneInvestmentJscMember_638814656698299863" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VincomRetailJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VincomRetailJscMember_638814656698299863" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698299863" xlink:to="vfs_VincomRetailJscMember_638814656698299863" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember" xlink:label="vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_638814656698299863" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698299863" xlink:to="vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_638814656698299863" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherRelatedPartyMember" xlink:label="vfs_OtherRelatedPartyMember_638814656698299863" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698299863" xlink:to="vfs_OtherRelatedPartyMember_638814656698299863" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems_638814656698299863" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable_638814656698289867" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems_638814656698299863" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeaseDescriptionAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeaseDescriptionAbstract_638814656698309867" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems_638814656698299863" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeaseDescriptionAbstract_638814656698309867" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset_638814656698309867" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeaseDescriptionAbstract_638814656698309867" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset_638814656698309867" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_638814656698309867" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset_638814656698309867" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_638814656698309867" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent_638814656698309867" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeaseDescriptionAbstract_638814656698309867" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent_638814656698309867" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_638814656698309867" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent_638814656698309867" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_638814656698309867" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract_638814656698309867" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems_638814656698299863" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract_638814656698309867" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_638814656698309867" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract_638814656698309867" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_638814656698309867" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_638814656698319858" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_638814656698309867" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_638814656698319858" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_638814656698319858" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract_638814656698309867" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_638814656698319858" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_638814656698319858" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_638814656698319858" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_638814656698319858" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_638814656698319858" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract_638814656698309867" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_638814656698319858" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_638814656698319858" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_638814656698319858" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_638814656698319858" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_638814656698319858" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract_638814656698309867" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_638814656698319858" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_638814656698319858" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_638814656698319858" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_638814656698319858" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesComponentsOfLeaseExpenseDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941802 - Disclosure - LEASES - Components of lease expense (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_638814656698329860" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_638814656698329860" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_638814656698329860" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_638814656698329860" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_638814656698329860" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_638814656698329860" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract_638814656698329860" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract_638814656698329860" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments_638814656698329860" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract_638814656698329860" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments_638814656698329860" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941803 - Disclosure - LEASES - Maturities of operating lease liabilities (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_638814656698339871" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_638814656698339871" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_638814656698339871" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_638814656698339871" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_638814656698339871" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_638814656698339871" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_638814656698339871" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_638814656698339871" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_638814656698339871" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_638814656698339871" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive_638814656698339871" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive_638814656698339871" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_638814656698339871" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_638814656698339871" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_638814656698349858" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_638814656698349858" order="8" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_638814656698349858" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_638814656698349858" order="9" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_638814656698349858" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_638814656698349858" order="10" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_638814656698349858" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_638814656698349858" order="11" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941804 - Disclosure - LEASES - Maturities of operating lease and sales-type lease receivables - Lessor (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivableFiscalYearMaturityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivableFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_638814656698349858" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_3" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivableFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_638814656698349858" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths_638814656698359869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivableFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_638814656698349858" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths_638814656698359869" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears_638814656698359869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivableFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_638814656698349858" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears_638814656698359869" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears_638814656698359869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivableFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_638814656698349858" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears_638814656698359869" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears_638814656698359869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivableFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_638814656698349858" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears_638814656698359869" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears_638814656698359869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivableFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_638814656698349858" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears_638814656698359869" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter_638814656698359869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivableFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_638814656698349858" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter_638814656698359869" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived_638814656698359869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivableFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_638814656698349858" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived_638814656698359869" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsFiscalYearMaturityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_638814656698359869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_3" xlink:to="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_638814656698359869" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths_638814656698359869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_638814656698359869" xlink:to="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths_638814656698359869" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears_638814656698369860" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_638814656698359869" xlink:to="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears_638814656698369860" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears_638814656698369860" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_638814656698359869" xlink:to="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears_638814656698369860" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears_638814656698369860" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_638814656698359869" xlink:to="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears_638814656698369860" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears_638814656698369860" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_638814656698359869" xlink:to="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears_638814656698369860" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter_638814656698369860" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_638814656698359869" xlink:to="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter_638814656698369860" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived_638814656698369860" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_638814656698359869" xlink:to="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived_638814656698369860" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941805 - Disclosure - LEASES - Net investment in sales-type leases (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseLeaseReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseLeaseReceivable_638814656698379864" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_4" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseLeaseReceivable_638814656698379864" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableCashReceived" xlink:label="vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableCashReceived_638814656698379864" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_4" xlink:to="vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableCashReceived_638814656698379864" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableUnearnedInterestIncome" xlink:label="vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableUnearnedInterestIncome_638814656698379864" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_4" xlink:to="vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableUnearnedInterestIncome_638814656698379864" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss_638814656698379864" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_4" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss_638814656698379864" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent_638814656698379864" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_4" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent_638814656698379864" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent_638814656698379864" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_4" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent_638814656698379864" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeaseIncomeInOperatingLeaseDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941806 - Disclosure - LEASES - Lease income in operating lease (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_5" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments_638814656698389868" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_5" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments_638814656698389868" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseVariableLeaseIncome" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseVariableLeaseIncome_638814656698389868" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_5" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseVariableLeaseIncome_638814656698389868" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxMajorComponentsOfTaxExpenseDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941901 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Major components of tax expense (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_638814656698389868" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_638814656698389868" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_638814656698389868" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_638814656698389868" xlink:to="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_638814656698389868" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_638814656698399863" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_638814656698389868" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_638814656698399863" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_638814656698399863" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_638814656698389868" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_638814656698399863" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxReconciliationOfTaxComputedByApplyingVietnamSStatutoryTaxRateToGroupSIncomeTaxExpenseDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941902 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Reconciliation of tax computed by applying the Vietnam's statutory tax rate to the Group's income tax expense (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract_638814656698399863" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_3" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract_638814656698399863" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_638814656698399863" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract_638814656698399863" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_638814656698399863" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent" xlink:label="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent_638814656698399863" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract_638814656698399863" xlink:to="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent_638814656698399863" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_638814656698409876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract_638814656698399863" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_638814656698409876" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtVietnamStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="vfs_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtVietnamStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_638814656698409876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract_638814656698399863" xlink:to="vfs_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtVietnamStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_638814656698409876" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectOfPreferentialTaxRates.Amount" xlink:label="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectOfPreferentialTaxRates.Amount_638814656698409876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract_638814656698399863" xlink:to="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectOfPreferentialTaxRates.Amount_638814656698409876" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_638814656698409876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract_638814656698399863" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_638814656698409876" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughCashDonations" xlink:label="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughCashDonations_638814656698409876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract_638814656698399863" xlink:to="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughCashDonations_638814656698409876" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughFreeElectricChargingOfferedToCustomers" xlink:label="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughFreeElectricChargingOfferedToCustomers_638814656698409876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract_638814656698399863" xlink:to="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughFreeElectricChargingOfferedToCustomers_638814656698409876" order="8" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments_638814656698409876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract_638814656698399863" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments_638814656698409876" order="9" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_638814656698409876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract_638814656698399863" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_638814656698409876" order="10" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_638814656698409876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract_638814656698399863" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_638814656698409876" order="11" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxCurrentCorporateIncomeTaxDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941903 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Current corporate income tax (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTable_638814656698419861" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_4" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTable_638814656698419861" order="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_638814656698419861" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTable_638814656698419861" xlink:to="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_638814656698419861" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_638814656698419861" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_638814656698419861" xlink:to="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_638814656698419861" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd#country_SG" xlink:label="country_SG_638814656698419861" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_638814656698419861" xlink:to="country_SG_638814656698419861" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd#country_VN" xlink:label="country_VN_638814656698419861" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_638814656698419861" xlink:to="country_VN_638814656698419861" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_638814656698429868" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTable_638814656698419861" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_638814656698429868" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_638814656698429868" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_638814656698429868" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_638814656698429868" order="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_638814656698429868" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_638814656698429868" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_638814656698429868" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLineItems_638814656698429868" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTable_638814656698419861" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLineItems_638814656698429868" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_638814656698429868" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLineItems_638814656698429868" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_638814656698429868" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent" xlink:label="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent_638814656698429868" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLineItems_638814656698429868" xlink:to="vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent_638814656698429868" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_TaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject" xlink:label="vfs_TaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject_638814656698429868" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLineItems_638814656698429868" xlink:to="vfs_TaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject_638814656698429868" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ConsecutiveYearsForTaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject" xlink:label="vfs_ConsecutiveYearsForTaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject_638814656698429868" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLineItems_638814656698429868" xlink:to="vfs_ConsecutiveYearsForTaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject_638814656698429868" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ExemptionPeriodFromCorporateIncomeTaxForInvestmentProject" xlink:label="vfs_ExemptionPeriodFromCorporateIncomeTaxForInvestmentProject_638814656698429868" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLineItems_638814656698429868" xlink:to="vfs_ExemptionPeriodFromCorporateIncomeTaxForInvestmentProject_638814656698429868" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxIfNoTaxableProfitIsEarned" xlink:label="vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxIfNoTaxableProfitIsEarned_638814656698439883" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLineItems_638814656698429868" xlink:to="vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxIfNoTaxableProfitIsEarned_638814656698439883" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PercentageOfReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxForSubsequentYears" xlink:label="vfs_PercentageOfReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxForSubsequentYears_638814656698439883" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLineItems_638814656698429868" xlink:to="vfs_PercentageOfReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxForSubsequentYears_638814656698439883" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTax" xlink:label="vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTax_638814656698439883" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLineItems_638814656698429868" xlink:to="vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTax_638814656698439883" order="8" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941904 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Deferred tax (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_5" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_638814656698439883" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_5" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_638814656698439883" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_638814656698439883" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_638814656698439883" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_638814656698439883" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredGainOnSaleLeasebackTransaction" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredGainOnSaleLeasebackTransaction_638814656698449865" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_638814656698439883" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredGainOnSaleLeasebackTransaction_638814656698449865" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsWrittenOffResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsWrittenOffResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses_638814656698449865" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_638814656698439883" xlink:to="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsWrittenOffResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses_638814656698449865" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities_638814656698449865" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_638814656698439883" xlink:to="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities_638814656698449865" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsExceedingDeductibleCapInterestExpenseCarriedForward" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsExceedingDeductibleCapInterestExpenseCarriedForward_638814656698449865" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_638814656698439883" xlink:to="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsExceedingDeductibleCapInterestExpenseCarriedForward_638814656698449865" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsStartUpCosts" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsStartUpCosts_638814656698449865" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_638814656698439883" xlink:to="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsStartUpCosts_638814656698449865" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory_638814656698449865" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_638814656698439883" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory_638814656698449865" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsImpairmentLosses" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsImpairmentLosses_638814656698449865" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_638814656698439883" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsImpairmentLosses_638814656698449865" order="8" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther_638814656698449865" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_638814656698439883" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther_638814656698449865" order="9" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_638814656698449865" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_638814656698439883" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_638814656698449865" order="10" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_638814656698449865" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_638814656698439883" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_638814656698449865" order="11" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_638814656698459862" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_638814656698439883" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_638814656698459862" order="12" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract_638814656698459862" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_5" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract_638814656698459862" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeaseBackTransaction" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeaseBackTransaction_638814656698459862" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract_638814656698459862" xlink:to="vfs_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeaseBackTransaction_638814656698459862" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements_638814656698459862" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract_638814656698459862" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements_638814656698459862" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther_638814656698459862" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract_638814656698459862" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther_638814656698459862" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_638814656698459862" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract_638814656698459862" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_638814656698459862" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities_638814656698459862" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract_638814656698459862" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities_638814656698459862" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DeferredTaxReflectedInBalanceSheetAbstract" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxReflectedInBalanceSheetAbstract_638814656698459862" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_5" xlink:to="vfs_DeferredTaxReflectedInBalanceSheetAbstract_638814656698459862" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_638814656698469862" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_DeferredTaxReflectedInBalanceSheetAbstract_638814656698459862" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_638814656698469862" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities_638814656698469862" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_DeferredTaxReflectedInBalanceSheetAbstract_638814656698459862" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities_638814656698469862" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxValuationAllowanceForDeferredTaxAssetsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941905 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_6" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceAbstract_638814656698479865" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_6" xlink:to="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceAbstract_638814656698479865" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_638814656698479865" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceAbstract_638814656698479865" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_638814656698479865" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount_638814656698479865" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceAbstract_638814656698479865" xlink:to="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount_638814656698479865" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_6388146566984798651" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceAbstract_638814656698479865" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_6388146566984798651" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" priority="2" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxTaxLossCarriedForwardDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941906 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Tax loss carried forward (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_7" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable_638814656698479865" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_7" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable_638814656698479865" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_638814656698479865" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable_638814656698479865" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_638814656698479865" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_638814656698489867" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_638814656698479865" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_638814656698489867" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_638814656698489867" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_638814656698489867" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_638814656698489867" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SubsidiariesOtherThanVietnamMember" xlink:label="vfs_SubsidiariesOtherThanVietnamMember_638814656698489867" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_638814656698489867" xlink:to="vfs_SubsidiariesOtherThanVietnamMember_638814656698489867" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems_638814656698489867" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable_638814656698479865" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems_638814656698489867" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod" xlink:label="vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod_638814656698489867" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems_638814656698489867" xlink:to="vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod_638814656698489867" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_638814656698489867" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems_638814656698489867" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_638814656698489867" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsRecognizedOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsRecognizedOperatingLossCarryforwards_638814656698489867" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems_638814656698489867" xlink:to="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsRecognizedOperatingLossCarryforwards_638814656698489867" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsForfeitedAmount" xlink:label="vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsForfeitedAmount_638814656698489867" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems_638814656698489867" xlink:to="vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsForfeitedAmount_638814656698489867" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941907 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_8" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DeferredTaxAssetNonDeductibleInterestExpense" xlink:label="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetNonDeductibleInterestExpense_638814656698499854" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_8" xlink:to="vfs_DeferredTaxAssetNonDeductibleInterestExpense_638814656698499854" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_UncertainTaxPositions" xlink:label="vfs_UncertainTaxPositions_638814656698499854" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_8" xlink:to="vfs_UncertainTaxPositions_638814656698499854" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareOtherOperatingIncomeExpensesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942001 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Other operating income/expenses (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract_2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIncomeAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherIncomeAbstract_638814656698499854" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherIncomeAbstract_638814656698499854" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainBeforeTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainBeforeTax_638814656698509863" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherIncomeAbstract_638814656698499854" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainBeforeTax_638814656698509863" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherIncomeFromVoucherTermination" xlink:label="vfs_OtherIncomeFromVoucherTermination_638814656698509863" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherIncomeAbstract_638814656698499854" xlink:to="vfs_OtherIncomeFromVoucherTermination_638814656698509863" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_InterestDueToLatePaymentFromCustomers" xlink:label="vfs_InterestDueToLatePaymentFromCustomers_638814656698509863" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherIncomeAbstract_638814656698499854" xlink:to="vfs_InterestDueToLatePaymentFromCustomers_638814656698509863" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingIncome" xlink:label="vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingIncome_638814656698509863" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherIncomeAbstract_638814656698499854" xlink:to="vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingIncome_638814656698509863" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncome" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncome_638814656698509863" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherIncomeAbstract_638814656698499854" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncome_638814656698509863" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherExpensesAbstract_638814656698509863" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherExpensesAbstract_638814656698509863" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax_638814656698509863" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherExpensesAbstract_638814656698509863" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax_638814656698509863" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PenaltiesExpense" xlink:label="vfs_PenaltiesExpense_638814656698509863" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherExpensesAbstract_638814656698509863" xlink:to="vfs_PenaltiesExpense_638814656698509863" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_638814656698509863" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherExpensesAbstract_638814656698509863" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_638814656698509863" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsToBeDisposedOf" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsToBeDisposedOf_638814656698509863" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherExpensesAbstract_638814656698509863" xlink:to="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsToBeDisposedOf_638814656698509863" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingExpense" xlink:label="vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingExpense_638814656698519868" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherExpensesAbstract_638814656698509863" xlink:to="vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingExpense_638814656698519868" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating_638814656698519868" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherExpensesAbstract_638814656698509863" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating_638814656698519868" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet_638814656698519868" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet_638814656698519868" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceIncomeDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942002 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Schedule of finance income (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract_3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_InterestIncomeOnLoanReceivables" xlink:label="vfs_InterestIncomeOnLoanReceivables_638814656698519868" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract_3" xlink:to="vfs_InterestIncomeOnLoanReceivables_638814656698519868" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome_638814656698519868" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract_3" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome_638814656698519868" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestIncomeOther_638814656698519868" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract_3" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestIncomeOther_638814656698519868" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_638814656698529841" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract_3" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_638814656698529841" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceCostsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942003 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Schedule of finance costs (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract_4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt_638814656698529841" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract_4" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt_638814656698529841" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost" xlink:label="vfs_ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost_638814656698529841" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract_4" xlink:to="vfs_ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost_638814656698529841" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther_638814656698529841" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract_4" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther_638814656698529841" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense_638814656698529841" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract_4" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense_638814656698529841" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfBasicLossPerShareAndDilutedLossPerShareHaveBeenCalculatedInAccordanceWithAsc260OnComputationOfEarningsPerShareDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942004 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Schedule of basic loss per share and diluted loss per share have been calculated in accordance with ASC 260 on computation of earnings per share (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract_6" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_638814656698539898" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract_6" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_638814656698539898" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted_638814656698539898" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract_6" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted_638814656698539898" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_638814656698539898" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract_6" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_638814656698539898" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_638814656698539898" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract_6" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_638814656698539898" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_638814656698539898" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract_6" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_638814656698539898" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_638814656698539898" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract_6" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_638814656698539898" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareLossPerShareDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942005 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Loss per share (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract_8" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_638814656698549846" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract_8" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_638814656698549846" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_638814656698549846" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_638814656698549846" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_638814656698549846" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_638814656698549846" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_638814656698549846" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_638814656698549846" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceShareMember" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceShareMember_638814656698549846" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_638814656698549846" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceShareMember_638814656698549846" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantMember_638814656698549846" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_638814656698549846" xlink:to="us-gaap_WarrantMember_638814656698549846" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_638814656698549846" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_638814656698549846" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_638814656698549846" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_638814656698549846" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_638814656698549846" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_638814656698549846" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942006 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract_7" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1_638814656698559865" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract_7" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1_638814656698559865" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_638814656698559865" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract_7" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_638814656698559865" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942101 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY - Schedule of fair value of financial assets and liabilities by classes (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_638814656698569879" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_638814656698569879" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_638814656698569879" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_638814656698569879" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_638814656698569879" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_638814656698569879" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_638814656698569879" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_638814656698569879" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_638814656698569879" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_638814656698569879" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_638814656698569879" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_638814656698569879" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_638814656698569879" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_638814656698569879" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_638814656698569879" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_638814656698569879" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_638814656698569879" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_638814656698569879" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_638814656698569879" xlink:to="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_638814656698569879" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember_638814656698569879" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_638814656698569879" xlink:to="us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember_638814656698569879" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_638814656698569879" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_638814656698569879" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_638814656698569879" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_638814656698569879" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_638814656698569879" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_638814656698569879" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_638814656698579876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_638814656698569879" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_638814656698579876" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember" xlink:label="vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember_638814656698579876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_638814656698569879" xlink:to="vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember_638814656698579876" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698579876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_638814656698569879" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698579876" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_638814656698579876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698579876" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_638814656698579876" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract_638814656698579876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_638814656698579876" xlink:to="vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract_638814656698579876" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssets_638814656698579876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract_638814656698579876" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeAssets_638814656698579876" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion" xlink:label="vfs_DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion_638814656698579876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract_638814656698579876" xlink:to="vfs_DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion_638814656698579876" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent_638814656698589847" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract_638814656698579876" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent_638814656698589847" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract_638814656698589847" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698579876" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract_638814656698589847" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FinancialLiabilityAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialLiabilityAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract_638814656698589847" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract_638814656698589847" xlink:to="vfs_FinancialLiabilityAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract_638814656698589847" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities_638814656698589847" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_FinancialLiabilityAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract_638814656698589847" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities_638814656698589847" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration_638814656698589847" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities_638814656698589847" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration_638814656698589847" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656698589847" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_FinancialLiabilityAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract_638814656698589847" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656698589847" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration_638814656698589847" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656698589847" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration_638814656698589847" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656698589847" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_FinancialLiabilityAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract_638814656698589847" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656698589847" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration_638814656698599842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656698589847" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration_638814656698599842" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersNet_638814656698599842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698579876" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersNet_638814656698599842" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet_638814656698599842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698579876" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet_638814656698599842" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942102 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY - Reconciliations of significant assets and liabilities categorized within Level 3 (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_638814656698609839" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_3" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_638814656698609839" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_638814656698609839" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_638814656698609839" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_638814656698609839" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_638814656698609839" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_638814656698609839" xlink:to="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_638814656698609839" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember_638814656698609839" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_638814656698609839" xlink:to="us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember_638814656698609839" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_638814656698609839" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_638814656698609839" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_638814656698609839" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain_638814656698609839" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_638814656698609839" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain_638814656698609839" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_638814656698609839" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain_638814656698609839" xlink:to="vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_638814656698609839" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember_638814656698609839" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_638814656698609839" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember_638814656698609839" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_638814656698619842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_638814656698609839" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_638814656698619842" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_638814656698619842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_638814656698609839" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_638814656698619842" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByLiabilityClassDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByLiabilityClassDomain_638814656698619842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_638814656698619842" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByLiabilityClassDomain_638814656698619842" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_638814656698619842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByLiabilityClassDomain_638814656698619842" xlink:to="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_638814656698619842" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember" xlink:label="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember_638814656698619842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_638814656698619842" xlink:to="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember_638814656698619842" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_638814656698619842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_638814656698619842" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_638814656698619842" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_638814656698619842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_638814656698609839" xlink:to="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_638814656698619842" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_638814656698619842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_638814656698619842" xlink:to="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_638814656698619842" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_StoredotLtdMember" xlink:label="vfs_StoredotLtdMember_638814656698619842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_638814656698619842" xlink:to="vfs_StoredotLtdMember_638814656698619842" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698629849" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_638814656698609839" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698629849" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue_638814656698629849" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698629849" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue_638814656698629849" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1_638814656698629849" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698629849" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1_638814656698629849" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue_6388146566986298491" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698629849" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue_6388146566986298491" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent_638814656698629849" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698629849" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent_638814656698629849" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings_638814656698629849" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698629849" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings_638814656698629849" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNoncurrentReclassifications" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNoncurrentReclassifications_638814656698639958" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698629849" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNoncurrentReclassifications_638814656698639958" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent_638814656698639958" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698629849" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent_638814656698639958" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent_638814656698639958" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698629849" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent_638814656698639958" order="8" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings_638814656698639958" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698629849" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings_638814656698639958" order="9" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentReclassifications" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentReclassifications_638814656698639958" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698629849" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentReclassifications_638814656698639958" order="10" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent_6388146566986399581" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698629849" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent_6388146566986399581" order="11" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_638814656698649850" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698629849" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_638814656698649850" order="12" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityIssues_638814656698649850" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698629849" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityIssues_638814656698649850" order="13" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings_638814656698649850" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698629849" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings_638814656698649850" order="14" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements_638814656698649850" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698629849" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements_638814656698649850" order="15" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_6388146566986498501" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698629849" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_6388146566986498501" order="16" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueNonCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueNonCurrent_638814656698649850" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698629849" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueNonCurrent_638814656698649850" order="17" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings_638814656698659839" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698629849" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings_638814656698659839" order="18" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNoncurrentReclassifications" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNoncurrentReclassifications_638814656698659839" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698629849" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNoncurrentReclassifications_638814656698659839" order="19" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueNonCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueNonCurrent_638814656698659839" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698629849" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueNonCurrent_638814656698659839" order="20" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent_638814656698659839" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698629849" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent_638814656698659839" order="21" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentIssuances" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentIssuances_638814656698659839" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698629849" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentIssuances_638814656698659839" order="22" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings_638814656698669843" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698629849" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings_638814656698669843" order="23" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentReclassifications" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentReclassifications_638814656698669843" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698629849" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentReclassifications_638814656698669843" order="24" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentSettlements" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentSettlements_638814656698669843" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698629849" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentSettlements_638814656698669843" order="25" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent" xlink:label="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent_638814656698669843" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698629849" xlink:to="vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent_638814656698669843" order="26" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValueNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValueNet_638814656698669843" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698629849" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValueNet_638814656698669843" order="27" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_638814656698679843" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698629849" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_638814656698679843" order="28" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EquityMethodInvestmentsEquivalentShares" xlink:label="vfs_EquityMethodInvestmentsEquivalentShares_638814656698679843" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638814656698629849" xlink:to="vfs_EquityMethodInvestmentsEquivalentShares_638814656698679843" order="29" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942103 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY - Significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable_638814656698689856" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_4" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable_638814656698689856" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_638814656698689856" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable_638814656698689856" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_638814656698689856" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_638814656698689856" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_638814656698689856" xlink:to="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_638814656698689856" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member" xlink:label="vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member_638814656698689856" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_638814656698689856" xlink:to="vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member_638814656698689856" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo2Member" xlink:label="vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo2Member_638814656698689856" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_638814656698689856" xlink:to="vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo2Member_638814656698689856" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_638814656698689856" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_638814656698689856" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_638814656698689856" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_638814656698689856" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_638814656698689856" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_638814656698689856" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_638814656698689856" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable_638814656698689856" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis_638814656698689856" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_638814656698699848" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis_638814656698689856" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember_638814656698699848" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_638814656698699848" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember_638814656698699848" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember_638814656698699848" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_638814656698699848" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember_638814656698699848" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember_638814656698699848" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_638814656698699848" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable_638814656698689856" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_638814656698699848" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_638814656698699848" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_638814656698699848" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_638814656698699848" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_638814656698699848" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_638814656698699848" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_638814656698699848" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_638814656698699848" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable_638814656698689856" xlink:to="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_638814656698699848" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain_638814656698699848" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_638814656698699848" xlink:to="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain_638814656698699848" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember" xlink:label="vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember_638814656698709842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain_638814656698699848" xlink:to="vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember_638814656698709842" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember_638814656698709842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain_638814656698699848" xlink:to="us-gaap_MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember_638814656698709842" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_638814656698709842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain_638814656698699848" xlink:to="us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_638814656698709842" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_638814656698709842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain_638814656698699848" xlink:to="us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_638814656698709842" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_638814656698709842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable_638814656698689856" xlink:to="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_638814656698709842" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDomain_638814656698709842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_638814656698709842" xlink:to="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDomain_638814656698709842" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember_638814656698709842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDomain_638814656698709842" xlink:to="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember_638814656698709842" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueOptionPricingModelMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueOptionPricingModelMember_638814656698709842" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDomain_638814656698709842" xlink:to="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueOptionPricingModelMember_638814656698709842" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember" xlink:label="vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember_638814656698719858" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueOptionPricingModelMember_638814656698709842" xlink:to="vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember_638814656698719858" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember" xlink:label="vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember_638814656698719858" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueOptionPricingModelMember_638814656698709842" xlink:to="vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember_638814656698719858" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember" xlink:label="vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember_638814656698719858" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueOptionPricingModelMember_638814656698709842" xlink:to="vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember_638814656698719858" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems_638814656698719858" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable_638814656698689856" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems_638814656698719858" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput_638814656698719858" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems_638814656698719858" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput_638814656698719858" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput" xlink:label="vfs_EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput_638814656698719858" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems_638814656698719858" xlink:to="vfs_EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput_638814656698719858" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesAdditionalInformationDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942201 - Disclosure - DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES - Additional information (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesAbstract" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesAbstract_3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_638814656698731965" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesAbstract_3" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_638814656698731965" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638814656698731965" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_638814656698731965" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638814656698731965" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638814656698731965" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638814656698731965" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638814656698731965" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember_638814656698739878" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638814656698731965" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember_638814656698739878" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_638814656698739878" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638814656698731965" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_638814656698739878" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember_638814656698739878" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638814656698731965" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember_638814656698739878" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember_638814656698739878" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638814656698731965" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember_638814656698739878" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember_638814656698739878" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638814656698731965" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember_638814656698739878" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis_638814656698739878" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_638814656698731965" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis_638814656698739878" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain_638814656698739878" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis_638814656698739878" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain_638814656698739878" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_638814656698739878" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityDomain_638814656698739878" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_638814656698739878" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VingroupJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VingroupJscMember_638814656698739878" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityDomain_638814656698739878" xlink:to="vfs_VingroupJscMember_638814656698739878" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_638814656698739878" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_638814656698731965" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_638814656698739878" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_638814656698750249" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_638814656698739878" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_638814656698750249" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ExchangeableBondsMember" xlink:label="vfs_ExchangeableBondsMember_638814656698750249" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_638814656698750249" xlink:to="vfs_ExchangeableBondsMember_638814656698750249" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_638814656698750249" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_638814656698731965" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_638814656698750249" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_638814656698750249" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_638814656698750249" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_638814656698750249" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656698750249" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_638814656698750249" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656698750249" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_638814656698750249" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_638814656698750249" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_638814656698750249" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PreferredStockConvertibleAutomaticConversionPeriod" xlink:label="vfs_PreferredStockConvertibleAutomaticConversionPeriod_638814656698750249" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_638814656698750249" xlink:to="vfs_PreferredStockConvertibleAutomaticConversionPeriod_638814656698750249" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_638814656698750249" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_638814656698750249" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_638814656698750249" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_638814656698760098" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_638814656698750249" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_638814656698760098" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_638814656698760098" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_638814656698750249" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_638814656698760098" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockConvertibleConversionRatio" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockConvertibleConversionRatio_638814656698760098" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_638814656698750249" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockConvertibleConversionRatio_638814656698760098" order="8" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage" xlink:label="vfs_PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage_638814656698760098" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_638814656698750249" xlink:to="vfs_PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage_638814656698760098" order="9" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942202 - Disclosure - DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesAbstract" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesAbstract_2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_638814656698770348" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_638814656698770348" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638814656698770348" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_638814656698770348" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638814656698770348" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638814656698770348" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638814656698770348" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638814656698770348" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember_638814656698770348" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638814656698770348" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember_638814656698770348" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember_638814656698770348" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638814656698770348" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember_638814656698770348" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember_638814656698770348" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638814656698770348" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember_638814656698770348" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember_638814656698770348" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638814656698770348" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember_638814656698770348" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMember" xlink:label="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMember_638814656698770348" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638814656698770348" xlink:to="vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMember_638814656698770348" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_638814656698770348" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_638814656698770348" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_638814656698770348" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_638814656698780284" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_638814656698770348" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_638814656698780284" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage" xlink:label="vfs_PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage_638814656698780284" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_638814656698770348" xlink:to="vfs_PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage_638814656698780284" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares" xlink:label="vfs_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares_638814656698780284" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_638814656698770348" xlink:to="vfs_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares_638814656698780284" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942301 - Disclosure - TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638814656698780284" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638814656698780284" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_638814656698790338" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638814656698780284" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_638814656698790338" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638814656698790338" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_638814656698790338" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638814656698790338" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_638814656698790338" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_638814656698790338" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_638814656698790338" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638814656698780284" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_638814656698790338" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_638814656698790338" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BorrowingsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_638814656698790338" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_638814656698790338" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_BorrowingsConvertedFromInterestPayableMember" xlink:label="vfs_BorrowingsConvertedFromInterestPayableMember_638814656698790338" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="vfs_BorrowingsConvertedFromInterestPayableMember_638814656698790338" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_638814656698790338" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_638814656698790338" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstBorrowingsMember" xlink:label="vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstBorrowingsMember_638814656698790338" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstBorrowingsMember_638814656698790338" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CapitalContributionReceiptInCashDividendPreferenceSharesMember" xlink:label="vfs_CapitalContributionReceiptInCashDividendPreferenceSharesMember_638814656698800338" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="vfs_CapitalContributionReceiptInCashDividendPreferenceSharesMember_638814656698800338" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember" xlink:label="vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember_638814656698800338" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember_638814656698800338" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_DeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeChargingProgramToCustomersMember" xlink:label="vfs_DeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeChargingProgramToCustomersMember_638814656698800338" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="vfs_DeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeChargingProgramToCustomersMember_638814656698800338" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstPNotesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstPNotesMember_638814656698800338" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstPNotesMember_638814656698800338" order="8" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstDebtsRelatedToLeaseBackIceAssetsMember" xlink:label="vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstDebtsRelatedToLeaseBackIceAssetsMember_638814656698800338" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstDebtsRelatedToLeaseBackIceAssetsMember_638814656698800338" order="9" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CashReceivedForDisposalOfIceAssetsInclusiveOfVatReceivableMember" xlink:label="vfs_CashReceivedForDisposalOfIceAssetsInclusiveOfVatReceivableMember_638814656698800338" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="vfs_CashReceivedForDisposalOfIceAssetsInclusiveOfVatReceivableMember_638814656698800338" order="10" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarAndEScooterVouchersMember" xlink:label="vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarAndEScooterVouchersMember_638814656698800338" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarAndEScooterVouchersMember_638814656698800338" order="11" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SaleOfVehiclesMember" xlink:label="vfs_SaleOfVehiclesMember_638814656698800338" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="vfs_SaleOfVehiclesMember_638814656698800338" order="12" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SaleOfSmartDevicesMember" xlink:label="vfs_SaleOfSmartDevicesMember_638814656698810312" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="vfs_SaleOfSmartDevicesMember_638814656698810312" order="13" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ServiceFeeMember" xlink:label="vfs_ServiceFeeMember_638814656698810312" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="vfs_ServiceFeeMember_638814656698810312" order="14" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_InterestReceivableMember" xlink:label="vfs_InterestReceivableMember_638814656698810312" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="vfs_InterestReceivableMember_638814656698810312" order="15" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PurchaseOfHospitalityVouchersMember" xlink:label="vfs_PurchaseOfHospitalityVouchersMember_638814656698810312" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="vfs_PurchaseOfHospitalityVouchersMember_638814656698810312" order="16" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PurchaseOfOtherServicesMember" xlink:label="vfs_PurchaseOfOtherServicesMember_638814656698810312" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="vfs_PurchaseOfOtherServicesMember_638814656698810312" order="17" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AdvanceToBuyVoucherMember" xlink:label="vfs_AdvanceToBuyVoucherMember_638814656698810312" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="vfs_AdvanceToBuyVoucherMember_638814656698810312" order="18" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_HotelServiceExpensesMember" xlink:label="vfs_HotelServiceExpensesMember_638814656698810312" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="vfs_HotelServiceExpensesMember_638814656698810312" order="19" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember_638814656698820216" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember_638814656698820216" order="20" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember" xlink:label="vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember_638814656698820216" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember_638814656698820216" order="21" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ContractualProfitSharingUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContractMember" xlink:label="vfs_ContractualProfitSharingUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContractMember_638814656698820216" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="vfs_ContractualProfitSharingUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContractMember_638814656698820216" order="22" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PaymentOnBehalfMember" xlink:label="vfs_PaymentOnBehalfMember_638814656698820216" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="vfs_PaymentOnBehalfMember_638814656698820216" order="23" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RentalShowroomsAndChargingStationsMember" xlink:label="vfs_RentalShowroomsAndChargingStationsMember_638814656698820216" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="vfs_RentalShowroomsAndChargingStationsMember_638814656698820216" order="24" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember" xlink:label="vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_638814656698820216" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_638814656698820216" order="25" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstPNotesMember" xlink:label="vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstPNotesMember_638814656698829876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstPNotesMember_638814656698829876" order="26" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_IssuanceOfDividendPreferenceSharesMember" xlink:label="vfs_IssuanceOfDividendPreferenceSharesMember_638814656698829876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="vfs_IssuanceOfDividendPreferenceSharesMember_638814656698829876" order="27" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarVouchersMember" xlink:label="vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarVouchersMember_638814656698829876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarVouchersMember_638814656698829876" order="28" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember" xlink:label="vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember_638814656698829876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember_638814656698829876" order="29" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CapitalContributionInCashMember" xlink:label="vfs_CapitalContributionInCashMember_638814656698829876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="vfs_CapitalContributionInCashMember_638814656698829876" order="30" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PurchaseOfAssetsMaterialsAndToolsMember" xlink:label="vfs_PurchaseOfAssetsMaterialsAndToolsMember_638814656698829876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="vfs_PurchaseOfAssetsMaterialsAndToolsMember_638814656698829876" order="31" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember" xlink:label="vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_638814656698840002" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_638814656698840002" order="32" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherRevenueMember" xlink:label="vfs_OtherRevenueMember_638814656698840002" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="vfs_OtherRevenueMember_638814656698840002" order="33" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LatePaymentPenaltyInterestMember" xlink:label="vfs_LatePaymentPenaltyInterestMember_638814656698840002" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="vfs_LatePaymentPenaltyInterestMember_638814656698840002" order="34" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember" xlink:label="vfs_RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember_638814656698840002" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="vfs_RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember_638814656698840002" order="35" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RevenueFromChargingSubsidiesMember" xlink:label="vfs_RevenueFromChargingSubsidiesMember_638814656698849890" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656698790338" xlink:to="vfs_RevenueFromChargingSubsidiesMember_638814656698849890" order="36" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_638814656698849890" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638814656698780284" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_638814656698849890" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698849890" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_638814656698849890" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698849890" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VingroupJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VingroupJscMember_638814656698849890" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698849890" xlink:to="vfs_VingroupJscMember_638814656698849890" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AsianStarMember" xlink:label="vfs_AsianStarMember_638814656698849890" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698849890" xlink:to="vfs_AsianStarMember_638814656698849890" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember" xlink:label="vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_638814656698859882" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698849890" xlink:to="vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_638814656698859882" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember" xlink:label="vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_638814656698859882" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698849890" xlink:to="vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_638814656698859882" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinhomesJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinhomesJscMember_638814656698859882" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698849890" xlink:to="vfs_VinhomesJscMember_638814656698859882" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinpearlJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinpearlJscMember_638814656698859882" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698849890" xlink:to="vfs_VinpearlJscMember_638814656698859882" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember_638814656698859882" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698849890" xlink:to="vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember_638814656698859882" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VhizJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VhizJscMember_638814656698869879" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698849890" xlink:to="vfs_VhizJscMember_638814656698869879" order="8" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VhizHaiPhongJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VhizHaiPhongJscMember_638814656698869879" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698849890" xlink:to="vfs_VhizHaiPhongJscMember_638814656698869879" order="9" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VincomRetailJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VincomRetailJscMember_638814656698869879" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698849890" xlink:to="vfs_VincomRetailJscMember_638814656698869879" order="10" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember" xlink:label="vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_638814656698869879" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698849890" xlink:to="vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_638814656698869879" order="11" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SuoiHoaJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_SuoiHoaJscMember_638814656698869879" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698849890" xlink:to="vfs_SuoiHoaJscMember_638814656698869879" order="12" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastLithiumBatteryPackLlcMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastLithiumBatteryPackLlcMember_638814656698879876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698849890" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastLithiumBatteryPackLlcMember_638814656698879876" order="13" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_638814656698879876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698849890" xlink:to="vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_638814656698879876" order="14" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EcologyJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_EcologyJscMember_638814656698879876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698849890" xlink:to="vfs_EcologyJscMember_638814656698879876" order="15" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_GsmJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_GsmJscMember_638814656698879876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698849890" xlink:to="vfs_GsmJscMember_638814656698879876" order="16" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PtXanhSmIndoMember" xlink:label="vfs_PtXanhSmIndoMember_638814656698889891" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698849890" xlink:to="vfs_PtXanhSmIndoMember_638814656698889891" order="17" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VGreenJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VGreenJscMember_638814656698889891" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698849890" xlink:to="vfs_VGreenJscMember_638814656698889891" order="18" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinitisJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinitisJscMember_638814656698889891" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698849890" xlink:to="vfs_VinitisJscMember_638814656698889891" order="19" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VincssJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VincssJscMember_638814656698889891" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698849890" xlink:to="vfs_VincssJscMember_638814656698889891" order="20" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VincomRetailLandmark81LlcMember" xlink:label="vfs_VincomRetailLandmark81LlcMember_638814656698899883" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698849890" xlink:to="vfs_VincomRetailLandmark81LlcMember_638814656698899883" order="21" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ThaiSonConstructionInvestmentJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_ThaiSonConstructionInvestmentJscMember_638814656698899883" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698849890" xlink:to="vfs_ThaiSonConstructionInvestmentJscMember_638814656698899883" order="22" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_GreenCityDevelopmentJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_GreenCityDevelopmentJscMember_638814656698899883" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698849890" xlink:to="vfs_GreenCityDevelopmentJscMember_638814656698899883" order="23" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinmecJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinmecJscMember_638814656698899883" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698849890" xlink:to="vfs_VinmecJscMember_638814656698899883" order="24" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_MetropolisHaNoiJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_MetropolisHaNoiJscMember_638814656698909879" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656698849890" xlink:to="vfs_MetropolisHaNoiJscMember_638814656698909879" order="25" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638814656698909879" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638814656698780284" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638814656698909879" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_638814656698909879" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638814656698909879" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_638814656698909879" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RelatedPartyBorrowings" xlink:label="vfs_RelatedPartyBorrowings_638814656698909879" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638814656698909879" xlink:to="vfs_RelatedPartyBorrowings_638814656698909879" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_RelatedPartyLoanReceivables" xlink:label="vfs_RelatedPartyLoanReceivables_638814656698919861" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638814656698909879" xlink:to="vfs_RelatedPartyLoanReceivables_638814656698919861" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_638814656698919861" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638814656698909879" xlink:to="us-gaap_Revenues_638814656698919861" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_638814656698919861" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_Revenues_638814656698919861" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_638814656698919861" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942302 - Disclosure - TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES - Amounts due to and from related parties (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_5" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638814656698929881" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_5" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638814656698929881" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_638814656698999858" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638814656698929881" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_638814656698999858" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638814656699009881" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_638814656698999858" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638814656699009881" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_638814656699009881" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638814656699009881" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_638814656699009881" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_638814656699009881" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638814656698929881" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_638814656699009881" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656699009881" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_638814656699009881" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656699009881" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ShortTermLoansAdvanceToAndReceivablesFromRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermLoansAdvanceToAndReceivablesFromRelatedPartiesMember_638814656699009881" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656699009881" xlink:to="vfs_ShortTermLoansAdvanceToAndReceivablesFromRelatedPartiesMember_638814656699009881" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember_638814656699009881" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermLoansAdvanceToAndReceivablesFromRelatedPartiesMember_638814656699009881" xlink:to="vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember_638814656699009881" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LongTermLoansToAndReceivablesMember" xlink:label="vfs_LongTermLoansToAndReceivablesMember_638814656699009881" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656699009881" xlink:to="vfs_LongTermLoansToAndReceivablesMember_638814656699009881" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LongTermReceivablesMember" xlink:label="vfs_LongTermReceivablesMember_638814656699009881" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_LongTermLoansToAndReceivablesMember_638814656699009881" xlink:to="vfs_LongTermReceivablesMember_638814656699009881" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember_638814656699009881" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656699009881" xlink:to="vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember_638814656699009881" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember_638814656699009881" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember_638814656699009881" xlink:to="vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember_638814656699009881" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_638814656699019869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember_638814656699009881" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_638814656699019869" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember_638814656699019869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656699009881" xlink:to="vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember_638814656699019869" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LongTermPayablesMember" xlink:label="vfs_LongTermPayablesMember_638814656699019869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember_638814656699019869" xlink:to="vfs_LongTermPayablesMember_638814656699019869" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_638814656699019869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember_638814656699019869" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_638814656699019869" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_638814656699019869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638814656698929881" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis_638814656699019869" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_638814656699019869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis_638814656699019869" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember_638814656699019869" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_638814656699019869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember_638814656699019869" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember_638814656699019869" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_638814656699019869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember_638814656699019869" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember_638814656699019869" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638814656699029862" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638814656698929881" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638814656699029862" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate_638814656699029862" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638814656699029862" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate_638814656699029862" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent_638814656699029862" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638814656699029862" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent_638814656699029862" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_638814656699029862" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent_638814656699029862" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_638814656699029862" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent_638814656699029862" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638814656699029862" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent_638814656699029862" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_638814656699029862" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent_638814656699029862" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_638814656699029862" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivables" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivables_638814656699029862" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638814656699029862" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivables_638814656699029862" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_638814656699039862" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherReceivables_638814656699029862" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_638814656699039862" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656699039862" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638814656699029862" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656699039862" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656699039862" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638814656699029862" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656699039862" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilities_638814656699039862" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638814656699029862" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilities_638814656699039862" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942303 - Disclosure - TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES - Detail of loans to and borrowings (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_6" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638814656699049877" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_6" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638814656699049877" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_638814656699049877" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638814656699049877" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_638814656699049877" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638814656699049877" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_638814656699049877" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638814656699049877" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_638814656699049877" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638814656699049877" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_638814656699049877" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_638814656699059876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638814656699049877" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_638814656699059876" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656699059876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_638814656699059876" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656699059876" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember_638814656699059876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656699059876" xlink:to="vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember_638814656699059876" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_638814656699059876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember_638814656699059876" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_638814656699059876" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember_638814656699059876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656699059876" xlink:to="vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember_638814656699059876" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_638814656699059876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember_638814656699059876" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_638814656699059876" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_GrantsMember" xlink:label="vfs_GrantsMember_638814656699059876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656699059876" xlink:to="vfs_GrantsMember_638814656699059876" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BorrowingsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_638814656699059876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656699059876" xlink:to="us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_638814656699059876" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_GrantAgreementMember" xlink:label="vfs_GrantAgreementMember_638814656699059876" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656699059876" xlink:to="vfs_GrantAgreementMember_638814656699059876" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_638814656699070035" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638814656699049877" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_638814656699070035" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656699070035" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_638814656699070035" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656699070035" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinpearlJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinpearlJscMember_638814656699070035" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656699070035" xlink:to="vfs_VinpearlJscMember_638814656699070035" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VingroupJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VingroupJscMember_638814656699070035" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656699070035" xlink:to="vfs_VingroupJscMember_638814656699070035" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember" xlink:label="vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_638814656699070035" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656699070035" xlink:to="vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_638814656699070035" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember" xlink:label="vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_638814656699070035" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656699070035" xlink:to="vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_638814656699070035" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PhamNhatVuongAsianStarAndVietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember" xlink:label="vfs_PhamNhatVuongAsianStarAndVietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_638814656699070035" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656699070035" xlink:to="vfs_PhamNhatVuongAsianStarAndVietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_638814656699070035" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_638814656699080021" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638814656699049877" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis_638814656699080021" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_638814656699080021" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis_638814656699080021" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember_638814656699080021" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_638814656699080021" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember_638814656699080021" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember_638814656699080021" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_638814656699080021" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember_638814656699080021" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember_638814656699080021" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_638814656699080021" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638814656699049877" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_638814656699080021" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_638814656699080021" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_638814656699080021" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_638814656699080021" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_638814656699089857" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_638814656699080021" xlink:to="vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_638814656699089857" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638814656699089857" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638814656699049877" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638814656699089857" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent_638814656699089857" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638814656699089857" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent_638814656699089857" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656699089857" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638814656699089857" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656699089857" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656699089857" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638814656699089857" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656699089857" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate_638814656699089857" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638814656699089857" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate_638814656699089857" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_638814656699099859" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638814656699089857" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_638814656699099859" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_638814656699099859" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638814656699089857" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_638814656699099859" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivables" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivables_638814656699099859" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638814656699089857" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivables_638814656699099859" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942304 - Disclosure - TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES - Detail of other balance due from and due (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_7" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638814656699109871" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_7" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638814656699109871" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_638814656699109871" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638814656699109871" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_638814656699109871" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638814656699109871" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_638814656699109871" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638814656699109871" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_638814656699109871" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638814656699109871" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_638814656699109871" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_638814656699109871" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638814656699109871" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_638814656699109871" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656699109871" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_638814656699109871" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656699109871" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ShortTermLoansAdvanceToAndReceivablesFromRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermLoansAdvanceToAndReceivablesFromRelatedPartiesMember_638814656699109871" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656699109871" xlink:to="vfs_ShortTermLoansAdvanceToAndReceivablesFromRelatedPartiesMember_638814656699109871" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember_638814656699109871" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermLoansAdvanceToAndReceivablesFromRelatedPartiesMember_638814656699109871" xlink:to="vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember_638814656699109871" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfVehiclesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_638814656699119869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember_638814656699109871" xlink:to="vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_638814656699119869" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_638814656699119869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember_638814656699109871" xlink:to="vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_638814656699119869" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfSmartDevicesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfSmartDevicesMember_638814656699119869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember_638814656699109871" xlink:to="vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfSmartDevicesMember_638814656699119869" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PaymentOnBehalfAndOthersMember" xlink:label="vfs_PaymentOnBehalfAndOthersMember_638814656699119869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember_638814656699109871" xlink:to="vfs_PaymentOnBehalfAndOthersMember_638814656699119869" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherAdvanceAndShortTermReceivablesMember" xlink:label="vfs_OtherAdvanceAndShortTermReceivablesMember_638814656699119869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember_638814656699109871" xlink:to="vfs_OtherAdvanceAndShortTermReceivablesMember_638814656699119869" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember_638814656699119869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656699109871" xlink:to="vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember_638814656699119869" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember" xlink:label="vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember_638814656699119869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember_638814656699119869" xlink:to="vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember_638814656699119869" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PayableRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember" xlink:label="vfs_PayableRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember_638814656699119869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember_638814656699119869" xlink:to="vfs_PayableRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember_638814656699119869" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CarVouchersWhichHaveNotBeenRedeemedMember" xlink:label="vfs_CarVouchersWhichHaveNotBeenRedeemedMember_638814656699119869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember_638814656699119869" xlink:to="vfs_CarVouchersWhichHaveNotBeenRedeemedMember_638814656699119869" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_InterestPayablesAndOthersMember" xlink:label="vfs_InterestPayablesAndOthersMember_638814656699119869" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember_638814656699119869" xlink:to="vfs_InterestPayablesAndOthersMember_638814656699119869" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfRawMaterialsAndAssetsMember" xlink:label="vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfRawMaterialsAndAssetsMember_638814656699129861" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember_638814656699119869" xlink:to="vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfRawMaterialsAndAssetsMember_638814656699129861" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PayableRelatingToPurchaseOfAssetsAndServicesMember" xlink:label="vfs_PayableRelatingToPurchaseOfAssetsAndServicesMember_638814656699129861" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember_638814656699119869" xlink:to="vfs_PayableRelatingToPurchaseOfAssetsAndServicesMember_638814656699129861" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherPayablesMember" xlink:label="vfs_OtherPayablesMember_638814656699129861" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember_638814656699119869" xlink:to="vfs_OtherPayablesMember_638814656699129861" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AdvanceReceivedForCarVouchersMember" xlink:label="vfs_AdvanceReceivedForCarVouchersMember_638814656699129861" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember_638814656699119869" xlink:to="vfs_AdvanceReceivedForCarVouchersMember_638814656699129861" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfServicesAndSubsidyOfChargingFeeToCustomersMember" xlink:label="vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfServicesAndSubsidyOfChargingFeeToCustomersMember_638814656699129861" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember_638814656699119869" xlink:to="vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfServicesAndSubsidyOfChargingFeeToCustomersMember_638814656699129861" order="8" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember" xlink:label="vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember_638814656699129861" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember_638814656699119869" xlink:to="vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember_638814656699129861" order="9" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember_638814656699129861" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638814656699109871" xlink:to="vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember_638814656699129861" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_LongTermPayablesMember" xlink:label="vfs_LongTermPayablesMember_638814656699129861" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember_638814656699129861" xlink:to="vfs_LongTermPayablesMember_638814656699129861" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_PayablesRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember" xlink:label="vfs_PayablesRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember_638814656699139861" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_LongTermPayablesMember_638814656699129861" xlink:to="vfs_PayablesRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember_638814656699139861" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_InterestPayablesMember" xlink:label="vfs_InterestPayablesMember_638814656699139861" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="vfs_LongTermPayablesMember_638814656699129861" xlink:to="vfs_InterestPayablesMember_638814656699139861" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_638814656699139861" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638814656699109871" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_638814656699139861" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656699139861" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_638814656699139861" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656699139861" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinpearlJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinpearlJscMember_638814656699139861" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656699139861" xlink:to="vfs_VinpearlJscMember_638814656699139861" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VingroupJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VingroupJscMember_638814656699149875" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656699139861" xlink:to="vfs_VingroupJscMember_638814656699149875" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VhizJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VhizJscMember_638814656699149875" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656699139861" xlink:to="vfs_VhizJscMember_638814656699149875" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember_638814656699149875" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656699139861" xlink:to="vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember_638814656699149875" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinhomesJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinhomesJscMember_638814656699149875" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656699139861" xlink:to="vfs_VinhomesJscMember_638814656699149875" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_Vin3sJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_Vin3sJscMember_638814656699149875" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656699139861" xlink:to="vfs_Vin3sJscMember_638814656699149875" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherCounterPartiesMember" xlink:label="vfs_OtherCounterPartiesMember_638814656699149875" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656699139861" xlink:to="vfs_OtherCounterPartiesMember_638814656699149875" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_GsmJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_GsmJscMember_638814656699160236" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656699139861" xlink:to="vfs_GsmJscMember_638814656699160236" order="8" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EcologyJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_EcologyJscMember_638814656699160236" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656699139861" xlink:to="vfs_EcologyJscMember_638814656699160236" order="9" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember" xlink:label="vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_638814656699160236" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656699139861" xlink:to="vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_638814656699160236" order="10" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VGreenJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VGreenJscMember_638814656699160236" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656699139861" xlink:to="vfs_VGreenJscMember_638814656699160236" order="11" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_VhizHaiPhongJscMember" xlink:label="vfs_VhizHaiPhongJscMember_638814656699160236" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638814656699139861" xlink:to="vfs_VhizHaiPhongJscMember_638814656699160236" order="12" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638814656699170232" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638814656699109871" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638814656699170232" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent_638814656699170232" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638814656699170232" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent_638814656699170232" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656699170232" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638814656699170232" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_638814656699170232" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656699170232" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638814656699170232" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_638814656699170232" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingInformationAboutSegmentsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942401 - Disclosure - SEGMENT REPORTING - Information about segments (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_638814656699180262" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_638814656699180262" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_638814656699180262" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_638814656699180262" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_638814656699180262" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_638814656699180262" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_638814656699180262" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_638814656699180262" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_638814656699180262" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_638814656699180262" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_638814656699180262" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember_638814656699189891" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_638814656699180262" xlink:to="us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember_638814656699189891" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_638814656699189891" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_638814656699180262" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_638814656699189891" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_638814656699189891" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_638814656699189891" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_638814656699189891" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_CarSegmentMember" xlink:label="vfs_CarSegmentMember_638814656699189891" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_638814656699189891" xlink:to="vfs_CarSegmentMember_638814656699189891" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EScooterSegmentMember" xlink:label="vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_638814656699189891" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_638814656699189891" xlink:to="vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_638814656699189891" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EbusSegmentMember" xlink:label="vfs_EbusSegmentMember_638814656699189891" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_638814656699189891" xlink:to="vfs_EbusSegmentMember_638814656699189891" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_638814656699189891" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_638814656699189891" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_638814656699189891" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_638814656699189891" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_638814656699180262" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_638814656699189891" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_638814656699189891" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_638814656699189891" xlink:to="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_638814656699189891" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_638814656699200685" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_638814656699189891" xlink:to="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_638814656699200685" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_638814656699200685" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_638814656699189891" xlink:to="us-gaap_Revenues_638814656699200685" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_638814656699200685" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_638814656699189891" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_638814656699200685" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrossProfit_638814656699200685" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_638814656699189891" xlink:to="us-gaap_GrossProfit_638814656699200685" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_638814656699200685" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_638814656699189891" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_638814656699200685" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_638814656699200685" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_638814656699189891" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_638814656699200685" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense_638814656699200685" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_638814656699189891" xlink:to="us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense_638814656699200685" order="8" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_638814656699209881" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_638814656699189891" xlink:to="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_638814656699209881" order="9" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet_638814656699209881" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_638814656699189891" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet_638814656699209881" order="10" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_638814656699209881" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_638814656699189891" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_638814656699209881" order="11" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_638814656699209881" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_638814656699189891" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_638814656699209881" order="12" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesByGeographicAreaBasedOnSalesLocationOfProductsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942402 - Disclosure - SEGMENT REPORTING - Revenues by geographic area based on the sales location of the products (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_638814656699220209" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_3" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_638814656699220209" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_638814656699220209" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_638814656699220209" xlink:to="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_638814656699220209" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_638814656699220209" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_638814656699220209" xlink:to="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_638814656699220209" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd#country_VN" xlink:label="country_VN_638814656699220209" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_638814656699220209" xlink:to="country_VN_638814656699220209" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd#country_US" xlink:label="country_US_638814656699220209" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_638814656699220209" xlink:to="country_US_638814656699220209" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd#country_CA" xlink:label="country_CA_638814656699220209" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_638814656699220209" xlink:to="country_CA_638814656699220209" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_EuropeMember" xlink:label="srt_EuropeMember_638814656699220209" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_638814656699220209" xlink:to="srt_EuropeMember_638814656699220209" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_AsiaPacificMember" xlink:label="srt_AsiaPacificMember_638814656699220209" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_638814656699220209" xlink:to="srt_AsiaPacificMember_638814656699220209" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_638814656699220209" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_638814656699220209" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_638814656699220209" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_638814656699229883" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_638814656699220209" xlink:to="us-gaap_Revenues_638814656699229883" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesEarnedFromExternalCustomersForEachGroupOfSimilarProductsAndServicesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942403 - Disclosure - SEGMENT REPORTING - Revenues earned from external customers for each group of similar products and services (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTable_638814656699229883" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_4" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTable_638814656699229883" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_638814656699229883" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTable_638814656699229883" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_638814656699229883" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_638814656699229883" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_638814656699229883" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_638814656699229883" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember" xlink:label="vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_638814656699229883" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_638814656699229883" xlink:to="vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_638814656699229883" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EScooterSegmentMember" xlink:label="vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_638814656699229883" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_638814656699229883" xlink:to="vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_638814656699229883" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember" xlink:label="vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember_638814656699240263" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_638814656699229883" xlink:to="vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember_638814656699240263" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_638814656699240263" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_638814656699229883" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_638814656699240263" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_638814656699240263" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTable_638814656699229883" xlink:to="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_638814656699240263" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_638814656699240263" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_638814656699240263" xlink:to="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_638814656699240263" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember" xlink:label="vfs_IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember_638814656699240263" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_638814656699240263" xlink:to="vfs_IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember_638814656699240263" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_ECarsMember" xlink:label="vfs_ECarsMember_638814656699240263" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_638814656699240263" xlink:to="vfs_ECarsMember_638814656699240263" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EBusesMember" xlink:label="vfs_EBusesMember_638814656699240263" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_638814656699240263" xlink:to="vfs_EBusesMember_638814656699240263" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EScootersMember" xlink:label="vfs_EScootersMember_638814656699240263" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_638814656699240263" xlink:to="vfs_EScootersMember_638814656699240263" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember" xlink:label="vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_638814656699249889" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_638814656699240263" xlink:to="vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_638814656699249889" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_AftermarketServicesMember" xlink:label="vfs_AftermarketServicesMember_638814656699249889" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_638814656699240263" xlink:to="vfs_AftermarketServicesMember_638814656699249889" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems_638814656699249889" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTable_638814656699229883" xlink:to="us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems_638814656699249889" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_638814656699249889" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems_638814656699249889" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_638814656699249889" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_638814656699249889" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems_638814656699249889" xlink:to="us-gaap_Revenues_638814656699249889" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingLongLivedAssetsGeographicAreaDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942404 - Disclosure - SEGMENT REPORTING - Long-lived assets geographic area (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_5" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_638814656699259866" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_5" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_638814656699259866" order="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_638814656699259866" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_638814656699259866" xlink:to="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_638814656699259866" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_638814656699259866" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_638814656699259866" xlink:to="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_638814656699259866" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd#country_VN" xlink:label="country_VN_638814656699259866" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_638814656699259866" xlink:to="country_VN_638814656699259866" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd#country_US" xlink:label="country_US_638814656699259866" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_638814656699259866" xlink:to="country_US_638814656699259866" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_OtherCountriesMember" xlink:label="vfs_OtherCountriesMember_638814656699259866" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_638814656699259866" xlink:to="vfs_OtherCountriesMember_638814656699259866" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems_638814656699259866" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_638814656699259866" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems_638814656699259866" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets_638814656699259866" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems_638814656699259866" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets_638814656699259866" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99942501 - Disclosure - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd#vfs_EstimatedCommitmentAmountRelatedToDevelopmentOfProjectsAndProducts" xlink:label="vfs_EstimatedCommitmentAmountRelatedToDevelopmentOfProjectsAndProducts_638814656699269881" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_1" xlink:to="vfs_EstimatedCommitmentAmountRelatedToDevelopmentOfProjectsAndProducts_638814656699269881" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingPoliciesProc" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995447 - Disclosure - Insider Trading Policies and Procedures" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/role/CybersecurityRiskManagementAndStrategyDisclosure" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995550 - Disclosure - Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy Disclosure" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>25
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">20-F<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement', window );">Document Registration Statement</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentAnnualReport', window );">Document Annual Report</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Dec. 31,  2024<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentTransitionReport', window );">Document Transition Report</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport', window );">Document Shell Company Report</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Securities Act File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-41782<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">VinFast Auto&#160;Ltd.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">U0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">Dinh Vu&#160;&#8211; Cat Hai Economic Zone<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Cat Hai Islands, Cat Hai Town, Cat Hai District<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Hai Phong City<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCountry', window );">Entity Address, Country</a></td>
<td class="text">VN<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer', window );">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</a></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers', window );">Entity Voluntary Filers</a></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus', window );">Entity Current Reporting Status</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent', window );">Entity Interactive Data Current</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Accelerated Filer<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag', window );">ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag', window );">Document Financial Statement Error Correction [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentAccountingStandard', window );">Document Accounting Standard</a></td>
<td class="text">U.S. GAAP<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityShellCompany', window );">Entity Shell Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001913510<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">2024<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">FY<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AuditorName', window );">Auditor Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Ernst & Young Vietnam Limited<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AuditorLocation', window );">Auditor Location</a></td>
<td class="text">Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AuditorFirmId', window );">Auditor Firm ID</a></td>
<td class="text">3080<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Ordinary shares, no par value<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">VFS<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,338,812,496<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember', window );">Warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Warrants, each exercisable for one ordinary shareat an exercise price of $11.50 per ordinary share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">VFSWW<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,321,002<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis=dei_BusinessContactMember', window );">Business Contact</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_ContactPersonnelName', window );">Contact Personnel Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Le Thi Thu Thuy<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">Dinh Vu&#160;&#8211; Cat Hai Economic Zone<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Cat Hai Islands, Cat Hai Town, Cat Hai District<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Hai Phong City<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCountry', window );">Entity Address, Country</a></td>
<td class="text">VN<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">84 225<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">3969999<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress', window );">Contact Personnel Email Address</a></td>
<td class="text">ir@vinfastauto.com<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AuditorFirmId">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>PCAOB issued Audit Firm Identifier</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AuditorFirmId</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:nonemptySequenceNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AuditorLocation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AuditorLocation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:internationalNameItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AuditorName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AuditorName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:internationalNameItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Email address of contact personnel.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_ContactPersonnelName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of contact personnel</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_ContactPersonnelName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentAccountingStandard">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing This can either be 'U.S. GAAP', 'International Financial Reporting Standards', or 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentAccountingStandard</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:accountingStandardItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentAnnualReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an annual report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentAnnualReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates whether any of the financial statement period in the filing include a restatement due to error correction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 402<br> -Subsection w<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3. 1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fiscalPeriodItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentInformationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a registration statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true for a Shell Company Report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentTransitionReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13<br> -Subsection a-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentTransitionReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCountry">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCountry</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:countryCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-T<br> -Number 232<br> -Section 405<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityShellCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityShellCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 405<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis=dei_BusinessContactMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis=dei_BusinessContactMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>26
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>CURRENT ASSETS</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 3,306,793<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 135,886,295<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 4,095,472<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent', window );">Restricted cash</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,371,038<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">97,433,244<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">102,932<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent', window );">Trade receivables</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">5,605,064<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">230,329,320<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">469,918<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Supplies', window );">Advances to suppliers</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">8,694,990<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">357,303,883<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,753,634<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventories, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">27,907,030<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,146,785,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,141,381<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Short-term prepayments, other receivables and other assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">11,485,118<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">471,958,825<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,006,103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent', window );">Short-term derivative assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">185,787<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,634,559<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">548,010<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent', window );">Current net investment in sales-type lease</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">134,713<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,535,772<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">87,552<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments', window );">Short-term investments</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">818,975<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,654,202<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">64,781,629<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,662,076,392<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,583,489<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>NON-CURRENT ASSETS</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_TradeReceivablesNetNonCurrent', window );">Trade receivables</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">615,650<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,298,952<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">110,312<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property, plant and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">78,699,515<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,234,005,137<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">79,122,703<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Intangible assets, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,164,635<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,858,434<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,346,324<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_RightOfUseAssets', window );">Right-of-use assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">5,130,225<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">210,816,725<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,081,509<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Long-term derivative assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">66,124<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent', window );">Long-term prepayments</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">680,539<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27,965,441<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">217,180<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent', window );">Non-current net investment in sales-type lease</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,024,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,109,719<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">620,665<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments', window );">Investment in equity investees</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,166,102<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,918,718<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,214,938<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments', window );">Other long-term investments</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">918,040<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">37,725,087<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">918,040<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent', window );">Restricted cash</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,610,439<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">66,177,892<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">660,363<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">171,352<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,041,381<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,865,001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent', window );">Total non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">91,184,867<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,747,066,653<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">96,274,232<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">TOTAL ASSETS</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">155,966,496<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,409,143,045<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">146,857,721<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>CURRENT LIABILITIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtCurrent', window );">Short-term and current portion of long-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">39,124,086<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,607,729,032<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,924,034<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ConvertibleDebenturesCurrentMonetary', window );">Convertible debenture</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,190,475<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesCurrentMonetary', window );">Short-term financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">21,619,612<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">888,416,355<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,258,063<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent', window );">Trade payables</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">20,791,192<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">854,374,029<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,146,588<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent', window );">Deposits and down-payment from customers</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">3,565,463<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">146,515,841<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,194,112<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeCurrent', window );">Short-term deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">123,951<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,093,528<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">149,747<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Short-term accruals</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">11,060,958<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">454,528,786<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,431,878<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Current portion of lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,498,472<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">61,576,824<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,524,356<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">171,508,908<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,047,828,560<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">152,036,022<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Long-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">22,862,890<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">939,506,472<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,170,149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent', window );">Long-term financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">36,326<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,492,747<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">137,057<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent', window );">Non-current lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">4,076,654<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">167,522,252<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,330,344<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent', window );">Long-term deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,722,698<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">111,884,035<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,569,733<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet', window );">Deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">938,643<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">38,571,728<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,025,264<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Long-term accruals</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">329,267<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,530,594<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">123,867<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Total non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">79,362,331<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,261,242,285<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60,233,414<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies', window );">Commitments and contingencies</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract', window );"><strong>EQUITY</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Ordinary shares (2,337,788,498 and 2,338,812,496 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">9,867,167<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">405,472,242<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,847,536<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated losses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(267,792,169)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,004,403,904)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(190,502,556)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">93,673,976<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,849,351,798<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">38,258,499<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(460,644)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18,929,279)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(385,873)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Deficit attributable to equity holders of the parent</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(164,711,670)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,768,509,143)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(142,782,394)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest', window );">Non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">69,806,927<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,868,581,344<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">77,370,679<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total deficit</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(94,904,743)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,899,927,799)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(65,411,715)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">TOTAL DEFICIT AND LIABILITIES</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">155,966,496<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,409,143,045<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">146,857,721<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>CURRENT ASSETS</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent', window );">Short-term amounts due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 4,272,121<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 175,554,592<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,374,382<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration', window );">Other Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current, Related Party [Extensible Enumeration]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>NON-CURRENT ASSETS</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent', window );">Long-term amounts due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 3,630<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 149,168<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 51,073<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration', window );">Other Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Noncurrent, Related Party, Type [Extensible Enumeration]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>CURRENT LIABILITIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 64,251,391<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,640,287,282<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 49,341,144<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">42,095,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,729,843,435<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,682,747<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember', window );">Nonrelated party</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>CURRENT LIABILITIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">9,473,783<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">389,306,883<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,875,625<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 6,300,113<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 258,891,021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 2,194,253<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance, receivable from customers, clients, or other third-parties, and receivables classified as other due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and due after one year (or beyond the operating cycle if longer), including liabilities for compensation costs, fringe benefits other than pension and postretirement obligations, rent, contractual rights and obligations, and statutory obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(24))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after tax, of accumulated increase (decrease) in equity from transaction and other event and circumstance from nonowner source.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-14A<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-11<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)(ii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-14<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of excess of issue price over par or stated value of stock and from other transaction involving stock or stockholder. Includes, but is not limited to, additional paid-in capital (APIC) for common and preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(18))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset recognized for present right to economic benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 49<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-49<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(18))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 30: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset recognized for present right to economic benefit, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold or consumed after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(25))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(15))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479837/606-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479837/606-10-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of debt and lease obligation, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(21))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred income excluding obligation to transfer product and service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 470<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481174/470-10-25-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deferred tax asset, of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable differences with jurisdictional netting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(15)(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-4<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred income and obligation to transfer product and service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(26)(c))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial asset or other contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset, expected to be settled within one year or normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483466/210-20-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial asset or other contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset, expected to be settled after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483466/210-20-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the carrying amount on the entity's balance sheet of its investment in common stock of an equity method investee. This is not an indicator of the fair value of the investment, rather it is the initial cost adjusted for the entity's share of earnings and losses of the investee, adjusted for any distributions (dividends) and other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481664/323-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(10))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-25<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 926<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483154/926-20-50-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(25))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(23))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(32))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(21))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-5<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligation due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 210<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(24))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(25))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(26))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(23))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deduction of unamortized premium (discount) and debt issuance cost, of long-term debt classified as noncurrent. Excludes lease obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to noncontrolling interest. Excludes temporary equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(24))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 13: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MinorityInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(24))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of long-term investments classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(1)(f))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(12))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(1)(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates status and type of related party for receivable, after allowance for credit loss, classified as other and current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>enum2:enumerationSetItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance for credit loss, of receivable classified as other and noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates status and type of related party for receivable, after allowance for credit loss, classified as other and noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>enum2:enumerationSetItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance, of receivables classified as other, due within one year or the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of amounts paid in advance for expenses which will be charged against earnings in periods after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 360<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-7A<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478451/942-360-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash restricted as to withdrawal or usage, classified as current. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash restricted as to withdrawal or usage, classified as noncurrent. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Topic 954<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477220/954-210-45-5<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated undistributed earnings (deficit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-11<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance for credit loss, of net investment in sales-type lease, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Topic 842<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479016/842-30-45-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Topic 842<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479016/842-30-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance for credit loss, of net investment in sales-type lease, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Topic 842<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479016/842-30-45-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Topic 842<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479016/842-30-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investments including trading securities, available-for-sale securities, held-to-maturity securities, and short-term investments classified as other and current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent. Excludes temporary equity and equity attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 14: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480418/310-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent and noncontrolling interest. Excludes temporary equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 848<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)(iii)(03)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483550/848-10-65-2<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479832/842-10-65-8<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483421/250-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483421/250-10-45-23<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483421/250-10-45-5<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479654/326-10-65-5<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480528/815-20-65-6<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480528/815-20-65-6<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480528/815-20-65-6<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(iii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480528/815-20-65-6<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(iv)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480528/815-20-65-6<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (i)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480528/815-20-65-6<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 105<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479343/105-10-65-6<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 105<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479343/105-10-65-6<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (d)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482615/740-10-65-8<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (d)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482615/740-10-65-8<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479654/326-10-65-4<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 30: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-5<br><br>Reference 31: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481674/830-30-50-1<br><br>Reference 32: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-17<br><br>Reference 33: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-20<br><br>Reference 34: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-11<br><br>Reference 35: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 205<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478009/946-205-45-3<br><br>Reference 36: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 505<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478448/946-505-50-3<br><br>Reference 37: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 38: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 39: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 40: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 41: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 42: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 43: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 44: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 45: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 46: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-15<br><br>Reference 47: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-16<br><br>Reference 48: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4I<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481175/810-10-55-4I<br><br>Reference 49: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476166/350-60-65-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Supplies">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of consideration paid in advance for supplies that provide economic benefits within a future period of one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)(7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483032/340-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482955/340-10-05-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Supplies</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ConvertibleDebenturesCurrentMonetary">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current portion of convertible debentures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ConvertibleDebenturesCurrentMonetary</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non current portion of derivative and financial liabilities</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesCurrentMonetary">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current portion of financial liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesCurrentMonetary</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating and finance lease, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating and finance lease, classified as non-current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_RightOfUseAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of right-of-use assets from operating and finance leases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_RightOfUseAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_TradeReceivablesNetNonCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance, receivable from customers, clients, or other third-parties, and other receivables classified as non-current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_TradeReceivablesNetNonCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>27
<FILENAME>R3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract', window );"><strong>CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Ordinary shares, issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,338,812,496<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,337,788,498<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Ordinary shares, outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,338,812,496<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,337,788,498<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(16)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>28
<FILENAME>R4.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><sup>[1]</sup></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><sup>[1]</sup></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseRevenue', window );">Revenue from leasing activities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,052,873<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 43,265,790<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">&#8363; 1,005,388<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">&#8363; 220,570<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">44,019,015<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,808,876,721<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">27,883,821<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">13,927,746<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldSalesTypeLease', window );">Cost of leasing activities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(877,860)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(36,073,968)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(971,154)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(205,882)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold', window );">Cost of sales</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(69,296,654)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,847,612,657)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(41,594,732)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(26,974,525)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross loss</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(25,277,639)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,038,735,936)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(13,710,911)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(13,046,779)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating expenses:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and development costs</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(10,025,329)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(411,971,605)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(15,414,442)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(21,196,862)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense', window );">Selling and distribution costs</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(7,995,602)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(328,563,879)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(5,661,737)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(5,222,963)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(8,892,429)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(365,417,259)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(5,611,548)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(4,210,502)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet', window );">Net other operating expenses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(3,208,159)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(131,833,121)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(1,572,015)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(879,141)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating loss</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(55,399,158)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,276,521,800)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(41,970,653)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(44,556,247)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest', window );">Finance income</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">354,530<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,568,728<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">422,746<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">163,120<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense', window );">Finance costs</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(19,108,150)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(785,212,657)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(13,782,105)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(8,729,279)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax', window );">Net gain/(loss) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(3,183,030)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(130,800,493)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(4,879,833)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">1,226,012<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Share of profit/ (losses) from equity investees</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(48,836)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,006,821)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">36,422<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">32<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Loss before income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(77,384,644)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,179,973,043)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(60,173,423)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(51,896,362)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Tax expense</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">29,695<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,220,259<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(76,925)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(1,062,335)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss for the year</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(77,354,949)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,178,752,784)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(60,250,348)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(52,958,697)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(89,585)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,681,323)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(82,222)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(70,885)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss attributable to controlling interest</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(77,265,364)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,175,071,461)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(60,168,126)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(52,887,812)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=vfs_VehicleProductMember', window );">Vehicles</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">40,145,556<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,649,704,376<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">25,398,136<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">12,655,158<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease', window );">Cost of sales, excluding leasing activities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(66,117,104)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,716,955,167)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(38,809,282)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(25,635,068)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=vfs_MerchandiseProductMember', window );">Merchandise</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">101,134<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,155,907<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">142,800<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">112,206<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease', window );">Cost of sales, excluding leasing activities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(104,845)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,308,404)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(155,959)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(151,353)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember', window );">Spare parts and components</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,823,617<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">74,938,032<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">882,146<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">717,080<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease', window );">Cost of sales, excluding leasing activities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(700,805)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(28,798,233)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(608,611)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(592,587)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember', window );">Rendering of services</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">895,835<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">36,812,616<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">455,351<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">222,732<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease', window );">Cost of sales, excluding leasing activities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (1,496,040)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (61,476,885)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">&#8363; (1,049,726)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">&#8363; (389,635)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Including sales to related parties in 2022, 2023 and 2024 of VND1,023.3 billion, VND19,305.4 billion and VND13,482.8 billion (USD554 million), respectively.</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate costs related to goods produced and sold and services rendered by an entity during the reporting period. This excludes costs incurred during the reporting period related to financial services rendered and other revenue generating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(2)(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(2)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479941/924-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldSalesTypeLease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cost of goods sold for sales-type financing lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-6A<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldSalesTypeLease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate net gain (loss) on all derivative instruments recognized in earnings during the period, before tax effects.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-4A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate revenue less cost of goods and services sold or operating expenses directly attributable to the revenue generation activity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GrossProfit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(11))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477314/942-235-S99-1<br><br>Reference 11: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 12: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) for proportionate share of equity method investee's income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(10))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481664/323-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(12))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(13)(f))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 231<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-10<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Topic 740<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482659/740-20-45-2<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 235<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accretion (amortization) of purchase discount (premium) of interest income on nonoperating securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(7)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses related to the generation of investment income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-10<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(2)(c))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-10<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479105/946-220-45-7<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(1)(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 30: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 31: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 32: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B<br><br>Reference 33: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483499/205-20-50-7<br><br>Reference 34: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 35: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A<br><br>Reference 36: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B<br><br>Reference 37: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of Net Income (Loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481175/810-10-55-4J<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net amount of other operating income and expenses, the components of which are not separately disclosed on the income statement, from items that are associated with the entity's normal revenue producing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-11<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 205<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478009/946-205-45-3<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479105/946-220-45-7<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(16))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(1)(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-19<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477314/942-235-S99-1<br><br>Reference 30: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483499/205-20-50-7<br><br>Reference 31: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481175/810-10-55-4J<br><br>Reference 32: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481175/810-10-55-4K<br><br>Reference 33: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A<br><br>Reference 34: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B<br><br>Reference 35: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-2<br><br>Reference 36: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A<br><br>Reference 37: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense for research and development. Includes, but is not limited to, cost for computer software product to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed and writeoff of research and development assets acquired in transaction other than business combination or joint venture formation or both. Excludes write-down of intangible asset acquired in business combination or from joint venture formation or both, used in research and development activity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482916/730-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 912<br> -SubTopic 730<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479532/912-730-25-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, excluding tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479941/924-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-5<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477314/942-235-S99-1<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of sales-type lease revenue.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-6A<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total amount of expenses directly related to the marketing or selling of products or services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate costs related to goods produced and sold and services rendered by an entity during the reporting period. Excludes cost of goods sold for sales-type financing lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=vfs_VehicleProductMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=vfs_VehicleProductMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=vfs_MerchandiseProductMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=vfs_MerchandiseProductMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>29
<FILENAME>R5.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Parenthetical)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 44,019,015<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,808,876,721<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 27,883,821<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 13,927,746<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram', window );">Deduction of revenue in the free charging program in Vietnam</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">5,900,755<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">242,480,173<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 13,482,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 554,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 19,305,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,023,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Including sales to related parties in 2022, 2023 and 2024 of VND1,023.3 billion, VND19,305.4 billion and VND13,482.8 billion (USD554 million), respectively.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477314/942-235-S99-1<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of decrease in revenue during the period as a result of free charging program conducted in vietnam.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>30
<FILENAME>R6.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;) </div>
<div>&#8363; / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;) </div>
<div>&#8363; / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><sup>[1]</sup></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;) </div>
<div>&#8363; / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><sup>[1]</sup></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract', window );"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss for the year</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (77,354,949)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,178,752,784)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">&#8363; (60,250,348)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">&#8363; (52,958,697)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive loss</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations</a></td>
<td class="num">(74,771)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,072,570)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(281,808)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(40,571)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Net other comprehensive loss that will be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods</a></td>
<td class="num">(74,771)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,072,570)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(281,808)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(40,571)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(77,429,720)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,181,825,354)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(60,532,156)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(52,999,268)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="num">(89,585)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,681,323)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(82,222)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(70,885)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive loss attributable to controlling interest</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (77,340,135)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,178,144,031)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">&#8363; (60,449,934)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">&#8363; (52,928,383)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Net loss per share attributable to ordinary shareholders</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Basic (amount per share) | (per share)</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (33,042)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1.4)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">&#8363; (26,038)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">&#8363; (23,005)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">Diluted (amount per share) | (per share)</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (33,042)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1.4)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">&#8363; (26,038)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">&#8363; (23,005)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted average number of shares used in loss per share computation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Basic (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,338,415,230<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,338,415,230<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">2,310,823,009<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">2,299,008,659<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Diluted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,338,415,230<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,338,415,230<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">2,310,823,009<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">2,299,008,659<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(24))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(26))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss), attributable to noncontrolling interests. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 810<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-20<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(23))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(25))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(21))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-21<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481175/810-10-55-4K<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-19<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(24))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481175/810-10-55-4K<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-52<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-15<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-2<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-10<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(25))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(27))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(23))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-52<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-15<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-2<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(25))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(27))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(23))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax, before reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 220<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-10A<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-11<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-10A<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-10A<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481839/830-10-45-9<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482014/830-20-35-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481674/830-30-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-17<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-5<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-20<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B<br><br>Reference 12: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 220<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482739/220-10-55-15<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-11<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 205<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478009/946-205-45-3<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479105/946-220-45-7<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(16))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(1)(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-19<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477314/942-235-S99-1<br><br>Reference 30: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483499/205-20-50-7<br><br>Reference 31: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481175/810-10-55-4J<br><br>Reference 32: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481175/810-10-55-4K<br><br>Reference 33: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A<br><br>Reference 34: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B<br><br>Reference 35: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-2<br><br>Reference 36: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A<br><br>Reference 37: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>31
<FILENAME>R7.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Ordinary shares </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Ordinary shares </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Additional paid-in capital </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Additional paid-in capital </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Accumulated losses </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Accumulated losses </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Other comprehensive income/(loss) </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Other comprehensive income/(loss) </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Non-controlling interests </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Non-controlling interests </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>VND (&#8363;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 553,892<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 3,582,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (77,456,119)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (63,494)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (5,696)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (73,389,417)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021 | shares</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,298,963,211<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">2,298,963,211<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss for the year</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(52,887,812)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(70,885)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(52,958,697)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(40,571)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(40,571)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAuto', window );">Additional Capital Contribution to VinFast Auto</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 317,129<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">317,129<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAutoShares', window );">Additional Capital Contribution to VinFast Auto (in shares) | shares</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,036,787<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">1,036,787<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastVietnam', window );">Additional capital contribution to VinFast Vietnam</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">77,515,874<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">77,515,874<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterestImpactedRetainedEarnings', window );">Partial disposal of a subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,258<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,251<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,509<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners', window );">Deemed contribution from owners through cash donation to the Company</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">12,311,667<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,311,667<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2022</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 871,021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">15,893,667<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(130,331,673)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(104,065)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">77,442,544<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(36,228,506)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022 | shares</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,299,999,998<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">2,299,999,998<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss for the year</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(60,168,126)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(82,222)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(60,250,348)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(281,808)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(281,808)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Issuance of ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 6,076,150<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(1,470,984)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,605,166<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Issuance of ordinary shares (in shares) | shares</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">26,897,366<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">26,897,366<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation', window );">Share based compensation to service providers</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 6,020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation', window );">Share based compensation to service providers (in shares) | shares</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">32,463<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">32,463<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue', window );">Allocation of commitment shares issued under Standby Equity Subscription Agreement</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 118,828<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(6,528)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">112,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementShares', window );">Allocation of commitment shares issued under Standby Equity Subscription Agreement (in shares) | shares</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">800,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">800,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalValue', window );">Warrants exercised and additional paid to convert into capital</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 2,775,517<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">122,403<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,897,920<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalShares', window );">Warrants exercised and additional paid to convert into capital (in shares) | shares</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">10,058,671<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">10,058,671<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ChangesInOwnershipInExistingSubsidiariesWithoutLosingControl', window );">Changes in ownership in existing subsidiaries without losing control</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,757)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,757<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionThroughAwardsGrantedByShareholderSToEmployeesAndOthers.', window );">Deemed contribution through awards granted by shareholders to the Company's employees and others</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">144,083<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">144,083<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners', window );">Deemed contribution from owners through cash donation to the Company</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">23,575,858<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,583,458<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 9,847,536<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">38,258,499<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(190,502,556)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(385,873)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">77,370,679<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (65,411,715)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 | shares</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,337,788,498<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,337,788,498<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,337,788,498<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">2,337,788,498<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss for the year</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(77,265,364)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(89,585)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (77,354,949)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">$ (3,178,752,784)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(74,771)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (74,771)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">$ (3,072,570)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Issuance of ordinary shares (in shares) | shares</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,751,587,414<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">9,751,587,414<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation', window );">Share based compensation to service providers</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 19,631<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">115,630<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 135,261<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation', window );">Share based compensation to service providers (in shares) | shares</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,023,998<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">1,023,998<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue', window );">Allocation of commitment shares issued under Standby Equity Subscription Agreement</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(40,416)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(40,416)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ChangesInOwnershipInExistingSubsidiariesWithoutLosingControl', window );">Changes in ownership in existing subsidiaries without losing control</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24,249)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,249<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionThroughAwardsGrantedByShareholderSToEmployeesAndOthers.', window );">Deemed contribution through awards granted by shareholders to the Company's employees and others</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(53,566)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(53,566)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastVietnam', window );">Additional capital contribution to VinFast Vietnam</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners', window );">Deemed contribution from owners through cash donation to the Company</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">21,994,658<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,994,658<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeElectricChargingProgram', window );">Deemed contribution from owner through free electric charging offered to VinFast's customers</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[4]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">5,900,755<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,900,755<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares', window );">Change in terms of previous issued Dividend Preference Shares</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">27,498,416<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(27,498,416)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2024</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 9,867,167<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 405,472,242<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 93,673,976<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,849,351,798<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (267,792,169)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (11,004,403,904)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (460,644)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (18,929,279)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 69,806,927<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,868,581,344<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (94,904,743)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">$ (3,899,927,799)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2024 | shares</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,338,812,496<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">2,338,812,496<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,338,812,496<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">2,338,812,496<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="16"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="16"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Refer to Note 22</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[3]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">This represents financial supports in form of cash injected into the Group from Mr. Pham Nhat Vuong, the Managing Director and CEO of the Company, (&#8220;Mr. Pham&#8221;), being recognized in the consolidated statements of shareholders&#8217; equity. Please refer to Note 22, Section &#8220;Capital Funding Agreement&#8221; for details. This also includes cash received during the year from the previous disposal of ICE assets.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[4]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">This represents the grant to be paid by Mr.Pham for the entire free charging period for all applicable sales up to December 31, 2024 under the program (excluding the free charging programs that announced and committed by VinFast previously). This amount was recognised as a revenue deduction and deemed contribution from owner in our consolidated financial statements for fiscal year 2024. Please refer to Note 2 Section &#8220;Sale of vehicles (automobiles, escooters)&#8221; for details.</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(16)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax, before reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 220<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-10A<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-11<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-10A<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-10A<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481839/830-10-45-9<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482014/830-20-35-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-11<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 205<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478009/946-205-45-3<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479105/946-220-45-7<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(16))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(1)(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-19<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477314/942-235-S99-1<br><br>Reference 30: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483499/205-20-50-7<br><br>Reference 31: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481175/810-10-55-4J<br><br>Reference 32: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481175/810-10-55-4K<br><br>Reference 33: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A<br><br>Reference 34: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B<br><br>Reference 35: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-2<br><br>Reference 36: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A<br><br>Reference 37: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 505<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478448/946-505-50-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(i)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number, after forfeiture, of shares or units issued under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes shares or units issued under employee stock ownership plan (ESOP).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-11<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 205<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478009/946-205-45-4<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 505<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478448/946-505-50-2<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value, after forfeiture, of shares issued under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes employee stock ownership plan (ESOP).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent and noncontrolling interest. Excludes temporary equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 848<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)(iii)(03)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483550/848-10-65-2<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479832/842-10-65-8<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483421/250-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483421/250-10-45-23<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483421/250-10-45-5<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479654/326-10-65-5<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480528/815-20-65-6<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480528/815-20-65-6<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480528/815-20-65-6<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(iii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480528/815-20-65-6<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(iv)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480528/815-20-65-6<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (i)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480528/815-20-65-6<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 105<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479343/105-10-65-6<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 105<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479343/105-10-65-6<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (d)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482615/740-10-65-8<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (d)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482615/740-10-65-8<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479654/326-10-65-4<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 30: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-5<br><br>Reference 31: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481674/830-30-50-1<br><br>Reference 32: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-17<br><br>Reference 33: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-20<br><br>Reference 34: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-11<br><br>Reference 35: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 205<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478009/946-205-45-3<br><br>Reference 36: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 505<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478448/946-505-50-3<br><br>Reference 37: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 38: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 39: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 40: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 41: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 42: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 43: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 44: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 45: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 46: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-15<br><br>Reference 47: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-16<br><br>Reference 48: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4I<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481175/810-10-55-4I<br><br>Reference 49: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476166/350-60-65-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAuto">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of additional capital contribution to VinFast Auto.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAuto</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAutoShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Shares of additional capital contribution to VinFast Auto.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAutoShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastVietnam">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of additional capital contribution to VinFast Vietnam.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastVietnam</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeElectricChargingProgram">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in additional paid in capital (APIC) for deemed contribution from owner in connection with the free electric charging program conducted to customers.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeElectricChargingProgram</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in additional paid in capital (APIC) resulting of cash from deemed contribution from owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionThroughAwardsGrantedByShareholderSToEmployeesAndOthers.">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) to additional paid in capital (APIC) resulting from changes in deemed contribution through awards granted by shareholder's to employees and others..</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionThroughAwardsGrantedByShareholderSToEmployeesAndOthers.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ChangesInOwnershipInExistingSubsidiariesWithoutLosingControl">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of changes in ownership in existing subsidiaries without losing control.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ChangesInOwnershipInExistingSubsidiariesWithoutLosingControl</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of commitment shares issued under the standby equity subscription agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of commitment shares issued under the standby equity subscription agreement</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Decrease in non-controlling interest due to change in terms of previously issued dividend preference shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterestImpactedRetainedEarnings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in noncontrolling interest from sale of a portion of the parent's controlling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterestImpactedRetainedEarnings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of warrants exercised and additional paid to convert into capital</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of warrants exercised and additional paid to convert into capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>32
<FILENAME>R8.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="7">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>OPERATING ACTIVITIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss for the year</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (77,354,949)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">$ (3,178,752,784)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (60,250,348)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (52,958,697)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash flows:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Depreciation', window );">Depreciation of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">9,493,586<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">390,120,649<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,507,912<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">4,044,611<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets', window );">Amortization of intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">382,891<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">15,734,169<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">474,007<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,345,144<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ImpairmentOfAssetsAndFairValueAdjustmentOfHeldForSaleAssets', window );">Impairment of goodwill, assets, right-of-use assets and changes in fair value of held for sale assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">3,932,677<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">161,605,794<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,303,932<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,094,484<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss', window );">Changes in operating lease right-of-use assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,258,911<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">51,732,525<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,162,222<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">448,651<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ProvisionRelatedToCompensationExpensesAssuranceTypeWarrantiesAndWriteDownOfInventories', window );">Provision related to compensation expenses, assurance-type warranties and net realizable value of inventories</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">15,243,479<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">626,401,438<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,719,512<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">6,667,185<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanLossesExpensed', window );">Allowance against receivables</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">172,571<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Deferred income tax expenses/(incomes)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(86,621)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(3,559,523)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(34,502)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,058,522<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized', window );">Unrealized foreign exchange losses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,024,887<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">42,115,759<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">797,331<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">741,996<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_InvestmentGainLoss', window );">Investment loss</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">18,962<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments', window );">Net loss/(gain) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">3,183,030<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">130,800,493<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,879,833<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(1,226,012)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost', window );">Change in amortized costs of financial instruments measured at amortized cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,893,999<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">118,923,320<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,189,365<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,124,550<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Share-based compensation expenses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">81,693<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">3,357,017<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">150,103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment', window );">Loss on disposal of fixed assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">570,050<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">23,425,108<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">81,165<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram', window );">Deemed contribution from owner to VinFast's customers</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">5,900,755<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">242,480,173<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Share of (profit)/losses from equity investees</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">48,836<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">2,006,821<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(36,422)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(32)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Change in working capital:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables', window );">Trade receivables, advance to suppliers, net investment in sales-type lease</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(7,931,433)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(325,926,978)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,796,713<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,219,651<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(6,749,753)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(277,368,112)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,296,710)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(21,771,281)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities', window );">Trade payables, deferred revenues, and other payables</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">19,539,512<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">802,938,648<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,122,209)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">8,643,254<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(832,313)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(34,202,301)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(911,316)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(420,877)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Prepayments, other receivables and other assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(1,067,698)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(43,874,995)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(681,205)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(70,328)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash flows used in operating activities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(30,468,461)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(1,252,042,779)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(50,270,617)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(47,867,646)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>INVESTING ACTIVITIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets', window );">Purchase of property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets (including deposit paid under construction contracts)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(16,689,295)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(685,814,465)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24,527,946)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(23,337,793)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_RepaymentUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContract', window );">Repayment under a business investment and cooperation contract</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(968,773)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ProceedsFromDisposalOfInternalCombustionEngineAssets', window );">Proceeds from disposal of internal combustion engine ("ICE") assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">170,017<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">54,832<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">2,253,216<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,913<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable', window );">Disbursement of loans and bank deposit</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(3,176,630)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(130,537,497)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,480,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(295,388)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfLoansReceivable', window );">Collection of loans</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,337,594<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">96,058,927<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,157,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">3,448,808<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Payment for acquisition of a subsidiary (net of cash held by entity being acquired)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(10,252)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(421,286)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,900)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PaymentsForProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Proceeds from disposal of equity investment (net of cash held by entity being disposed)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(20,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(821,862)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(2,240)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Payment for investments in equity investees and others</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,039,033)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(139,450)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ProceedsFromGovernmentGrants', window );">Receipt from government grants</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,477,914<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">60,732,032<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">393,934<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash flows used in investing activities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(16,025,837)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(658,550,935)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24,421,132)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(21,124,819)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>FINANCING ACTIVITIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital', window );">Capital contribution from owners/issuance of ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,759,291<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">6,317,129<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ProceedsFromConversionOfWarrantsToCapital', window );">Additional amount paid up to convert warrants to capital</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,421,444<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ProceedsOfDeemedContributionFromOwners', window );">Deemed contribution from owners</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">21,994,658<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">903,828,149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,410,459<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">646,655<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts', window );">Payment for initial public offering costs</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(41,649)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ProceedsFromBorrowingsBusinessCooperationContractAndConvertibleDebentures', window );">Proceeds from borrowings, business cooperation contract and convertible debenture</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">98,880,819<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">4,063,316,992<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">119,814,576<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">105,032,469<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt', window );">Repayment of borrowings, business cooperation contract and convertible debenture</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(71,876,906)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(2,953,643,148)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(72,950,566)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(41,637,135)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash flows from financing activities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">48,998,571<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">2,013,501,993<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">75,455,204<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">70,317,469<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect', window );">Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,504,273<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">102,908,279<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">763,455<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,325,004<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at January 1</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">4,858,767<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">199,661,682<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,361,631<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">3,067,845<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Net foreign exchange differences</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(74,770)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(3,072,529)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(266,319)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(31,218)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at December 31</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">7,288,270<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">299,497,432<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,858,767<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">4,361,631<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplement disclosures of non-cash activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1', window );">Debt conversion to equity</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">20,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">821,861,516<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,173,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">71,515,874<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid', window );">Non-cash property, plant and equipment additions</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">3,739,758<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">153,678,159<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,170,805<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">11,434,766<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_NoncashExerciseOfWarrantLiabilityMonetary', window );">Exercise of warrant liability</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,476,477<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssued1', window );">Commitment shares issued under Standby Equity Purchase Agreement</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">40,556<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">1,666,571<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">118,828<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_RightOfUseAssetsObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Establishment of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities at commencement dates and lease modification</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(530,856)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(21,814,506)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,684,748<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,772,465<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_InterestPayableConvertedToDebtNonCash', window );">Interest payable conversion to debt</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,792,567<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">114,755,167<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">2,625,845<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental Disclosure</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet', window );">Interest paid, net of capitalized interest</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">9,474,495<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">389,336,141<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,822,355<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">5,014,919<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid', window );">Income tax paid</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 11,636<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 478,159<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 103,574<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 22,811<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="8"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="8"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482640/350-30-55-40<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482686/350-30-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Future cash outflow to pay for purchases of fixed assets that have occurred.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage. Excludes amount for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; excluding effect from exchange rate change. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Topic 830<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477401/830-230-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of the original debt being converted in a noncash (or part noncash) transaction. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 740<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Depreciation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives. Includes production and non-production related depreciation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Depreciation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) from effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; held in foreign currencies; including, but not limited to, disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477401/830-230-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before tax, of unrealized gain (loss) from foreign currency transaction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479105/946-220-45-6<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(7)(c))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481956/830-20-45-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481926/830-20-50-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) on sale or disposal of property, plant and equipment assets, including oil and gas property and timber property.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) for proportionate share of equity method investee's income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(10))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481664/323-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(12))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(13)(f))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before refund, of cash paid to foreign, federal, state, and local jurisdictions as income tax.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-2A<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-23<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amount due from customers for the credit sale of goods and services; includes accounts receivable and other types of receivables.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate value of all inventory held by the reporting entity, associated with underlying transactions that are classified as operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in obligation for operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(1)<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Topic 842<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in other obligations or expenses incurred but not yet paid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in prepaid expenses, and assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash paid for interest, excluding capitalized interest, classified as operating activity. Includes, but is not limited to, payment to settle zero-coupon bond for accreted interest of debt discount and debt instrument with insignificant coupon interest rate in relation to effective interest rate of borrowing attributable to accreted interest of debt discount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-17<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestPaidNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-25<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of loss from impairment of right-of-use asset from operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479365/842-20-25-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for cost incurred directly with the issuance of an equity security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-15<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of a business, net of the cash acquired from the purchase.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-13<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the purchase of or advances to an equity method investments, which are investments in joint ventures and entities in which the entity has an equity ownership interest normally of 20 to 50 percent and exercises significant influence.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-13<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for the purchase of loan receivable arising from the financing of goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-13<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for purchases of and capital improvements on property, plant and equipment (capital expenditures), software, and other intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480060/805-50-25-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480027/805-50-30-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480027/805-50-30-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-13<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfLoansReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the collection, including prepayments, of loans receivable issued for financing of goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfLoansReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received by a corporation from a shareholder during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-14<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from the sale of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-11<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 205<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478009/946-205-45-3<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479105/946-220-45-7<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(16))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(1)(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-19<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477314/942-235-S99-1<br><br>Reference 30: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483499/205-20-50-7<br><br>Reference 31: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481175/810-10-55-4J<br><br>Reference 32: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481175/810-10-55-4K<br><br>Reference 33: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A<br><br>Reference 34: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B<br><br>Reference 35: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-2<br><br>Reference 36: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A<br><br>Reference 37: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanLossesExpensed">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of credit loss expense (reversal of expense) for financing receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479319/326-20-50-13<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(11))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanLossesExpensed</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow for short-term and long-term debt. Excludes payment of lease obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-15<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncash expense for share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssued1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The fair value of stock issued in noncash financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssued1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of unrealized gain (loss) on investment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of change in amortized costs of financial instruments measured at amortized cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of decrease in revenue during the period as a result of free charging program conducted in vietnam.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ImpairmentOfAssetsAndFairValueAdjustmentOfHeldForSaleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of impairment of assets and changes in fair value of held for sale assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ImpairmentOfAssetsAndFairValueAdjustmentOfHeldForSaleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_InterestPayableConvertedToDebtNonCash">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of interest payable converted to debt, non-cash transaction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_InterestPayableConvertedToDebtNonCash</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_InvestmentGainLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) on investment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_InvestmentGainLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_NoncashExerciseOfWarrantLiabilityMonetary">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of noncash exercise of warrant liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_NoncashExerciseOfWarrantLiabilityMonetary</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_PaymentsForProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net cash outflow or inflow associated with the sale of equity method investments, which are investments in joint ventures and entities in which the entity has an equity ownership interest normally of 20 to 50 percent and exercises significant influence.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_PaymentsForProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ProceedsFromBorrowingsBusinessCooperationContractAndConvertibleDebentures">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash inflow from borrowings, business cooperation contract and convertible debentures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ProceedsFromBorrowingsBusinessCooperationContractAndConvertibleDebentures</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ProceedsFromConversionOfWarrantsToCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash inflow from conversion of warrants to capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ProceedsFromConversionOfWarrantsToCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ProceedsFromDisposalOfInternalCombustionEngineAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash  inflow from proceeds from disposal of internal combustion engine ("ICE") assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ProceedsFromDisposalOfInternalCombustionEngineAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ProceedsFromGovernmentGrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash  inflow from government grants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ProceedsFromGovernmentGrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ProceedsOfDeemedContributionFromOwners">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of proceeds of deemed contribution from owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ProceedsOfDeemedContributionFromOwners</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ProvisionRelatedToCompensationExpensesAssuranceTypeWarrantiesAndWriteDownOfInventories">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of provision related to compensation expenses, assurance-type warranties and write-downs of inventories.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ProvisionRelatedToCompensationExpensesAssuranceTypeWarrantiesAndWriteDownOfInventories</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_RepaymentUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of repayment under a business investment and cooperation contract.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_RepaymentUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_RightOfUseAssetsObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for operating lease liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_RightOfUseAssetsObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>33
<FILENAME>R9.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">1.</b></span>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">(a)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">The Corporate information</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">VinFast Auto Ltd. (&#8220;VinFast Auto&#8221;, &#8220;VinFast&#8221; or &#8220;the Company&#8221;) is a company incorporated in Singapore. The principal activities of the Company and its subsidiaries (hereinafter collectively referred to as the &#8220;Group&#8221;) are to manufacture cars, motor vehicles, render leasing activities and related businesses.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">The Company&#8217;s head office is located at 61 Robinson Road #06-01 (Suite 608), 61 Robinson, Singapore 068893. Head office of VinFast Trading and Production JSC (&#8220;VinFast Vietnam&#8221;), a subsidiary of the Company, is located at Dinh Vu &#8212; Cat Hai Economic Zone, Cat Hai Island, Cat Hai town, Cat Hai district, Hai Phong city, Vietnam.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">The Group consists of the following entities as of the reporting dates:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.22%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.22%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">Voting</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">Equity</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">Voting</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">Equity</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">Registered&#160;office&#8217;s</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">No.</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">Name</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">Short name</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">right (%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">interest (%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">right (%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">interest (%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">address</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">Principal activities</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">1</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Auto</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">61 Robinson Road #06-01</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Investment holding</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">(Suite 608), 61 Robinson,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Singapore 068893</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">2</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Trading and Production JSC</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Vietnam</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.9</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.9</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.9</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.9</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Dinh Vu &#8211; Cat Hai</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Manufacturing cars,</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Economic Zone, Cat Hai</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">motor vehicles, render </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Island, Cat Hai Town, Cat</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">leasing activities and</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Hai District, Hai</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> related businesses</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Phong City, Vietnam</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">3</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Commercial and Services Trading LLC</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Trading</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.5</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 98.7</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.5</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.4</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">No. 7, Bang Lang 1</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Vehicles retail and</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Street, Vinhomes</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">distribution</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Riverside Eco-Urban</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Area, Viet Hung Ward,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Long Bien District,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Hanoi, Vietnam</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">4</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Germany GmbH</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Germany</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.9</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.9</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Kornmarktarkaden,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Trading, importing and</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Bethmannstra&#223;e</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> exporting equipment, </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">8/Berliner Stra&#223;e 51 &#8211;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">components and spare </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">60311 Frankfurt am</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">parts for automobiles,</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Main, Germany</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">e-scooters and related goods</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">5</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Engineering Australia Pty Ltd (*)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Australia</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.9</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.9</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">234 Balaclava Road,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Automobile designing,</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Caulfield North, VIC</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> collaborating in </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">3161, Australia</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">technological research, </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">importing and distributing goods</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">6</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Vingroup Investment </span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-size:5.5pt;">Vingroup Investment</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">99.3</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">99.2</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">99.3</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">99.2</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">No. 7, Bang Lang 1</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-size:5.5pt;">Consultancy and </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Vietnam JSC</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Street, Vinhomes</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-size:5.5pt;">investment activities</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Riverside Eco-Urban</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Area, Viet Hung Ward,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Long Bien District, Hanoi,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Vietnam</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">7</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Vingroup USA, LLC</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Vingroup USA</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">333 W. San Carlos St., </span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Importing and </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Suite 600, San Jose, </span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">distributing electronic and</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">CA 95110, USA</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">telecommunication </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">equipment</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">8</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast USA Distribution, LLC</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast USA Distribution</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">12777 West Jefferson Blvd, </span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Distribution of automotive</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Suite A-101, Los Angeles,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">vehicles</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">CA 90066, USA</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">9</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Auto, LLC</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Auto, LLC</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">790 N. San Mateo Drive,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Distribution of automotive </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">San Mateo, CA 94401,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">vehicles</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">USA</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">10</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Auto Canada Inc.</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Auto Canada</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.2</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.2</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Suite 2600, Three</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Distribution of automotive </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Bentall Centre 595</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">vehicles</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Burrard Street, P.O. Box</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">49314, Vancouver Bc</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">V7X 1L3, Canada</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">11</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast France</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast France</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.2</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.2</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">72 rue du Faubourg Saint</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Distribution of automotive </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Honor&#233;, Paris, 75008</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">vehicles</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">France</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">12</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Netherlands B.V</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Netherlands</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.2</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.2</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Vijzelstraat 68, 1017HL</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Distribution of automotive</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Amsterdam, Netherlands</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> vehicles</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">13</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Manufacturing US, LLC (***)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Manufacturing</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">160 Mine Lake Court,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Vehicles manufacturing.</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Ste 200, Raleigh, North</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> Carolina 27615, USA</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">14</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">PT VinFast Automobile Indonesia (***)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Indo</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.9</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.9</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.6</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Axa Tower, 45</span><sup style="font-size:4.12pt;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;">th</sup><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> Floor,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Distribution of automotive </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">JL. Prof. Dr. Satrio Kav</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">vehicles</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">18., Karet Kuningan</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Village/Subdistrict,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">District. Setiabudi, City Adm.</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Jakarta South, DKI Jakarta Province.</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">1.</b></span>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS<span style="font-weight:normal;">&#8201;(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">(a)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">The Corporate information </span>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">The Group consists of the following entities as of the reporting dates (continued):</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:16.26%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Voting</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Equity</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Voting</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Equity</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Registered&#160;office&#8217;s</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">No.</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Name</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Short&#160;name</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">right&#160;(%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">interest&#160;(%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">right&#160;(%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">interest&#160;(%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">address</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;">Principal activities</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">15</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">PT VinFast Trading Indonesia</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Trading</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 99.0</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 98.6</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Axa Tower, 45<sup style="font-size:4.5pt;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;">th</sup> Floor,</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Distribution of automotive </p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Indo</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">JL. Prof. Dr. Satrio Kav</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">vehicles</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">18., Karet Kuningan</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Village/Subdistrict,</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">District. Setiabudi, City Adm.</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Jakarta South, DKI Jakarta</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Province.</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">16</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Auto (Thailand) Co., Ltd. (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Thailand</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 99.9</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 99.9</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 99.9</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 99.9</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Bangkok, Thailand</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Distribution of automotive </p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">vehicles</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">17</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast India Ltd. (***)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast India</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 99.9</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 99.9</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 99.9</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 99.9</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Flat No.164, Ground Floor,</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Vehicles manufacturing and </p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Suryodaya Apartment,</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">related businesses.</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Pocket-8, Sector 12,</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"> Dwarka, New Delhi-110078,</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">India</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">18</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">VinFast UK Ltd. (*)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">VinFast UK</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 100.0</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 100.0</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 100.0</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 100.0</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">21 Holborn Viaduct,</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Distribution of automotive </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"> London, United Kingdom,</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">vehicles</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">EC1A 2DY</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">19</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">VinFast Middle East Ltd.</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Middle East</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 100.0</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 100.0</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 100.0</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 100.0</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Jebel Ali Free Zone,</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Distribution of automotive </p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Dubai, UAE</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">vehicles</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">20</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">SpecCo Ltd</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">SpecCo</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 100.0</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 100.0</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Appleby Global Services</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Merging and acquisition </p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">(Cayman) Limited, 71 </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">activities</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Fort Street, PO Box 500,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Grand Cayman, Cayman </span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Islands, KY1-1106</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">21</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Investment and</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Invesment and </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">99.9</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">99.9</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Dinh Vu &#8211; Cat Hai Economic</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Supporting and investing in</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Development JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Development</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Zone, Cat Hai Island, Cat Hai</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">newly established companies</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Town, Cat Hai District,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Hai Phong City, Vietnam </span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">22</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinEG Green Energy Solutions JSC </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinEG</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">99.8</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">99.7</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">99.8</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">99.7</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Dinh Vu &#8211; Cat Hai Economic</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Manufacturing batteries</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Zone, Cat Hai Island, Cat Hai</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Town, Cat Hai District,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Hai Phong City, Vietnam </span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">23</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinES Ha Tinh Energy Solution JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinES Ha Tinh</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">99.8</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">99.5</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">99.8</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">99.5</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Vung Anh Economic Zone,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Manufacturing batteries </p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Ky Loi Commune, Ky Anh</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Town, Ha Tinh Province,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Vietnam</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">24</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinES USA, LLC (**)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinES USA</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">100.0</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">99.7</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">100.0</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">99.7</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">850 New Burton Road,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Sale and leasing of batteries</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Suite 201, Dover, Delaware </span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">and other related services</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">19904, County of Kent</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">25</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Kazakhstan Ltd. (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Kazakhstan</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">100.0</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">100.0</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">10 Yelebekov Street, Medeu</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Distribution of automotive</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">District, Almaty City, </span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">vehicles</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Kazakhstan </span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">26</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Auto Nigeria Ltd. (**)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Nigeria</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">100.0</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">100.0</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">01, 2</span><sup style="color:#231f20;font-size:4.5pt;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;">nd</sup><span style="color:#231f20;"> Floor, Block B, Post</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Distribution of automotive</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Square Building, 1/3 Ologun</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">vehicles</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Agbaje Street, Victoria Island,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Lagos State, Nigeria</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">27</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Auto Philippines Corp.</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Philippines</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">99.9</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">99.9</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">907 Trade and Financial Tower,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Distribution of automotive</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">7th Avenue Corner 32nd Street,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">vehicles</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Bonifacio Global City, Taguig</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">City Fort Bonifacio, Taguig City,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Fourth District, National Capital</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Region (NCR), 1630</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">28</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Auto M&#233;xico,</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Mexico</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">99.9</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">99.9</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Street: Bosque de Ciruelos| Ext</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Distribution of automotive</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">S. DE R.L. DE C.V. (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Number: 180| Int Number: PP101|</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">vehicles</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Suburb: Bosque de las Lomas| </span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">County: Miguel Hidalgo| State:</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Mexico City| Zip Code: 11700</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">As at the reporting date, these entities&#8217; operation are at idle stage.</p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">(**)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">As at the reporting date, these entities are in the process of completing the business dissolution procedures for this subsidiary.</p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">(***)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">As at the reporting date, these entities are at factory construction stage.</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">1.</b></span>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS<span style="font-weight:normal;">&#8201;(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 18pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">(b)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Reorganization under common control</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">In January 2024, the share of VinES Energy Solutions Joint Stock Company (&#8220;VinES JSC&#8221;) were contributed to the Group, an entity under common control. The reorganization was accounted for in a manner similar to the pooling-of-interest. Under such method, the consolidated financial statements of the Group have been retrospectively adjusted to include the historical balances and results of operations of VinES at their carrying amounts at the beginning of the earliest period presented (See Note 3).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span style="margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 18pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">(c)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">VIE structures</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">V-Green operates in constructing charging stations and providing charging services for EV customers. In 2024, VinFast entered agreements with V-Green that exposes VinFast to variable interests in V-Green:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">i.</td><td style="text-align:right;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Lease Agreement: VinFast&#8217;s maximum exposure to loss as a result of our involvement with V-Green related to the lease income (Note 2(m)).</span></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"><span style="margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">ii.</td><td style="text-align:right;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Fee Arrangements: In 2024, VinFast launched the Free Charging Program as disclosed in (Note 2 (n)). The free charging paid directly to V-Green that exposes VinFast to the risk of loss in </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">V-Green</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> constitutes variable interests held by the Group. The carrying amount of free charging subsidy liability as of December 31, 2024 is presented in Note 16. The Group&#8217;s maximum exposure to the risk of loss as a result of this program is varied by the number of EV customers who will be sold since 1 January 2025 and are entitled to receive a subsidy from VinFast and other factors in the future.</span></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group lacks the power through voting or similar rights to direct the activities of this entity that most significantly affect its economic performance, so the Group is not the primary beneficiary of V - Green and does not consolidate V - Green.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">(d)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Funding Risks and Going Concern</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">In accordance with the ASC 205-40, the Company has evaluated whether there are conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company&#8217;s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the consolidated financial statements are issued.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">The Company has incurred losses since inception, incurred a net loss after tax of VND77,355&#160;billion for the year ended 31 December 2024. In addition, as of that date, the Company and its subsidiaries&#8217; accumulated losses amounted to VND267,792&#160;billion, the Company and its subsidiaries&#8217; current liabilities also exceeded its current assets by VND106,727&#160;billion and cash flows from operating activities were negative with the amount of VND30,468&#160;billion for the year ended 31 December 2024. The Company prepares business plans over the next 12 months, which includes business expansion and revenue from new geographies for revenue growth and achieving gross margin improvements to minimize net cash outflows.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">1.</b></span>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS<span style="font-weight:normal;">&#8201;(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">(c)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Funding Risks and Going Concern </span>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;">As an early-stage growth company, the Company&#8217;s ability to access capital is critical. As of December 31, 2024, the Company&#8217;s principal sources of liquidity are its consolidated balance of cash and cash equivalent with amount of VND3,306.8 billion, and its access to capital, which includes:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Financial support from Vingroup JSC, its ultimate parent, which shall be legally valid for the period of 12 months from the issuance date of the consolidated financial statements, which is subjected to Vingroup JSC&#8217;s financial capability, and additional debt financing, which is subjected to lenders&#8217; approval.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">On October 20, 2023, the Company entered into a </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">three-year</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> Standby Equity Subscription Agreement (the &#8220;SESA&#8221;) with Yorkville. Under terms of the SESA, the Company may, at its option, issue and sell from time to time up to </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">$1</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> billion of ordinary shares to Yorkville, subject to certain limitations, such as the market price of the Company&#8217;s ordinary stock, the availability of sufficient authorized ordinary shares, and Yorkville&#8217;s financial capability to subscribe for such number of ordinary shares. </span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">On November 12, 2024, the Company entered into the Grant Agreement with Mr. Pham, Vietnam Investment Group Joint Stock Company (&#8220;VIG&#8221;) and Asian Star Trading &amp; Investment PTE.LTD. (&#8220;Asian Star&#8221;), in which, Mr. Pham, directly or indirectly through VIG, Asian Star or other companies majority-owned or controlled by Mr. Pham, shall use legitimate sources, including but not limited to proceeds from the sale of the Company&#8217;s shares, to give the grants to the Company. The ability to access the grants is dependent on the market price of the Company&#8217;s ordinary stock and the availability of sufficient authorized ordinary shares.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company&#8217;s principal sources of liquidity and its access to capital cannot be assured due to uncertainties as discussed above, and as a result cannot be included as sources of liquidity for ASC 205-40 analysis.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">If capital is not available to the Company when, and in the amounts needed, the Company would be required to delay, scale back, or abandon some or all of its development programs and operations. These conditions and events raise substantial doubt about the Company&#8217;s ability to continue as a going concern through the next twelve months from the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;">The Company and its subsidiaries&#8217; consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for organization, consolidation and basis of presentation of financial statements disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480424/946-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480424/946-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/810/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 205<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/205/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>34
<FILENAME>R10.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock', window );">SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">a)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Basis of preparation and presentation and principles of consolidation</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">Basis of preparation and presentation</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#8220;U.S. GAAP&#8221;).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">Principles of consolidation</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">All significant intercompany transactions and balances and unrealised gains or losses from intercompany transactions within the Group are eliminated upon consolidation.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">Operating</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">ASC 280, Segment Reporting, establishes standards to report in consolidated financial statements information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The Chief Operating Decision Maker monitors each segment&#8217;s performance for the purpose of making decisions on resource allocation and performance assessment. Based on the criteria established by ASC 280, the Group has three operating segments which are reportable segments, namely Car, E-scooters and Ebus.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">b)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Use of estimates</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, related disclosures of contingent liabilities at the balance sheet date, and the reported revenues and expenses during the reported period in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Group&#8217;s consolidated financial statements mainly include, but are not limited to, the valuation of derivatives; depreciable lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets; assessment for impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill, product warranty, lease terms, shortfall volume provision, residual value guarantee and standalone selling price of each distinct performance obligation in revenue recognition. Actual results could differ from these estimates.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">c)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Business combinations</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Business combinations</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">The Group accounts for its business combinations using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. The purchase method of accounting requires that the consideration transferred to be allocated to the net assets, including separately identifiable assets and liabilities the Group acquired, based on their estimated fair values. The consideration transferred in an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the fair values at the date of exchange of the assets given, liabilities incurred, and equity instruments issued as well as the contingent considerations as of the acquisition date. The costs directly attributable to the acquisition are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired or assumed are measured separately at their fair value as of the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any non-controlling interests. The excess of (i)&#160;the total of the fair value of considerations transferred, the fair value of the non-controlling interests (if any) and previously held equity interest (if any) over (ii)&#160;the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree is recorded as goodwill.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The determination and allocation of fair values to the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and non-controlling interests is based on various assumptions and valuation methodologies requiring considerable judgment from management. The most significant variables in these valuations are discount rates, the number of&#160;years on which to base the cash flow projections, as well as the assumptions and estimates used to determine the cash inflows and outflows. The Group determines discount rates to be used based on the risk inherent in the related activity&#8217;s current business model and industry comparisons.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Combination of entities under common control</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the businesses in combination of entities under common control as if they had been combined from the date when the businesses first came under the control of the ultimate parent company.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The net assets of the businesses are consolidated using the carrying amount from the ultimate parent company&#8217;s perspective. No new goodwill is recognized as a result of the combination.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The consolidated statement of comprehensive income includes the results of each of the combining entities or businesses from the earliest date presented or since the date when the combining entities or businesses first came under common control, where this is a shorter period, regardless of the date of the common control combination.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The financial data have been restated to reflect the combination of entities under common control occurred during this year.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">d)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Disposal of subsidiaries to under common control entities</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group derecognizes the net assets transferred at carrying amount and generally recognizes no gains or losses. A difference between any proceeds received and the carrying amounts of the net assets transferred is recognized in equity in the consolidated financial statements.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">e)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Investment</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Short-term investments</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Short-term investments consist of short-term deposits, which are time deposits placed with banks and have original maturities between three&#160;months and one&#160;year. Interest earned is recorded as interest income in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss for the&#160;years presented.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">e)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Investment </span><span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Investment in equity investees</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Investments in equity investees represent investments in a joint venture in which the Group jointly controls with other investor but does not own a majority equity interest or control are accounted for using the equity method of accounting in accordance with ASC 323-10, Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures: Overall. Under the equity method, the Group initially records its investment at cost and prospectively recognizes its proportionate share of each equity investee&#8217;s net profit or loss into its consolidated statement of operations. The difference between the cost of the equity investee and the amount of the underlying equity in the net assets of the equity investee is recognized as equity method goodwill included in equity method investment on the consolidated balance sheet. The Group evaluates its equity method investments for impairment under ASC 323-10. An impairment loss on the equity method investments is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations when the decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">No impairment loss had been recorded during the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Other investments</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Other investments consist of investment in other entities as disclosed in Note 21. In accordance with ASC 321, Investments &#8211; Equity Securities, for investments in an investee over which the Group does not have significant influence, the Group carries the investment at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">f)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Cash and cash equivalents</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, cash in banks, cash in transit and short-term, highly liquid investments, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and use, with an original maturity of not more than three&#160;months that are readily convertible into known amount of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">g)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Inventories</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Inventories are stated at the lower of cost incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition, and net realizable value.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Net realizable value (&#8220;NRV&#8221;) is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. Once inventory is written-down, a new, lower-cost basis for that inventory is established and subsequent changes in facts and circumstances do not result in the restoration or increase in that newly established cost basis.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The perpetual method is used to record inventories, which are valued as follows:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Raw materials, goods in transit, tools and merchandises</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">-</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 3.6pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;">&#8202;cost of purchase on a weighted average basis.</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:18pt;text-indent:-18pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Finished goods and work in process</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">-</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 3.6pt;">cost of direct materials and labour plus attributable manufacturing overheads based on the normal operating capacity on a weighted average basis.</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Reserve for obsolete inventories</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Raw materials, work in process, finished goods, and other inventories owned by the Group are reviewed to determine if inventory quantities are in excess of forecasted usage or if they have become obsolete based on appropriate evidence available at the date of the consolidated balance sheet.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">h)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Property, plant and equipment</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The cost of property, plant and equipment comprises their purchase prices and any directly attributable costs of bringing the property, plant and equipment to working condition for its intended use.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Depreciation of property, plant and equipment are calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Buildings and structures (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">3 &#8211; 49 years</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Machinery and equipment</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">3 &#8211; 25 years</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Leased-out EV batteries</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_Nk_YdwtrN0uoZpdZwyL0bw;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">9</span></span> &#8211; 10 years</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Leased-out E-scooter batteries</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">3 &#8211; 8 years</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Vehicles</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">5 &#8211; 12 years</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Office equipment</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">3 &#8211; 10 years</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">3 &#8211; 10 years</p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Including leasehold improvements which are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of their estimated useful lives and terms of the related leases.</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Freehold land is not depreciated.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Property, plant and equipment are derecognized upon disposal (i.e., at the date the recipient obtains control) or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss from disposal (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the consolidated statement of operations when the asset is derecognized. The cost of maintenance and repairs is expensed as incurred, whereas the cost of renewals and betterment that extends the useful lives of property, plant and equipment is capitalized as additions to the related assets. Construction in progress is included within property, plant and equipment and is not amortized until the related asset is ready for its intended use.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial&#160;year end. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the depreciation period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimate.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">i)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Intangible assets</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 18pt;">Licenses</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">Amortization of intangible assets is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of each asset as follows:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><div style="padding-left:18pt;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:96%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">License</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">3 years 2 months &#8211; 3 years 4 months</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Software</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">3 &#8211; 8 years</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">3 &#8211; 15 years</p></td></tr></table></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">i)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Intangible assets </span><span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 18pt;">Licenses <span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimate. The amortization expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations in the expense category that is consistent with the function of the intangible assets.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">Software purchased from external suppliers for purpose of internal use which is in progress of development as of balance sheet date is included in intangible assets and not amortized until it is ready for intended use.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">An intangible asset is derecognized upon disposal (i.e., at the date the recipient obtains control) or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising upon derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the consolidated statement of operations.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">j)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Impairment of long-lived assets</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">The Group evaluates its long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, intangible assets with finite lives and right-of-use assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances, such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact on the future use of the assets, indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable. When these events occur, the Group evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets by comparing the carrying amount of the assets to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition, using the key assumptions including revenue growth and gross margin improvements. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the assets, the Group recognizes an impairment loss on long-lived assets for the excess of the carrying amount of the assets over their fair value.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">k)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Borrowing costs</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">Interest costs are capitalized if they are incurred during the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset and such costs could have been avoided if expenditures for the assets had not been made. Capitalization of interest costs commences when the activities to prepare the assets are in progress and expenditures and borrowing costs are being incurred. Interest costs are capitalized until the assets are ready for their intended use.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">l)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Warranty reserve</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">The Group provides a manufacturer&#8217;s warranty on all new vehicles at the time of vehicle sale. The Group accrues a warranty reserve for the vehicles sold, based on the best estimate of projected costs to repair or replace items under warranties including recalls when identified. These estimates are primarily based on the estimation of the nature, frequency and average costs of claims. The Group engages an independence actuary expert to assist in the determination of warranty reserve for vehicles. The estimate of warranty-related costs is revised at each reporting date. Warranty cost is recorded as a component of cost of sale in the consolidated statement of operations. The Group re-evaluates the adequacy of the warranty accrual on a regular basis.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">Management records and adjusts warranty reserves based on changes in estimated costs and actual warranty costs.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">As the Group only commenced volume production of VinFast vehicles in June&#160;2019, management&#8217;s experience with warranty claims regarding vehicles or with estimating warranty reserves is limited. The Group could, in the future, become subject to significant and unexpected warranty claims, resulting in significant expenses, which would in turn materially and adversely affect its financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the portion of the warranty reserve expected to be incurred within the next 12&#160;months is included in other current liabilities, while the remaining balance is included in other non-current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">m)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Leases</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group assesses at contract inception whether a contract is or contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The lease term corresponds to the non-cancellable period of each contract.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group as a lessee</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Leases are classified at the inception date as either a finance lease or an operating lease. As the lessee, a lease is a finance lease if any of the following conditions exist: a) ownership is transferred to the lessee by the end of the lease term, b) there is a bargain purchase option, c) the lease term is at least 75% of the asset&#8217;s estimated remaining economic life, d) the present value of the minimum lease payments at the beginning of the lease term is 90% or more of the fair value of the leased asset to the lessor at the inception date or e) the leased asset is of such a specialized nature that it is expected to have no alternative use.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Finance lease assets are presented separately on the consolidated balance sheet as finance lease right-of-use assets, and finance lease liabilities are included in accrued expenses and other payables, current and non-current.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">All other leases are accounted for as operating leases wherein rental payments are expensed on a straight-line basis over the periods of their respective leases. Operating leases (with an initial term of more than 12&#160;months) are included in operating lease right-of-use (&#8220;ROU&#8221;) assets, operating lease liabilities (current), and operating lease liabilities (non-current) in the consolidated balance sheet. ROU assets represent the Group&#8217;s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Group&#8217;s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The Group utilizes a market-based approach to estimate the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease prepayments, reduced by lease incentives and accrued rent. The lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Group will exercise that option.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which are generally accounted for separately. In addition, leases with an initial term of 12&#160;months or less are not recorded on the consolidated balance sheet; the Group recognizes lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Certain lease agreements contain rent holidays and escalating rent are considered when determining the straight-line rent expense to be recorded over the lease term. The lease term begins on the date of initial possession of the lease property for purposes of recognizing lease incentives.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group as a lessor</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">At the commencement date, the lease payments consist of the fixed payments less any lease incentives paid or payable to the lessee relating to the use of the underlying asset during the lease term. Lease payments do not include variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Leases are classified at the lease commencement date as either a sales-type lease or an operating lease. The lessor shall classify a lease as a sales-type lease when the lease meets any of the following criteria: a) the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term, b) the lease grants the lessee an option to purchase the underlying asset that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise, c) the lease term is for the major part of the remaining economic life of the underlying asset, d) the present value of the sum of the lease payments equals or exceeds substantially all of the fair value of the underlying asset, or e) the underlying asset is of such a specialized nature that it is expected to have no alternative use to the lessor at the end of the lease term. Notwithstanding the above criteria, leases are classified as operating leases if they have variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate and if classifying the lease as a sales-type lease or a direct financing lease would result in the recognition of a selling loss.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">m)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Leases </span>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">The Group as a lessor <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">For a sales-type lease, at the lease commencement, net investment in the lease is recognized by the sum of the lease receivable and the unguaranteed residual asset. Lease receivable is the present value of the sum of lease payments and the guaranteed residual asset. The Group recognises all revenue and costs associated with the sales-type lease as revenue from leasing activities and cost of leasing activities upon delivery of the underlying asset to the customer. Interest income based on the implicit rate in the lease is recorded to finance income over time as customers are invoiced on a&#160;monthly basis.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">All other leases are accounted for as operating leases wherein the Group recognizes, at the commencement date, the lease payments as income in profit or loss over the lease term on a straight-line basis and the Group recognizes variable lease payments as income in profit or loss in the period in which the changes in facts and circumstances on which the variable lease payment are based occur.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">Battery leases</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">The Group has battery leases accounted for as both operating leases and sales-type leases. The Group&#8217;s operating leases for batteries allow variable&#160;monthly subscription fees that depend on mileage usage. Both types of battery leases have an indefinite term and can be terminated at any time at the customer&#8217;s discretion. At the termination of contract, customers are required to return the batteries to the Group. The Group considers a number of factors, including the technical useful lives of the vehicles and batteries, useful lives of the vehicles, the customer&#8217;s termination right, amongst others, in determining the lease term.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Business cooperation contract (&#8220;BCC&#8221;) with V-green</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">In September 2024, VinFast entered into agreement with V-Green, a related party under common control to lease the VinFast charging station system with a carrying amount of approximately VND4,200 billion, which is mostly recognized as property, plant, and equipment in exchange for a specified percentage of the total revenue generated from these assets. The lease is classified as an operating lease whereby VinFast acts as the lessor.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">n)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Revenue recognition</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">Sales of vehicles (automobiles, e-scooters)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">The Group identifies the individuals, distributors and the commercial banking partner/leasing company who purchase the vehicles as the customers in the contracts for sales of automobiles and e-scooters produced by the Group. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">Contracts with customers may include lease and non-lease components, comprising various performance obligations. Accordingly, the Group allocates its purchase consideration among lease (where applicable) and non-lease components, based on the relative estimated standalone selling price in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue recognition. The sale of vehicles can be bundled with the sale of battery or the lease of battery (Note 2(q)). In such cases, variable lease payments of the battery leases are also allocated to the lease components and non-lease components on the same basis.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">The Group generally determines standalone selling prices based on observable price of the goods and services &#8212; i.e., actual selling prices charged to customers for vehicles are the prices charged to customers. If the standalone selling price is not directly observable, it is estimated using appropriate data that reflects the amount of consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring the promised goods or services to the customer. Assumptions and estimations have been made in estimating the relative selling price of each distinct performance obligation and the lease component (where applicable), and changes in judgements on these assumptions and estimates may impact the revenue recognition. The allocated purchase consideration for the sales of vehicles (including sales of battery where applicable) is recognized in revenue at the point in time when control of the vehicles is transferred to the customers, usually upon the delivery of the vehicles.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">n)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Revenue recognition </span><span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Sales of vehicles (automobiles, e-scooters)</span> (continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">From January 2022 onwards, the Group provides extended warranty (&#8220;service-type warranty&#8221;) in addition to the manufacturer&#8217;s warranty (&#8220;assurance-type warranty&#8221;) for general repairs of defects that existed at the time of sale, which are accounted for in accordance with ASC 460, Guarantees, and the estimated costs are recorded as a liability when control of the vehicle is transferred to the customer (Note 2(l)). The Group will recognize the revenue for service-type warranty over time based on a straight-line method initially and will continue to monitor the cost pattern periodically and adjust the revenue recognition pattern to reflect the actual cost pattern as it becomes available.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The consideration recognized represents the amount received, net of estimated sales incentives to customers that the Group reasonably expects to pay. Taxes assessed by various government entities, such as special consumption and value-added taxes, collected at the time of the vehicle sale are excluded from net sales and revenue.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">Any fees that are paid or payable by the Company to a customer to arrange the financing are recognized as an offset against revenue.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">In 2024, the Company launched the &#8220;Vietnam Strong Spirit &#8211; For Green Future&#8221; program, offering free charging services for its EV users. The free charging program continues until June 30, 2027 or until December 31, 2027 if customer purchase EVs with battery before March 01, 2025. Under the programme, Mr. Pham is responsible for paying the battery charging costs for all eligible sales until December 31, 2024. Subsequent to December 31, 2024, the Company will be responsible for the payment. The Company acts as agent in facilitating free charging service to its customers.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The amount under free charging program of approximately VND5,900.8 billion (US$242.5 million) is estimated based on historical charging data and will be paid by Mr. Pham Nhat Vuong. The Company has accounted it as deemed contribution from the owner in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">Amounts billed to customers related to shipping and handling are classified as automotive sales revenue, and the Group has elected to recognize the cost for freight and shipping when control over vehicles, parts or accessories have transferred to the customer as an expense in cost of automotive sales revenue.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Bill-and-hold arrangement</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The Group entered bill-and-hold arrangement, whereby the Group sells vehicles to customers, and the vehicles at the customers&#8217; direction are stored at the locations owned or leased by the Group for a period of time until it is transferred to the customer at a point in time in the future. Even though the vehicles remain in the Group&#8217;s possession, a sale is recognized at the point in time when the customer obtains control of the vehicles. Control in bill and hold transactions is transferred to the customer when customer&#8217;s acceptance specifications have been met, legal title has transferred, the customer has a present obligation to pay for the vehicle and the risk and rewards of ownership have transferred to the customer. In addition, all the following bill and hold criteria have been met in order for control to be transferred to the customer: the reason for the bill-and-hold arrangement must be substantive, the product must be identified separately as belonging to the customer, the product currently must be ready for physical transfer to the customer, and the Group does not have the ability to use the product or to direct it to another customer. The Company ceased such arrangement by 2024.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">n)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Revenue recognition </span><span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Sales of vehicles (automobiles, e-scooters)</span> (continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Vehicle Sales with Residual Value Guarantee (&#8220;RVG&#8221;)</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Vietnam market</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">In 2023 and 2024, the Group launched a residual value guarantee (&#8220;RVG&#8221;) program in Vietnam of which the Group has the choice to repurchase VinFast electric vehicles from customers after a specified number of years of use at certain predetermined prices based on duration of ownership. Alternatively, the Group may choose to compensate for the deficit i.e., differential between the amounts recovered by the customer when sold to other third parties and the pre-determined price. If customers choose to sell to third party prior to Vinfast&#8217;s refusal, they are not entitled to the RVG i.e., Vinfast is not obligated to pay the above-mentioned difference.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The Group accounts for the program in accordance with ASC 460, <i style="font-style:italic;">Guarantees</i> and ASC 606, <i style="font-style:italic;">Revenue from Contracts with Customers</i>. Accordingly, the Group first bifurcates the RVG at its fair value from the transaction price and accounts for it as a guarantee liability. The residual amount of transaction price is allocated among lease (where applicable) and non-lease components as presented above.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">US and Canadian market</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The Group provides RVG to its commercial banking partner/leasing company in connection with its vehicle leasing programs. Under these programs, the Group originates the lease with end customer and immediately transfer the lease and the underlying vehicle to commercial banking partner/leasing company and the Group is contractually obligated (or entitled) to bear the shortfall (or excess) between the resale value realized by the commercial banking partner/leasing company and a predetermined resale value. At the lease inception, the Group is required to deposit cash collateral equal to a contractual percentage of the residual value of the leased vehicles with the commercial banking partner/leasing company. The cash collateral is held in a restricted bank account owned by the commercial banking partner until it is used, as applicable, in settlement of the RVG at the end of the lease term. Cash collateral is recorded in other noncurrent assets, subject to asset impairment review at each reporting period.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group accounts for the vehicle leasing programs in accordance with ASC 842, <i style="font-style:italic;">Leases,</i> ASC 460, <i style="font-style:italic;">Guarantees</i> and ASC 606, <i style="font-style:italic;">Revenue from Contracts with Customers</i>. Accordingly, the Group first bifurcates the RVG at its fair value from the transaction price and accounts for it as a guarantee liability. The residual amount of transaction price is allocated among performance obligations.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">n)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Revenue recognition </span>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Sales of vehicles (automobiles, e-scooters)</span> (continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Vehicle Sales with Residual Value Guarantee (&#8220;RVG&#8221;)</i> (continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">US and Canadian market </i>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">The guarantee liability represents the estimated amount the Group expects to pay. The Group incorporates information such as third-party residual value publications and risk of future price deterioration due to changes in market conditions in estimation of the estimated residual value guarantee liability.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Exchange of used automobiles</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">The Group receives used automobiles from certain customers in exchange for the new automobiles. The fair value of such non-cash consideration received from the customers is used as part of consideration and will be offset with the transaction price of new automobiles and measured when the Group obtains control of the used automobiles.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">The Group estimates the fair value of the non-cash consideration by reference to its market price. If the fair value cannot be reasonably estimated, the non-cash consideration is measured indirectly by reference to the standalone selling price of the used automobiles sold by the Group.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">Sale of merchandise (automobiles)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">Proceeds from sales of trading automobiles are recognized in revenue upon transfer of control of the merchandise to the customer and the related merchandise carrying value in inventory is recognized in cost of sales.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">Sales of spare parts and components</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">Proceeds from sales of spare parts and components to distributors and customers are recognized in revenue at the point in time when control of the goods is transferred to the distributor or the customer, usually upon the delivery of the spare parts and components.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">Rendering of services</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">Revenue from rendering of services, which is mainly comprised of aftersales services and charging services, is recognized over time based on the level of work completion as the outcome of all contracts can be reasonably ascertained.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Timing of payment</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 36pt;">Payments are typically received at the point control transfers or in accordance with payment terms specified in contracts.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 36pt;"><span style="margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">Contract balances under ASC 606</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">Trade receivables</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">A receivable is recognized if an amount of consideration that is unconditional is due from the customer (i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">Contract liabilities</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">A contract liability is recognized if a payment is received, or a payment is due (whichever is earlier) from a customer before the Group transfers the related goods or services. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when the Group performs under the contract (i.e., transfers control of the related goods or services to the customer).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">o)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Cost of sales</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Vehicles</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Cost of vehicles sold includes direct parts, materials, processing fees, labor costs, manufacturing overhead (including depreciation of assets associated with the production), shipping and logistic costs, penalties imposed by suppliers in case of the shortfall purchases and reserves for estimated warranty expenses. Cost of vehicle sold also includes adjustments to warranty expense and charges to write-down the carrying value of the inventory when it exceeds its estimated net realizable value and to provide for on-hand inventory that is either obsolete or in excess of forecasted demand.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Other goods (merchandises, spare parts and components)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Cost of other goods sold generally includes cost of purchase of merchandise, spare-parts and other goods, including transportation costs.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Services</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Cost of services and other revenue mainly includes labour cost and cost of depreciation of associated assets used for providing the services.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">p)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Research and development expenses</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">All costs associated with research and development (&#8220;R&amp;D&#8221;) are expensed as incurred. R&amp;D expenses are primarily comprised of charges for R&amp;D and consulting work performed by third parties; salaries, bonuses and benefits for those employees engaged in research, design and development activities; license expenses related to intellectual property of designing and developing cars; and allocated costs, including depreciation and amortization and other costs.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">q)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Selling and distribution costs</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Selling and distribution costs consist primarily of marketing and advertising expenses, salaries and other expenses related to sales and marketing personnel. Advertising expenses consist primarily of costs for the promotion of the Company&#8217;s image and product marketing. The Group expenses all advertising costs as incurred and classifies these costs under Selling and distribution costs. For the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2022, 2023 and 2024, advertising cost totalled VND1,839.1&#160;billion, VND1,266.4&#160;billion and VND2,236.9 billion (USD91.9 million), respectively.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">r)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Taxes</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Current income tax</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted at the reporting date in the countries where the Group operates and generates taxable income.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Current income tax relating to items recognized directly in equity is recognized in equity and not in the consolidated statement of operations. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">r)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Taxes </span><span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Current income tax</span> (continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The Group follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes (&#8220;ASC 740&#8221;). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the period in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Group records a valuation allowance to offset deferred tax assets if based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rate is recognized in tax expense in the period that includes the enactment date of the change in tax rate.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The Group accounts for uncertainties in income taxes in accordance with ASC 740. Interest and penalties arising from underpayment of income taxes shall be computed in accordance with the related tax law. The amount of interest expense is computed by applying the applicable statutory rate of interest to the difference between the tax position recognized and the amount previously taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Interest and penalties recognized in accordance with ASC 740 are classified in the consolidated statement of operations as income tax expense.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The Group recognizes in its consolidated financial statements the impact of a tax position if a tax return position or future tax position is &#8220;more likely than not&#8221; to prevail based on the facts and technical merits of the position. Tax positions that meet the &#8220;more likely than not&#8221; recognition threshold is measured at the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than fifty&#160;percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement. The actual benefits ultimately realized may differ from the Group&#8217;s estimates. As each audit is concluded, adjustments, if any, are recorded in the Group&#8217;s consolidated financial statements. Additionally, in future periods, changes in facts, circumstances, and new information may require the Group to adjust the recognition and measurement estimates with regard to individual tax positions. Changes in recognition and measurement estimates are recognized in the period in which the changes occur.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">Uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation of complex tax regulations, changes in tax laws, and the amount and timing of future taxable income. Given the wide range of business relationships and the long-term nature and complexity of existing contractual agreements, differences arising between the actual results and the assumptions made, or future changes to such assumptions, could necessitate future adjustments to tax income and expense already recorded. The Group establishes provisions, based on reasonable estimates, for possible consequences of audits by the tax authorities. The amount of such provisions is based on various factors, such as experience of previous tax audits and differing interpretations of tax regulations by the taxable entity and the responsible tax authority. Such differences of interpretation may arise on a wide variety of issues depending on the conditions prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions. No significant provisions have been made in the consolidated financial statements for the&#160;year then ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 (Note&#160;19).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">s)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Share-based payment</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">The Company has several compensation plans that provide for the granting of share-based compensation to certain employees and directors. Share-based compensation plans are accounted for in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation &#8212; Stock Compensation and ASU 2018-07 &#8212; Compensation &#8212; Stock compensation (Topic 718) &#8212; Improvements to non-employee share-based payment accounting.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Employees&#8217; share based compensation awards are measured at the grant date fair value of the awards and recognized as expenses a) immediately at the grant date if no vesting conditions are required; or b) for share options or restricted shares granted with only service conditions, using the straight-line vesting method, net of estimated forfeitures, over the vesting period; or c) for share options where the underlying share is liability within the scope of ASC 480, using the graded vesting method, net of estimated forfeitures, over the vesting period, and re-measuring the fair value of the award at each reporting period end until the award is settled.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">All transactions in which goods or services are received in exchange for equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">s)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Share-based payment </span><span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">For equity-settled transactions, the cost is determined by the fair value at the date when the grant is determined with reference to the grant-date share. Share-based compensation expense is recognized in selling, general and administration expense in the Consolidated statements of operations, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the service and, where applicable, the performance conditions are fulfilled (&#8220;vesting period&#8221;). The cumulative expense is recognized for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date using the graded vesting method and reflected the Company&#8217;s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The expense in the Consolidated statements of operations for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognized as at the beginning and end of that period.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Service and non-market performance conditions are not taken into account when determining the grant date fair value of awards, but the likelihood of the conditions being met is assessed as part of the Company&#8217;s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. Market performance conditions are reflected within the grant date fair value.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Compensation cost related to the equity grant of the ultimate parent company awards to employees of the Company of the ultimate parent company&#8217;s shares are recognized in the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements with a corresponding credit to equity, representing the ultimate parent company&#8217;s deemed capital contribution.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Compensation for cash-settled transactions granted by Vietnam Investment Group Joint Stock Company (&#8220;VIG&#8221; &#8212; a shareholder) to employees and non-employees of the Company are recognized in the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements with a corresponding credit to equity, representing the shareholder&#8217;s deemed capital contribution. Such amount is remeasured at each reporting date up to and including the settlement date.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We use the fair value method of accounting for restricted stock units (&#8220;RSUs&#8221;) granted to employees and for our employee stock ownership (the &#8220;ESOP&#8221;) to measure the cost of employee services received. The fair value of RSU with only service conditions is estimated on the grant date using the fair value based on the closing fair market value of our common stock. The resulting cost is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the awards, usually the vesting period, which is from <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_xxDUJuR2FUix7QUO-ktxdA;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">two</span></span> to four years RSUs. Stock-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis, net of actual forfeitures in the period.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">t)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Government grant</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The Group&#8217;s subsidiaries received government subsidies from certain local governments. The Group&#8217;s government subsidies consisted of specific subsidies and other subsidies. Specific subsidies are subsidies that the local government has provided for a specific purpose, such as factory development and renewal of production facilities. Other subsidies are the subsidies that the local government has not specified its purpose for and are not tied to future trends or performance of the Group; receipt of such subsidy income is not contingent upon any further actions or performance of the Group and the amounts do not have to be refunded under any circumstances. The Group recorded specific purpose subsidies as advances payable when received in case of the all the conditions are not met. For specific subsidies, upon government acceptance of the related project development or asset acquisition, the specific purpose subsidies are recognized to reduce related the cost of asset acquisition in case of all the attached contingent conditions are met. Other subsidies are recognized as other operating income upon receipt as further performance by the Group is not required.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">t)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Government grant</span> (continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Site Development Agreement</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The Group&#8217;s subsidiaries have the Site Development Agreement with North Carolina Department of Commerce (&#8220;NC DOC&#8221;), pursuant to which, the Group&#8217;s subsidiaries are required to submit relevant documents to request for reimbursement of costs associated with the land levelling up to USD125 million. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Group&#8217;s subsidiary received an amount of USD74 million in cash from this incentive. As of December 31, 2024, such amount of incentive was recorded in the account of other long-term liabilities due to the uncertainty of certain events and conditions for Recovery of Funds as specified in the Site Development Agreement.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">u)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Foreign currencies</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The consolidated financial statements are presented in VND. For each entity, the Group determines the functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Group&#8217;s entities at their respective functional currency spot rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date. Differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognized in profit or loss.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In determining the spot exchange rate to use on initial recognition of the related asset, expense or income (or part of it) on the derecognition of a non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability relating to advance consideration, the date of the transaction is the date on which the Group initially recognizes the non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability arising from the advance consideration. If there are multiple payments or receipts in advance, the Group determines the transaction date for each payment or receipt of advance consideration.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into VND at the rate of exchange prevailing at the reporting date and their consolidated statement of operations are translated at&#160;monthly average functional exchange rates. The exchange differences arising on translation for consolidation are recognized in Other components of equity in the consolidated statement of shareholders&#8217; equity.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">Convenience Translation</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Translations of balances in the consolidated balance sheet, consolidated statement of operations, consolidated statement of other comprehensive loss and consolidated statement of cash flows from VND into USD as of and for the&#160;year ended December 31, 2024 are solely for the convenience of the reader and were calculated at the rate of USD1.00 = VND24,335, representing the central exchange rate quoted by the State Bank of Vietnam Operations Centre as of December&#160;31, 2024. No representation is made that the VND amounts represent or could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into USD at that rate on December 31, 2024, or at any other rate. The amounts shown in the consolidated financial statements have been rounded or truncated as deemed appropriate by the management. Accordingly, numerical figures shown as totals in certain tables might not be an arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">v)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Fair value measurement</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group applies ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (&#8220;ASC 820&#8221;). ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 requires disclosures to be provided for fair value measurements.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">ASC 820&#160;establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as&#160;follows:</p><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;font-family:'Symbol';min-width:36pt;text-indent:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#190;</span>Level 1-Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.</div><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;font-family:'Symbol';min-width:36pt;text-indent:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#190;</span>Level 2-Includes other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.</div><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;font-family:'Symbol';min-width:36pt;text-indent:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#190;</span>Level 3-Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.</div><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">ASC 820&#160;describes three main approaches to measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities: (1)&#160;market approach; (2)&#160;income approach; and (3)&#160;cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present value amount. The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations for those future amounts. The cost approach is based on the amount that would currently be required to replace an&#160;asset.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, certain other receivables, short-term derivative asset, other investments, long-term derivative asset, amounts due from related parties, accounts payable, accruals, short-term derivative liabilities, short-term loans, long-term borrowings, long-term derivative liabilities, amounts due to related parties, and certain other current liabilities. The carrying values of the financial instruments included in current assets and liabilities approximate their fair values due to their short-term maturities. The carrying amount of long-term borrowings approximates its fair value due to the fact that the related interest rates approximate market rates for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">For fair value measurements categorized within Level&#160;3 of the fair value hierarchy, the Group uses its valuation processes to decide its valuation policies and procedures and analyse changes in fair value measurements from period to period. For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">w)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Commitments and contingencies</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In the normal course of business, the Group is subject to contingencies, which cover a wide range of matters. Liabilities for contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a loss is incurred and the amount of liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability is accrued in the Group&#8217;s consolidated financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potential loss contingency is not probable, but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss, if determinable and material, would be disclosed.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the nature of the guarantee would be disclosed.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">x)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Current expected credit loss</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group&#8217;s cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net investment in sales-type lease, certain other receivables, and other current assets are in scope of Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (&#8220;ASC Topic 326&#8221;). The Group&#8217;s loan receivables from related parties (entities under common control) are excluded from the scope of ASC Topic 326.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group has identified the relevant risk characteristics of its customers and the related cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, certain other receivables, amounts due from other related parties, other current assets and other non-current assets which include size, type of services or the products the Group provides, or a combination of these characteristics. Receivables and amounts due from related parties with similar risk characteristics have been grouped into pools. For each pool, the Group considers the historical credit loss experience, current economic conditions, supportable forecasts of future economic conditions, and any recoveries in assessing the lifetime expected credit losses. Other key factors that influence the expected credit loss analysis include customer demographics, payment terms offered in the normal course of business to customers, and industry-specific factors that could impact the Group&#8217;s receivables. Additionally, external data and macroeconomic factors are also considered. This is assessed at each reporting date based on the Group&#8217;s specific facts and circumstances. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the allowance for credit losses of the financial assets was insignificant.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Write-off and recoveries of financial assets</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">When the Group deems all or a portion of a financial asset to be uncollectible, it will reduce the allowance for current expected credit losses by the same amount as the portion that is being written off.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">An instrument is considered to be recoverable when it no longer meets any of the default criteria. The decision whether to incorporate an estimate of expected recoveries depends on supportable factors such as consideration (e.g. cash) in satisfaction of some or all of the amounts it previously wrote off and historical recoveries in the historical data.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">y)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Loss per share</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to holders of ordinary shares by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the&#160;year. Diluted loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders, as adjusted for the dilutive ordinary equivalent shares, if any, by the weighted average number of ordinary and dilutive ordinary equivalent shares outstanding during the&#160;year. Ordinary equivalent shares are not included in the denominator of the diluted earnings per share calculation when inclusion of such shares would be anti-dilutive.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">z)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Financial assets transferred that qualify for sale accounting in accordance with ASC 860</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">US and Canadian market</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In connection with the vehicle financing program, the Group sells its receivables to its commercial banking partners. Such transfers are accounted for as sales of receivables with the de-recognition of such receivables from its Consolidated balance sheet as the Group has met all the de-recognition criteria of ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing. The Company does not hold a retained interest in the receivables sold nor is it responsible for the collection and administrative responsibilities of the sold receivables.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">aa)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Recently adopted accounting pronouncements</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ASU 2023 - 07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On November 23, 2023, FSAB issued ASU 2023 - 07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (Topic 280). This ASU updates reportable segment disclosure requirements by requiring disclosures of significant reportable segment expenses that are regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (&#8220;CODM&#8221;) and included within each reported measure of a segment&#8217;s profit or loss. This ASU also requires disclosure of the title and position of the individual identified as the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measures of a segment&#8217;s profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. We adopted this ASU retrospectively on December 31, 2024. Refer to Note 24, <b style="font-weight:bold;">Segment Reporting</b> for the inclusion of the new required disclosures.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">ab)</b></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (DISE) (Subtopic 220-40)</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On November 4, 2024, FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The ASU requires the disaggregated disclosure of specific expense categories, including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, and amortization, within relevant income statement captions. This ASU also requires disclosure of the total amount of selling expenses along with the definition of selling expenses.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">This ASU applies to all public interest entities and is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Adoption of this ASU can either be applied prospectively to consolidated financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of this ASU or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. Early adoption is also permitted.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">This ASU will likely result in the required additional disclosures being included in our consolidated financial statements, once adopted.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On December 14, 2023, FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, on improvements to income tax disclosures. The standard requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity&#8217;s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. The standard is intended to benefit investors by providing more detailed income tax disclosures that would be useful in making capital allocation decisions.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">This ASU applies to all entities subject to income taxes. For public business entities (PBEs), the new requirements will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. For entities other than public business entities (non-PBEs), the requirements will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. The guidance will be applied on a prospective basis with the option to apply the standard retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">This ASU will result in the required additional disclosures being included in our consolidated financial statements, once adopted.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">ab)</b></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted </span><span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ASU 2023-01, Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On March 27, 2023, FASB issued ASU 2023-01, Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements. The amendments require all companies to amortize leasehold improvements associated with common control leases over the asset&#8217;s useful life to the common control group regardless of the lease term and allow private and certain not-for-profit entities to use the written terms and conditions of an agreement to account for common control leases without further assessing the legal enforceability of those terms.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been made available for issuance.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The amendments did not have a material impact on the Group.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ASU 2022-04, Liabilities&#8212;Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50)</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On September 29, 2022, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2022-04, Liabilities&#8212;Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations, to enhance the transparency about the use of supplier finance programs for investors and other allocators of capital.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On September 29, 2022, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2022-04, Liabilities&#8212;Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations, to enhance the transparency about the use of supplier finance programs for investors and other allocators of capital.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The amendments in the Update apply to all entities that use supplier finance programs in connection with the purchase of goods and services (herein described as buyer parties). Under the new ASU, an entity that uses a supplier finance program in connection with the purchase of goods or services will be required to disclose sufficient information about the program to allow a user of financial statements to understand the program&#8217;s nature, activity during the period, changes from period to period, and potential magnitude. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years, except for the amendment on roll - forward information, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company entered into supplier finance arrangements with its third-party suppliers to provide logistic services/material and third-party banks. As a result of these arrangements, the suppliers: </p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Symbol';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">-</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Transfers the credit risk; </span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Symbol';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">-</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Can obtain payment at an earlier date than original terms; and </span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Symbol';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">-</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">May receive more favourable terms based on Stellantis&#8217; credit worthiness than if the suppliers had factored the receivables directly with the bank.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Participation in the arrangement is at the suppliers&#8217; own discretion. Terms of the original contracts between the Company and the supplier do not change as a result of these transactions and there is no agreement with the debtor to extend payment terms.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">2.</b></span>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">ab)</b></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted </span><span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ASU 2022-04, Liabilities&#8212;Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50) </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The following table summarizes the carrying amount of liabilities that are part of supplier finance arrangements as of December&#160;31, 2024 and 2023:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:35.91%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December 31,</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Presented as trade payables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_VfEwYGja3k2LHX1OHNLiNQ;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Opening balance</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Added during the year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 240,318</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 9,875,406</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Settled during the year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Ending balance</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 240,318</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 9,875,406</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">In which: </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_wu81t4bmakWA3yFKMxyciw;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Suppliers have subsequently received payment</i></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 64,230</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 2,639,408</i></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The following table summarizes the range of payment due dates and the interest charged as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.59%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December 31,</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Liabilities that are part of the arrangement</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Not applicable</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Less than 180 days</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Interest charged under the arrangement</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Not applicable</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 9.94</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">%</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483426/235-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/235/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>35
<FILENAME>R11.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PriorPeriodAdjustmentAbstract', window );"><strong>REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentsOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsTextBlock', window );">REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">3.</b></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">In January 2024, the shares of VinES JSC, an affiliate of the Group, were contributed to the Group with no consideration. The contribution of VinES JSC shares to the Group intended to secure the Group&#8217;s battery supply, improve battery cost optimization and expand the Group&#8217;s access to external partners for the latest battery technologies. VinES JSC was established in 2021 by Vingroup JSC, the Company&#8217;s parent company with the principal activity of manufacturing electric vehicle batteries. As both VinES JSC and VinFast Ltd are controlled by the same parent the transaction was a reorganization under common control and was accounted for in a manner similar to the pooling-of-interest method. Under such method, the consolidated financial statements of the Group have been retrospectively adjusted to include the historical balances and results of operations of VinES at their carrying amounts at the beginning of the earliest period presented. In addition, all intercompany transactions and balances were eliminated.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">The impact of the above reorganization under common control on the Group&#8217;s historical consolidated financial statements of the Group as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 is as follows:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:35.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">31&#160;December&#160;2023</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Prior&#160;to</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Effect&#160;of</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">After</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">reorganization</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">reorganization</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">reorganization</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Total assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 131,628,647</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 15,229,074</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 146,857,721</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Total liabilities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (197,597,217)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (14,672,219)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (212,269,436)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:35.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Prior&#160;to</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Effect&#160;of</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">After</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">reorganization</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">reorganization</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">reorganization</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Net loss for the year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (49,848,870)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (3,109,827)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (52,958,697)</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">3.</b></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS</b> (continued)</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">In May 2024, VinES JSC was separated into two companies: VinEG Green Energy Solutions Joint Stock Company (&#8220;VinEG JSC&#8221;) (responsible for electric vehicle battery manufacturing) and VinES Energy Solutions Joint Stock Company (involved in developing a real estate project in Vietnam). Following this, VinES had net assets zero and continued to hold the permit to develop a real estate project in Vietnam. VinES was subsequently transferred to the Chairman for zero consideration and ceased to be a subsidiary of the Group. Accordingly, VinES was no longer consolidated by the Group.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PriorPeriodAdjustmentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PriorPeriodAdjustmentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentsOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for reorganization under common control adjustments of the financial statements in prior periods.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentsOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>36
<FILENAME>R12.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONCENTRATION OF RISKS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract', window );"><strong>CONCENTRATION OF RISKS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock', window );">CONCENTRATION OF RISKS</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">4</b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">.</b></span>CONCENTRATION OF RISKS</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;">Market risk</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;">Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. The management focuses on two types of market risk, i.e., interest rate risk and currency risk. Financial instruments affected by market risks include loans and borrowings, corporate bonds, financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;">Interest rate risk</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;">Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Group&#8217;s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Group&#8217;s debt obligations with floating interest rates. To manage this, the Group enters into interest rate swaps for loan contracts, in which it agrees to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable rate interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;">Foreign currency risk</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;">Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Group&#8217;s exposure to the risk of changes in foreign currency rates relate primarily to the Group&#8217;s operating activities (when revenues or expenses are denominated in a different currency from the Group&#8217;s functional currency) and the Group&#8217;s borrowings in foreign currency. To manage this, the Group enters into foreign exchange rate swap and forward foreign exchange for loan contracts.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;">Liquidity risk</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;">The Group&#8217;s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank loans and corporate bonds, selling ordinary shares, seeking financial support from Vingroup, including in the form of debt financing, corporate loan guarantees, capital contributions and cash grants. The Group has managed liquidity risk by arranging for long-term credit facilities with the banks, or issuing long-term corporate bonds, to ensure that the loans and bonds will be repaid. The Group determines the liquidity risk based on terms of contracts. For accruals and other liabilities, the Group uses its judgement to determine the appropriate level of liquidity risk exposed to these liabilities.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;">Supply risk</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;">The Group is dependent on its suppliers. The inability of these suppliers to deliver necessary components of products in a timely manner at prices, quality levels and volumes acceptable to the Group, or its inability to efficiently manage these components from these suppliers, could have a material adverse effect on its business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;">Credit Risk</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;">The Group performs ongoing credit evaluations of customers&#8217; financial condition whenever deemed necessary. The Group maintains an allowance for credit losses based on the expected collectability of all accounts receivable, which takes into consideration an analysis of historical bad debts, specific customer creditworthiness, customers&#8217; bank guarantee (if applicable) and current economic trends. The Group believes that concentration of credit risk is limited because of credit quality of the customer base, small account balances for most of these customers. The pricing term was determined based on management&#8217;s assessment of market-based pricing terms.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for any concentrations existing at the date of the financial statements that make an entity vulnerable to a reasonably possible, near-term, severe impact. This disclosure informs financial statement users about the general nature of the risk associated with the concentration, and may indicate the percentage of concentration risk as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 275<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/275/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>37
<FILENAME>R13.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract', window );"><strong>CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">5</b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">.</b></span>CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, cash in banks, cash in transit and short-term, highly liquid investments, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and use, with an original maturity of not more than three months that are readily convertible into known amount of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Restricted cash is comprised primarily of cash as collateral for letters of credit issued to the landlords for certain of the Group&#8217;s leased facilities, cash receipts from customers at commercial banks which are temporarily frozen and checked before being transferred to current accounts of the Group, autonomous vehicle manufacturing surety bonds and cash held as collateral for sales to commercial banking partner/leasing company with a resale value guarantee. The Company determines current or non-current classification based on the expected duration of the restriction.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Details of cash and cash equivalent and restricted cash are presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows as below:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Cash on hand</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 382</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,279</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 28</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,151</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Cash at banks</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 4,357,824</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 4,094,193</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">2,223,405</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 91,366,550</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:57.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Cash equivalents (*)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 3,425</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,083,360</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 44,518,595</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:57.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;">Total cash and cash equivalents </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 4,361,631</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 4,095,472</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 3,306,793</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 135,886,295</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:57.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Short-term restricted cash</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 102,932</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,371,038</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 97,433,244</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:57.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Long-term restricted cash</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 660,363</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,610,439</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 66,177,892</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 4,361,631</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 4,858,767</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 7,288,270</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 299,497,432</b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Cash equivalents as of December 31, 2024 represents bank deposits with term of 1 month and earns interest rate ranging from 4.75% to 5.75% per annum.</p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for cash and cash equivalent footnotes, which may include the types of deposits and money market instruments, applicable carrying amounts, restricted amounts and compensating balance arrangements. Cash and equivalents include: (1) currency on hand (2) demand deposits with banks or financial institutions (3) other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits (4) short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments maturing within three months from the date of acquisition qualify.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>38
<FILENAME>R14.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SHORT-TERM TRADE RECEIVABLES<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>SHORT-TERM TRADE RECEIVABLES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">SHORT-TERM TRADE RECEIVABLES</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">6.</b></span>SHORT-TERM TRADE RECEIVABLES</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.22%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Receivables from sale of finished goods and merchandises (i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 335,345</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 5,220,947</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 214,544,771</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Receivables from disposal of assets and scrap</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 61,333</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 270,525</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 11,116,704</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 73,240</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 113,592</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 4,667,845</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 469,918</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 5,605,064</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 230,329,320</b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(i)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">This represents trade receivables from sale of automobiles, e-scooters, and spare-parts, which are unconditional (i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due).</p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for claims held for amounts due to entity, excluding financing receivables. Examples include, but are not limited to, trade accounts receivables, notes receivables, loans receivables. Includes disclosure for allowance for credit losses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/310-10/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>39
<FILENAME>R15.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_AdvancesToSuppliersAbstract', window );"><strong>ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_AdvancesToSuppliersTextBlock', window );">ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">7</b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">.</b></span>ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The advances to suppliers pertain primarily to amounts advances to suppliers, procurement agents who undertake the procurement of machinery, equipment, component parts and lands for the Group. It also includes advances to construction contractors engaged in the Group&#8217;s manufacturing projects and advances made for the purchase of other goods and services.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_AdvancesToSuppliersAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_AdvancesToSuppliersAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_AdvancesToSuppliersTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for advances to suppliers.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_AdvancesToSuppliersTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>40
<FILENAME>R16.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INVENTORIES, NET<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>INVENTORIES, NET</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock', window );">INVENTORIES, NET</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">8.</b></span>INVENTORIES, NET</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The classification of inventory balance as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">At&#160;lower&#160;of&#160;cost&#160;and&#160;net&#160;realizable&#160;value</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.5%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Raw materials</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 15,127,071</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 12,077,632</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 496,307,047</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Finished goods, including service parts</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 9,250,489</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 10,104,487</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 415,224,450</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Good in transit</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,087,979</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,123,863</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 87,276,063</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Work in progress</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,422,796</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,338,606</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 137,193,589</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Merchandises</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 25,343</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 22,770</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 935,689</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Tools and spare parts</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 227,703</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 239,672</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 9,848,860</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 30,141,381</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 27,907,030</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,146,785,700</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of December 31, 2024, inventories with the carrying value of VND415&#160;billion (USD17.1 million) (2023: VND936.3 billion) are used as collateral for borrowings of the Group as presented in Note&#160;13.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Finished goods include vehicles, e-scooters and service parts.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Battery leases accounted for as operating leases (Note&#160;2(m)) are transferred to Property, Plant and Equipment once the lease commences (concurrently with the sales of vehicles).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Out of the total amount recognized for inventories on December 31, 2024, inventories measured at cost amounted to VND39,859.1&#160;billion (USD1,637.9 million) (2023: VND38,633.4 billion, 2022:VND29,385.2 billion). Inventory write-downs recognized in cost of sales for the&#160;year ended 2024 were VND8,638.1&#160;billion (USD355.0 million) (2023: VND5,614.9 billion, 2022: VND5,823.0 billion).</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for inventory. Includes, but is not limited to, the basis of stating inventory, the method of determining inventory cost, the classes of inventory, and the nature of the cost elements included in inventory.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 330<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/330/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>41
<FILENAME>R17.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SHORT-TERM PREPAYMENTS, OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>SHORT-TERM PREPAYMENTS, OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivablesCurrentTextBlock', window );">SHORT-TERM PREPAYMENTS, OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">9.</b></span>SHORT-TERM PREPAYMENTS, OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.22%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Cash collateral and other deposits (i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 504,120</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,245,806</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 51,194,000</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Valued added tax deductible</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 6,529,776</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 7,829,343</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 321,731,785</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Import tax to be refunded</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 592,559</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,281,331</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 52,653,832</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Other receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 9,245</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 284,540</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 11,692,624</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Other prepaid expenses and other assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 370,403</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 844,098</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 34,686,583</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 8,006,103</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 11,485,118</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 471,958,825</b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">This mainly comprises deposit for purchase of materials and deposit for lease contracts.</span></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivablesCurrentTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for prepayments and other receivables current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivablesCurrentTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>42
<FILENAME>R18.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract', window );"><strong>PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock', window );">PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">10.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:36.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Freehold land</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,952,618</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,048,104</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 84,162,893</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Buildings and structures</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 23,466,382</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 26,303,728</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,080,901,089</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Machinery and equipment</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 63,421,857</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 70,764,858</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,907,945,675</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Leased-out batteries</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 4,242,908</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 5,895,670</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 242,271,214</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Vehicles</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,328,694</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,537,029</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 104,254,325</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Office equipment</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 909,400</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 829,408</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 34,082,926</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">100,318</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 75,847</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,116,787</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Subtotal</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 96,422,177</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 108,454,644</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 4,456,734,909</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Less: Accumulated depreciation</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (15,222,216)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (23,914,727)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (982,729,690)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Less: Impairment charges</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (2,077,258)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (5,840,402)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (240,000,082)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total property, plant and equipment, net</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 79,122,703</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 78,699,515</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 3,234,005,137</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group recorded depreciation expenses of VND9,493.6&#160;billion (USD390.1 million), VND6,507.9 billion and VND4,044.6&#160;billion for the&#160;years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 respectively.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of December 31, 2024, a portion of property, plant and equipment was mortgaged with banks to secure the Group&#8217;s loans and debts (Note 13.2).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">During the&#160;year, the amount of interest cost that has been capitalized is VND409.4&#160;billion (USD16.8 million) (2023: VND669.4 billion, 2022: VND357 billion).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In 2024, the Group identified specific impairment indicators associated with individual assets, which include:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Impairment of leased-out batteries of VND</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">907,2</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> billion (USD</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">37.3</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> million) under the Car and E-scooter segments was recognized during the year (2023: VND</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">1,023.6</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> billion, 2022: VND</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">1,053.6</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> billion) due to competitive lease subscription fee provided to customers. The Group impaired identified asset based on its fair value.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Impairment of battery production line facilities under the Car segment was recognized during the year of VND</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">2,665.3</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> billion (USD</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">109.5</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> million) due to idle operations. The Group impaired identified asset based on its fair value.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Impairment of showroom assets under the Car segment was recognized during the year of VND</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">190.7</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> billion (USD</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">7.8</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> million) due to the change in plan of these showrooms. The Group impaired identified asset based on its disposal cashflows.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The impairment losses were recognised in the administrative expenses. The following methods and significant unobservable inputs were used for the estimation of fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:17.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:18.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.07%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-align:center;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Item</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.94%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Valuation</i><i style="font-style:italic;"><br/></i><i style="font-style:italic;">technique</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Valuation&#160;date</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:17.79%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Significant</i><i style="font-style:italic;"><br/></i><i style="font-style:italic;">unobservable&#160;inputs</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:18.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Amount</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.07%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Fair value of leased-out batteries</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.94%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Discounted Cash Flow</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.62%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">December 31, 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:17.79%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Discounted rate</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:18.12%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">8.67 &#8211; 10.22 (%/annum)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Fair value of battery production line facilities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Replacement Cost</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">December 31, 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:17.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Economic obsolescence</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:18.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">29.4%</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for long-lived, physical asset used in normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, work of art, historical treasure, and similar asset classified as collections.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 360<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/360/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Topic 958<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477798/958-360-50-6<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Topic 958<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477798/958-360-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Topic 958<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477798/958-360-50-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>43
<FILENAME>R19.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">11.</b></span>INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:39.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Accumulated</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net&#160;carrying</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Accumulated</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net&#160;carrying</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net carrying</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Cost</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">amortization</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">value</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Cost</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">amortization</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">value</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">value</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Finite-lived intangible assets:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">License </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 3,690,720</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (3,690,720)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 3,690,720</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (3,690,720)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Software (i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,104,594</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (894,168)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,210,426</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,237,380</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (1,263,481)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 973,899</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 40,020,505</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Purchased software under development phase</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 120,157</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 120,157</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 169,248</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 169,248</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 6,954,921</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 26,120</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (10,379)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 15,741</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 43,527</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (22,039)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 21,488</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 883,008</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 5,941,591</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (4,595,267)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,346,324</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 6,140,875</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (4,976,240)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,164,635</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 47,858,434</b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Weighted-average remaining useful life of </span><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_IwRqjcbLlkGwGKk50AhjFQ;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">56&#160;months</span></span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> as of December 31, 2024 (2023: </span><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_Cm_uuoPbGU-LGUFQ_T72wg;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">53&#160;months</span></span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">, 2022: </span><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_io9vwxSLukmx468xLQ9wcA;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">43&#160;months</span></span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">).</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group recorded amortization expenses of VND382.9 billion (USD15.7&#160;million), VND474.0 billion and VND2,345.1&#160;billion for the&#160;years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The following table identifies the estimated amortization expense of the Group&#8217;s intangible assets as of December 31, 2024 for each of the next five&#160;years (in VND million):</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:87.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:87.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 333,303</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:87.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">2026</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 253,070</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:87.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">2027</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 195,865</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:87.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">2028</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 127,754</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:87.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">2029 and thereafter</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 254,643</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for goodwill and intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/350-30/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/350-20/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>44
<FILENAME>R20.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsAndJointVenturesAbstract', window );"><strong>INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">12.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;table-layout:auto;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:39.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:6.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:7.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:8.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:20.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:39.18%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Name</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:17.71%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December 31, 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:18.31%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December 31, 2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:20.04%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Principal activities&#160;&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:39.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:6.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Voting right</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Equity interest</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:7.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Voting right</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:8.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Equity interest</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:20.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:39.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:6.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:7.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:8.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:20.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:39.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">V-G High Tech Energy Solutions Co., Ltd. (&#8220;V-G&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:6.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">48.6</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">48.4</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:7.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">48.6</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:8.53%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">48.4</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:20.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Manufacturing car plastic accessories</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;">V-G&#8217;s head office is located at Vung Ang Economic Zone, Ky Loi Ward, Ky Anh Town, Ha Tinh province.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">12.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Summarized financial information of the joint venture in 2023 and 2024 is provided as below:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Summarized balance sheets as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2024:</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As&#160;of</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As&#160;of&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;December&#160;31,&#160;2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.24%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December&#160;31,&#160;2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Current assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,250,629</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,285,393</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 52,820,752</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Non-current assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,992,423</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 5,663,362</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 232,724,964</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Current liabilities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (743,905)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (4,188,116)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (172,102,568)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Non-current liabilities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (361,947)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (14,873,516)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total equity</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,499,147</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,398,692</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 98,569,632</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Attributable to:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;">The Group</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,214,938</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,166,102</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 47,918,718</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;">The other partner in the joint venture</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,284,209</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,232,590</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 50,650,914</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Summarized statements of profit or loss for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2024:</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For&#160;the&#160;year&#160;ended&#160;December&#160;31,</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Finance income</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 90,850</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,550</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 145,880</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Operating expenses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (15,927)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (108,890)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (4,474,625)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Profit/(loss) before tax</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 74,923</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (105,340)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (4,328,745)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Income tax expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Profit/(loss) for the year</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 74,923</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (105,340)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (4,328,745)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">The Group&#8217;s share of profit/(loss) for the year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 36,422</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (48,836)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (2,006,821)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Attributable to the other partner in the joint venture</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 38,501</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (56,504)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (2,321,924)</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsAndJointVenturesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsAndJointVenturesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for equity method investments and joint ventures. Equity method investments are investments that give the investor the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of an investee. Joint ventures are entities owned and operated by a small group of businesses as a separate and specific business or project for the mutual benefit of the members of the group.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/recommendedDisclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478156/740-323-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/323/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>45
<FILENAME>R21.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock', window );">INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">13.</b></span>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.33%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Note</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Short-term</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Loans from banks</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">13.1</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 24,337,193</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 24,210,045</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 994,865,215</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Current portion of long-term loans</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">13.2</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 7,143,376</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 7,279,170</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 299,123,485</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Current portion of bonds</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">13.3</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 11,443,465</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 7,605,487</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 312,532,854</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Loans from others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 29,384</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,207,478</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 42,924,034</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 39,124,086</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,607,729,032</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Long-term</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Loans from banks</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">13.2</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 22,590,438</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 16,924,140</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 695,464,968</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Bonds</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">13.3</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 7,551,628</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 5,938,750</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 244,041,504</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Loans from others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 28,083</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 30,170,149</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 22,862,890</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 939,506,472</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">13.</b></span>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:23.05pt;text-indent:-23.05pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">13.1</span></span><span style="display:inline-block;width:5.05pt;"></span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Short-term loans from banks</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">Details of the short-term loans from banks as of December 31, 2024 were as follows:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Bank</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:23.37%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Maturity</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Collateral</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Convenience</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">translation)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 1</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 6,032,808</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 247,906,637</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares and properties of affiliates;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to October </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">guaranteed by the ultimate parent</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 2</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 6,602,705</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 271,325,457</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January to</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares and properties of affiliates;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">December 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">machines and equipment of the Company; guaranteed by the ultimate</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 3</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,606,592</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 107,112,883</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares of affiliates; guaranteed by the</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to December </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">ultimate parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 4</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,439,745</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 59,163,550</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares, bonds and properties of affiliates;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to September </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">machineries held by the Company and payment guarantee from the ultimate</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 5</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,088,269</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 44,720,321</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares, bonds and properties of affiliates;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to September </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">machineries held by the Company and payment guarantee from the ultimate</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 6</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 462,805</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 19,018,081</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Vehicles under loan contract and</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to May</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">payment guarantee from the</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">ultimate parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 7</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,984,964</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 163,754,428</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares of an affiliate;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to June 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">guaranteed by the</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">ultimate parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 8</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 257,001</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 10,560,962</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares of the ultimate parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to December </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">held by individuals and properties of an affiliate ; payment guarantee from</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">ultimate parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 9</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 780,625</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 32,078,282</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Letter of Comfort from the ultimate parent</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to March </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">company and Standby Letter of Credit</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">(&#8220;SBLC&#8221;) from a commercial bank</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 10</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 441,945</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 18,160,879</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">April 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Payments guaranteed by the</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">ultimate parent company and</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">SBLC from</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">a commercial bank</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 11</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 442,736</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 18,193,384</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">October 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Payments guaranteed by</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Vingroup Investment company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">and SBLC from</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">a commercial bank</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Loans from others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 69,850</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,870,351</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">February 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Certain inventories (Note 8)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 24,210,045</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 994,865,215</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">13.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:23.05pt;text-indent:-23.05pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">13.1</span></span><span style="display:inline-block;width:5.05pt;"></span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Short-term loans from banks</span> (continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">Details of the short-term loans from banks as of December 31, 2023 were as follows:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Bank</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:23.37%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Maturity</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Collateral</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Convenience</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">translation)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 1</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 9,673,428</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 405,322,577</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares and properties of affiliates;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to July</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">guaranteed by the ultimate parent</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 2</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 5,808,527</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 243,380,818</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January to</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares and properties of affiliates;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">November 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">machines and equipment of the Company; guaranteed by the</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">ultimate parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 3</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,999,554</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 83,782,543</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From February</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares of affiliates;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to December </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">guaranteed by the</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">ultimate parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 4</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,495,421</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 62,659,072</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From March </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares, bonds and properties of affiliates; machineries held by the</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to June</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Company and payment guarantee from</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">the ultimate parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 5</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,300,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 54,470,795</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From April</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares, bonds and properties of affiliates;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to June</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">machineries held by the Company and payment guarantee</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">from the ultimate parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 6</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 824,671</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 34,554,208</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">May 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Vehicles under loan contract and</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">payment guarantee from the</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">ultimate parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 7</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,994,392</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 125,466,838</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares of an affiliate;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to June 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">guaranteed by the</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">ultimate parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 8</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 241,200</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 10,106,429</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From October</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares of the ultimate parent company held by individuals and</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to December </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">properties of an affiliate; payment</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">guarantee from ultimate parent</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 24,337,193</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,019,743,280</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Details of interest rate during the&#160;year of short-term borrowings as December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:83.98%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.71%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:23.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.71%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Loans and borrowings</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Currency</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Interest rate per annum applicable in 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:23.43%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Interest&#160;rate&#160;per annum</b><b style="font-weight:bold;"><br/></b><b style="font-weight:bold;">applicable&#160;in&#160;2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:36.71%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Short-term Loans</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">VND</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.9pt 0pt 0pt;">From 6.7% to 15%</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:23.43%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">From 8.5% to 15%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:36.71%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Short-term Loans</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">USD</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.9pt 0pt 0pt;">&#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:23.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">From 6.3% to 10.5%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:36.71%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Short-term Loans</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">EUR</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.9pt 0pt 0pt;">&#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:23.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">From 5.8% to 6.73%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:36.71%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Short-term Loans</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">IDN</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.9pt 0pt 0pt;">&#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:23.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">8.07%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:36.71%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Short-term Loans</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">INR</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.9pt 0pt 0pt;">&#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:23.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">8.95%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:36.71%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Letter of Credit </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">VND</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">From 10.5% to 14.5%</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="margin-right:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:23.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">9.5%</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">13.</b></span>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:23.05pt;text-indent:-23.05pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">13.2</span></span><span style="display:inline-block;width:5.05pt;"></span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Long-term loans from banks</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Details of long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2024 were as follows:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Lenders</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:25.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Maturity&#160;date</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Collateral</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Convenience</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">translation)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Syndicated loan No.1</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 12,751,953</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 524,016,971</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From March 2025 to September 2030</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 2,491,712</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 102,392,110</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Syndicated loan No.4</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,970,809</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 80,986,604</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From June 2025 to December 2026</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 447,924</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 18,406,575</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Syndicated loan No.5</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 3,165,712</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 130,088,843</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From May 2025 to November 2029</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 358,603</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 14,736,100</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Syndicated loan No.7</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 6,266,690</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 257,517,568</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From November 2027 to November 2028</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 3,941,273</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 161,959,030</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Loan from others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 48,146</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,978,467</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From February 2025 to October 2026</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(ii)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 39,658</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 1,629,670</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 24,203,310</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 994,588,453</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 16,924,140</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 695,464,968</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 7,279,170</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 299,123,485</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Details of long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2023 were as follows:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Lenders</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:25.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Maturity&#160;date</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Collateral</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Convenience</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">translation)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Syndicated loan No.1</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 13,997,995</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 575,220,670</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From March 2024 to September 2030</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 2,176,904</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 89,455,681</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Syndicated loan No.2</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 4,473,261</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 183,820,053</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From May 2024 to November 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 4,473,261</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 183,820,053</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Syndicated loan No.4</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,200,874</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 90,440,682</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From June 2024 to December 2026</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 358,215</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 14,720,156</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Syndicated loan No.5</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 3,127,891</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 128,534,662</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From November 2024 to November 2029</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 129,791</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 5,333,511</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Syndicated loan No.6</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 5,918,804</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 243,221,862</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From November 2025 to November 2026</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Loan from others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 14,989</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 615,944</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From January 2024 to October 2026</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Unsecured</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 5,205</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 213,887</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 29,733,814</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,221,853,873</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 22,590,438</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 928,310,585</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 7,143,376</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 293,543,288</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, these long-term loans were secured by:</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Debt Service Reserve Account at the offshore account management bank, the Revenue Account at a commercial bank with outstanding balance;</span></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">13.</b></span>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:23.05pt;text-indent:-23.05pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">13.2</span></span><span style="display:inline-block;width:5.05pt;"></span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Long-term loans from banks </span>(continued)</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Certain shares of an affiliate of the Group held by the ultimate parent company;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Payment guarantee from the ultimate parent company and a commercial bank. The payment guarantee from the commercial bank is secured by certain properties held by affiliates.;</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">As of December 31, 2024, these long-term loans were secured by vehicles under loan contract.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:normal;">As of December 31, 2024, the Group&#8217;s collateral cover ratio was less than the required ratio specified in certain borrowing agreements. In January 2025, the Group subsequently restored the collateral cover ratio by adding additional assets into the collateral pursuant to the contractual agreements. By the date of the consolidated financial statements, the Group completed administrative procedures with the relevant regulatory body to register the additional collaterals.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:normal;">Details of interest rate during the&#160;year of borrowings as of December 31, 2024 as follows:</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:28.78%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:19.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Loans and borrowings</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.09%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Currency</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:28.78%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Interest rate applicable in 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:19.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Interest&#160;rate&#160;applicable&#160;in&#160;2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:41%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Secured loans without swap contract</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:6.09%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">USD</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:28.78%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Floating interest rate, from 4.93% to 9.09% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:19.67%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Floating interest rate, from 7.12% to 9.08% per annum </p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Secured loans with floating interest rate swapped for fixed interest rate (also fixed transaction rate) under swap contracts <i style="font-style:italic;">(Note 21A)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:6.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">USD</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:28.78%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Fixed interest rate under swap contract from 4.1% to 9.15% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:19.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Fixed interest rate under swap contract from 4.1% per annum</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Secured loans</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:6.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">EUR</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:28.78%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:19.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Floating interest rate, from 5.08% to 6.73% per annum</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">13.3</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;Bonds</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The balance as of 31&#160;December&#160;2024 includes bonds arranged by a third counterparty:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Bonds</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:23.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December 31, 2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Maturity</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Interest rate</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Collateral</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Convenience</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> translation)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bond No.1</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,995,793</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 82,013,273</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">May 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Floating interest rate,<br/>annual interest rate from 9.775% to 10.175% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 1,995,793</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 82,013,273</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bond No.2</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 4,992,091</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 205,140,374</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January to March 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Fixed interest rate<br/>from 14.4% to 14.5% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">(ii)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 4,992,091</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 205,140,374</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bond No.3</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 617,603</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 25,379,207</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">September 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Floating interest rate,<br/>annual interest rate from 10.875% to 11.225% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">(iii)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 617,603</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 25,379,207</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bond No.5</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,977,750</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 81,271,831</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">October 2026</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Fixed interest<br/>rate at 13.5% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">(iv)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bond No.6</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,951,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 162,358,742</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">October 2029</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Fixed interest<br/>rate at 13.5% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">(iv)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bond No.7</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 10,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 410,931</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">December 2026</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Fixed interest<br/>rate at 13.5% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">(iv)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 13,544,237</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 556,574,358</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 5,938,750</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 244,041,504</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 7,605,487</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 312,532,854</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">13.</b></span>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">13.3</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;Bonds </span><span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">This bond issue is secured by shares of an affiliate held by the ultimate parent company; payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">This bond issue is secured by shares of an affiliate company held by the ultimate parent company and shares of the ultimate parent company held by Vietnam Investment Group Joint Stock Company (&#8220;VIG&#8221;); payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">This bond issue is secured by shares of the ultimate parent company held by VIG; payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iv)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">This bond issue is secured by shares and real estates of affiliates under common control of the ultimate parent company; payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company. As of December 31, 2024, the Group&#8217;s collateral cover ratio was less than the required ratio specified in the related bond agreements. By the date of the consolidated financial statements, the Group completed administrative procedures with the relevant regulatory body to register the additional collaterals within committed timeline.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:8pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">The balance as of 31 December 2023 includes bonds arranged by a third counterparty:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Bonds</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:22.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December 31, 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Maturity</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Interest rate</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Collateral</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Convenience</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> translation)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">Bond No.1</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,985,738</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 83,203,626</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">May 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">Floating interest rate, annual interest rate from 9.26% to 11.675% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">Bond No.2</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 4,951,792</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 207,483,100</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">From January to March 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">Fixed interest rate from 14.4% to 14.5% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">(ii)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">Bond No.3</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 614,098</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 25,731,086</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">September 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">Floating interest rate, annual interest rate from 10.42% to 11.725% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">(iii)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">Bond No.4</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 11,443,465</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 479,488,182</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">December 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">Floating interest rate, annual interest rate from 9.975% to 11.825% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">(iv)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 11,443,465</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 479,488,182</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 18,995,093</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 795,905,994</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 7,551,628</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 316,417,812</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 11,443,465</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 479,488,182</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">This bond issue is secured by shares of an affiliate held by the ultimate parent company; payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">This bond issue is secured by shares of the ultimate parent company held by the Company&#8217;s Managing Director and CEO; payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">This bond issue is secured by shares of the ultimate parent company held by VIG; payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iv)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">This bond issue is secured by shares of an affiliate held by the ultimate parent company; payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company.</span></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481544/470-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481544/470-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 405<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477092/405-40-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 405<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477092/405-40-50-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 405<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477092/405-40-50-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 405<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477092/405-40-50-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 405<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477092/405-40-50-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(c))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 10: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/470/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-2<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1C<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1C<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1C<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1C<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1C<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1C<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1E<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1E<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1I<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1I<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1I<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1I<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1I<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1I<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>46
<FILENAME>R22.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>DEPOSITS AND DOWN PAYMENT FROM CUSTOMERS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract', window );"><strong>DEPOSITS AND DOWN PAYMENT FROM CUSTOMERS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityTextBlock', window );">DEPOSITS AND DOWN PAYMENT FROM CUSTOMERS</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">14.</b></span>DEPOSITS AND DOWN PAYMENT FROM CUSTOMERS</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The deposits and down payment received in advance from customers for sales of automobiles, escooters and service parts were as follows:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.53%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As&#160;of&#160;December&#160;31,</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Refundable deposit liabilities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 329,746</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,524,022</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 103,719,827</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Non-refundable down-payment of contract liabilities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 864,366</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,041,441</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 42,796,014</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,194,112</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 3,565,463</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 146,515,841</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Revenue recognized from non-refundable down-payment in 2024 (2023) from these contract liabilities as of December 31, 2023 (2022)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 652,339</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 728,073</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 29,918,759</i></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure of contract with customer liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>47
<FILENAME>R23.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>DEFERRED REVENUE<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>DEFERRED REVENUE</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_DeferredRevenueTextBlock', window );">DEFERRED REVENUE</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">15.</b></span>DEFERRED REVENUE</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Beginning balance of the year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 43,283</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 345,603</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,719,480</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 70,658,722</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Additions</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 339,282</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,480,143</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,233,503</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 50,688,432</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Revenue recognized</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (36,962)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (106,266)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (106,334)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (4,369,591)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Ending balance of the year</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 345,603</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,719,480</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,846,649</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 116,977,563</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Short-term </i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 84,449</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 149,747</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 123,951</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 5,093,528</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Long-term </i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 261,154</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 1,569,733</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 2,722,698</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 111,884,035</i></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Deferred revenue mainly related to service-type warranties, leasing activities for batteries and maintenance services.Deferred revenue is equivalent to the total transaction price allocated to the performance obligations that are unsatisfied, or partially unsatisfied, as of the balance sheet dates. From the deferred revenue balance as of December 31, 2023, revenue recognized during the&#160;year ended December 31, 2024 was VND102.5&#160;billion (USD4.2 million). Of the total deferred revenue as of December 31, 2024, the Group expects to recognize VND124.0&#160;billion (USD5.1 million) of revenue in the next 12&#160;months. The remaining balance will be recognized over the performance period.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredRevenueAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_DeferredRevenueTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for deferred revenues at the end of the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_DeferredRevenueTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>48
<FILENAME>R24.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SHORT-TERM ACCRUALS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>SHORT-TERM ACCRUALS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTextBlock', window );">SHORT-TERM ACCRUALS</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">16.</b></span>SHORT-TERM ACCRUALS</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:43.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Accruals for the purchase of raw material, machines and equipment, information technology systems and development costs</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 8,364,481</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 5,695,041</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 234,026,752</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Accrued construction costs for factories and infrastructure</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 969,311</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 337,019</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 13,849,147</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Accrued selling expenses (i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 605,098</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 3,241,109</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 133,187,138</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Accrued loan and bonds interests</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 695,011</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 398,839</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 16,389,521</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 797,977</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,388,950</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 57,076,228</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 11,431,878</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 11,060,958</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 454,528,786</b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">(i)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">As at 31 December 2024, accrued selling expenses include accrued expenses related to free-charging program for customers purchasing electric vehicles (&#8220;EV customers&#8221;). The accrued expense of VND522 billion will be paid to V-Green Global Charging Station Development JSC (&#8220;V-Green JSC&#8221;), a related party, providing charging station services to EV customers.</p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for accrued liabilities that are classified as current at the end of the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>49
<FILENAME>R25.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>OTHER LIABILITIES<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>OTHER LIABILITIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">OTHER LIABILITIES</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">17.</b></span>OTHER LIABILITIES</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:43.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Provision for contract penalty, compensations and purchase commitments </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,381,631</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,853,326</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 76,158,866</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Provision for residual guarantee program</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 140,461</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 5,771,975</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Tax payables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 635,967</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,041,629</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 83,896,815</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Assurance-type warranties</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 895,086</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,215,403</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 91,037,723</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Payables to employees</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 802,163</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 993,210</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 40,814,054</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Payables relating to business cooperation contract with Nam An</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 5,814,429</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Payables relating to business cooperation contract with Huong Hai</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 3,676,708</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 669,641</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,229,754</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 91,627,450</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 13,875,625</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 9,473,783</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 389,306,883</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Assurance-type warranties</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,665,963</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 3,414,032</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 140,293,076</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Provision for residual guarantee program</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 857,308</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 35,229,423</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Payable relating to government grant (i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 396,696</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,892,983</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 77,788,494</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 131,594</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 135,790</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 5,580,028</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITES</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,194,253</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 6,300,113</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 258,891,021</b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The amount received from Site Development Agreement with North Carolina Department of Commerce (Note 2 (t)).</span></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">17.</b></span>OTHER LIABILITIES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Details of movement of certain provisions during the&#160;year are as below:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="9" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:60.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Currency:&#160;VND&#160;million</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Provision&#160;for</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Provision</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">contract&#160;penalty</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">related</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Provision for </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">and</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">to&#160;purchase</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Assurance-type</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">residual </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">compensation (i)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">commitment</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">warranties</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">guarantee</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">At January 1, 2022:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 3,937,545</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 178,411</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 335,470</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 4,451,426</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Provision made during the year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 272,779</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 740,710</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,013,489</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Change in accounting estimate for pre-existing provisions</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (157,349)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (7,728)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (25,024)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (190,101)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Utilized</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (2,731,828)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (170,683)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (189,935)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (3,092,446)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">At December 31, 2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,321,147</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 861,221</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,182,368</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">At January 1, 2023:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,321,147</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 861,221</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,182,368</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Provision made during the year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,016,745</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,843,776</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,860,521</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Change in accounting estimate for pre-existing provisions</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 222,988</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 222,988</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Utilized</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (956,261)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (366,936)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (1,323,197)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">At December 31, 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,381,631</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,561,049</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 3,942,680</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">At January 1, 2024:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,381,631</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,561,049</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 3,942,680</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Provision made during the year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,002,699</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 4,066,583</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 997,769</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 6,067,051</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Change in accounting estimate for pre-existing provisions</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (10,686)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (21,010)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (31,696)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Utilized</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (520,318)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (977,187)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (1,497,505)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">At December 31, 2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,853,326</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 5,629,435</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 997,769</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 8,480,530</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 76,158,866</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 231,330,799</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 41,001,397</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 348,491,062</b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The penalty and compensation costs incurred in 2024 were primarily related to the estimated charge from suppliers due to failure to meet committed volume, discontinuation of the development and engineering change of certain future electric vehicle models. As of 31 December 2024, the Company was still in the negotiation process to finalize compensation amounts.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for other liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(24))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 405<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/405/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>50
<FILENAME>R26.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>LEASES<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract', window );"><strong>LEASES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_LeaseDisclosureTextBlock', window );">LEASES</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">18.</b></span>LEASES</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Group as a lessee</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group determines whether an arrangement is a lease at inception. The Group has entered into various non-cancellable operating lease and finance lease agreements for lands, showrooms, ship, offices and tooling used in its operations. The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of or less than 12&#160;months).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As most of the leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of December 31, 2024, the Group&#8217;s consolidated balance of <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_Zor7zxxCKEmk6TmjuW6JhQ;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">finance lease assets</span></span> and finance lease liabilities was VND87.9 billion (USD3.6 million) and VND89.3 billion (USD3.7 million) respectively.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">18.</b></span>LEASES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Group as a lessee <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The balances for the operating leases where the Group is the lessee are presented as follows:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:43.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Operating lease</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_vLmQhH1HW02aHIsVPlpKfw;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Right-of-use assets &#8211; Operating lease</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 7,081,509</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 5,042,347</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 207,205,548</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_cIxLJ3dMz0KMwD5vCJ2IwA;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Total operating lease liabilities</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 6,854,700</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 5,485,846</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 225,430,286</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_JKrBk9XMH0CiqVxnKFWZbg;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Current portion of operating lease liabilities</i></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 1,524,356</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 1,486,822</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 61,098,090</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_xYsv3w8oQkqhIKiL_P3MUw;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Non-current operating lease liabilities</i></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 5,330,344</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 3,999,024</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 164,332,196</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Lease liabilities from related parties (*)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 1,098,369</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 524,032</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 21,534,087</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Lease liabilities from third parties</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 5,756,331</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 4,961,814</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 203,896,199</i></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Detail of balance of lease liabilities from related parties are as follows:</p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:43.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Vinhomes JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 36,133</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 48,750</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,003,287</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">VHIZ JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 480,290</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">VHIZ Hai Phong JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 399,513</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 16,417,219</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Vincom Retail JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 251,927</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 10,762</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 442,244</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Vincom Retail Operation LLC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 310,162</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 21,297</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 875,159</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 19,857</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 43,710</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,796,178</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,098,369</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 524,032</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 21,534,087</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The components of lease expense are as follows:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Operating lease expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 757,710</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,729,244</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,905,922</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 78,320,197</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Other information related to operating leases where the Group is the lessee is as follows:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:68.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.45%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:68.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Weighted-average remaining lease term:</b> (months)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Operating lease</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 76</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 66</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Weighted-average discount rate:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Operating leases</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 11.26</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 10.71</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">18.</b></span>LEASES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Group as a lessee <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases where the Group is the lessee was as follows:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Operating cash outflows from operating leases</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 638,235</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,549,627</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,385,185</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 56,921,512</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the maturities of operating lease liabilities (excluding short-term leases) were as follows:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:43.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Less than 1 year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,611,095</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,639,537</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 67,373,618</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">From 1 to 2 years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,829,025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,513,802</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 62,206,780</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">From 2 to 3 years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,700,901</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,385,638</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 56,940,127</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">From 3 to 4 years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,513,648</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 819,732</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 33,685,309</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">From 4 to 5 years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 949,310</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 514,174</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 21,128,991</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Thereafter</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,711,213</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,782,592</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 73,252,188</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 10,315,192</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 7,655,475</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 314,587,013</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Less: Imputed interest</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,460,492</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,169,629</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 89,156,727</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Present value of lease obligations</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 6,854,700</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 5,485,846</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 225,430,286</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Less: Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 1,524,356</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 1,486,822</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 61,098,090</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion of lease obligations</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 5,330,344</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 3,999,024</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 164,332,196</i></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Group as a lessor</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Operating Lease and Sales-type Lease Receivables</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group is the lessor of batteries of EV and E-scooter (Note&#160;2(n)).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, maturities of our operating lease and sales-type lease receivables from customers for each of the next five&#160;years and thereafter were as follows:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Sale-type&#160;lease</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Operating&#160;lease</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.8%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.22%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Less than 1 year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 107,553</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 199,350</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 8,191,905</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 165,767</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 512,432</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 21,057,407</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">From 1 to 2 years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 107,553</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 199,350</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 8,191,905</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 165,767</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 507,346</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 20,848,408</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">From 2 to 3 years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 107,553</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 199,350</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 8,191,905</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 165,767</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 492,241</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 20,227,697</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">From 3 to 4 years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 107,553</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 199,350</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 8,191,905</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 165,767</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 469,014</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 19,273,228</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">From 4 to 5 years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 107,553</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 199,350</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 8,191,905</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 165,767</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 453,054</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 18,617,382</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Thereafter</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 322,353</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 442,176</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 18,170,372</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 653,545</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,270,215</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 52,197,041</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 860,118</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,438,926</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 59,129,897</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,482,380</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 3,704,302</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 152,221,163</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">18.</b></span>LEASES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Group as a lessor </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Net investment in sales-type leases</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Net investment in sales-type leases (battery lease transactions) is the sum of the present value of the lease receivable (a lessor&#8217;s right to receive lease payments arising from a sales-type lease). Net investment in sales-type leases is presented on the consolidated balance sheet as follows:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:43.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Gross lease receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 904,418</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,642,125</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 67,479,967</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Received cash</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (53,765)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (203,199)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (8,350,072)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Unearned interest income</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (142,436)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (279,473)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (11,484,405)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net investment in sales-type leases</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 708,217</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,159,453</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 47,645,490</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Reported as:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Current net investment in sales-type lease</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 87,552</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 134,713</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 5,535,772</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Non-current net investment in sales-type lease</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 620,665</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,024,740</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 42,109,719</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net investment in sales-type leases</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 708,217</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,159,453</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 47,645,490</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Lease income in operating lease</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Lease income relating to lease payments</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 26,387</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 233,817</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 341,296</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 14,024,902</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Lease income relating to variable lease payments not included in the measurement of the lease receivable</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 14,065</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 67,272</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 41,617</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,710,171</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeasesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_LeaseDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure of information about leases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_LeaseDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>51
<FILENAME>R27.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CORPORATE INCOME TAX<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>CORPORATE INCOME TAX</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock', window );">CORPORATE INCOME TAX</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">19.</b></span>CORPORATE INCOME TAX</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The tax report filed by the entities under the Group is subject to examination by the tax authorities. As the application of tax laws and regulations is susceptible to varying interpretations, the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements are more-likely-than-not and could change based on the interpretation of tax law by the relevant legal authorities.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The major components of tax expense for the&#160;years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Income taxes</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Current income tax expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,813</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 111,427</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 56,926</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,339,264</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Deferred income tax expense/(income)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,058,522</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (34,502)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (86,621)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (3,559,523)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Income tax expense reported in the consolidated statement of operations</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,062,335</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 76,925</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (29,695)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (1,220,259)</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">19.</b></span>CORPORATE INCOME TAX <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The reconciliation of tax computed by applying the Vietnam&#8217;s statutory tax rate of 20% to the Group&#8217;s income tax expense of the&#160;years presented are as follows:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.19%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Loss before tax expense</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (51,896,362)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (60,173,423)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (77,384,644)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (3,179,973,043)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Income tax benefit computed at the Vietnam statutory tax rate of 20%</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (10,379,272)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (12,034,685)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (15,476,929)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (635,994,617)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Effect of preferential tax rates</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 4,397,659</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 5,189,245</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 9,534,979</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 391,821,615</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Foreign tax rates differential</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (232,379)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (341,129)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (376,196)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (15,459,051)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Deemed contribution from owners through cash donation to the Company (i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,974,626</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,035,221</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 83,633,491</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Deemed contribution from owner through free electric charging offered to VinFast&#8217;s customers (i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 590,075</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 24,247,997</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 685,487</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 492,047</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 542,007</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 22,272,735</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Change in valuation allowance</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 6,590,840</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 4,796,821</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 3,121,148</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 128,257,571</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Estimated income tax expense</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,062,335</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 76,925</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (29,695)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (1,220,259)</b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">These amount are treated as taxable income under Vietnam tax regulations.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:10pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The Vietnam statutory income tax rate was used because the majority of the Group&#8217;s operations are based in Vietnam.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:18pt;text-indent:-18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">19.1 Current corporate income tax</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">Singapore</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The Company incorporated in Singapore is subject to the Singapore Corporate Tax rate of 17% for the&#160;years ended December 31, 2024.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">Vietnam</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The statutory corporate income tax rate applied for subsidiaries in Vietnam is 20% of taxable income, except for VinFast Vietnam, VinEG and VinES Ha Tinh.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The statutory CIT rate applicable to the income generated from investment projects of these entities is 10% in the first consecutively 15&#160;years commencing from the first year in which income from investment project is generated. These entities are entitled to an exemption from CIT for investment project for 4&#160;years commencing from the first year in which a taxable income from investment project is earned or commencing from the fourth year from the first year in which revenue is generated if no taxable profit is earned for the first 3 years, and a 50% reduction of CIT for the subsequent 9&#160;years. Details of these tax incentives period depend on the specific condition of each entity.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Others</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The CIT rates applicable to subsidiaries established in countries other than Singapore and Vietnam vary depending on the regulations of the local tax authorities.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">19.</b></span>CORPORATE INCOME TAX <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">19.2</b> <b style="font-weight:bold;">Deferred tax</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:52.8%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Deferred tax assets</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Unrecognised tax loss carried forward</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,285,533</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 5,202,753</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 8,936,844</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 367,242,408</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Deferred tax assets from lease back transaction</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,127,683</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,492,038</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,625,123</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 148,967,454</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Written-off R&amp;D expenses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 971,726</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,249,112</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,252,649</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 133,661,352</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Lease liabilities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 904,451</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,063,152</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 721,285</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 29,639,819</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Excess of deductible capped interest expense carried forward</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 734,621</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,131,794</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,886,951</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 77,540,621</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Start-up costs</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 704,720</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 794,479</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 739,605</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 30,392,644</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Provision for net realizable value of inventory</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 192,141</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 446,205</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 463,188</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 19,033,820</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Impairment of long-lived assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 122,954</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 44,663</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 539,442</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 22,167,331</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 173,872</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 728,463</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,494,371</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 61,408,301</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total deferred tax assets</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 10,217,701</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 15,152,659</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 21,659,458</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 890,053,750</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Less valuation allowance</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (7,911,734)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (12,513,175)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (19,115,404)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (785,510,746)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total deferred tax assets, net amount</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,305,967</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,639,484</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,544,054</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 104,543,004</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Deferred tax liabilities</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Deferred tax liabilities from lease back transaction</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (2,354,879)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (2,442,623)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (2,437,689)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (100,172,139)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Right-of-use assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (904,451)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (1,063,152)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (721,285)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (29,639,819)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (106,403)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (158,973)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (323,723)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (13,302,774)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total deferred tax liabilities</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (3,365,733)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (3,664,748)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (3,482,697)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (143,114,732)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net deferred tax liabilities</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (1,059,766)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (1,025,264)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (938,643)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (38,571,728)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Reflected in the consolidated balance sheet as follows:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Deferred tax assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Deferred tax liabilities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (1,059,766)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (1,025,264)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (938,643)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (38,571,728)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Deferred tax liabilities, net</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (1,059,766)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (1,025,264)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (938,643)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (38,571,728)</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">19.3</b> <b style="font-weight:bold;">Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Full valuation allowances have been provided where, based on all available evidence, management determined that it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets will not be realizable in future tax&#160;years. Movement of valuation allowance is as follow:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Balance at beginning of the year </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,840,310</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 7,911,734</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 12,513,175</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 514,204,849</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Net change in valuation allowance</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 5,071,424</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 4,601,441</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 6,602,229</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 271,305,897</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Balance at end of the year</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 7,911,734</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 12,513,175</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 19,115,404</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 785,510,746</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Tax losses carried forward</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The tax losses carried forward mainly come from Vietnamese entities, which are entitled to carry tax losses forward to offset against taxable income arising within five&#160;years subsequent to the&#160;year in which the loss was incurred.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of December 31, 2024,&#160;the Group had accumulated tax losses&#160;of VND89,765.2&#160;billion (USD3,688.7 million) available for offset against future taxable profit.&#160;These are estimated accumulated tax losses as per the CIT declarations of the consolidated entities which have not been finalized by the local tax authorities as of the date of these consolidated financial statements.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">19.</b></span>CORPORATE INCOME TAX <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">19.3 Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets</b><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> (continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Tax losses carried forward <span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">No deferred tax assets have been recognized in respect of these accumulated tax losses because future taxable profit cannot be ascertained at this stage.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group has tax losses mainly arising in Vietnam. The Vietnamese entities is entitled to carry tax losses forward to offset against taxable income arising within 5 years subsequent to the year which the loss was incurred. As at the consolidated balance sheet date, the Vietnamese entities had accumulated tax losses of approximately VND67,893 billion, of which tax losses that will be forfeited in 2025 is approximately VND10,146 billion, available for offset against future taxable income within five years subsequent to the year in which the loss incurred.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of December 31, 2024, the Group has tax losses arising in subsidiaries other than Vietnam of VND21,871.9&#160;billion (USD898.8 million) that will be carried for deduction against future taxable profit depending on the local tax regulations.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Interest expense exceeds the prescribed threshold</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:normal;">The Group is entitled to carry forward interest expense exceeding the prescribed threshold that have not been deducted when calculating CIT for the current year (&#8220;non-deductible interest expenses&#8221;) to the following year when determining the total deductible interest expenses of the following year. The subsequent period that the interest expense can be carried forward to will not exceed consecutive period of 5 years subsequent to the year in which the non-deductible interest expense incurred. </span><span style="font-style:normal;">No</span><span style="font-style:normal;"> deferred tax assets were recognised in respect of the remaining non-deductible interest expense because of the uncertainty in predicting whether this non-deductible interest expense will be carried forward in the remaining time limit or not.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Uncertain tax position</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The management takes into account the requirement of ASC 740 for all uncertainty over income tax treatments. In determining the treatment for uncertain tax positions, the management considers either the probability of whether the relevant taxation authority will accept the tax treatment under tax law or preparing its income tax filings and supporting tax treatments. Based on the reasonable estimates and prudent judgements of the management, it is more likely than not that the taxation authority will accept all uncertain tax treatments of the Group. Accordingly, the Group did not record any uncertain tax position as of December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Income tax returns are filed in multiple jurisdictions and are subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world. We have open tax years from 2020 to 2024 with various significant tax jurisdictions. Tax authorities may have the ability to review and adjust net operating loss or tax credit carryforwards that were generated prior to these periods if utilized in an open tax year. These open years contain matters that could be subject to differing interpretations of applicable tax laws and regulations as they relate to the amount, character, timing or inclusion of revenue and expenses or the sustainability of income tax credits for a given audit cycle.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for income tax.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 231<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12C<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12C<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12B<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12B<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 270<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477891/740-270-50-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.5.Q1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-13<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/740/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-14<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-21<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-17<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.C)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482603/740-30-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>52
<FILENAME>R28.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareTextBlock', window );">OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">20.</b></span>OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">20.1 Other operating income/expenses</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Other operating income</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Foreign exchange gains</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 77,466</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Voucher terminated </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 47,760</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 207,098</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Interest due to late payment from customers </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 163,754</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 268,578</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 11,036,696</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 120,953</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 104,896</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 129,513</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 5,322,088</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 246,179</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 475,748</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 398,091</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 16,358,784</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Other operating expenses</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Foreign exchange losses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 881,889</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 695,050</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,035,914</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 42,568,893</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Penalties</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 134,143</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,131,947</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,496,341</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 61,489,254</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Written off and disposal of long-lived assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 81,165</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 570,050</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 23,425,108</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 109,288</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 139,601</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 503,945</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 20,708,650</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,125,320</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,047,763</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 3,606,250</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 148,191,905</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net other operating expenses</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (879,141)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (1,572,015)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (3,208,159)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (131,833,121)</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:23.25pt;text-indent:-23.25pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">20.2</b> <b style="font-weight:bold;">Finance income</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:23.25pt;text-indent:-23.25pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Interest income on loan receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 156,892</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 376,843</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 291,428</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 11,975,673</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Interest income on sales-type lease</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,749</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 29,410</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 61,339</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,520,608</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 4,479</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 16,493</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,763</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 72,447</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 163,120</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 422,746</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 354,530</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 14,568,728</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">20.</b></span>OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">20.3 Finance costs</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Contractual coupons on loans and borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 6,527,870</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 10,129,306</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 15,661,165</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 643,565,441</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Change in amortized costs of financial instruments measured at amortized cost</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,124,550</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,189,365</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,893,999</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 118,923,320</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 76,859</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 463,434</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 552,986</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 22,723,896</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 8,729,279</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 13,782,105</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 19,108,150</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 785,212,657</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:23.05pt;text-indent:-23.05pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">20.4 Loss per share</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Basic loss per share and diluted loss per share have been calculated in accordance with ASC 260 on computation of earnings per share for the&#160;years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022. Details are as below:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.19%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Net loss attributable to controlling interests</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (52,887,812)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (60,168,126)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (77,265,364)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (3,175,071,461)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net loss attributable to controlling interests adjusted for the effect of dilution</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (52,887,812)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (60,168,126)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (77,265,364)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (3,175,071,461)</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Unit:&#160;Shares</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,299,008,659</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,310,823,009</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,338,415,230</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,338,415,230</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effect of dilution</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,299,008,659</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,310,823,009</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,338,415,230</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,338,415,230</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Basic loss per share</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (23,005)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (26,038)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (33,042)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (1.4)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Diluted loss per share</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (23,005)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (26,038)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (33,042)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (1.4)</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">20.</b></span>OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">20.4 Loss per share </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;">For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company had potential ordinary shares, including convertibles notes and warrants. As the Company incurred loss for the year ended December 31, 2024, these potential ordinary shares were anti-dilutive and excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share of the Company. The weighted average number of these potential ordinary shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share as below:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:32.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:32.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #231f20;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;">For&#160;the&#160;year&#160;ended&#160;December&#160;31,&#160;2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">DPS </span><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;">(Note 22)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:32.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> 417,238,973</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Number of outstanding warrants </span><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;">(Note 22)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:32.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> 3,321,002</span></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In January&#160;2022, the Company effected a 100-for-one split of ordinary shares. On August&#160;1, 2023, the shareholders of the Company approved the consolidation of 2,412,852,458 existing ordinary shares in the capital of the Company (&#8220;Existing Shares&#8221;) held by shareholders of the Company into 2,299,999,998 ordinary shares in the capital of the Company (the &#8220;Consolidated Shares&#8221;) without any change in the paid-up share capital amount. All shares and per share amounts presented in the consolidated financial statements have been revised on a retroactive basis to give effect to the share split and the share consolidation.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for other income (expenses) and earnings per share.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>53
<FILENAME>R29.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock', window );">FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">21.</b></span>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">A.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">Fair value of financial instruments that are carried at fair value</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The fair value of financial assets and liabilities by classes that are carried at fair value are as follows: </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.39%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2023</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Quoted&#160;prices&#160;in</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Significant&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;active&#160;markets&#160;for</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Significant&#160;other&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">unobservable</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;identical&#160;instruments</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">observable&#160;inputs</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;inputs</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Level&#160;1)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Level&#160;2)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Level&#160;3)&#160;(*)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Financial assets:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Derivative assets &#8212; cross-currency interest rate swaps contracts (i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 614,134</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 614,134</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Other investments (ii)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 918,040</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 918,040</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 984,164</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 984,164</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 548,010</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 548,010</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">At December 31, 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,532,174</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,532,174</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Financial liabilities:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Financial liabilities in respect of DPS2 (Note 22)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 18,258,063</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 18,258,063</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Convertible debenture</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,190,475</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,190,475</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Warrant liability </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 137,057</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 137,057</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 137,057</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 137,057</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 19,448,538</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 19,448,538</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">At December 31, 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 137,057</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 19,448,538</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 19,585,595</b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">There were no <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_uZlWTNdm60m3ecGqeasR6g;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">transfers</span></span> into or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the&#160;year ended December 31, 2023.</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">21.</b></span>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">A.</b></span>Fair value of financial instruments that are carried at fair value <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">The fair value of financial assets and liabilities by classes that are carried at fair value are as follows (continued):</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td colspan="9" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:59.81%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Quoted&#160;prices&#160;in&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Significant&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">active&#160;markets&#160;for</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Significant&#160;other&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">unobservable&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;identical&#160;instruments</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">observable&#160;inputs</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">inputs</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Level&#160;1)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Level&#160;2)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Level&#160;3)</b><sup style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;">&#160;(*)</sup></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Financial assets:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Derivative assets &#8212; cross-currency interest rate swaps contracts<sup style="font-size:7.5pt;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;"> </sup>(i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 185,787</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 185,787</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 7,634,559</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Other investments (ii)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 918,040</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 918,040</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 37,725,087</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 918,040</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 918,040</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 37,725,087</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 185,787</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 185,787</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 7,634,559</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">At December&#160;31,&#160;2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,103,827</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,103,827</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 45,359,646</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Financial liabilities:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Financial liabilities in respect of DPS2 (Note 22)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 21,619,612</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 21,619,612</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 888,416,355</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Warrant liability </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 36,326</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 36,326</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,492,747</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_lBiK4muZ70GnTVWM5UfIxw;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Non-current portion</i></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 36,326</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 36,326</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 1,492,747</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_f56pAdLBcUmbH9_lYQKDOw;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Current portion</i></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 21,619,612</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 21,619,612</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 888,416,355</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_fKJNiIRcO0WcGEIli_rdmw;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">At December&#160;31,&#160;2024</b></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 36,326</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 21,619,612</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 21,655,938</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 889,909,102</b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">There were no <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_UfswXAXhtUqar4-Zpp0fWQ;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">transfers</span></span> into or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the&#160;year ended December 31, 2024.</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">21.</b></span>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">A.</b></span>Fair value of financial instruments that are carried at fair value <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Reconciliations of significant assets and liabilities categorized within Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy are as follow:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(0,-50%);width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;">As of</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Initial recognition</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net&#160;change&#160;in</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;">January 1,</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;">during</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;fair&#160;value</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December 31,</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;">the year</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">during the year</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Reclassification</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Financial assets:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">- Derivative asset &#8212; cross-currency interest rate swaps contract (i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,229,050</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (614,916)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 614,134</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">- Other investments (ii)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 918,040</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 918,040</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 1,581,770</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (630,208)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 32,602</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 984,164</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 565,320</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 15,292</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (32,602)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 548,010</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Financial liabilities:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Financial liability at fair value through profit or loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">- Financial liabilities in respect of DPS2 (Note 22)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 15,180,723</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,077,340</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 18,258,063</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">- Convertible debenture</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,190,475</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,190,475</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 15,180,723</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 3,077,340</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (18,258,063)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 1,190,475</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 18,258,063</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 19,448,538</i></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">21.</b></span>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">A.</b></span>Fair value of financial instruments that are carried at fair value <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Reconciliations of significant assets and liabilities categorized within Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy are as follow (continued):</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As&#160;of</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net change in </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As&#160;of</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As&#160;of</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;January&#160;1,</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">fair value</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Payment made</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;during&#160;the&#160;year</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> during the year</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Financial assets:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Derivative asset &#8212; cross-currency interest rate swaps contract (i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 614,134</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (428,347)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 185,787</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 7,634,559</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Other investments (ii)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 918,040</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 918,040</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 37,725,087</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 984,164</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (66,124)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 918,040</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 37,725,087</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 548,010</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (362,223)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 185,787</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 7,634,559</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Financial liabilities:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Financial liability at fair value through profit or loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Financial liabilities in respect of DPS2 (Note 22)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 18,258,063</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 3,361,549</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 21,619,612</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 888,416,355</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Convertible debenture</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,190,475</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (1,190,475)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 19,448,538</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 3,361,549</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (1,190,475)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 21,619,612</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 888,416,355</i></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Group entered into non-transferable cross-currency interest rate swap (&#8220;CCIRS&#8221;) contracts with financial institutions for syndicated loans No.1, No.2, and No.3. Under the terms of the CCIRS contracts, the Group will receive floating interests based on outstanding USD notional amount every interest payment date, and in turn will pay fixed interest for such loans based on the outstanding VND notional amount. In addition, at each principal repayment date, the Group will pay a fixed amount in VND based on the USD-VND exchange rate for such loans at inception of the CCIRS for receiving a notional amount in USD with the financial institutions. The CCIRS contract of the loan No.3 and No.2 was expired in April 2023 and November 2024, respectively. The outstanding notional amounts of the Group&#8217;s derivative instruments were maximum equal to the carrying value of syndicated loans No.&#160;1 as disclosed in Note&#160;13.2.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of December 31, 2024, the total net amount of fair value of the CCIRS derivative assets were VND185.8 billion (USD7.6 million) (2023: VND614.1&#160;billion). The Group opted not to designate the CCIRS under hedge accounting therefore, the whole fair value change was charged to the consolidated statement of operations. Net change in fair value of CCIRS derivative instruments for 2024 was recorded as net gain on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss in the consolidated statement of operations.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In the second quarter of 2023, certain CCIRS contracts were modified to replace the LIBOR rate with the Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (&#8220;Term SOFR&#8221;). The Company elected to apply the optional expedient (with the required criteria met) to the modification of CCIRS contracts and accordingly, did not remeasure at the modification date.</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(ii)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">As of December 31, 2024, the Group has 3.75% voting shares in Storedot Ltd., equivalent to 2,219,970 series D preference shares of this company which was invested in December 2021.</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">21.</b></span>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">B</b></span>Valuation processes</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">Valuation methods and assumptions</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">The following methods and assumptions were used for the estimation of recurring fair value measurements categorized within Level&#160;3 of the fair value hierarchy:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2024 and as of December 31, 2023 are shown below:</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:9pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Valuation </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Significant unobservable</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Rate </b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.34%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Item</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">technique</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Valuation date</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> inputs</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(%/annum)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">CCIRS contract of the loan No.1</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Discounted Cash Flow <br/>(&#8220;DCF&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">December 31, 2023</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Interpolated SOFR for <br/>subsequent years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">4.70 - 5.54</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">December 31, 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Interpolated SOFR for <br/>subsequent years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">4.45</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">CCIRS contract of the loan No.2</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">DCF</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">December 31, 2023</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Interpolated SOFR for <br/>subsequent years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">4.98 - 5.57</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">December 31, 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Interpolated SOFR for <br/>subsequent years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Expired in November 2024</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Financial liabilities in respect of DPS2 (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Binomial option pricing model &#8211; Lattice model and Available Market Price (AMP)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">December 31, 2023</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Credit spread of the Company</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">12.46</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Probability of expected events &amp; <br/> expected exercise date </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Volatility</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">66.6%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Binomial option pricing model &#8211; Lattice model and Available Market Price (AMP)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">December 31, 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Credit spread of the Company</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">13.6</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Probability of expected events &amp; <br/> expected exercise date </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Volatility</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">62.6%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Other investments</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Combination of calibration method and market comparable Option Pricing Model</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">December 31, 2023</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Volatility</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">61.3% - 92.9%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Risk free rate</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">2.1%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">December 31, 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Volatility </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">53.8% - 90.8%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Risk free rate</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">2.5%</p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:9pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:9pt;margin-top:0pt;">The Group has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its ordinary shares, and the Group does not anticipate any dividend payments in the foreseeable future. The expected volatility at valuation date is estimated based on historical volatilities of comparable companies.</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 36pt;">An increase/decrease in the credit spread of the Company would result in a decrease/increase in fair value of the financial liabilities in respect of DPS2.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">The Company remeasured DPS1 and DPS4 at fair value as of the date the terms and conditions of these DPSs were amended (i.e., 31 December 2024) in accordance with Share Exchange Agreements (Note 22). The following methods and assumptions were used for the non-recurring fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Valuation </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Significant unobservable</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Rate </b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.34%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Item</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:16.16%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">technique</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Valuation date</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> inputs</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(%/annum)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Equity instrument in respect of DPS1 and DPS4 </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Binomial option pricing model &#8211; Lattice model</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">December 31, 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Credit spread of the Company</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">13.6</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Volatility</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">62.6%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Risk free rate</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">3.934 &#8211; 4.119</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 107<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-107<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 100<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-100<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2E<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2E<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6A<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6A<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6A<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6A<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 940<br> -SubTopic 820<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478119/940-820-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>54
<FILENAME>R30.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesAbstract', window );"><strong>DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTextBlock', window );">DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">22.</b></span>DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Dividend preference shares recognized as financial liabilities</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">Dividend preferred shares (&#8220;DPS2&#8221;) issued under the series of financial instruments and contracts, together with all rights, obligations and features, were treated as a bundle of instruments (collectively referred to as the &#8216;Financial liabilities in respect of DPS2&#8217;), and are measured at fair value through profit or loss in the consolidated statements of the Company. Details are as below:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">In 2022, the Company and Vingroup JSC entered into Subscription Agreements with certain investors pursuant to which, Vingroup JSC issued to such investors, and such investors subscribed for, USD625 million aggregate principal amount of exchangeable bonds (&#8220;EB&#8221;). Investors of EB has the right to require Vingroup JSC to redeem the EB upon the occurrence of certain events as specified in transaction documents.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">Concurrent with the entry into the EB, the Company entered into a Deed Poll, pursuant to which, investors of EB have the rights to exchange their EB for a number of the Company&#8217;s ordinary shares at the exchange rate determined in transaction documents.</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:9pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Under the terms of the EB, Vingroup JSC shall use the proceeds from the issuance of EB (net of fees and expenses incurred in connection with such issuance) to contribute capital into VinFast Vietnam via the issuance of DPS2.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:9pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">In May and June 2022, VinFast Vietnam issued DPS2 amounting to VND</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">11,745.72</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> billion and VND</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">2,249.64</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> billion to Vingroup JSC, respectively. DPS2 are non-voting, non-redeemable and entitled to dividend at specified rates. DPS2 shall be converted automatically into ordinary shares of VinFast Vietnam at the earlier of the transfer of such DPS2 from Vingroup JSC to the Company and the date falling </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">five years and three months</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> after the issuance date of DPS2, at the conversion rate of </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">1</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">:1, and such conversion is dependent on whether appropriate approvals are obtained.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">In July 2022, the Company entered into a put option agreement with Vingroup JSC, pursuant to which Vingroup JSC will have the right to require the Company to purchase DPS2 on the earlier of Vingroup JSC&#8217;s receipt of a notice to redeem the EB or the maturity date of the EB.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:9pt;"></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:9pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">In 2024, Vingroup JSC partially redeemed the EB. The terms of the remaining EB (&#8220;Revised EB&#8221;) were revised in accordance with the Deed of Amendment and Supplement and Supplemental Deed Poll both dated in April 2024. On July 16, 2024, Vingroup JSC and VinFast signed a Notice Letter relating to the put option agreement (as amended and supplemented) to clarify the amount of the put option considerations, which include the amount required for Vingroup JSC to fulfil its redemption obligations resulting from the relevant redemptions. The costs to be incurred by Vingroup JSC, and therefore comprising the put option consideration, is understood to also include an interest amount at the rate of </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">9%</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> accruing over any actual payment amount that has been paid by Vingroup JSC.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">As of December 31, 2024, the fair value of the financial liabilities in respect of DPS2 was VND</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">21,619.6</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> billion (USD</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">888.4</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> million). Change in fair value of this instrument was recorded as a loss on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss in the consolidated statement of operations.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:9pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">22.</b></span>DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES <span style="font-weight:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Dividend preference shares recognized as equity instruments</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">Other dividend preference shares (DPS) held by Vingroup JSC, are recognized as equity instruments and presented as non-controlling interest in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. Details are as below:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.86%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Preference shares</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Timing of issuance (year)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">No&#160;of&#160;shares</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Dividend&#160;(%)&#160;(v)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Other&#160;principles</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Dividend Preference Shares 1 (&#8220;DPS 1&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">2022</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 600,000,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">0.01%/year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Dividend Preference Shares 3 (&#8220;DPS 3&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">2022</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,578,216,022</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">0.01%/year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i), (iv)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Dividend Preference Shares 4 (&#8220;DPS 4&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">2022</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 4,573,371,392</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">9%/year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi) </p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Dividend Preference Shares 5 (&#8220;DPS 5&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,000,000,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">12%/year (unpaid dividends shall be accumulative)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i), (ii), (iii) </p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 9,751,587,414</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(i)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Par value of share: 10,000 VND. These DPS carry no voting right and are not redeemable at the request of DPS shareholder.</p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(ii)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">DPS shareholder has the right (but not the obligation) to convert DPS into VinFast Vietnam&#8217;s ordinary shares, as stipulated in the transaction documents.</p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(iii)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">DPS shareholder has the right (but not the obligation) to exchange DPS into ordinary shares of the Company, as stipulated in the Share Exchange Agreements dated 31 December 2024 which were entered into between Vingroup JSC and the Company. The number of the Company&#8217;s ordinary shares to be issued shall be equal to the number of DPSs requested to be exchanged divided by a pre-determined exchange rate and rounded down to the nearest whole number. In all cases, the exchange rates shall be subject to customary adjustment terms. </p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(iv)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Unless DPSs have been converted into VinFast Vietnam&#8217;s ordinary shares before VinFast Vietnam is dissolved, liquidated, or bankrupt, in the event of VinFast Vietnam&#8217;s dissolution, liquidation, or bankruptcy, DPS shareholder shall have the same rights as ordinary shareholders to receive the remaining assets of VinFast Vietnam as specified in the transaction documents.</p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(v)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">The payment of dividends shall be made provided that VinFast Vietnam&#8217;s net retained earnings for the year, after paying all dividends, is positive and the payment of dividends in the year does not lead to any breach of VinFast Vietnam&#8217;s obligations. Dividend may be paid at a time determined by VinFast Vietnam&#8217;s shareholders.</p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(vi)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">As of 31 December 2024, terms and conditions of DPS 1 and DPS 4 were amended by including exchange rights as specified in the Share Exchange Agreements, which triggered extinguishment accounting. DPS 1 and DPS 4, following this amendment, are still qualified for equity classification. As a result, DPS 1 and DPS 4 were remeasured at fair value and the differences amounting to VND27,498,416 million between their fair value and carrying amount were recorded as a change in additional paid-in capital.</p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure of dividend preference shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>55
<FILENAME>R31.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">23.</b></span>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The principal related parties with which the Group had significant transactions during the&#160;years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 presented are as follows:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(0,-50%);width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(0,-50%);width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.18%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Related parties</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Relationship with the Company</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Pham Nhat Vuong</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Managing Director and CEO</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Vingroup JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Ultimate Parent</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">VIG</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Shareholder</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Asian Star Trading&#160;&amp; Investment Pte.&#160;Ltd. (&#8220;Asian Star&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Shareholder</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Vinbus Ecology Transport Services Limited Liability Company (&#8220;Vinbus Ecology LLC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Vincom Retail JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Associate of the Ultimate Parent Company (Entity under common control until March 30, 2024)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Vincom Retail Operation Company Limited (&#8220;Vincom Retail Operation LLC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Associate of the Ultimate Parent Company (Entity under common control until March 30, 2024)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Vincom Retail Landmark 81 Company Limited (&#8220;Vincom Retail Landmark 81 LLC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Associate of the Ultimate Parent Company (Entity under common control until March 30, 2024)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Vinhomes Industrial Zone Investment JSC (&#8220;VHIZ JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Vinhomes Hai Phong Industrial Zone Investment JSC (&#8220;VHIZ Hai Phong JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Vinhomes JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Vinpearl JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Vinsmart Research and Manufacture JSC (&#8220;Vinsmart JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Lithium Battery Pack Limited Liability Company (&#8220;VinFast Lithium Battery Pack LLC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control (Associate of the Ultimate Parent Company until July 2023)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Thai Son Construction Investment JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Green and Smart Mobility Joint Stock Company (&#8220;GSM JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">PT XanhSM Green and Smart Mobility Indonesia (&#8220;PT Xanh SM Indo&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Ecology Development and Investment Joint Stock Company (&#8220;Ecology JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Suoi Hoa Urban Development and Investment Joint Stock Company (&#8220;Suoi Hoa JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">VinCSS Internet Security Services Joint Stock Company (&#8220;VinCSS JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">VinITIS Transmission Infrastructure and Information Technology Solution (&#8220;VinITIS JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Green City Development Joint Stock Company (&#8220;Green City Development JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Vinmec Joint Stock Company (&#8220;Vinmec JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Metropolis Ha Noi Joint Stock Company (&#8220;Metropolis Ha Noi JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">V-Green Global Charging Stations Development Joint Stock Company (&#8220;V-Green JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">23.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Significant transactions with related parties during the&#160;year ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:42.31%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Related party</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.81%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Transactions</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Vingroup JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 65,338,768</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 91,531,622</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 60,854,614</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,500,703,267</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Borrowings (converted from interest payable)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,625,845</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,792,567</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 114,755,167</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Interest expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,808,526</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 4,341,287</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 8,014,773</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 329,351,675</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Capital contribution by offsetting against borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 45,733,714</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,173,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 20,000,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 821,861,516</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Capital contribution receipt in cash</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 6,163,392</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 765,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Capital contribution by offsetting against P-notes </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 25,782,160</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Issuance of DPS</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 13,995,359</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Cash received from selling car vouchers</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 700,150</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Loan receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 285,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 31,708</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Interest receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 68,576</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,335</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Vingroup guarantee for VinFast&#8217;s payment obligations</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Asian Star</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 94,920</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Capital contribution receipt in cash</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 47,569</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Sponsorship contribution - accounted for as deemed contribution</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,667,786</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">VIG</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Consideration receivable from disposal of ICE assets which was used to offset against P-notes</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 24,208,340</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Consideration receivable from disposal of ICE assets which was used to offset against debts related to lease back ICE assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,148,215</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Cash received for disposal of ICE assets (inclusive of VAT receivable)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,000,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,642,444</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 67,493,076</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Capital contribution receipt in cash</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 106,168</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Sponsorship contribution - accounted for as deemed contribution</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 74,904</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,078,036</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">23.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Significant transactions with related parties during the year ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (continued):</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:-0.06944656%;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:39.01%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Related party</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Transaction</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Pham Nhat Vuong</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Sponsorship contribution - accounted for as deemed contribution </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 350,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 22,795,472</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 8,277,310</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 340,140,127</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Deemed contribution from owner to VinFast&#8217;s customers (ii)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 5,900,755</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 242,480,173</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">VinES transactions</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(iii)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(iii)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(iii)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(iii)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Vinhomes JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Cash received from selling car and e-scooter vouchers</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 5,345,953</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Sale of vehicles</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,613,572</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 66,306,637</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Sale of smart devices</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,933</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 136,773</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 5,681</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 233,450</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Service fee</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 95,811</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 68,002</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 82,934</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 3,408,013</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Vinpearl JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Borrowing</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 500,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Interest receivable </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 77,711</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 331,394</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,071</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 85,104</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Purchase of hospitality vouchers</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 56,095</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 160,564</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 55,423</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,277,502</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Purchase of other services</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 99,224</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 96,026</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 126,523</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 5,199,219</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Advance to buy voucher</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 150,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Hotel service expenses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 99,794</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 43,044</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 19,370</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 795,973</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Loan receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 11,210,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 300,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 12,327,923</p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">There are certain loans and borrowings of VinFast guaranteed by ultimate parent. Details are presented in Note 13.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">This represents the estimated amount to be paid directly by Mr. Pham to V-Green for the entire free charging period for all applicable sales up to December 31, 2024 under the free charging program in Vietnam (excluding the free charging programs that announced and committed by VinFast previously). </span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Details are presented in Note 3.</span></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">23.</b></span><b style="font-weight:bold;">TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES </b>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Significant transactions with related parties during the year ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (continued):</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:41.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Related party</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Transaction</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Vinsmart JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Purchase of fixed assets, tools, materials and goods</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,178,988</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 25,279</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 225,082</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 9,249,312</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Sponsorship contribution - accounted for as deemed contribution</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 12,000,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 493,116,910</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">VHIZ JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Contractual profit sharing under business investment and cooperation contract</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 56,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Interest expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,326,838</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,729,858</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,485,300</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 61,035,546</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Payment on behalf</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 377,921</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 171,750</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,580</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 64,927</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">VHIZ Hai Phong JSC (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Interest expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 283,217</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 11,638,258</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Vincom Retail JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,250,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,540,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Interest expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 54,547</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 42,262</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Vincom Retail Operation LLC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Rental showrooms and charging stations</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 110,077</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 109,551</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 174,200</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 7,158,414</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 4,570,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 6,920,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,130,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 87,528,251</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Interest expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 55,726</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 117,031</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 138,128</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 5,676,104</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Suoi Hoa JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 685,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 230,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 9,451,407</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Lithium Battery Pack LLC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Purchase of assets, materials and tools</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 80,077</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 5,140</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 138,425</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 5,688,309</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Vinbus Ecology LLC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_eghTtuOpnEqV7UAFn7VQEg;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Revenue from sale of electric buses</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 847,128</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 170,427</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 87,963</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,614,670</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 18,474,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 759,153,483</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Interest expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 327,755</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 13,468,461</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Loan receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 9,900,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 406,821,451</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Interest receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 180,197</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 7,404,849</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Ecology JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_RlNQ_Vy1cUOpPoUvBQVw4g;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Revenue from sale of electric buses</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 46</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 254,902</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 21,545</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 885,350</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">GSM JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_j0BtZcuchEG3pirctnwi7g;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Revenue from sale of vehicles</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 18,557,705</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 9,852,019</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 404,849,764</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_KHYS1rkOt0288F2HDdlRsQ;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Other revenues</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 9,184</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 53,796</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,210,643</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Late payment penalty interest</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 143,856</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 245,817</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 10,101,377</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">PT Xanh SM Indo</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden__aDyWciZKkKeizTshLY70A;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Revenue from sale of vehicles</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,654,307</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 67,980,563</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">V-Green JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_WgBulDGxFEm7Pz7ZfI8_OA;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Revenue from business cooperation contracts</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 55,298</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,272,365</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Payment on behalf</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 398,554</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 16,377,810</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Charging subsidies</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 211,875</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 8,706,595</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">VinCSS JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Information technology service fee</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 73,421</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 94,196</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 61,353</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,521,183</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">VinITIS JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Information technology service fee</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 28,959</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 60,020</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 103,642</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 4,258,969</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Vincom Retail Landmark 81 LLC </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 140,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 5,753,031</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Thai Son Construction Investment JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 7,500,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Interest expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 86,136</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Green City Development JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 5,720,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Interest expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 134,363</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Vinmec JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Loan receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,040,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Interest receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 15,671</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Metropolis Ha Noi JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,725,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">In November 2024, VHIZ JSC split into VHIZ Hai Phong JSC, VHIZ Ha Tinh JSC and VHIZ JSC. Accordingly, VHIZ JSC transfer all rights and obligations under the factory leasing contract previously signed with the Company to VHIZ Hai Phong JSC.</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">23.</b></span><b style="font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES </b><span style="font-style:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties during the&#160;years</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">During the&#160;year ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Group sold/purchased goods and rendered/purchased services to/from related parties based on negotiated prices.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The sales to and purchases from related parties are made on terms agreed among parties. Outstanding balances at the year-end are unsecured and interest free (except for borrowings from related parties as disclosed in Note 23a and overdue receivables from related parties) and settlement occurs in cash or offsetting against debts. There has been no guarantee provided or received for any related party receivables or payables.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">During the&#160;years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Group has not made provision for doubtful debts relating to amounts due from related parties. This assessment is undertaken each financial period through the examination of the financial position of the related parties and the market in which the related parties operate.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Capital Funding Agreement</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">VinFast Vietnam, a subsidiary, has entered into the Capital Funding Agreement and the related amendment with Mr. Pham and Vingroup JSC, Asian Star, VIG (hereby called the Initial Shareholders) that provides a framework for us to receive up to VND60,000.0 billion (USD2,465.6 million), consisting of VND24,000.0 billion (USD986.2 million) in grants from Mr. Pham, directly or through the Asian Star and VIG, as well as up to VND24,000.0 billion (USD986.2 million) in loans and up to VND12,000.0 billion (USD493.1 million) in grants from Vingroup JSC through its subsidiary Vinsmart JSC by April 2024, in amounts to be mutually agreed, at such time as required by VinFast and subject to Mr. Pham and the Company&#8217;s Initial Shareholders having sufficient financial resources. These fundings have been completely disbursed to us until April 2024.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In November 2024, VinFast Vietnam, has entered into the Grant Agreement with Mr. Pham, Asian Star and VIG (&#8220;Grantors&#8221;) that provides a framework for us to additionally receive in cash or in kind value of up to VND50,000.00 billion, in amounts to be mutually agreed, at such time as required by VinFast and subject to financial capacity of Grantors at that time. As of December 2024, Mr. Pham disbursed an aggregate amount of VND5,000 billion (USD205.5 million) to VinFast in accordance with this Grant Agreement.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">23.</b></span><b style="font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES </b><span style="font-style:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Capital Funding Agreement </i>(continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Amounts due to and from related parties as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:43.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As&#160;of&#160;December&#160;31</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Amounts due from related parties</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Short-term advance to and receivables <i style="font-style:italic;">(Note 23b)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,374,382</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 4,272,121</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 175,554,592</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Long-term receivables</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 51,073</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 3,630</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 149,168</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_H3I4PtveVE-rFRrZD1F63g;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Total</b></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,425,455</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 4,275,751</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 175,703,760</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Amounts due to related parties</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Short-term payables to and borrowings from related parties</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 49,341,144</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 64,251,391</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,640,287,282</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Short-term payables (Note 23b)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 6,216,882</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 9,370,301</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 385,054,489</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Short-term borrowings (Note 23a)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 43,124,262</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 54,881,090</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 2,255,232,792</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Long-term payables to related parties</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 19,682,747</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 42,095,740</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,729,843,435</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Long-term payables (Note 23b)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 17,297,050</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 18,142,459</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 745,529,443</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Long-term borrowings (Note 23a)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 2,385,697</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 23,953,281</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 984,313,992</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 69,023,891</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 106,347,131</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 4,370,130,717</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">a)</span></span>Detail of loans to and borrowings from related parties:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">As of December 31, 2024:</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:42.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:25.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:42.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Interest rate </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:25.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.05%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Related parties</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">per annum</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:25.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Maturity date&#8195;&#8195;&#8194;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Short-term borrowings from related parties</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:25.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:42.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Vingroup JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 54,840,302</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">From 5.2% to 12</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">From February to December 2025</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:42.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Vinpearl Australia Pty Ltd.</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 40,788</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 7</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">From January to December 2025</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:42.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 54,881,090</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:42.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Long-term borrowings from a related party</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:42.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Vingroup JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 23,953,281</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">From 9.175% to 15</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">From January 2026 to May 2028</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:42.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 23,953,281</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:25.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">23.</b></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES </b>(continued)</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">a)</span></span>Detail of loans to and borrowings from related parties: (continued)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;">As of December 31, 2023:</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:38.45%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:38.45%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Interest rate </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.45%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Related parties</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">per annum</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Maturity date&#8195;&#8195;&#8194;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.45%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Short-term borrowings from related parties</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.45%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Vingroup JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">43,107,758</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From 5.7% to 12</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">%&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From February 2024 to December 2024</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.45%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Vinpearl Australia Pty Ltd.</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 16,504</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 7</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">%&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">August 2024</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.45%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 43,124,262</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.45%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Long-term borrowings from a related party</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.45%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Vingroup JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,385,697</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From 14.5% to 15</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">%&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">August 2025 and September 2026</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.45%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,385,697</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">b)</span></span>Detail of other balance due from and due to related parties:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">As of December 31, 2024:</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Related parties</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Transactions</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Short-term advance to and receivables from related parties</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">GSM JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Receivable from sale of vehicles and deferred payment interest</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,343,282</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">PT Xanh SM Indo</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Receivable from sale of vehicles</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,325,057</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">V-Green JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Receivable from sharing of business cooperation contact, payment on behalf and others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 371,046</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Other advance and short-term receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 232,736</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 4,272,121</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Short-term payables to related parties</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">VHIZ JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Payable for leaseback transaction and others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 131,978</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">VHIZ Hai Phong JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Payable for leaseback transaction and others (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,503,791</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Vingroup JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Interest payables and others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 5,918,690</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Vinsmart JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Payable for purchasing of raw materials and assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 237,371</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Vinhomes JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Advance received for car vouchers</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 338,169</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Other payables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 155,420</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Vinbus Ecology LLC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Interest payables and others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 300,525</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">GSM JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Payable for purchasing of tools, supplies and assets and others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 140,864</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">V-Green JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Payable for purchasing of services and subsidy of charging fee to customers</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 145,759</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Other payables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 497,734</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 9,370,301</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Long-term payables to related parties</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">VHIZ Hai Phong JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Payables for leaseback transaction and others (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 17,924,650</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Vingroup JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Interest payables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 217,809</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 18,142,459</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 22.3pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">23.</b></span><b style="font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES </b><span style="font-style:normal;">(continued)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">b)</span></span>Detail of other balance due from and due to related parties (continued):</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">As of December 31, 2023:</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Related parties</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Transactions</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Short-term advance to and receivables from related parties</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">GSM JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Receivable from sale of vehicles</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,819,845</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Ecology JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Receivable from sale of electric buses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 275,215</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Vinhomes JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Receivable from sale of smart devices</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 87,735</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Vinbus Ecology LLC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Receivable from sale of electric buses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 75,010</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">VHIZ JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Payment on behalf and others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 36,760</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Other advance and short-term receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 79,817</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,374,382</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Short-term payables to related parties</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">VHIZ JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Payable for leaseback transaction and others (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,286,358</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Vingroup JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Interest payables and others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,051,018</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Vinsmart JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Payable for purchasing of raw materials and assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 115,232</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Vinhomes JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Car vouchers which have not been redeemed</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 890,174</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Other payables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,496,378</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Vin3S JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Payable for purchasing of assets and services</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 59,009</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Other payables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 318,713</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 6,216,882</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Long-term payables to related parties</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">VHIZ JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Payables for leaseback transaction and others (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 16,827,686</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Vingroup JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Interest payables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 469,364</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 17,297,050</b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">In February 2022, VinFast Vietnam completed the transfer of the component projects (mainly include land and structures, factories and infrastructure associated on the land of the VinFast Automotive Manufacturing Complex project in Hai Phong) to VHIZ JSC. At the same time, VinFast Vietnam also signed a long-term lease contract (45 years) to lease back majority of the transferred assets (except for those in the Supplier Park) from VHIZ JSC (&#8220;the Leased-back assets&#8221;), to continue production activities of VinFast Vietnam. The Leased-back assets continue to be recognized as property, plant and equipment of the Group.</p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-5<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-6<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477968/946-235-50-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477968/946-235-50-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(g)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(c))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(e))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/850/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>56
<FILENAME>R32.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SEGMENT REPORTING<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract', window );"><strong>SEGMENT REPORTING</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock', window );">SEGMENT REPORTING</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">24.</b></span>SEGMENT REPORTING</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Finance Officer and Chief Strategy and Investment Officer, as the CODM, organises the Company, manages resource allocations and measures performance among three operating and reportable segments: Car, E-scooter and Ebus. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Car segment includes the design, development, manufacturing and sales of cars and related battery lease and battery charging services for cars. The E-scooter segment includes the design, development, manufacturing and sales of e-scooters and related battery lease and battery charging service for e-scooters. The Ebus segment includes the design, development, manufacturing and sales of Ebus. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">A combination of multiple business activities that does not meet the quantitative thresholds to qualify as reportable segments are grouped together as &#8220;All other&#8221;. The &#8220;All other&#8221; category mainly includes sales of spare parts, rendering of after-sale services for automobiles and e-scooters and leasing activities. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Cost of Car includes materials, production cost, warranty expense, logistic costs, depreciation and amortization charges and charges to write down the carrying value of our inventory when it exceeds its estimated net realizable value.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Cost of E-scooter includes materials, production cost, warranty expense, depreciation and amortization charges and charges to write down the carrying value of our inventory when it exceeds its estimated net realizable value.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Cost of E-bus includes materials, warranty expense, depreciation and amortization charges.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our CODM does not evaluate operating segments using asset or liability information. Accordingly, total assets for each reportable segment are not disclosed. Our CODM uses segment gross profit/loss for evaluating product pricing, cost control and optimization, inventory management and short-term cash generating ability of each segment. Information about segments presented revenues and gross profit (loss) by reportable segment were as follows:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">For the&#160;year ended December 31, 2024:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Currency:&#160;VND&#160;million</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Car</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">E-scooter</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Ebus</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">All&#160;other</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Revenues</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 39,460,334</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,275,693</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 130,838</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,152,150</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 44,019,015</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Cost of sales (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (65,593,249)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (2,620,417)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (139,630)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (943,358)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (69,296,654)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Gross loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (26,132,915)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (344,724)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (8,792)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,208,792</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (25,277,639)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Reconciling to operating loss:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (30,121,519)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Research and development costs</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (10,025,329)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Selling and distribution costs</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (7,995,602)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Administrative expenses</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (8,892,429)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Net other operating expenses</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (3,208,159)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Operating loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (55,399,158)</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:18pt;text-indent:-18pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">24.</b></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">SEGMENT REPORTING </b>(continued)</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">For the&#160;year ended December 31, 2023 (represented):</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Currency:&#160;VND&#160;million</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Car</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">E-scooter</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Ebus</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">All&#160;other</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Revenues</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 23,565,631</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,540,568</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 628,115</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,149,507</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 27,883,821</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Cost of sales (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (37,129,034)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (3,107,640)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (532,081)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (825,977)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (41,594,732)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Gross loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (13,563,403)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (567,072)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 96,034</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 323,530</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (13,710,911)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Reconciling to operating loss:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (28,259,742)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Research and development costs</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (15,414,442)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Selling and distribution costs</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (5,661,737)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Administrative expenses</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (5,611,548)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Net other operating expenses</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (1,572,015)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Operating loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (41,970,653)</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">For the year ended December 31, 2022 (represented):</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Currency:&#160;VND&#160;million</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Car</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">E-scooter</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Ebus</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">All&#160;other</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Revenues</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 10,580,719</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,531,366</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 847,128</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 968,533</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 13,927,746</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Cost of sales (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (23,153,447)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (2,345,064)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (697,829)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (778,185)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (26,974,525)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Gross loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (12,572,728)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (813,698)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 149,299</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 190,348</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (13,046,779)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Reconciling to operating loss:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (31,509,468)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Research and development costs</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (21,196,862)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Selling and distribution costs</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (5,222,963)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Administrative expenses</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (4,210,502)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Net other operating expenses</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (879,141)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Operating loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (44,556,247)</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">24.</b></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">SEGMENT REPORTING </b>(continued)</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;">For the year ended December 31, 2024 (convenience translation):</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Currency:&#160;USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Car</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">E-scooter</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Ebus</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">All&#160;other</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Revenues</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> 1,621,546,497</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> 93,515,225</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> 5,376,536</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> 88,438,463</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> 1,808,876,721</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Cost of sales</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> (2,695,428,354)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> (107,680,994)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> (5,737,826)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (38,765,483)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> (2,847,612,657)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Gross loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> (1,073,881,857)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> (14,165,769)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> (361,290)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 49,672,980</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> (1,038,735,936)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Reconciling to operating loss:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> (1,237,785,864)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Research and development costs</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> (411,971,605)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Selling and distribution costs</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> (328,563,879)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Administrative expenses</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> (365,417,259)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Net other operating expenses</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> (131,833,121)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Operating loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> (2,276,521,800)</span></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:18pt;text-indent:-18pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Depreciation and amortization included in Cost of sales for the Car segment for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was VND 8,230 billion (USD 338 million), VND 5,725 billion and VND 5,204 billion, respectively. </p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Depreciation and amortization included in Cost of sales for the E-scooter segment for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was VND 528 billion (USD 22 million), VND 376 billion and VND 356<span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> billion, respectively.  </span></p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Depreciation and amortization included in Cost of sales for the Ebus segment for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was VND 68 billion (USD 3 million), VND 60 billion and VND 76 billion, respectively.</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:18pt;text-indent:-18pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The following table presents revenues by geographic area based on the sales location of the products:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December 31, 2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December 31, 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.43%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December 31, 2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Vietnam</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 13,927,746</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 27,146,950</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 37,405,756</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,537,117,556</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">United States</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 159,164</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,728,411</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 112,118,817</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Canada</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 577,707</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,906,089</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 78,327,068</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Europe</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 139,026</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 5,712,993</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Pacific &#8211; Asia</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,839,733</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 75,600,287</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 13,927,746</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 27,883,821</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 44,019,015</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,808,876,721</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The following table presents revenues earned from customers for each group of similar products and services:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December 31, 2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December 31, 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.43%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December 31, 2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Sales of ICE vehicles and merchandise </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 6,688,466</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 220,397</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 106,896</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 4,392,685</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Sales of e-cars</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,846,291</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 22,750,175</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 38,471,395</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,580,907,952</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Sales of e-buses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 847,128</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 628,115</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 130,838</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 5,376,536</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Sales of e-scooters</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,385,479</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,942,249</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,537,561</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 63,183,111</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Sale of spare parts</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 717,080</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 882,146</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,823,617</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 74,938,032</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Rendering of aftermarket services</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 140,689</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 187,141</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 233,102</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 9,578,878</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Revenue from leasing activities and other services</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 302,613</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,273,598</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,715,606</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 70,499,527</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total revenue</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 13,927,746</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 27,883,821</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 44,019,015</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,808,876,721</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;">The following table presents long-lived assets by geographic area:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For&#160;the&#160;year&#160;ended&#160;December&#160;31,&#160;2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:30.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For&#160;the&#160;year&#160;ended&#160;December&#160;31,&#160;2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.17%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Vietnam</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 76,234,650</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 71,376,697</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,933,088,016</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">United States</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 7,383,798</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 9,068,924</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 372,669,976</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Other markets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,585,764</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,384,119</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.17%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 139,063,870</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 86,204,212</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 83,829,740</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.17%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 3,444,821,862</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-54<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 47<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-47<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-54<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 47<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-47<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-54<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 47<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-47<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 34<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-34<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 26C<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-26C<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 26B<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-26B<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-15<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/280/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-26<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-21<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-21<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>57
<FILENAME>R33.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">25.</b></span>COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Commitments related to the development of the projects and products</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group signed contracts relating to the purchase and installation of machinery and equipment, information technology systems and deployment of site clearance, construction of factories and development of products. The estimated commitment amount of these contracts as of December 31, 2024 was VND14,242.8&#160;billion (USD585.3 million) (December 31, 2023: VND13,327.9 billion).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Commitments related to the minimum purchase commitment</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group signed the contracts with certain suppliers to agree to the minimum purchase volume at which the Group committed and promised that the annual purchase volume from these suppliers is not lower than the quantity agreed upon by the two parties in the signed contract and/or other accompanying documents.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In case of short-fall purchase, the suppliers will reserve the right to revise the quotation and component pricing or are entitled to compensation from the Group. If the specified minimum quantities are not reached, the Group is relieved from the obligation when the necessary waivers are obtained.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The contingent liability pertains to a dispute between a subsidiary of the Group and a supplier</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In 2024, a subsidiary of the Group terminated a contract for the procurement of machinery and equipment with the supplier. At the time of preparing the consolidated financial statements, the subsidiary was engaged in negotiations with the supplier to ascertain the potential costs associated with the termination of the contract.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Comeau v. VinFast Auto Ltd., et al., 1:24-cv-02750 (E.D.N.Y.)</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On April 12, 2024, a putative shareholder, Jeremie Comeau, filed a class action lawsuit against our Company, our former and current Chief Executive Officer, our former and current Chief Financial Officer, and members of our Board of Directors (collectively, the &#8220;Comeau Defendants&#8221;) (the &#8220;Comeau Action&#8221;). the Plaintiff alleges that the Comeau Defendants made false and misleading statements in offering documents filed in June and July 2023, in connection with the Company&#8217;s public listing. The lawsuit purports to bring claims on behalf of investors in the Company who purchased securities (i) &#8220;pursuant and/or traceable to&#8221; the offering documents issued in connection with the August 14, 2023 merger among the Company, Black Spade Acquisition Co., and Neuvo Tech Limited, and/or (ii) &#8220;between August 15, 2023 and January 17, 2024.&#8221; The Plaintiff alleges that Comeau Defendants violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;) and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, Section&#8239;20(a)&#8239;of the Exchange Act, as well as Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;) and seek damages and other relief. On May 9, 2024, the Court granted the parties&#8217; joint stipulation accepting service and postponing any necessary filings until after a Lead Plaintiff was selected by the Court. On November 1, 2024, the Court consolidated the Comeau and Qian cases into one and appointed the Nannicinis as Lead Plaintiffs, and their counsel, Robbins Geller, as lead counsel. On January 15, 2025, the Lead Plaintiffs filed their Amended Complaint, which, among other changes, removed our current Chief Financial Officer as a defendant. On January 22, 2025, Lead Plaintiffs filed a Corrected Amended Complaint adding an additional purchase certification from co-Lead Plaintiff Dr. Filippo Nannicini. In accordance with the Court&#8217;s rules, on March 17, 2025, the Comeau Defendants filed a letter setting forth the bases for their anticipated motion to dismiss and requesting a pre-motion conference with the Court, and Lead Plaintiffs filed a response on April 16, 2025. On March 18, 2025, the Court granted the Comeau Defendants&#8217; request for a pre-motion conference, and the conference is scheduled for May 15, 2025. At this stage, the final outcome and therefore ultimate financial liability on account of this matter is unascertainable. Accordingly, no provision has been made in the Group&#8217;s consolidated financial statements.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 405<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/405-30/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 440<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482648/440-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 450<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/450/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 954<br> -SubTopic 440<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478522/954-440-50-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 440<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482648/440-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 440<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/440/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>58
<FILENAME>R34.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SUBSEQUENT EVENTS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract', window );"><strong>SUBSEQUENT EVENTS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock', window );">SUBSEQUENT EVENTS</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">26.</b></span>SUBSEQUENT EVENTS</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">There are no matters or circumstances that have arisen since the consolidated balance sheet date that requires disclosure in consolidated financial statements of the Group.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for significant events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued or the date the financial statements were available to be issued. Examples include: the sale of a capital stock issue, purchase of a business, settlement of litigation, catastrophic loss, significant foreign exchange rate changes, loans to insiders or affiliates, and transactions not in the ordinary course of business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 855<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/855/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 855<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483399/855-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>59
<FILENAME>R35.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Pay vs Performance Disclosure<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ecd_PvpTable', window );"><strong>Pay vs Performance Disclosure</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (77,265,364)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,175,071,461)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (60,168,126)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (52,887,812)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ecd_PvpTable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 402<br> -Subsection v<br> -Paragraph 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ecd_PvpTable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ecd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-10<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479105/946-220-45-7<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(1)(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 30: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 31: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 32: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B<br><br>Reference 33: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483499/205-20-50-7<br><br>Reference 34: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 35: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A<br><br>Reference 36: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B<br><br>Reference 37: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>60
<FILENAME>R36.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Insider Trading Policies and Procedures<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ecd_InsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems', window );"><strong>Insider Trading Policies and Procedures [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag', window );">Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Adopted</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ecd_InsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 408<br> -Subsection b<br> -Paragraph 1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Section 16<br> -Subsection J<br> -Paragraph a<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ecd_InsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ecd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 408<br> -Subsection b<br> -Paragraph 1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Section 16<br> -Subsection J<br> -Paragraph a<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ecd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>61
<FILENAME>R37.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy Disclosure<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceLineItems', window );"><strong>Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, and Governance [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock', window );">Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes for Assessing, Identifying, and Managing Threats [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Risk Management and Strategy</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have developed and are in the process of implementing a cybersecurity risk management program intended to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our critical systems and information.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our cybersecurity risk management program is based on the National Institute of Standards and Technology Cybersecurity Framework (the &#8220;NIST CSF&#8221;). This does not imply that we meet any particular technical standards, specifications, or requirements, only that we use the NIST CSF as a guide to help us identify, assess, and manage cybersecurity risks relevant to our business.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The way we currently manage our cybersecurity risk includes:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">risk assessments designed to help identify material cybersecurity risks to our critical systems, information, products, services, and our broader enterprise IT environment;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">a security team principally responsible for managing: (1)&#160;our cybersecurity risk assessment processes, (2)&#160;our security controls, and (3)&#160;our response to cybersecurity incidents;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">backup and recovery procedures for critical systems and data;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">a cybersecurity incident response plan that includes procedures for responding to cybersecurity incidents;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the use of external service providers, where appropriate, to assess, test, or otherwise assist with aspects of our security controls; and</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">cybersecurity awareness training of our employees, incident response personnel, and senior management.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We are in the process of implementing our cybersecurity risk management program into our overall enterprise risk management program to oversee and identify risks from cybersecurity threats associated with our use of any third-party service providers.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have not identified risks from known cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any prior cybersecurity incidents, that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect us, including our operations, business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. We face risks from cybersecurity threats that, if realized, are reasonably likely to materially affect us, including our operations, business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. See &#8220;<i style="font-style:italic;">Item&#160;3. Key Information&#160;&#8212;</i><i style="font-style:italic;"> D. </i><i style="font-style:italic;">Risk Factors&#160;&#8212; Risks Relating to Information Technology, Cybersecurity and Data Privacy</i>.&#8221;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedFlag', window );">Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedTextBlock', window );">Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have developed and are in the process of implementing a cybersecurity risk management program intended to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our critical systems and information.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The way we currently manage our cybersecurity risk includes:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">risk assessments designed to help identify material cybersecurity risks to our critical systems, information, products, services, and our broader enterprise IT environment;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">a security team principally responsible for managing: (1)&#160;our cybersecurity risk assessment processes, (2)&#160;our security controls, and (3)&#160;our response to cybersecurity incidents;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">backup and recovery procedures for critical systems and data;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">a cybersecurity incident response plan that includes procedures for responding to cybersecurity incidents;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the use of external service providers, where appropriate, to assess, test, or otherwise assist with aspects of our security controls; and</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">cybersecurity awareness training of our employees, incident response personnel, and senior management.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We are in the process of implementing our cybersecurity risk management program into our overall enterprise risk management program to oversee and identify risks from cybersecurity threats associated with our use of any third-party service providers.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementThirdPartyEngagedFlag', window );">Cybersecurity Risk Management Third Party Engaged [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskThirdPartyOversightAndIdentificationProcessesFlag', window );">Cybersecurity Risk Third Party Oversight and Identification Processes [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantFlag', window );">Cybersecurity Risk Materially Affected or Reasonably Likely to Materially Affect Registrant [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock', window );">Cybersecurity Risk Board of Directors Oversight [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Cybersecurity risk is an important consideration in our Board&#8217;s management of operational risk. As part of its risk management oversight function, our Audit Committee supports our Board in discharging its oversight duties. Our Audit Committee oversees management&#8217;s implementation of our cybersecurity risk management program. Our management team has implemented processes to update our Audit Committee, as necessary, regarding any material cybersecurity incidents, as well as any incidents with lesser impact potential. Our Audit Committee is expected to report to our Board regarding material activities related to cybersecurity.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock', window );">Cybersecurity Risk Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text">Audit Committee<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock', window );">Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text">Our management team has implemented processes to update our Audit Committee, as necessary, regarding any material cybersecurity incidents, as well as any incidents with lesser impact potential. Our Audit Committee is expected to report to our Board regarding material activities related to cybersecurity.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskRoleOfManagementTextBlock', window );">Cybersecurity Risk Role of Management [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our management team is responsible for assessing and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats. Our IT department, including our Deputy CEO in charge of IT, is responsible for our cybersecurity program and directly supervises internal personnel and external consultants. Our cybersecurity team possesses diverse experience across various cybersecurity specializations, covering IT, operational technology, and security infrastructure. For automotive security, our Electric &amp; Electronic (&#8220;EE&#8221;) department, including our Deputy CEO in charge of EE is responsible for ensuring the safety and protection of our vehicles by implementing security measures, monitoring access, and preventing theft or unauthorized use.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our management team supervises efforts to prevent, detect, mitigate, and remediate cybersecurity risks and incidents through various means, which may include briefings from internal security personnel; threat intelligence and other information obtained from governmental, public or private sources, including external consultants engaged by us; and alerts and reports produced by security tools deployed in the IT environment.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleFlag', window );">Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock', window );">Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text">Our management team is responsible for assessing and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats. Our IT department, including our Deputy CEO in charge of IT, is responsible for our cybersecurity program and directly supervises internal personnel and external consultants.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementExpertiseOfManagementResponsibleTextBlock', window );">Cybersecurity Risk Management Expertise of Management Responsible [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text">Our cybersecurity team possesses diverse experience across various cybersecurity specializations, covering IT, operational technology, and security infrastructure.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingManagementOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock', window );">Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Management or Committees Responsible [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our management team supervises efforts to prevent, detect, mitigate, and remediate cybersecurity risks and incidents through various means, which may include briefings from internal security personnel; threat intelligence and other information obtained from governmental, public or private sources, including external consultants engaged by us; and alerts and reports produced by security tools deployed in the IT environment.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleReportToBoardFlag', window );">Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible Report to Board [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Section 106<br> -Subsection c<br> -Paragraph 1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Section 16K<br> -Subsection c<br> -Paragraph 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cyd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Section 106<br> -Subsection c<br> -Paragraph 1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Section 16K<br> -Subsection c<br> -Paragraph 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cyd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementExpertiseOfManagementResponsibleTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Section 106<br> -Subsection c<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph i<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Section 16K<br> -Subsection c<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph i<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementExpertiseOfManagementResponsibleTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cyd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Section 106<br> -Subsection c<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph i<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Section 16K<br> -Subsection c<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph i<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cyd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>i:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleReportToBoardFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Section 106<br> -Subsection c<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph iii<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Section 16K<br> -Subsection c<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph iii<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleReportToBoardFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cyd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>i:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Section 106<br> -Subsection c<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph i<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Section 16K<br> -Subsection c<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph i<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cyd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Section 106<br> -Subsection b<br> -Paragraph 1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Section 16K<br> -Subsection b<br> -Paragraph 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cyd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Section 106<br> -Subsection b<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph i<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Section 16K<br> -Subsection b<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph i<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cyd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>i:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Section 106<br> -Subsection b<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph i<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Section 16K<br> -Subsection b<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph i<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cyd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Section 106<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Section 16K<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cyd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>i:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementThirdPartyEngagedFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Section 106<br> -Subsection b<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph ii<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Section 16K<br> -Subsection b<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph ii<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementThirdPartyEngagedFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cyd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>i:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Section 106<br> -Subsection b<br> -Paragraph 2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Section 16K<br> -Subsection b<br> -Paragraph 2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cyd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>i:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Section 106<br> -Subsection c<br> -Paragraph 1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Section 16K<br> -Subsection c<br> -Paragraph 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cyd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingManagementOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Section 106<br> -Subsection c<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph ii<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Section 16K<br> -Subsection c<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph ii<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingManagementOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cyd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskRoleOfManagementTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Section 106<br> -Subsection c<br> -Paragraph 2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Section 16K<br> -Subsection c<br> -Paragraph 2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cyd_CybersecurityRiskRoleOfManagementTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cyd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cyd_CybersecurityRiskThirdPartyOversightAndIdentificationProcessesFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Section 106<br> -Subsection b<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph iii<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Section 16K<br> -Subsection b<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph iii<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cyd_CybersecurityRiskThirdPartyOversightAndIdentificationProcessesFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cyd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>i:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>62
<FILENAME>R38.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Basis of preparation and presentation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">Basis of preparation and presentation</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#8220;U.S. GAAP&#8221;).</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock', window );">Principles of consolidation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">Principles of consolidation</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">All significant intercompany transactions and balances and unrealised gains or losses from intercompany transactions within the Group are eliminated upon consolidation.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Operating</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">Operating</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">ASC 280, Segment Reporting, establishes standards to report in consolidated financial statements information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The Chief Operating Decision Maker monitors each segment&#8217;s performance for the purpose of making decisions on resource allocation and performance assessment. Based on the criteria established by ASC 280, the Group has three operating segments which are reportable segments, namely Car, E-scooters and Ebus.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates', window );">Use of estimates</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">b)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Use of estimates</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, related disclosures of contingent liabilities at the balance sheet date, and the reported revenues and expenses during the reported period in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Group&#8217;s consolidated financial statements mainly include, but are not limited to, the valuation of derivatives; depreciable lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets; assessment for impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill, product warranty, lease terms, shortfall volume provision, residual value guarantee and standalone selling price of each distinct performance obligation in revenue recognition. Actual results could differ from these estimates.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy', window );">Business combinations</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">c)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Business combinations</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Business combinations</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">The Group accounts for its business combinations using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. The purchase method of accounting requires that the consideration transferred to be allocated to the net assets, including separately identifiable assets and liabilities the Group acquired, based on their estimated fair values. The consideration transferred in an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the fair values at the date of exchange of the assets given, liabilities incurred, and equity instruments issued as well as the contingent considerations as of the acquisition date. The costs directly attributable to the acquisition are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired or assumed are measured separately at their fair value as of the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any non-controlling interests. The excess of (i)&#160;the total of the fair value of considerations transferred, the fair value of the non-controlling interests (if any) and previously held equity interest (if any) over (ii)&#160;the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree is recorded as goodwill.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The determination and allocation of fair values to the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and non-controlling interests is based on various assumptions and valuation methodologies requiring considerable judgment from management. The most significant variables in these valuations are discount rates, the number of&#160;years on which to base the cash flow projections, as well as the assumptions and estimates used to determine the cash inflows and outflows. The Group determines discount rates to be used based on the risk inherent in the related activity&#8217;s current business model and industry comparisons.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Combination of entities under common control</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the businesses in combination of entities under common control as if they had been combined from the date when the businesses first came under the control of the ultimate parent company.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The net assets of the businesses are consolidated using the carrying amount from the ultimate parent company&#8217;s perspective. No new goodwill is recognized as a result of the combination.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The consolidated statement of comprehensive income includes the results of each of the combining entities or businesses from the earliest date presented or since the date when the combining entities or businesses first came under common control, where this is a shorter period, regardless of the date of the common control combination.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The financial data have been restated to reflect the combination of entities under common control occurred during this year.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_DisposalOfSubsidiariesToUnderCommonControlEntitiesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Disposal of subsidiaries to under common control entities</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">d)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Disposal of subsidiaries to under common control entities</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group derecognizes the net assets transferred at carrying amount and generally recognizes no gains or losses. A difference between any proceeds received and the carrying amounts of the net assets transferred is recognized in equity in the consolidated financial statements.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Investment</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">e)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Investment</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Short-term investments</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Short-term investments consist of short-term deposits, which are time deposits placed with banks and have original maturities between three&#160;months and one&#160;year. Interest earned is recorded as interest income in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss for the&#160;years presented.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Investment in equity investees</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Investments in equity investees represent investments in a joint venture in which the Group jointly controls with other investor but does not own a majority equity interest or control are accounted for using the equity method of accounting in accordance with ASC 323-10, Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures: Overall. Under the equity method, the Group initially records its investment at cost and prospectively recognizes its proportionate share of each equity investee&#8217;s net profit or loss into its consolidated statement of operations. The difference between the cost of the equity investee and the amount of the underlying equity in the net assets of the equity investee is recognized as equity method goodwill included in equity method investment on the consolidated balance sheet. The Group evaluates its equity method investments for impairment under ASC 323-10. An impairment loss on the equity method investments is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations when the decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">No impairment loss had been recorded during the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Other investments</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Other investments consist of investment in other entities as disclosed in Note 21. In accordance with ASC 321, Investments &#8211; Equity Securities, for investments in an investee over which the Group does not have significant influence, the Group carries the investment at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">f)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Cash and cash equivalents</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, cash in banks, cash in transit and short-term, highly liquid investments, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and use, with an original maturity of not more than three&#160;months that are readily convertible into known amount of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">g)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Inventories</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Inventories are stated at the lower of cost incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition, and net realizable value.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Net realizable value (&#8220;NRV&#8221;) is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. Once inventory is written-down, a new, lower-cost basis for that inventory is established and subsequent changes in facts and circumstances do not result in the restoration or increase in that newly established cost basis.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The perpetual method is used to record inventories, which are valued as follows:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Raw materials, goods in transit, tools and merchandises</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">-</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 3.6pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;">&#8202;cost of purchase on a weighted average basis.</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:18pt;text-indent:-18pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Finished goods and work in process</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">-</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 3.6pt;">cost of direct materials and labour plus attributable manufacturing overheads based on the normal operating capacity on a weighted average basis.</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Reserve for obsolete inventories</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Raw materials, work in process, finished goods, and other inventories owned by the Group are reviewed to determine if inventory quantities are in excess of forecasted usage or if they have become obsolete based on appropriate evidence available at the date of the consolidated balance sheet.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">h)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Property, plant and equipment</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The cost of property, plant and equipment comprises their purchase prices and any directly attributable costs of bringing the property, plant and equipment to working condition for its intended use.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Depreciation of property, plant and equipment are calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Buildings and structures (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">3 &#8211; 49 years</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Machinery and equipment</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">3 &#8211; 25 years</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Leased-out EV batteries</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_Nk_YdwtrN0uoZpdZwyL0bw;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">9</span></span> &#8211; 10 years</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Leased-out E-scooter batteries</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">3 &#8211; 8 years</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Vehicles</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">5 &#8211; 12 years</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Office equipment</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">3 &#8211; 10 years</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">3 &#8211; 10 years</p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Including leasehold improvements which are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of their estimated useful lives and terms of the related leases.</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Freehold land is not depreciated.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Property, plant and equipment are derecognized upon disposal (i.e., at the date the recipient obtains control) or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss from disposal (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the consolidated statement of operations when the asset is derecognized. The cost of maintenance and repairs is expensed as incurred, whereas the cost of renewals and betterment that extends the useful lives of property, plant and equipment is capitalized as additions to the related assets. Construction in progress is included within property, plant and equipment and is not amortized until the related asset is ready for its intended use.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial&#160;year end. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the depreciation period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimate.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy', window );">Intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">i)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Intangible assets</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 18pt;">Licenses</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">Amortization of intangible assets is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of each asset as follows:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><div style="padding-left:18pt;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:96%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">License</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">3 years 2 months &#8211; 3 years 4 months</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Software</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">3 &#8211; 8 years</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">3 &#8211; 15 years</p></td></tr></table></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimate. The amortization expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations in the expense category that is consistent with the function of the intangible assets.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">Software purchased from external suppliers for purpose of internal use which is in progress of development as of balance sheet date is included in intangible assets and not amortized until it is ready for intended use.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">An intangible asset is derecognized upon disposal (i.e., at the date the recipient obtains control) or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising upon derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the consolidated statement of operations.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Impairment of long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">j)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Impairment of long-lived assets</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">The Group evaluates its long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, intangible assets with finite lives and right-of-use assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances, such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact on the future use of the assets, indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable. When these events occur, the Group evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets by comparing the carrying amount of the assets to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition, using the key assumptions including revenue growth and gross margin improvements. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the assets, the Group recognizes an impairment loss on long-lived assets for the excess of the carrying amount of the assets over their fair value.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_BorrowingCostsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Borrowing costs</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">k)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Borrowing costs</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">Interest costs are capitalized if they are incurred during the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset and such costs could have been avoided if expenditures for the assets had not been made. Capitalization of interest costs commences when the activities to prepare the assets are in progress and expenditures and borrowing costs are being incurred. Interest costs are capitalized until the assets are ready for their intended use.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyPolicy', window );">Warranty reserve</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">l)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Warranty reserve</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">The Group provides a manufacturer&#8217;s warranty on all new vehicles at the time of vehicle sale. The Group accrues a warranty reserve for the vehicles sold, based on the best estimate of projected costs to repair or replace items under warranties including recalls when identified. These estimates are primarily based on the estimation of the nature, frequency and average costs of claims. The Group engages an independence actuary expert to assist in the determination of warranty reserve for vehicles. The estimate of warranty-related costs is revised at each reporting date. Warranty cost is recorded as a component of cost of sale in the consolidated statement of operations. The Group re-evaluates the adequacy of the warranty accrual on a regular basis.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">Management records and adjusts warranty reserves based on changes in estimated costs and actual warranty costs.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">As the Group only commenced volume production of VinFast vehicles in June&#160;2019, management&#8217;s experience with warranty claims regarding vehicles or with estimating warranty reserves is limited. The Group could, in the future, become subject to significant and unexpected warranty claims, resulting in significant expenses, which would in turn materially and adversely affect its financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the portion of the warranty reserve expected to be incurred within the next 12&#160;months is included in other current liabilities, while the remaining balance is included in other non-current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_LeasesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Leases</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">m)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Leases</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group assesses at contract inception whether a contract is or contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The lease term corresponds to the non-cancellable period of each contract.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group as a lessee</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Leases are classified at the inception date as either a finance lease or an operating lease. As the lessee, a lease is a finance lease if any of the following conditions exist: a) ownership is transferred to the lessee by the end of the lease term, b) there is a bargain purchase option, c) the lease term is at least 75% of the asset&#8217;s estimated remaining economic life, d) the present value of the minimum lease payments at the beginning of the lease term is 90% or more of the fair value of the leased asset to the lessor at the inception date or e) the leased asset is of such a specialized nature that it is expected to have no alternative use.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Finance lease assets are presented separately on the consolidated balance sheet as finance lease right-of-use assets, and finance lease liabilities are included in accrued expenses and other payables, current and non-current.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">All other leases are accounted for as operating leases wherein rental payments are expensed on a straight-line basis over the periods of their respective leases. Operating leases (with an initial term of more than 12&#160;months) are included in operating lease right-of-use (&#8220;ROU&#8221;) assets, operating lease liabilities (current), and operating lease liabilities (non-current) in the consolidated balance sheet. ROU assets represent the Group&#8217;s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Group&#8217;s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The Group utilizes a market-based approach to estimate the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease prepayments, reduced by lease incentives and accrued rent. The lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Group will exercise that option.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which are generally accounted for separately. In addition, leases with an initial term of 12&#160;months or less are not recorded on the consolidated balance sheet; the Group recognizes lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Certain lease agreements contain rent holidays and escalating rent are considered when determining the straight-line rent expense to be recorded over the lease term. The lease term begins on the date of initial possession of the lease property for purposes of recognizing lease incentives.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group as a lessor</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">At the commencement date, the lease payments consist of the fixed payments less any lease incentives paid or payable to the lessee relating to the use of the underlying asset during the lease term. Lease payments do not include variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Leases are classified at the lease commencement date as either a sales-type lease or an operating lease. The lessor shall classify a lease as a sales-type lease when the lease meets any of the following criteria: a) the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term, b) the lease grants the lessee an option to purchase the underlying asset that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise, c) the lease term is for the major part of the remaining economic life of the underlying asset, d) the present value of the sum of the lease payments equals or exceeds substantially all of the fair value of the underlying asset, or e) the underlying asset is of such a specialized nature that it is expected to have no alternative use to the lessor at the end of the lease term. Notwithstanding the above criteria, leases are classified as operating leases if they have variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate and if classifying the lease as a sales-type lease or a direct financing lease would result in the recognition of a selling loss.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">For a sales-type lease, at the lease commencement, net investment in the lease is recognized by the sum of the lease receivable and the unguaranteed residual asset. Lease receivable is the present value of the sum of lease payments and the guaranteed residual asset. The Group recognises all revenue and costs associated with the sales-type lease as revenue from leasing activities and cost of leasing activities upon delivery of the underlying asset to the customer. Interest income based on the implicit rate in the lease is recorded to finance income over time as customers are invoiced on a&#160;monthly basis.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">All other leases are accounted for as operating leases wherein the Group recognizes, at the commencement date, the lease payments as income in profit or loss over the lease term on a straight-line basis and the Group recognizes variable lease payments as income in profit or loss in the period in which the changes in facts and circumstances on which the variable lease payment are based occur.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">Battery leases</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">The Group has battery leases accounted for as both operating leases and sales-type leases. The Group&#8217;s operating leases for batteries allow variable&#160;monthly subscription fees that depend on mileage usage. Both types of battery leases have an indefinite term and can be terminated at any time at the customer&#8217;s discretion. At the termination of contract, customers are required to return the batteries to the Group. The Group considers a number of factors, including the technical useful lives of the vehicles and batteries, useful lives of the vehicles, the customer&#8217;s termination right, amongst others, in determining the lease term.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Business cooperation contract (&#8220;BCC&#8221;) with V-green</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">In September 2024, VinFast entered into agreement with V-Green, a related party under common control to lease the VinFast charging station system with a carrying amount of approximately VND4,200 billion, which is mostly recognized as property, plant, and equipment in exchange for a specified percentage of the total revenue generated from these assets. The lease is classified as an operating lease whereby VinFast acts as the lessor.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock', window );">Revenue recognition</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">n)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Revenue recognition</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">Sales of vehicles (automobiles, e-scooters)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">The Group identifies the individuals, distributors and the commercial banking partner/leasing company who purchase the vehicles as the customers in the contracts for sales of automobiles and e-scooters produced by the Group. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">Contracts with customers may include lease and non-lease components, comprising various performance obligations. Accordingly, the Group allocates its purchase consideration among lease (where applicable) and non-lease components, based on the relative estimated standalone selling price in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue recognition. The sale of vehicles can be bundled with the sale of battery or the lease of battery (Note 2(q)). In such cases, variable lease payments of the battery leases are also allocated to the lease components and non-lease components on the same basis.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">The Group generally determines standalone selling prices based on observable price of the goods and services &#8212; i.e., actual selling prices charged to customers for vehicles are the prices charged to customers. If the standalone selling price is not directly observable, it is estimated using appropriate data that reflects the amount of consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring the promised goods or services to the customer. Assumptions and estimations have been made in estimating the relative selling price of each distinct performance obligation and the lease component (where applicable), and changes in judgements on these assumptions and estimates may impact the revenue recognition. The allocated purchase consideration for the sales of vehicles (including sales of battery where applicable) is recognized in revenue at the point in time when control of the vehicles is transferred to the customers, usually upon the delivery of the vehicles.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">From January 2022 onwards, the Group provides extended warranty (&#8220;service-type warranty&#8221;) in addition to the manufacturer&#8217;s warranty (&#8220;assurance-type warranty&#8221;) for general repairs of defects that existed at the time of sale, which are accounted for in accordance with ASC 460, Guarantees, and the estimated costs are recorded as a liability when control of the vehicle is transferred to the customer (Note 2(l)). The Group will recognize the revenue for service-type warranty over time based on a straight-line method initially and will continue to monitor the cost pattern periodically and adjust the revenue recognition pattern to reflect the actual cost pattern as it becomes available.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The consideration recognized represents the amount received, net of estimated sales incentives to customers that the Group reasonably expects to pay. Taxes assessed by various government entities, such as special consumption and value-added taxes, collected at the time of the vehicle sale are excluded from net sales and revenue.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">Any fees that are paid or payable by the Company to a customer to arrange the financing are recognized as an offset against revenue.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">In 2024, the Company launched the &#8220;Vietnam Strong Spirit &#8211; For Green Future&#8221; program, offering free charging services for its EV users. The free charging program continues until June 30, 2027 or until December 31, 2027 if customer purchase EVs with battery before March 01, 2025. Under the programme, Mr. Pham is responsible for paying the battery charging costs for all eligible sales until December 31, 2024. Subsequent to December 31, 2024, the Company will be responsible for the payment. The Company acts as agent in facilitating free charging service to its customers.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The amount under free charging program of approximately VND5,900.8 billion (US$242.5 million) is estimated based on historical charging data and will be paid by Mr. Pham Nhat Vuong. The Company has accounted it as deemed contribution from the owner in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">Amounts billed to customers related to shipping and handling are classified as automotive sales revenue, and the Group has elected to recognize the cost for freight and shipping when control over vehicles, parts or accessories have transferred to the customer as an expense in cost of automotive sales revenue.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Bill-and-hold arrangement</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The Group entered bill-and-hold arrangement, whereby the Group sells vehicles to customers, and the vehicles at the customers&#8217; direction are stored at the locations owned or leased by the Group for a period of time until it is transferred to the customer at a point in time in the future. Even though the vehicles remain in the Group&#8217;s possession, a sale is recognized at the point in time when the customer obtains control of the vehicles. Control in bill and hold transactions is transferred to the customer when customer&#8217;s acceptance specifications have been met, legal title has transferred, the customer has a present obligation to pay for the vehicle and the risk and rewards of ownership have transferred to the customer. In addition, all the following bill and hold criteria have been met in order for control to be transferred to the customer: the reason for the bill-and-hold arrangement must be substantive, the product must be identified separately as belonging to the customer, the product currently must be ready for physical transfer to the customer, and the Group does not have the ability to use the product or to direct it to another customer. The Company ceased such arrangement by 2024.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Vehicle Sales with Residual Value Guarantee (&#8220;RVG&#8221;)</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Vietnam market</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">In 2023 and 2024, the Group launched a residual value guarantee (&#8220;RVG&#8221;) program in Vietnam of which the Group has the choice to repurchase VinFast electric vehicles from customers after a specified number of years of use at certain predetermined prices based on duration of ownership. Alternatively, the Group may choose to compensate for the deficit i.e., differential between the amounts recovered by the customer when sold to other third parties and the pre-determined price. If customers choose to sell to third party prior to Vinfast&#8217;s refusal, they are not entitled to the RVG i.e., Vinfast is not obligated to pay the above-mentioned difference.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The Group accounts for the program in accordance with ASC 460, <i style="font-style:italic;">Guarantees</i> and ASC 606, <i style="font-style:italic;">Revenue from Contracts with Customers</i>. Accordingly, the Group first bifurcates the RVG at its fair value from the transaction price and accounts for it as a guarantee liability. The residual amount of transaction price is allocated among lease (where applicable) and non-lease components as presented above.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">US and Canadian market</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The Group provides RVG to its commercial banking partner/leasing company in connection with its vehicle leasing programs. Under these programs, the Group originates the lease with end customer and immediately transfer the lease and the underlying vehicle to commercial banking partner/leasing company and the Group is contractually obligated (or entitled) to bear the shortfall (or excess) between the resale value realized by the commercial banking partner/leasing company and a predetermined resale value. At the lease inception, the Group is required to deposit cash collateral equal to a contractual percentage of the residual value of the leased vehicles with the commercial banking partner/leasing company. The cash collateral is held in a restricted bank account owned by the commercial banking partner until it is used, as applicable, in settlement of the RVG at the end of the lease term. Cash collateral is recorded in other noncurrent assets, subject to asset impairment review at each reporting period.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group accounts for the vehicle leasing programs in accordance with ASC 842, <i style="font-style:italic;">Leases,</i> ASC 460, <i style="font-style:italic;">Guarantees</i> and ASC 606, <i style="font-style:italic;">Revenue from Contracts with Customers</i>. Accordingly, the Group first bifurcates the RVG at its fair value from the transaction price and accounts for it as a guarantee liability. The residual amount of transaction price is allocated among performance obligations.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">The guarantee liability represents the estimated amount the Group expects to pay. The Group incorporates information such as third-party residual value publications and risk of future price deterioration due to changes in market conditions in estimation of the estimated residual value guarantee liability.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Exchange of used automobiles</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">The Group receives used automobiles from certain customers in exchange for the new automobiles. The fair value of such non-cash consideration received from the customers is used as part of consideration and will be offset with the transaction price of new automobiles and measured when the Group obtains control of the used automobiles.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">The Group estimates the fair value of the non-cash consideration by reference to its market price. If the fair value cannot be reasonably estimated, the non-cash consideration is measured indirectly by reference to the standalone selling price of the used automobiles sold by the Group.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">Sale of merchandise (automobiles)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">Proceeds from sales of trading automobiles are recognized in revenue upon transfer of control of the merchandise to the customer and the related merchandise carrying value in inventory is recognized in cost of sales.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">Sales of spare parts and components</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">Proceeds from sales of spare parts and components to distributors and customers are recognized in revenue at the point in time when control of the goods is transferred to the distributor or the customer, usually upon the delivery of the spare parts and components.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">Rendering of services</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">Revenue from rendering of services, which is mainly comprised of aftersales services and charging services, is recognized over time based on the level of work completion as the outcome of all contracts can be reasonably ascertained.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Timing of payment</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 36pt;">Payments are typically received at the point control transfers or in accordance with payment terms specified in contracts.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 36pt;"><span style="margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">Contract balances under ASC 606</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">Trade receivables</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">A receivable is recognized if an amount of consideration that is unconditional is due from the customer (i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;">Contract liabilities</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">A contract liability is recognized if a payment is received, or a payment is due (whichever is earlier) from a customer before the Group transfers the related goods or services. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when the Group performs under the contract (i.e., transfers control of the related goods or services to the customer).</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Cost of sales</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">o)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Cost of sales</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Vehicles</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Cost of vehicles sold includes direct parts, materials, processing fees, labor costs, manufacturing overhead (including depreciation of assets associated with the production), shipping and logistic costs, penalties imposed by suppliers in case of the shortfall purchases and reserves for estimated warranty expenses. Cost of vehicle sold also includes adjustments to warranty expense and charges to write-down the carrying value of the inventory when it exceeds its estimated net realizable value and to provide for on-hand inventory that is either obsolete or in excess of forecasted demand.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Other goods (merchandises, spare parts and components)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Cost of other goods sold generally includes cost of purchase of merchandise, spare-parts and other goods, including transportation costs.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Services</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Cost of services and other revenue mainly includes labour cost and cost of depreciation of associated assets used for providing the services.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy', window );">Research and development expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">p)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Research and development expenses</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">All costs associated with research and development (&#8220;R&amp;D&#8221;) are expensed as incurred. R&amp;D expenses are primarily comprised of charges for R&amp;D and consulting work performed by third parties; salaries, bonuses and benefits for those employees engaged in research, design and development activities; license expenses related to intellectual property of designing and developing cars; and allocated costs, including depreciation and amortization and other costs.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_SellingAndDistributionCostsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Selling and distribution costs</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">q)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Selling and distribution costs</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Selling and distribution costs consist primarily of marketing and advertising expenses, salaries and other expenses related to sales and marketing personnel. Advertising expenses consist primarily of costs for the promotion of the Company&#8217;s image and product marketing. The Group expenses all advertising costs as incurred and classifies these costs under Selling and distribution costs. For the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2022, 2023 and 2024, advertising cost totalled VND1,839.1&#160;billion, VND1,266.4&#160;billion and VND2,236.9 billion (USD91.9 million), respectively.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock', window );">Taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">r)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Taxes</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Current income tax</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted at the reporting date in the countries where the Group operates and generates taxable income.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Current income tax relating to items recognized directly in equity is recognized in equity and not in the consolidated statement of operations. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The Group follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes (&#8220;ASC 740&#8221;). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the period in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Group records a valuation allowance to offset deferred tax assets if based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rate is recognized in tax expense in the period that includes the enactment date of the change in tax rate.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The Group accounts for uncertainties in income taxes in accordance with ASC 740. Interest and penalties arising from underpayment of income taxes shall be computed in accordance with the related tax law. The amount of interest expense is computed by applying the applicable statutory rate of interest to the difference between the tax position recognized and the amount previously taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Interest and penalties recognized in accordance with ASC 740 are classified in the consolidated statement of operations as income tax expense.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The Group recognizes in its consolidated financial statements the impact of a tax position if a tax return position or future tax position is &#8220;more likely than not&#8221; to prevail based on the facts and technical merits of the position. Tax positions that meet the &#8220;more likely than not&#8221; recognition threshold is measured at the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than fifty&#160;percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement. The actual benefits ultimately realized may differ from the Group&#8217;s estimates. As each audit is concluded, adjustments, if any, are recorded in the Group&#8217;s consolidated financial statements. Additionally, in future periods, changes in facts, circumstances, and new information may require the Group to adjust the recognition and measurement estimates with regard to individual tax positions. Changes in recognition and measurement estimates are recognized in the period in which the changes occur.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">Uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation of complex tax regulations, changes in tax laws, and the amount and timing of future taxable income. Given the wide range of business relationships and the long-term nature and complexity of existing contractual agreements, differences arising between the actual results and the assumptions made, or future changes to such assumptions, could necessitate future adjustments to tax income and expense already recorded. The Group establishes provisions, based on reasonable estimates, for possible consequences of audits by the tax authorities. The amount of such provisions is based on various factors, such as experience of previous tax audits and differing interpretations of tax regulations by the taxable entity and the responsible tax authority. Such differences of interpretation may arise on a wide variety of issues depending on the conditions prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions. No significant provisions have been made in the consolidated financial statements for the&#160;year then ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 (Note&#160;19).</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy', window );">Share-based payment</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">s)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Share-based payment</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">The Company has several compensation plans that provide for the granting of share-based compensation to certain employees and directors. Share-based compensation plans are accounted for in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation &#8212; Stock Compensation and ASU 2018-07 &#8212; Compensation &#8212; Stock compensation (Topic 718) &#8212; Improvements to non-employee share-based payment accounting.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Employees&#8217; share based compensation awards are measured at the grant date fair value of the awards and recognized as expenses a) immediately at the grant date if no vesting conditions are required; or b) for share options or restricted shares granted with only service conditions, using the straight-line vesting method, net of estimated forfeitures, over the vesting period; or c) for share options where the underlying share is liability within the scope of ASC 480, using the graded vesting method, net of estimated forfeitures, over the vesting period, and re-measuring the fair value of the award at each reporting period end until the award is settled.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">All transactions in which goods or services are received in exchange for equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">For equity-settled transactions, the cost is determined by the fair value at the date when the grant is determined with reference to the grant-date share. Share-based compensation expense is recognized in selling, general and administration expense in the Consolidated statements of operations, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the service and, where applicable, the performance conditions are fulfilled (&#8220;vesting period&#8221;). The cumulative expense is recognized for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date using the graded vesting method and reflected the Company&#8217;s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The expense in the Consolidated statements of operations for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognized as at the beginning and end of that period.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Service and non-market performance conditions are not taken into account when determining the grant date fair value of awards, but the likelihood of the conditions being met is assessed as part of the Company&#8217;s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. Market performance conditions are reflected within the grant date fair value.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Compensation cost related to the equity grant of the ultimate parent company awards to employees of the Company of the ultimate parent company&#8217;s shares are recognized in the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements with a corresponding credit to equity, representing the ultimate parent company&#8217;s deemed capital contribution.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Compensation for cash-settled transactions granted by Vietnam Investment Group Joint Stock Company (&#8220;VIG&#8221; &#8212; a shareholder) to employees and non-employees of the Company are recognized in the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements with a corresponding credit to equity, representing the shareholder&#8217;s deemed capital contribution. Such amount is remeasured at each reporting date up to and including the settlement date.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We use the fair value method of accounting for restricted stock units (&#8220;RSUs&#8221;) granted to employees and for our employee stock ownership (the &#8220;ESOP&#8221;) to measure the cost of employee services received. The fair value of RSU with only service conditions is estimated on the grant date using the fair value based on the closing fair market value of our common stock. The resulting cost is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the awards, usually the vesting period, which is from <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_xxDUJuR2FUix7QUO-ktxdA;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">two</span></span> to four years RSUs. Stock-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis, net of actual forfeitures in the period.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_GovernmentGrantsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Government grant</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">t)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Government grant</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The Group&#8217;s subsidiaries received government subsidies from certain local governments. The Group&#8217;s government subsidies consisted of specific subsidies and other subsidies. Specific subsidies are subsidies that the local government has provided for a specific purpose, such as factory development and renewal of production facilities. Other subsidies are the subsidies that the local government has not specified its purpose for and are not tied to future trends or performance of the Group; receipt of such subsidy income is not contingent upon any further actions or performance of the Group and the amounts do not have to be refunded under any circumstances. The Group recorded specific purpose subsidies as advances payable when received in case of the all the conditions are not met. For specific subsidies, upon government acceptance of the related project development or asset acquisition, the specific purpose subsidies are recognized to reduce related the cost of asset acquisition in case of all the attached contingent conditions are met. Other subsidies are recognized as other operating income upon receipt as further performance by the Group is not required.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Site Development Agreement</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">The Group&#8217;s subsidiaries have the Site Development Agreement with North Carolina Department of Commerce (&#8220;NC DOC&#8221;), pursuant to which, the Group&#8217;s subsidiaries are required to submit relevant documents to request for reimbursement of costs associated with the land levelling up to USD125 million. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Group&#8217;s subsidiary received an amount of USD74 million in cash from this incentive. As of December 31, 2024, such amount of incentive was recorded in the account of other long-term liabilities due to the uncertainty of certain events and conditions for Recovery of Funds as specified in the Site Development Agreement.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Foreign currencies</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">u)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Foreign currencies</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The consolidated financial statements are presented in VND. For each entity, the Group determines the functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Group&#8217;s entities at their respective functional currency spot rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date. Differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognized in profit or loss.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In determining the spot exchange rate to use on initial recognition of the related asset, expense or income (or part of it) on the derecognition of a non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability relating to advance consideration, the date of the transaction is the date on which the Group initially recognizes the non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability arising from the advance consideration. If there are multiple payments or receipts in advance, the Group determines the transaction date for each payment or receipt of advance consideration.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into VND at the rate of exchange prevailing at the reporting date and their consolidated statement of operations are translated at&#160;monthly average functional exchange rates. The exchange differences arising on translation for consolidation are recognized in Other components of equity in the consolidated statement of shareholders&#8217; equity.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">Convenience Translation</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Translations of balances in the consolidated balance sheet, consolidated statement of operations, consolidated statement of other comprehensive loss and consolidated statement of cash flows from VND into USD as of and for the&#160;year ended December 31, 2024 are solely for the convenience of the reader and were calculated at the rate of USD1.00 = VND24,335, representing the central exchange rate quoted by the State Bank of Vietnam Operations Centre as of December&#160;31, 2024. No representation is made that the VND amounts represent or could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into USD at that rate on December 31, 2024, or at any other rate. The amounts shown in the consolidated financial statements have been rounded or truncated as deemed appropriate by the management. Accordingly, numerical figures shown as totals in certain tables might not be an arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Fair value measurement</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">v)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Fair value measurement</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group applies ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (&#8220;ASC 820&#8221;). ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 requires disclosures to be provided for fair value measurements.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">ASC 820&#160;establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as&#160;follows:</p><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;font-family:'Symbol';min-width:36pt;text-indent:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#190;</span>Level 1-Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.</div><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;font-family:'Symbol';min-width:36pt;text-indent:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#190;</span>Level 2-Includes other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.</div><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;font-family:'Symbol';min-width:36pt;text-indent:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#190;</span>Level 3-Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.</div><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">ASC 820&#160;describes three main approaches to measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities: (1)&#160;market approach; (2)&#160;income approach; and (3)&#160;cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present value amount. The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations for those future amounts. The cost approach is based on the amount that would currently be required to replace an&#160;asset.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, certain other receivables, short-term derivative asset, other investments, long-term derivative asset, amounts due from related parties, accounts payable, accruals, short-term derivative liabilities, short-term loans, long-term borrowings, long-term derivative liabilities, amounts due to related parties, and certain other current liabilities. The carrying values of the financial instruments included in current assets and liabilities approximate their fair values due to their short-term maturities. The carrying amount of long-term borrowings approximates its fair value due to the fact that the related interest rates approximate market rates for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">For fair value measurements categorized within Level&#160;3 of the fair value hierarchy, the Group uses its valuation processes to decide its valuation policies and procedures and analyse changes in fair value measurements from period to period. For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Commitments and contingencies</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">w)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Commitments and contingencies</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In the normal course of business, the Group is subject to contingencies, which cover a wide range of matters. Liabilities for contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a loss is incurred and the amount of liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability is accrued in the Group&#8217;s consolidated financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potential loss contingency is not probable, but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss, if determinable and material, would be disclosed.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the nature of the guarantee would be disclosed.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Current expected credit loss</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">x)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Current expected credit loss</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group&#8217;s cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net investment in sales-type lease, certain other receivables, and other current assets are in scope of Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (&#8220;ASC Topic 326&#8221;). The Group&#8217;s loan receivables from related parties (entities under common control) are excluded from the scope of ASC Topic 326.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Group has identified the relevant risk characteristics of its customers and the related cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, certain other receivables, amounts due from other related parties, other current assets and other non-current assets which include size, type of services or the products the Group provides, or a combination of these characteristics. Receivables and amounts due from related parties with similar risk characteristics have been grouped into pools. For each pool, the Group considers the historical credit loss experience, current economic conditions, supportable forecasts of future economic conditions, and any recoveries in assessing the lifetime expected credit losses. Other key factors that influence the expected credit loss analysis include customer demographics, payment terms offered in the normal course of business to customers, and industry-specific factors that could impact the Group&#8217;s receivables. Additionally, external data and macroeconomic factors are also considered. This is assessed at each reporting date based on the Group&#8217;s specific facts and circumstances. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the allowance for credit losses of the financial assets was insignificant.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Write-off and recoveries of financial assets</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">When the Group deems all or a portion of a financial asset to be uncollectible, it will reduce the allowance for current expected credit losses by the same amount as the portion that is being written off.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">An instrument is considered to be recoverable when it no longer meets any of the default criteria. The decision whether to incorporate an estimate of expected recoveries depends on supportable factors such as consideration (e.g. cash) in satisfaction of some or all of the amounts it previously wrote off and historical recoveries in the historical data.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock', window );">Loss per share</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">y)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Loss per share</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to holders of ordinary shares by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the&#160;year. Diluted loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders, as adjusted for the dilutive ordinary equivalent shares, if any, by the weighted average number of ordinary and dilutive ordinary equivalent shares outstanding during the&#160;year. Ordinary equivalent shares are not included in the denominator of the diluted earnings per share calculation when inclusion of such shares would be anti-dilutive.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Financial assets transfered that qualify for sale accounting in accordance with ASC 860</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">z)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Financial assets transferred that qualify for sale accounting in accordance with ASC 860</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">US and Canadian market</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In connection with the vehicle financing program, the Group sells its receivables to its commercial banking partners. Such transfers are accounted for as sales of receivables with the de-recognition of such receivables from its Consolidated balance sheet as the Group has met all the de-recognition criteria of ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing. The Company does not hold a retained interest in the receivables sold nor is it responsible for the collection and administrative responsibilities of the sold receivables.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Recently adopted accounting pronouncements and Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">aa)</span></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Recently adopted accounting pronouncements</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ASU 2023 - 07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On November 23, 2023, FSAB issued ASU 2023 - 07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (Topic 280). This ASU updates reportable segment disclosure requirements by requiring disclosures of significant reportable segment expenses that are regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (&#8220;CODM&#8221;) and included within each reported measure of a segment&#8217;s profit or loss. This ASU also requires disclosure of the title and position of the individual identified as the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measures of a segment&#8217;s profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. We adopted this ASU retrospectively on December 31, 2024. Refer to Note 24, <b style="font-weight:bold;">Segment Reporting</b> for the inclusion of the new required disclosures.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">ab)</b></span><span style="font-style:italic;">Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (DISE) (Subtopic 220-40)</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On November 4, 2024, FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The ASU requires the disaggregated disclosure of specific expense categories, including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, and amortization, within relevant income statement captions. This ASU also requires disclosure of the total amount of selling expenses along with the definition of selling expenses.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">This ASU applies to all public interest entities and is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Adoption of this ASU can either be applied prospectively to consolidated financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of this ASU or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. Early adoption is also permitted.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">This ASU will likely result in the required additional disclosures being included in our consolidated financial statements, once adopted.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On December 14, 2023, FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, on improvements to income tax disclosures. The standard requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity&#8217;s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. The standard is intended to benefit investors by providing more detailed income tax disclosures that would be useful in making capital allocation decisions.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">This ASU applies to all entities subject to income taxes. For public business entities (PBEs), the new requirements will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. For entities other than public business entities (non-PBEs), the requirements will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. The guidance will be applied on a prospective basis with the option to apply the standard retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">This ASU will result in the required additional disclosures being included in our consolidated financial statements, once adopted.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ASU 2023-01, Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On March 27, 2023, FASB issued ASU 2023-01, Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements. The amendments require all companies to amortize leasehold improvements associated with common control leases over the asset&#8217;s useful life to the common control group regardless of the lease term and allow private and certain not-for-profit entities to use the written terms and conditions of an agreement to account for common control leases without further assessing the legal enforceability of those terms.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been made available for issuance.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The amendments did not have a material impact on the Group.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ASU 2022-04, Liabilities&#8212;Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50)</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On September 29, 2022, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2022-04, Liabilities&#8212;Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations, to enhance the transparency about the use of supplier finance programs for investors and other allocators of capital.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On September 29, 2022, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2022-04, Liabilities&#8212;Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations, to enhance the transparency about the use of supplier finance programs for investors and other allocators of capital.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The amendments in the Update apply to all entities that use supplier finance programs in connection with the purchase of goods and services (herein described as buyer parties). Under the new ASU, an entity that uses a supplier finance program in connection with the purchase of goods or services will be required to disclose sufficient information about the program to allow a user of financial statements to understand the program&#8217;s nature, activity during the period, changes from period to period, and potential magnitude. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years, except for the amendment on roll - forward information, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company entered into supplier finance arrangements with its third-party suppliers to provide logistic services/material and third-party banks. As a result of these arrangements, the suppliers: </p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Symbol';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">-</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Transfers the credit risk; </span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Symbol';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">-</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Can obtain payment at an earlier date than original terms; and </span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Symbol';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">-</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">May receive more favourable terms based on Stellantis&#8217; credit worthiness than if the suppliers had factored the receivables directly with the bank.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Participation in the arrangement is at the suppliers&#8217; own discretion. Terms of the original contracts between the Company and the supplier do not change as a result of these transactions and there is no agreement with the debtor to extend payment terms.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The following table summarizes the carrying amount of liabilities that are part of supplier finance arrangements as of December&#160;31, 2024 and 2023:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:35.91%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December 31,</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Presented as trade payables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_VfEwYGja3k2LHX1OHNLiNQ;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Opening balance</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Added during the year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 240,318</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 9,875,406</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Settled during the year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Ending balance</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 240,318</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 9,875,406</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">In which: </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_wu81t4bmakWA3yFKMxyciw;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Suppliers have subsequently received payment</i></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 64,230</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 2,639,408</i></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The following table summarizes the range of payment due dates and the interest charged as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.59%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December 31,</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Liabilities that are part of the arrangement</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Not applicable</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Less than 180 days</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Interest charged under the arrangement</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Not applicable</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 9.94</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">%</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for basis of accounting, or basis of presentation, used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for completed business combinations (purchase method, acquisition method or combination of entities under common control). This accounting policy may include a general discussion of the purchase method or acquisition method of accounting (including for example, the treatment accorded contingent consideration, the identification of assets and liabilities, the purchase price allocation process, how the fair values of acquired assets and liabilities are determined) and the entity's specific application thereof. An entity that acquires another entity in a leveraged buyout transaction generally discloses the accounting policy followed by the acquiring entity in determining the basis used to value its interest in the acquired entity, and the rationale for that accounting policy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479515/805-10-05-4<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479515/805-10-05-4<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479515/805-10-05-4<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479515/805-10-05-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents, including the policy for determining which items are treated as cash equivalents. Other information that may be disclosed includes (1) the nature of any restrictions on the entity's use of its cash and cash equivalents, (2) whether the entity's cash and cash equivalents are insured or expose the entity to credit risk, (3) the classification of any negative balance accounts (overdrafts), and (4) the carrying basis of cash equivalents (for example, at cost) and whether the carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for commitments and contingencies, which may include policies for recognizing and measuring loss and gain contingencies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 954<br> -SubTopic 450<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477850/954-450-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 460<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482425/460-10-50-8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy regarding (1) the principles it follows in consolidating or combining the separate financial statements, including the principles followed in determining the inclusion or exclusion of subsidiaries or other entities in the consolidated or combined financial statements and (2) its treatment of interests (for example, common stock, a partnership interest or other means of exerting influence) in other entities, for example consolidation or use of the equity or cost methods of accounting. The accounting policy may also address the accounting treatment for intercompany accounts and transactions, noncontrolling interest, and the income statement treatment in consolidation for issuances of stock by a subsidiary.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483426/235-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for cost of product sold and service rendered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 705<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/705/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for credit loss on financial instrument measured at amortized cost basis, net investment in lease, off-balance sheet credit exposure, and available-for-sale debt security. Includes, but is not limited to, methodology used to estimate allowance for credit loss, how writeoff of uncollectible amount is recognized, and determination of past due status and nonaccrual status.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.M.2.Q4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483530/326-20-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479319/326-20-50-14<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 5A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479391/326-20-30-5A<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3C<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479319/326-20-50-3C<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 8A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479366/326-20-35-8A<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3D<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479319/326-20-50-3D<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479344/326-20-45-5<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479175/326-30-30-1B<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3C<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479106/326-30-50-3C<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479106/326-30-50-3A<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3D<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479106/326-30-50-3D<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 13A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479148/326-30-35-13A<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 4A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479391/326-20-30-4A<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 7A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479148/326-30-35-7A<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479319/326-20-50-21<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479319/326-20-50-11<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479106/326-30-50-7<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479319/326-20-50-17<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for computing basic and diluted earnings or loss per share for each class of common stock and participating security. Addresses all significant policy factors, including any antidilutive items that have been excluded from the computation and takes into account stock dividends, splits and reverse splits that occur after the balance sheet date of the latest reporting period but before the issuance of the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for fair value measurements of financial and non-financial assets, liabilities and instruments classified in shareholders' equity. Disclosures include, but are not limited to, how an entity that manages a group of financial assets and liabilities on the basis of its net exposure measures the fair value of those assets and liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for (1) transactions denominated in a currency other than the reporting enterprise's functional currency, (2) translating foreign currency financial statements that are incorporated into the financial statements of the reporting enterprise by consolidation, combination, or the equity method of accounting, and (3) remeasurement of the financial statements of a foreign reporting enterprise in a hyperinflationary economy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/830/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for intangible assets. This accounting policy may address both intangible assets subject to amortization and those that are not. The following also may be disclosed: (1) a description of intangible assets (2) the estimated useful lives of those assets (3) the amortization method used (4) how the entity assesses and measures impairment of such assets (5) how future cash flows are estimated (6) how the fair values of such asset are determined.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/350-30/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-5<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for recognizing and measuring the impairment of long-lived assets. An entity also may disclose its accounting policy for long-lived assets to be sold. This policy excludes goodwill and intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.CC)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480091/360-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 360<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482338/360-10-05-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for income taxes, which may include its accounting policies for recognizing and measuring deferred tax assets and liabilities and related valuation allowances, recognizing investment tax credits, operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards, and other carryforwards, methodologies for determining its effective income tax rate and the characterization of interest and penalties in the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-20<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-19<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(h)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-17<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of inventory accounting policy for inventory classes, including, but not limited to, basis for determining inventory amounts, methods by which amounts are added and removed from inventory classes, loss recognition on impairment of inventories, and situations in which inventories are stated above cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483080/330-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483489/210-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483426/235-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 912<br> -SubTopic 330<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478411/912-330-50-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 330<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/330/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483080/330-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 270<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482989/270-10-45-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for investment in financial asset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(3)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(f)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(f)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(f)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-12<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Subparagraph (2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-19<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy pertaining to new accounting pronouncements that may impact the entity's financial reporting. Includes, but is not limited to, quantification of the expected or actual impact.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for long-lived, physical asset used in normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, work of art, historical treasure, and similar asset classified as collections.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 360<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Topic 958<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477798/958-360-50-6<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Topic 958<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477798/958-360-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for costs it has incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483044/730-10-05-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for revenue from contract with customer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-17<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-19<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-18<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-18<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-20<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-20<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-20<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-20<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 235<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483426/235-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/606/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for segment reporting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 47<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-47<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-29<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-54<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 36<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-36<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 47<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-47<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-29<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-29<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-29<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-29<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-29<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-29<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for award under share-based payment arrangement. Includes, but is not limited to, methodology and assumption used in measuring cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(ii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(v)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.C.Q3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479830/718-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.D.1.Q5)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479830/718-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.D.3.Q2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479830/718-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.D.2.Q6)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479830/718-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/718/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for standard warranties including the methodology for measuring the liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 460<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482425/460-10-50-8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for transfers and servicing financial assets, including securitization transactions as well as repurchase and resale agreements. This disclosure may include how the entity (1) determines whether a transaction is accounted for as a sale; (2) accounts for a sale transaction, including the initial and subsequent accounting for any interests that the entity obtains or continues to hold in the transaction, how such interests are valued, and the significant assumptions used in the valuation; (3) accounts for a transaction that does not qualify for sale treatment (that is, a financing); and (4) accounts for its servicing assets and liabilities ("servicing"), including how such servicing is measured initially and subsequently, and the methodology and significant assumptions used to value such servicing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 860<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481420/860-30-50-1A<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 860<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-4<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 860<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 860<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-4<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Topic 860<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 275<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 275<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 275<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 275<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UseOfEstimates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_BorrowingCostsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy of borrowing costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_BorrowingCostsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_DisposalOfSubsidiariesToUnderCommonControlEntitiesPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of disposal of subsidiaries to under common control entities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_DisposalOfSubsidiariesToUnderCommonControlEntitiesPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_GovernmentGrantsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for government grants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_GovernmentGrantsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_LeasesPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policies for leasing arrangements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_LeasesPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_SellingAndDistributionCostsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy of selling and distribution costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_SellingAndDistributionCostsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>63
<FILENAME>R39.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ScheduleOfGroupOfEntitiesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of group of entities</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.22%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.22%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">Voting</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">Equity</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">Voting</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">Equity</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">Registered&#160;office&#8217;s</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">No.</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">Name</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">Short name</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">right (%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">interest (%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">right (%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">interest (%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">address</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;">Principal activities</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">1</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Auto Ltd.</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Auto</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">61 Robinson Road #06-01</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Investment holding</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">(Suite 608), 61 Robinson,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Singapore 068893</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">2</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Trading and Production JSC</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Vietnam</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.9</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.9</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.9</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.9</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Dinh Vu &#8211; Cat Hai</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Manufacturing cars,</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Economic Zone, Cat Hai</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">motor vehicles, render </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Island, Cat Hai Town, Cat</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">leasing activities and</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Hai District, Hai</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> related businesses</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Phong City, Vietnam</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">3</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Commercial and Services Trading LLC</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Trading</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.5</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 98.7</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.5</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.4</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">No. 7, Bang Lang 1</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Vehicles retail and</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Street, Vinhomes</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">distribution</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Riverside Eco-Urban</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Area, Viet Hung Ward,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Long Bien District,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Hanoi, Vietnam</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">4</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Germany GmbH</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Germany</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.9</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.9</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Kornmarktarkaden,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Trading, importing and</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Bethmannstra&#223;e</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> exporting equipment, </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">8/Berliner Stra&#223;e 51 &#8211;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">components and spare </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">60311 Frankfurt am</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">parts for automobiles,</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Main, Germany</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">e-scooters and related goods</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">5</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Engineering Australia Pty Ltd (*)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Australia</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.9</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.9</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">234 Balaclava Road,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Automobile designing,</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Caulfield North, VIC</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> collaborating in </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">3161, Australia</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">technological research, </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">importing and distributing goods</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">6</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Vingroup Investment </span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-size:5.5pt;">Vingroup Investment</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">99.3</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">99.2</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">99.3</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">99.2</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">No. 7, Bang Lang 1</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-size:5.5pt;">Consultancy and </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Vietnam JSC</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Street, Vinhomes</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-size:5.5pt;">investment activities</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Riverside Eco-Urban</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Area, Viet Hung Ward,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Long Bien District, Hanoi,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Vietnam</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">7</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Vingroup USA, LLC</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Vingroup USA</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">333 W. San Carlos St., </span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Importing and </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Suite 600, San Jose, </span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">distributing electronic and</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">CA 95110, USA</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">telecommunication </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">equipment</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">8</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast USA Distribution, LLC</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast USA Distribution</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">12777 West Jefferson Blvd, </span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Distribution of automotive</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Suite A-101, Los Angeles,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">vehicles</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">CA 90066, USA</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">9</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Auto, LLC</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Auto, LLC</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">790 N. San Mateo Drive,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Distribution of automotive </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">San Mateo, CA 94401,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">vehicles</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">USA</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">10</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Auto Canada Inc.</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Auto Canada</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.2</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.2</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Suite 2600, Three</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Distribution of automotive </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Bentall Centre 595</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">vehicles</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Burrard Street, P.O. Box</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">49314, Vancouver Bc</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">V7X 1L3, Canada</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">11</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast France</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast France</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.2</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.2</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">72 rue du Faubourg Saint</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Distribution of automotive </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Honor&#233;, Paris, 75008</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">vehicles</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">France</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">12</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Netherlands B.V</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Netherlands</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.2</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.2</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Vijzelstraat 68, 1017HL</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Distribution of automotive</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Amsterdam, Netherlands</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> vehicles</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">13</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Manufacturing US, LLC (***)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Manufacturing</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">160 Mine Lake Court,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Vehicles manufacturing.</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Ste 200, Raleigh, North</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> Carolina 27615, USA</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">14</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">PT VinFast Automobile Indonesia (***)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">VinFast Indo</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.9</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.9</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 100.0</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> 99.6</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Axa Tower, 45</span><sup style="font-size:4.12pt;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;">th</sup><span style="font-size:5.5pt;"> Floor,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Distribution of automotive </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">JL. Prof. Dr. Satrio Kav</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">vehicles</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">18., Karet Kuningan</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Village/Subdistrict,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">District. Setiabudi, City Adm.</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;">Jakarta South, DKI Jakarta Province.</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:16.26%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Voting</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Equity</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Voting</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Equity</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Registered&#160;office&#8217;s</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">No.</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Name</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Short&#160;name</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">right&#160;(%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">interest&#160;(%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">right&#160;(%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">interest&#160;(%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">address</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;">Principal activities</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">15</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">PT VinFast Trading Indonesia</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Trading</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 99.0</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 98.6</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Axa Tower, 45<sup style="font-size:4.5pt;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;">th</sup> Floor,</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Distribution of automotive </p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Indo</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">JL. Prof. Dr. Satrio Kav</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">vehicles</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">18., Karet Kuningan</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Village/Subdistrict,</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">District. Setiabudi, City Adm.</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Jakarta South, DKI Jakarta</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Province.</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">16</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Auto (Thailand) Co., Ltd. (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Thailand</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 99.9</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 99.9</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 99.9</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 99.9</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Bangkok, Thailand</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Distribution of automotive </p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">vehicles</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">17</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast India Ltd. (***)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast India</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 99.9</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 99.9</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 99.9</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 99.9</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Flat No.164, Ground Floor,</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Vehicles manufacturing and </p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Suryodaya Apartment,</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">related businesses.</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Pocket-8, Sector 12,</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"> Dwarka, New Delhi-110078,</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">India</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">18</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">VinFast UK Ltd. (*)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">VinFast UK</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 100.0</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 100.0</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 100.0</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 100.0</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">21 Holborn Viaduct,</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Distribution of automotive </span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"> London, United Kingdom,</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">vehicles</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">EC1A 2DY</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">19</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">VinFast Middle East Ltd.</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Middle East</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 100.0</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 100.0</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 100.0</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 100.0</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Jebel Ali Free Zone,</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Distribution of automotive </p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Dubai, UAE</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">vehicles</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">20</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">SpecCo Ltd</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">SpecCo</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 100.0</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 100.0</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Appleby Global Services</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Merging and acquisition </p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">(Cayman) Limited, 71 </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">activities</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Fort Street, PO Box 500,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Grand Cayman, Cayman </span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Islands, KY1-1106</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">21</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Investment and</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Invesment and </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">99.9</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">99.9</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Dinh Vu &#8211; Cat Hai Economic</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Supporting and investing in</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Development JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Development</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Zone, Cat Hai Island, Cat Hai</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">newly established companies</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Town, Cat Hai District,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Hai Phong City, Vietnam </span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">22</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinEG Green Energy Solutions JSC </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinEG</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">99.8</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">99.7</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">99.8</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">99.7</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Dinh Vu &#8211; Cat Hai Economic</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Manufacturing batteries</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Zone, Cat Hai Island, Cat Hai</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Town, Cat Hai District,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Hai Phong City, Vietnam </span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">23</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinES Ha Tinh Energy Solution JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinES Ha Tinh</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">99.8</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">99.5</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">99.8</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">99.5</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Vung Anh Economic Zone,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Manufacturing batteries </p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Ky Loi Commune, Ky Anh</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Town, Ha Tinh Province,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Vietnam</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">24</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinES USA, LLC (**)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinES USA</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">100.0</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">99.7</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">100.0</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">99.7</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">850 New Burton Road,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Sale and leasing of batteries</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Suite 201, Dover, Delaware </span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">and other related services</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">19904, County of Kent</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">25</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Kazakhstan Ltd. (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Kazakhstan</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">100.0</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">100.0</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">10 Yelebekov Street, Medeu</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Distribution of automotive</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">District, Almaty City, </span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">vehicles</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Kazakhstan </span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">26</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Auto Nigeria Ltd. (**)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Nigeria</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">100.0</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">100.0</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">01, 2</span><sup style="color:#231f20;font-size:4.5pt;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;">nd</sup><span style="color:#231f20;"> Floor, Block B, Post</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Distribution of automotive</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Square Building, 1/3 Ologun</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">vehicles</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Agbaje Street, Victoria Island,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Lagos State, Nigeria</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">27</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Auto Philippines Corp.</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Philippines</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">99.9</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">99.9</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">907 Trade and Financial Tower,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Distribution of automotive</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">7th Avenue Corner 32nd Street,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">vehicles</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Bonifacio Global City, Taguig</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">City Fort Bonifacio, Taguig City,</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Fourth District, National Capital</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Region (NCR), 1630</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">28</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Auto M&#233;xico,</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Mexico</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">99.9</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">99.9</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Street: Bosque de Ciruelos| Ext</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Distribution of automotive</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">S. DE R.L. DE C.V. (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Number: 180| Int Number: PP101|</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">vehicles</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Suburb: Bosque de las Lomas| </span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">County: Miguel Hidalgo| State:</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Mexico City| Zip Code: 11700</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">As at the reporting date, these entities&#8217; operation are at idle stage.</p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">(**)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">As at the reporting date, these entities are in the process of completing the business dissolution procedures for this subsidiary.</p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">(***)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">As at the reporting date, these entities are at factory construction stage.</p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ScheduleOfGroupOfEntitiesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure for group of entities as at the reporting dates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ScheduleOfGroupOfEntitiesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>64
<FILENAME>R40.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ScheduleOfMethodUsedToRecordInventoriesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of method used to record inventories</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Raw materials, goods in transit, tools and merchandises</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">-</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 3.6pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;">&#8202;cost of purchase on a weighted average basis.</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:18pt;text-indent:-18pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Finished goods and work in process</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">-</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 3.6pt;">cost of direct materials and labour plus attributable manufacturing overheads based on the normal operating capacity on a weighted average basis.</p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextBlock', window );">Summary of estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Buildings and structures (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">3 &#8211; 49 years</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Machinery and equipment</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">3 &#8211; 25 years</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Leased-out EV batteries</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_Nk_YdwtrN0uoZpdZwyL0bw;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">9</span></span> &#8211; 10 years</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Leased-out E-scooter batteries</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">3 &#8211; 8 years</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Vehicles</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">5 &#8211; 12 years</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Office equipment</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">3 &#8211; 10 years</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">3 &#8211; 10 years</p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Including leasehold improvements which are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of their estimated useful lives and terms of the related leases.</p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLifeTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of estimated useful life of intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><div style="padding-left:18pt;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:96%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">License</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">3 years 2 months &#8211; 3 years 4 months</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Software</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">3 &#8211; 8 years</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">3 &#8211; 15 years</p></td></tr></table></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of carrying amount of liabilities that are part of supplier finance arrangements</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:35.91%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December 31,</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Presented as trade payables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_VfEwYGja3k2LHX1OHNLiNQ;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Opening balance</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Added during the year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 240,318</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 9,875,406</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Settled during the year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Ending balance</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 240,318</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 9,875,406</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">In which: </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_wu81t4bmakWA3yFKMxyciw;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Suppliers have subsequently received payment</i></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 64,230</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 2,639,408</i></p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ScheduleOfPaymentDatesAndInterestChargedUnderSupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of range of payment due dates and the interest charged</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.59%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December 31,</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Liabilities that are part of the arrangement</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Not applicable</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Less than 180 days</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Interest charged under the arrangement</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Not applicable</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 9.94</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">%</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of supplier finance program.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 405<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479468/405-50-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 405<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477128/405-50-55-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLifeTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the useful life of finite lived intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLifeTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ScheduleOfMethodUsedToRecordInventoriesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The tabular disclosure of method used to record inventories.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ScheduleOfMethodUsedToRecordInventoriesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ScheduleOfPaymentDatesAndInterestChargedUnderSupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of payment dates and interest charged under supplier finance program.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ScheduleOfPaymentDatesAndInterestChargedUnderSupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the useful life of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>65
<FILENAME>R41.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PriorPeriodAdjustmentAbstract', window );"><strong>REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsTextBlock', window );">Schedules of financial statements in prior period</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:35.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">31&#160;December&#160;2023</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Prior&#160;to</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Effect&#160;of</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">After</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">reorganization</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">reorganization</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">reorganization</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Total assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 131,628,647</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 15,229,074</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 146,857,721</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Total liabilities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (197,597,217)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (14,672,219)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (212,269,436)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:35.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Prior&#160;to</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Effect&#160;of</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">After</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">reorganization</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">reorganization</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">reorganization</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Net loss for the year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (49,848,870)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (3,109,827)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (52,958,697)</p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PriorPeriodAdjustmentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PriorPeriodAdjustmentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of prior period adjustments to previously issued financial statements including (1) the effect of the correction on each financial statement line item and any per-share amounts affected for each prior period presented (2) the cumulative effect of the change on retained earnings or other appropriate components of equity or net assets in the statement of financial position, as of the beginning of the earliest period presented, and (3) the effect of the prior period adjustments (both gross and net of applicable income tax) on the net income of each prior period presented in the entity's annual report for the year in which the adjustments are made.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>66
<FILENAME>R42.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract', window );"><strong>CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Cash on hand</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 382</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,279</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 28</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,151</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Cash at banks</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 4,357,824</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 4,094,193</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">2,223,405</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 91,366,550</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:57.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Cash equivalents (*)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 3,425</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,083,360</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 44,518,595</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:57.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;">Total cash and cash equivalents </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 4,361,631</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 4,095,472</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 3,306,793</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 135,886,295</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:57.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Short-term restricted cash</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 102,932</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,371,038</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 97,433,244</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:57.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Long-term restricted cash</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 660,363</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,610,439</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 66,177,892</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 4,361,631</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 4,858,767</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 7,288,270</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 299,497,432</b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Cash equivalents as of December 31, 2024 represents bank deposits with term of 1 month and earns interest rate ranging from 4.75% to 5.75% per annum.</p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of cash and cash equivalents.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>67
<FILENAME>R43.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SHORT-TERM TRADE RECEIVABLES (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>SHORT-TERM TRADE RECEIVABLES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of short-term trade receivables</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.22%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Receivables from sale of finished goods and merchandises (i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 335,345</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 5,220,947</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 214,544,771</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Receivables from disposal of assets and scrap</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 61,333</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 270,525</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 11,116,704</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 73,240</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 113,592</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 4,667,845</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 469,918</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 5,605,064</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 230,329,320</b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(i)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">This represents trade receivables from sale of automobiles, e-scooters, and spare-parts, which are unconditional (i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due).</p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the various types of trade accounts and notes receivable and for each the gross carrying value, allowance, and net carrying value as of the balance sheet date. Presentation is categorized by current, noncurrent and unclassified receivables.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>68
<FILENAME>R44.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INVENTORIES, NET (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>INVENTORIES, NET</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of classification of inventory</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">At&#160;lower&#160;of&#160;cost&#160;and&#160;net&#160;realizable&#160;value</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.5%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Raw materials</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 15,127,071</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 12,077,632</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 496,307,047</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Finished goods, including service parts</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 9,250,489</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 10,104,487</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 415,224,450</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Good in transit</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,087,979</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,123,863</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 87,276,063</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Work in progress</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,422,796</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,338,606</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 137,193,589</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Merchandises</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 25,343</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 22,770</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 935,689</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Tools and spare parts</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 227,703</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 239,672</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 9,848,860</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 30,141,381</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 27,907,030</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,146,785,700</b></p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of merchandise, goods, commodities, or supplies held for future sale or to be used in manufacturing, servicing or production process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(c))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483489/210-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>69
<FILENAME>R45.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SHORT-TERM PREPAYMENTS, OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>SHORT-TERM PREPAYMENTS, OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Short-term prepayments, other receivables and other assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.22%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Cash collateral and other deposits (i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 504,120</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,245,806</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 51,194,000</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Valued added tax deductible</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 6,529,776</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 7,829,343</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 321,731,785</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Import tax to be refunded</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 592,559</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,281,331</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 52,653,832</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Other receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 9,245</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 284,540</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 11,692,624</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Other prepaid expenses and other assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 370,403</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 844,098</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 34,686,583</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 8,006,103</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 11,485,118</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 471,958,825</b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">This mainly comprises deposit for purchase of materials and deposit for lease contracts.</span></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the amounts paid in advance for capitalized costs that will be expensed with the passage of time or the occurrence of a triggering event, and will be charged against earnings within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer; the aggregate carrying amount of current assets, not separately presented elsewhere in the balance sheet; and other deferred costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>70
<FILENAME>R46.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract', window );"><strong>PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock', window );">Schedule of property, plant and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:36.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Freehold land</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,952,618</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,048,104</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 84,162,893</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Buildings and structures</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 23,466,382</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 26,303,728</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,080,901,089</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Machinery and equipment</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 63,421,857</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 70,764,858</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,907,945,675</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Leased-out batteries</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 4,242,908</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 5,895,670</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 242,271,214</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Vehicles</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,328,694</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,537,029</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 104,254,325</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Office equipment</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 909,400</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 829,408</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 34,082,926</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">100,318</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 75,847</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,116,787</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Subtotal</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 96,422,177</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 108,454,644</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 4,456,734,909</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Less: Accumulated depreciation</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (15,222,216)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (23,914,727)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (982,729,690)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Less: Impairment charges</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (2,077,258)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (5,840,402)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (240,000,082)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total property, plant and equipment, net</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 79,122,703</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 78,699,515</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 3,234,005,137</b></p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_FairValueMeasurementUnobservableInputsAndValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of valuation methods and significant unobservable inputs used for the estimation of fair value measurements</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:17.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:18.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.07%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-align:center;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Item</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.94%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Valuation</i><i style="font-style:italic;"><br/></i><i style="font-style:italic;">technique</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Valuation&#160;date</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:17.79%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Significant</i><i style="font-style:italic;"><br/></i><i style="font-style:italic;">unobservable&#160;inputs</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:18.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Amount</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.07%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Fair value of leased-out batteries</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.94%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Discounted Cash Flow</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.62%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">December 31, 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:17.79%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Discounted rate</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:18.12%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">8.67 &#8211; 10.22 (%/annum)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Fair value of battery production line facilities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Replacement Cost</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">December 31, 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:17.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Economic obsolescence</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:18.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">29.4%</p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, balances by class of assets, depreciation and depletion expense and method used, including composite depreciation, and accumulated deprecation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 360<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_FairValueMeasurementUnobservableInputsAndValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of unobservable input and valuation technique used to measure fair value and change in valuation approach and technique for each separate class of asset and liability measured on recurring and nonrecurring basis.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_FairValueMeasurementUnobservableInputsAndValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>71
<FILENAME>R47.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of finite-lived intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:39.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Accumulated</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net&#160;carrying</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Accumulated</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net&#160;carrying</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net carrying</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Cost</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">amortization</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">value</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Cost</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">amortization</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">value</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">value</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Finite-lived intangible assets:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">License </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 3,690,720</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (3,690,720)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 3,690,720</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (3,690,720)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Software (i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,104,594</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (894,168)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,210,426</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,237,380</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (1,263,481)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 973,899</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 40,020,505</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Purchased software under development phase</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 120,157</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 120,157</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 169,248</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 169,248</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 6,954,921</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 26,120</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (10,379)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 15,741</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 43,527</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (22,039)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 21,488</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 883,008</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 5,941,591</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (4,595,267)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,346,324</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 6,140,875</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (4,976,240)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,164,635</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 47,858,434</b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Weighted-average remaining useful life of </span><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_IwRqjcbLlkGwGKk50AhjFQ;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">56&#160;months</span></span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> as of December 31, 2024 (2023: </span><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_Cm_uuoPbGU-LGUFQ_T72wg;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">53&#160;months</span></span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">, 2022: </span><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_io9vwxSLukmx468xLQ9wcA;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">43&#160;months</span></span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">).</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of estimated amortization expense of intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The following table identifies the estimated amortization expense of the Group&#8217;s intangible assets as of December 31, 2024 for each of the next five&#160;years (in VND million):</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:87.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:87.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 333,303</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:87.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">2026</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 253,070</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:87.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">2027</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 195,865</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:87.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">2028</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 127,754</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:87.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">2029 and thereafter</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 254,643</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life, by either major class or business segment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482640/350-30-55-40<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the amount of amortization expense expected to be recorded in succeeding fiscal years for finite-lived intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482640/350-30-55-40<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>72
<FILENAME>R48.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsAndJointVenturesAbstract', window );"><strong>INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock', window );">Schedule of equity method investments</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;table-layout:auto;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:39.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:6.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:7.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:8.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:20.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:39.18%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Name</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:17.71%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December 31, 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:18.31%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December 31, 2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:20.04%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Principal activities&#160;&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:39.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:6.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Voting right</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Equity interest</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:7.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Voting right</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:8.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Equity interest</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:20.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:39.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:6.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:7.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:8.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (%)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:20.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:39.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">V-G High Tech Energy Solutions Co., Ltd. (&#8220;V-G&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:6.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">48.6</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">48.4</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:7.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">48.6</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:8.53%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">48.4</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:20.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Manufacturing car plastic accessories</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As&#160;of</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As&#160;of&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;December&#160;31,&#160;2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.24%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December&#160;31,&#160;2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Current assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,250,629</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,285,393</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 52,820,752</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Non-current assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,992,423</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 5,663,362</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 232,724,964</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Current liabilities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (743,905)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (4,188,116)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (172,102,568)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Non-current liabilities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (361,947)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (14,873,516)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total equity</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,499,147</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,398,692</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 98,569,632</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Attributable to:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;">The Group</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,214,938</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,166,102</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 47,918,718</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;">The other partner in the joint venture</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,284,209</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,232,590</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 50,650,914</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For&#160;the&#160;year&#160;ended&#160;December&#160;31,</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Finance income</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 90,850</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,550</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 145,880</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Operating expenses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (15,927)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (108,890)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (4,474,625)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Profit/(loss) before tax</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 74,923</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (105,340)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (4,328,745)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Income tax expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Profit/(loss) for the year</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 74,923</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (105,340)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (4,328,745)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">The Group&#8217;s share of profit/(loss) for the year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 36,422</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (48,836)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (2,006,821)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Attributable to the other partner in the joint venture</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 38,501</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (56,504)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (2,321,924)</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsAndJointVenturesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsAndJointVenturesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of equity method investments including, but not limited to, name of each investee or group of investments, percentage ownership, difference between recorded amount of an investment and the value of the underlying equity in the net assets, and summarized financial information.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>73
<FILENAME>R49.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of interest-bearing loans and borrowings</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.33%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Note</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Short-term</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Loans from banks</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">13.1</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 24,337,193</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 24,210,045</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 994,865,215</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Current portion of long-term loans</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">13.2</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 7,143,376</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 7,279,170</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 299,123,485</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Current portion of bonds</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">13.3</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 11,443,465</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 7,605,487</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 312,532,854</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Loans from others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 29,384</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,207,478</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 42,924,034</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 39,124,086</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,607,729,032</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Long-term</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Loans from banks</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">13.2</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 22,590,438</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 16,924,140</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 695,464,968</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Bonds</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">13.3</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 7,551,628</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 5,938,750</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 244,041,504</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Loans from others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 28,083</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 30,170,149</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 22,862,890</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 939,506,472</b></p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock', window );">Schedule of short-term loans from banks and interest rate</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">Details of the short-term loans from banks as of December 31, 2024 were as follows:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Bank</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:23.37%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Maturity</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Collateral</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Convenience</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">translation)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 1</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 6,032,808</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 247,906,637</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares and properties of affiliates;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to October </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">guaranteed by the ultimate parent</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 2</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 6,602,705</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 271,325,457</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January to</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares and properties of affiliates;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">December 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">machines and equipment of the Company; guaranteed by the ultimate</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 3</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,606,592</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 107,112,883</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares of affiliates; guaranteed by the</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to December </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">ultimate parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 4</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,439,745</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 59,163,550</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares, bonds and properties of affiliates;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to September </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">machineries held by the Company and payment guarantee from the ultimate</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 5</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,088,269</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 44,720,321</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares, bonds and properties of affiliates;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to September </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">machineries held by the Company and payment guarantee from the ultimate</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 6</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 462,805</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 19,018,081</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Vehicles under loan contract and</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to May</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">payment guarantee from the</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">ultimate parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 7</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,984,964</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 163,754,428</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares of an affiliate;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to June 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">guaranteed by the</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">ultimate parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 8</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 257,001</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 10,560,962</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares of the ultimate parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to December </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">held by individuals and properties of an affiliate ; payment guarantee from</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">ultimate parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 9</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 780,625</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 32,078,282</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Letter of Comfort from the ultimate parent</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to March </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">company and Standby Letter of Credit</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">(&#8220;SBLC&#8221;) from a commercial bank</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 10</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 441,945</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 18,160,879</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">April 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Payments guaranteed by the</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">ultimate parent company and</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">SBLC from</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">a commercial bank</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 11</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 442,736</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 18,193,384</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">October 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Payments guaranteed by</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Vingroup Investment company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">and SBLC from</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">a commercial bank</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Loans from others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 69,850</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,870,351</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">February 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Certain inventories (Note 8)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 24,210,045</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 994,865,215</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;">Details of the short-term loans from banks as of December 31, 2023 were as follows:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Bank</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:23.37%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Maturity</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Collateral</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Convenience</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">translation)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 1</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 9,673,428</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 405,322,577</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares and properties of affiliates;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to July</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">guaranteed by the ultimate parent</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 2</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 5,808,527</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 243,380,818</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January to</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares and properties of affiliates;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">November 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">machines and equipment of the Company; guaranteed by the</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">ultimate parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 3</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,999,554</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 83,782,543</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From February</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares of affiliates;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to December </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">guaranteed by the</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">ultimate parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 4</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,495,421</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 62,659,072</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From March </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares, bonds and properties of affiliates; machineries held by the</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to June</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Company and payment guarantee from</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">the ultimate parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 5</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,300,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 54,470,795</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From April</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares, bonds and properties of affiliates;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to June</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">machineries held by the Company and payment guarantee</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">from the ultimate parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 6</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 824,671</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 34,554,208</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">May 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Vehicles under loan contract and</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">payment guarantee from the</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">ultimate parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 7</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,994,392</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 125,466,838</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares of an affiliate;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to June 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">guaranteed by the</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">ultimate parent company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bank 8</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 241,200</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 10,106,429</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From October</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Shares of the ultimate parent company held by individuals and</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">to December </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">properties of an affiliate; payment</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">guarantee from ultimate parent</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">company</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 24,337,193</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,019,743,280</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:83.98%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.71%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:23.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.71%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Loans and borrowings</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Currency</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Interest rate per annum applicable in 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:23.43%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Interest&#160;rate&#160;per annum</b><b style="font-weight:bold;"><br/></b><b style="font-weight:bold;">applicable&#160;in&#160;2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:36.71%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Short-term Loans</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">VND</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.9pt 0pt 0pt;">From 6.7% to 15%</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:23.43%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">From 8.5% to 15%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:36.71%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Short-term Loans</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">USD</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.9pt 0pt 0pt;">&#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:23.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">From 6.3% to 10.5%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:36.71%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Short-term Loans</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">EUR</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.9pt 0pt 0pt;">&#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:23.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">From 5.8% to 6.73%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:36.71%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Short-term Loans</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">IDN</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.9pt 0pt 0pt;">&#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:23.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">8.07%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:36.71%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Short-term Loans</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">INR</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.9pt 0pt 0pt;">&#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:23.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">8.95%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:36.71%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Letter of Credit </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">VND</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">From 10.5% to 14.5%</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="margin-right:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:23.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">9.5%</p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock', window );">Schedule of long-term loans from banks and interest rate</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Lenders</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:25.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Maturity&#160;date</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Collateral</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Convenience</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">translation)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Syndicated loan No.1</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 12,751,953</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 524,016,971</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From March 2025 to September 2030</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 2,491,712</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 102,392,110</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Syndicated loan No.4</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,970,809</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 80,986,604</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From June 2025 to December 2026</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 447,924</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 18,406,575</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Syndicated loan No.5</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 3,165,712</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 130,088,843</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From May 2025 to November 2029</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 358,603</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 14,736,100</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Syndicated loan No.7</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 6,266,690</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 257,517,568</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From November 2027 to November 2028</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 3,941,273</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 161,959,030</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Loan from others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 48,146</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,978,467</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From February 2025 to October 2026</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(ii)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 39,658</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 1,629,670</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 24,203,310</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 994,588,453</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 16,924,140</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 695,464,968</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 7,279,170</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 299,123,485</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Lenders</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:25.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Maturity&#160;date</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Collateral</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Convenience</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">translation)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Syndicated loan No.1</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 13,997,995</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 575,220,670</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From March 2024 to September 2030</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 2,176,904</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 89,455,681</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Syndicated loan No.2</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 4,473,261</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 183,820,053</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From May 2024 to November 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 4,473,261</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 183,820,053</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Syndicated loan No.4</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,200,874</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 90,440,682</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From June 2024 to December 2026</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 358,215</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 14,720,156</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Syndicated loan No.5</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 3,127,891</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 128,534,662</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From November 2024 to November 2029</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 129,791</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 5,333,511</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Syndicated loan No.6</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 5,918,804</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 243,221,862</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From November 2025 to November 2026</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Loan from others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 14,989</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 615,944</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From January 2024 to October 2026</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Unsecured</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 5,205</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 213,887</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 29,733,814</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,221,853,873</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 22,590,438</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 928,310,585</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 7,143,376</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 293,543,288</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, these long-term loans were secured by:</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Debt Service Reserve Account at the offshore account management bank, the Revenue Account at a commercial bank with outstanding balance;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Certain shares of an affiliate of the Group held by the ultimate parent company;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Payment guarantee from the ultimate parent company and a commercial bank. The payment guarantee from the commercial bank is secured by certain properties held by affiliates.;</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">As of December 31, 2024, these long-term loans were secured by vehicles under loan contract.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:28.78%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:19.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Loans and borrowings</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.09%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Currency</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:28.78%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Interest rate applicable in 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:19.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Interest&#160;rate&#160;applicable&#160;in&#160;2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:41%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Secured loans without swap contract</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:6.09%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">USD</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:28.78%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Floating interest rate, from 4.93% to 9.09% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:19.67%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Floating interest rate, from 7.12% to 9.08% per annum </p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Secured loans with floating interest rate swapped for fixed interest rate (also fixed transaction rate) under swap contracts <i style="font-style:italic;">(Note 21A)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:6.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">USD</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:28.78%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Fixed interest rate under swap contract from 4.1% to 9.15% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:19.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Fixed interest rate under swap contract from 4.1% per annum</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Secured loans</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:6.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">EUR</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:28.78%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:19.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Floating interest rate, from 5.08% to 6.73% per annum</p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ScheduleOfBondsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule Of Bonds</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Bonds</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:23.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December 31, 2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Maturity</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Interest rate</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Collateral</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Convenience</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> translation)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bond No.1</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,995,793</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 82,013,273</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">May 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Floating interest rate,<br/>annual interest rate from 9.775% to 10.175% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 1,995,793</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 82,013,273</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bond No.2</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 4,992,091</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 205,140,374</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">From January to March 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Fixed interest rate<br/>from 14.4% to 14.5% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">(ii)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 4,992,091</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 205,140,374</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bond No.3</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 617,603</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 25,379,207</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">September 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Floating interest rate,<br/>annual interest rate from 10.875% to 11.225% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">(iii)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 617,603</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 25,379,207</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bond No.5</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,977,750</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 81,271,831</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">October 2026</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Fixed interest<br/>rate at 13.5% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">(iv)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bond No.6</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,951,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 162,358,742</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">October 2029</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Fixed interest<br/>rate at 13.5% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">(iv)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Bond No.7</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 10,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 410,931</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">December 2026</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">Fixed interest<br/>rate at 13.5% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">(iv)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 13,544,237</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 556,574,358</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 5,938,750</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 244,041,504</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 7,605,487</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 312,532,854</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">This bond issue is secured by shares of an affiliate held by the ultimate parent company; payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">This bond issue is secured by shares of an affiliate company held by the ultimate parent company and shares of the ultimate parent company held by Vietnam Investment Group Joint Stock Company (&#8220;VIG&#8221;); payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">This bond issue is secured by shares of the ultimate parent company held by VIG; payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iv)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">This bond issue is secured by shares and real estates of affiliates under common control of the ultimate parent company; payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company. As of December 31, 2024, the Group&#8217;s collateral cover ratio was less than the required ratio specified in the related bond agreements. By the date of the consolidated financial statements, the Group completed administrative procedures with the relevant regulatory body to register the additional collaterals within committed timeline.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:8pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">The balance as of 31 December 2023 includes bonds arranged by a third counterparty:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Bonds</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:22.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December 31, 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Maturity</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Interest rate</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Collateral</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Convenience</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> translation)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">Bond No.1</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,985,738</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 83,203,626</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">May 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">Floating interest rate, annual interest rate from 9.26% to 11.675% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">Bond No.2</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 4,951,792</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 207,483,100</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">From January to March 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">Fixed interest rate from 14.4% to 14.5% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">(ii)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">Bond No.3</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 614,098</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 25,731,086</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">September 2025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">Floating interest rate, annual interest rate from 10.42% to 11.725% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">(iii)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">Bond No.4</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 11,443,465</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"> 479,488,182</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">December 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">Floating interest rate, annual interest rate from 9.975% to 11.825% per annum</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;">(iv)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which: current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 11,443,465</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 479,488,182</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 18,995,093</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 795,905,994</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 7,551,628</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 316,417,812</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 11,443,465</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 479,488,182</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">This bond issue is secured by shares of an affiliate held by the ultimate parent company; payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">This bond issue is secured by shares of the ultimate parent company held by the Company&#8217;s Managing Director and CEO; payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">This bond issue is secured by shares of the ultimate parent company held by VIG; payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iv)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">This bond issue is secured by shares of an affiliate held by the ultimate parent company; payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company.</span></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of long-debt instruments or arrangements, including identification, terms, features, collateral requirements and other information necessary to a fair presentation. These are debt arrangements that originally required repayment more than twelve months after issuance or greater than the normal operating cycle of the entity, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 210<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69B<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69B<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69E<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69E<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-04(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 470<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477734/942-470-50-3<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 10: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of information pertaining to short-term and long-debt instruments or arrangements, including but not limited to identification of terms, features, collateral requirements and other information necessary to a fair presentation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of short-term debt arrangements (having initial terms of repayment within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer) including: (1) description of the short-term debt arrangement; (2) identification of the lender or type of lender; (3) repayment terms; (4) weighted average interest rate; (5) carrying amount of funds borrowed under the specified short-term debt arrangement as of the balance sheet date; (6) description of the refinancing of a short-term obligation when that obligation is excluded from current liabilities in the balance sheet; and (7) amount of a short-term obligation that has been excluded from current liabilities in the balance sheet because of a refinancing of the obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ScheduleOfBondsTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of information pertaining to bonds.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ScheduleOfBondsTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>74
<FILENAME>R50.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>DEPOSITS AND DOWN PAYMENT FROM CUSTOMERS (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract', window );"><strong>DEPOSITS AND DOWN PAYMENT FROM CUSTOMERS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of deposits and down payment received in advance from customers for sales of automobiles, escooters and service parts</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.53%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As&#160;of&#160;December&#160;31,</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Refundable deposit liabilities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 329,746</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,524,022</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 103,719,827</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Non-refundable down-payment of contract liabilities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 864,366</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,041,441</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 42,796,014</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,194,112</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 3,565,463</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 146,515,841</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Revenue recognized from non-refundable down-payment in 2024 (2023) from these contract liabilities as of December 31, 2023 (2022)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 652,339</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 728,073</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 29,918,759</i></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of receivable, contract asset, and contract liability from contract with customer. Includes, but is not limited to, change in contract asset and contract liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>75
<FILENAME>R51.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>DEFERRED REVENUE (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>DEFERRED REVENUE</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Beginning balance of the year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 43,283</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 345,603</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,719,480</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 70,658,722</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Additions</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 339,282</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,480,143</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,233,503</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 50,688,432</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Revenue recognized</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (36,962)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (106,266)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (106,334)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (4,369,591)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Ending balance of the year</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 345,603</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,719,480</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,846,649</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 116,977,563</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Short-term </i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 84,449</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 149,747</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 123,951</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 5,093,528</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Long-term </i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 261,154</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 1,569,733</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 2,722,698</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 111,884,035</i></p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of deferred income not accounted for under Topic 606.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479432/944-30-50-2B<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredRevenueAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>76
<FILENAME>R52.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SHORT-TERM ACCRUALS (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>SHORT-TERM ACCRUALS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of short-term accruals</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:43.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Accruals for the purchase of raw material, machines and equipment, information technology systems and development costs</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 8,364,481</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 5,695,041</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 234,026,752</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Accrued construction costs for factories and infrastructure</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 969,311</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 337,019</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 13,849,147</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Accrued selling expenses (i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 605,098</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 3,241,109</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 133,187,138</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Accrued loan and bonds interests</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 695,011</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 398,839</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 16,389,521</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 797,977</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,388,950</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 57,076,228</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 11,431,878</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 11,060,958</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 454,528,786</b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">(i)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">As at 31 December 2024, accrued selling expenses include accrued expenses related to free-charging program for customers purchasing electric vehicles (&#8220;EV customers&#8221;). The accrued expense of VND522 billion will be paid to V-Green Global Charging Station Development JSC (&#8220;V-Green JSC&#8221;), a related party, providing charging station services to EV customers.</p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of accrued liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>77
<FILENAME>R53.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>OTHER LIABILITIES (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>OTHER LIABILITIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of other liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:43.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Provision for contract penalty, compensations and purchase commitments </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,381,631</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,853,326</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 76,158,866</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Provision for residual guarantee program</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 140,461</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 5,771,975</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Tax payables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 635,967</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,041,629</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 83,896,815</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Assurance-type warranties</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 895,086</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,215,403</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 91,037,723</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Payables to employees</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 802,163</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 993,210</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 40,814,054</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Payables relating to business cooperation contract with Nam An</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 5,814,429</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Payables relating to business cooperation contract with Huong Hai</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 3,676,708</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 669,641</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,229,754</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 91,627,450</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 13,875,625</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 9,473,783</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 389,306,883</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Assurance-type warranties</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,665,963</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 3,414,032</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 140,293,076</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Provision for residual guarantee program</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 857,308</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 35,229,423</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Payable relating to government grant (i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 396,696</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,892,983</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 77,788,494</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 131,594</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 135,790</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 5,580,028</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITES</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,194,253</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 6,300,113</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 258,891,021</b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The amount received from Site Development Agreement with North Carolina Department of Commerce (Note 2 (t)).</span></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ScheduleOfProvisionsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of movement of certain provisions</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="9" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:60.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Currency:&#160;VND&#160;million</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Provision&#160;for</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Provision</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">contract&#160;penalty</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">related</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Provision for </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">and</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">to&#160;purchase</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Assurance-type</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">residual </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">compensation (i)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">commitment</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">warranties</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">guarantee</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">At January 1, 2022:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 3,937,545</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 178,411</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 335,470</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 4,451,426</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Provision made during the year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 272,779</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 740,710</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,013,489</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Change in accounting estimate for pre-existing provisions</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (157,349)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (7,728)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (25,024)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (190,101)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Utilized</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (2,731,828)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (170,683)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (189,935)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (3,092,446)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">At December 31, 2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,321,147</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 861,221</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,182,368</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">At January 1, 2023:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,321,147</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 861,221</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,182,368</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Provision made during the year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,016,745</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,843,776</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,860,521</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Change in accounting estimate for pre-existing provisions</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 222,988</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 222,988</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Utilized</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (956,261)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (366,936)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (1,323,197)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">At December 31, 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,381,631</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,561,049</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 3,942,680</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">At January 1, 2024:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,381,631</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,561,049</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 3,942,680</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Provision made during the year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,002,699</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 4,066,583</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 997,769</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 6,067,051</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Change in accounting estimate for pre-existing provisions</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (10,686)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (21,010)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (31,696)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Utilized</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (520,318)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (977,187)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (1,497,505)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">At December 31, 2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,853,326</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 5,629,435</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 997,769</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 8,480,530</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 76,158,866</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 231,330,799</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 41,001,397</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 348,491,062</b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The penalty and compensation costs incurred in 2024 were primarily related to the estimated charge from suppliers due to failure to meet committed volume, discontinuation of the development and engineering change of certain future electric vehicle models. As of 31 December 2024, the Company was still in the negotiation process to finalize compensation amounts.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of other liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ScheduleOfProvisionsTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The tabular disclosure of provisions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ScheduleOfProvisionsTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>78
<FILENAME>R54.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>LEASES (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract', window );"><strong>LEASES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_LeasesOfLesseeTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of operating leases</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:43.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Operating lease</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_vLmQhH1HW02aHIsVPlpKfw;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Right-of-use assets &#8211; Operating lease</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 7,081,509</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 5,042,347</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 207,205,548</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_cIxLJ3dMz0KMwD5vCJ2IwA;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Total operating lease liabilities</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 6,854,700</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 5,485,846</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 225,430,286</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_JKrBk9XMH0CiqVxnKFWZbg;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Current portion of operating lease liabilities</i></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 1,524,356</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 1,486,822</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 61,098,090</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_xYsv3w8oQkqhIKiL_P3MUw;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Non-current operating lease liabilities</i></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 5,330,344</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 3,999,024</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 164,332,196</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Lease liabilities from related parties (*)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 1,098,369</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 524,032</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 21,534,087</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Lease liabilities from third parties</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 5,756,331</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 4,961,814</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 203,896,199</i></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Detail of balance of lease liabilities from related parties are as follows:</p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:43.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Vinhomes JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 36,133</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 48,750</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,003,287</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">VHIZ JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 480,290</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">VHIZ Hai Phong JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 399,513</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 16,417,219</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Vincom Retail JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 251,927</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 10,762</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 442,244</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Vincom Retail Operation LLC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 310,162</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 21,297</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 875,159</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 19,857</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 43,710</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,796,178</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,098,369</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 524,032</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 21,534,087</b></p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of components of lease expense, other information and supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The components of lease expense are as follows:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Operating lease expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 757,710</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,729,244</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,905,922</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 78,320,197</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Other information related to operating leases where the Group is the lessee is as follows:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:68.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.45%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:68.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Weighted-average remaining lease term:</b> (months)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Operating lease</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 76</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 66</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Weighted-average discount rate:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Operating leases</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 11.26</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 10.71</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases where the Group is the lessee was as follows:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Operating cash outflows from operating leases</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 638,235</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,549,627</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,385,185</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 56,921,512</p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of maturities of operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:43.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Less than 1 year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,611,095</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,639,537</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 67,373,618</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">From 1 to 2 years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,829,025</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,513,802</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 62,206,780</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">From 2 to 3 years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,700,901</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,385,638</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 56,940,127</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">From 3 to 4 years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,513,648</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 819,732</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 33,685,309</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">From 4 to 5 years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 949,310</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 514,174</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 21,128,991</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Thereafter</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,711,213</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,782,592</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 73,252,188</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 10,315,192</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 7,655,475</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 314,587,013</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Less: Imputed interest</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,460,492</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,169,629</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 89,156,727</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Present value of lease obligations</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 6,854,700</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 5,485,846</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 225,430,286</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Less: Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 1,524,356</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 1,486,822</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 61,098,090</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion of lease obligations</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 5,330,344</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 3,999,024</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 164,332,196</i></p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesFromCustomersTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of maturities of operating lease and sales-type lease receivables from customers</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Sale-type&#160;lease</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Operating&#160;lease</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.8%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.22%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Less than 1 year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 107,553</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 199,350</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 8,191,905</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 165,767</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 512,432</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 21,057,407</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">From 1 to 2 years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 107,553</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 199,350</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 8,191,905</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 165,767</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 507,346</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 20,848,408</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">From 2 to 3 years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 107,553</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 199,350</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 8,191,905</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 165,767</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 492,241</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 20,227,697</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">From 3 to 4 years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 107,553</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 199,350</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 8,191,905</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 165,767</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 469,014</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 19,273,228</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">From 4 to 5 years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 107,553</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 199,350</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 8,191,905</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 165,767</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 453,054</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 18,617,382</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Thereafter</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 322,353</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 442,176</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 18,170,372</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 653,545</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,270,215</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 52,197,041</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 860,118</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,438,926</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 59,129,897</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,482,380</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 3,704,302</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 152,221,163</b></p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of lease receivables relating to sales-type leases</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:43.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Gross lease receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 904,418</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,642,125</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 67,479,967</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Received cash</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (53,765)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (203,199)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (8,350,072)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Unearned interest income</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (142,436)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (279,473)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (11,484,405)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net investment in sales-type leases</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 708,217</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,159,453</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 47,645,490</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Reported as:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Current net investment in sales-type lease</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 87,552</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 134,713</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 5,535,772</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Non-current net investment in sales-type lease</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 620,665</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,024,740</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 42,109,719</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net investment in sales-type leases</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 708,217</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,159,453</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 47,645,490</b></p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of lease income in operating lease</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Lease income relating to lease payments</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 26,387</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 233,817</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 341,296</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 14,024,902</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Lease income relating to variable lease payments not included in the measurement of the lease receivable</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 14,065</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 67,272</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 41,617</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,710,171</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of lessee's lease cost. Includes, but is not limited to, interest expense for finance lease, amortization of right-of-use asset for finance lease, operating lease cost, short-term lease cost, variable lease cost and sublease income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeasesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of undiscounted cash flows of lessee's operating lease liability. Includes, but is not limited to, reconciliation of undiscounted cash flows to operating lease liability recognized in statement of financial position.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of components of income from operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-5<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-6A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_LeasesOfLesseeTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The tabular disclosure of leases of lessee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_LeasesOfLesseeTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of net investment in sales-type lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesFromCustomersTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The tabular disclosure of maturities of operating lease and sales-type lease receivables from customers.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesFromCustomersTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>79
<FILENAME>R55.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CORPORATE INCOME TAX (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>CORPORATE INCOME TAX</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock', window );">Summary of major components of tax expense</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Income taxes</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Current income tax expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,813</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 111,427</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 56,926</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,339,264</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Deferred income tax expense/(income)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,058,522</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (34,502)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (86,621)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (3,559,523)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Income tax expense reported in the consolidated statement of operations</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,062,335</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 76,925</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (29,695)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (1,220,259)</b></p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock', window );">Summary of reconciliation of tax computed by applying the Vietnam's statutory tax rate of 20% to the Group's income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.19%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Loss before tax expense</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (51,896,362)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (60,173,423)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (77,384,644)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (3,179,973,043)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Income tax benefit computed at the Vietnam statutory tax rate of 20%</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (10,379,272)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (12,034,685)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (15,476,929)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (635,994,617)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Effect of preferential tax rates</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 4,397,659</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 5,189,245</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 9,534,979</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 391,821,615</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Foreign tax rates differential</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (232,379)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (341,129)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (376,196)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (15,459,051)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Deemed contribution from owners through cash donation to the Company (i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,974,626</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,035,221</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 83,633,491</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Deemed contribution from owner through free electric charging offered to VinFast&#8217;s customers (i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 590,075</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 24,247,997</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 685,487</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 492,047</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 542,007</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 22,272,735</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Change in valuation allowance</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 6,590,840</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 4,796,821</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 3,121,148</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 128,257,571</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Estimated income tax expense</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,062,335</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 76,925</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (29,695)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (1,220,259)</b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">These amount are treated as taxable income under Vietnam tax regulations.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:10pt;"></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock', window );">Summary of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:52.8%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Deferred tax assets</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Unrecognised tax loss carried forward</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,285,533</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 5,202,753</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 8,936,844</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 367,242,408</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Deferred tax assets from lease back transaction</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,127,683</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,492,038</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,625,123</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 148,967,454</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Written-off R&amp;D expenses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 971,726</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,249,112</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,252,649</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 133,661,352</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Lease liabilities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 904,451</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,063,152</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 721,285</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 29,639,819</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Excess of deductible capped interest expense carried forward</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 734,621</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,131,794</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,886,951</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 77,540,621</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Start-up costs</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 704,720</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 794,479</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 739,605</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 30,392,644</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Provision for net realizable value of inventory</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 192,141</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 446,205</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 463,188</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 19,033,820</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Impairment of long-lived assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 122,954</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 44,663</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 539,442</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 22,167,331</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 173,872</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 728,463</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,494,371</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 61,408,301</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total deferred tax assets</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 10,217,701</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 15,152,659</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 21,659,458</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 890,053,750</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Less valuation allowance</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (7,911,734)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (12,513,175)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (19,115,404)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (785,510,746)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total deferred tax assets, net amount</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,305,967</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,639,484</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,544,054</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 104,543,004</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Deferred tax liabilities</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Deferred tax liabilities from lease back transaction</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (2,354,879)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (2,442,623)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (2,437,689)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (100,172,139)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Right-of-use assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (904,451)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (1,063,152)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (721,285)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (29,639,819)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (106,403)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (158,973)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (323,723)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (13,302,774)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total deferred tax liabilities</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (3,365,733)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (3,664,748)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (3,482,697)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (143,114,732)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net deferred tax liabilities</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (1,059,766)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (1,025,264)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (938,643)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (38,571,728)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Reflected in the consolidated balance sheet as follows:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Deferred tax assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Deferred tax liabilities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (1,059,766)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (1,025,264)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (938,643)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (38,571,728)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Deferred tax liabilities, net</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (1,059,766)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (1,025,264)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (938,643)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (38,571,728)</b></p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock', window );">Summary of movement of valuation allowance</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Balance at beginning of the year </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,840,310</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 7,911,734</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 12,513,175</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 514,204,849</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Net change in valuation allowance</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 5,071,424</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 4,601,441</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 6,602,229</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 271,305,897</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Balance at end of the year</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 7,911,734</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 12,513,175</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 19,115,404</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 785,510,746</b></p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for each year presented including, but not limited to: current tax expense (benefit), deferred tax expense (benefit), investment tax credits, government grants, the benefits of operating loss carryforwards, tax expense that results from allocating certain tax benefits either directly to contributed capital or to reduce goodwill or other noncurrent intangible assets of an acquired entity, adjustments of a deferred tax liability or asset for enacted changes in tax laws or rates or a change in the tax status of the entity, and adjustments of the beginning-of-the-year balances of a valuation allowance because of a change in circumstances that causes a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset in future years.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of net deferred tax asset or liability recognized in an entity's statement of financial position, including the following: the total of all deferred tax liabilities, the total of all deferred tax assets, the total valuation allowance recognized for deferred tax assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation using percentage or dollar amounts of the reported amount of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for the year to the amount of income tax expense that would result from applying domestic federal statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 231<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12A<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of valuation allowances to reduce deferred tax assets to net realizable value, including identification of the deferred tax asset more likely than not will not be fully realized and the corresponding amount of the valuation allowance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>80
<FILENAME>R56.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ScheduleOfOtherOperatingIncomeAndExpenseTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of other operating income/expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Other operating income</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Foreign exchange gains</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 77,466</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Voucher terminated </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 47,760</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 207,098</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Interest due to late payment from customers </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 163,754</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 268,578</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 11,036,696</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 120,953</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 104,896</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 129,513</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 5,322,088</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 246,179</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 475,748</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 398,091</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 16,358,784</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Other operating expenses</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Foreign exchange losses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 881,889</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 695,050</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,035,914</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 42,568,893</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Penalties</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 134,143</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,131,947</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,496,341</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 61,489,254</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Written off and disposal of long-lived assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 81,165</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 570,050</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 23,425,108</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 109,288</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 139,601</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 503,945</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 20,708,650</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,125,320</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,047,763</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 3,606,250</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 148,191,905</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net other operating expenses</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (879,141)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (1,572,015)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (3,208,159)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (131,833,121)</b></p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ScheduleOfFinanceIncomeTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of finance income</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:23.25pt;text-indent:-23.25pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Interest income on loan receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 156,892</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 376,843</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 291,428</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 11,975,673</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Interest income on sales-type lease</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,749</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 29,410</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 61,339</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,520,608</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 4,479</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 16,493</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,763</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 72,447</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 163,120</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 422,746</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 354,530</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 14,568,728</b></p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ScheduleOfFinanceCostsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of finance costs</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Contractual coupons on loans and borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 6,527,870</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 10,129,306</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 15,661,165</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 643,565,441</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Change in amortized costs of financial instruments measured at amortized cost</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,124,550</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,189,365</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,893,999</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 118,923,320</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 76,859</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 463,434</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 552,986</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 22,723,896</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 8,729,279</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 13,782,105</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 19,108,150</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 785,212,657</b></p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of basic loss per share and diluted loss per share calculated in accordance with ASC 260</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.19%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Net loss attributable to controlling interests</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (52,887,812)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (60,168,126)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (77,265,364)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (3,175,071,461)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net loss attributable to controlling interests adjusted for the effect of dilution</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (52,887,812)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (60,168,126)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (77,265,364)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> (3,175,071,461)</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Unit:&#160;Shares</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,299,008,659</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,310,823,009</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,338,415,230</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,338,415,230</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effect of dilution</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,299,008,659</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,310,823,009</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,338,415,230</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,338,415,230</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Basic loss per share</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (23,005)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (26,038)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (33,042)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (1.4)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Diluted loss per share</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (23,005)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (26,038)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (33,042)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (1.4)</p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:32.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:32.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #231f20;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;">For&#160;the&#160;year&#160;ended&#160;December&#160;31,&#160;2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">DPS </span><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;">(Note 22)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:32.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> 417,238,973</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Number of outstanding warrants </span><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;">(Note 22)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:32.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> 3,321,002</span></p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because to do so would increase EPS amounts or decrease loss per share amounts for the period presented, by antidilutive securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of an entity's basic and diluted earnings per share calculations, including a reconciliation of numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted per-share computations for income from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ScheduleOfFinanceCostsTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of components of finance costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ScheduleOfFinanceCostsTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ScheduleOfFinanceIncomeTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of components of finance income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ScheduleOfFinanceIncomeTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ScheduleOfOtherOperatingIncomeAndExpenseTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of each detailed component of other operating income and (expenses).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ScheduleOfOtherOperatingIncomeAndExpenseTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>81
<FILENAME>R57.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of financial assets and liabilities by classes that are carried at fair value</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.39%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2023</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Quoted&#160;prices&#160;in</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Significant&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;active&#160;markets&#160;for</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Significant&#160;other&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">unobservable</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;identical&#160;instruments</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">observable&#160;inputs</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;inputs</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Level&#160;1)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Level&#160;2)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Level&#160;3)&#160;(*)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Financial assets:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Derivative assets &#8212; cross-currency interest rate swaps contracts (i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 614,134</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 614,134</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Other investments (ii)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 918,040</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 918,040</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 984,164</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 984,164</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 548,010</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 548,010</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">At December 31, 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,532,174</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,532,174</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Financial liabilities:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Financial liabilities in respect of DPS2 (Note 22)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 18,258,063</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 18,258,063</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Convertible debenture</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,190,475</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,190,475</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Warrant liability </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 137,057</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 137,057</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 137,057</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 137,057</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 19,448,538</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 19,448,538</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">At December 31, 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 137,057</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 19,448,538</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 19,585,595</b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">There were no <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_uZlWTNdm60m3ecGqeasR6g;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">transfers</span></span> into or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the&#160;year ended December 31, 2023.</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td colspan="9" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:59.81%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of December&#160;31,&#160;2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Quoted&#160;prices&#160;in&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Significant&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">active&#160;markets&#160;for</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Significant&#160;other&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">unobservable&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;identical&#160;instruments</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">observable&#160;inputs</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">inputs</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Level&#160;1)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Level&#160;2)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Level&#160;3)</b><sup style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;">&#160;(*)</sup></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Financial assets:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Derivative assets &#8212; cross-currency interest rate swaps contracts<sup style="font-size:7.5pt;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;"> </sup>(i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 185,787</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 185,787</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 7,634,559</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Other investments (ii)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 918,040</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 918,040</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 37,725,087</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 918,040</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 918,040</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 37,725,087</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 185,787</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 185,787</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 7,634,559</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">At December&#160;31,&#160;2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,103,827</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,103,827</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 45,359,646</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Financial liabilities:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Financial liabilities in respect of DPS2 (Note 22)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 21,619,612</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 21,619,612</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 888,416,355</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Warrant liability </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 36,326</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 36,326</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,492,747</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_lBiK4muZ70GnTVWM5UfIxw;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Non-current portion</i></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 36,326</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 36,326</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 1,492,747</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_f56pAdLBcUmbH9_lYQKDOw;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Current portion</i></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 21,619,612</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 21,619,612</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 888,416,355</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_fKJNiIRcO0WcGEIli_rdmw;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">At December&#160;31,&#160;2024</b></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 36,326</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8212;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 21,619,612</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 21,655,938</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 889,909,102</b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">There were no <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_UfswXAXhtUqar4-Zpp0fWQ;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">transfers</span></span> into or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the&#160;year ended December 31, 2024.</p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of reconciliations of significant assets and liabilities categorized within Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(0,-50%);width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;">As of</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Initial recognition</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net&#160;change&#160;in</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As of</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;">January 1,</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;">during</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;fair&#160;value</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December 31,</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;">the year</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">during the year</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Reclassification</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Financial assets:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">- Derivative asset &#8212; cross-currency interest rate swaps contract (i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,229,050</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (614,916)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 614,134</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">- Other investments (ii)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 918,040</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 918,040</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 1,581,770</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (630,208)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 32,602</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 984,164</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 565,320</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 15,292</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (32,602)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 548,010</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Financial liabilities:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Financial liability at fair value through profit or loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">- Financial liabilities in respect of DPS2 (Note 22)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 15,180,723</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,077,340</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 18,258,063</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">- Convertible debenture</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,190,475</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,190,475</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 15,180,723</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 3,077,340</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (18,258,063)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 1,190,475</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 18,258,063</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 19,448,538</i></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As&#160;of</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net change in </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As&#160;of</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As&#160;of</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;January&#160;1,</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">fair value</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Payment made</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;during&#160;the&#160;year</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> during the year</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Financial assets:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Derivative asset &#8212; cross-currency interest rate swaps contract (i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 614,134</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (428,347)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 185,787</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 7,634,559</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Other investments (ii)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 918,040</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 918,040</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 37,725,087</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 984,164</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (66,124)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 918,040</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 37,725,087</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 548,010</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (362,223)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 185,787</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 7,634,559</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Financial liabilities:</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Financial liability at fair value through profit or loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Financial liabilities in respect of DPS2 (Note 22)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 18,258,063</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 3,361,549</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 21,619,612</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 888,416,355</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">- Convertible debenture</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,190,475</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (1,190,475)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">In which:</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Current portion</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 19,448,538</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 3,361,549</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (1,190,475)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 21,619,612</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 888,416,355</i></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Group entered into non-transferable cross-currency interest rate swap (&#8220;CCIRS&#8221;) contracts with financial institutions for syndicated loans No.1, No.2, and No.3. Under the terms of the CCIRS contracts, the Group will receive floating interests based on outstanding USD notional amount every interest payment date, and in turn will pay fixed interest for such loans based on the outstanding VND notional amount. In addition, at each principal repayment date, the Group will pay a fixed amount in VND based on the USD-VND exchange rate for such loans at inception of the CCIRS for receiving a notional amount in USD with the financial institutions. The CCIRS contract of the loan No.3 and No.2 was expired in April 2023 and November 2024, respectively. The outstanding notional amounts of the Group&#8217;s derivative instruments were maximum equal to the carrying value of syndicated loans No.&#160;1 as disclosed in Note&#160;13.2.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(ii)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">As of December 31, 2024, the Group has 3.75% voting shares in Storedot Ltd., equivalent to 2,219,970 series D preference shares of this company which was invested in December 2021.</p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of valuation methods and assumptions</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Valuation </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Significant unobservable</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Rate </b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.34%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Item</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">technique</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Valuation date</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> inputs</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(%/annum)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">CCIRS contract of the loan No.1</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Discounted Cash Flow <br/>(&#8220;DCF&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">December 31, 2023</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Interpolated SOFR for <br/>subsequent years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">4.70 - 5.54</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">December 31, 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Interpolated SOFR for <br/>subsequent years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">4.45</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">CCIRS contract of the loan No.2</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">DCF</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">December 31, 2023</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Interpolated SOFR for <br/>subsequent years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">4.98 - 5.57</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">December 31, 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Interpolated SOFR for <br/>subsequent years</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Expired in November 2024</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Financial liabilities in respect of DPS2 (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Binomial option pricing model &#8211; Lattice model and Available Market Price (AMP)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">December 31, 2023</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Credit spread of the Company</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">12.46</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Probability of expected events &amp; <br/> expected exercise date </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Volatility</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">66.6%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Binomial option pricing model &#8211; Lattice model and Available Market Price (AMP)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">December 31, 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Credit spread of the Company</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">13.6</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Probability of expected events &amp; <br/> expected exercise date </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Volatility</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">62.6%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Other investments</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Combination of calibration method and market comparable Option Pricing Model</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">December 31, 2023</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Volatility</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">61.3% - 92.9%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Risk free rate</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">2.1%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">December 31, 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Volatility </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">53.8% - 90.8%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Risk free rate</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">2.5%</p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:9pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:9pt;margin-top:0pt;">The Group has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its ordinary shares, and the Group does not anticipate any dividend payments in the foreseeable future. The expected volatility at valuation date is estimated based on historical volatilities of comparable companies.</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Valuation </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Significant unobservable</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Rate </b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.34%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Item</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:16.16%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">technique</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Valuation date</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> inputs</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(%/annum)</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Equity instrument in respect of DPS1 and DPS4 </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Binomial option pricing model &#8211; Lattice model</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">December 31, 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Credit spread of the Company</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">13.6</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Volatility</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">62.6%</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Risk free rate</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">3.934 &#8211; 4.119</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of input and valuation technique used to measure fair value and change in valuation approach and technique for each separate class of asset and liability measured on recurring and nonrecurring basis.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-103<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of financial instrument classified as a derivative asset (liability) after deduction of derivative liability (asset) using recurring unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of assets and liabilities, including [financial] instruments measured at fair value that are classified in stockholders' equity, if any, that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The disclosures contemplated herein include the fair value measurements at the reporting date by the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall, segregating fair value measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2), and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>82
<FILENAME>R58.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesAbstract', window );"><strong>DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ScheduleOfDividendPreferenceSharesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of dividend preference shares (DPS)</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.86%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Preference shares</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Timing of issuance (year)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">No&#160;of&#160;shares</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Dividend&#160;(%)&#160;(v)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Other&#160;principles</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Dividend Preference Shares 1 (&#8220;DPS 1&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">2022</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 600,000,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">0.01%/year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Dividend Preference Shares 3 (&#8220;DPS 3&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">2022</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,578,216,022</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">0.01%/year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i), (iv)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Dividend Preference Shares 4 (&#8220;DPS 4&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">2022</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 4,573,371,392</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">9%/year</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi) </p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Dividend Preference Shares 5 (&#8220;DPS 5&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,000,000,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">12%/year (unpaid dividends shall be accumulative)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(i), (ii), (iii) </p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 9,751,587,414</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(i)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Par value of share: 10,000 VND. These DPS carry no voting right and are not redeemable at the request of DPS shareholder.</p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(ii)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">DPS shareholder has the right (but not the obligation) to convert DPS into VinFast Vietnam&#8217;s ordinary shares, as stipulated in the transaction documents.</p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(iii)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">DPS shareholder has the right (but not the obligation) to exchange DPS into ordinary shares of the Company, as stipulated in the Share Exchange Agreements dated 31 December 2024 which were entered into between Vingroup JSC and the Company. The number of the Company&#8217;s ordinary shares to be issued shall be equal to the number of DPSs requested to be exchanged divided by a pre-determined exchange rate and rounded down to the nearest whole number. In all cases, the exchange rates shall be subject to customary adjustment terms. </p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(iv)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Unless DPSs have been converted into VinFast Vietnam&#8217;s ordinary shares before VinFast Vietnam is dissolved, liquidated, or bankrupt, in the event of VinFast Vietnam&#8217;s dissolution, liquidation, or bankruptcy, DPS shareholder shall have the same rights as ordinary shareholders to receive the remaining assets of VinFast Vietnam as specified in the transaction documents.</p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(v)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">The payment of dividends shall be made provided that VinFast Vietnam&#8217;s net retained earnings for the year, after paying all dividends, is positive and the payment of dividends in the year does not lead to any breach of VinFast Vietnam&#8217;s obligations. Dividend may be paid at a time determined by VinFast Vietnam&#8217;s shareholders.</p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(vi)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">As of 31 December 2024, terms and conditions of DPS 1 and DPS 4 were amended by including exchange rights as specified in the Share Exchange Agreements, which triggered extinguishment accounting. DPS 1 and DPS 4, following this amendment, are still qualified for equity classification. As a result, DPS 1 and DPS 4 were remeasured at fair value and the differences amounting to VND27,498,416 million between their fair value and carrying amount were recorded as a change in additional paid-in capital.</p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ScheduleOfDividendPreferenceSharesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of information pertaining to dividend preference shares (DPS).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ScheduleOfDividendPreferenceSharesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>83
<FILENAME>R59.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ScheduleOfPrincipalRelatedPartiesWithWhichCompanyHadSignificantTransactionsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of principal related parties with which the Group had significant transactions</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The principal related parties with which the Group had significant transactions during the&#160;years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 presented are as follows:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(0,-50%);width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(0,-50%);width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.18%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Related parties</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Relationship with the Company</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Pham Nhat Vuong</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Managing Director and CEO</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Vingroup JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Ultimate Parent</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">VIG</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Shareholder</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Asian Star Trading&#160;&amp; Investment Pte.&#160;Ltd. (&#8220;Asian Star&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Shareholder</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Vinbus Ecology Transport Services Limited Liability Company (&#8220;Vinbus Ecology LLC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Vincom Retail JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Associate of the Ultimate Parent Company (Entity under common control until March 30, 2024)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Vincom Retail Operation Company Limited (&#8220;Vincom Retail Operation LLC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Associate of the Ultimate Parent Company (Entity under common control until March 30, 2024)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Vincom Retail Landmark 81 Company Limited (&#8220;Vincom Retail Landmark 81 LLC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Associate of the Ultimate Parent Company (Entity under common control until March 30, 2024)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Vinhomes Industrial Zone Investment JSC (&#8220;VHIZ JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Vinhomes Hai Phong Industrial Zone Investment JSC (&#8220;VHIZ Hai Phong JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Vinhomes JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Vinpearl JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Vinsmart Research and Manufacture JSC (&#8220;Vinsmart JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Lithium Battery Pack Limited Liability Company (&#8220;VinFast Lithium Battery Pack LLC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control (Associate of the Ultimate Parent Company until July 2023)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Thai Son Construction Investment JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Green and Smart Mobility Joint Stock Company (&#8220;GSM JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">PT XanhSM Green and Smart Mobility Indonesia (&#8220;PT Xanh SM Indo&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Ecology Development and Investment Joint Stock Company (&#8220;Ecology JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Suoi Hoa Urban Development and Investment Joint Stock Company (&#8220;Suoi Hoa JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">VinCSS Internet Security Services Joint Stock Company (&#8220;VinCSS JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">VinITIS Transmission Infrastructure and Information Technology Solution (&#8220;VinITIS JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Green City Development Joint Stock Company (&#8220;Green City Development JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Vinmec Joint Stock Company (&#8220;Vinmec JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">Metropolis Ha Noi Joint Stock Company (&#8220;Metropolis Ha Noi JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;">V-Green Global Charging Stations Development Joint Stock Company (&#8220;V-Green JSC&#8221;)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Entity under common control</p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of significant transactions with related parties</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:42.31%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Related party</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.81%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Transactions</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Vingroup JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 65,338,768</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 91,531,622</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 60,854,614</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,500,703,267</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Borrowings (converted from interest payable)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,625,845</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,792,567</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 114,755,167</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Interest expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,808,526</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 4,341,287</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 8,014,773</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 329,351,675</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Capital contribution by offsetting against borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 45,733,714</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,173,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 20,000,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 821,861,516</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Capital contribution receipt in cash</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 6,163,392</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 765,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Capital contribution by offsetting against P-notes </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 25,782,160</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Issuance of DPS</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 13,995,359</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Cash received from selling car vouchers</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 700,150</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Loan receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 285,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 31,708</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Interest receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 68,576</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,335</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Vingroup guarantee for VinFast&#8217;s payment obligations</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">(i)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Asian Star</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 94,920</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Capital contribution receipt in cash</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 47,569</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Sponsorship contribution - accounted for as deemed contribution</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,667,786</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">VIG</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;">Consideration receivable from disposal of ICE assets which was used to offset against P-notes</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 24,208,340</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Consideration receivable from disposal of ICE assets which was used to offset against debts related to lease back ICE assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,148,215</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Cash received for disposal of ICE assets (inclusive of VAT receivable)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,000,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,642,444</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 67,493,076</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Capital contribution receipt in cash</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 106,168</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Sponsorship contribution - accounted for as deemed contribution</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 74,904</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,078,036</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:-0.06944656%;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:39.01%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Related party</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Transaction</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Pham Nhat Vuong</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Sponsorship contribution - accounted for as deemed contribution </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 350,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 22,795,472</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 8,277,310</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 340,140,127</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Deemed contribution from owner to VinFast&#8217;s customers (ii)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 5,900,755</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 242,480,173</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">VinES transactions</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(iii)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(iii)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(iii)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">(iii)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Vinhomes JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Cash received from selling car and e-scooter vouchers</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 5,345,953</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Sale of vehicles</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,613,572</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 66,306,637</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Sale of smart devices</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,933</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 136,773</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 5,681</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 233,450</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Service fee</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 95,811</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 68,002</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 82,934</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 3,408,013</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Vinpearl JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Borrowing</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 500,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Interest receivable </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 77,711</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 331,394</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,071</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 85,104</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Purchase of hospitality vouchers</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 56,095</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 160,564</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 55,423</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,277,502</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Purchase of other services</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 99,224</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 96,026</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 126,523</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 5,199,219</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Advance to buy voucher</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 150,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Hotel service expenses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 99,794</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 43,044</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 19,370</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 795,973</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Loan receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 11,210,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 300,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 12,327,923</p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">There are certain loans and borrowings of VinFast guaranteed by ultimate parent. Details are presented in Note 13.</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">This represents the estimated amount to be paid directly by Mr. Pham to V-Green for the entire free charging period for all applicable sales up to December 31, 2024 under the free charging program in Vietnam (excluding the free charging programs that announced and committed by VinFast previously). </span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Details are presented in Note 3.</span></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:41.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Related party</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Transaction</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Vinsmart JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Purchase of fixed assets, tools, materials and goods</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,178,988</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 25,279</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 225,082</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 9,249,312</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Sponsorship contribution - accounted for as deemed contribution</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 12,000,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 493,116,910</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">VHIZ JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Contractual profit sharing under business investment and cooperation contract</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 56,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Interest expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,326,838</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,729,858</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,485,300</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 61,035,546</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Payment on behalf</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 377,921</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 171,750</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,580</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 64,927</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">VHIZ Hai Phong JSC (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Interest expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 283,217</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 11,638,258</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Vincom Retail JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,250,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,540,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Interest expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 54,547</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 42,262</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Vincom Retail Operation LLC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Rental showrooms and charging stations</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 110,077</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 109,551</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 174,200</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 7,158,414</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 4,570,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 6,920,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,130,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 87,528,251</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Interest expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 55,726</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 117,031</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 138,128</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 5,676,104</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Suoi Hoa JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 685,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 230,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 9,451,407</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">VinFast Lithium Battery Pack LLC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Purchase of assets, materials and tools</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 80,077</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 5,140</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 138,425</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 5,688,309</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Vinbus Ecology LLC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_eghTtuOpnEqV7UAFn7VQEg;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Revenue from sale of electric buses</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 847,128</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 170,427</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 87,963</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,614,670</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 18,474,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 759,153,483</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Interest expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 327,755</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 13,468,461</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Loan receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 9,900,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 406,821,451</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Interest receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 180,197</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 7,404,849</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Ecology JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_RlNQ_Vy1cUOpPoUvBQVw4g;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Revenue from sale of electric buses</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 46</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 254,902</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 21,545</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 885,350</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">GSM JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_j0BtZcuchEG3pirctnwi7g;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Revenue from sale of vehicles</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 18,557,705</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 9,852,019</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 404,849,764</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_KHYS1rkOt0288F2HDdlRsQ;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Other revenues</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 9,184</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 53,796</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,210,643</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Late payment penalty interest</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 143,856</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 245,817</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 10,101,377</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">PT Xanh SM Indo</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden__aDyWciZKkKeizTshLY70A;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Revenue from sale of vehicles</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,654,307</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 67,980,563</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">V-Green JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_WgBulDGxFEm7Pz7ZfI8_OA;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Revenue from business cooperation contracts</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 55,298</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,272,365</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Payment on behalf</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 398,554</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 16,377,810</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Charging subsidies</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 211,875</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 8,706,595</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">VinCSS JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Information technology service fee</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 73,421</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 94,196</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 61,353</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,521,183</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">VinITIS JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Information technology service fee</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 28,959</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 60,020</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 103,642</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 4,258,969</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Vincom Retail Landmark 81 LLC </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 140,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 5,753,031</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Thai Son Construction Investment JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 7,500,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Interest expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 86,136</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Green City Development JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 5,720,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Interest expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 134,363</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Vinmec JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Loan receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,040,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Interest receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 15,671</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Metropolis Ha Noi JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;">Borrowings</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,725,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">In November 2024, VHIZ JSC split into VHIZ Hai Phong JSC, VHIZ Ha Tinh JSC and VHIZ JSC. Accordingly, VHIZ JSC transfer all rights and obligations under the factory leasing contract previously signed with the Company to VHIZ Hai Phong JSC.</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:43.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">As&#160;of&#160;December&#160;31</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Amounts due from related parties</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Short-term advance to and receivables <i style="font-style:italic;">(Note 23b)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,374,382</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 4,272,121</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 175,554,592</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Long-term receivables</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 51,073</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 3,630</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 149,168</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_H3I4PtveVE-rFRrZD1F63g;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Total</b></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,425,455</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 4,275,751</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 175,703,760</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Amounts due to related parties</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Short-term payables to and borrowings from related parties</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 49,341,144</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 64,251,391</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,640,287,282</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Short-term payables (Note 23b)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 6,216,882</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 9,370,301</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 385,054,489</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Short-term borrowings (Note 23a)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 43,124,262</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 54,881,090</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 2,255,232,792</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Long-term payables to related parties</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 19,682,747</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 42,095,740</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,729,843,435</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Long-term payables (Note 23b)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 17,297,050</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 18,142,459</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 745,529,443</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Long-term borrowings (Note 23a)</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 2,385,697</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 23,953,281</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> 984,313,992</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 69,023,891</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 106,347,131</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 4,370,130,717</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">As of December 31, 2024:</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:42.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:25.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:42.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Interest rate </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:25.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.05%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Related parties</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">per annum</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:25.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Maturity date&#8195;&#8195;&#8194;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Short-term borrowings from related parties</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:25.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:42.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Vingroup JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 54,840,302</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">From 5.2% to 12</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">From February to December 2025</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:42.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Vinpearl Australia Pty Ltd.</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 40,788</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 7</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">From January to December 2025</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:42.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 54,881,090</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:42.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Long-term borrowings from a related party</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:42.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Vingroup JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 23,953,281</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">From 9.175% to 15</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">%&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;">From January 2026 to May 2028</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:42.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 23,953,281</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:25.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;">As of December 31, 2023:</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:38.45%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:38.45%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Interest rate </b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.45%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Related parties</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">per annum</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Maturity date&#8195;&#8195;&#8194;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.45%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Short-term borrowings from related parties</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.45%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Vingroup JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">43,107,758</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From 5.7% to 12</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">%&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From February 2024 to December 2024</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.45%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Vinpearl Australia Pty Ltd.</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 16,504</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 7</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">%&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">August 2024</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.45%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 43,124,262</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.45%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Long-term borrowings from a related party</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.45%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Vingroup JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 2,385,697</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">From 14.5% to 15</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">%&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;">August 2025 and September 2026</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.45%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,385,697</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">As of December 31, 2024:</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Related parties</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Transactions</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Short-term advance to and receivables from related parties</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">GSM JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Receivable from sale of vehicles and deferred payment interest</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,343,282</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">PT Xanh SM Indo</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Receivable from sale of vehicles</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,325,057</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">V-Green JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Receivable from sharing of business cooperation contact, payment on behalf and others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 371,046</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Other advance and short-term receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 232,736</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 4,272,121</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Short-term payables to related parties</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">VHIZ JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Payable for leaseback transaction and others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 131,978</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">VHIZ Hai Phong JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Payable for leaseback transaction and others (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,503,791</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Vingroup JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Interest payables and others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 5,918,690</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Vinsmart JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Payable for purchasing of raw materials and assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 237,371</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Vinhomes JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Advance received for car vouchers</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 338,169</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Other payables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 155,420</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Vinbus Ecology LLC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Interest payables and others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 300,525</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">GSM JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Payable for purchasing of tools, supplies and assets and others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 140,864</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">V-Green JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Payable for purchasing of services and subsidy of charging fee to customers</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 145,759</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Other payables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 497,734</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 9,370,301</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Long-term payables to related parties</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">VHIZ Hai Phong JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Payables for leaseback transaction and others (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 17,924,650</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Vingroup JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Interest payables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 217,809</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 18,142,459</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">As of December 31, 2023:</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Related parties</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Transactions</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND million</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Short-term advance to and receivables from related parties</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">GSM JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Receivable from sale of vehicles</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,819,845</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Ecology JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Receivable from sale of electric buses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 275,215</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Vinhomes JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Receivable from sale of smart devices</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 87,735</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Vinbus Ecology LLC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Receivable from sale of electric buses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 75,010</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">VHIZ JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Payment on behalf and others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 36,760</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Other advance and short-term receivables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 79,817</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,374,382</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Short-term payables to related parties</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">VHIZ JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Payable for leaseback transaction and others (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,286,358</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Vingroup JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Interest payables and others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,051,018</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Vinsmart JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Payable for purchasing of raw materials and assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 115,232</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Vinhomes JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Car vouchers which have not been redeemed</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 890,174</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Other payables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,496,378</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Vin3S JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Payable for purchasing of assets and services</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 59,009</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Others</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Other payables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 318,713</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 6,216,882</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Long-term payables to related parties</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">VHIZ JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Payables for leaseback transaction and others (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 16,827,686</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Vingroup JSC</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Interest payables</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 469,364</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 17,297,050</b></p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">In February 2022, VinFast Vietnam completed the transfer of the component projects (mainly include land and structures, factories and infrastructure associated on the land of the VinFast Automotive Manufacturing Complex project in Hai Phong) to VHIZ JSC. At the same time, VinFast Vietnam also signed a long-term lease contract (45 years) to lease back majority of the transferred assets (except for those in the Supplier Park) from VHIZ JSC (&#8220;the Leased-back assets&#8221;), to continue production activities of VinFast Vietnam. The Leased-back assets continue to be recognized as property, plant and equipment of the Group.</p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include, but are not limited to, transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners and (d) affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ScheduleOfPrincipalRelatedPartiesWithWhichCompanyHadSignificantTransactionsTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of principal related parties with which the company had significant transactions during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ScheduleOfPrincipalRelatedPartiesWithWhichCompanyHadSignificantTransactionsTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>84
<FILENAME>R60.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SEGMENT REPORTING (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract', window );"><strong>SEGMENT REPORTING</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock', window );">Schedule of information about segments</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">For the&#160;year ended December 31, 2024:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Currency:&#160;VND&#160;million</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Car</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">E-scooter</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Ebus</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">All&#160;other</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Revenues</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 39,460,334</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,275,693</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 130,838</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,152,150</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 44,019,015</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Cost of sales (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (65,593,249)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (2,620,417)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (139,630)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (943,358)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (69,296,654)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Gross loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (26,132,915)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (344,724)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (8,792)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,208,792</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (25,277,639)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Reconciling to operating loss:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (30,121,519)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Research and development costs</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (10,025,329)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Selling and distribution costs</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (7,995,602)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Administrative expenses</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (8,892,429)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Net other operating expenses</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (3,208,159)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Operating loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (55,399,158)</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">For the&#160;year ended December 31, 2023 (represented):</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Currency:&#160;VND&#160;million</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Car</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">E-scooter</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Ebus</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">All&#160;other</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Revenues</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 23,565,631</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,540,568</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 628,115</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,149,507</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 27,883,821</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Cost of sales (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (37,129,034)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (3,107,640)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (532,081)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (825,977)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (41,594,732)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Gross loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (13,563,403)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (567,072)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 96,034</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 323,530</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (13,710,911)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Reconciling to operating loss:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (28,259,742)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Research and development costs</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (15,414,442)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Selling and distribution costs</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (5,661,737)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Administrative expenses</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (5,611,548)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Net other operating expenses</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (1,572,015)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Operating loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (41,970,653)</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">For the year ended December 31, 2022 (represented):</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Currency:&#160;VND&#160;million</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Car</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">E-scooter</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Ebus</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">All&#160;other</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Revenues</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 10,580,719</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,531,366</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 847,128</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 968,533</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 13,927,746</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Cost of sales (*)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (23,153,447)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (2,345,064)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (697,829)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (778,185)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (26,974,525)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Gross loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (12,572,728)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (813,698)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 149,299</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 190,348</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (13,046,779)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Reconciling to operating loss:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (31,509,468)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Research and development costs</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (21,196,862)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Selling and distribution costs</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (5,222,963)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Administrative expenses</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (4,210,502)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Net other operating expenses</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;"> (879,141)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:30.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Operating loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (44,556,247)</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;">For the year ended December 31, 2024 (convenience translation):</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Currency:&#160;USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Car</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">E-scooter</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Ebus</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">All&#160;other</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Revenues</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> 1,621,546,497</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> 93,515,225</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> 5,376,536</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> 88,438,463</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> 1,808,876,721</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Cost of sales</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> (2,695,428,354)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> (107,680,994)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> (5,737,826)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (38,765,483)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> (2,847,612,657)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Gross loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> (1,073,881,857)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> (14,165,769)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> (361,290)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 49,672,980</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> (1,038,735,936)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Reconciling to operating loss:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> (1,237,785,864)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Research and development costs</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> (411,971,605)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Selling and distribution costs</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> (328,563,879)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Administrative expenses</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> (365,417,259)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Net other operating expenses</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> &#8212;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"> (131,833,121)</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Operating loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> &#8212;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.78%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="color:#231f20;"> (2,276,521,800)</span></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:18pt;text-indent:-18pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Depreciation and amortization included in Cost of sales for the Car segment for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was VND 8,230 billion (USD 338 million), VND 5,725 billion and VND 5,204 billion, respectively. </p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;">Depreciation and amortization included in Cost of sales for the E-scooter segment for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was VND 528 billion (USD 22 million), VND 376 billion and VND 356<span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> billion, respectively.  </span></p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">(*)</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Depreciation and amortization included in Cost of sales for the Ebus segment for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was VND 68 billion (USD 3 million), VND 60 billion and VND 76 billion, respectively.</p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromExternalCustomersByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of revenues by geographic area based on the sales location of the products</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December 31, 2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December 31, 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.43%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December 31, 2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Vietnam</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 13,927,746</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 27,146,950</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 37,405,756</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,537,117,556</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">United States</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 159,164</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,728,411</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 112,118,817</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Canada</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 577,707</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,906,089</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 78,327,068</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Europe</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 139,026</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 5,712,993</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Pacific &#8211; Asia</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,839,733</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 75,600,287</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 13,927,746</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 27,883,821</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 44,019,015</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,808,876,721</b></p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTextBlock', window );">Schedule of revenues earned from external customers for each group of similar products and services</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December 31, 2022</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December 31, 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.43%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the year ended December 31, 2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</i></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Sales of ICE vehicles and merchandise </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 6,688,466</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 220,397</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 106,896</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 4,392,685</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Sales of e-cars</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,846,291</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 22,750,175</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 38,471,395</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,580,907,952</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Sales of e-buses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 847,128</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 628,115</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 130,838</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 5,376,536</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Sales of e-scooters</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,385,479</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,942,249</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,537,561</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 63,183,111</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Sale of spare parts</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 717,080</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 882,146</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,823,617</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 74,938,032</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Rendering of aftermarket services</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 140,689</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 187,141</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 233,102</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 9,578,878</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Revenue from leasing activities and other services</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 302,613</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,273,598</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,715,606</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 70,499,527</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total revenue</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.64%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 13,927,746</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 27,883,821</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.62%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 44,019,015</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,808,876,721</b></p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of long-lived assets by geographic area</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For&#160;the&#160;year&#160;ended&#160;December&#160;31,&#160;2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:30.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For&#160;the&#160;year&#160;ended&#160;December&#160;31,&#160;2024</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VND&#160;million</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.17%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">USD</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Vietnam</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 76,234,650</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 71,376,697</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.17%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,933,088,016</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">United States</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 7,383,798</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 9,068,924</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.17%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 372,669,976</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Other markets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 2,585,764</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,384,119</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.17%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 139,063,870</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 86,204,212</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 83,829,740</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.17%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 3,444,821,862</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of long-lived assets, excluding financial instruments, long-term customer relationships of a financial institution, mortgage rights, deferred policy acquisition costs, and deferred tax assets, by geographic areas located in the entity's country of domicile and foreign countries in which the entity holds assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromExternalCustomersByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of revenue from external customers by geographic areas attributed to the entity's country of domicile and to foreign countries from which the entity derives revenue.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromExternalCustomersByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of entity-wide revenues from external customers for each product or service or each group of similar products or services if the information is not provided as part of the reportable operating segment information.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the profit or loss and total assets for each reportable segment. An entity discloses certain information on each reportable segment if the amounts (a) are included in the measure of segment profit or loss reviewed by the chief operating decision maker or (b) are otherwise regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker, even if not included in that measure of segment profit or loss.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-25<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>85
<FILENAME>R61.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS - The Corporate information Tabular (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember', window );">VinFast Trading and Production JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ReorganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight', window );">Voting right</a></td>
<td class="nump">99.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99.90%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">99.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99.90%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember', window );">VinFast Commercial and Services Trading LLC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ReorganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight', window );">Voting right</a></td>
<td class="nump">99.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99.50%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">99.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">98.70%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastGermanyGmbhMember', window );">VinFast Germany GmbH</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ReorganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight', window );">Voting right</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">99.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99.90%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember', window );">VinFast Engineering Australia Pty Ltd</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ReorganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight', window );">Voting right</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">99.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99.90%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember', window );">Vingroup Investment Vietnam JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ReorganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight', window );">Voting right</a></td>
<td class="nump">99.30%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99.30%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">99.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99.20%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VingroupUsaLlcMember', window );">Vingroup USA, LLC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ReorganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight', window );">Voting right</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember', window );">VinFast USA Distribution, LLC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ReorganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight', window );">Voting right</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastAutoLlcMember', window );">VinFast Auto, LLC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ReorganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight', window );">Voting right</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastAutoCanadaInc.Member', window );">VinFast Auto Canada Inc.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ReorganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight', window );">Voting right</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">99.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99.20%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastFranceMember', window );">VinFast France</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ReorganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight', window );">Voting right</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">99.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99.20%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastNetherlandsB.vMember', window );">VinFast Netherlands B.V</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ReorganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight', window );">Voting right</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">99.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99.20%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember', window );">VinFast Manufacturing US, LLC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ReorganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight', window );">Voting right</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember', window );">PT VinFast Automobile Indonesia</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ReorganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight', window );">Voting right</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99.90%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">99.60%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99.90%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_PtVinfastTradingIndonesiaMember', window );">PT Vinfast Trading Indonesia</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ReorganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight', window );">Voting right</a></td>
<td class="nump">99.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">98.60%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastAutoThailandCo.Ltd.Member', window );">VinFast Auto (Thailand) Co., Ltd.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ReorganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight', window );">Voting right</a></td>
<td class="nump">99.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99.90%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">99.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99.90%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastIndiaLtd.FormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember', window );">VinFast India Ltd.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ReorganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight', window );">Voting right</a></td>
<td class="nump">99.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99.90%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">99.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99.90%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastUkLtd.Member', window );">VinFast UK Ltd.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ReorganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight', window );">Voting right</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastMiddleEastLtd.Member', window );">VinFast Middle East Ltd.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ReorganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight', window );">Voting right</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_SpeccoLtdMember', window );">SpecCo Ltd</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ReorganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight', window );">Voting right</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastInvestmentAndDevelopmentJSCMember', window );">VinFast Investment and Development JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ReorganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight', window );">Voting right</a></td>
<td class="nump">99.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">99.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember', window );">VinEG Green Energy Solutions JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ReorganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight', window );">Voting right</a></td>
<td class="nump">99.80%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99.80%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">99.70%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99.70%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinESHaTinhEnergyMember', window );">VinES Ha Tinh Energy Solution JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ReorganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight', window );">Voting right</a></td>
<td class="nump">99.80%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99.80%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">99.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99.50%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinESUsaLlcMember', window );">VinES USA, LLC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ReorganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight', window );">Voting right</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">99.70%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99.70%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastKazakhstanMember', window );">VinFast Kazakhstan Ltd.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ReorganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight', window );">Voting right</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastAutoNigeriaMember', window );">VinFast Auto Nigeria Ltd.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ReorganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight', window );">Voting right</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastAutoPhilippinesCorpMember', window );">VinFast Auto Philippines Corp.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ReorganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight', window );">Voting right</a></td>
<td class="nump">99.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">99.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastAutoMexicoS.deR.l.de.C.vMember', window );">VinFast Auto Mxico, S. DE R.L. DE C.V.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ReorganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight', window );">Voting right</a></td>
<td class="nump">99.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">99.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The parent entity's interest in net assets of the subsidiary, expressed as a percentage.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of voting right.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ReorganizationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ReorganizationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastGermanyGmbhMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastGermanyGmbhMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VingroupUsaLlcMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VingroupUsaLlcMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastAutoLlcMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastAutoLlcMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastAutoCanadaInc.Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastAutoCanadaInc.Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastFranceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastFranceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastNetherlandsB.vMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastNetherlandsB.vMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_PtVinfastTradingIndonesiaMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_PtVinfastTradingIndonesiaMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastAutoThailandCo.Ltd.Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastAutoThailandCo.Ltd.Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastIndiaLtd.FormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastIndiaLtd.FormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastUkLtd.Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastUkLtd.Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastMiddleEastLtd.Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastMiddleEastLtd.Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_SpeccoLtdMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_SpeccoLtdMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastInvestmentAndDevelopmentJSCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastInvestmentAndDevelopmentJSCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinESHaTinhEnergyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinESHaTinhEnergyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinESUsaLlcMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinESUsaLlcMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastKazakhstanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastKazakhstanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastAutoNigeriaMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastAutoNigeriaMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastAutoPhilippinesCorpMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastAutoPhilippinesCorpMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastAutoMexicoS.deR.l.de.C.vMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=vfs_VinfastAutoMexicoS.deR.l.de.C.vMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>86
<FILENAME>R62.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS - Going concern basis of accounting (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Oct. 20, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><sup>[1]</sup></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ReorganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net losses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (77,354,949)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,178,752,784)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">&#8363; (60,250,348)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (52,958,697)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated losses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(267,792,169)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(190,502,556)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">$ (11,004,403,904)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_NetCurrentLiabilities', window );">Net current liability position | &#8363;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">106,727,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,306,793<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">4,095,472<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,361,631<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 135,886,295<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Cash flows from operating activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (30,468,461)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,252,042,779)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">&#8363; (50,270,617)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (47,867,646)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=vfs_StandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementWithYorkvilleMember', window );">Standby Equity Subscription Agreement with Yorkville</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ReorganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_TermOfAgreement', window );">Subscription of agreement</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_SharesAuthorizedForSubscription', window );">Subscription amount | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="9"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="9"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-25<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-11<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 205<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478009/946-205-45-3<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479105/946-220-45-7<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(16))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(1)(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-19<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477314/942-235-S99-1<br><br>Reference 30: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483499/205-20-50-7<br><br>Reference 31: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481175/810-10-55-4J<br><br>Reference 32: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481175/810-10-55-4K<br><br>Reference 33: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A<br><br>Reference 34: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B<br><br>Reference 35: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-2<br><br>Reference 36: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A<br><br>Reference 37: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated undistributed earnings (deficit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-11<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_NetCurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of net current liabilities (assets).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_NetCurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ReorganizationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ReorganizationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_SharesAuthorizedForSubscription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares authorized for subscription.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_SharesAuthorizedForSubscription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_TermOfAgreement">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the term of agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_TermOfAgreement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=vfs_StandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementWithYorkvilleMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=vfs_StandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementWithYorkvilleMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>87
<FILENAME>R63.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="5">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;) </div>
<div>segment </div>
<div>$ / &#8363;</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>segment</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / &#8363;</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Sep. 30, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments', window );">Number of operating segments | segment</a></td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments', window );">Number of reportable segments | segment</a></td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment', window );">Impairment loss on equity method investments | &#8363;</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">78,699,515<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">79,122,703<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,234,005,137<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense', window );">Advertising cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 2,236,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 91,900,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,266,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,839,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1', window );">Convenience translation rate (USD to VND) | $ / &#8363;</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,335<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,335<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_NorthCarolinaDepartmentOfCommerceMember', window );">NC DOC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ReimbursementCostReceivableAssociatedWithLandLevellingRequiresSubmissionOfRelevantDocuments', window );">Reimbursement Cost Receivable Associated with Land Levelling, Requires Submission of Relevant Documents | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 125,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ProceedsFromIncentiveRelatedToReimbursementCostAssociatedWithLandLevelling', window );">Proceeds from Incentive, Related to Reimbursement Cost Associated with Land Levelling | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">74,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VGreenBccMember', window );">V-Green BCC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Carrying amount | &#8363;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 4,200,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember', window );">Pham Nhat Vuong | Sponsorship contribution - accounted for as deemed contribution</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 5,900,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 242,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember', window );">RSU | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Vesting period</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember', window );">RSU | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Vesting period</a></td>
<td class="text">4 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">4 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="8"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="8"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount charged to advertising expense for the period, which are expenses incurred with the objective of increasing revenue for a specified brand, product or product line.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 720<br> -SubTopic 35<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483385/720-35-55-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 720<br> -SubTopic 35<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483406/720-35-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of other-than-temporary decline in value that has been recognized against investment accounted for under equity method of accounting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481664/323-10-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Foreign exchange rate used to translate amounts denominated in functional currency to reporting currency.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481674/830-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479424/830-30-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:pureItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of operating segments. An operating segment is a component of an enterprise: (a) that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same enterprise), (b) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the enterprise's chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and (c) for which discrete financial information is available. An operating segment may engage in business activities for which it has yet to earn revenues, for example, start-up operations may be operating segments before earning revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 49<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-49<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-18<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of segments reported by the entity. A reportable segment is a component of an entity for which there is an accounting requirement to report separate financial information on that component in the entity's financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 47<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-47<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-54<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-18<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-7A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 360<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-7A<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478451/942-360-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of transactions with related party during the financial reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period over which grantee's right to exercise award under share-based payment arrangement is no longer contingent on satisfaction of service or performance condition, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Includes, but is not limited to, combination of market, performance or service condition.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ProceedsFromIncentiveRelatedToReimbursementCostAssociatedWithLandLevelling">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash inflow from incentives received from reimbursement cost associated with land levelling.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ProceedsFromIncentiveRelatedToReimbursementCostAssociatedWithLandLevelling</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ReimbursementCostReceivableAssociatedWithLandLevellingRequiresSubmissionOfRelevantDocuments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of reimbursement cost associated with land levelling requiring submission of relevant documents.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ReimbursementCostReceivableAssociatedWithLandLevellingRequiresSubmissionOfRelevantDocuments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_NorthCarolinaDepartmentOfCommerceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_NorthCarolinaDepartmentOfCommerceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VGreenBccMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VGreenBccMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>88
<FILENAME>R64.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Property, plant and equipment (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_BuildingMember', window );">Buildings and structures | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_BuildingMember', window );">Buildings and structures | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">49 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember', window );">Machinery and equipment | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember', window );">Machinery and equipment | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">25 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=vfs_LeasedOutEvBatteriesMember', window );">Leased-out EV batteries | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">9 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=vfs_LeasedOutEvBatteriesMember', window );">Leased-out EV batteries | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=vfs_LeasedOutEscooterBatteriesMember', window );">Leased-out E-scooter batteries | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=vfs_LeasedOutEscooterBatteriesMember', window );">Leased-out E-scooter batteries | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">8 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_VehiclesMember', window );">Vehicles | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_VehiclesMember', window );">Vehicles | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">12 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember', window );">Office equipment | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember', window );">Office equipment | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember', window );">Others | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember', window );">Others | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-7A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Useful life of long lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Examples include, but not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_BuildingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_BuildingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=vfs_LeasedOutEvBatteriesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=vfs_LeasedOutEvBatteriesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=vfs_LeasedOutEscooterBatteriesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=vfs_LeasedOutEscooterBatteriesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_VehiclesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_VehiclesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>89
<FILENAME>R65.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Intangible assets (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_LicenseMember', window );">License | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years 2 months<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_LicenseMember', window );">License | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years 4 months<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember', window );">Software | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember', window );">Software | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">8 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Others | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Others | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">15 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Useful life of finite-lived intangible assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482640/350-30-55-40<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482686/350-30-45-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-2<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 926<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483154/926-20-50-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_LicenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_LicenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>90
<FILENAME>R66.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Recent accounting pronouncements - Supplier finance program (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationRollForward', window );"><strong>Carrying amount of liabilities part of supplier finance program</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration', window );">Supplier Finance Program, Obligation, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</a></td>
<td class="text">Accounts Payable, Trade, Current<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Accounts Payable, Trade, Current<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Accounts Payable, Trade, Current<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationIncrease', window );">Added during the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 240,318<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,875,406<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrent', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 240,318<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,875,406<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration', window );">Supplier Finance Program, Obligation, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</a></td>
<td class="text">Accounts Payable, Trade, Current<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Accounts Payable, Trade, Current<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Accounts Payable, Trade, Current<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentsAmount', window );">Supplier finance program, payment</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 64,230<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,639,408<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramInterestRatePercent', window );">Interest charged under the arrangement</a></td>
<td class="nump">9.94%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.94%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationRollForward', window );"><strong>Carrying amount of liabilities part of supplier finance program</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentTimingPeriod', window );">Liabilities that are part of the arrangement</a></td>
<td class="text">180 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">180 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligation for supplier finance program, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 405<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479468/405-50-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 405<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479468/405-50-50-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 405<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479468/405-50-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates line item in statement of financial position that includes obligation for supplier finance program, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 405<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479468/405-50-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>enum2:enumerationSetItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationIncrease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in obligation for supplier finance program.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 405<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477128/405-50-55-5<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 405<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)(ii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479468/405-50-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationIncrease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentTimingPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period when payment is expected to be made to finance provider or intermediary in supplier finance program, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 405<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479468/405-50-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentTimingPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramInterestRatePercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Contractual interest rate under supplier finance program.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramInterestRatePercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentsAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow for payments relating to supplier finance program.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentsAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>91
<FILENAME>R67.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems', window );"><strong>REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 155,966,496<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 146,857,721<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,409,143,045<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(212,269,436)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss for the year</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (77,354,949)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,178,752,784)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(60,250,348)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (52,958,697)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RestatementAxis=srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember', window );">Prior to combination</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems', window );"><strong>REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">131,628,647<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(197,597,217)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss for the year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(49,848,870)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RestatementAxis=srt_RestatementAdjustmentMember', window );">Effect of combination</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems', window );"><strong>REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,229,074<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (14,672,219)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss for the year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (3,109,827)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="8"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="8"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset recognized for present right to economic benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 49<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-49<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(18))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 30: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-15<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability recognized for present obligation requiring transfer or otherwise providing economic benefit to others.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 210<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(24))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(25))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(26))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(23))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(21))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(14))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-11<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 205<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478009/946-205-45-3<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479105/946-220-45-7<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(16))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(1)(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-19<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477314/942-235-S99-1<br><br>Reference 30: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483499/205-20-50-7<br><br>Reference 31: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481175/810-10-55-4J<br><br>Reference 32: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481175/810-10-55-4K<br><br>Reference 33: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A<br><br>Reference 34: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B<br><br>Reference 35: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-2<br><br>Reference 36: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A<br><br>Reference 37: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RestatementAxis=srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RestatementAxis=srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RestatementAxis=srt_RestatementAdjustmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RestatementAxis=srt_RestatementAdjustmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>92
<FILENAME>R68.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS - Additional Information (Details) - VinEG Green Energy Solutions Joint Stock Company<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>May 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems', window );"><strong>REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNet', window );">Net assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates', window );">Consideration amount transferred to the Chairman</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of net assets (liabilities).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Topic 205<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479910/205-30-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-15<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the deconsolidation of a previously consolidated subsidiary or sale of an entity that is related to it but not strictly controlled.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=vfs_VinesEnergySolutionsJointStockCompanyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=vfs_VinesEnergySolutionsJointStockCompanyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>93
<FILENAME>R69.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONCENTRATION OF RISKS (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>item</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract', window );"><strong>CONCENTRATION OF RISKS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_NumberOfMarketRiskTypeFocusedByManagement', window );">Number of types of market risk focused by management</a></td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_NumberOfMarketRiskTypeFocusedByManagement">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of type of market risk under the focus of the management.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_NumberOfMarketRiskTypeFocusedByManagement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>94
<FILENAME>R70.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2021 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><sup>[1]</sup></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsLineItems', window );"><strong>CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Cash', window );">Cash on hand</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 28<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,151<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,279<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 382<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TimeDepositsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash at banks</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,223,405<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">91,366,550<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,094,193<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,357,824<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,083,360<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">44,518,595<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,425<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Total cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,306,793<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">135,886,295<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,095,472<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,361,631<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent', window );">Short-term restricted cash</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,371,038<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">97,433,244<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">102,932<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent', window );">Long-term restricted cash</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,610,439<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">66,177,892<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">660,363<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 7,288,270<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 299,497,432<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 4,858,767<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 199,661,682<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 4,361,631<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">&#8363; 3,067,845<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsLineItems', window );"><strong>CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ShortTermBankDepositInterestRate', window );">Interest rate on deposit (per annum)</a></td>
<td class="nump">4.75%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.75%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsLineItems', window );"><strong>CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ShortTermBankDepositInterestRate', window );">Interest rate on deposit (per annum)</a></td>
<td class="nump">5.75%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.75%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="10"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="10"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Cash">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477796/946-210-45-21<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Topic 946<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477796/946-210-45-20<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Cash</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage. Excludes amount for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash restricted as to withdrawal or usage, classified as current. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash restricted as to withdrawal or usage, classified as noncurrent. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Topic 954<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477220/954-210-45-5<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TimeDepositsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Any certificate of deposit or savings account held by a bank or other financial institution for a short-term specified period of time. Because of their short-term, time deposits are considered highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three-years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TimeDepositsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ShortTermBankDepositInterestRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The interest rate on short-term bank deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ShortTermBankDepositInterestRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>95
<FILENAME>R71.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SHORT-TERM TRADE RECEIVABLES (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>SHORT-TERM TRADE RECEIVABLES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Receivables from sale of finished goods and merchandises (i)</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 5,220,947<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 214,544,771<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 335,345<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ReceivablesFromDisposalOfAssetsAndScrap', window );">Receivables from disposal of assets and scrap</a></td>
<td class="nump">270,525<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,116,704<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">61,333<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_OtherTradeReceivablesCurrent', window );">Others</a></td>
<td class="nump">113,592<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,667,845<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">73,240<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent', window );">TOTAL</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 5,605,064<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 230,329,320<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 469,918<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance, receivable from customers, clients, or other third-parties, and receivables classified as other due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance for credit loss, of right to consideration from customer for product sold and service rendered in normal course of business, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481990/310-10-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_OtherTradeReceivablesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current portion of other trade receivables as at the end of the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_OtherTradeReceivablesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ReceivablesFromDisposalOfAssetsAndScrap">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of receivables from disposal of assets and scrap.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ReceivablesFromDisposalOfAssetsAndScrap</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>96
<FILENAME>R72.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INVENTORIES, NET (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>INVENTORIES, NET</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves', window );">Raw materials</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 12,077,632<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 496,307,047<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 15,127,071<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves', window );">Finished goods, including service parts</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,104,487<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">415,224,450<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,250,489<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherInventoryInTransit', window );">Good in transit</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,123,863<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">87,276,063<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,087,979<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves', window );">Work in progress</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,338,606<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">137,193,589<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,422,796<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventorySuppliesNetOfReserves', window );">Merchandises</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,770<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">935,689<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,343<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves', window );">Tools and spare parts</a></td>
<td class="nump">239,672<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,848,860<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">227,703<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">TOTAL</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 27,907,030<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,146,785,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 30,141,381<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount, net of valuation reserves and adjustments, as of the balance sheet date of merchandise or goods held by the company that are readily available for sale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.BB)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480581/330-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount, net of valuation reserves and adjustments, as of the balance sheet date for elements of machinery or equipment held for the purpose of replacing similar parts in the course of repair or maintenance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.BB)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480581/330-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount, net of valuation reserves and adjustments, as of the balance sheet date of unprocessed items to be consumed in the manufacturing or production process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.BB)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480581/330-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(a)(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventorySuppliesNetOfReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount, net of valuation reserves and adjustments, as of the balance sheet date of products used directly or indirectly in the manufacturing or production process, which may or may not become part of the final product. May also include items used in the storage, presentation or transportation of physical goods.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.BB)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480581/330-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventorySuppliesNetOfReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount, net of reserves and adjustments, as of the balance sheet date of merchandise or goods which are partially completed. This inventory is generally comprised of raw materials, labor and factory overhead costs, which require further materials, labor and overhead to be converted into finished goods, and which generally require the use of estimates to determine percentage complete and pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.BB)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480581/330-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherInventoryInTransit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross amount of merchandise or supplies to which the entity holds the title but does not hold physical possession because the goods are currently being transported.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherInventoryInTransit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>97
<FILENAME>R73.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INVENTORIES, NET - Additional information (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="5">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryLineItems', window );"><strong>INVENTORIES, NET</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventories, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 27,907,030<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 30,141,381<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,146,785,700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageCostInventoryAmount', window );">Inventory measured at cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">39,859,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">38,633,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 29,385,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,637,900,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown', window );">Inventory write-downs</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,638,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 355,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,614,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 5,823,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis=us-gaap_AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember', window );">Pledged as collateral</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryLineItems', window );"><strong>INVENTORIES, NET</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventories, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 415,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 936,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 17,100,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of loss from reductions in inventory due to subsequent measurement adjustments, including, but not limited to, physical deterioration, obsolescence, or changes in price levels.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483080/330-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageCostInventoryAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of weighted average cost inventory present at the reporting date when inventory is valued using different valuation methods.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483489/210-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageCostInventoryAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis=us-gaap_AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis=us-gaap_AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>98
<FILENAME>R74.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SHORT-TERM PREPAYMENTS, OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>SHORT-TERM PREPAYMENTS, OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_CashCollateralAndOtherDepositsCurrent', window );">Cash collateral and other deposits</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,245,806<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 51,194,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 504,120<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValueAddedTaxReceivableCurrent', window );">Valued added tax deductible</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,829,343<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">321,731,785<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,529,776<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ReceivableForRecoveryOfImportDutiesNetCurrent', window );">Import tax to be refunded</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,281,331<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,653,832<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">592,559<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent', window );">Other receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">284,540<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,692,624<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,245<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_OtherPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Other prepaid expenses and other assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">844,098<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,686,583<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">370,403<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">TOTAL</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 11,485,118<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 471,958,825<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 8,006,103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The sum of amounts currently receivable other than from customers. For classified balance sheets, represents the current amount receivable, that is amounts expected to be collected within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3)(a)(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ValueAddedTaxReceivableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of value added taxes due either from customers arising from sales on credit terms, or as previously overpaid to tax authorities. For classified balance sheets, represents the current amount receivable, that is amounts expected to be collected within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3)(a)(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ValueAddedTaxReceivableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_CashCollateralAndOtherDepositsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash collateral and other deposits classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_CashCollateralAndOtherDepositsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_OtherPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for other costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_OtherPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ReceivableForRecoveryOfImportDutiesNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of current portion of tariffs due either from customers or suppliers arising from sales or purchases, or as previously overpaid to tax authorities or vendors.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ReceivableForRecoveryOfImportDutiesNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>99
<FILENAME>R75.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Subtotal</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 108,454,644<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,456,734,909<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 96,422,177<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Less: Accumulated depreciation</a></td>
<td class="num">(23,914,727)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(982,729,690)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,222,216)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_AccumulatedImpairmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Less: Impairment charges</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,840,402)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(240,000,082)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,077,258)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Total property, plant and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">78,699,515<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,234,005,137<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">79,122,703<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LandMember', window );">Freehold land</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation', window );">Subtotal</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,048,104<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84,162,893<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,952,618<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember', window );">Buildings and structures</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation', window );">Subtotal</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,303,728<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,080,901,089<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,466,382<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember', window );">Machinery and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation', window );">Subtotal</a></td>
<td class="nump">70,764,858<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,907,945,675<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">63,421,857<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember', window );">Leased-out batteries</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertySubjectToOrAvailableForOperatingLeaseGross', window );">Subtotal</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,895,670<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">242,271,214<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,242,908<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_VehiclesMember', window );">Vehicles</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation', window );">Subtotal</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,537,029<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">104,254,325<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,328,694<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember', window );">Office equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation', window );">Subtotal</a></td>
<td class="nump">829,408<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,082,926<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">909,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember', window );">Others</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation', window );">Subtotal</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 75,847<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,116,787<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 100,318<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before accumulated depreciation and excluding lessor's underlying asset for which right to use has been conveyed to lessee under operating lease, of physical asset used in normal conduct of business to create and distribute product and service.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-13<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-7A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 360<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-7A<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478451/942-360-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertySubjectToOrAvailableForOperatingLeaseGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before accumulated depreciation, of lessor's underlying asset for which right to use has been conveyed to lessee under operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481501/840-20-50-4<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-13<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Topic 840<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481532/840-20-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertySubjectToOrAvailableForOperatingLeaseGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_AccumulatedImpairmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated depreciation and impairment for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_AccumulatedImpairmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LandMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LandMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_VehiclesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_VehiclesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>100
<FILENAME>R76.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET - Additional information (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Depreciation', window );">Depreciation of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 9,493,586<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 390,120,649<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 6,507,912<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 4,044,611<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestCostsCapitalized', window );">Interest cost capitalized</a></td>
<td class="nump">409,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,800,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">669,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">357,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember', window );">Leased-out batteries | E-scooter</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentLessorAssetUnderOperatingLease', window );">Impairment charges relating to leased-out batteries</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,072,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">37,300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,023,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,053,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=vfs_BatteryProductionFacilitiesMember', window );">Battery production facilities | Automobiles</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ImpairmentOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Impairment of property plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,665,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">109,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=vfs_ShowroomAssetsMember', window );">Showroom assets | Automobiles</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ImpairmentOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Impairment of property plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 190,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,800,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Depreciation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives. Includes production and non-production related depreciation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Depreciation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentLessorAssetUnderOperatingLease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of impairment for lessor's underlying asset for which right to use has been conveyed to lessee under operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-13<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ImpairmentLessorAssetUnderOperatingLease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestCostsCapitalized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of interest capitalized during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483013/835-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestCostsCapitalized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-7A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ImpairmentOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of write-downs for impairments recognized during the period for property, plant and equipment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ImpairmentOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=vfs_EScooterSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=vfs_EScooterSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=vfs_BatteryProductionFacilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=vfs_BatteryProductionFacilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=vfs_ShowroomAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=vfs_ShowroomAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>101
<FILENAME>R77.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET - Fair value hierarchy (Details) - Level 3<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember', window );">Leased-out batteries | DCF | Discounted rate | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMeasurementInput', window );">Significant unobservable inputs as percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.0867%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember', window );">Leased-out batteries | DCF | Discounted rate | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMeasurementInput', window );">Significant unobservable inputs as percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.1022%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=vfs_BatteryProductionLineFacilitiesMember', window );">Battery production line facilities | Replacement Cost | Economic obsolescence</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMeasurementInput', window );">Significant unobservable inputs as percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.294%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-103<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMeasurementInput">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of input used to measure property, plant and equipment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMeasurementInput</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis=us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis=us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=vfs_BatteryProductionLineFacilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=vfs_BatteryProductionLineFacilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis=vfs_ReplacementCostMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis=vfs_ReplacementCostMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=vfs_MeasurementInputEconomicObsolescenceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=vfs_MeasurementInputEconomicObsolescenceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>102
<FILENAME>R78.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 6,140,875<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 5,941,591<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,976,240)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,595,267)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net carrying value</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,164,635<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,346,324<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 47,858,434<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets', window );">Amortization of intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">382,891<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,734,169<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">474,007<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 2,345,144<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_LicenseMember', window );">License</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,690,720<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,690,720<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,690,720)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,690,720)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember', window );">Software</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,237,380<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,104,594<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,263,481)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(894,168)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net carrying value</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 973,899<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,210,426<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 40,020,505<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1', window );">Weighted-average remaining useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">56 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">53 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">43 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">56 months<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember', window );">Purchased software under development phase</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 169,248<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 120,157<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net carrying value</a></td>
<td class="nump">169,248<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">120,157<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,954,921<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Others</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">43,527<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,120<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(22,039)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,379)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net carrying value</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 21,488<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 15,741<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 883,008<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="8"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="8"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482640/350-30-55-40<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482686/350-30-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated amount of amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482640/350-30-55-40<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480265/350-10-S45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(16))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482640/350-30-55-40<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480265/350-10-S45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 928<br> -SubTopic 340<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478859/928-340-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482640/350-30-55-40<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482686/350-30-45-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-2<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 926<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483154/926-20-50-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 926<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483154/926-20-50-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Remaining amortization period of finite-lived intangible assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 926<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483154/926-20-50-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_LicenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_LicenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>103
<FILENAME>R79.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET - Estimated amortization expense (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Estimated amortization expense</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths', window );">2025</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 333,303<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo', window );">2026</a></td>
<td class="nump">253,070<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree', window );">2027</a></td>
<td class="nump">195,865<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour', window );">2028</a></td>
<td class="nump">127,754<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetExpectedAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFourAndThereafter', window );">2029 and thereafter</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 254,643<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized in next fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482640/350-30-55-40<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized in fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482640/350-30-55-40<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized in third fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482640/350-30-55-40<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized in second fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482640/350-30-55-40<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetExpectedAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFourAndThereafter">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization for asset, excluding financial asset and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized after fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetExpectedAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFourAndThereafter</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>104
<FILENAME>R80.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES - Voting and equity interest (Details) - V-G High Tech Energy Solutions Co., Ltd.<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight', window );">Voting right</a></td>
<td class="nump">48.60%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48.60%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage', window );">Equity interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">48.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48.40%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The percentage of ownership of common stock or equity participation in the investee accounted for under the equity method of accounting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of voting right.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>105
<FILENAME>R81.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES - Summarized balance sheet (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><sup>[1]</sup></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2021 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><sup>[1]</sup></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Summarized balance sheets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 64,781,629<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,662,076,392<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 50,583,489<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent', window );">Non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">91,184,867<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,747,066,653<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">96,274,232<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(171,508,908)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,047,828,560)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(152,036,022)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(79,362,331)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,261,242,285)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(60,233,414)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total equity</a></td>
<td class="num">(94,904,743)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,899,927,799)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(65,411,715)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">&#8363; (36,228,506)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">&#8363; (73,389,417)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest', window );">The Group</a></td>
<td class="nump">69,806,927<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,868,581,344<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">77,370,679<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">The other partner in the joint venture</a></td>
<td class="num">(164,711,670)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,768,509,143)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(142,782,394)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis=vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember', window );">V-G High Tech Energy Solutions Co., Ltd.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Summarized balance sheets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,285,393<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,820,752<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,250,629<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent', window );">Non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,663,362<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">232,724,964<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,992,423<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,188,116)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(172,102,568)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(743,905)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(361,947)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,873,516)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,398,692<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">98,569,632<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,499,147<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest', window );">The Group</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,166,102<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,918,718<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,214,938<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">The other partner in the joint venture</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,232,590<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 50,650,914<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,284,209<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="9"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="9"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset recognized for present right to economic benefit, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold or consumed after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(21))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-5<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligation due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 210<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(24))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(25))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(26))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(23))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to noncontrolling interest. Excludes temporary equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(24))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 13: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MinorityInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent. Excludes temporary equity and equity attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 14: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480418/310-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent and noncontrolling interest. Excludes temporary equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 848<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)(iii)(03)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483550/848-10-65-2<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479832/842-10-65-8<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483421/250-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483421/250-10-45-23<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483421/250-10-45-5<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479654/326-10-65-5<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480528/815-20-65-6<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480528/815-20-65-6<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480528/815-20-65-6<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(iii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480528/815-20-65-6<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(iv)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480528/815-20-65-6<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (i)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480528/815-20-65-6<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 105<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479343/105-10-65-6<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 105<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479343/105-10-65-6<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (d)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482615/740-10-65-8<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (d)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482615/740-10-65-8<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479654/326-10-65-4<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 30: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-5<br><br>Reference 31: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481674/830-30-50-1<br><br>Reference 32: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-17<br><br>Reference 33: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-20<br><br>Reference 34: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-11<br><br>Reference 35: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 205<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478009/946-205-45-3<br><br>Reference 36: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 505<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478448/946-505-50-3<br><br>Reference 37: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 38: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 39: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 40: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 41: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 42: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 43: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 44: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 45: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 46: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-15<br><br>Reference 47: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-16<br><br>Reference 48: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4I<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481175/810-10-55-4I<br><br>Reference 49: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476166/350-60-65-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis=vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis=vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>106
<FILENAME>R82.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES - Summarized income statement (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><sup>[1]</sup></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Summarized statements of profit or loss</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest', window );">Finance income</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 354,530<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,568,728<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 422,746<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">&#8363; 163,120<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Profit/(loss) before tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(77,384,644)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,179,973,043)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(60,173,423)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(51,896,362)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(29,695)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,220,259)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">76,925<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">1,062,335<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Profit/(loss) for the year</a></td>
<td class="num">(77,354,949)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,178,752,784)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(60,250,348)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(52,958,697)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">The Group's share of profit/(loss) for the year</a></td>
<td class="num">(89,585)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,681,323)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(82,222)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(70,885)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Attributable to the other partner in the joint venture</a></td>
<td class="num">(77,265,364)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,175,071,461)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(60,168,126)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">&#8363; (52,887,812)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis=vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember', window );">V-G High Tech Energy Solutions Co., Ltd.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Summarized statements of profit or loss</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest', window );">Finance income</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,550<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">145,880<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">90,850<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Operating expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(108,890)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,474,625)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,927)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Profit/(loss) before tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(105,340)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,328,745)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">74,923<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Profit/(loss) for the year</a></td>
<td class="num">(105,340)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,328,745)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">74,923<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">The Group's share of profit/(loss) for the year</a></td>
<td class="num">(48,836)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,006,821)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">36,422<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Attributable to the other partner in the joint venture</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (56,504)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,321,924)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 38,501<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(11))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477314/942-235-S99-1<br><br>Reference 11: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 12: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 231<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-10<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Topic 740<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482659/740-20-45-2<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 235<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accretion (amortization) of purchase discount (premium) of interest income on nonoperating securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(7)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-10<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479105/946-220-45-7<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(1)(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 30: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 31: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 32: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B<br><br>Reference 33: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483499/205-20-50-7<br><br>Reference 34: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 35: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A<br><br>Reference 36: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B<br><br>Reference 37: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of Net Income (Loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481175/810-10-55-4J<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-11<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 205<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478009/946-205-45-3<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479105/946-220-45-7<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(16))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(1)(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-19<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477314/942-235-S99-1<br><br>Reference 30: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483499/205-20-50-7<br><br>Reference 31: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481175/810-10-55-4J<br><br>Reference 32: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481175/810-10-55-4K<br><br>Reference 33: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A<br><br>Reference 34: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B<br><br>Reference 35: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-2<br><br>Reference 36: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A<br><br>Reference 37: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis=vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis=vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>107
<FILENAME>R83.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Short-term loans from banks</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 24,210,045<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 994,865,215<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 24,337,193<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,019,743,280<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtCurrent', window );">Short-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings, TOTAL</a></td>
<td class="nump">39,124,086<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,607,729,032<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,924,034<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Long-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,862,890<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">939,506,472<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,170,149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_LoansFromBankMember', window );">Loans from bank</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent', window );">Current portion of long-term loans</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,279,170<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">299,123,485<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,143,376<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">293,543,288<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Long-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,924,140<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">695,464,968<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,590,438<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">928,310,585<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_DomesticBondsMember', window );">Bonds</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent', window );">Current portion of long-term loans</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,605,487<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">312,532,854<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,443,465<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">479,488,182<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Long-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,938,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">244,041,504<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,551,628<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 316,417,812<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_LoansFromOthersMember', window );">Loans from others</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Short-term loans from banks</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 29,384<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,207,478<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Long-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 28,083<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="6"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="6"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of debt and lease obligation, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(21))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482949/835-30-55-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(f))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-04(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69B<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69B<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69C<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69C<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69E<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69E<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69F<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69F<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1D<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1D<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1D<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1D<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1D<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1D<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1E<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1E<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1E<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1E<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1E<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1E<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1F<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1F<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1F<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1F<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1I<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1I<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-2<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482900/835-30-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deduction of unamortized premium (discount) and debt issuance cost, of long-term debt classified as current. Excludes lease obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deduction of unamortized premium (discount) and debt issuance cost, of long-term debt classified as noncurrent. Excludes lease obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Reflects the total carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(13))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_LoansFromBankMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_LoansFromBankMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_DomesticBondsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_DomesticBondsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_LoansFromOthersMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_LoansFromOthersMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>108
<FILENAME>R84.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Short-term loans from banks (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term loans from banks</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Short-term loans from banks</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 24,210,045<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 994,865,215<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 24,337,193<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,019,743,280<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_Bank1Member', window );">Bank 1</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term loans from banks</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Short-term loans from banks</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,032,808<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">247,906,637<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,673,428<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">405,322,577<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_Bank2Member', window );">Bank 2</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term loans from banks</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Short-term loans from banks</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,602,705<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">271,325,457<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,808,527<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">243,380,818<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_Bank3Member', window );">Bank 3</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term loans from banks</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Short-term loans from banks</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,606,592<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">107,112,883<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,999,554<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">83,782,543<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_Bank4Member', window );">Bank 4</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term loans from banks</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Short-term loans from banks</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,439,745<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">59,163,550<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,495,421<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,659,072<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_Bank5Member', window );">Bank 5</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term loans from banks</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Short-term loans from banks</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,088,269<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">44,720,321<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">54,470,795<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_Bank6Member', window );">Bank 6</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term loans from banks</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Short-term loans from banks</a></td>
<td class="nump">462,805<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,018,081<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">824,671<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,554,208<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_Bank7Member', window );">Bank 7</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term loans from banks</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Short-term loans from banks</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,984,964<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">163,754,428<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,994,392<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">125,466,838<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_Bank8Member', window );">Bank 8</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term loans from banks</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Short-term loans from banks</a></td>
<td class="nump">257,001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,560,962<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 241,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,106,429<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_Bank9Member', window );">Bank 9</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term loans from banks</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Short-term loans from banks</a></td>
<td class="nump">780,625<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,078,282<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_Bank10Member', window );">Bank 10</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term loans from banks</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Short-term loans from banks</a></td>
<td class="nump">441,945<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,160,879<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_Bank11Member', window );">Bank 11</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term loans from banks</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Short-term loans from banks</a></td>
<td class="nump">442,736<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,193,384<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember', window );">Loans from others</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term loans from banks</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Short-term loans from banks</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 69,850<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,870,351<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Reflects the total carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(13))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_Bank1Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_Bank1Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_Bank2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_Bank2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_Bank3Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_Bank3Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_Bank4Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_Bank4Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_Bank5Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_Bank5Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_Bank6Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_Bank6Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_Bank7Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_Bank7Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_Bank8Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_Bank8Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_Bank9Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_Bank9Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_Bank10Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_Bank10Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_Bank11Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_Bank11Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>109
<FILENAME>R85.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Short-term loans from banks, interest rate (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_LoansPayableMember', window );">Short-term Loans | VND | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term loans from banks</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod', window );">Short-term loans, interest rate per annum</a></td>
<td class="nump">8.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.70%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_LoansPayableMember', window );">Short-term Loans | VND | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term loans from banks</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod', window );">Short-term loans, interest rate per annum</a></td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_LoansPayableMember', window );">Short-term Loans | USD | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term loans from banks</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod', window );">Short-term loans, interest rate per annum</a></td>
<td class="nump">6.30%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_LoansPayableMember', window );">Short-term Loans | USD | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term loans from banks</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod', window );">Short-term loans, interest rate per annum</a></td>
<td class="nump">10.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_LoansPayableMember', window );">Short-term Loans | EUR | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term loans from banks</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod', window );">Short-term loans, interest rate per annum</a></td>
<td class="nump">5.80%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_LoansPayableMember', window );">Short-term Loans | EUR | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term loans from banks</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod', window );">Short-term loans, interest rate per annum</a></td>
<td class="nump">6.73%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_LoansPayableMember', window );">Short-term Loans | IDN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term loans from banks</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod', window );">Short-term loans, interest rate per annum</a></td>
<td class="nump">8.07%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_LoansPayableMember', window );">Short-term Loans | INR</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term loans from banks</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod', window );">Short-term loans, interest rate per annum</a></td>
<td class="nump">8.95%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember', window );">UPAS Letter of Credit | VND</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term loans from banks</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod', window );">Short-term loans, interest rate per annum</a></td>
<td class="nump">9.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember', window );">UPAS Letter of Credit | VND | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term loans from banks</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod', window );">Short-term loans, interest rate per annum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.50%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember', window );">UPAS Letter of Credit | VND | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term loans from banks</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod', window );">Short-term loans, interest rate per annum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14.50%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average effective interest rate during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22)(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1F<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_LoansPayableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_LoansPayableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_VND">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_VND</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_USD">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_USD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_EUR">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_EUR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_IDR">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_IDR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_INR">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_INR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>110
<FILENAME>R86.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Long-term loans from banks (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Long-term loans from banks, Non-current portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 22,862,890<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 939,506,472<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 30,170,149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_LoansFromBankMember', window );">Loans from bank</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt', window );">Long-term loans from banks</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,203,310<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">994,588,453<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,733,814<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,221,853,873<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Long-term loans from banks, Non-current portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,924,140<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">695,464,968<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,590,438<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">928,310,585<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent', window );">Long-term loans from banks, Current portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,279,170<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">299,123,485<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,143,376<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">293,543,288<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.1Member', window );">Syndicated loan No.1</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt', window );">Long-term loans from banks</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,751,953<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">524,016,971<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,997,995<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">575,220,670<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent', window );">Long-term loans from banks, Current portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,491,712<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">102,392,110<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,176,904<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">89,455,681<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.2Member', window );">Syndicated loan No.2</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt', window );">Long-term loans from banks</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,473,261<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">183,820,053<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent', window );">Long-term loans from banks, Current portion</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,473,261<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">183,820,053<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.4Member', window );">Syndicated loan No.4</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt', window );">Long-term loans from banks</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,970,809<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,986,604<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,200,874<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">90,440,682<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent', window );">Long-term loans from banks, Current portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">447,924<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,406,575<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">358,215<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">14,720,156<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.5Member', window );">Syndicated loan No.5</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt', window );">Long-term loans from banks</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,165,712<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">130,088,843<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,127,891<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">128,534,662<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent', window );">Long-term loans from banks, Current portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">358,603<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,736,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">129,791<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">5,333,511<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.6Member', window );">Syndicated loan No.6</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt', window );">Long-term loans from banks</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,918,804<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">243,221,862<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.7Member', window );">Syndicated loan No.7</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt', window );">Long-term loans from banks</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,266,690<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">257,517,568<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent', window );">Long-term loans from banks, Current portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,941,273<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">161,959,030<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember', window );">Loans from others</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt', window );">Long-term loans from banks</a></td>
<td class="nump">48,146<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,978,467<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,989<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">615,944<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent', window );">Long-term loans from banks, Current portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 39,658<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,629,670<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 5,205<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 213,887<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="6"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="6"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482949/835-30-55-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(f))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-04(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69B<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69B<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69C<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69C<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69E<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69E<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69F<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69F<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1D<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1D<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1D<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1D<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1D<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1D<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1E<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1E<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1E<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1E<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1E<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1E<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1F<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1F<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1F<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1F<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1I<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1I<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-2<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482900/835-30-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deduction of unamortized premium (discount) and debt issuance cost, of long-term debt. Excludes lease obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 210<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482949/835-30-55-8<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69B<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69B<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69C<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69C<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1D<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1D<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deduction of unamortized premium (discount) and debt issuance cost, of long-term debt classified as current. Excludes lease obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deduction of unamortized premium (discount) and debt issuance cost, of long-term debt classified as noncurrent. Excludes lease obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_LoansFromBankMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_LoansFromBankMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.1Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.1Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.4Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.4Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.5Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.5Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.6Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.6Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.7Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.7Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>111
<FILENAME>R87.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Long-term loans from banks, interest rate (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember', window );">Secured loans without swap contract | USD | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod', window );">Interest rate (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">7.12%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.93%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember', window );">Secured loans without swap contract | USD | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod', window );">Interest rate (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">9.08%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.09%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=vfs_SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember', window );">Secured loans with floating interest rate swapped for fixed interest rate (also fixed transaction rate) under swap contracts | USD | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod', window );">Fixed interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">4.10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.10%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=vfs_SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember', window );">Secured loans with floating interest rate swapped for fixed interest rate (also fixed transaction rate) under swap contracts | USD | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod', window );">Fixed interest rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.15%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=vfs_SecuredLoansMember', window );">Secured loans | EUR | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod', window );">Interest rate (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">5.08%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=vfs_SecuredLoansMember', window );">Secured loans | EUR | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod', window );">Interest rate (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">6.73%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average effective interest rate during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22)(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1F<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482949/835-30-55-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(f))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-04(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69B<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69B<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69C<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69C<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69E<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69E<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69F<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69F<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1D<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1D<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1D<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1D<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1D<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1D<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1E<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1E<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1E<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1E<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1E<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1E<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1F<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1F<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1F<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1F<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1I<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1I<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-2<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482900/835-30-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The fixed interest rate during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_USD">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_USD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=vfs_SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=vfs_SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=vfs_SecuredLoansMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=vfs_SecuredLoansMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_EUR">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_EUR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>112
<FILENAME>R88.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Bonds (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Long-term loans from banks, Non-current portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 22,862,890<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 30,170,149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 939,506,472<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_DomesticBondsMember', window );">Bonds</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt', window );">Long-term loans from banks</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,544,237<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,995,093<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">556,574,358<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 795,905,994<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Long-term loans from banks, Non-current portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,938,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,551,628<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">244,041,504<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">316,417,812<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent', window );">Long-term loans from banks, Current portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,605,487<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,443,465<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">312,532,854<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">479,488,182<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member', window );">Bonds due in December 2024</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt', window );">Long-term loans from banks</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,443,465<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">479,488,182<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent', window );">Long-term loans from banks, Current portion</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 11,443,465<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">479,488,182<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member', window );">Bonds due in December 2024 | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod', window );">Interest rate (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.975%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member', window );">Bonds due in December 2024 | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod', window );">Interest rate (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11.825%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member', window );">Bonds due in May 2025</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt', window );">Long-term loans from banks</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,995,793<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,985,738<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">82,013,273<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">83,203,626<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent', window );">Long-term loans from banks, Current portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,995,793<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">82,013,273<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member', window );">Bonds due in May 2025 | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod', window );">Interest rate (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">9.775%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.26%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member', window );">Bonds due in May 2025 | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod', window );">Interest rate (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">10.175%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11.675%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member', window );">Bonds due in January 2025 and March 2025</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt', window );">Long-term loans from banks</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 4,992,091<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 4,951,792<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">205,140,374<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">207,483,100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent', window );">Long-term loans from banks, Current portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 4,992,091<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">205,140,374<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member', window );">Bonds due in January 2025 and March 2025 | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod', window );">Fixed interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">14.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member', window );">Bonds due in January 2025 and March 2025 | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod', window );">Fixed interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">14.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member', window );">Bonds due in September 2025</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt', window );">Long-term loans from banks</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 617,603<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 614,098<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">25,379,207<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 25,731,086<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent', window );">Long-term loans from banks, Current portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 617,603<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">25,379,207<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member', window );">Bonds due in September 2025 | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod', window );">Interest rate (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">10.875%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.42%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member', window );">Bonds due in September 2025 | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod', window );">Interest rate (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">11.225%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11.725%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2026Member', window );">Bonds due in October 2026</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt', window );">Long-term loans from banks</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,977,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">81,271,831<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod', window );">Fixed interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">13.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2029Member', window );">Bonds due in October 2029</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt', window );">Long-term loans from banks</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 3,951,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">162,358,742<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod', window );">Fixed interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">13.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2026Member', window );">Bonds due in December 2026</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt', window );">Long-term loans from banks</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 410,931<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod', window );">Fixed interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">13.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="6"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="6"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average effective interest rate during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22)(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1F<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482949/835-30-55-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(f))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-04(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69B<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69B<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69C<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69C<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69E<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69E<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69F<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69F<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1D<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1D<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1D<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1D<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1D<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1D<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1E<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1E<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1E<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1E<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1E<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1E<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1F<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1F<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1F<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1F<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1I<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1I<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-2<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482900/835-30-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deduction of unamortized premium (discount) and debt issuance cost, of long-term debt. Excludes lease obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 210<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482949/835-30-55-8<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69B<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69B<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69C<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69C<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1D<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1D<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deduction of unamortized premium (discount) and debt issuance cost, of long-term debt classified as current. Excludes lease obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deduction of unamortized premium (discount) and debt issuance cost, of long-term debt classified as noncurrent. Excludes lease obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The fixed interest rate during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_DomesticBondsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_DomesticBondsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2026Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2026Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2029Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2029Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2026Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2026Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>113
<FILENAME>R89.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>DEPOSITS AND DOWN PAYMENT FROM CUSTOMERS (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract', window );"><strong>DEPOSITS AND DOWN PAYMENT FROM CUSTOMERS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent', window );">Refundable deposit liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 2,524,022<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 329,746<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 103,719,827<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ContractWithCustomerNonRefundLiabilityCurrent', window );">Non-refundable down-payment of contract liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,041,441<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">864,366<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">42,796,014<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent', window );">TOTAL</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,565,463<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,194,112<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 146,515,841<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_RevenueRecognizedFromCurrentPeriodIncreaseInContractLiability', window );">Revenue recognized from non-refundable down-payment in 2024 (2023) from these contract liabilities as of December 31, 2023 (2022)</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 728,073<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 29,918,759<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 652,339<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="6"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="6"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479837/606-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479837/606-10-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability for consideration received or receivable from customer which is not included in transaction price, when consideration is expected to be refunded to customer, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 27<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479777/606-10-55-27<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ContractWithCustomerNonRefundLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability for consideration received or receivable from customer which is not included in transaction price as down payment not expected to be refunded to customer, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ContractWithCustomerNonRefundLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_RevenueRecognizedFromCurrentPeriodIncreaseInContractLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized that was previously included in balance of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration from customer has been received or is due.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_RevenueRecognizedFromCurrentPeriodIncreaseInContractLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>114
<FILENAME>R90.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>DEFERRED REVENUE (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="5">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeRollForward', window );"><strong>Deferred revenue</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncome', window );">Beginning balance of the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,719,480<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 70,658,722<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 345,603<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 43,283<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeAddition', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,233,503<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,688,432<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,480,143<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">339,282<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeRevenueRecognized', window );">Revenue recognized</a></td>
<td class="num">(106,334)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,369,591)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(106,266)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(36,962)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncome', window );">Ending balance of the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,846,649<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">116,977,563<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,719,480<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">345,603<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeCurrent', window );">Short-term</a></td>
<td class="nump">123,951<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">149,747<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">84,449<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,093,528<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeNoncurrent', window );">Long-term</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,722,698<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,569,733<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 261,154<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 111,884,035<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_DeferredRevenueRecognizedFromBeginningBalance', window );">Revenue recognized during the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">102,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_DeferredRevenueExpectedToBeRecognizedInNextTwelveMonths', window );">Revenue expects to be recognized in next 12 months</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 124,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred income excluding obligation to transfer product and service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479432/944-30-50-2B<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 470<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481174/470-10-25-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeAddition">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in deferred income not accounted for under Topic 606.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479432/944-30-50-2B<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeAddition</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred income excluding obligation to transfer product and service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 470<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481174/470-10-25-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred income excluding obligation to transfer product and service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 470<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481174/470-10-25-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeRevenueRecognized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized previously reported as deferred income not accounted for under Topic 606.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479432/944-30-50-2B<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeRevenueRecognized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_DeferredRevenueExpectedToBeRecognizedInNextTwelveMonths">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue expected to be recognized in the next 12 months.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_DeferredRevenueExpectedToBeRecognizedInNextTwelveMonths</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_DeferredRevenueRecognizedFromBeginningBalance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized during the year, from deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_DeferredRevenueRecognizedFromBeginningBalance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>115
<FILENAME>R91.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SHORT-TERM ACCRUALS (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentLineItems', window );"><strong>Accrued Liabilities Current [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PayablesForPurchaseOfRawMaterialMachinesAndEquipmentInformationTechnologySystemAndDevelopmentCostsCurrent', window );">Accruals for the purchase of raw material, machines and equipment, information technology systems and development costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 5,695,041<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 234,026,752<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 8,364,481<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConstructionPayableCurrent', window );">Accrued construction costs for factories and infrastructure</a></td>
<td class="nump">337,019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,849,147<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">969,311<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedMarketingCostsCurrent', window );">Accrued selling expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,241,109<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">133,187,138<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">605,098<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent', window );">Accrued loan and bonds interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">398,839<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,389,521<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">695,011<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Others</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,388,950<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,076,228<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">797,977<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">TOTAL</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,060,958<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 454,528,786<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 11,431,878<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | V-Green</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentLineItems', window );"><strong>Accrued Liabilities Current [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_AccruedSellingExpensesRelatedToFreeChargingProgramPayableToRelatedParty', window );">Accrued selling expenses related to free charging program</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 522,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedMarketingCostsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for the marketing, trade and selling of the entity's goods and services. Marketing costs would include expenditures for planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services; costs of public relations and corporate promotions; and obligations incurred and payable for sales discounts, rebates, price protection programs, etc. offered to customers and under government programs. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedMarketingCostsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConstructionPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable for the acquisition of merchandise, materials, supplies and services pertaining to construction projects such as a housing development or factory expansion not classified as trade payables. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConstructionPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of [accrued] interest payable on all forms of debt, including trade payables, that has been incurred and is unpaid. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses incurred but not yet paid classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent current accrued liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_AccruedSellingExpensesRelatedToFreeChargingProgramPayableToRelatedParty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accrued selling expenses related to free charging program for customers payable to related party.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_AccruedSellingExpensesRelatedToFreeChargingProgramPayableToRelatedParty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_PayablesForPurchaseOfRawMaterialMachinesAndEquipmentInformationTechnologySystemAndDevelopmentCostsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of payables for purchase of raw material, machines and equipment, information technology system and development costs, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_PayablesForPurchaseOfRawMaterialMachinesAndEquipmentInformationTechnologySystemAndDevelopmentCostsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VGreenGlobalChargingStationsDevelopmentJointStockCompanyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VGreenGlobalChargingStationsDevelopmentJointStockCompanyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>116
<FILENAME>R92.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>OTHER LIABILITIES (Details) - Nonrelated party<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current non-financial liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyCompensationsAndPurchaseCommitmentCurrent', window );">Provision for contract penalty, compensations and purchase commitments</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,853,326<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 76,158,866<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,381,631<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramCurrent', window );">Provision for residual guarantee program</a></td>
<td class="nump">140,461<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,771,975<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent', window );">Tax payables</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,041,629<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">83,896,815<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">635,967<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent', window );">Assurance-type warranties</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,215,403<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">91,037,723<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">895,086<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Payables to employees</a></td>
<td class="nump">993,210<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,814,054<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">802,163<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Others</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,229,754<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">91,627,450<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">669,641<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,473,783<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">389,306,883<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,875,625<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Non-current non-financial liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualNoncurrent', window );">Assurance-type warranties</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,414,032<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">140,293,076<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,665,963<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramNonCurrent', window );">Provision for residual guarantee program</a></td>
<td class="nump">857,308<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,229,423<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PayableRelatingToGovernmentGrantNoncurrent', window );">Payable relating to government grant</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,892,983<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">77,788,494<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">396,696<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Others</a></td>
<td class="nump">135,790<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,580,028<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">131,594<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITES</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 6,300,113<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 258,891,021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,194,253<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember', window );">Nam An</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current non-financial liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PayablesRelatingToBusinessCooperationContractCurrent', window );">Payables relating to business cooperation contract</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,814,429<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember', window );">Huong Hai</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current non-financial liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PayablesRelatingToBusinessCooperationContractCurrent', window );">Payables relating to business cooperation contract</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 3,676,708<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(24))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Obligations not otherwise itemized or categorized in the footnotes to the financial statements that are due within one year or operating cycle, if longer, from the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481573/470-10-45-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Obligations not otherwise itemized or categorized in the footnotes to the financial statements that are expected to be paid after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer), from the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(24))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(15))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount as of the balance sheet date of the aggregate standard product warranty liability that is expected to be paid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Does not include the balance for the extended product warranty liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 460<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482425/460-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 460<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (c)(5)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482425/460-10-50-8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount as of the balance sheet date of the aggregate standard product warranty liability that is expected to be paid after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer. Does not include the balance for the extended product warranty liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 460<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482425/460-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 460<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (c)(5)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482425/460-10-50-8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable for statutory income, sales, use, payroll, excise, real, property and other taxes. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_PayableRelatingToGovernmentGrantNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the portion of the obligations recognized relating to government grants that is payable after one year (or beyond the operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_PayableRelatingToGovernmentGrantNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_PayablesRelatingToBusinessCooperationContractCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount as of the balance sheet date of the aggregate liability relating to business cooperation contract that is expected to be paid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_PayablesRelatingToBusinessCooperationContractCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyCompensationsAndPurchaseCommitmentCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of provision for contract penalty, compensations and purchase commitment, current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyCompensationsAndPurchaseCommitmentCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of provision for residual value guarantee, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramNonCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of provision for residual value guarantee, classified as non-current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramNonCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_NamMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_NamMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_HuongHaiMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_HuongHaiMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>117
<FILENAME>R93.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>OTHER LIABILITIES - Movement of certain provisions (Details) - Nonrelated party<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsLineItems', window );"><strong>OTHER LIABILITIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_Provisions', window );">Provision beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 3,942,680<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 2,182,368<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 4,451,426<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_NewProvisions', window );">Provision made during the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,067,051<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,860,521<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,013,489<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions', window );">Change in accounting estimate for pre-existing provisions</a></td>
<td class="num">(31,696)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">222,988<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(190,101)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ProvisionsUtilized', window );">Utilized</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,497,505)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,323,197)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,092,446)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_Provisions', window );">Provision at end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,480,530<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 348,491,062<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,942,680<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,182,368<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis=vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember', window );">Provision for contract penalty and compensation for the ICE phasing-out</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsLineItems', window );"><strong>OTHER LIABILITIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_Provisions', window );">Provision beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,381,631<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,321,147<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,937,545<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_NewProvisions', window );">Provision made during the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,002,699<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,016,745<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">272,779<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions', window );">Change in accounting estimate for pre-existing provisions</a></td>
<td class="num">(10,686)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(157,349)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ProvisionsUtilized', window );">Utilized</a></td>
<td class="num">(520,318)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(956,261)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,731,828)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_Provisions', window );">Provision at end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,853,326<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">76,158,866<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,381,631<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,321,147<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis=vfs_ProvisionRelatedToPurchaseCommitmentMember', window );">Provision related to purchase commitment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsLineItems', window );"><strong>OTHER LIABILITIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_Provisions', window );">Provision beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">178,411<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions', window );">Change in accounting estimate for pre-existing provisions</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,728)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ProvisionsUtilized', window );">Utilized</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(170,683)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis=vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember', window );">Assurance-type warranties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsLineItems', window );"><strong>OTHER LIABILITIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_Provisions', window );">Provision beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,561,049<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">861,221<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">335,470<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_NewProvisions', window );">Provision made during the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,066,583<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,843,776<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">740,710<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions', window );">Change in accounting estimate for pre-existing provisions</a></td>
<td class="num">(21,010)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">222,988<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(25,024)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ProvisionsUtilized', window );">Utilized</a></td>
<td class="num">(977,187)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(366,936)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(189,935)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_Provisions', window );">Provision at end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,629,435<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">231,330,799<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 2,561,049<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 861,221<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis=vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteesMember', window );">Provision for residual guarantee</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsLineItems', window );"><strong>OTHER LIABILITIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_NewProvisions', window );">Provision made during the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">997,769<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_Provisions', window );">Provision at end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 997,769<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 41,001,397<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_NewProvisions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of provisions made during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_NewProvisions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_Provisions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of provisions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_Provisions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in the provisions from changes in estimates attributable to preexisting warranties and provisions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ProvisionsUtilized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of provisions utilized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ProvisionsUtilized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis=vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis=vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis=vfs_ProvisionRelatedToPurchaseCommitmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis=vfs_ProvisionRelatedToPurchaseCommitmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis=vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis=vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis=vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis=vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>118
<FILENAME>R94.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>LEASES - Leases of lessee (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeaseDescriptionAbstract', window );"><strong>Finance lease</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset', window );">Finance lease assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 87,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,600,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList', window );">Finance Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</a></td>
<td class="text">Right-of-Use Assets<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Right-of-Use Assets<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent', window );">Finance lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 89,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,700,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList', window );">Finance Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</a></td>
<td class="text">Other Liabilities, Current<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Other Liabilities, Current<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Other Liabilities, Current<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating lease</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset', window );">Right-of-use assets - Operating lease</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 5,042,347<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 207,205,548<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 7,081,509<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList', window );">Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</a></td>
<td class="text">Right-of-Use Assets<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Right-of-Use Assets<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Right-of-Use Assets<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Total operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 5,485,846<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 225,430,286<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 6,854,700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList', window );">Operating Lease, Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</a></td>
<td class="text">Other Liabilities, Current<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Other Liabilities, Current<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Other Liabilities, Current<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent', window );">Current portion of operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,486,822<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 61,098,090<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,524,356<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList', window );">Operating Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</a></td>
<td class="text">Lease Liabilities, Current<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Lease Liabilities, Current<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent', window );">Non-current operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 3,999,024<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 164,332,196<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 5,330,344<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList', window );">Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</a></td>
<td class="text">Lease Liabilities, Non-Current<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Lease Liabilities, Non-Current<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Lease Liabilities, Non-Current<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating lease</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Total operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 524,032<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 21,534,087<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,098,369<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Vinhomes JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating lease</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Total operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">48,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,003,287<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">36,133<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | VHIZ JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating lease</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Total operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">480,290<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | VHIZ Hai Phong JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating lease</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Total operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">399,513<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,417,219<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Vincom Retail JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating lease</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Total operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,762<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">442,244<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">251,927<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Vincom Retail Operation LLC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating lease</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Total operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,297<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">875,159<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">310,162<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Others</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating lease</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Total operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">43,710<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,796,178<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,857<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember', window );">Nonrelated party</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating lease</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Total operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 4,961,814<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 203,896,199<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 5,756,331<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from finance lease, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates line item in statement of financial position that includes current finance lease liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>enum2:enumerationSetItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after accumulated amortization, of right-of-use asset from finance lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates line item in statement of financial position that includes finance lease right-of-use asset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>enum2:enumerationSetItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeaseDescriptionAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeaseDescriptionAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates line item in statement of financial position that includes current operating lease liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>enum2:enumerationSetItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates line item in statement of financial position that includes noncurrent operating lease liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>enum2:enumerationSetItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates line item in statement of financial position that includes operating lease liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>enum2:enumerationSetItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's right to use underlying asset under operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates line item in statement of financial position that includes operating lease right-of-use asset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>enum2:enumerationSetItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VinhomesJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VinhomesJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VhizJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VhizJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VinhomesHaiPhongIndustrialZoneInvestmentJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VinhomesHaiPhongIndustrialZoneInvestmentJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VincomRetailJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VincomRetailJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_OtherRelatedPartyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_OtherRelatedPartyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>119
<FILENAME>R95.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>LEASES - Components of lease expense (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract', window );"><strong>LEASES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost', window );">Operating lease expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,905,922<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 78,320,197<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,729,244<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 757,710<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1', window );">Weighted-average remaining lease term, Operating lease</a></td>
<td class="text">66 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">66 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">76 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent', window );">Weighted-average discount rate, Operating leases</a></td>
<td class="nump">10.71%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.71%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11.26%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments', window );">Operating cash outflows from operating leases</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,385,185<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 56,921,512<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,549,627<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 638,235<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeasesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of single lease cost, calculated by allocation of remaining cost of lease over remaining lease term. Includes, but is not limited to, single lease cost, after impairment of right-of-use asset, calculated by amortization of remaining right-of-use asset and accretion of lease liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479589/842-20-55-53<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow from operating lease, excluding payments to bring another asset to condition and location necessary for its intended use.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-5<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average discount rate for operating lease calculated at point in time.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479589/842-20-55-53<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining lease term for operating lease, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479589/842-20-55-53<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>120
<FILENAME>R96.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>LEASES - Maturities of operating lease liabilities (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract', window );"><strong>LEASES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths', window );">Less than 1 year</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,639,537<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 67,373,618<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,611,095<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo', window );">From 1 to 2 years</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,513,802<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,206,780<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,829,025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree', window );">From 2 to 3 years</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,385,638<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,940,127<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,700,901<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour', window );">From 3 to 4 years</a></td>
<td class="nump">819,732<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,685,309<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,513,648<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive', window );">From 4 to 5 years</a></td>
<td class="nump">514,174<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,128,991<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">949,310<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive', window );">Thereafter</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,782,592<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">73,252,188<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,711,213<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue', window );">TOTAL</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,655,475<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">314,587,013<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,315,192<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount', window );">Less: Imputed interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,169,629<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">89,156,727<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,460,492<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Present value of lease obligations</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,485,846<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">225,430,286<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,854,700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent', window );">Less: Current portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,486,822<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">61,098,090<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,524,356<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent', window );">Non-current portion of lease obligations</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 3,999,024<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 164,332,196<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 5,330,344<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeasesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease due after fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in next fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in third fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in second fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payments in excess of discounted obligation for lease payments for operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>121
<FILENAME>R97.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>LEASES - Maturities of operating lease and sales-type lease receivables - Lessor (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivableFiscalYearMaturityAbstract', window );"><strong>Maturities of sales-type lease receivables</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths', window );">Less than 1 year</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 199,350<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,191,905<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 107,553<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears', window );">From 1 to 2 years</a></td>
<td class="nump">199,350<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,191,905<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">107,553<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears', window );">From 2 to 3 years</a></td>
<td class="nump">199,350<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,191,905<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">107,553<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears', window );">From 3 to 4 years</a></td>
<td class="nump">199,350<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,191,905<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">107,553<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears', window );">From 4 to 5 years</a></td>
<td class="nump">199,350<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,191,905<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">107,553<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter', window );">Thereafter</a></td>
<td class="nump">442,176<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,170,372<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">322,353<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived', window );">TOTAL</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,438,926<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">59,129,897<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">860,118<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsFiscalYearMaturityAbstract', window );"><strong>Maturities of operating lease receivables</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths', window );">Less than 1 year</a></td>
<td class="nump">512,432<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,057,407<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">165,767<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears', window );">From 1 to 2 years</a></td>
<td class="nump">507,346<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,848,408<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">165,767<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears', window );">From 2 to 3 years</a></td>
<td class="nump">492,241<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,227,697<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">165,767<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears', window );">From 3 to 4 years</a></td>
<td class="nump">469,014<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,273,228<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">165,767<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears', window );">From 4 to 5 years</a></td>
<td class="nump">453,054<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,617,382<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">165,767<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter', window );">Thereafter</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,270,215<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,197,041<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">653,545<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived', window );">TOTAL</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 3,704,302<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 152,221,163<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,482,380<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsFiscalYearMaturityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsFiscalYearMaturityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lease payments to be received by lessor for operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lease payment to be received by lessor for operating lease in fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lease payment to be received by lessor for operating lease in fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lease payment to be received by lessor for operating lease in next fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lease payment to be received by lessor for operating lease after fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lease payment to be received by lessor for operating lease in third fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lease payment to be received by lessor for operating lease in second fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivableFiscalYearMaturityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivableFiscalYearMaturityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of undiscounted cash flows to be received by lessor for sales-type and direct financing leases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of undiscounted cash flows to be received by lessor for sales-type and direct financing leases in fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of undiscounted cash flows to be received by lessor for sales-type and direct financing leases in fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of undiscounted cash flows to be received by lessor for sales-type and direct financing leases in next fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of undiscounted cash flows to be received by lessor for sales-type and direct financing leases after fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of undiscounted cash flows to be received by lessor for sales-type and direct financing leases in third fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of undiscounted cash flows to be received by lessor for sales-type and direct financing leases in second fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>122
<FILENAME>R98.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>LEASES - Net investment in sales-type leases (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract', window );"><strong>LEASES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseLeaseReceivable', window );">Gross lease receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,642,125<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 67,479,967<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 904,418<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableCashReceived', window );">Received cash</a></td>
<td class="num">(203,199)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,350,072)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(53,765)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableUnearnedInterestIncome', window );">Unearned interest income</a></td>
<td class="num">(279,473)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,484,405)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(142,436)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss', window );">Net investment in sales-type leases</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,159,453<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,645,490<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">708,217<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent', window );">Current net investment in sales-type lease</a></td>
<td class="nump">134,713<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,535,772<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">87,552<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent', window );">Non-current net investment in sales-type lease</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,024,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 42,109,719<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 620,665<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeasesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseLeaseReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lease payments not yet received by lessor and amount expected to be derived from underlying asset, following end of lease term guaranteed by lessee or other third party unrelated to lessor, from sales-type lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseLeaseReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance for credit loss, of net investment in sales-type lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Topic 842<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479016/842-30-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance for credit loss, of net investment in sales-type lease, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Topic 842<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479016/842-30-45-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Topic 842<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479016/842-30-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance for credit loss, of net investment in sales-type lease, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Topic 842<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479016/842-30-45-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Topic 842<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479016/842-30-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableCashReceived">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash received from sales-type lease receivables.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableCashReceived</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableUnearnedInterestIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of unearned interest income for sales-type lease receivables.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableUnearnedInterestIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>123
<FILENAME>R99.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>LEASES - Lease income in operating lease (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract', window );"><strong>LEASES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments', window );">Lease income relating to lease payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 341,296<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,024,902<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 233,817<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 26,387<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseVariableLeaseIncome', window );">Lease income relating to variable lease payments not included in the measurement of the lease receivable</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 41,617<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,710,171<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 67,272<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 14,065<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeasesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of operating lease income from lease payments paid and payable to lessor. Excludes variable lease payments not included in measurement of lease receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-6A<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseVariableLeaseIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of operating lease income from variable lease payments paid and payable to lessor, excluding amount included in measurement of lease receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-5<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-6A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseVariableLeaseIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>124
<FILENAME>R100.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Major components of tax expense (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Income taxes</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Current income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 56,926<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,339,264<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 111,427<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 3,813<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Deferred income tax expense/(income)</a></td>
<td class="num">(86,621)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,559,523)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(34,502)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,058,522<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income tax expense reported in the consolidated statement of operations</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (29,695)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,220,259)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 76,925<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,062,335<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to taxable income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 740<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 231<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-10<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Topic 740<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482659/740-20-45-2<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 235<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>125
<FILENAME>R101.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Reconciliation of tax computed by applying the Vietnam's statutory tax rate to the Group's income tax expense (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of tax computed by applying the Vietnam's statutory tax rate of 20% to the Group's income tax expense</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent', window );">Vietnam's statutory tax rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">20.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">20.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Loss before tax expense</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (77,384,644)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,179,973,043)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (60,173,423)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (51,896,362)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtVietnamStatutoryIncomeTaxRate', window );">Income tax benefit computed at the Vietnam statutory tax rate of 20%</a></td>
<td class="num">(15,476,929)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(635,994,617)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12,034,685)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(10,379,272)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectOfPreferentialTaxRates.Amount', window );">Effect of preferential tax rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,534,979<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">391,821,615<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,189,245<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">4,397,659<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential', window );">Foreign tax rates differential</a></td>
<td class="num">(376,196)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,459,051)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(341,129)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(232,379)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughCashDonations', window );">Deemed contribution from owners through cash donation to the Company</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,035,221<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">83,633,491<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,974,626<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughFreeElectricChargingOfferedToCustomers', window );">Deemed contribution from owner through free electric charging offered to VinFast's customers</a></td>
<td class="nump">590,075<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,247,997<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments', window );">Others</a></td>
<td class="nump">542,007<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,272,735<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">492,047<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">685,487<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Change in valuation allowance</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,121,148<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">128,257,571<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,796,821<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">6,590,840<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income tax expense reported in the consolidated statement of operations</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (29,695)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,220,259)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 76,925<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,062,335<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(11))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477314/942-235-S99-1<br><br>Reference 11: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 12: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 231<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-10<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Topic 740<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482659/740-20-45-2<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 235<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to increase (decrease) in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 231<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(6)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12A<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to foreign income tax expense (benefit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 231<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12A<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to other adjustments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 231<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of Vietnam's statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughCashDonations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to deemed contribution from owners through cash donations to company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughCashDonations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughFreeElectricChargingOfferedToCustomers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to deemed contribution from owners through free electric charging offered to customers.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughFreeElectricChargingOfferedToCustomers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectOfPreferentialTaxRates.Amount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to effect of preferential tax rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectOfPreferentialTaxRates.Amount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtVietnamStatutoryIncomeTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income tax expense or benefit for the period is computed by applying the domestic Vietnam statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtVietnamStatutoryIncomeTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>126
<FILENAME>R102.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Current corporate income tax (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="5">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLineItems', window );"><strong>CORPORATE INCOME TAX</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent', window );">Vietnam's statutory tax rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">20.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_SG', window );">Singapore</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLineItems', window );"><strong>CORPORATE INCOME TAX</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate', window );">Statutory tax rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">17.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_VN', window );">Vietnam | VinFast Vietnam</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLineItems', window );"><strong>CORPORATE INCOME TAX</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_TaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject', window );">Tax rate for incentive generated from investment project</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ConsecutiveYearsForTaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject', window );">Consecutive years for tax rate for incentive generated from investment project</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">15 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ExemptionPeriodFromCorporateIncomeTaxForInvestmentProject', window );">Exemption period from corporate income tax for investment project</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">4 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxIfNoTaxableProfitIsEarned', window );">Reduction in corporate income tax if no taxable profit is earned</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PercentageOfReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxForSubsequentYears', window );">Percentage of reduction in corporate income tax for the subsequent years</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTax', window );">Term for reduction in corporate income tax</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">9 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of domestic federal statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 231<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.1.Q1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 231<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ConsecutiveYearsForTaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the consecutive years for tax rate for incentive generated from investment project.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ConsecutiveYearsForTaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of Vietnam's statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ExemptionPeriodFromCorporateIncomeTaxForInvestmentProject">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the exemption period from corporate income tax for investment project.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ExemptionPeriodFromCorporateIncomeTaxForInvestmentProject</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_PercentageOfReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxForSubsequentYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the percentage of reduction in corporate income tax for the subsequent years.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_PercentageOfReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxForSubsequentYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_TaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the tax rate for incentive generated from investment project.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_TaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the term for reduction in corporate income tax.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxIfNoTaxableProfitIsEarned">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the term for reduction in corporate income tax if no taxable profit is earned.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxIfNoTaxableProfitIsEarned</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_SG">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_SG</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_VN">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_VN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>127
<FILENAME>R103.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Deferred tax (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2021 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Deferred tax assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Unrecognised tax loss carried forward</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 8,936,844<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 367,242,408<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 5,202,753<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 3,285,533<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredGainOnSaleLeasebackTransaction', window );">Deferred tax assets from lease back transaction</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,625,123<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">148,967,454<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,492,038<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,127,683<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsWrittenOffResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses', window );">Written-off R&amp;D expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,252,649<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">133,661,352<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,249,112<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">971,726<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities', window );">Lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">721,285<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,639,819<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,063,152<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">904,451<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsExceedingDeductibleCapInterestExpenseCarriedForward', window );">Excess of deductible capped interest expense carried forward</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,886,951<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">77,540,621<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,131,794<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">734,621<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsStartUpCosts', window );">Start-up costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">739,605<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,392,644<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">794,479<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">704,720<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory', window );">Provision for net realizable value of inventory</a></td>
<td class="nump">463,188<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,033,820<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">446,205<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">192,141<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsImpairmentLosses', window );">Impairment of long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">539,442<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,167,331<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">44,663<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">122,954<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther', window );">Others</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,494,371<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">61,408,301<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">728,463<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">173,872<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross', window );">Total deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,659,458<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">890,053,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,152,659<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,217,701<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Less valuation allowance</a></td>
<td class="num">(19,115,404)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(785,510,746)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12,513,175)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">$ (514,204,849)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,911,734)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (2,840,310)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet', window );">Total deferred tax assets, net amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,544,054<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">104,543,004<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,639,484<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,305,967<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Deferred tax liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeaseBackTransaction', window );">Deferred tax liabilities from lease back transaction</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,437,689)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(100,172,139)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,442,623)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,354,879)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements', window );">Right-of-use assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(721,285)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(29,639,819)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,063,152)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(904,451)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther', window );">Others</a></td>
<td class="num">(323,723)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,302,774)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(158,973)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(106,403)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities', window );">Total deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,482,697)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(143,114,732)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,664,748)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,365,733)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Deferred tax liabilities, net</a></td>
<td class="num">(938,643)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(38,571,728)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,025,264)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,059,766)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_DeferredTaxReflectedInBalanceSheetAbstract', window );"><strong>Reflected in the consolidated balance sheet as follows:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet', window );">Deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">938,643<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">38,571,728<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,025,264<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,059,766<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Deferred tax liabilities, net</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (938,643)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (38,571,728)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (1,025,264)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (1,059,766)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="8"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="8"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(26)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(26)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(15)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deferred tax asset, of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable differences with jurisdictional netting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(15)(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-4<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredGainOnSaleLeasebackTransaction">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from a gain reported for tax purposes on sale and leaseback transactions in accordance with enacted tax laws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredGainOnSaleLeasebackTransaction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from inventory.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible operating loss carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before allocation of valuation allowance, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsImpairmentLosses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from estimated impairment losses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsImpairmentLosses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deferred tax asset, of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable differences without jurisdictional netting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences from leasing arrangements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsExceedingDeductibleCapInterestExpenseCarriedForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from exceeding-deductible-cap interest expense carried forward.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsExceedingDeductibleCapInterestExpenseCarriedForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from lease liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsStartUpCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from start-up costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsStartUpCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsWrittenOffResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from write-off R&amp;D expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsWrittenOffResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeaseBackTransaction">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences from lease back transaction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeaseBackTransaction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_DeferredTaxReflectedInBalanceSheetAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_DeferredTaxReflectedInBalanceSheetAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>128
<FILENAME>R104.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceAbstract', window );"><strong>Movement of valuation allowance</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Balance at beginning of the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 514,204,849<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 12,513,175<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 7,911,734<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 2,840,310<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount', window );">Net change in valuation allowance</a></td>
<td class="nump">271,305,897<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,602,229<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,601,441<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,071,424<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Balance at end of the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 785,510,746<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 19,115,404<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 12,513,175<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 7,911,734<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in the valuation allowance for a specified deferred tax asset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>129
<FILENAME>R105.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Tax loss carried forward (Details) - 12 months ended Dec. 31, 2024<br> &#8363; in Billions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>USD ($)</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>VND (&#8363;)</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>USD ($)</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems', window );"><strong>Tax loss carried forward</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod', window );">Expiration period of operating loss carryforwards</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Tax loss amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 89,765.2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,688,700,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsRecognizedOperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Deferred tax assets recognized | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember', window );">VinFast Trading and Production JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems', window );"><strong>Tax loss carried forward</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Tax loss amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">67,893.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsForfeitedAmount', window );">Operating Loss Carryforwards, Forfeited Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,146.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=vfs_SubsidiariesOtherThanVietnamMember', window );">Subsidiaries other than Vietnam</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems', window );"><strong>Tax loss carried forward</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Tax loss amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 21,871.9<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 898,800,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of operating loss carryforward, before tax effects, available to reduce future taxable income under enacted tax laws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsRecognizedOperatingLossCarryforwards">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount deferred tax asset recognized to deductible operating loss carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsRecognizedOperatingLossCarryforwards</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Expiration period of operating loss carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsForfeitedAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of operating loss carry forward forfeited.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsForfeitedAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=vfs_SubsidiariesOtherThanVietnamMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=vfs_SubsidiariesOtherThanVietnamMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>130
<FILENAME>R106.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CORPORATE INCOME TAX (Details) - VND (&#8363;)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>CORPORATE INCOME TAX</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_DeferredTaxAssetNonDeductibleInterestExpense', window );">Non-deductible interest expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 0.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_UncertainTaxPositions', window );">Uncertain tax position</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 0.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 0.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 0.0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_DeferredTaxAssetNonDeductibleInterestExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before allocation of valuation allowance, of deferred tax asset attributable to non deductible interest expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_DeferredTaxAssetNonDeductibleInterestExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_UncertainTaxPositions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the amount of uncertain tax positions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_UncertainTaxPositions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>131
<FILENAME>R107.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Other operating income/expenses (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAbstract', window );"><strong>Other operating income</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainBeforeTax', window );">Foreign exchange gains</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 77,466<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_OtherIncomeFromVoucherTermination', window );">Voucher terminated</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 207,098<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">47,760<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_InterestDueToLatePaymentFromCustomers', window );">Interest due to late payment from customers</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 268,578<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,036,696<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">163,754<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingIncome', window );">Others</a></td>
<td class="nump">129,513<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,322,088<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">104,896<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">120,953<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncome', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">398,091<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,358,784<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">475,748<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">246,179<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Other operating expenses</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax', window );">Foreign exchange losses</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,035,914<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,568,893<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">695,050<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">881,889<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PenaltiesExpense', window );">Penalties</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,496,341<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">61,489,254<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,131,947<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">134,143<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment', window );">Loss from disposal of long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">570,050<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,425,108<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">81,165<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsToBeDisposedOf', window );">Written off and disposal of long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">570,050<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,425,108<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">81,165<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingExpense', window );">Others</a></td>
<td class="nump">503,945<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,708,650<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">139,601<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">109,288<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,606,250<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">148,191,905<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,047,763<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">1,125,320<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet', window );">Net other operating expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (3,208,159)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (131,833,121)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (1,572,015)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (879,141)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized and unrealized gain recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481956/830-20-45-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481926/830-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized and unrealized loss recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481956/830-20-45-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481926/830-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) on sale or disposal of property, plant and equipment assets, including oil and gas property and timber property.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsToBeDisposedOf">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of write-downs for impairments recognized during the period for long-lived assets held for abandonment, exchange or sale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 100<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-100<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482130/360-10-45-15<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsToBeDisposedOf</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount of other operating cost and expense items that are associated with the entity's normal revenue producing operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(7)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherIncomeAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount of other operating income, the components of which are not separately disclosed on the income statement, from items that are associated with the entity's normal revenue producing operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net amount of other operating income and expenses, the components of which are not separately disclosed on the income statement, from items that are associated with the entity's normal revenue producing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_InterestDueToLatePaymentFromCustomers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount of other operating income from interest due to late payment from customer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_InterestDueToLatePaymentFromCustomers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_OtherIncomeFromVoucherTermination">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount of other operating income from voucher.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_OtherIncomeFromVoucherTermination</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of other miscellaneous operating expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of other miscellaneous operating income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_PenaltiesExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense associated with penalties.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_PenaltiesExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>132
<FILENAME>R108.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Schedule of finance income (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_InterestIncomeOnLoanReceivables', window );">Interest income on loan receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 291,428<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,975,673<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 376,843<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 156,892<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome', window );">Interest income on sales-type lease</a></td>
<td class="nump">61,339<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,520,608<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,410<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">1,749<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeOther', window );">Others</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,763<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">72,447<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,493<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">4,479<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 354,530<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,568,728<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 422,746<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 163,120<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of interest income earned from interest bearing assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestIncomeOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accretion (amortization) of purchase discount (premium) of interest income on nonoperating securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(7)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of interest income from net investment in sales-type lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-6A<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-5<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479341/842-30-25-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_InterestIncomeOnLoanReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of interest income on loan receivables.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_InterestIncomeOnLoanReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>133
<FILENAME>R109.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Schedule of finance costs (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt', window );">Contractual coupons on loans and borrowings</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 15,661,165<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 643,565,441<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 10,129,306<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 6,527,870<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost', window );">Change in amortized costs of financial instruments measured at amortized cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,893,999<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">118,923,320<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,189,365<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,124,550<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther', window );">Others</a></td>
<td class="nump">552,986<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,723,896<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">463,434<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">76,859<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 19,108,150<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 785,212,657<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 13,782,105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 8,729,279<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense for debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69E<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69E<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69F<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69F<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1F<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of interest expense classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses related to the generation of investment income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-10<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(2)(c))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of change in amortized costs of financial instruments measured at amortized cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>134
<FILENAME>R110.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Schedule of basic loss per share and diluted loss per share have been calculated in accordance with ASC 260 on computation of earnings per share (Details)<br> &#8363; / shares in Units, $ / shares in Units, &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;) </div>
<div>&#8363; / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;) </div>
<div>&#8363; / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;) </div>
<div>&#8363; / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic', window );">Net loss attributable to controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (77,265,364)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,175,071,461)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (60,168,126)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (52,887,812)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted', window );">Net loss attributable to controlling interests adjusted for the effect of dilution</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (77,265,364)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,175,071,461)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (60,168,126)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (52,887,812)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,338,415,230<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,338,415,230<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,310,823,009<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,299,008,659<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effect of dilution (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,338,415,230<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,338,415,230<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,310,823,009<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,299,008,659<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Basic loss per share (amount per share) | (per share)</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (33,042)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1.4)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (26,038)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (23,005)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">Diluted loss per share (amount per share) | (per share)</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (33,042)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1.4)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (26,038)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">&#8363; (23,005)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-52<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-15<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-2<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-10<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(25))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(27))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(23))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-52<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-15<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-2<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(25))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(27))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(23))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deduction of tax, noncontrolling interests, dividends on preferred stock and participating securities; of income (loss) available to common shareholders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.B)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-5<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-10<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-11<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deduction of tax, noncontrolling interests, dividends on preferred stock and participating securities, and addition from assumption of issuance of common shares for dilutive potential common shares; of income (loss) available to common shareholders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.B)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-5<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-40<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-40<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-40<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-40<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>135
<FILENAME>R111.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Loss per share (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceShareMember', window );">Dividend Preference Share</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">417,238,973<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember', window );">Number of outstanding warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,321,002<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceShareMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceShareMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>136
<FILENAME>R112.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Aug. 01, 2023 </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jul. 30, 2023 </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1', window );">Ordinary shares split ratio</a></td>
<td class="nump">100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Number of shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,338,812,496<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,337,788,498<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,299,999,998<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,412,852,458<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(16)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Ratio applied to the conversion of stock split, for example but not limited to, one share converted to two or two shares converted to one.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.C)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:pureItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>137
<FILENAME>R113.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY - Schedule of fair value of financial assets and liabilities by classes (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets', window );">Derivative asset</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,103,827<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,532,174<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 45,359,646<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion', window );">Derivative asset, Non-current portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">918,040<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">984,164<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">37,725,087<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent', window );">Derivative asset, Current portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">185,787<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">548,010<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">7,634,559<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_FinancialLiabilityAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Financial liability at fair value through profit or loss</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities', window );">Derivative liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 21,655,938<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 19,585,595<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 889,909,102<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration', window );">Derivative Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</a></td>
<td class="text">Derivative and Financial Liabilities, Non Current<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Derivative and Financial Liabilities, Non Current<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">Derivative and Financial Liabilities, Non Current<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Derivative liabilities, Non-current portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 36,326<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 137,057<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,492,747<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration', window );">Derivative Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</a></td>
<td class="text">Other Liabilities, Noncurrent<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Other Liabilities, Noncurrent<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">Other Liabilities, Noncurrent<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Derivative liabilities, Current portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 21,619,612<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 19,448,538<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 888,416,355<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration', window );">Derivative Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</a></td>
<td class="text">Other Liabilities, Current<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Other Liabilities, Current<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">Other Liabilities, Current<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersNet', window );">Amount of transfers into or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet', window );">Amount of transfers into or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember', window );">Cross currency interest rate swaps contract</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets', window );">Derivative asset</a></td>
<td class="nump">185,787<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">614,134<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,634,559<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember', window );">Other investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets', window );">Derivative asset</a></td>
<td class="nump">918,040<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">918,040<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">37,725,087<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember', window );">DPS2</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_FinancialLiabilityAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Financial liability at fair value through profit or loss</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities', window );">Derivative liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,619,612<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,258,063<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">888,416,355<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember', window );">Convertible debenture</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_FinancialLiabilityAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Financial liability at fair value through profit or loss</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities', window );">Derivative liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,190,475<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember', window );">Warrant Liability</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_FinancialLiabilityAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Financial liability at fair value through profit or loss</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities', window );">Derivative liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">36,326<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">137,057<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,492,747<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member', window );">Quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_FinancialLiabilityAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Financial liability at fair value through profit or loss</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities', window );">Derivative liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">36,326<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">137,057<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Derivative liabilities, Non-current portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">36,326<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">137,057<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member', window );">Quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1) | Warrant Liability</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_FinancialLiabilityAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Financial liability at fair value through profit or loss</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities', window );">Derivative liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">36,326<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">137,057<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets', window );">Derivative asset</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,103,827<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,532,174<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion', window );">Derivative asset, Non-current portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">918,040<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">984,164<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent', window );">Derivative asset, Current portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">185,787<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">548,010<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_FinancialLiabilityAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Financial liability at fair value through profit or loss</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities', window );">Derivative liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,619,612<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,448,538<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Derivative liabilities, Current portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,619,612<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,448,538<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) | Cross currency interest rate swaps contract</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets', window );">Derivative asset</a></td>
<td class="nump">185,787<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">614,134<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) | Other investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets', window );">Derivative asset</a></td>
<td class="nump">918,040<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">918,040<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) | DPS2</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_FinancialLiabilityAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Financial liability at fair value through profit or loss</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities', window );">Derivative liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 21,619,612<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,258,063<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) | Convertible debenture</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_FinancialLiabilityAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Financial liability at fair value through profit or loss</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities', window );">Derivative liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,190,475<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial asset or other contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-103<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 100<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-100<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-12<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-6<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477439/946-210-55-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-6<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-6<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-6<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-1<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-1<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-1<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-1<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-6<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-6<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(3)(c))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 5C<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-13C(Column H)(Footnote 7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-5C<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(3)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-13(Column A)(Footnote 3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-5<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 5C<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-13C(Column H))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-5C<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 5A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-13A(Column E))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-5A<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-13B(Column E))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-5B<br><br>Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-13B(Column E)(Footnote 4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-5B<br><br>Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483466/210-20-50-3<br><br>Reference 30: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483444/210-20-55-22<br><br>Reference 31: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483444/210-20-55-10<br><br>Reference 32: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial asset or other contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset, expected to be settled within one year or normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483466/210-20-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial liability or contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset. Includes liabilities not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-6<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-6<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-6<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-6<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-1<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-1<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-1<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-6<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-6<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(9)(e))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 5C<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-13C(Column H)(Footnote 7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-5C<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(9)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(9)(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-13(Column G)(Footnote 8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-5<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 5C<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-13C(Column H))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-5C<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-13(Column G))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-5<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 5A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-13A(Column E))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-5A<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-13B(Column E))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-5B<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-13B(Column E)(Footnote 4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-5B<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483466/210-20-50-3<br><br>Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483444/210-20-55-22<br><br>Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483444/210-20-55-10<br><br>Reference 30: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial liability or contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset, expected to be settled within one year or normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483466/210-20-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial liability or contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset, expected to be settled after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483466/210-20-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates line item in statement of financial position that includes derivative liability classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-4A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>enum2:enumerationSetItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates line item in statement of financial position that includes derivative liability classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-4A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>enum2:enumerationSetItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates line item in statement of financial position that includes derivative liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-4A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>enum2:enumerationSetItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of transfer of financial instrument classified as an asset into (out of) level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of transfers of financial instrument classified as a liability into (out of) level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial asset or other contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset, expected to be settled after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_FinancialLiabilityAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_FinancialLiabilityAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>138
<FILENAME>R114.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY - Reconciliations of significant assets and liabilities categorized within Level 3 (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=vfs_StoredotLtdMember', window );">Storedot Ltd</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage', window );">Equity interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">3.75%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.75%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_EquityMethodInvestmentsEquivalentShares', window );">Equivalent series D preference shares | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,219,970<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,219,970<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis=vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember', window );">Financial liability at fair value through profit or loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueNonCurrent', window );">Financial liabilities, Non-current portion, As of beginning</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 15,180,723<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings', window );">Financial liabilities, Non-current portion, Net change in fair value during the year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,077,340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNoncurrentReclassifications', window );">Financial liabilities, Non-current portion, Reclassification</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18,258,063)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent', window );">Financial liabilities, Current portion, As of beginning</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 19,448,538<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentIssuances', window );">Financial liabilities, Current portion, Initial recognition during the year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,190,475<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings', window );">Financial liabilities, Current portion, Net change in fair value during the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,361,549<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentReclassifications', window );">Financial liabilities, Current portion, Reclassification</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,258,063<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentSettlements', window );">Financial liabilities, Current portion, Payment</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,190,475)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent', window );">Financial liabilities, Current portion, As of ending</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,619,612<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 888,416,355<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,448,538<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis=vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember', window );">Financial liabilities in respect of DPS2</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue', window );">Financial liabilities, As of beginning</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,258,063<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,180,723<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings', window );">Financial liabilities, Net change in fair value during the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,361,549<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,077,340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue', window );">Financial liabilities, As of ending</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,619,612<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">888,416,355<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,258,063<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember', window );">Convertible debenture</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue', window );">Financial liabilities, As of beginning</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,190,475<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityIssues', window );">Financial liabilities, Initial recognition during the year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,190,475<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements', window );">Financial liabilities, Payment</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,190,475)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue', window );">Financial liabilities, As of ending</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,190,475<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis=vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember', window );">Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent', window );">Financial assets, Non-current portion, As of beginning</a></td>
<td class="nump">984,164<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,581,770<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings', window );">Financial assets, Non-current portion, Net change in fair value during the year</a></td>
<td class="num">(66,124)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(630,208)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNoncurrentReclassifications', window );">Financial assets, Non-current portion, Reclassification</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,602<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent', window );">Financial assets, Non-current portion, As of ending</a></td>
<td class="nump">918,040<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">37,725,087<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">984,164<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent', window );">Financial assets, Current portion, As of beginning</a></td>
<td class="nump">548,010<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">565,320<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings', window );">Financial assets, Current portion, Net change in fair value during the year</a></td>
<td class="num">(362,223)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,292<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentReclassifications', window );">Financial assets, Current portion, Reclassification</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(32,602)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent', window );">Financial assets, Current portion, As of ending</a></td>
<td class="nump">185,787<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,634,559<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">548,010<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis=us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember', window );">Derivative asset - cross-currency interest rate swaps contract</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue', window );">Financial assets, As of beginning</a></td>
<td class="nump">614,134<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,229,050<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1', window );">Financial assets, Net change in fair value during the year</a></td>
<td class="num">(428,347)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(614,916)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue', window );">Financial assets, As of ending</a></td>
<td class="nump">185,787<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,634,559<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">614,134<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis=us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember', window );">Other investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue', window );">Financial assets, As of beginning</a></td>
<td class="nump">918,040<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">918,040<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue', window );">Financial assets, As of ending</a></td>
<td class="nump">918,040<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 37,725,087<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">918,040<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember', window );">Cross currency interest rate swaps contract</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValueNet', window );">Fair value of the derivative liabilities and derivative assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 185,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 614,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,600,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValueNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair values as of the balance sheet date of the net amount of all assets and liabilities resulting from contracts that meet the criteria of being accounted for as derivative instruments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 815<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480463/815-10-45-5<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValueNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The percentage of ownership of common stock or equity participation in the investee accounted for under the equity method of accounting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 100<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-100<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income from asset measured at fair value on recurring basis using unobservable input (level 3).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 101<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-101<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 102<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-102<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of financial instrument classified as an asset measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 101<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-101<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income from liability measured at fair value on recurring basis using unobservable input (level 3).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of issuances of financial instrument classified as a liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of settlements of financial instrument classified as a liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of financial instrument classified as a liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_EquityMethodInvestmentsEquivalentShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares equivalent to the equity method investments held by the company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_EquityMethodInvestmentsEquivalentShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income from current asset measured at fair value on recurring basis using unobservable input (level 3).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentReclassifications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of reclassification of financial instrument classified as a current asset measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentReclassifications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income from non-current asset measured at fair value on recurring basis using unobservable input (level 3).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNoncurrentReclassifications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of reclassification of financial instrument classified as a non-current asset measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNoncurrentReclassifications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of financial instrument classified as a current asset measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of financial instrument classified as a non-current asset measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income from current liability measured at fair value on recurring basis using unobservable input (level 3).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentIssuances">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of issuances of financial instrument classified as a current liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentIssuances</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentReclassifications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of reclassification of financial instrument classified as a current liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentReclassifications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentSettlements">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of settlements of financial instrument classified as a current liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentSettlements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income from non-current liability measured at fair value on recurring basis using unobservable input (level 3).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNoncurrentReclassifications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of reclassification of financial instrument classified as a non current liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNoncurrentReclassifications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of financial instrument classified as a current liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueNonCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of financial instrument classified as a non-current liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueNonCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=vfs_StoredotLtdMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=vfs_StoredotLtdMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis=vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis=vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis=vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis=vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis=vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis=vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis=us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis=us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis=us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis=us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>139
<FILENAME>R115.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY - Significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 (Details) - Level 3<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Credit spread of the Company | Binomial option pricing model - Lattice model</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput', window );">Equity instrument in respect of DPS1 and DPS4</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.136<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Volatility | Binomial option pricing model - Lattice model</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput', window );">Equity instrument in respect of DPS1 and DPS4</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.626<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum | Risk free rate | Binomial option pricing model - Lattice model</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput', window );">Equity instrument in respect of DPS1 and DPS4</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.03934<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum | Risk free rate | Binomial option pricing model - Lattice model</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput', window );">Equity instrument in respect of DPS1 and DPS4</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.04119<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member', window );">CCIRS contract of the loan No.1 | Minimum | Interpolated LIBOR for subsequent years | DCF</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput', window );">Derivative, measurement input</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.0445<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.047<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member', window );">CCIRS contract of the loan No.1 | Maximum | Interpolated LIBOR for subsequent years | DCF</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput', window );">Derivative, measurement input</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.0554<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo2Member', window );">CCIRS contract of the loan No.2 | Minimum | Interpolated LIBOR for subsequent years | DCF</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput', window );">Derivative, measurement input</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.0498<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo2Member', window );">CCIRS contract of the loan No.2 | Maximum | Interpolated LIBOR for subsequent years | DCF</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput', window );">Derivative, measurement input</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.0557<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember', window );">DPS2 | Credit spread of the Company | Binomial option pricing model - Lattice model and Available Market Price (AMP)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput', window );">Derivative, measurement input</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.136<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.1246<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember', window );">DPS2 | Volatility | Binomial option pricing model - Lattice model and Available Market Price (AMP)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput', window );">Derivative, measurement input</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.626<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.666<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember', window );">Other investments | Risk free rate | Combination of calibration method and market comparable Option Pricing Model</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput', window );">Derivative, measurement input</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.025<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.021<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember', window );">Other investments | Minimum | Volatility | Combination of calibration method and market comparable Option Pricing Model</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput', window );">Derivative, measurement input</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.538<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.613<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember', window );">Other investments | Maximum | Volatility | Combination of calibration method and market comparable Option Pricing Model</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems', window );"><strong>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput', window );">Derivative, measurement input</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.908<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.929<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of input used to measure net derivative asset (liability).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:decimalItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-103<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of input used to measure equity instrument in respect of dividend preference shares 1 and 4.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:decimalItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis=vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis=vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis=vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis=us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis=us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis=vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis=vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis=vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis=vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>140
<FILENAME>R116.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES - Additional information (Details)<br> &#8363; / shares in Units, &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 30, 2022 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>May 31, 2022 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>&#8363; / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;) </div>
<div>&#8363; / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Long-term derivative liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 36,326<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 137,057<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,492,747<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Value of shares issued | &#8363;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 4,605,166<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Number of shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,751,587,414<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=vfs_VingroupJscMember', window );">Vingroup JSC | Exchangeable Bonds</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Aggregate principal amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 625,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod', window );">Short-term loans, interest rate per annum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember', window );">DPS1</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Number of shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">600,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Par value (in VND per share) | &#8363; / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage', window );">Percentage rate used to calculate dividend payments, issuance value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.01%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember', window );">DPS2</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Long-term derivative liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 21,619,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 888,400,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember', window );">DPS2 | VinFast Vietnam</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Value of shares issued | &#8363;</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 2,249,640<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 11,745,720<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember', window );">DPS2 | Vingroup JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PreferredStockConvertibleAutomaticConversionPeriod', window );">Automatic conversion period for preferred stock (in years)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years 3 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockConvertibleConversionRatio', window );">Conversion ratio</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember', window );">DPS3</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Number of shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,578,216,022<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage', window );">Percentage rate used to calculate dividend payments, issuance value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.01%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember', window );">DPS4</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Number of shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,573,371,392<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage', window );">Percentage rate used to calculate dividend payments, issuance value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember', window );">DPS5</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Number of shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,000,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Par value (in VND per share) | &#8363; / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage', window );">Percentage rate used to calculate dividend payments, issuance value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/recommendedDisclosureRef<br> -Topic 272<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483014/272-10-45-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 272<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482987/272-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-14<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-18<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(27)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(i)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(i)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(i)(2)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(i)(2)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482949/835-30-55-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69B<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69B<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69C<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69C<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482900/835-30-50-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average effective interest rate during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22)(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1F<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial liability or contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset, expected to be settled after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483466/210-20-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockConvertibleConversionRatio">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of common shares issuable upon conversion for each share of preferred stock to be converted.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockConvertibleConversionRatio</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:pureItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of preferred stock nonredeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 505<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478448/946-505-50-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(i)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-11<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 205<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478009/946-205-45-4<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 505<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478448/946-505-50-2<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_PreferredStockConvertibleAutomaticConversionPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period after the issuance date of preferred stock, that such preferred stock shall be automatically converted into ordinary shares of the company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_PreferredStockConvertibleAutomaticConversionPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The percentage rate used to calculate dividend payments on preferred stock in event of positive retained earnings on issuance value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=vfs_VingroupJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=vfs_VingroupJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_ExchangeableBondsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=vfs_ExchangeableBondsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>141
<FILENAME>R117.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES (Details) - VND (&#8363;)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2024</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Number of shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,751,587,414<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember', window );">DPS1</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Number of shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">600,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage', window );">Percentage rate used to calculate dividend payments, issuance value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.01%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember', window );">DPS3</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Number of shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,578,216,022<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage', window );">Percentage rate used to calculate dividend payments, issuance value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.01%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember', window );">DPS4</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Number of shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,573,371,392<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage', window );">Percentage rate used to calculate dividend payments, issuance value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember', window );">DPS5</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Number of shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,000,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage', window );">Percentage rate used to calculate dividend payments, issuance value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMember', window );">DPS 1 and 4</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares', window );">Difference between fair value and carrying amount recorded as change</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 27,498,416<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/recommendedDisclosureRef<br> -Topic 272<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483014/272-10-45-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 272<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482987/272-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-14<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-18<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(27)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(i)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(i)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(i)(2)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(i)(2)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 505<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478448/946-505-50-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(i)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Decrease in non-controlling interest due to change in terms of previously issued dividend preference shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The percentage rate used to calculate dividend payments on preferred stock in event of positive retained earnings on issuance value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>142
<FILENAME>R118.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Amount of transaction, revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 44,019,015<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,808,876,721<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 27,883,821<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 13,927,746<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember', window );">Sponsorship contribution - accounted for as deemed contribution | Pham Nhat Vuong</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">5,900,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">242,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Amount of transaction, revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">13,482,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">554,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,305,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">1,023,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Borrowings | Vingroup JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_RelatedPartyBorrowings', window );">Amount of transaction, borrowings</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">60,854,614<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,500,703,267<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">91,531,622<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">65,338,768<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Borrowings | Asian Star</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_RelatedPartyBorrowings', window );">Amount of transaction, borrowings</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">94,920<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Borrowings | Vinpearl JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_RelatedPartyBorrowings', window );">Amount of transaction, borrowings</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Borrowings | Vincom Retail JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_RelatedPartyBorrowings', window );">Amount of transaction, borrowings</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,540,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">3,250,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Borrowings | Vincom Retail Operation LLC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_RelatedPartyBorrowings', window );">Amount of transaction, borrowings</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,130,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">87,528,251<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,920,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">4,570,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Borrowings | Suoi Hoa JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_RelatedPartyBorrowings', window );">Amount of transaction, borrowings</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">230,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,451,407<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">685,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Borrowings | Vinbus Ecology Transport Services LLC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_RelatedPartyBorrowings', window );">Amount of transaction, borrowings</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">18,474,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">759,153,483<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Borrowings | Vincom Retail Landmark 81 LLC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_RelatedPartyBorrowings', window );">Amount of transaction, borrowings</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">140,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,753,031<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Borrowings | Thai Son Construction Investment JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_RelatedPartyBorrowings', window );">Amount of transaction, borrowings</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Borrowings | Green City Development JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_RelatedPartyBorrowings', window );">Amount of transaction, borrowings</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,720,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Borrowings | Metropolis Ha Noi JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_RelatedPartyBorrowings', window );">Amount of transaction, borrowings</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">1,725,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Borrowings (converted from interest payable) | Vingroup JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_RelatedPartyBorrowings', window );">Amount of transaction, borrowings</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,792,567<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">114,755,167<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">2,625,845<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Interest expense | Vingroup JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">8,014,773<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">329,351,675<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,341,287<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">2,808,526<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Interest expense | VHIZ JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,485,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">61,035,546<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,729,858<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">1,326,838<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Interest expense | VHIZ Hai Phong JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">283,217<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,638,258<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Interest expense | Vincom Retail JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,262<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">54,547<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Interest expense | Vincom Retail Operation LLC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">138,128<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,676,104<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">117,031<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">55,726<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Interest expense | Vinbus Ecology Transport Services LLC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">327,755<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,468,461<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Interest expense | Thai Son Construction Investment JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">86,136<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Interest expense | Green City Development JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">134,363<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Capital contribution by offsetting against borrowings | Vingroup JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">20,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">821,861,516<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,173,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">45,733,714<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Capital contribution receipt in cash | Vingroup JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">765,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">6,163,392<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Capital contribution receipt in cash | Asian Star</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">47,569<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Sponsorship contribution - accounted for as deemed contribution | Asian Star</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,667,786<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Sponsorship contribution - accounted for as deemed contribution | VIG</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">74,904<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,078,036<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Sponsorship contribution - accounted for as deemed contribution | Pham Nhat Vuong</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">8,277,310<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">340,140,127<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,795,472<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">350,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Sponsorship contribution - accounted for as deemed contribution | Vinsmart Research and Manufacture JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">12,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">493,116,910<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Deemed contribution from owner to VinFast's customers | Pham Nhat Vuong</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">5,900,755<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">242,480,173<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Consideration receivable from disposal of ICE assets which was used to offset against P-notes | VIG</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">24,208,340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Consideration receivable from disposal of ICE assets which was used to offset against debts related to lease back ICE assets | VIG</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">1,148,215<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Cash received for disposal of ICE assets (inclusive of VAT receivable) | VIG</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,642,444<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">67,493,076<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">2,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Cash received from selling car and e-scooter vouchers | Vinhomes JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">5,345,953<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Sale of vehicles | Vinhomes JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,613,572<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">66,306,637<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Sale of smart devices | Vinhomes JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">5,681<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">233,450<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">136,773<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">1,933<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Service fee | Vinhomes JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">82,934<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,408,013<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">68,002<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">95,811<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Interest receivable | Vingroup JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,335<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">68,576<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Interest receivable | Vinpearl JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,071<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85,104<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">331,394<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">77,711<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Interest receivable | Vinbus Ecology Transport Services LLC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">180,197<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,404,849<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Interest receivable | Vinmec JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,671<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Purchase of hospitality vouchers | Vinpearl JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">55,423<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,277,502<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">160,564<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">56,095<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Purchase of other services | Vinpearl JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">126,523<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,199,219<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">96,026<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">99,224<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Advance to buy voucher | Vinpearl JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">150,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Hotel service expenses | Vinpearl JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">19,370<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">795,973<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,044<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">99,794<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Loan receivables | Vingroup JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_RelatedPartyLoanReceivables', window );">Amount of transaction, loan receivables</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,708<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">285,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Loan receivables | Vinpearl JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_RelatedPartyLoanReceivables', window );">Amount of transaction, loan receivables</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,327,923<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,210,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Loan receivables | Vinbus Ecology Transport Services LLC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">9,900,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">406,821,451<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Loan receivables | Vinmec JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_RelatedPartyLoanReceivables', window );">Amount of transaction, loan receivables</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,040,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Purchase of fixed assets, tools, materials and goods | Vinsmart Research and Manufacture JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">225,082<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,249,312<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,279<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">3,178,988<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Contractual profit sharing under business investment and cooperation contract | VHIZ JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">56,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Payment on behalf | VHIZ JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,580<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">64,927<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">171,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">377,921<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Payment on behalf | V-Green JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">398,554<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,377,810<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Rental showrooms and charging stations | Vincom Retail Operation LLC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">174,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,158,414<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">109,551<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">110,077<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Revenue from sale of electric buses | Vinbus Ecology Transport Services LLC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Amount of transaction, revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 87,963<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,614,670<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 170,427<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 847,128<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration', window );">Revenue, Related Party [Extensible Enumeration]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Revenue from sale of electric buses | Ecology JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Amount of transaction, revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 21,545<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 885,350<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 254,902<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 46<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration', window );">Revenue, Related Party [Extensible Enumeration]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Capital contribution by offsetting against P-notes | Vingroup JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 25,782,160<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Issuance of DPS | Vingroup JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">13,995,359<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Cash received from selling car vouchers | Vingroup JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">700,150<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Information technology service fee | VinITIS JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 103,642<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,258,969<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 60,020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">28,959<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Information technology service fee | VinCSS JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">61,353<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,521,183<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">94,196<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">73,421<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Capital contribution in cash | VIG</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">106,168<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Purchase of assets, materials and tools | VinFast Lithium Battery Pack LLC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">138,425<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,688,309<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,140<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 80,077<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Revenue from sale of vehicles, including bill and hold sale, as restated | GSM JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Amount of transaction, revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 9,852,019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 404,849,764<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 18,557,705<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration', window );">Revenue, Related Party [Extensible Enumeration]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Revenue from sale of vehicles, including bill and hold sale, as restated | PT Xanh SM Indo</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Amount of transaction, revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,654,307<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 67,980,563<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration', window );">Revenue, Related Party [Extensible Enumeration]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Other revenue | GSM JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Amount of transaction, revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 53,796<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,210,643<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 9,184<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration', window );">Revenue, Related Party [Extensible Enumeration]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Late payment penalty interest | GSM JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 245,817<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,101,377<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 143,856<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Revenue from business cooperation contracts | V-Green JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Amount of transaction, revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 55,298<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,272,365<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration', window );">Revenue, Related Party [Extensible Enumeration]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Charging subsidies | V-Green JSC</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 211,875<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,706,595<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Including sales to related parties in 2022, 2023 and 2024 of VND1,023.3 billion, VND19,305.4 billion and VND13,482.8 billion (USD554 million), respectively.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of transactions with related party during the financial reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481990/310-10-45-13<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(c)(2)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(c)(2)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(g)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates status and type of related party for revenue.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>enum2:enumerationSetItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477314/942-235-S99-1<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_RelatedPartyBorrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of borrowings from related parties based on the agreement during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_RelatedPartyBorrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_RelatedPartyLoanReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of loan receivables from related parties based on the agreement during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_RelatedPartyLoanReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=us-gaap_BorrowingsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=us-gaap_BorrowingsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VingroupJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VingroupJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_AsianStarMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_AsianStarMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VinpearlJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VinpearlJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VincomRetailJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VincomRetailJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_SuoiHoaJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_SuoiHoaJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VincomRetailLandmark81LlcMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VincomRetailLandmark81LlcMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_ThaiSonConstructionInvestmentJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_ThaiSonConstructionInvestmentJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_GreenCityDevelopmentJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_GreenCityDevelopmentJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_MetropolisHaNoiJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_MetropolisHaNoiJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_BorrowingsConvertedFromInterestPayableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_BorrowingsConvertedFromInterestPayableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VhizJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VhizJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VhizHaiPhongJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VhizHaiPhongJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstBorrowingsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstBorrowingsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_CapitalContributionReceiptInCashDividendPreferenceSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_CapitalContributionReceiptInCashDividendPreferenceSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_DeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeChargingProgramToCustomersMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_DeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeChargingProgramToCustomersMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstPNotesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstPNotesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstDebtsRelatedToLeaseBackIceAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstDebtsRelatedToLeaseBackIceAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_CashReceivedForDisposalOfIceAssetsInclusiveOfVatReceivableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_CashReceivedForDisposalOfIceAssetsInclusiveOfVatReceivableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarAndEScooterVouchersMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarAndEScooterVouchersMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VinhomesJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VinhomesJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_SaleOfVehiclesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_SaleOfVehiclesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_SaleOfSmartDevicesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_SaleOfSmartDevicesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_ServiceFeeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_ServiceFeeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_InterestReceivableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_InterestReceivableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VinmecJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VinmecJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_PurchaseOfHospitalityVouchersMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_PurchaseOfHospitalityVouchersMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_PurchaseOfOtherServicesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_PurchaseOfOtherServicesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_AdvanceToBuyVoucherMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_AdvanceToBuyVoucherMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_HotelServiceExpensesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_HotelServiceExpensesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_ContractualProfitSharingUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContractMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_ContractualProfitSharingUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContractMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_PaymentOnBehalfMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_PaymentOnBehalfMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VGreenJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VGreenJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_RentalShowroomsAndChargingStationsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_RentalShowroomsAndChargingStationsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_EcologyJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_EcologyJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstPNotesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstPNotesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_IssuanceOfDividendPreferenceSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_IssuanceOfDividendPreferenceSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarVouchersMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarVouchersMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VinitisJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VinitisJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VincssJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VincssJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_CapitalContributionInCashMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_CapitalContributionInCashMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_PurchaseOfAssetsMaterialsAndToolsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_PurchaseOfAssetsMaterialsAndToolsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VinfastLithiumBatteryPackLlcMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VinfastLithiumBatteryPackLlcMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_GsmJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_GsmJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_PtXanhSmIndoMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_PtXanhSmIndoMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_OtherRevenueMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_OtherRevenueMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_LatePaymentPenaltyInterestMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_LatePaymentPenaltyInterestMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_RevenueFromChargingSubsidiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_RevenueFromChargingSubsidiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>143
<FILENAME>R119.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES - Amounts due to and from related parties (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivables', window );">Amounts due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 4,275,751<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 175,703,760<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 2,425,455<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration', window );">Other Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Related Party [Extensible Enumeration]</a></td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent', window );">Short-term amounts due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 4,272,121<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 175,554,592<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 2,374,382<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration', window );">Other Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current, Related Party [Extensible Enumeration]</a></td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent', window );">Long-term amounts due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 3,630<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 149,168<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 51,073<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration', window );">Other Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Noncurrent, Related Party [Extensible Enumeration]</a></td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Related party<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Short-term amounts due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 64,251,391<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,640,287,282<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 49,341,144<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Long-term amounts due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,095,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,729,843,435<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,682,747<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities', window );">Amounts due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">106,347,131<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,370,130,717<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69,023,891<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Short-term advance to and receivables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent', window );">Short-term amounts due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,272,121<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">175,554,592<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,374,382<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Long-term receivables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent', window );">Long-term amounts due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,630<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">149,168<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,073<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Short-term payables to and borrowings from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Short-term amounts due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">64,251,391<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,640,287,282<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,341,144<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Short-term payables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Short-term amounts due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,370,301<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">385,054,489<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,216,882<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Short-term borrowings</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Short-term amounts due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">54,881,090<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,255,232,792<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,124,262<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Long-term payables to related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Long-term amounts due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,095,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,729,843,435<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,682,747<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Long-term payables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Long-term amounts due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,142,459<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">745,529,443<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,297,050<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Long-term borrowings</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Long-term amounts due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 23,953,281<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 984,313,992<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 2,385,697<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(15))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(15))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(12)(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(12)(b)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(12)(b)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(24))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates status and type of related party for receivable, after allowance for credit loss, classified as other and current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>enum2:enumerationSetItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance for credit loss, of receivable classified as other and noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates status and type of related party for receivable, after allowance for credit loss, classified as other and noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>enum2:enumerationSetItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates status and type of related party for receivable, after allowance for credit loss, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>enum2:enumerationSetItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount due from parties in nontrade transactions, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 49<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-49<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(5)(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3)(a)(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance, of receivables classified as other, due within one year or the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481990/310-10-45-13<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(c)(2)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(c)(2)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(g)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_LongTermReceivablesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_LongTermReceivablesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_LongTermPayablesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_LongTermPayablesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>144
<FILENAME>R120.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES - Detail of loans to and borrowings (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Nov. 30, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivables', window );">Outstanding receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 4,275,751<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 4,275,751<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 2,425,455<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 175,703,760<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum | VinFast Trading and Production JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,465,600,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_GrantsMember', window );">Grants | Vingroup JSC | Maximum | VinFast Trading and Production JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">493,100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_GrantsMember', window );">Grants | Pham Nhat Vuong | Maximum | VinFast Trading and Production JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">986,200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=us-gaap_BorrowingsMember', window );">Borrowings | Vingroup JSC | Maximum | VinFast Trading and Production JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 986,200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_GrantAgreementMember', window );">Grant Agreement | Pham Nhat Vuong | VinFast Trading and Production JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt', window );">Loans to VinFast in accordance with the Capital Funding Agreement</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 205,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_GrantAgreementMember', window );">Grant Agreement | Mr. Pham, Asian Star and VIG ("Grantors") | VinFast Trading and Production JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Amount of transaction</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 50,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent', window );">Short-term amounts due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,272,121<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,272,121<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,374,382<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">175,554,592<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">64,251,391<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">64,251,391<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,341,144<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,640,287,282<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,095,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,095,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,682,747<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,729,843,435<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Short-term payables to and borrowings from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">64,251,391<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">64,251,391<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,341,144<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">2,640,287,282<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Short-term borrowings</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">54,881,090<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">54,881,090<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,124,262<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">2,255,232,792<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Short-term borrowings | Vinpearl JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">40,788<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 40,788<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 16,504<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate', window );">Interest rate per annum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Short-term borrowings | Vingroup JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">54,840,302<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 54,840,302<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 43,107,758<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Short-term borrowings | Vingroup JSC | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate', window );">Interest rate per annum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Short-term borrowings | Vingroup JSC | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate', window );">Interest rate per annum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.70%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Long-term payables to related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,095,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 42,095,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 19,682,747<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">1,729,843,435<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Long-term borrowings</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,953,281<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,953,281<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,385,697<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 984,313,992<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Long-term borrowings | Vingroup JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 23,953,281<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 23,953,281<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 2,385,697<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Long-term borrowings | Vingroup JSC | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate', window );">Interest rate per annum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Related party | Long-term borrowings | Vingroup JSC | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate', window );">Interest rate per annum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.175%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.175%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="9"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="9"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(24))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount due from parties in nontrade transactions, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 49<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-49<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(5)(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3)(a)(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance, of receivables classified as other, due within one year or the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from a long-term borrowing made from related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth. Alternate caption: Proceeds from Advances from Affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-14<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of transactions with related party during the financial reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481990/310-10-45-13<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(c)(2)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(c)(2)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(g)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Identify the stated interest rate per the agreement, for example, leasing and debt arrangements between related parties.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_GrantsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_GrantsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VingroupJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VingroupJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=us-gaap_BorrowingsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=us-gaap_BorrowingsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_GrantAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_GrantAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_PhamNhatVuongAsianStarAndVietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_PhamNhatVuongAsianStarAndVietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VinpearlJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VinpearlJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>145
<FILENAME>R121.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES - Detail of other balance due from and due (Details) - Related party<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent', window );">Short-term amounts due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 4,272,121<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 175,554,592<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 2,374,382<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">64,251,391<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,640,287,282<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,341,144<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,095,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,729,843,435<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,682,747<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Short-term advance to and receivables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent', window );">Short-term amounts due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,272,121<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">175,554,592<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,374,382<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Receivable from sale of vehicles | GSM JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent', window );">Short-term amounts due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,343,282<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,819,845<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Receivable from sale of electric buses | Ecology JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent', window );">Short-term amounts due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">275,215<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Receivable from sale of electric buses | Vinbus Ecology Transport Services LLC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent', window );">Short-term amounts due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,325,057<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">75,010<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Receivable from sale of smart devices | Vinhomes JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent', window );">Short-term amounts due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">87,735<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Payment on behalf and others | VHIZ JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent', window );">Short-term amounts due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">36,760<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Payment on behalf and others | V-Green JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent', window );">Short-term amounts due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">371,046<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Other advance and short-term receivables | Others</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent', window );">Short-term amounts due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">232,736<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">79,817<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Short-term payables to and borrowings from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">64,251,391<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,640,287,282<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,341,144<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Short-term payables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,370,301<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">385,054,489<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,216,882<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Payable relating to leaseback transaction and others | VHIZ JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">131,978<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,286,358<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,827,686<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Car vouchers which have not been redeemed | Vinhomes JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">890,174<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Interest payables and others | Vingroup JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,918,690<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,051,018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Interest payables and others | Vinbus Ecology Transport Services LLC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">300,525<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Payable for purchasing of raw materials and assets | Vinsmart Research and Manufacture JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">237,371<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">115,232<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Payable relating to purchase of assets and services | VIN3S JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">59,009<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Other payables | Vinhomes JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">155,420<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,496,378<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Other payables | Others</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">497,734<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">318,713<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Advance received for car vouchers | Vinhomes JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">338,169<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Purchasing of services and subsidy of charging fee to customers | V-Green JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">145,759<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Purchase of fixed assets, tools, materials and goods | GSM JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">140,864<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Long-term payables to related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,095,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,729,843,435<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,682,747<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Long-term payables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,142,459<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 745,529,443<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,297,050<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Payables relating to leaseback transaction and others | VHIZ Hai Phong JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,503,791<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,924,650<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember', window );">Interest payables | Vingroup JSC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 217,809<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 469,364<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(24))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance, of receivables classified as other, due within one year or the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481990/310-10-45-13<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(c)(2)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(c)(2)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(g)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfVehiclesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfVehiclesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_GsmJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_GsmJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_EcologyJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_EcologyJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfSmartDevicesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfSmartDevicesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VinhomesJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VinhomesJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_PaymentOnBehalfAndOthersMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_PaymentOnBehalfAndOthersMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VhizJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VhizJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VGreenJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VGreenJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_OtherAdvanceAndShortTermReceivablesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_OtherAdvanceAndShortTermReceivablesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_OtherCounterPartiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_OtherCounterPartiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_PayableRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_PayableRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_CarVouchersWhichHaveNotBeenRedeemedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_CarVouchersWhichHaveNotBeenRedeemedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_InterestPayablesAndOthersMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_InterestPayablesAndOthersMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VingroupJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VingroupJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfRawMaterialsAndAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfRawMaterialsAndAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_PayableRelatingToPurchaseOfAssetsAndServicesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_PayableRelatingToPurchaseOfAssetsAndServicesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_Vin3sJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_Vin3sJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_OtherPayablesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_OtherPayablesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_AdvanceReceivedForCarVouchersMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_AdvanceReceivedForCarVouchersMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfServicesAndSubsidyOfChargingFeeToCustomersMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfServicesAndSubsidyOfChargingFeeToCustomersMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_LongTermPayablesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_LongTermPayablesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_PayablesRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_PayablesRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VhizHaiPhongJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=vfs_VhizHaiPhongJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_InterestPayablesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=vfs_InterestPayablesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>146
<FILENAME>R122.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SEGMENT REPORTING - Information about segments (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;) </div>
<div>segment</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>segment</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>SEGMENT REPORTING</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments', window );">Number of Operating Segments</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments', window );">Number of reportable segments</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 44,019,015<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,808,876,721<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 27,883,821<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 13,927,746<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold', window );">Cost of sales</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(69,296,654)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,847,612,657)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(41,594,732)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(26,974,525)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross loss</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(25,277,639)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,038,735,936)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,710,911)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(13,046,779)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and development costs</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(10,025,329)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(411,971,605)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,414,442)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(21,196,862)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense', window );">Selling and distribution costs</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(7,995,602)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(328,563,879)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,661,737)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(5,222,963)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(8,892,429)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(365,417,259)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,611,548)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(4,210,502)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet', window );">Net other operating expenses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(3,208,159)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(131,833,121)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,572,015)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(879,141)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating loss</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(55,399,158)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,276,521,800)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(41,970,653)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(44,556,247)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating segments</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>SEGMENT REPORTING</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">44,019,015<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,808,876,721<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27,883,821<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">13,927,746<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold', window );">Cost of sales</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(69,296,654)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,847,612,657)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(41,594,732)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(26,974,525)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross loss</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(25,277,639)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,038,735,936)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,710,911)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(13,046,779)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating segments | Car</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>SEGMENT REPORTING</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">39,460,334<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,621,546,497<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,565,631<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">10,580,719<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold', window );">Cost of sales</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(65,593,249)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,695,428,354)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(37,129,034)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(23,153,447)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross loss</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(26,132,915)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,073,881,857)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,563,403)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(12,572,728)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">8,230,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">338,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,725,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">5,204,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating segments | E-scooter</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>SEGMENT REPORTING</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,275,693<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">93,515,225<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,540,568<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">1,531,366<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold', window );">Cost of sales</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(2,620,417)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(107,680,994)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,107,640)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(2,345,064)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross loss</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(344,724)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,165,769)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(567,072)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(813,698)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">528,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">376,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">356,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating segments | Ebus</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>SEGMENT REPORTING</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">130,838<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,376,536<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">628,115<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">847,128<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold', window );">Cost of sales</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(139,630)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,737,826)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(532,081)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(697,829)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross loss</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(8,792)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(361,290)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">96,034<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">149,299<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">68,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">76,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating segments | All other</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>SEGMENT REPORTING</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,152,150<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">88,438,463<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,149,507<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">968,533<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold', window );">Cost of sales</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(943,358)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(38,765,483)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(825,977)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(778,185)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross loss</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,208,792<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,672,980<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">323,530<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">190,348<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember', window );">Reconciling Item</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>SEGMENT REPORTING</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Reconciling to operating loss:</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 30,121,519<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,237,785,864<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 28,259,742<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 31,509,468<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Including sales to related parties in 2022, 2023 and 2024 of VND1,023.3 billion, VND19,305.4 billion and VND13,482.8 billion (USD554 million), respectively.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate costs related to goods produced and sold and services rendered by an entity during the reporting period. This excludes costs incurred during the reporting period related to financial services rendered and other revenue generating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(2)(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(2)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479941/924-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 49<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-49<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate revenue less cost of goods and services sold or operating expenses directly attributable to the revenue generation activity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GrossProfit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of operating segments. An operating segment is a component of an enterprise: (a) that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same enterprise), (b) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the enterprise's chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and (c) for which discrete financial information is available. An operating segment may engage in business activities for which it has yet to earn revenues, for example, start-up operations may be operating segments before earning revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 49<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-49<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-18<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of segments reported by the entity. A reportable segment is a component of an entity for which there is an accounting requirement to report separate financial information on that component in the entity's financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 47<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-47<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-54<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-18<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net amount of other operating income and expenses, the components of which are not separately disclosed on the income statement, from items that are associated with the entity's normal revenue producing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense for research and development. Includes, but is not limited to, cost for computer software product to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed and writeoff of research and development assets acquired in transaction other than business combination or joint venture formation or both. Excludes write-down of intangible asset acquired in business combination or from joint venture formation or both, used in research and development activity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482916/730-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 912<br> -SubTopic 730<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479532/912-730-25-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477314/942-235-S99-1<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total amount of expenses directly related to the marketing or selling of products or services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=vfs_CarSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=vfs_CarSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=vfs_EScooterSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=vfs_EScooterSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=vfs_EbusSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=vfs_EbusSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>147
<FILENAME>R123.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SEGMENT REPORTING - Revenues by geographic area based on the sales location of the products (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>SEGMENT REPORTING</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 44,019,015<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,808,876,721<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 27,883,821<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 13,927,746<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_VN', window );">Vietnam</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>SEGMENT REPORTING</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">37,405,756<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,537,117,556<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27,146,950<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 13,927,746<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_US', window );">United States</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>SEGMENT REPORTING</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,728,411<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">112,118,817<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">159,164<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_CA', window );">Canada</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>SEGMENT REPORTING</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,906,089<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">78,327,068<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 577,707<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=srt_EuropeMember', window );">Europe</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>SEGMENT REPORTING</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">139,026<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,712,993<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=srt_AsiaPacificMember', window );">Pacific - Asia</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>SEGMENT REPORTING</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,839,733<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 75,600,287<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Including sales to related parties in 2022, 2023 and 2024 of VND1,023.3 billion, VND19,305.4 billion and VND13,482.8 billion (USD554 million), respectively.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477314/942-235-S99-1<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_VN">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_VN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_US">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_US</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_CA">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_CA</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=srt_EuropeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=srt_EuropeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=srt_AsiaPacificMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=srt_AsiaPacificMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>148
<FILENAME>R124.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SEGMENT REPORTING - Revenues earned from external customers for each group of similar products and services (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenues earned from external customers for each group of similar products and services</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 44,019,015<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,808,876,721<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 27,883,821<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 13,927,746<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember', window );">Sale of spare parts</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenues earned from external customers for each group of similar products and services</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenues earned from external customers</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,823,617<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">74,938,032<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">882,146<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">717,080<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember', window );">Automobiles | Sales of ICE vehicles and merchandise</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenues earned from external customers for each group of similar products and services</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenues earned from external customers</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">106,896<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,392,685<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">220,397<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">6,688,466<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember', window );">Automobiles | Sales of e-cars</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenues earned from external customers for each group of similar products and services</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenues earned from external customers</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">38,471,395<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,580,907,952<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,750,175<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">3,846,291<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember', window );">Automobiles | Sales of e-buses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenues earned from external customers for each group of similar products and services</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenues earned from external customers</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">130,838<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,376,536<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">628,115<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">847,128<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=vfs_EScooterSegmentMember', window );">E-scooter | Sales of e-scooters</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenues earned from external customers for each group of similar products and services</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenues earned from external customers</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,537,561<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">63,183,111<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,942,249<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">1,385,479<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember', window );">Spare parts and aftermarket services | Sale of spare parts</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenues earned from external customers for each group of similar products and services</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenues earned from external customers</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,823,617<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">74,938,032<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">882,146<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">717,080<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember', window );">Spare parts and aftermarket services | Aftermarket services</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenues earned from external customers for each group of similar products and services</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenues earned from external customers</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">233,102<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,578,878<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">187,141<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">140,689<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember', window );">All other</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenues earned from external customers for each group of similar products and services</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenues earned from external customers</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,715,606<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 70,499,527<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 1,273,598<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 302,613<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Including sales to related parties in 2022, 2023 and 2024 of VND1,023.3 billion, VND19,305.4 billion and VND13,482.8 billion (USD554 million), respectively.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As adjusted to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES JSC acquired in January 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control (Note 3).</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, excluding tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479941/924-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-5<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477314/942-235-S99-1<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=vfs_IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=vfs_IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=vfs_ECarsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=vfs_ECarsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=vfs_EBusesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=vfs_EBusesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=vfs_EScooterSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=vfs_EScooterSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=vfs_EScootersMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=vfs_EScootersMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=vfs_AftermarketServicesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=vfs_AftermarketServicesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>149
<FILENAME>R125.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SEGMENT REPORTING - Long-lived assets geographic area (Details)<br> &#8363; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>SEGMENT REPORTING</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 83,829,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,444,821,862<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 86,204,212<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_VN', window );">Vietnam</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>SEGMENT REPORTING</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">71,376,697<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,933,088,016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">76,234,650<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_US', window );">United States</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>SEGMENT REPORTING</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,068,924<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">372,669,976<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,383,798<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=vfs_OtherCountriesMember', window );">Other markets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>SEGMENT REPORTING</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 3,384,119<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 139,063,870<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 2,585,764<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Long-lived assets other than financial instruments, long-term customer relationships of a financial institution, mortgage and other servicing rights, deferred policy acquisition costs, and deferred tax assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_VN">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_VN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_US">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_US</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=vfs_OtherCountriesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=vfs_OtherCountriesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>150
<FILENAME>R126.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details)<br> $ in Millions, &#8363; in Billions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>VND (&#8363;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_vfs_EstimatedCommitmentAmountRelatedToDevelopmentOfProjectsAndProducts', window );">Estimated commitments related to the development of the projects and products</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 14,242.8<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 585.3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8363; 13,327.9<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_vfs_EstimatedCommitmentAmountRelatedToDevelopmentOfProjectsAndProducts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Estimated amount of commitments made by the company related to the development of the projects and products.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">vfs_EstimatedCommitmentAmountRelatedToDevelopmentOfProjectsAndProducts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>vfs_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>151
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
M4$L#!!0    ( !J G%I&QTU(E0   ,T    0    9&]C4')O<',O87!P+GAM
M;$W/30O", P&X+]2=K>9BAZD#D0]BIZ\SRYUA;8I;83Z[^T$/VYY><@;HBZ)
M(B:VF$7Q+N1M,S+'#4#6(_H^R\JABJ'D>ZXQW8&,L1H/I!\> \.B;=> A3$,
M.,SBM[#IU"Y&9W7/ED)WLCI1)L/B6#0ZL2<?J]P<"A#G>B4^BQ-+.9<K!?^+
M4\L54Y[FRF_\9 6_![H74$L#!!0    ( !J G%H8X@9M\P   "L"   1
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M9.5J5W+!N5BLWB?7'WXW8=MKLS?_RWA9?3.^"C8U_+J+YA-02P,$%     @
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M3@H\W/[O#;#"Q([A[8N_ 5!+ P04    "  :@)Q:L7:OC(@'   E)0  &
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M"O/A\.>C*!64N)E&P QZ2;QE*0\94HFXMWR]I-+,>AYFAU>:#YJJ6:!>C*0
MR'&/] 4 5TA."/%V10.FG%)(O-S,*]&9A"@]"K,X2F[O\*0)AP6P6!(BM'?(
M,51_QI ?('>C, ^9<J$E=9.#1$\2BO10S%)0O-&A*SXG(R10 J9*,)>! W94
M<8FEAWP!2XP@C-Q3E.-$+Q)J] C,XNS8QT<,^9@/JI1HXM4. W:8<HJX]@Z_
M!EG:JT:.$Y>?D&'K^&_B#(572DU%1J!HK*D@E+K90, 2YEQ,&"Q*WE@)G-)
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MENLW7;U8/87QMNZZ>KYZ^6 *Z+TU@+_?U=#IS1O[!4_/%CW[/U!+ P04
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M*"TZLB6-45'K'<#>Q<6.?E?D7W\AU:=G@GRCZE>[(^T\'2BM"Z7UH+0^E#:
MTH90V@A*"YCB<7>FJ=AO'T+C1D?'':/BUCN#O<^,Z2U7/\F3_>F9L-^8NGM
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M8HY0<G8%_QC^)UO_::/B@KK6Q1S?[FS#&H3<#_D]-_YGP[BM%A\L$(D<Q48
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M%.[75?-3DQVJ+RM3EMO['6\;7@V<497!YV*'_LI@N>W^+_/..PW'8W,\6NY
M4)SKB]G;Q4S9;3.=(<#+V"G/!BK3(\BCC-.7P)OO5:STCS^T.YT#, /7$DJZ
MN]-J[:V.17-<SB&_W'>X%.E8:$J%)^RP>;OP^6)2W,K?_A A192TK;O70)O7
M?7_^$BC1BVB3+>!1H[:..3)X9:JZOE'RN6_-T_I//U6R$O4^2_V*W1:[D+%
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M[@!B&10\G?N_@+E@1_L":B2-9I9NU&'N.G]3&1;K,4+_&XQ<KBDJ(!<$*2<
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MBE$U[<2=PV2(4J;!&Y[DY.'##^YT/)2;1K"'FJ' \F(AL@$BP:1>DUHJ@,B
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MG0K,>TA=RP57@O<1_L3XI)//U@3@7B_L%@"E]%2H1RDK.M\A+:?PT##= #L
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ML:%CV@+14E6%)"!?(J( +N!1RHE#S<7HD/,NC"2;'[\E5HK9(9U1 1[\+ 4
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MQN#)&#]SO-&E8P&L+ZT-S8 /V+WZ+WX#4$L#!!0    ( !J G%HB_>^C]08
M !42   9    >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$R+GAM;,5876_<MA+]*\06
M*%K V;773ANDMH'$;6Z#MDE@Y_8^4])HQ9HB%9+RVO^^9X:25IMUW%[TH8#A
MU<=PYLS,F>%0YUL?;F-#E-1]:UV\6#0I=2]7JU@VU.JX]!TYO*E]:'7";=BL
M8A=(5[*HM:OU\?%WJU8;M[@\EV<?PN6Y[Y,UCCX$%?NVU>'A-5F_O5B<+,8'
MUV;3)'ZPNCSO](9N*/VW^Q!PMYJT5*8E%XUW*E!]L7AU\O+U&<N+P.^&MG%V
MK=B3POM;OGE;72R.&1!9*A-KT/BYHRNREA4!QJ=!YV(RR0OGUZ/V-^([?"ET
MI"MO_V>JU%PL7BQ41;7N;;KVVY]I\.<YZRN]C?)?;;/L^G2ARCXFWPZ+@: U
M+O_J^R$.LP4OCK^P8#TL6 ON;$A0_JB3OCP/?JL"2T,;7XBKLAK@C..DW*2
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M+(#WM?=IO&$#TY>@RS\!4$L#!!0    ( !J G%H5E5RI5P4  ,(,   9
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M&L<.J*&;#Q,CV[Z#;J7!?MP/*[P F;(!^'TGI3E-+,'Y2IU]!U!+ P04
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MX$L .TZ]PT'-==5PV3H'LX*W&S!U@'1)$A"QA(B%[,%/9G7AS8-/</.0/#C
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M=:,@&VU<];?L2\Z@O)-UI_ZS_5/IR]4YUH&Z]O:_,_^\.H=W55LY]:;&NEA
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M*)S+RLPT#*H)GSP&Z*)UK8ET9>(AW8AXS/,.A $!ZM-H U[8NAPZO/#]7&X
MHY<!;=WLZ#G+^;Z'A:&YNN5>_^.'(/%W-Y@;M>9&F]#_B[F; 0/:@5^ PL</
M*?7#W?^MO6 E;P<'&N04,,V\''.U2G7XRGP$ETI4N9BSHJEI8037+=BU-**Z
M 66K$08_:V'N052&8V+,YL6G-F[]MNU^KXU;C9\^PRDBPHCG,V0]5S?W,)1%
M;8\=#4>R0^"KF71@RTI0?Q<%7"_8W88H[23V$[5PSV?.655/T=5:6>-SIF!>
M,&U$CO[G7&NI'@6@00]ZNQIF>$QC#*<BYR T%#)GAD^ 821JA#K WR"7E2P1
MZR]9<0)?[N&K%/"=J8D;'%3HEUQ4!$X9C 2.YDK>8OQYI]7X%D(-W:$O_D'M
M4U$QS!^F3U3-K6*/9\RTF7'X6V(^X)97Z"W:7#5,8-6D23TZX?1/K!<:QO92
MV5D''[,"P3FX$U';/2]2RP(^(];.N]&[86[S?;KVW)C75AX8<'UQC(=_4=A
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M3F?/"KPU8BI;6@B[G.A$SB:)%PJFM>3>LPR#:M0Q1Z1)J:T0)NP*N CD,XP
M91J6TN8&S5Z\D*W4/#P+<0^)*\EKT,6"\U1I\\MFY,RMJ..TN&#9^C0#7;P7
M73/J:B0T0Z'J0;Y(EPMMEG0A-\4+09:I/*.N4-(?NUJGV1JKR.J/"AVM:5B+
MQZ/"U!8M0\2K61*%"QW3S\(83D +#[_(BU%M0<BN(D5O!HME&(=93OS"46$,
M<[58D\%KSRI4&:E+8BI5YVMPFD SI\E";UWA$09#7GJQ)6,C$[B]32MLBZ;
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MLJ&W&6JG0.=KI>Q!< [&U][\7U!+ P04    "  :@)Q:JG1SI]8#  !L"
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M   9    >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#(U+GAM;+58:V_;N!+]*X07*!R
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M]%,9LRCV9"SQ(F'O*&*<RDFX\<0($T$$SL6+@Q/Y8(3HI7[DQ8G?" @2D+T
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MO0A2PY1T"$+/1P LL\31(4B\6+MG3EI&B9?G:!*D5^S->DWY Z*PT @S2C9
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M84.\9&^1]:MN*#GKMMD\J8$YY;#T 5A;CD6+,=7EY#L)E(SCD#A=@&6-HF
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M"[CF9*R9'3T;L^^K\J=1[SR@.ZJ]R+_@D5CB,SI+JZ\I5&(0 =,?#%C6*?E
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M>D2D_KN:'J0B5G\1FXHT%4MUN@ U,HD3X/Y,0$#E UR@_,_@V7\!4$L#!!0
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M,I!UG*VTABH[=S(F5+\N" \996/C'QX_6A7_J=_[/=M\T26GQGQ3FX=4QH\
M<MP7A&6=GX8_'XGAZB@:/8X117]%C\=#V)SVAUF1=J!/9;<3[6P\3L;A3XQ'
MX_3G8Q)###4&P*&._\//BOZO]-%S/$^V>)X<YCE)3L\O$@RE"3W=Y[IZEL5T
MB\7T,(LI6)PD)^=I<G(Y 1K]/:U.MUB>]EE.>UJ->[9,)RW/IF),:Q/%;=I+
M(&13-E3%5NC2=X437SY]N?EM+Y8ND_/3-#F].$^FZ90VB7O9PR .G)<B#5(
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M!-:B^(7][2^A;3HOMUZ_#'"5GPF'5;Q1B!,2E]EZP]-'=K/B:_9YQ4OVM<J
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M>)7J!"5.<L14-LFS:E8NJT1OS,OMLKIJ2W(N1KDV455?2@&+0K(MKK6\Y-_
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MHD$-B;<S'3,Z(\AK]G?KT04/R:JYRU Z,">!Y0S.O*L*'&$H-?8>819I'SM
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M&J[?UGF#M*BVI0\2$KV^)%TOTF)C24'4/A2\0"#(:=NE+5G>0(G,6@0O1WB
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MT6H7;B19I+D1&B 3A!$7$7H F# LTV2O%KY7A#I,I'PZK($759#PR*@GQ)H
M2&ZXH3&?"FN03J%$8*(GP!J,)9$()GXHUD!(I&B^_.M8@TQ,(H&)3X_I^1VH
MHOXN5'E\%$$E!;% 1243C A@IP[#H24V5/XCJB1AC#Y34L,3X$ADPKLP! 4L
M Y2WB78HBS8!%Z'9H2/ )#4E-E$$&(N#Z7LA(F=XH((K&*)\-D0J)J("Q<($
M5P1Z*DF83,#/3.Q!1)B01]%3$A8X5A!'C)\.1$"0)  T#I\41)0":0SU$X"(
MX8HRF,C1PT DCD YC+P'A" )@Q!$?)+5P]QZ7]IBV#YR$J6:6]J&A/]*5_AE
MWM](81X.6K^=O7T86&%]0U-&R$TR,A@L@P))23?2'%#(* 1$32 LYD;C+YR@
M%H_!46-TC*Z1GPD^A6#?!@1 !U.,\LP'P)DDT]: YDY@5SAE25@C@:>96._
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M-D4]40<\G_NR;F]H@.&3T^/_ E!+ P04    "  :@)Q:M7'YJ\ (  #K%
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MU[MYO.OFTQ)^<5A3,4>PWL%7T':$W_8 I4&?R/*&0-)AZB,ML^/:2#(.G2>
MHOU0@9L.*[UH51J!LX(U*KQU;BV1FR4Z-)C-&ZBD;<!G2U(/Z39$FH>P["F"
MX-.Z4FE:??'^01Z!@)C'&#U^EXA3V&_/'7O^=J%-7OJL,=CZ .4'*'UFL[[V
M7?@6U=WMON1=A@]8&_'P&1#9G%,?4:+ T6%R-.F%-ZGVPNG:?\Z::>=TZ7\N
M0!QA2 #/"XT5.5Z0@>[[YL7_ 5!+ P04    "  :@)Q:PW(.S$T"   R!0
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M(K!]A_8;,FWHBGM#W&-A6?-00^L=^+PRAO8;'V 8D_D?4$L#!!0    ( !J
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MP?[GAB7>LD!9!WR_E'A W<0NL+NW93\!4$L#!!0    ( !J G%H\I3,X$0(
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MSK=#G#;^_0$3$OS^06MW#$*!Z44K?P%02P,$%     @ &H"<6C8\>_+-"0
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MT5>X$(%END^71,L>LIW?.+B*H*E:@%0"@H6_C.XQ=_8V1QW4[9]!/"@+.@I
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M0PJ!!6<[C<&5:?,L)HL@$!4":YIW(9I5$Z67UN3A &J)H0/1TN0A)VN5&)$
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M_9T<R7G.)#YMZE%W_+-!$;.3: !K4<@+:3<FJAF.&_TG2"I]*D4@^!WTI.C
MW@JG9G'5/K2^39<JB)G7C$5"?3O7Z+?5K03!*FO(Y6A-%"5QF A I-[TJ%9G
M309O8>^> QU 96;;CM@+CWET\JZDG,QMJH@0HYK6 L 7=/:ZMZZH/)4/_NOO
M)R]-0PHA9Y.[XAUT0<V.%8A94R6618O\3-Y''?1.0MN!3QV6'#DIK ]65;9F
MN%7B4EOBO*LU0[9.F4%8% D"'#1"3C-1^3)W^JS'JJM#@YR7H#2FN?,L\M60
MH3;[FM7+O!'RS1/Y^\-"5D*A-W6F$59().1;(7K\R?2]*! XJFGGB%\@[YPQ
MLE+17 GA""T*4C+Z/\CB(_6&3/N\EUV\'+9 \C;4<R9HW2C!? #5]5AP)>?>
M.S\1/NGFDRTM\$X+$RQAE5([INSY,.E^N[ <KX=>TPVPNA%.90Q7'=TBD<.4
M 8UPT"O84VA!XW0=!7SV97C/7\,14'RV 8L"%@Q*JO#^*\NICA%Y[B=4^N-R
ME4C^R;^2#UE^M3B*'@;NTYS02/AX1Z(D0P@=<-6URO>(O[.Z^G/])5ZGA.<K
M2FM)C.YV" WE6;8 $="Q0>@KB=]$#$^FY7E#QPXI]((]VF&:X_9N?X]L_WL0
M&)LMVO]DNCL3\]E9U!W.#+C\<9<Q/QJ2_:6P'LG\[AQ%X&^<'C!V"=^N$,A7
M&]34O?;"9Z!LV-2$X5FW=M[TZ@C=K8S,CJ@9*C]PC42@B@;/(TK%V#E,*QO.
MH=,!.S2B%41/T:>"KEY,/FG18,J$NQ@IXS.\B*!"]([LWZM&#"LT@_>.&94M
MLA2JQ69^D@4010- 8SU=K!H0TZ-DA3^/SB394$SEVA K)B?#V$640')2Q+YE
M))8M9-U,H"@F(+7L*72S8=3:$$F8C].3.84(Q.FAX<DX>$70L0=^7&^!!3>)
M+#B45CAO%4KJ$>@H275O24K8%+!W16B99V(6;VVF+1! %(4Y43FUC6R^ '42
M7VZ1-+V;2AM[DP1W_);P(?BU=$1=<.=G">M 'VA]=Q\)U JKSITE90YB^7FW
MQ_K67+)H\/)(9(!!55V645B(0(L6!D%I.5?1!6^J?*G:*<EH["U!H_M?U(:'
MQ#4#SX>)"ARN+04?.IGY Z+1N+2G0-03'\?(P-3,LK=0\#-D-3\@ZZ_RSP]/
MSZY.OGL,B,"JMAAB=Z=''$O[B_C'W@TM*BPIT;TF\AAW(-\+>$'+[;Z)PX9L
M$ZR.=ALVHC"$W B(-+/E=:85%0-)W>4PW";C7#+8(2X25R*!9-&6B&(+#99P
M&E/9E_#](@O*%4E45#>:(+Z-4,PVA3$1=285.<4A&GODU#H[[Z",5(B44!#R
M:)#ASPY$L)H.,7;!L%: S"%42D,PJ>HHS(@7L]R6^9(C\'J92\&72Y6U9>;Y
MY+/SX8/PNR:KR1RC,<H-DC;$?5I93X/Q3-H5_S2W3+#*JQ'IIZLK,R(1Y?U\
MC.I5B7KD-99-IP-!3\W<G&D9D<,5)WN;-J:O_XROS\E7R#Y0E,+NAHL8P?NR
M9%B\#@_(6E-*6R/%XIN[!M:A@;5#<4UH _E*I@\ \<\?7E_.ST]/DP7HY:0&
M6Z0D%M3S-4E((.F$CX4ZF'LK/>/=#2)LD3@#[Z$>E(8ZFURHT:*$2&&W&$16
M@34,]'?/)V(9J:\],/D&_J^GQ&0LR-O59-&KLU#UZFRZ%M5O_>*X@QZFZ5'*
M63(P4'*=2LEZPY2C] " 7\%5(2ID5J5[YC#4W$):86(%_!P%C8;2RCDMLJI=
M5"5RL9K\E%A8@6($ 0CA+AZK4*!5[&^W'=4DX' 38:;Q%T4A)KB-[LCM@P$H
M%!QGEW06I_Y2)I$,1) =)O(6J_N,0Y)&2OYH*4DY7/@8!0>J) */%G<^;DPK
MY4J!'CV,N%@M$1]9S1'7C$LQ2'F)W&4VL<"X;B-9 VZBV@-C!9U'RAT]/7TZ
M'X(MQB<*B?#P)6QH >2GZ J7GJ-%=F?W_1&78CGZYVQ&MC4.YDK)BSXFI @I
MZ/)_/#(T=_8J$W</;?0T]1B;=&<Y[ %-@G70%=0<.UX7BE$MT+?.GE MI4V2
MO>7R:T<"SOLX?YE(S#8':73&)?+-FPL@[<-F$HTZFW@AA$Z.@H=D@VIZ=-C%
M7+5>EUI#_,*ENU,U0I)\I/B@!,&$FB5QJ>:J5R*'=6HM44J5? IVWD3<PGRM
M+D=[QQTVZ'C)>BNGV],[7@U76Z7/(8@0 P)='$VH@"^X]N?JI"LM[<#@ /(S
MPW0B-A:UU8IO96!Z(X5CB=IQE#,O>P2U ]J,D"BU_31])N/J?>N/BIU]6M;+
M%S%UE5>XIT)JR U0DB7C7*=$:H@V&G2V&Y2C9'@@C"7%E.S$'>4TQ)J]10GB
M[VE) 6P@D)W#X=YB/Q)/RRT"D=T;/CQ()3X!-U8O]-=0&R:X#W2YTZ&,.BQ>
M<(U -#(PWHY0*$L!IF25M6 ?)?+FC:N@HZ&0>&?>#1)K4B-\XO+IZ3SY68T3
M3>@AT0LWJYUAGZWGN4:R3USN/7=KC*- QA&(-/F*#+PBB%\'6A"?H;,4A-H=
M'7W:JJYIH3ZJP8*3<0'T V<:<!L8D6- BM0<,5::4;&Q\"\,X1O#2'NO4[U5
M.$(T-*KLK82T-<'#.%01WZ&=^7<CPJQU1=EF5JV]')%R>)_Y)2+^T_'8.=NR
MH^/ P&%5Z5<2_B3G$$0VE:LV> TEZ01:N"WD>(@!-LJTTWK@V3&@%(((#HTB
M6R&-0CIP[J&+Y!,.5)"P -(@<-N\4TZEIYOA/*:@S%/L1\<K(Z+GE39OJE"3
M4EC%3PAJFZ@V-;+,CI.;-9/UFERW5,"M#8L Z8CU1#]1D1[*)5;&P2^%5'S.
ML[9,=PDH#"A47N_S.F\MIQ0-J*1#)F\I'%(H"$>EI[LYSI_5[+W/,J<M*AO5
M#/DWGU'QU@9)\<,RF"%'(S'I%!MZ<4JQB<_P_/CK;MCB,S(RZ_$9/WKSN='B
MJ\Q<%AE6YTG>I_! <LKO/O$5-V4=.Z!O[X'A_[I-=\Q_,&*MH9RE-=^BLG4=
MVK;"5(PT4W1# P.GUQA*AI=_>9)<AY)8</N]!^)+)#I"_L]X6;0#EGJE"Y6\
MH,IINA$-&O@'4E263@;O3>N?=?I:">*S]6#X#H<, $_F+TY/3YZK"2 Y^G3]
M/\XOST^>H'T+OYG%$J+1U6V.=;[(PF,3D;!H]'0AR 4895?V ='N\P&@.3X'
M- ,&;I53;-4*S27<EX(45Q)=- Z%_'.4D!E%V[H:NKY:[EB5RA-,5*<RR[C_
MKBRN=AD,*][F^STA.M4)!AU)L;YCCR#EEJ5)@BM!^GG'@HO[S0J7DN7Y''$%
M7#Y<(\4!<75#64',:I'A!0L9*N\D*F,K/S1UY&I\G.+ 3*W4@T^5]-DQ,+:;
MD^0G.*YC6-8Q59T1FD@4/W!PM7XMQIZ=FZTF' S*X$V0"_U]A#/LIH+8(R)U
MB;*C35$04)VC6NH%:IFQJM:HPV@A@Q&U/K-W\D1;?#<2?Z/(]9/DS0VYJJO#
M9AMOB=VOB?<_A!K^%@LQ%]=9MU#NJ. =+:^3*=P7H:_D!ZS!B*A,4(^W%_4R
MO.<0&%"[]EIN,LEA,6P>7/85-?3H%MD&(W!06^3F=MU^+381$0]SR<5!;4!U
MN^D^!D940)/% ](/*##?_/[WH4TG@@AY"EVPQ1C$)V>M_*)M4@QC323;%;YF
M57EB[N]$WD3AS+8WBF?)#B74118\[#?BKM*2FOJ BROWU4^P CKF1+KP%%U)
M/(Y$0L([.F)(5MMO[QIB%[JO_E QC8QKZY)P*]J&Q$7ZF2L:3KS3N11,U1P&
MO3#/<9:,\RR6NK-:W EGD%IC8HHE:>4W]=M^)K>O*4TATO3SSZ;'J? F2<LL
M]%UH&L>E5T9-]DN#:[C;TVUH"F7L $0Z&^96=0PP6S70;BL1'T!G4$G,7!7(
MC("=!T)$K-:YCM9M%MOT>]URUARMVEH8"M8Z#:6GN^:TU2%T;32T0Z^MQ5O$
MYE>T?\ >*H[!0$,+\"NT42D"H&\-_<ML=-,R Q1%Y@L-:&<%2<8.A#^F7 W1
MNTH\R.TVK]E#H]YSAK[LN+M#LLB%<PLK1M;&,*]#8378G"$7[F$-]Q "@+/U
M@8K MIISBYA@UC-!'0 &V:V\K]8^(8+\)-) 1A_8[S%".9QZMG*%&#IYDZ'7
MG1.]'V@_,),SP4_'=']EQ_+IF@[Q*BW359Z6BB5A&6:@P3U:#?L'NRNXP6<I
M4@!-CB,H"]#'96^-4S4:VW%D,)+JSYH%*+XFRF9#HYYQ?HRK@56N<J:=@=AM
MO8\"/[EP"ET6P_5#]QB3R[PQCPN;R@(,'%6U@<Z,N4OJ*A!2>\DCB<1JFEF$
M+4"04BN2;#7)%6.^;;%IAR+XL<V-'>(F)4TFVJ+W7DL[#RX*@,8"3,R#I5!H
MF6CNX40&?) =8ANGKQ@A-%?(PW<K-IO.NF#YU!\NYP11*SV.@RG:Q;5OQV>,
M1%&LCJP5A,0Z2U[O)FOARC6_50G&=,C:57_19O3S"7V6@R()%;Y2.8?=A;H*
M7,MI(*57JS9-4)\QC!TC1\\OS^<2J?HGR!(N)/#<8-_L6-F"/BQJ]Z"[@\UD
M 7I#9[.XU[6:QH@Q'#-CZ(#F_K H3%#F&BQ<_%WJ?K#+@E KU^K;*S9E.G]#
MOWZ*\X:$ &N?8#8BC=C)@";C&FA2F6[OX V[%XMDTW^&!0T1&2(O<NP@VF94
M!\"]*@:K*#R4#I,3%PF0.V93[K9D9@0WG:ZLL6C8CF/7V37$LF>4P:E%P7O4
M6:Q4FI0B@J:4"7<9ULBZ9Q6E[IMCJ.T= IW5\!DL$+:T_I+P58&+(+YT1ERF
MI13!\?9@A9+YU'2^.RO&(X@3LKN*=LJ#.7(8+*'%H0+7XJUV-=RCR DJ<\WA
MQ@0#YN6"&R2W5W1AL5'7.;C8"Z6L78.MPKWYZ7NV =4^Q;KDG[60'6G=PNU'
MK%Q_O!A?W: Y"2$CS9[MVK6&[P6W^,CF)]X@I:H3.=*-)_M++D"IQ#]H2G S
M:]Q!4!;O]0B.[^H$N $*7Y+F:@;QB$?40X_X$"GN0J[ER;D)%2I)?*PVJ/A\
M8]O[O'.= XXK9LR@!)%.AX7T0Y<(C;FI#BU'R*[)_A B;B2:PZ%KV@B)I;H*
M^4XVIA&;O_J<S_9N+QZNT)_.WZ?9*4*ZQ*![40?G_+*@.>8AOLXU%U"FK&E3
MC6NJ]/3T:?)[C?[[$(O=)*\ZD=D>%+F(UUB8@M0E!+5;>2&+.BN]_=A%R3H6
MU=%@4W[3J!A)MCTGEXHG0[>NE:*Z1!$FFH7(IBAA\E4(/@P"2']W-D4>V@C.
M.4C?_8(;.B*8I6IL:,NGYIGUC/?IG%NR\L"4PO5Z>M4+QQC91M\EIK2AP_LD
MKD*O6XY+HB_YY,-*.M1C=%%=LCN;"OH[#YT.SZ>;%5YYFCL4[G?/^]4LB88(
M%>WUZZ@F4<CX%,L64;.Y;[$AK37(743N>VP04K.S:S[2%,3'>70+7FL6[T">
M0:@8,YO''A'LW0SBP%*GW6> 3USY:+>OQ+8>BG4B_J<AORTHH6J64J^ME(1!
M\2\(I>;MUQSYD^[A\=EU4F;)3[]3IM8=))!IAAWLJI-13QT&HY@Q5UJR5)FS
MIL%J+A/5B+45#[4A8CF@4CL'MU0IC[=D0+!QE5!)"IVU)F%Z.]C;9)7!I:^T
M[1HCQI'O:3.?X(P!/"OW.AUGB)JS,^WWQ(DD+YGH.$SD!HT"QJ,F1UK#Z%I1
MV3#&LU0>2DF*,&-;F73)L5:+UE*G#^T*Y@+X!RV@S!=C*:]*[*;(2.BS=C[=
M&PW[Z)"K&]?FR] J2 ^2ENDQ][/DWF$I)68XD:@>>]<,SW]+=_N7KT,E!5\<
MPO4E .&*GW0U+*):9I'$I"B')Z[O\8656IR)9!]A$FH:<<;8ETA)4\X?6%3E
M0:F'E;AEY1&-L!G(3]4=6@.X[IE(K+SQ.>P:BT#U#B"D1;T$!L=5PVUKSD>,
M=?@H8.7 !6PY/9F CHI+":V4H<E:E-8P)EG&+&9/*.@(@:9GNT79Q<U!6#,%
MGJ'YV_ET^[9K4;]HN2J#&V8.PN;T@/^<)=-CWO>SYEP'*$)20VJKOD5UN%J.
M\ X%O!0VW$$-W5T(%0J#8L=T-"%C^>.!L8?7%(),A&.B_SR85JXZ7=GAS4VF
M%<#8%:?S1[J^81*Z%-UB%)=#@2]"'HU):,2@S8^Q?#5]TIR7V4['39S/N[ZL
M[IHXO0,]%9\_O#Z;/[]X<7(6TDSHN_.G3T\N+>X$AX*OS^?G%T]/7OAPE-<O
MSN +C4:9NZ(RQ=TDN(=F6N?3S:\HDFT0JJ?? QF:@^"NQ!8J&7=M^G7HJXGZ
M*&8B$35+])9.$;?@L"+1G<*=<E.680HA"0>@=MS4E&$()V>K(\D<\*E(;T-/
M/:3'!RGJH5W.20^HM$@'D?HR]:%X<5G&D/)QP& =3:+T!B[*TI$E:+9/0XOF
M=IAX3"=#Q^8+(W!Y3:=5F$')];4>:8FN==J_J0ZDJ]L817Z&DI!:%1GW\B6S
MP U>.6;7-<9?]U:C$%B$V5\E7-<L]_(JEH\4<V_<!Y3*UP)+: ,#"-T4&Q9;
M&FT^Q!';&LWO28HTRF S@ZF9@_VT.7A8+R0;-;T_NZ3NVO0@(X;*#O*KR@[!
MVT;F06Z @ '.;/R9QA7G/XIL)2-EY4-L6 !918-%*C5#1J;C= B%_(!&H>KX
M@A,*I/#C>%YM6%RHJA6"OZB 9#<-G&J$)@QG.=?!K6Y3L9>* 7KHS/)U?"[<
MTY%V:46+M(FA9H!0K:TB_T(>2RRYA8A"NVSP,J78)%L7BF*NW&QH>CJ68"TN
M0I\K.25*+ _OR06X+K9ZS@/]*. 7%Z;F#EM:FXKTS^XMN+50AD3M,+U91IU/
MAU(,9E+!]Z$HX++@B:^;*AS5TB)>[(Q$T>!<]&21*6E>#4WGS1]"TZ-(T,I5
MNK9#:\*0($<CT;%X64>!D!P>2/^LK1J/C&26V4%DPW4H08R,/Z$]#"YMCP[!
MZM @M!'1K.HNKS-BFCI2.GJT,9B,7$PW7/-;&IR$='H'@P.%&_XEH"(BJXT[
M&*%*)@1I6["6C=KIY>MHZ^$'C MEIU_\?*-1XT/(K+'A7,X<Z4!,)$*R?TC<
M!DT^#TEZ.A$%_GNNAYB'E7;HJ0<LP6='8+_LAOLI-CTAJ"#-L/7%]9%FLUK'
M\W+DWX9:Y-0\TSI?8UP-^_IY#?FV8I[&U=<MB($\!\%'+MC#^IMICZB$2KBT
MO8B12(P!P5@<1VJ:<XX*E7*+*E#GM!D.9RK,O5%J+G5*YW&>S6 <Z+V@A1J+
MFK4QB H#R\51S#4:Y[U*#_-N4PZ2E[+;R%.-&Q=+M[<35W$6C.N)%ER>;(<P
MGZ7(1%@BFH4:356.H+J)&CH];.2^3VJ,*>L12(V*3Q'!IQ2KGNC&5K]( *NT
M???7KN06';**W?,N,:2/YH\)J!W)Q3_G-T)B;]%86*O#W?K'L90,DV[S?8A/
MHT865&E":AVIM0]6*PU(:)]2#M="94+EN'E'=&$6%H73\2M:W-IVY_(8,?%R
M[@B7'@O*PAS[8,]BU@^6$BHSLFJW%-_';W4LN'B@0I-)!E8[;L$AIXI!'9?Y
M@)SL4J_-7^8J\7-K&PR]SKFA<,GY($M-9U_EW+5%&6!/_PH$C';K)/3<A4-J
M]I05U-"P$%=H'6VMPCME*IJ<57G-]HGALU'"Z56*L%K>*\:&A7@RG[WB-W2'
MV3"4$1L@0F6#@ ]((Q!.M$-Z+K7G,H:W'.X:_1E41X6 WMBP!J4(A^*]V(JD
MD"PNZ(\#C ^JF)"(#W'9=W>^_=S?'L>_/W>D1=O^2 *)FD N)(WQ[,6THRDT
MO#R?;E9YO47+.0.'B(F#%HKI49I9,C!0+_.F00V$<O(DII;B6(I4V;OW49#/
MGOI:B&?<C1^]CY8%">H)=E>&5-39*TQ<NAY[F2=_< [KL[/G<]J1#: )^-=M
MM?P2_X1K>'7]"3L;/#\^?6:/3KP?K>WH]VJ?+W'.F3WVSK>#;BN*AM%=1T=D
M%9),O3Y)WNCQ:/H*O9 ,'$O*>0I#)B.Z$]9U^K% ^AXYU;Q+-A@69U'8:G]0
MD$[**L'::\(L%%M]3:&72.07G,/,F]!"LM0CQ2(>Z;>&AU<'!'G7-<<MC.^[
M3<69O+H6-2#T,EUA%>N,&_+,0[DM?8TE EKQ<FC%P8+E G7Y$6I18:G/H:-"
MLP25 == <='/3_W:-QB]L/KW+'HN-WG,0*!3C-S[:-PEA8"Z%D/T<-Z(2+SB
M FIQQH^*3WU_NXA='"W2C=U3TQPUA0IQ)C%N=Q22[EY&0OF$)/6?[\W)K&<E
M(3P:#D&J"DA/.47)\(%RVO5;6_BQG$AT&)*$)%UHO%7JKKLBW[/1@A\8M^)7
M1=SL!,;1D\?T-L'?!-UTBGXL TM$W=Q*"[#+!$MB(5;%+Y?BJQA2C'OM2]IJ
MPQTOM.R4]9%@!KZL):!;#G/>+1@?"^5* 6!]\U[-B;F^9H4X.H1H?2C6G,FI
MIL<8<X(%\G<*#J%>QOE--G)PZVD0&&E2=!_6"_:N-?]SP"_4ZSZ%#X6$FP%\
M"C9)I['BO&)\^Q-W&^= =D*@=\+N*)BC?XZ=9/AN<PF2V#4 /6TM$/PZW#[Q
M4(U,';]QLE2*L0@540FC'ZQ;/<HC4ZD/LCB(Z2$R&W3$4[8B[+BRK-4_<''#
M_]<O]/V]IQ*@R[&GP>V?Q'(/T3/G&'64E%_78%Q9$VXZHY! 2?-@20,+$)O0
M%Q_)/2/8B8F,,*S.=X_W?I%^D#H!;5IQLJ#2)H-RA9G[EJE9ZMRU+\I6[QPM
M97BFS7:8E*@L1)7K.)?O72AUR_KKWRGZ,HBT>)I*YSZ_T[Q $TI3/D.TKV&\
M7W0GBF"CM_1??>YNZ0\[:U)-1=4F*NXEY$$JS9:K4J/L0JB/9<U(R[G,TDT=
MV1AUE7DYEZ[J4**2;G$TUY\:"Z+16^_=#86#'>HD*!$T5$A//G+FUC?7'W^U
M(;%Z#>\\""A(86P@E=A4A!K*HH!%3DKE<5&(JD=? @=TXT8"WK*HV!N"OPN9
MM^DY=HLJ8-*^>8FA7YOO_1=%4 >A0FKDBW<UZ*#=)#+5;76/0VDGRAXTY'Q(
M(K>X<+8(WU939H#06_I\NA/TSZ&4#IWNH U@>HAVEG1'&2B2BZGA.6A_=>X@
MPU?RD0>Z^3H8ME2XYP8K\ X.HSWA5YR!P*4 W.\A8,>^ R0?>([=X_(IU,?O
M+(P,'7+9J[@^Z5+[1P2;&QOA[N(X,)+:RNPV+=@09_T3I6@+K?!CO&2KX??0
M):(\XR+EN= DM;6G-:/4KE)/SA"L)F-,6""=+"I4MPZ&^I=\L?M@BN1%W:D=
M59*'N=8/5:0A%PFR@_6AIHTINYJ8IF/@MD84G,8OD2SK [>LI3@ RL?WWH>^
M+QR):>>V_"%C?.\-)PUH(2>2 +U&ZD..M5K#@#"YPXKLJ/OU87+.Y^%NS%6S
MZ$2D2[O8"(*HG#65A/*]D@DZ)O86,V(*&, JJ4%*<U2^-[S?N&XZ;=N4R@VX
MB^X<!!W"$"C'<CWC9ZC *W!$IZ2PAM@DP.,A)BJV(H"G=!GP'$MDOW9']\JJ
M)]]#NZQ8Q,00Q-D^@"RP3:[2&N27,H4G47Q7U^\5)]Z&L@L?KI+7'ZT"]!SO
M"9@!%X4BTN_RE(<7UJV]#3_N<I*ULQOBF]7R8/9#ZN,K58#J+-\M8#KS2X]W
M B@H@@7W3-9SEG ^7;\^.[=Z3@\*\+N<W(U/"_(Y-C#1LTN=1P!OJQ[2W-6<
M&VURJ@3813#(*\EM&B<BL^MIJ0]*G7_S=_DP'DF$95.>^O@X6E,-U#=63M8A
M L4D<\P=/?WV@ 0V[60R3</:I#<@]'L_G^[6#E>686@R)UTO\Y%PQ>E!#K.D
M/XX5%YR6XN,NB5AOY,-KL9"A9,T.))^J[RKKDA0(!R]95C(WNYLXH,]W]*.G
MAY90K?U<L0U<Q4U@K ,SG6#J6&3$7/?/@;M):%%(@S1/IH)W7ZH:BETC[G0X
MM%50?%H-P72V0/+!N=3A=5X#SF/U @[>9>QWY5W?5V76(@*.!*RM,FS8PUT$
MQK=)4Q;::F#L>MR:R4TL,O%@_.=)\GK 2US%%0AJFUC<YCO=#4-!7^.,^U:@
MHZ\\[KQD\:DNRUCR#6$&7Z2NXN[E:?=4[KIG$G07VW3OZDQ=MDYQ#L*H,E2O
M9QH>9S2@EC&J0K^Y3LL<+T](GR.UKX60S"/7ORD'8=^R87O]=TI_?"PI5'7\
MK:]X$,)N1;:*3?#S ,>R5 _*TB>'?RY[-8EB3)/ *3*)?<L:>]TI!Q>J&>TU
MUPG=H0ZY+WP9\EJ%%8[KXT$FJ)G?Z$HK$!%QLHB^VLO:(\OZ?9N-(;*D="&8
M^BBT&%#)X F$V'!2[L*@S#G2A\.V15+/ZP=&P?6(AW9+2=&!O(D(28P\:H66
M[X:"2C2EOG#F,EM5+K7\8@+!$JJO^^Y,J7U??[0O9V RQRN_2PFM(!%PS,7O
M;DWN;ZF-+9G*]W9^G3_HA">?LKW"LH$&4%?=JC&I9>0UEL$HU)O0!.&%  >D
M-1+AUV9OND\H9%6[*M 0K<\OW4D9Q4I74N?@%I$.J._R$+$;!5243$].3Y,?
M*/7C<GYQ\63 $H@28-T%*."251OX\S4%"OV$A71@7#6@?@R@>X6#9++A@3J@
M'ZHP<:A<@4$CIJX3IEGM,"LW6$O$DL6:S,-WBVS.)U13G0P+("3':2MU\/4N
M)*:Q%I(Y(!QSOSFRH1,PA/AE75>SQ8S5!\>YA/@8('-TZ<2E 8F%YZC)U;<$
MD"/?66I$IV%&><#(4>2YZWR#?FQ9%=8LP*P@SO_53H6<R;^C&'4)&T>EH@:5
M!I10T(C3S0;C!#U/U'$E. 4.BNXIVTU*V\^"M/UL6MKV1EX+,1R4N*<'N@&)
M>W L'W-.2=$-URXZ/YWS&UQ@\'UX@]'\==Z@W90V[W,KX,7@V90OJ!P><JQ@
M@9U'$7 @"=7I+J/T2D3G$$S@7=<<6I>BYK-RLV-^;1N;P\-:PQI$X8W?91M0
M9(N[=Z!XX1@WG!T#IXS>W,)GS.2\4VLL5=<#AJK"15[N#YKBB^60!C?<:&K,
M=\G?_N/LQ>G+SG_A>+$_V(*&QG++5+95FTSS+J?",X89_W?)T=E,S>$ZV,OD
MZ'QFL8[V);YZ=#&3)&?YFLE!9X"$DF*E_J)/GA;3@P_Q[71BDI$Z42 W57%#
M]AZJ%XJH7C%K2FONK<B;0\$][(V7UMD&+RUDN7#X.1H_.#6-:*=%@ J5H])N
M*#,4W4Z,_(0<@L,W'VA)UGNIKX/Y7,)&M*"9[)CS$9PCG//AXI5H;7YW ;VI
MK$(8NG.)*X0JJ8MN.[9]D2Z9 ')GR+=&M;UK6'L>$6\G]H]_X$"P+X[:;;O%
M4N9&<O7RW4]4@8$-)UCSYH9]^=I:E9X/?3>QQH396?J/F]4W%-()[<W(B&II
M-F*JG7-C<BIG,;P2!T71(T65EM%RK'_[V"*CD?Q2Z?B["\6CC4Y-@:0'UG&!
MB"9PJHG[8ZMT5$>OG_$6"K:+I![(B+=LY;4_EQU&>P^M+EC6AL[,S\8U+!S-
M<E:T-?>@,9W"U!'.S1%MV:U<<(I_H%"[?)<7(&FNLD4;'8U$TPL=\?MX.\XF
M$D3B#9#Z?X6 AU^H=-*%7<0@FP@:'I$AJA!JI$@JJS E6F5+]!)VGJBPH:G0
M5'I\Q<P1O32@ ]TUG8Z:PZLG+-%$MLIB8=ZJNZ /%6;UZ'OHA\UW$:NNN/XD
M0AX%\V-_K!%M]W;+L5VA  ^)C)0QP=6..!& ;,ZF!MD)<YVW8PZ2X8H'<E$2
M2AM7NZIN$7RXZ!7QZD3KG_CX;@/"0<F*,H)N0:_#9FM1I<LX!F!25'P>1,7G
M]]0#VNWR-@AHYE$9M=%.CW<[2R:'1,L2FTF 7Z-1"_T"/A&D4R[5Y0U'XZB$
M1,9MC=*WK)(=M<X G/O%P9P6* ]KB1*5M ).3E[6!6<R$Y@Z@PUU>\TH5LN5
M*W!<4MUS!#!TG_U*9A9W8*4*W>.<2VK+O#,>+T@SLD)JB]M,+2ML0E84US_D
M:PDA$5'E+F)O?R&9J[_-SJZPV4";<:EKVDMT NQ<TSUSE%O<-UZS6TC%].>#
MCX;JCT-;EL2B$":G'D4[@5Z(:-D+A#/(LS0;W 6EQ"DQLI[=6OMJ+M+4(E/E
M B'BEWCW%FBPHKH)0",P2P,!-Y0SXNYX,D)R*+%)**[J3@1=5_>4F\D*ZF@C
MS/@$0HW4@>5-T9S0>/1\NF6HUDBPC%F)IL(C&R0YT\-]G253(P[X6R?$3A/M
M@G@YU+:]W_5]0CAU)6XZLA*Y;$+4O5.7R8?+F_B%FF8@CPG"]#LG<7@]FC,[
M+LZ?QG'"\?91Z/0K')1RDR-S$@TU]-7R2;YE%7D)? :!K<:'0R )=6T:1 !C
M/8Z* F-%)2Q84%-%-L[0:J.^Z9T"I-]ZG5-7U97]3=&,!>OAZ[1[IEJR\8\2
M7B6*3P,2SYRZ;4=UP4+5'8S,:1PKU&KR4B 1+F/A6F6W7"0G/C@L$AKN6 HO
M36HV3-Y4M!V\C&!PV^"ZU/ZWKZJB<?Y4_.PY>6B]S>)5\&HY1 UY@G,[6N#.
MZ!%<1@DU6(@/BZU)=RHJ'->XY-/!EUBF97_-#3<*S\LD2'8DP.7KC IB#A&2
M$!SU!4BK9#D*4R[7Q8$S'K;#+XLXG3O=5\M6KH"F;^IT#P!"'9!\R5'J@!88
M[ZC4--!G"#@L?%'?'5MH3K1DMN^Z=IPQC7!8T<W%QH:3-3I(K%O6+EW6E1VZ
M3F-M< /_0CJ0-W'8^7!L:R17=\(X_'Y$Q(QCKT:",RS7<:XA5%*/A"1#?]%]
M[5>QF.HH.&'^)/D'%5J$B[+L-($NA,?N^_^(*X>B<9IK8G&B I<I81FP\ZX8
M';'@*]5HR[7_K?29I(BJ@6U-<,;,\FBIS;"F<S..ZEI4@>&D :PJV6;4&1![
M$<;)25Y0B0H^A7"V'&WDI+IG-15=:!(74;_*UNFA:*W5$+,-U%PQ&S;H<E05
M4TO1=\4QVZF["D[6)1X:T0Z!5 V:C#.TCK*3S0GQE!FS_#9OUN(T1:)-=8NY
M%Y]*_4)?\ZA"R&U=T<H80!SMBRE1AS B<DV)6Q>AY.O%=,E6DBCWF:0'#@E8
M]PQP-TOB,9*?0.->,ET+7W9JLU ]!(09E)Z8!+8<[<Z*2Y6([Y)\@^A\0=^X
M)$T(7'+I'Z02XIX-"2?=-ZI#2_77B8($FS6Z S&XHZ!E#:PX^/8>M.9X6MD!
MMZZ@[/XL>")7."F:[.R=()K(JD/-C&_8,*<@WSOV](E\'']/XTB[04T6FU/5
MAK!RKC!D2?:W<+9ZL(*X)0_7*/)0\"[/9VH&YF0?Z\XF83_4*;V8KBGZMDN
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M(V!@FZU] #D=AT1%LJUV].>6B@+@ _#[N@*!2#[@!)B"3,O[\?\ 4$L#!!0
M   ( !J G%K:P."^#@T  !M-   9    >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#,Y
M+GAM;.U<6W/;MA+^*QAG3L;)*!))76TGGI'D:WP=RW%.^P:1D(0:!!20M*U.
M?OS9!<6;)?FXK2NJ,WVP01(@M-P;OETL^?E1Z?M@PEA(GGPA@R];DS"<[M9J
M@3MA/@VJ:LHD](R4]FD(IWI<"Z::4<_<Y(N:8UFMFD^YW-K_;*Y=Z_W/*@H%
ME^Q:DR#R?:IG/2;4XY<M>RNY<,/'DQ OU/8_3^F8#5CX;7JMX:R6SN)QG\F
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M5 [!*;D&? SXDVQ__)"#H$GO<HUWZ@U8#01U!7V@!G]6#&R-^0$1>\#'TAC
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M#H#^D7D[.3[!'TB_A[;_/U!+ P04    "  :@)Q:*=7Q)E$%  #?#@  &0
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M][$O,>5UJAPXG?LKS$([O!#Y3VK.N"$!G$_\L5\.R$!SIYW\ U!+ P04
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MLATWK:)%W;3XG= X,!KQ@!.:2>. ^[D0^J*8 [J9/_D34$L#!!0    ( !J
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M .FN.W8+J]:^(\V5A?[FIQ7\4 CM%&!_J93=+YR#_A=E\@]02P,$%     @
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M<VAE970U,"YX;6RE55N/VCH0_BNC5*JZDKM)G NP!21VV:J5RH* ;74>36+
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M_2#O!:NVW?!<*8NCN%M6^/:!=@:XOU;*'@478'A-)_\"4$L#!!0    ( !J
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ML@:TOY;2'"8V0/^/8_H74$L#!!0    ( !J G%K!2Q("&0<  -H2   9
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M%4W \TE9-G<#6J#[HGGX'U!+ P04    "  :@)Q:ZR/S7$ (  ";%P  &0
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M.0H_E\ZBMZ<)^']>5<WN@3;HWL>?_0502P,$%     @ &H"<6A'5-*'<!@
M614  !D   !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-38N>&ULY5AI;^,X$OTKA <8
M) "GS4,'U9,$R.%%-["=#MI][%=%IFWM2**7HG+LK]]'RI'<6;>18&:  >:#
M+5$BB\6J]UZ1.KDW]K=VK;4C#W75M*>3M7.;M]-I6ZQUG;=OS$8W>+,TMLX=
MFG8U;3=6YXLPJ*ZF@K%D6N=E,SD["<]N[-F)Z5Q5-OK&DK:KZ]P^7NC*W)].
M^.3IP:=RM7;^P?3L9).O]%R[+YL;B]9TL+(H:]VTI6F(U<O3R3E_>Z%\_]#A
M:ZGOVYU[XE=R:\QOOO%^<3IAWB%=Z<)Y"SDN=_I25Y4W!#?^L[4Y&:;T W?O
MGZS_(ZP=:[G-6WUIJF_EPJU/)VI"%GJ9=Y7[9.[?Z>UZ8F^O,%4;_LG]MB^;
MD*)KG:FW@^%!73;]-7_8QN$E \1V@ A^]Q,%+Z]REY^=6'-/K.\-:_XF+#6,
MAG-EXY,R=Q9O2XQS9Q\_OYM](N^O+S]^F)'SZRLR^]?-['H^FX?&/S_._>T-
MNLS?G7^:D://^6VEV^.3J</DWL2TV$YTT4\D?C 1%^2#:=RZ);-FH1??&YC"
MZ\%U\>3ZA3AH\4H7;XCDE @FH@/VY! *&>S)/R04^R+0VX_VV_?T>MMN\D*?
M3L"?5ML[/3G[^2>>L%\/>!\-WD>'K)_-0==%5VEBEL2XM;8$Q+6Y*YL5*9O"
MU'JJ'T#E5K?[7#]L_.>?E&#R5_)G74$P I_)H\XMT1X?!-G5]2V6X3/\U ^9
M%OY/AISW?\]M?46RZK*J/.=?^^S+_(I\W!N\?2Z#\0W1#\4Z;U::K*" +4E3
M&B5)Z,7%]PM]:OOK5],5?AJG+4B=.RSXJ6N4TC1A.TM.*<O47DN[[?<-;.G6
MD46GB3.D@E&RR1\AH(XLK:FW:J)M^T-;/)$TC<>0BD31.!WGYIPRF= D2_HH
MM80+1K-8$LXBJK)D["DR&G-)8BJ%H$PI\MFXO"(B2BA/,RPRIFDT6I:9PBHY
M/* R5C15T?_EX0F]KP'5]QFJ3.O'*\6I4AE)LIBR>(RT7UQ,,QZ12- 82U>9
M)#>ZR2M78AB7$>41EDHY()E%Z<[ *(/?$2<);E5&!6+XS9;.Z09T7)*\69!%
MV6Y,BQ" GY5I5K]4J$8+DL,EUPZ9@&L\B0?+<<J"BT+22,24,S4$GF$:A)7+
MC":,CR.8A&\Q8$-3IFB"P7WD85CX;, 890%C<HP^3"3PFA$>*<HS+(_%Y!I;
M@N=*,B3A2*49PL&/R1$'1F"3Q\>#P2-)!6;G<>;?(UQ*2LS/CP\(73P(7?QB
MH5N".TVAMQS=IVN';?V==&T0B*V@X75E<K^S*G1Y%\HZX7$"U LB4URC$2 "
MD(B$\@*0@;E)*O>9 [IU^XM[W(!J&CLE8"Z-,@RF$1]I!HY(B:<T!D:3$=$1
MC2 ,$( HDSO4\C@%O"+P;0ODQ$.)@:0"YD?)D7%$8^DA',B;"G4 ;,D MN35
M8"M,Z_;6T,.F_DY8N\1.SV+#W2%?A>DV!I5QB[<VJ.&ML<@$%*4E"8"04I4B
M<XSZNB'93AT!V))>$Y-((K$QD,#)92_H)7;UM;&N_"\6&](RYJG$U"C(SG:^
M K:D!B([ZQ77/1L$*'(!T$#^@"S(M]Q18.&K ,TR(),KFD&(O81N(>M9$J.8
M 9&1'*,8QX)F*B$>H!C@ZV(/78]*R+:'.0JMPKQLG(EG7M^AF8RD*J8H!U#O
M] "&TP'#Z8LQC -,681"2*#II%WG5F_+4]7Y7<BS5T5>%5T5]B<^V$5A["*0
MX+YT:W(^O\0>@>WCPF&7_BI<^(X3.PVYVXCV-W:Q_Z-[SP5?1D-4<^=L>=LY
M+[5^AU9XDAAT#)O,7DU16 $>I4 (+E [$U "8L9%LE-<L<<4((),HF-?:3D4
MF:40Z 35^)6SY8M_8U>(\"RW$=/+)<[+'BH!$7X1O].C/SO7SZ]?FM*])7,/
MWY9\"Z=RS_H[;&$@&4T70. /278!H;"//=+;$(&>'@!-$Z1IY(&@(LLH"SLJ
M7[LDM$J!VXQE.U(AI4*I W<E>]9ZA1\O2<GO=><OR;^Q)OV0;_ZWV_;\NM@G
M:4<A&-B1'HD$VWJUNS7%F\@CF;\!6J_VZ]Y+QQ^09S7(LWJQ/)\WKNR3?*?)
M7!<=#A'^[#%[**K.1S$<Y"Y-O0&Q Q(P:/8$UQNX'W"_3Y /._%')39D[.IF
M3HZN#<Z? G&*.,0!V,NP:;P>4=^YUJ'P>#FZSZW-?8T>!_DRB_,8$_L"/-WY
MW(7S["I\U&O]1J-Q_9>OX>GPW?"\_UPV=N\_.G[([<H?VRN]Q%#V)L5YP?8?
M\OJ&,YOP\>S6.!R>P^U:YPMM?0>\7QJXO&WX"8:OJ6?_ U!+ P04    "  :
M@)Q:E:'+%[<*  !D,   &0   'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970U-RYX;6S5
M6UMSVSH._BL<G^D99T>1=;?=7&;27$ZSTTLV:7MF'VF)MCF51)>BXGI__8*D
M=;$MV4[JI+LO$4F3(  "'P!*.9TS_CV;$B+0SR1.L[/.5(C9VUXO"Z<DP9G)
M9B2%7\:,)UA ET]ZV8P3'*E%2=QS+"OH)9BFG?-3-7;'ST]9+F*:DCN.LCQ)
M,%^\(S&;GW7L3C%P3R=3(0=ZYZ<S/"$/1'R=W7'H]4HJ$4U(FE&6(D[&9YT+
M^^V[0,Y7$[Y1,L]J;20E&3'V779NH[..)1DB,0F%I(#A\4@N21Q+0L#&CR7-
M3KFE7%AO%]1OE.P@RPAGY)+%?]-(3,\Z@PZ*R!CGL;AG\_=D*8\OZ84LSM1?
M-%_.M3HHS#/!DN5BX""AJ7[BGTL][+/ 62YP%-]Z(\7E%1;X_)2S.>)R-E"3
M#26J6@W,T50>RH/@\"N%=>+\YN+V'GV[^/#U&KV_O;Z_N+]\_V_4_8)',<F.
M3GL"MI 3>^&2W#M-SFDA9SOH(TO%-$/7:42B50(]X*UDT"D8?.=LI7A%0A.Y
MMH$<R_&VT'-+@5U%SWV"P$UR:BI>,Q7I*F^S&0[)60=\(2/\D73.__S##JR3
M+3QZ)8_>-NKG#^!Z41X3Q,9H3%.<AA3'"&<9$1G":81BBD<TIH*2#(T6*(SE
M;QD24RP0Y@2%F'-*(@3=,:8</>(X)TU2;N?CSS\&CN6>H$,_+S(I&9PL24:$
M%Z?K;LS[5\X$2#'C- 3I:-I*\(%.4CJF(4[%SLTU#H /\>]2G8!KC628F)+J
MESQE(WG*TB]V[D CD@J@$@/+F> Y8!AL5/Q:(T3365[[9:W[A0D@L4Z\^X$\
MDAC91T7+*5LNM/YQU,K6MT]7@"!Q+,'P5\9NUBSR[4Z%K*]8M4LP6\[RR13.
MF8TI:)ZCF&793JK'8$&</F)UG$O"\C?;.4$A!PK'8<XY2<,%:%80<%.!.!8$
M97,\RU (.,7!&#+4I4?EPN(9V)YANU[Y/$:?E4'0]!'HZ!/M4KJJ[8) 4W]H
M#PS+LS;ZMRF:3VDXW:W%7<]/+%U*+-",<5$_OYW<#4#,P-OH7SZ3GN^!=+:U
MT;\0+6Y?U[UM^*YCV'VOUJI,J(9];YN']S.OXY;%5"8;V0RR!@52=P\.ZGX"
M'$*.TWS:BN6!X?@@8N#6F\?HDH&]@.JDMT=D!*K,.=E;B[9A#RW#Z_L-(\?H
M;P!YB50%\XMJEMLW++^__S[+^:]CB\_E[KFV: \-#\S/=P=-0XT666=1'6\U
M'YK^P#?\H:_ ]@N  D%S^2=E"  ES<:$[P:OEPVEWL:\%PFEKQ]:7R74[@J\
M:R/.QLB.0+Q/@-ZG_?7AZAG!^&6#\L&#\R;2^D9_T"^??2-P/</WAR\7HHL^
M@$+?\0UK4$?*-J2K\UP0*IXU0DV@MI^X#<#E-812VW*-@=.OM3S?</VA$7C!
M_U)4K7/MV$8 .!M -5EK#@8#P[,#8'Y[]'-ABA/L?>IKTVW#&SI&WSMD-'Q*
M=#P4]\^-EC6%;QFJGT6C(=;X:CA1WS>&$$L'@Z$QM(9@F<ZV8+JEHO;+BMK?
MNZ+F!- E!)O!4C$J?F:UZ-129H< 3A/&Z7\@BLZIF()!+\$>(E@$H@/VU/UC
M2@G'/)PNFLKN[<R^5NZPFD,4O=L4! ;OE6J:R';->#X1@<(I3B=D6PJQ2J]X
M_A.G.>8+,-%R*,HY32=EMZ:]-M(KAE;:ITS9I/H7!/.":-F_)^IZ1!VO$J;Q
MJJ&IZ-UGSN&+Y=\3KW?'[^>$[[*TUMCD.$-(JZV5S>K8TY75]M .VD/VWN7X
M>NS>!7MMN<#O"0)0]PYLH]_?IBK7,AQK4$D,A7)@50B]JX+W T@#G/8-;-]P
MAA6YKB9?;;=>X1_ZV9*:/'W9XE"W3;]P70#*M <6)'UNJ[Y=P^KW#7>+R>YY
ML=!^@=!D[]6,IUMZDP5OD713PFXE4I4$;LN(M\M4OX39K/E?Z[D:_9X3,?>.
MGPT!\PXO)!I"#1Y5@XU1LRV4>AL1=+VO)C7>,OS*%?/Z\_^KNOWEZ%A$MM(W
M/&< SM)OCX5%25CTGU )/S4Z/KL2+J)0-P@,V_$J+]^C%"XB3-<-'$@=:A"Q
M60R_<A1Z=I1Y5A2IX9IKN $D!]ZPU$5K@=P<(3;1LUL.;1;B3[OF:'NN'VP-
MG"MYZFRTR"3=!4I$]!>H=H:(\JQ(>AB#<C$]+NI%==^WTPU15[+G6">7E[?W
M#ZIMGQS5+IYDD5=[^RKO%ZG(=<DH;S:S11K)D@)8B!GL#"HR 4GAKV.HZA%:
MKHF^EL4A<) H9)<=M6NUFZ$&M6!S $99?1$)+F.@+23Z%A)DZB.$"($>62XR
M 3O)GR5:IDQR)R$O83GH&\I37A-]M@P-$?"L.02K Z-(]8[P,XC[4VM4KU!B
MYN%T*6"YL>2UOKF$\[7-36D[.(I4_6A(YR XE.Y 09TS55ZN\K,FO^0&+_E9
MBD/U[><*%R#VL1PD/Y=!5IWO&M]8K@W)3!G?BO[E1*UI*0;>T"#5EZS*%%1]
MWV@.IK+*U1,M]I$<*$LH3,)!<YP!OS.JC1==@$YB793J*8\Z+,L :Q2H *80
M+_0^=<6O\5M:EU*D<K_^20;>7\:J^BVYNF=)\$^:Y DB/W(@ YXDE\O/!Q:2
MOL8R>4'28.S(AM"'(IJ% &U:%@59MFLZIHXW+6\GZJ<]!1JNV???H$>F##V;
M8JX1\4$PT!$3Z(.(3$.R"&+$TF2 3P@) !%#*)$R$ \67(%Q$7!_\'=2$%'J
MH#+B)C.<+C28J0/0H5%S7?('O-GFEMNFH+QM"O:^;9(JU/<."1%3%NF;)<@9
M\D099-9T/[2=_$L%NV\EJ\5(_:W-RGN:>^EFMX(DY51!PFE*?]12T8J<]/!R
M>.W52_=-#Z=IGASM<""[2ES!XJ2UP^%=XFR*;F(XG<:L=N6FYU:BVHS%RH@?
M/M_<K[R?\DRPI&/DF_YF5MM&V]M)T_-W2%45V%>7-PW,-V_@F<.!9K9_,&:O
M*T1:@: G)"RU5U[O:,H2N89IU)7O':5S)RPB^M6:;9^@#U@("MZJ1Z5?7#QB
M&BL+^ZA>(J([^<(2=2\^WATUJ.<2.(;L2G^/6$+[TMEMQ_2"O8W_CK-1D<H!
M(0!HD WT 4%4O5+$R>P 'B:UO_JV(@C,X,W&Q!?17[MI%+]LU6=9=[CF_FK]
M[>IUI'HWRZ%28I:,P,"+U"#$,1WQ.EXKM>HWVCJ,Z/SRLSZ7N^6Y?"S/93L(
M-7%HF^X;\.:A8PXW#6'7\YYFW]&8DV7F4PP[IKV;5KL=-+#IN^9 L6G)Y\'8
MA+B_?/-3RP=2F;E"VA+&6$(2H-0,4WD2"S@@0/P(\K6(I!!+X0BH3'LXI$/R
M<D3'?9W=5CE&Q "Q(%>"8? 72#^!!4FLH%.DQ@K65)['Y$>=1)WT.)>%D\Z]
M2K-]K!0$V>7C:J2#A /LC"8*:,MT%?(0R&?4MPKE:JISE)I=Z4P%QLT7JVE_
M<YB_AC1.+&J9Z&8LL=7Y0:.RR.< XJ9];X\7^^!:*\0<R"-<<[B\!)+R>*9M
MEY<;38EIK_;E=T+X1'W?+O-=R(_T1^#E:/D)_87^<KR:KK^_AX Q@4-!,1G#
M4@M2\@[B^IMVW1%LIKXC'S$A6**:4U CX7("_#YFD/TO.W*#\A\+SO\+4$L#
M!!0    ( !J G%IW'RK9)08  'P/   9    >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E
M=#4X+GAM;*U76W/:.A#^*SMTVH$9%[ A]X29--!ISIRFF9#F/ M;8+6RY$HR
MA']_=N5+( '.]0&PA7;WV]UO=Z7+E38_;<JY@^=,*GO52IW+SWL]&Z<\8[:K
M<Z[PG[DV&7/X:A8]FQO.$B^4R5[4[Q_W,B94:W3IU^[-Z%(73@K%[PW8(LN8
M67_B4J^N6F&K7G@0B]310F]TF;,%GW+W/;\W^-9KM"0BX\H*K<#P^57K.CS_
M-*3]?L.3X"N[\0SDR4SKG_1RFURU^@2(2QX[TL#P9\EON)2D"&'\JG2V&I,D
MN/E<:__L?4=?9LSR&RW_$(E+KUJG+4CXG!72/>C5%U[Y<T3Z8BVM_X95N7=X
MU(*XL$YGE3 BR(0J?]ES%8<-@=/^'H&H$H@\[M*01SEFCHTNC5Z!H=VHC1Z\
MJUX:P0E%29DZ@_\*E'.C\>W3[7AR-X;[A\GGR</D[F8"TR_7#Y,IM!_93'+;
MN>PY-$3;>W&E]%.I--JC-(S@JU8NM3!1"4^V%?0080,SJF%^B@YJ'/.X"X,P
M@*@?#0_H&S1N#[R^P3]V>Y>WI:[A;EU4-N<V9S&_:F%=6&Z6O#7Z\"X\[E\<
M0#ILD X/:1]-L0R30G+0<TC$4B1<)8!VYMQP%7.P*4.CT![?3W=FZK#V#^].
MH_[@ OZOW_LWP!X%LG9!Z(6U!:-_VFO.3 ?N-*U6V\:U:^WW'6@O._#-I=R@
MHT+%(I>;.S9L3$OA$-H$(.I?8!0@],_A18?($C70COO]H%]^H-_MA^][! /:
MHA/@5_5=_BSI>RDZAVP.MFP.=MN,@J.3TR *CP-:?6MU>=#$<,O$<+>)(9H8
M!(.3,!B<17#V'[TZVC)YM&ERN.%5?R.6853;+%3.1-*PU%)NI809Q]X;%UDA
M&77@SAMP\/CM\?KW-UPZ"TZ.PN#H]"08AD,2@GNTLF2RX UQSB$L43S=C;OP
MF&+Y 2&/F3%K4!J6VA']##5G8.@S"N&ZPX&2<)QOV.& .4"RX<JO@EM'NDF%
MUY]JF7#3]6A?KT+*;"GHE;=GA?.::4G/I%@PFCL=<!IBK9;<.*]!*%QX$NHS
M0ULX99QB&;D<GEQ8T"81"H=C518!H GK1$ZQXPG*>NW.,&59.=82C:'E"B=S
M%<Q_CY(_QRE3"_X"\Q4<"@W)W>@L9VJ]!YVG$DQJ9=<+@X$FA)#X;8,0L)WS
M;(;@/*]6J8A36"$3 ;?A3U):GW&WXEQ1L!9&%SG\-KWQ.=S X),.JO#:MN'M
M"RIXU;X=H:6&HYA])ND_MZ408V%K:N#V4K:.5$WV!&9K8-26/R8</<"6AVM-
M/ WZ[8&C%S00,6DKU9CB!,IA%+2L#7?A%@\LB"O& P>R@/9M:=NH+5O,?N 1
MQ]/,GQ?(4Y;\P&>*.A <3PYL-M\5=E);^I2R)4=YC&_%SCKL?Y.;*(MG0OYZ
M.\85@V*MEDN>!"#%KT+XO >H  ]0ZJ<I<A?49.%+PHAQWF>UU%4025^T^9<-
M=3%R\37ORP!Y+\F095E5 Y9HN^U,*>*989":HI(QG(ZUU#^8M=S9'3A]">0\
M%G/QU_6)&2"VYFR=55[OZ)492W"+T26O7,K<WM@H3GW,L9)MS!!4"Y@5CX*:
M,I;HW-$<96OO!IIH3 :4JEQ;05VYJ:N=X"J_?)M/-.:>.HC$.P!%#$L-9G@A
MP!H^D,>77H.1:"90QM;DLY\;Z"@#AR=^V*@AK*M]&C<SURTGV[5/T>L&$Y0U
MX%U$KB?"HZC[?.C7_80M>Q 2154EC8</6204N9?J:RCT)NU[&U]0M3B'P@O?
MW_@SC:5"V-0'&^<C=@9:ZK[&%& ^)5Z="(1+,6,>'DD%?I9A_\6D4N\JL5#V
ML5L)MX98(FUQ-?9A[U)T&/+%XH4EV.TZ$IXS6Q!"S,:<B7K>UNQ(Q+PZ,1"0
M"C.1 .=OA(/Z[!2']3%>5*0D\M<='$51U2M]?D9[5GI%-8(82Y/L$]@JDAA?
MEI1IPQ9-9/F(2S'+A6.RN^N0W=NX$67<+/R]SX*/<GDY:E:;J^5U>:-ZV5[>
M2[\RLQ!(%\GG*-KOGN!-SI1WO?+%Z=S?KV;:8??UCRF6!C>T ?^?:^WJ%S+0
M7+A'?P)02P,$%     @ &H"<6CS\6HH_$P  DD@  !D   !X;"]W;W)K<VAE
M971S+W-H965T-3DN>&UL[5QK<]LXLOTK*&_ME+W%V'P_QDFJ'#N3>,K.N")/
M=FN_01)L<4.16C[L>'_]G@;X "E*EISDUKU5]T,BB0(:W8U^G&[ >OV8Y5^+
MA1 E^[9,TN+-P:(L5[^>G!2SA5CRXCA;B13?W&7YDI?XF-^?%*M<\+F<M$Q.
M;-/T3Y8\3@_>OI;/;O*WK[.J3.)4W.2LJ)9+GC^]$TGV^.; .F@>?([O%R4]
M.'G[>L7OQ424?ZYN<GPZ::G,XZ5(BSA+62[NWAR<6;^^\VB\'/ E%H^%]IZ1
M)-,L^TH?+N=O#DQB2"1B5A(%CI<'<2Z2A B!C7_7- _:)6FB_KZA_IN4';),
M>2'.L^3O\;Q<O#D(#]A<W/$J*3]GCQ]%+8]D<)8EA?R?/=9CS0,VJXHR6]:3
MP<$R3M4K_U;K89<)=CW!EGRKA227%[SD;U_GV2/+:32HT1LIJIP-YN*4-F52
MYO@VQKSR[>WGLT^3L_/;RS\^3=C?+V\_LL_OK\YNWU^PF[//MY?O)^SPED\3
M41R]/BFQ'LTZF=6TWRG:]@;:ELVNL[1<%.Q].A?S/H$3,-IR:S?<OK.W4KP0
MLV/F6 :S3=O=0L]II7<D/>>ETH\)K4BZXR3)B7XM5GPFWAS 2PJ1/XB#M[_\
MQ?+-TRT,NRW#[C;J;R=PRGF5");=L54>I[-XQ1,X1\)+,6<KGI>Q*&!"Y8(]
M+N+9@I4+P3[D6;5B"SYG17R?QG?QC*<E*W.>%ESZ1C$FYG9&;D'W!S+ YA6(
MW<O13X+G!1-D,@P;+I93D;>;+O]W&$_G],9F4L<IK<USP7C![K($@:;XE?WR
ME] VG=.UU\\#7N5GXF$1KQ3CQ,1YMESQ](G=+/B2?5KPDGVI,C!XS5-^3YQ>
MQ#D"2Y9+5L[?_\&^X*F4\_?).?LS*6.$#,%NP!9D_7+Y@4T6>+_(DCG$.2MB
MGK))R7-VF_,Y$?R%+U>G[#)]$$6YI#DWI3AF5^7\F!T2[[9YVLV2#ZS3HQY1
M<#"MX&R("=G]$Q%.BU66EVP"*XQGD/4J7L8D^U7,IW$2ET^MG,T2 QI75^?M
M4HT"WZ<ES:Q26G.6+9<(KC/X>8[@A>EX IV6/$ZD)LZ*(IO%I J8+&EVJ)J6
M@VUT*WR70/DY+,HQE2D<#5;[8R5RN9,MR49<3;C1\6-2_L_Q?04+0D+\RD)K
M1\[U&3KO/YGG1;:$#5VF<Z2E/(;;_S-+A6ZQM-\MQQ\O_TD/]C4?M<A''L/U
MR.'V6:Z;]>*%B>8S U>(3\DN POL48D]*X34)04*A(_J#C&O0K#JL=^,UAE_
MAOQOO"AA*.4BKI;L'2]+D2->\=G7W=Q\R_2KW7@XW-G>E$G]7B5/,GP?L=L%
MMFHB737%[E8*H@WV=MO:'W(A4JG2B=3;=59+^GL68_JDS"#(4.H/D^N]+>/F
MEOV#IPO,W+@D3!26B=C<+E1/8IA%7^ZU8!-Z+\0#(/-*:H,6U96S1<9F^KYR
M3JHL9A\SSO[,IT@R+UR]I?("!SR?3+ ,S# 5E+)F0 08W>:N;<O6LU^PZ.7M
MY41ERF5<%,H([W*N;)*\5 FOJA_Z^E;,%JE2\21+*OE,8T/2VY</95GG]+VN
M]ZVFO&'*_AI8BMESNI5#]J1\+?"RRI*8@CG[!+/8MLC(Z'TE>:54\B')IL@5
MY\!%$J<!+2F$N:MF&T)[,K %W'LMN/=V!O<;@;)$J .\/0;?MR^U"1S_[%=4
MTBW&'X/XF^9)K"^1/Z$1]9\.Y)_:D;>ZLKY\ND#1G"3DI)O>_SFYZ&/W=UF.
MC<.3@OF>X3BA$?@ABRS# X<^^/!-(_1<P[?<CC_#,TTC,!W#]H/VJ4;I$&;R
M('+B]RX'DHLIT"&B@OLGJJ^/0,*W/2-T/3G=LHEH$(&P1M"R7"/P/,/2GETV
ME,2WE4@+@6FA&1J>[3/7<%S+L,. A89)4P.GG>;8D>%X$"CPVF?G?!67<!YI
MTO%4!;?I$^SQKA!E2>[$[SF@2LFFG6BN9P2.8P10AV58@6.8IHD=HA?YMJ$.
MH8S0AQHM?_N***Q$O"JA(S;CQ8+YD-<QG,AF 3:D(4D:TLU$_[R'(#>OTJQ$
M>H'N@]#&2GWJVU:Y+(J*IS/IKQ<W$V8Y1A3!8KQH9Q+G))^4]Z&QC$+ +L'@
M#![RD%6(":B& ^C2\G9GK7F]RGBMSP?9Q>D,-O1ZFP/3#LQP*[V>Z(W1Z;1]
M6%W@PP@<Q]N9P];U[BL.URV%0 F?-_A6S@I."W(3&;FS:1+?UQ&](7$8'^WU
M_D>_:L6\YO&1:T3V_CNVDT<T@]T X2':>=<VK3E909U9+CL@O75?,3Z;997L
MK]"N\(+-A5CB4V_8)OJ(+GX M_+WYNA'O5+?I=4LA(SG3<W?&:YRNWE<K+("
MBH<S7YZ_AZB(%$7=Q'J$X%4!L<NLCB%K\:-U+->P$7X=UWSQMOP<1N=BBF$-
M<L#WB>#(%E.J^#0Z".%N:-A6WX/WB&$PDPTL'L;I+*D*#*,OOIS=:K)1_M,3
M!BT \W%MPW6[- MK<B,DF&#/#&*9E$/"O9WQ9SG&\'. 6&%V8I*$R-B.O]&N
M?];K2_%9:_TOP6D[P[1A,_9[M\?QE,'9A+0\PPUL "4[" S'TC*CB]1+_^Q@
M3=R+$:+22;/'%!J#DPWSF#K2H91^& ]2TC8#\6 ?)D$_+<[ -4*3 -=83GT_
MZ9<-71Z,>UEQUT\_/##K#;=G4!"5X.)5,<L0:#5,!*0%Z!EYSOYNS561]2 0
M-'54]!P!1"2 / ]VTD8DWW 07'PG6*.N&GISH=H7EA$Y#B"B+U&X9_BAU>TE
MX+/KF>M\JMX'NP,H:I[!3D.KFPK,99H=.T"PD:,'$M<DZ+]N(C]P'[M^:(M^
MF#<(Y<\I=@1/,OAA $D=Q!TG<BD_!)W<@*^6%C%OJGRVH'0&O2^R0J8$JM0[
M8_$-,_(8X#T0D\M00[EVIQ5;>KVG*7*,<(;(F+.B:4BU.Q(9MMVQ$F$ENXO<
MENVC%NN6 M\TP8K6ECJ;/\AJ E%C6K6L=X2\?CFU+ZIH7C_"BY)&BJ9H[$D3
M1)TT+G*1EH M%(U!QP-%S4@+0*/EADSE*$,MQ;\S* LMVW#L %C9D2#]%C(+
M>9@W0[D,Z,(2$"UD$-"*3@(0=0^[+1SF5.)530MZ)5O0QXC1=&922)+=:2'H
M?H(BX)#'*A+?+F)"1_6(0F9!&*2D-6=\2=E$;@U1CN? .'3^ESS1FM?YL<I-
M%/#K]M%=G4E!#",1U.##LZ8IM1)YG-6I*4D87ZV2>":-'J@):D,Y!%)KAY]U
MXXG(#NCEV7W.J:L K8@RQ=M#\0U@:]X<JHZ.)RDY]7=32#<C,=.Y;&O%9:FT
MV>@8:GF(LZI(GHZ.Z\RP7:]0Z_\5[/)S,8M^LC,:5>[B;Z1Y"9$-;'N6X(6L
MCLZ\E-W?9]F\\U '.3\THK"KUFT/\:L+*#8^FV$7RQ!N7/BMU3WY$;AV+-98
M'8@GG&Y9OA$!2C5G@539 )7,R@J '39X%Y>L@$V222K3GJ(\2$51P([:\P9E
ME%E[6CNKB<B8OB$@CN6<M489\@J"<^ATBK2,P(Z,T OQSD6*0:QBO@4D[AF>
MNX[&;YJF1(JPL.#)7;=' 46T+EU9 4AK&=XRO+#[Y%.K(&#K9YCL\&]'F_G?
M-?+;H8/HJW<1@5< ="'F^GF]UL' K$'. ?9QGT_L6YGU7-#H> &*M7W[65&V
MG-SC84H%8+'('O,L6RJ7:4-=T?3_+<H_@:8%,S(\S\+64,5NLL"PO-!PM::N
MI@HP'?15X5-W1U4/AN6H=R$PA$V*M?;0AP>;T^""%<#<-,/!1EEV9Z$ CH$O
MH8]^U#;&\B:5^H/.G^WT!8L 16']9O#,&3,TKX>Q)H#U(Y<,9RSL:]ZC>DI*
MYMJ>A,(A/"T:WE]1>_L@TJKN?!0UL)97^O)X1M$"R3)T@YZ*+.R4"W?";D2^
M YOU+1=:6X?7.RAK^-D"S[ 775^!%\%R@+3#=93]8I<E1*17>Z@Z7$!]UU^W
MK(TMWN?6B&1-J8OBHI*A+KV[S8!?LI1%A6K464  ^W*-T(V8=ER]TV9K4=CV
MJ&N"U(U@ZGHLI'B-$%L?\H]3ZU5\@XWU/.C<]!@E .0Q(/2:22/PW35]_"&+
M@5PMLED3L(VPFPPS"2)- @F*?7?=<*X4@E7I!:;#$\"0]LQHHYJ!UD-/H^]2
ML:B'/$0.9#WXXN"&0COD>:WMM-^&C\UQS&YI'\X84NWE,.V =7S9%@2,9?W=
MF4!DM:-05W: 4L/WUI2].8T_ZZ81F8U6'OFD7.A\/=BT!])%-2WB>;R'-FTD
M[% [I@MAIB@J4<YV]QXT/^WN*I3=785BI)40(*AH&"5RX:.=\0#W.)Y>(GMP
M- M!3KOE\))5D2 CKP.K*,A-6P-&ID-=WRXD$4Q!'(^V7)JC1/$],=WM1T$D
M9/@I)>&=;BD-5NRU=8U=^B![)8H0R=]Y_CQE\_60?31%T&3_IL->\E@.XH3O
M/+M =PME_\0' .]^IQ@[+4/8S'IVC=&K+MMVA8H2[T6M'ZH>+JD@?U!5L+I
MW59CQ2J)Z8R$NA9KI8?1/&.W,?($C2= UTP^9F<H%'/J+R1/&DW9=+X3JJ^1
MTY]$*""HG]MJ70Q.5ZB?Y%&4[/8VI5W7;Y W85!_KMW,'N7ZQW4=SF2/26L@
M= &LWRH83M0; -N>47/@3+:5Z/9[G?J&%^DGBRPO7\$(EXQW[4%2J&Z1A[+E
M8CM3.D5S@$\=5/^NS'>6316.1UD*&<.&TZ3WBIY. (#?#"14=@#,@7CHL.PV
MH[+*)I .1.A)@A0;%4&ZZQ+XZWEN9_UJHD.DH>##X9HBZALS1:,)K2LXJD/J
M?;ATK.E2H8WBS' BBZ[;("C8*!)L*&N,O*95'T -T!@#9?\3R,9B#M51T*H;
M1OITC9N& #^B-JI%)\,H=3$E#*'OB"I'FT"*(R_Z:%NC2SB4QHI0+V$":FC4
MSF:$G:!B2C4NL(SK>&.4-&%08=H1JDQ@9:!>B\Z1D(\#8$4/-%R@T6[^N#0P
M,@CO ]#;#AW 0(46BT+8G;P"8]>FXT=([4"DT#8=P#I4I\&/7*E"JID#8-,U
M/U.MSLU_O['O:Q?#"5-W@'/<WL8\=47A+$U1 3=/KGFI;J?.000/K<@[U5_<
MTPTF,6J@FSCOW4HCLW')\FSV&Q'QCNV_DGU8-ONK>O*;F.85SY]ZK6/HTNL.
M:<[H*CU/8LYNP+S\VY(6:&$[M)9BT%#]G:?C1-4>:]8\:C528-X3^:DOF&9"
M<L'H&.%%B>8-F;#I9 7?7'/YOHU1'8EQ<W+^WYP&YM1N.P*32;V&;NMK\PHV
MF9?,>@-S<+?:&&*G9[K2ILZJ>WROIJC-TT+C2RVH#4>24<L]UNRG6]!3=_?%
MJFS9]MLDUU#X[G TM(2-]U%W2^VC.]RT.+HU^U>$UNIVHCH7@&6YI*+*W;5V
M K3@.C(=;NX./+-0AUD=PJQ>T*OVUZ;7O7]0V%CS0W5&=_NOK= EIBSET:X3
M$,#W54>FJ!LSC4II7-%I6E>MS+M.8P*M0[2P:0/D&&Y&"WUOU"!Y;B+O5LFK
M5=HM#)UI)$(C"L*QGO]>= CB6_ N:BQ9?;>X'%PQ+O1YGA$A^?L(V[T#*GWM
ME>KNUAN4\\=!;[>^U64[ 1*ZU;_1T:*\>AMZU\-Z-UN;D73/VM+N,JIM;%FW
MY(F].=8CWBHGG39[</W&938+6)^\%14=QHJ>B/J^(4^&OMLSZ\TTV[L"T@QE
MXX<N(7>G$]08@4UUMX(LNDT-.-8SYE8P%[@M<-R!R7:8=#<(.6)S#:F;9MK.
MQM=Z/!UXN8;OF<]9H8VAH1D-A-"@Z'?G\/^5,;@+C<CH\IY_O_<]/GW0_J8*
MC.YF]IQMT]S^!:203,<;/V39:6TL;>J'N9K-; [.K7O[LEK<-T8'D6Q@]TVE
MJW%W#-$M GI1J%8AU@Y1P:@3TW44M34$=6R;5&=;X7>'7,N25>/P$IT65=5M
MX 5_$"S-2NR+H%99?90?1G1M<-.11BM"9[!N1'UMR;<S&8L7(\QKH7/MQI2'
MPM#<%.,<1(+ <@9[WE7@>\0X3;U[1#1:QPY09?O/13(7%:[C#\.Q5E_7#3@=
M.MM&>Z[:7-699<M5(N2M[(7H.FCUW]32MUDJSX'R[%^"3D .Z==6$CH0HBL^
M@B72-DC3S9\M(I&IWEJ3R>+!7S4V?[D[)[>E922->LF&P;,*62FCGTW1_G"9
M]O=<<ORMX8AN_;3YY*CMS*DV82E)%GP)T>*E6!<?QITU73[.DG9[U?WTMB5X
MB(@I?QKB:'!Y?<G_E<GJJ>:^46#>7JN1EZ& ^^M+61EFQDKJB<KV.?W!\M<C
M%?Y:TVG^(I &7M%Z\U=R0454?FF='ADR@8/+F ZPH)%YI?W@3"RM4;NM5DM]
M3!?=1JAVE-1=,P3#[#Z-_R-E(>H Q^43$''"ZZLQXM]5K+K[M?SRUS:.Q_X>
M\43[G1B@C7OY:SBT9)66ZB=CVJ?M#^Z<J=^9Z8:K7^NYE@"FP#[<8:IY''@'
MJMW;?"BSE?S5F6E6PHCDVX7@<Y'3 'Q_)V_SJ@^T0/LS1&__"U!+ P04
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M-OI@'&IO&;I$UU9Y8NDVB2-.SY&_6.LJ]!1 ,#K&-.0X=+2VLFJ;CQP.7IP
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M$#0K+^<823$4#63]E$H-5#>%@^VI9_<_4$L#!!0    ( !J G%HVAPB1<0<
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M?]5CA,2F1.4 \7Y-"']MR FJKR2C?P!02P,$%     @ &H"<6E^MRGMJ!0
M "$  !D   !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-C<N>&ULS9KO;]HX&,?_%8N=
MIDW:FMCYS2@2):1A6J$"NI/N="]<,,6W)&:Q:;?[Z\\):2 TS6#UG?8&8B?/
MQX_S?9P\/*;SP-(O?$6( -_B*.'GK940Z[:F\?F*Q)B?L35)Y)DE2V,L9#.]
MT_@Z)7B1&\61AG3=UF),DU:WD_==I]T.VXB()N0Z!7P3QSC]?D$B]G#>@JW'
MC@F]6XFL0^MVUOB.3(FX65^GLJ65E 6-2<(I2T!*EN>M'FR'T,T,\BL^4_+
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MQ?GABF!YM[(+Y/DEDS>I:&0#E']ZZ/X+4$L#!!0    ( !J G%I7M$.*M@(
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M<VAE971S+W-H965T-CDN>&ULE51MC]HP#/XK42=-FS31%[C;QDHE7NXT=#I
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M]E6-.AK'R,IMY%8:W&]G%GBA@+()>)Y+:<Z.;=!=4<D?4$L#!!0    ( !J
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M:?X7/96V6@\M=JG@40F&"*(@+O[3'^5$' %T_01 +P%Z5P I :0KP"@!1@V
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MBAO!M_FQ@J]<"![EEQM&(;4R ^A?<<BH\B9SL#_R,_H?4$L#!!0    ( !J
MG%I+I'VRIP,  %\*   9    >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#<Q+GAM;*U6
M77/3.A#]*QISAVEGH/Z0/Y*2>":-PP!#:2<)O0\,#ZJM) );,I*2<.^O9V4;
MW]1Q<PM#'A))/GMVSV:MW=%>R*]J0ZE&WXN<J[&UT;J\M&V5;FA!U(4H*8<G
M*R$+HF$KU[8J)259953DMN<XH5T0QJUX5)W=RG@DMCIGG-Y*I+9%0>0_5S07
M^['E6C\/YFR]T>; CD<E6=,%U1_+6PD[NV7)6$&Y8H(C25=C:^)>S@8&7P'N
M&-VK@S4R2NZ%^&HV;[.QY9B :$Y3;1@(_.SHE.:Y(8(POC6<5NO2&!ZN?[*_
MKK2#EGNBZ%3D?[-,;\;6P$(979%MKN=B_X8V>@+#EXI<5=]HWV ="Z5;I471
M&$,$!>/U+_G>Y.' P/,>,? : ^^I!K@QP$\U\!L#OV/@XD<,@L:@DF[7VJO$
M)423>"3%'DF#!C:SJ+)?64.^&#=ULM 2GC*PT_'BS<U\^7(YFU^CY7R2S-!\
M-IV]O9M<O9\MT%E"-6&Y.D?/GPUPB%\AQM$URW/XB]7(UN#?L-AIX^NJ]N4]
MXBNAZ07"[@OD.9Z/[CXDZ*SA/>\AF_X*V<<%D/W51Y,\G0:?BLF&Q+;9]=KL
M>A4[_HWL]N6O9O/[V<R5<:E*DM*Q!7>"HG)'K?CY,S=T7O7E[T^2)7^([$$6
M<9M%?(H]GM.4LAVYSZE"*RD*I$A.D5BA%>,,2C]#:R$RA0C/4$%ENH$%4P ^
M8WT5<55["RMOYA[=Q8'G.4,_&MF[PP36N.@ Y[E^X/M1Y#Y$)L>,& ?8#UK8
M ]U^J]O_-=V@JA0@WF@G2E%=:U:I)&6?T)H^.!00.8$7='0>PUSXA)'C=V0>
M T,78]RO,FA5!B=5WN@-E;VW2= 3%PZ&7B?\8Y@?AM' [\A,CG$1]GRG/_JP
MC3X\&?WR9CEYWQ=\>%QDH1,X82>GT_"XR+"#O2'VG$[\QXQ^.!RZ@X>PV>EX
M/[F?3[R1D=4Y&+1I&/P?[02*,?L"'0O>1RW,#&&& 03_+MHPZ&.2I5"Y\,H2
MGC)8*4TTA8D#BAC*^8YQ:#CO%E,8';YMF002Z#7O"-_"]%+=\2^@_P,^@\H'
M<IB,"&?_DFK:V/*,2I2*HH!-*KB6T$?//@A-$3Z_Z--K'W1,N#+6U:BBP';+
M=7TQM:?U-)3 -%1-#9WS270YB_K.!\WT9/]'7X]>UT2N&5<HIRMPY5Q$4)&R
M'F?JC19EU:_OA8;N7RTW, %2:0#P?"5 6+,Q#MJ9,OX!4$L#!!0    ( !J
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MFZ/Y;#*[N!V??9LMT/AJ6J^.%XO9<H&.IDQ3GJE/Z..'R W<SX@7Z))G&6P
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MY0I^N1(/5-6!993+3$0!B\$\2ED:1&HKETSR<GS+038'=U$ZO0$?;RX "]3
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ME':"^;X40K]V;)4M+TGA7U!+ P04    "  :@)Q: 'WU_K8&   T+P  &0
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M.*=+KF_$^@);/T>6+Q-<N2^LVUR?0+946I0MV"@H6=6,]*FMPPY@&#T#"%I
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M@_,'GXY(4Z9MH$7MNO!>:-/3;EJ85Q>E33#[<R'T-K"-W;WCR1]02P,$%
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M;L"EG>7:N$_.<D-HU2QO!#X]K/#_FY(L@44E7YQY@:TC2\/M W[8HA0RTJ8
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M"9_I',',WRT_XTF2D\PXOI?00=5G[KA_?$^/BLF;R=RPC)_)Y',\UZN3@3\
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MSLPL<P-S?2'-Y,J3O(-JBW#\'U!+ P04    "  :@)Q:+E:/6)H&  #(.0
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M[*5;>.G^ F71_"+1N]\Z)0RAE<DNI"'T+E081N6@*;0R"X4@A%JU]>[","H
M,[3J*P9V&PJH$'=0K^[*!?03K![7^HM>C]<Z+D-HY>@+M0A[%\IHHPK1%%J9
MA4(C0JT :RV1,KA*,G:=0?72OX3N@X7P@WKEUY#:FLM:B]?Z3S6$5HZ^T(MP
M>*'4-BKE3*&5>RN%EG.U*JEU:F=PE=3N];U*:NN/;1N6?=8=BS#;)TU#+I7&
MD8BTDY3/IHW).1PMDOY=97X&1[.D36<7,&FW\Q:Q?2#+(,0[">E<]^7%R](&
M8OH@:)STX)ZH$#1*A@>,I.I1&^3ZCE+Q]J .R-NXTW\ 4$L#!!0    ( !J
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M$O"6@9\:SCY?3J_?7Y]-+]!H/)[>C,YGZ&A"%6&)?(?>O@D=W_F 6(8N6)+
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M0*<[T,\SI7BB42*3P[E(6#(5+$*18/<B$EKP]-BDXAK3-F/F%>0X7;$I/QU
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M0=^NFYY:W?>.W?<&=K]\>1:J?LE5%:P82,-8%4:A(F21)>JR".7!JDQ*=_,
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M='\ALTUU>/(QDS)+JI]KH5Z/O#10SY^R3!XN2@?'$[ZS_P%02P,$%     @
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MV)%INW7:[B%:NZ[R_G&&+M=I*@4&JS7S9#[G"Y[6<Y#<U[/020X0B\%@*7?
MJ^^ 9UP6/J]*PI+[[0N#![DP0((Q(#"%.+\FSM_OH;*NUP7I6_:@T^]5KV/9
MA-I>IW[]7OT2RR.6X]A^IX+[B)[E8\<*ZC@EPZ#.,##KKL[E?UH*S-/9<RF
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M(/\^%R+_^:8X;U[_AX3Q?U!+ P04    "  :@)Q:Z*.W%HT#   7#0  &0
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MT;;A[43QQO29CUQ!UVJ&!7RY4*$-X/V*<_4\T1OTWT+S_P!02P,$%     @
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M:!7?"[5K#JZ!1[G5^H>_^;08)]"W2)5J;KV%=']W:JK*TCNY=ORW-TWZ;_K
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M[O]I9@I\0N2"<842.H>4O>LZ;$69J=ILH<7*BJIGH4&BV=LE_!&@TCC \[F
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MH2<56ZM1&,TK,DP4])K^H)Z+?;=&@4$.PL;Q+0?7*# AVAC7PVMJD".44.\
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MDUBL-*,<)A*I55$0^78+3&SZ7L=[7YC2Q5+;!9S$)5G (^CG<B*-AQN6G!;
M%14<29CWO4'G.HULO MXH;!1.S:RG<R$>+7.?=[W?%L0,,BT92#FM88A,&:)
M3!G_:DZO26F!N_8[^R_7N^EE1A0,!?M#<[WL>U<>RF%.5DQ/Q>8WU/UT+5\F
MF')/M*EBNUT/92NE15&#304%Y=6;;&L==@"=Z!- 4 ."0P%A#0@/!40UP$F-
MJU:<#BG1)(FEV"!IHPV;-9R8#FW:I]Q^]D<MS2XU.)T,'Z:3A^G@Z0[=CX</
MHSOT-/B+SE+0A#)UCB[0RSA%9Z<G5V$OO#E'M8$H1R/*F/ER*L;:U&'9<%;G
MO*UR!I_D3"&[1&'G!PK\(&J!#P^'ARWP]'!X\!&.C7B-@D&C8.#XPF\HV*9)
MQ1*UL]C3?:U*DD'?,\=7@5R#EYR>='K^39M"QR1+CT3V0;VP42_<QYZ,!;_(
M(5^9XS]C8/XK#2:)1K U@TU!FY 58<\1VJFV3OP8KW?5V9ORN^H<B>R#.E&C
M3K17G6>>@31'D2--MJ@4BMIAV29*]*4H7T:D^R*J\O'.H+&WPHC(!>4*,9@;
MC'_YT\Q164W:RM&B=+-G)K299,Y<FLL)I TP^W,A]+MCQUESW27_ 5!+ P04
M    "  :@)Q:.W8$2\$%  "N%P  &@   'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q
M,#<N>&ULK5C;;MLX$/T5PET4+=#$)"51DNL82"P[;=%<$+?I HM]8"7:UE82
M78E.TG[]CB[Q1:)5._"+K<N9HYDSY'#(_J-,?V1S(11ZBJ,D.^O,E5KTNMW,
MGXN89Z=R(1)X,Y5IS!7<IK-NMD@%#PJC..I2C%DWYF'2&?2+9[?IH"^7*@H3
M<9NB;!G'//UU(2+Y>-8AG><'=^%LKO('W4%_P6=B(M37Q6T*=]T52Q#&(LE"
MF:!43,\ZYZ1W29S<H$#<A^(QV[A&>2C?I?R1WWP,SCHX]TA$PE<Y!8>_!S$4
M490S@1\_*]+.ZINYX>;U,_NX"!Z"^<XS,931MS!0\[..TT&!F/)EI.[DXP=1
M!63E?+Z,LN(7/598W$'^,E,RKHS!@SA,RG_^5 FQ84#I#@-:&=!]#8S*P-C7
MP*P,S)H!,7886)6!M>\76&7 ]OV"71G81;)*=8O4>%SQ03^5CRC-T<"67Q3Y
M+:PA(V&2#\6)2N%M"'9J<//EP^@.?;P>WER-T/FUAT9_WXZN)Z-)<?/Y9I)?
MW@)D\N'\;H1.T(V:BQ3!5$BY"I,9"A-?QJ(KGF!R9")#;SRA>!AE;]'K5X[!
MC/> 0%=A%,' R_I=!3[G7^[ZE7\7I7]TAW^$HBN9J'F&1DD@@FV"+@2[BI@^
M1WQ!6QD]X9\B@[Q#%%,3W4.4;RI/WVK<&QY"]G4"9'_I:+S]:8P_^C3>GXRV
MD6W)9ZP&C%&P&[L&C#;_NL26/*:>)R^QO6S!?7'6@1J:B?1!= :O7Q&&W^O2
M<$PR[YADXR.1;27#7"7#;&,?0#6&6IL@\>3/>3(3: :+CW:6M?(<FHQCDGG'
M)!N79*P@RU?AAX%MFXSUNP\:E:V5RE:KRO=RZ>>#7HD4*C!7]3)4*MS*<:C"
MQR3SK(8H%-O8=5:JE-J5,&L#9MHVPWKMV$H[UJK=QP14$YE"P5(@)5$$\J$%
M_P7=C$+35,;5(B=2[;!E3=>98]DUUX<ES-Z $8(-QERV#?18(T;"#-LR:U*T
MQO3".6VO%+-;%2L*K%8,N^D\=2UBU,1HPBR#4NS41/,T=-ATZI*-=5_%KF7H
MQX6SBM)IC?*+5#S2!>DT/F>X#G9)+<@F#!)I.;932Z77!)JV99OUP=^$49,1
MV]5'Z:ZB= ]:+)^[)%W@[C'KQS')O&.2C8]$MI4.@M?=+CYLP8QDMB,?%=/V
M_# LE]1&V% #-*G%',>MS4Q/@V2NA2U<&XP:G.,0(-2/1K+1[)/6\&]%PB,5
M[@B8- ,V76:8];FG 3("E8/6ZZBGHR0&<4V['K$&"!\V=U090M<1T]:(/T-^
MRW4F"+.%S'B$Y!2RGLQ.(M@#!XA#_I5>#]HLI#9N9&NHP5$#1@#!]8JK03J$
M,&L;-OI#2/^0?W43J]WJI3-KO2T@K8WNX%L:*B424'>*>!*\0&YC3[F;N%UR
M-Y$:N<?M@;U4N'4+3]I[^-WK?66XI0@V7-.J*]+$Y0V>P^K:>1HD,5R&25T2
M#0Z[=*.%V YVW4F3]E9ZY[)/FMVGP3"CS?0W@5![B$M<;-6C;4(ISGM:HQZN
MAI-0Z)IV-+]DW?V2]O;W6B@D#V@"2+/A/0$W'&*Y=1V:/>\)E%;', @E=2$T
MK,2R*2:-TM,>SJ[2H^%W;%@I:XY<'DJ_K7K>06\_67>;I+W=!.;S#/'@/]AL
M0!6"C4@JIOEQ*(+DH'D(6Y T]*%:36&#E_@A7&4*MBKY-B7+2]A]F(PFZ--D
MB+C_<QFF0!(FZ!-/ECS]59S^O$.! 'Q>XH!<IC.>A+]Y<=ZZ3 (8 ;Z,8[CQ
M9:)2&:$WUQ*V0L;;4UW(W8T3/=@;S8K#V@QLEXDJ-U^KI^6!\)CV+HMCT-KS
M<V+W+HFM>>/1WDAOX3R?+=?>7.2'SEJ+WGG!U%V[6IYD7_%T%B89BL04W,:G
M-DRQM#P<+F^47!1GD]^E@DU@<3D7'-3* ?!^*D&DZB;_P.J(?O _4$L#!!0
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M/CM&;2"L$AS^BG8H$8G_ ?E!8Z2XEIQ:.R+86&C%0)0(%I&D?/\9M*0BBH)
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M7,'W$I,& ,\7 AQ4;\P%S1?8\']02P,$%     @ &H"<6A(L$,/Q!   7Q(
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M93-33@3-]>6[H4)>Y7H8R_X/,V4@GV\I%<>)VJ#N*/U_4$L#!!0    ( !J
MG%I*-#!N5PD  )=(   :    >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$Q,RYX;6R]
M7&%OVS@2_2N$=[%H@6XMBI(M9Y, B<-%NVA[V0;MXE#L!\6F8UYET2M127.X
M'W^DK)B61=.2,_&7-I9&CYSAD'Z/'.OT063?\SEC$OU8)&E^UIM+N3SI]_/)
MG"WB_*U8LE3=F8EL$4OU,;OKY\N,Q=/RH472]SUOT%_$/.V=GY;7KK/S4U'(
MA*?L.D-YL5C$V>,E2\3#60_WGBY\YG=SJ2_TST^7\1V[8?++\CI3G_IKE"E?
ML#3G(D49FYWU+O )#4?Z@=+B*V</^<;?2+MR*\1W_>']]*SGZ1ZQA$VDAHC5
M?_=LS))$(ZE^_%.!]M9MZ@<W_WY"_[UT7CES&^=L+)*_^%3.SWI1#TW9+"X2
M^5D\O&.50Z'&FX@D+_]%#Y6MUT.3(I=B43VL>K#@Z>K_^$<5B(T'PET/^-4#
M?ML'2/4 V7H DQT/!-4#0=L6PNJ!TO7^RO<R<%>QC,]/,_& ,FVMT/0?9?3+
MIU6\>*H3Y49FZBY7S\GSWR_>?T9?+SY\H>C=>_KYXO/XW;_1K^A&)>2T2!@2
M,S2+>8;NXZ18?>)IG$YXG* XSYG,49Q.4<+C6YYPR5F.;A_1)-'W<O3JBLF8
M)_EK],M/$1F0WQ!/T4>>)"I%\M.^5/W7O>A/JKY>KOKJ[^@K]M%'D<IYCF@Z
M9=,Z0%\YOO;>?_+^TG<B7K')6T3P&^1[?H"^?KI"KZJ>OK9T;]P>C.P%HUUZ
M]N5&@?W\VN$Q68\W*7')KO%N#)_<'& YST1Q-T?+3,RX1")#B<BM0[5J)K W
MHY>WDWP93]A93ZU?.<ON6>_\EY_PP/O-%EA(, H$5@MOL YOX$)7PY;Q^UBO
M?:OXVB*W0AB4"'H=OS_'V".1/SSMWV\&Q6(7$A\/@[H=7=D--^R"D(2C03!8
M&]9\"=>^A)U\>8,^B?3729%E+)5H*3*]TML<7,&&&QT:X<@+O"W_+&91@ ?;
M[C7-R'#HAUXTM+LW6+LWZ.C>>+]K@T9G<!0.H^VA:YJ%0>3AK0A<N3OX#?]M
M2^\F]G! @C <V<,Q7(=CV')A>%K,'P]>&X:0:P,D& 4"JT4X6D<X:IMP&]^7
MMOA%C9GOXX$:81)MY5G3$(_"2%F&6Y,H:JP1430:>2/L^?:T&:V=&K5UZL-3
MWKQ!-S*6;*'GDF(,)K.N1<Y+>OB-_I":;-XJAD'38L&R6%^WY?MEZ_8U$3%M
M?3 A+A>NI]EM2[&7;X*^:!.UD<.>H7[> 0G9>IFOT#>S3Y$=?["5HQ8S3(9>
MN+5FTLIN,T=Q,/*'P8YU'F]07'Q CBHO*R=A\W5/9_XEYRQKC.MD=W("XU$X
MO/IP^&8X_(/2KL77;X6\M3+BT0#[VUG7M,2C((C"[3645I;UM5$3$1*&.S+/
MD&WL))L[,F_\(FGG[HEE6!T+(B08!0*K#X$AY-C-R"\6HE@%6&9QFL]8EBL5
M*H7F+Z(H;WQ@]RQ!I+29LTW*,^<JY-EDK@9M)9>LD6\2]6VJN]^$NMTXD)I@
MP_6QF^Q#A6D/L\%--M^(U5X3ZO;ET%@9X8#=Q'R<*=Z+5DOBY%&'B:EF)%*S
MDZ'\(5ZJFR)5<9Q8]9\;O2L]!D6C4&CUR!H-@MN*D&?N3F!0"0**1J'0ZC$V
M*@2WEB$[MR@JB+TZUV(WP $FVQH>-_6'4[1B(S^PFSFOOCUX>J\FH/XFM6>#
M$Z-S-D"B42BT^OZGT0"^=YP9YSNU1M<8@Z)1*+1ZC(W^\%OKCYTSKH+8NVG6
MTHY:[-S;9K[A[_X>_GY]XUM=<#[6.0,@T2@46CUD1@?X;7?=G[^YYH/NO(.B
M42BT>I@-U_=;[[[OX:$5T.;TV"$D+98X\L/(&Y#M*=>TW",D?4//?3<]'POU
M#:=DL5:"4W:KONB*C%D= Z+&E?.0:!0*K1Y#0]O]P?$F(2B'!T6C4&CU,!L.
M[SOY:Y=)"$K2*[3:1,4C+QAN[X5#-5N/C^'?OIM__Q5G2F%+LR%D#8T3HW-H
M(-$H%%H]?H;Q^Z/C36-080"*1J'0ZF4"1AB00PX'K)4 7I-J6LX!+&;6<P#2
M\1R &!Y.W#S\ST)(-E5IP2=,[VY554IH$6??M?29J4SA4_7=RB<JNWB:RZPH
M-25ZM=K[PK9"CDMWJYU+(2#1*!1:/>)&*A#_:'.5@,H+4#0*A58/\T9-3^MC
MAGUSE;2;JTTS^UQ]";Y/#-\GA_#]U@>8I$G8K<&P* !K,%YB!Y\8B4#<$@%@
M=4/_0ZW8B;LGG:<BJ,B 0JN/@A$9Y'@B@X"*#% T"H56#[,1&01*9)"F++!.
M<HMZL$[REQ /Q(@'XA8/-_PNY3,U@]44+5)QJUN(]:8 3Y>%F<K$3E1 104H
M&H5"J\?5B K25E0\MRP65%& HE$HM'IEK%$406M%L;LVUB(2[,6Q%D-[=>Q+
M[/T'1G,$W?;^6Y.3H.6!@,W.5D;K[N>A<3!*(&A=]-.^VK;"W'L,:;&SU=M2
M=Q\/C8&AZ<'Q3@$"T%, 4#0*A58/\T8)/M0I0-#Z%,!BN:.<S-VY0YTW*B!H
M7;3?M;@N:!;>[(I&TW)7-%Z"C0>&C0?N2IW6=$DIGV=6];A[TGE"@I)U*+3Z
M*!BR'ARIJB< /3  1:-0:/48&V$0/+^J)VA9U6.QLU;UN+MTJ,N&LP?NTI\N
MD[M5F9"[O<[I!<K=H=#JOP0SW#T\4IE0"%HF!(I&H=#J,392(7Q^F5#84A6T
MM*/N+AWJLE$%H5L5=)G"N\J.W$UTSBC0<P$HM'IXC> (CR<X0E#! 8I&H=#J
M83:"(X02'&'S=P [*';8NNS(W;E#G=_XD;!;<'2BV&VKF-QM=DXVT ,&*+1Z
MO(VD"8]WP!"":A90- J%5@^ST2PAU &#&ZAS$(>-%<)>Q035;#T^6F_4KQ@Z
M'KKI^#?\]X7BA=/_%+D^AY1"OT=&OP^F_+70G.=29.71HWF#2/[T^[=<_ZCH
M*T_I#?KC9HSBR3\%SQ0(3]$?<5K$V6/Y'HPW:M50]E/%CQ2XR.[BE/^W_$F<
M6GJFBN!/Q&*A/I0Z723HU2>AM#MY_=;F<G_CI2D+EMV5;ZO1&K](Y>HE">NK
MU1MQPM'3*W&V[HS]DRO?<OT2GUQAR_6+,%)(D>T./KDHD?JF2ZM7]GR,LSN>
MYBAA,]4][^U0+4/9ZBTXJP]2+,O7O-P**<6B_'/.8A45;:#NSX0*1O5!-[!^
M%]'Y_P%02P,$%     @ &H"<6I-AT L9"0  ITP  !H   !X;"]W;W)K<VAE
M971S+W-H965T,3$T+GAM;+6<[V^C-AC'_Q4KFZ9-NE[ !D*ZME(;?+J3[FY5
MJ[MI+REQ$C0"&3CI==H?/T-H'(/C GUZ+Z[Y87\?^WG@L3^VP\5CEO]=K!CC
MZ,<Z28O+T8KSS?EX7$0KM@Z+]]F&I>*;19:O0R[>YLMQL<E9.*\JK9,QMBQO
MO [C='1U47UVFU]=9%N>Q"F[S5&Q7:_#_.F&)=GCY<@>/7]P%R]7O/Q@?'6Q
M"9?LGO%OF]M<O!L?5.;QFJ5%G*4H9XO+T;5]3EVKK%"5^!ZSQ^+H-2J[\I!E
M?Y=O/LTO1U;9(I:PB)<2H?BS8S.6)*62:,<_M>CH8+.L>/SZ6?U#U7G1F8>P
M8+,L^3.>\]7ER!^A.5N$VX3?98\?6=TAM]2+LJ2H_D>/=5EKA*)MP;-U75FT
M8!VG^[_AC]H11Q7P]$0%7%? 72N0N@)I5L G*CAU!:=K!;>N4'5]O.][Y;@@
MY.'519X]HKPL+=3*%Y7WJ]K"7W%:7BCW/!??QJ(>O_IP_>D.?;_^_(VBCY_H
MW?7=[.-?Z S=L2A+HSB)PS*<!<H6J(B7:;R(HS#E*"P*Q@L4IG,DBCR(<CQF
M!8I"SI99'O_+YJ(;?!6GZ#/;L001]&O >!@GQ6_HEY]\XI'?D?CR2YPDI?S%
MF(NNE T:1W6S;_;-QB>:;6/T)4OYJD TG;.Y*C 6/C@X C\[X@8;%0,6O4?$
M?H>PA1WT_6N ?JU;^ALJ5F'.=*V<]='\=B\T?S:H!=W5B-I"C1@=T#2#&\GA
M>B*5KG-"]YYG.9MG''WF<UU8C;7+K'A>;,*(78Y$VBM8OF.CJU]^LCWK=YWW
M(<4"2#$*)*:$P#F$P*G428];6A<*!S(4D&(!I!@%$E-"X1Y"X1KO!OK/-N9/
M(M5Q)L2Y+@I[@6DE4([JNROKO44F[L5X=^Q?HYV^_H44HR]V0/&<=_"<]Z+G
M=F'"Q& C6E .+@$2K5D(/Z81JW,H^N]T,KW9Z[M'[<+8GDXG5L.S'<L%QO;V
M=1J0F.+:R<&U$Z-K/\1I*,;V,#F,W4\HY&@1QCD2+M\RQ%=YMEVNA,.S1<Q1
MEJ,D*[1.-EKJFT,@Q0)(,0HDIH3+/X3+!TGG/F0H(,4"2#$*)*:$8GH(Q;3G
MG2,2TSOT-4O/HFV>E\EJD^7EC/D=NJXFS0]L&:=IG"YU$3,:ZQLQ2+%@+^8=
MY43;M7UK@HF:%"F0524:MB79Q0*+QU<!W=$J3)>L)(^C9#??YB(^(N<Q],3"
M7,LBQF;TC12H6E"K'8]?Q)I,B-,8ORB463561YQI@\5*T&<B$+.BS?(3;4R,
MYGK'!%(MJ-6.8W)F^]CU+:]Y T$95J."953PD*C,!F2SVI*2-*:.X[O$;\RX
MS&WJ[6Q(-0JEIL9#TK-MQN>N\?B4BF]$J9Q%V;)\G:6=$ADH?H.J!;7:\4UC
MVU/+::(0A3*KADC2M6TDQLXA>M6 X[23.O%LUYDV;R50[@95HU!J:IPD>MMF
M]NX:ITZ##20QST#5@EI-N6].C#5 =M6 2**WS4C?-2"WX=-:?*"-0QO6S[1)
M8F9N2V\?@\(_E)H:!XG_=E_^-XWY+)V?&O G[943V[.GGHV;P=B7G!R5]'W?
ML3WB-N(6:$3ULPAJ[N50+THJMXVDJ?=BF>F%L0V+>.F[X/8>:ST'RNJ@:@&H
M&H524X,D>=V>@JR=V* H#JH6@*I1*#5UCTT2.QY$[!WP K<Y5S_,S<Q-Z.M^
MG5W]6@B47=6U$K#Q,,!^Q304MSE6/PTU-ZVWRS5FM4L:4&95CTMXQH/@^:5Q
MLU;M,&YJ2IX:-S5%3\P"S9T:ZC1)N-A,N+,LW3$QPWA(Q"7('L2,8YLSK9M
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M9F5 U>(^DL_YWGM2'LI#FGXO/WQ>GH^L<H]D+!=%B1#JY4E>RS@N26H__M=
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M[\^9-*X^*1^P^6\*H_\!4$L#!!0    ( !J G%J$0SA@L0P   >6   :
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MD,R1!^L+6@-H:?ZCH^#0N$(35[\.26J^Y\=6%'F=,^^9G?G3F=$\2]J,'7H
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MI1U.N_$.LVNO9J)?,XD:@BJ$SFKWS%;[$Y/FZ3D\YGB#Y0*UZZ$T!J5Q*$U
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MC:I3FK+,5LW+11Q5WU;=H/K]759]2>V;.L!#EO_9?#57_P=02P,$%     @
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MW:_C5^CD6W^=-A*WD+0=LNQXWN9K.57OCG3/DJOL7AV=_/@##KR?VDB$!!-
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MMC<X?;\K;X!+)7-U*Z=?4%'.#LEZ/77?X2AWB8,;$JA=@$*SV39V@8RPZHJ
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MTCG*Y -:2=T%Q'*YE;[,<U74TM^N8KO25R1UINKKCS+9S.6TV&2J\]X-:F5
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MXU%KJ%6=CM%<KV[0Z0'D2H]P2DRG TB&<>#K?&BLI1 BY0PSQLQ%;3=GQ.<
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M<]HX$(#_BH;>=)(9"I;\3@DS+;A..Y-<)C2]#YU^4&P!NMH2M432]->?_!+
MQG6AU7U)K/7NXY566K/>\2//OHH5(1)\3Q,F+GHK*=>CX5!$*Y)B,>!KPM2=
M!<]2+-4P6P[%.B,X+HS29(@,PQFFF++>9%S(;K+)F&]D0AFYR8#8I"G.GMZ2
MA#]>]&#O67!+ERN9"X:3\1HOR9S(N_5-ID;#+26F*6&"<@8RLKCHO8&C2U08
M%!J?*'D4>]<@G\H]YU_SP?OXHF?D'I&$1#)'8/7O@4Q)DN0DY<>W"MK;/C,W
MW+]^IK\K)J\F<X\%F?+D'QK+U47/ZX&8+/ FD;?\\9)4$[)S7L034?P%CY6N
MT0/11DB>5L;*@Y2R\C_^7BW$G@$T?V* *@/4,$#H)P9F96 >:V!5!M:Q!G9E
M8!\[!Z<R<(Y]@EL9N,<^P:L,O"*Z93B*6,ZPQ)-QQA]!EFLK6GY1;(C"6H60
MLGSOSF6F[E)E)R?S(+P*KC^"V^#F[]N/[Z]#\ K<D@?"-D2 ^R>P)'R9X?6*
M1@"KLU'LDQBH32=7! B<**V$1[C8AWQ12-<9CS>1%.!L1B2FB3@'+U]XIF.^
M!I2!*YHD2EF,AU*YGSLQC"I7IZ6KZ">N0@2N.),K 0(6D[@.&*IY;R>/GB<_
M19W$&8D&P(1]@ QD@4_7,W!6>7K>XM[L%-C=7,'^:L,$QV/,7_H4'@]#7;#:
M\IG;O6,6=//8O=,6TQ)AM2/RS#P2:QR1BYY*O8)D#Z0W>?D".L;KM@CHA 4Z
M8:$F6"T.UC8.5A=]\GQ>6_QZVVWY&7YIBUEIY!1&^<OO86)9!O0-:(^'#_OQ
M*!7=/47H&9[G.BZ"==7@D(E<SS.]IN*[7WB,VCP.#^G0])'K6DZ=?GDBO18/
M>QL/NY.B7K"2X;1M93L-3ST-.F&!3EBH"59;?6>[^LZ?9R5'9QQTP@*=L% 3
MK!8'=QL']W>STK2TM/>.J^E:ANW:C>,Z.U2$MNE"Z-I-U>!0%;G0<GS;J"N&
M[J]S16W"WG;"7N>$[QB5ZK?17&+9/NM.\U,WG4Y8H!,6:H+58N!O8^#_^>'W
M=<9!)RS0"0LUP6IQ@,:NKC!^^_A7IO6SBCP+-GX+S%H4(400>AYT&\>_3=7V
MH6,U3G^WV[^[+'OE%NQ<EBEF.,:MB])I>.JVU$H+M-)"7;1Z"- N!.C/<T3%
MT!4-G;1 *RW41:M'8U=#PL[2J#M/F(=GVC<<P_.;>>)0T?5,Y!J.UTP3YL';
MWW9=UW";:>+_*.C@KJ*#W85(L,GXFK2N2:?AR1M3)RW02@MUT>HAV!5QT-:0
M)K06=%II@59:J(M6C\:NJ(.=M4IWFG .TX3I&ZA93+3HV2Y$OF\VDX36(DP7
MK;YRNS(,=M=A-SBB"QJ!5^"-H.V_/#H!)V]BG;1 *RW41:N'8E<@0D]#2M%:
M)FJE!5IIH2Y:/1J[4A%V5D#=*<4__$C@F;YKFLV<XA]\ G5MQS"0=U"@:"WN
M=-'J?9.\NJM+=H4-ZBYL/L,O[UF4;&+*EE5C2'*0D03G'T76.)-4B2@K6A%5
M=P.SN.R6\$7>G(!])1R8X+YL$?4+F=\W#7M@/0L+FUQN]BT/#;RM_.QN/K-M
M"Z3E^+ROGBW6I&B-)D^#S^C+&P%P_.]&Y/X4KBWR!FK1LEI1(7E&(YR !668
M151=B?Q#3DJ8%(5_E 5S\&$^!3CZMJ&9@JC)?,!L@[.G8A9]$!.E'P,L%)QG
M2\SHC[(SMF$QR4#$TU0-(LYDQA-P=LTE >;YH"TBP[V67DJR9='>%<IVPV3Y
M+70K+5O((1I=%HW3ACQ HW=M<A7/45CVG _N&.J.T78'CMZVL:9P=%DVFW>N
MEKWO*YPM*1,@(0OEMC%PU<LW*]O)Y4#R==&<O.=2\K2X7!&L5BM74/<77"U2
M-<@?L&WJ3_X#4$L#!!0    ( !J G%J/5ZBP-0<  ,,O   :    >&PO=V]R
M:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$R-"YX;6S-FEM3VS@4Q[^*)MWIT!F:6)(O<@J9H6 ,
MG8%E2,L^=/H@'(5XZTLJ*]#N[(=?^4(<.XI)%G4F+V#+Y_Q\I"/_XR/KZ"GE
MW[,98P+\C*,D.^[-A)@/!X,LF+&89OUTSA)Y99KRF IYRA\&V9PS.BF<XFB
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MC,K1R@WD]6FQW%B>Y#=8[ML?_0=02P,$%     @ &H"<6IDB+XA@ P  [0\
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MHAVE?QW']I#3Z:]C(K1Z6^CY<6A4"H[<8R6,<6*T_C6"R0_L?@!02P,$%
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MW<,F +VKZET!>E?5NP+TKJIW!>C=5.\&T+NIW@V@=U.]&T#OIGHW@-Y-]6X
MO9OJW0!Z-]6[ ?1N[F%!@-Y-]6X O9OJW0!Z=]6[ _3NJG<'Z-U5[P[0NZO>
M':!W5[T[0.^N>G> WEWU[@"]N^K= 7IW][ W0.^N>G> WD/U'@"]A^H] 'H/
MU7L ]!ZJ]P#H/53O =![J-X#H/=0O0= [Z%Z#X#>0_4> +V'BW4 >EOPN0[
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M              "  0    !D;V-0<F]P<R]A<' N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @
M&H"<6ACB!FWS    *P(  !$              ( !PP   &1O8U!R;W!S+V-O
M<F4N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<6IE<G",0!@  G"<  !,
M ( !Y0$  'AL+W1H96UE+W1H96UE,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:L7:O
MC(@'   E)0  &               @($F"   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E
M=#$N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<6EJ%*Q$H#P  9U0  !@
M ("!Y \  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970R+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( !J
MG%H%>Y/[-0(  +X%   8              " @4(?  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S
M+W-H965T,RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:SF=M?P(+  #M,0  &
M        @(&M(0  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#0N>&UL4$L! A0#%
M  @ &H"<6IUJ1((W!   '0T  !@              ("!Y2P  'AL+W=O<FMS
M:&5E=',O<VAE970U+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( !J G%KI*;_EEP8  +T;   8
M              " @5(Q  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-BYX;6Q02P$"
M% ,4    "  :@)Q:T0%?;L@1  ";I@  &               @($?.   >&PO
M=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#<N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<6EJ\*YQ,$@
MD&,  !@              ("!'4H  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970X+GAM
M;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( !J G%H4M;V?:A8  +-G   8              " @9]<
M  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T.2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:$LO[
M(=HG  ":A@  &0              @($_<P  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E
M=#$P+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( !J G%KW_)S#' 8   $0   9
M  " @5";  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,3$N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @
M&H"<6B+][Z/U!@  %1(  !D              ("!HZ$  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E
M=',O<VAE970Q,BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:%95<J5<%  #"#   &0
M            @('/J   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$S+GAM;%!+ 0(4
M Q0    ( !J G%HIYS#3,0,  ! '   9              " @5VN  !X;"]W
M;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,30N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<6G(BX3ZM @
M_ 4  !D              ("!Q;$  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q-2YX
M;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:D'D: [<$  !;"@  &0              @(&I
MM   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$V+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( !J G%K2
M]2HB3@,  %X'   9              " @9>Y  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H
M965T,3<N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<6H )4OO+!@  :1   !D
M     ("!'+T  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q."YX;6Q02P$"% ,4
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M+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( !J G%K!TI'O* 0  /D)   9              "
M@9+@  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,C,N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<
M6JIT<Z?6 P  ; @  !D              ("!\>0  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O
M<VAE970R-"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:YETR/@D'  "+$@  &0
M        @('^Z   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#(U+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0
M   ( !J G%I7A1<Z\ D  !H@   9              " @3[P  !X;"]W;W)K
M<VAE971S+W-H965T,C8N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<6EHFT-EY#P  ?RT
M !D              ("!9?H  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970R-RYX;6Q0
M2P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:ZYDK&S((  ".&   &0              @($5"@$
M>&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#(X+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( !J G%I<S6J+
MV0P  #\X   9              " @7X2 0!X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T
M,CDN>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<6K*> 031"@  PQT  !D
M ("!CA\! 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970S,"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :
M@)Q:&#+'C7H6  "75   &0              @(&6*@$ >&PO=V]R:W-H965T
M<R]S:&5E=#,Q+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( !J G%K^M$9@@PL  'XJ   9
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M970S-BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:-CQ[\LT)   N*@  &0
M    @($_7@$ >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#,W+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (
M !J G%I'1)!(<T@  "\' 0 9              " @4-H 0!X;"]W;W)K<VAE
M971S+W-H965T,S@N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<6MK X+X.#0  &TT  !D
M             ("![; ! 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970S.2YX;6Q02P$"
M% ,4    "  :@)Q:*=7Q)E$%  #?#@  &0              @($RO@$ >&PO
M=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#0P+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( !J G%J9XU-:' ,
M /\'   9              " @;K# 0!X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-#$N
M>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<6EG;/YA\ P  K@@  !D              ("!
M#<<! 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970T,BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:
MV"0'M$H#   B!P  &0              @(' R@$ >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S
M:&5E=#0S+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( !J G%I'R$:>/P,  .0&   9
M      " @4'. 0!X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-#0N>&UL4$L! A0#%
M  @ &H"<6@:V9_AN P  < <  !D              ("!M]$! 'AL+W=O<FMS
M:&5E=',O<VAE970T-2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:@-[V8)@$  "F"@
M&0              @(%<U0$ >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#0V+GAM;%!+
M 0(4 Q0    ( !J G%I21E( ,@0  -4*   9              " @2O: 0!X
M;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-#<N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<6CHY)S)\
M!   % L  !D              ("!E-X! 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970T
M."YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:X&PTAJT.  !Z1@  &0
M@(%'XP$ >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#0Y+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( !J
MG%I!PB>1/@,  &P'   9              " @2OR 0!X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S
M+W-H965T-3 N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<6B_-E?XB P  60<  !D
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M=#4U+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( !J G%H1U32AW 8  %D5   9
M  " @6D5 @!X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-38N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @
M&H"<6I6ARQ>W"@  9#   !D              ("!?!P" 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E
M=',O<VAE970U-RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:=Q\JV24&  !\#P  &0
M            @(%J)P( >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#4X+GAM;%!+ 0(4
M Q0    ( !J G%H\_%J*/Q,  ))(   9              " @<8M @!X;"]W
M;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-3DN>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<6CIMIF\7"0
MHR,  !D              ("!/$$" 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970V,"YX
M;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:O;PJG_@)   I70  &0              @(&*
M2@( >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#8Q+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( !J G%K.
M,:8@O 4   $=   9              " @;E4 @!X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H
M965T-C(N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<6C:'")%Q!P  !3@  !D
M     ("!K%H" 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970V,RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4
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M+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( !J G%I7M$.*M@(   H&   9              "
M@?QS @!X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-C@N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<
M6E,E*",K @  K@0  !D              ("!Z78" 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O
M<VAE970V.2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:R FX:QT&  #^(P  &0
M        @(%+>0( >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#<P+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0
M   ( !J G%I+I'VRIP,  %\*   9              " @9]_ @!X;"]W;W)K
M<VAE971S+W-H965T-S$N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<6EGYBK84!   D P
M !D              ("!?8," 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970W,BYX;6Q0
M2P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:%OMTS3T$   O$@  &0              @('(AP(
M>&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#<S+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( !J G%I>QT >
M)00  #D,   9              " @3R, @!X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T
M-S0N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<6G-">ZHE!@  X2$  !D
M ("!F) " 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970W-2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :
M@)Q:DS&(P0\%  ""&   &0              @('TE@( >&PO=V]R:W-H965T
M<R]S:&5E=#<V+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( !J G%JVF_S_[@(  # )   9
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M970X,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:+ C:1TT&  #4&P  &0
M    @('5L@( >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#@R+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (
M !J G%J%G>L+=@4  "X<   9              " @5FY @!X;"]W;W)K<VAE
M971S+W-H965T.#,N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<6BY6CUB:!@  R#D  !D
M             ("!!K\" 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970X-"YX;6Q02P$"
M% ,4    "  :@)Q:BVJ1E,H$  !T(P  &0              @('7Q0( >&PO
M=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#@U+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( !J G%K8;]VTB0<
M /$T   9              " @=C* @!X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T.#8N
M>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<6N(TGPX !   TA4  !D              ("!
MF-(" 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970X-RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:
M1PW3YL8)  !F70  &0              @('/U@( >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S
M:&5E=#@X+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( !J G%JP]IW0(@0  %H-   9
M      " @<S@ @!X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T.#DN>&UL4$L! A0#%
M  @ &H"<6G-KQV';!   V1,  !D              ("!)>4" 'AL+W=O<FMS
M:&5E=',O<VAE970Y,"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:5#W/1+T$  !#$
M&0              @($WZ@( >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#DQ+GAM;%!+
M 0(4 Q0    ( !J G%JZ'6R>! 8  *,:   9              " @2OO @!X
M;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T.3(N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<6C5*+=S2
M!@  [2L  !D              ("!9O4" 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Y
M,RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:8+>4X+X&  "<,   &0
M@(%O_ ( >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#DT+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( !J
MG%KHH[<6C0,  !<-   9              " @60# P!X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S
M+W-H965T.34N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<6N4*AU$3!   0PX  !D
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M=#$P,"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:\Y"AS>$%   O%0  &@
M    @(%&&P, >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$P,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M"  :@)Q:PZ9(%V4$  !%'0  &@              @(%?(0, >&PO=V]R:W-H
M965T<R]S:&5E=#$P,BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:&$>GW3\(  "<+
M&@              @('\)0, >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$P,RYX;6Q0
M2P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:A\IIXCD#  #G"0  &@              @(%S+@,
M>&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$P-"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:45MI
ME+<#  #Y$   &@              @('D,0, >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E
M=#$P-2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:]>ZXW%H"  #Z!@  &@
M    @('3-0, >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$P-BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M"  :@)Q:.W8$2\$%  "N%P  &@              @(%E. , >&PO=V]R:W-H
M965T<R]S:&5E=#$P-RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:,E\2] 0$  #6#
M&@              @(%>/@, >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$P."YX;6Q0
M2P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:1;S@DT,$  "-#0  &@              @(&:0@,
M>&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$P.2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:$BP0
MP_$$  !?$@  &@              @($51P, >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E
M=#$Q,"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:@_F\\=("   +"   &@
M    @($^3 , >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$Q,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M"  :@)Q:O426@N("  !="@  &@              @(%(3P, >&PO=V]R:W-H
M965T<R]S:&5E=#$Q,BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:2C0P;E<)  "72
M&@              @(%B4@, >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$Q,RYX;6Q0
M2P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:DV'0"QD)  "G3   &@              @('Q6P,
M>&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$Q-"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:)UJG
M9?\%  "!*@  &@              @(%"90, >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E
M=#$Q-2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:<2?C!;@(   =7@  &@
M    @(%Y:P, >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$Q-BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M"  :@)Q:[:+=-3@$  "&%P  &@              @(%I= , >&PO=V]R:W-H
M965T<R]S:&5E=#$Q-RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:-(8[THX=   !4P$
M&@              @('9> , >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$Q."YX;6Q0
M2P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:MY"*%CP'  "R,   &@              @(&?E@,
M>&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$Q.2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:A$,X
M8+$,   'E@  &@              @($3G@, >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E
M=#$R,"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:1.&$?.(+   =:@  &@
M    @('\J@, >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$R,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M"  :@)Q:H!\)PE<*  #'/   &@              @($6MP, >&PO=V]R:W-H
M965T<R]S:&5E=#$R,BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:4EA'WZP%  #@'P
M&@              @(&EP0, >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$R,RYX;6Q0
M2P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:CU>HL#4'  ##+P  &@              @(&)QP,
M>&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$R-"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:F2(O
MB& #  #M#P  &@              @('VS@, >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E
M=#$R-2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:SH;^D7,"  !:!@  &@
M    @(&.T@, >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$R-BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M"  :@)Q:W%E.5'0#  "]%P  #0              @ $YU0, >&PO<W1Y;&5S
M+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( !J G%J7BKL<P    !,"   +              "
M =C8 P!?<F5L<R\N<F5L<U!+ 0(4 Q0    ( !J G%KM\W.WW0@   !3   /
M              "  <'9 P!X;"]W;W)K8F]O:RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  :
M@)Q:$Z-=-7$#  #I20  &@              @ '+X@, >&PO7W)E;',O=V]R
M:V)O;VLN>&UL+G)E;'-02P$"% ,4    "  :@)Q:%RW[P:L"  #'1@  $P
M            @ %TY@, 6T-O;G1E;G1?5'EP97-=+GAM;%!+!08     A@"&
+ /PD  !0Z0,    !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>152
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>153
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
.report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

.report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

.report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

.report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

.report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

.report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
.pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
.report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

.report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
.report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

.report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

.report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

.report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

.report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

.report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
.report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
.report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
.report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

.report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
.report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

.report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

.report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
.report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
.report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

.report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
.report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

.report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

.report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

.report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

.report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

.report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>155
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.25.1</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>651</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>565</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>true</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>267</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>9</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995200090 - Document - Document and Entity Information</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation</Role>
      <ShortName>Document and Entity Information</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R2.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995200100 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets</Role>
      <ShortName>CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>2</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R3.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995200105 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical</Role>
      <ShortName>CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>3</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R4.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995200200 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations</Role>
      <ShortName>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>4</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R5.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995200205 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Parenthetical)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsParenthetical</Role>
      <ShortName>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Parenthetical)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>5</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R6.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995200300 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOtherComprehensiveLoss</Role>
      <ShortName>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>6</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R7.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995200400 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity</Role>
      <ShortName>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>7</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R8.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995200500 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows</Role>
      <ShortName>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>8</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R9.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995210101 - Disclosure - ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperations</Role>
      <ShortName>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>9</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R10.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995210201 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies</Role>
      <ShortName>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>10</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R11.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995210301 - Disclosure - REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriods</Role>
      <ShortName>REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>11</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R12.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995210401 - Disclosure - CONCENTRATION OF RISKS</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureConcentrationOfRisks</Role>
      <ShortName>CONCENTRATION OF RISKS</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>12</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R13.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995210501 - Disclosure - CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCash</Role>
      <ShortName>CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>13</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R14.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995210601 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM TRADE RECEIVABLES</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivables</Role>
      <ShortName>SHORT-TERM TRADE RECEIVABLES</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>14</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R15.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995210701 - Disclosure - ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureAdvancesToSuppliers</Role>
      <ShortName>ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>15</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R16.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995210801 - Disclosure - INVENTORIES, NET</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNet</Role>
      <ShortName>INVENTORIES, NET</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>16</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R17.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995210901 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM PREPAYMENTS, OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssets</Role>
      <ShortName>SHORT-TERM PREPAYMENTS, OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>17</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R18.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995211001 - Disclosure - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</Role>
      <ShortName>PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>18</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R19.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995211101 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNet</Role>
      <ShortName>INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>19</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R20.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995211201 - Disclosure - INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvestees</Role>
      <ShortName>INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>20</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R21.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995211301 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowings</Role>
      <ShortName>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>21</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R22.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995211401 - Disclosure - DEPOSITS AND DOWN PAYMENT FROM CUSTOMERS</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDepositsAndDownPaymentFromCustomers</Role>
      <ShortName>DEPOSITS AND DOWN PAYMENT FROM CUSTOMERS</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>22</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R23.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995211501 - Disclosure - DEFERRED REVENUE</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDeferredRevenue</Role>
      <ShortName>DEFERRED REVENUE</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>23</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R24.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995211601 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM ACCRUALS</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccruals</Role>
      <ShortName>SHORT-TERM ACCRUALS</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>24</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R25.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995211701 - Disclosure - OTHER LIABILITIES</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilities</Role>
      <ShortName>OTHER LIABILITIES</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>25</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R26.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995211801 - Disclosure - LEASES</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeases</Role>
      <ShortName>LEASES</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>26</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R27.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995211901 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTax</Role>
      <ShortName>CORPORATE INCOME TAX</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>27</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R28.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995212001 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShare</Role>
      <ShortName>OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>28</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R29.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995212101 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchy</Role>
      <ShortName>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>29</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R30.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995212201 - Disclosure - DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceShares</Role>
      <ShortName>DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>30</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R31.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995212301 - Disclosure - TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedParties</Role>
      <ShortName>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>31</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R32.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995212401 - Disclosure - SEGMENT REPORTING</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReporting</Role>
      <ShortName>SEGMENT REPORTING</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>32</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R33.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995212501 - Disclosure - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingencies</Role>
      <ShortName>COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>33</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R34.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995212601 - Disclosure - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSubsequentEvents</Role>
      <ShortName>SUBSEQUENT EVENTS</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>34</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R35.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995410 - Disclosure - Pay vs Performance Disclosure</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure</Role>
      <ShortName>Pay vs Performance Disclosure</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>35</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R36.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995447 - Disclosure - Insider Trading Policies and Procedures</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingPoliciesProc</Role>
      <ShortName>Insider Trading Policies and Procedures</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>36</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R37.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995550 - Disclosure - Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy Disclosure</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/role/CybersecurityRiskManagementAndStrategyDisclosure</Role>
      <ShortName>Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy Disclosure</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>37</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R38.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99920202 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies</Role>
      <ShortName>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Policies</MenuCategory>
      <Position>38</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R39.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99930103 - Disclosure - ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsTables</Role>
      <ShortName>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperations</ParentRole>
      <Position>39</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R40.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99930203 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies</ParentRole>
      <Position>40</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R41.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99930303 - Disclosure - REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsTables</Role>
      <ShortName>REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriods</ParentRole>
      <Position>41</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R42.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99930503 - Disclosure - CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashTables</Role>
      <ShortName>CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCash</ParentRole>
      <Position>42</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R43.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99930603 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM TRADE RECEIVABLES (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivablesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>SHORT-TERM TRADE RECEIVABLES (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivables</ParentRole>
      <Position>43</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R44.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99930803 - Disclosure - INVENTORIES, NET (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetTables</Role>
      <ShortName>INVENTORIES, NET (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNet</ParentRole>
      <Position>44</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R45.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99930903 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM PREPAYMENTS, OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssetsTables</Role>
      <ShortName>SHORT-TERM PREPAYMENTS, OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssets</ParentRole>
      <Position>45</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R46.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99931003 - Disclosure - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetTables</Role>
      <ShortName>PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</ParentRole>
      <Position>46</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R47.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99931103 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetTables</Role>
      <ShortName>INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNet</ParentRole>
      <Position>47</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R48.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99931203 - Disclosure - INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvestees</ParentRole>
      <Position>48</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R49.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99931303 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsTables</Role>
      <ShortName>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowings</ParentRole>
      <Position>49</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R50.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99931403 - Disclosure - DEPOSITS AND DOWN PAYMENT FROM CUSTOMERS (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDepositsAndDownPaymentFromCustomersTables</Role>
      <ShortName>DEPOSITS AND DOWN PAYMENT FROM CUSTOMERS (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDepositsAndDownPaymentFromCustomers</ParentRole>
      <Position>50</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R51.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99931503 - Disclosure - DEFERRED REVENUE (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDeferredRevenueTables</Role>
      <ShortName>DEFERRED REVENUE (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDeferredRevenue</ParentRole>
      <Position>51</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R52.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99931603 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM ACCRUALS (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsTables</Role>
      <ShortName>SHORT-TERM ACCRUALS (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccruals</ParentRole>
      <Position>52</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R53.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99931703 - Disclosure - OTHER LIABILITIES (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>OTHER LIABILITIES (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilities</ParentRole>
      <Position>53</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R54.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99931803 - Disclosure - LEASES (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>LEASES (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeases</ParentRole>
      <Position>54</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R55.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99931903 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxTables</Role>
      <ShortName>CORPORATE INCOME TAX (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTax</ParentRole>
      <Position>55</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R56.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99932003 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareTables</Role>
      <ShortName>OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShare</ParentRole>
      <Position>56</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R57.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99932103 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyTables</Role>
      <ShortName>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchy</ParentRole>
      <Position>57</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R58.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99932203 - Disclosure - DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceShares</ParentRole>
      <Position>58</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R59.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99932303 - Disclosure - TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedParties</ParentRole>
      <Position>59</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R60.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99932403 - Disclosure - SEGMENT REPORTING (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingTables</Role>
      <ShortName>SEGMENT REPORTING (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReporting</ParentRole>
      <Position>60</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R61.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99940101 - Disclosure - ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS - The Corporate information Tabular (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS - The Corporate information Tabular (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>61</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R62.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99940102 - Disclosure - ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS - Going concern basis of accounting (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsGoingConcernBasisOfAccountingDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS - Going concern basis of accounting (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>62</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R63.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99940201 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>63</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R64.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99940202 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Property, plant and equipment (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Property, plant and equipment (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>64</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R65.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99940203 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Intangible assets (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesIntangibleAssetsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Intangible assets (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>65</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R66.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99940204 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Recent accounting pronouncements - Supplier finance program (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesRecentAccountingPronouncementsSupplierFinanceProgramDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Recent accounting pronouncements - Supplier finance program (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>66</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R67.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99940301 - Disclosure - REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>67</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R68.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99940302 - Disclosure - REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS - Additional Information (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsAdditionalInformationDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS - Additional Information (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>68</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R69.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99940401 - Disclosure - CONCENTRATION OF RISKS (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureConcentrationOfRisksDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>CONCENTRATION OF RISKS (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureConcentrationOfRisks</ParentRole>
      <Position>69</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R70.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99940501 - Disclosure - CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>70</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R71.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99940601 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM TRADE RECEIVABLES (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivablesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>SHORT-TERM TRADE RECEIVABLES (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivablesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>71</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R72.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99940801 - Disclosure - INVENTORIES, NET (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>INVENTORIES, NET (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>72</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R73.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99940802 - Disclosure - INVENTORIES, NET - Additional information (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetAdditionalInformationDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>INVENTORIES, NET - Additional information (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>73</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R74.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99940901 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM PREPAYMENTS, OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssetsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>SHORT-TERM PREPAYMENTS, OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssetsTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>74</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R75.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941001 - Disclosure - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>75</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R76.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941002 - Disclosure - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET - Additional information (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAdditionalInformationDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET - Additional information (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>76</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R77.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941003 - Disclosure - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET - Fair value hierarchy (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetFairValueHierarchyDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET - Fair value hierarchy (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>77</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R78.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941101 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>78</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R79.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941102 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET - Estimated amortization expense (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetEstimatedAmortizationExpenseDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET - Estimated amortization expense (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>79</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R80.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941201 - Disclosure - INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES - Voting and equity interest (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesVotingAndEquityInterestDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES - Voting and equity interest (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>80</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R81.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941202 - Disclosure - INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES - Summarized balance sheet (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedBalanceSheetDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES - Summarized balance sheet (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>81</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R82.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941203 - Disclosure - INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES - Summarized income statement (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedIncomeStatementDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES - Summarized income statement (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>82</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R83.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941301 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>83</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R84.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941302 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Short-term loans from banks (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Short-term loans from banks (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>84</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R85.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941303 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Short-term loans from banks, interest rate (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Short-term loans from banks, interest rate (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>85</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R86.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941304 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Long-term loans from banks (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Long-term loans from banks (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>86</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R87.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941305 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Long-term loans from banks, interest rate (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Long-term loans from banks, interest rate (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>87</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R88.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941306 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Bonds (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsBondsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Bonds (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>88</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R89.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941401 - Disclosure - DEPOSITS AND DOWN PAYMENT FROM CUSTOMERS (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDepositsAndDownPaymentFromCustomersDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>DEPOSITS AND DOWN PAYMENT FROM CUSTOMERS (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDepositsAndDownPaymentFromCustomersTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>89</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R90.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941501 - Disclosure - DEFERRED REVENUE (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDeferredRevenueDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>DEFERRED REVENUE (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDeferredRevenueTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>90</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R91.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941601 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM ACCRUALS (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>SHORT-TERM ACCRUALS (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>91</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R92.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941701 - Disclosure - OTHER LIABILITIES (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>OTHER LIABILITIES (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>92</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R93.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941702 - Disclosure - OTHER LIABILITIES - Movement of certain provisions (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesMovementOfCertainProvisionsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>OTHER LIABILITIES - Movement of certain provisions (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>93</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R94.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941801 - Disclosure - LEASES - Leases of lessee (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>LEASES - Leases of lessee (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>94</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R95.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941802 - Disclosure - LEASES - Components of lease expense (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesComponentsOfLeaseExpenseDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>LEASES - Components of lease expense (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>95</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R96.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941803 - Disclosure - LEASES - Maturities of operating lease liabilities (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>LEASES - Maturities of operating lease liabilities (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>96</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R97.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941804 - Disclosure - LEASES - Maturities of operating lease and sales-type lease receivables - Lessor (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>LEASES - Maturities of operating lease and sales-type lease receivables - Lessor (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>97</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R98.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941805 - Disclosure - LEASES - Net investment in sales-type leases (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>LEASES - Net investment in sales-type leases (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>98</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R99.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941806 - Disclosure - LEASES - Lease income in operating lease (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeaseIncomeInOperatingLeaseDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>LEASES - Lease income in operating lease (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>99</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R100.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941901 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Major components of tax expense (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxMajorComponentsOfTaxExpenseDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Major components of tax expense (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>100</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R101.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941902 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Reconciliation of tax computed by applying the Vietnam's statutory tax rate to the Group's income tax expense (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxReconciliationOfTaxComputedByApplyingVietnamSStatutoryTaxRateToGroupSIncomeTaxExpenseDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Reconciliation of tax computed by applying the Vietnam's statutory tax rate to the Group's income tax expense (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>101</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R102.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941903 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Current corporate income tax (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxCurrentCorporateIncomeTaxDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Current corporate income tax (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>102</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R103.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941904 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Deferred tax (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Deferred tax (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>103</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R104.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941905 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxValuationAllowanceForDeferredTaxAssetsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>104</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R105.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941906 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Tax loss carried forward (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxTaxLossCarriedForwardDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Tax loss carried forward (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>105</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R106.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941907 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>CORPORATE INCOME TAX (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>106</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R107.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99942001 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Other operating income/expenses (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareOtherOperatingIncomeExpensesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Other operating income/expenses (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>107</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R108.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99942002 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Schedule of finance income (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceIncomeDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Schedule of finance income (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>108</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R109.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99942003 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Schedule of finance costs (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceCostsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Schedule of finance costs (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>109</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R110.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99942004 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Schedule of basic loss per share and diluted loss per share have been calculated in accordance with ASC 260 on computation of earnings per share (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfBasicLossPerShareAndDilutedLossPerShareHaveBeenCalculatedInAccordanceWithAsc260OnComputationOfEarningsPerShareDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Schedule of basic loss per share and diluted loss per share have been calculated in accordance with ASC 260 on computation of earnings per share (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>110</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R111.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99942005 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Loss per share (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareLossPerShareDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Loss per share (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>111</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R112.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99942006 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>112</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R113.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99942101 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY - Schedule of fair value of financial assets and liabilities by classes (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY - Schedule of fair value of financial assets and liabilities by classes (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>113</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R114.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99942102 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY - Reconciliations of significant assets and liabilities categorized within Level 3 (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details</Role>
      <ShortName>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY - Reconciliations of significant assets and liabilities categorized within Level 3 (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>114</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R115.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99942103 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY - Significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details</Role>
      <ShortName>FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY - Significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>115</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R116.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99942201 - Disclosure - DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES - Additional information (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesAdditionalInformationDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES - Additional information (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>116</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R117.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99942202 - Disclosure - DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>117</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R118.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99942301 - Disclosure - TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>118</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R119.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99942302 - Disclosure - TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES - Amounts due to and from related parties (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES - Amounts due to and from related parties (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>119</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R120.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99942303 - Disclosure - TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES - Detail of loans to and borrowings (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES - Detail of loans to and borrowings (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>120</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R121.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99942304 - Disclosure - TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES - Detail of other balance due from and due (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES - Detail of other balance due from and due (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>121</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R122.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99942401 - Disclosure - SEGMENT REPORTING - Information about segments (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingInformationAboutSegmentsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>SEGMENT REPORTING - Information about segments (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>122</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R123.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99942402 - Disclosure - SEGMENT REPORTING - Revenues by geographic area based on the sales location of the products (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesByGeographicAreaBasedOnSalesLocationOfProductsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>SEGMENT REPORTING - Revenues by geographic area based on the sales location of the products (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>123</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R124.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99942403 - Disclosure - SEGMENT REPORTING - Revenues earned from external customers for each group of similar products and services (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesEarnedFromExternalCustomersForEachGroupOfSimilarProductsAndServicesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>SEGMENT REPORTING - Revenues earned from external customers for each group of similar products and services (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>124</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R125.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99942404 - Disclosure - SEGMENT REPORTING - Long-lived assets geographic area (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingLongLivedAssetsGeographicAreaDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>SEGMENT REPORTING - Long-lived assets geographic area (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>125</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R126.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99942501 - Disclosure - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingencies</ParentRole>
      <Position>126</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File>vfs-20241231.xsd</File>
    <File>vfs-20241231_cal.xml</File>
    <File>vfs-20241231_def.xml</File>
    <File>vfs-20241231_lab.xml</File>
    <File>vfs-20241231_pre.xml</File>
    <File doctype="20-F" isDefinitelyFs="true" isUsgaap="true" original="vfs-20241231x20f.htm">vfs-20241231x20f.htm</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles>
    <File>vfs-20241231x20f007.jpg</File>
    <File>vfs-20241231x20f008.jpg</File>
    <File>vfs-20241231x20f009.jpg</File>
    <File>vfs-20241231x20f010.jpg</File>
    <File>vfs-20241231x20f011.jpg</File>
    <File>vfs-20241231x20f012.jpg</File>
    <File>vfs-20241231x20f014.jpg</File>
  </SupplementalFiles>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="1989">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024</BaseTaxonomy>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="15">http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024</BaseTaxonomy>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="47">http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024</BaseTaxonomy>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="1">http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>true</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>158
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "version": "2.2",
 "instance": {
  "vfs-20241231x20f.htm": {
   "nsprefix": "vfs",
   "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
   "dts": {
    "schema": {
     "local": [
      "vfs-20241231.xsd"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref-2006-02-27.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/esma-arcrole-2018-11-21.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/reference-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/2020/extensible-enumerations-2.0.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/2023/calculation-1.1.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-roles-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-types-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-roles-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-types-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024/currency-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024/cyd-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024/cyd-af-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024/cyd-af-sub-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-sub-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2024/stpr-2024.xsd"
     ]
    },
    "calculationLink": {
     "local": [
      "vfs-20241231_cal.xml"
     ]
    },
    "definitionLink": {
     "local": [
      "vfs-20241231_def.xml"
     ]
    },
    "labelLink": {
     "local": [
      "vfs-20241231_lab.xml"
     ]
    },
    "presentationLink": {
     "local": [
      "vfs-20241231_pre.xml"
     ]
    },
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "vfs-20241231x20f.htm"
     ]
    }
   },
   "keyStandard": 413,
   "keyCustom": 152,
   "axisStandard": 33,
   "axisCustom": 1,
   "memberStandard": 58,
   "memberCustom": 199,
   "hidden": {
    "total": 62,
    "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024": 55,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024": 7
   },
   "contextCount": 651,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "segmentCount": 267,
   "elementCount": 1127,
   "unitCount": 9,
   "baseTaxonomies": {
    "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024": 1989,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024": 47,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024": 15,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024": 1
   },
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation",
     "longName": "995200090 - Document - Document and Entity Information",
     "shortName": "Document and Entity Information",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "groupType": "document",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "1",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R2": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
     "longName": "995200100 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS",
     "shortName": "CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "statement",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Statements",
     "order": "2",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:Supplies",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R3": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical",
     "longName": "995200105 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical)",
     "shortName": "CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "statement",
     "subGroupType": "parenthetical",
     "menuCat": "Statements",
     "order": "3",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R4": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations",
     "longName": "995200200 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS",
     "shortName": "CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "statement",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Statements",
     "order": "4",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseRevenue",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseRevenue",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R5": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsParenthetical",
     "longName": "995200205 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Parenthetical)",
     "shortName": "CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Parenthetical)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "statement",
     "subGroupType": "parenthetical",
     "menuCat": "Statements",
     "order": "5",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:Revenues",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "b",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": null
    },
    "R6": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOtherComprehensiveLoss",
     "longName": "995200300 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS",
     "shortName": "CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "statement",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Statements",
     "order": "6",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:ProfitLoss",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "b",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "b",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R7": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity",
     "longName": "995200400 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY",
     "shortName": "CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "statement",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Statements",
     "order": "7",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_n7p0J_I9K0eXLRPkNtjN5w",
      "name": "us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "b",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_n7p0J_I9K0eXLRPkNtjN5w",
      "name": "us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "b",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R8": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows",
     "longName": "995200500 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS",
     "shortName": "CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "statement",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Statements",
     "order": "8",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:ProfitLoss",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "b",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:ImpairmentOfAssetsAndFairValueAdjustmentOfHeldForSaleAssets",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R9": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperations",
     "longName": "995210101 - Disclosure - ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS",
     "shortName": "ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "9",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R10": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies",
     "longName": "995210201 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES",
     "shortName": "SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "10",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R11": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriods",
     "longName": "995210301 - Disclosure - REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS",
     "shortName": "REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "11",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:ReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentsOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:ReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentsOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R12": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureConcentrationOfRisks",
     "longName": "995210401 - Disclosure - CONCENTRATION OF RISKS",
     "shortName": "CONCENTRATION OF RISKS",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "12",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R13": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCash",
     "longName": "995210501 - Disclosure - CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH",
     "shortName": "CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "13",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R14": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivables",
     "longName": "995210601 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM TRADE RECEIVABLES",
     "shortName": "SHORT-TERM TRADE RECEIVABLES",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "14",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R15": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureAdvancesToSuppliers",
     "longName": "995210701 - Disclosure - ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS",
     "shortName": "ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "15",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:AdvancesToSuppliersTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:AdvancesToSuppliersTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R16": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNet",
     "longName": "995210801 - Disclosure - INVENTORIES, NET",
     "shortName": "INVENTORIES, NET",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "16",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R17": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssets",
     "longName": "995210901 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM PREPAYMENTS, OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS",
     "shortName": "SHORT-TERM PREPAYMENTS, OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "17",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivablesCurrentTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivablesCurrentTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R18": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet",
     "longName": "995211001 - Disclosure - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET",
     "shortName": "PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "18",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R19": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNet",
     "longName": "995211101 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET",
     "shortName": "INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "19",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R20": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvestees",
     "longName": "995211201 - Disclosure - INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES",
     "shortName": "INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "20",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R21": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowings",
     "longName": "995211301 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS",
     "shortName": "INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "21",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R22": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDepositsAndDownPaymentFromCustomers",
     "longName": "995211401 - Disclosure - DEPOSITS AND DOWN PAYMENT FROM CUSTOMERS",
     "shortName": "DEPOSITS AND DOWN PAYMENT FROM CUSTOMERS",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "22",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R23": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDeferredRevenue",
     "longName": "995211501 - Disclosure - DEFERRED REVENUE",
     "shortName": "DEFERRED REVENUE",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "23",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:DeferredRevenueTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:DeferredRevenueTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R24": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccruals",
     "longName": "995211601 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM ACCRUALS",
     "shortName": "SHORT-TERM ACCRUALS",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "24",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R25": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilities",
     "longName": "995211701 - Disclosure - OTHER LIABILITIES",
     "shortName": "OTHER LIABILITIES",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "25",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R26": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeases",
     "longName": "995211801 - Disclosure - LEASES",
     "shortName": "LEASES",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "26",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:LeaseDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:LeaseDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R27": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTax",
     "longName": "995211901 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX",
     "shortName": "CORPORATE INCOME TAX",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "27",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R28": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShare",
     "longName": "995212001 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE",
     "shortName": "OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "28",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R29": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchy",
     "longName": "995212101 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY",
     "shortName": "FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "29",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R30": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceShares",
     "longName": "995212201 - Disclosure - DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES",
     "shortName": "DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "30",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R31": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedParties",
     "longName": "995212301 - Disclosure - TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES",
     "shortName": "TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "31",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R32": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReporting",
     "longName": "995212401 - Disclosure - SEGMENT REPORTING",
     "shortName": "SEGMENT REPORTING",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "32",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R33": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingencies",
     "longName": "995212501 - Disclosure - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES",
     "shortName": "COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "33",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R34": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSubsequentEvents",
     "longName": "995212601 - Disclosure - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS",
     "shortName": "SUBSEQUENT EVENTS",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "34",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R35": {
     "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure",
     "longName": "995410 - Disclosure - Pay vs Performance Disclosure",
     "shortName": "Pay vs Performance Disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "35",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "b",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": null
    },
    "R36": {
     "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingPoliciesProc",
     "longName": "995447 - Disclosure - Insider Trading Policies and Procedures",
     "shortName": "Insider Trading Policies and Procedures",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "36",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "ecd:InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "ecd:InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R37": {
     "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/role/CybersecurityRiskManagementAndStrategyDisclosure",
     "longName": "995550 - Disclosure - Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy Disclosure",
     "shortName": "Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy Disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "37",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R38": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies",
     "longName": "99920202 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)",
     "shortName": "SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "policies",
     "menuCat": "Policies",
     "order": "38",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R39": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsTables",
     "longName": "99930103 - Disclosure - ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS (Tables)",
     "shortName": "ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS (Tables)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "menuCat": "Tables",
     "order": "39",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:ScheduleOfGroupOfEntitiesTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:ScheduleOfGroupOfEntitiesTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R40": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables",
     "longName": "99930203 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)",
     "shortName": "SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "menuCat": "Tables",
     "order": "40",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:ScheduleOfMethodUsedToRecordInventoriesTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:ScheduleOfMethodUsedToRecordInventoriesTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R41": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsTables",
     "longName": "99930303 - Disclosure - REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS (Tables)",
     "shortName": "REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS (Tables)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "menuCat": "Tables",
     "order": "41",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "vfs:ReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentsOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "vfs:ReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentsOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R42": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashTables",
     "longName": "99930503 - Disclosure - CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH (Tables)",
     "shortName": "CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH (Tables)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "menuCat": "Tables",
     "order": "42",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R43": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivablesTables",
     "longName": "99930603 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM TRADE RECEIVABLES (Tables)",
     "shortName": "SHORT-TERM TRADE RECEIVABLES (Tables)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "menuCat": "Tables",
     "order": "43",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R44": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetTables",
     "longName": "99930803 - Disclosure - INVENTORIES, NET (Tables)",
     "shortName": "INVENTORIES, NET (Tables)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "menuCat": "Tables",
     "order": "44",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R45": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssetsTables",
     "longName": "99930903 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM PREPAYMENTS, OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS (Tables)",
     "shortName": "SHORT-TERM PREPAYMENTS, OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS (Tables)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "menuCat": "Tables",
     "order": "45",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "vfs:PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivablesCurrentTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "vfs:PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivablesCurrentTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R46": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetTables",
     "longName": "99931003 - Disclosure - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Tables)",
     "shortName": "PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Tables)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "menuCat": "Tables",
     "order": "46",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R47": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetTables",
     "longName": "99931103 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET (Tables)",
     "shortName": "INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET (Tables)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "menuCat": "Tables",
     "order": "47",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R48": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesTables",
     "longName": "99931203 - Disclosure - INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES (Tables)",
     "shortName": "INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES (Tables)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "menuCat": "Tables",
     "order": "48",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R49": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsTables",
     "longName": "99931303 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (Tables)",
     "shortName": "INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (Tables)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "menuCat": "Tables",
     "order": "49",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R50": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDepositsAndDownPaymentFromCustomersTables",
     "longName": "99931403 - Disclosure - DEPOSITS AND DOWN PAYMENT FROM CUSTOMERS (Tables)",
     "shortName": "DEPOSITS AND DOWN PAYMENT FROM CUSTOMERS (Tables)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "menuCat": "Tables",
     "order": "50",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "vfs:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "vfs:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R51": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDeferredRevenueTables",
     "longName": "99931503 - Disclosure - DEFERRED REVENUE (Tables)",
     "shortName": "DEFERRED REVENUE (Tables)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "menuCat": "Tables",
     "order": "51",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "vfs:DeferredRevenueTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "vfs:DeferredRevenueTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R52": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsTables",
     "longName": "99931603 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM ACCRUALS (Tables)",
     "shortName": "SHORT-TERM ACCRUALS (Tables)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "menuCat": "Tables",
     "order": "52",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "vfs:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "vfs:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R53": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesTables",
     "longName": "99931703 - Disclosure - OTHER LIABILITIES (Tables)",
     "shortName": "OTHER LIABILITIES (Tables)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "menuCat": "Tables",
     "order": "53",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R54": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesTables",
     "longName": "99931803 - Disclosure - LEASES (Tables)",
     "shortName": "LEASES (Tables)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "menuCat": "Tables",
     "order": "54",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:LeasesOfLesseeTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:LeasesOfLesseeTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R55": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxTables",
     "longName": "99931903 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX (Tables)",
     "shortName": "CORPORATE INCOME TAX (Tables)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "menuCat": "Tables",
     "order": "55",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R56": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareTables",
     "longName": "99932003 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE (Tables)",
     "shortName": "OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE (Tables)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "menuCat": "Tables",
     "order": "56",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:ScheduleOfOtherOperatingIncomeAndExpenseTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "vfs:OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:ScheduleOfOtherOperatingIncomeAndExpenseTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "vfs:OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R57": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyTables",
     "longName": "99932103 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY (Tables)",
     "shortName": "FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY (Tables)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "menuCat": "Tables",
     "order": "57",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R58": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesTables",
     "longName": "99932203 - Disclosure - DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES (Tables)",
     "shortName": "DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES (Tables)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "menuCat": "Tables",
     "order": "58",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:ScheduleOfDividendPreferenceSharesTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:ScheduleOfDividendPreferenceSharesTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R59": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesTables",
     "longName": "99932303 - Disclosure - TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES (Tables)",
     "shortName": "TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES (Tables)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "menuCat": "Tables",
     "order": "59",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:ScheduleOfPrincipalRelatedPartiesWithWhichCompanyHadSignificantTransactionsTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:ScheduleOfPrincipalRelatedPartiesWithWhichCompanyHadSignificantTransactionsTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R60": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingTables",
     "longName": "99932403 - Disclosure - SEGMENT REPORTING (Tables)",
     "shortName": "SEGMENT REPORTING (Tables)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "menuCat": "Tables",
     "order": "60",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R61": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails",
     "longName": "99940101 - Disclosure - ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS - The Corporate information Tabular (Details)",
     "shortName": "ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS - The Corporate information Tabular (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "61",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_UWJPYPUvZkCvQS7JvVZ3CA",
      "name": "vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "3",
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "vfs:ScheduleOfGroupOfEntitiesTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_UWJPYPUvZkCvQS7JvVZ3CA",
      "name": "vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "3",
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "vfs:ScheduleOfGroupOfEntitiesTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R62": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsGoingConcernBasisOfAccountingDetails",
     "longName": "99940102 - Disclosure - ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS - Going concern basis of accounting (Details)",
     "shortName": "ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS - Going concern basis of accounting (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "62",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:ProfitLoss",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "b",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "vfs:NetCurrentLiabilities",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-9",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R63": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails",
     "longName": "99940201 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details)",
     "shortName": "SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "63",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:NumberOfOperatingSegments",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_segment_bwgEK9i9y0-OlK6pmDadVQ",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:NumberOfReportableSegments",
       "p",
       "us-gaap:SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-8",
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment",
       "p",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R64": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails",
     "longName": "99940202 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Property, plant and equipment (Details)",
     "shortName": "SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Property, plant and equipment (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "64",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_BuildingMember_YtXVuwf0lUKTJfKAncHHOQ",
      "name": "us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "vfs:ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_BuildingMember_YtXVuwf0lUKTJfKAncHHOQ",
      "name": "us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "vfs:ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R65": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesIntangibleAssetsDetails",
     "longName": "99940203 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Intangible assets (Details)",
     "shortName": "SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Intangible assets (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "65",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_LicenseMember_yJV7GDKUwUmhPB7-oTYZVw",
      "name": "us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "vfs:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLifeTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_LicenseMember_yJV7GDKUwUmhPB7-oTYZVw",
      "name": "us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "vfs:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLifeTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R66": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesRecentAccountingPronouncementsSupplierFinanceProgramDetails",
     "longName": "99940204 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Recent accounting pronouncements - Supplier finance program (Details)",
     "shortName": "SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Recent accounting pronouncements - Supplier finance program (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "66",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:SupplierFinanceProgramObligationIncrease",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:SupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:SupplierFinanceProgramObligationIncrease",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:SupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R67": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsDetails",
     "longName": "99940301 - Disclosure - REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS (Details)",
     "shortName": "REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "67",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:Assets",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "b",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q",
      "name": "us-gaap:Liabilities",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsTextBlock",
       "vfs:ReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentsOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R68": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsAdditionalInformationDetails",
     "longName": "99940302 - Disclosure - REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS - Additional Information (Details)",
     "shortName": "REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS - Additional Information (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "68",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_5_31_2024_dei_LegalEntityAxis_vfs_VinesEnergySolutionsJointStockCompanyMember_Ag8ljtSW0kacn-qkjQDqEw",
      "name": "us-gaap:AssetsNet",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_5_31_2024_dei_LegalEntityAxis_vfs_VinesEnergySolutionsJointStockCompanyMember_Ag8ljtSW0kacn-qkjQDqEw",
      "name": "us-gaap:AssetsNet",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R69": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureConcentrationOfRisksDetails",
     "longName": "99940401 - Disclosure - CONCENTRATION OF RISKS (Details)",
     "shortName": "CONCENTRATION OF RISKS (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "69",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:NumberOfMarketRiskTypeFocusedByManagement",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_item_1Dszxf7TDUa_YCjpAtVy9Q",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:NumberOfMarketRiskTypeFocusedByManagement",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_item_1Dszxf7TDUa_YCjpAtVy9Q",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R70": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashDetails",
     "longName": "99940501 - Disclosure - CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH (Details)",
     "shortName": "CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "70",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:Cash",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:Cash",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R71": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivablesDetails",
     "longName": "99940601 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM TRADE RECEIVABLES (Details)",
     "shortName": "SHORT-TERM TRADE RECEIVABLES (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "71",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R72": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetDetails",
     "longName": "99940801 - Disclosure - INVENTORIES, NET (Details)",
     "shortName": "INVENTORIES, NET (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "72",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R73": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetAdditionalInformationDetails",
     "longName": "99940802 - Disclosure - INVENTORIES, NET - Additional information (Details)",
     "shortName": "INVENTORIES, NET - Additional information (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "73",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:InventoryNet",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:WeightedAverageCostInventoryAmount",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-8",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R74": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssetsDetails",
     "longName": "99940901 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM PREPAYMENTS, OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS (Details)",
     "shortName": "SHORT-TERM PREPAYMENTS, OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "74",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "vfs:CashCollateralAndOtherDepositsCurrent",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "vfs:PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivablesCurrentTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "vfs:CashCollateralAndOtherDepositsCurrent",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "vfs:PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivablesCurrentTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R75": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails",
     "longName": "99941001 - Disclosure - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Details)",
     "shortName": "PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "75",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "b",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "b",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R76": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAdditionalInformationDetails",
     "longName": "99941002 - Disclosure - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET - Additional information (Details)",
     "shortName": "PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET - Additional information (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "76",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:Depreciation",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:InterestCostsCapitalized",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-8",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R77": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetFairValueHierarchyDetails",
     "longName": "99941003 - Disclosure - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET - Fair value hierarchy (Details)",
     "shortName": "PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET - Fair value hierarchy (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "77",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember_F5dy0CylrE2315VPNUECgA",
      "name": "vfs:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMeasurementInput",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "vfs:FairValueMeasurementUnobservableInputsAndValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember_F5dy0CylrE2315VPNUECgA",
      "name": "vfs:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMeasurementInput",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "vfs:FairValueMeasurementUnobservableInputsAndValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R78": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetDetails",
     "longName": "99941101 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET (Details)",
     "shortName": "INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "78",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "b",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "b",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R79": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetEstimatedAmortizationExpenseDetails",
     "longName": "99941102 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET - Estimated amortization expense (Details)",
     "shortName": "INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET - Estimated amortization expense (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "79",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R80": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesVotingAndEquityInterestDetails",
     "longName": "99941201 - Disclosure - INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES - Voting and equity interest (Details)",
     "shortName": "INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES - Voting and equity interest (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "80",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_6Q4IlEHTHkO4Fuw7oLCvDA",
      "name": "vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "3",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_6Q4IlEHTHkO4Fuw7oLCvDA",
      "name": "vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "3",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R81": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedBalanceSheetDetails",
     "longName": "99941202 - Disclosure - INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES - Summarized balance sheet (Details)",
     "shortName": "INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES - Summarized balance sheet (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "81",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:AssetsCurrent",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "b",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_DAGaBOrbaUy0MEWpWO7-FA",
      "name": "us-gaap:AssetsCurrent",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R82": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedIncomeStatementDetails",
     "longName": "99941203 - Disclosure - INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES - Summarized income statement (Details)",
     "shortName": "INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES - Summarized income statement (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "82",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_ZlWiCFQwrU2MBMuNO-8Egw",
      "name": "us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R83": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsDetails",
     "longName": "99941301 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (Details)",
     "shortName": "INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "83",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromOthersMember_yMe1I3D21kyXyBaIKVFDvA",
      "name": "us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R84": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksDetails",
     "longName": "99941302 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Short-term loans from banks (Details)",
     "shortName": "INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Short-term loans from banks (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "84",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank1Member_swwVwsq4zUymU1QIEnEG8Q",
      "name": "us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R85": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails",
     "longName": "99941303 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Short-term loans from banks, interest rate (Details)",
     "shortName": "INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Short-term loans from banks, interest rate (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "85",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_VND_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_y785BWkHqE-d3BZQH_fmuA",
      "name": "us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_VND_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_y785BWkHqE-d3BZQH_fmuA",
      "name": "us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R86": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksDetails",
     "longName": "99941304 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Long-term loans from banks (Details)",
     "shortName": "INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Long-term loans from banks (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "86",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_PHm944i1Y0KX9ptmSLb1bw",
      "name": "us-gaap:LongTermDebt",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "b",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R87": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails",
     "longName": "99941305 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Long-term loans from banks, interest rate (Details)",
     "shortName": "INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Long-term loans from banks, interest rate (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "87",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember_BARtVfBwqEuquxsGmXGD3A",
      "name": "us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "4",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember_BARtVfBwqEuquxsGmXGD3A",
      "name": "us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "4",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R88": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsBondsDetails",
     "longName": "99941306 - Disclosure - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Bonds (Details)",
     "shortName": "INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Bonds (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "88",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_fLpeEYWtaka6UtFEr72ACQ",
      "name": "us-gaap:LongTermDebt",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "b",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "vfs:ScheduleOfBondsTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R89": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDepositsAndDownPaymentFromCustomersDetails",
     "longName": "99941401 - Disclosure - DEPOSITS AND DOWN PAYMENT FROM CUSTOMERS (Details)",
     "shortName": "DEPOSITS AND DOWN PAYMENT FROM CUSTOMERS (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "89",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock",
       "vfs:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock",
       "vfs:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R90": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDeferredRevenueDetails",
     "longName": "99941501 - Disclosure - DEFERRED REVENUE (Details)",
     "shortName": "DEFERRED REVENUE (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "90",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q",
      "name": "us-gaap:DeferredIncome",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTableTextBlock",
       "vfs:DeferredRevenueTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q",
      "name": "us-gaap:DeferredIncome",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTableTextBlock",
       "vfs:DeferredRevenueTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R91": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsDetails",
     "longName": "99941601 - Disclosure - SHORT-TERM ACCRUALS (Details)",
     "shortName": "SHORT-TERM ACCRUALS (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "91",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "vfs:PayablesForPurchaseOfRawMaterialMachinesAndEquipmentInformationTechnologySystemAndDevelopmentCostsCurrent",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock",
       "vfs:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "vfs:PayablesForPurchaseOfRawMaterialMachinesAndEquipmentInformationTechnologySystemAndDevelopmentCostsCurrent",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock",
       "vfs:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R92": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails",
     "longName": "99941701 - Disclosure - OTHER LIABILITIES (Details)",
     "shortName": "OTHER LIABILITIES (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "92",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg",
      "name": "vfs:ProvisionForContractPenaltyCompensationsAndPurchaseCommitmentCurrent",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg",
      "name": "vfs:ProvisionForContractPenaltyCompensationsAndPurchaseCommitmentCurrent",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R93": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesMovementOfCertainProvisionsDetails",
     "longName": "99941702 - Disclosure - OTHER LIABILITIES - Movement of certain provisions (Details)",
     "shortName": "OTHER LIABILITIES - Movement of certain provisions (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "93",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_Hkp6lvmpck69UHMOw4kh_A",
      "name": "vfs:Provisions",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "b",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "vfs:ScheduleOfProvisionsTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_9791Z1fk60GjuCfTfh8g4g",
      "name": "vfs:Provisions",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "b",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "vfs:ScheduleOfProvisionsTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R94": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails",
     "longName": "99941801 - Disclosure - LEASES - Leases of lessee (Details)",
     "shortName": "LEASES - Leases of lessee (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "94",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-8",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "vfs:LeaseDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-8",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "vfs:LeaseDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R95": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesComponentsOfLeaseExpenseDetails",
     "longName": "99941802 - Disclosure - LEASES - Components of lease expense (Details)",
     "shortName": "LEASES - Components of lease expense (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "95",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:LeaseCostTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:LeaseCostTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R96": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails",
     "longName": "99941803 - Disclosure - LEASES - Maturities of operating lease liabilities (Details)",
     "shortName": "LEASES - Maturities of operating lease liabilities (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "96",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R97": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails",
     "longName": "99941804 - Disclosure - LEASES - Maturities of operating lease and sales-type lease receivables - Lessor (Details)",
     "shortName": "LEASES - Maturities of operating lease and sales-type lease receivables - Lessor (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "97",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "vfs:ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesFromCustomersTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "vfs:ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesFromCustomersTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R98": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesDetails",
     "longName": "99941805 - Disclosure - LEASES - Net investment in sales-type leases (Details)",
     "shortName": "LEASES - Net investment in sales-type leases (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "98",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseLeaseReceivable",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "vfs:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseLeaseReceivable",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "vfs:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R99": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeaseIncomeInOperatingLeaseDetails",
     "longName": "99941806 - Disclosure - LEASES - Lease income in operating lease (Details)",
     "shortName": "LEASES - Lease income in operating lease (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "99",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R100": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxMajorComponentsOfTaxExpenseDetails",
     "longName": "99941901 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Major components of tax expense (Details)",
     "shortName": "CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Major components of tax expense (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "100",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R101": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxReconciliationOfTaxComputedByApplyingVietnamSStatutoryTaxRateToGroupSIncomeTaxExpenseDetails",
     "longName": "99941902 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Reconciliation of tax computed by applying the Vietnam's statutory tax rate to the Group's income tax expense (Details)",
     "shortName": "CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Reconciliation of tax computed by applying the Vietnam's statutory tax rate to the Group's income tax expense (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "101",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "2",
      "ancestors": [
       "vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent",
       "vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtVietnamStatutoryIncomeTaxRate",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R102": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxCurrentCorporateIncomeTaxDetails",
     "longName": "99941903 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Current corporate income tax (Details)",
     "shortName": "CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Current corporate income tax (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "102",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "2",
      "ancestors": [
       "vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent",
       "vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_SG_RrvYPU8th0i5FubMRfpcVw",
      "name": "us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "2",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R103": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails",
     "longName": "99941904 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Deferred tax (Details)",
     "shortName": "CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Deferred tax (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "103",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R104": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxValuationAllowanceForDeferredTaxAssetsDetails",
     "longName": "99941905 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets (Details)",
     "shortName": "CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "104",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q",
      "name": "us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R105": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxTaxLossCarriedForwardDetails",
     "longName": "99941906 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Tax loss carried forward (Details)",
     "shortName": "CORPORATE INCOME TAX - Tax loss carried forward (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "105",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R106": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDetails",
     "longName": "99941907 - Disclosure - CORPORATE INCOME TAX (Details)",
     "shortName": "CORPORATE INCOME TAX (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "106",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "vfs:DeferredTaxAssetNonDeductibleInterestExpense",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-5",
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "p",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "vfs:DeferredTaxAssetNonDeductibleInterestExpense",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-5",
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "p",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R107": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareOtherOperatingIncomeExpensesDetails",
     "longName": "99942001 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Other operating income/expenses (Details)",
     "shortName": "OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Other operating income/expenses (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "107",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng",
      "name": "us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainBeforeTax",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "vfs:ScheduleOfOtherOperatingIncomeAndExpenseTableTextBlock",
       "vfs:OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng",
      "name": "us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainBeforeTax",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "vfs:ScheduleOfOtherOperatingIncomeAndExpenseTableTextBlock",
       "vfs:OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R108": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceIncomeDetails",
     "longName": "99942002 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Schedule of finance income (Details)",
     "shortName": "OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Schedule of finance income (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "108",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:InterestIncomeOnLoanReceivables",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "vfs:ScheduleOfFinanceIncomeTableTextBlock",
       "vfs:OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "vfs:InterestIncomeOnLoanReceivables",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "vfs:ScheduleOfFinanceIncomeTableTextBlock",
       "vfs:OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R109": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceCostsDetails",
     "longName": "99942003 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Schedule of finance costs (Details)",
     "shortName": "OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Schedule of finance costs (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "109",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebt",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "vfs:ScheduleOfFinanceCostsTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebt",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "vfs:ScheduleOfFinanceCostsTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R110": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfBasicLossPerShareAndDilutedLossPerShareHaveBeenCalculatedInAccordanceWithAsc260OnComputationOfEarningsPerShareDetails",
     "longName": "99942004 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Schedule of basic loss per share and diluted loss per share have been calculated in accordance with ASC 260 on computation of earnings per share (Details)",
     "shortName": "OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Schedule of basic loss per share and diluted loss per share have been calculated in accordance with ASC 260 on computation of earnings per share (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "110",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R111": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareLossPerShareDetails",
     "longName": "99942005 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Loss per share (Details)",
     "shortName": "OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE - Loss per share (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "111",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceShareMember_sF7jp066pEy5C5Ak1uePZA",
      "name": "us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceShareMember_sF7jp066pEy5C5Ak1uePZA",
      "name": "us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R112": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareDetails",
     "longName": "99942006 - Disclosure - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE (Details)",
     "shortName": "OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "112",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2022_To_1_31_2022_ehHJZdOtHEKl5_vcQbh0FQ",
      "name": "us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2022_To_1_31_2022_ehHJZdOtHEKl5_vcQbh0FQ",
      "name": "us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R113": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails",
     "longName": "99942101 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY - Schedule of fair value of financial assets and liabilities by classes (Details)",
     "shortName": "FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY - Schedule of fair value of financial assets and liabilities by classes (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "113",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:DerivativeAssets",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "b",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:DerivativeAssets",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "b",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R114": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details",
     "longName": "99942102 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY - Reconciliations of significant assets and liabilities categorized within Level 3 (Details)",
     "shortName": "FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY - Reconciliations of significant assets and liabilities categorized within Level 3 (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "114",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_vfs_StoredotLtdMember_H_CJrfs15E2URAW8lIOtaA",
      "name": "us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "4",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_UcQUI7mpFkmRbpqwI2CQGQ",
      "name": "vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueNonCurrent",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "i",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R115": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details",
     "longName": "99942103 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY - Significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 (Details)",
     "shortName": "FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY - Significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "115",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember_xsau3Ar2Pk-8saZcGqAsQg",
      "name": "vfs:EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "3",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember_xsau3Ar2Pk-8saZcGqAsQg",
      "name": "vfs:EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "3",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R116": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesAdditionalInformationDetails",
     "longName": "99942201 - Disclosure - DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES - Additional information (Details)",
     "shortName": "DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES - Additional information (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "116",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "i",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2022_dei_LegalEntityAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_ExchangeableBondsMember_N79_tEEMJES6K-82Jv9oqw",
      "name": "us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R117": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesDetails",
     "longName": "99942202 - Disclosure - DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES (Details)",
     "shortName": "DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "117",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "b",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "vfs:ScheduleOfDividendPreferenceSharesTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMember_UcCJIqcgjU6NSg6pWpu78A",
      "name": "vfs:NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "vfs:ScheduleOfDividendPreferenceSharesTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R118": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails",
     "longName": "99942301 - Disclosure - TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES (Details)",
     "shortName": "TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "118",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:Revenues",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "b",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rxH8Rr7k8kKapJTOsGF8XA",
      "name": "vfs:RelatedPartyBorrowings",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R119": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails",
     "longName": "99942302 - Disclosure - TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES - Amounts due to and from related parties (Details)",
     "shortName": "TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES - Amounts due to and from related parties (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "119",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:OtherReceivables",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "b",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4gf28frFVkG8EC1xq1c2Dg",
      "name": "us-gaap:OtherLiabilities",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "b",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R120": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails",
     "longName": "99942303 - Disclosure - TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES - Detail of loans to and borrowings (Details)",
     "shortName": "TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES - Detail of loans to and borrowings (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "120",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:OtherReceivables",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "b",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_TmQGVbcYNk-krwcvzjSPoA",
      "name": "us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-8",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R121": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails",
     "longName": "99942304 - Disclosure - TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES - Detail of other balance due from and due (Details)",
     "shortName": "TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES - Detail of other balance due from and due (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "121",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4gf28frFVkG8EC1xq1c2Dg",
      "name": "us-gaap:OtherReceivablesNetCurrent",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_o65jRLW55UOlfQe0GZu01g",
      "name": "us-gaap:OtherReceivablesNetCurrent",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R122": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingInformationAboutSegmentsDetails",
     "longName": "99942401 - Disclosure - SEGMENT REPORTING - Information about segments (Details)",
     "shortName": "SEGMENT REPORTING - Information about segments (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "122",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:NumberOfOperatingSegments",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_segment_bwgEK9i9y0-OlK6pmDadVQ",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:NumberOfReportableSegments",
       "p",
       "us-gaap:SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember__rAR5ewCTk-GMm6JjVQ2tw",
      "name": "us-gaap:Revenues",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R123": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesByGeographicAreaBasedOnSalesLocationOfProductsDetails",
     "longName": "99942402 - Disclosure - SEGMENT REPORTING - Revenues by geographic area based on the sales location of the products (Details)",
     "shortName": "SEGMENT REPORTING - Revenues by geographic area based on the sales location of the products (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "123",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:Revenues",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "b",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_VN_E2xVrM4w60OkM2Xv2lqsyQ",
      "name": "us-gaap:Revenues",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:RevenueFromExternalCustomersByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R124": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesEarnedFromExternalCustomersForEachGroupOfSimilarProductsAndServicesDetails",
     "longName": "99942403 - Disclosure - SEGMENT REPORTING - Revenues earned from external customers for each group of similar products and services (Details)",
     "shortName": "SEGMENT REPORTING - Revenues earned from external customers for each group of similar products and services (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "124",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag",
      "name": "us-gaap:Revenues",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "b",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_cjg_2lmJB0-va-w-UgLR_Q",
      "name": "us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R125": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingLongLivedAssetsGeographicAreaDetails",
     "longName": "99942404 - Disclosure - SEGMENT REPORTING - Long-lived assets geographic area (Details)",
     "shortName": "SEGMENT REPORTING - Long-lived assets geographic area (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "125",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:NoncurrentAssets",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "b",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "us-gaap:NoncurrentAssets",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "b",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R126": {
     "role": "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails",
     "longName": "99942501 - Disclosure - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details)",
     "shortName": "COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "126",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "vfs:EstimatedCommitmentAmountRelatedToDevelopmentOfProjectsAndProducts",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-8",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg",
      "name": "vfs:EstimatedCommitmentAmountRelatedToDevelopmentOfProjectsAndProducts",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-8",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "vfs-20241231x20f.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    }
   },
   "tag": {
    "us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AccountingPoliciesAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 6.0
      },
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivablesDetails": {
       "parentTag": null,
       "weight": null,
       "order": null,
       "root": true
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivablesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Accounts and Other Receivables, Net, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Trade receivables",
        "totalLabel": "TOTAL",
        "documentation": "Amount, after allowance, receivable from customers, clients, or other third-parties, and receivables classified as other due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 3.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities, Noncurrent",
        "terseLabel": "Long-term accruals",
        "documentation": "Sum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and due after one year (or beyond the operating cycle if longer), including liabilities for compensation costs, fringe benefits other than pension and postretirement obligations, rent, contractual rights and obligations, and statutory obligations."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r78"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AccountsPayableTradeCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 6.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Accounts Payable, Trade, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Trade payables",
        "documentation": "Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r17",
      "r72"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AccountsReceivableNetCurrent",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivablesDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivablesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current",
        "verboseLabel": "Receivables from sale of finished goods and merchandises (i)",
        "documentation": "Amount, after allowance for credit loss, of right to consideration from customer for product sold and service rendered in normal course of business, classified as current."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1250"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "SHORT-TERM TRADE RECEIVABLES"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 4.0
      },
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsDetails": {
       "parentTag": null,
       "weight": null,
       "order": null,
       "root": true
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Accrued Liabilities, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Short-term accruals",
        "totalLabel": "TOTAL",
        "documentation": "Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r74"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "SHORT-TERM ACCRUALS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent current accrued liabilities.",
        "label": "Accrued Liabilities Current [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about current accrued liabilities.",
        "label": "Accrued Liabilities Current [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccruals"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for accrued liabilities that are classified as current at the end of the reporting period.",
        "label": "Accrued Liabilities, Current [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "SHORT-TERM ACCRUALS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_AccruedMarketingCostsCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AccruedMarketingCostsCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 3.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Accrued Marketing Costs, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Accrued selling expenses",
        "documentation": "Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for the marketing, trade and selling of the entity's goods and services. Marketing costs would include expenditures for planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services; costs of public relations and corporate promotions; and obligations incurred and payable for sales discounts, rebates, price protection programs, etc. offered to customers and under government programs. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_AccruedSellingExpensesRelatedToFreeChargingProgramPayableToRelatedParty": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "AccruedSellingExpensesRelatedToFreeChargingProgramPayableToRelatedParty",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of accrued selling expenses related to free charging program for customers payable to related party.",
        "label": "Accrued Selling Expenses Related To Free Charging Program, payable To Related party",
        "terseLabel": "Accrued selling expenses related to free charging program"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet",
       "weight": -1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment",
        "negatedLabel": "Less: Accumulated depreciation",
        "documentation": "Amount of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r48",
      "r183",
      "r780"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_AccumulatedImpairmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "AccumulatedImpairmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet",
       "weight": -1.0,
       "order": 3.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of accumulated depreciation and impairment for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services.",
        "label": "Accumulated Impairment, Property Plant And Equipment",
        "negatedLabel": "Less: Impairment charges"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_StockholdersEquity",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 4.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax",
        "terseLabel": "Other comprehensive loss",
        "documentation": "Amount, after tax, of accumulated increase (decrease) in equity from transaction and other event and circumstance from nonowner source."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r19",
      "r20",
      "r97",
      "r194",
      "r774",
      "r821",
      "r825"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Other comprehensive income/(loss)",
        "documentation": "Accumulated increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, attributable to the parent. Excludes net income (loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2",
      "r11",
      "r20",
      "r591",
      "r594",
      "r669",
      "r816",
      "r817",
      "r1220",
      "r1221",
      "r1222",
      "r1235",
      "r1236",
      "r1237",
      "r1239"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_Additional402vDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "Additional402vDisclosureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Additional 402(v) Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Additional 402(v) Disclosure"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1122"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAuto": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAuto",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of additional capital contribution to VinFast Auto.",
        "label": "Additional Capital Contribution to VinFast Auto",
        "terseLabel": "Additional Capital Contribution to VinFast Auto"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAutoShares": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAutoShares",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Shares of additional capital contribution to VinFast Auto.",
        "label": "Additional Capital Contribution to VinFast Auto, Shares",
        "terseLabel": "Additional Capital Contribution to VinFast Auto (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastVietnam": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastVietnam",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of additional capital contribution to VinFast Vietnam.",
        "label": "Additional Capital Contribution to VinFast Vietnam",
        "terseLabel": "Additional capital contribution to VinFast Vietnam"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AdditionalPaidInCapital",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_StockholdersEquity",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 3.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Additional Paid in Capital",
        "terseLabel": "Additional paid-in capital",
        "documentation": "Amount of excess of issue price over par or stated value of stock and from other transaction involving stock or stockholder. Includes, but is not limited to, additional paid-in capital (APIC) for common and preferred stock."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r86",
      "r1040",
      "r1389"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Additional paid-in capital",
        "documentation": "Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r846",
      "r1235",
      "r1236",
      "r1237",
      "r1239",
      "r1315",
      "r1391"
     ]
    },
    "dei_AddressTypeDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "AddressTypeDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Address Type [Domain]",
        "documentation": "An entity may have several addresses for different purposes and this domain represents all such types."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_AdjToCompAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AdjToCompAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Adjustment to Compensation Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Adjustment to Compensation, Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1135"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AdjToCompAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AdjToCompAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Adjustment to Compensation [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Adjustment to Compensation:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1135"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Adjustment to Non-PEO NEO Compensation Footnote [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Adjustment to Non-PEO NEO Compensation Footnote"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1135"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AdjToPeoCompFnTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AdjToPeoCompFnTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Adjustment To PEO Compensation, Footnote [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Adjustment To PEO Compensation, Footnote"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1135"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeElectricChargingProgram": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeElectricChargingProgram",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of increase in additional paid in capital (APIC) for deemed contribution from owner in connection with the free electric charging program conducted to customers.",
        "label": "Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital, Deemed Contribution From Owner For Free Electric Charging Program",
        "verboseLabel": "Deemed contribution from owner through free electric charging offered to VinFast's customers"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of increase in additional paid in capital (APIC) resulting of cash from deemed contribution from owners.",
        "label": "Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Deemed Contribution from Owners",
        "terseLabel": "Deemed contribution from owners through cash donation to the Company"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionThroughAwardsGrantedByShareholderSToEmployeesAndOthers.": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionThroughAwardsGrantedByShareholderSToEmployeesAndOthers.",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of increase (decrease) to additional paid in capital (APIC) resulting from changes in deemed contribution through awards granted by shareholder's to employees and others..",
        "label": "Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital, Deemed Contribution Through Awards Granted by Shareholder's to Employees and Others.",
        "terseLabel": "Deemed contribution through awards granted by shareholders to the Company's employees and others"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash flows:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_AdvanceReceivedForCarVouchersMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "AdvanceReceivedForCarVouchersMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to Advance received for car vouchers.",
        "label": "Advance Received For Car Vouchers [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Advance received for car vouchers"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_AdvanceToBuyVoucherMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "AdvanceToBuyVoucherMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Advance to buy voucher.",
        "label": "Advance To Buy Voucher [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Advance to buy voucher"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_AdvancesToSuppliersAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "AdvancesToSuppliersAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "No definition available.",
        "label": "ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_AdvancesToSuppliersTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "AdvancesToSuppliersTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureAdvancesToSuppliers"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for advances to suppliers.",
        "label": "Advances To Suppliers [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AdvertisingExpense",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Advertising Expense",
        "terseLabel": "Advertising cost",
        "documentation": "Amount charged to advertising expense for the period, which are expenses incurred with the objective of increasing revenue for a specified brand, product or product line."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r538",
      "r1022"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_AftermarketServicesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "AftermarketServicesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesEarnedFromExternalCustomersForEachGroupOfSimilarProductsAndServicesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to aftermarket services.",
        "label": "Aftermarket Services [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Aftermarket services"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_AggtChngPnsnValInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AggtChngPnsnValInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Change in Present Value of Accumulated Benefit for All Pension Plans Reported in Summary Compensation Table [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Change in Present Value of Accumulated Benefit for All Pension Plans Reported in Summary Compensation Table"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1180"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AggtErrCompAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AggtErrCompAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1093",
      "r1104",
      "r1114",
      "r1147"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Not Yet Determined [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Not Yet Determined"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1096",
      "r1107",
      "r1117",
      "r1150"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AggtPnsnAdjsSvcCstMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AggtPnsnAdjsSvcCstMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Pension Adjustments Service Cost [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Pension Adjustments Service Cost"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1181"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AllAdjToCompMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AllAdjToCompMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "All Adjustments to Compensation [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "All Adjustments to Compensation"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1135"
     ]
    },
    "currency_AllCurrenciesDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024",
     "localname": "AllCurrenciesDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "All Currencies [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_AllExecutiveCategoriesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AllExecutiveCategoriesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "All Executive Categories [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "All Executive Categories"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1142"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AllIndividualsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AllIndividualsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "All Individuals [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "All Individuals"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1097",
      "r1108",
      "r1118",
      "r1142",
      "r1151",
      "r1155",
      "r1163"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AllOtherSegmentsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingInformationAboutSegmentsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesEarnedFromExternalCustomersForEachGroupOfSimilarProductsAndServicesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Operating Segment [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "All other",
        "documentation": "Operating segments classified as other. Excludes intersegment elimination and reconciling items."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r271",
      "r297",
      "r298",
      "r299",
      "r300",
      "r301",
      "r304",
      "r997",
      "r998"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AllTradingArrangementsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AllTradingArrangementsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "All Trading Arrangements [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "All Trading Arrangements"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1161"
     ]
    },
    "dei_AmendmentFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "AmendmentFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amendment Flag",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 3.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amortization of Intangible Assets",
        "terseLabel": "Amortization of intangible assets",
        "documentation": "The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7",
      "r395",
      "r401",
      "r1007"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareLossPerShareDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount",
        "documentation": "Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r262"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareLossPerShareDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Antidilutive Securities [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by type of antidilutive security."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r37"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareLossPerShareDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareLossPerShareDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Antidilutive Securities, Name [Domain]",
        "documentation": "Incremental common shares attributable to securities that were not included in diluted earnings per share (EPS) because to do so would increase EPS amounts or decrease loss per share amounts for the period presented."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r37"
     ]
    },
    "srt_AsiaPacificMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2024",
     "localname": "AsiaPacificMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesByGeographicAreaBasedOnSalesLocationOfProductsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Asia Pacific [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Pacific - Asia"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1393",
      "r1394",
      "r1395",
      "r1396"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_AsianStarMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "AsianStarMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Asian Star.",
        "label": "Asian Star [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Asian Star"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Asset Pledged as Collateral [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Pledged as collateral",
        "documentation": "Asset pledged as collateral."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r583",
      "r871",
      "r1024",
      "r1348"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_Assets": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "Assets",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": null,
       "weight": null,
       "order": null,
       "root": true
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Assets",
        "terseLabel": "Total assets",
        "totalLabel": "TOTAL ASSETS",
        "documentation": "Amount of asset recognized for present right to economic benefit."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r138",
      "r155",
      "r186",
      "r224",
      "r265",
      "r274",
      "r299",
      "r303",
      "r349",
      "r432",
      "r433",
      "r435",
      "r436",
      "r437",
      "r438",
      "r439",
      "r441",
      "r442",
      "r583",
      "r587",
      "r625",
      "r767",
      "r893",
      "r997",
      "r998",
      "r1040",
      "r1071",
      "r1289",
      "r1290",
      "r1340"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetsAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AssetsAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Assets [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "ASSETS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetsCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AssetsCurrent",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_Assets",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedBalanceSheetDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Assets, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Current assets",
        "totalLabel": "Total current assets",
        "documentation": "Amount of asset recognized for present right to economic benefit, classified as current."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r178",
      "r197",
      "r224",
      "r349",
      "r432",
      "r433",
      "r435",
      "r436",
      "r437",
      "r438",
      "r439",
      "r441",
      "r442",
      "r583",
      "r587",
      "r625",
      "r1040",
      "r1289",
      "r1290",
      "r1340"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AssetsCurrentAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Assets, Current [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "CURRENT ASSETS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Financial assets:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetsNet": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AssetsNet",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Assets",
        "terseLabel": "Net assets",
        "documentation": "Amount of net assets (liabilities)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AssetsNoncurrent",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_Assets",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedBalanceSheetDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Assets, Noncurrent",
        "terseLabel": "Non-current assets",
        "totalLabel": "Total non-current assets",
        "documentation": "Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold or consumed after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r224",
      "r349",
      "r432",
      "r433",
      "r435",
      "r436",
      "r437",
      "r438",
      "r439",
      "r441",
      "r442",
      "r583",
      "r587",
      "r625",
      "r1289",
      "r1290",
      "r1340"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AssetsNoncurrentAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Assets, Noncurrent [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "NON-CURRENT ASSETS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesMovementOfCertainProvisionsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to assurance-type warranties.",
        "label": "Assurance-Type Warranties [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Assurance-type warranties"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_AuditorFirmId": {
     "xbrltype": "nonemptySequenceNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "AuditorFirmId",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Auditor Firm ID",
        "documentation": "PCAOB issued Audit Firm Identifier"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1076",
      "r1077",
      "r1100"
     ]
    },
    "dei_AuditorLocation": {
     "xbrltype": "internationalNameItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "AuditorLocation",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Auditor Location"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1076",
      "r1077",
      "r1100"
     ]
    },
    "dei_AuditorName": {
     "xbrltype": "internationalNameItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "AuditorName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Auditor Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1076",
      "r1077",
      "r1100"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "AutomobilesSegmentMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesEarnedFromExternalCustomersForEachGroupOfSimilarProductsAndServicesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the member information pertaining to segment automobiles.",
        "label": "Automobiles Segment [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Automobiles"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_AwardExrcPrice": {
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AwardExrcPrice",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Award Exercise Price",
        "terseLabel": "Exercise Price"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1158"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AwardGrantDateFairValue": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AwardGrantDateFairValue",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Award Grant Date Fair Value",
        "terseLabel": "Fair Value as of Grant Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1159"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AwardTmgDiscLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AwardTmgDiscLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Award Timing Disclosures [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Award Timing Disclosures"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1154"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Award Timing, How MNPI Considered [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Award Timing, How MNPI Considered"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1154"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AwardTmgMethodTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Award Timing Method [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Award Timing Method"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1154"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Award Timing MNPI Considered [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Award Timing MNPI Considered"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1154"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AwardTmgMnpiDiscTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AwardTmgMnpiDiscTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Award Timing MNPI Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Award Timing MNPI Disclosure"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1154"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AwardTmgPredtrmndFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AwardTmgPredtrmndFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Award Timing Predetermined [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Award Timing Predetermined"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1154"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AwardTypeAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Award Type [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Award Type",
        "documentation": "Information by type of award under share-based payment arrangement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r504",
      "r505",
      "r506",
      "r508",
      "r509",
      "r510",
      "r511",
      "r512",
      "r513",
      "r514",
      "r515",
      "r516",
      "r517",
      "r518",
      "r519",
      "r520",
      "r521",
      "r522",
      "r523",
      "r524",
      "r525",
      "r528",
      "r529",
      "r530",
      "r531",
      "r532"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AwardUndrlygSecuritiesAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "decimalItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AwardUndrlygSecuritiesAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Award Underlying Securities Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Underlying Securities"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1157"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures, Individual Name",
        "terseLabel": "Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1156"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1155"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures, Table"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1155"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_Bank10Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "Bank10Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to loans from  Bank 10.",
        "label": "Bank 10 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Bank 10"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_Bank11Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "Bank11Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to loans from  Bank 11.",
        "label": "Bank 11 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Bank 11"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_Bank1Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "Bank1Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to loans from  Bank 1.",
        "label": "Bank 1 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Bank 1"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_Bank2Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "Bank2Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to loans from  Bank 2.",
        "label": "Bank 2 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Bank 2"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_Bank3Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "Bank3Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to loans from  Bank 3.",
        "label": "Bank 3 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Bank 3"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_Bank4Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "Bank4Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to loans from  Bank 4.",
        "label": "Bank 4 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Bank 4"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_Bank5Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "Bank5Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to loans from  Bank 5.",
        "label": "Bank 5 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Bank 5"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_Bank6Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "Bank6Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to loans from  Bank 6.",
        "label": "Bank 6 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Bank 6"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_Bank7Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "Bank7Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to loans from  Bank 7.",
        "label": "Bank 7 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Bank 7"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_Bank8Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "Bank8Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to loans from  Bank 8.",
        "label": "Bank 8 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Bank 8"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_Bank9Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "Bank9Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to loans from  Bank 9.",
        "label": "Bank 9 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Bank 9"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Basis of preparation and presentation",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for basis of accounting, or basis of presentation, used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_BatteryProductionFacilitiesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "BatteryProductionFacilitiesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to battery production facilities.",
        "label": "Battery Production Facilities [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Battery production facilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_BatteryProductionLineFacilitiesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "BatteryProductionLineFacilitiesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetFairValueHierarchyDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to battery production line facilities..",
        "label": "Battery Production Line Facilities [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Battery production line facilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Valuation technique calculating price of option using Binomial option pricing model - Lattice model and Available Market Price.",
        "label": "Binomial Option Pricing Model, Lattice Model And Available Market Price [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Binomial option pricing model - Lattice model and Available Market Price (AMP)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Valuation technique calculating price of option using Binomial option pricing model - Lattice model.",
        "label": "Binomial Option Pricing Model, Lattice Model [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Binomial option pricing model - Lattice model"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_BorrowingCostsPolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "BorrowingCostsPolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy of borrowing costs.",
        "label": "Borrowing Costs [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Borrowing costs"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_BorrowingsConvertedFromInterestPayableMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "BorrowingsConvertedFromInterestPayableMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Borrowings (converted from interest payable).",
        "label": "Borrowings (Converted From Interest Payable) [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Borrowings (converted from interest payable)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_BorrowingsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "BorrowingsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Borrowings [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Borrowings",
        "documentation": "Obligations to pay to another in accordance with an expressed or implied agreement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Building and Building Improvements [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Buildings and structures",
        "documentation": "Facility held for productive use including, but not limited to, office, production, storage and distribution facilities and any addition, improvement, or renovation to the structure, for example, but not limited to, interior masonry, interior flooring, electrical, and plumbing."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_BuildingMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "BuildingMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Building [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Buildings and structures",
        "documentation": "Facility held for productive use including, but not limited to, office, production, storage and distribution facilities."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r122"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "BusinessCombinationsPolicy",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Business Combinations Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Business combinations",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for completed business combinations (purchase method, acquisition method or combination of entities under common control). This accounting policy may include a general discussion of the purchase method or acquisition method of accounting (including for example, the treatment accorded contingent consideration, the identification of assets and liabilities, the purchase price allocation process, how the fair values of acquired assets and liabilities are determined) and the entity's specific application thereof. An entity that acquires another entity in a leveraged buyout transaction generally discloses the accounting policy followed by the acquiring entity in determining the basis used to value its interest in the acquired entity, and the rationale for that accounting policy."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r131",
      "r132",
      "r133",
      "r134"
     ]
    },
    "dei_BusinessContactMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "BusinessContactMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Business Contact [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Business Contact",
        "documentation": "Business contact for the entity"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1077",
      "r1100"
     ]
    },
    "country_CA": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024",
     "localname": "CA",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesByGeographicAreaBasedOnSalesLocationOfProductsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "CANADA",
        "terseLabel": "Canada"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstBorrowingsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstBorrowingsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Capital contribution by offsetting against borrowings.",
        "label": "Capital Contribution By Offsetting Against Borrowings [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Capital contribution by offsetting against borrowings"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstPNotesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstPNotesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Capital contribution by offsetting against P-notes.",
        "label": "Capital Contribution By Offsetting Against P-Notes [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Capital contribution by offsetting against P-notes"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_CapitalContributionInCashMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "CapitalContributionInCashMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Capital contribution in cash.",
        "label": "Capital Contribution In Cash [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Capital contribution in cash"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_CapitalContributionReceiptInCashDividendPreferenceSharesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "CapitalContributionReceiptInCashDividendPreferenceSharesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Capital contribution for dividend preference shares.",
        "label": "Capital Contribution Receipt In Cash, Dividend Preference Shares [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Capital contribution receipt in cash"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Capital Expenditures Incurred but Not yet Paid",
        "terseLabel": "Non-cash property, plant and equipment additions",
        "documentation": "Future cash outflow to pay for purchases of fixed assets that have occurred."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r31",
      "r32",
      "r33"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_CarSegmentMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "CarSegmentMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingInformationAboutSegmentsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the member information pertaining to segment Car.",
        "label": "Car Segment [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Car"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_CarVouchersWhichHaveNotBeenRedeemedMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "CarVouchersWhichHaveNotBeenRedeemedMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to car vouchers which have not been redeemed.",
        "label": "Car Vouchers Which Have Not Been Redeemed [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Car vouchers which have not been redeemed"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_Cash": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "Cash",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash",
        "terseLabel": "Cash on hand",
        "documentation": "Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r159",
      "r772",
      "r857",
      "r887",
      "r1040",
      "r1071",
      "r1211"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 3.0
      },
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 9.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsGoingConcernBasisOfAccountingDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value",
        "terseLabel": "Cash and cash equivalents",
        "totalLabel": "Total cash and cash equivalents",
        "documentation": "Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r28",
      "r181",
      "r976"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCash"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash and Cash Equivalents Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH",
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for cash and cash equivalent footnotes, which may include the types of deposits and money market instruments, applicable carrying amounts, restricted amounts and compensating balance arrangements. Cash and equivalents include: (1) currency on hand (2) demand deposits with banks or financial institutions (3) other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits (4) short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments maturing within three months from the date of acquisition qualify."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r181",
      "r772"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CashAndCashEquivalentsLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash and Cash Equivalents [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Cash and cash equivalents",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents, including the policy for determining which items are treated as cash equivalents. Other information that may be disclosed includes (1) the nature of any restrictions on the entity's use of its cash and cash equivalents, (2) whether the entity's cash and cash equivalents are insured or expose the entity to credit risk, (3) the classification of any negative balance accounts (overdrafts), and (4) the carrying basis of cash equivalents (for example, at cost) and whether the carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r29"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashDetails": {
       "parentTag": null,
       "weight": null,
       "order": null,
       "root": true
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents",
        "periodEndLabel": "Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at December 31",
        "periodStartLabel": "Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at January 1",
        "totalLabel": "Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash",
        "documentation": "Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage. Excludes amount for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r28",
      "r110",
      "r221"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": null,
       "weight": null,
       "order": null,
       "root": true
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect",
        "totalLabel": "Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash",
        "documentation": "Amount of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; excluding effect from exchange rate change. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1",
      "r110"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_CashCollateralAndOtherDepositsCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "CashCollateralAndOtherDepositsCurrent",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssetsDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of cash collateral and other deposits classified as current.",
        "label": "Cash Collateral and Other Deposits, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Cash collateral and other deposits"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 3.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value",
        "terseLabel": "Cash equivalents",
        "documentation": "Amount of short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1211",
      "r1353"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CashFlowOperatingActivitiesLesseeAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesComponentsOfLeaseExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash Flow, Operating Activities, Lessee [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_CashReceivedForDisposalOfIceAssetsInclusiveOfVatReceivableMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "CashReceivedForDisposalOfIceAssetsInclusiveOfVatReceivableMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Cash received for disposal of ICE assets (inclusive of VAT receivable).",
        "label": "Cash Received For Disposal Of ICE Assets (Inclusive Of Vat Receivable) [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Cash received for disposal of ICE assets (inclusive of VAT receivable)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarAndEScooterVouchersMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "CashReceivedFromSellingCarAndEScooterVouchersMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Cash received from selling car and e-scooter vouchers.",
        "label": "Cash Received From Selling Car And E-Scooter Vouchers [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Cash received from selling car and e-scooter vouchers"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarVouchersMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "CashReceivedFromSellingCarVouchersMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Cash received from selling car vouchers.",
        "label": "Cash Received From Selling Car Vouchers [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Cash received from selling car vouchers"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceCostsDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      },
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 12.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceCostsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of change in amortized costs of financial instruments measured at amortized cost.",
        "label": "Change In Amortized Costs Of Financial Instruments Measured At Amortized Cost",
        "terseLabel": "Change in amortized costs of financial instruments measured at amortized cost"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_ChangedPeerGroupFnTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "ChangedPeerGroupFnTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Changed Peer Group, Footnote [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Changed Peer Group, Footnote"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1133"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_ChangesInOwnershipInExistingSubsidiariesWithoutLosingControl": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ChangesInOwnershipInExistingSubsidiariesWithoutLosingControl",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of changes in ownership in existing subsidiaries without losing control.",
        "label": "Changes in Ownership in Existing Subsidiaries without Losing Control",
        "terseLabel": "Changes in ownership in existing subsidiaries without losing control"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_ChngInFrValAsOfVstngDtOfPrrYrEqtyAwrdsVstdInCvrdYrMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "ChngInFrValAsOfVstngDtOfPrrYrEqtyAwrdsVstdInCvrdYrMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Change in Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Prior Year Equity Awards Vested in Covered Year [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Change in Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Prior Year Equity Awards Vested in Covered Year"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1130"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_ChngInFrValOfOutsdngAndUnvstdEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "ChngInFrValOfOutsdngAndUnvstdEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Year-over-Year Change in Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years That are Outstanding and Unvested [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Year-over-Year Change in Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years That are Outstanding and Unvested"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1128"
     ]
    },
    "dei_CityAreaCode": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "CityAreaCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "City Area Code",
        "documentation": "Area code of city"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ClassOfStockDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Class of Stock [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Class of Stock [Domain]",
        "documentation": "Share of stock differentiated by the voting rights the holder receives. Examples include, but are not limited to, common stock, redeemable preferred stock, nonredeemable preferred stock, and convertible stock."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r173",
      "r190",
      "r191",
      "r192",
      "r224",
      "r251",
      "r252",
      "r259",
      "r261",
      "r268",
      "r269",
      "r349",
      "r432",
      "r435",
      "r436",
      "r437",
      "r441",
      "r442",
      "r472",
      "r473",
      "r476",
      "r477",
      "r479",
      "r625",
      "r835",
      "r836",
      "r837",
      "r838",
      "r846",
      "r847",
      "r848",
      "r849",
      "r850",
      "r851",
      "r852",
      "r853",
      "r854",
      "r855",
      "r856",
      "r858",
      "r879",
      "r903",
      "r925",
      "r950",
      "r951",
      "r952",
      "r953",
      "r954",
      "r1185",
      "r1228",
      "r1240"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ClassOfStockLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Class of Stock [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r190",
      "r191",
      "r192",
      "r268",
      "r472",
      "r473",
      "r475",
      "r476",
      "r477",
      "r478",
      "r479",
      "r835",
      "r836",
      "r837",
      "r838",
      "r1014",
      "r1185",
      "r1228"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ClassesOfProvisionsAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesMovementOfCertainProvisionsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The axis of a table defines the relationship between the members in the table and the line items or concepts that complete the table.",
        "label": "Classes of Provisions [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "decimalItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "CoSelectedMeasureAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Company Selected Measure Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Company Selected Measure Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1134"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_CoSelectedMeasureName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "CoSelectedMeasureName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Company Selected Measure Name",
        "terseLabel": "Company Selected Measure Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1134"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementShares": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementShares",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number of commitment shares issued under the standby equity subscription agreement.",
        "label": "Commitment Shares Issued Under Standby Equity Subscription Agreement, Shares",
        "terseLabel": "Allocation of commitment shares issued under Standby Equity Subscription Agreement (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Value of commitment shares issued under the standby equity subscription agreement",
        "label": "Commitment Shares Issued Under Standby Equity Subscription Agreement, Value",
        "terseLabel": "Allocation of commitment shares issued under Standby Equity Subscription Agreement"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CommitmentsAndContingencies",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Commitments and Contingencies.",
        "terseLabel": "Commitments and contingencies",
        "documentation": "Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r79",
      "r143",
      "r771",
      "r878"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingencies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES",
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r124",
      "r424",
      "r425",
      "r957",
      "r1276",
      "r1282"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Commitments and Contingencies, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Commitments and contingencies",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for commitments and contingencies, which may include policies for recognizing and measuring loss and gain contingencies."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r49",
      "r958"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonStockMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CommonStockMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Common Stock [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Ordinary shares",
        "documentation": "Stock that is subordinate to all other stock of the issuer."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1061",
      "r1062",
      "r1063",
      "r1065",
      "r1066",
      "r1067",
      "r1068",
      "r1235",
      "r1236",
      "r1239",
      "r1315",
      "r1386",
      "r1391"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CommonStockSharesIssued",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Common Stock, Shares, Issued",
        "terseLabel": "Ordinary shares, issued",
        "documentation": "Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r84"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CommonStockSharesOutstanding",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding",
        "periodEndLabel": "Ending balance (in shares)",
        "periodStartLabel": "Beginning balance (in shares)",
        "terseLabel": "Ordinary shares, outstanding",
        "verboseLabel": "Number of shares outstanding",
        "documentation": "Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12",
      "r84",
      "r879",
      "r899",
      "r1391",
      "r1392"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonStockValue": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CommonStockValue",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_StockholdersEquity",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Common Stock, Value, Issued",
        "terseLabel": "Ordinary shares (2,337,788,498 and 2,338,812,496 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively)",
        "documentation": "Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r84",
      "r773",
      "r1040"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Compensation Actually Paid vs. Company Selected Measure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Compensation Actually Paid vs. Company Selected Measure"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1139"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Income [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Income"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1138"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Compensation Actually Paid vs. Other Measure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Compensation Actually Paid vs. Other Measure"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1140"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsTotalShareholderRtnTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "CompActuallyPaidVsTotalShareholderRtnTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Compensation Actually Paid vs. Total Shareholder Return [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Compensation Actually Paid vs. Total Shareholder Return"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1137"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Components of Deferred Tax Assets [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Deferred tax assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Components of Deferred Tax Liabilities [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Deferred tax liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOtherComprehensiveLoss": {
       "parentTag": null,
       "weight": null,
       "order": null,
       "root": true
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOtherComprehensiveLoss"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent",
        "totalLabel": "Comprehensive loss attributable to controlling interest",
        "documentation": "Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r21",
      "r202",
      "r204",
      "r213",
      "r761",
      "r789",
      "r791"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOtherComprehensiveLoss": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax",
       "weight": -1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOtherComprehensiveLoss"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest",
        "terseLabel": "Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests",
        "documentation": "Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss), attributable to noncontrolling interests. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r61",
      "r65",
      "r202",
      "r204",
      "r212",
      "r760",
      "r789",
      "r790"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOtherComprehensiveLoss": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOtherComprehensiveLoss"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest",
        "totalLabel": "Total comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax",
        "documentation": "Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r65",
      "r136",
      "r202",
      "r204",
      "r211",
      "r759",
      "r789"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Computer Software, Intangible Asset [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Software",
        "documentation": "Collection of computer programs and related data that provide instructions to a computer, for example, but not limited to, application program, control module or operating system, that perform one or more particular functions or tasks."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r971",
      "r975",
      "r1263",
      "r1264",
      "r1265",
      "r1266",
      "r1268",
      "r1270",
      "r1273",
      "r1274"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureConcentrationOfRisks"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Concentration Risk Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "CONCENTRATION OF RISKS",
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for any concentrations existing at the date of the financial statements that make an entity vulnerable to a reasonably possible, near-term, severe impact. This disclosure informs financial statement users about the general nature of the risk associated with the concentration, and may indicate the percentage of concentration risk as of the balance sheet date."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r115"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_ConsecutiveYearsForTaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject": {
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ConsecutiveYearsForTaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxCurrentCorporateIncomeTaxDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the consecutive years for tax rate for incentive generated from investment project.",
        "label": "Consecutive Years For Tax Rate For Incentive Generated From Investment Project",
        "terseLabel": "Consecutive years for tax rate for incentive generated from investment project"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstDebtsRelatedToLeaseBackIceAssetsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstDebtsRelatedToLeaseBackIceAssetsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Consideration receivable from disposal of ICE assets which was used to offset against debts related to lease back ICE assets.",
        "label": "Consideration Receivable From Disposal Of ICE Assets Which Was Used To Offset Against Debts Related To Lease Back ICE Assets [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Consideration receivable from disposal of ICE assets which was used to offset against debts related to lease back ICE assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstPNotesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstPNotesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Consideration receivable from disposal of ICE assets which was used to offset against P-notes.",
        "label": "Consideration Receivable From Disposal Of ICE Assets Which Was Used To Offset Against P-Notes [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Consideration receivable from disposal of ICE assets which was used to offset against P-notes"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2024",
     "localname": "ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxCurrentCorporateIncomeTaxDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxTaxLossCarriedForwardDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Consolidated Entities [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r230",
      "r583",
      "r584",
      "r587",
      "r588",
      "r678",
      "r963",
      "r1288",
      "r1291",
      "r1292"
     ]
    },
    "srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2024",
     "localname": "ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxCurrentCorporateIncomeTaxDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxTaxLossCarriedForwardDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Consolidated Entities [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r230",
      "r583",
      "r584",
      "r587",
      "r588",
      "r678",
      "r963",
      "r1288",
      "r1291",
      "r1292"
     ]
    },
    "srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2024",
     "localname": "ConsolidationItemsAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingInformationAboutSegmentsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Consolidation Items [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r153",
      "r230",
      "r265",
      "r276",
      "r297",
      "r298",
      "r299",
      "r300",
      "r301",
      "r303",
      "r304",
      "r305",
      "r432",
      "r433",
      "r434",
      "r435",
      "r437",
      "r438",
      "r439",
      "r440",
      "r441",
      "r997",
      "r998",
      "r1289",
      "r1290"
     ]
    },
    "srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2024",
     "localname": "ConsolidationItemsDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingInformationAboutSegmentsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Consolidation Items [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r153",
      "r230",
      "r265",
      "r276",
      "r297",
      "r298",
      "r299",
      "r300",
      "r301",
      "r303",
      "r304",
      "r305",
      "r432",
      "r433",
      "r434",
      "r435",
      "r437",
      "r438",
      "r439",
      "r440",
      "r441",
      "r997",
      "r998",
      "r1289",
      "r1290"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Principles of consolidation",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy regarding (1) the principles it follows in consolidating or combining the separate financial statements, including the principles followed in determining the inclusion or exclusion of subsidiaries or other entities in the consolidated or combined financial statements and (2) its treatment of interests (for example, common stock, a partnership interest or other means of exerting influence) in other entities, for example consolidation or use of the equity or cost methods of accounting. The accounting policy may also address the accounting treatment for intercompany accounts and transactions, noncontrolling interest, and the income statement treatment in consolidation for issuances of stock by a subsidiary."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r62",
      "r987"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ConstructionPayableCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ConstructionPayableCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Construction Payable, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Accrued construction costs for factories and infrastructure",
        "documentation": "Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable for the acquisition of merchandise, materials, supplies and services pertaining to construction projects such as a housing development or factory expansion not classified as trade payables. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r72"
     ]
    },
    "dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "ContactPersonnelEmailAddress",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Contact Personnel Email Address",
        "documentation": "Email address of contact personnel."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_ContactPersonnelName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "ContactPersonnelName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Contact Personnel Name",
        "documentation": "Name of contact personnel"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDepositsAndDownPaymentFromCustomersTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Contract with Customer, Contract Asset, Contract Liability, and Receivable [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of deposits and down payment received in advance from customers for sales of automobiles, escooters and service parts",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of receivable, contract asset, and contract liability from contract with customer. Includes, but is not limited to, change in contract asset and contract liability."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1294"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "DEPOSITS AND DOWN PAYMENT FROM CUSTOMERS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 7.0
      },
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDepositsAndDownPaymentFromCustomersDetails": {
       "parentTag": null,
       "weight": null,
       "order": null,
       "root": true
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDepositsAndDownPaymentFromCustomersDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Contract with Customer, Liability, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Deposits and down-payment from customers",
        "totalLabel": "TOTAL",
        "documentation": "Amount of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as current."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r481",
      "r482",
      "r493"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ContractWithCustomerLiabilityTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDepositsAndDownPaymentFromCustomers"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure of contract with customer liability.",
        "label": "Contract With Customer Liability [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "DEPOSITS AND DOWN PAYMENT FROM CUSTOMERS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ContractWithCustomerNonRefundLiabilityCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ContractWithCustomerNonRefundLiabilityCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDepositsAndDownPaymentFromCustomersDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDepositsAndDownPaymentFromCustomersDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of liability for consideration received or receivable from customer which is not included in transaction price as down payment not expected to be refunded to customer, classified as current.",
        "label": "Contract with Customer, Non-refund Liability, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Non-refundable down-payment of contract liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDepositsAndDownPaymentFromCustomersDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDepositsAndDownPaymentFromCustomersDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Contract with Customer, Refund Liability, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Refundable deposit liabilities",
        "documentation": "Amount of liability for consideration received or receivable from customer which is not included in transaction price, when consideration is expected to be refunded to customer, classified as current."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1296"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_ContractualProfitSharingUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContractMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ContractualProfitSharingUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContractMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Contractual profit sharing under business investment and cooperation contract.",
        "label": "Contractual Profit Sharing Under Business Investment And Cooperation Contract [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Contractual profit sharing under business investment and cooperation contract"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ConvertibleDebenturesCurrentMonetary": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ConvertibleDebenturesCurrentMonetary",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of current portion of convertible debentures.",
        "label": "Convertible Debentures, Current monetary",
        "terseLabel": "Convertible debenture"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Convertible Debt Securities [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Convertible debenture",
        "documentation": "Debt securities that can be exchanged for equity of the debt issuer at the option of the issuer or the holder."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1298"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The aggregate costs related to goods produced and sold and services rendered by an entity during the reporting period. Excludes cost of goods sold for sales-type financing lease.",
        "label": "Cost of Goods and Services, Excluding Sales-type Lease",
        "negatedLabel": "Cost of sales, excluding leasing activities"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_GrossProfit",
       "weight": -1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingInformationAboutSegmentsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cost of Goods and Services Sold",
        "negatedLabel": "Cost of sales",
        "negatedTotalLabel": "Cost of sales",
        "documentation": "The aggregate costs related to goods produced and sold and services rendered by an entity during the reporting period. This excludes costs incurred during the reporting period related to financial services rendered and other revenue generating activities."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r101",
      "r102",
      "r718"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldSalesTypeLease": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CostOfGoodsSoldSalesTypeLease",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cost of Goods Sold, Sales-type Lease",
        "negatedLabel": "Cost of leasing activities",
        "documentation": "Cost of goods sold for sales-type financing lease."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r266",
      "r663"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cost of Goods and Service [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Cost of sales",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for cost of product sold and service rendered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1202"
     ]
    },
    "srt_CounterpartyNameAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2024",
     "localname": "CounterpartyNameAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Counterparty Name [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Counterparty Name [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r228",
      "r229",
      "r447",
      "r475",
      "r676",
      "r699",
      "r765",
      "r984",
      "r986"
     ]
    },
    "dei_CoverAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "CoverAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document and Entity Information",
        "documentation": "Cover page."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Credit Loss, Financial Instrument [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Current expected credit loss",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for credit loss on financial instrument measured at amortized cost basis, net investment in lease, off-balance sheet credit exposure, and available-for-sale debt security. Includes, but is not limited to, methodology used to estimate allowance for credit loss, how writeoff of uncollectible amount is recognized, and determination of past due status and nonaccrual status."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r355",
      "r356",
      "r357",
      "r358",
      "r359",
      "r362",
      "r364",
      "r365",
      "r366",
      "r367",
      "r369",
      "r370",
      "r371",
      "r372",
      "r373",
      "r374",
      "r375",
      "r377"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cross Currency Interest Rate Contract [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Cross currency interest rate swaps contract",
        "documentation": "Derivative instrument whose primary underlying risk is tied to interest rates and foreign exchange rates."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1298",
      "r1314"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the member information pertaining to cross-currency interest rate swap (\"CCIRS\") contract of the loan No.1.",
        "label": "Cross-Currency Interest Rate Swap Contract of the Loan No 1 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "CCIRS contract of the loan No.1"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo2Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo2Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the member information pertaining to cross-currency interest rate swap (\"CCIRS\") contract of the loan No.2.",
        "label": "Cross-Currency Interest Rate Swap Contract of the Loan No 2 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "CCIRS contract of the loan No.2"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "srt_CurrencyAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2024",
     "localname": "CurrencyAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Currency [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1331"
     ]
    },
    "dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate": {
     "xbrltype": "gMonthDayItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "CurrentFiscalYearEndDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Current Fiscal Year End Date",
        "documentation": "End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxMajorComponentsOfTaxExpenseDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxMajorComponentsOfTaxExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Current Income Tax Expense (Benefit)",
        "terseLabel": "Current income tax expense",
        "documentation": "Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to taxable income (loss) from continuing operations."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r565",
      "r1231"
     ]
    },
    "cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024",
     "localname": "CybersecurityRiskBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/role/CybersecurityRiskManagementAndStrategyDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cybersecurity Risk Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1085",
      "r1174"
     ]
    },
    "cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024",
     "localname": "CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/role/CybersecurityRiskManagementAndStrategyDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cybersecurity Risk Board of Directors Oversight [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1085",
      "r1174"
     ]
    },
    "cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementExpertiseOfManagementResponsibleTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024",
     "localname": "CybersecurityRiskManagementExpertiseOfManagementResponsibleTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/role/CybersecurityRiskManagementAndStrategyDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cybersecurity Risk Management Expertise of Management Responsible [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1087",
      "r1176"
     ]
    },
    "cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024",
     "localname": "CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/role/CybersecurityRiskManagementAndStrategyDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Flag]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1087",
      "r1176"
     ]
    },
    "cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleReportToBoardFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024",
     "localname": "CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleReportToBoardFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/role/CybersecurityRiskManagementAndStrategyDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible Report to Board [Flag]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1089",
      "r1178"
     ]
    },
    "cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024",
     "localname": "CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/role/CybersecurityRiskManagementAndStrategyDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1087",
      "r1176"
     ]
    },
    "cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024",
     "localname": "CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/role/CybersecurityRiskManagementAndStrategyDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes for Assessing, Identifying, and Managing Threats [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1080",
      "r1169"
     ]
    },
    "cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024",
     "localname": "CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/role/CybersecurityRiskManagementAndStrategyDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Flag]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1081",
      "r1170"
     ]
    },
    "cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024",
     "localname": "CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/role/CybersecurityRiskManagementAndStrategyDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1081",
      "r1170"
     ]
    },
    "cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024",
     "localname": "CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, and Governance [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1079",
      "r1168"
     ]
    },
    "cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024",
     "localname": "CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/role/CybersecurityRiskManagementAndStrategyDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, and Governance [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1079",
      "r1168"
     ]
    },
    "cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024",
     "localname": "CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/role/CybersecurityRiskManagementAndStrategyDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, and Governance [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1079",
      "r1168"
     ]
    },
    "cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementThirdPartyEngagedFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024",
     "localname": "CybersecurityRiskManagementThirdPartyEngagedFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/role/CybersecurityRiskManagementAndStrategyDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cybersecurity Risk Management Third Party Engaged [Flag]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1082",
      "r1171"
     ]
    },
    "cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024",
     "localname": "CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/role/CybersecurityRiskManagementAndStrategyDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cybersecurity Risk Materially Affected or Reasonably Likely to Materially Affect Registrant [Flag]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1084",
      "r1173"
     ]
    },
    "cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024",
     "localname": "CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/role/CybersecurityRiskManagementAndStrategyDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cybersecurity Risk Materially Affected or Reasonably Likely to Materially Affect Registrant [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1084",
      "r1173"
     ]
    },
    "cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024",
     "localname": "CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/role/CybersecurityRiskManagementAndStrategyDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1085",
      "r1174"
     ]
    },
    "cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingManagementOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024",
     "localname": "CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingManagementOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/role/CybersecurityRiskManagementAndStrategyDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Management or Committees Responsible [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1088",
      "r1177"
     ]
    },
    "cyd_CybersecurityRiskRoleOfManagementTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024",
     "localname": "CybersecurityRiskRoleOfManagementTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/role/CybersecurityRiskManagementAndStrategyDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cybersecurity Risk Role of Management [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1086",
      "r1175"
     ]
    },
    "cyd_CybersecurityRiskThirdPartyOversightAndIdentificationProcessesFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024",
     "localname": "CybersecurityRiskThirdPartyOversightAndIdentificationProcessesFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/role/CybersecurityRiskManagementAndStrategyDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cybersecurity Risk Third Party Oversight and Identification Processes [Flag]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1083",
      "r1172"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Debt Conversion, Original Debt, Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Debt conversion to equity",
        "documentation": "The amount of the original debt being converted in a noncash (or part noncash) transaction. \"Part noncash\" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r31",
      "r33"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DebtCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DebtCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 5.0
      },
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsDetails": {
       "parentTag": null,
       "weight": null,
       "order": null,
       "root": true
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Debt, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Short-term and current portion of long-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings",
        "totalLabel": "Short-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings, TOTAL",
        "documentation": "Amount of debt and lease obligation, classified as current."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r188"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DebtDisclosureAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DebtDisclosureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowings"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Debt Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS",
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r125",
      "r223",
      "r412",
      "r413",
      "r414",
      "r415",
      "r416",
      "r430",
      "r431",
      "r443",
      "r449",
      "r450",
      "r451",
      "r452",
      "r453",
      "r454",
      "r459",
      "r466",
      "r467",
      "r469",
      "r640"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DebtInstrumentAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsBondsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Debt Instrument [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Debt Instrument [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by type of debt instrument, including, but not limited to, draws against credit facilities."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r16",
      "r73",
      "r74",
      "r139",
      "r142",
      "r230",
      "r444",
      "r445",
      "r446",
      "r447",
      "r448",
      "r450",
      "r455",
      "r456",
      "r457",
      "r458",
      "r460",
      "r461",
      "r462",
      "r463",
      "r464",
      "r465",
      "r1009",
      "r1010",
      "r1011",
      "r1012",
      "r1013",
      "r1038",
      "r1229",
      "r1277",
      "r1278",
      "r1279",
      "r1332",
      "r1333"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DebtInstrumentFaceAmount",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Debt Instrument, Face Amount",
        "verboseLabel": "Aggregate principal amount",
        "documentation": "Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r444",
      "r640",
      "r641",
      "r1010",
      "r1011",
      "r1038"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod": {
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsBondsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The fixed interest rate during the reporting period.",
        "label": "Debt Instrument, Fixed Interest Rate During Period",
        "terseLabel": "Fixed interest rate"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod": {
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsBondsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage",
        "terseLabel": "Short-term loans, interest rate per annum",
        "verboseLabel": "Interest rate (as a percent)",
        "documentation": "The average effective interest rate during the reporting period."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r76",
      "r462",
      "r1332"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DebtInstrumentLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsBondsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Debt Instrument [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r230",
      "r444",
      "r445",
      "r446",
      "r447",
      "r448",
      "r450",
      "r455",
      "r456",
      "r457",
      "r458",
      "r460",
      "r461",
      "r462",
      "r463",
      "r464",
      "r465",
      "r468",
      "r1009",
      "r1010",
      "r1011",
      "r1012",
      "r1013",
      "r1038",
      "r1229",
      "r1332",
      "r1333"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DebtInstrumentNameDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsBondsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]",
        "documentation": "The name for the particular debt instrument or borrowing that distinguishes it from other debt instruments or borrowings, including draws against credit facilities."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r16",
      "r230",
      "r444",
      "r445",
      "r446",
      "r447",
      "r448",
      "r450",
      "r455",
      "r456",
      "r457",
      "r458",
      "r460",
      "r461",
      "r462",
      "r463",
      "r464",
      "r465",
      "r1009",
      "r1010",
      "r1011",
      "r1012",
      "r1013",
      "r1038",
      "r1229",
      "r1277",
      "r1278",
      "r1279",
      "r1332",
      "r1333"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DebtInstrumentTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsBondsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Schedule of Long-Term Debt Instruments [Table]",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about long-term debt instrument or arrangement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r16",
      "r54",
      "r57",
      "r70",
      "r127",
      "r128",
      "r230",
      "r444",
      "r445",
      "r446",
      "r447",
      "r448",
      "r450",
      "r455",
      "r456",
      "r457",
      "r458",
      "r460",
      "r461",
      "r462",
      "r463",
      "r464",
      "r465",
      "r468",
      "r1009",
      "r1010",
      "r1011",
      "r1012",
      "r1013",
      "r1038",
      "r1229",
      "r1332",
      "r1333"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 15.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsParenthetical"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of decrease in revenue during the period as a result of free charging program conducted in vietnam.",
        "label": "Decrease In Revenue Due To Free Charging Program",
        "terseLabel": "Deduction of revenue in the free charging program in Vietnam",
        "verboseLabel": "Deemed contribution from owner to VinFast's customers"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_DeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeChargingProgramToCustomersMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeChargingProgramToCustomersMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to deemed contribution from owners for free charging program to customers.",
        "label": "Deemed Contribution From Owner For Free Charging Program To Customers [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Deemed contribution from owner to VinFast's customers"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssetsTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of Short-term prepayments, other receivables and other assets",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the amounts paid in advance for capitalized costs that will be expensed with the passage of time or the occurrence of a triggering event, and will be charged against earnings within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer; the aggregate carrying amount of current assets, not separately presented elsewhere in the balance sheet; and other deferred costs."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredIncome": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DeferredIncome",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDeferredRevenueDetails": {
       "parentTag": null,
       "weight": null,
       "order": null,
       "root": true
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDeferredRevenueDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Deferred Income",
        "periodEndLabel": "Ending balance of the year",
        "periodStartLabel": "Beginning balance of the year",
        "documentation": "Amount of deferred income excluding obligation to transfer product and service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1189",
      "r1356",
      "r1383"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredIncomeAddition": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DeferredIncomeAddition",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDeferredRevenueDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Deferred Income, Addition",
        "terseLabel": "Additions",
        "documentation": "Amount of increase in deferred income not accounted for under Topic 606."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1356",
      "r1383"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredIncomeCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DeferredIncomeCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDeferredRevenueDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_DeferredIncome",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      },
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 8.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDeferredRevenueDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Deferred Income, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Short-term deferred revenue",
        "verboseLabel": "Short-term",
        "documentation": "Amount of deferred income excluding obligation to transfer product and service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as current."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1189"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredIncomeNoncurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DeferredIncomeNoncurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDeferredRevenueDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_DeferredIncome",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDeferredRevenueDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Deferred Income, Noncurrent",
        "terseLabel": "Long-term",
        "documentation": "Amount of deferred income excluding obligation to transfer product and service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as noncurrent."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1189"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredIncomeRevenueRecognized": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DeferredIncomeRevenueRecognized",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDeferredRevenueDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Deferred Income, Revenue Recognized",
        "negatedLabel": "Revenue recognized",
        "documentation": "Amount of revenue recognized previously reported as deferred income not accounted for under Topic 606."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1356",
      "r1383"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredIncomeRollForward": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DeferredIncomeRollForward",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDeferredRevenueDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Deferred Income [Roll Forward]",
        "terseLabel": "Deferred revenue",
        "documentation": "A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DeferredIncomeTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDeferredRevenueTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Deferred Income [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of deferred revenue",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of deferred income not accounted for under Topic 606."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1356",
      "r1383"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxMajorComponentsOfTaxExpenseDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      },
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 8.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxMajorComponentsOfTaxExpenseDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Deferred Income Tax Expense (Benefit)",
        "terseLabel": "Deferred income tax expenses/(incomes)",
        "verboseLabel": "Deferred income tax expense/(income)",
        "documentation": "Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7",
      "r169",
      "r1231"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross",
        "negatedTotalLabel": "Total deferred tax liabilities",
        "documentation": "Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r80",
      "r81",
      "r140",
      "r558"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetailsCalc2": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      },
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 4.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Deferred Income Tax Liabilities, Net",
        "terseLabel": "Deferred tax liabilities",
        "documentation": "Amount, after deferred tax asset, of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable differences with jurisdictional netting."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r544",
      "r545",
      "r768"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredRevenueAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DeferredRevenueAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "DEFERRED REVENUE"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_DeferredRevenueExpectedToBeRecognizedInNextTwelveMonths": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DeferredRevenueExpectedToBeRecognizedInNextTwelveMonths",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDeferredRevenueDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of revenue expected to be recognized in the next 12 months.",
        "label": "Deferred Revenue Expected To Be Recognized in Next Twelve Months",
        "verboseLabel": "Revenue expects to be recognized in next 12 months"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DeferredRevenueNoncurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 5.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Deferred Revenue, Noncurrent",
        "terseLabel": "Long-term deferred revenue",
        "documentation": "Amount of deferred income and obligation to transfer product and service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as noncurrent."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1215"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_DeferredRevenueRecognizedFromBeginningBalance": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DeferredRevenueRecognizedFromBeginningBalance",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDeferredRevenueDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of revenue recognized during the year, from deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the year.",
        "label": "Deferred Revenue Recognized From Beginning Balance",
        "terseLabel": "Revenue recognized during the year"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_DeferredRevenueTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DeferredRevenueTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDeferredRevenue"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for deferred revenues at the end of the reporting period.",
        "label": "Deferred Revenue [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "DEFERRED REVENUE"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_DeferredTaxAssetNonDeductibleInterestExpense": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DeferredTaxAssetNonDeductibleInterestExpense",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount, before allocation of valuation allowance, of deferred tax asset attributable to non deductible interest expense.",
        "label": "Deferred Tax Asset, Non Deductible Interest Expense",
        "terseLabel": "Non-deductible interest expense"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredGainOnSaleLeasebackTransaction": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredGainOnSaleLeasebackTransaction",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 4.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Deferred Tax Assets, Deferred Gain on Sale Leaseback Transaction",
        "terseLabel": "Deferred tax assets from lease back transaction",
        "documentation": "Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from a gain reported for tax purposes on sale and leaseback transactions in accordance with enacted tax laws."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1305"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsExceedingDeductibleCapInterestExpenseCarriedForward": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DeferredTaxAssetsExceedingDeductibleCapInterestExpenseCarriedForward",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 3.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from exceeding-deductible-cap interest expense carried forward.",
        "label": "Deferred Tax Assets, Exceeding-Deductible-Cap Interest Expense Carried Forward",
        "terseLabel": "Excess of deductible capped interest expense carried forward"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DeferredTaxAssetsGross",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Deferred Tax Assets, Gross",
        "totalLabel": "Total deferred tax assets",
        "documentation": "Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r559"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DeferredTaxAssetsInventory",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 7.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Deferred Tax Assets, Inventory",
        "terseLabel": "Provision for net realizable value of inventory",
        "documentation": "Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from inventory."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1305"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 5.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from lease liabilities.",
        "label": "Deferred Tax Assets, Lease Liabilities",
        "terseLabel": "Lease liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DeferredTaxAssetsNet",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities",
       "weight": -1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Deferred Tax Assets, Net of Valuation Allowance",
        "totalLabel": "Total deferred tax assets, net amount",
        "documentation": "Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1301"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards",
        "terseLabel": "Unrecognised tax loss carried forward",
        "documentation": "Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible operating loss carryforwards."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1305"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DeferredTaxAssetsOther",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 9.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Deferred Tax Assets, Other",
        "terseLabel": "Others",
        "documentation": "Amount, before allocation of valuation allowance, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences, classified as other."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1305"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsRecognizedOperatingLossCarryforwards": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DeferredTaxAssetsRecognizedOperatingLossCarryforwards",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxTaxLossCarriedForwardDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount deferred tax asset recognized to deductible operating loss carryforwards.",
        "label": "Deferred Tax Assets Recognized, Operating Loss Carryforwards",
        "terseLabel": "Deferred tax assets recognized"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsStartUpCosts": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DeferredTaxAssetsStartUpCosts",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 6.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from start-up costs.",
        "label": "Deferred Tax Assets, Start-up Costs",
        "terseLabel": "Start-up costs"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsImpairmentLosses": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsImpairmentLosses",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 8.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Deferred Expense, Reserves and Accruals, Impairment Losses",
        "terseLabel": "Impairment of long-lived assets",
        "documentation": "Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from estimated impairment losses."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1305"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet",
       "weight": -1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxValuationAllowanceForDeferredTaxAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Deferred Tax Assets, Valuation Allowance",
        "negatedLabel": "Less valuation allowance",
        "periodEndLabel": "Balance at end of the year",
        "periodStartLabel": "Balance at beginning of the year",
        "documentation": "Amount of deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r560"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_DeferredTaxAssetsWrittenOffResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DeferredTaxAssetsWrittenOffResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from write-off R&amp;D expenses.",
        "label": "Deferred Tax Assets, Written-Off Research and Development Expenses",
        "terseLabel": "Written-off R&amp;D expenses"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DeferredTaxLiabilities",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetailsCalc2": {
       "parentTag": null,
       "weight": null,
       "order": null,
       "root": true
      },
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails": {
       "parentTag": null,
       "weight": null,
       "order": null,
       "root": true
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Deferred Tax Liabilities, Net",
        "negatedTotalLabel": "Deferred tax liabilities, net",
        "documentation": "Amount, after deferred tax asset, of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable differences without jurisdictional netting."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1301"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeaseBackTransaction": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeaseBackTransaction",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences from lease back transaction.",
        "label": "Deferred Tax Liabilities, Lease Back Transaction",
        "negatedLabel": "Deferred tax liabilities from lease back transaction"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Deferred Tax Liabilities, Leasing Arrangements",
        "negatedLabel": "Right-of-use assets",
        "documentation": "Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences from leasing arrangements."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1305"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 3.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Deferred Tax Liabilities, Other",
        "negatedLabel": "Others",
        "documentation": "Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences classified as other."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1305"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_DeferredTaxReflectedInBalanceSheetAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DeferredTaxReflectedInBalanceSheetAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDeferredTaxDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "No definition available.",
        "label": "Deferred Tax, Reflected in Balance Sheet [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Reflected in the consolidated balance sheet as follows:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_Depreciation": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "Depreciation",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Depreciation",
        "terseLabel": "Depreciation of property, plant and equipment",
        "documentation": "The amount of expense recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives. Includes production and non-production related depreciation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7",
      "r47"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingInformationAboutSegmentsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization",
        "terseLabel": "Depreciation and amortization",
        "documentation": "The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7",
      "r265",
      "r279",
      "r303",
      "r997",
      "r998"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of non current portion of derivative and financial liabilities",
        "label": "Derivative and Financial Liabilities, Non Current",
        "terseLabel": "Long-term financial liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput": {
     "xbrltype": "decimalItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Derivative Asset (Liability) Net, Measurement Input",
        "terseLabel": "Derivative, measurement input",
        "documentation": "Value of input used to measure net derivative asset (liability)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1320",
      "r1321",
      "r1322"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial asset or other contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset, expected to be settled after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.",
        "label": "Derivative Asset, Non-Current Portion",
        "terseLabel": "Derivative asset, Non-current portion"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_DerivativeAssets": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DerivativeAssets",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Derivative Asset",
        "terseLabel": "Derivative asset",
        "documentation": "Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial asset or other contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r198",
      "r199",
      "r602",
      "r603",
      "r616",
      "r624",
      "r859",
      "r860",
      "r861",
      "r862",
      "r863",
      "r865",
      "r866",
      "r867",
      "r868",
      "r869",
      "r885",
      "r886",
      "r940",
      "r943",
      "r944",
      "r945",
      "r946",
      "r947",
      "r986",
      "r1027",
      "r1031",
      "r1063",
      "r1320",
      "r1321",
      "r1322",
      "r1387"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DerivativeAssetsCurrent",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 4.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Derivative Asset, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Short-term derivative assets",
        "verboseLabel": "Derivative asset, Current portion",
        "documentation": "Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial asset or other contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset, expected to be settled within one year or normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r198"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValueNet": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValueNet",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Derivative Assets (Liabilities), at Fair Value, Net",
        "terseLabel": "Fair value of the derivative liabilities and derivative assets",
        "documentation": "Fair values as of the balance sheet date of the net amount of all assets and liabilities resulting from contracts that meet the criteria of being accounted for as derivative instruments."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r8",
      "r1320",
      "r1321",
      "r1322"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsNoncurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DerivativeAssetsNoncurrent",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 8.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Derivative Asset, Noncurrent",
        "terseLabel": "Long-term derivative assets",
        "documentation": "Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial asset or other contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset, expected to be settled after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r198"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Derivative Financial Instruments, Assets [Member]",
        "verboseLabel": "Derivative asset - cross-currency interest rate swaps contract",
        "documentation": "Financial asset or other contract with one or more underlyings, with notional amount or payment provision or both, and contract can be net settled by means outside contract or delivery of asset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r617"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DerivativeLiabilities",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Derivative Liability",
        "terseLabel": "Derivative liabilities",
        "documentation": "Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial liability or contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset. Includes liabilities not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r198",
      "r199",
      "r602",
      "r603",
      "r616",
      "r624",
      "r859",
      "r860",
      "r861",
      "r862",
      "r865",
      "r866",
      "r867",
      "r868",
      "r869",
      "r894",
      "r896",
      "r897",
      "r941",
      "r942",
      "r943",
      "r944",
      "r945",
      "r946",
      "r947",
      "r986",
      "r1320",
      "r1321",
      "r1322",
      "r1387"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Derivative Liability, Current",
        "verboseLabel": "Derivative liabilities, Current portion",
        "documentation": "Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial liability or contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset, expected to be settled within one year or normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r198"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Derivative Liability, Noncurrent",
        "terseLabel": "Long-term derivative liabilities",
        "verboseLabel": "Derivative liabilities, Non-current portion",
        "documentation": "Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial liability or contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset, expected to be settled after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r198"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration": {
     "xbrltype": "enumerationSetItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DerivativeLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Derivative Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]",
        "documentation": "Indicates line item in statement of financial position that includes derivative liability classified as current."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r589"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration": {
     "xbrltype": "enumerationSetItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DerivativeLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Derivative Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]",
        "documentation": "Indicates line item in statement of financial position that includes derivative liability classified as noncurrent."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r589"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration": {
     "xbrltype": "enumerationSetItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Derivative Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]",
        "documentation": "Indicates line item in statement of financial position that includes derivative liability."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r589"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DisclosureOfProvisionsLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesMovementOfCertainProvisionsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Disclosure of Provisions [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "OTHER LIABILITIES"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_DisclosureOfProvisionsTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DisclosureOfProvisionsTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesMovementOfCertainProvisionsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Schedule disclosing information related to provisions.",
        "label": "Disclosure of Provisions [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_DisposalOfSubsidiariesToUnderCommonControlEntitiesPolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DisposalOfSubsidiariesToUnderCommonControlEntitiesPolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of disposal of subsidiaries to under common control entities.",
        "label": "Disposal of Subsidiaries to Under Common Control Entities [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Disposal of subsidiaries to under common control entities"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_DividendPreferenceShareMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DividendPreferenceShareMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareLossPerShareDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information relating to dividend preference share.",
        "label": "Dividend Preference Share [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Dividend Preference Share"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DividendPreferenceSharesAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "No definition available.",
        "label": "DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to dividend preference shares five.",
        "label": "Dividend Preference Shares Five [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "DPS5"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to dividend preference shares four.",
        "label": "Dividend Preference Shares Four [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "DPS4"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to dividend preference shares one and four.",
        "label": "Dividend Preference Shares One And Four [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "DPS 1 and 4"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to dividend preference shares one.",
        "label": "Dividend Preference Shares One [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "DPS1"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DividendPreferenceSharesTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceShares"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure of dividend preference shares.",
        "label": "Dividend preference shares [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to dividend preference shares three.",
        "label": "Dividend Preference Shares Three [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "DPS3"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to dividend preference shares two.",
        "label": "Dividend Preference Shares Two [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "DPS2"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentAccountingStandard": {
     "xbrltype": "accountingStandardItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentAccountingStandard",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Accounting Standard",
        "documentation": "The basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing This can either be 'U.S. GAAP', 'International Financial Reporting Standards', or 'Other'."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1077"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentAnnualReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentAnnualReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Annual Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an annual report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1076",
      "r1077",
      "r1100"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Financial Statement Error Correction [Flag]",
        "documentation": "Indicates whether any of the financial statement period in the filing include a restatement due to error correction."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1076",
      "r1077",
      "r1100",
      "r1143"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus": {
     "xbrltype": "fiscalPeriodItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Fiscal Period Focus",
        "documentation": "Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3. 1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus": {
     "xbrltype": "gYearItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalYearFocus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Fiscal Year Focus",
        "documentation": "This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentInformationLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentInformationLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Information [Line Items]",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentInformationTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentInformationTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Information [Table]",
        "documentation": "Container to support the formal attachment of each official or unofficial, public or private document as part of a submission package."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Period End Date",
        "documentation": "For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentRegistrationStatement",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Registration Statement",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a registration statement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1072"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Shell Company Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true for a Shell Company Report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1077"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentTransitionReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentTransitionReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Transition Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1121"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentType": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentType",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Type",
        "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsBondsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to domestic bonds being due in December 2024.",
        "label": "Domestic Bonds Being Due in December 2024 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Bonds due in December 2024"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2026Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2026Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsBondsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to domestic bonds being due in December 2026.",
        "label": "Domestic Bonds Being Due In December 2026 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Bonds due in December 2026"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsBondsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to domestic bonds being due in May 2025.",
        "label": "Domestic Bonds Being Due in May 2025 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Bonds due in May 2025"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2026Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2026Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsBondsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to domestic bonds being due in October 2026.",
        "label": "Domestic Bonds Being Due In October 2026 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Bonds due in October 2026"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2029Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2029Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsBondsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to domestic bonds being due in October 2029.",
        "label": "Domestic Bonds Being Due In October 2029 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Bonds due in October 2029"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsBondsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to domestic bonds being due in September 2025.",
        "label": "Domestic Bonds Being Due in September 2025 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Bonds due in September 2025"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsBondsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to bonds due in January 2025 and Mar 2025.",
        "label": "Domestic Bonds Due in January 2025 and March 2025 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Bonds due in January 2025 and March 2025"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_DomesticBondsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "DomesticBondsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsBondsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to domestic bonds.",
        "label": "Domestic Bonds [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Bonds"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_DvddsOrOthrErngsPdOnEqtyAwrdsNtOthrwsRflctdInTtlCompForCvrdYrMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "DvddsOrOthrErngsPdOnEqtyAwrdsNtOthrwsRflctdInTtlCompForCvrdYrMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Dividends or Other Earnings Paid on Equity Awards not Otherwise Reflected in Total Compensation for Covered Year [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Dividends or Other Earnings Paid on Equity Awards not Otherwise Reflected in Total Compensation for Covered Year"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1132"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_EBusesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "EBusesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesEarnedFromExternalCustomersForEachGroupOfSimilarProductsAndServicesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to e-buses.",
        "label": "E-buses [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Sales of e-buses"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ECarsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ECarsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesEarnedFromExternalCustomersForEachGroupOfSimilarProductsAndServicesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to e-cars.",
        "label": "E-cars [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Sales of e-cars"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_EScooterSegmentMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "EScooterSegmentMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingInformationAboutSegmentsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesEarnedFromExternalCustomersForEachGroupOfSimilarProductsAndServicesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the member information pertaining to segment E-scooter.",
        "label": "E-scooter Segment [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "E-scooter"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_EScootersMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "EScootersMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesEarnedFromExternalCustomersForEachGroupOfSimilarProductsAndServicesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to e-scooters.",
        "label": "E-scooters [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Sales of e-scooters"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "currency_EUR": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024",
     "localname": "EUR",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Euro Member Countries, Euro",
        "terseLabel": "EUR"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "EarningsPerShareAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOtherComprehensiveLoss"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Earnings Per Share [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Net loss per share attributable to ordinary shareholders"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic": {
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "EarningsPerShareBasic",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfBasicLossPerShareAndDilutedLossPerShareHaveBeenCalculatedInAccordanceWithAsc260OnComputationOfEarningsPerShareDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOtherComprehensiveLoss"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Earnings Per Share, Basic",
        "terseLabel": "Basic (amount per share)",
        "verboseLabel": "Basic loss per share (amount per share)",
        "documentation": "The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r214",
      "r236",
      "r237",
      "r239",
      "r240",
      "r241",
      "r243",
      "r248",
      "r251",
      "r259",
      "r260",
      "r261",
      "r264",
      "r578",
      "r581",
      "r599",
      "r600",
      "r762",
      "r792",
      "r989"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted": {
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "EarningsPerShareDiluted",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfBasicLossPerShareAndDilutedLossPerShareHaveBeenCalculatedInAccordanceWithAsc260OnComputationOfEarningsPerShareDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOtherComprehensiveLoss"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Earnings Per Share, Diluted",
        "terseLabel": "Diluted (amount per share)",
        "verboseLabel": "Diluted loss per share (amount per share)",
        "documentation": "The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r214",
      "r236",
      "r237",
      "r239",
      "r240",
      "r241",
      "r243",
      "r251",
      "r259",
      "r260",
      "r261",
      "r264",
      "r578",
      "r581",
      "r599",
      "r600",
      "r762",
      "r792",
      "r989"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Loss per share",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for computing basic and diluted earnings or loss per share for each class of common stock and participating security. Addresses all significant policy factors, including any antidilutive items that have been excluded from the computation and takes into account stock dividends, splits and reverse splits that occur after the balance sheet date of the latest reporting period but before the issuance of the financial statements."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r37",
      "r38",
      "r263"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_EbusSegmentMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "EbusSegmentMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingInformationAboutSegmentsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the member information pertaining to segment Ebus.",
        "label": "Ebus Segment [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Ebus"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_EcologyJscMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "EcologyJscMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to  Ecology JSC.",
        "label": "Ecology JSC [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Ecology JSC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations",
        "terseLabel": "Net foreign exchange differences",
        "documentation": "Amount of increase (decrease) from effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; held in foreign currencies; including, but not limited to, disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1330"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate": {
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxCurrentCorporateIncomeTaxDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxReconciliationOfTaxComputedByApplyingVietnamSStatutoryTaxRateToGroupSIncomeTaxExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate, Percent",
        "terseLabel": "Statutory tax rate",
        "documentation": "Percentage of domestic federal statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r225",
      "r547",
      "r568",
      "r1023"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent": {
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxCurrentCorporateIncomeTaxDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxReconciliationOfTaxComputedByApplyingVietnamSStatutoryTaxRateToGroupSIncomeTaxExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Percentage of Vietnam's statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss).",
        "label": "Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Vietnam's Statutory Income Tax Rate, Percent",
        "terseLabel": "Vietnam's statutory tax rate"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughCashDonations": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughCashDonations",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxReconciliationOfTaxComputedByApplyingVietnamSStatutoryTaxRateToGroupSIncomeTaxExpenseDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 5.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxReconciliationOfTaxComputedByApplyingVietnamSStatutoryTaxRateToGroupSIncomeTaxExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to deemed contribution from owners through cash donations to company.",
        "label": "Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Deemed Contribution From Owners Through Cash Donations",
        "terseLabel": "Deemed contribution from owners through cash donation to the Company"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughFreeElectricChargingOfferedToCustomers": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughFreeElectricChargingOfferedToCustomers",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxReconciliationOfTaxComputedByApplyingVietnamSStatutoryTaxRateToGroupSIncomeTaxExpenseDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 6.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxReconciliationOfTaxComputedByApplyingVietnamSStatutoryTaxRateToGroupSIncomeTaxExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to deemed contribution from owners through free electric charging offered to customers.",
        "label": "Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Deemed Contribution From Owners Through Free Electric Charging Offered To Customers",
        "terseLabel": "Deemed contribution from owner through free electric charging offered to VinFast's customers"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectOfPreferentialTaxRates.Amount": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectOfPreferentialTaxRates.Amount",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxReconciliationOfTaxComputedByApplyingVietnamSStatutoryTaxRateToGroupSIncomeTaxExpenseDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxReconciliationOfTaxComputedByApplyingVietnamSStatutoryTaxRateToGroupSIncomeTaxExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to effect of preferential tax rates.",
        "label": "Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Effect of Preferential Tax Rates. Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Effect of preferential tax rates"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxCurrentCorporateIncomeTaxDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "CORPORATE INCOME TAX",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r547",
      "r548",
      "r1023"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxCurrentCorporateIncomeTaxDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table]",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about income tax rate reconciliation between amount of reported income tax expense (benefit) attributable to continuing operation to amount of income tax expense(benefit) that would result from applying statutory federal (national) tax rate to pretax income (loss) from continuing operation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r547",
      "r548",
      "r1023"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 6.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Employee-related Liabilities, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Payables to employees",
        "documentation": "Total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r74"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "EmployeeStockOptionMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Employee Stock Option [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Employee Stock Option",
        "documentation": "Share-based payment arrangement granting right, subject to vesting and other restrictions, to purchase or sell certain number of shares at predetermined price for specified period of time."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One",
        "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine2",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Two",
        "documentation": "Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, City or Town",
        "documentation": "Name of the City or Town"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCountry": {
     "xbrltype": "countryCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressCountry",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Country",
        "documentation": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Addresses, Address Type [Axis]",
        "documentation": "The axis of a table defines the relationship between the domain members or categories in the table and the line items or concepts that complete the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key",
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1074"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding",
        "documentation": "Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityCurrentReportingStatus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Current Reporting Status",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "All Entities [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Entity [Domain]",
        "documentation": "All the names of the entities being reported upon in a document. Any legal structure used to conduct activities or to hold assets. Some examples of such structures are corporations, partnerships, limited liability companies, grantor trusts, and other trusts. This item does not include business and geographical segments which are included in the geographical or business segments domains."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company",
        "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1074"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityFileNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityFileNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities Act File Number",
        "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityFilerCategory": {
     "xbrltype": "filerCategoryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityFilerCategory",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Filer Category",
        "documentation": "Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1074"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarStateCountryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code",
        "documentation": "Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityInteractiveDataCurrent",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Interactive Data Current",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1183"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name",
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1074"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityShellCompany": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityShellCompany",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Shell Company",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1074"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityVoluntaryFilers",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Voluntary Filers",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1184"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesEarnedFromExternalCustomersForEachGroupOfSimilarProductsAndServicesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Revenues earned from external customers for each group of similar products and services",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjFnTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "EqtyAwrdsAdjFnTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Equity Awards Adjustments, Footnote [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Equity Awards Adjustments, Footnote"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1126"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsExclgValRprtdInSummryCompstnTblMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "EqtyAwrdsAdjsExclgValRprtdInSummryCompstnTblMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Equity Awards Adjustments, Excluding Value Reported in the Compensation Table [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Equity Awards Adjustments, Excluding Value Reported in Compensation Table"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1179"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "EqtyAwrdsAdjsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Equity Awards Adjustments [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Equity Awards Adjustments"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1179"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_EqtyAwrdsInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "EqtyAwrdsInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Grant Date Fair Value of Equity Award Amounts Reported in Summary Compensation Table [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Grant Date Fair Value of Equity Award Amounts Reported in Summary Compensation Table"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1179"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "EquityComponentDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Equity Component [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Equity Component [Domain]",
        "documentation": "Components of equity are the parts of the total Equity balance including that which is allocated to common, preferred, treasury stock, retained earnings, etc."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12",
      "r174",
      "r206",
      "r207",
      "r208",
      "r231",
      "r232",
      "r233",
      "r235",
      "r241",
      "r244",
      "r246",
      "r267",
      "r351",
      "r354",
      "r408",
      "r480",
      "r566",
      "r567",
      "r575",
      "r576",
      "r577",
      "r579",
      "r580",
      "r581",
      "r590",
      "r591",
      "r592",
      "r593",
      "r594",
      "r595",
      "r598",
      "r630",
      "r632",
      "r633",
      "r634",
      "r635",
      "r636",
      "r643",
      "r645",
      "r669",
      "r787",
      "r816",
      "r817",
      "r818",
      "r846",
      "r925"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput": {
     "xbrltype": "decimalItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Value of input used to measure equity instrument in respect of dividend preference shares 1 and 4.",
        "label": "Equity Instrument For Dividend Preference Shares One And Four, Measurement Input",
        "terseLabel": "Equity instrument in respect of DPS1 and DPS4"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2024",
     "localname": "EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesVotingAndEquityInterestDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Investment, Name [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r345",
      "r346",
      "r348",
      "r574",
      "r1186",
      "r1187",
      "r1188",
      "r1307",
      "r1308",
      "r1309",
      "r1310"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedBalanceSheetDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedIncomeStatementDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by nonconsolidated equity method investee. Excludes information consolidated by reporting entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r177",
      "r224",
      "r349",
      "r625",
      "r721",
      "r722",
      "r727",
      "r734",
      "r741",
      "r742",
      "r753",
      "r755",
      "r1042",
      "r1043",
      "r1044",
      "r1045",
      "r1046",
      "r1047",
      "r1048",
      "r1049",
      "r1050",
      "r1051",
      "r1052",
      "r1053"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedBalanceSheetDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedIncomeStatementDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee [Domain]",
        "documentation": "Nonconsolidated equity method investee. Excludes information consolidated by reporting entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r177",
      "r224",
      "r349",
      "r625",
      "r721",
      "r722",
      "r727",
      "r734",
      "r741",
      "r742",
      "r753",
      "r755",
      "r1042",
      "r1043",
      "r1044",
      "r1045",
      "r1046",
      "r1047",
      "r1048",
      "r1049",
      "r1050",
      "r1051",
      "r1052",
      "r1053"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeOrGroupOfInvesteesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeOrGroupOfInvesteesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedBalanceSheetDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedIncomeStatementDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee or Group of Investees [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Non-consolidated investee",
        "documentation": "Nonconsolidated equity method investee or group of nonconsolidated investees. Excludes information consolidated by reporting entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1210",
      "r1230",
      "r1257",
      "r1327"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Equity Method Investment, Other-than-Temporary Impairment",
        "terseLabel": "Impairment loss on equity method investments",
        "documentation": "Amount of other-than-temporary decline in value that has been recognized against investment accounted for under equity method of accounting."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1255"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage": {
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesVotingAndEquityInterestDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage",
        "terseLabel": "Equity interest",
        "documentation": "The percentage of ownership of common stock or equity participation in the investee accounted for under the equity method of accounting."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r345"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedBalanceSheetDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedIncomeStatementDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Equity Method Investment, Summarized Financial Information [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Summarized balance sheets",
        "verboseLabel": "Summarized statements of profit or loss"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "EquityMethodInvestments",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 9.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Equity Method Investments",
        "terseLabel": "Investment in equity investees",
        "documentation": "This item represents the carrying amount on the entity's balance sheet of its investment in common stock of an equity method investee. This is not an indicator of the fair value of the investment, rather it is the initial cost adjusted for the entity's share of earnings and losses of the investee, adjusted for any distributions (dividends) and other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses recognized."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r265",
      "r284",
      "r303",
      "r343",
      "r1212",
      "r1256"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsAndJointVenturesAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "EquityMethodInvestmentsAndJointVenturesAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "EquityMethodInvestmentsDisclosureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvestees"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES",
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for equity method investments and joint ventures. Equity method investments are investments that give the investor the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of an investee. Joint ventures are entities owned and operated by a small group of businesses as a separate and specific business or project for the mutual benefit of the members of the group."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r171",
      "r347",
      "r350",
      "r1188"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_EquityMethodInvestmentsEquivalentShares": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "EquityMethodInvestmentsEquivalentShares",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The number of shares equivalent to the equity method investments held by the company.",
        "label": "Equity Method Investments, Equivalent Shares",
        "terseLabel": "Equivalent series D preference shares"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Equity Method Investments [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of equity method investments",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of equity method investments including, but not limited to, name of each investee or group of investments, percentage ownership, difference between recorded amount of an investment and the value of the underlying equity in the net assets, and summarized financial information."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r344"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Equity Valuation Assumption Difference, Footnote [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Equity Valuation Assumption Difference, Footnote"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1136"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Erroneous Compensation Analysis [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Erroneous Compensation Analysis"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1093",
      "r1104",
      "r1114",
      "r1147"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_ErrCompRecoveryTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "ErrCompRecoveryTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Erroneously Awarded Compensation Recovery [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Erroneously Awarded Compensation Recovery"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1090",
      "r1101",
      "r1111",
      "r1144"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsRestatementLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]",
        "verboseLabel": "REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r236",
      "r237",
      "r238",
      "r243",
      "r244",
      "r245",
      "r246",
      "r264"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_EstimatedCommitmentAmountRelatedToDevelopmentOfProjectsAndProducts": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "EstimatedCommitmentAmountRelatedToDevelopmentOfProjectsAndProducts",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Estimated amount of commitments made by the company related to the development of the projects and products.",
        "label": "Estimated Commitment Amount Related To Development Of Projects And Products",
        "terseLabel": "Estimated commitments related to the development of the projects and products"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "srt_EuropeMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2024",
     "localname": "EuropeMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesByGeographicAreaBasedOnSalesLocationOfProductsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Europe [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Europe"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1393",
      "r1394",
      "r1395",
      "r1396"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_ExchangeableBondsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ExchangeableBondsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to exchangeable bonds.",
        "label": "Exchangeable Bonds [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Exchangeable Bonds"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_ExecutiveCategoryAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "ExecutiveCategoryAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Executive Category [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Executive Category:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1142"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_ExemptionPeriodFromCorporateIncomeTaxForInvestmentProject": {
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ExemptionPeriodFromCorporateIncomeTaxForInvestmentProject",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxCurrentCorporateIncomeTaxDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the exemption period from corporate income tax for investment project.",
        "label": "Exemption period from corporate income tax for investment project",
        "terseLabel": "Exemption period from corporate income tax for investment project"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r602",
      "r603",
      "r616",
      "r1027"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fair Value, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table]",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about asset and liability measured at fair value on recurring and nonrecurring basis."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r602",
      "r603",
      "r616",
      "r1027"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetFairValueHierarchyDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r604",
      "r605",
      "r606",
      "r1031"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetFairValueHierarchyDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Table]",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about input and valuation technique used to measure fair value and change in valuation approach and technique for each separate class of asset and liability measured on recurring and nonrecurring basis."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r604",
      "r605",
      "r606",
      "r1031"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of valuation methods and assumptions",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of input and valuation technique used to measure fair value and change in valuation approach and technique for each separate class of asset and liability measured on recurring and nonrecurring basis."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r604",
      "r605",
      "r1031"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Asset Class [Domain]",
        "documentation": "Class of asset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r607",
      "r608",
      "r609",
      "r610",
      "r611",
      "r612",
      "r617",
      "r1029"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueByAssetClassAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Asset Class [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by class of asset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r607",
      "r608",
      "r609",
      "r610",
      "r611",
      "r612",
      "r617",
      "r1029"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetFairValueHierarchyDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by level within fair value hierarchy and fair value measured at net asset value per share as practical expedient."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r457",
      "r495",
      "r496",
      "r497",
      "r498",
      "r499",
      "r500",
      "r601",
      "r603",
      "r604",
      "r605",
      "r606",
      "r615",
      "r616",
      "r618",
      "r684",
      "r685",
      "r686",
      "r1010",
      "r1011",
      "r1017",
      "r1018",
      "r1019",
      "r1027",
      "r1031"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Liability Class [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by class of liability."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r607",
      "r608",
      "r609",
      "r610",
      "r611",
      "r612",
      "r617"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueDisclosuresAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchy"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY",
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r611",
      "r613",
      "r614",
      "r615",
      "r618",
      "r619",
      "r620",
      "r621",
      "r622",
      "r756",
      "r1027",
      "r1032"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueInputsLevel1Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1)",
        "documentation": "Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity can access at the measurement date."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r457",
      "r495",
      "r500",
      "r603",
      "r616",
      "r684",
      "r1017",
      "r1018",
      "r1019",
      "r1027"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueInputsLevel3Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetFairValueHierarchyDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)",
        "verboseLabel": "Level 3",
        "documentation": "Unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r457",
      "r495",
      "r496",
      "r497",
      "r498",
      "r499",
      "r500",
      "r603",
      "r604",
      "r605",
      "r606",
      "r616",
      "r686",
      "r1010",
      "r1011",
      "r1017",
      "r1018",
      "r1019",
      "r1027",
      "r1031"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByLiabilityClassDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByLiabilityClassDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fair Value by Liability Class [Domain]",
        "documentation": "Represents classes of liabilities measured and disclosed at fair value."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r607",
      "r608",
      "r609",
      "r610",
      "r611",
      "r612",
      "r617"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Fair value measurement",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for fair value measurements of financial and non-financial assets, liabilities and instruments classified in shareholders' equity. Disclosures include, but are not limited to, how an entity that manages a group of financial assets and liabilities on the basis of its net exposure measures the fair value of those assets and liabilities."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_FairValueMeasurementUnobservableInputsAndValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementUnobservableInputsAndValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of unobservable input and valuation technique used to measure fair value and change in valuation approach and technique for each separate class of asset and liability measured on recurring and nonrecurring basis.",
        "label": "Fair Value Measurement Unobservable Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of valuation methods and significant unobservable inputs used for the estimation of fair value measurements"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income from current asset measured at fair value on recurring basis using unobservable input (level 3).",
        "label": "Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Current, Gain (Loss) Included in Earnings",
        "terseLabel": "Financial assets, Current portion, Net change in fair value during the year"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentReclassifications": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentReclassifications",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of reclassification of financial instrument classified as a current asset measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.",
        "label": "Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Current, Reclassifications",
        "terseLabel": "Financial assets, Current portion, Reclassification"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Gain (Loss) Included in Earnings",
        "terseLabel": "Financial assets, Net change in fair value during the year",
        "documentation": "Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income from asset measured at fair value on recurring basis using unobservable input (level 3)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r608",
      "r617",
      "r1029",
      "r1030"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income from non-current asset measured at fair value on recurring basis using unobservable input (level 3).",
        "label": "Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Non-current, Gain (Loss) Included in Earnings",
        "terseLabel": "Financial assets, Non-current portion, Net change in fair value during the year"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNoncurrentReclassifications": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNoncurrentReclassifications",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of reclassification of financial instrument classified as a non-current asset measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.",
        "label": "Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Noncurrent, Reclassifications",
        "terseLabel": "Financial assets, Non-current portion, Reclassification"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersNet": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersNet",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Transfers, Net",
        "terseLabel": "Amount of transfers into or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, assets",
        "documentation": "Amount of transfer of financial instrument classified as an asset into (out of) level 3 of the fair value hierarchy."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1323",
      "r1325"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset Value",
        "periodEndLabel": "Financial assets, As of ending",
        "periodStartLabel": "Financial assets, As of beginning",
        "documentation": "Fair value of financial instrument classified as an asset measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r607",
      "r617",
      "r1029"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fair value of financial instrument classified as a current asset measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.",
        "label": "Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset Value, Current",
        "periodEndLabel": "Financial assets, Current portion, As of ending",
        "periodStartLabel": "Financial assets, Current portion, As of beginning"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fair value of financial instrument classified as a non-current asset measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.",
        "label": "Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset Value, Non-Current",
        "periodEndLabel": "Financial assets, Non-current portion, As of ending",
        "periodStartLabel": "Financial assets, Non-current portion, As of beginning"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income from current liability measured at fair value on recurring basis using unobservable input (level 3).",
        "label": "Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Current, Gain (Loss) Included in Earnings",
        "terseLabel": "Financial liabilities, Current portion, Net change in fair value during the year"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentIssuances": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentIssuances",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of issuances of financial instrument classified as a current liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.",
        "label": "Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Current, Issuances",
        "terseLabel": "Financial liabilities, Current portion, Initial recognition during the year"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentReclassifications": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentReclassifications",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of reclassification of financial instrument classified as a current liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.",
        "label": "Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Current, Reclassifications",
        "terseLabel": "Financial liabilities, Current portion, Reclassification"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentSettlements": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentSettlements",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of settlements of financial instrument classified as a current liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.",
        "label": "Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Current, Settlements",
        "negatedLabel": "Financial liabilities, Current portion, Payment"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Gain (Loss) Included in Earnings",
        "terseLabel": "Financial liabilities, Net change in fair value during the year",
        "documentation": "Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income from liability measured at fair value on recurring basis using unobservable input (level 3)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r608",
      "r617"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityIssues": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityIssues",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Issuances",
        "terseLabel": "Financial liabilities, Initial recognition during the year",
        "documentation": "Amount of issuances of financial instrument classified as a liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r610",
      "r617"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income from non-current liability measured at fair value on recurring basis using unobservable input (level 3).",
        "label": "Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Non-current, Gain (Loss) Included in Earnings",
        "terseLabel": "Financial liabilities, Non-current portion, Net change in fair value during the year"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNoncurrentReclassifications": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNoncurrentReclassifications",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of reclassification of financial instrument classified as a non current liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.",
        "label": "Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Noncurrent, Reclassifications",
        "terseLabel": "Financial liabilities, Non-current portion, Reclassification"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Settlements",
        "negatedLabel": "Financial liabilities, Payment",
        "documentation": "Amount of settlements of financial instrument classified as a liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r610",
      "r617"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Transfers, Net",
        "terseLabel": "Amount of transfers into or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, liabilities",
        "documentation": "Amount of transfers of financial instrument classified as a liability into (out of) level 3 of the fair value hierarchy."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1323",
      "r1325"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fair value of financial instrument classified as a current liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.",
        "label": "Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability Value, Current",
        "periodEndLabel": "Financial liabilities, Current portion, As of ending",
        "periodStartLabel": "Financial liabilities, Current portion, As of beginning"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueNonCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueNonCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fair value of financial instrument classified as a non-current liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.",
        "label": "Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability Value, Non-Current",
        "periodEndLabel": "Financial liabilities, Non-current portion, As of ending",
        "periodStartLabel": "Financial liabilities, Non-current portion, As of beginning"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability Value",
        "periodEndLabel": "Financial liabilities, As of ending",
        "periodStartLabel": "Financial liabilities, As of beginning",
        "documentation": "Fair value of financial instrument classified as a liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r607",
      "r617"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetFairValueHierarchyDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain]",
        "documentation": "Categories used to prioritize the inputs to valuation techniques to measure fair value."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r457",
      "r495",
      "r496",
      "r497",
      "r498",
      "r499",
      "r500",
      "r601",
      "r603",
      "r604",
      "r605",
      "r606",
      "r615",
      "r616",
      "r618",
      "r684",
      "r685",
      "r686",
      "r1010",
      "r1011",
      "r1017",
      "r1018",
      "r1019",
      "r1027",
      "r1031"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fair Value, Net Derivative Asset (Liability) Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of reconciliations of significant assets and liabilities categorized within Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of financial instrument classified as a derivative asset (liability) after deduction of derivative liability (asset) using recurring unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r607",
      "r612",
      "r617"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Finance Lease, Liability, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Finance lease liabilities",
        "documentation": "Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from finance lease, classified as current."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r647"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList": {
     "xbrltype": "enumerationSetItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Finance Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]",
        "documentation": "Indicates line item in statement of financial position that includes current finance lease liability."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r648"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Finance Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, after Accumulated Amortization",
        "terseLabel": "Finance lease assets",
        "documentation": "Amount, after accumulated amortization, of right-of-use asset from finance lease."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r646"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList": {
     "xbrltype": "enumerationSetItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Finance Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]",
        "documentation": "Indicates line item in statement of financial position that includes finance lease right-of-use asset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r648"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "No definition available.",
        "label": "Financial Assets At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the member information pertaining to financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.",
        "label": "Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FinancialInstrumentAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetFairValueHierarchyDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Financial Instrument [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by type of financial instrument."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r313",
      "r314",
      "r315",
      "r316",
      "r317",
      "r318",
      "r319",
      "r320",
      "r321",
      "r322",
      "r323",
      "r324",
      "r325",
      "r326",
      "r327",
      "r328",
      "r329",
      "r330",
      "r331",
      "r332",
      "r333",
      "r334",
      "r335",
      "r336",
      "r337",
      "r338",
      "r339",
      "r340",
      "r341",
      "r342",
      "r359",
      "r360",
      "r362",
      "r363",
      "r368",
      "r376",
      "r377",
      "r378",
      "r468",
      "r478",
      "r596",
      "r623",
      "r681",
      "r682",
      "r683",
      "r684",
      "r685",
      "r686",
      "r687",
      "r688",
      "r689",
      "r691",
      "r692",
      "r693",
      "r694",
      "r695",
      "r697",
      "r701",
      "r702",
      "r703",
      "r704",
      "r705",
      "r706",
      "r707",
      "r708",
      "r709",
      "r710",
      "r711",
      "r712",
      "r713",
      "r714",
      "r715",
      "r788",
      "r1004",
      "r1027",
      "r1029",
      "r1031",
      "r1032",
      "r1033",
      "r1034",
      "r1035",
      "r1036",
      "r1037",
      "r1041",
      "r1203",
      "r1204",
      "r1205",
      "r1206",
      "r1207",
      "r1208",
      "r1209",
      "r1251",
      "r1252",
      "r1253",
      "r1254",
      "r1317",
      "r1320",
      "r1321",
      "r1322",
      "r1324",
      "r1326"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FinancialInstrumentOtherMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Financial Instrument, Other [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Other investments",
        "documentation": "Financial instrument, classified as other."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1041"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the member information pertaining to financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.",
        "label": "Financial Liabilities at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Financial liability at fair value through profit or loss"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesCurrentMonetary": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "FinancialLiabilitiesCurrentMonetary",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 3.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of current portion of financial liabilities.",
        "label": "Financial Liabilities, Current monetary",
        "terseLabel": "Short-term financial liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Financial Liabilities Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Financial liabilities:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the member information pertaining to financial liabilities in respect of DPS2.",
        "label": "Financial Liabilities In Respect Of Dividend Preferred Shares, Two [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Financial liabilities in respect of DPS2"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_FinancialLiabilityAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "FinancialLiabilityAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "No definition available.",
        "label": "Financial Liability At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Financial liability at fair value through profit or loss"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetExpectedAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFourAndThereafter": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetExpectedAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFourAndThereafter",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetEstimatedAmortizationExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of amortization for asset, excluding financial asset and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized after fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).",
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization Expense After Year Four And Thereafter",
        "terseLabel": "2029 and thereafter"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife": {
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life",
        "terseLabel": "Estimated useful life",
        "documentation": "Useful life of finite-lived intangible assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet",
       "weight": -1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization",
        "negatedLabel": "Accumulated amortization",
        "documentation": "Accumulated amount of amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r184",
      "r383",
      "r400",
      "r1007"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetEstimatedAmortizationExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year One",
        "terseLabel": "2025",
        "documentation": "Amount of amortization for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized in next fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r402",
      "r971",
      "r1007"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetEstimatedAmortizationExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year Four",
        "terseLabel": "2028",
        "documentation": "Amount of amortization for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized in fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r402",
      "r971",
      "r1007"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetEstimatedAmortizationExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year Three",
        "terseLabel": "2027",
        "documentation": "Amount of amortization for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized in third fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r402",
      "r971",
      "r1007"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetEstimatedAmortizationExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year Two",
        "terseLabel": "2026",
        "documentation": "Amount of amortization for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized in second fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r402",
      "r971",
      "r1007"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by major type or class of finite-lived intangible assets."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r394",
      "r396",
      "r397",
      "r398",
      "r399",
      "r400",
      "r403",
      "r404",
      "r719",
      "r720",
      "r971"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetEstimatedAmortizationExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net, Amortization Expense, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Estimated amortization expense"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross",
        "terseLabel": "Cost",
        "documentation": "Amount before amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r383",
      "r400",
      "r720",
      "r1007"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET",
        "verboseLabel": "SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r394",
      "r400",
      "r403",
      "r404",
      "r406",
      "r719",
      "r971",
      "r1007"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]",
        "documentation": "The major class of finite-lived intangible asset (for example, patents, trademarks, copyrights, etc.) A major class is composed of intangible assets that can be grouped together because they are similar, either by their nature or by their use in the operations of a company."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r394",
      "r396",
      "r397",
      "r398",
      "r399",
      "r400",
      "r403",
      "r404",
      "r971"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 6.0
      },
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetDetails": {
       "parentTag": null,
       "weight": null,
       "order": null,
       "root": true
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net",
        "totalLabel": "Net carrying value",
        "verboseLabel": "Intangible assets, net",
        "documentation": "Amount after amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r719",
      "r1270"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1": {
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Remaining Amortization Period",
        "terseLabel": "Weighted-average remaining useful life",
        "documentation": "Remaining amortization period of finite-lived intangible assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r719"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1": {
     "xbrltype": "pureItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Foreign Currency Exchange Rate, Translation",
        "terseLabel": "Convenience translation rate (USD to VND)",
        "documentation": "Foreign exchange rate used to translate amounts denominated in functional currency to reporting currency."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r637",
      "r638"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainBeforeTax": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainBeforeTax",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareOtherOperatingIncomeExpensesDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncome",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareOtherOperatingIncomeExpensesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Foreign Currency Transaction Gain, before Tax",
        "terseLabel": "Foreign exchange gains",
        "documentation": "Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized and unrealized gain recognized in the income statement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1328",
      "r1329"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0,
       "order": 9.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Unrealized Gain (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction, before Tax",
        "negatedLabel": "Unrealized foreign exchange losses",
        "documentation": "Amount, before tax, of unrealized gain (loss) from foreign currency transaction."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r113",
      "r901",
      "r1069",
      "r1328",
      "r1329",
      "r1390"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareOtherOperatingIncomeExpensesDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareOtherOperatingIncomeExpensesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Foreign Currency Transaction Loss, before Tax",
        "terseLabel": "Foreign exchange losses",
        "documentation": "Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized and unrealized loss recognized in the income statement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1328",
      "r1329"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Foreign currencies",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for (1) transactions denominated in a currency other than the reporting enterprise's functional currency, (2) translating foreign currency financial statements that are incorporated into the financial statements of the reporting enterprise by consolidation, combination, or the equity method of accounting, and (3) remeasurement of the financial statements of a foreign reporting enterprise in a hyperinflationary economy."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r626"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Forgone Recovery due to Disqualification of Tax Benefits, Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Forgone Recovery due to Disqualification of Tax Benefits, Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1097",
      "r1108",
      "r1118",
      "r1151"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Forgone Recovery due to Expense of Enforcement, Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Forgone Recovery due to Expense of Enforcement, Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1097",
      "r1108",
      "r1118",
      "r1151"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Forgone Recovery due to Violation of Home Country Law, Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Forgone Recovery due to Violation of Home Country Law, Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1097",
      "r1108",
      "r1118",
      "r1151"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Forgone Recovery, Explanation of Impracticability [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Forgone Recovery, Explanation of Impracticability"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1097",
      "r1108",
      "r1118",
      "r1151"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_ForgoneRecoveryIndName": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "ForgoneRecoveryIndName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Forgone Recovery, Individual Name",
        "terseLabel": "Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1097",
      "r1108",
      "r1118",
      "r1151"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_FrValAsOfPrrYrEndOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsFldVstngCondsDrngCvrdYrMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "FrValAsOfPrrYrEndOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsFldVstngCondsDrngCvrdYrMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Prior Year End Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Any Prior Year that Fail to Meet Applicable Vesting Conditions During Covered Year [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Prior Year End Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Any Prior Year that Fail to Meet Applicable Vesting Conditions During Covered Year"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1131"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments, Net, Pretax",
        "terseLabel": "Net gain/(loss) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss",
        "documentation": "Aggregate net gain (loss) on all derivative instruments recognized in earnings during the period, before tax effects."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r66"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0,
       "order": 14.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareOtherOperatingIncomeExpensesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Property Plant Equipment",
        "negatedLabel": "Loss on disposal of fixed assets",
        "negatedTerseLabel": "Loss from disposal of long-lived assets",
        "documentation": "Amount of gain (loss) on sale or disposal of property, plant and equipment assets, including oil and gas property and timber property."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss",
       "weight": -1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingInformationAboutSegmentsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "General and Administrative Expense",
        "negatedLabel": "Administrative expenses",
        "documentation": "The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r106",
      "r905"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNet"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET",
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for goodwill and intangible assets."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1261",
      "r1262"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Intangible Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Intangible assets",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for intangible assets. This accounting policy may address both intangible assets subject to amortization and those that are not. The following also may be disclosed: (1) a description of intangible assets (2) the estimated useful lives of those assets (3) the amortization method used (4) how the entity assesses and measures impairment of such assets (5) how future cash flows are estimated (6) how the fair values of such asset are determined."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r393",
      "r405",
      "r407"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_GovernmentGrantsPolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "GovernmentGrantsPolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for government grants.",
        "label": "Government Grants [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Government grant"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_GrantAgreementMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "GrantAgreementMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the member information pertaining to grant arrangements.",
        "label": "Grant Agreement [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Grant Agreement"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_GrantsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "GrantsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to grants.",
        "label": "Grants [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Grants"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_GreenCityDevelopmentJscMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "GreenCityDevelopmentJscMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to Green City Development JSC.",
        "label": "Green City Development Jsc [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Green City Development JSC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_GrossProfit": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "GrossProfit",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 5.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingInformationAboutSegmentsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Gross Profit",
        "totalLabel": "Gross loss",
        "documentation": "Aggregate revenue less cost of goods and services sold or operating expenses directly attributable to the revenue generation activity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r98",
      "r103",
      "r154",
      "r224",
      "r349",
      "r432",
      "r433",
      "r435",
      "r436",
      "r437",
      "r438",
      "r439",
      "r441",
      "r442",
      "r625",
      "r991",
      "r997",
      "r1242",
      "r1244",
      "r1245",
      "r1246",
      "r1247",
      "r1289"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_GsmJscMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "GsmJscMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to GSM JSC.",
        "label": "GSM JSC [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "GSM JSC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_HotelServiceExpensesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "HotelServiceExpensesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Hotel service expenses.",
        "label": "Hotel Service Expenses [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Hotel service expenses"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_HuongHaiMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "HuongHaiMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to Huong Hai.",
        "label": "Huong Hai [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Huong Hai"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "currency_IDR": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024",
     "localname": "IDR",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Indonesia, Rupiahs",
        "terseLabel": "IDN"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "currency_INR": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024",
     "localname": "INR",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "India, Rupees",
        "terseLabel": "INR"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesEarnedFromExternalCustomersForEachGroupOfSimilarProductsAndServicesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to ICE vehicles and merchandise.",
        "label": "Ice Vehicles And Merchandise [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Sales of ICE vehicles and merchandise"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1076",
      "r1077",
      "r1100"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ImpairmentLessorAssetUnderOperatingLease": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ImpairmentLessorAssetUnderOperatingLease",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Impairment, Lessor Asset under Operating Lease",
        "terseLabel": "Impairment charges relating to leased-out batteries",
        "documentation": "Amount of impairment for lessor's underlying asset for which right to use has been conveyed to lessee under operating lease."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r410",
      "r661"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_ImpairmentOfAssetsAndFairValueAdjustmentOfHeldForSaleAssets": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ImpairmentOfAssetsAndFairValueAdjustmentOfHeldForSaleAssets",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 4.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of impairment of assets and changes in fair value of held for sale assets.",
        "label": "Impairment of Assets and Fair Value Adjustment of Held For Sale Assets",
        "terseLabel": "Impairment of goodwill, assets, right-of-use assets and changes in fair value of held for sale assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsToBeDisposedOf": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsToBeDisposedOf",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareOtherOperatingIncomeExpensesDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 3.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareOtherOperatingIncomeExpensesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Impairment of Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of",
        "terseLabel": "Written off and disposal of long-lived assets",
        "documentation": "The aggregate amount of write-downs for impairments recognized during the period for long-lived assets held for abandonment, exchange or sale."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7",
      "r121",
      "r1028"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_ImpairmentOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ImpairmentOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of write-downs for impairments recognized during the period for property, plant and equipment.",
        "label": "Impairment Of Property, Plant And Equipment",
        "terseLabel": "Impairment of property plant and equipment"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Impairment of long-lived assets",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for recognizing and measuring the impairment of long-lived assets. An entity also may disclose its accounting policy for long-lived assets to be sold. This policy excludes goodwill and intangible assets."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0",
      "r123"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_ProfitLoss",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxReconciliationOfTaxComputedByApplyingVietnamSStatutoryTaxRateToGroupSIncomeTaxExpenseDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedIncomeStatementDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest",
        "terseLabel": "Loss before tax expense",
        "totalLabel": "Loss before income tax expense",
        "verboseLabel": "Profit/(loss) before tax",
        "documentation": "Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r99",
      "r149",
      "r154",
      "r763",
      "r783",
      "r991",
      "r997",
      "r1242",
      "r1244",
      "r1245",
      "r1246",
      "r1247"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      },
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0,
       "order": 16.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments",
        "negatedLabel": "Share of (profit)/losses from equity investees",
        "terseLabel": "Share of profit/ (losses) from equity investees",
        "documentation": "Amount of income (loss) for proportionate share of equity method investee's income (loss)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7",
      "r100",
      "r148",
      "r265",
      "r281",
      "r303",
      "r343",
      "r782"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "IncomeStatementAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "CORPORATE INCOME TAX"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTax"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "CORPORATE INCOME TAX",
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for income tax."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r225",
      "r541",
      "r547",
      "r552",
      "r553",
      "r554",
      "r555",
      "r562",
      "r569",
      "r571",
      "r572",
      "r573",
      "r840",
      "r1023"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_ProfitLoss",
       "weight": -1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      },
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxMajorComponentsOfTaxExpenseDetails": {
       "parentTag": null,
       "weight": null,
       "order": null,
       "root": true
      },
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxReconciliationOfTaxComputedByApplyingVietnamSStatutoryTaxRateToGroupSIncomeTaxExpenseDetails": {
       "parentTag": null,
       "weight": null,
       "order": null,
       "root": true
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxMajorComponentsOfTaxExpenseDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxReconciliationOfTaxComputedByApplyingVietnamSStatutoryTaxRateToGroupSIncomeTaxExpenseDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedIncomeStatementDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Income Tax Expense (Benefit)",
        "negatedLabel": "Tax expense",
        "terseLabel": "Income tax expense",
        "totalLabel": "Income tax expense reported in the consolidated statement of operations",
        "documentation": "Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r158",
      "r170",
      "r245",
      "r246",
      "r265",
      "r282",
      "r303",
      "r546",
      "r547",
      "r570",
      "r795",
      "r1023"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxMajorComponentsOfTaxExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Income taxes"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxReconciliationOfTaxComputedByApplyingVietnamSStatutoryTaxRateToGroupSIncomeTaxExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Amount [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Reconciliation of tax computed by applying the Vietnam's statutory tax rate of 20% to the Group's income tax expense"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Taxes",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for income taxes, which may include its accounting policies for recognizing and measuring deferred tax assets and liabilities and related valuation allowances, recognizing investment tax credits, operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards, and other carryforwards, methodologies for determining its effective income tax rate and the characterization of interest and penalties in the financial statements."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r205",
      "r542",
      "r543",
      "r555",
      "r556",
      "r561",
      "r564",
      "r834"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxReconciliationOfTaxComputedByApplyingVietnamSStatutoryTaxRateToGroupSIncomeTaxExpenseDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 4.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxReconciliationOfTaxComputedByApplyingVietnamSStatutoryTaxRateToGroupSIncomeTaxExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Change in Deferred Tax Assets Valuation Allowance, Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Change in valuation allowance",
        "documentation": "Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to increase (decrease) in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r551",
      "r1023",
      "r1299"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxReconciliationOfTaxComputedByApplyingVietnamSStatutoryTaxRateToGroupSIncomeTaxExpenseDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 3.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxReconciliationOfTaxComputedByApplyingVietnamSStatutoryTaxRateToGroupSIncomeTaxExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Foreign Income Tax Rate Differential, Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Foreign tax rates differential",
        "documentation": "Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to foreign income tax expense (benefit)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r548",
      "r550",
      "r1023",
      "r1299"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtVietnamStatutoryIncomeTaxRate": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtVietnamStatutoryIncomeTaxRate",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxReconciliationOfTaxComputedByApplyingVietnamSStatutoryTaxRateToGroupSIncomeTaxExpenseDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxReconciliationOfTaxComputedByApplyingVietnamSStatutoryTaxRateToGroupSIncomeTaxExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of income tax expense or benefit for the period is computed by applying the domestic Vietnam statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations.",
        "label": "Income Tax Reconciliation Income Tax Expense Benefit At Vietnam Statutory Income Tax Rate",
        "terseLabel": "Income tax benefit computed at the Vietnam statutory tax rate of 20%"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxReconciliationOfTaxComputedByApplyingVietnamSStatutoryTaxRateToGroupSIncomeTaxExpenseDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 7.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxReconciliationOfTaxComputedByApplyingVietnamSStatutoryTaxRateToGroupSIncomeTaxExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Other Adjustments, Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Others",
        "documentation": "Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to other adjustments."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1023",
      "r1299",
      "r1300"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "IncomeTaxesPaid",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Income Taxes Paid",
        "terseLabel": "Income tax paid",
        "documentation": "Amount, before refund, of cash paid to foreign, federal, state, and local jurisdictions as income tax."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r30",
      "r112",
      "r1226",
      "r1303",
      "r1304"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0,
       "order": 17.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Increase (Decrease) in Accounts and Other Receivables",
        "negatedLabel": "Trade receivables, advance to suppliers, net investment in sales-type lease",
        "documentation": "The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amount due from customers for the credit sale of goods and services; includes accounts receivable and other types of receivables."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "IncreaseDecreaseInInventories",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0,
       "order": 18.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Increase (Decrease) in Inventories",
        "negatedLabel": "Inventories",
        "documentation": "The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate value of all inventory held by the reporting entity, associated with underlying transactions that are classified as operating activities."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Change in working capital:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 20.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Increase (Decrease) in Operating Lease Liability",
        "terseLabel": "Operating lease liabilities",
        "documentation": "Amount of increase (decrease) in obligation for operating lease."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1197",
      "r1225"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 19.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Increase (Decrease) in Other Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities",
        "terseLabel": "Trade payables, deferred revenues, and other payables",
        "documentation": "The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in other obligations or expenses incurred but not yet paid."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0,
       "order": 21.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense and Other Assets",
        "negatedLabel": "Prepayments, other receivables and other assets",
        "documentation": "Amount of increase (decrease) in prepaid expenses, and assets classified as other."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_IndividualAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "IndividualAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Individual [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Individual:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1097",
      "r1108",
      "r1118",
      "r1142",
      "r1151",
      "r1155",
      "r1163"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to information technology service fee",
        "label": "Information Technology Service Fee [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Information technology service fee"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_InsiderTradingArrLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "InsiderTradingArrLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Insider Trading Arrangements [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Insider Trading Arrangements:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1161"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_InsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "InsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Insider Trading Policies and Procedures [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Insider Trading Policies and Procedures:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1078",
      "r1167"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingPoliciesProc"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Adopted [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Adopted"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1078",
      "r1167"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcNotAdoptedTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "InsiderTrdPoliciesProcNotAdoptedTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingPoliciesProc"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Not Adopted [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Not Adopted"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1078",
      "r1167"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_InterestCostsCapitalized": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "InterestCostsCapitalized",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Interest Costs Capitalized",
        "terseLabel": "Interest cost capitalized",
        "documentation": "Amount of interest capitalized during the period."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r639"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_InterestDueToLatePaymentFromCustomers": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "InterestDueToLatePaymentFromCustomers",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareOtherOperatingIncomeExpensesDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncome",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 4.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareOtherOperatingIncomeExpensesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The total amount of other operating income from interest due to late payment from customer.",
        "label": "Interest Due to Late Payment from Customers",
        "terseLabel": "Interest due to late payment from customers"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "InterestExpenseDebt",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceCostsDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceCostsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Interest Expense, Debt",
        "terseLabel": "Contractual coupons on loans and borrowings",
        "documentation": "Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense for debt."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r107",
      "r463",
      "r471",
      "r1012",
      "r1013"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "InterestExpenseMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Interest Expense [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Interest expense",
        "documentation": "Primary financial statement caption encompassing interest expense."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "InterestExpenseOther",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceCostsDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 3.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceCostsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Interest Expense, Other",
        "terseLabel": "Others",
        "documentation": "Amount of interest expense classified as other."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_InterestIncomeOnLoanReceivables": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "InterestIncomeOnLoanReceivables",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceIncomeDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceIncomeDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of interest income on loan receivables.",
        "label": "Interest Income On Loan Receivables",
        "terseLabel": "Interest income on loan receivables"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_InterestIncomeOther": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "InterestIncomeOther",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceIncomeDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 3.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceIncomeDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Interest Income, Other",
        "terseLabel": "Others",
        "documentation": "Amount of interest income earned from interest bearing assets classified as other."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_InterestPaidNet": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "InterestPaidNet",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities",
        "terseLabel": "Interest paid, net of capitalized interest",
        "documentation": "Amount of cash paid for interest, excluding capitalized interest, classified as operating activity. Includes, but is not limited to, payment to settle zero-coupon bond for accreted interest of debt discount and debt instrument with insignificant coupon interest rate in relation to effective interest rate of borrowing attributable to accreted interest of debt discount."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r216",
      "r219",
      "r220"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_InterestPayableConvertedToDebtNonCash": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "InterestPayableConvertedToDebtNonCash",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of interest payable converted to debt, non-cash transaction.",
        "label": "Interest Payable Converted To Debt, Non-cash",
        "negatedLabel": "Interest payable conversion to debt"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "InterestPayableCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 4.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Interest Payable, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Accrued loan and bonds interests",
        "documentation": "Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of [accrued] interest payable on all forms of debt, including trade payables, that has been incurred and is unpaid. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r74"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_InterestPayablesAndOthersMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "InterestPayablesAndOthersMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to interest payables and others.",
        "label": "Interest Payables And Others [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Interest payables and others"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_InterestPayablesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "InterestPayablesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to interest payables.",
        "label": "Interest Payables [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Interest payables"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_InterestReceivableMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "InterestReceivableMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Interest receivable.",
        "label": "Interest Receivable [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Interest receivable"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_InventoryCurrentTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "InventoryCurrentTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Inventory, Current [Table]",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about inventory expected to be sold or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "InventoryDisclosureAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "INVENTORIES, NET"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "InventoryDisclosureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNet"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "INVENTORIES, NET",
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for inventory. Includes, but is not limited to, the basis of stating inventory, the method of determining inventory cost, the classes of inventory, and the nature of the cost elements included in inventory."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r379"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_InventoryNet",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Inventory, Finished Goods, Net of Reserves",
        "terseLabel": "Finished goods, including service parts",
        "documentation": "Carrying amount, net of valuation reserves and adjustments, as of the balance sheet date of merchandise or goods held by the company that are readily available for sale."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r119",
      "r980"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_InventoryLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "InventoryLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Inventory [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "INVENTORIES, NET",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_InventoryNet": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "InventoryNet",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 7.0
      },
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetDetails": {
       "parentTag": null,
       "weight": null,
       "order": null,
       "root": true
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Inventory, Net",
        "terseLabel": "Inventories, net",
        "totalLabel": "TOTAL",
        "documentation": "Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r196",
      "r977",
      "r1040"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_InventoryNet",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 6.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Inventory, Parts and Components, Net of Reserves",
        "terseLabel": "Tools and spare parts",
        "documentation": "Carrying amount, net of valuation reserves and adjustments, as of the balance sheet date for elements of machinery or equipment held for the purpose of replacing similar parts in the course of repair or maintenance."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r119",
      "r1217"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "InventoryPolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Inventories",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of inventory accounting policy for inventory classes, including, but not limited to, basis for determining inventory amounts, methods by which amounts are added and removed from inventory classes, loss recognition on impairment of inventories, and situations in which inventories are stated above cost."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r161",
      "r180",
      "r195",
      "r379",
      "r380",
      "r382",
      "r717",
      "r988"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_InventoryNet",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Inventory, Raw Materials, Net of Reserves",
        "terseLabel": "Raw materials",
        "documentation": "Carrying amount, net of valuation reserves and adjustments, as of the balance sheet date of unprocessed items to be consumed in the manufacturing or production process."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r119",
      "r982"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_InventorySuppliesNetOfReserves": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "InventorySuppliesNetOfReserves",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_InventoryNet",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 5.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Inventory, Supplies, Net of Reserves",
        "terseLabel": "Merchandises",
        "documentation": "Carrying amount, net of valuation reserves and adjustments, as of the balance sheet date of products used directly or indirectly in the manufacturing or production process, which may or may not become part of the final product. May also include items used in the storage, presentation or transportation of physical goods."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r119",
      "r983"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_InventoryNet",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 4.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Inventory, Work in Process, Net of Reserves",
        "terseLabel": "Work in progress",
        "documentation": "Carrying amount, net of reserves and adjustments, as of the balance sheet date of merchandise or goods which are partially completed. This inventory is generally comprised of raw materials, labor and factory overhead costs, which require further materials, labor and overhead to be converted into finished goods, and which generally require the use of estimates to determine percentage complete and pricing."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r119",
      "r981"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "InventoryWriteDown",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Inventory Write-down",
        "terseLabel": "Inventory write-downs",
        "documentation": "Amount of loss from reductions in inventory due to subsequent measurement adjustments, including, but not limited to, physical deterioration, obsolescence, or changes in price levels."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r381"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_InvestmentGainLoss": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "InvestmentGainLoss",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0,
       "order": 10.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of gain (loss) on investment.",
        "label": "Investment Gain (Loss)",
        "negatedLabel": "Investment loss"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "InvestmentIncomeInterest",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 4.0
      },
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceIncomeDetails": {
       "parentTag": null,
       "weight": null,
       "order": null,
       "root": true
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedIncomeStatementDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceIncomeDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Investment Income, Interest",
        "terseLabel": "Finance income",
        "totalLabel": "Total",
        "documentation": "Amount before accretion (amortization) of purchase discount (premium) of interest income on nonoperating securities."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r265",
      "r277",
      "r303",
      "r997",
      "r1223"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest",
       "weight": -1.0,
       "order": 3.0
      },
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceCostsDetails": {
       "parentTag": null,
       "weight": null,
       "order": null,
       "root": true
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceCostsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Investment Income, Investment Expense",
        "negatedLabel": "Finance costs",
        "totalLabel": "Total",
        "documentation": "Amount of expenses related to the generation of investment income."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r108",
      "r1069",
      "r1355"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "InvestmentPolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Investment, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Investment",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for investment in financial asset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r793",
      "r830",
      "r831",
      "r832",
      "r833",
      "r933",
      "r934"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_IssuanceOfDividendPreferenceSharesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "IssuanceOfDividendPreferenceSharesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Issuance of DPS.",
        "label": "Issuance Of Dividend Preference Shares [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Issuance of DPS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_LandMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LandMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Land [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Freehold land",
        "documentation": "Part of earth's surface not covered by water."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1297"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_LatePaymentPenaltyInterestMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "LatePaymentPenaltyInterestMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Late payment penalty interest.",
        "label": "Late Payment Penalty Interest [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Late payment penalty interest"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LeaseCostTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Lease, Cost [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of components of lease expense, other information and supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of lessee's lease cost. Includes, but is not limited to, interest expense for finance lease, amortization of right-of-use asset for finance lease, operating lease cost, short-term lease cost, variable lease cost and sublease income."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1335"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_LeaseDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "LeaseDisclosureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeases"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure of information about leases.",
        "label": "Lease Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "LEASES"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 9.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating and finance lease, classified as current.",
        "label": "Lease Liabilities, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Current portion of lease liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 7.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating and finance lease, classified as non-current.",
        "label": "Lease Liabilities, Non-Current",
        "terseLabel": "Non-current lease liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "LeasedOutBatteriesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetFairValueHierarchyDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "This member stands for leased out batteries.",
        "label": "Leased Out Batteries [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Leased-out batteries"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_LeasedOutEscooterBatteriesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "LeasedOutEscooterBatteriesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to leased-out escooter batteries.",
        "label": "Leased-out Escooter Batteries [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Leased-out E-scooter batteries"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_LeasedOutEvBatteriesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "LeasedOutEvBatteriesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to leased-out EV batteries.",
        "label": "Leased-out EV Batteries [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Leased-out EV batteries"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_LeasesAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LeasesAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "LEASES"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_LeasesOfLesseeTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "LeasesOfLesseeTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The tabular disclosure of leases of lessee.",
        "label": "Leases of Lessee [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of operating leases"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_LeasesPolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "LeasesPolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policies for leasing arrangements.",
        "label": "Leases [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Leases"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_LegalEntityAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "LegalEntityAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Legal Entity [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Legal Entity [Axis]",
        "documentation": "The set of legal entities associated with a report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeaseDescriptionAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LesseeFinanceLeaseDescriptionAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Lessee, Finance Lease, Description [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Finance lease"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "LEASES",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r650",
      "r657"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Lessee, Lease, Description [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Lessee, Lease, Description [Table]",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about lessee's leases."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r650",
      "r657"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LesseeOperatingLeaseDescriptionAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Lessee, Operating Lease, Description [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Operating lease"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Maturity [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of maturities of operating lease liabilities",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of undiscounted cash flows of lessee's operating lease liability. Includes, but is not limited to, reconciliation of undiscounted cash flows to operating lease liability recognized in statement of financial position."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1336"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetailsCalc2": {
       "parentTag": null,
       "weight": null,
       "order": null,
       "root": true
      },
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "parentTag": null,
       "weight": null,
       "order": null,
       "root": true
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid",
        "totalLabel": "TOTAL",
        "documentation": "Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r655"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, after Year Five",
        "terseLabel": "Thereafter",
        "documentation": "Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease due after fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r655"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 6.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year One",
        "terseLabel": "Less than 1 year",
        "documentation": "Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in next fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r655"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Five",
        "terseLabel": "From 4 to 5 years",
        "documentation": "Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r655"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 3.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Four",
        "terseLabel": "From 3 to 4 years",
        "documentation": "Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r655"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 4.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Three",
        "terseLabel": "From 2 to 3 years",
        "documentation": "Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in third fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r655"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 5.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Two",
        "terseLabel": "From 1 to 2 years",
        "documentation": "Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in second fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r655"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetailsCalc2": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Undiscounted Excess Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Less: Imputed interest",
        "documentation": "Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payments in excess of discounted obligation for lease payments for operating lease."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r655"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsFiscalYearMaturityAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsFiscalYearMaturityAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Lessor, Operating Lease, Payment to be Received, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Maturities of operating lease receivables"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails": {
       "parentTag": null,
       "weight": null,
       "order": null,
       "root": true
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Lessor, Operating Lease, Payment to be Received",
        "totalLabel": "TOTAL",
        "documentation": "Amount of lease payments to be received by lessor for operating lease."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r660"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Lessor, Operating Lease, Payment to be Received, Year Five",
        "terseLabel": "From 4 to 5 years",
        "documentation": "Amount of lease payment to be received by lessor for operating lease in fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r660"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 3.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Lessor, Operating Lease, Payment to be Received, Year Four",
        "terseLabel": "From 3 to 4 years",
        "documentation": "Amount of lease payment to be received by lessor for operating lease in fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r660"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 6.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Lessor, Operating Lease, Payment to be Received, Year One",
        "terseLabel": "Less than 1 year",
        "documentation": "Amount of lease payment to be received by lessor for operating lease in next fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r660"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Lessor, Operating Lease, Payment to be Received, after Year Five",
        "terseLabel": "Thereafter",
        "documentation": "Amount of lease payment to be received by lessor for operating lease after fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r660"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 4.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Lessor, Operating Lease, Payment to be Received, Year Three",
        "terseLabel": "From 2 to 3 years",
        "documentation": "Amount of lease payment to be received by lessor for operating lease in third fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r660"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 5.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Lessor, Operating Lease, Payment to be Received, Year Two",
        "terseLabel": "From 1 to 2 years",
        "documentation": "Amount of lease payment to be received by lessor for operating lease in second fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r660"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LetterOfCreditMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Letter of Credit [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "UPAS Letter of Credit",
        "documentation": "A document typically issued by a financial institution which acts as a guarantee of payment to a beneficiary, or as the source of payment for a specific transaction (for example, wiring funds to a foreign exporter if and when specified merchandise is accepted pursuant to the terms of the letter of credit)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_Liabilities": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "Liabilities",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Liabilities",
        "negatedLabel": "Total liabilities",
        "documentation": "Amount of liability recognized for present obligation requiring transfer or otherwise providing economic benefit to others."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r16",
      "r73",
      "r74",
      "r75",
      "r77",
      "r78",
      "r79",
      "r82",
      "r224",
      "r349",
      "r432",
      "r433",
      "r435",
      "r436",
      "r437",
      "r438",
      "r439",
      "r441",
      "r442",
      "r584",
      "r587",
      "r588",
      "r625",
      "r877",
      "r990",
      "r1071",
      "r1289",
      "r1340",
      "r1341"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": null,
       "weight": null,
       "order": null,
       "root": true
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Liabilities and Equity",
        "totalLabel": "TOTAL DEFICIT AND LIABILITIES",
        "documentation": "Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r90",
      "r145",
      "r777",
      "r1040",
      "r1230",
      "r1257",
      "r1327"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "EQUITY AND LIABILITIES"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LiabilitiesCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 4.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedBalanceSheetDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Liabilities, Current",
        "negatedLabel": "Current liabilities",
        "totalLabel": "Total current liabilities",
        "documentation": "Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r75",
      "r179",
      "r224",
      "r349",
      "r432",
      "r433",
      "r435",
      "r436",
      "r437",
      "r438",
      "r439",
      "r441",
      "r442",
      "r584",
      "r587",
      "r588",
      "r625",
      "r1040",
      "r1289",
      "r1340",
      "r1341"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Liabilities, Current [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "CURRENT LIABILITIES"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LiabilitiesNoncurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 3.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedBalanceSheetDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Liabilities, Noncurrent",
        "negatedLabel": "Non-current liabilities",
        "totalLabel": "Total non-current liabilities",
        "documentation": "Amount of obligation due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r16",
      "r77",
      "r78",
      "r79",
      "r82",
      "r224",
      "r349",
      "r432",
      "r433",
      "r435",
      "r436",
      "r437",
      "r438",
      "r439",
      "r441",
      "r442",
      "r584",
      "r587",
      "r588",
      "r625",
      "r1289",
      "r1340",
      "r1341"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Liabilities, Noncurrent [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_LicenseMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LicenseMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "License [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "License",
        "documentation": "Right to use intangible asset. Intangible asset includes, but is not limited to, patent, copyright, technology, manufacturing process, software or trademark."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1297"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_LoansFromBankMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "LoansFromBankMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to loans from bank.",
        "label": "Loans from Bank [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Loans from bank"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_LoansFromOthersMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "LoansFromOthersMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the loans from others.",
        "label": "Loans From Others [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Loans from others"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "SHORT-TERM TRADE RECEIVABLES",
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for claims held for amounts due to entity, excluding financing receivables. Examples include, but are not limited to, trade accounts receivables, notes receivables, loans receivables. Includes disclosure for allowance for credit losses."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r640",
      "r1249"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_LoansPayableMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LoansPayableMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Loans Payable [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Short-term Loans",
        "documentation": "Borrowing supported by a written promise to pay an obligation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LoansReceivableMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Loans Receivable [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Loan receivables",
        "documentation": "Amount of money and property lent to borrower in exchange for promise to repay amount borrowed plus interest at date certain in future."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_LocalPhoneNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "LocalPhoneNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Local Phone Number",
        "documentation": "Local phone number for entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LongLivedAssetsByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Long-Lived Assets by Geographic Areas [Table Text Block]",
        "verboseLabel": "Schedule of long-lived assets by geographic area",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of long-lived assets, excluding financial instruments, long-term customer relationships of a financial institution, mortgage rights, deferred policy acquisition costs, and deferred tax assets, by geographic areas located in the entity's country of domicile and foreign countries in which the entity holds assets."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r117"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_LongTermDebt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LongTermDebt",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksDetails": {
       "parentTag": null,
       "weight": null,
       "order": null,
       "root": true
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsBondsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Long-Term Debt",
        "terseLabel": "Long-term loans from banks",
        "totalLabel": "Long-term loans from banks",
        "documentation": "Amount, after deduction of unamortized premium (discount) and debt issuance cost, of long-term debt. Excludes lease obligation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r16",
      "r142",
      "r456",
      "r470",
      "r1010",
      "r1011",
      "r1038",
      "r1351"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LongTermDebtCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_DebtCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      },
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LongTermDebt",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsBondsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Long-Term Debt, Current Maturities",
        "terseLabel": "Current portion of long-term loans",
        "verboseLabel": "Long-term loans from banks, Current portion",
        "documentation": "Amount, after deduction of unamortized premium (discount) and debt issuance cost, of long-term debt classified as current. Excludes lease obligation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r187"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LongTermDebtMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Long-Term Debt [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Long-term borrowings",
        "documentation": "Debt arrangement having an initial term longer than one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LongTermDebtNoncurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LongTermDebt",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      },
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 6.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsBondsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Long-Term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities",
        "terseLabel": "Long-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings",
        "verboseLabel": "Long-term loans from banks, Non-current portion",
        "documentation": "Amount, after deduction of unamortized premium (discount) and debt issuance cost, of long-term debt classified as noncurrent. Excludes lease obligation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r189"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_LongTermLoansToAndReceivablesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "LongTermLoansToAndReceivablesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to long-term loans to and receivables.",
        "label": "Long-Term Loans To And Receivables [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Long-term loans to and receivables"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_LongTermPayablesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "LongTermPayablesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to long-term payables.",
        "label": "Long-Term Payables [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Long-term payables"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to long-term payables to related parties.",
        "label": "Long-Term Payables To Related Parties [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Long-term payables to related parties"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_LongTermReceivablesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "LongTermReceivablesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to long-term receivables.",
        "label": "Long-Term Receivables [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Long-term receivables"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LongtermDebtTypeAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Long-Term Debt, Type [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by type of long-term debt."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r16",
      "r1277",
      "r1278",
      "r1279"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LongtermDebtTypeDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Long-Term Debt, Type [Domain]",
        "documentation": "Type of long-term debt arrangement, such as notes, line of credit, commercial paper, asset-based financing, project financing, letter of credit financing. These are debt arrangements that originally required repayment more than twelve months after issuance or greater than the normal operating cycle of the company, if longer."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r16",
      "r51",
      "r1277",
      "r1278",
      "r1279"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "MachineryAndEquipmentMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Machinery and Equipment [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Machinery and equipment",
        "documentation": "Tangible personal property used to produce goods and services, including, but is not limited to, tools, dies and molds, computer and office equipment."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "MaterialReconcilingItemsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingInformationAboutSegmentsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item, Excluding Corporate Nonsegment [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Reconciling Item",
        "documentation": "Items used in reconciling reportable segments' amounts to consolidated amount. Excludes corporate-level activity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r298",
      "r301",
      "r304",
      "r997",
      "r998"
     ]
    },
    "srt_MaximumMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2024",
     "localname": "MaximumMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsBondsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetFairValueHierarchyDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesIntangibleAssetsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesRecentAccountingPronouncementsSupplierFinanceProgramDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Maximum [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Maximum"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r426",
      "r427",
      "r428",
      "r429",
      "r502",
      "r537",
      "r606",
      "r716",
      "r814",
      "r815",
      "r826",
      "r868",
      "r869",
      "r931",
      "r935",
      "r937",
      "r938",
      "r948",
      "r969",
      "r970",
      "r1003",
      "r1014",
      "r1020",
      "r1031",
      "r1032",
      "r1036",
      "r1037",
      "r1055",
      "r1293",
      "r1342",
      "r1343",
      "r1344",
      "r1345",
      "r1346",
      "r1347"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_MeasureAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "MeasureAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Measure [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Measure:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1134"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_MeasureName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "MeasureName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Measure Name",
        "terseLabel": "Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1134"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Measurement Input, Credit Spread [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Credit spread of the Company",
        "documentation": "Measurement input using amount above (below) yield between two debt instruments similar in maturity, but different in credit quality."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1320",
      "r1321",
      "r1322"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetFairValueHierarchyDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Measurement Input, Discount Rate [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Discounted rate",
        "documentation": "Measurement input using interest rate to determine present value of future cash flows."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1320",
      "r1321",
      "r1322"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_MeasurementInputEconomicObsolescenceMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "MeasurementInputEconomicObsolescenceMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetFairValueHierarchyDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Measurement input using economic obsolescence.",
        "label": "Measurement Input Economic obsolescence [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Economic obsolescence"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Measurement input using interpolated LIBOR for subsequent years.",
        "label": "Measurement Input, Interpolated LIBOR for Subsequent Years [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Interpolated LIBOR for subsequent years"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Measurement Input, Price Volatility [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Volatility",
        "documentation": "Measurement input using rate at which price of security will increase (decrease) for given set of returns."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1031",
      "r1320",
      "r1321",
      "r1322"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Risk free rate",
        "documentation": "Measurement input using interest rate on instrument with zero risk of financial loss."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1320",
      "r1321",
      "r1322"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "MeasurementInputTypeAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetFairValueHierarchyDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Measurement Input Type [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by type of measurement input used to determine value of asset and liability."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r604",
      "r605",
      "r606",
      "r1031"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "MeasurementInputTypeDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetFairValueHierarchyDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Measurement Input Type [Domain]",
        "documentation": "Measurement input used to determine value of asset and liability."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r604",
      "r605",
      "r606",
      "r1031"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_MerchandiseProductMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "MerchandiseProductMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to merchandise.",
        "label": "Merchandise Product [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Merchandise"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_MetropolisHaNoiJscMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "MetropolisHaNoiJscMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to Metropolis Ha Noi JSC.",
        "label": "Metropolis Ha Noi Jsc [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Metropolis Ha Noi JSC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "srt_MinimumMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2024",
     "localname": "MinimumMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsBondsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetFairValueHierarchyDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesIntangibleAssetsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Minimum [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Minimum"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r426",
      "r427",
      "r428",
      "r429",
      "r502",
      "r537",
      "r606",
      "r716",
      "r814",
      "r815",
      "r826",
      "r868",
      "r869",
      "r931",
      "r935",
      "r937",
      "r938",
      "r948",
      "r969",
      "r970",
      "r1003",
      "r1014",
      "r1020",
      "r1031",
      "r1032",
      "r1036",
      "r1055",
      "r1293",
      "r1342",
      "r1343",
      "r1344",
      "r1345",
      "r1346",
      "r1347"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_MinorityInterest": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "MinorityInterest",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedBalanceSheetDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Equity, Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest",
        "terseLabel": "Non-controlling interests",
        "verboseLabel": "The Group",
        "documentation": "Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to noncontrolling interest. Excludes temporary equity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r89",
      "r144",
      "r224",
      "r349",
      "r432",
      "r435",
      "r436",
      "r437",
      "r441",
      "r442",
      "r625",
      "r776",
      "r881"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent": {
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Subsidiary, Ownership Percentage, Parent",
        "terseLabel": "Equity interest",
        "documentation": "The parent entity's interest in net assets of the subsidiary, expressed as a percentage."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_MnpiDiscTimedForCompValFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "MnpiDiscTimedForCompValFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "MNPI Disclosure Timed for Compensation Value [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "MNPI Disclosure Timed for Compensation Value"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1154"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Material Terms of Trading Arrangement [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Material Terms of Trading Arrangement"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1162"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_NamMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "NamMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to Nam An Investment and Trading Joint Stock Company (\"Nam An\").",
        "label": "Nam An [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Nam An"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_NamedExecutiveOfficersFnTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "NamedExecutiveOfficersFnTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Named Executive Officers, Footnote [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Named Executive Officers, Footnote"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1135"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 3.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities",
        "totalLabel": "Net cash flows from financing activities",
        "documentation": "Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r218"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "FINANCING ACTIVITIES"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities",
        "totalLabel": "Net cash flows used in investing activities",
        "documentation": "Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r218"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "INVESTING ACTIVITIES"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsGoingConcernBasisOfAccountingDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities",
        "totalLabel": "Net cash flows used in operating activities",
        "verboseLabel": "Cash flows from operating activities",
        "documentation": "Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r110",
      "r111",
      "r113"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "OPERATING ACTIVITIES"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_NetCurrentLiabilities": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "NetCurrentLiabilities",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsGoingConcernBasisOfAccountingDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of net current liabilities (assets).",
        "label": "Net Current Liabilities",
        "terseLabel": "Net current liability position"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "NetIncomeLoss",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations": {
       "parentTag": null,
       "weight": null,
       "order": null,
       "root": true
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedIncomeStatementDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "totalLabel": "Net loss attributable to controlling interest",
        "verboseLabel": "Attributable to the other partner in the joint venture",
        "label": "Net Income (Loss)",
        "terseLabel": "Net Income (Loss)",
        "documentation": "The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r104",
      "r113",
      "r150",
      "r177",
      "r200",
      "r203",
      "r208",
      "r224",
      "r234",
      "r236",
      "r237",
      "r239",
      "r240",
      "r241",
      "r245",
      "r246",
      "r257",
      "r349",
      "r432",
      "r433",
      "r435",
      "r436",
      "r437",
      "r438",
      "r439",
      "r441",
      "r442",
      "r578",
      "r581",
      "r600",
      "r625",
      "r786",
      "r902",
      "r923",
      "r924",
      "r1069",
      "r1289"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss",
       "weight": -1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedIncomeStatementDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest",
        "terseLabel": "Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests",
        "verboseLabel": "The Group's share of profit/(loss) for the year",
        "documentation": "Amount of Net Income (Loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r64",
      "r137",
      "r200",
      "r203",
      "r241",
      "r245",
      "r246",
      "r785",
      "r1222"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfBasicLossPerShareAndDilutedLossPerShareHaveBeenCalculatedInAccordanceWithAsc260OnComputationOfEarningsPerShareDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Basic",
        "terseLabel": "Net loss attributable to controlling interests",
        "documentation": "Amount, after deduction of tax, noncontrolling interests, dividends on preferred stock and participating securities; of income (loss) available to common shareholders."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r215",
      "r236",
      "r237",
      "r239",
      "r240",
      "r248",
      "r249",
      "r258",
      "r261",
      "r581"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfBasicLossPerShareAndDilutedLossPerShareHaveBeenCalculatedInAccordanceWithAsc260OnComputationOfEarningsPerShareDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Diluted",
        "terseLabel": "Net loss attributable to controlling interests adjusted for the effect of dilution",
        "documentation": "Amount, after deduction of tax, noncontrolling interests, dividends on preferred stock and participating securities, and addition from assumption of issuance of common shares for dilutive potential common shares; of income (loss) available to common shareholders."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r215",
      "r250",
      "r253",
      "r254",
      "r255",
      "r256",
      "r258",
      "r261"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Recently adopted accounting pronouncements and Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy pertaining to new accounting pronouncements that may impact the entity's financial reporting. Includes, but is not limited to, quantification of the expected or actual impact."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_NewProvisions": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "NewProvisions",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesMovementOfCertainProvisionsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of provisions made during the period.",
        "label": "New Provisions",
        "terseLabel": "Provision made during the year"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_NonGaapMeasureDescriptionTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "NonGaapMeasureDescriptionTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Non-GAAP Measure Description [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Non-GAAP Measure Description"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1134"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_NonNeosMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "NonNeosMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Non-NEOs [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Non-NEOs"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1097",
      "r1108",
      "r1118",
      "r1142",
      "r1151"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Non-PEO NEO Average Compensation Actually Paid Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Non-PEO NEO Average Compensation Actually Paid Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1125"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Non-PEO NEO Average Total Compensation Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Non-PEO NEO Average Total Compensation Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1124"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_NonPeoNeoMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "NonPeoNeoMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Non-PEO NEO [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Non-PEO NEO"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1142"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1162"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1162"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_NoncashExerciseOfWarrantLiabilityMonetary": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "NoncashExerciseOfWarrantLiabilityMonetary",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of noncash exercise of warrant liability.",
        "label": "Noncash Exercise of Warrant Liability monetary",
        "terseLabel": "Exercise of warrant liability"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Noncash Investing and Financing Items [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Supplement disclosures of non-cash activities"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Decrease in non-controlling interest due to change in terms of previously issued dividend preference shares.",
        "label": "Noncontrolling Interest, Decrease From Change In Terms Of Previously Issued Dividend Preferred Shares",
        "negatedLabel": "Change in terms of previous issued Dividend Preference Shares",
        "verboseLabel": "Difference between fair value and carrying amount recorded as change"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterestImpactedRetainedEarnings": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterestImpactedRetainedEarnings",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of increase in noncontrolling interest from sale of a portion of the parent's controlling interest.",
        "label": "Noncontrolling Interest, Increase from Sale of Parent Equity Interest, Impacted Retained Earnings",
        "terseLabel": "Partial disposal of a subsidiary"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "NoncontrollingInterestMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Noncontrolling Interest [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Non-controlling interests",
        "documentation": "This element represents that portion of equity (net assets) in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the parent. A noncontrolling interest is sometimes called a minority interest."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r59",
      "r480",
      "r1235",
      "r1236",
      "r1237",
      "r1239",
      "r1391"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_NoncurrentAssets": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "NoncurrentAssets",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingLongLivedAssetsGeographicAreaDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Long-Lived Assets",
        "terseLabel": "Long-lived assets",
        "documentation": "Long-lived assets other than financial instruments, long-term customer relationships of a financial institution, mortgage and other servicing rights, deferred policy acquisition costs, and deferred tax assets."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r310"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "NonrelatedPartyMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesMovementOfCertainProvisionsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Nonrelated Party [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Nonrelated party",
        "documentation": "Party not related to reporting entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1232",
      "r1233"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "NontradeReceivablesCurrent",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssetsDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 4.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Nontrade Receivables, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Other receivables",
        "documentation": "The sum of amounts currently receivable other than from customers. For classified balance sheets, represents the current amount receivable, that is amounts expected to be collected within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1216"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_NorthCarolinaDepartmentOfCommerceMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "NorthCarolinaDepartmentOfCommerceMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "North Carolina Department of Commerce (\"NC DOC\"), which the Group's subsidiaries have the Site Development Agreement with.",
        "label": "North Carolina Department of Commerce [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "NC DOC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_NumberOfMarketRiskTypeFocusedByManagement": {
     "xbrltype": "integerItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "NumberOfMarketRiskTypeFocusedByManagement",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureConcentrationOfRisksDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number of type of market risk under the focus of the management.",
        "label": "Number of Market Risk Type Focused By The Management",
        "terseLabel": "Number of types of market risk focused by management"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments": {
     "xbrltype": "integerItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "NumberOfOperatingSegments",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingInformationAboutSegmentsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Number of Operating Segments",
        "terseLabel": "Number of operating segments",
        "documentation": "Number of operating segments. An operating segment is a component of an enterprise: (a) that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same enterprise), (b) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the enterprise's chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and (c) for which discrete financial information is available. An operating segment may engage in business activities for which it has yet to earn revenues, for example, start-up operations may be operating segments before earning revenues."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r998",
      "r1243"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments": {
     "xbrltype": "integerItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "NumberOfReportableSegments",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingInformationAboutSegmentsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Number of Reportable Segments",
        "terseLabel": "Number of reportable segments",
        "documentation": "Number of segments reported by the entity. A reportable segment is a component of an entity for which there is an accounting requirement to report separate financial information on that component in the entity's financial statements."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r992",
      "r1002",
      "r1243"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OfficeEquipmentMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Office Equipment [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Office equipment",
        "documentation": "Tangible personal property used in an office setting. Examples include, but are not limited to, computers, copiers and fax machine."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingExpenses": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OperatingExpenses",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedIncomeStatementDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingInformationAboutSegmentsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Operating Expenses",
        "negatedLabel": "Operating expenses",
        "terseLabel": "Reconciling to operating loss:",
        "documentation": "Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OperatingExpensesAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Operating Expenses [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Operating expenses:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OperatingIncomeLoss",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 5.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingInformationAboutSegmentsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Operating Income (Loss)",
        "totalLabel": "Operating loss",
        "documentation": "The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r154",
      "r991",
      "r1242",
      "r1244",
      "r1245",
      "r1246",
      "r1247"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OperatingLeaseCost",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesComponentsOfLeaseExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Operating Lease, Cost",
        "terseLabel": "Operating lease expense",
        "documentation": "Amount of single lease cost, calculated by allocation of remaining cost of lease over remaining lease term. Includes, but is not limited to, single lease cost, after impairment of right-of-use asset, calculated by amortization of remaining right-of-use asset and accretion of lease liability."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r651",
      "r1039"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 5.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Operating Lease, Impairment Loss",
        "terseLabel": "Changes in operating lease right-of-use assets",
        "documentation": "Amount of loss from impairment of right-of-use asset from operating lease."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1334"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeaseIncomeInOperatingLeaseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Operating Lease, Lease Income, Lease Payments",
        "terseLabel": "Lease income relating to lease payments",
        "documentation": "Amount of operating lease income from lease payments paid and payable to lessor. Excludes variable lease payments not included in measurement of lease receivable."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r266",
      "r665"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Operating Lease, Lease Income [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of lease income in operating lease",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of components of income from operating lease."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r266",
      "r662"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OperatingLeaseLiability",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetailsCalc2": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Operating Lease, Liability",
        "terseLabel": "Total operating lease liabilities",
        "totalLabel": "Present value of lease obligations",
        "documentation": "Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r647"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetailsCalc2": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Operating Lease, Liability, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Current portion of operating lease liabilities",
        "verboseLabel": "Less: Current portion",
        "documentation": "Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as current."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r647"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList": {
     "xbrltype": "enumerationSetItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Operating Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]",
        "documentation": "Indicates line item in statement of financial position that includes current operating lease liability."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r648"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetailsCalc2": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent",
        "terseLabel": "Non-current operating lease liabilities",
        "verboseLabel": "Non-current portion of lease obligations",
        "documentation": "Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as noncurrent."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r647"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList": {
     "xbrltype": "enumerationSetItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]",
        "documentation": "Indicates line item in statement of financial position that includes noncurrent operating lease liability."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r648"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList": {
     "xbrltype": "enumerationSetItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OperatingLeaseLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Operating Lease, Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]",
        "documentation": "Indicates line item in statement of financial position that includes operating lease liability."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r648"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OperatingLeasePayments",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesComponentsOfLeaseExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Operating Lease, Payments",
        "terseLabel": "Operating cash outflows from operating leases",
        "documentation": "Amount of cash outflow from operating lease, excluding payments to bring another asset to condition and location necessary for its intended use."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r649",
      "r652"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset",
        "verboseLabel": "Right-of-use assets - Operating lease",
        "documentation": "Amount of lessee's right to use underlying asset under operating lease."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r646"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList": {
     "xbrltype": "enumerationSetItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]",
        "documentation": "Indicates line item in statement of financial position that includes operating lease right-of-use asset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r648"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLeaseVariableLeaseIncome": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OperatingLeaseVariableLeaseIncome",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeaseIncomeInOperatingLeaseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Operating Lease, Variable Lease Income",
        "terseLabel": "Lease income relating to variable lease payments not included in the measurement of the lease receivable",
        "documentation": "Amount of operating lease income from variable lease payments paid and payable to lessor, excluding amount included in measurement of lease receivable."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r266",
      "r666"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent": {
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesComponentsOfLeaseExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Operating Lease, Weighted Average Discount Rate, Percent",
        "terseLabel": "Weighted-average discount rate, Operating leases",
        "documentation": "Weighted average discount rate for operating lease calculated at point in time."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r654",
      "r1039"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1": {
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesComponentsOfLeaseExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Operating Lease, Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term",
        "terseLabel": "Weighted-average remaining lease term, Operating lease",
        "documentation": "Weighted average remaining lease term for operating lease, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r653",
      "r1039"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OperatingLossCarryforwards",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxTaxLossCarriedForwardDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Operating Loss Carryforwards",
        "terseLabel": "Tax loss amount",
        "documentation": "Amount of operating loss carryforward, before tax effects, available to reduce future taxable income under enacted tax laws."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r563"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod": {
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxTaxLossCarriedForwardDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Expiration period of operating loss carryforwards.",
        "label": "Operating Loss Carryforwards, Expiration Period",
        "terseLabel": "Expiration period of operating loss carryforwards"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_OperatingLossCarryforwardsForfeitedAmount": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "OperatingLossCarryforwardsForfeitedAmount",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxTaxLossCarriedForwardDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of operating loss carry forward forfeited.",
        "label": "Operating Loss Carryforwards, Forfeited Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Operating Loss Carryforwards, Forfeited Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxTaxLossCarriedForwardDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Tax loss carried forward",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r563"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxTaxLossCarriedForwardDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Operating Loss Carryforwards [Table]",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about operating loss carryforward. Includes, but is not limited to, tax authority, amount and expiration date of operating loss carryforward, and likelihood of utilization."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r563"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OperatingSegmentsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingInformationAboutSegmentsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Operating Segments [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Operating segments",
        "documentation": "Identifies components of an entity that engage in business activities from which they may earn revenue and incur expenses, including transactions with other components of the same entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r297",
      "r298",
      "r299",
      "r300",
      "r301",
      "r304",
      "r997",
      "r998"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS",
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for organization, consolidation and basis of presentation of financial statements disclosure."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r71",
      "r135",
      "r827",
      "r828"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 5.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Accrued Liabilities, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Others",
        "documentation": "Amount of expenses incurred but not yet paid classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r74"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_OtherAdvanceAndShortTermReceivablesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "OtherAdvanceAndShortTermReceivablesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to other advance and short-term receivables.",
        "label": "Other Advance And Short-Term Receivables [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Other advance and short-term receivables"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherAssetsNoncurrent",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 5.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Assets, Noncurrent",
        "terseLabel": "Other non-current assets",
        "documentation": "Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r185"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOtherComprehensiveLoss": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOtherComprehensiveLoss",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Gain (Loss) Arising During Period, Net of Tax",
        "terseLabel": "Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations",
        "verboseLabel": "Foreign currency translation adjustment",
        "documentation": "Amount after tax, before reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3",
      "r95",
      "r96",
      "r97",
      "r627",
      "r628",
      "r629"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOtherComprehensiveLoss": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOtherComprehensiveLoss"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax",
        "totalLabel": "Net other comprehensive loss that will be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods",
        "documentation": "Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12",
      "r15",
      "r201",
      "r204",
      "r210",
      "r241",
      "r630",
      "r631",
      "r636",
      "r758",
      "r787",
      "r1220",
      "r1221"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOtherComprehensiveLoss"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Other comprehensive loss"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherCostAndExpenseOperating",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareOtherOperatingIncomeExpensesDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet",
       "weight": -1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareOtherOperatingIncomeExpensesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Cost and Expense, Operating",
        "totalLabel": "Total",
        "documentation": "The total amount of other operating cost and expense items that are associated with the entity's normal revenue producing operation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r105",
      "r794",
      "r997"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_OtherCounterPartiesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "OtherCounterPartiesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to other counter parties.",
        "label": "Other Counter Parties [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Others"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_OtherCountriesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "OtherCountriesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingLongLivedAssetsGeographicAreaDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to other countries.",
        "label": "Other Countries [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Others",
        "verboseLabel": "Other markets"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherExpensesAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherExpensesAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareOtherOperatingIncomeExpensesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Expenses [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Other operating expenses"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherIncomeAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherIncomeAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareOtherOperatingIncomeExpensesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Component of Operating Income [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Other operating income"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "No definition available.",
        "label": "OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShare"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for other income (expenses) and earnings per share.",
        "label": "Other Income (Expense) and Earnings Per Share [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_OtherIncomeFromVoucherTermination": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "OtherIncomeFromVoucherTermination",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareOtherOperatingIncomeExpensesDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncome",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 3.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareOtherOperatingIncomeExpensesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The total amount of other operating income from voucher.",
        "label": "Other Income From Voucher Termination",
        "terseLabel": "Voucher terminated"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherIntangibleAssetsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Intangible Assets [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Others",
        "documentation": "Intangible assets classified as other."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1007",
      "r1263",
      "r1264",
      "r1265",
      "r1266",
      "r1267",
      "r1268",
      "r1270",
      "r1272",
      "r1273",
      "r1274"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherInventoryInTransit": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherInventoryInTransit",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_InventoryNet",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 3.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Inventory, in Transit, Gross",
        "terseLabel": "Good in transit",
        "documentation": "Gross amount of merchandise or supplies to which the entity holds the title but does not hold physical possession because the goods are currently being transported."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1217"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherLiabilities": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherLiabilities",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Liabilities.",
        "terseLabel": "Amounts due to related parties",
        "documentation": "Amount of liabilities classified as other."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r141",
      "r769",
      "r873",
      "r874",
      "r1071",
      "r1352",
      "r1388"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherLiabilitiesCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      },
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "parentTag": null,
       "weight": null,
       "order": null,
       "root": true
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Liabilities, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Other current liabilities",
        "totalLabel": "TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES",
        "verboseLabel": "Short-term amounts due to related parties",
        "documentation": "Amount of liabilities classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r74",
      "r1040"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Liabilities, Current [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Current non-financial liabilities:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "OTHER LIABILITIES"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilities"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Liabilities Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "OTHER LIABILITIES",
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for other liabilities."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r74",
      "r78",
      "r1275"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      },
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "parentTag": null,
       "weight": null,
       "order": null,
       "root": true
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Liabilities, Noncurrent",
        "terseLabel": "Other non-current liabilities",
        "totalLabel": "TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITES",
        "verboseLabel": "Long-term amounts due to related parties",
        "documentation": "Amount of liabilities classified as other, due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r78"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Liabilities, Noncurrent [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Non-current non-financial liabilities:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherLiabilitiesTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Liabilities [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of other liabilities",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of other liabilities."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "OtherLoansPayableMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the Other Loans Payable member.",
        "label": "Other Loans Payable [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Loans from others"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherLongTermInvestments",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 10.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Long-Term Investments",
        "terseLabel": "Other long-term investments",
        "documentation": "Amount of long-term investments classified as other."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r765",
      "r766",
      "r1213"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingExpense": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "OtherMiscellaneousOperatingExpense",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareOtherOperatingIncomeExpensesDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 4.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareOtherOperatingIncomeExpensesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of other miscellaneous operating expenses.",
        "label": "Other Miscellaneous Operating Expense",
        "terseLabel": "Others"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_OtherMiscellaneousOperatingIncome": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "OtherMiscellaneousOperatingIncome",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareOtherOperatingIncomeExpensesDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncome",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareOtherOperatingIncomeExpensesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of other miscellaneous operating income.",
        "label": "Other Miscellaneous Operating Income",
        "terseLabel": "Others"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncome": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherOperatingIncome",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareOtherOperatingIncomeExpensesDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareOtherOperatingIncomeExpensesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Operating Income",
        "totalLabel": "Total",
        "documentation": "The total amount of other operating income, the components of which are not separately disclosed on the income statement, from items that are associated with the entity's normal revenue producing operation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r98"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      },
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareOtherOperatingIncomeExpensesDetails": {
       "parentTag": null,
       "weight": null,
       "order": null,
       "root": true
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareOtherOperatingIncomeExpensesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingInformationAboutSegmentsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Operating Income (Expense), Net",
        "terseLabel": "Net other operating expenses",
        "totalLabel": "Net other operating expenses",
        "documentation": "The net amount of other operating income and expenses, the components of which are not separately disclosed on the income statement, from items that are associated with the entity's normal revenue producing operations."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_OtherPayablesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "OtherPayablesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to other payables.",
        "label": "Other Payables [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Other payables"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_OtherPerfMeasureAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "decimalItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "OtherPerfMeasureAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Performance Measure, Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Other Performance Measure, Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1134"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_OtherPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "OtherPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssetsDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 5.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for other costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.",
        "label": "Other Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Other prepaid expenses and other assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration": {
     "xbrltype": "enumerationSetItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current, Related Party [Extensible Enumeration]",
        "documentation": "Indicates status and type of related party for receivable, after allowance for credit loss, classified as other and current."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1339"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Noncurrent",
        "terseLabel": "Long-term amounts due from related parties",
        "documentation": "Amount, after allowance for credit loss, of receivable classified as other and noncurrent."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1214"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration": {
     "xbrltype": "enumerationSetItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Noncurrent, Related Party [Extensible Enumeration]",
        "terseLabel": "Other Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Noncurrent, Related Party, Type [Extensible Enumeration]",
        "documentation": "Indicates status and type of related party for receivable, after allowance for credit loss, classified as other and noncurrent."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1339",
      "r1354"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration": {
     "xbrltype": "enumerationSetItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Related Party [Extensible Enumeration]",
        "documentation": "Indicates status and type of related party for receivable, after allowance for credit loss, classified as other."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1339"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherReceivables": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherReceivables",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Receivables",
        "terseLabel": "Outstanding receivables",
        "verboseLabel": "Amounts due from related parties",
        "documentation": "Amount due from parties in nontrade transactions, classified as other."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r193",
      "r888",
      "r998",
      "r1354"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherReceivablesNetCurrent",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Receivables, Net, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Short-term amounts due from related parties",
        "documentation": "Amount, after allowance, of receivables classified as other, due within one year or the operating cycle, if longer."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_OtherRelatedPartyMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "OtherRelatedPartyMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information relating to other related party.",
        "label": "Other Related Party [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Others"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_OtherRevenueMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "OtherRevenueMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to other revenue.",
        "label": "Other Revenue [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Other revenue"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 7.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Sundry Liabilities, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Others",
        "documentation": "Obligations not otherwise itemized or categorized in the footnotes to the financial statements that are due within one year or operating cycle, if longer, from the balance sheet date."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r50",
      "r74"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesNoncurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherSundryLiabilitiesNoncurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 4.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Sundry Liabilities, Noncurrent",
        "terseLabel": "Others",
        "documentation": "Obligations not otherwise itemized or categorized in the footnotes to the financial statements that are expected to be paid after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer), from the balance sheet date."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r78",
      "r141"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_OtherTradeReceivablesCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "OtherTradeReceivablesCurrent",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivablesDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivablesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of current portion of other trade receivables as at the end of the reporting period.",
        "label": "Other Trade Receivables Current",
        "terseLabel": "Others"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_OutstandingAggtErrCompAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "OutstandingAggtErrCompAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Outstanding Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Outstanding Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1095",
      "r1106",
      "r1116",
      "r1149"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Outstanding Recovery Compensation Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Compensation Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1098",
      "r1109",
      "r1119",
      "r1152"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "OutstandingRecoveryIndName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Outstanding Recovery, Individual Name",
        "terseLabel": "Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1098",
      "r1109",
      "r1119",
      "r1152"
     ]
    },
    "srt_OwnershipAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2024",
     "localname": "OwnershipAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Ownership [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "srt_OwnershipDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2024",
     "localname": "OwnershipDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Ownership [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ParentMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ParentMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Parent [Member]",
        "documentation": "Portion of equity, or net assets, in the consolidated entity attributable, directly or indirectly, to the parent. Excludes noncontrolling interests."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_PayVsPerformanceDisclosureLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "PayVsPerformanceDisclosureLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Pay vs Performance Disclosure"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1123"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfRawMaterialsAndAssetsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "PayableForPurchasingOfRawMaterialsAndAssetsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to payable for purchasing of raw materials and assets.",
        "label": "Payable For Purchasing Of Raw Materials And Assets [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Payable for purchasing of raw materials and assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfServicesAndSubsidyOfChargingFeeToCustomersMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "PayableForPurchasingOfServicesAndSubsidyOfChargingFeeToCustomersMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to payable for purchasing of services and subsidy of\ncharging fee to customers.",
        "label": "Payable For Purchasing Of Services And Subsidy Of Charging Fee To Customers [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Purchasing of services and subsidy of charging fee to customers"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_PayableRelatingToGovernmentGrantNoncurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "PayableRelatingToGovernmentGrantNoncurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 3.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the portion of the obligations recognized relating to government grants that is payable after one year (or beyond the operating cycle if longer).",
        "label": "Payable Relating to Government Grant, Noncurrent",
        "terseLabel": "Payable relating to government grant"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_PayableRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "PayableRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to payable relating to leaseback transaction and others.",
        "label": "Payable Relating to Leaseback Transaction and Others [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Payable relating to leaseback transaction and others"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_PayableRelatingToPurchaseOfAssetsAndServicesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "PayableRelatingToPurchaseOfAssetsAndServicesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to payable relating to purchase of assets and services.",
        "label": "Payable Relating To Purchase Of Assets And Services [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Payable relating to purchase of assets and services"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_PayablesForPurchaseOfRawMaterialMachinesAndEquipmentInformationTechnologySystemAndDevelopmentCostsCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "PayablesForPurchaseOfRawMaterialMachinesAndEquipmentInformationTechnologySystemAndDevelopmentCostsCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of payables for purchase of raw material, machines and equipment, information technology system and development costs, classified as current.",
        "label": "Payables for Purchase of Raw Material, Machines And Equipment, Information Technology System And Development Costs, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Accruals for the purchase of raw material, machines and equipment, information technology systems and development costs"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_PayablesRelatingToBusinessCooperationContractCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "PayablesRelatingToBusinessCooperationContractCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 5.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount as of the balance sheet date of the aggregate liability relating to business cooperation contract that is expected to be paid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.",
        "label": "Payables Relating to Business Cooperation Contract Current",
        "terseLabel": "Payables relating to business cooperation contract"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_PayablesRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "PayablesRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to payables relating to leaseback transaction and others.",
        "label": "Payables Relating To Leaseback Transaction And Others [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Payables relating to leaseback transaction and others"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_PaymentOnBehalfAndOthersMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "PaymentOnBehalfAndOthersMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to payment on behalf and others.",
        "label": "Payment On Behalf And Others [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Payment on behalf and others"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_PaymentOnBehalfMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "PaymentOnBehalfMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to payment on behalf.",
        "label": "Payment On Behalf [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Payment on behalf"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_PaymentsForProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "PaymentsForProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0,
       "order": 8.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The net cash outflow or inflow associated with the sale of equity method investments, which are investments in joint ventures and entities in which the entity has an equity ownership interest normally of 20 to 50 percent and exercises significant influence.",
        "label": "Payments For Proceeds from Sale of Equity Method Investments",
        "negatedLabel": "Proceeds from disposal of equity investment (net of cash held by entity being disposed)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0,
       "order": 4.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Payments of Stock Issuance Costs",
        "negatedLabel": "Payment for initial public offering costs",
        "documentation": "The cash outflow for cost incurred directly with the issuance of an equity security."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r27"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0,
       "order": 7.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Payments to Acquire Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired",
        "negatedLabel": "Payment for acquisition of a subsidiary (net of cash held by entity being acquired)",
        "documentation": "The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of a business, net of the cash acquired from the purchase."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r25"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0,
       "order": 9.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Payments to Acquire Equity Method Investments",
        "negatedLabel": "Payment for investments in equity investees and others",
        "documentation": "The cash outflow associated with the purchase of or advances to an equity method investments, which are investments in joint ventures and entities in which the entity has an equity ownership interest normally of 20 to 50 percent and exercises significant influence."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r25"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0,
       "order": 5.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Payments to Acquire Loans Receivable",
        "negatedLabel": "Disbursement of loans and bank deposit",
        "documentation": "The cash outflow for the purchase of loan receivable arising from the financing of goods and services."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r24"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Payments to Acquire Productive Assets",
        "negatedLabel": "Purchase of property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets (including deposit paid under construction contracts)",
        "documentation": "The cash outflow for purchases of and capital improvements on property, plant and equipment (capital expenditures), software, and other intangible assets."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r157",
      "r1311",
      "r1312",
      "r1313"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Peer Group Issuers, Footnote [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Peer Group Issuers, Footnote"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1133"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Peer Group Total Shareholder Return Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Peer Group Total Shareholder Return Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1133"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_PenaltiesExpense": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "PenaltiesExpense",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareOtherOperatingIncomeExpensesDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareOtherOperatingIncomeExpensesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of expense associated with penalties.",
        "label": "Penalties Expense",
        "terseLabel": "Penalties"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount",
        "terseLabel": "PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1125"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_PeoMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "PeoMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "PEO [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "PEO"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1142"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_PeoName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "PeoName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "PEO Name",
        "terseLabel": "PEO Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1135"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "PeoTotalCompAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "PEO Total Compensation Amount",
        "terseLabel": "PEO Total Compensation Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1124"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_PercentageOfReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxForSubsequentYears": {
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "PercentageOfReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxForSubsequentYears",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxCurrentCorporateIncomeTaxDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the percentage of reduction in corporate income tax for the subsequent years.",
        "label": "Percentage of reduction in corporate income tax for the subsequent years",
        "terseLabel": "Percentage of reduction in corporate income tax for the subsequent years"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_PercentageOfVotingRight": {
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "PercentageOfVotingRight",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesVotingAndEquityInterestDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Percentage of voting right.",
        "label": "Percentage of Voting Right",
        "terseLabel": "Voting right"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_PhamNhatVuongAsianStarAndVietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "PhamNhatVuongAsianStarAndVietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Mr. Pham, Asian Star and VIG (\"Grantors\").",
        "label": "Pham Nhat Vuong, Asian Star and Vietnam Investment Group Joint Stock Company [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Mr. Pham, Asian Star and VIG (\"Grantors\")"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "PhamNhatVuongMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Pham Nhat Vuong.",
        "label": "Pham Nhat Vuong [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Pham Nhat Vuong"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PledgedStatusAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pledged Status [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by pledged or not pledged status of asset owned by entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r583",
      "r871",
      "r1024"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_PledgedStatusDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PledgedStatusDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pledged Status [Domain]",
        "documentation": "Pledged or not pledged status of asset owned by entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r583",
      "r871",
      "r1024"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_PnsnAdjsPrrSvcCstMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "PnsnAdjsPrrSvcCstMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pension Adjustments Prior Service Cost [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Pension Adjustments Prior Service Cost"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1126"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_PnsnAdjsSvcCstMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "PnsnAdjsSvcCstMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pension Adjustments Service Cost [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Pension Adjustments Service Cost"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1182"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_PnsnBnftsAdjFnTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "PnsnBnftsAdjFnTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pension Benefits Adjustments, Footnote [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Pension Benefits Adjustments, Footnote"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1125"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_PreferredStockConvertibleAutomaticConversionPeriod": {
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "PreferredStockConvertibleAutomaticConversionPeriod",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Period after the issuance date of preferred stock, that such preferred stock shall be automatically converted into ordinary shares of the company.",
        "label": "Preferred Stock, Convertible, Automatic Conversion Period",
        "terseLabel": "Automatic conversion period for preferred stock (in years)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_PreferredStockConvertibleConversionRatio": {
     "xbrltype": "pureItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PreferredStockConvertibleConversionRatio",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Preferred Stock, Convertible, Conversion Ratio",
        "terseLabel": "Conversion ratio",
        "documentation": "Number of common shares issuable upon conversion for each share of preferred stock to be converted."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r474"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage": {
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The percentage rate used to calculate dividend payments on preferred stock in event of positive retained earnings on issuance value.",
        "label": "Preferred Stock, Dividend Rate, Positive Retained Earnings, Issuance Value, Percentage",
        "terseLabel": "Percentage rate used to calculate dividend payments, issuance value"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare": {
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share",
        "verboseLabel": "Par value (in VND per share)",
        "documentation": "Face amount or stated value per share of preferred stock nonredeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r83",
      "r472"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 5.0
      },
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssetsDetails": {
       "parentTag": null,
       "weight": null,
       "order": null,
       "root": true
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssetsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Short-term prepayments, other receivables and other assets",
        "totalLabel": "TOTAL",
        "documentation": "Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1219"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "SHORT-TERM PREPAYMENTS, OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 4.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Prepaid Expense, Noncurrent",
        "terseLabel": "Long-term prepayments",
        "documentation": "Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of amounts paid in advance for expenses which will be charged against earnings in periods after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1214"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivablesCurrentTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivablesCurrentTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for prepayments and other receivables current.",
        "label": "Prepayments And Other Receivables Current [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "SHORT-TERM PREPAYMENTS, OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_PriorPeriodAdjustmentAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PriorPeriodAdjustmentAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ProceedsFromBorrowingsBusinessCooperationContractAndConvertibleDebentures": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ProceedsFromBorrowingsBusinessCooperationContractAndConvertibleDebentures",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 5.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of cash inflow from borrowings, business cooperation contract and convertible debentures.",
        "label": "Proceeds from Borrowings, business Cooperation Contract and convertible Debentures",
        "terseLabel": "Proceeds from borrowings, business cooperation contract and convertible debenture"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfLoansReceivable": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ProceedsFromCollectionOfLoansReceivable",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 6.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Proceeds from Collection of Loans Receivable",
        "terseLabel": "Collection of loans",
        "documentation": "The cash inflow associated with the collection, including prepayments, of loans receivable issued for financing of goods and services."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r22"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ProceedsFromContributedCapital",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Proceeds from Contributed Capital",
        "terseLabel": "Capital contribution from owners/issuance of ordinary shares",
        "documentation": "The cash inflow associated with the amount received by a corporation from a shareholder during the period."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_ProceedsFromConversionOfWarrantsToCapital": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ProceedsFromConversionOfWarrantsToCapital",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of cash inflow from conversion of warrants to capital.",
        "label": "Proceeds from Conversion of Warrants to Capital",
        "terseLabel": "Additional amount paid up to convert warrants to capital"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ProceedsFromDisposalOfInternalCombustionEngineAssets": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ProceedsFromDisposalOfInternalCombustionEngineAssets",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 3.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of cash  inflow from proceeds from disposal of internal combustion engine (\"ICE\") assets.",
        "label": "Proceeds From Disposal Of Internal Combustion Engine Assets",
        "terseLabel": "Proceeds from disposal of internal combustion engine (\"ICE\") assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Proceeds from Divestiture of Interest in Subsidiaries and Affiliates",
        "terseLabel": "Consideration amount transferred to the Chairman",
        "documentation": "The cash inflow associated with the deconsolidation of a previously consolidated subsidiary or sale of an entity that is related to it but not strictly controlled."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r23"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_ProceedsFromGovernmentGrants": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ProceedsFromGovernmentGrants",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 10.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of cash  inflow from government grants.",
        "label": "Proceeds from Government Grants",
        "terseLabel": "Receipt from government grants"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ProceedsFromIncentiveRelatedToReimbursementCostAssociatedWithLandLevelling": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ProceedsFromIncentiveRelatedToReimbursementCostAssociatedWithLandLevelling",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of cash inflow from incentives received from reimbursement cost associated with land levelling.",
        "label": "Proceeds from Incentive, Related to Reimbursement Cost Associated with Land Levelling",
        "terseLabel": "Proceeds from Incentive, Related to Reimbursement Cost Associated with Land Levelling"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Proceeds from Related Party Debt",
        "terseLabel": "Loans to VinFast in accordance with the Capital Funding Agreement",
        "documentation": "The cash inflow from a long-term borrowing made from related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth. Alternate caption: Proceeds from Advances from Affiliates."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r26"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 4.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Proceeds from Sale of Property, Plant, and Equipment",
        "terseLabel": "Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment",
        "documentation": "The cash inflow from the sale of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r109"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_ProceedsOfDeemedContributionFromOwners": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ProceedsOfDeemedContributionFromOwners",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 3.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of proceeds of deemed contribution from owners.",
        "label": "Proceeds Of Deemed Contribution From Owners",
        "terseLabel": "Deemed contribution from owners"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "srt_ProductOrServiceAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2024",
     "localname": "ProductOrServiceAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesEarnedFromExternalCustomersForEachGroupOfSimilarProductsAndServicesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Product and Service [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Product and Service [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r307",
      "r718",
      "r807",
      "r808",
      "r809",
      "r810",
      "r811",
      "r812",
      "r813",
      "r973",
      "r1015",
      "r1054",
      "r1055",
      "r1056",
      "r1059",
      "r1060",
      "r1283",
      "r1284",
      "r1295",
      "r1356",
      "r1357",
      "r1358",
      "r1359",
      "r1360",
      "r1361",
      "r1362",
      "r1363",
      "r1364",
      "r1365",
      "r1366",
      "r1367",
      "r1368",
      "r1369",
      "r1370",
      "r1371",
      "r1372",
      "r1373",
      "r1374",
      "r1375",
      "r1376",
      "r1377",
      "r1378",
      "r1379",
      "r1380",
      "r1381",
      "r1382",
      "r1384",
      "r1385"
     ]
    },
    "srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2024",
     "localname": "ProductsAndServicesDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesEarnedFromExternalCustomersForEachGroupOfSimilarProductsAndServicesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Product and Service [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Product and Service [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r307",
      "r718",
      "r807",
      "r808",
      "r809",
      "r810",
      "r811",
      "r812",
      "r813",
      "r973",
      "r1015",
      "r1054",
      "r1055",
      "r1056",
      "r1059",
      "r1060",
      "r1283",
      "r1284",
      "r1295",
      "r1356",
      "r1357",
      "r1358",
      "r1359",
      "r1360",
      "r1361",
      "r1362",
      "r1363",
      "r1364",
      "r1365",
      "r1366",
      "r1367",
      "r1368",
      "r1369",
      "r1370",
      "r1371",
      "r1372",
      "r1373",
      "r1374",
      "r1375",
      "r1376",
      "r1377",
      "r1378",
      "r1379",
      "r1380",
      "r1381",
      "r1382",
      "r1384",
      "r1385"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ProfitLoss": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ProfitLoss",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOtherComprehensiveLoss": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      },
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      },
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedIncomeStatementDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsGoingConcernBasisOfAccountingDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOtherComprehensiveLoss",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest",
        "netLabel": "Profit/(loss) for the year",
        "terseLabel": "Net loss for the year",
        "totalLabel": "Net loss for the year",
        "verboseLabel": "Net losses",
        "documentation": "The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r177",
      "r200",
      "r203",
      "r217",
      "r224",
      "r234",
      "r241",
      "r245",
      "r246",
      "r349",
      "r432",
      "r433",
      "r435",
      "r436",
      "r437",
      "r438",
      "r439",
      "r441",
      "r442",
      "r578",
      "r581",
      "r582",
      "r585",
      "r586",
      "r600",
      "r625",
      "r763",
      "r784",
      "r845",
      "r902",
      "r923",
      "r924",
      "r1025",
      "r1026",
      "r1070",
      "r1222",
      "r1289"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Long-Lived Tangible Asset [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Long-Lived Tangible Asset [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by type of long-lived, physical assets used to produce goods and services and not intended for resale."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9",
      "r656"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET",
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for long-lived, physical asset used in normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, work of art, historical treasure, and similar asset classified as collections."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r120",
      "r164",
      "r167",
      "r168"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Property, Plant, and Equipment, Excluding Lessor Asset under Operating Lease, before Accumulated Depreciation",
        "terseLabel": "Subtotal",
        "documentation": "Amount, before accumulated depreciation and excluding lessor's underlying asset for which right to use has been conveyed to lessee under operating lease, of physical asset used in normal conduct of business to create and distribute product and service."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r409",
      "r661"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross",
        "totalLabel": "Subtotal",
        "documentation": "Amount before accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r122",
      "r182",
      "r781"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES",
        "verboseLabel": "PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r656"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMeasurementInput": {
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMeasurementInput",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetFairValueHierarchyDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Value of input used to measure property, plant and equipment.",
        "label": "Property, Plant and Equipment, Measurement Input",
        "terseLabel": "Significant unobservable inputs as percentage"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 7.0
      },
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails": {
       "parentTag": null,
       "weight": null,
       "order": null,
       "root": true
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Property, Plant and Equipment, Net.",
        "terseLabel": "Property, plant and equipment, net",
        "totalLabel": "Total property, plant and equipment, net",
        "verboseLabel": "Carrying amount",
        "documentation": "Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9",
      "r656",
      "r764",
      "r781",
      "r1040"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Property, Plant and Equipment, Other Types [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Others",
        "documentation": "Long-lived, physical assets used to produce goods and services and not intended for resale, classified as other."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Property, plant and equipment",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for long-lived, physical asset used in normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, work of art, historical treasure, and similar asset classified as collections."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9",
      "r164",
      "r167",
      "r779"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of property, plant and equipment, net",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, balances by class of assets, depreciation and depletion expense and method used, including composite depreciation, and accumulated deprecation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Long-Lived Tangible Asset [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Long-Lived Tangible Asset [Domain]",
        "documentation": "Listing of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include land, buildings, machinery and equipment, and other types of furniture and equipment including, but not limited to, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment and software."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r122",
      "r656"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife": {
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life",
        "terseLabel": "Estimated useful life",
        "documentation": "Useful life of long lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Examples include, but not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_PropertySubjectToOrAvailableForOperatingLeaseGross": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PropertySubjectToOrAvailableForOperatingLeaseGross",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Property, Plant, and Equipment, Lessor Asset under Operating Lease, before Accumulated Depreciation",
        "terseLabel": "Subtotal",
        "documentation": "Amount, before accumulated depreciation, of lessor's underlying asset for which right to use has been conveyed to lessee under operating lease."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r151",
      "r156",
      "r409",
      "r661"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesMovementOfCertainProvisionsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to provision for contract penalty and compensation for the ICE phasing-out.",
        "label": "Provision For Contract Penalty And Compensation For The Ice Phasing-Out [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Provision for contract penalty and compensation for the ICE phasing-out"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyCompensationsAndPurchaseCommitmentCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ProvisionForContractPenaltyCompensationsAndPurchaseCommitmentCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of provision for contract penalty, compensations and purchase commitment, current.",
        "label": "Provision for Contract Penalty, Compensations and Purchase Commitment, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Provision for contract penalty, compensations and purchase commitments"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanLossesExpensed": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ProvisionForLoanLossesExpensed",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 7.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Financing Receivable, Credit Loss, Expense (Reversal)",
        "terseLabel": "Allowance against receivables",
        "documentation": "Amount of credit loss expense (reversal of expense) for financing receivable."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r361",
      "r757"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of provision for residual value guarantee, classified as current.",
        "label": "Provision For Residual Guarantee Program, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Provision for residual guarantee program"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramNonCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramNonCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of provision for residual value guarantee, classified as non-current.",
        "label": "Provision For Residual Guarantee Program, Non-Current",
        "terseLabel": "Provision for residual guarantee program"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ProvisionForResidualGuaranteesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesMovementOfCertainProvisionsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Provision for residual guarantee.",
        "label": "Provision For Residual Guarantees [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Provision for residual guarantee"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ProvisionRelatedToCompensationExpensesAssuranceTypeWarrantiesAndWriteDownOfInventories": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ProvisionRelatedToCompensationExpensesAssuranceTypeWarrantiesAndWriteDownOfInventories",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 6.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of provision related to compensation expenses, assurance-type warranties and write-downs of inventories.",
        "label": "Provision Related To Compensation Expenses Assurance Type Warranties And Write Down Of Inventories",
        "terseLabel": "Provision related to compensation expenses, assurance-type warranties and net realizable value of inventories"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ProvisionRelatedToPurchaseCommitmentMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ProvisionRelatedToPurchaseCommitmentMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesMovementOfCertainProvisionsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to provision related to purchase commitment.",
        "label": "Provision Related To Purchase Commitment [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Provision related to purchase commitment"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_Provisions": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "Provisions",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesMovementOfCertainProvisionsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of provisions.",
        "label": "Provisions",
        "periodEndLabel": "Provision at end of period",
        "periodStartLabel": "Provision beginning of period"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ProvisionsDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ProvisionsDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesMovementOfCertainProvisionsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Provisions other than provisions for employee benefits.",
        "label": "Provisions [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesMovementOfCertainProvisionsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of increase (decrease) in the provisions from changes in estimates attributable to preexisting warranties and provisions.",
        "label": "Provisions, Increase (Decrease) for Preexisting Warranties And Provisions",
        "terseLabel": "Change in accounting estimate for pre-existing provisions"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ProvisionsUtilized": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ProvisionsUtilized",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesMovementOfCertainProvisionsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of provisions utilized.",
        "label": "Provisions Utilized",
        "terseLabel": "Utilized"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to PT VinFast Automobile Indonesia",
        "label": "PT VinFast Automobile Indonesia [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "PT VinFast Automobile Indonesia"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_PtVinfastTradingIndonesiaMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "PtVinfastTradingIndonesiaMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to PT VinFast Trading Indonesia.",
        "label": "PT Vinfast Trading Indonesia [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "PT Vinfast Trading Indonesia"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_PtXanhSmIndoMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "PtXanhSmIndoMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to PT Xanh SM Indo.",
        "label": "PT Xanh SM Indo [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "PT Xanh SM Indo"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_PurchaseOfAssetsMaterialsAndToolsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "PurchaseOfAssetsMaterialsAndToolsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Purchase of assets, materials and tools.",
        "label": "Purchase Of Assets, Materials And Tools [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Purchase of assets, materials and tools"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Purchase of fixed assets, tools, materials and goods.",
        "label": "Purchase Of Fixed Assets, Tools, Materials And Goods [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Purchase of fixed assets, tools, materials and goods"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_PurchaseOfHospitalityVouchersMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "PurchaseOfHospitalityVouchersMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Purchase of hospitality vouchers.",
        "label": "Purchase Of Hospitality Vouchers [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Purchase of hospitality vouchers"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_PurchaseOfOtherServicesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "PurchaseOfOtherServicesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to purchase of other services",
        "label": "Purchase of Other Services [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Purchase of other services"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_PvpTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "PvpTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Pay vs Performance Disclosure"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1123"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_PvpTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "PvpTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pay vs Performance [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Pay vs Performance Disclosure, Table"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1123"
     ]
    },
    "srt_RangeAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2024",
     "localname": "RangeAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsBondsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetFairValueHierarchyDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesIntangibleAssetsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesRecentAccountingPronouncementsSupplierFinanceProgramDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Statistical Measurement [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Statistical Measurement [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r426",
      "r427",
      "r428",
      "r429",
      "r494",
      "r502",
      "r529",
      "r530",
      "r531",
      "r537",
      "r606",
      "r687",
      "r698",
      "r716",
      "r814",
      "r815",
      "r826",
      "r868",
      "r869",
      "r931",
      "r935",
      "r937",
      "r938",
      "r948",
      "r969",
      "r970",
      "r1003",
      "r1014",
      "r1020",
      "r1031",
      "r1032",
      "r1036",
      "r1037",
      "r1055",
      "r1063",
      "r1281",
      "r1293",
      "r1321",
      "r1343",
      "r1344",
      "r1345",
      "r1346",
      "r1347"
     ]
    },
    "srt_RangeMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2024",
     "localname": "RangeMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsBondsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetFairValueHierarchyDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesIntangibleAssetsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesRecentAccountingPronouncementsSupplierFinanceProgramDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Statistical Measurement [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Statistical Measurement [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r426",
      "r427",
      "r428",
      "r429",
      "r494",
      "r502",
      "r529",
      "r530",
      "r531",
      "r537",
      "r606",
      "r687",
      "r698",
      "r716",
      "r814",
      "r815",
      "r826",
      "r868",
      "r869",
      "r931",
      "r935",
      "r937",
      "r938",
      "r948",
      "r969",
      "r970",
      "r1003",
      "r1014",
      "r1020",
      "r1031",
      "r1032",
      "r1036",
      "r1037",
      "r1055",
      "r1063",
      "r1281",
      "r1293",
      "r1321",
      "r1343",
      "r1344",
      "r1345",
      "r1346",
      "r1347"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_ReceivableForRecoveryOfImportDutiesNetCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ReceivableForRecoveryOfImportDutiesNetCurrent",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssetsDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 3.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of current portion of tariffs due either from customers or suppliers arising from sales or purchases, or as previously overpaid to tax authorities or vendors.",
        "label": "Receivable for Recovery of Import Duties, Net, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Import tax to be refunded"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ReceivableFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to receivable from sale of electric buses",
        "label": "Receivable From Sale of Electric Buses [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Receivable from sale of electric buses"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfSmartDevicesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ReceivableFromSaleOfSmartDevicesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to receivable from sale of smart devices",
        "label": "Receivable From Sale of Smart Devices [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Receivable from sale of smart devices"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfVehiclesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ReceivableFromSaleOfVehiclesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to receivable from sale of vehicles",
        "label": "Receivable From Sale of Vehicles [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Receivable from sale of vehicles"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ReceivablesFromDisposalOfAssetsAndScrap": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ReceivablesFromDisposalOfAssetsAndScrap",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivablesDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 3.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivablesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of receivables from disposal of assets and scrap.",
        "label": "Receivables From Disposal Of Assets And Scrap",
        "terseLabel": "Receivables from disposal of assets and scrap"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_RecoveryOfErrCompDisclosureLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "RecoveryOfErrCompDisclosureLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation Disclosure [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation Disclosure"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1090",
      "r1101",
      "r1111",
      "r1144"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_ReimbursementCostReceivableAssociatedWithLandLevellingRequiresSubmissionOfRelevantDocuments": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ReimbursementCostReceivableAssociatedWithLandLevellingRequiresSubmissionOfRelevantDocuments",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of reimbursement cost associated with land levelling requiring submission of relevant documents.",
        "label": "Reimbursement Cost Receivable Associated with Land Levelling, Requires Submission of Relevant Documents",
        "terseLabel": "Reimbursement Cost Receivable Associated with Land Levelling, Requires Submission of Relevant Documents"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_RelatedPartyBorrowings": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "RelatedPartyBorrowings",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of borrowings from related parties based on the agreement during the period.",
        "label": "Related Party Borrowings",
        "terseLabel": "Amount of transaction, borrowings"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "RelatedPartyDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesMovementOfCertainProvisionsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsParenthetical"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Related and Nonrelated Parties [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Related Party, Type [Domain]",
        "documentation": "Related and nonrelated parties. Related party includes, but is not limited to, affiliate, other entity for which investment is accounted for under equity method, trust for benefit of employee, principal owner, management, and member of immediate family, and other party that may be prevented from pursuing separate interests because of control, significant influence, or ownership interest."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r312",
      "r501",
      "r673",
      "r674",
      "r770",
      "r778",
      "r872",
      "r873",
      "r874",
      "r875",
      "r876",
      "r898",
      "r900",
      "r930"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_RelatedPartyLoanReceivables": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "RelatedPartyLoanReceivables",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of loan receivables from related parties based on the agreement during the period.",
        "label": "Related Party Loan Receivables",
        "terseLabel": "Amount of transaction, loan receivables"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "RelatedPartyMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsParenthetical"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Related Party [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Related party",
        "documentation": "Party related to reporting entity. Includes, but is not limited to, affiliate, entity for which investment is accounted for by equity method, trust for benefit of employees, and principal owner, management, and members of immediate family."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r226",
      "r227",
      "r673",
      "r674",
      "r675",
      "r676",
      "r770",
      "r778",
      "r872",
      "r873",
      "r874",
      "r875",
      "r876",
      "r898",
      "r900",
      "r930"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Related Party Transaction, Amounts of Transaction",
        "terseLabel": "Amount of transaction",
        "verboseLabel": "Amount of transaction",
        "documentation": "Amount of transactions with related party during the financial reporting period."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r68",
      "r673"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "RelatedPartyTransactionAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Related Party Transaction [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Related Party Transaction [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by type of related party transaction."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r673",
      "r674",
      "r1339"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "RelatedPartyTransactionDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Related Party Transaction [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Related Party Transaction [Domain]",
        "documentation": "Transaction between related party."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Related Party Transaction [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES",
        "verboseLabel": "OTHER LIABILITIES",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r312",
      "r906",
      "r907",
      "r910"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionRate": {
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "RelatedPartyTransactionRate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Related Party Transaction, Rate",
        "terseLabel": "Interest rate per annum",
        "documentation": "Identify the stated interest rate per the agreement, for example, leasing and debt arrangements between related parties."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesMovementOfCertainProvisionsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsParenthetical"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Related and Nonrelated Parties [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Related Party, Type [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by related and nonrelated parties. Related party includes, but is not limited to, affiliate, other entity for which investment is accounted for under equity method, trust for benefit of employee, principal owner, management, and member of immediate family, and other party that may be prevented from pursuing separate interests because of control, significant influence, or ownership interest."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r312",
      "r501",
      "r673",
      "r674",
      "r770",
      "r778",
      "r872",
      "r873",
      "r874",
      "r875",
      "r876",
      "r898",
      "r900",
      "r930",
      "r1339"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedParties"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES",
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r670",
      "r671",
      "r672",
      "r674",
      "r677",
      "r841",
      "r842",
      "r843",
      "r908",
      "r909",
      "r910",
      "r928",
      "r929"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "RenderingOfServicesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to rendering of services.",
        "label": "Rendering of Services [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Rendering of services"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_RentalShowroomsAndChargingStationsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "RentalShowroomsAndChargingStationsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Rental showrooms and charging stations.",
        "label": "Rental Showrooms And Charging Stations [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Rental showrooms and charging stations"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ReorganizationLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ReorganizationLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsGoingConcernBasisOfAccountingDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Reorganization [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ReorganizationTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ReorganizationTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsGoingConcernBasisOfAccountingDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Schedule of reorganization.",
        "label": "Reorganization [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentsOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentsOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriods"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for reorganization under common control adjustments of the financial statements in prior periods.",
        "label": "Reorganization Under Common Control Adjustments of The Financial Statements In Prior Periods [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_RepaymentUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContract": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "RepaymentUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContract",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of repayment under a business investment and cooperation contract.",
        "label": "Repayment under a business investment and cooperation contract",
        "negatedLabel": "Repayment under a business investment and cooperation contract"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "RepaymentsOfDebt",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0,
       "order": 6.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Repayments of Debt",
        "negatedLabel": "Repayment of borrowings, business cooperation contract and convertible debenture",
        "documentation": "Amount of cash outflow for short-term and long-term debt. Excludes payment of lease obligation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1224"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_ReplacementCostMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ReplacementCostMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetFairValueHierarchyDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Valuation technique calculating replacement cost..",
        "label": "Replacement Cost [Member]",
        "verboseLabel": "Replacement Cost"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2024",
     "localname": "RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Counterparty Name [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Counterparty Name [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r228",
      "r229",
      "r447",
      "r475",
      "r676",
      "r699",
      "r765",
      "r985",
      "r986"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss",
       "weight": -1.0,
       "order": 4.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingInformationAboutSegmentsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Research and Development Expense",
        "negatedLabel": "Research and development costs",
        "documentation": "Amount of expense for research and development. Includes, but is not limited to, cost for computer software product to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed and writeoff of research and development assets acquired in transaction other than business combination or joint venture formation or both. Excludes write-down of intangible asset acquired in business combination or from joint venture formation or both, used in research and development activity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r540",
      "r971",
      "r997",
      "r1349"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Research and Development Expense, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Research and development expenses",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for costs it has incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r539"
     ]
    },
    "srt_RestatementAdjustmentMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2024",
     "localname": "RestatementAdjustmentMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Revision of Prior Period, Adjustment [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Effect of combination"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r231",
      "r232",
      "r233",
      "r243",
      "r244",
      "r264",
      "r598",
      "r599",
      "r644",
      "r1192",
      "r1193",
      "r1194",
      "r1195",
      "r1196",
      "r1200",
      "r1201",
      "r1248"
     ]
    },
    "srt_RestatementAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2024",
     "localname": "RestatementAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Revision of Prior Period [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r175",
      "r231",
      "r232",
      "r233",
      "r234",
      "r235",
      "r236",
      "r237",
      "r238",
      "r239",
      "r242",
      "r243",
      "r244",
      "r245",
      "r246",
      "r247",
      "r264",
      "r352",
      "r353",
      "r576",
      "r577",
      "r578",
      "r579",
      "r580",
      "r581",
      "r597",
      "r598",
      "r599",
      "r600",
      "r642",
      "r644",
      "r668",
      "r669",
      "r816",
      "r817",
      "r818",
      "r819",
      "r820",
      "r821",
      "r822",
      "r823",
      "r824",
      "r825",
      "r829",
      "r1248"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_RestatementDateAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "RestatementDateAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Restatement Determination Date [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Restatement Determination Date:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1091",
      "r1102",
      "r1112",
      "r1145"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_RestatementDeterminationDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "RestatementDeterminationDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Restatement Determination Date",
        "terseLabel": "Restatement Determination Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1092",
      "r1103",
      "r1113",
      "r1146"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_RestatementDoesNotRequireRecoveryTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "RestatementDoesNotRequireRecoveryTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Restatement Does Not Require Recovery [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Restatement does not require Recovery"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1099",
      "r1110",
      "r1120",
      "r1153"
     ]
    },
    "srt_RestatementDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2024",
     "localname": "RestatementDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Revision of Prior Period [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r175",
      "r231",
      "r232",
      "r233",
      "r234",
      "r235",
      "r236",
      "r237",
      "r238",
      "r239",
      "r242",
      "r243",
      "r244",
      "r245",
      "r246",
      "r247",
      "r264",
      "r352",
      "r353",
      "r576",
      "r577",
      "r578",
      "r579",
      "r580",
      "r581",
      "r597",
      "r598",
      "r599",
      "r600",
      "r642",
      "r644",
      "r668",
      "r669",
      "r816",
      "r817",
      "r818",
      "r819",
      "r820",
      "r821",
      "r822",
      "r823",
      "r824",
      "r825",
      "r829",
      "r1248"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "RestrictedCashCurrent",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      },
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 10.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Restricted Cash, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Restricted cash",
        "verboseLabel": "Short-term restricted cash",
        "documentation": "Amount of cash restricted as to withdrawal or usage, classified as current. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1211",
      "r1227"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "RestrictedCashNoncurrent",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      },
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 11.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Restricted Cash, Noncurrent",
        "terseLabel": "Long-term restricted cash",
        "verboseLabel": "Restricted cash",
        "documentation": "Amount of cash restricted as to withdrawal or usage, classified as noncurrent. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r160",
      "r1214",
      "r1227"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "RSU",
        "documentation": "Share instrument which is convertible to stock or an equivalent amount of cash, after a specified period of time or when specified performance conditions are met."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_StockholdersEquity",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsGoingConcernBasisOfAccountingDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)",
        "terseLabel": "Accumulated losses",
        "documentation": "Amount of accumulated undistributed earnings (deficit)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r87",
      "r129",
      "r775",
      "r820",
      "r825",
      "r839",
      "r880",
      "r1040"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "RetainedEarningsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Retained Earnings [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Accumulated losses",
        "documentation": "Accumulated undistributed earnings (deficit)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r174",
      "r231",
      "r232",
      "r233",
      "r235",
      "r241",
      "r244",
      "r246",
      "r351",
      "r354",
      "r408",
      "r566",
      "r567",
      "r575",
      "r576",
      "r577",
      "r579",
      "r580",
      "r581",
      "r590",
      "r592",
      "r593",
      "r595",
      "r598",
      "r643",
      "r645",
      "r816",
      "r818",
      "r846",
      "r1391"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to revenue from business cooperation contracts.",
        "label": "Revenue From Business Cooperation Contracts [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Revenue from business cooperation contracts"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_RevenueFromChargingSubsidiesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "RevenueFromChargingSubsidiesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the member information pertaining to revenue from charging subsidies.",
        "label": "Revenue from Charging Subsidies [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Charging subsidies"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_Revenues",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesEarnedFromExternalCustomersForEachGroupOfSimilarProductsAndServicesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax",
        "terseLabel": "Revenues",
        "verboseLabel": "Revenues earned from external customers",
        "documentation": "Amount, excluding tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added and excise."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r152",
      "r153",
      "r265",
      "r275",
      "r276",
      "r297",
      "r303",
      "r307",
      "r309",
      "r311",
      "r491",
      "r492",
      "r718"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Revenue from Contract with Customer [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Revenue recognition",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for revenue from contract with customer."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r172",
      "r483",
      "r484",
      "r485",
      "r486",
      "r487",
      "r488",
      "r489",
      "r490",
      "r972"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_RevenueFromExternalCustomersByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "RevenueFromExternalCustomersByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Revenue from External Customers by Geographic Areas [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of revenues by geographic area based on the sales location of the products",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of revenue from external customers by geographic areas attributed to the entity's country of domicile and to foreign countries from which the entity derives revenue."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r116"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Revenue from sale of electric buses.",
        "label": "Revenue From Sale Of Electric Buses [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Revenue from sale of electric buses"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to revenue from sale of vehicles.",
        "label": "Revenue from Sale of Vehicles [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Revenue from sale of vehicles, including bill and hold sale, as restated"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_RevenueRecognizedFromCurrentPeriodIncreaseInContractLiability": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "RevenueRecognizedFromCurrentPeriodIncreaseInContractLiability",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDepositsAndDownPaymentFromCustomersDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of revenue recognized that was previously included in balance of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration from customer has been received or is due.",
        "label": "Revenue Recognized From Current Period Increase In Contract Liability",
        "terseLabel": "Revenue recognized from non-refundable down-payment in 2024 (2023) from these contract liabilities as of December 31, 2023 (2022)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration": {
     "xbrltype": "enumerationSetItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Revenue, Related Party [Extensible Enumeration]",
        "documentation": "Indicates status and type of related party for revenue."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1339"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_Revenues": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "Revenues",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_GrossProfit",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingInformationAboutSegmentsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesByGeographicAreaBasedOnSalesLocationOfProductsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesEarnedFromExternalCustomersForEachGroupOfSimilarProductsAndServicesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsParenthetical"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Revenues",
        "terseLabel": "Revenues",
        "totalLabel": "Revenues",
        "verboseLabel": "Amount of transaction, revenues",
        "documentation": "Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r152",
      "r153",
      "r209",
      "r224",
      "r265",
      "r275",
      "r276",
      "r297",
      "r303",
      "r307",
      "r309",
      "r311",
      "r349",
      "r432",
      "r433",
      "r435",
      "r436",
      "r437",
      "r438",
      "r439",
      "r441",
      "r442",
      "r625",
      "r763",
      "r997",
      "r1289"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingLongLivedAssetsGeographicAreaDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "SEGMENT REPORTING",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_RightOfUseAssets": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "RightOfUseAssets",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 12.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of right-of-use assets from operating and finance leases.",
        "label": "Right-of-Use Assets",
        "terseLabel": "Right-of-use assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_RightOfUseAssetsObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "RightOfUseAssetsObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of increase in right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for operating lease liability.",
        "label": "Right-of-Use Assets Obtained in Exchange for Operating Lease Liability",
        "terseLabel": "Establishment of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities at commencement dates and lease modification"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "CONCENTRATION OF RISKS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1162"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1162"
     ]
    },
    "country_SG": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024",
     "localname": "SG",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxCurrentCorporateIncomeTaxDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "SINGAPORE",
        "terseLabel": "Singapore"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_SaleOfSmartDevicesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "SaleOfSmartDevicesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to sale of smart devices.",
        "label": "Sale of Smart Devices [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Sale of smart devices"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsGoingConcernBasisOfAccountingDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Sale of Stock [Domain]",
        "documentation": "Sale of the entity's stock, including, but not limited to, initial public offering (IPO) and private placement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_SaleOfVehiclesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "SaleOfVehiclesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Sale of vehicles.",
        "label": "Sale of Vehicles [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Sale of vehicles"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivableFiscalYearMaturityAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivableFiscalYearMaturityAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Sales-Type and Direct Financing Leases, Payment to be Received, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Maturities of sales-type lease receivables"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails": {
       "parentTag": null,
       "weight": null,
       "order": null,
       "root": true
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Sales-Type and Direct Financing Leases, Payment to be Received",
        "totalLabel": "TOTAL",
        "documentation": "Amount of undiscounted cash flows to be received by lessor for sales-type and direct financing leases."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r659"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 5.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Sales-Type and Direct Financing Leases, Payment to be Received, Year Five",
        "terseLabel": "From 4 to 5 years",
        "documentation": "Amount of undiscounted cash flows to be received by lessor for sales-type and direct financing leases in fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r659"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 4.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Sales-Type and Direct Financing Leases, Payment to be Received, Year Four",
        "terseLabel": "From 3 to 4 years",
        "documentation": "Amount of undiscounted cash flows to be received by lessor for sales-type and direct financing leases in fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r659"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Sales-Type and Direct Financing Leases, Payment to be Received, Year One",
        "terseLabel": "Less than 1 year",
        "documentation": "Amount of undiscounted cash flows to be received by lessor for sales-type and direct financing leases in next fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r659"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 6.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Sales-Type and Direct Financing Leases, Payment to be Received, after Year Five",
        "terseLabel": "Thereafter",
        "documentation": "Amount of undiscounted cash flows to be received by lessor for sales-type and direct financing leases after fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r659"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 3.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Sales-Type and Direct Financing Leases, Payment to be Received, Year Three",
        "terseLabel": "From 2 to 3 years",
        "documentation": "Amount of undiscounted cash flows to be received by lessor for sales-type and direct financing leases in third fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r659"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesLessorDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Sales-Type and Direct Financing Leases, Payment to be Received, Year Two",
        "terseLabel": "From 1 to 2 years",
        "documentation": "Amount of undiscounted cash flows to be received by lessor for sales-type and direct financing leases in second fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r659"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceIncomeDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfFinanceIncomeDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Sales-type Lease, Interest Income",
        "terseLabel": "Interest income on sales-type lease",
        "documentation": "Amount of interest income from net investment in sales-type lease."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r266",
      "r658",
      "r664"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseLeaseReceivable": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SalesTypeLeaseLeaseReceivable",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Sales-type Lease, Lease Receivable",
        "terseLabel": "Gross lease receivables",
        "documentation": "Present value of lease payments not yet received by lessor and amount expected to be derived from underlying asset, following end of lease term guaranteed by lessee or other third party unrelated to lessor, from sales-type lease."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r667"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesDetailsCalc2": {
       "parentTag": null,
       "weight": null,
       "order": null,
       "root": true
      },
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesDetails": {
       "parentTag": null,
       "weight": null,
       "order": null,
       "root": true
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Sales-Type Lease, Net Investment in Lease, after Allowance for Credit Loss",
        "totalLabel": "Net investment in sales-type leases",
        "documentation": "Amount, after allowance for credit loss, of net investment in sales-type lease."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1190"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesDetailsCalc2": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      },
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 3.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Sales-Type Lease, Net Investment in Lease, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Current net investment in sales-type lease",
        "documentation": "Amount, after allowance for credit loss, of net investment in sales-type lease, classified as current."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1190",
      "r1191"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesDetailsCalc2": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      },
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 3.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Sales-Type Lease, Net Investment in Lease, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Noncurrent",
        "terseLabel": "Non-current net investment in sales-type lease",
        "documentation": "Amount, after allowance for credit loss, of net investment in sales-type lease, classified as noncurrent."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1190",
      "r1191"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of net investment in sales-type lease.",
        "label": "Sales-Type Lease, Net Investment in Lease [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of lease receivables relating to sales-type leases"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableCashReceived": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "SalesTypeLeaseReceivableCashReceived",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss",
       "weight": -1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of cash received from sales-type lease receivables.",
        "label": "Sales-type Lease Receivable, Cash Received",
        "negatedLabel": "Received cash"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_SalesTypeLeaseReceivableUnearnedInterestIncome": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "SalesTypeLeaseReceivableUnearnedInterestIncome",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss",
       "weight": -1.0,
       "order": 3.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of unearned interest income for sales-type lease receivables.",
        "label": "Sales-type Lease Receivable, Unearned Interest Income",
        "negatedLabel": "Unearned interest income"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_SalesTypeLeaseRevenue": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SalesTypeLeaseRevenue",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_Revenues",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Sales-type Lease, Revenue",
        "terseLabel": "Revenue from leasing activities",
        "documentation": "Amount of sales-type lease revenue."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r266",
      "r663"
     ]
    },
    "srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2024",
     "localname": "ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Previously Reported [Member]",
        "verboseLabel": "Prior to combination"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r175",
      "r231",
      "r233",
      "r234",
      "r235",
      "r236",
      "r237",
      "r246",
      "r264",
      "r576",
      "r578",
      "r579",
      "r580",
      "r581",
      "r597",
      "r598",
      "r599",
      "r642",
      "r644",
      "r816",
      "r817",
      "r818",
      "r819",
      "r820",
      "r821",
      "r822",
      "r823",
      "r824",
      "r825",
      "r829",
      "r1196",
      "r1198",
      "r1199",
      "r1200",
      "r1238",
      "r1248",
      "r1258",
      "r1259",
      "r1316",
      "r1337",
      "r1338"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermTradeReceivablesTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of short-term trade receivables",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the various types of trade accounts and notes receivable and for each the gross carrying value, allowance, and net carrying value as of the balance sheet date. Presentation is categorized by current, noncurrent and unclassified receivables."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r85",
      "r91"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Schedule of Accrued Liabilities [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of short-term accruals",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the components of accrued liabilities."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareLossPerShareDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Antidilutive Security, Excluded EPS Calculation [Table]",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about security that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) in future that was not included in calculation of diluted EPS."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r37"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because to do so would increase EPS amounts or decrease loss per share amounts for the period presented, by antidilutive securities."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r37"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_ScheduleOfBondsTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfBondsTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of information pertaining to bonds.",
        "label": "Schedule Of Bonds [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule Of Bonds"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash and Cash Equivalent [Table]",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about cash and cash equivalent by type. Excludes restricted cash and cash equivalent."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of cash and cash equivalents",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the components of cash and cash equivalents."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Summary of major components of tax expense",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the components of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for each year presented including, but not limited to: current tax expense (benefit), deferred tax expense (benefit), investment tax credits, government grants, the benefits of operating loss carryforwards, tax expense that results from allocating certain tax benefits either directly to contributed capital or to reduce goodwill or other noncurrent intangible assets of an acquired entity, adjustments of a deferred tax liability or asset for enacted changes in tax laws or rates or a change in the tax status of the entity, and adjustments of the beginning-of-the-year balances of a valuation allowance because of a change in circumstances that causes a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset in future years."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1306"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Schedule of Long-Term Debt Instruments [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of long-term loans from banks and interest rate",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of long-debt instruments or arrangements, including identification, terms, features, collateral requirements and other information necessary to a fair presentation. These are debt arrangements that originally required repayment more than twelve months after issuance or greater than the normal operating cycle of the entity, if longer."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r16",
      "r54",
      "r57",
      "r70",
      "r127",
      "r128",
      "r1010",
      "r1012",
      "r1234",
      "r1332"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Schedule of Debt [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of interest-bearing loans and borrowings",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of information pertaining to short-term and long-debt instruments or arrangements, including but not limited to identification of terms, features, collateral requirements and other information necessary to a fair presentation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Summary of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the components of net deferred tax asset or liability recognized in an entity's statement of financial position, including the following: the total of all deferred tax liabilities, the total of all deferred tax assets, the total valuation allowance recognized for deferred tax assets."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1301"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_ScheduleOfDividendPreferenceSharesTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfDividendPreferenceSharesTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of information pertaining to dividend preference shares (DPS).",
        "label": "Schedule of Dividend Preference Shares [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of dividend preference shares (DPS)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of basic loss per share and diluted loss per share calculated in accordance with ASC 260",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of an entity's basic and diluted earnings per share calculations, including a reconciliation of numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted per-share computations for income from continuing operations."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1241"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Summary of reconciliation of tax computed by applying the Vietnam's statutory tax rate of 20% to the Group's income tax expense",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation using percentage or dollar amounts of the reported amount of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for the year to the amount of income tax expense that would result from applying domestic federal statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r549",
      "r1023",
      "r1299"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesEarnedFromExternalCustomersForEachGroupOfSimilarProductsAndServicesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Segment Reporting, Revenue from External Customer, Product and Service [Table]",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about revenue from external customer by product and service when not provided as part of reportable operating segment information."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r45"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Revenue from External Customers by Products and Services [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of revenues earned from external customers for each group of similar products and services",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of entity-wide revenues from external customers for each product or service or each group of similar products or services if the information is not provided as part of the reportable operating segment information."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r45"
     ]
    },
    "srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesVotingAndEquityInterestDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Investment, Name [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r345",
      "r346",
      "r348",
      "r574",
      "r1186",
      "r1187",
      "r1188",
      "r1307",
      "r1308",
      "r1309",
      "r1310"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedBalanceSheetDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedIncomeStatementDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesVotingAndEquityInterestDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r224",
      "r345",
      "r346",
      "r348",
      "r349",
      "r625"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedBalanceSheetDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedIncomeStatementDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesVotingAndEquityInterestDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Equity Method Investment [Table]",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about equity method investment. Includes, but is not limited to, name of investee or group of investees, percentage ownership, difference between investment and value of underlying equity in net assets."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r177",
      "r224",
      "r345",
      "r346",
      "r348",
      "r349",
      "r625"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentRestatementTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentRestatementTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Error Correction [Table]",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about prior period adjustment to correct error in previously issued financial statement. Includes, but is not limited to, effect of correction on financial statement line item, affected per-share amount, cumulative effect of change on retained earnings and other appropriate component of equity or net assets in statement of financial position, and effect of prior period adjustment on net income of each prior period presented."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r236",
      "r237",
      "r238",
      "r243",
      "r244",
      "r245",
      "r246",
      "r264"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Schedule of Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedules of financial statements in prior period",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of prior period adjustments to previously issued financial statements including (1) the effect of the correction on each financial statement line item and any per-share amounts affected for each prior period presented (2) the cumulative effect of the change on retained earnings or other appropriate components of equity or net assets in the statement of financial position, as of the beginning of the earliest period presented, and (3) the effect of the prior period adjustments (both gross and net of applicable income tax) on the net income of each prior period presented in the entity's annual report for the year in which the adjustments are made."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r34",
      "r35",
      "r36"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of financial assets and liabilities by classes that are carried at fair value",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of assets and liabilities, including [financial] instruments measured at fair value that are classified in stockholders' equity, if any, that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The disclosures contemplated herein include the fair value measurements at the reporting date by the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall, segregating fair value measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2), and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1318",
      "r1319"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_ScheduleOfFinanceCostsTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfFinanceCostsTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of components of finance costs.",
        "label": "Schedule Of Finance Costs [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of finance costs"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ScheduleOfFinanceIncomeTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfFinanceIncomeTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of components of finance income.",
        "label": "Schedule Of Finance Income [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of finance income"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Intangible Asset, Finite-Lived [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table]",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about finite-lived intangible asset. Excludes indefinite-lived intangible asset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r394",
      "r400",
      "r403",
      "r404",
      "r406",
      "r719",
      "r971",
      "r1007"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of finite-lived intangible assets",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life, by either major class or business segment."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1007",
      "r1269"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLifeTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLifeTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the useful life of finite lived intangible assets.",
        "label": "Schedule of Finite Lived Intangible Assets, Useful Life [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of estimated useful life of intangible assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ScheduleOfGroupOfEntitiesTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfGroupOfEntitiesTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure for group of entities as at the reporting dates.",
        "label": "Schedule of Group of Entities [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of group of entities"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Schedule of Inventory, Current [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of classification of inventory",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of merchandise, goods, commodities, or supplies held for future sale or to be used in manufacturing, servicing or production process."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r18",
      "r92",
      "r93",
      "r94"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesFromCustomersTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesFromCustomersTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The tabular disclosure of maturities of operating lease and sales-type lease receivables from customers.",
        "label": "Schedule of Maturities of Operating Lease and Sales-type Lease Receivables from Customers [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of maturities of operating lease and sales-type lease receivables from customers"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ScheduleOfMethodUsedToRecordInventoriesTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfMethodUsedToRecordInventoriesTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The tabular disclosure of method used to record inventories.",
        "label": "Schedule of Method Used to Record Inventories [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of method used to record inventories"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ScheduleOfOtherOperatingIncomeAndExpenseTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfOtherOperatingIncomeAndExpenseTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of each detailed component of other operating income and (expenses).",
        "label": "Schedule of Other Operating Income and (Expense) [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of other operating income/expenses"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ScheduleOfPaymentDatesAndInterestChargedUnderSupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfPaymentDatesAndInterestChargedUnderSupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of payment dates and interest charged under supplier finance program.",
        "label": "Schedule Of Payment Dates And Interest Charged Under Supplier Finance Program [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of range of payment due dates and the interest charged"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ScheduleOfPrincipalRelatedPartiesWithWhichCompanyHadSignificantTransactionsTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfPrincipalRelatedPartiesWithWhichCompanyHadSignificantTransactionsTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of principal related parties with which the company had significant transactions during the period.",
        "label": "Schedule Of Principal Related Parties With Which Company Had Significant Transactions [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of principal related parties with which the Group had significant transactions"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Property, Plant and Equipment [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Property, Plant and Equipment [Table]",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, balances by class of assets, depreciation and depletion expense and method used, including composite depreciation, and accumulated deprecation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9",
      "r656"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the useful life of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale.",
        "label": "Schedule of Property Plant and Equipment Useful Life [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Summary of estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ScheduleOfProvisionsTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfProvisionsTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The tabular disclosure of provisions.",
        "label": "Schedule of Provisions [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of movement of certain provisions"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Related Party Transaction [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of Related Party Transactions, by Related Party [Table]",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about related party transaction."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r67",
      "r68",
      "r906",
      "r907",
      "r910"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Schedule of Related Party Transactions [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of significant transactions with related parties",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include, but are not limited to, transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners and (d) affiliates."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingLongLivedAssetsGeographicAreaDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Schedule of Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Table]",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about revenue from external customer and long-lived asset by geographical area. Long-lived asset excludes financial instrument, customer relationship with financial institution, mortgage and other servicing right, deferred policy acquisition cost, and deferred tax asset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r46",
      "r98"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingInformationAboutSegmentsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesByGeographicAreaBasedOnSalesLocationOfProductsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table]",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about profit (loss) and total assets by reportable segment."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r42",
      "r43",
      "r44"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of information about segments",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the profit or loss and total assets for each reportable segment. An entity discloses certain information on each reportable segment if the amounts (a) are included in the measure of segment profit or loss reviewed by the chief operating decision maker or (b) are otherwise regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker, even if not included in that measure of segment profit or loss."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r42",
      "r43",
      "r44"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Short-Term Debt [Table]",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about short-term debt arrangement. Includes, but is not limited to, description of arrangement, lender, repayment term, weighted-average interest rate, borrowed amount, and description and amount of refinancing of short-term obligation when obligation is excluded from current liability."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r73"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Schedule of Short-Term Debt [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of short-term loans from banks and interest rate",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of short-term debt arrangements (having initial terms of repayment within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer) including: (1) description of the short-term debt arrangement; (2) identification of the lender or type of lender; (3) repayment terms; (4) weighted average interest rate; (5) carrying amount of funds borrowed under the specified short-term debt arrangement as of the balance sheet date; (6) description of the refinancing of a short-term obligation when that obligation is excluded from current liabilities in the balance sheet; and (7) amount of a short-term obligation that has been excluded from current liabilities in the balance sheet because of a refinancing of the obligation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r73"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfStockByClassTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Stock, Class of Stock [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of Stock by Class [Table]",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about stock by class. Includes, but is not limited to, common, convertible, and preferred stocks."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r52",
      "r53",
      "r54",
      "r55",
      "r56",
      "r57",
      "r126",
      "r127",
      "r128",
      "r129",
      "r190",
      "r191",
      "r192",
      "r268",
      "r472",
      "r473",
      "r475",
      "r476",
      "r477",
      "r478",
      "r479",
      "r835",
      "r836",
      "r837",
      "r838",
      "r1014",
      "r1185",
      "r1228"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of estimated amortization expense of intangible assets",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the amount of amortization expense expected to be recorded in succeeding fiscal years for finite-lived intangible assets."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1007",
      "r1271"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_SecuredLoansMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "SecuredLoansMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to secured loans.",
        "label": "Secured Loans [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Secured loans"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to secured loans with floating interest rate swapped for fixed interest rate (also fixed transaction rate) under swap contracts.",
        "label": "Secured Loans With Floating Interest Rate Swap Contract [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Secured loans with floating interest rate swapped for fixed interest rate (also fixed transaction rate) under swap contracts"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to secured loans without swap contract.",
        "label": "Secured Loans Without Swap Contract [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Secured loans without swap contract"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_Security12bTitle": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "Security12bTitle",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Title of 12(b) Security",
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(b) registered security."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1073"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SecurityExchangeName": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarExchangeCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "SecurityExchangeName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Exchange Name",
        "documentation": "Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1075"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_SegmentDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SegmentDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingInformationAboutSegmentsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesEarnedFromExternalCustomersForEachGroupOfSimilarProductsAndServicesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Segments [Domain]",
        "documentation": "Components of an entity that engage in business activities from which they may earn revenue and incur expenses, including transactions with other components of the same entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r152",
      "r153",
      "r154",
      "r155",
      "r265",
      "r271",
      "r274",
      "r275",
      "r276",
      "r277",
      "r278",
      "r279",
      "r280",
      "r281",
      "r282",
      "r283",
      "r284",
      "r285",
      "r287",
      "r288",
      "r289",
      "r297",
      "r298",
      "r299",
      "r300",
      "r301",
      "r303",
      "r304",
      "r305",
      "r311",
      "r384",
      "r385",
      "r386",
      "r387",
      "r388",
      "r389",
      "r390",
      "r391",
      "r392",
      "r406",
      "r422",
      "r423",
      "r796",
      "r797",
      "r798",
      "r799",
      "r800",
      "r801",
      "r802",
      "r803",
      "r804",
      "r805",
      "r806",
      "r994",
      "r997",
      "r998",
      "r1006",
      "r1058",
      "r1356",
      "r1357",
      "r1358",
      "r1359",
      "r1360",
      "r1361",
      "r1362",
      "r1363",
      "r1364",
      "r1365",
      "r1366",
      "r1367",
      "r1368",
      "r1369",
      "r1370",
      "r1371",
      "r1372",
      "r1373",
      "r1374",
      "r1375",
      "r1376",
      "r1377",
      "r1378",
      "r1379",
      "r1380",
      "r1381",
      "r1382",
      "r1384",
      "r1385"
     ]
    },
    "srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2024",
     "localname": "SegmentGeographicalDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxCurrentCorporateIncomeTaxDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingLongLivedAssetsGeographicAreaDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesByGeographicAreaBasedOnSalesLocationOfProductsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Geographical [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r309",
      "r310",
      "r721",
      "r723",
      "r724",
      "r725",
      "r726",
      "r728",
      "r729",
      "r730",
      "r731",
      "r732",
      "r733",
      "r735",
      "r736",
      "r737",
      "r738",
      "r739",
      "r740",
      "r743",
      "r744",
      "r745",
      "r746",
      "r747",
      "r748",
      "r749",
      "r750",
      "r751",
      "r752",
      "r753",
      "r754",
      "r755",
      "r861",
      "r864",
      "r866",
      "r932",
      "r936",
      "r939",
      "r949",
      "r956",
      "r959",
      "r960",
      "r961",
      "r962",
      "r964",
      "r965",
      "r966",
      "r967",
      "r968",
      "r974",
      "r1016",
      "r1043",
      "r1044",
      "r1045",
      "r1046",
      "r1048",
      "r1050",
      "r1051",
      "r1052",
      "r1057",
      "r1063",
      "r1295",
      "r1356",
      "r1357",
      "r1358",
      "r1360",
      "r1361",
      "r1362",
      "r1363",
      "r1364",
      "r1365",
      "r1366",
      "r1367",
      "r1368",
      "r1369",
      "r1370",
      "r1371",
      "r1372",
      "r1373",
      "r1374",
      "r1375",
      "r1376",
      "r1377",
      "r1378",
      "r1379",
      "r1380",
      "r1381",
      "r1382",
      "r1384",
      "r1385"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SegmentReportingAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "SEGMENT REPORTING"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReporting"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "SEGMENT REPORTING",
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r155",
      "r265",
      "r270",
      "r271",
      "r272",
      "r273",
      "r274",
      "r286",
      "r288",
      "r289",
      "r301",
      "r302",
      "r303",
      "r304",
      "r305",
      "r307",
      "r308",
      "r311",
      "r992",
      "r995",
      "r996",
      "r997",
      "r999",
      "r1001",
      "r1002"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SegmentReportingInformationLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingInformationAboutSegmentsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesByGeographicAreaBasedOnSalesLocationOfProductsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "SEGMENT REPORTING",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Segment Reporting, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Operating",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for segment reporting."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r290",
      "r291",
      "r292",
      "r293",
      "r294",
      "r295",
      "r296",
      "r306",
      "r309",
      "r993",
      "r994",
      "r1000"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_SellingAndDistributionCostsPolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "SellingAndDistributionCostsPolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy of selling and distribution costs.",
        "label": "Selling And Distribution Costs [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Selling and distribution costs"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SellingAndMarketingExpense",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss",
       "weight": -1.0,
       "order": 3.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingInformationAboutSegmentsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Selling and Marketing Expense",
        "negatedLabel": "Selling and distribution costs",
        "documentation": "The aggregate total amount of expenses directly related to the marketing or selling of products or services."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ServiceFeeMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ServiceFeeMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to service fee.",
        "label": "Service Fee [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Service fee"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensation",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 13.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense",
        "terseLabel": "Share-based compensation expenses",
        "documentation": "Amount of noncash expense for share-based payment arrangement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1": {
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period",
        "terseLabel": "Vesting period",
        "documentation": "Period over which grantee's right to exercise award under share-based payment arrangement is no longer contingent on satisfaction of service or performance condition, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Includes, but is not limited to, combination of market, performance or service condition."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1021"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "All Award Types",
        "terseLabel": "All Award Types",
        "documentation": "Award under share-based payment arrangement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r504",
      "r505",
      "r506",
      "r508",
      "r509",
      "r510",
      "r511",
      "r512",
      "r513",
      "r514",
      "r515",
      "r516",
      "r517",
      "r518",
      "r519",
      "r520",
      "r521",
      "r522",
      "r523",
      "r524",
      "r525",
      "r528",
      "r529",
      "r530",
      "r531",
      "r532"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Share-based payment",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for award under share-based payment arrangement. Includes, but is not limited to, methodology and assumption used in measuring cost."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r503",
      "r507",
      "r526",
      "r527",
      "r528",
      "r529",
      "r532",
      "r533",
      "r534",
      "r535",
      "r536"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_SharesAuthorizedForSubscription": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "SharesAuthorizedForSubscription",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsGoingConcernBasisOfAccountingDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number of shares authorized for subscription.",
        "label": "Shares Authorized for Subscription",
        "terseLabel": "Subscription amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to short-term advance to and receivables.",
        "label": "Short-Term Advance To And Receivables [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Short-term advance to and receivables"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ShortTermBankDepositInterestRate": {
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ShortTermBankDepositInterestRate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The interest rate on short-term bank deposits.",
        "label": "Short Term Bank Deposit, Interest Rate",
        "terseLabel": "Interest rate on deposit (per annum)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ShortTermBorrowings",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_DebtCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Short-Term Debt",
        "verboseLabel": "Short-term loans from banks",
        "documentation": "Reflects the total carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r72",
      "r139",
      "r1040",
      "r1350"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ShortTermDebtLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Short-Term Debt [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Short-term loans from banks",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ShortTermDebtMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Short-Term Debt [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Short-term borrowings",
        "documentation": "Debt arrangement having an initial term within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ShortTermDebtTypeAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Short-Term Debt, Type [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by type of short-term debt arrangement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r73",
      "r1277",
      "r1278",
      "r1279"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ShortTermDebtTypeDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Short-Term Debt, Type [Domain]",
        "documentation": "Type of short-term debt arrangement, such as notes, line of credit, commercial paper, asset-based financing, project financing, letter of credit financing."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r72",
      "r1277",
      "r1278",
      "r1279"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ShortTermInvestments",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Short-Term Investments",
        "terseLabel": "Short-term investments",
        "documentation": "Amount of investments including trading securities, available-for-sale securities, held-to-maturity securities, and short-term investments classified as other and current."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r146",
      "r147",
      "r1218"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_ShortTermLoansAdvanceToAndReceivablesFromRelatedPartiesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ShortTermLoansAdvanceToAndReceivablesFromRelatedPartiesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to short-term loans, advance to and receivables from related parties.",
        "label": "Short-Term Loans, Advance To And Receivables From Related Parties [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Short-term loans, advance to and receivables from related parties"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ShortTermPayablesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to short-term payables.",
        "label": "Short-Term Payables [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Short-term payables"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesAmountsDueToAndFromRelatedPartiesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to short-term payables to and borrowings from related parties.",
        "label": "Short-Term Payables To And Borrowings From Related Parties [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Short-term payables to and borrowings from related parties"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ShowroomAssetsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ShowroomAssetsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to showroom assets.",
        "label": "Showroom Assets [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Showroom assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES",
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r114",
      "r222"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsNetDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Software and Software Development Costs [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Purchased software under development phase",
        "documentation": "Purchased software applications and internally developed software for sale, licensing or long-term internal use."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesEarnedFromExternalCustomersForEachGroupOfSimilarProductsAndServicesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the member information pertaining to segment spare parts and aftermarket services.",
        "label": "Spare Parts and Aftermarket Services Segment [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Spare parts and aftermarket services"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "SparePartsAndComponentsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesEarnedFromExternalCustomersForEachGroupOfSimilarProductsAndServicesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to spare parts and components.",
        "label": "Spare Parts and Components [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Spare parts and components",
        "verboseLabel": "Sale of spare parts"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_SpeccoLtdMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "SpeccoLtdMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to  SpecCo Ltd(**)",
        "label": "SpecCo Ltd(**)[Member]",
        "terseLabel": "SpecCo Ltd"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Sponsorship contribution - accounted for as deemed contribution.",
        "label": "Sponsorship Contribution - Accounted For As Deemed Contribution [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Sponsorship contribution - accounted for as deemed contribution"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StandardProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 4.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Standard Product Warranty Accrual, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Assurance-type warranties",
        "documentation": "Amount as of the balance sheet date of the aggregate standard product warranty liability that is expected to be paid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Does not include the balance for the extended product warranty liability."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1286",
      "r1287"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualNoncurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StandardProductWarrantyAccrualNoncurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Standard Product Warranty Accrual, Noncurrent",
        "terseLabel": "Assurance-type warranties",
        "documentation": "Amount as of the balance sheet date of the aggregate standard product warranty liability that is expected to be paid after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer. Does not include the balance for the extended product warranty liability."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1286",
      "r1287"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyPolicy": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StandardProductWarrantyPolicy",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Standard Product Warranty, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Warranty reserve",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for standard warranties including the methodology for measuring the liability."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1285"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_StandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementWithYorkvilleMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "StandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementWithYorkvilleMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsGoingConcernBasisOfAccountingDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Standby Equity Subscription Agreement with Yorkville.",
        "label": "Standby Equity Subscription Agreement with Yorkville [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Standby Equity Subscription Agreement with Yorkville"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingInformationAboutSegmentsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesEarnedFromExternalCustomersForEachGroupOfSimilarProductsAndServicesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Segments [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by business segments."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r152",
      "r153",
      "r154",
      "r155",
      "r176",
      "r265",
      "r271",
      "r274",
      "r275",
      "r276",
      "r277",
      "r278",
      "r279",
      "r280",
      "r281",
      "r282",
      "r283",
      "r284",
      "r285",
      "r287",
      "r288",
      "r289",
      "r297",
      "r298",
      "r299",
      "r300",
      "r301",
      "r303",
      "r304",
      "r305",
      "r311",
      "r384",
      "r385",
      "r386",
      "r387",
      "r388",
      "r389",
      "r390",
      "r391",
      "r392",
      "r406",
      "r411",
      "r422",
      "r423",
      "r796",
      "r797",
      "r798",
      "r799",
      "r800",
      "r801",
      "r802",
      "r803",
      "r804",
      "r805",
      "r806",
      "r994",
      "r997",
      "r998",
      "r1006",
      "r1058",
      "r1356",
      "r1357",
      "r1358",
      "r1359",
      "r1360",
      "r1361",
      "r1362",
      "r1363",
      "r1364",
      "r1365",
      "r1366",
      "r1367",
      "r1368",
      "r1369",
      "r1370",
      "r1371",
      "r1372",
      "r1373",
      "r1374",
      "r1375",
      "r1376",
      "r1377",
      "r1378",
      "r1379",
      "r1380",
      "r1381",
      "r1382",
      "r1384",
      "r1385"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StatementClassOfStockAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Class of Stock [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Class of Stock [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by the different classes of stock of the entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r173",
      "r190",
      "r191",
      "r192",
      "r224",
      "r251",
      "r252",
      "r259",
      "r261",
      "r268",
      "r269",
      "r349",
      "r432",
      "r435",
      "r436",
      "r437",
      "r441",
      "r442",
      "r472",
      "r473",
      "r476",
      "r477",
      "r479",
      "r625",
      "r835",
      "r836",
      "r837",
      "r838",
      "r846",
      "r847",
      "r848",
      "r849",
      "r850",
      "r851",
      "r852",
      "r853",
      "r854",
      "r855",
      "r856",
      "r858",
      "r879",
      "r903",
      "r925",
      "r950",
      "r951",
      "r952",
      "r953",
      "r954",
      "r1185",
      "r1228",
      "r1240"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StatementEquityComponentsAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Equity Components [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Equity Components [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by component of equity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12",
      "r84",
      "r88",
      "r89",
      "r174",
      "r206",
      "r207",
      "r208",
      "r231",
      "r232",
      "r233",
      "r235",
      "r241",
      "r244",
      "r246",
      "r267",
      "r351",
      "r354",
      "r408",
      "r480",
      "r566",
      "r567",
      "r575",
      "r576",
      "r577",
      "r579",
      "r580",
      "r581",
      "r590",
      "r591",
      "r592",
      "r593",
      "r594",
      "r595",
      "r598",
      "r630",
      "r632",
      "r633",
      "r634",
      "r635",
      "r636",
      "r643",
      "r645",
      "r669",
      "r787",
      "r816",
      "r817",
      "r818",
      "r846",
      "r925"
     ]
    },
    "srt_StatementGeographicalAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2024",
     "localname": "StatementGeographicalAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxCurrentCorporateIncomeTaxDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingLongLivedAssetsGeographicAreaDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesByGeographicAreaBasedOnSalesLocationOfProductsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Geographical [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r309",
      "r310",
      "r721",
      "r723",
      "r724",
      "r725",
      "r726",
      "r728",
      "r729",
      "r730",
      "r731",
      "r732",
      "r733",
      "r735",
      "r736",
      "r737",
      "r738",
      "r739",
      "r740",
      "r743",
      "r744",
      "r745",
      "r746",
      "r747",
      "r748",
      "r749",
      "r750",
      "r751",
      "r752",
      "r753",
      "r754",
      "r755",
      "r861",
      "r864",
      "r866",
      "r932",
      "r936",
      "r939",
      "r949",
      "r956",
      "r959",
      "r960",
      "r961",
      "r962",
      "r964",
      "r965",
      "r966",
      "r967",
      "r968",
      "r974",
      "r1016",
      "r1043",
      "r1044",
      "r1045",
      "r1046",
      "r1048",
      "r1050",
      "r1051",
      "r1052",
      "r1057",
      "r1063",
      "r1295",
      "r1356",
      "r1357",
      "r1358",
      "r1360",
      "r1361",
      "r1362",
      "r1363",
      "r1364",
      "r1365",
      "r1366",
      "r1367",
      "r1368",
      "r1369",
      "r1370",
      "r1371",
      "r1372",
      "r1373",
      "r1374",
      "r1375",
      "r1376",
      "r1377",
      "r1378",
      "r1379",
      "r1380",
      "r1381",
      "r1382",
      "r1384",
      "r1385"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StatementLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsParenthetical",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Statement [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Statement",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r231",
      "r232",
      "r233",
      "r267",
      "r645",
      "r718",
      "r830",
      "r858",
      "r870",
      "r872",
      "r873",
      "r874",
      "r875",
      "r876",
      "r879",
      "r882",
      "r883",
      "r884",
      "r885",
      "r886",
      "r889",
      "r890",
      "r891",
      "r892",
      "r894",
      "r895",
      "r896",
      "r897",
      "r898",
      "r900",
      "r904",
      "r905",
      "r911",
      "r912",
      "r913",
      "r914",
      "r915",
      "r916",
      "r917",
      "r918",
      "r919",
      "r920",
      "r921",
      "r922",
      "r925",
      "r1064"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StatementTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsParenthetical",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Statement [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Statement [Table]",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about statement of comprehensive income, income, other comprehensive income, financial position, cash flows, and shareholders' equity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r231",
      "r232",
      "r233",
      "r267",
      "r312",
      "r645",
      "r718",
      "r830",
      "r858",
      "r870",
      "r872",
      "r873",
      "r874",
      "r875",
      "r876",
      "r879",
      "r882",
      "r883",
      "r884",
      "r885",
      "r886",
      "r889",
      "r890",
      "r891",
      "r892",
      "r894",
      "r895",
      "r896",
      "r897",
      "r898",
      "r900",
      "r904",
      "r905",
      "r911",
      "r912",
      "r913",
      "r914",
      "r915",
      "r916",
      "r917",
      "r918",
      "r919",
      "r920",
      "r921",
      "r922",
      "r925",
      "r1064"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Stock Price or TSR Estimation Method [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Stock Price or TSR Estimation Method"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1094",
      "r1105",
      "r1115",
      "r1148"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs)",
        "documentation": "Right to receive cash or shares equal to appreciation of predetermined number of grantor's shares during predetermined time period."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_StockIssued1": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StockIssued1",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Stock Issued",
        "verboseLabel": "Commitment shares issued under Standby Equity Purchase Agreement",
        "documentation": "The fair value of stock issued in noncash financing activities."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r31",
      "r32",
      "r33"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues",
        "terseLabel": "Issuance of ordinary shares (in shares)",
        "verboseLabel": "Number of shares issued",
        "documentation": "Number of new stock issued during the period."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12",
      "r83",
      "r84",
      "r129",
      "r835",
      "r925",
      "r951"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Shares Issued, Shares, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, after Forfeiture",
        "terseLabel": "Share based compensation to service providers (in shares)",
        "documentation": "Number, after forfeiture, of shares or units issued under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes shares or units issued under employee stock ownership plan (ESOP)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12",
      "r83",
      "r84",
      "r129"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues",
        "terseLabel": "Issuance of ordinary shares",
        "verboseLabel": "Value of shares issued",
        "documentation": "Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12",
      "r83",
      "r84",
      "r129",
      "r846",
      "r925",
      "r951",
      "r1070"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Shares Issued, Value, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, after Forfeiture",
        "terseLabel": "Share based compensation to service providers",
        "documentation": "Value, after forfeiture, of shares issued under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes employee stock ownership plan (ESOP)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r58",
      "r83",
      "r84",
      "r129"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_StockholdersEquity": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StockholdersEquity",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedBalanceSheetDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Equity, Attributable to Parent",
        "terseLabel": "The other partner in the joint venture",
        "totalLabel": "Deficit attributable to equity holders of the parent",
        "documentation": "Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent. Excludes temporary equity and equity attributable to noncontrolling interest."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r84",
      "r88",
      "r89",
      "r118",
      "r881",
      "r899",
      "r926",
      "r927",
      "r1040",
      "r1071",
      "r1230",
      "r1257",
      "r1327",
      "r1391"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedBalanceSheetDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest",
        "periodEndLabel": "Ending balance",
        "periodStartLabel": "Beginning balance",
        "totalLabel": "Total deficit",
        "verboseLabel": "Total equity",
        "documentation": "Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent and noncontrolling interest. Excludes temporary equity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r59",
      "r60",
      "r63",
      "r174",
      "r175",
      "r207",
      "r231",
      "r232",
      "r233",
      "r235",
      "r241",
      "r244",
      "r351",
      "r354",
      "r408",
      "r480",
      "r566",
      "r567",
      "r575",
      "r576",
      "r577",
      "r579",
      "r580",
      "r581",
      "r590",
      "r591",
      "r592",
      "r593",
      "r594",
      "r595",
      "r598",
      "r630",
      "r632",
      "r636",
      "r644",
      "r669",
      "r817",
      "r818",
      "r844",
      "r881",
      "r899",
      "r926",
      "r927",
      "r955",
      "r1070",
      "r1230",
      "r1257",
      "r1327",
      "r1391"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "EQUITY"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1": {
     "xbrltype": "pureItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Stockholders' Equity Note, Stock Split, Conversion Ratio",
        "terseLabel": "Ordinary shares split ratio",
        "documentation": "Ratio applied to the conversion of stock split, for example but not limited to, one share converted to two or two shares converted to one."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r130"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_StoredotLtdMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "StoredotLtdMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Storedot Ltd.",
        "label": "Storedot Ltd [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Storedot Ltd"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SubsequentEventsAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "SUBSEQUENT EVENTS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SubsequentEventsTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSubsequentEvents"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Subsequent Events [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "SUBSEQUENT EVENTS",
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for significant events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued or the date the financial statements were available to be issued. Examples include: the sale of a capital stock issue, purchase of a business, settlement of litigation, catastrophic loss, significant foreign exchange rate changes, loans to insiders or affiliates, and transactions not in the ordinary course of business."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r679",
      "r680"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_SubsidiariesOtherThanVietnamMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "SubsidiariesOtherThanVietnamMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxTaxLossCarriedForwardDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to subsidiaries other than Vietnam.",
        "label": "Subsidiaries Other Than Vietnam [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Subsidiaries other than Vietnam"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsGoingConcernBasisOfAccountingDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Sale of Stock [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by type of sale of the entity's stock."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Summary of Valuation Allowance [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Summary of movement of valuation allowance",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of valuation allowances to reduce deferred tax assets to net realizable value, including identification of the deferred tax asset more likely than not will not be fully realized and the corresponding amount of the valuation allowance."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1302"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_SuoiHoaJscMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "SuoiHoaJscMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Suoi Hoa JSC.",
        "label": "Suoi Hoa JSC [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Suoi Hoa JSC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Supplemental Disclosure"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramInterestRatePercent": {
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "SupplierFinanceProgramInterestRatePercent",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesRecentAccountingPronouncementsSupplierFinanceProgramDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Contractual interest rate under supplier finance program.",
        "label": "Supplier Finance Program, Interest Rate, Percent",
        "terseLabel": "Interest charged under the arrangement"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SupplierFinanceProgramLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesRecentAccountingPronouncementsSupplierFinanceProgramDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Supplier Finance Program [Line Items]",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r417",
      "r418",
      "r419"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesRecentAccountingPronouncementsSupplierFinanceProgramDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Supplier Finance Program, Obligation, Current",
        "periodEndLabel": "Ending balance",
        "periodStartLabel": "Opening balance",
        "documentation": "Amount of obligation for supplier finance program, classified as current."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r418",
      "r419",
      "r421"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration": {
     "xbrltype": "enumerationSetItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesRecentAccountingPronouncementsSupplierFinanceProgramDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Supplier Finance Program, Obligation, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]",
        "documentation": "Indicates line item in statement of financial position that includes obligation for supplier finance program, classified as current."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r419"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationIncrease": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SupplierFinanceProgramObligationIncrease",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesRecentAccountingPronouncementsSupplierFinanceProgramDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Supplier Finance Program, Obligation, Addition",
        "terseLabel": "Added during the year",
        "documentation": "Amount of increase in obligation for supplier finance program."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r420",
      "r1008"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramObligationRollForward": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SupplierFinanceProgramObligationRollForward",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesRecentAccountingPronouncementsSupplierFinanceProgramDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Supplier Finance Program, Obligation [Roll Forward]",
        "terseLabel": "Carrying amount of liabilities part of supplier finance program",
        "documentation": "A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentTimingPeriod": {
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentTimingPeriod",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesRecentAccountingPronouncementsSupplierFinanceProgramDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Supplier Finance Program, Payment Timing, Period",
        "terseLabel": "Liabilities that are part of the arrangement",
        "documentation": "Period when payment is expected to be made to finance provider or intermediary in supplier finance program, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r417"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentsAmount": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentsAmount",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesRecentAccountingPronouncementsSupplierFinanceProgramDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cash outflow for payments relating to supplier finance program.",
        "label": "Supplier Finance Program, Payments, Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Supplier finance program, payment"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SupplierFinanceProgramTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesRecentAccountingPronouncementsSupplierFinanceProgramDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Supplier Finance Program [Table]",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about supplier finance program."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r417",
      "r418",
      "r419"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_SupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Supplier Finance Program [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of carrying amount of liabilities that are part of supplier finance arrangements",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of supplier finance program."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1008",
      "r1280"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_Supplies": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "Supplies",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 8.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Prepaid Supplies",
        "terseLabel": "Advances to suppliers",
        "documentation": "Amount of consideration paid in advance for supplies that provide economic benefits within a future period of one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r978",
      "r1005",
      "r1260"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.1Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "SyndicatedLoanNo.1Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to syndicated loan no.1.",
        "label": "Syndicated Loan No.1 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Syndicated loan No.1"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.2Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "SyndicatedLoanNo.2Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to syndicated loan no.2.",
        "label": "Syndicated Loan No.2 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Syndicated loan No.2"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.4Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "SyndicatedLoanNo.4Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to syndicated loan no.4.",
        "label": "Syndicated Loan No.4 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Syndicated loan No.4"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.5Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "SyndicatedLoanNo.5Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to syndicated loan no.5.",
        "label": "Syndicated Loan No.5 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Syndicated loan No.5"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.6Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "SyndicatedLoanNo.6Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to syndicated loan no.6.",
        "label": "Syndicated Loan No.6 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Syndicated loan No.6"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo.7Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "SyndicatedLoanNo.7Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to syndicated loan no. 7.",
        "label": "Syndicated Loan No.7 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Syndicated loan No.7"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_TabularListTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "TabularListTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Tabular List [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Tabular List, Table"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1141"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_TaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject": {
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "TaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxCurrentCorporateIncomeTaxDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the tax rate for incentive generated from investment project.",
        "label": "Tax Rate For Incentive Generated From Investment Project",
        "terseLabel": "Tax rate for incentive generated from investment project"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "TaxesPayableCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 3.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Taxes Payable, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Tax payables",
        "documentation": "Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable for statutory income, sales, use, payroll, excise, real, property and other taxes. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r73",
      "r74"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTax": {
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTax",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxCurrentCorporateIncomeTaxDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the term for reduction in corporate income tax.",
        "label": "Term For Reduction In Corporate Income Tax",
        "terseLabel": "Term for reduction in corporate income tax"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxIfNoTaxableProfitIsEarned": {
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxIfNoTaxableProfitIsEarned",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxCurrentCorporateIncomeTaxDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the term for reduction in corporate income tax if no taxable profit is earned.",
        "label": "Term For Reduction In Corporate Income Tax if No Taxable profit is Earned",
        "terseLabel": "Reduction in corporate income tax if no taxable profit is earned"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_TermOfAgreement": {
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "TermOfAgreement",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsGoingConcernBasisOfAccountingDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the term of agreement.",
        "label": "Term of Agreement",
        "terseLabel": "Subscription of agreement"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_ThaiSonConstructionInvestmentJscMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ThaiSonConstructionInvestmentJscMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to  Thai Son Construction Investment Jsc.",
        "label": "Thai Son Construction Investment Jsc [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Thai Son Construction Investment JSC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_TimeDepositsAtCarryingValue": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "TimeDepositsAtCarryingValue",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndCashDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Time Deposits, at Carrying Value",
        "terseLabel": "Cash at banks",
        "documentation": "Any certificate of deposit or savings account held by a bank or other financial institution for a short-term specified period of time. Because of their short-term, time deposits are considered highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three-years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1211"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_TotalShareholderRtnAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "TotalShareholderRtnAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Shareholder Return Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Shareholder Return Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1133"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_TotalShareholderRtnVsPeerGroupTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "TotalShareholderRtnVsPeerGroupTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Shareholder Return Vs Peer Group [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Total Shareholder Return Vs Peer Group"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1140"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_TradeReceivablesNetNonCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "TradeReceivablesNetNonCurrent",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 1.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount, after allowance, receivable from customers, clients, or other third-parties, and other receivables classified as non-current.",
        "label": "Trade receivables Net Non current",
        "terseLabel": "Trade receivables"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_TradingArrAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "TradingArrAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Arrangement [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Trading Arrangement:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1161"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_TradingArrByIndTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "TradingArrByIndTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Arrangements, by Individual [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Trading Arrangements, by Individual"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1163"
     ]
    },
    "dei_TradingSymbol": {
     "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "TradingSymbol",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Symbol",
        "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Financial assets transfered that qualify for sale accounting in accordance with ASC 860",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for transfers and servicing financial assets, including securitization transactions as well as repurchase and resale agreements. This disclosure may include how the entity (1) determines whether a transaction is accounted for as a sale; (2) accounts for a sale transaction, including the initial and subsequent accounting for any interests that the entity obtains or continues to hold in the transaction, how such interests are valued, and the significant assumptions used in the valuation; (3) accounts for a transaction that does not qualify for sale treatment (that is, a financing); and (4) accounts for its servicing assets and liabilities (\"servicing\"), including how such servicing is measured initially and subsequently, and the methodology and significant assumptions used to value such servicing."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13",
      "r69",
      "r690",
      "r696",
      "r700"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyReconciliationsOfSignificantAssetsAndLiabilitiesCategorizedWithinLevel3Details",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetFairValueHierarchyDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Financial Instruments [Domain]",
        "documentation": "Instrument or contract that imposes a contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial instrument or to exchange other financial instruments on potentially unfavorable terms and conveys a contractual right to receive cash or another financial instrument or to exchange other financial instruments on potentially favorable terms."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r313",
      "r314",
      "r315",
      "r316",
      "r317",
      "r318",
      "r319",
      "r320",
      "r321",
      "r322",
      "r323",
      "r324",
      "r325",
      "r326",
      "r327",
      "r328",
      "r329",
      "r330",
      "r331",
      "r332",
      "r333",
      "r334",
      "r335",
      "r336",
      "r337",
      "r338",
      "r339",
      "r340",
      "r341",
      "r342",
      "r468",
      "r478",
      "r596",
      "r623",
      "r681",
      "r682",
      "r683",
      "r684",
      "r685",
      "r686",
      "r687",
      "r688",
      "r689",
      "r691",
      "r692",
      "r693",
      "r694",
      "r695",
      "r697",
      "r701",
      "r702",
      "r703",
      "r704",
      "r705",
      "r706",
      "r707",
      "r708",
      "r709",
      "r710",
      "r711",
      "r712",
      "r713",
      "r714",
      "r715",
      "r788",
      "r1027",
      "r1029",
      "r1031",
      "r1032",
      "r1033",
      "r1034",
      "r1035",
      "r1036",
      "r1037",
      "r1041",
      "r1203",
      "r1204",
      "r1205",
      "r1206",
      "r1207",
      "r1208",
      "r1209",
      "r1251",
      "r1252",
      "r1253",
      "r1254",
      "r1317",
      "r1320",
      "r1321",
      "r1322",
      "r1324",
      "r1326"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_TrdArrAdoptionDate": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "TrdArrAdoptionDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Arrangement Adoption Date",
        "terseLabel": "Adoption Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1164"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_TrdArrDuration": {
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "TrdArrDuration",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Arrangement Duration",
        "terseLabel": "Arrangement Duration"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1165"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_TrdArrExpirationDate": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "TrdArrExpirationDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Arrangement Expiration Date",
        "terseLabel": "Expiration Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1165"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_TrdArrIndName": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "TrdArrIndName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Arrangement, Individual Name",
        "terseLabel": "Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1163"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_TrdArrIndTitle": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "TrdArrIndTitle",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Arrangement, Individual Title",
        "terseLabel": "Title"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1163"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_TrdArrSecuritiesAggAvailAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "TrdArrSecuritiesAggAvailAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Arrangement, Securities Aggregate Available Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Available"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1166"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "TrdArrTerminationDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Arrangement Termination Date",
        "terseLabel": "Termination Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1164"
     ]
    },
    "country_US": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024",
     "localname": "US",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingLongLivedAssetsGeographicAreaDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesByGeographicAreaBasedOnSalesLocationOfProductsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "UNITED STATES",
        "terseLabel": "United States"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "currency_USD": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024",
     "localname": "USD",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsLongTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "United States of America, Dollars",
        "terseLabel": "USD"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_UncertainTaxPositions": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "UncertainTaxPositions",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the amount of uncertain tax positions.",
        "label": "Uncertain Tax Positions",
        "terseLabel": "Uncertain tax position"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_UndrlygSecurityMktPriceChngPct": {
     "xbrltype": "pureItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "UndrlygSecurityMktPriceChngPct",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Underlying Security Market Price Change, Percent",
        "terseLabel": "Underlying Security Market Price Change"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1160"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0,
       "order": 11.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments",
        "negatedLabel": "Net loss/(gain) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss",
        "documentation": "Amount of unrealized gain (loss) on investment."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_UseOfEstimates": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "UseOfEstimates",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Use of estimates",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for the use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r39",
      "r40",
      "r41",
      "r162",
      "r163",
      "r165",
      "r166"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedBalanceSheetDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesSummarizedIncomeStatementDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInvestmentsInEquityInvesteesVotingAndEquityInterestDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to V-G High Tech Energy Solutions\nCo., Ltd.",
        "label": "V G High Tech Energy Solutions Co. Ltd [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "V-G High Tech Energy Solutions Co., Ltd."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VGreenBccMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VGreenBccMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to V-Green BCC.",
        "label": "V-Green BCC [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "V-Green BCC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VGreenGlobalChargingStationsDevelopmentJointStockCompanyMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VGreenGlobalChargingStationsDevelopmentJointStockCompanyMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermAccrualsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the member information pertaining to V-Green Global Charging Stations Development Joint Stock Company (\"V-Green JSC\").",
        "label": "V-Green Global Charging Stations Development Joint Stock Company [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "V-Green"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VGreenJscMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VGreenJscMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to V-Green JSC.",
        "label": "V-Green JSC [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "V-Green JSC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "country_VN": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024",
     "localname": "VN",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxCurrentCorporateIncomeTaxDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingLongLivedAssetsGeographicAreaDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingRevenuesByGeographicAreaBasedOnSalesLocationOfProductsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "VIET NAM",
        "terseLabel": "Vietnam"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "currency_VND": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024",
     "localname": "VND",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInterestBearingLoansAndBorrowingsShortTermLoansFromBanksInterestRateDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Viet Nam, Dong",
        "terseLabel": "VND"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ValuationAllowanceAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxValuationAllowanceForDeferredTaxAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Valuation Allowance [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Movement of valuation allowance"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxValuationAllowanceForDeferredTaxAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Valuation Allowance, Deferred Tax Asset, Increase (Decrease), Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Net change in valuation allowance",
        "documentation": "Amount of increase (decrease) in the valuation allowance for a specified deferred tax asset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r557"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ValuationTechniqueAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetFairValueHierarchyDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Valuation Approach and Technique [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by valuation approach and technique."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r604",
      "r605",
      "r1031",
      "r1322"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Valuation technique calculating the price of a combination of calibration method and market comparable option.",
        "label": "Valuation Technique, Combination Of Calibration Method And Market Comparable Option Pricing Model [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Combination of calibration method and market comparable Option Pricing Model"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetFairValueHierarchyDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Valuation Technique, Discounted Cash Flow [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "DCF",
        "documentation": "Valuation technique calculating present value of future cash flows."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1031",
      "r1320",
      "r1321",
      "r1322"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ValuationTechniqueDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetFairValueHierarchyDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Valuation Approach and Technique [Domain]",
        "documentation": "Valuation approach and technique."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r604",
      "r605",
      "r1031",
      "r1322"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueOptionPricingModelMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ValuationTechniqueOptionPricingModelMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchySignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInFairValueMeasurementsCategorizedWithinLevel3Details"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Valuation Technique, Option Pricing Model [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Option Pricing Model",
        "documentation": "Valuation technique calculating price of option."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1031",
      "r1320",
      "r1321",
      "r1322"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ValueAddedTaxReceivableCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ValueAddedTaxReceivableCurrent",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "calculation": {
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssetsDetails": {
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0,
       "order": 2.0
      }
     },
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureShortTermPrepaymentsOtherReceivablesAndOtherAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Value Added Tax Receivable, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Valued added tax deductible",
        "documentation": "Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of value added taxes due either from customers arising from sales on credit terms, or as previously overpaid to tax authorities. For classified balance sheets, represents the current amount receivable, that is amounts expected to be collected within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1216"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_VehicleProductMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VehicleProductMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOperations"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to vehicle.",
        "label": "Vehicle Product [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Vehicles"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_VehiclesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "VehiclesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Vehicles [Member]",
        "verboseLabel": "Vehicles",
        "documentation": "Equipment used primarily for road transportation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VhizHaiPhongJscMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VhizHaiPhongJscMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to VHIZ Hai Phong JSC.",
        "label": "VHIZ Hai Phong JSC [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "VHIZ Hai Phong JSC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VhizJscMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VhizJscMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to VHIZ JSC.",
        "label": "VHIZ JSC [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "VHIZ JSC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Vietnam Investment Group Joint Stock Company (\"VIG\").",
        "label": "Vietnam Investment Group Joint Stock Company [Member]",
        "verboseLabel": "VIG"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_Vin3sJscMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "Vin3sJscMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to VIN3S JSC.",
        "label": "VIN3S JSC [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "VIN3S JSC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to VinEG Green Energy Solutions JSC.",
        "label": "Vin E G Green Energy Solutions J S C [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "VinEG Green Energy Solutions JSC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VinESHaTinhEnergyMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VinESHaTinhEnergyMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to VinES Ha Tinh Energy.",
        "label": "Vin E S Ha Tinh Energy [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "VinES Ha Tinh Energy Solution JSC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VinESUsaLlcMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VinESUsaLlcMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to VinES USA, LLC.",
        "label": "Vin E S USA LLC [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "VinES USA, LLC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Vinbus Ecology Transport Services LLC.",
        "label": "Vinbus Ecology Transport Services LLC [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Vinbus Ecology Transport Services LLC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VincomRetailJscMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VincomRetailJscMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Vincom Retail JSC.",
        "label": "Vincom Retail JSC [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Vincom Retail JSC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VincomRetailLandmark81LlcMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VincomRetailLandmark81LlcMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to  Vincom Retail Landmark 81 LLC.",
        "label": "Vincom Retail Landmark 81 LLC [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Vincom Retail Landmark 81 LLC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VincomRetailOperationLlcMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Vincom Retail Operation LLC.",
        "label": "Vincom Retail Operation LLC [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Vincom Retail Operation LLC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VincssJscMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VincssJscMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to  VinCSS JSC.",
        "label": "VinCSS JSC [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "VinCSS JSC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VinesEnergySolutionsJointStockCompanyMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VinesEnergySolutionsJointStockCompanyMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to VinES Energy Solutions joint stock company.",
        "label": "VinES Energy Solutions Joint Stock Company [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "VinEG Green Energy Solutions Joint Stock Company"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VinfastAutoCanadaInc.Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VinfastAutoCanadaInc.Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to  VinFast Auto Canada Inc.",
        "label": "VinFast Auto Canada Inc. [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "VinFast Auto Canada Inc."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VinfastAutoLlcMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VinfastAutoLlcMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to  VinFast Auto, LLC",
        "label": "VinFast Auto, LLC [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "VinFast Auto, LLC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VinfastAutoMexicoS.deR.l.de.C.vMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VinfastAutoMexicoS.deR.l.de.C.vMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to VinFast Auto Mexico, S.DE R.L.DE C.V.",
        "label": "VinFast Auto Mexico S.DE R.L.DE. C.V [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "VinFast Auto Mxico, S. DE R.L. DE C.V."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VinfastAutoNigeriaMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VinfastAutoNigeriaMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to VinFast Auto Nigeria.",
        "label": "VinFast Auto Nigeria [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "VinFast Auto Nigeria Ltd."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VinfastAutoPhilippinesCorpMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VinfastAutoPhilippinesCorpMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to VinFast Auto Philippines  Corp.",
        "label": "VinFast Auto Philippines Corp [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "VinFast Auto Philippines Corp."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VinfastAutoThailandCo.Ltd.Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VinfastAutoThailandCo.Ltd.Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to  VinFast Auto (Thailand) Co., Ltd.",
        "label": "VinFast Auto (Thailand) Co., Ltd. [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "VinFast Auto (Thailand) Co., Ltd."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to  VinFast Commercial and Services Trading LLC",
        "label": "VinFast Commercial and Services Trading LLC [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "VinFast Commercial and Services Trading LLC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to  VinFast Engineering Australia Pty Ltd",
        "label": "VinFast Engineering Australia Pty Ltd [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "VinFast Engineering Australia Pty Ltd"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VinfastFranceMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VinfastFranceMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to  VinFast France",
        "label": "VinFast France [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "VinFast France"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VinfastGermanyGmbhMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VinfastGermanyGmbhMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to  VinFast Germany GmbH",
        "label": "VinFast Germany GmbH [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "VinFast Germany GmbH"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VinfastIndiaLtd.FormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VinfastIndiaLtd.FormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to  VinFast India Ltd. (Formerly \nknown as Varchaunam \nConsultancy Private Limited)",
        "label": "VinFast India Ltd. (Formerly known as Varchaunam Consultancy Private Limited) [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "VinFast India Ltd."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VinfastInvestmentAndDevelopmentJSCMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VinfastInvestmentAndDevelopmentJSCMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to VinFast Investment and Development JSC.",
        "label": "Vinfast Investment And Development J S C [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "VinFast Investment and Development JSC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VinfastKazakhstanMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VinfastKazakhstanMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to VinFast Kazakhstan.",
        "label": "VinFast Kazakhstan [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "VinFast Kazakhstan Ltd."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VinfastLithiumBatteryPackLlcMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VinfastLithiumBatteryPackLlcMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to VinFast Lithium Battery Pack LLC.",
        "label": "VinFast Lithium Battery Pack LLC [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "VinFast Lithium Battery Pack LLC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to  VinFast Manufacturing US, LLC",
        "label": "VinFast Manufacturing US, LLC [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "VinFast Manufacturing US, LLC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VinfastMiddleEastLtd.Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VinfastMiddleEastLtd.Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to  VinFast Middle East Ltd.",
        "label": "VinFast Middle East Ltd.[Member]",
        "terseLabel": "VinFast Middle East Ltd."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VinfastNetherlandsB.vMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VinfastNetherlandsB.vMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to  VinFast Netherlands B.V",
        "label": "VinFast Netherlands B.V [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "VinFast Netherlands B.V"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxCurrentCorporateIncomeTaxDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureCorporateIncomeTaxTaxLossCarriedForwardDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to VinFast Trading and Production JSC \"VinFast Vietnam\".",
        "label": "VinFast Trading and Production JSC [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "VinFast Trading and Production JSC",
        "verboseLabel": "VinFast Vietnam"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VinfastUkLtd.Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VinfastUkLtd.Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to  VinFast UK Ltd.",
        "label": "VinFast UK Ltd. [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "VinFast UK Ltd."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to  VinFast USA Distribution, LLC",
        "label": "VinFast USA Distribution, LLC [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "VinFast USA Distribution, LLC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to  Vingroup Investment Vietnam JSC",
        "label": "Vingroup Investment Vietnam JSC [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Vingroup Investment Vietnam JSC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VingroupJscMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VingroupJscMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureDividendPreferenceSharesAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Vingroup JSC.",
        "label": "Vingroup JSC [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Vingroup JSC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VingroupUsaLlcMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VingroupUsaLlcMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndNatureOfOperationsCorporateInformationTabularDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to  Vingroup USA, LLC",
        "label": "Vingroup USA, LLC [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Vingroup USA, LLC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VinhomesHaiPhongIndustrialZoneInvestmentJscMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VinhomesHaiPhongIndustrialZoneInvestmentJscMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the member information pertaining to Vinhomes Hai Phong Industrial Zone Investment JSC (\"VHIZ Hai Phong JSC\").",
        "label": "Vinhomes Hai Phong Industrial Zone Investment JSC [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "VHIZ Hai Phong JSC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VinhomesJscMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VinhomesJscMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureLeasesLeasesOfLesseeDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Vinhomes JSC.",
        "label": "Vinhomes JSC [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Vinhomes JSC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VinitisJscMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VinitisJscMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to  VinITIS JSC.",
        "label": "VinITIS JSC [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "VinITIS JSC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VinmecJscMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VinmecJscMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to Vinmec JSC.",
        "label": "Vinmec Jsc [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Vinmec JSC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VinpearlJscMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VinpearlJscMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfLoansToAndBorrowingsDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Vinpearl JSC.",
        "label": "Vinpearl JSC [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Vinpearl JSC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetailOfOtherBalanceDueFromAndDueDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureTransactionsWithRelatedPartiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Vinsmart Research and Manufacture JSC.",
        "label": "Vinsmart Research and Manufacture JSC [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Vinsmart Research and Manufacture JSC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_VstngDtFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdAndVstdInCvrdYrMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "VstngDtFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdAndVstdInCvrdYrMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Vesting Date Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted and Vested in Covered Year [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Vesting Date Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted and Vested in Covered Year"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1129"
     ]
    },
    "vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalShares": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalShares",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number of warrants exercised and additional paid to convert into capital",
        "label": "Warrant Exercised and Additional Paid to Convert Into Capital, Shares",
        "terseLabel": "Warrants exercised and additional paid to convert into capital (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalValue": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalValue",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Value of warrants exercised and additional paid to convert into capital.",
        "label": "Warrant Exercised and Additional Paid to Convert Into Capital, Value",
        "terseLabel": "Warrants exercised and additional paid to convert into capital"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://vinfastauto.com/20241231",
     "localname": "WarrantLiabilityMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureFairValueHierarchyScheduleOfFairValueOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesByClassesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information relating to warrant liability.",
        "label": "Warrant Liability [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Warrant Liability"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_WarrantMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "WarrantMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareLossPerShareDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Warrant [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Number of outstanding warrants",
        "verboseLabel": "Warrants",
        "documentation": "Security that gives the holder the right to purchase shares of stock in accordance with the terms of the instrument, usually upon payment of a specified amount."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1061",
      "r1062",
      "r1065",
      "r1066",
      "r1067",
      "r1068"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_WeightedAverageCostInventoryAmount": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "WeightedAverageCostInventoryAmount",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureInventoriesNetAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Weighted Average Cost Inventory Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Inventory measured at cost",
        "documentation": "The amount of weighted average cost inventory present at the reporting date when inventory is valued using different valuation methods."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r979"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfBasicLossPerShareAndDilutedLossPerShareHaveBeenCalculatedInAccordanceWithAsc260OnComputationOfEarningsPerShareDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOtherComprehensiveLoss"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted",
        "terseLabel": "Diluted (in shares)",
        "verboseLabel": "Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effect of dilution (in shares)",
        "documentation": "The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r250",
      "r261"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOtherComprehensiveLoss"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Weighted average number of shares used in loss per share computation"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic",
     "presentation": [
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/DisclosureOtherIncomeAndExpensesAndLossesPerShareScheduleOfBasicLossPerShareAndDilutedLossPerShareHaveBeenCalculatedInAccordanceWithAsc260OnComputationOfEarningsPerShareDetails",
      "http://vinfastauto.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementOfOtherComprehensiveLoss"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic",
        "terseLabel": "Basic (in shares)",
        "verboseLabel": "Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share (in shares)",
        "documentation": "Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r248",
      "r261"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_YrEndFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInCvrdYrOutsdngAndUnvstdMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "YrEndFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInCvrdYrOutsdngAndUnvstdMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Year-end Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Covered Year that are Outstanding and Unvested [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Year-end Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Covered Year that are Outstanding and Unvested"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1127"
     ]
    }
   }
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "05",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "360",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482338/360-10-05-4"
  },
  "r1": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "SubTopic": "230",
   "Topic": "830",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477401/830-230-45-1"
  },
  "r2": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "10A",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "220",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-10A"
  },
  "r3": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "10A",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "220",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-10A"
  },
  "r4": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "14",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "230",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-14"
  },
  "r5": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "810",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-20"
  },
  "r6": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "28",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "230",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28"
  },
  "r7": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "28",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "230",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28"
  },
  "r8": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "815",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480463/815-10-45-5"
  },
  "r9": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "360",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1"
  },
  "r10": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "205",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479910/205-30-50-1"
  },
  "r11": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(3)",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "810",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A"
  },
  "r12": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "505",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2"
  },
  "r13": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Topic": "860",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-3"
  },
  "r14": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4D",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "815",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-4D"
  },
  "r15": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "220",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482739/220-10-55-15"
  },
  "r16": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(22))",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "210",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r17": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-8"
  },
  "r18": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483489/210-10-50-1"
  },
  "r19": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "14",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-14"
  },
  "r20": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "14A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-14A"
  },
  "r21": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-5"
  },
  "r22": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-12"
  },
  "r23": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-12"
  },
  "r24": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-13"
  },
  "r25": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-13"
  },
  "r26": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "14",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-14"
  },
  "r27": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-15"
  },
  "r28": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-4"
  },
  "r29": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-1"
  },
  "r30": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-2"
  },
  "r31": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-3"
  },
  "r32": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-4"
  },
  "r33": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-5"
  },
  "r34": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-7"
  },
  "r35": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8"
  },
  "r36": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9"
  },
  "r37": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1"
  },
  "r38": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-2"
  },
  "r39": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "275",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-4"
  },
  "r40": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "275",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-8"
  },
  "r41": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "275",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-9"
  },
  "r42": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22"
  },
  "r43": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "25",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-25"
  },
  "r44": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "30",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30"
  },
  "r45": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "40",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40"
  },
  "r46": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "41",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41"
  },
  "r47": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "360",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1"
  },
  "r48": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "360",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1"
  },
  "r49": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "460",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482425/460-10-50-8"
  },
  "r50": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "10",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481573/470-10-45-10"
  },
  "r51": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481544/470-10-50-5"
  },
  "r52": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481142/505-10-45-2"
  },
  "r53": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "10",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-10"
  },
  "r54": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3"
  },
  "r55": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-4"
  },
  "r56": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-5"
  },
  "r57": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-8"
  },
  "r58": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r59": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "810",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-15"
  },
  "r60": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "810",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "16",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-16"
  },
  "r61": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "810",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "21",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-21"
  },
  "r62": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "810",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1"
  },
  "r63": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "810",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "4I",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481175/810-10-55-4I"
  },
  "r64": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "810",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "4J",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481175/810-10-55-4J"
  },
  "r65": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "810",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "4K",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481175/810-10-55-4K"
  },
  "r66": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "815",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4A",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-4A"
  },
  "r67": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "850",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1"
  },
  "r68": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "850",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-3"
  },
  "r69": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-4"
  },
  "r70": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "470",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477734/942-470-50-3"
  },
  "r71": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "205",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/205/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r72": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(19)(a))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r73": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(19))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r74": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(20))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r75": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(21))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r76": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(22)(a)(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r77": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(23))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r78": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(24))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r79": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(25))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r80": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(26)(a))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r81": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(26)(b))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r82": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(26))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r83": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(28))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r84": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(29))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r85": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(3))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r86": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r87": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r88": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(30))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r89": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(31))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r90": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(32))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r91": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(4))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r92": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(6)(a))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r93": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(6)(b))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r94": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(6)(c))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r95": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "10A",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-10A"
  },
  "r96": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "10A",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-10A"
  },
  "r97": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "11",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-11"
  },
  "r98": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2"
  },
  "r99": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(10))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2"
  },
  "r100": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(12))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2"
  },
  "r101": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(2)(a))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2"
  },
  "r102": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(2)(d))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2"
  },
  "r103": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2"
  },
  "r104": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(20))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2"
  },
  "r105": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(3))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2"
  },
  "r106": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(4))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2"
  },
  "r107": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(8))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2"
  },
  "r108": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(9))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2"
  },
  "r109": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-12"
  },
  "r110": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "24",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24"
  },
  "r111": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "25",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-25"
  },
  "r112": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "25",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-25"
  },
  "r113": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "28",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28"
  },
  "r114": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/235/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r115": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "275",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/275/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r116": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "41",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41"
  },
  "r117": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "41",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41"
  },
  "r118": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "310",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 4.E)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480418/310-10-S99-2"
  },
  "r119": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "330",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 5.BB)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480581/330-10-S99-2"
  },
  "r120": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "360",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/360/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r121": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "360",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482130/360-10-45-15"
  },
  "r122": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "360",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1"
  },
  "r123": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "360",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 5.CC)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480091/360-10-S99-2"
  },
  "r124": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "440",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/440/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r125": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/470/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r126": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "480",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(02)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480244/480-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r127": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-6"
  },
  "r128": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-7"
  },
  "r129": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.3-04)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r130": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 4.C)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-4"
  },
  "r131": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "805",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "05",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479515/805-10-05-4"
  },
  "r132": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "805",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "05",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479515/805-10-05-4"
  },
  "r133": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "805",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "05",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479515/805-10-05-4"
  },
  "r134": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "805",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "05",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479515/805-10-05-4"
  },
  "r135": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "810",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/810/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r136": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "810",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "19",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-19"
  },
  "r137": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "810",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A"
  },
  "r138": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(11))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r139": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(13))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r140": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(15)(2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r141": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(15))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r142": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(16))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r143": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(17))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r144": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(22))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r145": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(23))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r146": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(4))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r147": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(5))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r148": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-04(13)(f))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r149": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-04(15))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r150": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-04(22))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r151": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "840",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481532/840-20-45-2"
  },
  "r152": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "32",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32"
  },
  "r153": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "32",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32"
  },
  "r154": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "32",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32"
  },
  "r155": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "32",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32"
  },
  "r156": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef",
   "Topic": "840",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481501/840-20-50-4"
  },
  "r157": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "230",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-13"
  },
  "r158": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "740",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482659/740-20-45-2"
  },
  "r159": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Topic": "946",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477796/946-210-45-20"
  },
  "r160": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Topic": "954",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477220/954-210-45-5"
  },
  "r161": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "270",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482989/270-10-45-6"
  },
  "r162": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "275",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-1"
  },
  "r163": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "275",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-1"
  },
  "r164": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "SubTopic": "360",
   "Topic": "958",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477798/958-360-50-1"
  },
  "r165": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "11",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "275",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-11"
  },
  "r166": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "275",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-12"
  },
  "r167": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "SubTopic": "360",
   "Topic": "958",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477798/958-360-50-6"
  },
  "r168": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "SubTopic": "360",
   "Topic": "958",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477798/958-360-50-7"
  },
  "r169": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "740",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9"
  },
  "r170": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(h))",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "235",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r171": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "323",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/323/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r172": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "606",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/606/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r173": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K (SK)",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "1402",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Publisher": "SEC"
  },
  "r174": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "105",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479343/105-10-65-6"
  },
  "r175": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "105",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479343/105-10-65-6"
  },
  "r176": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "205",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483499/205-20-50-1"
  },
  "r177": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "205",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483499/205-20-50-7"
  },
  "r178": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1"
  },
  "r179": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-5"
  },
  "r180": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483489/210-10-50-1"
  },
  "r181": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r182": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(13))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r183": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(14))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r184": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(16))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r185": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(17))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r186": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(18))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r187": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(20))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r188": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(21))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r189": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(22))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r190": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(27)(b))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r191": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(28))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r192": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(29))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r193": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(3)(a)(4))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r194": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(4))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r195": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(6)(b))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r196": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(6))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r197": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(9))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r198": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483466/210-20-50-3"
  },
  "r199": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "10",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483444/210-20-55-10"
  },
  "r200": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A"
  },
  "r201": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A"
  },
  "r202": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A"
  },
  "r203": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B"
  },
  "r204": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B"
  },
  "r205": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-1"
  },
  "r206": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-4"
  },
  "r207": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-5"
  },
  "r208": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-6"
  },
  "r209": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2"
  },
  "r210": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(21))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2"
  },
  "r211": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(22))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2"
  },
  "r212": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(23))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2"
  },
  "r213": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(24))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2"
  },
  "r214": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(25))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2"
  },
  "r215": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 6.B)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-5"
  },
  "r216": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "17",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-17"
  },
  "r217": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-2"
  },
  "r218": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "24",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24"
  },
  "r219": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "25",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-25"
  },
  "r220": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-2"
  },
  "r221": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-8"
  },
  "r222": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "235",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483426/235-10-50-1"
  },
  "r223": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "235",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(c))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r224": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "235",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r225": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "235",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(h)(2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r226": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "235",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(k)(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r227": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "235",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(k)(2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r228": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "235",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(m)(1)(iii))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r229": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "235",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(m)(2)(ii))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r230": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "235",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-04(a))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-3"
  },
  "r231": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "23",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483421/250-10-45-23"
  },
  "r232": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "24",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483421/250-10-45-24"
  },
  "r233": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483421/250-10-45-5"
  },
  "r234": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-1"
  },
  "r235": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-1"
  },
  "r236": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "11",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11"
  },
  "r237": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "11",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11"
  },
  "r238": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-12"
  },
  "r239": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-3"
  },
  "r240": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-4"
  },
  "r241": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6"
  },
  "r242": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-7"
  },
  "r243": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-7"
  },
  "r244": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-7"
  },
  "r245": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8"
  },
  "r246": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9"
  },
  "r247": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 11.M.Q2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480530/250-10-S99-5"
  },
  "r248": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "10",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-10"
  },
  "r249": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "11",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-11"
  },
  "r250": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "16",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-16"
  },
  "r251": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-2"
  },
  "r252": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-3"
  },
  "r253": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-40"
  },
  "r254": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-40"
  },
  "r255": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-40"
  },
  "r256": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-40"
  },
  "r257": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "60B",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B"
  },
  "r258": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "60B",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B"
  },
  "r259": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "60B",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B"
  },
  "r260": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-7"
  },
  "r261": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1"
  },
  "r262": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1"
  },
  "r263": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1"
  },
  "r264": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-15"
  },
  "r265": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "270",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1"
  },
  "r266": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "270",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-6A"
  },
  "r267": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "272",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483014/272-10-45-1"
  },
  "r268": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "272",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482987/272-10-50-1"
  },
  "r269": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "272",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482987/272-10-50-3"
  },
  "r270": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/280/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r271": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-15"
  },
  "r272": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "21",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-21"
  },
  "r273": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "21",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-21"
  },
  "r274": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22"
  },
  "r275": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22"
  },
  "r276": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22"
  },
  "r277": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22"
  },
  "r278": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22"
  },
  "r279": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22"
  },
  "r280": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22"
  },
  "r281": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22"
  },
  "r282": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22"
  },
  "r283": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Subparagraph": "(j)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22"
  },
  "r284": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "25",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-25"
  },
  "r285": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "25",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-25"
  },
  "r286": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "26",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-26"
  },
  "r287": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "26A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-26A"
  },
  "r288": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "26B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-26B"
  },
  "r289": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "26C",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-26C"
  },
  "r290": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "29",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-29"
  },
  "r291": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "29",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-29"
  },
  "r292": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "29",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-29"
  },
  "r293": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "29",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-29"
  },
  "r294": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "29",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-29"
  },
  "r295": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "29",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-29"
  },
  "r296": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "29",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-29"
  },
  "r297": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30"
  },
  "r298": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30"
  },
  "r299": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30"
  },
  "r300": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30"
  },
  "r301": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "31",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31"
  },
  "r302": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "32",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32"
  },
  "r303": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "32",
   "Subparagraph": "(ee)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32"
  },
  "r304": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "32",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32"
  },
  "r305": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "34",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-34"
  },
  "r306": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "36",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-36"
  },
  "r307": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "40",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40"
  },
  "r308": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "41",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41"
  },
  "r309": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "41",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41"
  },
  "r310": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "41",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41"
  },
  "r311": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "42",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42"
  },
  "r312": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "310",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481990/310-10-45-13"
  },
  "r313": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2"
  },
  "r314": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2"
  },
  "r315": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(aa)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2"
  },
  "r316": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(aaa)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2"
  },
  "r317": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2"
  },
  "r318": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2"
  },
  "r319": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2"
  },
  "r320": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-3"
  },
  "r321": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-3"
  },
  "r322": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-3"
  },
  "r323": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-3"
  },
  "r324": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-3"
  },
  "r325": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5"
  },
  "r326": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5"
  },
  "r327": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(aaa)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5"
  },
  "r328": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5"
  },
  "r329": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5"
  },
  "r330": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5"
  },
  "r331": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5"
  },
  "r332": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5"
  },
  "r333": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5"
  },
  "r334": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(4)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5"
  },
  "r335": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5A",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5A"
  },
  "r336": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5A",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5A"
  },
  "r337": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5A",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5A"
  },
  "r338": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5B"
  },
  "r339": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5B",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5B"
  },
  "r340": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5B",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5B"
  },
  "r341": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5B",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5B"
  },
  "r342": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5B",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5B"
  },
  "r343": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "323",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481664/323-10-45-1"
  },
  "r344": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "323",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3"
  },
  "r345": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "323",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3"
  },
  "r346": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "323",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3"
  },
  "r347": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "323",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3"
  },
  "r348": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "323",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3"
  },
  "r349": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "323",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3"
  },
  "r350": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "323",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3"
  },
  "r351": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479654/326-10-65-4"
  },
  "r352": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479654/326-10-65-4"
  },
  "r353": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(4)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479654/326-10-65-4"
  },
  "r354": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479654/326-10-65-5"
  },
  "r355": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "30",
   "Paragraph": "4A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479391/326-20-30-4A"
  },
  "r356": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "30",
   "Paragraph": "5A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479391/326-20-30-5A"
  },
  "r357": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "35",
   "Paragraph": "8A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479366/326-20-35-8A"
  },
  "r358": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479344/326-20-45-5"
  },
  "r359": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "11",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479319/326-20-50-11"
  },
  "r360": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479319/326-20-50-13"
  },
  "r361": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479319/326-20-50-13"
  },
  "r362": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "14",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479319/326-20-50-14"
  },
  "r363": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "16",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479319/326-20-50-16"
  },
  "r364": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "17",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479319/326-20-50-17"
  },
  "r365": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "21",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479319/326-20-50-21"
  },
  "r366": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3C",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479319/326-20-50-3C"
  },
  "r367": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3D",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479319/326-20-50-3D"
  },
  "r368": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479319/326-20-50-5"
  },
  "r369": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 6.M.2.Q4)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483530/326-20-S99-1"
  },
  "r370": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "30",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479175/326-30-30-1B"
  },
  "r371": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "35",
   "Paragraph": "13A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479148/326-30-35-13A"
  },
  "r372": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "35",
   "Paragraph": "7A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479148/326-30-35-7A"
  },
  "r373": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479106/326-30-50-3A"
  },
  "r374": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3C",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479106/326-30-50-3C"
  },
  "r375": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3D",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479106/326-30-50-3D"
  },
  "r376": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479106/326-30-50-4"
  },
  "r377": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479106/326-30-50-7"
  },
  "r378": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479106/326-30-50-9"
  },
  "r379": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "330",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/330/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r380": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "330",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483080/330-10-50-1"
  },
  "r381": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "330",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483080/330-10-50-2"
  },
  "r382": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "330",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483080/330-10-50-4"
  },
  "r383": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480265/350-10-S45-1"
  },
  "r384": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1"
  },
  "r385": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1"
  },
  "r386": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1"
  },
  "r387": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1"
  },
  "r388": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1"
  },
  "r389": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1"
  },
  "r390": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1"
  },
  "r391": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1"
  },
  "r392": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1"
  },
  "r393": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/350-30/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r394": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482686/350-30-45-1"
  },
  "r395": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482686/350-30-45-2"
  },
  "r396": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-1"
  },
  "r397": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-1"
  },
  "r398": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-1"
  },
  "r399": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-1"
  },
  "r400": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2"
  },
  "r401": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2"
  },
  "r402": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2"
  },
  "r403": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2"
  },
  "r404": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2"
  },
  "r405": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-3"
  },
  "r406": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-3"
  },
  "r407": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-5"
  },
  "r408": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "60",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476166/350-60-65-1"
  },
  "r409": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "360",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1"
  },
  "r410": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "360",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-2"
  },
  "r411": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "360",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-3"
  },
  "r412": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "405",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477092/405-40-50-1"
  },
  "r413": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "405",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477092/405-40-50-1"
  },
  "r414": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "405",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477092/405-40-50-1"
  },
  "r415": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "405",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477092/405-40-50-1"
  },
  "r416": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "405",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477092/405-40-50-1"
  },
  "r417": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "405",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479468/405-50-50-3"
  },
  "r418": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "405",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479468/405-50-50-3"
  },
  "r419": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "405",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479468/405-50-50-3"
  },
  "r420": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "405",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)(ii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479468/405-50-50-3"
  },
  "r421": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "405",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479468/405-50-50-4"
  },
  "r422": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "420",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482017/420-10-50-1"
  },
  "r423": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "420",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 5.P.4.d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479823/420-10-S99-2"
  },
  "r424": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "440",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482648/440-10-50-4"
  },
  "r425": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "440",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482648/440-10-50-4"
  },
  "r426": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "450",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483076/450-20-50-4"
  },
  "r427": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "450",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483076/450-20-50-9"
  },
  "r428": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "450",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 5.Y.Q2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480102/450-20-S99-1"
  },
  "r429": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "450",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 5.Y.Q4)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480102/450-20-S99-1"
  },
  "r430": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481544/470-10-50-6"
  },
  "r431": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481544/470-10-50-6"
  },
  "r432": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A"
  },
  "r433": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A"
  },
  "r434": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(B))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A"
  },
  "r435": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A"
  },
  "r436": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-01(a)(5))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A"
  },
  "r437": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B"
  },
  "r438": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B"
  },
  "r439": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B"
  },
  "r440": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(C))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B"
  },
  "r441": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B"
  },
  "r442": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-02(a)(5))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B"
  },
  "r443": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B"
  },
  "r444": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B"
  },
  "r445": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B"
  },
  "r446": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B"
  },
  "r447": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B"
  },
  "r448": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B"
  },
  "r449": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B"
  },
  "r450": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B"
  },
  "r451": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B"
  },
  "r452": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1C",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1C"
  },
  "r453": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1C",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1C"
  },
  "r454": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1C",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1C"
  },
  "r455": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1D",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1D"
  },
  "r456": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1D",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1D"
  },
  "r457": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1D",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1D"
  },
  "r458": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1E",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1E"
  },
  "r459": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1E",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1E"
  },
  "r460": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1E",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1E"
  },
  "r461": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1E",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1E"
  },
  "r462": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1F",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F"
  },
  "r463": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1F",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F"
  },
  "r464": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1F",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F"
  },
  "r465": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1F",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F"
  },
  "r466": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1I",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1I"
  },
  "r467": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1I",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1I"
  },
  "r468": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1I",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1I"
  },
  "r469": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1I",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1I"
  },
  "r470": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-4"
  },
  "r471": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-6"
  },
  "r472": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13"
  },
  "r473": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13"
  },
  "r474": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13"
  },
  "r475": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13"
  },
  "r476": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13"
  },
  "r477": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "14",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-14"
  },
  "r478": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "18",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-18"
  },
  "r479": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2"
  },
  "r480": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.3-04)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r481": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "606",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479837/606-10-45-1"
  },
  "r482": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "606",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479837/606-10-45-2"
  },
  "r483": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "606",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "17",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-17"
  },
  "r484": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "606",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "18",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-18"
  },
  "r485": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "606",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "18",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-18"
  },
  "r486": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "606",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "19",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-19"
  },
  "r487": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "606",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-20"
  },
  "r488": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "606",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-20"
  },
  "r489": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "606",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-20"
  },
  "r490": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "606",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-20"
  },
  "r491": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "606",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-4"
  },
  "r492": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "606",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-5"
  },
  "r493": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "606",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-8"
  },
  "r494": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1"
  },
  "r495": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(iv)(01)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1"
  },
  "r496": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(iv)(02)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1"
  },
  "r497": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(iv)(02)(A)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1"
  },
  "r498": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(iv)(02)(B)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1"
  },
  "r499": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(iv)(02)(C)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1"
  },
  "r500": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(iv)(03)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1"
  },
  "r501": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(n)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1"
  },
  "r502": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "80",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480576/715-80-50-5"
  },
  "r503": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/718/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r504": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r505": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r506": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r507": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r508": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r509": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(ii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r510": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(iii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r511": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(iv)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r512": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(iv)(01)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r513": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(iv)(02)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r514": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(iv)(03)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r515": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(iv)(04)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r516": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r517": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)(ii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r518": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)(iii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r519": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)(iii)(01)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r520": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)(iii)(02)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r521": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)(iii)(03)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r522": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r523": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r524": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r525": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r526": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r527": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r528": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r529": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)(ii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r530": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)(iii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r531": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)(iv)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r532": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)(v)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r533": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 14.C.Q3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479830/718-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r534": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 14.D.1.Q5)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479830/718-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r535": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 14.D.2.Q6)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479830/718-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r536": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 14.D.3.Q2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479830/718-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r537": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "720",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483359/720-20-50-1"
  },
  "r538": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "720",
   "SubTopic": "35",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483406/720-35-50-1"
  },
  "r539": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "730",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "05",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483044/730-10-05-1"
  },
  "r540": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "730",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482916/730-10-50-1"
  },
  "r541": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/740/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r542": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "25",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-25"
  },
  "r543": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "28",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-28"
  },
  "r544": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-4"
  },
  "r545": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-6"
  },
  "r546": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "10",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-10"
  },
  "r547": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12"
  },
  "r548": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12"
  },
  "r549": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "12A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12A"
  },
  "r550": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "12A",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12A"
  },
  "r551": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "12A",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(6)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12A"
  },
  "r552": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "12B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12B"
  },
  "r553": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "12C",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12C"
  },
  "r554": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "14",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-14"
  },
  "r555": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "17",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-17"
  },
  "r556": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "19",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-19"
  },
  "r557": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-2"
  },
  "r558": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-2"
  },
  "r559": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-2"
  },
  "r560": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-2"
  },
  "r561": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-20"
  },
  "r562": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "21",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-21"
  },
  "r563": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-3"
  },
  "r564": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9"
  },
  "r565": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9"
  },
  "r566": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482615/740-10-65-8"
  },
  "r567": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482615/740-10-65-8"
  },
  "r568": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 6.I.1.Q1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r569": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 6.I.5.Q1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r570": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 6.I.7)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r571": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 11.C)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-2"
  },
  "r572": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "270",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477891/740-270-50-1"
  },
  "r573": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482603/740-30-50-2"
  },
  "r574": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "323",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "25",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478758/740-323-25-1"
  },
  "r575": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "323",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2"
  },
  "r576": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "323",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2"
  },
  "r577": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "323",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2"
  },
  "r578": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "323",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2"
  },
  "r579": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "323",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(4)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2"
  },
  "r580": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "805",
   "SubTopic": "60",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1"
  },
  "r581": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "805",
   "SubTopic": "60",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1"
  },
  "r582": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "810",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "19",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-19"
  },
  "r583": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "810",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "25",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-25"
  },
  "r584": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "810",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "25",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-25"
  },
  "r585": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "810",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A"
  },
  "r586": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "810",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A"
  },
  "r587": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "810",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(bb)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3"
  },
  "r588": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "810",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3"
  },
  "r589": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "815",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4A",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-4A"
  },
  "r590": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "815",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480528/815-20-65-6"
  },
  "r591": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "815",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480528/815-20-65-6"
  },
  "r592": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "815",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)(1)(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480528/815-20-65-6"
  },
  "r593": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "815",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)(1)(iii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480528/815-20-65-6"
  },
  "r594": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "815",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)(1)(iv)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480528/815-20-65-6"
  },
  "r595": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "815",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(i)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480528/815-20-65-6"
  },
  "r596": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "815",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480237/815-40-50-5"
  },
  "r597": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "815",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1"
  },
  "r598": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "815",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1"
  },
  "r599": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "815",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(4)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1"
  },
  "r600": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "815",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1"
  },
  "r601": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "35",
   "Paragraph": "54B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482134/820-10-35-54B"
  },
  "r602": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r603": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r604": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(bbb)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r605": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(bbb)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r606": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(bbb)(2)(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r607": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r608": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r609": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r610": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r611": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r612": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r613": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r614": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r615": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2E",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2E"
  },
  "r616": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-3"
  },
  "r617": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-3"
  },
  "r618": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6A",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A"
  },
  "r619": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6A",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A"
  },
  "r620": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6A",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A"
  },
  "r621": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6A",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A"
  },
  "r622": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6A",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A"
  },
  "r623": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6B",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6B"
  },
  "r624": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "825",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "10",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-10"
  },
  "r625": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "825",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "28",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28"
  },
  "r626": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "830",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/830/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r627": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "830",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481839/830-10-45-9"
  },
  "r628": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "830",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "35",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482014/830-20-35-3"
  },
  "r629": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "830",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-12"
  },
  "r630": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "830",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "17",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-17"
  },
  "r631": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "830",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-20"
  },
  "r632": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "830",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-20"
  },
  "r633": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "830",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-20"
  },
  "r634": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "830",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-20"
  },
  "r635": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "830",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-20"
  },
  "r636": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "830",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481674/830-30-50-1"
  },
  "r637": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "830",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481674/830-30-50-2"
  },
  "r638": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "830",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479424/830-30-S99-1"
  },
  "r639": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "835",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483013/835-20-50-1"
  },
  "r640": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "835",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-2"
  },
  "r641": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "835",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482900/835-30-50-1"
  },
  "r642": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "842",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479832/842-10-65-5"
  },
  "r643": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "842",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479832/842-10-65-8"
  },
  "r644": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "842",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479832/842-10-65-8"
  },
  "r645": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "842",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "35",
   "Paragraph": "12A",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479165/842-20-35-12A"
  },
  "r646": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "842",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1"
  },
  "r647": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "842",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1"
  },
  "r648": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "842",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-2"
  },
  "r649": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "842",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-5"
  },
  "r650": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "842",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-3"
  },
  "r651": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "842",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4"
  },
  "r652": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "842",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4"
  },
  "r653": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "842",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4"
  },
  "r654": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "842",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(4)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4"
  },
  "r655": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "842",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6"
  },
  "r656": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "842",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7A",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-7A"
  },
  "r657": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "842",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7A",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-7A"
  },
  "r658": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "842",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "25",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479341/842-30-25-2"
  },
  "r659": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "842",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "10",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-10"
  },
  "r660": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "842",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-12"
  },
  "r661": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "842",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-13"
  },
  "r662": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "842",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-5"
  },
  "r663": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "842",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-5"
  },
  "r664": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "842",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-5"
  },
  "r665": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "842",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-5"
  },
  "r666": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "842",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-5"
  },
  "r667": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "842",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-6"
  },
  "r668": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "848",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(3)(iii)(01)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483550/848-10-65-2"
  },
  "r669": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "848",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(3)(iii)(03)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483550/848-10-65-2"
  },
  "r670": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "850",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/850/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r671": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "850",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1"
  },
  "r672": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "850",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1"
  },
  "r673": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "850",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1"
  },
  "r674": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "850",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1"
  },
  "r675": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "850",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-2"
  },
  "r676": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "850",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-3"
  },
  "r677": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "850",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-6"
  },
  "r678": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "852",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "14",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481435/852-10-45-14"
  },
  "r679": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "855",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/855/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r680": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "855",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483399/855-10-50-2"
  },
  "r681": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-3"
  },
  "r682": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)(ii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-3"
  },
  "r683": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-3"
  },
  "r684": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(bb)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-3"
  },
  "r685": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(bb)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-3"
  },
  "r686": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(bb)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-3"
  },
  "r687": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-3"
  },
  "r688": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-3"
  },
  "r689": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-3"
  },
  "r690": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-4"
  },
  "r691": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-4"
  },
  "r692": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-4"
  },
  "r693": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-4"
  },
  "r694": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-4"
  },
  "r695": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481444/860-30-45-1"
  },
  "r696": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481420/860-30-50-1A"
  },
  "r697": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481420/860-30-50-7"
  },
  "r698": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481420/860-30-50-7"
  },
  "r699": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481420/860-30-50-9"
  },
  "r700": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-2"
  },
  "r701": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-3"
  },
  "r702": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-3"
  },
  "r703": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-3"
  },
  "r704": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(4)(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-3"
  },
  "r705": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-4"
  },
  "r706": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-4"
  },
  "r707": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-4"
  },
  "r708": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(4)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-4"
  },
  "r709": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(5)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-4"
  },
  "r710": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(6)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-4"
  },
  "r711": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(7)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-4"
  },
  "r712": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-4"
  },
  "r713": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-4"
  },
  "r714": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-4"
  },
  "r715": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-4"
  },
  "r716": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "910",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482546/910-10-50-6"
  },
  "r717": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "912",
   "SubTopic": "330",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478411/912-330-50-1"
  },
  "r718": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "924",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 11.L)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479941/924-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r719": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "926",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483154/926-20-50-5"
  },
  "r720": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "928",
   "SubTopic": "340",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478859/928-340-50-1"
  },
  "r721": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478934/932-220-50-1"
  },
  "r722": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-15"
  },
  "r723": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "18",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-18"
  },
  "r724": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "18",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-18"
  },
  "r725": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "18",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-18"
  },
  "r726": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "19",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-19"
  },
  "r727": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-20"
  },
  "r728": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "23",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-23"
  },
  "r729": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "23",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-23"
  },
  "r730": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "23",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-23"
  },
  "r731": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "23",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-23"
  },
  "r732": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "23",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-23"
  },
  "r733": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "23",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-23"
  },
  "r734": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "28",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-28"
  },
  "r735": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "31",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-31"
  },
  "r736": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "31",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-31"
  },
  "r737": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "31",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-31"
  },
  "r738": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "31",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-31"
  },
  "r739": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "31",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-31"
  },
  "r740": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "31",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-31"
  },
  "r741": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "33",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-33"
  },
  "r742": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "35A",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-35A"
  },
  "r743": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-5"
  },
  "r744": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-5"
  },
  "r745": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-5"
  },
  "r746": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-5"
  },
  "r747": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-5"
  },
  "r748": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-5"
  },
  "r749": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-6"
  },
  "r750": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-7"
  },
  "r751": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-8"
  },
  "r752": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-8"
  },
  "r753": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-8"
  },
  "r754": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "280",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478657/932-280-50-1"
  },
  "r755": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "323",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478988/932-323-50-1"
  },
  "r756": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "940",
   "SubTopic": "820",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478119/940-820-50-1"
  },
  "r757": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-04(11))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r758": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-04(23))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r759": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-04(24))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r760": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-04(25))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r761": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-04(26))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r762": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-04(27))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r763": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-05(b)(2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477314/942-235-S99-1"
  },
  "r764": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "360",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478451/942-360-50-1"
  },
  "r765": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(1)(6))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r766": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(1)(f))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r767": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(12))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r768": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(15)(b)(2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r769": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(15))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r770": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(17))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r771": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(19))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r772": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r773": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(22))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r774": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(3))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r775": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r776": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(24))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r777": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(25))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r778": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(3))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r779": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(8)(a))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r780": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(8)(b))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r781": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(8))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r782": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(10))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r783": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(11))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r784": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(16))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r785": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(17))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r786": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(18))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r787": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(19))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r788": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(2)(a))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r789": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(20))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r790": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(21))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r791": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(22))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r792": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(23))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r793": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(3)(b))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r794": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(7)(b))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r795": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(9))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r796": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-16(Column A))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477965/944-235-S99-1"
  },
  "r797": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-16(Column B))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477965/944-235-S99-1"
  },
  "r798": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-16(Column C))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477965/944-235-S99-1"
  },
  "r799": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-16(Column D))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477965/944-235-S99-1"
  },
  "r800": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-16(Column E))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477965/944-235-S99-1"
  },
  "r801": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-16(Column F))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477965/944-235-S99-1"
  },
  "r802": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-16(Column G))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477965/944-235-S99-1"
  },
  "r803": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-16(Column H))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477965/944-235-S99-1"
  },
  "r804": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-16(Column I))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477965/944-235-S99-1"
  },
  "r805": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-16(Column J))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477965/944-235-S99-1"
  },
  "r806": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-16(Column K))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477965/944-235-S99-1"
  },
  "r807": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-17(Column A))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477965/944-235-S99-2"
  },
  "r808": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-17(Column B))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477965/944-235-S99-2"
  },
  "r809": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-17(Column C))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477965/944-235-S99-2"
  },
  "r810": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-17(Column D))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477965/944-235-S99-2"
  },
  "r811": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-17(Column E))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477965/944-235-S99-2"
  },
  "r812": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-17(Column F))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477965/944-235-S99-2"
  },
  "r813": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4E",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-4E"
  },
  "r814": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-5"
  },
  "r815": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7A",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-7A"
  },
  "r816": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2"
  },
  "r817": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2"
  },
  "r818": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2"
  },
  "r819": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2"
  },
  "r820": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(2)(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2"
  },
  "r821": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(2)(ii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2"
  },
  "r822": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(2)(iii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2"
  },
  "r823": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(2)(iv)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2"
  },
  "r824": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2"
  },
  "r825": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2"
  },
  "r826": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 5.W.Q2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479583/944-40-S99-1"
  },
  "r827": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480424/946-10-50-1"
  },
  "r828": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480424/946-10-50-2"
  },
  "r829": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480424/946-10-50-3"
  },
  "r830": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-03(d))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3"
  },
  "r831": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-03(f)(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3"
  },
  "r832": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-03(f)(2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3"
  },
  "r833": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-03(f)(3))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3"
  },
  "r834": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-03(h)(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3"
  },
  "r835": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-03(i)(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3"
  },
  "r836": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-03(i)(2)(i))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3"
  },
  "r837": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-03(i)(2)(ii))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3"
  },
  "r838": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-03(i)(2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3"
  },
  "r839": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "11",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-11"
  },
  "r840": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-13"
  },
  "r841": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-2"
  },
  "r842": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-5"
  },
  "r843": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-6"
  },
  "r844": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "205",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478009/946-205-45-3"
  },
  "r845": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "205",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478009/946-205-45-3"
  },
  "r846": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "205",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478009/946-205-45-4"
  },
  "r847": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "205",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478494/946-205-50-2"
  },
  "r848": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "205",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "27",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478494/946-205-50-27"
  },
  "r849": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "205",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478494/946-205-50-7"
  },
  "r850": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "205",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478494/946-205-50-7"
  },
  "r851": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "205",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478494/946-205-50-7"
  },
  "r852": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "205",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478494/946-205-50-7"
  },
  "r853": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "205",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478494/946-205-50-7"
  },
  "r854": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "205",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478494/946-205-50-7"
  },
  "r855": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "205",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478494/946-205-50-7"
  },
  "r856": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "205",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478494/946-205-50-7"
  },
  "r857": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "21",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477796/946-210-45-21"
  },
  "r858": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477796/946-210-45-4"
  },
  "r859": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-1"
  },
  "r860": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-1"
  },
  "r861": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-1"
  },
  "r862": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-1"
  },
  "r863": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-12"
  },
  "r864": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-2"
  },
  "r865": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-6"
  },
  "r866": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-6"
  },
  "r867": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(4)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-6"
  },
  "r868": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-6"
  },
  "r869": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-6"
  },
  "r870": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r871": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(11))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r872": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(12)(b)(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r873": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(12)(b)(2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r874": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(12)(b)(3))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r875": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(13)(a)(2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r876": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(13)(a)(3))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r877": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(14))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r878": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(15))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r879": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(16)(a))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r880": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(17))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r881": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(19))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r882": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(2)(a))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r883": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(2)(b))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r884": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(3)(a))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r885": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(3)(b))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r886": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(3)(c))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r887": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(4))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r888": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(5)(a)(5))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r889": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(6)(b))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r890": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(6)(c))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r891": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(6)(d))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r892": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(6)(e))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r893": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(8))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r894": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(9)(b))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r895": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(9)(c))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r896": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(9)(d))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r897": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(9)(e))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r898": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-05(2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-2"
  },
  "r899": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-05(4))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-2"
  },
  "r900": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479105/946-220-45-3"
  },
  "r901": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479105/946-220-45-6"
  },
  "r902": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479105/946-220-45-7"
  },
  "r903": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478297/946-220-50-3"
  },
  "r904": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r905": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(2)(a))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r906": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(2)(c)(2)(i))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r907": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(2)(c)(2)(ii))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r908": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(2)(c))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r909": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(2)(e))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r910": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(2)(g)(3))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r911": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(a)(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r912": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(a)(2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r913": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(a)(3))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r914": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(a)(5))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r915": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(a)(6))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r916": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(a)(7))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r917": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(c)(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r918": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(c)(2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r919": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(c)(3))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r920": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(c)(5))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r921": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(c)(6))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r922": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(c)(7))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r923": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(9))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r924": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-09(1)(d))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3"
  },
  "r925": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-09(4)(b))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3"
  },
  "r926": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-09(6))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3"
  },
  "r927": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-09(7))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3"
  },
  "r928": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477968/946-235-50-2"
  },
  "r929": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477968/946-235-50-2"
  },
  "r930": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "310",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477802/946-310-45-1"
  },
  "r931": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12(Column A)(Footnote 2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-1"
  },
  "r932": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12(Column C)(Footnote 5))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-1"
  },
  "r933": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "Subparagraph": "(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-12"
  },
  "r934": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "19",
   "Subparagraph": "(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-19"
  },
  "r935": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12A(Column A)(Footnote 2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-2"
  },
  "r936": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12A(Column C)(Footnote 4))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-2"
  },
  "r937": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12B(Column A)(Footnote 4)(a))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-3"
  },
  "r938": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12B(Column A)(Footnote 4)(b))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-3"
  },
  "r939": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12B(Column C)(Footnote 2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-3"
  },
  "r940": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-13(Column A)(Footnote 3))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-5"
  },
  "r941": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-13(Column G)(Footnote 8))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-5"
  },
  "r942": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-13(Column G))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-5"
  },
  "r943": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "5A",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-13A(Column E))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-5A"
  },
  "r944": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "5B",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-13B(Column E)(Footnote 4))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-5B"
  },
  "r945": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "5B",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-13B(Column E))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-5B"
  },
  "r946": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "5C",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-13C(Column H)(Footnote 7))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-5C"
  },
  "r947": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "5C",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-13C(Column H))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-5C"
  },
  "r948": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-14(Column A)(Footnote 2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-6"
  },
  "r949": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-14(Column F)(Footnote 7))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-6"
  },
  "r950": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "505",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478448/946-505-50-1"
  },
  "r951": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "505",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478448/946-505-50-2"
  },
  "r952": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "505",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478448/946-505-50-2"
  },
  "r953": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "505",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478448/946-505-50-2"
  },
  "r954": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "505",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478448/946-505-50-2"
  },
  "r955": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "505",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478448/946-505-50-3"
  },
  "r956": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "948",
   "SubTopic": "310",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-29(Column A)(Footnote 4))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479628/948-310-S99-1"
  },
  "r957": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "954",
   "SubTopic": "440",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478522/954-440-50-1"
  },
  "r958": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "954",
   "SubTopic": "450",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477850/954-450-50-1"
  },
  "r959": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "970",
   "SubTopic": "360",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-28(Column A)(Footnote 2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478979/970-360-S99-1"
  },
  "r960": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "970",
   "SubTopic": "360",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-28(Column B))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478979/970-360-S99-1"
  },
  "r961": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "970",
   "SubTopic": "360",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-28(Column C))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478979/970-360-S99-1"
  },
  "r962": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "970",
   "SubTopic": "360",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-28(Column D))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478979/970-360-S99-1"
  },
  "r963": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "970",
   "SubTopic": "360",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-28(Column E)(Footnote 4))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478979/970-360-S99-1"
  },
  "r964": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "970",
   "SubTopic": "360",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-28(Column E))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478979/970-360-S99-1"
  },
  "r965": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "970",
   "SubTopic": "360",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-28(Column F))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478979/970-360-S99-1"
  },
  "r966": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "970",
   "SubTopic": "360",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-28(Column G))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478979/970-360-S99-1"
  },
  "r967": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "970",
   "SubTopic": "360",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-28(Column H))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478979/970-360-S99-1"
  },
  "r968": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "970",
   "SubTopic": "360",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-28(Column I))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478979/970-360-S99-1"
  },
  "r969": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "976",
   "SubTopic": "310",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477332/976-310-50-1"
  },
  "r970": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "978",
   "SubTopic": "310",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479230/978-310-50-1"
  },
  "r971": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "985",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-2"
  },
  "r972": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "235",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483426/235-10-50-4"
  },
  "r973": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "13H",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Topic": "944",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480046/944-40-55-13H"
  },
  "r974": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "13H",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Topic": "944",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480046/944-40-55-13H"
  },
  "r975": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "38",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "805",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479876/805-20-55-38"
  },
  "r976": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1"
  },
  "r977": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1"
  },
  "r978": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(7)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1"
  },
  "r979": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483489/210-10-50-1"
  },
  "r980": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(6)(a)(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r981": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(6)(a)(3))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r982": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(6)(a)(4))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r983": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(6)(a)(5))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r984": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "16",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483444/210-20-55-16"
  },
  "r985": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "21",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483444/210-20-55-21"
  },
  "r986": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483444/210-20-55-22"
  },
  "r987": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "235",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483426/235-10-50-4"
  },
  "r988": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "235",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483426/235-10-50-4"
  },
  "r989": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "52",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-52"
  },
  "r990": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30"
  },
  "r991": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "31",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31"
  },
  "r992": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "47",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-47"
  },
  "r993": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "47",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-47"
  },
  "r994": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "47",
   "Subparagraph": "(bb)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-47"
  },
  "r995": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "47",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-47"
  },
  "r996": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "47",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-47"
  },
  "r997": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "48",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48"
  },
  "r998": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "49",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-49"
  },
  "r999": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "54",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-54"
  },
  "r1000": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "54",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-54"
  },
  "r1001": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "54",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-54"
  },
  "r1002": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "54",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-54"
  },
  "r1003": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "310",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "12A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481933/310-10-55-12A"
  },
  "r1004": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479081/326-30-55-8"
  },
  "r1005": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "340",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "05",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482955/340-10-05-5"
  },
  "r1006": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "24",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482548/350-20-55-24"
  },
  "r1007": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "40",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482640/350-30-55-40"
  },
  "r1008": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "405",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477128/405-50-55-5"
  },
  "r1009": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B"
  },
  "r1010": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "69B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69B"
  },
  "r1011": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "69C",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69C"
  },
  "r1012": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "69E",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69E"
  },
  "r1013": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "69F",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69F"
  },
  "r1014": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13"
  },
  "r1015": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "606",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "91",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479777/606-10-55-91"
  },
  "r1016": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "606",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "91",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479777/606-10-55-91"
  },
  "r1017": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(ii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1"
  },
  "r1018": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(iv)(01)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1"
  },
  "r1019": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "17",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480482/715-20-55-17"
  },
  "r1020": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "80",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480547/715-80-55-8"
  },
  "r1021": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r1022": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "720",
   "SubTopic": "35",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483385/720-35-55-1"
  },
  "r1023": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "231",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231"
  },
  "r1024": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "810",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(bb)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3"
  },
  "r1025": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "810",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "4J",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481175/810-10-55-4J"
  },
  "r1026": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "810",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "4K",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481175/810-10-55-4K"
  },
  "r1027": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "100",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-100"
  },
  "r1028": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "100",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-100"
  },
  "r1029": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "101",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-101"
  },
  "r1030": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "102",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-102"
  },
  "r1031": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "103",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-103"
  },
  "r1032": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "107",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-107"
  },
  "r1033": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "107",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-107"
  },
  "r1034": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "107",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-107"
  },
  "r1035": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "107",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-107"
  },
  "r1036": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "107",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-107"
  },
  "r1037": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "107",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-107"
  },
  "r1038": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "835",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482949/835-30-55-8"
  },
  "r1039": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "842",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "53",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479589/842-20-55-53"
  },
  "r1040": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "852",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "10",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10"
  },
  "r1041": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481395/860-30-55-4"
  },
  "r1042": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-12"
  },
  "r1043": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "17",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-17"
  },
  "r1044": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "21",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-21"
  },
  "r1045": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "29",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-29"
  },
  "r1046": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-3"
  },
  "r1047": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "34",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477215/932-235-50-34"
  },
  "r1048": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477916/932-235-55-2"
  },
  "r1049": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477916/932-235-55-3"
  },
  "r1050": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477916/932-235-55-4"
  },
  "r1051": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477916/932-235-55-5"
  },
  "r1052": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477916/932-235-55-6"
  },
  "r1053": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "932",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477916/932-235-55-7"
  },
  "r1054": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479401/944-30-55-2"
  },
  "r1055": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "29F",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480046/944-40-55-29F"
  },
  "r1056": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "9C",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480046/944-40-55-9C"
  },
  "r1057": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "9C",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480046/944-40-55-9C"
  },
  "r1058": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "9C",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480046/944-40-55-9C"
  },
  "r1059": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "9E",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480046/944-40-55-9E"
  },
  "r1060": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "80",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "18",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480078/944-80-55-18"
  },
  "r1061": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-1"
  },
  "r1062": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-6"
  },
  "r1063": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477439/946-210-55-1"
  },
  "r1064": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "310",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477802/946-310-45-1"
  },
  "r1065": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12(Column A)(Footnote 2)(i))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-1"
  },
  "r1066": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12A(Column A)(Footnote 2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-2"
  },
  "r1067": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12B(Column A)(Footnote 1)(a))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-3"
  },
  "r1068": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-14(Column A)(Footnote 2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-6"
  },
  "r1069": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "830",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "10",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-10"
  },
  "r1070": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "830",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "11",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-11"
  },
  "r1071": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "830",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-12"
  },
  "r1072": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12"
  },
  "r1073": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r1074": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r1075": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "d1-1"
  },
  "r1076": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 10-K",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "310"
  },
  "r1077": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "220",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r1078": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "16",
   "Subsection": "J",
   "Paragraph": "a"
  },
  "r1079": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "16K"
  },
  "r1080": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "16K",
   "Subsection": "b",
   "Paragraph": "1"
  },
  "r1081": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "16K",
   "Subsection": "b",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i"
  },
  "r1082": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "16K",
   "Subsection": "b",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "ii"
  },
  "r1083": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "16K",
   "Subsection": "b",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "iii"
  },
  "r1084": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "16K",
   "Subsection": "b",
   "Paragraph": "2"
  },
  "r1085": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "16K",
   "Subsection": "c",
   "Paragraph": "1"
  },
  "r1086": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "16K",
   "Subsection": "c",
   "Paragraph": "2"
  },
  "r1087": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "16K",
   "Subsection": "c",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "i"
  },
  "r1088": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "16K",
   "Subsection": "c",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "ii"
  },
  "r1089": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "16K",
   "Subsection": "c",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "iii"
  },
  "r1090": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "6",
   "Subsection": "F",
   "Paragraph": "1"
  },
  "r1091": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "6",
   "Subsection": "F",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i"
  },
  "r1092": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "6",
   "Subsection": "F",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i",
   "Sentence": "A"
  },
  "r1093": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "6",
   "Subsection": "F",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i",
   "Sentence": "B"
  },
  "r1094": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "6",
   "Subsection": "F",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i",
   "Sentence": "C"
  },
  "r1095": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "6",
   "Subsection": "F",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i",
   "Sentence": "D"
  },
  "r1096": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "6",
   "Subsection": "F",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i",
   "Sentence": "E"
  },
  "r1097": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "6",
   "Subsection": "F",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "ii"
  },
  "r1098": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "6",
   "Subsection": "F",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "iii"
  },
  "r1099": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "6",
   "Subsection": "F",
   "Paragraph": "2"
  },
  "r1100": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "240",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r1101": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Section": "19",
   "Paragraph": "a"
  },
  "r1102": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Section": "19",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1"
  },
  "r1103": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Section": "19",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1",
   "Sentence": "i"
  },
  "r1104": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Section": "19",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1",
   "Sentence": "ii"
  },
  "r1105": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Section": "19",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1",
   "Sentence": "iii"
  },
  "r1106": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Section": "19",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1",
   "Sentence": "iv"
  },
  "r1107": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Section": "19",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1",
   "Sentence": "v"
  },
  "r1108": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Section": "19",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "2"
  },
  "r1109": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Section": "19",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "3"
  },
  "r1110": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Section": "19",
   "Paragraph": "b"
  },
  "r1111": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form N-CSR",
   "Section": "18",
   "Paragraph": "a"
  },
  "r1112": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form N-CSR",
   "Section": "18",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1"
  },
  "r1113": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form N-CSR",
   "Section": "18",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1",
   "Sentence": "i"
  },
  "r1114": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form N-CSR",
   "Section": "18",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1",
   "Sentence": "ii"
  },
  "r1115": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form N-CSR",
   "Section": "18",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1",
   "Sentence": "iii"
  },
  "r1116": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form N-CSR",
   "Section": "18",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1",
   "Sentence": "iv"
  },
  "r1117": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form N-CSR",
   "Section": "18",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1",
   "Sentence": "v"
  },
  "r1118": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form N-CSR",
   "Section": "18",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "2"
  },
  "r1119": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form N-CSR",
   "Section": "18",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "3"
  },
  "r1120": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form N-CSR",
   "Section": "18",
   "Paragraph": "b"
  },
  "r1121": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "13",
   "Subsection": "a-1"
  },
  "r1122": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v"
  },
  "r1123": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "1"
  },
  "r1124": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "ii"
  },
  "r1125": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "iii"
  },
  "r1126": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "iii",
   "Sentence": "B",
   "Clause": "1",
   "Subclause": "ii"
  },
  "r1127": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "iii",
   "Sentence": "C",
   "Clause": "1",
   "Subclause": "i"
  },
  "r1128": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "iii",
   "Sentence": "C",
   "Clause": "1",
   "Subclause": "ii"
  },
  "r1129": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "iii",
   "Sentence": "C",
   "Clause": "1",
   "Subclause": "iii"
  },
  "r1130": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "iii",
   "Sentence": "C",
   "Clause": "1",
   "Subclause": "iv"
  },
  "r1131": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "iii",
   "Sentence": "C",
   "Clause": "1",
   "Subclause": "v"
  },
  "r1132": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "iii",
   "Sentence": "C",
   "Clause": "1",
   "Subclause": "vi"
  },
  "r1133": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "iv"
  },
  "r1134": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "vi"
  },
  "r1135": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "3"
  },
  "r1136": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "4"
  },
  "r1137": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "i"
  },
  "r1138": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "ii"
  },
  "r1139": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "iii"
  },
  "r1140": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "iv"
  },
  "r1141": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "6"
  },
  "r1142": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "i"
  },
  "r1143": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "w"
  },
  "r1144": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "w",
   "Paragraph": "1"
  },
  "r1145": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "w",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i"
  },
  "r1146": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "w",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i",
   "Sentence": "A"
  },
  "r1147": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "w",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i",
   "Sentence": "B"
  },
  "r1148": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "w",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i",
   "Sentence": "C"
  },
  "r1149": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "w",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i",
   "Sentence": "D"
  },
  "r1150": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "w",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i",
   "Sentence": "E"
  },
  "r1151": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "w",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "ii"
  },
  "r1152": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "w",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "iii"
  },
  "r1153": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "w",
   "Paragraph": "2"
  },
  "r1154": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "x",
   "Paragraph": "1"
  },
  "r1155": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "x",
   "Paragraph": "2"
  },
  "r1156": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "x",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "ii",
   "Sentence": "A"
  },
  "r1157": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "x",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "ii",
   "Sentence": "C"
  },
  "r1158": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "x",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "ii",
   "Sentence": "D"
  },
  "r1159": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "x",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "ii",
   "Sentence": "E"
  },
  "r1160": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "x",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "ii",
   "Sentence": "F"
  },
  "r1161": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "408",
   "Subsection": "a"
  },
  "r1162": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "408",
   "Subsection": "a",
   "Paragraph": "1"
  },
  "r1163": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "408",
   "Subsection": "a",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "A"
  },
  "r1164": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "408",
   "Subsection": "a",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "B"
  },
  "r1165": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "408",
   "Subsection": "a",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "C"
  },
  "r1166": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "408",
   "Subsection": "a",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "D"
  },
  "r1167": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "408",
   "Subsection": "b",
   "Paragraph": "1"
  },
  "r1168": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Section": "106"
  },
  "r1169": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Section": "106",
   "Subsection": "b",
   "Paragraph": "1"
  },
  "r1170": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Section": "106",
   "Subsection": "b",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i"
  },
  "r1171": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Section": "106",
   "Subsection": "b",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "ii"
  },
  "r1172": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Section": "106",
   "Subsection": "b",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "iii"
  },
  "r1173": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Section": "106",
   "Subsection": "b",
   "Paragraph": "2"
  },
  "r1174": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Section": "106",
   "Subsection": "c",
   "Paragraph": "1"
  },
  "r1175": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Section": "106",
   "Subsection": "c",
   "Paragraph": "2"
  },
  "r1176": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Section": "106",
   "Subsection": "c",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "i"
  },
  "r1177": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Section": "106",
   "Subsection": "c",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "ii"
  },
  "r1178": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Section": "106",
   "Subsection": "c",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "iii"
  },
  "r1179": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Section": "402",
   "Number": "229",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "iii",
   "Sentence": "C",
   "Clause": "1"
  },
  "r1180": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "iii",
   "Sentence": "A",
   "Number": "229"
  },
  "r1181": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "iii",
   "Sentence": "B",
   "Clause": "1",
   "Number": "229"
  },
  "r1182": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "iii",
   "Sentence": "B",
   "Clause": "1",
   "Subclause": "i",
   "Number": "229"
  },
  "r1183": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-T",
   "Number": "232",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r1184": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r1185": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/recommendedDisclosureRef",
   "Topic": "272",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483014/272-10-45-3"
  },
  "r1186": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/recommendedDisclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "323",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478156/740-323-50-2"
  },
  "r1187": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/recommendedDisclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "323",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478156/740-323-50-2"
  },
  "r1188": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/recommendedDisclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "323",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478156/740-323-50-2"
  },
  "r1189": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "25",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "470",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481174/470-10-25-2"
  },
  "r1190": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "842",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479016/842-30-45-1"
  },
  "r1191": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "842",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479016/842-30-45-2"
  },
  "r1192": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "250",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-1"
  },
  "r1193": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(3)",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "250",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-1"
  },
  "r1194": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "11",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "250",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11"
  },
  "r1195": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "11",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "250",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11"
  },
  "r1196": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "250",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-3"
  },
  "r1197": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(1)",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "842",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4"
  },
  "r1198": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "250",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-7"
  },
  "r1199": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "250",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-7"
  },
  "r1200": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "250",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8"
  },
  "r1201": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "250",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9"
  },
  "r1202": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "705",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/705/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r1203": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K (SK)",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "1402",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Publisher": "SEC"
  },
  "r1204": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K (SK)",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "1402",
   "Paragraph": "b",
   "Subparagraph": "(1)",
   "Publisher": "SEC"
  },
  "r1205": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K (SK)",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "1402",
   "Paragraph": "b",
   "Subparagraph": "(2)",
   "Publisher": "SEC"
  },
  "r1206": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K (SK)",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "1402",
   "Paragraph": "b",
   "Subparagraph": "(3)",
   "Publisher": "SEC"
  },
  "r1207": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K (SK)",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "1402",
   "Paragraph": "c",
   "Subparagraph": "(2)(i)",
   "Publisher": "SEC"
  },
  "r1208": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K (SK)",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "1402",
   "Paragraph": "c",
   "Subparagraph": "(2)(ii)",
   "Publisher": "SEC"
  },
  "r1209": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K (SK)",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "1402",
   "Paragraph": "c",
   "Subparagraph": "(2)(iii)",
   "Publisher": "SEC"
  },
  "r1210": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "205",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483499/205-20-50-7"
  },
  "r1211": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r1212": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(10))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r1213": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(12))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r1214": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(17))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r1215": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(26)(c))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r1216": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(3)(a)(4))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r1217": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(6)(a))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r1218": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(8))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r1219": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(9))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r1220": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-4"
  },
  "r1221": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-5"
  },
  "r1222": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-6"
  },
  "r1223": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(7)(b))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2"
  },
  "r1224": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-15"
  },
  "r1225": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "28",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28"
  },
  "r1226": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-2A"
  },
  "r1227": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-8"
  },
  "r1228": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "235",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(d))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r1229": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "235",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(f))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r1230": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "235",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r1231": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "235",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r1232": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "235",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(k)(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r1233": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "235",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(k)(2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r1234": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "235",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-04(a))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-3"
  },
  "r1235": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "23",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483421/250-10-45-23"
  },
  "r1236": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "24",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483421/250-10-45-24"
  },
  "r1237": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483421/250-10-45-5"
  },
  "r1238": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-12"
  },
  "r1239": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6"
  },
  "r1240": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "55",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-55"
  },
  "r1241": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1"
  },
  "r1242": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "270",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1"
  },
  "r1243": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "18",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-18"
  },
  "r1244": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22"
  },
  "r1245": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30"
  },
  "r1246": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "32",
   "Subparagraph": "(ee)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32"
  },
  "r1247": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "32",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32"
  },
  "r1248": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "34",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-34"
  },
  "r1249": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "310",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/310-10/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r1250": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "310",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481990/310-10-45-2"
  },
  "r1251": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-9"
  },
  "r1252": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "321",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479536/321-10-50-3"
  },
  "r1253": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "321",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479536/321-10-50-3"
  },
  "r1254": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "321",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479536/321-10-50-3"
  },
  "r1255": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "323",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481664/323-10-45-1"
  },
  "r1256": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "323",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3"
  },
  "r1257": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "323",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3"
  },
  "r1258": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479654/326-10-65-4"
  },
  "r1259": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(4)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479654/326-10-65-4"
  },
  "r1260": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "340",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483032/340-10-45-1"
  },
  "r1261": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/350-20/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r1262": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/350-30/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r1263": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482686/350-30-45-1"
  },
  "r1264": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-1"
  },
  "r1265": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-1"
  },
  "r1266": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-1"
  },
  "r1267": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-1"
  },
  "r1268": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-1"
  },
  "r1269": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2"
  },
  "r1270": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2"
  },
  "r1271": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2"
  },
  "r1272": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2"
  },
  "r1273": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2"
  },
  "r1274": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2"
  },
  "r1275": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "405",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/405/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r1276": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "405",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/405-30/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r1277": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "405",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477092/405-40-50-1"
  },
  "r1278": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "405",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477092/405-40-50-1"
  },
  "r1279": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "405",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477092/405-40-50-1"
  },
  "r1280": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "405",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479468/405-50-50-3"
  },
  "r1281": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "410",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481931/410-30-50-10"
  },
  "r1282": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "450",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/450/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r1283": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "450",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483076/450-20-50-9"
  },
  "r1284": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "450",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 5.Y.Q2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480102/450-20-S99-1"
  },
  "r1285": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "460",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482425/460-10-50-8"
  },
  "r1286": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "460",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482425/460-10-50-8"
  },
  "r1287": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "460",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(5)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482425/460-10-50-8"
  },
  "r1288": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A"
  },
  "r1289": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A"
  },
  "r1290": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A"
  },
  "r1291": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A"
  },
  "r1292": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B"
  },
  "r1293": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B"
  },
  "r1294": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "606",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "10",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-10"
  },
  "r1295": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "606",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-5"
  },
  "r1296": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "606",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "27",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479777/606-10-55-27"
  },
  "r1297": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "606",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "91",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479777/606-10-55-91"
  },
  "r1298": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(ii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1"
  },
  "r1299": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12"
  },
  "r1300": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12"
  },
  "r1301": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-2"
  },
  "r1302": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-2"
  },
  "r1303": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-22"
  },
  "r1304": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "23",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-23"
  },
  "r1305": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-6"
  },
  "r1306": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9"
  },
  "r1307": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "323",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478156/740-323-50-1A"
  },
  "r1308": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "323",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478156/740-323-50-1A"
  },
  "r1309": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "323",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478156/740-323-50-1A"
  },
  "r1310": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "323",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478156/740-323-50-1A"
  },
  "r1311": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "805",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "25",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480060/805-50-25-1"
  },
  "r1312": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "805",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "30",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480027/805-50-30-1"
  },
  "r1313": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "805",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "30",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480027/805-50-30-2"
  },
  "r1314": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "815",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4D",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(6)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-4D"
  },
  "r1315": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "815",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1"
  },
  "r1316": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "815",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1"
  },
  "r1317": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "35",
   "Paragraph": "54B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482134/820-10-35-54B"
  },
  "r1318": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r1319": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r1320": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(bbb)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r1321": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(bbb)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r1322": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(bbb)(2)(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r1323": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r1324": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2E",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2E"
  },
  "r1325": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-3"
  },
  "r1326": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6A",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A"
  },
  "r1327": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "825",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "28",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28"
  },
  "r1328": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "830",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481956/830-20-45-1"
  },
  "r1329": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "830",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481926/830-20-50-1"
  },
  "r1330": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "830",
   "SubTopic": "230",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477401/830-230-45-1"
  },
  "r1331": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "830",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479424/830-30-S99-1"
  },
  "r1332": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "835",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-2"
  },
  "r1333": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "835",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482900/835-30-50-1"
  },
  "r1334": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "842",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "25",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479365/842-20-25-6"
  },
  "r1335": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "842",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4"
  },
  "r1336": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "842",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6"
  },
  "r1337": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "848",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(3)(iii)(01)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483550/848-10-65-2"
  },
  "r1338": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "848",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(3)(iii)(03)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483550/848-10-65-2"
  },
  "r1339": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "850",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-3"
  },
  "r1340": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "852",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7"
  },
  "r1341": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "852",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7"
  },
  "r1342": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-3"
  },
  "r1343": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-3"
  },
  "r1344": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-3"
  },
  "r1345": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-4"
  },
  "r1346": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-4"
  },
  "r1347": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-4"
  },
  "r1348": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481420/860-30-50-1A"
  },
  "r1349": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "912",
   "SubTopic": "730",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "25",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479532/912-730-25-1"
  },
  "r1350": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a)(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r1351": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a)(2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r1352": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(17))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r1353": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r1354": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(3))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r1355": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(2)(c))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r1356": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2B",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479432/944-30-50-2B"
  },
  "r1357": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4B",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-4B"
  },
  "r1358": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4B",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-4B"
  },
  "r1359": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4C",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-4C"
  },
  "r1360": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4D",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-4D"
  },
  "r1361": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4G",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-4G"
  },
  "r1362": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-5"
  },
  "r1363": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-5"
  },
  "r1364": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-5"
  },
  "r1365": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-5"
  },
  "r1366": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-6"
  },
  "r1367": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-6"
  },
  "r1368": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-6"
  },
  "r1369": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-6"
  },
  "r1370": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(4)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-6"
  },
  "r1371": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(5)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-6"
  },
  "r1372": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(6)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-6"
  },
  "r1373": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-6"
  },
  "r1374": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7A",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-7A"
  },
  "r1375": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7A",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-7A"
  },
  "r1376": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7A",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-7A"
  },
  "r1377": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7A",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-7A"
  },
  "r1378": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7A",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-7A"
  },
  "r1379": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7A",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-7A"
  },
  "r1380": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7B",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-7B"
  },
  "r1381": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7B",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-7B"
  },
  "r1382": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7B",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-7B"
  },
  "r1383": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2"
  },
  "r1384": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "80",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480109/944-80-50-2"
  },
  "r1385": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "80",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480109/944-80-50-2"
  },
  "r1386": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "205",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478009/946-205-45-4"
  },
  "r1387": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-6"
  },
  "r1388": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(12)(b)(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r1389": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(18))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r1390": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(c))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r1391": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-09(4)(b))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3"
  },
  "r1392": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-09(7))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3"
  },
  "r1393": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12(Column A)(Footnote 2)(ii))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-1"
  },
  "r1394": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12A(Column A)(Footnote 2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-2"
  },
  "r1395": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12B(Column A)(Footnote 1)(b))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-3"
  },
  "r1396": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-14(Column A)(Footnote 2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-6"
  }
 }
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>159
<FILENAME>0001410578-25-000943-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001410578-25-000943-xbrl.zip
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MG(2\"AXJX54L_*G,POG-9+8X6PQGM\9BUAL,C=FP/P1.7HV'\XY_]?P;.4]
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M3]0*K^WS:U)#(6O4AEILRF%^)&(CK(!M["R^S"^N7YT * Q3-AL6.B'!Y,9
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MJ ;ZSM&[T%1#BB]PD; X.^0=/@XL \<J/@J4XX(TK'8J#V</%'AKT^BJMW2
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M5H.ZJ-5*MX*0X/(KH+AC+PU,)=P>.I7E?UKOT!0A>*2CUW,@J4)\S!S1K=>
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M,TTJFR4!70@D1A,C@SKLCZ#:Z/^8;6IJ A%ZWUR9%2& ,@4Z2OF:;.[6Q'_
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M'/XR3=1<)S*+@IMK+)\HOMUUU;!?<?N+HT(U94\"+/\)^N)#,78JM<MNP,]
MPJE54ZJSH ^YSS$,)S[$EGJ8!W;@Q@ &B2-T1HMM6NV]A!4/>%/CX46HXT9*
MQP7>9F\U*I5VHW5U60>=.*5T0IU1R)\X7>H(W.&]L+&_KV'=CH@M7%-%2 $Z
MY%>AG/6["8UXMD8++!<L"7<SMO 6E9QTT2N2#+[%*M><_PQ""/4AQ^NEC(<L
M_8/)@1W<[^EY8 ;O$0!X)D//)#X"P6>DKV)6 N&Z-:4YNPQ"EA6ZG%IP,KK:
M*$-V&83*P/;BE9(H,Q*_@ V;X/V CNT_>S\!<V"^D.C"!*T0;R,BF>M&HWE3
M9ISE*;0CHRQ"+6$[_530$O91@E"==Z<%/.PAZVR'GPJL4P46>=Q76">$6WQW
M&I--,J$^\=\B*%.=(B>NV\=+Q)4GOO[[4Q4).81A2VR_I **,49@K9M&>' 2
MG)>$*VAB/%.ZQMZ=RJ062J@_*ETQ9,C+M\<S!##'-!"52;/1:OX,8,X@.?6"
M*/%*2W=P,]B98UDA@*$9'D&1'$?)K:>6YF3D+2:Z(17^_.\KQSK!)GBRH]W[
M:N/OW7F.:0/'V>W7\3#I0ACF?0US',5XQ-(U5%/J<Q9(07EI,.XY  ;UWO1,
M9PT=W:*QOP#AKW7AZLES:/R6_8RQ,&-JTS138SW(31SJ/>V[#RW&S8\UG'=6
M(M%"5":X+\1U7'T5R4L2ZL58'ZU[)+3/V3GY1,V%@VIUUX,T\+GQUJ6\VK;5
MYRZT+##WKY((*H%8[;KK0@8I*!@7?:C9H4T$_,OP=%?F_X49)2W11-UU(ZLH
MN!'4.1F503_O(3I>XL3.6-,V4U,-R%4<W&CJ$E:.0\V6.XD7K1X5QT6C>:M@
M=&:.\X.,& H*H=Y7W<_P!6^(:/ PN0?$VU@>%J\IFZE@\P.L5?%#!Z&AZ?W0
M,0VHI0G*^J%%):>VUX&ZS4B.+R*[M>F2C@EL* XKJ:4S&1GC[2.$P.>>A(.[
M .".X;G-H1N<X#(H7KSB696J&\5WV6@U%#S!E"<WNPQR/V)*Y'BTZ &P(O'@
M@0*2^YZXWZ-7&W<[@>#DBN^ W10"4'#6#NS1T6+JPOF/@>-XY.HWO2/"L>3C
MJM24]M30\W^2B3MAWT&$X"M&YX2NAYCS+'K*128FEV2/Z8$GC,I#K"P+^;1=
M4]TXO8Q4?"]JO1T)N/.L8Z3#8E%T5XW6=2TT0 HNUP&\G1'R3=W9,YVY!<GM
MOIB]#U%'_$L/N+IIB>;N;%\VKAI-[5S;-4UR=W:F7W[QTW3V__?KX%MG2%-W
M=AY[_H__##[R/V=US-_)& B9VORSC#<9][I",C336__L81Y?7*WAGIF#N $O
M 5R]_(G1[G<E..Z^2X*34*L7%Q@@/ISI\9J'T 8O;S1I7,)\Q:T;E<-UR7D4
M3L!^>BFHM\\C(!+(5H_+=(*/)S&)(X7FXYFYPEN!-71,T7&:4*.^C,J"5G-J
M3C4G5VDRSG, GVKZ/=46:[J$R)T!M)HAW0![%VBE=UC7QSNLZ9?19'8^ZT\>
MM-FDT^MKDWZWCS=:=\/^5/WM5<+M8K(A3S1"A>H6OUT*N[7KCC"2N"I1E;YI
M--MEQL<(R_QXY$J#+.9TB\(X')CQ=/&*5YZJ5 "+.:#:ZTPT1G^;^GHZ1_HZ
MAC'!FK4@+PO6TI?)O1P#&*/TVGA[O#8.'K_U'V>CR: __45[[,_47P]#&6RP
M!!B+1;1(T5>=@V]/]-<'W07(U"T_DA5OI@%Z2<B<P*L8U<EV^_:F3),UCH?H
MC>14>-3;96Z!W)NVZ2R!05]QEJ*47;.BG$H"4F]'29>,+9R!3=/S,K-;,TI7
MBSP9$.KYX[8=_P[1#Y+= ,Z!(S<*V34C,KAIXDUQ2V$BTP)2[VK=%LG46Z\M
M$\CQ&5NIHE2*8U$ON&$+8JPC_V@<KM;0)LXG*3XYU2O*;!I4PI?>3NZ/HUED
M@AB-@UU6-)6,]&:DG>BH&T_ZX\Z_Z2NFOVBCV9?^).*U(]$1_J^=Z;0_JX ;
M+TC'$YN&)]GU)50SAU3CY#P06N2=&Z1;X6?"<P.VNT>H7E3+6R4'IDMPL4T*
MGAJE>AN:X/4S/"YG^MMN0"=K87*E2O.; 6+1GKU[2&9@<GEJ,UH,\(*"W)[G
MF@E' =+U*TUE/FC5V_T\TC!8 0<\OT*E^4T)+_>=#_N<1'Z=EZE::?(R Q7>
M^IS*+&:FLDGAC6\VC@W@\60T[D]F__Y%&P\[CS-JYI*@X#$QA"OBGT^2$=/"
M3:I2^*W,^+Y\1HE/GB=4BNKR1:/5+'?0\ODYN'0IBTT]DY<)8GL)>0@<!_IS
M$$UT%\VX>P<6$('.?.ZM//H2J,!3ZB?]9D5TBJTC$HIV,GFIJZ=3[^DO,'=G
M<(0Z+WBZ#ZS9*&"1&4F\H1IK5$8AJ'=ZQ5!R_&\+4(YL8__A>]ELAGDU7Q&5
M8BQ\)Y5"0:E0]S#LGCL750?Y!JI)>$XXN5Z#DU]4'-BN;C^3"[+^7BK-KJ09
M%R,TZSQ^'MP-^X&WO2([$1*DX(*A^4)NJ1Y)AC'W\2H5_"0SNS=)JS^O6E1_
M+QO-=IE':6(\1=Y63H-//6LO <;>?+2_R,CSS6BHQAH@@UA\&3[AG T0<-P[
MH"-BBI*4J'BIV25%D)[!+V)G\/ZD/YV=W_4[D\'C9VTXZCSZIZAWH\ED]!W_
M5H$S5)(C(-GM'2E1]%NZP9'YCCI&)V-*JC4<8^0<?1-7K/_J3;A#:#^3CO,5
M*:9DI3@2[;_PWK:T^2]$0O]"\\7H]H\TL^)ENEGQ7",].,>]7&D6Z8-&B-">
M2"_4GS+W]4! U<L<D-RT&?&%HVI]U6A=-4L<EG'R9HU+#H9:3Y]5XBD)0.GS
MY_9BMVWTX*L=)%RCB10]QX4K@.3GRLMC"[+7'X^F@R O46_T_5$+PO.T^\GH
M0>M^G<Y&#_U)!8S(,*/8=]-=AB+:/JB8K-5B57,(Q8OY#IXL)F#AV0:GK]+U
MU1J7,NQL8_,RPU5OJHW#),2_? /55H"<\"HPC_OO=$[ "[ ](#UGQV26Z_7O
M^Y-)OZ=-^M_ZCU_[ZL_-H1 &-I80*Z_'8:%B!V;TZSQO1$S9J/I=-UJ-RU*W
MD7$2WQ]8XB#4FT6C?>=N,%C%JTT9!T?I,]_6G40?/M<M>7LU.>=+I]N=?.T,
M*V":'K_\SDV*PBJ?RX-'?I8$B,8>FB^Q-$:+O;O<#_I\2;+U[I^+#NP%1+X"
MS\!\:4,+/F^F&P?K,MF?X*7-@K0@30#--F +^W9T1-S@$5'F@367_[UGDTJ4
MCWKS/#;^'!=Y]%FY0#9<ZYA1H8(:D1*4DF%-!.V#CGX $I>5,$N(5*DPE=*P
MU+NR$CKVA<9C?.$*$R@!2+UK^?YU#$EC)+E2A:E, :STBRHTHM7!YH"':&='
MBVBPZQZ.P"CNXF^VA$QN8F]?'-K;PWYGVB>'9;MO:G"AP?"KFD4^JUF[[^[,
M<>V?Y.-:2UF[G,2= Q OP4WXQ$F/F8A4M'KQB1@3>_;5-C##),<:,/IO),5(
M9T7^*PU*5EO1T7.+1\]%F8="$D3%'!GE)@#U#&P&*M92$%^Z3F3+0%3/T&;T
MGK/ )U92BUP9>H3)34):F2'+=8)RZ[T#ICE@2W>9^N;=(W!W#R /;/)HMC/#
MHO;_FLJNNV+:=?ACFKG]&OZGYI#OG9,F?>.N2A9=5%8'@J2_=19X ]>Q+/A*
M'JR[AZB+@&&Z0W;0?:8VB[?],G4W>:7(H^GHP&OC:>&FQ%DF,[?'4\_)A*3>
M4I0)*G?!RJGUGPJ704ZEKXC427/LU1 _0[PY/D/T$\P-!YV[P7 P&U3AL8A#
M,0BX[&)<6JU<S@_),Y'D&6>B1T%PSAA@I<"&-%R1S"^4;W)&%9YAX=]7)E7(
MA*/!')I5:Z@GL'!PZG<JZ(4]DK[M_@0XIN'IUF=/)P]\ Y)9YQGI*S'>.;5K
M0&\:A.JY&6;Z&W"$SG]B2D8PWN(IM=03 R$69=&H=V@W=77;T)&!U<WPYNYW
M'1'UVP21.1RK7Z1NA5E-CZ^8]'-A4,@$6-2E,8-W[/>T^;$W,LU4D-5<H:J7
MD[N_6EMP P"%)G&*RZU70:JS81/.Q5VLD3_U; -MY$Q]5IT*<RJ/*^#S1C$^
M]WK/=]$S*TAOW4YL,?"=-X+5HU0V2WXY.YD 6=.!@U*=W1GN:+8-VJZ!:O*9
M$\YBLH8'ULW.N/E,,F';?A(]W%OFV)2K7&$FLV%4;_<6OQB*+2<)U:K)<"9T
MPCNV4_FSNQ"M(=Z  /\.STQ_"R_UT']*'^W>'*>_Z(XFX]&D,^MK@\?NZ*&O
MS3I_D#+!=S17?ZO0B>Z>>/9H9FA\?.'BSV"C%[6BO6&GJ./4BBITJV1KGBWJ
MXZ&:!IBP=:1.J*WXH=1MOH&VJH[=@N)KE8JNW>L7/7;]-]#1O?F2%6.D+;5F
M EF6A6-KI>"K%QTABBTG#7F_RB&B%PJ=GDG!@A[*0R]P,U'I7#1:[3)/3PO3
M"Q9R]79Y,K!F^)MY3!BTG?>I&6SHZEW<D\+U"O-0C%?X3M6" 5R]HT!15(]X
M)S)[!=8+>("VNV3MG=,V]_[41$@"I3_UR]N_=FPC&CFZ]^:>_R!/BFWMD3-*
M<%NKV\;1O0,-[3I$6J)]JL:F]_ -FE!Y9O N$/-.@#'#4*QZ\;.-2+^((4[F
MT:1I1JJ=@]'5;C>N2YY?9-@]G%^R0U=SHRN":[8$".AD)Y]1-W8-O3_EX&!7
M<[LKI/5XIY;+Q!&V\_YT(QFZFCM>,9W'6[4\=&/7T/M3#@YV-3>]0L!>82ZZ
M$33S#C4C";F:^UX16!+[WC3-1:5UU6@UR][WGEI/A"2@7ECM=I=+TB&:>%/I
MWINV;L]#J,[![E=BLY9/T]43A^#0.L6GU!IV>>I6[)W>4TM.O=UD'M Y)D&>
MG_BIC[E(3+U]:RZ0>1N7?#_R4Q=SDIEZ6^4\0/,\++E^XZ<NYB,R]?;EN6#F
MG!+D^HVH7,GS"&4^A*.T*B:*3#U70#Y+ >=4(M^/_%3&G&2FR &[4+(^F2/T
MG%+UJ7H\KER&OG*3IAV, R& !W4.1D>[W2PSX#<7?MGIS42P%W.QEA4\T]6=
M)<-M*%JMIHQF@L]U$)R?E-6O-C:+;'*%R7__(?8E._D&WB'3$H+@;L//3[W&
M'U_7?-#_(EG:5FMH$X-EM,"_]=](DC;YMQW;Q[D)&9<WZ5>U^?:S)(:.W.,$
M_I?57_:W\@MD=0=LL##9S\;$EB[^(F=PVU^N]\F5U!KR"9(^7HI3 %/O?.'H
M,JH0IYQ:%28U#;+2T\(>S\MX@8%X?VF9M%DZ+9-9VG.!<;?IK-?6!N\]OYG
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M'0_N"2IO)FI* ?U7N\Q2#VO#FH+6;".<(WJU8"ZMW+(_?,))?/A>W<ABVC\
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M&CN0<0FT,=$FK)8VBF)62..1570WF&W<M@ 2I!J9<ESB+!E%BT\H?@XI\:P
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MNRG"!]Q84-OAG[?,U81WQQ  >8U<@_8 LID:$*H!P7:K4;/RO24BI36I92T
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M3+:I:BV1NPEQ@-?[Q3ZB7*!@.64;X2B.^*:ACL>V''MEKCT=\@:.%6N$4Z-
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M(?M@.=#4B(<,7PO) &&$ ]]CH4[C,$ZKVPD3 D2@8)("*B_,8MI 2$2X,,N
M[:_,*N62<;_-Z']V>%T2QZ/'["P-FM5.I@,HXG<UFEE>L]6ZDPLGU2#'[I,D
M&I.YY,"L< R> HB%K$1KX;D2_97O^N(D=8@;QG>(<M@)V'&07DS)O@!<0S^4
M/0-P(W6B/TI&M%M$0@_%+SZ*0V>[X./X2$\4_(+FC?8.P!E162,:9T:[6G$8
MC54 #=EX%.F/*&1&-.3=48Z<LX#H#O<O5 KFJ=@' ,MS+0E7(+E=.;*C"W(3
MAL@_D4,BBED3HFVF6P"UU&M)NQDNM+R\?T?;M#NZ</@XQ:%L+T[154N]1E\
M7CZKMW17)[WEA1J1;5I6]7#-F(1EO":K!TS_P\ZI%*N5'T^BL4-";KFHFOT!
M>!RMW@)>C_R6ZWUE>[^S3I_ZEF!(*5@D3Q'Z=T+!TZ6)(^E:O0%X7JV6G&L1
M;W]&5YRXW<KM%TOS$Y"'EO[?%$?1R"'$IP< 3+XYQ*O@G?VSIG>6CC>@,-'
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M&-+]88N?_  I8\3%H-!S%<28]SD+9ISL*F=AL7,(8LGUZ2,[*SKB-O7%G\+
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MZB0(3HZ_I,<PJNN?9\7P=\LR7.>]42V#NQ.6:GIUWQ-2B1 [7)=[HI$7NK/
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MJ(&P+M:3!RNG!*?CT?=HY=E _C5N1CK'43@'2+_#RRL7&G;M1T\1/3J>2Z1
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M)AN9W^SZ]2 VN*/',/82L0/BAJ_!;9I!XRS_M94]H$$L8/&AZQUE$-QYL&7
MFG:7R\OBYJY:A,4=YY*">-FI7MWNKBBD$B'6]H9T'Q +;UNG:"/Z0@-KV3[[
MQFEI31.=J'NYDJN>0%:6QTTPC4C/5C/EA?$23;/*5ZQD0'+I+H2M54Q/4-7S
M,&C$\2U%J/6&T-H41MR@UN69ZM*X6:8!Y>5M_Q$Q3)/"5][UQ\(N_<*4N]G5
M>YG#,$Q?*$50;',HSE"3MKYP5KQ#G(0&TAV5'K'Q_'&-_%E?$B=W:J"3QV<5
MQ7 ?F34I?476UABHA+^ P&-U:!Q3^CO6$[V8[_.R7AAN?.^9:\9ON/.,?T1F
M/FU,^WYS]B99REZ#'K7U93XNU_ZPTR=$>52HQG-QU)9/TK2G@2-BL69L]9'*
M>.=]??A>WU[W)P$KH,\P%M=-$'IT.]MSO#ZF=X67DO'0B/:;R4UU1D,N>J\G
MUU88!>7T\+AP@7WP/*;<+VCU167;%YC2/'H0M]V8P*"R,')/K<58<-'2DHA]
MLU[?JU+W\%R/XHK%[,O6/[FP*I'#Z4<G.47]C::-[MDC;KL7+#2V47H'+[#R
M]>C&"7X3Q)SE3$@7,*;V4I2'?P*W+)RQ]D7X=K5QTE1'*\A]F!95<>_-= %B
M)JPYR)\\5]?GZG-1V6Y,??!KK[LO0QKHKHB](OX9WHJWM5$SI#5R;D03 7V^
MF:Z7]ZVJ DYFU,=:=Y@WAHF<ALX&C_0P)(3K$ZR:XLGVQD^/8,7Y7MEB$LT1
M7^^OF@QWR%<[#ZTMC)-<]3!6G?:-95*IH?>(SOP48K-Z[F=R:G5Y] >K32S'
M?P:1JHMH%$=_,HAV*4)Y-1Z+KBZ/D^.TD99%M5\4QCM];%;YZNCV5+3UR6-_
M4-5WHFN#W"U<,UD[7U12HGH73LIJC<-1&U!77T*YJ(+?:9L4-W0QA; 6SL99
MBN&22H_ $X88UT7U2>!>QI,W)PYO*P2WDW>S2<T-]P8)>"F@(PY3]^#Y@J/T
M2HGME.;#VD796BB_:6(OA*;J#'"4CJ_MWR-SXYYZY0 .V2DVKZ>G!FSOU/:T
M27OQZ(#E&<DT/!P\\:HEXU6XJ^\%SS38,G4J#%-? S?E:* MIM^H+(Z7?G24
M[IYL(Y/-9PL%Z;WL06HDV!@.[E:5;L-;+[.HLU63",9Z$I$*DR2)O,TIX4F$
M0F N2+\1^DR+YWD:QM00B&N\$=R<T(]-51HQVP)>YND)9U?O%2K<D$P)DFI!
M5#7@S+"H")&:V X[QF9/_LZ"K4E*&'!S?(;CM9JAX*P8;NJIPG4^!U'+X'7_
M2DVO&7Z9MW*)-X3+9-X<QVSE;VVJ813@(F*^[$1O)-X[3&/R[L>;/_SA?]W\
MKS_^\>:?__1'/N6 3_YX\\<??F2?_*LLYW$;\._#4Q(G[ ]^8!S#N?,=W=+#
MAD;D#S_<$.9*?Q!RF$_=P-NK1[J%*#G_[5L[SR$GCA=0=^9$ 01-3[;;T^'$
M(S;NZ,[;>M4/(VM4Q.WM^MB+CR4WU<++""UT[^I"L@DBVR#OE%9(VLQY7Q^&
M+P: KV+UPSBV=*SANAY,1QS_R?'<>3!UCE[B5&[G5I;&[;\-* LG$N5%\7IJ
MD\*=^V<FEX!@X@4D%6WG)*%_F$<F^);!W);"'.J449("C\!D\Y9C1/<TB-G
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MC!4C84,5G*3>!J\Z1ZLKCW>&IJ5UY[W1;/^#2Q?W6%+G@ :L3,]Z1:SF&,S
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M(UZZZ6A]]?DTXS$NGDCYXC%3RT?2?6).CZ'9C(7-5XZGC>]MF15V-.+O[Y2
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MV'Z"L$8(>DRS*X=^;I6X=&8[#Q035@Z+_;:$TY4&L&X6JMA/,[C#9?H&?4V
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MA8Y>1+@^!"&M.4#P0?R3K(C(%,.>UDH;/4BU+VSGZF2!JM\I=83KDMW$[SO
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MHH()585JM%P=W6*(-\0/B?:E1SH"&V/?M19KRF^<&\+MC?D"::GV:M7/:KO
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ML%6'SK#/+_JI8N2\HE+ABJ[8)GS_=GVV U0L[KR,-7TN5GV5U9[EBE@V35B
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M<*\:[>K<J](,OGO5"3O8O8KE,27KU+UTJC>+(Y;#<_!"Y,>'?1RE(C9-V:[
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M]&MH#C?44Q&Z[W!F%,D*E%*DPY?]C'YEQ-TD#QC5-J==:OI\S'6O5[EWY-:
M3-*=2)4^,+VQD\8BFFKM #M24A=?TW56^3W6AG@GCNP>K9NW2DO$XFS[RX+F
M)+0PC4\KTJ<[0IWV&A]&U6C=AE*5+N/$J3H%7")51N4!@54Z+=. 5HP-/+S2
MJOW#TP^F$8NO\CH"UDFG\>'5I<YM<%7V&"=:U<CO$JPV1!P06*71+@U01;G
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M'P:Q=DSSP=6_0<R;F!L&F6 KWS *SF5/?5+4>-2P/GYC<_@PCE(+:JI!("(
M^;> T5NW.5%87@H[9%;P) =<43-DVS'?IR:'+62FX,/,Y%7W_H:>L[-JD=8)
MNNIF:%!3<4Y8M[U>^^=8JEMAE/WCY8;R_M,K?3GAJM9 ]N<G53JSP5:QH22\
MGDJ1APN.3Q6(HP:!#J*X-9)Z_$0>/#D^<2)J@W#BQ),ANAN!L[TJO<'G^W/
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MM? I$7DAFR0J[V'Y1GAXK31.\O8QN%D.N-)HR+:.K-*='+;\F8)W&CKP;KY
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MT_3MGE^A5=Y8:K9]962AL"7+CLW:-Z2,*1&N>%GB92/<9.VS[7)6>B)'\4G
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M,06HPP]!#EPG]9L<*= ZP M-I\! <&BAB94A'F>&MOEJ.W:09VUTWD #*(8
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MVU5+7ZSNWF+AX3A2/_D+#A7K?;=] HGL"JI0*<U8ENP<(-M#^1&:1[@Q;9?
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M0L>B_GAQ@41]U>BGR[%[=EG !5)!KUT"H[X7'+&)_G5@$OT#7_NT"*U@[,V
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M$#+6?+-=I(; # /X"T(3/PWO<3@0W],T]E:F:_\96\==C$R\DA\OS_>T8MK
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M"R]&12K6?/2>^D;<T_3\FAG)7U]T[S\V>T6D.&^9T^\Y@;;\VXYRGLE\T80
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M]<7U;;->)Q%^CD=I>7 M_W@?;7P5:)1T#KTM<"T0=5@2J]0K0@S5X^#+X-%
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MG$][HUFOCR_7G76^#N:?.U-CV)L;Z'/N35MQ!O7()+MC<W%6A;QJ97_T$S0
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M(6TIQ*BAIQ)D >N5$N!T]2BD$78E/662 [-2)_ZK<A()"X9;5U_=Y(->5F8
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MSPP4H)16CGUAZ@1H9T!L,_'<52"]8-865VAV?:,6W0S*S@D7Q-=TQ$%QPD&
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ML)TVCHAY #8=!-N^(]ZJ*8/-+T\=4IAKNFZAD.LO"^_)_@X6@J*0K*V'*LH
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MV_H+MF9KZ 4X6*AG65YH.O+[VW?GKL+9Y_%T_F%N3)\[O7Y_^M(;MF K.S(
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ML]9@$3K8$R"T\\FZ(RM76]D/Y;9[?]ML"CPQDLY'GO+ Z[(57&L 2?/"*4\
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MFK!'&M \@ZLF8L0)BC:E#6R_[\V&$P>3SM]_P1MGR?/[*K1BM&9JF""5":S
M]\2FBX,OB'2S*XYG5E3,-**%,:9,PCIV&+_^9$W@WZ%WUREE,U\TB_;\[/+\
MP@!&!7&FK,**0T^03U_\GG-(^+B(<2R*X$O9@Q46WJ58+'?56$5-8U,*9\HJ
MK"CM\\9WEF2V,9I_Q4$4F';#;:DK)5#+-*ZK0DYIAQ58W:,9A01 TBV)$%Y0
MWERJ1<&F),,*=?9G[_1HV!3?;E*E,@EFEC6-7#F@*;&PXH9?R31ME<@RV9/
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M2I*Y]M?4HG]%?V?H0Z2JP8*I#+^)D[0Z3[*D8<';[1>$%[[]MG2=OH_L6SM
MLY%'+QL.'JEXR2-'\V<?SS9.I7,N%R+G7-*WL5ZWUF+W/A91AFW1DRLS"WL6
M&06L@+Z7M4I>S,+SZ*]OR>N=SJ&8R],]%'-!WNU,[^6M/%H*YD>* (/;+U]R
M*&*W57#?PQ"WO_A<#+,L..H5D;F7B3S\S@DA-L8A-N;Q&&99*$*0I^N(:BF
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M%RS]/!R^6J+(!:)GGA8O[:^AG>3OC_[Z,A-';D/$Q,"1#<I9@++7(LLJDCH
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M@-@&98->G:WBI:Q';-_APU.C[J-]>+W:K-D=4AA"5*6P4#UT$_/K?!Z>3AC
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M/&(;H\X$B,HLG2=CWW6RQ^CG"OSYDF9O/L/VXXG?#[='N'W *"U]#>2Z[X/
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MCEQ7FA&2L-S@/9%I00Q'=U@TL$N%1?8H>/6>6_F<\/8I>*"OVD[=;D#:V_I
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M<C=CB9"7(L_G79FG6*K3YG&G;M48H;R!K-5P50F)1C144C>IRM/F:8#R\2M
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M?6:CRLJ+XW3>"JI* \]S<;9!86KE\>0JT5$//5.H/IF&%RB_$92-8ZJZT+R
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MFYW_8\9.5V%X",P.[UN3@.8&9=>PP2UO HVQKR:QPS+3CBUR*J+>B*P4/R;
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MH*G3CRZ7^3H!?)>0AEMRATSHDM\>K&:TVJ#46?BA7[%&YA+ 7_S0SZ4XSS:
M5\L@&Z65T,@BEV);C%6V,^=27/A9%.<E@+\HSDL _\8!?+&NS9#/JZ6?#J*]
M3ZBL92MGL7KT%77H)8"_!/"@[!/SF0NT&;PQ&E4.EKY%B^'FP*]<MP=<2'Y>
MN@O8 LA+@?9%19U9@3:Q('?BML.B, 2)8K:,A_A^>M%/GU,_70JT/Z5R^KH%
MVKM>;'9"<ECZ*&>,;:6>X/($N)CSO+07N)'AI4#[W=7;L+R>F(JH-PTH4OS]
M[@BW6=B3Q!LWOZBK^?#)M36B&V>%9&7A\8R.']31,8>;+[3F9!^NO]AT>_A
M\<<I#9G88"N,53LL@?-:CLFE^\3YZS^WU/FGI<Z?8_;MBU >9<B=8/[(D=?$
M<8O5K!BVLGW=:@ C[9]OS_EV[1NKS;M;'X#^]@H H'\T'_ULT).S4NQV=S+A
MB]S0F,$="AV30%9(O1?H7S=Q>P']GX%>%I^NZ6=QY!3?8_[H)9Y.9K+,$Y$5
MK[6B97%_)>_F,0-R6:SL09W295KN<R9<,T/LG/1^2RN0]?YC[+GV@9[$GXM
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M)^"=0/4KZ TOT'MEZ&$/H(=]5)=(Y!A<C!"\ Z>',#DLN5(0 B"=PTN7R,M
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MRTJ4%Z2>+_@'Z%2,>_ V+B%8SODL@L2*\WT_MUOA'/R,X*\ J=:WRQI-)QJ
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MQ[Y"T%9!LS"O<N3,BB2>E20.=H]/3XY/X:(>'%^T3U'Y;X-6N=6L/2J,N'F
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M.+XB7[;16__[7\'_E,WJN]_2@5]2-QDU@W.TATW^D<:OWAX8>KCX?5[H=[X
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M^N+SYZ R=W/,(PY@:E :\119XB CF0>R]@[2&YS_KJ5#0V\%Q*W%IHT&6AP
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MD9NK4BJ0+<5<+&9] ;HHG,U'.C5LA5MM"S32IP8]K%6^\P/O9!R[ 6+N,SW
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M"[/9WE7O:([%PV^Q]B4OF/<V/QQGC]E$!.0+BHG<.5H[".7(*43!J UZ3=1
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MG)"[MFLN&;QRE,C$A6&5'&.+)T5+ 2*$F:T1QJ^AFUB2C"@.(FBC,\Z(5VJ
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M*N6X2T#45RGW$2NA.VI$2+S(-CO;C,HV^)P(L7FM<PA:6*3ZO)U;F,:+-ZP
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M6^4$#8ZLA-#6;><BO_!KAJ$5CZ7K%K<B 4Q$O.)4;J?9-0TJ&?L(S--*25^
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M9J^F26)Q)\%@K:D&:T6C5+@GQ9.E7:^T?!6$62=RB6*0>,N $VF%??D#W_1
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ML?1(T=N1<Q[^"U4JJ7!*MUN)L.LBZ/PD8F/T DE?Z4+#;$?[=S+U-!2*A+M
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MB).>L-C1G_#5EC;$B]!EG)REOU#\] 2FB2V;I6)Q&O!?%?8K8AU%D((^3R3
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M.*M%-^(CO<(<A="HQO^F/;UP6H\ 1P59["P@5=\X2T$30Z=1Y@ 9T.^1;*G
M-M)UM936-',P$- *D#H]4]%76)[-?!-.B*^>Q)GIX"%<@DX5-P$[S<!^%O?H
MS5PR@,8CPO 093>@D\*"ROW"\AX#Y)'"E7) &YV3/"01L<.;"(46+<,%7$@O
M5_++%K.#M'SA]67?!WX?4B6\!OASF*:Y<(D!=J#-LA-S60IVV-9@-'<$0337
M<U(PBMLI-=>4S&M*^AA0UX253(&TJ0)P8:%LXIQDWCEP]":O4:<F+(/<>K&1
MZD*)BFW-0UVEQ1B&0Q@'^60M,.!#P"N4Y!B )4>I!I&X^ :"_::ANM $EY9
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M3(J<Y@3;#C/@K\[(+D)7Z^ABE=-0"^2*U8FG4H @5YOD=8:VNPY2#\V&XXQ
M2FN: W[0<%"EJ@X*%>H>.3S9"3I1PUK*__,K#V.S^312@6D6V;(Z$T#Q0MA-
MY<0"PMC"=7S2\^_-RJFUKS]YT$DC#H/JOSY'-GHC]FRIRS)IG5CZ55T* <?
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M>9M1!OQ"[X4[=)!R(7#/C58\A:1$L-$&1))^8*TE7J43)OPMM0'12%,FSBT
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M-\($]*9";=&%7;G,AB++V#)?7X81A>^X8 X]:#10_3>M#D0WG^F#A0 5[J'
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M%I-5!78[=79(AR^&@PS;&'H>1RX(6;Y@_,&3/?Y@CS_8XP]N=[-']VE)CJE
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MR*GS6* KZ)XW8LETV9PB,VN<<<QNSULN?2MI[XFP-1L('=B6%1+I.'&CHYU
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M-/'U>MHY36F@):MJ<=NQ ["DYT9B;O\H6=Q?:<QV6\-]=8OL% 1=;C%[]V(
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MV]N#"CX+/E<JM,,9B=63*7@=E<;95;;D_>O>+60%>BZ&0U&Y^*@=+-W[ P#
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MWA:5!?)$AO:HSY GF*>(--SH1PQ2BC!!%F34^!:!JVOL2(O8CL-P) 17]-H
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M3*6HM:K<C_*^;_2>YI^A'Z2) "@5\V[G8SKPIM+[L_E%PO_'O:<.I"F9?V6
MI/XC*<7<>)/<L$"T_U2X8,D$@'2[!KL;C("57Q@-,:_3LON.#E?_;DPCXWB;
M0*08-^6R8',S!S*;WPL'+)7GQOD![YF5TS::K[Z%8MO$A%)V_"5X/MF=)?(6
M_"&7%JW?$>8<9(JURPL("7=+S5J5&-[8>)GF#&RC*? )^!Q_)^,',NE#EH\?
M)-E@ZTK6A[KD33>]/9 X,AS4SZ]>O#9'C))%S6*%BCD[L5V#D&MS--. =GP7
M#Q1)7,!%B*W>3*?1!M+/PKHUGI."OJ*_B"FTC(S,K/;>) AOREB0CT/^^H,_
M=QUU7@HW._HJ?WWW7!TJLDMT UR'$5'?P'4X$C(.&T%":QJ^\ H]9-GH>3[/
M)SG[EC\"U!.6;B(H\F^#-5)N5'[;?/3XP>&C/U-.]@,,XNOYI)X739GO:+?W
M$N32KRBE.ZQI?['C"]&_O_RYD^BU?A"L0<S+1TA'[Z:1V4$<'1$8 U%7?T70
M:WM&H+]PV^89[X33&QY#&W5&]*GH0@].EXI@24XT\]$3GOBDM[=>?COZ=DFX
ML)?AAR[6HW=U)=%8V%S_ICZJ;5'[6X+C'X!>8 I7[^<B[/=@R&-6^?,I=OE,
M;]PV]#^M1A#+1 +D<.4,>KTK?KU&OO24VW5<-C?X1D#?<0J;N^OK\:I!<20$
MM,N2VX8XJ-,=+4S?PC:4_!"4^0ZD;M+P[[D/<"4%+L/7>.BKL+>JT;VS@Z:X
M(&LD+8/?KSZ.SD;W7@[\^9W_^^C=?_U\W^KN;\-6)">E[7[BD%*_8RNKH6]<
M!N0F32;)\N;=^S=<?&FD_^11=G1Z%%]>-M;)R8/LZ6/W]^M"J0XJ@AP4$T<L
MY&=O1Q;O;\6(>687Z%;!^=B^EPIJ\$_#.DG@)+ 6@!],&)2:LQK%I,!=I(8K
M3LT'B_'S03T'UZWMLB5R&!2>\EU8-O%[N:S8YB]GO)X4.%'99,X\EU()B 61
M2)7$8Z:(F^BU<V*X(4B(N[:WA[KF-=C[,?RY7OH*8\[?QQ$K/@I6MC)VA"WS
M?F]P)/Y7P]A1@X2''GFCZ,/RLQ,==N+MIMF0H1!8"REGQLWM/@6ON"HND$.P
M0( #>9K.,DEI)#/" Y3!D=$#]SRYP<$UXY;)@;V6Q3XK0,JOTPT\NF$#J[D8
M6LYK=+85,QY]/*:6)=@AKZL;KS+/#,PVC70)TFGQ(V<AI W.QS+XQI0P72C'
M;EUI3=7-%>%9[/$@V+[-/JU3*]]$@-=U$H..K1\5U-4T!N&>#1Y3?&3B:DA[
MI1+(('IH(J'P]H%$+$&:6.[NX/ [E!]YDCT-?LU1S(\8FAV;-?\8V;2OY=!H
M RF9@8E@G#$NP;##J,206?%X0@\4=GI=?]"^PFEW7!HFX>;'21F/-:6#@)-(
M\;_DXN/#??%Q7WS\_18?[Q*6!M.NVAO=*_1F V?WVTU% G-^8=N09_:(P,VI
M+.7DIG$.9)5!J>"SFO3;G2+9<#+:7 <N&OWXXC@[?O@D)K%MQ.%%#RA/HT()
M/BD'9:P1@9?#'$R+0GKE:>,V-E_L>QS ]Y"FM:&<#P<U-Q0PXO3]^OK%K2L4
MFUSR' 0M13NZD'P2S=Z#[-'10U\#B/<9,3M>,*@',;XX0KZN&B*W$L1*TA$Z
M7#$9G57$(3 3P/;MMR>-8I&7$_'='^XJ!Q0V,:7ZY58G3R93AX/[6[@Z$#[&
M'G71#-S>PJU+/TD<!ORU<CDY8%[7>^?KU#&(Z9G:BZ9HU?=^+(DC%""O2CPM
MKAN$$<A:=JD@[V>@T"FQ*LP+,%2NT<R<4*/ C8F&AC:2Q0_![1J'J1%7D<#U
M_!^>ID):1"YCT<-F#5USN4#F,2[P*_8M0,94$TDV?D>;(IQ8<N;,IFPTL1)>
M4(.3=5C<.9[.$@;*E$)$ EO\$H'JE+TS^7@W\3*<CSQW)$*6G4B&-^%OH"++
M5K&1(%,J7V@[0[*0,8I,2;UVK"'>1M)?*T$,ET5B,Y.?U>@!(1C/'H2F&,&;
M_+AVEF[[&?:DW2\<Z \W*S1_+(W_)/ZV,3$+F]2\!C:1 RU7CS6=.77ZZ>HA
M=C59AV_I4[M+[F *2^[>F?A^V7%-S(_AFJK!<#+A8 4>-%V2S#$-GT/L$'W<
M+5A/%\4M $\X]Y+JQ-I=(\RX=-\LA706[=.^$N;(QSL$.HSO+N9RNE3L:<<3
M;%N2SOYY7FG%7 ^BC]QU8_7#]\A^*5$\K("VK4NV7?2P>K-]%2YGZJ"JRC'-
M2"^WE1:-QODR29@E2RN/N%.LO?O\/@7[WZAI>U[/SLOYCO%Y;]![P8U,QR<.
M ]U)2 Z-.N86>?F^J<@S?;?0>Y,)+4;O5N=9@LK!#NJP4R6H*4GH1P>BT^#F
M-"1CUV6KN@?Q9[E?>Z(H.7D9/TRMJO)W(L%$_WW8>6A6X1ZY(EL"U,=:&BQ9
M>2%\YMVB&#^O>3J!+^>X@NN4!^1 38;A8TY5D,?"F:'!:9>VA68UFRF.B!M^
M91D?\C)^!OO]N=&BOHX$VKNM8$5\9/&Q&*]:SIU-44DDLZ>M/\$*OBCGEZ.?
M5SRKJ&(>/QL]#_] /4$O5=#T?^HYJLK\Y]>-5)/U#^_#HL?_>E$R;UD6^XI&
MS\,^RM+@K2VJ8G%)9 TB,@5P3 DRB27*M,WH?SUY.#HY.1T]>/KH*64%\46G
MF"4-34D76OB:>[]'QV&*PZXBKHV?ZCQX+W\\>G1P=)SY?\G<UX\>/7GR])/N
MJSNA/)0)4B@BN,U80AB0P!36.ZOSQ-S>G<F4NV'+3N#)I/ PF,)P6EM,W?7U
M]>'_S][;=[=M)-G#7P4G.[O'/DLJ>O%K,COGR++L>,:.O9'C/+/_020H8D0"
M'("4K/GT3]U;5=T-D'*2_26FO.$?D[$D$F@TNJOKY=:]LO<GLEW1,;6WLO1M
M2@YO?#R%$O"!2X!$ B4]-$T$J.><7!<G;0<KT@F\#">\)M+,(4H(5BG#OWJX
MA?GR(ZOEA\;I$B9$/CRZR5[.:CG^=56_JD9[@W1-'(C;?@I[].#PS^)Y=C-M
M>&V/]Q[*ZV!;J:4VF7)RO>^^OG:]D%=7C?_\M5SL+]G94@X,6?P'3WZ[BR^G
M=O$7L[IN!EQ\D-B3?_T].]@_>/1$W]+9Z4E@Q&L#61""1KX'>-3R?MMBM'=1
M7ZD;%,B5@D1%"!G2=QYH]M% IX5%<"PV%6B/M5>OKC#NF8NE8#!;H&V]VVW!
MSWYQ6W X%=':CG;\S]=E_:EA_32M$7@>-\7G/N+V4V\?IYAY%8/0XWI1(PWG
M&*$<N<0QEW'VR4<B %^IP= O/$>M^TVM[;1XR)#<=#3=3':FUN^F^/T2#"KJ
M>7FA"I4T<>.Q?51.J"3*>U+CW*+$;)%75$,>*W&1$1TKH!'X!D!@ 0DY^.V,
M2+LT(X*2T$H\LWGME#C&)EU<&5;(T51-^IO/>B:NO>U/OD+\W\# #5=<F1S^
M)[]3Y!>&8E;:)7Y+STQ&6%J5];?X!=?W'N[J>[OZWJZ^]PM-C5KJ3UH.TB*H
M0LYB)>[/.78/,;BT(99(2\UXE-X9!">VK)C*5-IG,?\U.L *"4,NHE1D-V&,
M#/]L5A#ABYRK%W%:I.W1%Z+)8^.)#&0[2#.%ZP=UIBU9<\8<94L,FIPXGSZ8
M:U0T%QDT:9843.\?E79L&T4DM'K/DY?(+]O' T)>)28#?9H7$5KQ:?5=!>*)
M"!VT!L1PO@\T-5A,BXK'O9\8U.W#>UM5Y3]717C5'5^@J)3I"RF3NIF-C6\K
MEWLOADLDP?LC&(X;R\=$;2W$R4G45>OS>QXTG\F4C4%N=[&JTG7AGOR5HP#'
M^4W$"7+\P./-9L,PB+,?/[3@-9?KJ5Y56'> W,L<)AF> <D7';TJ-[A@'(:!
MYY4^-!"S>)]<I1M>YI;6Y?$R>0:L49S@F&5+GOV,^R$&@$15SJ&)A1@ >Z^6
M2G9J5)CYTK%,#.*OZ(TA9:P^9+M@T^^D*(@-NP9=AFFI8!T8?U6R% KYW8V)
MOT$H4+7@IB3*+&;*L%.0,L[ACXEEZE@8DAI"N=NC/OL"*1KX?..B+54[J6&7
M%I: >@=M9%&S[4#,K>Y=G=-B@BPFW?-5"0[#37O9G7F9E:EL-GDAL@:;8MA.
M\X456%D![NT1FYO4P"EI*(1M94;+J(1+[X4%N&"W81*X:L,>B>H<*+ZHL"+5
MA/#$_Y !5L6-]@A52.*BSP[54XG-=2 #UJ%02U9H--JTW-9X.M3MP,SQ:N))
M!?71Y)#QD\(K_GDJY8:+KST[R1D7VFD;-&K4)% ]#,H'=7--7K<:_]=NWHO9
M3_I.,8EYJ=QL : 0<@(C]"$M4>[6_-V,V4*K$JX:BE;6)&ZMC8B5GXMK2<SE
M,L@%.F&/33)MF[PSK#&+F)"11_2T!8,1H^032 2!1T>S]=1_]4>X UGIWREK
M\.MJ<JK]$=8O#DY@A(?M*&<;@H6??CQN;GO ,KFH'";;]8BF\LA#)[H]Q3D5
M^QZL#>)\U7JN,^);]:0KV8#HQ']$+\=C#UI4PQ#Z=UH9O&F?/%4!\"%GK6IZ
M):T,'6XF;FT^8@3D,U_&@2;PWAI@>AW_KX%4.R(AU3W6K&_A>\HL#F@.PQDL
MGN(PO K9VZ8[!1.-(BDYM-Q_;.GYS+%?;ZSY1;L-KO@+&#*MN<N]8"C=.(,O
M 2T-G +O4S2W1.UM&2;E!L9X5E #L31!V[X?O$!^H[46&&0>+U!=&UU:-3N"
M/?#Q3_;&_-1G(N,-XB+2?I0G,.>M'-Y(&8QR$-BG5[T?VE:2-6?O8U]580.N
MPQM3)O)<0Y[0\LO87Z H$KZ836TN:\_2_=3!T>/!T\-]+)_[&_Y\M'\T.'RR
MGRVOZU]QZZ/]P\&#!_O]K=4;'S]P7EYB-I1JI(J2[+?T\B0Z-0YE6#0&OB/[
M*9$T ?6E&TZV>[/4"H=<X^&@"YLY>C0X.MH/^Z<[R </!D_W-S\^O 6/QV@8
MM%-[6ECG"YTLZ@LILBO9S"3HGY8%7?2 D8#72_8XUB,Z^JO8]DPD7C2Y<TDK
M)UY17"I-!ML=Q2=49FVJ[EEJ"CZ_JROI_F$4,51N:7>]MD7+C+H>3L)E#^?@
M,J,.DFII9S,"Z;UY]7N6N(_%S,@$.;%^&\L[F"1M;/TV.V[14TFE5&[Q:ESF
MVC$I5F9*L2_]2%S4H:<UMJI-Q>A!C+!HOPV_/'USBN8V\<@7VG*>O2G'XMQK
MQ0B?.IY@@/=9AZPK==A ]>]-JN3.6#9B+)8 C_*]6:;#<P/&6YXVHH*V$(3(
M]J;C)J<,%LG"P4&[! "+K>W&NVZ 2*  \)1RQK$X.\IU^#%SW3DK_1QT@@:C
M'4]O9!M!SX$ZL-./^\ZGV/EX?DSD5%DUAN=-0A8Y^/-VBK7@5 2SU<>5(F7T
M@&]C'K\;7+=,R+?>"=M:0EICZ:#3ID!7!24ME1JBY]/'@WM>RYM<U MHY!K(
MH @SGME!/X@I?:<42)+#V("+C-%Z;SKB<\E*G)1+RS!$N4;O&=&*IM@ZC"*^
M[J77;>'%HT?>#RF<<K.;L$C*-$I9+USXT8B)@,MO4J-I^!'<KIRE0DTGZ#VU
MA)<OM^MBAVP&K2LQ]Q<DV8=JIK\0$"\N(6,!$MV][$4-M5./M";P7LJHS.NM
MO=:_JR&A7YU^P#I.-%*2IE!.W!W=CH<'&94J4HUV$O=;!B^>6TD'T=O3-X.(
MJ]0XT2$\(0MDJ9/ UY#:LC?Y195G9\OBILE>Y-/F7\7J@NNPO,R.7QISYDF=
M_>UE1/_@*Z%1D2R> (9/$);*I?86>\=[X</)G]+>QB@ZH)PT\0C#1 4Q]7-
MFQ= &W+'LKC?.;WVQ!70E%31=J>XYX3+GM4M^^%%5AP]&)B3W>W$[CG9W4O;
MEY]L_&;*^&I0W@Z> +@Q2'@3:;3YPD\'^.]#[8MXD3W:>!]>96!<I4J$$8=\
M-'"N$GK__?O(11_[U8]NOSH_0I9/;9+N7O*%-PJ$-5ZO>OU^UNFYH=^ZXU_=
MZF]F]]AA$(2P>Y[7_N!(/"],E2SDH\/!XR?[]E+E9_'B'NK/1_CI<'#T@#\]
M 4Z.4 1M61^D_O5]VG$] L,I^AP&CXSX8SD05% 2&2WHM)PGK>]J''E$^RL?
M2X##9)-/K1[2 W7,EDHPHO-P8W%&2B7!.TT<0>M8&[4-ZA#'U2;[(5T!#U
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MZ!)MD GY#7.P$XE[Q320@M_K ![6IDVFIC9T\$0!F.DA&!*PI-/GX7H16S:
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M?9"]#]#5X0D(OV0[O[-(>ZN)  WZH@$8Z"IWH@7TLZ:HVU%3MVVZJV*D;MH
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M\W*I[K?F2MQA[@I]F+M^ZRR7<R[)<_KFD*$;PNDEV0,+)5784YV(P)?"P/&
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MQO06B7:[:A!BUX,QJN4"SL/*P$^N2IE]08*4<I9HI;XS H[<C!MM>TV30T>
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M*X"GFY/RM&G$X4BH%I->%XGCZU5HV[%HW^DJL2QC?[3',:%*T*<6UT:+A(X
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MQWIX'$G(0C'8#]7$V<TUU"C&&Z#B\ B44W4I-K%WFT1.;D.3"@0T9O)FQ[#
ME'FU>N\K)^=YL+<?^'P# U.3XH$'/CCVP<RA-51);"HOIO)$"CSL(0'?1&O;
MHU/.KTI:RNY2U+V#Q&PMZ'X&D+M8(JKHBLV A,M-]H.L5^RRLZ6LIGF[7?$.
M-^!>:R>$8@A@F@/4(\9<X9-IZQ1M9WBPQAZLU0?; (@I*NTRM!82ATG&1L=/
M7JQ/$._4[/Y1G@\X'-QUH?U$I<E9[8%;_2:3MU54K;5B LTC6Q#&R/'YD7AA
MD'P60P9^A>;L2K,H$)0&6B[D$&@5VFFNKDRXRK;>L#N/E@G?UC"PAN2$DB,\
MX!Q#<D$=E/-6 H9%I[S>ZQ]*)CH"BZCQGNNLPW8J131!M58^5K!+L7GY)LYO
M9.4*"Y_.P:H:Z<&E0*?SF_!VU2G3>UYIVGDFYBM*<(3DK26 =G7L[=6Q'^SJ
MV+LZ]JZ.O2O2W&E_T?N*_"19NH!AZ"YM+O(*K:PDB:SMI[<IEO5.5&H66FV*
M?EV=#+P, [?<8!=+;#@TO-G8:7&.P!]!IC?==+)^B]4R2)UX'P15<^KKS#1A
M_):;"(_.U4U?+Y:',K9#@2,XW"NYL<LS/JQ3@X1LFJ< DS#8'2''?M_O/)!R
MWGY< (.8>L?T<RUX[4TB>TF8$2<4PG)=\[)M+08_0\]R]L8H32CZH]R3U]X&
MW72%O]'[BN)ZKX!60%4$(MH7Q4;%5.>I,NY'?>:KHH\*[T8'R>OX1@(C>>SG
M]3+!8R85?-GLR)=2+!Y(7*^5FU;\$(^[+N[];:I7ONFRF[3!(3O?JDHN*J3G
MQ*ENSYO78=N8F34"1-<J; J@1T#&%E=U7@FAC4W'WA,<\)?H@)#O2B!5$+F_
MJF3MPO]N259MB8_C5\E$;NOAN3]F=<V4KK*Y&@=IW:9<T*%=<0/UCS9S]%8J
M_'DM$!1=/>Y!RB9@HLIIBW9(E\WS2[MA@>)%9\/$$D=*)1>;Z"6@.(<=X1(,
M7#P)[D,%FZU5/:'R47.W2S3M'(>49$26VSM75*./0$)D RJ<GKV$.,"\P &Y
M/3_A$V S'M4=$+^Q4XRB')3]64S W$YL+3R,9N24U1^<![$IV\O6*)F.6<-0
MTJ>!_LKZAB3:%_O!+DW]/?T7N;K^]*^BJ8>%'Z6AY$&Q@X@R45.A)[U^KUVU
MR%GD?N)Z>]:X&,WRQIHSNG6=[E>LP::UWFBE"1%SH+\_>?ON\%'V/U3*Q06C
MGX':S8E.1_:.L[:7_6!]-I[*0@<JCXL+%DL(Q!.++^>[W,>XU$::$5ET)$5>
MG9QV2JGT![+OZRN6>$(A[-!UN[#G[%F["7W-\FMCK#Q$>DWV,0?G[Q_RGZJX
MT;Y:M&[HQ.7-.1NFO>Y,VZR.)_*,35T9G$X,+0X,' 1X";9<ZHI-7-84+ 9*
MU1DM5=7JIP+SM6J&JG]J)6S7- /WK#>^3ZP\S80$Q'F=-4WO(N] CF(Q\"MQ
M$"?+D#9T/([IW_J74!&?R@[7/C<L S!B80G7E54]NZ)F(2.FY.S*9=I+AJ4;
M3[EE KL.*R)%NPQ-=CP;;01AJ>?B/\PT_WE>FSBB=DG7D9,VY&(-J[ TN-72
M)3E(@*;=Q+B3TH*07=5[U6?DL0U5I9F"+J&V_M%J,1<K^67-#'!:18^<\*HN
M6;JL)PS@Q V@XBD"/:WUH76:\(W^1#OEM506+I@K8V!CW&_)0UUUUE_@,+$A
MA1[^2&7/QG#K-:3;1LA"PI\25L'6G*^[E;J,I)!VVIYW;M ]&U'E^&"VY<]?
MG__E-R2GI?^ !5DMOR$]Y>U#Q"C6.G9Y^ 1\DS>QB64H.+H0Q-7R[JL@%R$N
M$_WQH3G"@XZ*C<M=560]DDBMN*IG5T1YFZ *>!41A,)'.$?)-7((=B_$\V"0
MM3.P<6D5&2MV%,-7B#%ZIYR)4JNXF/GF!7F536/%)#Y9&[<J?NX7&I[?##TD
M)F=!/"VQ5[VC,(%^ZK0%3SF-Y]^5XB5/D*57_,/+^@W(R08)^CSE7PYOPUBX
M<^KDE)5N3ES N)CY4GY+<N-?N7[TD0-WE%IH^8W^1+U8-75B<&CF%&YD;;,?
MO%=4HKA:SY?KHEBT; UVSJZZJ1+)[!'P+N3YM]DNM*[OY^&(F8)@*;-QKM:]
MPE#VLE-,<B_10?$2<HN1_#(%]TU*K?[SC).#1]::S!H$5YQJL]*3R7G02I/"
M]97G]_@V60M!(DJB7&!@")J RK"X6*@U*<F9BK"P ;0H9@B/4UT*#,BK0@J,
M8<=" WS 11SJVGH*G**Y,Z^K-GTU]BT]*="$J^<+>> T9&<4VB:\]!VY\RVM
MP%?5&DL>42^-@B]\D\@35JJ7#!B(4M$F:2+2@^4HM#3Y9-G*&-4M>UL%<P<C
M-%,N%OL-_9(2VCFM\XYZRF+ +(>6;;(I*.:'*P D6XG2;SPW6!(0HOZQ>BJS
M@+;6Q13@4/0\.7JH+\OW+V6/X+#&VX #;*JQ=3X.C$)= ZRL,^U(,4ABBN:D
M9Z?/O2(*BBA3XU$_7TGL;!3$8<9:+S8;)ZGXS(4NO+:>+.-TR&$R5Q=\-.US
MNF*N=*(-9ML6UV+,$UZ_T(043#CAE:N/*U,C4^Z]A,/G"RX /MP5 '<%P-^]
M #@'RXD.^I&[P'>38?W6S?-KW>L_E_.+K&U&__75U:0= N!Y<'AT\/%P?[*_
M_WCO'XN+KR1R6O[75R_9-CCZRB]E)OJ;4G5%SB5NOORV,W?ZV \>RV)]8&E
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MS7F,HW)P!O5J-\KXT@)-RUFY6*##S>%[/5-A3L;QHBEGT3@EC[LA5[#AZOY
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M(1&E-1T<//V$PP$4F<O_V!+P4?:Z4/:/!H=/]M$W]\DA)Z=%$CC<5S?H%[A
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MGC*(;<IXOGOU/]E?STX&?GP3E9WX(D0M>_-)>CE9\?(2X5^L?9JY4F:1%M0
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MZI9<V!-H+@ZSQ,!Q(&VOJS*"F-#-;NGA7"@6RBTH#Y#8@\QSI8J_]]UUZ$Q
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MBO[W*4G@NP>79#\HTF.://_^5:J(N4)4725'^UK1=W;QBD,)$650!!(V)Q.
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MSW%Z^?;WG80-:[BE1(EO130D8+,[XGE D4E@]V: 4%-G;G*AQ[4)1+$=LKY
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M&.\2QG_Z,I-^SR_O*GNJ, )DG-B]HM#$=JU=JRV21L 78QI\I22+VITM:!]
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M?XAQP\X:_:TG^4,BQ>$;(MZN=9ADI&])\[S,L^H:B(%IU#SV$9=<4@L<>]Z
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M+!(3R4_Z[K^\R2W]Z4MQICH.\M;_X]\/CPX9&O/P\.$W2:F?A/.8]A;HE:9
M'VC*>!,ET%38N^F_WM?E^QLO"0DT*'4:>7]%^T[*=:0CM*A^Z9N@NU)KGZ;&
M<"[9%OP #J][*ZN6#0*81NM/CCGG@%SLB;4U[<; AXTN1)^/"NX?Z]U"^$Z&
MJ/&?X)I!!$J.%SBQX0VOTN""IP=ZNN,U,JR/T+$\;'+^R"&C7U2YUB$:$?>-
MOZO[#GELS)RQ&J_#F\0Z<W',"^4TX7@-:EJ7TO87;/''7@=K[[$U72-BIJU\
MVOC8:L&A>KX=A"6$-R:G%W XCE-FMF97G*[EB9^=/CL\1K^:=1T^_,J1>(A5
MXL]BW913[O4CW[IB(&Z#^%NB%X[-@QG=V5G$QG+JFW:YS$R<X;IQ($8!;V0[
M>+>U%L_SDF-F: $5,&DM/:[I9#$GF17OZ3($T.'A6JXO!\W_0":_5:A[9Y;1
M)4[6]-)TXD2:HB<:$A^[#3>Q8"V!59(4?* H2($OI+3%*:+P4A!;4RTLLN^0
MYFC7](5)C$A?/E!K>F>%+*^;++347[J35:!?50(U;7?;=T[+,6QAHW?\\RKZ
MSO0F/@N9?*7>"CNU=4?0I6E"%N+(U-Z SJ%I'V9['*^"!.1Y9.&B"F<3MD=8
MJ<,/,JG5QGKU1N4S<R*TK%@9HS@$I_W@ F125'1/<93/"$6C6BGG,/S6@$)0
M!BS*2%,B5BILZ40AS)5CZP+>X]S'$=ECNZ9S0YXT@L-,3MQ"*9 ARO13A8-<
M"XZMOHYA ;*QM,!;>J+UDR.3,?Z#4G$YVNEQ(7Z>,&<8(0_G4B3--ZEKI'Q'
MI'IQAQ4UN7;?"1-SNM&(YP.7!H0!?LU=ABD6G2SIKNO1E%F!:TGBNY=9R=&8
MUKY"FBEG_MA>LI%PV)?.(Q4&)=A$CBQ6.MXU8JNX^YI?H*6A3=\4JK<%D"@[
M,G[0R\*#&R"2.NR"*-JP!J<GW%;BM[[C2O@,P6J = 148-[YCYQIR26-^Y5C
M LET8?"C)_MJTF>KUG/T,K0Z[4:Y42"VSJBZ45'XT(/N<, V(?*#D (7(=K5
M&><+3YMQ81F>BS*K NJ^EV]/+UQ]!@,-S&@Q:-?]+QS'&WP_H!ARND1H8*+\
M@@1B!(\@H@N?T_:RZ"*M*-6R#,(<-V-/<W@&M/5O!]DBS3>[A+"( 6\@;WY2
MS"*4&9\9$J2)(C?@%H_Q0+:8,["F6A'&GY\*W]YK]IM25QBC .59LLB-@D(6
M;WN!!'%5UN,$+HK CL3A$],208%D"PV%WB+OV1MGH2_3#=M*+!>GCTP824FT
M ;X5;+=("0D9\D;UN$4!R$22Z94ID$6-1C;2&F/-PXO"UG^JP5H@\)[IK*[J
M>JJQJ9M&.$$9"_V(N<?PJRIY1;:U\^R.4UZQVQ\2K-&]XKX'730&"*D7P6#-
M70[NO91^8S\2TFX$$Y@= NR.J\ %QWS@1+P3%()I;L_C9_B'C#,7$V K(^9S
M5^^)%T?Z<GFCHU6'R.MN<-R@>!^-4,?S?0["[^\S1VTAY&6-(+SHT42AE .
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MY+&%G3C^8WH]+)2&BS;5<!GGW352"S(E+<5OKIB U&JM7'."E-UXC3V.6EC
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M_CEYGJCHGM6D1$H9H^<H6*?AN,/IMJ-=NFV7;MNEV^XT5=@G00-^$5-&6:C
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MZ4Z2=S_/)7,GA$]#^R7ETQ2?(=;?(->[YA5%L;.(CT]K<L^''B2MGA(J*4Y
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MM=^&NMI05QOJ^B$&W_^_L09?<[HNH+*^&0M(VRWC6Y[,N^,0U[*1RRG;?LU
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MS$S4)AR);S3L%J@-Y(',,"<TS:_]S(I;[PK[T6F)9R>GZXYBGVDU0L<W(9I
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M( ^$[2S@8!\HZ? +9>[#BQ$CVUL.3@]#OC-^E><I;>]">Q?<79ACS2[AH&(
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M$LDFY>< _8["KD7>EZX5BK9B4'0[!\XJ50"I5A!PX!?CI)_0F81BO2'%&Q3
M-WC"E=R,!#ZB0CL*60APOJZH46;8VXE@]U.JV4>"WGN^^[1[H)_AE=NWA7I<
M@A-=IGF?& 6PPMKYQ/P75;80,*="0WBEX&'3*8B*@4E(!!+/WF!L_:S'1$2-
M1C6=S0!TA52117U!/46K.JMXS?' '13S"7A".A.AEH50CF#X*LSJ%F.N^=@$
MQ"K*FECUD'!K'L%MR]$*2;AE#Z4I"/5[M6-SS0^&\23&VE38#+*V:=$@L:X1
MT@+3#\LR'R2D>@WR4B 31V9M@O^#S[\:JG[T(D<F:-&;7KY_X;J8"'_+;8/#
MH,/O3H<1*RYKD%,I=@&7YM5*VPV)@EP_RUCB![U[U6EA>QAY&/R(C@OJ'R.!
M 5$D%<*W&\D806V::)1R/K#PMW3@1%3K:5DEZSS>*4U-CAJY#15XI^;Z4<7W
MUKWGNZP@HQS<@KZNSR9"ZIJ?#_5>Z.WL]!X?'#X2N5UJ=$MI#PX.'6BQ!-;D
M..FV@* ;YI.20T 6KBKH_A!D$R,B;8<1,(9\HT7%0YR0.E-JLLE&X2SF*)5<
MK>14RS,N\O8'81PMHDQBBJI063(S@E234ALD!Z[%P'S4_2>)([,-BG J;6;H
M @7O(=R2M_F5C_KQQ,<M^98[37@QF*K'L[57M_>8,'S$8+6]EZ*+ ;Q"&F%T
MHX-F^XOY@[?W3ZQ&!-]4I$[DTBQ2BGC _9SP1>315JUZA%!!GK[O ;+I5/!C
M;SI2WBTHUF*LE=QWPE-WMTSWLMN)2CB#:CK.,V3::3RM\BGAVRIGHK1TSB^3
M3SX@7!0]!M(QYLYJF\@4L#T.$L+QH%HO-_ FPA("U6-G$ C+%?JP '*^5R G
M3#Z!>F7;K 2:&(S9*,]KZU50C&IJH$.]/<0!'EJ' X(A\.S'8)+D>];&/Z3<
MS<F\7:Y9W_<PM3C%\<]<C4EB36X-4KI."8=>+F,9%/PW89!Z7!E/40 /DY'Q
M,X4>)3U <Z>FUH;NFTL*F!L$<N!,@*3 < 3A)UAP*)SGDO?B7E.2(,*@\@+!
M*"'/E0)BIN:+**9\0&'O/>L?T+W=R)O"319@EJ\)4O\,D29K7L&Q.RG8AO 4
M< LN!#GUO9*?.+/E;$Z >ZSW\KV53C8XV3,/._Y"W1XJ%MZ>740]*Q=87/=
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MWC_R!8-MQ]1WG8%*\D03<IFJ7?3^1>](O)8_?-9T5T107N:V83DZD>&;K<+
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M]\]A:G'"MEPBNQ7<]A!-^9AJ,3/KXG%Q6YM5&\0<_)24#+'R7%^-RIK4C5J
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M[T[?=/Q;M"8UV\MP(YQN[JL%_(][3[F.$T'FOKU^M I$X86%]?,,XR[-W;,
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M9:-&!29N(C?!F<VV+>SF),F2;>N5/MTNS25YB"X^?A(03 9DM3"4?6 "F;X
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M.;R.)U +U%RT_"KP:%GIE4I<*>A PZ6Y5&:Y1S_'>LM.(RV'/+)H<8418V[
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M3[B,2,?E!7309*W+I>_M1A_!T$T;ESA8*1T_N0>G28$4QE><X3/0B8G0*.0
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MW/2]2[C;&8VK[YUW(I4U&&IV*\,IX6*O9?B;ODI:(?%?.%$)<C)@D:$N\J:
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MXG1,U;3;JK0V;?XW4'H(4P+FP&T.B4&7N"04T9SI]831$<3\X2K+&?)N8$;
M'-P#-8R740*)$&.^!'TP(+E28N$*H'\4X[?&G)PIV5JA+W704+C;\>U1<KV
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M/@K XU],Z&6!;B .7K%!7J4(K[_B+],40'?U%4BB;TUB<_FT0! 1J#Y2[8Z
M3UY:?9]UFMI+[F,!4>Y";"(ROJ$-_5K9$71^'84%L27_44D5[$@W 9>FL.+6
MB$(!=.D36DO3K<170GK8).,\^PVMP%AY\:(H.4FBB"\"DS)')XW!;.!6T2>*
M6$;>Z__]QKE (P<2K%@8 -0$WN-C</D#&^>Y_0N@'-\ -VF7T2C6,+"$C-T)
M/ERT3.Z<"25)2DCP)<)U]H=P=C>63I7L9%S9QDVBPWV]?T3>ESB9^BAD:5R5
M/E+I#<72.CH>"._GJ[BE("-I<565^ZA8@+PH91#1P^NNX%]LBTEN8@)@%B;I
M .UP9:NY<Y.,:P O=(58:T??(!) OHT&JH9&B0#B2 E"'KP%UV^W=V^S6=0*
M3\B$LQ1546?/]_NG+5N4E X*.MA8WW!S0#8WAY,[T<G-\E* A2L^.:.;*%\=
M%1V*KTD.AZ\6*WAY=$^4@SYZXVUT0A:T T<YS%CP<%N6JYT#%H_(L\G=TY-;
M-\H-V'O,1GG.>1G>$E!+)[&G:J5\%J,5^KR5$&2[PO#]=W$&=.R3P+'A_ZYD
M_8 T84[%CJ=E"F1E2A*KS(+07)]ZRE\LR'53F?^FPTH*H30%@BKOV#Y^ET;#
M.#]J.FV=N^L3E"9T"6HRM(2Z5<D+I+N4]ZJB]A#]72W3*25B@:R<A1:D(@(=
M*-*JL 8%*43)6"-5= "[554$)19R0RSN5BQN4F7^="4NR\K@2RLHSBY)6;54
M$0LIO&$&%3/9B7,EDDN:M; 7 E?T/X"*U\ %!0@"0PQS7M#:+HW_DOVGG*2/
M]S:.9RN5_4%2EB6MNPVY[G5%>JV&][^!GK^WS!_*"?BFX7V*\Z_>._87Z=_Q
MQYR]C_*>/]PD,/4T7N"V47^1V!,+\Y5N"LV<9@FXA'ANFJAQX6+]G0IF8O"3
M(A @JX-%CIXRHF-:I&@=Y"HUHVB%7K4I936-Q#H2@+(1O&^[-E7%$<[+$YQ8
M,UQ:^%.\%.NVUX.YRFFRTQ19:N*PBY&T\<BMR/@"TOZ<IG%F&2/X.F'_-*K8
MR,C(.XUZ/>R9XH3A"1YFFG.P#(B7,G[4/LHJ(L3 1([[IX8HK+0GDYP(L%R_
M-2X37WF7,AZI@53PM0ZIVI2AF)$MGH(/;X0)G=0.ULQ:66Z(>\4@H */X7HQ
MYTI]#%? D$(RO%;.<Y2FYU3XEZ+/T-TG^7C%N!)"6&1"X.-)!'V'VJGC$.8$
M:H149H.:F=@0CR_MX9;?Z1OZ**WAM)+?!-X>',FEP2L5E6#=-L)[I'@%$)4K
MH8(:^5HB#&XA89,BHS VV#<!]!N'Y.LO"G(3,6.TJE2P81T!F-L"AK;+W!=B
M*F/2RE&>(U QTR79OX#9H*0O<XU7B2S%PLNF4)?1*I?!XJ3B72;)BM(D$!4<
M>N=$6]UG:EH+3W06UTA:4>G*F I+G3<UV9?P(_)U)$.$8VC/&XL%13LER&%O
M59!"D7W+B#=9FDPJ;$ZF 7*.I5;D<E^Q#CS(Q5+Q9F(#@"P9![.6:D*Y7-Y
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M]I1+[!%/K+_!@=U5@.]=FG'- %TR\G]$)']ZB]G2_*<*N^1_M0)?5^:K<>=
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M'*):WIWO=4S(6L4J52P![Z5P#%):-U.^G4PP7QH.YPU%+E6<IK(QFHC+NQ>
M%-<*F<A'4S$&I7FL0NUI9?.%=MS:BU-9XLBZ<SIB./2@;PF0N8PYN&L;#>_2
M(FW\OHEF-=/+2%P[P($=>,M5ABYK6_@L;]0O$8*/,-R'4I1QU17J/5<$"-O
MB3::U]));17C\"(J@X %NE*B]\8<JUC$'[%8)M%<LH[*BY7VO\RV .J%<71G
M(I/I-;#;R2/K /RST$;:O\?K<]G_\E/%QW__,?Y)1?VIM6@BK8^'[E$?1CYE
M\XTI0\ J\(Q>EPL%;KZ4!$<EI-#^+0J16^<@98J*-)9\118UR2DHI(%+Y,E
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MA=_Q8G_/"7\^1K=<V6/I?:;*A$IH^?WCY6<MM+#2EMM:&_)G5>(;Z'R.>;
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M(A55&X3_7J54F@=[+'BH@%]YTQA; 1!=0I#.8LK2,A5_L;M9FI5,TIQ% PL
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M9]CR4K#$H;!64SK$F&VFY([DR F@EZC2L*PG]6=Z3[,=E3^9@-AF(BLXM,8
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MZ;:$_*')I9(_4-1^@BBJ=^VC 1@P,\ZGB*P@>T1S03$?B,9\)%2:T)R3+'Z
M18VL(@LY*L*KI?VB=:"Y68,N#&%_RSE%NC<4SKUNH#T) NI(D7ZY1\;]!D'H
M<M8\A7]'V6BJ>^)1\@'(9O\5+(W&R0((+V(B,=3JHY8ER]@0EK^DO2^)>RKE
ME!1)5$QGT2(7+]4?KW: 84I+QV-X96F(='2XB(M9= MW_I+LN+9JHM1;1LIE
M!O\;JQ7;A5I^M!]\UXJOL00Y$$"I]-/-PEI?P=DOQ05@\PBUQYLL6JAU]HW*
M)1?ZM[\.NKW!J[__N!S;ZW)?*I.8QZDNH_7:?V$DEJQB=O%AB)X95FH8?HAC
MRBH@WG]6Z5*G*'G/5PD[N,3X!>?[DE=UI'08LMG9(0*4"(%JIF33%(B/&">I
M(9[+CWB;/]+UUZ!XOJ 87KQ772Y9/[+!D2I05)=^3VT EM9KA#(*$C@D2&O6
M@'80@-:Z^#U)2U3/5#20E>+9? 1T#).LJ=>[RB.2-I';.X"KVA!*M$:;8/<K
M<:AZ+CE+&Q0!C%)BED:C*<M/1H H>UJJ2UZ]])X'+VQ2KT=\Y3T/Y1-I$C!/
M*&NY)9^2 4H]8T=@82@4<'+%D4Q5H4S,Q#55M[%2S+C(!:FK: *3(UFY<3G9
MB6;7%"Z@F1GEIL\QB=L4DBJP-EY:82^\-%/4BK6H_\@NHJ!_(8*IW#65PTI)
MI6ALFQ4-BOR&/ 0CL:)-S#&?J30FU<4<X%854Y([9K>5RJ,CL9HK$;EK47V'
MK2LH32:#3.V2G3IG?5C41SE2*TKX;MG.N1]Q^YU50Q3;0CEAU)B>/)7J._QA
MVK3G%*'H!@";IA8*\*Q'5E%X4\Y,0I"O&9NR7<-/5(!LW?MJ(KL[@XSGYY N
MV8"LN*0D32X4!*BQI.4E5R$/OHJI6KMJ"]K+G0/LE0]U9[$U^W%&JMH4 4MA
M2TY3[B47(^ ME=#03>C+333('7?.R7W.(94K^"$2?..(NB5EOALJJ!?.#ZSS
MD;7XRZLS\=E59V?/QL77+))KYB*+C?'[JV,K- ZP5RYI #^@NDDQH%N4<<<J
M^VC(SJ3IGK6//>'L>J7=0TIW!>KO?Z4K!"Z3>+S7J@@-L%5G]M'C\1HZ3<WC
M<]EG:"Q&&"9;>,,NQT:OC]E$@:%B232[_6_!;EV]:D)>:?/&V Y9FX&<8-4@
MJ,5?-RO+!6^[5IMC,)'AD@CFNDH?G8&N>Z#;<YN0%[8!CP@WQKKL N7O:+N]
M/E%D-IFXX"*+W -#7@P?W',W"2B]01CE7""2O'1R@AVIIR&]ZA0Y^.!FFL[$
MBT)TA1O->M01!*TZ@J".('CT" *@ !<23H*@T>%]'V9,P2YM]._OK@&[;V.]
M#HG'F./2ZFQ7C=U;T_[]SD*Y?KE*+D<32%\6^W"XV@;V@>(:1WJ60A%=#+FD
MC"/5XBVS&:'CMO5UR8_(C>CF6&O59VZ95E3L8'T#:P>9ZJ4F9MR.T#6GP?J0
MD94J!#',FJ. !:QVA!%Q0T&=X&Y5:2'$X(;WIXPKQ;01N4WDC\1*G00&_95N
MOEFN,#R\E5*6KGQ;7I?9B&:&<J-8PD+Y4$E;F: AWPE,E%%V.K.O=#C**Q?+
M6\,@%*R)+A'9EX5\\8.O6,K(JCEKI]=P< GPH9LE:T]7V!50MOW%>\K@+*2S
MYGTIZ%.O>-V68AG #?>7W'].OAN3$"4VD'*00U)Q&2KD%2--<ZTYW'TC*EK"
MT0<.U1_Y1A;25H[D.TG#DU*^;1?'$;# Q5:L\JP-4#%]A75^395[6FO&N>>X
MPW9]A\5KPWJB3!]>3N,QG Q93?MAL_7*/O]U;%AU)-C"@,VKPN\DLT>18<0R
MB2NNE5F\$8<'K1_*ANBBR3A5IN%VMQ' !T92??G7T4B(R<0^F8)5V)9PUVU(
M]6Z@[1NAU?W:>>D""-2=ST=B-MN)[7NGH'.'W\"RLE<)D16[V]<Z?U[%LS%;
M-ZCJO>S'GO\]7[EKH%%[)()23PXEE:(,J8:K@+6__/3\_WD!6+-:_%32]N1_
M73]$80Q>^QV7W.B&6P+Q8Y,/9]C+Q3+-_V\"".Y$5ORO35'N/HH[@;T3LHZX
MYX-H60W7 KG#]H#_'UNCYV:?Y(_9CE;5A.E\"-.OT6@*=":[+<@8CTA%]D<R
M-I0XOI\^[)$8>&%G5W2@EEG.FC10ML?X IVD;_\P,:[G(E\\&;'8]ZX'GB(=
M0;,6(6HZ\1UT0C><>1)R<0:T89^"1+^6(VKZL(-U_J$JX]22PXE)#AV78 1A
M+3[4Y&';=7Z83+!Y06UZ.'Z)87?ZPR.+#(>3SO!]%.EPLARV)S!/G?KP@;)I
M-;+58LC)B"%;4"&5F%*"UX>OIK$13; CS!K!0,SO#1?;),Q1C;BHBCZCJ1M=
MF(H'#CL-0WZ2-!'Z%*D/C=?TFB:LD?^[F6_=EK#N)O,'(S%5I3M*'VH9)?:V
MGO<ZR(CR_:DSHQU.9&5KJ3[QFP6$4)0^%SZ0X4_5$2+_/WM?UMPVEJ7Y5Q#5
M61WV!,02J3VS>R)D6;:5XVTL9=9TOU2 Y*6$,@FPL$A6__HYZUT D*)LV90R
M^=!=:0JXN,NY9S_?4=0"!D()$:D%JF+!!5MO2ZA7A>'=FA)\6ZD@;[I%O?5U
MA#K."+%YA2P?2JF_#3($"8H0LQ,9 -#/A<<>LMZ_&9Z(<MF2J:*,2_[?V,O2
M2^<I-T,-.K<^)Q1;3/;+<LVXLX"'0Y.922I=BFWV&F79I5QWCV_KMWO1,2SB
MDJI7!/,F*5+*JR, I0;XG4U(BIYY*4[)TBZ("(1EESK73C 6<6-)#MMSW#>_
M$*9:%;;906Q:[$1__[T*,FQ,EF!9"B,V<1M9[C4M0(I9R4N$B=3<MI9@CK3Y
MMPP"ZS8WB =)B",&W:M$)]*E&GMGEYKF&.1X+2>S%&M(YG1S!+U>N]3:E$N]
M\9PH1BCXG,%"70TR[O>'68/^9DHQRMTT+K<33J>HF'2I+W+KPX+I*4U@4ZI@
MDH;AV'IT/;?YHKG?N**9J:[RL;02OV]B'X*2FQL/E=R6MSBMANH\',RV<0C+
MTM44VR5@Y=.\2 G)_,1E(H<IISKUB8EL JC\;4X>? 7=T<Q7K^E@FR&8V3 ?
MI^XF\;E1NJ)@[G!B[@R>FC F7;!!VDRVD"VDG$1O(5P,A^-50 G"&+PLZ\0U
ME5&!]EC348^9W"UAM%+1UYI\?[9*8CS7R\JEM:J%D%0(CTO'1J51@D'3E3A?
M<?L>[0P@_2Y=VGISBRA7?6AD+.6YB;^Q0E J"H*_,8DQ?E?6'IP6G.B2_8O2
MO*6H"%5+*[!L@=OCO8==V_:0][#L.!V1?5'>WOXN@FNUI%Q=6'O[G5'C2ZK-
MN[5%=P*?3N2H>)*3.AOY6DEKBD^ZKFYW4U>WJ:O;(/-VEV/<*9Q9:_ZV"@Q&
MC2=!(?SY<=9?/%1]A4]OZ&\*B8U^6;D$XW#[[A(,]=@R0M!N;W"TR43XDX<:
MWZ8CE/_?)< XZ.WTU^\*7US^<*>G_ZX%[N_T=NY[A1Y<LR%&T.G])V^_X.MD
M8\%2\U!QRXZ2B26O[OJOWB>4V<5V-CSFS\-CSO-)=0.FT7=D,D\\I+@BHUDS
M5[%)T8?1O=,9-JK'ABTTLYPD^^ /JWFLC4\\/H7$U5/L=?*.[Q4C_<I36&^H
M]OVGW]G$1@".O%A#(VHW4YR+M+1Q!KLVXQ*D37$EYMCU$_O5CO*ZD,8(B!9B
M2@3_PV"8UW]N7IAQ.F)#VG7&S6?SJ6&<$1N])$\U(I"AYSCA1@@?N-$+[P\U
MQKXIT@ILZJUQ?@,O)]BC."9,,903927.!X;T2*KP70>QSGYQ;!5!'7RK51J.
M2+^T9O^R$D87;PGB.HX*Z3/)WX?IP2;X'W:S_$'QF:4D>'X%^MH6 [1)UY3U
MT: V'RDQ)D(=5F?HM!;'_#11#"!M8ZW +=0^D:+J$^P5:1<4O(_HJP(E:8#Z
M\ELC(4N&D<Z+LA>=+WJ9/][NTR,._V*<V#:Y"+%[T#^,J:FJ#A!F:9U7^>AS
M\'>:R/'Y;]&I3DV:9/!ZHHXI):!ICWE.@HQGVW#2?G"J0[LYHKY'L7B_<[OV
MQHV2YU$ZF\&UA0&PU6)KT'2"N1&(8$IH?PZAR>]&\@O>AR%CQ/,B<L$/H@;>
M904\A7@,_JWDX;6G%74UEF[OWO@^*%'H<M2Y:,P&TR+0PV@Y&<QB8E+"G8B=
M:U)?XZ /S7C4-6/*26AVN>)'J)NQ8CU)X)_F-\KGM.=(#[N'V_[<+Q%/=OPP
MDX[E)+>6037;<^_H]RT!+Y/YV0?\,$(R&@2_'J^Q4U8#J5GROBYSRC(HE$J4
M]A"'ER-DYHM@B>%Q(DW"^?A I^W+',!4MC=0XX?2KT8_)3RH_7SKF["?9<TI
M+K $BOO"#L]RFC@2$1 ]GR(ACJT/<)5GOB5G'YQ [/)R*.U'($1MGSV_SXB7
M<64SAIB+A*_2E2^,IC=)Y@T]N45O\TTC)02I77*$J*$-Z,P$9,R7*XG>H<<]
M.DF**78,GV&0@@+>^=A,E_!WC8ZVXJRB <4"(SZ5U!-L1X0<*'R9EWBR2E@6
M]C&_9-15B;:#%(%[/L^Y9Y:O2/!Q>!R@JV.:<LL%^R.O$2QZ%C!5N@B3>CI)
MIWC8VNXGY#*NZP_E=M6\L==FP<9-EA-1!Q>B<[Z#0PJGHZXD>/%JN+(():L,
M4R^>ZVS5<>T=B"!VB)^QB,/O\-*^YBPYCT)/I3""X,[*]$P25AEJNK5OH0B6
M*S,T<#FIWQ7E2&G;8-1\.)EB/:SAW)$8P8L+0N,2LD)]N4H^&TIRR)7=,C=H
MMO5:J+2PPA*#C2']0-//P"VO\GSL<6;]ZM (O5 RC:;=)*7M9/W@5//NSEUP
M).OI!YW+Y81103KW!JDJ[,A >2N):'Z\'S@@%I\SAJ7V!55>(*H8 WZV4V"&
MAHZQK<=A3^JNWQNK2;LDI<Z/4:Q-HI.V&J60OJCK]O$Z$Z!'Y%PWQ+ZF9>ZS
MM;]A/_+.75[3?0@4>!*)FK0I(DP(B8]:VZ0*_2!!DN&),*#8&S GTG2FR?+G
M;0\]49_;\. X6I AU(D5WBE\1FBS$P2WBA[+U/2VWC6ML8$/C#6]EG.K4Z!8
MM.I_&+1D<$#(I!%9M%LBJ?D!:LSO9Z]!UF9&N07M,&;44T/"UCDI-_1^^<%G
MX4UPI?V/S@F"EU/"27#[!F2G8)[S+1XW6D3R5MJ>L]_'H?%(7'M?Z^=]FCER
M>YL<N4V.W%/,D4NB=/R??_G'Y&"RD^P<;/_C:-L,_K$[V1O](SDX&O]C?S\Y
MZA\.1^9PK_\7W@A^X^SB]-W^R[-/IR<7'SZ=GY^^/_OPZ=WQ^^/7I^].WU\<
MOW]Y^N[CVP__=2HO?7>O[3#X0 .['N;*'L7]7F3G'$<\Z\A-.X)Y1S+QT_/_
M^-OP/FEMBTL;%\4^__:$ZQ^7;OA)S^[=8ZF/7#K?E^K2)IE];K(4E)]W209\
MF#W\_F*^0UQNN5J&=C9G>Y(>P<0H0.R@ ?G-VPISF12D;J *-0Z69;Z844W&
M=$XP&L5W"JBL.7=TY<10Y8!5H5_U2J3_LFK*QMYV;V=_Q;0M;WST32%DOVZ)
M_GL++_C/+/MO8!/N%+M>(H%]-!F"YEQ7W[NI2'<Q$ST(?_P*?>];<QL&>YN#
M> 0'<= ;+,7/V1S$YD;\N0YBYZ!WN&IN[^8D5CB)>^95BI 6K4+UQ/F7B#Q,
MD5KCWS$7[+"U*:OKHZ=6<?L@BMLB[?J!^<.#K'JA'V6%?5A<HO @ZV=!M6:J
M^);].;XT&U)XD/4+AW["M/!1&/O?+M)J:CI,UONSRS6G"7^\2F;1>XPD_E[G
MV>6#4?FZU_7]TI]]KK;65.<NZMW;WYS@-_.G-2^<?&+H7E(-A124D],/W\IK
M?N@JWIKHXBJ%_ZOQ_VZ?@OA<$Q=9-\O8WIS- UF8WV&5)U=)6MS@>\0%E"4\
M=;7C+?*WDZL:_O]_&1/#$ _'(=:]MC^IZK%[L#G!IZYZG&5C,S<4(WLP5O-#
M%W"!YLS)E3'1>9YG&\'V6)6._8W2\8B5CN_!!M;-VMY?UK<F(YOD=SC"BR+-
MKC8"ZVFK''O]S0D^=97C2:H9'C-Y"\=V_("LY ]"=8]'U=@YW)S-XU4U0A_G
M56HFT2M;AR"A6%O_=_+J@Q;]_1D@/.Y1]O,;5RI1E=9-2K6"!-B,E;U4O2=8
M& @F3]#P"G4Y]O>_E;V(E1@O05&*?J\]M(#!+]%)4D5ODC0Z5:SC_\XS$]N?
MSTIL]%"Z'RX(&4/_]3+E2ON8_O7Q*D=G$-61_)Z:*DMF:RJ>NC]L>"-\UNN*
MG1)9O"OD;_3&55)2%9E46$8SHW5^F%+Z(L?B,SBPD<%*OM&5H.=M#P:"W$V/
MG9Q^D(=^3;(Z*6[M8[N]*/R>^Q85D*)/$3V*P?>H843S<UQ]WS'^&T8&QW*X
MYI!$;S0D N[;+ OXQ^_ 2T#5F-/K5[3R*9Y]58 20N5)!6](%L%I44U19K V
M,J<47"P3I W(ZXK^6ZD%A_/A3/0[MO)HA/7L>@<0N  >YE(BJF]"C.[J)M=.
M'M&P8.J%<>8F*;C &OXQPI8:6338WN[33_ ? ZQ]<E#_K8V9Y(3.@*N_,*.K
M+,<Q3G(YG+?5N!='OWTN$IA9\]!L-?\5##C$8LMI[A=371:&:H(O36XAQTT&
MI&T,02[0@7ZJRS*%_3S'DJ[HM<FG^26*A.BC=BB )W_+X#M%"3?PR5R\1GAI
MR<4K=:]-X]I9NF7W>L?EZ[I7"X>[[RV>(V9]7I>"*N+FU([_!2/R!2BBU]-\
M".>(7.!^5Q>6$+WMN+YV&X#27R&$OEPO"]?_.Q:]MAZ5&^UOS#]SPE#0/\J=
M.:2!@(K'T752X-)AX50%H/ERI18CZYNQ5]L'N[-(/W"Z0RN-RY]D3)O%/YP#
M,5:QO!F$6.29XW%R6^1I] P>!BDW>]Z#*Z,G%@?+O:'3I]V!1Y S9=1_X*VY
MPD%?%"26N23_UP2(,@::3=)I(EU#SF%^R1Q9%!TD;-4VEC;BEH7[JD>6X)RQ
M811LLMN-XRR9WI8$&X5_X^++< #'4J@E>#=+4692\G3>)!ELPRN8'NB0T06"
M('@,0\X4*SE*Z6#U0G6-XP"2(M9:TEGR3T8IXJF#VD#?00H[0_4]H\=A0=Y7
M8%C:N:?#GX( %\:W5M -Z*6OYBHJ>["6'80; T:<GK^._CV9S7^)RKI$H"F%
M!;K$1%?9_V,0$8B/-B4IJOTD$*:LK*B0=IADGV%NU&J(>B)E%5Z"*Z\@'FN,
MA:?"!>)/OG+"[Q75UC#UZ.P=5^K'JMB@-3W^)[9Z &+@KD:HG%;1^VZJL'<G
MAB>RVP0VD.6LRKD&J;J[YDJ/?/FG\IM:GE@GZ-CCQ H$-DVITP\7F:<,TX8;
M"<H%E3(C_5_C_L)'X5J:&?Q0@_W%140H^64CSLV\XC-&_@RLQ<Q2K+,916^
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M:G\LT'"%GY#HDOD<OZ&0G;1P_@SHIE=&;5V^C$4^-:5O$\ 6H=Z-7S_GCW^
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M8V<27_U'F&4,QN@"8B08BI/"CV.35%>QG&VI\:E4'9)K[#DPJ0NBT&[T-^X
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M@FZB!(U35)FODQ%5\:(YR*6WSIDSMC49LL*Q<VQQ*EB7!NH4.'_V8!@;SMP
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M;0G\&0>]0<-GM,4_K;Y5K\1K\U2XS,.01OO_/]3Z6<2LF4B^98/:L;\-13R
MA'G"%/'1%/A.<FD>:$N^N_Q8IRKR8'+&QH)__K?1R)C)Y+OOV%?(ED^F-$E!
M[;G'T4L7QGLPQK&&;?CV'*\'$2$_?N'>C:'HB!]\V@D2PH)=\5>"W2]I+7_Y
MWU$_WM_=?FB;=MWTH++AP>3"DS_FH][@ 4^99<.Z3_FO#\_/'R'S/D^FDIGR
MCB+9\/I34/@>$9-^8E=U_^C@J?D8OROS?6+'M],[ZC\A+\X/8:M/0TU^EV3U
M)!E5E!#YA]&%-KKQU^O&._'!PS/C=1/$1CENGO/!06_WP7GVNH_YSZ$=OY8^
ML:@?'P=M-I^F\K11DE=U6_2W'_#*;M3D'V[E]/J'&S7Y*:K)'^:"+U'^852B
MQZ0CKS$&]3WN^=[A U[SQT$M/T"!_H,1P4YO9^-]?I+Z]=*8\T5>)=.GDH&P
M2B+MNI(=P^N^ ]=]G-=8??4([_MB@EBHJQ_$AX.=)TPG]\UB>]@TE#\<.6QO
M][:WGU26RNKD\->.?$8%77LDBNLCJX$-BU^/]GH'?VU7L=X@;#PWQ4DS!8)@
M'(?=WLZ=+W 3Y@H1)]%PH5X)6/6\KJI@+. N:P99X-;0V.>:$=D$UPOKH:L*
ML3@1;('P^0DK+1>,#0<M[A4*_YW*N4U0_XLX_54JX)\^9C_H3\FEA):3B M9
MKDT<C6]A;],1UUHS3 5#6D0FNTZ+/,/4H0!Y@FJO;XR%'(7A+O-\3"^EU+E+
M8,ZP/MTVL;!SY'-4^ -$]C1?L,VDR1AE#OM,(E88%N4G0\3/2\LY06KD@OY0
M5OD<\8H8@,*2APY)B66*(H*5RU*G/H0#4H #USL(T<JHL8LNRP)\(-+6[1RY
MDQ(5%Y>OB8K^+BOC=6'/D#'BG_$>$?((4(_4S.?9A)'U!(#%+9>![*;3UAWZ
M0?W)GPXTS^G*T#SGV((E^G"3,2;#^@!ZSC(")J4+[SIZ$-B&3D[//<>_)<4M
M]X\I%3PB;%70AHU A M$]V4H K@6TA1B>>>,L\K,6!#L]RR(!C""<\8H>>?@
MZO"K-MM9,W\/!_W!+]&+7M#R'!ML2'<)>NN>$SGHP6?_"1\_]_KGT$"?!-/N
M8U+ U;GPNJ2$\SGN&@%GU9-I;2Y4HZQAY0OU,BU'4\8Z!')-X$@N*=#CP8T>
MCQ1H\I,986EG=%J L#)Y78)><8QMXLRX03 _ZEJBR,^B7VN8R.#( _\@+<4V
M]8:I@YX\1]:16)Q/EI_ W"L+WXC7]V.!]^25168\UP<$'L9?I]^[!$$AO78A
MI!0P@.J8Y1UURHMNDA($<62\'4QD!WTE@J%)PN$%XI/0'OEC!9_'+0%QW3&B
MMIHF^!8&S[%+%T'FSS9#Q"IE8,J1RII:;2HL43"\G8M\!_YMTNOF)%CR)ZJ<
MX<>!L]U<(>(P;#L<485J0N)!8Q;41@=/:V82)-1'!6CY2*;Q1'$U!QM<33Z6
M#:[F=\35G,%@BE;0[^W-FT@&#X*TF43I^#__\H]D<F .A_O)/_:2@]U_[)K!
M^!_#_<'H'X.!&1WV#T?)X6#\%]X:>>/-]'/_8&_O8+#;WP[^<G9Q^N[@W?&O
M'SZ=OSG^=/KFP]N7IY_.C]^__'3Z]OCB].7'XT\7_W7QZ5A>^N[JSS(U N?J
MM#V<<^1/.H)91S+MB.8=P<3?GQ^?7)Q]>'_^P/K"'T*%.UY9A>M2C==E%MT!
MJ)8&5I,#E*<&QP1U22+_3A.*,=:.YT4Z9:H;[)'RMP?&U::AV,(9_W'[B9@$
M^U=3)^X8%4F"YR2+!G37:4I6IC3JCJ//&0+Z@1E>E]P^4 D/5&?\RPS[:X*F
MFD5[X@"MR =$2(TA)6[:1&THT*- 85>;)G0;\EA"'EDR,UT>OTV'K W!N*Z%
M+G!PIZ<8@<6E(]%CZ$QU#WWQ19?2EY:NFQ)%&=%C5XQ==R!JUX3M?A0JBGMC
MGYXX_/LQS/@Z9W!EC.-<F[(22/(;4S1;S9#.0-UAZ*_8]87=5_2C&>78;W2D
M:.QT+IZ*RDWRI'-+*K$R='O5E08%'&"^!@$:2@>#"">BI&B3/5[?W")0A)HQ
MPY6+TB/CJJM1!T+0>>YNA4UZ,/8Y(J>HPH/O;_,WQLDM \/+[HW]/C72_(@W
MXPO,!IO9H'*5P=SGC+%=2,,__I!L)VP<]2A@$&YZG![2+C>]Z UL.#Q"6PB#
MJGY?<+A2)R-@V+*I?HNXY3ODOLC;\8/BB6((^;-:$ IJ4T%:RBK1Q\NK'B:(
MY ]##.*=G</XL#^(]P_V6X.E95E+\[! 8\W84(K41NI%OV53#)#3SMS@66)'
M \2S'C,I*UXXNI51;C5-LVB*/:;LJ;!@&AJP^G#Z+]/L*OJ]CC1Z<P(4^29)
MHU.]1O^=9R:V/Y^54YAIZ7ZX@&^X?[W$<$2*P7K\U\>K')9T0MT=)!K]J-S!
M#P7MO3)NM[J?OAJXFT8YZ/<VL)^>SW.-^*N##1#N8SB(/IS$YB >P4%L;L0C
M.0BX$?V#S4D\W$FL7MRPDHS^<8M>'U[M7<Q@W=!Y]]P$4 CQQ__\R\Y?OG9#
M]GO[.X\:7_*#6"ELJ%&4JOQ::-K-/=C<@Z7WX G#C+[P7 %\5S#+=;RY*H_]
MJJQP\(LQ=A^BL&GPI.F>,?\?K&CICW[8J((_X=/NJN*Z+S];=WWRT@7N_97=
ML9*)\_.#$O;:5[X.-(?!8P/"6LM&_(D)@%C>'X8"'K\*]SL,C['D_RCK>5N3
M.Z $6LJ85"\/>ETT0: 9D,^Q,OE9_SGL0SU_$B+^D5#]4N_SH\0BZ<?]P[UX
MN[\=[PYVGY "_T@.?+ES]5&>^-YVKPWB^21UNM_/7C\@NQL\-+M;]_9L%+^O
MO2('^T?QWN%NO+W[X"SQ3TD4CT\9_"K8KD'OZ EJAL=E"FL[KY+B 9GESD8W
M_./KACL[R +[\=[>WD8S_!-HAOW=WLX?0S/<N'K^\"K?YKPWVMR?P[5W!Q3,
M\C*3AXUE_/&)>[U:VAI9V1__:->LD?UP)K5NX?3Q*IE%[[&TZ?<ZSRX?T/K<
MW;CJGJS>]L VRR >'![&^SO[\?:@;;QLR.*/H-Y]58?7@R?IK'MKHHNK%/ZO
MQO^[W4CW)Z*X?5T@;CO>WG[03A!_CJ-^7*ZU__7$U;2W6&]\<E7#__\O8V(8
MXN'8SKK7MM&KOI8Y21WX1J/::%1W4,3C5ZHNT! ]N3(F.L\?I!/FGT70/CV=
MZCNQK3_^43\NG>K',Z1U"Z;WE_6MR<CX^QV6?E&DV=5&ZF[4L(T:ME'#_B!J
MF,?BWL(ZCQ^0P?WQB7>CBOUICGJCBCWB4M'CZ?0^T)Y_W$K2UMYL]+H[R6=9
M$/,H[FL0<T,R?SK-[_XTPP'.5EU^!W#PUZ_!;^RR&%[:[]32ZQ^9V9UM5U9I
M%^2AD;6'HT_W]HT*CL%>SR%98Q<LN]514E=YM!UMXW=]-*_50#]MYZ&_W"''
MO@K$^D%OW#+(^"!*M1 M^\?-AI!LJ5E#'PYN 0D_<;#];YK80U 7%7 _*GCT
MDSPKT[(BC.*@\+@%BWQEIF-\"AO4%82RK07N,>)MU\-I.B+(902+%F!C 5Y^
MDT<G8&*^0T#C\RH??8Y.OXR U"Y-S&WKTM%5]*[H,< +)JG%HM%A$SZ"\&;@
M["2:89,>D$Y;C/)LVY+$$2*%E-X3W$_9E!7W /2PF'7>"++\/H\.XN@%S 4M
MX,NH#Q,LC*D0%CF[RG'//Z6$O3TV#)4<O<&X[-^38AQ';Q%%^44*)K0/KYSE
MJ8^J7"X DM]<IF^\3(/'?)F\@M55KM+9:[Q%_\R!:&'&>$7T*N7%99+!3/S&
MXM(2>]%EP+&#Z]2^ F>OF?KEH85W8$/OCX?>=QXSO7N5B2O0NZN 1;(_AS4D
M<^P6-2^X>;P2/],Y]C6=?@65NZ\@L?<'VT# V)?BI9E6"6Q% B3];]N#K>V]
MZ 2[J'[!_P'2C[T9]?>/!MN'2\CZB;8,W=FT#'6<8=,R]#NU#/W+PS<(?=KM
MF]8O178?FQ1I*/ZJZV-S;38"I!N1_,/" L*4 W4^!GWH-AJ::&S,C+N58QN0
M(I\ZC9^-B;IL/TK#+FR>&38F6F(+]4*1A'(GF9;<F;/$[MP>JF%#1$FO(F?
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M^3KJ6A[:%Y^,6.34/LT/BOSX+M%Y-$E&&*U!)H&W!/UNQ J83+6CF>,PQ(N
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M4I>^WL2EMQYU#:B=\[LHIQK=A$,![65/]A=G4L#<2$N8HR^OLF!U(E)KSJ#
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MA#5]*)\^A'K3=+Y"<PHI^(X--0O.QEE_6L+,<6*K$W*%AYA].?>7PL"O@,_
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MY)F4C)"+1BEI4AU0LQ#$=%."7C4_HVCG77=?W177')H@B"OV?P!L%]0GW4'
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M[OWL8K.+#=#<31  U BS4O C#A1+] ^&_ &]0/K\/<$G//D"0<EBP&PP0,&
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M7"<"U'Y%Y/?)M4TBVW/*ZMRVD/0L/15U[W7,S-0B658JVR4) ]R6BA4-&^!
MQL(D"95S)J:J$?*M/U[ 8P7+<&> )'%+S/Q&RLCMX8\XYJY4Y:9"14<4J Y@
MW&)>AJW/&\@_-N.H.T*RW%4/4)M ?+?N G(M:#DBLI[ J2I'2O8T^F^5SQ>.
M/\+C^)!9&0> %)MUHY^)86+YT>O@2"\=[^I6:"\PL/VN9BJ_6Y">\I8M@[G9
MKCH0NHFX$5.L<WDDVN50S.^$(,\>NF 0TL?DCA$H-OB8*'!@(YO.81DPN4IJ
M/2]@RPTDJP7&A/'47=WMMW$<*ARC!%2E%'9WVWNK8:BL<"TJA6][_4-+QU#R
M46XC((%13HJ=;R$OR4><T(\_Y?X,I%^N>9+X*.,,IPO$H<B@X,H74YI?-)5*
M'W[G8(1.#<FTQU)ZPR_PA23^)(70-83DIH@DK4/<ZZ:#?0RF4T83T'!@C(Y&
ML';NV.1XK\44D.=YH*#B2!&&,E)'1-<6TL)0@0C83X1A!Y CID5]$*=:FNAQ
M&M%C?E-5N*G)C-0-$59Q0' 5<FF05<YFU54Y<[\ PY=?05=<_+2'[8M,5LO'
MF\IS=C_MZHP^A<8'\<M% D2JN)95<D+5@VAO #@>N#[UFU0/I 52 =*Z:7H6
M8C,MAF":TUM7SL"*HETPJ;BL@FHR<X*2M"?4!@AS1%;VOI!1>7T-F,DD[!XM
M4.Q*/W[# \:'B?H,Z&/TJ+U@/1YZQBT??^"*7B>KWJ="?,I)/PMT\$E_1&/"
MP1KH6<=3DTVZAH<HO9& ,%?8[-:R8?C@(X$0B@NL=2*7'0BSP)N,_T3. 5T&
M(X(71Q.(E2YD11#ZQKX6,86RX\3U5-]IT Q'PB1B2J29=USYJ-C]*QXA=]9L
MAGH/1M&/7J=Z=PHZ><E"1+.&FI,5S6<&;U)Y:6 5%8P[WK0Q:!;A;/4BN;%^
M@J$.7/U-5B"'R>2M1[[O:STSHG-HO0JKF_*'L&;5[V50Q,8V8E*YC&A7];=Q
M/)32N36=1X=OX%BWDQADH/<A#L78ZP((EW=P*<E%[G/_+GZQ==7NT2/V#CAE
MY4W[LN?QA8I&"T6<,<)M JD !S[K_+F-?-S_#XNQY!FJ&52;^N< 5.[!!P9\
MDWK'"U0\(-=??_C#!X.?++DV^@J3.%P@T&GY!>EFSKN%>?<\GATN9M0B0;VO
MWS=PS' L#BKTDE#J79+Y!7D/G9J'GG,(K%;:A\#V(;!]"&Q#;@FLQ_8_^.L9
MC>8NYVW-'+FD#F6IR4U<RJU8D_)95DF?P 'KNGZ)LD6=BB!Z=0(IUPOY\5
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M*,@/,?!KRE['Y#JJI=X3X)X 70+DS"8&"8@3A[+@E[NI5R[]B##*,76509#
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MO>"^LO)5,W\)*HFA(YB5WGX#'8U!$%XK/<'5[0=#E907/ R(<\I+9#IV9Q5
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M8(#%)JE&:$1(#2R1E\'3<:NZR*>Z?8_R>_!+T8<VH]Z_E%@%3M^Q:6Q-UY0
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MZJ!>)-)[S/=;(2V4,9/3T)^#S>"Z"E+)L $\>+R0YLMBPOX+>? AK!&E+++
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M)R9S4(O[/=W1/3W=/+V0_,13Z%@,IH7=2^N?O+G_+ABMH[V;=N^F?8YN6C9
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MI28F"JO_$FCF)1+9GN#_900?3=,%8)5&V"DO1\RB%FY@*"6MI@!<.#9.'!O
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M(."#[P55>=]!.3$AEV=0<]_^' CYAX/4CC86=IB4VT%UG,KO]&461AQ@ZR-
MB4\XF$.H%SE:<Q8. U]P@S%5,GC Y&"3D1M'& B4I3>./F$N<+QZ_R,K6'>
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M9$.E7C2PQ]-X*O1R U1N[)6\TFM=H$+_^\P1TK]J8$^!UHQ!H9U":F8L/HJ
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MP?#H.!SXPVK]J"D:0>@?Y6S>F9S)^=MVY[S;?BLE1;=UWN^=M+O]SME'*34
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M[U0Q2)Q@$()!=HY!$GO< #_T0S/1> S5L>P%16)UJ+QE:4X(2<JJ:V% DB2
MA  2 DA.!) D"" Y1D B!H"$' %)<,G.<8FTMXJ "JKJ-Z.* "&0%58D!]JV
MI\#O.6$%@UP4'JC+>H; $ )#" PY/A@B$1ARC# D07@1@C]VCC_V=IS!(K%U
M*9/US;!$(K"$P!("2TX'EISX&0FG"DLD DL(+-DU+.&8KX$E_!MAR;5?%7 U
M7$,P"<$D!),<*R;A&())CA&3D#,4"";9$B9A!#&>Y 0FSDH"]WO<<6)HKK#P
M_U,P%;2OXDN$-P*3DC7V<UM9 DT(-%E $W*<Y/$"$^'DN9+4T-:-L,BZ<#K
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M2:R8$)C@VSTYKFS$<VTOO3(0:MLR-/CEHIG__&[[0MQB"W6\^>N<%U<U,])
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M/R5-RJ3J%[EB^;;>8I-QEDUN79-4Q>E1R W_GF9'B&I._!@U1V'+M7RJ5'C
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M$L'-NAL0]J#30:$C.)1PHJ)[D>UZV=NV0K=R[2@OO1S%.8;+.S16U&)5JM3
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M#40B^_Z&K/FVF1[:"1?=R1CF)"TRD,*!#]M#;ZA ] P7XAI#R/M'0? !"FC
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M( 8?H"+W&0U7T$WNC.>(( Y $(DS@26". !!D!EQ(()@^3,^021Q )(@4^)
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M&PR*UR01#"<*3ZJN'@-4?U7?%UB]>%L?:/F4\<2,1&\X89YN]6D+ZSLJ?Y5
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M(T"206W4$!"B4!'KDD!(%N<[82UVZD:)[.4%JSZP,_(4 @&FNF$4CF,$@8"
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M>'VCW"<:,B,?O)TWYJ+&#919QR(:0:4RYQ?K84-F#T?N<L[<3(ZFF4[2\F9
MX^(##XSD#D<2Y8K%"X-MM5/+9)DJ4U6(7%>4^<.1P:8RV')"S9%60[4JVM."
M8Y(-63@<F9X'17M8'N6E)%ZB KRT'?-2 +;S<*@L]_N"EU)M0ZN.O;FJ!OE:
M%PPE#H?.^D)2*U LU]D&FYI>F),>Q3:@T7@P-%O>+8>!PF2-'K_J9_)V:U!5
MIC)!'0X5Z5FVN%ZZ]4[-JF^SW1Y;%GSP5/IP:*K-C=+YI#_#T[G^/)/)YMU2
M$LSU"*7Z60:?]_(MW-"GSM:4V@N[L!9EX@BIK*K>77JKG(HKJ;+-)ZVLTV/
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MQJ3O/DWLV5L3JCL?BU-3_ -Q,D[]2GE_]7P'/'-B.L&3I?ST<Q+Z6K[O+<,
M[-.[1MDK!\7S4&7D.>;*_UGM_P*W\*%)%OX=^.5O. ?^T''\(/"(+M&C"_U
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M"O$%[',6:&$L<7BO,+;X0L?2';0#.@=LK'Y FT,ODY'T+-58TZNBM4B+$#;
ME.=P'./Q2YKRL84-"GE'M5?0.:S^A8 /%S@[34NK3#$H-=9DE\R'REP8^^8Q
M3N QDCH918E[X-M];@QT]JY L1 1*/1]0\2ZR\A%U-KOG$/?$1<<K^7$0AK7
MT[UU?4ASTV !S 06FN$4+\ ;YS$-7:#8=_0,["_HJ',6*\&I=#M&=Z=T:MET
M>1-0FI_.-R!J]@7*: 'CR,/2!?' #3I$XM0FYRQP6!0ID_-+>;SD3=GN)+U3
M-3V < BKDM$""R!Q6'H)P0%%P"/6^^8<QO!2#@;](-L:2+E4,&C6<'GA,2$:
MH#', CQP+,;S)]6J.XR!WUOU;Q3V1H[2N!1DO;XM?O;*9:].@99CCM_5@8RT
MJ@:,M5%QJS*R&'&D4,Q(E DNS-S&&2#Q[RBY-$KQ; 2<+ZUP]EG@E,E>L[H8
M+@1)61?L3*'/FU.89\I!6UK@"(Q@4)(IPL/-5C[[+!Z2E*$-*Q7?-[8$,R5<
M(K\=9Z<0#[#5+,=A/'M)4SJV>+C)>M[7-\C/71'M8W!XL:;K>)DA=_-44RJU
M;:$H-/CZ8AOJ58\-9'&.PH33)7'B&EH^63KO^6XYW.'85/;^NEJ)$8Q'?V#Q
MYRT7>77GZI>7A+VIP^!TZ<PXF>"O'+'PU#BB-JU*:[JQ2@N#3LV63:N2I.BN
M#LP(/K2_64S@:(PACSI=XX*5R-031R"*I#G^/HC&#7'.U86>U+%:E&1L=+&6
MD:<01, 6IPF,$6B,HX[ZL>("(G3@1!8K7VFJOX\5)2!*P:R>5W!EO+5[ ]SE
MTD$ L0+KHPD8*; 8>]QUA;#RF\;[_6'E!LSX7T'EU?7P3MF9#:U^"2]UZUZ'
MU]?)13+4S?:ET7B:PUB"!' YFO)WI[7.3S)0SG4\+V&"+V<U[2/F_?MJ:S_J
MH?3K. #NEBEN)-DOYFZ 4-3576>B^^!L 5L"GG!$'Q.JS*"36UHX3JJBW#7P
MPH@; MM%>.PGAM,LQG%':U+%&"O1\0D@$%W3#?!!$$FTJ6U+079F]*J]'$XH
MLT%?#T'$AB#B"!P3CB>.QQA$Z,")$E8N[@;X(%;F*8'#UXL&CY,[.9!Q<S&K
MB0V(%3[LU4%RP*JA[NW ^7*?P%U@):IN@)-0>7$ %+3*FB[K#05?9:BQSA'+
M/%L*H;+O=893/,91#"901Y.F_MP!<./6?FVA0;K:TX2V66BVIWG?8Q/11PGD
M-^3RC77N7Q2,I:M3. J;@'@CHKQQ3PV:$0M$0K^/*0O<41RKJ7F:XJJSL++Q
M6%MKIK.PP-\"P\7S49)G/")3*,DS?FZ^VP\=/8D>T1YG7@2/M+>AC]U_<TQ2
MMCJYJI$+V@5R064GPDB422*\1$I@A,!B/(OR.%&XZ/8C0I_%QE(5ZO@HD%>=
M=*TOL5*1R:3<$!MAPQ^,)FB,IN\(&^@XN+7 SF=97I'=7<'3AZV.U3&[J<;$
M[+O3 +)\V-<'PTD&H\A+MKF*+<O?1O#FYN,S'^/XET -Y5>=!L,F+:FU7@&F
MUP;RKC.%'!^V[R$(#&;DLZ=K8,<U1-/23#.L4 3M6-WS77VT"IGBO(9L+ ".
M@C$W1*PH>EMOW_A\%!= ]%84U]!@^/:$=MVR)''F-SM&+[!YA^L.9)4'@I<,
MV^%@)$EB HNZT,8YQ'3[)N6G.+ZPJ?;R>)6;XZ158<>IY6"L&PW(\2SD>)8E
M,(ZZ9 LH)+IOE9$O;BA^BI%WDI[-F712PY,\81"%N5K,VR)D9-@R!A,$P,SX
M)?TB\6#D"(;[;M[\^P ?O]A^W;JH>\O1)(\KC%>7S&6Z2 @!Y..PT@[)8PQ+
M8?SQ%(H[C&N*8TNWH1D(2+K6GF_FH8 F"FC>G3L/>;"_*!=.LS57,8% ?RM]
M3H0T!ZQ@9TJYAI'3YY9M+UVYM )J-@4-2QHC"1QC+JJ=1(SG440SMN;GY\&A
M2S-^W+"E,K[LMON;03DY).93"(Z]#4H0&$.?+"T8+W"@ ^'6+-7/\[S=R#$I
MHKM.X;5Q6LX*4C!/[D3(\["^+,8+)$:CF":*:4;6J/THR[_JR&*YFTI67O<Z
M/3(PYS@_XS0O%//[&K+P\@J'D<P%+-OHF[%5S4\X_DQS$\Y!EAF*:48KIDD=
M@)G$D1OQUJOJW;Y96H/RXSE)M6"KCO4DCH%X.95$7_)SU6RN;):E[:RWJ\PZ
MHT5; >8I#<U3GA,P@CY:;2(&/'\]2Q2!XRO-TM\'AZ[U]+6ZTP1C)?&E)$_V
MF4D00'"$;489CL1P(J[M>=&1<-.&Z>]SO=582S;5IF4IV7&(C,X)F<98A%P/
M#%0*(W$>(TZKZHCK;[-DZLV;II]E^A<3M9=3>P5IJ/8--LB42DU1'QN=4-2'
M%5(H N,I"B/(D\K0'05?/U@N!15(105248%45*_NQ(;$P/I^>^"4@<P[I5^Q
M67DU2,K]0F>[ZLBMH3L;UVB@7S%A1)C&&(;%2/K=2MPQPTP$BGL@,$7!6O\<
MF-;#==&PY&P.[_$3L59H4;-@$X)IWS%%X'",98Y>W(\QF- !%"7,7-[6_QQF
M\LU!FR.)MM));U;#G5DSV'808@88^ R#48( +/RCURX09NXF3AWOPJD?@LR+
M>T#'^<&J.,Y7\*6#SW>SOLJ-)B%D]AU42([%&)+ >/QH;^![**":U6W%5K6$
M'FXHBERCR/5MT2@"F5R'1+IUT[A@KS7/AS4/]G*V .;B@D^.:"73=:H5]&QW
MAR=K[9FUL23<J$UED@W[A[#0^7HH6V/!PG>9?OOEO'YQR_43O#Z?% *6VJQ'
M!MENLMNMEW2:^9#7H=5*DAA''Q9BCP6O(W$=94/R$RPL*-6YF)2,B<0"?;ZJ
MR)G"5F] %H918H;&&"JFXCI.*;>_S<)1M>O>Y> 7FZZ340(+MUJUCK9F*I*6
M\_+MK @Y. SY @YF>8PC#_T@=QGP?3+O4-'@FXW67M0&C"LE;\3#??M1U$/)
M_?3SKW.I-CEKV#,-82(IHSP>"-5BI=X%(IP+;R\#X2U@Y.EZ"?'B>I1<&]M;
MS+\##SK7=)->CUMUDOU&O3>4'+$_G$)X/':3Y$F,.%U+,E[X0*?"[5ND[[/]
MLN7VE(%F.;A5:LCS>=X,MNT LCTL&RP EH<WF(\&:A#;QR%T>?/1R8]S/?[J
M6MFB:"I:5Y%R'<4+K$&A/]R&NA T9SF>P4B"Q%CF9$F_N 8G89+M5-'M?_\%
M;R3_G0 L,0D-6ETQ$[KM^>X*[JZ74/S$1-'=Q%HQ5UK"GP$NG\X2B[##9L)Q
M'R\TH]AFE&*;OU@;JC2,O.9?4Q0*"!9X@:1F9\!NK,-B"(47F0)D3]W5?&5S
M1%5A=NZ06/'-E93>R1N\D]1W17@7F ^#GAA)LAA.'%:'B@53WV78,X:6Z2?8
M_Y=7$I<UH\#*9;Z+Y[P9EPM,?(#O H@#&!"%12]A_A7*.43\?8423V?@;T)P
M5;6U,0Q)H_C5?,X74^ZN ?D[S*DE> K#C\1+$7]'+6 :/UOS]]G[Q?;DN86W
M[E>5E;%:KE.=_+@YG^2FD+WWV;,XO!B+T<))"7Y'P=363'&UA#-Y-"S_G0C-
M4@T8IA/7L1+:<@44(6"70JM?0R6-;S/<^C5F:5Q)&DT/>_R,UY?\ARP0/5(H
M>2J:/W/&+TY'[XA&8R:E?E]EUYIA^>:RNR28(0U+MPK0<J4N:+)&C.%1R#6^
M]WE_#QGI=@TGR]2*,FIVNU\<!>INL6A 9+"PV"5&D_>#CI@?!S&T=C_*];\T
M=26YC1=2P^Y68BUWC7<WL]T87JL4H*E+\QA/'5YM1Y%7%'F-AC7\F^S_8@H7
M+&90]\OSLK0J4^M"<]$JIYLA^^\S17&<Q?A+E)&*OM5[,J,8;GEBI %2/:60
M)GQE\U0)^:PUI.XCS3R"<=GK5(>Z#W)'T?<?\[I/;\^*-)B*;J_ CC_6%G!L
M+Q7*L_VXMK+1/&GCNXKC KHH[K;@:Y97=6RX"-<).\6]2E?YI8)5*;MVW@S2
MNK02):\P*PX(I1S(%!ZVJB4P7F QBCW:4B@NJ(I,L2@$MVO9XU\&MV*GO=@Z
MI.K@+7TQG/4VA5&3"N$&S'D6QPB. B;]I2M,H4/L/E'UQ?;^EZ&*X*KFJ+OL
M"<8V1P3Y&F^/6'L*406;]G(8Q=,82],(53$-F\>[NM27@NI5GZ5:H.&6K/!&
M;Y3:3N2FS MX>%2%?9; 425@ CBN</K=X^J.@O'MUVX&%&B_O4#[8>B)$)!#
M&054HN0E $+F,74GI=G:1#]64J4AC=153IX6):6?U.8IL[+15B*<67@9'&=)
MC*+N*%L3A=9C>V?\XZ @K=;0L4O^5EKVQI7V)BAM!]D&G!DPOSD6$\@[0D3,
MI7\<"VK]BL]_:1D7FNG&NN-59QVV1WO5VC9H%%<APP/+F!0P5CAD>,3O-QD^
MCV'UK0^R^XO-JB[8+#>7<%OJ#1<#)UT*:M-VR.[AU7&,)/&CG8'O/%P.$YKA
MG7%(G80_TQ);37%1E!Q%R9$K% 48(F7_UL,4E_=Z4KCU;FXK9ZTTOAH/K$QF
MK9-^%]B^9!C4)C&!X8'F<^FF2)&Q=E%0.QKHN+@A_#%T^)-YSR?'G8:49JNM
M0FY"];K0""8?8] D@V,4?>F.+>B(N$\07-Q*_A@(DFZ^.Y5+3*NC2\-%73:<
MEE,*CXC'D#%#8P)]M-HC @$*&4?<=#Z%@1=KF>I/:BU)S(X,*[4HMS;BID>(
M(0:>(KP\Q@%UB>/?O3IQ1Q'>9V-9\7U7'ZU\961J"=])@.U)OHJQ)_3'(#O*
MN+[)0/ OEHLRKF\X)O#UP:^+6\1 '+U<$!)?B:2V\_F+= 8NUZJ;;C\CE=AE
MOK69BWR% B<"!0UG#L=X_H[B8RAB'-N(\5E!4YVY(W=7:K<Z.4]8;=);FG+E
M!@0-L*=Y$B./I&C'%C3H +DU>_FL6,@.DZEA:4W[N-:>Y_R=S:<),H!8 &8U
M+V#,/1T@,0\X_SX6HFHVGP$*+];UULOC96_0(G$K,Z"*0BU'%!;AL;"WKEF>
MP*CCJ3XH&'W,OCYF6Z,@-0I2(^<KBD!$UR0_I2WU:G6M(S?[K%';X:."7M^F
M.BXPM^G'.#7/<QA_I&)WC((0*$X=/8!\K?E]"B#IH%=?47J-QG-:-5/FQDS=
M&C0@0![3I5D>(\BC):#B A!T4,0W5/UA'&R+SEC+CNN>9%5-=ZTYNX$V"R .
M]M%JDF4PBD4)SBA:??-F]RF3NC5,+T9*9D;B6[;I!PW-T6>34%]Z"E@S&,X1
M&,T>+8EV$+#^=VA;_OC/6%__.4T?7E@XN>>QD&$L\.-L3R_B@1 TZY^%X^EP
M2M]=S0P+I#\Q'H[_"]+ZU6Q>/#Y)U3$=]_O_X.'__GEZ(N3.@\?YSN([_L!J
M3WX!DGD 3QXY[EASX9YHS[R64%; L,83.'RO$FZSK(P883QB6'G"X(Q,:R-2
M'HT%1M8406-5AE/&! =&_UL!_\!4G[[NS?2G>8?O@G,VE86G?7_ZYFD2X?M.
M.C9">("%_!JG%'M9.?1$1.+%FY$,=S9\U5__>]1M>;7YB%Y"&<]7GJ^-H:_$
MU2:FIOKA9?Z9[OF."_?V59LRSU=\;=^ES)DDNKHMM1+%5CJAJ,N5[H*'Z':B
MJ-@KQ=TF(.@Q@&XP?IQ0//!PQYTJMKY3'J4-("D0()8%?GATTB3^JCJ^EJ#^
M?O@%Y!Z9;4(KO*"JG(QK\'8N.1G+HPFCR6-:XP@.IWB5%AZ9[>X8+&(<!@^9
MB>/X-B3LQC*_FXH]_>\WS4YV6GL)+8^IB:!IW%AF66X"1(<RD4?*B)!YG% 5
M!A=4BIA\^P%DO;F":TAX0+Y[>W8%H@LPUT(!- (? >:#ICD&OU()<'R%/!AR
M:C7SQ>Z!QU-*;N[G6 =3W+9=Q?;VK_=2V]>_$3>Z=_1/*IHUTER9)"MNO<G,
M?;R6--))W5WD*[+X1H?D/W5X-K6U9J^TE]K1PIX85<5UY;2^27/-H!\8-<#[
M9K7D)4<C,<S_)JF'0]]S EC;)O@&^X)]_MG*/.\^LXS3Z3F%S@3?^JOR CRD
M-9E/+[7/K=%2"*C1,BNU1K@R6I0WHM4*POZP%,X\'"KF3QL=\O;E]_IG#>Z\
M>^V:Y9I""2,#K[%+TW2=SGH;7&ROG<DROV7&\QV>+LZ#!6]./+$R#5M0TSSY
M<'AO_7FO_P(*\!>KRE^^T<R?;33[:J,;I%^JU=.:("E#<M#+LXP_8P%3,\P1
M?K;V>_PW!F2YMP"J!U!$S>U#./#IU/B5^GUNZ_%W[^Z\TF9?Z>"JJ2DNM!IG
M/QV3%'S56]7][*:AJL% U]/:2/K).'RV#+-)X>?)_[\/61"OEO5H3)"ANC/5
MDB-74XRD,@%O_JZ8@;+U'I?)\P\D_:\7'>MQ6G C$LP#S_\K\?(MW(Z#O;24
M3?+5CKV)).[_ZNFCT"9^^NS POGVTU.?5162>& O1)6?['/JA09 F9VY4!K\
M3[N6/N;3#K\'> &X-/]Y;<$_?@3+1D'E%N@WL+P7U,J?&5-YS9PGV3+<Q>1;
M0W2_C2\?OMW^7QBB0!2H?\$1B?\#>A?\R[_?F+'$ [-?]ZOIO"'EFS#Q?@K[
MC]ZQ?!^- @:HXIP&1*BFL+Q, Z515L!'LD "^P"8IJK&CA^-@@L#[HG84"/^
MB"L&V%%9Q?,3(C2KR_[XX=GIL%]:NE9MU<J%C-B6,JTV^%J1JNU:MM;.2\UT
MK5)O2GFIVBITOVQU[RWH]803SS-.U+*)<,Z)UY.6$N5:J_6\XHB1YC&U?>\J
MA/GM7D(#ANLXD='4\'1-4 3V:.J^MCK(GT@H4YI"$V-PM@LT2\DTJ^"R0/!C
M\!U/\RK."6->>Z3?DY%+4 REC,!?<"PATS@'6%E52/"Y.F$G&J_R OOF+Z"K
MJUXP.TXWNS!8FJ=*S*!(5=>!'%9O>CN2]7FN+4LC7+*RC+S)VA5<*C1D4B9_
M'AE8*W7*;WC36%5S:\>N3?M*493)PV?:%6%E&-0N:VA+4C.;9DUD8-L-^6">
M'3+7,--)5\1+$IXK^YKE=B=3.4RC^NF9GMDS1V/2Z^3$H%SCK:7'L?"9T'?W
M=NC&27LV7=-24JO=7U6*2LI-$X%,'4X4'$ZE?FZ24Z0256CW<UFVK/)PY,%$
MJ]5L7^0E?6R0='D^3 M W7+@R(.)UC.-ENIIQ;:48T=4>NPI.4MOR-21B6H,
MM=QYO:TMM;J+'E$8,6U6"63Z<*)IO%"KE]B4U]%;DQDY+'-@65.9/IRH:]2*
M;JY>G$H]IM@>;LBL/^DV9$8^>+N32??5Z70ZP$MVRR.XRFQ:FH@R=SBRD&V5
M/8IC]4ZR9JV%("_N=M.IS!^.G/HY96*TQ^/.2F'M'CUW>8:8RL+AR,Y28:35
M;([C2[4O6Q.V;RE%P*'XX=#Z<&BTW0IA=5KS2G'3V>$KFA>AGGPPM+G-%1J!
MOQ0[>H_9ICO%K,?,&S)!'0Z=B<PRB0L[4M*;A):=Y)*FA8,)T(=#\>*,Z#1&
MZ16^)6S<3Y4R5GD]E0GVD%"37JF0J3!&#M>TNBQ;4J.O# ,X])"E1*O8SKKL
M!J\5A'HZ;7N6U N?>L!3'%X<JUW?\#N],=XDMJ*MBW8##CUD*G]&KF>3>5LQ
M5@'AM:M57FQ/P-@CU"JFLIMEB4R:!KFM$'BZ[C'^&FSL$7(U=#K5;VE% D].
MN?QX0G3[E-R 0P_EA&VFNNL4WI"V:6-@Z-WZ),T 3!-')COU\AW?;PT+4J[/
M9Y,.FPRR)AA[A%[555&A)NNAAN<*]++NR[.=7P8"X(5>'W/QO3HAH*[WJ)5
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M9CZ Z#AIXB-P1+]7Q-WG2O\>-E[L]PY.*-.*MD[BVTK>F%'%3'K2:T!LO&O
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MR8X@C&AY)ETPTK3LM'ZB)?)1(A\E\E$B@Q9Y,!#![VSAB.!WMO![)3CR4=[
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MP[E8_-*)H7\J 9;ML;F1)NM:9]G>NB,F*.:#6LC@[V;.WO#V?$("G-B@1PE
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MBTTI7RMGI&9+:G0*7[;$]U;U>L*)EQDG:MG$ZSE#*4QP_R3@W-N#YT5'C$2
M]T)%;0L YR4TH$Z-$QE-U<++B12!/2I@T&D;!JMAY.<G LH\13'X".CL8YKE
M9!IHZ+(R8G"9(4<4B4\$7AV1;U@:6%I$8\/67$:9=4I+?6&4.'<[S3=D,G1'
MOQG)+B5F$KA-UD@&%3&SKC.2R$QE2CYX9FZR()142@RD5<]R*TDE/_5V(AA)
M_SQ2J >MCN[R6ZFDUNN[:<47_0I\YL';<Y0T[[9]BI)JA%?! 74*] J.#$WF
M-T,7O:&33D_S8UPQFD:32"XFF[RX#SV]'9GM9.;"5MCVI9Y%!B[M3ODL.Y7I
MPXDV&FVJQ= [%^\1"V58<=/9 17(].%$=\(\F5K2C:6AY.MX4!ITNV('OIW_
M>61Y1<ZV?+H_,'2F[8QZ5;]7YN#;#Y>4<K;.H"L0VT[.55=TNUSP%S7X>N)@
M3<S$\"==>[<V5@M)[VZ$5'JT"H<>+&J165<;;<&J=?1!?I*1=HJ2UZ8R<[A1
MP5S96,DBGC>VM*RD_*!"%09PY,$S]6+3KO1V#5K*I<GE,I7SDJM1 XP\V"BC
MM%CTLPMIB.N584%,EE4QTX,C#S:JKA6L_FAEIZ1>A_93;,ON*&!+F2,;I=JY
M7L"F3-%@9\2RG'635;P&)WJX4>WE.#4I#<6%H13KDT;5M%;Z(AQZL*A@YDX+
M56O8Q<F"D&G(09,7A6 ?D'@[DN([<VTD]TM&LE\2!QUYH78Y$8P\>*;3ZP]I
M2=I,I5)_Y1!.,IBG/#CR8*.V&9S>9)=3&B]QTD;),INEVIN"D0<;M4L'Z0'M
M!:E.FN\/]&ZE0*QJ<)Z'&Y6W=[E&9SL3) V?>XV"HE69%GSHX49M\]-U1V]T
M2*DW*-I&D)L,VFTXT\.-*@9\I=]2^CJ^W;6DE3A=R4Q*E#GYX/UNQE-*JJ[Y
MDB4.;3:;<5M#,Y#YPY'>5O$$I;2;2FDSFZQ7<6XJ51M[7_!/K-^H%B0WT]KB
MK7S7G6NIK=(IBF#DP3P'CEKA>S*SDY)R92GE,Z*FF%,P\F#S336=TB32Z!A6
M8<MTZ?DLE]'@/ ^W5*MG W>SJC2,;7&25^B=M3&74UDX7-)ZEIVF_ (I2U;0
MKN9R.8?2B088>; DMX@+BVQ+J1M;;[+:>I6.NRW"9QXLJ=/W9A.CV>Y(+2X_
MKLNLY$\I418.EY32!;*X&PX5J38BDW6E3[36._CV W[J2_F4/-ZLMY(U+#<'
MA2S++ OPF8=,(A-EK4Q66@NC9?795*=H]P0@2PC\</5*B5*J58)/&59N7<@'
MDVQ#3C;@T,.IRK5M:K/*CJ1T)V/9/;V1U?5PZ,%<!<[/SAN,FN]8."=Y/K\@
M)W(X@4-*+?-E?%+J+7F\5<Q0%;OF&O0J?.SAPDK%*=O8]:9M@S2[Y([0Z+4G
M!C)!'"XL6=LM,I8DI_"M8G+-:;KK%P!9P="#IQHK:U[UV^H*+Q5L)I>WZ:P&
M&! ,/2#L<KZTQOF19!FLQIO6NC3T?%N$0P^VJV/TLZUEQIA+M3YO-))T1TTW
MPZ$'V[4H2MVQD[15HU47T\/ES*U6NN'0P^W:TM6V62N.-:/E2*EVSMSI7FX*
M/<@'0WO#%M'N+I0V@""7XJ9YFFF8X="#+>#3@X5H]6>:H?.92HL(:LYX%\"A
M!UN0X7*=9B>WDJ7DB$WZZ\JPO5B$0P^WH)BM=-KVH-/1&L.-,N#+7'D43N!P
M765#,Y(.L:KC2K+3IP=4:TCE +VHPW6US6J9Q26"PGM*J]XO]OWJM!7 H0?K
M<FBUU4LM>KZA>.QR5_0S-5V:PJ&'ZD]58*<YJS/&DX5)LA',_$D+""PP](!>
M3#T#3L%<N8Z7Q'):#JJE23H5#CU<5X9*C4F]WJCCO3H^;$Q5/K<HA#,X9.]:
MS6WU<$$;&%J![ "B39?M)AA+/^_!QURZK_1B:!L_6G'0%E3WQN8; Q):7V^M
MQ_"3-_;=H7EWZ OQW:>)O7*%?_OP!57Z :=.Q<9>F9ZOGN^ 9TY,)WAR]#S]
MG(1NZ>][OT8 ]NE=E\(K7^[S4&7D.3!,<F'OPFGGX&\XL_XTPLJ>#%(B0GP1
M(;@'#A$B"H1 B(@((1 B(D((A(B($ (A(B*$0(B(""$0(B)""(2(B! "(2(B
MA$"(B @AN >>0(2( "$0(B)""'1&G)<0GRW/\)[W^^M6S7]BU1?%_A\OF?_
MG:8/%"(^_'JFTL3O8>YK;G7]F@L.MP3Q!>(+)!T0%R N0%R N !Q >*"K^6"
MTUX+Q 7WP07QD07(2KX^O]^FD1AU%,35=K[-;8DZMR#>B#%O?$2A.)6-*(+I
M0(>X8C[I$2/$#K?+#DA4(-Y O!%#WD#&.>*-^,L-9+(C%$04!7^J:.]K(^Z5
M;&>"E&W$$C]J+IB.XFX1&]PU&RP4?9S4;2028L +2(]&O'&QX\*?/2D02$H@
M:QM)B5A*"61M(Q0@%/SI6;GOF8"L;<021UDBB3@"<<0/55G _4 L@5CB^3J$
MJJZLE:GXVACQ ^*''ZIC+5QMIMF>OM801\3 ]O[C.(YC)Q_;WIA@7H@GD)3X
MT7:>U0AMN0*;\>]C;(',;02 /P' 8T7>IW9)BTW"<TQ]G'AJP1-A@#RV)=FC
MXJ4W"1*;B&L0UR"N05R#N.;*7&,ZGO?D'42L@ECE!*OHMNI8VK__@BSS-^*8
MK_()W#3'@/&:YR/Y@N3+^]SRUUB;Z*KN'Y4MR(EP?5S<?1&'/^7P5AB*O14Q
MB,C]IQ99-;-?,'BSJ3LV(CPB/"(\(CPB/"(\(GP\PN*(\ CQ1PC_>^;J2%&-
MJ>NL[/'W_U%539M,+KT#G[@AYB6<2:*HV"O%W28(+$'B)(DE%"^AC.<KS]?&
MB;_^]^^SLG^4M^.L'JU'U\V7+_<5_X?]9U^]+T&!?_C^WWM[D?B/O@$+LK.N
MHL*:2HF5K?M-;?+?;QWPC=SR%7NLN&-Y?Q-9+A4L>C'O.ZK1:Z\R^$+HS9JZ
M^"T1MM'=[/]0].3:!/8TI@@9,!HAK[SD5%$6\&&^9@&P2N&%D[1C+1P;_.B)
M&]U['@4^MAR[Y8-W5#28?R[;W (OR@6AA&O]<K-N5/UYE0F^)<::JEN*Z?WW
M6Z&:_9:8.*ZE^/_]IF_\[_;*2HX=/_DXY%O"5BRP 8_O^/[J'7N[OK;R/;A4
M0*5O"0]0'PS&OSVW#\\&NX8^J:E&LIRGJ\3"[FI:0^9@>V42(P4>$U@*(PD"
M"- WN_D#80IAZI>8 L>0K&VL0C/(+ >=;34M= O)X<9U@JL#*LE^"D_APV=@
M]9KK[>=2L%5S!0E4=URX!Z+ON_IH%;;K;CM5QWYU'['P&&IX1A[[C#RCU?>&
M(S77PGNL353'W4(@!%. //K;#X:A,%X@$>80YB*'N9<2A75%'Q?L]#YMXQ%_
ME%-R.T)287%R(J72*;Z4&VMB%/%GM]F&UJ\7ZI(B-?IL5=!X7PP _MAO/RB,
MX4D,QW&$P+@B\%W4_14MV#4U7]%M;2PIK@VVR7O$FU!@-\V<SE.X4IWRXVIE
M4++2TRC@#6PZ>/D1X+E>B^0*%2^%][HBUZMT4S+>@,#CO_W@.(QF6(P@A /D
M(2,.0>]*)]Y+%EI8]"/].@NI$%X_>D1C*?"(TK0@9Z2255-SDUHA%12BC4:1
MJ#B^T:-F>,L=N](DU9PL<A"-!/[M!S#]:(%&4#P7%,.+4PB*OP_%X_S]B#Z9
MK:I51ZW,)*5-Y%,-?9-EUI&P_7Z)OE&FPO%5F6L:"A[L&+[63P\(Z'XA2& %
M8JS (O"A<_!BX.OFVYZ#YYTQGIOR&;:29<5AQ+5'HKX6N*QI4;@U9A?!HE 8
M&59X7M% ?:0PBA<PFN#>@TWD+NX=0*.J^0EXIQEN?P*H'8FMIKBW$L-[LY(G
M'-]<].T=KTT"WI4DR'.L#!$%$041!1'ETOK&V56*S,I5X'-D0@YU"E)N.R\:
M!GDF)]>T[=<+&4V26L*TU1M;S-3L-?Y 3:F[SD3WR^!T/:5JR,EY=S4>M VC
MU@[D;)G)26-V*O/04<60&,]S&$\<!FG^1ER.1$_DB/*U%]9N3_2<]"QTFBZ!
MUVK+ -=9=EG?5EE[4/\3.^EC FB^*_4RYK:]D%JJN:&V9+Z_%@(@@*!W@,.!
M!&*0](F6]+D&H_NI#6>ND\4TK@^+/N=0$XZI7IX[J7*IJ M\%B!C(*>*FB"6
MIFS(G71X/@H,C['"44O\IN\C9AU7 U-+J"O7U6QUF_!=Q?;,D$2/MPZAM$G$
MQ4=W9FP>64UTLD._6IE I$6D1:1%I$6D1:2]=])&WT;\^$60IEPOZ8TMY4BE
MTM*8=0L!WZK^B<?J5^][5$;3C[IH&ZJB^ZT3[7'[13'-*;H-%7K1U3U 4[ O
M,"0'*.2,JYI?F[25S2E=GYMO>[U!MY*42IXS6;+%=B"O ED(;XG0.,9PAPD"
MY[-$XP/*7UP B2XHD;Q%\C;*KHHKR\7E0FFWFY5,SDCV>ME%=; =U<M3*!?I
MC\C%Z-]">+GMGWCLSQ#2.[S" ?G%=Q*/%1X3L+CC+3@?HU<BZ=I.RY^%_/D3
M)\^KAQVF?=4XO31L$;62E)PILV F#;J%6>-W\BC7$^_["],_)K>D7[%\VP$,
M/P$,#_E]GV)Y)*\RO1X4:N:@U)%R<T(WTB.JZ0M3H"[!Q$H"PRD6X_A#WRC"
MSQWAYSI&S.^ YX.'\N>P<^0XK?G#(CX*ZG-<W\E;JSE)ZANU 5$#CE.*X#""
M/$P,09B) V9N*$R/B(F(B8B)B'D+%V\0,6.,S%MUWORQGOC_V?O2YL21;.WO
M]U<H/#'OVST7JK4OU3T5(4#L.XCMBT)( H0VT,+VZV^F !M;E%T+ML'.B6B/
M326I5)[G.7FVS!SU>[-!K=?86HV,Q%5E4C"+Q36T$XD?,A1OLN[D)T(Q/=,(
MP52C*.WU;P)# 78D.B0Z)#HD.B0Z)#HDNBL]*.*F0MQOLY?CQ[V8@SE^QI%Q
MM&94F=2G0]DAR0)9[M&$PDT5@MAO\>!2#,&D>"YY! OBS.VINX_OKG\?Z,18
M5JG%3NG+JEC2UIRO2ZV=& .=_D&@7W^Q1%,%PP%NN6X&"R\ OW@3+(C&@:F;
MJK]%,;>/$'-# 50D3"1,)$PDS(]D*UW7,170X#KOPY1<S3?4P,C[GM,!)E9C
M FR.^^'>MW* @$-#?SK.,W99O2S9\W*SX>/]G<,6-U.&T@013@U_]XT@4R3#
MHX*;#\DPI"X_4%K_JM7EVX5CWDAIMJ.R4IC9/=_J6$16;*HEFUC&2A-&;2B@
M-,]=EX)X=OM*\Y9#.&]$CFPF7^)"<K.0MM0D*LPW.]%J[<E! Y."23'XARO-
MR!E "^J/RS$F8$(Q;^T:?G"CP=IK50<WM<ON8^6\$"00)! D/IR=<<D;H")U
MEF]KZZ%C9>4&'RPD=S"L_GK:Z7B<5M#UOO/<_>)[FH^"MDPC7GG/13P,0HC2
M2YNU5+\>C%?IW2"KK!6"@A<_$62*(H@4R[[BUCQ$SYNG)]+8"!(($F\084.0
M0)#X2%KBEN-'KV"+$45IO1*W8UKJC(W<6)V8<RLM0ELLCA7]B#%V_55!/W!_
M?<[08N,9H][D!ONK>?O7N.'ID2Z@@"[0O6AL&]>G#-[Y\OK?/S=B6PPXN3N8
M3ZP^-XS:9+=>EQK3-[R\OD$-,BV-;#NRR90+E4FDDXOL%.B.X^WU0DJ(_SN7
MPT9\0GRZV%5J;T&F:[DXVY/ZH<+:]1K.TNMYQJ=]=FFL(>O FLUS1 HGSZ4_
M$=\0W]Z-;\^'+*?#'5-P>MDYWLE47*,N=GB)OHJ+0Y]RKV^$RWS?E8>R:M)M
M?5491.EES#TVSJWR O4=>QG1[];I]R+E7OFZT M527J,)*O=W8J5G,64'P[,
M3B9*_\[1R*]_YZ@WG_7#+I.MX-EP(V75RK2\L5N0=;!(DL)3%/#;6(YZY;MZ
M$>\0[RYZ2KG(YP2W7.JW\0J7GD]]=K>5-U=A<WZ7BN5&?[ J^M%<<DH=B5AW
M5*ZNBY"*\"1R J=3.'OV4BS$PQ\+N%\O#V_8_'RV C8C;;J=F5,L6NI06//+
M]=@89<1K8.%3\F4LOR+Y):4OD;E9<SZ3M&K.V)-OOUN9ILD40Y_;Q(GHAY;!
MW^5<;T8OS$ZV,)#-LJQJDV A;JVK<-.^NUSY:<L>\E&K+CG<5&T7A&8DM6/+
M,3ZHC$V1))]B</:'KJO_*Q[&MW]T<_7[R;TO#^F](]Q./@F]Q?Y/\/ML+V;B
M"R$8SM\++X@]Z:^^ 4_07QE';N+XOR%$3@;WD*E+:Y[M^5^/(#[V"$&<Z"Y^
M]!?6.&9L2.8+?B0&G"+C'I.8&H4>AF,X?*X:3[EBZ+K.LQ->$7">46@<-Q1>
M8PV%-":Z0*JD8.@,:/V7"OX#0SW^C&?V?MQ[$H(QV^HB,+X>?SD.(G[>LRFG
MF$;@1;Y/=XI]W93M,S*]^Q;GDY(:Z[V&(YZDNH! ?6-B&UJ( =L5FYE!Z/EP
M9K&)Z:JN!K?7!\<U-\Z=]4Q7ZF#E3A93-<!A'W1BNEA9=2/5W\)D&IT"&B*N
MSU8#T+GG3U77W*D'%04$"K0.C,9B!VYC?]2]T,"H/[]\AW^OG5K_T63Z"7Y/
M6*?9ANK#Y6;V9.XI^*C'9+W,FYPL&IH!E>+QW4CZP6([6&WY-$$\'?W__)#2
M.'FO@_X@8PI-C?38-U0KK4[ H[^J]EK=!H?W%/ OPKU1^_5^]80S@=%?&.;?
MV,.O<#X2D^FHF_3)E!T8DK:-2?AU_ZWC1_%R>?PLH=3NGO1ZSP 2V#2O))83
MRSFVGD],9Q6;^7")_5>WD3U;UP%_!PH+K*3VWZ=K_>&CNV_=6&$"^L%</Z3B
M/3+54W0^B\MX%M./EZ+]-#Y\^'CZO[/V /6@_0%;8/\+" ^_^>>CE8OXPNS?
M^V0XCT1)G-A3AR'L/WIAL7ME_AQ%1Y _YO6<WL2R-TZKH?[EWI+8+Y&=KMB5
M:E*]VVGD.T6Q+14;U9S4[D@MN=0=*@(I$.QQB7S]]WOIE;*->J=1+>7 F'/8
MP]"Q1AX['7Q<:L7]C>U?(E:61&R9_P&5NNE&AKY?\JY,8L!8C=>Y+>!&@!E@
M-=(3Q2!T_)/"@/D<UX8\D:="X>188SA#44E.4&B2!<8/;_"*1M"X2JD$H4Z.
M\E2/=JD^*[>76K[:PAVUP3A3RQ-&)K!+81KA<<M56, ' FVUI/1(KM@T/J2-
M;4LADRVGLBWB?=E5+(=9\P1?6S4FT5JA8#+^<<O:)K]8"OT5)YMS43/HUCK?
MJK1 2_IIRTR/;HVCW8"SLD2W3D^9,K$KPY:)ITM<5]WB168E.?TI(4DFT\P/
MX=-A7.AQTY9OCZFEX[=E8TN8_+"EE_-9V"F1>#YESIJ]4:BE)8.:5QK*HI/M
M<RV%3KY39> .38XNC*6L6BM/1I6<5J_#EHD^?29@LYWBNHD;:7FA>5259P+8
M,O%.U4DYYW-,M2\O13_+=VO1MI%;*W'8^<G;F\&$J$_!,JC.!H2K%P9,TX!]
M)M]^*+J&.C/R:ZG#]FKUUFZ^:J[BIHEW*B\DPID'KBEUYDN[S/3;_9DS5>@S
M$]5<U 5JK;<VLCD1V6QMU/)[X5IADA,UI<2=4XC:I&0$!F45M;XW-::@9:+/
M<%+=E39DT+:B0J;8SUOE MN$?28F2ER4RQFN/XXLI[9)>QNOH]0W(FB9F*AN
M'I]11'DB6QVWR/N5-2M)\3B3$U5RG&EZ-&WFK0)9]$KAC-ZZ$SC0Y$0-9KCA
MK+HM7ZK@Q'BE$N7YKA#WFGBI3FUIB8S8)*R.454F1E<8;4A189,350U%;FY$
M95M>RME=4YD6Z_7I%+1,]+EN5H.1+-A3RV"I:LYW,BV77H.6B8EJD&+;5IG:
M2#(CU29)RU67!?CTQ$0U=U&O/NW5 UFU<C-CPG?:-1ZV3$Z4F<_29 M7AU*A
MDN;\MF;T)#UNFGBG==E@3$KO!%+4%7,*KVJUTKH%FR9>JMWJRB15;A"RP8IV
MM=DL^ MCK7!*XOFJ)G&9^82R\,K&RG&4&W8KRY;")ULN9DNV,73)2")U3T\7
M.S/<SXB@96*@]HCH;_OVO"IM=9R=]A?XB!O#EHEQ[J0U-Y+J%&5EY\9,Y9AA
MM\=,0<O$Y)<87]N90JC+C8PSG$N"0SH3V&=R2@OM:=3="@1GL=D*LUQTS)G6
MA/?*)5IJ:V*M3J8;03:Z:J8BS[OJ$NAG(?E*::8]41?BBL592T[S@RB<%*>P
M9>*5-JHH5#VOLI$+N;DU,>V!Q,[@;9^)5TJ7J;S!%.B^I&X:CCB=UO"@(H*6
M"3SM6OE6H[DB&U*_SJ>+U1Q9Z0SCF_(2 \UY!4G!<^(&W_8#4C:I63=LQ'=G
M)=Z^*%6*#9F-;)PT*D*NV:<GBZD(FR8&,!UQW::ZH3VIHQINMYH.BALO[C4Y
M_5[6%*=R>K7"R<#WQPP_&N^<?=LDI(UE4"P2N;(55>7-*DNUNAFPF!%$<K3I
M=% N]?/SC)4>$(O69KF6ND3<-*G1<DN5;9:4BM29=H.,*K?=>B<^+R_Q8DQF
MT=BE2^LN7JC@9G\F-YRNOS]#,DD 6NJ62M7Q4E8#W-;<WIKL,JWC>9-/:.VY
M9%CNE5MX.JWR+7O7S=+]*0S();I=4XL*!6P7#S?=3<"VU @/&JW#*3)/]-]8
M<5EQV<Q*Z55?IL>1L9P4]MO#$]TJ_*ALF9,B;ZE5DNN(ZJ[?Y5K'<Q8>MY4G
M@9V+R(Z.5T;5 <Z:0=/?Q*7$B6[)3K>WV=2W':NP"AQ1D>UN@XZ;)D:;=G6A
MMQQ4ME*#HZ12?LG) Z$5%R@GNG5E([U5MDX:WY)CBFJ5AAN@W.*VB=&.&[,*
MD1M5EW@_D"-JTZ]3FW9<QY$<;29+$Z$_+LI1+A..<:^4<6SQ4.3XI-=:>SBG
MN3YE+<NAP5<VX U[K4-EUA,Z5KM$+2P18TNM^_W5J"WX'5X\%)(\D4*&;M6K
M)@/T!C^LJBSNESOD^IAR>]QVYLZZEL3R:ZF_*[)VI2'L"&=ZC'<^:=OJ35LU
MJ=O &WAKR5'J@%I*8+1,<@[F'9EU%E5\8RWS7;VWS&FY$K 9B#/FA;91V/0V
M9/NRL=%J 5TJ9.<#$39-#&"HE%RZX*@S2PVH.<Z;$3N$ CMC-M#A6K>KLE"W
MG%TDUS85=V5NXE[/V UL)^W+52W$(V(^76G&O"C/X_=*XD ;\[ELN^^04K:K
ML![9U_@!L 8(-CD'G##?5I5MJRH[4WZ.UUFGM^U,8=-$K^&$#SPV& &[<1/:
M>!UHFOPT;IJ8 V(UR:Z)3;5B15Y/K<VG/5/:Q -(S$&E6V%\;EO+6\:BNEB&
M7GO9G+1@T^0<B/YV5AXP==QJ&*4YWN.JGNF!;A]6[Q^+N)[X73!,<G#H85A
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MPR:>[ZCA?^_,3?C5C9RT[H7I0Y,[S%4=, &'9WP]><8^IM&(P@"^*A#4'18
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M%8;R"2A=A,2+Q(O$B\2+Q(O$B\1[J[G\:SP3"CIY#P['(4R?/7$WNAYP-B;
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M@UYQ[7ZZ9*?#?FL[YAHS/#MH]MM;)QIGNU.X9,>50]]?LU$Q)RH?^ISE0Q/
MO\/^M/M2(DT-9I@.#/OCB3PGE4,P/(6.XT$E0B@/@M)<2+S7)=ZK-CBOOD((
M6J+[ O8SEF4QLR@M5](N;SE.G@LSX^T<-X%ER<;!("(E"'2*9="EBY^%:DB3
M(O$B\2+Q(O&^>[G/N]M!5U#M\ZSM0BVU1KDS2 >2.9ZOA7X-9VKR&MHN\:$]
M/V*\?)K2G>=#)/<1DHEO&)AA&QIHI6':+.YQBGD36,NCGQQB_/\#3 /R]!P8
M7X&AD__\B:'BGC<N[AE[OF[XZ?WWOQ*+#19XMJEC_\+C_UV7\D*YH_?)'2&0
M()!\+)"@<-!%3*J\Y^?!<B\=5OOL8;%O^M[4/WM(8DWCK*FX-4I2NC@>FPN[
M.V?%J4)P\;ZPE(#C*8YA4-T0(C/2^ @D""0() @D'PHDYUWSFP+))PZA_;2]
M5Z\)[;$8=!:2H0J;41Y/CS?$&MI[\;ZX'S#X/F:YT3_C1^-8&Q!VX$UL'?QC
M1K55N.E-C;?'Y0PM-OPQBDAA$!'__#6^D$'\^L'I7YZ#__<O@L7_OM"K'J)?
MCY0,!92,[D5CV[A*+?/LY/RH"HI/N0J42LFA%_.!IUG];I3#%T)_UC;%QUI(
M#)3&Y-==5GA=H.=V0O",@YLJ"Z.9/:7YC92M!FIIF!_W]/HCM56JYW](;QV>
M\?7D&?LJUT84!O!5@:#N50]^KWIRCC'-97)$!>\42K524][51G)+(7@%UKNF
M*(I/\029HH5SVU0NQ;#738!=%<.XS\BP'UWDWX%>/V@5'-D5=WXX$6\_EI*K
MV1&44=/SX^L]P[U!H *)=KWSI>MG3 "FMQX2W$ A)59>D.FP$'5:91'R$%@
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M97A+S__K7PQ+6PP%?]F;ZS[(3/4@(9-GJJV_G::EPQO[\18FK;'2CU^)>T7
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MA3[9?O')R==_V2&<EO&B+DCL^0[LFC#T-?KM7W"Y<!@#![(P F[*]8T1@!&
M$8 1< D$X(C/+2 @G2&.'ZM%<&QU/#VCO_I VW?C,$]%V.-2^]J-R_;R#CXL
M6RQ;+%LL6^R%3H\7^N//D%?@;_WJ\-GW=1,0/C" O=6G2Q"0A&YN==< Z/Y
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MH>>ZP6/VOYS8G3/'&94?:#98UPQJD]^)&6ZZG?+YF<9D$:$4*9)E7DWYQYJ
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MDL$95;5BN\$9QB&@-NYR(W-+RU':<%YG='4^4SE=+%LN51NOL\LJZ.1V=3B
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MZ[N1-7=#LCX]LSQ^3A[^T=2W8;]EL-P"-#'T&;H;9!X^Z#6DO-D5R*/_X:8
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M%BH6ZHT(]<[)<GONN3,B#R5&IKT"U<75[]WI<MIJ$WY\Y<VW+U?X&P4Y+_*
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M)143(C3]0%\VLR]H"6B)![3D0GFQ#7;]O*0--3P+2[0ESKEDN91@B?:D0'M
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M*4 /T /T #U #]#?-_2^X".R+)6.1R)T"(+W[X^', GWH,WGEHI'8<>$ ?T
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M(S-$-1[J#U1&VW@5KIOK8.!J]/ASJ.!U@>M\-R,$U]G_(X2]&X *H *H "J
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MS;7W%LR"UVYG^>\J%N/5Q!BWN'?EH>'LKN;4D#E!NB*HDD%E'KJ UF>D++D
M6%Z]L7N#6%\([/W92R%'\I-9N?&]9;82F;&YY9H6%NMR>+7.\9/A]4/>9].7
M3$&L]5.S;3M71O54=< TQX-XY$JWI4#D0>0O+?(7"FF?LX-:8J;WU]R2ELV>
ME6K7\J4U486K7(<"3;A33?C!K8YSFK 8FY5B8]2.TO-.M:!6DBK7+;)7-_[+
M+<?+ZV*G1"=RYGHJC>;F>,82B;_2?2>0>9#Y2\O\A:Q_K37H/+TT%NM9H9(V
MMN9F,IVO'5VXRH6F>U$%#^94DJ<O2#%,71!,*I$*41$ZDGRL %I>+&S[_ATD
MSS-UMV=B[SYI+60>OH,10N9A_X\04E\"J  J@ J@ JAW FK O61V;IA(EX1Y
MR _'F3?70,\YSI2?;\]<*<@EZJ,+%K>(>_'V"'?1%55!M4:":%HZ[@W%MT-4
MI9*EOO[[W__^"_#USF69B\#KH\!+R)[GL3.G'T0<O)(SWJ@HHGOPM!PT4IEH
MLKCB$_--?!:NT,JJ>OW#UHTZ,RQYN.'H=B6I(#57G?38]2 >A;S$H!WWIQT7
M.I9]*;1R+=E\GL["PVZ[HI@O3]E"DVA-"K0&M.:3XQC>U9IDMOR<25M"DVN_
M1)=&<9[?6-;U<]WW&VR=+V<G%I>MTV-]S$3I-&.O*9"P&-3C_M3C4HM*IQQ>
M#E/6,Y=]$G.,E1O*L<'85AL&U.8.;_GA\5%89A!5$6:(RFJ6;H8 4._<[_ME
M+L'E/JGYL<5Y\",5>GMF.XC992"14& &#8F$@C)HR"L!T /T #U #] #]/<-
MO2]HA[:)*(:F0U1+4!"6DQ!5TW1S CA[FXWP6K:ANQD]>*E 2 #40$@$9="P
M/P7H 7J 'J 'Z %Z3[GF]Q_S0&4%75-D5:"89"(2#U%\F_41H#?796 >_)CG
M..;5-!RWN._EH>$T.M3N A!KI_C!<HNHHBII*C)DX0+7NSPTV/O,>DS \NK]
M8,C^Y\6[)@W3#0P^J/Q>X]W(X.YS[]%8CF,Y+CL27YZ,I&Q6,^.K!\[K2EV<
M&R\5B<NRT0E;GY2>-(4=Q!/D,E8Z_9"&9'\@^?Z0_ O%Q"=+9G%46XY:?-GH
MI\9-<VX:<I-H1 HT C3BCZ^(_(1&O"S&AC+)T4]T.?TXF8OQY2/?OGX*_.=.
MO-KK"HL";RVJO0'J*\E*?4TD'[(@@^S[3/8OM!ID-[7G>#PF;7FAM-"V$6&8
MU]/V_LC-AIP E?!)GJ>-0'6T-=)#5"R^&Y5A+4Z_$7N($+I%D544GI!P)?,;
M-G[__&YJ"_M5;\:-/\:/MZ.9K,4/-2^O:)K^9W>N/#2I0<G!3'F>1KP]37SW
M^7LA"?,=C!"2,/M_A) %%$ %4 %4 !5 !5 O>H_(0]Y8J?) -71M]$#E] >J
M+6#73*/*P@H@](L_?=G,S'<-W=W[7> \W\$(P7GV_PAA]P:@ J@ *H *H-X)
MJ $_V<9;ZQ!VC'5D4F5+Q3T15*\B=7/UN[J/'*";*[<'\^X=+O":[V"$X#7[
M?X2P;0-0 50 %4 %4 '4>SUR[LJ*(HS1?]K64+)C@<4_+(]Q[_#Y=83@2@?.
M"P-7^@Y&"*ZT_T<(>SD %4 %4 %4 !5 O5=7.N?ZSP]4&YFR,+0D.41E\9 I
M5IJ?%B@$(,&I]M%0P1\#I_IN1@A.M?]'"+LZ !5 !5 !5  50+U7I[HDS 3=
M%*BV9IF3$)4K%ZG=1PU=6\FJB,"UOEO7^C^F,%30W[N$@S5KCGL@?F;'$[_0
M[3>=_(\DKW;_Q?_9/5M4D* 3G"9N!\(.9M^BI",N<"3YWC6,*,G_B/3=R)G8
M(86FFT8S'XXDG-$<>O]_CKM_J(H1%C5%T[_]@[;_]_UH7&X*0<:6N#$*#W4D
MS,+""+_ZFZ"LA:WACC.5>F!(>1%-E_"?Z%V_R$Q0\8=4ZI_4X4<R'R>3.1<V
MX:,I>U55POG6[B-[^=A]IADRR7CW34>*0)+=D6>_>JJ-"\E^R$0>B C,\:^[
MQ(BQA]B5@#H(I(T(R<FXRVXJ4!.=I!W]1Z>>/2NLY&<L?OI<4)S'KIWNNA]]
M^;M#5(GD^,OBOV(Q..0H$!SYO;*PG1O5\-4KW1X/-47Z?J@]0!*G4A53PF9^
M^%D=_5'?:O4.UZ8Z=:KSR%'9>JU=KQ1S;(?+4?EBC:UEBVR%:G?P!U6NUFE3
MI.=?2?)86;60]->GSC;]<[,M&$0T<DBT<])2T4B((EEM*4&5R ]1^X>1IE/F
M!%%;K.D&A50)2:=?"1W:XQ^8/6H_80AMM0U'Z(>#,KAZ>_CPM;Z?*++S1[P>
MBE])"^K_XDZ0;_[U2H4C[N[BN#NO;$?D:+5TN^!\],X+=W9 L+/H#M*1B( B
M=&*0& YC@UA$& [2HS@:,/$T8M(B0XO#]!='\X1=WMT!RW8+:BNZH1.US.+Q
ML?#8'\[7@P@I2_"ZY7,D-FPL^6Y_)CR-FMM:-,;S71:W)$FK7S=-3U_6HW(M
M->.M\-.LK>D9EC6; ^;TH;+%3.5"GMOPB:=5:<V:8\UBUKAEZFU+E(L7HTIN
M\427EWUZIG(+DR^2EJ>O9_NE,$<7IFO:RD_'\E-'7+ *>3U))?RZ:6]@]9Z8
M]B.:)>A.N/5B-N/;#$N:QMXV778G3;6RFL7HY::60NM(3QR&QX/HX.3]4N/)
MZE6%<&96IT?C5'@<B75;I.7)Z[D^2J>,^'+#;Q?KESG6O<?IBK0\>;NYB8VS
MVJK9Y[;='JTFFDF6>V)QRY,I5>)/-5&55QHMQ)ZK<2V32B9T\LR3*>7-/A\K
M)WLQ&E4'6HPOZYG*B#SS=$K;F9$Z7TJ,R@G5VJ8R?EE-VJ4U:7HR)JM8FBAA
MQ(VXPDNG,AAHZV:GVR1-3P8544N-S%SJ5>AR)<U6N84120_MIB>C*H]ECAV-
MF"@]CQB=03<9KY0*S4'L=/8C,Z,8B8V%-MW+EE)=81*I+3HL;GG2TVE-VDRZ
M.?&)1PVEU)JWA:J1&..6)QVUTN&G+9=L+SEKQ9>'JV9R743DF2?]-$NL.:N(
MXR['+-FV,2]N],<7TO)D]E.]94M^-+0(7XC'<Q%I^*+4VJ3EZ3RQ\2ZRIIVM
MR<_;]=(LEIX:F3#IZ)EYRDL5SH@E:K/M2Z2X;+7G@XXZ'L1/QU2LJS,EF9M$
M9DNAD(LL\WC/5&1QR]/WT\EA:;*-UE/<O,6-^&$G/D5/=M.3]R?Z*LK-2Q+#
M(79MMEMJ-V]BG!)GGKH9;^+]47&XF"W'Q5X[/HZU^^GQ('FF:2F3K=5DI3>C
M>_Q4'0B,L9J:XT'J3%/++#-EH=-D^' AMIFU6^%9JS >I,\TU<2$O!$E.C&3
M1W(LEXB4(IL<MGWT.0BD:G@S:JTKLZ62K#U.IK%LM82M7^14 )7'?*\CKULE
MOLU-GY=<;3Y?1<:DZ:GY,;3V4R&5'7+E7%X7YE*JS@[MIJ<=6*1JL3!;K]"%
MV035.&:6KYAVT]/.#F2^(A=:3QI?IL5F26AL!I7LVFY[ EC\>5GAXKEIEPY/
M4URT&U6-*+<F*>9/V[:>.^-BJ[>59TS1:)J"-LE,L<A$SMC ='R3R76*T2IM
MU;5<9M.-;.7AFC0]F82B'$_/UHR:YF143T6;>FTLSYNDZ>G ]&JBD7N9S6@F
M7>DP4Q/),][NP.DDS!K;]'#+QG2ZH*\GN76F7UZE[<>>#FS,KVJH-FDVZ40]
M'C=47B\M*OBYYY2QM5X7*U9$J=#9=+9:S3/<,CEJVFU/GKM0PLG'<'XYII%6
M:3#]QWR8"^.VYY0LVGL>H**VCM%6+J(-1T^+Q @;P\@YU3&+^1[="Q=K7+M1
MR@CC=2(QXW';<[HCR$.CG'BR4O2\,;<*JZ?8B-.PX*1.07M9KA9/D7Q7Y= X
M7AK4>XEL?FTW/0%MEM_,QCS7Y7DKH\4JZW@WP63LIB<=:,>G?4N)=V6N'2ZS
MM>UB4*]%[*:GG7WD:OGN]LED.3E1L*IJ2MK.#:?MR>1V,S3V&S=&AY\G1TLY
MGPU+@HA%[)RJQYF<+H:3,N+E44>I9WFIT9'&=MN3YR)6M*8M)1'AYW1;4DI%
M832(X9W&.;.06JXVHE#JKWE&:K:&FB7.2HWQ@#EC%M;*4S35U^DG>MXN21%Y
MD)[D\6K+G#$+[1=CM*'+V31?".=6I:?A9HNL-6EZT@'I21/Z]6ULR=?KY4<C
MSZJK1-9N>F:Y[6^6F6UR*_&]G))4LWJ[7&+M'IR17#2I/^O5TF)6:$^WS&(^
M[3_B?2%S;F<D+J?L7-82O9F@Q@H]HYJ?O]2<MJ<;/FZQC/&TU)L5^HVHEAI,
MVAV$VYXQ(<.),5FPLV>3[O6GR829%A9R9TR:GDQ8-46_=*UBD^&R3YWQQ"HN
MPJ;*DJ8GG9UR*UF=#XPPW\L4E'"_DY@^E^RFI[N>-1HG(YTN79V%U3S7J"C&
M9CQMVFU/NA")+P2:L4H2ET@QEMA"4BR?=YY[NIPIVK(X+*Q9.MQIS#?JM"JT
M'NV1G4Y8?9J/-IO/X22?;30&,3HC-AL-W(=SIJDV:L<&_7'YB4]$A07??%KG
M$U/6;GOR7"ZO;W.FEB_/4+A:5=9%K)QEW(=SIJE5:F6,4KL[IWL5H=8<R6NY
MNL%MSYFF*1TV\^%-8LXQO4%^I!22X3!V$YASIHG)-9[KF]*V-)N74L/J8S6_
M7+3QV,Z8IF8^7Z"?C5:=V\J6H&U48UY_7I.F)TC()E>.1:V7")_HMZ0*PV9G
M\;S=]*0#RJJ\J4S-Y(*79Y$M/1N+139O=^!TB2AQ\HH5C1&-L@;7>(G%&INU
M_=23G=VCVA::_"/;X.5TWMK&5X44R["DZ>D4#(<OVTUTG8[0<K7=R54-N9,E
MHG#.X+W(/1[Q1CW#RX/.DS(./YLL@3=].@=:<UV)#D>K#9]E6LOJ>/G(9=IC
MTO1T+3%+M?5LRB\X(;-Z:20J3:26[*:GO>4WLU:+C_!A;LY:\V6:X_NHU[3;
MGOJ+K68T__Q2:7/6!DU'G1Z3D<O893AG1E%K48P4,HD&%TXUK6JI++-I/+G1
M<U:LS)6[\4544#B9YK5VH5_L9(DGQ)P*S6"<%GH-AGWBPVDZ66+7FR8=79.F
M)Q-FQM7FL-UOQ[B"J4=7!3$OYE[LIB<=>*J_H/JF4&3I!)>UAGQN;FR78]+T
MM+,Z&ZF$NT8[3@N+X2PUBB1GZ9K=V=,)>URL%LQC??Y""\MDM6=%\8X F]'H
M.0O2FSZ5U0D:CF>R4,E''I,UO%S@YYZS"HOQ8%3+/2ESOB<6!ITJW:H\8A\[
M>D[39VLE7U-6K>2LWN)22![-T9;T(7%FAU=X?DDEZ4Z.[HG/@ZG9;:+1AB5-
M3QTMM(R&(]%YF%Z^T-E(N#\6"PF[Z:E3D-$'ZX28YV?U[H@ITF(1):-V!\ZL
M9^E-I; -;TI\]EGISIXZ3PEC9C_V=')CG7)V\\(]SNCMM*J@X631FB>QJWG.
M+-4K.4E++;(6WMFEA>=ILU44L;<7/:>_YGS2?XFT"B*WK)<VXWZYH!9DW/:<
M]@R3B\Q&+&4?^7F\'!L69P4SCG>.,?IT<I]I<QT65P6&9B1%;KZLNZ7LRFYZ
MQM_FNERSCWT(IIG-O@RUQ--@-B9-3SJP[NG+IV:GE..%=C'<CCT]UP:--6EZ
MVME5:=#>&K/H(U=(5X;]QK)3%H?V8T\G=V5DS-*\/!WR]=KVT8Q-P\4\WEW%
MSJEO.[%06O5EQJ +W=Q+KU5.MGHIUFY[\MQ4,]P4ABU3I+>#Y,20$K7-,XO[
M>T[36EK,Z,=CLR272*M-T\R7PV$3MSVSL7C.(6DTB6%SEGV>O*!IJJP7B.=]
M9F.1R\K)SE.LA+<VI?Y03D7[B)/LIY[:)=,24/O1*G#E<DZM2@L%*;3]U%,G
M?1,3\D]ENLO--6M<:$38F2 W2=.3M61=Z*Y+FVHX/V.2W?1(;JGQ:<WNP!GY
MRJ3UT;9=:/.%1B''L NF5-#L'IQ.[1)5]6VU7"ER[6U#R"F-[DLGAMN>,R &
M9V3C="21YNK3>*1>',:;7']LMSUY;F=4FXVZJSI-RTT18T>WY-86]_><L<E,
MMPD]V5B%::'63^@;<=9^)+3&&6.CC->E[4"?3/EY;]B6^YN<D=#7I.D)9$V^
M4-J&:Z7ZS"I7(R,Q]1A-Y%C2]-2=G%7K1C4Y7_'9X7C4G$\Y[,G8'3@9U[ B
M(+1,;![Y,K^NL^M:4Z%K3=+T!+)RA6YDRW&:YY#^/),GZDSH<'8'3J>@R:33
M+;3I16CA1<W'N7ZRL<XZ;4^ZP$CI0;[+FQ8M8-/\%(G.TI,B[L(Y$U9L3XTT
MWZQFZ>5D,4],JHFA6G/:GCQ7;R0?MQ/KL<2'A<[6-!HQY04OOK%SYFZTBN>M
MWDA8<]G24T[O)4N#>1?/V#ESMQQ$YNFX4<OPA1>5MV*]_F2!-^7Q,^9.,:?=
M<%[@X_2<::SJIO"XPI-,FIZR!>QBTUA."B6Z7!IQEA7=SO6)W?2D Y-MPF#6
MY5B*0R7M44?;-",DUZ3IR1P(R^8ZO7FBL_PR7NL/!OR8SH;MIY[ &VGU$+\<
MUS<\8O5I;XC7"EUKDJ9GC%(Z18^B4?F%1N'F1"_%Y1=Q-+;;GNZ75D_8V(?C
M M\69N/-HI7CD(7;GC.BB>TB7-R8C_F9D$UU\-YJQ:U0TVY[\MSF\(ENSUH5
M@\OF$_5R>#*IY7MX%LX9T>037=M&RQJ:,;0N\>)RG$YE\'//69N6W%<GR:7,
MTXEXQ\H64GHQGL)MSUF0[6PQXVL9NL0O^R^=ZG/R<9&/X#Z<)1M?XD.)[Q>+
M]+:SZ(^$QT>]';:K8YZ(36DV;B\7I6J,+C<&Z73!"!>9G-WT1&Q0/9R,;U$-
M^YV5W,R8J6:EE!V3IJ<KU*-H-(9+<<NA:EIZXJ*Y6F6R=DLUOW$U8G6V;TXB
M$9Y1*WPV,DD;EC!V:]B^@9=OSO-B)ZG.ZB*'5"6?XWM%I\#A*3'93Y14/<&-
MZ'G_:9G+K>*33,<NC7N&K1"9;:&7RH2Y>G_QN%PO5OU8"O<V><8QVA03B71%
M*<YZO67I,3&-EB6N29J>0:'W,N\]U5G$95/M;K=A:=4"LA][V@4I'N4;ZV2Z
MSEGBH%O7UB\]<8R?>\Z =#/RLH<R#8GKM;2PU+=:<[F.VYXU(.SDL=F.-RPZ
M491'766BC[NX#XDC39,WW]P33L$N)F=_<SBH1,Q8.#.-YF>)ZO(YFVATZ1)>
M TC3B%-0TSX39<T?M29S>)DSTY/3SS='IJGS-44EV5@HPO:;K-IE$H>*)LZ<
M\U=9E9!J?CL*WTB=.W#]H_Z^>[[OGM]&W.-Q^TB_WBJPM>(SVRG6:Q1;RU$U
MML.W.*J>I^H-KF5_WCZ-(7@;,6#'N$2^OSJY/H2[7"7DX7)S?S*Z"TR_; J*
M+)Z;_J_"86Z<?]Z)T'C_$9T)HK*:OM!TP424K#H57XDJN8^\8@2!.XO1Q$>(
MD X6=,U:$+4U9,.T0P9(/,!(4Q1M+:MC"C]%-F7< 6'_1QWA(9$JS)2$!V90
M1\/X9H_CG.6PWS/(5%3A&8T[.;Y=W;)*)EH=B'AQO9PI.(H). XZ^#@DC/[Y
MD# [?&T?.65'.9&H*458&.C;[H?C3A$ W Z14 ?1"=5Y%1]!2G2^#HZP/WD5
MOG :O7 :6V;JNX[MHB*<0?]<:&'T(9'X*+3P*+#BZ/$:?N0(B\INTG:_A]>Z
ML/CFA(FM\33],$++#9E[%9(A# U-L<RW(1F?%RL8^858P:/8P)\+Z)S()@KC
M!XAD%2#3M8]B_3"(%7#X+!P2#\DT(.$%)$ CO($#_1"- !)>0 (TPA,X) $'
M3^" ]0$,DQ> P KQX25"  (T(EA ) $(;P !&N$1(&"-\ @0H!%> 2+^P,0!
M"2\@ 2KA$2"8AS2<1UP0B5_,;/BCXZ#/3=AP<KIZT=0:O\FR?<ZM=<]-RH^.
M10(Z+2 KOW%@$-!IN6]9$36%?/C_OD2__+Z-(?MA-[["78HCBPV%UU]9HG8)
M:JXXA8F?F,&/LF^PK[)O.,6:HY&0\P-)IW'(HG'5_6IP9&DO.(F[%IP8",XU
M+?./'/& 3@L(R^^XJ+Z>%O 785\'_B+("OB+MY\6D)5?#KVZ^4:^JY$K$K!;
MOZX(7#=C^9_* +>T\ R #%Q7!JX[*V '_" #8 <"+@/79V[^5 A::"P;^"M(
M<L@\;322140F(I+\;H!P %/SF4S-C2GR7\C,KCU<3C<\;2 <LW#ZWTL-WR%B
M?'PV4A/F"&3A@D2+CV6A/=%TTYD3%<3B0L.W.14?"X6=&<&9D:___,LO6RKO
M"T74UU(AD_;( ,&XO&#X>PT!<P'F LS%I^TYXWX/ZL/=P8+A&ZK&Z_+@D#)^
MD0>W-B(3C8P8^ERZMX8NJZ*\$!1*$$UY96=->SU5OT?4[,LS?ON'*"(T&GTJ
M-Q.)7\JMNO% =K)[,1[EML-I=*A=/<6.+I!W4455TE1DR (@=I[MN.UPWL %
M()WC'CY],!_4(Z<8O&%Y54N7LD]KF(O(I.,\W0]X44#/Q^C=9#2_AMY_G6K<
M>9ULKS25LE39;)$*RCS^8= V!542=&FPL'0TD+),O"$T5IE97;;&F<'Z<;R,
ML$YZ:OQ2^VNL,:B/2#&^:&1 +E8,#-T<U-<JTHV)O& WLC%8C8Q!P\2&>X0-
MMVNW]ZMLU;ZA,0C7'A.UDI(W^4)DW%&R8G; Q)M?* F)\EQ0#/OJBI/Z]_]]
MD3?F-]6:AR7-#+L-OE"$O\:8C8QO#:233:@P1O61$S?2(O/RA3(PF+A-F/FR
M2^"MQE$UF\W).0[5TH]<8:6^R+TUJ5M)?_D[G7Z@=]7+=_-U.9?ECL3>!T;K
MSL7>,L)C05A\J\JJILOFMNBR+_L>'70BLVT(.O[QG#I$5^/-"YJMYWPB6^JL
MFKVGFA4E-6Q)-;ETZB$!ZO"S_,QMA\-N!*JCK9$>HF+Q_QK6ZS?8WXG9M;[M
MO/&[S \D$X.I+>QGO!DV_A@_UIS\]S_X87]3>473]!" _PX9<]OAY&3#U.6A
M91LZ;421/.ASC63GH'S%HOS27:7/NT(0^$FX!7/CP6D 6? *)T1V58#H!2\$
MW6 2/MC.>V!6;K%-\:1L?+JK!\+A'^&XS2R </A".,!R@'!XF3(I51ZHAJZ-
M'JB<_D"U!>Q":U196 ',E[T^=&.85V@BBPJ)*0$F!'PE8$) %GS,A'AP&D 6
M@$.!71!X0B <P*& <(#EN$OAN/?PD4CJ(425!1V95-E2\:L$U:=(>4^-;T*#
M7&T:@#P!)PG($Y %($] %H \N:]=KB=E UP@$ X@3T XP'* <-Q7 $I75A1A
MC/[3MH:2?8-#-/UZP\:#$ /K<B=C!^\*6!>0!6!=0!: =8'M,?A.(!RW%@Y@
M74 XP'* </B2=<FY5,L#U4:F+ PM20Y163QRBI7F#P V\"_ OX"?!?P+R +P
M+R +P+_ 1AF\*&],"P@'\"\@'& Y0#C\S+^4A)F@FP+5UBQS$J)RY2+E?@1
M _<"W OX6,"]@"P ]P*R -P+;)+!@_+&M(!P /<"P@&6PQ_"<>_I6AJZMI)5
M$4&X"E F%Z-,/E. (XE+^3+^M"(.,?&YEPV=,KJL96K4U\Y$D!5!E?ZBLMI#
MB*J8T@/U]=]_!1L4AR&X!2@[. (]_\E/Z+FG:DA&WZDAZ5:0))JZ$XRLAE74
M+2&ISY/S%II'*S.Y.V+8928568OCJU=.312[D:FUEGM\(3:O*Q,M%:_R[" 2
M&23LRJGIZY6*]*LX1T&>/U&>+U02M2VIJTG5T'L<@Y_6G_*M7D:SY3P%<OXN
M)Q(D.7^O]N\/Y%SE^XE866ZN.6;ZJ#"&4!::GU#Q6HM5!U:X+5=X.;FDQXMM
M?9"BFT2>W9+7(-!!-]PW%N@+&>[J1(ZU8AK'\O7^*E4KH$U2G(]M06= T-_G
MLCZS[Z_X#5%3-/W;/YAH9,30^(\901W/M%GHR!VZ+ GI3Y0<9NKSK\A=HYZT
M'\DTS[KB'ASQU7DM#XXY>"A?G2CSX)@#A_*UZ3C?'%T&#?7K.C\ NT=A_X0A
M ^P>&S)HN[]=PZL[\-X3V0!JZ0T8 %\633Z-,DE"Q+R/;]*\&RY15"59V 6M
M_/MR82N!1_D6=V0^1AF@]>V5%\\=<_T@/L&6-VQ4\IH^1[JR+>,)5%FC*^CB
M1+!489[55,-2<"_$;4.75X*)*O(<S_?N/(Q?52TF78JU9@QOI%Z:S_51=+2^
M^@'OTTQ,9^*SV,ML7N3KLH8J\4UU/(A$KQ^8 UKU^2'_H%:_J587.F8>&^U<
MF&U6'NER_*4\TE.)GMEM$G6[>GP0J-MMKI)X2MU^$*SQQ^IF9O/Q9+;WI-.]
M=+@S#;.#!LJQ5U_%,K,P>M3F295CDM'9,JNJ^>;*7L6N'Z8$>@7+F&_TZD++
M6&O5V"*K-[9F;:UA-LSL;#8M./IV]6BIH.N;-RX1YA7!I&K:0R01"U$%NQ]4
M7M$T'8J0^?I6X2FAXI*Y%/ZB-<+*;.GX?12VEW\:SA5X?(%:@BQ+( N090ED
MP1.4LV_"#4 V(%<*"(>':#X0#O\(!U@.$ XO$RMM2]]JDK 5*'8AZ.8<J5#7
M_<XH%1TI@HDD:F@9LHH, QD/0*6 RP14"L@"4"D@"T"EP)X7'"(0CIO/ E I
M(!Q@.4 X_$JE-#1QALQP*D2UD6AJ.A5A@$KQ-97BK9S7=S)V\*Z =0%9 -8%
M9 %8%]@>@^\$PG%KX0#6!80#+ <(AR]9%RJW%O29$+*_GD/*1 Y'(C2=3 'W
M MP+<"_@8P'W K( W O( G OL$D&#\HCTP+" =P+" =8#A ./W,O%\QZ"I@"
MS?+)9=U34&KG]TF0ST3JPT)\NPS,?/FH,OQ%W=N[@G>.OZF@VU61_TDL 4+O
M%L/R7#;$'R3UY6>',K#=M:!$IM6)0+<S<JFIY1_-:/7Z=8WCS8Z@Y/E*@6[G
M&XN>)A:VA9?U()(B::\C-/U ^[+<JR=E/V#UD&\@_)>J@5Q:29M.0UC2]?1<
MW"[&FT6L9BM%"I3"5P73/*<4/\B/>ZP49K/7SM335I66>\(Z6XX/,[GA]5>$
M1>4I4JK%Y!8_?RH_S4U48I54DP@_22$-T@]+@J^D_T)+0K+ A969$!G23.4Q
M-QSD:\EFQ]$*!K3B"@3B9[I^3(1ZU)2AIJM45Q8D2[Q@IJ%@8??Y-?8^=-MS
MLF'J\M"R;9DVH@0+=Q\O?RM$>9X6]""Z@2,LKD\I>G#,P4/YZF2C!\<<.)2O
M33[ZYH0Z:*A#;>Y POX)0P;8/39DT/9/@/W$!?O7/R()^KL_77^JHJF2IH8H
M0G AB2KCMTG:'/S_N_#_5V[-)G#VP4$ 9Q]0!F<_(",&9S^(VP_8_@<5=G#V
M PD[:'OP8+\!2<!E(RS%Y/H F#=) 6]=%;KQU;=(&K(G^#BKRN_=2ZG:EV<H
MCOQ,+AM!'@W_YU0YK4!_"C8 [-M$*9X+SOW!?0U'ZHC0'8)TZ_VM^,RG*@.N
M,&(VG$@_Z4:-O7J(>F2:7^BSHEGCF2>:>U1:RQZ3'0^8R"=<6@)-^?SD#Z J
M%X]G3_3CX7!VS.BS0E2O9+?MJ1Q/-HD*7?^*$ZC0Y\^"YU3H!U=!SJG00DLJ
M>F;.S/GM\'G%9RI-09VMK[[:*/UB6)J8<INV"LWFL)%@M"%OJ\HG7(@"78'E
MYI:Z<J'E)CPJB(\(2\NLUTU$.QEY,VIU65N'KG]]*N@ZY(V43"4T1 K%*C*5
MUQ&BGC4502+L"W.L-X;XP^M6/N)4/8@OD#20Y1ID ;)<@RQX@KSU36@ R ;D
MJ@7A\! 1!\+A'^$ RP'"X65*)6<-!3E$\2P'P-X5D7*XM^;5"VNG.91H'UQ4
MN>+5U<]//MU>(#&KD7"O8,_\YZ>*=F8^T+,.J9S=,S@B"Z)VE+>P,M5'&F]V
M.60U1_EZOFG$Z/'5#ZEI8V N$\UDEFZ/^PNSQ,64=&$]P-WV=1[GJPIPP))O
M?K8$7^KH.+Z:ZNUM<<[W%G*G%WVFF4=V3"3;U\F8KRK97DNJ3+;I$>8BJ[VO
M<?&:Q0%<;G.AC%TL%#3<4@5%&PH*U4;Z2A:/W;U XO#YR6.JB/PRIO#*2@GB
MTI(-V5YY?\?O?F]8GY,[QO.DH3\O 'J8#_#@F(.',B23"<"((9E,$*^M0WJ)
MH,(.R60""3MH>_!@OX'O_S4K;/%W_J(J\IRDG U1R0@%Z/F$,?@P&P>AGU>R
M*?]1PEG@$<#W !XA8",&'B$ (P8>(8B;%/ L@@H[\ B!A!VT/7BPWX!'^- 3
MS6NZ2;5-'2$S1#7J5$;;4'&:#@'(GJ8;/)#(%N@'<%F ?@C8B(%^","(@7X(
MXJ8%')*@P@[T0R!A!VT/'NQ>HQ\*.HFH=P(=0NZ_%" ,W -P#^"O /< * /W
M$*P1 _<0Q$T+>"-!A1VXAT#"#MH>/-B]QCT4#450)2-$E?N1<"1")P!=X!W^
MA'>X<2Y()@)YXGU</^+=*JY%=84,<XY4DZ0? 8Q]7!?B8XQW$%_HDA]@[(MB
MO9=.K06@^Z$0(*#N_PH-OXSZ;:L_'O81K"KET HIVH+\5FIGW82>RLLTU^VM
MR@M^^SB+"W*IMNQHS:NGI.U:]7J3WR0C]#+?D8I3L9#/2^L!D[+KIJ;3#VDH
M^1AH:QD4O;E0(MPHGJEP<<--Z5ZU+PF#1WWTTAK;^L2 /@6AWL>'O%=.5B=4
MUW*V()'O5%8PJ4=!ICBL(MI<%J$$S#U6"FE;BX6FF[LDIK)MU,AOLNIW)LP?
M=#\H@C=HM:,5G,)+.(![3WS:$;@ K&])-'\8=-C:0.E#$ YO47(@'/X1#K <
M(!R^)5&>-16%]M2)$TJT_QWDX1X9%!6ME2V%#%,8*K(Q01(E:G,\0OGWRJ\"
M@P*^F"\8% ]. \C"C0@7#TX#R )P-+!Y D\+A ,X&A .L!P@',#1.!Q-1UNK
M!XXF)QNF+HOFQ5/;!EX2;L'.P&4P'YK-NQ$2('! %H#  5D  @=VVN"&@7
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M$E38@8,().R@[<&#W6L<Q"<ER@D6QL ^!-ZN^1-^8!\ 96 ? HXRL ]!W+2
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M"+.)8>(IJ9C2 _7U<O>@ @_T+?+ _ 30@*]O<[O\<DPQ148=8;[#'6L?IUX
MU#V .E0U?__^P @O,(?UQ;U%P'>+\?QBL>0YU'F<<VEV^QCKLE>_05/CA6%F
MP#1Y&A6[RR9*-42KP YBT<^X00-ZX@/K>*=Z<J';-N%R;M4IAY=3#N62BZ'1
M6XDS:6SK#P/Z [E[(C351PH:HIFVHMJFCI 9HJI(0A:D\[F#=#XGPI"3#5.7
MAY9M*K41)5BXTW@)7B&_<US^(/-!#R"W,L@"Y%8&6?  _^:/)0,4!#*D@G!X
MB\T#X?"/<(#E .'P+3_C^.NB&:)892Z86RJ+IR1T\6M-@9<$3Y S*S211>4:
M5YW  (++!50,R )0,2 +0,7 3@D<*A .H&) .,!RW'Q:0#A\0L4<W:T ].^
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MG8HRJK2[*04"<8\<#91M!L\+&!F0!6!D0!: D?'@D@$* GX5" <P,B <8#E
M. +&R&0T51X)HJQ1!44;"@J5Q5,2HCK"V)+'( ]W0,C I3(?&L^[$1*@<4 6
M@,8!60 :!_;;X(R!< "-X[%I >$ RP'"X7<:A[ V5%[336I/Z.Q('(?1 9D
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MKG!'7-MAV[MZJ\#6BL]LIUBO46PM1]78#M_BJ'J>JC>XEOUY^]TMP=Z<VEN
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M,:[*EA*DJ66X8Y554;$D9'\/>X/8<2">&C44%/QXXE/@!0;WRE*<Q^])!>.
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M9/_Y;'_(JG$(W<-/$I2M(5_T[/L7)K0X.B8[R1A<.5+0&XDFD80[)DT]BO[
MW[)#;U[;L[5FD>AP<D,4#UQW=$U""MG"VCL=BAPSAXA2"T/\3)*FA5R$(;]C
M5<8S1C"3T HIVL(V1&Z@ML,X'^YBVHIFO!/5>+V0Q9T9VT=8F&ND8(/PEC?9
MT25[_L11:N,GR)-/DH@W48L?AE_]5/RE&Y%BB\G;N-4Q4C%PA'LBZK@@SW'O
M"]NW-1Q-5HC2+18*W@FX8OAF]G>TC^T9S!>*?3?121*$-P[N760\T6X V,Y"
M&O@/QLAU1&R=/$21N2+MK-CXP99NV%CMPF..Q.P'4R!IMAKM+A?;<VI?.G8#
M8.R(<K(]V-F.O:Q@D;0O@^UBT ]F:)>>ZDJYBCZ%J Y<5W\F9^,O=,JOP49I
M"#:"8",(-H)@(P@V^G&PT0_/%WXM%OKUP7O[<(6-W6^Z&G@W@[U$HX/?E2'A
M*E]V04Y<9U)_J?;+2[HW6 L-95+;-H?-T[11Y]O9P5"1+Q3"N_T%N;2L6^CS
M0J-H/X9&,<>A46V^6F5;?1(*U2X6:L5\,<O6.A2;S=;Y6J=8*U -;"6R1:[]
MB6E8+CBOGQOV)/QJ%I:,@'UR8L,<;\9-)JSN\_4<?[!W6NQ,M#O_ /_]>/MV
M;>6V.UP?O5'LK?/?4^46RR]BZ9E_JG/,J*R6U**51=KXFNKZ:H+?EZN?FOC/
MY$KH5^33C_V_0^ZICQSA\U[O&??8=4S)<1G^S2X::$\/:PN2L*=E^8?V U5@
MV<:.E3VXC,<'I=<6P^RQ_+\G?,RR;2G, %FS<O*EG46=1&JT7GM ^!H?Z?(M
M1(Y5E..;YT[V!3>8D3)U034<.L,A.5YE+K-4FPTAI.58D,F-('UW6]%F'-Y_
ME'L=]W!_W<YD0#ASU19[:^&D@3M,SFUDK8W&1.5:N\S0'UN\QFB69<K9<)QF
MY-%Z-D Y),C-VV]0]O?+;B1AA(I.T2'*G4UJ/YTA/#7D+$ V)N3FLGM4;SBI
M+.SP,UG]"7LHJ\X)N6W';=KU<,/0<-YIA B[*UDB^6F7*BQTN'(F$@D4W)-:
M^U3H*('8[=:"[$1&(VJ/'_%=9/L"756880]FKF&;3?)X(($$WSE#/9Q:'+)%
M'"+P+)TDI"&V9R[,[%SG[B,-<D"$%T#[0($PY)IXM#(>/8I0GH9!WO1 X:64
MG/@XFDSBF/&@A2-0[4.T/?['V1,-ZB?C-MQ1#8;K,5=.R^DM':XKY<1BGA.D
M;O/2%SJ+M?QI5)-JS=]$->TO=-K'\O61(]&$KW!E_'"5ECZ*MI@IJ926C+$+
MKMX4!B],Y&F@-YI[O^PNIF(OK!_.!)U1BYE$9IZDY^E8MCDP45)<-MTXK#.Q
M)V_#KD\5W"7LR4*B[]$X4G_26[SKR0IZB.+"AJAI)DFV0Z2;&UK&;=87WD#U
M$6<XQ\G&?B%Y6>;+23%1HV=6+*K.4&V:;$_9VR\D_O+(?CD_+^\81K3#XP:I
MAUZ;_V,'Y6<#HMTEDR@N.62T78']SGUW5DHB'U3!R9-F7YC&R\EAW.[9LV'-
M%\YVS3Y1<A,2'2IED),U]WSV]4G8T:E7:)^3T$VJ9E='<7:^1'U/4BVX.6W=
M>RIX"4&[W!F[,[;]R]W[X>YI[&:!5++SE"Q]5Z1EW]*-.W=WG#]QQJ@ZAX;V
MSI4\3<7&PGB@CNBM8_?J,'$Z&BE.B/CQ[G:_(O_XS7.\C\96RCW:"]GA),2D
MO0XI<992)P&/*QL2'N+*IOR,[R3H0\=VW+: "OG(\7:)T20![^3ZOI,-C$B#
M<_;M'+KCE68LDV\Y:'X_6NR=7,MX1F3=_M7.>$;X2/Q\Z1C]L:9))'W9?L=%
MK062E8^\V<E(:0>ADI :C,Z(G,6O- 6;6">KJV$'G6(ID24+SPT9)*+&ED">
M@-PX5'M!5$@R'Q*2ZGJXSLFWO1/"LH:!$<U7^Q8-;TG&[AU+=9]< ,^3AD&U
M70R*%4WRSEU&9M&.,)!D+/CZ_@S5.%*4\XN&1Y*EO>V63T_W&!I.]^!T#T[W
MX'0/3O=^+Y7 QZ=GOW#6QOC1Y_#^Z1KUX_0#[^0=N/J)CQN:EM7F0\+,$F?
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MD<4"55!B?5+2.$9&T 7R'V*R!.LTHL9PFC9$<A*S5A3')<9UTS.&(3"4S)L
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M1F;FNX8:%2%^4:"%)",0K3!8+XWG['/BA;@Y,SOA>:$-C:,4Q=J9;0GEQ]K
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M?M7]EHZJ];2!4."TC+^[IK8Y=EM\D6#L; &L);T"E+O2L]?OU0[ML:YO"F@
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MX;*&V-'ZZQA;T&&H0H:PX;ZT(R/@>(=@5H 9M;^Z< L AB3 9-#[ )7F, X
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MV%I?O.HU>=>;S!GKH4<XN&\<G*O:^8_&P=H3_%9(B/; ;V N?L89NTB(\.I
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MD/+=D7(N!M@(*:=LZN\,E6C?O3D9N8!9&YXT?2V'[,OAFUN3C LQB=XC6*[
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MZ$8,X)2H6XPAL&(P@B(H?.]^I;-WU"O^G(XXF*KPDZ#[4#)@'^*&M+0\]^]
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M(G$K*_' 1NMP"^N /=!TM!+G6XGWIF:^9K=^W:B_L+#_R]OAUQP+W#1!%?V
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M5N4@PQPAL!@"!2/XEPBF%8X4J#=GJH)'SE5C^7 =7<L%6O1$3R5D"L^WP/C
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M[D.1A\^9!)-$FICXO:RJ5VOJY)$8%FQ: R8!ED ?3N7X10;!K1H$5P3J5]@
M]D+O9;'I@-)GV41G:*5=-J'7?_W#G,@KN!D+ *I8>2290Q71S"#%""I;\"D,
M-*S7ZR-V@:(Y4\N1#$26G-' L'SG!?M T>:;2=C;M0/''X#Z/^#/5TJ%W3O\
M-BP'YKWZJJUN=BHX7#!I09J2,M' !RX4F+FZ39,-)VX +!S+AQO:1'5'EA+F
M7CE@VX<G[#"IRS.M/NCP/+"3-'/JN>LW>? =ZRPW1'5<@-9-8MC.\@*/E1S/
M5L-(O@SD:&C9P3X*S^9!#TOJ7#408KVR^]\<:<#VL^71,CR@/\B"/DM.STZP
M,N"M;?C2\JZWPMZX\\&P@93!1L&[6JH\,K69ISHMV* %^I(T+%E?YX+WQ61Z
MUDH47947LL9B@(E%KU^<@Y>J0#JGX+6N[:GGN[$ 8#D*Q0E]>#F[>_?-P-)[
M6Z[W.XSDL%,0ONL.3:1%/%@M<VOW&NK _2L!E;GY(+A4$'ZR-A##-GL7&M9M
MX"=[MG%@$&\ZMGXAMC:4WW2U$Z<>4.:EZ\E[\K_W? L\$VJ.S:QM?H]#H_AO
MWU8E/>Z#>?HO4#0:Q,M?6S4"^7ORS#VG8-M4ZCN6X;GJDX&&NF;][V<OUKQ(
MYO(MQTP_),@?-^B?N-#D XW_N$'_Q(5F7BF2\BT'_1,7FGW [E6BWUEI8FV.
M7+'@R%XD+[3!F ?\\ :HK,*TXP-W)1XV.K0ZM4.3,_#_@@QE&0;B@$,-/,\S
M71-^H48+<'M,\"5[9WY^U<7A%\<?7G0X_O=<<Q):.U?&T3%HWC%#6U<KF)(7
MF_[?OOV??UYOYFY\M@AXEP->:'U]"^"%$Z-(;@28"P(FM.+N&3#-7;3L;+IJ
M/^H6SG<8>HN0>#DDAF;F/2.1"VZD'L['!RW09ZN0!.'O+R^!]YQ)^H(!FMF%
MDI^YXG,^0;IVD9JO)ZA;&Y@W!I.#64EKC@SE0560E.2,D QP_J(E_[1I=]-+
M_K1B0;3>G[;,;GJ]=R)N!W9ZM-J?M'YN;+5?+GW[QJ22J6>KHI+"J9I4FR?U
MJN8-DZ*?&\ZPUPJ*.;8K-F &0I#I 7\K:Z8V\29/,D2V!\C)Y?;'W.;\.CCB
M/F AW;8)#Y:#!L331VJF9,J:9.1-Q[4]>"3]]HLQ>^?8P2N.>%"?-M@(4@-(
MT9-G'9]Y'SSI^,\[H83;+MQUUT_,4,H232T-F\<)C&K7*@*?&G+[R3!OKXC]
M;/[+TY%M\V'BY%Y"3%P;#_I>G*CJ55^A4P/;[B[]^J]_V ?Z1#F$H#P-]M^W
MUJ\[*]ZD182W#^*-]^B.P12-@=#QJ5%![ME.%_6O@K<:AV4IHICJH)VVGC#=
M$8JU,D$2]@-^?)$<^?WO_T@FZ,W':U:_FMAP(W[9Z]=VSK:I?_<=_+4,APN,
MLJ%.#="1( L-5J&)UNI,20IWY1M]]\5Z+='@ J/D@9E@3309L>!!L^K(JBF?
MS[WY[@OV6L+ EU=%OK3=>"6[\.@:70ELW<]>I7O62(2/>OK'C0!4]_#_-D,1
M/FUO7X+;TL;_*"XRTWP?Z^EXSK!FD_28:#0.[,&WY^)_W!YLR:)4<"0UC2T'
M_,2GB%YGQ$[++4XD1/;7/_BIXG7__HFUH3^O19[,SGYVSEY^CVRHD@V5RNC)
M53T"OOHPP>?LFN/PD <G=WICK3LR<1(/1[/K_?\<I"=M0S8P)]NR_VYB,WOC
M6J=%X8$J'*KQ,/M)&H!7_Y4,7UHZZW&R[ -.[NX<;OH%9P*A'ECVW\CNQUW"
MT\$EB45\;\H._(/P6X<)W>O/7DG!VKMZ@6,/P>6(7<H[,*;("RW4\U<P_J^$
MC&RHB__5JJ9.YM@'1W,O77@);@Y 'R@5IL<[6^Q*9R^Q_LR)XM&H7BK?W];,
MC.2X"+SLA)1<Y6%;M/[R'7VM;Y5JBV\BK2K2RO%(JEII5DOY--?BTT@F7^$J
MJ3Q70IHM\$&9K[2:".SY;[BC:J:G*G^^=+;1M\VV=+H$\Z9,=%@O>G/]YCWU
MI7=4 Z\KPD!LX]C^I9*UW.X^/)3W(T$._PBV0/DW;('\+^@$_.:? Q'&'JCI
MTUS. ]UQ$&T(NQ!^],P+-WH ; 'K=0YO)ZVOY^ Y;9PH-(J*()5:],S(]FL=
MM2["IMBO<.?8_QH4=_A-D931OJR2?9$B<%DD%5P2607%Q 3%#%B%4@>$$GQ?
MVGP#[/8U>MFP%:ILZ"G-5Y;ZLI-IND-X5^EI2Z&<F95:0W6*IN@T2C?]9+J8
MY4!+]FG+%=99DEW!)-#E?,(6VP2%U5>^&) C'[8D1G%W)21'.13G.YVV@I$=
ME8(MZ:<M%=G"Z-6J->4]P>^B_4H%[ Q#T!)#GS;UBL6E/>XF3+VYU(HXWIDN
M\EH=-CT:4[^1ZIALOL0)=($H9:5&?RHPP5./NFJ:37\QM],"6AR3ZK23R673
M+5\DCB?*\TJ=D3SOY(2.*&5$@R;Z_3)L>?1,W.6R>1(OY 2<3B^&E%.HRN#U
MQ/'PO4Y";Z7:S;@07V)B9MA2Z47*#XVRPY8RZY?1M(27].HB+TB=3FIL</"9
MQQ.EI3AW2<TU&FT:,E; V8*DY^%#CR>*L49%VW%Z STEL6*^J2M^O1(\]6A0
MKN20C6Q=[_,=*B<KJ>9BR F^2!Y/E+]8*&(_51SSU878[EG3,K[$8,NC9[)>
M)YM+]\@46AW5NZR3<C/)?%TDCR<J4_=*4^QQ:@K9>D\EZT."L$S8\FBB\FJV
M5,BJ64NGY^5I4_13M10]!"V/)TJFRHNQUT@4=*_=:LSY<:>JKF!'CR?*+K0'
MIEUI#OBL.9FB0Z=8KN <;'HTJ&8&K9O3XLK0P?13R8:>M+N#H4B)1^^?)@9
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M2 Q.=6GOZB*WER9X0C!*C1R'L?WN0*C2VJ)!8=EZ)079C,B7!.-/)!FWOC_
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M%HJ6/)=V =) 6#&.IU$"ZH50A$&H_:%>N$+GGK39A%-SV5#E@;+:2%81V#6
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M_>=+=<&O3"_^H5KP*8G\K9E^5W"X79L^?%+$)U\/_J%:[TFI?/&"]DG#/%2
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MSLJP5>WNA"MZ??,_6T3I29[!DVP*U=(4%^!C^H*(!'CU.=(I7C6\X>0]+AY
MD4= *:OG61+_YT--")^LZY"$@N]0K6O(/M=D5USKMV*%RL:[%[_L'4X^=N^[
MGQ?8B11UQ[+_23U^!/L1VTQ0E^/)ECTKS;'_U?/B'(?OWDEX.= %M+C"HQO[
MXGG?1O*./!.AWJB?HZ2F+A#=_],1LT>-H^#SF^V]=@U40"!VUMG5,7EL-Z:<
M_&!XR\K[=%5O1CH9=CXZCE,\:$H)C)D/#H#S3_3='!JQ([13'3'5*0JIK%AO
MB]52CN\(N52^5.?KV1)?3;4[T1?[VD!@YG\]%-CY^UMW&_W8;K_61N;0,&C?
M.>C0;BCU)YV&'MTV[Q^$.]@BSYNG[G'[^.5SO+_2/#720]2_P(C4_TWANU_^
M_0+BSTX*[(G^<7CA_JMW>K,^%F;CD7(.,YBI8$ALUV-ZJYJ,':T@%Y!+C,AG
MET.!=E?SK##F5N4<J" 7*XTVF?9GE,*:6P$?=]:#N5-G<(0_5A9NV?$V(JUE
ME\*2KT[:XGQ>R V:Q\K"!<:T@ Y[W98Y7R(#?T'P^8FO'ROAQMC++8JNG0**
MB&6COFD08R1WM(2;/UM,&=\0<$D)<+<;W3ZPFJ,?*^'FX)D6UUH,&9,6:\VZ
MU%FMBOC1PFSCSL+O"U56E@)GQ-OKBE7M+GF9BH^L:.M6MH16NRB";XHM:=BB
M&TQ3IN,C^4TO)S6CV[50Z4BR4\/(,2$U928^,L//-V:GI]0E#>VVLO4:IBZG
M8&1LEQRM/*X.B[9H9O.DV=E82#AS=9F-/U/-VQ(]FC""@)>ZO>XVUVEF-%WF
MXB.7Y6 \GILU7:#+E(K6-QFWU-)!2^/84-\O*-(XNUF@FT7;<T2NE)WKO(P=
MJ7%HA"W=I><3 BWH5AN7-A4)#YK'.%3L,02W0/JN@+BA2UKC+<(OCY8CI.H#
MQ2OD?1PM#)Q%K[KM6UR;/\9W<V=:6ELSW#6-+C(*,[QN9S9'RQ'6*:K'3'H4
M(2WSI8KJ=\RPV3G*H8+:;*SJ66YH&OEF?D%LMR(IAL<X=,[3I$"Q]2Z:S63R
M:G,FJ3S"'^-0@Z\+_IKD>A*RV)(9II;Q\\WP&(>VU>%*ZHY$'PV:TW&QG).,
M82D\QJ%!4Z7R2[6B"I6*/\GVVQ-3P?AC'#KW<'I;*2$%,_ G.FJK5C-0^&,<
M.C>J!1=OYL?2IBWWN&)=4HMM_1B'9CI=BRNO1[2TX2?#2JFS*O(=\,S8+M&H
M4!@$@E\Q@U"I+@L+G&JRX)FQ79JPTV*/*-LM:=[-%MO^4!]LN^$QKF=%M&ZA
MP6 K% B.)#0_)TT+1[D^K-MXC<!E7F@/Q6 D5PU,&(=/N3[2K@\B=-\G[<UR
MB(<RA["PX5D*&YY;H?E8B[UV,(_^,?IEI)@8MF*KAF*E#'MO/ (<<NA\-W,,
MVT^MHB<&;G0%M9_I)R2XD^ZND[MVL5YJI(&4^;/<*_](_7VRNI%B1:O34MY4
M>[WCWWY%,6WL]],BE#'\O%?G\>-%(8G38>U*RD ^U5F_VMWP-'4A*0K6AWHG
M?.A"S0YQ6!\J@72)!"))0\(DCS 0,,FD"P1,0@D# 9-,N@# P))JB:G<]9Z"
M?/G8__T=WO"CR:MG#/[_@Z,C"5DOITW]_1.!EK1$&/Y0#,>9G&@';H3\GZRZ
M]70CF)TK^AI9X025D>#)> %H7$FF6/R\O)UR8WOHW%M-]W\CL/3^PU=K&_X4
M7CK9X7L[?/4Z1Y&W>T[?QJG\KL)B' F\.LBEMS06XT<JK-UZ+A7-P8INGM=R
ME$(&@ SPISMP:98X?_6N$[*$U,Z=0 @F+)L@&[ANM"\I9=<J_&1LGK!5GJP)
M]OU-(N&95V=NA$W(ASPF^7@>4]VQHU_OE&"0-'&?=O5G*5>+0<ZMH80BH/AZ
MUAV5>J.PAO.?Z+5]GW.U:ZWM'1C^2+=LJ<A[2*$YJ$B52F?C+(N6V&L=$NNQ
M-$ZA:1KG3I9;!2'SHR!#?@=D<GQ!R8CN2)$V:$WH+7HB@^3/"1EYE9.'-BO-
M3$2L9,+AB \D.]SGSD>08:DTP;W58AY"YBW5Z%8@$RE.<G-=#=DIKI!HP 56
M8UI9= K$>_F]B8 ,>@+$H ^(:2_+PTR?RVQ03<.\1@7I8EZ-W^?"4WB:Q=$T
M0^%O0.;J+"\1F1#U/%KFS8#]O%?CQ G#:]8?P=Q>E8>FT\VZ;'N^ENA6UE3&
MC3QBDB !:*="<AR>)O$SRD.(A^O$0T(DW>GQT.T3;:K@K+=H&U'SXE)&K&ET
MI:* ?DBE:9I($_1;P@[BX3OL9%#S.YWF=P0.C\H?TY"0MC)5-$$3%KYNMR9>
MV0=PB)0_G,#3#$ZF.?JM^BVW9'*T#&7G=GM6K@3>"*_(B!);;^HOJ#C&3X;J
M(Z._;DK)9M$PY$893<AFZT*Q,*%7BW(HTT!U9$@BS:%4[%SX=%%<B)N?A9N$
M"-1SX&96GT^[%6=CF/,Z-W2P40D?5 !N0/G.-,:R:0R+5QB$R+E.&^3GD?.3
M5-$W@/.HC.;S\\5"V'1LM)(UYPM!$NQN!P G4D8Q!D]C*)ZF:/8MZ%RU+?(<
MZN?-(/^RT;*?N)#NZO;AIU@^I.1U'.@_515ZT^ V+]-9=M/N5(7V;,V;E4K7
M<S%]7S>'H+$T1S)GU(5N!C3LK8+FAVI!;UKEFG1[+;FZYZ*](>-8SFI,5>>'
M"E(8F689(DV]?86X!:O<FZ&/'<=7K)2VH_U)PV&O:1/.D<)Y9/W/#QXB.GC&
M3@!J_R3AY(G7>'^S_QFT!L:/I;;OJ.8TVB#-]?;S+MFJ%0 Z-AP7O)_W?=<8
M!;N*3QUGOPK?=2PK&E(Z=% ^(OM#U<X3FJX.A.A<]]6-L\*R$UYF@0413Y,<
ME\:.2'\(9PCG9, Y(4I&4N \0*MR+B.-MH*!3?+YVL:V=!S F01P)C@V37/'
M?.<0SN<T?OY ./^D.\.)T?QXR5B3$YZ0)DM2*C1M!P_7!6G> 6B.+AD1E"F:
M2]/$>W"^.GOKT\U*^<YO:&E(6*3;*XL[V1(AM2"U?FK4W >I==W&(WKWBLY4
M2^WJ+-^JZGGC 2DP > CRF'-L!UWIQ*^>FE#S;I M<<]6< +S3:%E7![S>^Z
M8.R32#$RS1%QGSJ$#83-S5I(/@ ;J48VJ]I*525::Y&5=8FD1C8/8+-+),5H
M&H2C0-C<1A 73"?X"FH>;0HMK)S),.M<19H[)&75Y4VO.-NA!C169M(<QJ89
M["UI<T4&A4=%T_&GFIM:**X?40,T1HEU2X%7H81=7*%^^3GCXQ%1V2BU%F%9
MG&*"ULNXULS;MKO+)FB>MM<P63*-HV<L4P(A<9V02(@0/ <D)I.E4U[ZPY%I
M(+*-F7HOS*DA@,2^# F!IRD.A9!(NL$,ZH5?0\2C9MCUAI8ALY*.&J([$UW3
MRU:V.T2 ,B-HFH[^X[!W$TV?MHU_VH3M!S:.?X'!3[3#\_R(B0!;[?K@+5QG
M8O@IQTU9CN<]:U'\2H?BQ]Y_7VB.]_/ZW<%F=M_4.>5UJL/>0C^9$#^X^U;"
M* $AD1!"0$@DA1(0$@DAQ ]N.7<>2B3<M/_ZHH^W3HK=K6ZQ:\?'8IS_I*\8
M]=G6-B2>Z+XV[^U4WCGTL(DNU?L/X&:]_[2[7K_20>FJXFTAALZ)H:\%JEPO
M=*ZI?=A7UPJ9X7UF("$SG#2GZ):8 0K(:P'&\TVY=-^GR[8">X_/N_7<?L4W
MU@ ,4AY2_G*4OVROM_<H?P/-W<"UU[ 56]52AJTZ\].%05YZ6<^$^+=VC$Y@
MX/39 L9R@;N+(I Q^1!$V7&^.:22Z(^7+4WW!4G4)KU^T2[QM9S^A?BQQ_F5
M=I!X(P?!$3=!AYO4^X*H.)NM9M%=R6ONV[]Q:)JESAA!=FF _80\G6_##?D,
M-]\29#:T>D8VWPQ=":]E:D%=1%A!#[\)-ZS0R&(():(;/#"FB-1:3_CFO@<<
MD:8@;*X[3^=LP9A7 9L_B\U\%S6/$9KF8)!7<E*A)BCF1)P2F>J$;>C[/G 8
M2:59]BW<)-_N(BXT0%Y;3VGKA69[5UED^9*JYP6!_\\9JO#>HG+YP./"@<6/
M2,=.H3?O=1M+&ZU0V9:!,U*YN @/'>&H-(??1CW>VTK.^0X )%+<G0$ C5G.
MDBET-I1HK-G@IY6JX6[#?0LX#&73[)','(B 2^?B_ D"?K#"]SH 'C6]ACOT
MW)Z'C01M6%Q7)AMT2B+\OND;F289,DWC;[9VNDI+Y)O&UL8N^>6_?X'4E[]3
M(RW:<2WE*^O;*5[Y;CX3M&)>HN+L+6JA^ZMF-8)2WG7FV7TZ6$30P]D4O3ZS
M ]A^7$=9:YZP]EW%<2.R*^ZFY&MS[\-5::4M@A :OND+0;??6A<GO0'/Z_=M
MZB)]]EA[XUM"=0)*2E]6+W@;L%!MOC1B([)%,SH"W:I$]FG?':^$S<;2V]I8
MS)=0?M\I#T.I-$$>U<0A>&_%H'LR\/Y@C?];L?MXB1B1V6QEI:D5<[-5A$H?
M,YUR4]\WZR/3!,ZF&?+H)>*ZHO7VNP:N O=FX^NT!%PN8"'!7:M>N).NMV/?
M.1SFD&[71[>$=XE[CVZW;E=Z6E/EMM38)%N6DM\@!9J>3F5ZVN,-*,-'KINL
M0YCM<..KIC835\T,$BAA3]^W(X.6(MA\#)J23F!*>H; 5RT_;K6=K;"EVEBJ
M+":Y)373?7G2W+<2@Y8?V#H,FH9.81IZ"XM/BG87*VU6KD60,UK5K.=&LQ.U
M0R.P6['DW.M8+[O#[*X@S#]>RILJKO98!O&XQGZ-]\N?&"X(TU+^6&S7-?_1
MD/S)_J#SYK!)9PJKIED@-%Z?(^+<9)LR!_1K@DZ3^!G[95ROS08&%EZ#6OL9
M?+RJ_=J!/3>\_(@0 K%@KIE26!48/@)*I/V2;)HE:!B " ,0DX*4/],Y3P"4
M)SDIGL[FEJ3 2'AGF<D4VF6+Q<,(*#3H.(VB=#I2WVXK4O&%IOJB7^U.&?W&
M=C,7OR7#/&NHT'Y=8!^1P:-*&Q&SSMJ3VDQ+)LA-QE@I]WT1"39-H?&#Y69@
M==O9U5"G_1Q$7M57*:8M;8F1O!:"2DDMJIU5O[CO(1HIK!0=827>N.-T"NM-
M@26)(7A0K?TR5AY55B>SZ!4<N\X("L<WVW5YT7;,^Q:(>)K L32'OPF79XUN
MOK>T\Z==][%V/.=JT!.;X<?B$&Q :>LP^#,]>Y1[^AJMV23G3/,KH6(5EW4B
MZ-6==5/>=?;ZW_\J3T:6[*6K=LS0-H/ID)IZLQ&;735E'"@8ST=J0XT36=.C
M4+':P?.&8=OEN1Z-C#TSNQASE<Z80U#$LY!NUUU;:!<\DWXY4M;-MK\<M5@I
M6R/FI"FC'+<,HY'LRY&90*\CQ1+&2HC)2S[;%.E.=,DBXF_O5O!MWD8Z+DHC
MQAII.>$::?+1R-C;-6TZ8):5XA2EIZ7EF/-6HN""9\;>;H5+K$)[*B$IF<YL
MUL-8.D/Q,BFC+T<N%B$YYC?SN31GE])XQ*[+M*?+5'QDR6Y7%'-*C\V-LAD-
M*S2G-MK\/L7Y^<C6N,C.5O7-6*"Q@*BA(=*6;!#%&GNFLD$;A87<[9C+7*41
MY%%/SS#-?9K)\Y%+I]OK:H0TE(P,,5>JA$$4S*;,Q)^YM69XOX7I6W.^6G?+
MA$*62GP8C8P]<Q7BPQZ)\Z@0D$I7'");LX@"'TWLF21J9<OJ7!]*2WJ+614,
MG]5K_-ZS^GPD3ZXF<H-9M041=T;>O-B@^R-@KHT]$\,WV7JUY%!H93N-9MEH
MK3O!3O['ANI&J8+Z+7>"&F:OMARRKM43>=#G*S8TV^;*)NF.<^9RS%MDN\FC
MN!,>^D8^'\H6:N;:$^2:-!\AW8[&-19=AP<B)?;4I6<;VJ)<K9OX%IMN9T:8
MPXT0#(T]U?247GZ=[6PDC1"V&A*@F"%&RR+B3_4&PTZF0W4FJ+8I32I-CY_W
MD=W0&.M'9-D,,B8GH#2.(B:U(=IBBP=#8[P_<I$ILPIS54&,SLB1;:">%=$*
M>V3^O92H!_/H,%3_2,8V>JLZ2=L*(;7[_):J^^)6YO678BVGC?R<X:F6XP6N
MUHD>GK$<U3Q(LY&LKV;ME=WF!<FHDJ[+U/QI?7M0C:.C71OS_AOC9# ,^Y72
M(BFYB-[JNX%V,IWF#4D0:XCV5"R,#6]A*9O?AFT9MH:,P'KW"I)A1\?_LP9<
M[#$_])<FO*]R>!!'1]S:&'&W=ZSN1$^IWA%:0KN#9 2^5:H74E61K[=3?#V7
MRHBMEMB+OFO?]UT[*Z.TU:DV#BQ-G "6Z>P,>C%NZ:X;2FZYL?(HOD8P0;#;
M577%GXG^U]+N[:!S[+J]*8'OW'^Q[_:V^^:[.\*1=Q1L]G-$_?W^'C.PQ4PR
M",'=800D1 (( 1&1$$)P=P0%"9$ 0D!$)(00$!$)(01$1%((@=W1\")Q0DK\
M:;C*>Q>Y[VU?\SWQ&=\=!W:T<<,[/7R^/?OQO?O+I7<%LL:?;\+76V82Q!U!
M7'6#+]X#.1FQIIC'\J/@V7GU +GDV7G%(*D[OG:J7$'((:_>_*Z80T[8015R
MR*URR*G:JB:=0[Y'U.ZOQC?%$5##NCSO?X"JKW=.O/EKYF4._YLG^MMV[XN?
M5&?JD0K)"LEZ?61]UR9_<;I^N;'M7J^X=%K(FVML3QW71Z)]F9^4:R^]YA,K
M$HG+A#DU%F^-:+M++B0:)!HDVGDS!0_6@^N@6M+M B]**E0=Q?92$]>9IT:*
M;9ZB#>CWF+S.*8HO?*?'B#OLQ]/AS/>Q"Q>9X#U9G#RM*I$9B00UJ#0*IH%6
MB_Z0'-L^V_Q"/OM.Z>Y$.G?&<:/71WMWK/!#-5QUAMG&MB3,-26WK/9J;-YI
M[ML_XF2:()@TQAVK!'R-W/G]]5-^&!N3<J&P&2TF4S5K!EV-XF?K=G?=_4KE
MDH^QL>'GV9Y!J(A)6S5RLZ'#Q;*@[YLX1FR,8V@:/5*V\SK9^(JL(Q?N8?\)
M]ORS0@AO<>=C%81..R=X=,D>H3U)0F;!>$V4&Z#'+OOK7XXCTRQ-12SZ%GM>
MH5'HA9Z9#5PW4G52BVC# &6=2<IR;'UG%8H^14HHO/@DT2[TBGZ*0VI=@VWA
MN[78^UHV("VZ9'N^&X :-@_%:G:73="8+1-=-0^U:7A91>J:7.Y(B&N4MO4Q
M.Y#77]$8JM&Q HYD,(?#J7-$8PAZS')K:%X!I<TZ7BKE^IZ2"_?=%B.=ER32
M!!,O/'HS7'\I5?@GPX/\##P:Q3E'D@8V0"M];N'/V]41-OI*G;./P<-IK#<C
MKBB6A4V6(C,-?;(DRX>&ADP:9[@TQL2;4MP,/&[;=OG=6O=9V/[/%/6WN/Y1
M49?98F^Y[&W&TKQ#RH:WJC<F>5#6*%+4<2[B>9Q(D^SI%?4D:>4CQQY#*W R
MK,#$CZ?#CS*?O:L_YYQH'=$&9@!&#R?EQD?M=EY;;02D6I@WJHT*6T>^8CC^
MF((0CK?UA517;6'9'\R(.F'B1%>7F5W/*BQ-1@HT2=^*Q0T:CB^M&A_C_$EU
MH0F#GJ^8"BWY><%E<#Y[?LZWK+7?I!ND;U;<FK=L32>#E07J%.Y48QJE(A6!
MN1'&AZ;F<RF]GV/H<RB]E97O=H)2?XX:@VW1KQ&+5K8/3O)(Z24P/$T1>)JE
MXD5Z;\DZ_20*8M=/XG:,T9<07<FT6E^@>\:/Y8!73'W7W(X=<L$/Y(*D&(3%
MG5"ZO_'5-*Q$Y'#,W/0W&:54Z>9SH+#LF6,L\K,:$3IR;80NYP5G.R8R67)]
MZ(R*<VF"?4M%@.@YF>'X]N!S=L/R'\+G'#$@]4I]F=^@Q$9"&+D]: J<K\T!
M>B(M&TOC*),F&?:*#<OOY0!UQ Y?O9:DM8^D4L.J5M^I1">'D4_:C?Y8I8QD
M=9Y_<:2_W87^ZH*DW[;TY<>9'%?TUX9$,[U%/K/0>YLP/'2FQ4'GHC1*'--Z
MX"D'$?$=B#A#O/7;B*@+&X-;=8:RA+AZ.&US;+W3:^Y;T!+ /QXA@CT6-G6M
MB#AY(,@/8^S$1&J_;0.O!VICW))845BJ<RUK:=-1S0,]R'?:.1UIYTQTQ44)
M_!W6OD)+^'N4KMY':</<_6NR=L.4XFL+1H5$@T2[/:(E,@ 6)N_?I(Z=" O9
M29.CKI4./RIX+7EI3Z!I^*MW^#$;'1Z2S\[00D^LU.PMWYNQ.N@T"W+^\33%
MH6F2>,L7<4U,#4,W$^/$_JZLIC>YOU<L-/QMQ^"EH-FNM+4126/BCOOIZ.RF
M=T9=C#QC:M-U'NDP?O/"24M'F/K1?&5W:[95P03,%*E:T/,Y3^ZR3<#4[*]_
M:8Y*DS29YNC3^Y>3%,.9.6GBTLU<P))JH#II>M,-42MY-HZ$:=/?G@3UIC[A
MNI51:>@;*Z&=(0MBCZS/Q@X/EK,K)$!16)K&SZA,7YKS$Q17^F,@DKQLJ3<A
M,A\6%HM<!PU-T2^W%EK?)KIF$RPG4KFI-$>P:8:"Q02NU)::,+W\N_.JWM3+
MG?PBOQ!(3!<V>*\Z<7T?6?HA6 TH*$"2:93$TA1Z^MRJ)%BD3YQ(=?-2+0&V
MZY\1W7DIC>7FXO;/;B]_%K<?+.R%9GJC+(JH\A;I%]>K//J5M)</*S!U$Y]-
M"_6PCF8'"\^I^X*AYB(=G]A9S-DTRL(*N3\&&Z=.#+QQ^EZ^]=^7"7R%IM'O
MS\:Y^'*3$+I^>4OKD4B7'YOW_MU9/.^E:MY^M'=R$GL^K-NM)M6I6=FT=&$Y
M7 C513FW[0=-&2.!;D>@H,QE&B.Y\Z8T7!PJ23@\(882E@KT80S11AU5!*FX
M0#>NW^=5;#76%!Y@B-Y%%+%T]!]WS,)[0QCZ!BOO3X-"8I*'/FSP%>;.UIJ/
M:K)0Z?6$H3=:!_XD!$@ K1X(+DVA=)ID/I1&]%]?B6C[[_W0>C"/:**>R8*+
MX8^D^XR^^&*._QT;J_L_HS_NGZ9:FN(" $P/[W_@9?#J _NCZ'^^P>")DT]L
MU_N%YQ&2W*_F<?;_Y^GT'R&)J([EN+_O<?=D7=,]I^,[".H:,G(UQ4242?3J
MWXH5*AOOL$Z6O</)^XOQ[P?L@IU(47<L^Y_4XT>P'['-G"MKY,F6'0"/6-K$
M_[W_U?U7.ZS>?^=X!N"XWZYF*;ZQTL"SGSUU1Q??6?S&HX,(<$KTU\.J,/*.
M/!.AWN!')35U <S_IR-FC^DJN\\1^T5PMIXU/3]\%5UW 9) <>,L.#5LWWO@
M767/O^>WKL=6]6:S9\/.*YZ?X@/?257]\=W#\? ];H"WYE87.T([U1%3G:*0
MRHKUME@MY?B.D$OE2W6^GBWQU52[$WU1$^J==@K,_"]P6!MVH(W__M;=_J X
M4CS &CE-W=F94P263@$IDHJD$/A [#Y$TB+E3[74)D*ZE]+LL3:._R3].#[Z
M@#\>ZN\?A#O8(AAZ]PB& VX?OWR.]QB0]_\8B23U+S B]7^C28!?_OT"XL].
M"NR)LG!XX?ZK5QY_CWIE)_)DBJ6X,3,A(Q%'$#))C48R2U.X3-,83D7_R'!C
M^M<>9\J]D/0KQ3#LSR>,L)SDU%).<)A%+;IRR>C+D8U^V9]A9G<J!,PF[.ER
MF:[9>C02?SFR[)OXT&-JA(0/ZY-*,Z<51G(D>.78VSM8A:;]=76+XL.J*)I2
MN\Q4P-O9ER-GE>J8QB;H6JIPB!!T&669\7AY%]GS?.1HO"B*[58_,"N=6K6C
M,'IKNFW*1'RDT,-,:LOD=-0PZA;1GE2+[+(ID_$5R7*A;SF#/"+1""*)]4Q1
M#J:\3,:?.5.G>GL[P==2L*FV%EY3VO26H+U4;#^9X73BM#1U+N'-27Z]L(VM
MO&M$%=NEB5S.66/<[@OM^:K07*V0^B;7W+>L>C[2M51L:"V"NH#[IH<:NI\;
M,_R^4\3SD5NS-V#,P"T(O;6$(QN';)K;0W7]ES1:V('-LQU!X\+I5EJ1O*7I
M^Q*[ST?FAT1&U,6\("%^MDI28D'L^\U]\=+G(X==5+"FJ&6B;4MW\R6W,A8K
MNLS&=XD=5?*#BJ!14H]F5N*X,A($7]\7.GL^<C'*5M>5S6)F]@BGZXTQN20)
MX;ZHT_.1EAC=Y&J.&:(%C$=IBL88Q-/WA1->K(B>DOGBLE0SQ;*80R.R^YK0
MW*>BOWAFDQ6#WHRI"$%>"1!>;XBK><3S:'PHO2UC\E1?BR92S*@MWZZLT&$(
M H1CJV\U-'9JD840Q7F5;)"EXF;0" \!\L^'9J6^,\_S]EH(QJYGAO,@0"*
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MU<8&U#6@KI&\LP?*'$AW2/>?0W?8O.::U8R_P")P])]VIIK=?<3^^7MOVU"
MCVRNN:JA6*F18IL)#FTY[AC#4!BC<C/9&.?T>6'H?;TOB6XKAEVJ"Z)(SA&M
MB*KXYOQ.+W-=';5M=<)*A<JLQ32:))=OAS*![WKBD%B:(Z^@)P[D[22ZL_Z
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MFWL1Y7-FW[XORN?(OO$K;[GLI71"0PTVS65SH_Y \ ))QI]^D6B<))@X3*%
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M8IO9RVN'O0*^F;Z>NI8BR$F4J(K5>4*KJ.XP(7C9X0QYE[].N5:8XA 089/
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MJ/E=F8B-YJO9IH;F>;).YD:XFJ\=,[^UEJRTQWC/T9(Y(=W,2A0$D[6CYM=
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M2?\9?4OUWY-5]+D2K#1XIVC8T%$Z XFY08DYL6D,F[7?QM8:*49_&<^*AFD
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MHNZ@A,"NR2(HEFBC.:DF(.&%?"@:)X+K%S#Z9@_!1Z^4X/XTY5["CD<4Y2T
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MZ7]YKACNWI=%'^9.)HHEJ:(>CHQYJC.*^8RU XSL+]W_5!<-2?GW8[D-H&.
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M&IN\PB;5H#HCTW5BMB=.7X/'/Q"L'2VZZLG)WSV \4T[L=DB(\;Y+_2&;Z0
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MP0M"S1])OQ^IX= <1=7$B%>@N3AG$[(&UX*W(P<3+;3-K"8SXSP\T7OU+LU
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M+6'-96Y<WHYD)&Y:WN8W*6Z!F;0448_Y)L^7E[7-W1I<.^;Z@-D*I&?B(\0
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M6@J;LN1:L, O7?$;U98;2GC]J#(!Y">OG:6))+M 4NT\!0+W=DM*)(7WXE'
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M* 9PZ@^U@O#*P4I^O) ?&U6>L^O8WI;%K_<>_**)!_+54\M[2L;>_6UPSQ$
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MHFVZ.6ZN30GGA[S"A!;/BV=#8N3'R+_UXR%IT?>#-E6TY76VT>CV.TXN76\
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M4,-C3'5U#0]UN%G;J6]A7ALUU:"RQ7AEBW#>&@H[?!>>T"T]@EL,L0V:99Z
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M#\=NS@08'A,.PU]P/_G"%O4[AH8Z^]#0>T,SP%=.B91:(\$?5>U-I3:O3/
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M=^W(=?7K)2L9QQ[H9]XT\H&\T$2]8I^IB8D#:?S?4BU]2E-XAR<F4MI'"7@
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MF]9;65?;BS))FS(A-CK\FBJ[E;4$B_CLSWDPU4G+<9MP&IK@Y0G#4O3-3&<
MS6922LC4K60B3@EJO(FN%^V4YCM;I&FFIPYX]W13H(+$5"##&?A>U_;4\]).
M,\'DN9L2,V]H!_^#Y5>VO&N.5=#AZ<PR06/GM>"*NIRI)OC_L;HJCUM%A62>
M,#S*!_[RVANF97_BHOSXH1 $]H0SD23"((F($B$11$2)L$@BHD1(!!%1(BR2
MB"@1$D$ 2E"1),XGB6\>\WUJRSU@COG/R']?F:9?:@LQOUM;B$*?./RN2RVD
M+3OFCM782I7MF&H.U,%%"@U%9+F0[+][('"YDB,;#>V.J8"C.'ZNR;C*.OG9
M8$.7H_\1('*N6E31ZG!WHC]7+:J?)WKJP40?:3^W!_D]%*7YS&MU<VA?J"+1
M7>@_P5^>-1>\08GP\ !XB!:#2/@A%OY)9^W-A?^G%<JV.LZM8R)?8MGVXXS.
M!N-;C^]\%Z2V%MDCW,G_:C#T^] ]?"]T#Y?<Q)(Q%O%\$M5Z>9>QB"%#E<\7
MS0S#_8X$,C?)TJ2:(MVLKG6Q=L90UJ62M*T<QE#,I6[WW0S/)^3_F\&:$1/^
ME G$'A,(26LN1EE%(>."6J>8;K?5C\_/&-?_ 1/6*:S9Q9=C2BRL/9XKDXR<
M7XPV%< PA,&Y3S*LW1\7HK7]4HC^:ECV91$][RJXHDHU7]34J1M/QRORVME6
MY<(0#J40#K](?J\'1#3U((C^ZBV2/T?TGUP#V0/TFQL@DVIAW$1U7_<HPQ8:
M9(%RQW")9H&RPB($CB+8R<Q9>Y<_0G+9X^JW(H(;]S'-W$@'8L7>7/.)N5;,
MVC=AG)@/&JO!*7UPVR.F.<$OANHXJ@I_^Q$7*#Y:&FCVB8CBH,(0D88_H5PD
MB! ( L.?R),9VR-)7(T29!2V' 9! $I$FT08!($_G<S)&,GAHD'+GRI+#QB)
M\)E:<E_G3R]!R\3O!BWCS!-YWP$Y?'"1_$MQRI=:IVX^!W\6E/W;QM2-(C=V
M7Y0$'^K;&GAQ5C46*AP:_!+9=.)'9_@Q%IAPQ?-MC(L[7C[.&,7[F7[_<**_
M[XWCC$&\C[T_O-T,;GV(<'*8[> W=1"7P4CDD1JSU:FLF:\!(&#6IL]P&F)_
M3<''Q\[?9UOQ;SXQH8MRVFX--SVEN8NK,)M](P+0\0TFPL^7=I^?,T]WX.5X
M%WAX#V;%90L8G#Z!N'K^QX\3^ATD)T[T*P35+50SNH86LVZ/')@N6]L[2P?6
MIO(\\.Q I3A]D+[34/B-@E+?Z2?!'YM .\%>#M<+[62+=*U*66RH;JUKIRV]
MS?";2, 80Q_D2KP#^^6R&+NNJ^)L$".E3&;5GPW'2E+W6BK%3Y:-UK(UN@+$
M)I,YNZR@DXG@-:8)JKHNKJME?A-B%Z,O [%K%V'Z[1#2GV ?#31'@84@8@ _
MZO/9C.$PV$/GWKW"%6WVSKWS,$;(F?>#QQ=:&&J+7'>%O:4B?YYB?I$F?_4P
MVYEGJ](@B5-5N;I(Z!7-&R4D/SN:8Z>SM7^L_[\&UI)_$%C[3EE+;??C.MB.
MJZH-K>J7L-LX_J*WE?H.(]IEQ1=6\9;OHGTQ4YW7)#HH,X(]X?1E"H!=W3KX
MUYF7R[ 9"9=&[\>FQ2W1FW0*=64]8"EQWEVZ'J<O%H/,"* 77NQ!GQCL,NB]
MMN'QK_NJ<0"[M2TF(&\G_4UXT9NH*07LA#:<[_$N GQ7\@-^^27"IC[T,^+D
M*YVVE$K'*>)]<-3_[ 5]O6A+, K>LI]W)Y5OQK4--L,#G(S4^":F3!Z"KWZ6
M#5]>.=MQLNRF]DMP"/K\<MH)9R)&/;'LOV*O/\+Y.)A,&&#_9LKV N@WG]H/
MH=\^^R2P;2L7UYH]X]A3</L _+H+H2.?R L)ZN,[#O^58V,;KE#_VZPDC[J&
MX<^ %V E,O;<P]M'O_X):F/ 4)_DYD*"\X)>^>P7-SYP:A^,ZF0"!<U,RXX;
MXSW7BA7=P=.+>7T=[_NIOI4K3:$1:U9BS:P02U;*C4HQE^*;0BJ6SI7Y<C+'
M%V.-)GA0$LK-1E :\*^72B-_7W6VT:_-MKP7!18C,"0&-\ 8V$'A#T3PP_!-
M?DOG78++EX\@K^WWDP!^OA &M(V#/>R5#%O>OC[<Y_L!D3=_!/N:\A=L$?L_
MT GXR;_?47QOI<#>[&C;+]P\^N#U.];+P98LL:JLX++*2BA&$A+99PFIKZB*
M-.QC"HVJ0YFDL%\;GLF[33S;[90->SK2!=7I>Y.J*W=)CX=WT]ZW-,QLE4CH
M74%4DZ[M"$*BV)5'$G[8LIB,5_EBE>R)R;P]1-FDNERD?="2/'BGR]>*Q6HG
M)6:&3&.FSTBO;,)WTN];=MKI-"Y*9EUL5T=92A@DDN@:OI-]WY)HDW(KY7-)
M-)Y+M9/4LC>IM4<2<=C/;'<F#Q?E9DVDI:8RC*]2)<[Q0<N#?KJ#<:ZQXDN>
M6-!UU4,MJ[O08,N#?K;:(\S&^MA ;Y?JW3+=3#>H FQYT,]*E>?:BU$*$^1Q
MWQD7\X6,F8>7[M"#=ZZ-=*5AK FA+:^%N$+*DTK6EZC#EM)X.,UF?=U'*W&Y
M;U?87%\B1D>EF6[,F8+;3PNKYM29C)4N-N..2K/<GO%B+R',]>EB@JM.<5+@
MW:/2U&JD9R5&+4FOM.J:M1[5R0ES5)KK5'=!-^8X)JJBP P'J+E*%8_**-]>
M^80CI--"LE5+)_JJ.:[+_#$930NS:2T>1Y=ZV[-(>:G/"P+%'Y-1KE88U5,V
M.A#C([XP;+>\]3#I'YMYW&P2C4HF54+E@BK'BV7'-@7^V,S/X^D*W1#2/:'0
MR%OK9H*B\ST>*,,'+=-MLVLN5RU?E-W"RLPZ(U*:CR3FL.6B1S%IN^!*:$.9
MVHELBJH,"%]B#UN6FJEQ,TF:!7V:+Q"IL=9I&TY-X@Y;SM9ZWDU+K1Q*8Q4Q
M42@2(ZX;%/LZA!VM]U=C7]:%!M$NR]VB.W1;OH1AATUULI!IV=-Z06^+.7'-
MY UQ6AI! ^9P^#D/RPZ,'(_.Z=ET.IV@C$J"!8<X;%H9SLAR9]!E]/FZDAS;
M^92M%4'3(X+JUK/U10^W2T*!&UB$-2]6&-L_!OS.;,44*@6I+6BDM)**+8E"
MI1IH>4!05DA6AD8I$]?Q1;<OBE13S'7Y8Q29L^EB9NBE\F*[C:^7[>JXDR^/
MCBU.I+G(REUZ'4>G=-ZNMD?]>&K@'P.^4\VI(X-/"J*V:,_+KE5NMK':,>"G
M++J%:_UD2V\KV*+AK%/-%#\Z!GS6*I?S=2511K5EJM%$E:S;(H\N3F1%0;O-
M,MD2Y&1.GW4;4K;1@M^.'4Q]W7+M2KXH3%%U:LBF7VM6Q@[\>NQ@3/B$F! K
MJ9! \41N[#6R'7ZJC#9'H?LM4:TVI9OM7E$LE'*5=BV;IY;#[8G6NZ5D;5!-
M-4?%42^1ULM@H@"R_,UE_'<SNI[5A[4\-=&U.),J"X4TPU9KFUO.^RW-1MI-
MV/YD@FJXK6,+CFY++&QY./K58)7+9R;KAI"9I7JC>7SD#*>PHX>CGV=ZU%(;
M,"5T7K#GE55]F9TMCRXF?7N10VMMN0Q:SG)T-TM/N@ E1Q:3?"&>X\WV+*\W
M5O-BF=&U83E7.[:8"/)D0.FH@0JRD9GG**4J4*VCBXE8J"1ZO30'=KJRE">(
MDE.UUORQQ828-"=%<Z2Y>GNV5(M>26<JM']T,4''\=9\J!M3$7?7Y8%46A8E
M?V\Q>6>W;C[8EVH5K#%O5!H5M)%/8A@ST,0B4Y-@4_Q=V;S3K8FSF4<':NL)
MR^*M@330G)DAKYXUT]!,8(W"VH![%\S?&-[L,57YCSK\H66VU;PQ=FO9!-98
M4> ;P+0X-/#>FW-[]L2Y;]]_8Z8WM^B!^2#O[M#_=M^/(?&3DHPW2#?0\&8S
M0YV"EK(14V1G'(.7Y\Z4?\"7?T@"@JB"8Z@NDD:%B,(BB*@V5U@D$5$B)(*(
M*!$62424"(D@(DJ$11(1)4(BB*B"XWDE$95E^6')^*,*CE$%QWLF2[BR.SQ"
MC;:[J> 8B3ZL.5VN(OH_3^T1@>$4&*):C7]@D3R4Z",]Y_8@OX?4(U%YMDCX
MD? ?*6M,!(=PPB'\PH]*-5Y&\GO!.LP3/ML/8XIO'GU])I(PEFDF:YM['O(4
M7D5T8IJI&![T@VEFX!F;JK+CV4'\$[PQLLD+:&AR "5-=<Z5!>,!:RZ%KHK8
M?\Z>4"&26B2UJ'KE(\S$XQ'Y?O+9A-/+\EU]X^5F.3W;3P43!$U;G@O/V9W8
MT+:F!V'2]ZE^GWO?N;],&W=2/+HJKZ "ZQPI,FJZ:-:H):>F.#?GX\&L6[2R
MXYI$P<L&-,$B.$%=KL1HA-:[0.N5"SR?0.M0+-"&U;))5"W5N7F+[C3<"D1K
M4.29(CF$QD\5$ TY7D.G%?TTI%^Y\/,)I"=(.R5Q76LIQD=+PO>,5C<]AT@/
MBC\3+(5@;+0R7]W]]J/+.A_ ];6T<S[.MCHC'7?UQFI8&\Z[A=*,@)>.V5__
M4#3"X6!UQDX5*S_(>;6?7"HD6:^N?ON2_R1/#;)Q4LJN9P?N2-CZG7'QUEL9
M^TM=0O\F_*,SMFPW#DN<;(V0OV,^O*OY_C[FQYFI?Q>-^Q@K!E=!]Y%6W'9Y
M5=J,;!5D<VJ"+T[ V\R_=K>V%^ZJ[DE=#Q/H$4=:Y,"/#UJU7S$5 '0&OL.U
M/?5\:]9K4JRW*7M.GT6@7S^'?]R+KQ3Y1$25.\-P;0 /$M!%@KBY(##\B8O*
M;(=!$A$E0B*(B!)AD41$B9 ( B,B,9Q/#-\\9_I4:WW :-[/F']?05PO5_RH
MW[WB1Q)/)'G70>W?J'<>\>/V_ C7E8Z-1G;'Z#]KN>Y(]'<F^O/5Z_Y1HB<>
M3.[1OG9[A-]#\/YG_H>;0_M"-S<BX4?"_]G"/^EFN;GD__3.SG9#NW5T,SSH
MC;EC('HL2#AS-O#>>F#G+#C'A:YV[(5#L'ZC@N(W8ZY.!ACL8EI2GEH&76KZ
MJK%02Z!_XV-16:HFH9TY.TD(=*'A-T>K:=_V:YO* AA"8QB"<A>)RHJ _FA
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M,A9]B84J$D=R"(&=\@9'\([@'1(UZCB\>WF_4W-;Z[FH,LRR52=45.WP -Y
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M>M2I<&?)C^ D/<=RTYGG!H57@;:N.NY/MQU_6$#.M74^T1QHC@*+_JH#8:F
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MO&@LX?H=>(\H D&I"WJ/'@;?443/+7U,)_230G?(.90ZF0G>(*^3I*C,+#_
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MXDJO3"\2<Q5=U2S11+M-@6>/(K1+IUD[:S*HKLK-Q+3?8EMX\,Z#?L[R[?'
M+0!YKBK2VNUWB]V&/SJ&Y?&JY5BURJ(IM/.Y3KV=2TY%WW^#Y7>*X^9S?:E6
MP1KS1J5101OY)(8Q TTL,C4)-B7.IG$<[ 0G-NNW.L= <V:&O'K63$,S@8)G
M6(J^V8PTL"N8[O,;798]MOO\48<_5':VFQG&;I6%0,$I"GP#[-:'.M-[#6EO
MB[Z<#?(M+2@#5.U9#.S.<LP(3,8+*A-?,(8^'D59=6.:N5 =%]JPX,>8 P\M
MXNYJIH*NPT.*<^L]6Z@1],GI_4+'8G_U91<H3ZO-[S'7EDUG8S,[?\<T)U!Z
M'&\*523XX\Q6'?BNA6QXZN[AYJ/VRQE,[*^=R*"UB#'_<6*!:@'S_FQ:[3XS
MV]K],=D&MJ8YB@UA@B#YH)]_/\6^,AC0WVT'@7H&UA/8.8"7(,1,AL_ZLB&;
M"AC16 6O ]@:6H9A^<YS(* ]1\">4R3EV<$*!?:7K5>D:;WUD53;BS))FS(A
M-CK\FBJ[E;7$CW:>C\70>3W'"OP=8#"YE['DS.!98*4TP3<FX)+R:[<8UBM5
M!YV*"B[&%UDAGD5-MX^#5ZN.(L_ RUW;4\]GAKT:>V]5T8_]!_"3\(]?=!4$
M+I<7>WKC@0.VM"'/'/5Y]\/;3D& ;SL$%6!E8\#M:<TRL)+V5>;@R9Z:>ZCE
M'GH<7'O7L9VYNQGTU\+8*/*)P$X%9[[1P-^\WP+O' ($[F9M]WL<^C"?-]X#
M'\S3IX;[UI.RI[O+?8!\SWVONU_'LQ0T_#HRWKJ,_M3%#1TKD2!N+@@,?^).
M1N-'DH@H\;,$$5$B+)*(*!$206!$)(;SB>&;ER\^U5JO-VKV&Z.^*/.O.^3?
M/G3=S@$PFN##__>+^O6;\T$23R1YTYM9[!^>2?%[)SB;^!$"0XX%DD3\N#T_
MV-\(!SK\]UP!0AN-[([1#\\<SQ8=%HG^SD1/1J+_3:7SH>0>[6NW1_A5];X+
M^1]N#NU6.;5A.OAF YAC][*\1<*/A!]JX9]TL]Q<\F(C=8X-[=87&S*VY3@'
MY^'GJ7(3A L_3-+@K>[]"$F#PW.G;S_(X-W-V".7D0C%88:^NY@+J[:8F3/U
ME8668%@B_NL?#B41\FC&A@C+$9:OF$_ABUBN3#V#7!,%3==6U7XC[XU+R1P,
M2PSR)- PCRA^H:Q<CX5FXD&@')H+;U]#\NLM-R6>$2?6P![K*L'&FX8O+G,M
MN"K3O_ZA&81D.(0[67GC#IP!NTM^,45VQO>IXI][_[@APR"K_KH;;><PG/*5
M3DD IU/9=$:2/:06G8P^[0B#QFKN4FZ=ERBH\% $PM"'.\3?$3H?'YUGU%_^
M )V2/T?Y8<+*"9F$(TS]AFMP[1% )PE=O@2"<5P$S^OZ-<Z)S9LK)-^&YJM.
M8I:5=*_!F0.],$@.4G)AQ;9;\%I:4.N.H% $/9*L_.][]^>(IBK;)E!3-.C/
M4AUX[T"QIFID-GS=" YQRM_'T7MV0,UM<9H+8'IDCQ%J-H&54UU>+[ $/Z$+
MRMCUX*U1F$ #&,DD<9A,\'Q[3 3W!X?[E12I+\-]MO(9;&)VX^A4+"?-EC(8
MKF8U '>H4@%#FF0.<\5$</^J4^A!L!YJQ>P3J+^J:/6$4DZ6UT("58M:7*7]
MOC::0*C#@C(P*Q^)D$?J$?^QCA:>S&%?NHA[MR?*U\N9=BPN[O$3I-U>P3ON
M,#YV5YB'":5X>'497F=.6W;25@>:6[2<8X5N<5X<TC6L7=.3'+D8,F3.+DY]
MB8$Z'X.R"(Y=,-%M1)2(*-<Y(_QSHJ2&\U*J5D]-]4)>:O)>OK>D%SP@2G"&
MB%% 7SQ:@C.BRO<#;A^?)S=7*\]+DU=-4QRW>L5$74RB^*0^X3IUI4U.(4V
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M)EA^ZZG9V$8;2W4A [-D(XH@+==&&F_<GCN?GV$IVX*;LN>.H3L0O'\C%(@
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M29B>GP'9FB2 *JF9DKT-LB8[?N35R,_??)I3^6*@?YQ8S@#V]Q7+^8>UQ *
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MA5>W%&+ 1ARPWVT#? *PQ4S-[FA58B+,\?XR3Q3SU?2D&90*O+H5\$-5_I\
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M)2+F[^*Q3V24?<(9"M4#O8]44/BJ&WT-'^*8E.>U5F\BRBUI//8B8XW*<=^
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MFK?9_\^7#,+>NC:V@?05ZD"-=&U5UB-R'[SZ13;F\M+9K)-EG\E=ROIEY]U
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MT=D\1EK:#:LV-AUQ7)S-"I$^-:>)"[O+QBJSJ G=7 ^?NGQ!UM-VO+KD@#,
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MP8DJ\?CXM3&S2W@KVW2<5;E<-@=5B0I.M!EMD[R0RW)Z/MV9MB=X;RK$X<C
M1,?#C!1W59X4(L5<8B[,E@7;&("1@8D*O88![-ND*,C)7F5ALZ6569F#D6R
MH*E")3[LQS21B?651GN<7I5M.#*X)(G7J:25EAJ".IQ:8G[E$8Y:E>C@DF@J
M/>;UVFM"J/.-3,94ZEU[P(&1@8D:T<2,;2ZS'9&G3-U(IA;BH !'!B;:&W7T
M@M=:J/HXAKM*7:R[Z1@<>4Q(TE35$9-=/#(5<X-$*X/'2$Z*2H&1E51UV=25
MV50?MYUZ1YF/D_/Z7&*"(ZEEM9(K3SQ9D'/3BJ*TG;[]6I5BP9'1=(H>C.NJ
M*)(T)24<FRZ65W!D@)^%UT7U=3GH#856W+;=[&S<,$DX,K!X<K*T$[,A$1&G
MTV55JP@ULEF;2VSP[=.H5K9?4YV5J!4K-!]36SQ8%A@9>+O-D:-142-MD9PM
M![%FD9@:0)K8()/:7C-N,;G! )>K_47.7'(YME^5V. \EXMZMR=,YG%Q&IU(
M#!'5"DRK*L6#\]09JIGK3:FDH#&6ATO92(H$]"3PX% G*X[&M5$\AC.&XXE%
MC8XT6@,X-+"F?(2P,\F2E,/Y2#RN*;U&8\ "[40$G]H:YS+5)%N5\6DJZZE)
M=IH8KN9P:."I;3=O5O)F="&HJU?-G;:6*VT(GDH%GYIQI&[53-$T"#A*+J])
MY7@/5J2F@T/ME9IGU,(8%^ND7:G3)IYEIF#H$3&-MSNEA".[%3P=GTZ&>?;5
MZVAS.#1(@?(@HJ]ZI97.X&9WTIHYRBCG/S7 K$&T0I+=;K0M1C13M]O96B:A
M@*%'I%^B#0<HRME04+WT:Q:OM=1$U1\:P'[1C)@396A9^G)1];),I>)..O[0
M@%QU,ZVY,);&;2%='ML\T5$+E8(_-##7L4-$*Y3:+^#U5[L][?)X1$WZE;Z#
MF%;+=:W$I&1].LG,9Q&>:[.&7_HP,%3LM5Z'HZY.X%,A,>Q7RQ/!F5?AT !=
MF8)DF&1)'.O\:EA.4W2F/'-VU>/>B5:B.NU$AD1,ST^&52$W*(]%'CSV" SR
M=4])3JJ.+>0S/%//3?M29S2 0P.$9=O#3B+3E"4A8JY2IM=E$NKZJ5O"OHO@
MUC_L2D.QE6>]*#D2ZS/"Z!?-52F6YR0XE%QG%GRWCG,_&TW]./Z.- BG)E(D
MPI?HI"AR8IX=1=.+V8KO)Z 9A>.)'\<BS//XD %O\(3#OA]W]#1G8LC+%\TT
M-!,$>8:EZ <'C?;B6?:8!WK1HT$@<-L[_Y/BLC6LR15$ <MDA1I7XS-M+!A%
MO8^9#ISVMX-$B.XGCF0=D/TM_P*BB_ZN<9NVJW;I@(!"=C'95C%%MFT-1!2'
MW76OS*1]NOH)VH^9=)B]\^,I!P1F6E]38!\!&2;P'#\NVN];I\BN.K!L\,(>
M-M?<H6;NDE@>>*W]<1X+T@R$;7W+,*SYB[_F=8JO!"AK:\I9DIX?I#)+JONV
M7>&G)O?*E/I9SE[Y70(SD.X\I)>?GFB Z2:@//_84XP<E;#:WLR<BNG6)#X=
M+LNI0GOP3O.>&@IL :8ZBCP!*P%BIYXO7_.6%=J/65^.@/;ME_ ?OWA0^6M;
M$'N3@@*ZF1",E)5UIN<@O(;;'8>QM?_-03P<#(>#J4G7WDYL;R/FQY</PL:>
M2?+4WNI>J+[W? L\LP^E?4.U[=\C<!OE99UFA%GX3S-\>[M3NZ%R%T3FGOL^
MR#]W:N]CR2"^+AG[N>4_W>1F$!^^@0]C\!1#/;D!SUX3$4'RP_1W%-!^O?4"
MK.V+_PG\6OV)/T7 /_UU7RSZ E0(A)4P,()XIA$CPL (A(B0, )8#PIQ(@R<
M0) ("2,0),+""02)D# "0>*\G/C5Z[^?93V^;]7L+ZSZDOF%[SG+\S$-@I??
MST*5/X[V_Y@N[*\<<=J<Y",IHD_B1[/Z,)U]MFL5I\W!G8K$GP:UWRL11V0@
M:P*-+1N8K2K6P-36U?F01%RTTLAI<WUUD2BI[OH,M3*4S<'F/+6&Q.+&Q>(<
M=-D7E.]R-)"TW*(2.>);(+\:^=4/X5?G9-.3[25&/"&;>5&Y")5S_:E8K*^H
M(9%X;,.X=J?AV:_U)_\ &!**VQ8*Y%LC:?D^%;)_.P^YV"%SL;_"W)-56M=F
M(?CG%PO^?M&9OF)9V_-Z5?!>ZJV8S_/X#L=$XTOK_YH_?3>2L;W4?$_2<4G-
M\47#>"OR\6$$AB'!0()Q*!@U53%DQ_%O]=S2%AB2C$M+1M"]0#[VU7WLVPTL
M0Y3&/B+LS5)R#7_P9N.&U.!MIE\NG;V^3:K<@JR@I!32'4@>D#P@>3B7//R>
M4WT#79L_(TMJ5SYC74KBY7PXN0I]?@4YW^EUAX\4A^'VF11C^)9YE7['-*($
MDHECB:C0D0)I@4?C.%(#2"B^J ;"F6K^#1?XO9?[KAR<.P3,& RQB6WU-1=6
M_C<LQ[G'1/2=))JO9MD>CY>ARQ(_:!KX3M(X"+F/Q4L$W8=B]SG]R-O(KD:P
MMYJU:^]RVZ\84VS@149@N5K55):PJY1JJXZ+V;*K8LY<GCA^N5G8.PO[J1WM
ME(:RKC><=3W>:W)7VOG"+5;)8[V,_:K*/#QK=M"^^$V$=Y%2]JV:MO\C9]/-
M>#"@^"+)X(X^5GI2-D6ZIA3]D[ZM9^QDYS_F2,O75K7=%;N=J(E'^(0U%O6\
MSLMS*0;K^1-/)!E_PJ/XD<:6=Y'Y>"^%#YL3_PR.NS;S=\'V\.CAJR>\CB
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M\80!,TMCP$S##Y3_ 9@ZS!VJV!(@W<%4LZ?V@C]Y>AL/C^F\]17X7!'ZL(T
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MDVFK!SH3<;K<2M;$ *Z4X<NYZJM<:T_U\W,Q=WMRX8/UWOZ%MV_C:?CRK=_
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M?$]*L4%88VLR-E;=O[92MEZ((F\]O_>KA0X7%&<;>E/&\@DX,FL8P/#?SP)
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M($-<Q7VUT-P+C;BNC-Q#'3=N!VL'WQS+5]?>O?5 BCY<TF-V(-$/7FF!UXP
MSNU.:?=W'$[]:PB8@A9?@G,Y(^&?:0E/VL9^J#AT+-USG^L65S-XL'<8/ =Z
MR&7-OP@NEX7+VUR)$10BZHC@\@ZW:P28B& BN+RC=%($F(A@(KB\(RX0 >93
M@+F9)(R#ZH"2 L,-/SL82W_%D<#/OU073"$%4R\#"AI:NOSOKC7VZ;_O/Z:0
M-"7Z[_#H#<>[W4>CD/_^,XQPX,MQ(#S512/^\092"2&F7#_KXU4&PH$]J".P
M']-%/-,:@MD7T'$<L9-O92?73R1Y#4E:0:7^0XQXNPIV=(LR"$-L]5-LMD*
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MB@I+0^Z+5AZ7J70G0&L;3\ 16B/5A557=<O9ET0%N_?SY/WE.R[X3[#<X_S
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M>$Z L4#J2@#7@6)E6P$#@-)#W)(\0-N_3,5G02-%"50+6(S<='R9[Q.9CX6
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M6+/=;@_;VJ5ZTQW"V3=;7T8:WS&TVS-B!YL&:J6_:V0)MKTSJ,# O!\QF(C
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MMGM?O"09 >'*0""PQX@2K@V$B!)" (3D8RH1 2&BA @(]",= >':0(@H(01
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M*=:,ZF!*$Q D3#VFJ!B!4C&*^/IKH3_+S VE:7]' 8J=;>2 02Z@I(4J?=1
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M3/:$D%]5RES%IU:\A,Q76+Y77YLJQ-<)AVM&XXVVO. LM,&,RZ5->3/I YN
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MUA*6,]<5_.F(0LAHZ/.Z?LJF[+XYDK==1*A*$C%$PY VS$H#$3W %' HL2N
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MM]8O,=.N!P<$%DJX.P[P=$)@]'P#ZR^.I3VFT?7@9Y?NX#! \XD1HT++EWN
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M/NCU!-N;;<D+9NP&-X0:HK SO=G5J0 VC?7JC>?66N?\+%JD:+J%E?A,;A3
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MU\Y73^YWY>.([UL^CL@\D-^T?-R)<K&W5)[F 4_H<H-TP; 'YIN6#;IMPB2
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M^LGJ=[S,/&#T]TR#^OND-9^3P3DJ59T0XM,)06$/F6^:&?C&*)% XD8(D7E
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M3>"5P.L.X'7Y^,N'H!56.\QZD9_5#'RP5JK:<A$T5A!:](]?%(&GT4S<GDV
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MZT2 EP=MOPX+34?A=BI-8F2:/.V5/$?,'83<7Z>\H)E1,#[R0G37<_2Q'S'
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MS#K/U^7258;QH^/S^'5J= -OX[A$-[9A]+ZYG<I&<39QZ^-:2<M._BSY^PY
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M)<1.B)T0.R%V0NR$V,D>QHW:[U$V@\=;(.6%8EL'VQV8I*]=LMY,1PXBVNJ
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MF" &3'#KLP@)$R09\;MT#6K0.W=UU7QBE(:##AZ"G?4V/D4IG-0?;!REU_:
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MA/HD*\BD<P50]5:,E!U+5:6OCGOU-K2"3OMH_PE&T FA%EX;4/WR<"%WR.U
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M*H^QW+4.Q21IQJ_IX'TZ<F[AX%G%_'[NMMJ*$=3JVPDMMTN+V2QJS,[1&"G
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MT>F=7YB6I969GU<RA8XUIC?7U536M@RJ1E8(9)P9=;) F#G%UDQAD;5%8:S
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MC,RJ J1G*%R]%))/QP'AG!^X.V)Y-IKSBZ<?I%7T>-&* NX(A.$(+')BL -
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M9ZHF$ H^;8]&9GR0$VM#J922O5CQ;AVNL]&">@QD73(/#JP$>A;?O&#S"$:
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M.2O/ VVJ?$O2*+.ZSH622D=_T_&UJ"VC^I2[7KCNAV0W+/1,]NFUGIEC/4-
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M$(ORS-P1_K=93ZZ*E4P$ER.9)R;P0+B_\]_C04:ROW?%:JZ;:P<_OY1H.^2
MIKR7-8,?*PW_KV7[;!&]B(>!)(:4TZ?N7M,HIDU7W;_?P37"K1<YW/A\FS&O
M;N#2[2&K_)D2*SU!,7?'$7N-B>"+\!)?;\"M.O,'<I^P5?8EYVN3,5TCN,%?
MUC%!WQ2^W7N^-Y&NM -VN7U!]IX9R%4+>F\_S&_!%A9!DSK"I:-GKQ&*DH_]
M"#U9ZIV2(HM?!HX&AL6-QGF*9[DLC?^"3O/NUM51U')4->(S))3GQN1F+0^9
M=@J\+'O'V:2"IPR5%B@X[+5UKGA_Z6JIH.<NAY[V.R%/-YS;TX+?FT68ATI<
M"IC^$,44M0V?LQM56>AQV-G.I<A;JK(2@MDZ%QHT7/P7 $% OK\YB8GO[TFF
MU=#B];,UYI8\L6ME8#"YWMTJ.TU".%QY<!B7IA93C\C4$D[+NA92"O3/>F6R
M#SB#T J+E-&O;>*5L;Y9?L2;UR S'C\16JFI/>LMPTTDK-SEV!Q[>U<?>*2A
M7&&!R":BT[63:(R@%E_ND]#0]5H":6YWDT\=Y%Y4T:["?F9!AP/8TWQ&D6NK
M&<B(H  (D$9&.!G'7CK7*KXCD*G8BG'<FC_A(IR,;8P?QK-<R-+Q>YT;7#Z5
M9P2/IRI;22&*&<Q8CD<#)4-GKCM4"79GD5]HC0C[B':/I6;X@U2XN?"6EV;3
MEHI9);ORV.5CD!VAD';@5SUKK]XX.YE1P>5QWJE&35Q.44]#T73KR8ZA$UM(
M+-XW$J+'V8'/7OTK])_@Y\0OC%\</AX\UI)X*OM$U>0Z7=:=?POF.94QM=1P
M#(H!!'MBORE@UR^;:Z-%E3G.VOL;]A7XZ?\ "(?$--!U"?R= \5!+.=V;"VU
MXIS;S ]L.0"?1JB2:U96CV.;^-WP \2? 3Q&-'\1"W<W2-=VLUF28O++'* G
M^Z>/IBL#X<>)GT+6T@>5HX9F W X*,#\K#W!K]%/VM?!-W\<O@X+J+0KE/%F
M@N\FPITV#$Z@]U(&X>N17YAW$+1-N4%64Y]P:Z\/5M*ZZ&%6+DKL_3SP]KL7
MQ/\ AU;ZDX!OHQ]FO5[B50 6^C###ZUXI\8_AHWQ+^'^HZ)'$'U_1M]_IC8^
M9U _>PCZCD#U%8_[)OQ16/48;2ZF MK\+8W(8\)(/]5(?Q^7Z,/2O=?&VG7'
MA[5X=3M,I<6S[QCN,]*]!Q5^3H]CDNUJ?$W[*/QDF^%7CQ;&\=_['U%A#<PG
ML0>H']Y>H_$=Z_175].M/$>BF,,ES:7"!XY$Y4@\JRFOSX_:P^$\/A/QC:>+
MM!0Q:%XC!NXQ$,"VN@?WL8].?F'U->]_L;_&\>)M'3PKJTP%W$2+=G8?>QDH
M/9AR/?(KGC=;;HTE:2N?-/[87[.=MHFKS^*H+988@<W\D8(..TN!V]:^6;+0
MM+M=1E*ZHD\2)A%VE6QZ&OV@^)O@NW\0Z3/!<0)/'*C*5<<,#P5/M7Y-_'_X
M/W'P;^(/V>*)FT/44<V<K# 4J<F-CZKG%552FO:+YDPT]TXYK9@I$-U91)TP
M)""?S%7M$@:P-VLTEM/;SQL&1;G:PR.2">AKG;?[ Z3F\\TR*FZW,0)&[_:]
MJ<DL4D?*@-ZUQWMT.A+K<[B\TZ]339=/TNP6TMK:?]Z)+D.R\9'S#CIBN,O=
M*EO9B;DZ7+SP5N0C"NF^'5](UQJ=@YQ%- ) <]3T-><^)+46MY(F.58J:<7K
M9BE>UST.\UFQ4VZ:K$\%L(0+=+2177& #\QXR>M<]=W-O+<M]@B\F,<GS[D$
M,?;M^%5],\7)#X9&E7'V=H]N$,L19D/KD=O:D@70I8X!>7W[H-N=(L8'KM!^
M[^M.,-292N:%IINJZFKM9@3A%RX690%'KUJW:VFN:82P4Y<[5B-PK!OPS5.Y
M>WDBT]--C80E9&(4\XSW]>*R+F7@8ZCISTI=;%:[G57VBZC?1ND]O-:SN/\
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M@4JD[".!,?<B'?\ &NS_ &E?%Z?#KX;Z?X(TI_*U'5DQ<F,_,MN.H..[GCZ
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MO[91;W0'<@<-^(P:_,[4+=D"RJ,.O<5]:_LF?%!%NH+2[E @N@+2X#'H_P#
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MVKC3K"\N+DF'_4BUDPH$G4G'KBOG/9Y%Y.!@A977\F-=U%61PU7S,V[6215
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MIT9"OJUTO<@<F-3RS=SQ7XU_&#XKZ_\ %KQIJ?BC7[M[S4KULDL?EC3LBCL
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M;G<,;E#':WT(P?QK.^&?B1O"_BE(I9#';SG8Q_NGL1[U]4?MW?#AHM;TCQW
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MD^A-(VX=B:B\TYQG-,>5FP%RS'@*.2:2W U/"_A?4?'7B6PT+3(6FN[R0(I
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M6,'CBNN,%!:'+*<IN\B88IX' /:ECC)!;'R],FI([2\O(]UI"SA6 \QAUYZ
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M -;2_#Z6YMVA^X_\+=17,3^%-1M!(TD#$1L5)%5%I]2)1:Z&D--\.G.WQ',
M>S6IZTR71_#[9/\ PDS<= ;5JYR:,H2K JV>A'2H@0#BM;/N8W78Z!] T,]/
M$J?C;-33X=T4CCQ+'^-NU<^5.#28(Z46?<=UV.@'AO1NG_"20D_]>[4J>']%
MC<$>)$!]1;L:YXJ>_P#.DVX%%GW#F78Z.3P_HCDY\1+SZ6K5+#HF@J@4^)!Q
MR,VS5RX&&R.*1D&2<8S19]PNNQT\GAO29S_R,L ';= PS6GH3:/X;N%"E=<F
M.7#P1'C'.,'TZUQ&3+M4@<=*U+:)IYXHHI?(9V"B0';M!ZG(I.-]&QI]4CJ]
M9N=)\9B)TGATJ=0=TUR"%;GL>^:QV\&V@SCQ+IAY_O&L*\40S26T4YG@4X!;
MD=>U5P!C&*%&RLF#E=ZHZ7_A#(!C_BI-*Q_UT/\ A3QX+M\X_P"$ETG/_70U
MR^T9Z"G&(>@Q3L^XKKL=1'X)A9\?\))I &?O&8XKT3X:_#'1!K5K+??$K0;&
M-W"S0*)'9D[XP,9%>*(@'0#%316TDKCRU)8GJ.#^=1.#DK7-(346G8_5U?C[
MX#\4_ &?P9XH\<Z'J=[#8M:VVI02,#*8?^/1B&'WQCRR<\@^U?+S67VW3V0C
M+8S7S-IWAV\FM#$6VQMCY%ZY[5](?#F[GNO#]DM]DW4*>3(>[8Z'\J>%7(W!
MRO<NM+FM)1L:7PK\3'PKXKCAF8I:7!\M\=CV/US7Z+:%J ^(/@&*9RK:A;#R
MICZL.C?0BOS0\5:>UA?"6/C<<AAV-?7G[)_Q1%Y;00W4I*N!;7 /]X?=;^E=
MC5TUU1QM:GH-IIUOJZ:GX7U!5%EJR%$W=([@#Y3^/3\:^"_B%X1N?!WB6_TB
MY0QR6\A49X) )P?\^E?H=\1/#[:???:(_E20[E=?X6'(->$?M7>!AXM\-:?X
M\L8A]J3_ $;4HT'*R#&6/U^\/QK9_O(J2W(B^5V*O['?QE.FW_\ 8&I3D6UR
MPB)8\*_17_'H:^F?B#H<MK-%J]DF9X3EE'1T[J:_,CPWK+^'==ANT8JH.' /
M\.>OX5^EWP:\=0_$WP#")I1)J%L@BFYR6&/E?\142_F^\;5M#YN_:M^ MI\7
M/!"7VF(JWP!GTZ8#F.7^.$GT;^=?GMX?\)ZSHLNK0ZE8-:1/;20R>8ZC8Z]B
M,]<BOV%:QBTK4KO0[X#^S=08^2Q'$,W],U\#?MN?L^3Z#JT_C+3;4C:0FJ0Q
M@X/99@/?H:RJ0<E8J$K,^,[A&!*X.W/!]ZTY'\_0823S'P<53FQ)+N&=M/BE
M"6SP'/)R/2L+:(T3W*2]/44]>>U/";!CM13)&=>P%21D1W$<K<[6S@4@  Z4
M@/!J@-4:Q#G^+GVI/[6@'<@^XK+Z'/2@'VS4J"*YF37<Z3W.]/F&!77_  XN
M=$MA>OJZ+*_RB%&!);UQBN,) YQS6KH,?G,R;_*+97>IP5SQUHE\-@BW>Y^F
MW_!-[X[PP>-+OX=VT5LNFZDGVH!XRDWF+U^8]5 %<M_P5 \:QZM\3O#&BQW!
M8:?IKW$L?&%DGF+C_P ="#\*^56U^7X2S:-J?@J]UC2/$$.D_P"E7\['$D[,
MRMY!/_+/:0*7X]_$^+XK?$>;7+662>W-A9VHDE7#.\4"(Y_%P37GM/F\COTU
M;W.8>]+87>N.W-8NIW,$4K3SAL [2H;C&.M1I=NF&(+CKS63KLS7ELW[IE&"
MP8\ =S^E;P6IC*6AG:WJ<%SJ)F1(YP\:9)&,'TJG&ZDC"!?I5+G=NJU&RUTG
M*BQO%+O!XJ(,,TNZ@HE#!?2OHG]DGX)?\)EK47B[6+,2:592[;"!QQ=3@\L1
MW5/YXKR?X/\ PQO/BUXOM])MR8;-/WE[<XXBB'7\3T%?IK\-?"=EH]M8Z9IM
MJEM9VD:Q0QH,!5']3U/O751IW]][(RG+HCUCX=^'_LT**JAG8[G?U-=7\4O'
MUK\*/ MWJLA5KK'E6<)/,DQZ<=P.IK7\):0FFV(DDPAVY+'L/6OC7]HKXFO\
M1?&KI;R_\233&:"U3L[?QR?CVK&;YY7!:(\Y^T7.KZG<WM[*UQ>W,ADFE;DL
M[')->B>#M)^TRI(R;H;;&!V>0]OPKAO#MK)>7<:0H9)I&"1J.['I_GT%?0_P
MY\)B[O[6SC'F0VY^=P/OOW;\ZZ::MKV(9Z?\-M(MO"WAVYUS4R(X8(VFE=N,
M*!DU\?>(/$5Q\5_B;?ZU<$M%-+OC0G_5Q X1?RY_&OH']K#QZOASPE:>#;&4
M)<7BB2[V=1$/X3]3_*O(O@_X1:^N;<E/WDA!;BIA>K.['\,3U;2(E\'>!+K4
M&PMU.OE0C'.3UQ7YQ?M;>.SXE\=QZ'#*9+/1D(DV]&G;ES^ P*^[_P!I'X@6
M_@WP_=OO'V71;8L0#C?,1A1^=?E3J]Y<:GJ,M_<2.\]S*\TK9SEF.317G<5-
M:W(-*W6TGGJ1@\<\@U;NKD[2J !F';M59)4B3 //;BE@MGN),Y.3Z5PON="O
MLBSI.DO>7*1(C.[' "C.<_\ UZ_6W]A[]E.Q^ G@A/B#XRM88/%VH0&33X;T
MA?[.@VY,KY^[QR?3\:\D_P"">O['T:_9OBKX_P!*D;286']A:6ZY:_GR0'*]
MT&.,\'&3P*X;_@H?^TGJ'BSXL3:+X>\5WK6%M:_8]4L[*?%H)MQ)B7'WPO )
MZ$BN:<G)V.A1LK&7^W!^TXWQ8U=O#7AZ[FM_"45UB\OI#A]5N5P/-;'50/NK
MZ8KXXUG2S97+Q3NVY>0<<,.QJ>^U":YF2:21AY>!M W#(Z'V..]95]J4E\X>
M5V8@8RYR?I6L(<J,YRN1R6\9(/F'/<8J!X5WX1]QI9;N28!% 4#J0*L6T6%W
M.>W6MC%EBQ0QJ=Q^5A@YJ>2X\TA$?:BGDCO58R!U^7[E*J =A0,^J?V1/VP+
MC]F>+48(]%T[68+S#8NHQYD3@8#*W4<=J[#XI_\ !2GXG^.1<1V6L)H-G(,"
M"Q&T@8]:^+8W"C&>*5F4\YJD(T?%?B'4/%.J3ZCJ5^UW>3-NDFF;+,?<UC>6
M6L9%$RD>:&X.>HQ6CH>HVVDZDMW<VHNHT5AL(!Y/?!]LUWVC_$'3])2>XL?#
MUBVY&A^RS0;RH8??''# <@]JSE)]C2,8O=GDLVG2PLP?Y64X8,",&HHK<NW8
M@'M7<^*?'2^)]'-@]E%!*MQYHF499P.,$UR?F):H< %CZ"FF^I+2Z%B"4Q*D
M4@PB D>IJM>/-=\!E6,=%SUJ"2Y+G<5Y^M)]H8CA0/UIB(6A9<Y*_G3#$<XR
M#4YD^=?EYSUK0L=(N=1D) "1YY<XQ1L%NQ2M;5I9$2)#)(W"X[_2NQTSPO%:
M,LEUB>7:!L/W0:LZ;I-OI2EPRO)CYI6XX]O2M3PSH&O_ !&UZWT+PGIEQJ=_
M._EKY49/7OCMCU/%92G<VC%+<K7NK6^FJL97<[<)#&.37LOP'_8]\9?M&7":
MC)O\->$(@3/K&H)M@4CL@_Y:-["OHCX4_L:_#[]GK0QXP^-NKV>JZI /-&B+
M./L\+8R/.<'YC_L+7EO[2'_!0O6/&4;^'OA[&F@^'K<&&*ZAB$1"8QB&,<(/
M<Y-<[DV[0U-DK:RT1[GXJ^./PS_8H\'S>&O UI;'Q$JF.2<D2W]X?[[,.(5/
M]WK7P1\7OC_XH^,VH23ZU?S"V+;DLHCB-?K_ 'C7FUYJ$^H7$L]S-)<7$I+2
M32L6=V/<D\FJN>W&:UA2MK/5F<JMU:&B)9"'Z,1CL10HR.GM3%4L0,98] .M
M:"6BPA3<R!#U$2\N?\*Z-C KPPO,^Q5+'T%6K=8A(L2[;B<D*%4_(#[GO^%;
M=GHMO+;.VH3QZ9!MPL1)+R$ /D#!OST'')KN=$L;Y=.MY(K"+1;80%_[0NX_
MFR.JQQ]B>Q-9SG8UC3N<(FDRV5S"^L07 9_ECLXEVNX]5!KNM"^'VLZE'/<L
M!H-DP#+&[?O2/1F_AXJWX,E72PEW;))XBUF[)+VKIODC7LWF'A">XJ/Q#)=^
M*;2Y&O:Y_9#+,D!TB'Y%4,?O.Q^\ ,D_2L92;9O&*BKLYV6QTS[)J'V%6$\E
MZT0NW.8XXPG3?_$2VZN6NM%>VLY)#>6K9.QK59!OYX!"]37M_AWPSX;\9WEC
MI<M]K5GX7M3\^H6\ ;>1P%C0X&3R=U>C:I^S'^SUJNHR7*>/O&M@C_=BDTJ.
M1D&.[;^:J,EU9G-/M<^<_#5UKEMXRTJ" I;S7EN(()Y%#1EU7:9,#^)5XKUO
M3/!%G97ZWE_+)J^H.,FXN^0#_LKT%/D^#/@WP)XM2Z\(>(M8UW3E@:/=JMJM
MNZ.Q!)0*QX(_G6[<.%\O&% . /:L:LO>]TZ*46H^\6RV-N> .!BG;LC _ U4
MEE&T'FE$N0#R!BL+'06TD"]:^\_^";Q_XI3QAZ?;H_\ T6*_/YYP,G/-?>W_
M  3.OXKWPEXT\N17*:A$&VG./W8K>BO?.>O\!^+262_:'XQ\Q_G6G;V2+\Q%
M3"W'VF3@_>/4>]3'IC%;N39SQCH3:5"@N%)7BNGCLHCA@,5S-GE&!QT-=#;W
M@51NSTYQS6,C>-B>>PCFCQM&17+ZMX=CD)_=@>]=,^H;5/[LGWK*OYC=/G!4
M=^:$VGH$DF<'?Z$T!.W!%8\EJ\9Y%=Q>6^<]36/<V@(Y_.NF,NYR2@<R5..1
MBDVC'I6I/9$YQTJH]ML[5I<RL5<#UI-AJ7RP":&![4Q6(]N.U&,&G8.?>E"D
MGI0(;Z4;N>E2"/<:E$ _&@=B!5)IZPL?I5A80".*MV\2I*C,@= <E3T;VI.P
M6*<=IN89J_\ 8]EL[ =%[5TD,\,]MY\>D:3 D2#<KEC*_(!(&??-6K6:WF1&
M>WTNT1UW(7+*6_#M6,I/L;J":W,7P]H[#1]2UFYCSIL$8MMY&=TS#*J!WZ<^
ME=!X)MEL3?VKL&DAF4_@5!K.UCQ&]SX2CT19K6/[-?M<""%>'+8PX;OCIS4%
MOKEO%J#7$=V$NYE"3J8FP"OW<#OD=_:E*\DRHVBU8]@L(HY8>@#8ZU#JMG'/
M"590#ZUY]:^-]52X:.W*R0(FXSF!@%]B#2#XB7MR9!*X@VG"M+;LJN/8^M<W
MLY7N=7M8[$7B'P[%([$J <]0*XF_T1[9SMY'K7<3^*'GAS+MW'C:4(_'/I5"
M>3[1_%;KW.91SZ #O71!R6YSRA&6J.%9&0?,*C88 %=!?O9+,\4B2>8,9& !
MTS3M/M].O)YC)'N.P[4 PH.,#%;\QS<NNASA SQ_.@BM6ULK;4%,445S]I4$
ME5*D$#O1!I$4K;6=T)X X+'\!3N38RL9HP:V1I%H92B7$TS@[2(H]W/H/6IA
MX=B,GE^;<>8.2HAY'X47069@H/WBCOFM6WA6:*Y#(SLD6]=K8 YYS2II=KY@
MQ<S''4F' 'XU+:F32[DFVNY(UGC,3NT>"5/4 &E>X[&-NX&*-U;7]EZ=]ES]
MHF616Y+1$?+CCCZTT:39J1F[D ]XB*+H&F9&"3P*FC@>3U%;EIHUE,6"7WW1
MDDQG _&K*:981$;[]L'HPA.VDY)%*#9EVFF!W^[GWKIM+TH1LN%!/I5O1-+T
MN]N8[>.]N)9Y.1'!!N) Z\YP/QKMM,\&13:XL$4LMGIV?^/N\"Y'L0#P:YY3
M.F$"KI-BD"*S@!NM=[X1OU6[\K./-&W\17FEYXETZ&:6WAFN+MX':.1X;=C'
ME3SANA%%MXZALKN)8H9FG!W("-H)[<]*SAS1DIFTG%Q<;GOFO:6NI:,7 S(@
MJM\'/%;^$_%L<4CE8+@B-N> W8UI^$M5A\0Z5;W"8V7,0)7KM;N..N#7%>*=
M-DTC5F= 5&[<I'8U[<GHIH\O3X3]-='N8O'_ ('0,P:YA0*Q^@X-<)IEO!=R
M:EX<U3'V'58S;2AND<V#Y;_F<$^]<;^RQ\44OM-MC/)D@""X7.>/6O5/BAX:
M^PW8U"(%4<@.5'3N#4TWR3MT9$E='YY?$OP+=^ ?%^HZ1=1F-H)"%R.JY_R*
M]8_96^*[>#?$$,$[DP?ZN6//WX2>?J5/->G_ +2?@-?B%X'MO%EI&&U:PQ;W
MRK_&0.&_$?J*^0M-NI]%U."[MB1+"P8>A'<?C6KM&5GLQ)N4?,_43X@:!%K6
ME+=P,) 4#K(G.1C(85Y]KVD6_P 2?"=U9WL"3ZC:1&&YA<?Z^(C'XU:_9I^(
M\'C7P>FCSR>9)!%YEKN.2\!X*GU*-Q]"*M>*+*?P5XABU.V7<BGYU'21#U%0
MXV]WJA>9^2'[07P;N/A!XVEM8U=]&O"9K"8CC;GF,_[2_P"%>6D5^N'[3?P,
MTKXN>!7\C;'%>#[1970_Y=;D#@D_W3T/UK\J-8\+WOAS6-1TO6(9+*^L7:*2
M(+D^8#T^AZ@^E<TNYJC$/7%)6A'H\L[ QR1*#P/-<+SZ5*?#ER" 9[123CYI
MQ^%0,RB,TTC!XK:E\):A"^QI+0-G&/M"T'PEJ(VY:U&[H?/4#]:$QV,7YC_#
M29R>E;H\'ZD>DEIGM_I*U*/ .JF$3*UI(I!8A;E25 ZDCTIMH+,YX]N*TM)Y
MMIQ@EFR  .2:W[;X4ZU<PR2-<:9;HNT@S7@&0W0C'45TW@?P2OA?7;'4M8US
M3K6PM9R\TEM,LTJJ"1E$_BY_GFLI25C2,'?8ZKXP^*KG7= \%6TGEI;67AJ&
M.*)"&*?.=V[W)KRFTDS"K<9(S7HGCCPQI>JW^E+X-8W!N=&2XU 7CF,1S%R6
M*DYR,8/8"N3C\":K;0*&N-+!P?\ E^3D>U81M;0Z))W,R6%3$1C(QQBCQ;-!
MI^A:5!"FVYD5C,S=2*EO-&U"T +RV)!&Y=ETIS^50^*O ^M6%Y;+=7%G<"2V
MCF1XILHJ,,@$]CVK2%D]6923:T.-&/2G*!V-;S>!-9CC\PVB%..?,QGWJ,^$
M-91=WV$;?42J<_K6]X]S"S,C=MXQFK>E:9=:YJ5MI]E ]Q=W$BQ1Q(,EF/2K
M2^%M7=BHLFW#GAE/]:^K?V5?@F_ANP3QGKEL8]4N0186\HP8(^AD([,W;VYK
M:E3]I*R)E*R/4O@M\+;7X3^$[;3($$VJW)$E[< <N_\ ='LO2OK'X5>$R%26
M1<MP6)KS'P%X>?5=525DRH/R@\U]-Z3!:>&="DNKEUAMX(VGFD;C:JC)/Z5U
MUYJ"4(F,-=6>;_M*?$9?!/@W^R+.41ZEJ:LGRG#1PCAF_'H*^()F$\N%/!/
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MZ*Y:1\8ZYJ&%O,C?8H5$58\(._/6G2SNZ@,3M7';%59,>Q:L]>NFTZ2WBDC
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M_J#67\'/&S>'?$EM-'*([:X926S@(X/!_ U]=_$CP?;?&'X3W%JZ!M1L8&
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M?:XM7XZ>AYZTXY)7<K72^3_R"7%>%4.;DD_*\;_^E'POIOV+3F:5[*]>V.4
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M4K+P+XT\3Z1HRW6Q/,07%C/$6 ??&>JJ"QZ9/2O&O&D^C>(O$E[J5G<:IJ!
M01K(N J9YZG)7^ZOH<'IFN:M*4X63MY=/D.CA80J<SCJNO5GNO@K5FOK&QNI
M J_:8PS*B,JKGH.1S[D9%<[\5O"X!:ZB3@X.0*Z;2O$-QXF\-:?>WNJZ=!+
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MH%X =XN;+$<G.<-VXKH;KXM#4= MY+6VL9+FX4*'B4,4E!PQ([#N#7D_A_\
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M61[W^S7\/VE,5W)%AYFX)_NU9_:I^(L>F+=QVS@PZ;"8H4S@&4BO8?#<5O\
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M0D#MQ4?E5IWNF7-DT?VB%HBR[AD8R*C2WW<XKEE(W464TAY&*_4__@CS$8_
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M&PH!R>M9FC:K<:1=+AMK*?7K7?6D@UBT<S1>3>PMY=S!_<?V]0>H/O7+>(-
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M3DE>3V1;\&6+ZE:W7B._?R[W6'\XHW!CB_Y9)ST^7G\:O:C:?8T$GVXQH?E
MD ^4GM[UHR7/FV^)K6&X6,Y C!&T#Z?RIKW%CJ2F2*0V<Z?-M,9[=.*]:'NQ
M43YN;YY.7<IVUQ<F,[4C<A<'<><4];B]50\4JQ,G5-_7/KFJ375Q;%BVR5VQ
MAQ\K$9ST/>GWD[[/,\LK&3C>QP?_ *]:&=[&K+J5Q"I#RQRKC# KG!]*S-2>
MVB>3?B+'*-!D&L.X\0SVL^QHFC"YYC4GGMG%4;GQ-+) RSW,JQL1A'7J/KUQ
M5J)FY(U+MYI(U>UOK>?G:2S8(^OH:PM0GU:%1(A#1[2F]F!R>]9=_J8MW!#I
M.N>N,_RK$U3Q-?2K.H""-!D*.#SWKJ@F>?5FBMX@N9RI\RRCE&>98F'->?ZQ
M<M([B-RLA_@?C'UKJ]6UQY(XT;YR1EL\?K7%ZOJG^M#E"K\#+<_3UK>*MJ<T
MY*6AS]RD\Z2#RUW>N>#^E<GJ:,)&5@8Y1G@'M6]?:D3)A-BGJIW$=.U8FH7J
MS,DC'8QZ\YKUURU*:N>"E*C5:CL<Q>NRJ200N<;NO-8UP0^0A_WAGBM:\E\J
M:1>%^;&2.O\ G-95\NU R'Y#D_0U\[4IW3:Z'V^'FTTFMS-+>7)QU'IVK;N+
MPW]O':%P=\+( >QZC]:Q9&R21@GUSUIH=C@9VL#QBIH5/9IQZ,]"K!RM+L5[
M+=YNUCAAPP[@UTFK2FT\.B)QB2X<<#^X.]9=L(Y9?-P%E'7/0GUJ/4)Y[FY#
MRG.!A1V K6'[BC)1UOHAMJK5BY:6*C,/D&#D"A<'& 0.O)I)G._ P.,Y'?VI
M8>2!D]<\]:\*4+SL>O&5D=OX"TZUB^W:WJ.?L&G0LVWM)*PPBCWSS^%=EI5P
M9[."1N'>-7Q]0*Y+Q&C:/\/="L@"C7L[W<O/WN@3\L'\ZU_"=VUSH5A*W41J
MN/8?*/Y5^@9,U1K?5DMHW?J[?H? YIS5Z3Q3>\K+R237XNYV=K-G;S6W:38P
M<US-I)SVXK:M)^,5]9)'SR.IM)L $'FNIT>^X49KA;2XX%;-C>F)QSQ7-*/,
MB+\DN8['Q;H<GBOP_P"1:2K!JEM*EU8SL<>7,IR,^QZ&M.S\(SQ_"K_A&4>$
MWS08=^D9F+;F;\ZQM,U<?+\U=18ZKD#YA7D5*.O-U/8HXC2R98\9^$[CQ=I'
MAVT\Q=UC>0S7+K)M<(%VNR$?Q#@BJFF^!+Z#X.7OA"ZEBN+EH[F*!B_#(TA:
M,D^N#DUMVVJ #@]:N)J0 Z]>M<;I'=&MU1BP>%+S2_A<WARTFWWSVAB,LK\*
MS?>Y Z#G%9/@#P;J'@[0M3T6]N+>YT]F)M6B! "NN'!7L,\\5U[Z@-O6J,]Z
M",Y QZTXT]4[ ZKLU?0X'X=>%-2\(VVJV=]%;16+NHMHHV#D@ Y).!P<\ U#
MHF@IX<BU)/L\,*SW32H8L9=3TSCT]*ZV\O1STQ[US>I7NX$9YSTKMITM4S@K
M5FTUW,;5)-V>>*YVY.:T[^<R,<G&*R)WXKUHJR/'^)W,V[K(NCG-:EP^<UDW
M38!K>)5K&/>D;6!X..M>3ZS\7[[PWK=U9M9Q,T3[0!(=S#/'&*]6OG &W&1Z
MUYIXH^)>L^#=3N;'0-,T;3IGB4S:K]@2:[ESGJ\F['IP*^.XLI<^$A.U[2_-
M'UO#53DQ4XWM=?D6-&?QQ\15,^F^!;Z>UP2;R0F*$#U+L OZUV.BQW.G:9#:
MWBP)=0@ATMKA9U4^FY>,UX)XA\;^*/$\8&LZ[J.JJH"K%<73&-?8(, ?E7H'
MP>NF;PS/$=JF.X;Y5&,9Z5^43AH?I=.:<K,]&FEPI).,"H/-[[JA,N>K<U&9
M,D\?CFLCH9.9NO0U;T^0.I&,X/&:RRV2,=,U<TMOG(SS3:T"YJ8R:_0/_@FA
M_P B?XQQ_P _\?\ Z+%?GWCI[FOT$_X)GC'@_P 8_P#7_%_Z+%$/B,JOP,_&
MOQC?BZ\8ZF -P28QC\*S).225_*BYD^U^(M0F/\ %<2MG_@1J4KZ'CWK?9&"
MU.K^%UOYFI7MQS^[C$>3ZGG^E>DXKB_A=:%=,O;CDB6; _X",5VP%?J.3T^3
M!4UWU_$^#S*IS8F7EH*JT\"@=*4<U]#"!X4Z@E+MS2[?QJ1%KMA \R=014Q4
MJQY%.5<BID7 KH43E<AB1\9-2B,?2G!<XJ:.*K2,[W(ECR:E6 =ZL)"*D$>/
M>JV'RLKK#[5,L [U,J4\)2*Y2)8AZ4\1>U3!*>JT#NB)8J>(QZ5*%^@J18^]
M*XM2 1T;!@U8\NF2KY<#L/2F92=CS36HF;Q#?-NW#*  =OE!_K4<*-"Q/7-?
M=?@K]B3P'K_A#2-8U&ZU<:GJ5M'=7(BNU"!V7HH*\#&.*U_^&%OATF2+O6L]
M /MB?_$5^.ULPIPQ,Y7UN_S/U6A@YSP\(M:67Y'P*J;@1V'>DE7:OJ?2OO=?
MV&/AY$25N=:![G[6AS_X[44O[#WP]/)NM:/TN4_^)KOCG&$</>O?T.&>68GG
M]VUCX GQMYSR1T]C5:4%UPN 1U-??D_[#OP];)6XUL'O_I*__$U1D_8>\ *^
M1>:R!GH;A?\ XFO&K8ZE4FVKV]#VJ&$J &% GK]""1\$C]VVY>,4%RXR1SZU
M]WO^PYX"^;_3M:QZ><G'_CM5S^P[X&4\:KK?_?<9_I40QE*.EW8TEA:DM;:G
MPT5VG*CG')II'S'(PG\7O7W$?V'/!.W_ )#.N*<YR/+/]*@?]AKP:1QX@UQ1
MW'EQ'-=/]H4+6O\ @<GU*K>]CXIA'4$8Q6D&VQ9[D8&3TKZ_;]ASPC"0R^)=
M<QD#:8(OYYI+C]AWPW,"%\5:PHS_ ,\(C7;1S3"TXZMW]#SJ^5XFI*Z6GJ?(
M,5VR9;:"QX!'85:BNV9][Q-*!Z-7UA_PPUX<7@^*M8Q[6\0_K4\'[$7AR/@^
M*]88?W1;Q?XU4<XPU]9/[CAJ9)B;>[%7]4?,%AJ\L& (=B]@""2*Z32_%4RQ
MXD@D79PI4C)KZ)3]C'P['@IXFU92/^G>(_UJY9_LB:%9R*Z^(M2DQ_"T$?-7
M+-\,].9_<SECD>,B[^S_ !1XCI'BM;B79;:;+/(>C@A2*[W1M2"JAOK=;?MM
M,@9C^5>C6O[,^E6KAEUR];'0&!!@?A6M!\!]-A VZA,V.A,2UB\RPO\ ,_N.
MF.4XQ/X/Q1R^DS1OA5MY/.D_O,#D <'VKI[&Q6.(EEWRH.00?TK6B^%T-H"(
M+T*.WF1=/UJ:#X;10ALWS[W^\5!P?UKGECL,]I?@=L<MQ4=X_B9VGZLLJS12
MP3P[ ?WQ7@'L .];T%S&+=3)=,L;GIC+$?TJ*'P5<P&,IJ*J$X"B'@CZYJ*3
MP'++(K"^(D0Y+?-R?SZ>U8/&8=_:.B.!Q*^S^)9>>!2OV0O*P/WI<Y ^E5Y+
MIHHW1P#N.\-]T$>_H!5JU\)ZC ^?[3B"?W5A.3]3FI+KP;-<1R(EZBB1E)#Q
M\<>E1];H_P QO]3K_P IE-<0V<4BK.;J0X;<O//]!7.7>HK<I+,UI@$D[GEP
M".P'I7<GP+FVDB6Z56D&&=4Y_#FF1_#+3P%69EG _O+W]:7UNCW)>#KO:)X?
M\3+2TU/PVMS!=1'4M./VJ-1,&('1TSWROZBMGP?J<?C7P*]@Q\R>V7S82>I7
MTKU.;X6Z?*I54MXP223Y()->&II-S\'_ (@SZ49#+:H?/MI&! DA<\K]0<C\
MJQ=:G.7NL]##TJM.+C-'EWQ%\->3(TJI@YR<5V_[)/Q-'@;QV-(OI/\ B4:L
M/(D5_NA^@-=+\1_#\-RIF@4-;W"^9&1[]J\ O[231-4#H2CJP9".H(]*YJL.
M5G=%\R/T)U+2AI=Q<Z9G_CSQ);L3S);MR/R.169GKCBJ?PU\<K\2OA?I?B!<
M2:OH@\F_B7EI(>CY^@^8?0UHW]N+:5A&=T3J'C8=&4\@BIIO[)$T7HITNH_.
MD8J"JQW)7JN#E)1[J?TS7S3^T7\-'\/ZO_PD5I ([>ZF\J]CC'RQW!&0X_V7
M'S U]!6-Z;2X#G!4_*RGH1W%7];T/3_$F@7.F7R&XLI8"C$<O);=<+ZR0GYA
M_LYJ:BY7<<7=6/A&%@<,1G'2O2_A7\1]3^%FK1:G9,T^DRD+=VN<C;W.*XOQ
MEX1O? GB:\T:^P6B(:*=?N3Q'E)%/<$'-/T'5/L#E)%$D#\,IY!JX-/1A)=3
M]!?"GB&R\4:/%K/AN=+BUE7<]H6^Z3U /8^U5O'7BRS\-Z.]YXBU"+P[IN.=
M\@:XFXZ1J.N:\#_9_P#B%H_@!KVVO#*MA= LCIR(F(Z>PKQ;7_#EU<:K<7%]
MJ5QJ=NDC-!)/*TA"L2P R>!S4NC),(M/4O\ QG^-5Q\2)XK*Q@;3O#=F3]CL
M2>7;_GK)ZL:\:N@Q?+')]:ZG5[<1;F'3H,US\=N;J;:!^-+8T%TZ% &FD.R)
M!DFOIGX;>&V^&7@6?6[^$)XBUV$+%"WWK6U/*I[%^&/M@5Y]\"OA];>+=<?5
MM30?\(MH,@:7<<"]NARL(]0OWF]A[UZ3XJ\0R^*=:EN9#F,$B,=!CUQ6]"E[
M65WLC*<E%&-!&\\Q9_F=CEF/<UV/AW1I[^XM[&W 6>Z8)O/\"_Q-^ R:P].M
M<D8'>MSQAX@7P!\.[N_0[-6U@-86)SS'%_RVD'_H(_&O3K/V4--V<D?WD['B
M/Q]\;)XP\9?8=/8_V)I,?V"Q0'@JOWI/JQR<TGPU\+F2Z@8IEF( XKF=%TDW
MU\K%<J&KZ'^%_AU8(OM<B !1\A(KS*<+W9V2E9:':R7,'A7PZS,PC5$)+'Z=
M:\Z^'S/J]S?:W>R313ZBXDA&S'EPJ<(N3TSDM^-7?&<LGCOQ7IGA*T<^7.WF
M7A!X6!>7_/A?QKTA_"-PH*1+811*N$55;.0,*#[=.*VIU*<)^^['%B*=6I#E
MIKU&6NK6CM(HD17 SL!&3^%-DUJV*@BT<.O'(R!3CX2O(IA+;M9Q2$8W*IZ>
MG2KG]A7!@82/"TAQ\P7 (]^*V>*H?S' L+B%]DSA(^JPILMHXG5MK-(O0>Q[
MUF2V\K2R6\C)+;X^48)&?;TK7ET/4\\3VT@484'<"GTQ3HM%N@^^>5,XQB,<
M?K5+$T/YB7A:[^RSDKKR%O3&'(4C80G][U-8.H3)$\B%U(! \QUSCTQ[<UVN
MH>&KR?? JP21RG<7;L?<=_SK&E\ ZK$AC2ZLIUSR9LAB/3..U:1Q='^=&,\'
MB/Y#@-4ED2)U9\RG[BQJ,-Z5QEYJ.H12MNVQJO#(P!P:]:U#X7:U<0NL=];*
M7^\6'/L >U<X?@SXD?!:XM=PX9FDSN'IBNF.,PZ^VCAEE^*;OR,\KO[IF&9F
M!C9>JCH?:N0U6Z8+_K5E&<AF&,5[!JGP \4SR/Y+Z>O& 6GZ#V&.*P[O]G#Q
MM(&$9TO!&T@W'/\ *NE8[#6M[1'(\LQB=U29XK=3AGY5<DY Q6/-/@[,D#'7
M_"O9[W]EWQU+R/[-D[#== 8'OQ61-^RAX^+$B/2SCH1>#_"G',L/!VYT#RK$
MSU]FSQ?4\Y$N?D<8.?[U4@2P:)OF1N?IQBO;)_V2_'\L#(8=-.[&,WHJF_[)
M7Q%4!A;Z4#C&!>C_  K&6-PW-S*:LSU*.!Q/(H.#NCPEAMD(/4'%-;",,_4F
MO;'_ &0_B(SY,&F@9Z?;5_PIK_L?_$/GY-+.?^GU?\*\OZU1CM(]U8:ILT>,
MP_+*I)X'&*N7,8*93ENV>U>O1?LB?$1'W&/2B/3[:O7\JLM^R3\0G0[;?2E/
M_7\O^%>E2Q>'Y+.:..>&J\UU%G@;J"23U]14L/RXKVT_L<_$1^?+TH'K_P ?
MJ_X4X?L:_$8\B/2__ Y?\*\R5>DI\RD=\:-24+-'(:S$OBKP38SQ2;KFP7RS
M%GICO^(IW@F9W\/VP=2C1EXV##&"&->F^&/V4?B?H<Y>*#298Y!L>)[Y<$'K
MU%8_C;X::U\*=2CTW65@26[#7D0MYO,&QFP03ZAE(_"OM\KQ6'Q&)A5A+WVF
MFO2UG^!\;F&&K8?#3IRB^2_,GZ[K\2G:S;N]:UM-C&*YR*7H16K;S!@#TK[=
MGR<7?0Z6UN"<5J6]SBN:MKC&#6E;W705@T4U<Z>UN_+Y4UO6.KE5'/M7%P7)
MZYJ]#=$8P<'VK)Q4C.SAL>A6NKY R<5HKJV1UQFO.X=0D3^+.?>K::NRX!/%
M<TJ-S=5VCN_[5^7!:JMQJ@P1NXKDCJYV\M44NHEU^]4JCJ-U[FY>:IP>:P;R
M\W9P>:K27;/WJE-<<$5T1@D<\I2D)/+CZUGSOP:DFFS5*XDXK=%115N'QFLJ
MX?.:N7$OS8K.N).M:Q19FWO.37B7Q>M?^)W8R@$[X6W!3C."*]JNSR:\P^+5
MO;KIT-X\TRW<3[8(D0,DF?O;CVP!QUKP.(*?M,OGY6?XGLY)/DQ\5W31Y/)9
MROE!;R!B>Q)KT;X.2FWDU6T8.#\CX88]JX)KN\+(\EX(BPR0#T_*NO\ A7=!
MO%LL3737#SP'EE.#CFOQF>J/U6G\29ZR.>U!!S5N.V#KU(&.@IPM(D]3]37,
M=S*))(..#VJSIS%;G'4-TJ7R4'3^5/A3RY(]O !YIW$:!#*!7Z!_\$SL_P#"
M'^,<_P#/_'_Z+%?G^%49'J<]:_0+_@F@?^*/\8X&/]/C_P#18IPW,JOPGXJ6
MZDW=PV><GG\:F=N,>E,B!\V=O]L_SHDE&VMC*.B/5?AQ"8_"\)(QND=A]":Z
MD#BLCPG (/#FGI_TR4GZFM@#%?LF"I^SP]./9+\C\PQD^>O.2[L *<HR:2GH
M*]FG'0\.K)W'HM3(OM357)J9!@5U)'')C@ .U31IN_PIBC)]*LHH7%:6,;W'
M*B@=*D6/C@4J*#@U+2-5$%7 Q3PN>U(.E2J<B@NPJIQ3PO-)GBGJ!UH$ 7-/
M5: *<HSS4DVU'JH(Z T]4&>E(HX%.!YXJ64*5!]J@G&^W*^HYJP>.E1>4;B:
M"('!DD5/S8"DY63;Z&4H\VQ]>:1!+9Z!I< DD7RK6-,!SQA1[U#<:C=VY.V:
M4C/0N:W?LA2!(\#Y%"X^@Q6?=V@*,2/K7\U5:CE.3\V?T+2I<L(KR,>;Q4;9
M"\TTL:CJ=YXID?C:V< B_?\ %S65XGLL:>V!][ _6N82Q"X&WH<&N:55Q.B-
M-,]"3Q;"Q!-^Q7OASG%=):^+O"@T5_M%YJ8U3!(*R#RL]J\G@TX,^-IQ5T:0
M'< IGFL_;,U]BF=>/%EOD8O6.>OS8YJ5/%,38 O.?]^N1&AJ0B[.K=:G_L01
MG.SGZ4>W8>P1UH\10@?->?\ C]2Q^(H>UX.>V^N(ETK=SC&*K_8-I.10JS)]
MBCT(^(H1UNU(_P!ZI%\10$\70/\ P*O.ULRR,>GM4T5KA1CM3]NR?9'H(\1P
MGK<#_OJKMAK^E'S/M5],@_@\H9S]>:\^2R9E/'7TJ=--!)R/SH]NRO8H[5O$
MMOGY;G(]VIX\1P 9\]<?[U<9_8Z[>F*=+I8"  4>WD+V*.U7Q!"W2X4?\"I_
M_"00C_ENH_&O/VLMC=\4&$[>#FJ6(D0Z)Z =?@_Y[K^=._X2&%<?OEQ]:\X*
M$8&:E$9(!/2G[>78GV*/0?\ A(X2?]>O_?5*/$L0_P"6Z >NZN!2V\QC@'-6
MHK'?P1FCZPP]BF>FC6M#_LD2KJS&^QS 8_E_.LP>)H<X$R$=B#7%C31GIQBE
M331Y:GDD#^M'UB78/8';CQ)&< 2K]<T\>(8_^>JY^M</]DV'H143Q';CGK3^
ML2["]BCT$:]&1_K5_.O,_CKIL>M>'K;6+<JU[I+%B0?O0MPX_K5J0,&(_+%,
M>/S(GBE4/"X*LIZ$'J*J.)DFF2Z".0\+WB>)/#TFGLP>6%?-@/JOI7D_CK0,
MEI N&4GBNOTWS_ WBJ>P8G_1'\R(G_EI"W(_3C\*V_'>D0W48O(!N@N%W@CL
M3VKZZ#5>DFCQ9)TIV9S?[+GQ*/@#Q_'9W;@:7J7^CS(WW<G@$C]*^JM5TO\
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MU+:;-/\ #EP?O&6:+'H-JFOIN'JSAF5/SO\ D>#G=#FP-3RLSP2)R.E7X)B
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M*9-)L>0=]Q-6--0WFIV4(&2\R_SS733CSSC%=6<TI<L&^Q[G90BWM((E PJ
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M.[.>-'7QU$%=%D7, &5(R#U[@BA\09=:[J?@P63X]_\ +O\ %?YGSGC@#%2
M@<5]$W_[(NDZ59R7=[\0[:UM8OOS2Q!57ZDFL5/V?O!)<'_A;NC[?4LG^-)9
M_ES6E3\'_D2\GQZ?\/\ %?YGB=.3FNZ^,7PHD^$FNZ7:#41J]GJ-F+JWO%7:
MK<\@>O&#]"*X0$_C7M4*U/$4U5I.\6>75ISHS=.HK-$H8=/2G#%0[N:<7XK8
MS)-U7_"UL-1\6Z%:G!\V]B7Z?-G^E91;%=-\++;[7\3O#49Z?:O-/_ 037%C
M)^RPU2?:+_(Z,-'GKTX]Y+\S[ D3#MWYJE?QXB;CM5[.03ZU3OF_=X]37\UZ
MG]!'%>)EQ"HZ;F%84$ <\CWYK>\5,!Y*G^\3^E8L;>_:N>;NSH@K(NVT."#B
MM2&#=@XZ50ADSM'MFKT=PH7C-9G0BW'$HQZ@U,T8V@$#)YJFL_?.<\U(UP&
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M:, %LX%1ERXVL[%1V- 'I_PX^/FN_#C3KK28K73]:T2[<2SV.J6XE4L.ZO\
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M>?-2E9F-:E&K&TU='RW\5/V2-3\&:1-J_AZ_.O6$"[Y[=H]L\:C^(#^(?2O
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MQ2992NT]\8[9KSWQ#X"U>Z\0S:EJ&KPZEX52</?SV]R9EFE'S+#OQACGLI(
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MP02&74)+PJ@#;9F;RR?]UE'YUU4'O8Y:ZU1Z7HJL7*(#M4D$UJNOOTJEX?\
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M<IT^Y,PI>QD'M(G.*P!)IC\D'G'M702?"N.4G_2]1 ]KMQ5<_"2('B]U,?\
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MHJRVZ[$QR3<G\]7-C=@=+PMR0FR3:V,C*@,R^,N8-E<%1WP!7?TLA8U0LMK
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M/[1R?%D> >:+CX").B1!"9YI!=I>1*YG[B-XHO\@/(?PSOZK''+XH']W'82
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M/*+PL*4:I_A4WRP,X<X /V=\X-:_& *=1"O_$GF5*HFC:0Q2(^B?LB4K+V-
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M/-C-(3R G1HT*5^:MK\Q7EO9-"O_H.%?4&A[9X[[8'G] ;5B\9VZ_<,.Y.@
M=-( /[>>6.G>(V-R .-9[O,0D O4"^VWA1Z_LV<;\(1WF,.OD>B18YQCQ9$
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M.Z$UU:(<YST(!$S00$Q?74])(,<IIES0S2KB%AE_*O!D".FY!OMI 6<N#[Y
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MRM7PV.9+!I799WE66_(;7%P1)<+M,V'9<G;]J\;7T^ N">&G4=*W)1__'P!
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M)H\XFL!?$.""\!6I(_$%L<DAU_"CE8<Z-U)3S3Q,<8S6,FLVI&/-Q]14JZA
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M.U^IJI6Z&V5&>  #ZTS[.C]^:R7N-4C7E(Y/I0FJW<?,EG^6:7*Q\R[&JUF
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MDCBE&YE!X8CIFH-3^%]Q?*7FN)97 P&9ON_04?O>Y*C([?XD?&;2+K6K6XT
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M5S?&H[)Q+$JH$^ZKIT'X5M6.MV$ZL+E$@)&/D.0:Y=#+D8$@![@!_P"5)<2
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MH>HRQZ@]AVK>G5E)J.FHE-R=DCIVU71I_F34+4@#G#BLZ[OM+E3$=[;2,2
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M=Y.Y$8<I9N+?[9;0W6]$,TIC2/., #YC[ 5IZ^ES;V<4A*@&!(O,52K,JC
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M'@SP$;J5Q$BQ9_(5]+PW2C3JSE?X5^IX^;-N,8I;LY_XZ?$'5M&B@\,Z#/\
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M44YQ65?'4:5/F<C:&$FZBC;0]*^$FHMJDD,]U'N9R7=YAVKVHIIOD-,\:)&
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MY;6/[P/JPZ"DNOC-X^\6!1;W46DV:<B&&/S&8>[-@#\*\P\1^*?"7P]$SZ;
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MJ>LZ.RMI\97!'/3ZUY)^TGXCN/#5AH4\(62-KAEDB8<,-OZ5ZEX6CABT2W6
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M5"H51$"!_*N6I.=.SEO=F:2DM#XH\5Z#);7=SA.DA%?9/P_0KX.TH=<0(/\
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M^E?3WAR^^W:<C$\XKW*-1U8^\K-;GB8BFJ<KQ=TS<5@.:D63(ZXJNH)-3+G
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M78JHR?\ #K4J@9]?H*XJU65>?//<(KE5D-"$CU]Z=LQBGC&T]J0G&.:RL58
M/:@XHZ]Z83@TQGBW[4:_\4[H;9_Y>F_]!KRCP+XG@TBVG2=1*3*K1KCD (X8
M9]"67\J];_::MI+W0/#]M"-TTU]Y2#.,DC KYTU2QN_#&L7.GWJJES VV0*<
MK]0>X]Z^DP<(U,,H/S,);G?ZKXP>2%%MU2TC2-8U6+C 7W_$G\:\[U34&N9W
M8L2?YU!=:L67 .:S3<&0Y)P.]>E2HJGLB2_')E!@\8K[H\&$#PKI8_Z8K_(5
M\8:OX3FT'P_I-_/(WGWP+/;[,"!2,QY/]YADX[#'K7V;X.Y\+:81W@0_^.BO
M'S.2E&#7F:0-W.>U+3 2.]+NKP304FF22+&C.[!$4%BS'  ]3[4XMQ7E7[1?
MA3Q)XJ\%Z>OA)&DUJVU*(F(2[!);2JT-P&]0(Y"WU44;Z =U<>+]*BUFQTL7
M:R7=[:27MN(_F5X4QN8-TQR/SKR;X>?M!R_%(>-XHM+N-&&AZ9+-LF4[W;]X
M$D0]U(4$>]=W#\-K>R\7Z/J-M.J:7I6@OHD-H%^?:=@#;O94Q5SPE\.="\#P
MA-,M2)OLJ6DEQ*=SR1*25#=B 6/:EI89XMIOPI\2^+?V:?#'A@7$%OJ.LW4-
M_J][,SS+Y+;G9G#G+L?W8(Z UZ1:_!G3]8^&_A+POXLEDU<Z%!%$9+>9X4G*
M+MPP!^9"  5/!Q7=3:G;6;['W1A  ,(<<] ,<5F-KTUXVVRBQ@9!F!W-CJ,=
MJO5[$F]!&MM"D<2B*)%"*BC 50, ?3BGUF:1]LD#2WA96;A(FXV_A6CGUK-J
MPQYX&*9G-#&DHN,CN;=;E44L0%</QWQ4_?-, &:?1<09)IP^M-HIW =2J<TR
MG+Q3 >3BK.G',Y^E5"<U:TW_ %Y_W:F6PT?.XU?3^OVE <]ZECOK1NEQ&<^_
M6J5W;6DS\6T>,^E0?V3:/G]R ?8U]+RH^5NC<B>&4_+,A_&I/E#8WJ3[&L!-
M$M<8"LI]F-(?#$,AR)IT/^R]*R[CN=(KG/49J<.0!7,IX==,!+V=?J:F&DWJ
M'Y;]_P#@59N*[E)V-UI,DXZ^E(#U)%8ZV6IQ [;Q6_WEIH75U/\ K(7]J.7S
M'<B\5V-SKMK_ &3;S2V\=S\L\T)PR1_Q 'L2.*U-$T*P\-Z7;Z=IEJEI90*%
MCB08 ]_<GN:J+-JL?6*%O4YIYU'48^MD'_W6J'#6Z*YW;EZ&N9 1BFC .0 #
MZ^M8W]LWBGYM.E ]J7^WBO+V4Z_A1RLFYM9I''' K''B2W ^9)5/NM*?$UCP
M#(0?=:7(QW[%]VP>:RM<U^T\/:?)>7LR0PJ,Y<]3Z#U-2/KMBRY^T( .3N.*
M^2OVFO&\>OZZFF2:[!I.C68WR2W$WE)<2GHJ_P 38'H*\['8GZE1=2UWT7F>
MCE^$>-KJF]%U?D<5\5?%$?Q'\675]K5X9)K?>FGZ#$PR$S_K'/*IQSW-<+IU
MK+),;'3Y4L]-@033S!@)7;^Z)6Z ?2J%_?:=XCN9KCP_KT6BZ,D6S4-<GB\J
M)V P8XOXGX_$UA_#B+3]?\53Q:7=K!I-L=W]I>(&PCCNP3IGTS7Y75C5K.56
MJ]>I^L4G"A%4X:);'L/@3P?IIU*2Z"Q3V$Z%7GMBVZ0=6#S-C('?'6OL#X9Z
M;X>;PO;VVEV%M!:1(-BQ( I'K[_7FOB#QEJ/A?Q!<)HUA\0;G5+= GV;2=)B
M)61\_,,*/YU['\ ?B=)::K<>'K]FL9=.(6*RN7 FCC[;QZ^U>_P]65"NZ,UK
M+RV/G\\HRQ-%5(OX3W_Q/\+[+Q0RQW")]F5MPCVC!/O7G?C;]G#0)M.NS#IL
M7GR0^5YJH-RKG)QZ9KWVRN8[VV2>(AHW (;UJ2:&.:)HW Y%?H,J4*FDHIGY
M[#$5*>TC\P]1^%UYX3\6W-LIN0%8BWALS\RH.A:3H@^G)K?TCPAJVI:-)%:6
M\MH%9OM,Y8_='4YZLQKZV^*'PJ:_S>0N4VDN$B&/,(Z FG_"CPQ#=6GE7,""
M=@5D7J0:\F&61A-I;'M2S!RI\W4^)X=3UK2-3ATL0&STH3"&)I%Q++GDDGTK
MZF\):%I7B'01:V4B33%1N$?*@]\M6Y\3?@3'?17%W @DN#&?*&.$.>2!ZUXK
MX0&N_#KQC!I]S))]D? 4G[H/<?G3C16%G:6L7^ .K]9A>+LT3^._@_K/AW61
M=:5!)]GDD\Z0J20I'08S7??"[XPMI%W#IVI[[*0?(!.,>8/]D"OH+PR;7Q%H
MD;31K+(%PV:Y3QQ\']+UJWDGB@"3#E9(^&4^H-==/!^QDY4'9/IT."6-55<E
M9?,ZU?#^G>,[6.<#:C8;T(-==I&EQZ1:K##G'J><U\_^ /%EYX/UD:'J,QDD
M S$_]]1[^M?1&G7\=_;),K## '%=-[^]8Y)IP]UO3H6=Y'48H\P]JERI'/-
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M$'RG,TB\+[U^<7Q"E\!:U\2]2><C52S-')=^(+AX+6'!PS1J!ND;V&!7Z/\
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M))=6]O#>1FVN @^Z03$PZ$']:I:KITFH:7<Q7"JFHPA7++TD4<;Q]1U%><^
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MFD$(*G=ZFG3:>Q4;/F!Z8K02U^8C&!GIWJ=(&C.1S[5[;E;8^72ON<^]K*A
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MN*_1,EFJV#7-K8^ SESHXF\=CX&\<_LD7OBK4F!G>UMXN8RL0Y/=CZUP%O\
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MY%6=OL0::5.>F/K3N,B"XZTH4&L>[\;>'K'48K"YUNPAO)<[(9)U#-CKWK;
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M?,\9C-PW/F_3CBOM[PE+)_8\>\8/;Z5\5?!@FZ\;SF\LV:\6//GBY61&7/\
M"%. :^U?#\@BTF!0NWV/6OT7AR+^JN_<^!XAE^_BO(W!*QXYI?+8C-0),#WJ
M82<9+?+ZGI7UA\I<D"GBG88GUJK]NC8[8@T[_P!V(<?B>E.$5W./F=;9/1?F
M;\^E(+HFD>.%=TK"-?5CBJQO6D_X]HGF_P!H_*OYU-%I\$;[F/F/_>E.3_\
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M_$+7?"VH7K3WFDE[=H;5"[RN@W,XQP01R.:_.7]D;XEQZOXUTZ+XA:WXKO\
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M/2OG<*2,BOI/P_JPL/A_IRE2H@L%!'3(Y)'Y\YKGJN32BCMH**DV^AR_Q?\
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M9BC!D&?XN0?PZ5V.FSKJ5JTMI:NQC7YRPR5K*GE%P2LL>].U?/3HJW-!6O\
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M&/#V@7VH0S:E=O)>WKVK[U51_JU/XUH?$S]GG7_@S\0+ :K(E]9'58H89O,
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MZK^'6N9@CD\<^,M$TBUAW27=]%!$&'))<#D>E<V)I480:BE=^0J52JY\LCZ
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ME7T]J.EP06Q_L[3S=W).U!YA5![D^E?J^$ES8:G=]$?D^80:QE6W=D=_$?\
MA*=/"R9A*'/(ZYKJX[>,'[P/XUYY)I4XU:PCNXEM[PJ7,5O,2,9]375IX9MI
M(P7FNMY'(\XFM8V;>IR.Z2T-MA"BG+J/QJ#[1!T3+G_9&:H1^&K9/N2SK_P/
M-2'14CZ7TJ?[S"JLNXKR[%K<[?<A/U<XI#'.?^6B19Z[1DU4&GL.([Z60^@3
M-*=/OL?)*X'JZ@4U;N+7L66MMW#R2R#TSM'Z4Y+&WC4XC5&]<9/ZU5&EZFV?
M]-B3V$9)_G0=&U!CAK@2D^I('Z4U;HQV?8XBUFMI-8FM;J81VQ,Q&_ !;/\
M":7X=3-'+DAY,0,J @Y51)Q_^OO7"ZMX=U<>(;N.PT(ZJ"99'8Z@(F1L_P
M;BNG^"^D:Q!;F>:$"66 @^;<;]H#GCV/Z5/.FVF>K4IJ-/F3UL>HB>X;B.-5
M'J[?TI9&D R]QM]HUQ^M1 W<1^9("WH'S5>]U26$!?W4;'DY'-<>)Q-/"TW5
MGLCDHT9UI*$2>5K8<N3*V,@RDM4 N&G8"->>VT4[2[*74W#3-E<^G6NFMK&&
MT4*D8&.X%?+4Z^,S3WT^2G^+/<=*CA-&N:7X')77AB?54(D C5NI;DUYAXY_
M9WTKQ&WF3I))(#E71BA4^V*^@74-4$D ;(-:PR?!0FJLH<TN[U8I8RNU:,K+
MR/F[1_@V=" 5[R]:%?X99G88_.M+4/ F@ZI:2VLD>YF7:2\9Z=^:]YELT,14
M*,GVK#NM'(N2[Q%HMF.GK7L0IT[6:/-J3JJ2:9\M:1\$9=#U5I- URYBM]W$
M ^:,'VSTKL-9L;_1=&FDU-K_ %)40_NK:/+-[<5[99Z:EQLB2SDB5#]YTVKC
MUJEXY2X2PD@L9$24KA3CO5T</1C42MH9U<16G3<F]3X.\3>(M/7Q#NT2RU?0
M=5!!>.6T+[O]X#FO6OAQXZU35(4MI;]))QP=T#QM^1%>V>"/A_XKTR$W.IV^
MB/<399Y$1C)CMDD5-XKU>305B6UMM'@OI7V"6Z " =SZUZ%;#8*53EH0:_[>
MTO\ <<5'%XQ4[XB2?_;MG^9Y/X^^%&J^++ W'V^<2#YT$;$+GW'I7+^#-8\4
M>&+D:;JVCQS*#M60,&W_ (&OHBW\1I/:/#<W5O+($R3$NW<?]E>N*YR&QMM.
MNTU.[TJ[O[NY;9##&!\J^O->;]03DY?U^)WQS)J*BU=?D<_?MJFJ:<RV=F+4
ML.<( :\.N[_Q'X)\5.VL:=<:I:2-\DT$9;RQZ8K[!M-9L$M)7>S:W"G:J,06
M9O3BN)\5>')O%MY';VJ/#'D-,R\;%],UD\![3=V-J>8JGM&YQ/AW5] U",7<
M&CRI>$<EH"#FN#^(_B?6+2\3S[:XATHN"\D9P5'TKZ%TNT\->&PMG+=*9XA\
M_P OW/<FM'4='\->(8S%'<VUPNW<0.0%]:SE@W&-HZ?*QK',$Y\TM?5W/%O"
M<GA/Q98B1;U?-9 K%WR<>E6?$_B#3?!$*SVSR7"1+MVQC/%>A:=\*M!CE66!
M(,.?E\M<;JZ&^^%=C<6C1&V7!&,8K-8=Q5TDGWL:RQLIOE<FX]KZ'D7A/Q*_
MC/39?LD /$##OW\5O++]S< Q3ZUZ!X8T/5H&B2^U 7>W )1-N:Y=OV<+&UU%
MKFR$]FY;/[ARH/X5Z/X9\(7^@PHIE>5%_O')_.N1UZF'J)U*3:[I_H;R<:]/
MDIS2\FM?O.QTRV6RMQD%21WJ6748(L[I%^@JK;M'+Q-N+_W78XJR L+#RX8E
M/TKZ/#XFCB(\U-GA5J52B[20Q;[S?]7#))Z';@4[9>/P%2'/J=QJ0W<R<D*N
M.X%8EUXYM;+58[&XD\N60X4D=:ZV['/=;&R--9_];/(?9#M%.CTR")@5A4G^
M\PR?UJ*[UB"RA\Z:=(X\9W$T:;J\.K;S;2K(J<ENU*XTD=[H*[=+A'U_G7PS
M_P %94#^!O HQG_B9R_^BC7W/H8(TR'/7GI]:^(_^"JT(E\$>"<]M1E./^V9
MJL!%SQD(KN=]9VP[]#\RQ;G P,D<5+';22+C;@?SK4CM.!73> _ .N?$3Q!'
MHWA^P>]O'Y? PD*?WY&Z*HK]'CA5%<TW9'@JHY/EAJSC;#PS)JVH16T%L]U<
MRL%CBC3<S$]@*^AKO]GW3_@=\+;CQ;XOCMY_$U\/LVE:/*-T<4C#F1Q_$RJ<
MXZ XKZG^"'[.&@_!^S2[D5-4\2.N)M0D7(C/=8@>@]^IKYW_ &X_%)UGXAV>
MAQL3;Z3;#<N>/-?YB?RP*\ZDXXO$>QHK1:M]['HRC]7I\\]V?$VJ^%VAFDD3
M=<,WWF;Y2?RKWO\ 84^#\6K>/+_X@:W.L&A^$U,JJ>LDY!V@9]/YUYU<1&YR
M@0G<VT8[D\ 5]K>%? E_X'^&&B> ]&TP7.H>7_:>M2Q#"+*XW)&[^JKCBN#,
MHT,)#VLVHKN]#>BW4TZFQX+@O_B=\6Y?$UXFVWM!OAB XC'W8Q_,FC]L?X=V
MFN?">76V95U+0I!-&1SF)R%=<_B#^%<5KWQK?X$Z#H"06)N]2U2_AN=7Q&S?
M8K)G\M.!_&YR%'MFNGG^.FF?$30M:\/ZW9V^GW5UI$TGD27(VJ0& C.?XL@<
MCC@\],_!TLE<L]CG-1M^R]V*^^[LN]^O0[98I*@J27Q'P1::?]J,BD#Y3N!K
M7\/ZU<^$M7:>V" W%I<6LCN@;$3QD2$9Z'86 /;.:=IT"17+J,9 P>^#576/
MMU_XDL=.TZV,PDMI(BH; )E.S)/IG _&OU/%P]A0]LN]CPIU;U>5[6.JT7]H
M/1+2UL]!\<>$+'4_#EU;[89(UVSPH"0/EZ-@=^M=)I_P9\-^+(6U3X0^.1;D
M\_V-?29"'TV-R*^7OB?H'BWP_KJV'BK2[C3;VUC\N."6,KL3L1[?6N7T[7KW
M2[F.:VN)(I4Y#(Q5A^(K\ZA7L[M6]#V*:E5HKVMGZ:H^IM:N_B'\.YUC\2>$
MWNH,_P#'QIYR&QWQ73>!OVJM,TV!+>2[\JU7I;ZA 0%^C"N3_9J_:5U.3Q-:
M:'XSU(ZKX<!#.E^=TD:Y&?+?KG!Z'TKN_P!IS]F#PYI&B_$'QKX6U:6"2TN;
M>^M-*508);.5<LZ^AW<XZ5WO,)TU>]UYGFU<GP]=Z)I^1ZEH_P ?/#FL*F!"
MX8#+6MRK?H:Z2#Q_X8N5.V[N(F]XB?U%?G;/\.-=L=(\)73) VI>*-SV.GQ*
MRS-%NVB5B,  D'\!7T-IG[(/CZRT2UO-/\7-IV^,%!-.5$DA[*IY*^_Z5UPS
M%2^*'W/_ #/%K9!6M>E5^]?Y/]#Z=CU2UO\ #6LQD@'3YN3]:F6[92-LN#FO
ME>7X3_M!^%WS;3)J:J.J8)/\C4UKXN^/_AQ@EYX).HQKU'DG<?Q!KH6.IKO^
M!X-;A[&57[W*_1O]4CZP@U*7 W@M[UJVC12E20$8U\H1_M'?$G20%U+X4WY/
M<Q!Q_0UKV?[8%] JBZ^&VMQN/O;03_,5I_:%+N>%7X9S!/2E?YK_ #/JZ&(Q
M*I1RQ R :]'\"?#=M<2.^UU76R7F*U#8:0^K>B^W>OC73OVPUT\07+?#C7[F
M=V801AD(++]X%1SD?2NB@_;D^*FL$Q:!\&M9NV' -P)!C\ M<U?%-Q]SKUU_
M ]'+,@K1G?$TMNEU;Y_Y'W;-X).K$1@K#"!A5'11["M#3/A-HD"EI9T<XR<]
M!7Q-X5^+O[4?CW5[2U?P/!X)TV5@)-1O87E\E?4J3DU]"^ OAS\1O$&B:DGB
M3X@QV\Z%OLSV%D(F*X'+9)[YX%>=+VD:?/S:?B?:0PM-U$I4;OS/5)]-\+:*
MW[TI@?Q 5R_B7XM>"_#<3J;RTB8#.Z29$V_F:^1_B)^R!\1-?U*ZN_$/QYN;
M'3%8G9&L@V#L#C Z5QDW[-7[-NE:8\'BKXI:IXEU2%1)<R6<YW<=<Y.!GZUR
M2EKO<[8X*JX^[RP^5SZ!\9_MK> /"L3RS^*]- 4[=EO()')^BUY%??MZ^$?$
M=Z@TW1=?\8W:Y\JTTVS;8?0DGBO.?!GBC]D^PUM=.\$_#'6O'VI /(!.N\[5
MY)VDYQCT%>D:#^UEK+:_JVB_"KX4:!I=CHUH;J7R INY .J1H!G=U/([&LI8
MA1T;U'')HU+.I.4EVZ':>&OC_P#M&^.I+?3_  =\&H/"]D6 ?4]?=BL2-_%M
M&,X]!3?B3XG^+'@;2X!XA\8Z9J?CZ34A!IB644+1B)N&"QD$)CKO)S@8KXV\
M;?MU?&OXL3ZGX<F\4IHUFMP#)<V$31R10C((X ( '7.#73^ _#^I^"?!B:[K
M%]<ZMXBU*(BWGN]Y:&!O^6C;NA?^'OBE"=]67CG3P5!\JNWHD>L?&?\ :&U-
MM*M]$O-9G\03P0>1>W,RJD4DF<LRJ@&/08[5\MS:PNF3MJ=G.Q>9GC AD/F6
M[_>5E8\X!VC)YZCH:D\6:S'.YB#$_-SGT[FJ_P /(8+;Q U[.B7,$+!?*E&4
M?/<BO4PZTYCY&/Q)S=Y/J>H:_P#$C5?C#X'TC1-=\H7&G.9I=1!P[L!@,/3C
MJ:^5/%]W/XB\07,=K.]W;6[%5EE/W\8!8GN<U[KXSO$TJXU(6&?LMR=NT<E
MW88[5Q'B3P19>&8M.M+<FVFN('N+MI",*V>"!UP 17U&(H4ZN'@J*LK7??\
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M7PY@,'CX8C+ISA%RNXIMQ?R:?X'T;Q6(=!PQ:7-TO:_X$VFV\?VS?*Y2%?O
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M#Q+?W^H:K9&\<0-(1<#/RLR<9^B]NU>C?$?QM9:7X62U@@9=16Y;?>!\!DP
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M:WEEV_I48\(>,+P#9XJN;AF'/V30Y<#\377'#X&.V&;^7^;!T\WE%.6(2O\
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M[_2?*<M'\R'D$<BN;U#0[*_!6YM(IN,'>G-<$\BJ4U?#U+KS7^1#QF&Q<_\
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M:XQA13].UJ]T^";[/%;B5CG[3+"&D0>BD\"O#IM5\-296Y\1^*;Y>V^=8_\
MT$BLN[A\$W)/F_\ "07BG^&2\'/\ZY_[#Q,E9M(KVF'C+FYG?T/=+C7K!A<O
MJ&L6,=P_+M/<QJQ/KC.?TK#\/^*-)U#4I+2'7+-I KD"*59&8@<*J@Y)->01
MZ=X B82#PY<W;>MS=<G\0N:N:I<>&)- N_*\.'3XXHVE$EO<,SA@#@@OG!]U
M(HGP]5=-WFCG:PLZD7=W]"_\=_'1MXHM-3RS#N%Q$L$WF(6*A7YZYR.1^5?/
ME_J!O),LY)"YZYYJO/K<NO%+B0LSE2'9NK=>3[_X557,DC8'##!Q7%AZ/L8*
M"U/I(4%3T>Z.QN_%=K=_#;2O#\5JZW-M?37US=D_?+ *JCZ 5ZGX*\*_8_AU
M;0"W62^U642>7(P4$GH"3QT&:\<\)Z%/JFJ6=HL1<S2JIP.BYYS^%?0>O"";
M7=$T4 %$02%1T  P*^TP-%PP]2JE[S7*O63L>-F6(Y;4UZ_)'&>%?!O_  E/
MQ6^TZPLEMH^@PK=2^8.'<'Y0 >HSD_A4N@:G!K7B;Q[X_NW1KNPL6NK./RRY
MM 6\I)"#U*H&8#L6!KJOB?K(\-:.FEVKPB^U?$TKA29%C/"J3] ?SK0\9_#Z
MT^#WPUO?$%L$DGU;3K72]1CD;/F3228+8[?(V,>JUP.A"-2I-/W8W2?HO\SZ
M?#2<,+2II:M)_?;]#R;X(V<OCOXK_;%C^Q1I:RJTTDNYEC;(+2'NQRQ)JS\9
M=$_M7Q]X+7P]#YVE7MRD&GPCY@Y9PI7/<,PS^-<-9:QJGPT\":@M@@M=5O/,
ML9977#06ZG#,OHSLV/PKO[.&]\=>"_AE8:+ [ZM&)S T#;75D!P<]!@]^U>3
M3K?NO9/U_$]"I3U<OE^!Q'CGPQH>E>*]0>ZT2Z2WL1LO$A8F,2!R'0,,[6ZX
M/(&*YG5I=-\'ZQ::MX-UJYNX)"6CBNH#'-!WVL1PV.F17KOQ#TS4/AGX!&GZ
MDFFWS)-'%-#%*9E+$_.)6'4GUSU.:\?UK0[.?2HM7T-I19V7[NYLIV!FMV8Y
M!)&-R$]#^==6*]C*I[2@T[V;MI9]4O(QPOM>3EJII+17ZKN_,^N?@ZR>+?A]
MHWB6&S^T:W<73'^R[-A&OFQ8(G7MGJ"IZDUW\?QC\%Z=!J.K:EI%_?>)Y+H1
M0Z+J<9M[> C_ %A;N&./7![5\M?LY?%:X\.6UU8;$>TAN6NAO8A\E0"B=AN(
MKT3Q3\7I]8NI+H:%9I%$A*><3*0P .T@]@/UKW*%55:<7)W1QU:;A.2@K,^E
M]%^,EKXEL5N=$^$>@W-IG EGO6Z^_((K3A\?ZV4?[/\ ##P)8LO.^XNU./\
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MO^M:O0?B> ;.SS_ST/\ *N&_8NTF31/V=?#%G(NUD\[ ]C*Q%=Q\43BRLO\
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M&3PE=O+X@,LG_/(7.=QSZ U\6'X<^-?$?AX:==/,_BAB2S7$Y\S;GCYJ-%^
M/Q$\&F75;P07B1J28FNB[?AFH=2=:A6BE?5FRH4X5Z+D[:(_:K]CF>&Y_9X\
M*R03BYC*2?O!Z[VR*ZWXL-ML+'_KH?Y5Y[^PFMTO[,/A'[; +:X99F:(=LRM
M7=_&&3R["PST,I_E7?ERM[->2_(Y,7;GG;:[//?.XY-'F?7-4%N-PSBG_:@O
M>OJK'D;%]2Q& ,#N30L8!^;DU2%Z0O%)Y['OS181IFX2$>^*KR7^_A0:SI96
MSR:B,XB_BRU4HF;-87(A7).6["F/J!8<M^%8SW0(/(R:<P=(P[#:#T#<$_2J
MY"!VHZJT*%4 Y]:^.?VV=;UR]U+0+;2+H6<UA;276YAE)2[ ,A'1@RC:1Z&O
MJ75+H*<DXI++X?Z;XZ@$&L:;!?VC @)/'DC/H>HKOI.%%<\SSJ\*M7W:3U\]
M4?F-XG^&UEXH\/:=J%@D<%U?1;I]*?@+,/OK$3W[A3SCI7@FN^$-0\,7$KVP
MD,2DB1''*^H9>]?K%\7/V%8GTF[U+P-.T\GEEY]#OY<K*%Z&*3JKCL3^=?&F
MN^&6N9I;34K6YO3;_(S*@_M.T ZETZ7$8]5^8"N#$4J&,7-'==?\_P"K%495
M\,_=6O\ +T?H_P"F=G^RG^W7X5\%^!M%\#^,K"738=.C-O%J<*^;"ZEB<2)U
M&,^]?=/@^Z\+>+ OBG0FLM1^W6\<8O80"&C7E!M_AQZ "ORI^,'PI\(^%=#A
MNHK];W4WBCN(Q9MMBN(6!R>1U'\P0:]P_P""?_Q1%WH]WX<FN'66P(8X8@F%
MCPX_W3U]C7)AW*,W0J2Z:?Y'?0Q4,;3]M3BU9M-/=,^S/#/PMET/XB-X@-U"
M+"&PDL[6R@W81Y)?,D< ] <=,GG-?"/_  4JLUM/CCIMZXXN=$A9O^ .ZYK[
M]N/$^I:$=L\*ZE !\NT[7/IST.:_.?\ ;<^*WAOXT^+_  _?:!!?S7-A;S:7
M?6,\0C9)DE)90V><#/(HQ;]S5G;"&MCY[CT6^DTY+]+226S?A9HAN'XXZ4RQ
MTM=0F8,0@7CI\V?2NIT;QOH-G''8@7?A\QC'E7 +J#]1S^8KI2L.K(DB0V.J
MHIWB6W96?ZY7G\Q0L+2K17LJB;[&$HSB]CRY(WBN#'#<2! V,GK^56KZVGMV
M,3RI.,9.!AA^-=1<^%M),[.)KC3R6RRS'>BG]"*2X\-LUK<2PW<5Q-C:J19)
M=<>AY!_.N2M0Q-%J-G8BRW:.274A%I_[F2>*\5P0N<HR'U/J*LZ=XCO;!&W_
M .D _P#/0GBLN53'+Y8R64X;C'/I5@(=G1C^%81E-=69SY$M4;:^.+D!0+--
MYXR6.*CF\<WZDA88E(_&J,K^3;DE,L!QQWK+P1DMP>^:AUJL=%)DJG2GJXHU
MY/&NJ2Y(**?9:HW'B34KG.ZY89_N\55:)CGY33# P7..:R=6J]Y/[S:-*DMH
MH22^NI2"UQ*Q_P!XU%([M&V7<[ASEC3PF#CI2M@C'X5G=O=F\8Q6R.@^",8D
M\:B(\J\9R/QKZCTRPAM1YLC+'&.K/P*^6_@R[6GB^>91EHHFQZ=:]L:\GO3F
M25F]B>/RK[_((MX:R>EV?%YZX?6M5K9'0^++L:AINK?96!!A9(V' /&/ZUZ!
MJ.D)X-_9/\$:(3'YDUM=7S[P1N9G/],5YQ]DO+S2ITLK7[5+^[4Q@X."P''J
M?:O4_P!IX#POHO@KPLSD3PZ )I$4<#<^ #^1_.CB*,93I);QM^-ST.&:C@JU
MUHU^O_ .*^"7@V[\3^ M9LM/MUGNM3GM]/VN.&#OGGVR!GVKD/'&@OX%,_@3
M5],L]:US2X+^_OIU4L9;QAN58W&#A8EX'K7UO^Q7;VGA+X?ZEJMU;)-=AE-J
MTBYV/T+^V%).:\"\(VUW\4?C'X;\4%0XU'Q%<V\T0^^8FBECSCOA?FKQ,4XU
M*LH_RI?I<^EIWC!/NSYF\"^.=5MO&^G0^'#?Z?K%V\>G^>THW,F0NUU P< ?
MI7[^?!O2U\,_##0+>5U63[,'DE<A2Q/4FORO_8<_9?O-8^(FH>*=;>.Y6._N
MK:U1QN<R13%#,<^K?*/<&OT]\;>')-.GM)D=C9I EN!N.Q2HQT]Z^7G4Y(:G
MI1@I2L?*_P#P5!TC4IH/AEXXT*=;Z/P_J,MG?VL3Y CN%'S'V_=D9^E?''B2
MYLM0T*'6[##PQMN;;_=/6OT9^)GPSF^+?A'5?!MG=)9?VU%]GDN2F[RQU+8]
MO7MBOBKXC? "7]F&_M/#-[,VHZ)=V^R+4I 0ERW?(/W6YZ?2NC"XF*:ML35H
MM:,^-_$E_9W&I9BC=467=)(> 0QR!5+4M0A2\6YBMH2YQE^<GBO3_B-X"TJQ
M\,RW=@LT\Q8P10K&Q>24_=P1UP,UY1:Z;?WMLD:6<\K="/+((Q7N1DYNT=>I
MYTHJ"NSTW]G;5+>/XN^&KF[&8AJENSJHZ_,!_A7[1>:X;.,C.:_$WX;^&-1T
M#7=,UR[,4%O:7L)>'S/WK#>#P*_:"UU598()0"R21JX]<$ UW5HSC"/.K,QY
M5-WB]C92[/&>*D6[![U#'-#-9^8/O5$)8_:N&PR\LX(YYQ3UG /2L]95QU-.
M$XQBIY1HT4E!;GI2L5QVJ@LX[G%.\\$$9^E*PVA\Q!&,U 7%(TP/4XJNTO)[
MU:1+1>B<"0'TK4AOF0##L/QKGXYSGD5:2?C-*4;C6ANC5IQG$I(]Z!K$V<$J
MU87VK.=II/M1W<5G[-#YF;[:HLGWX\_K4,T]M(,X"MZ$5C&\QU-+]L!..M'L
MPN795AE." 5K7^'^E6T?B=KI%'G+;.@8'L64G^0KGUVR=#BNH^'Z[=;DX_Y8
MMS^(K*LFJ<K&M.3<DF94AWC PB=@!R:^)O\ @H3J,^GW'A5PKQ6G[T;XV'S-
MQC([U]O3V@7DMM^O%?'W_!0BR=_"7AB2W&94OFY*@Y79R.:\',$I82IZ?J;9
M6W'&T_ZZ'PC+<6]QXB@:[DGF,H#*LBJ!]<CJ?05ZSX"=UU1S$TD4**#L9A\_
M/?(KS/5;N"8V<4D?ERIDCMAJ[GX4Q/:WUREW.TSLF<OU'/K7YY/WK'Z5LF?J
M/X"OA-X*T:0-]ZV3@G..*Z!;G_:KF_ 6GI;^"=$#,P7[*G4^U="D%L9"A8<
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MJ=OJ=K?@2M$1*D#863_:.?TJ_!^S#\,_ FH0ZIK&KW<^F! (K!YO,0R#DLX
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M8WL]G<>*%M[F XDCDL9%(_\ ':QE7EU@QJ">S/0X[HC%6XKC(!S7EI_X*%_
M!>OB^+_P$?\ ^)H'_!0[X #_ )F^+_P$D_PK/VK?V2^3S/7X;PH<YJ]#>[L9
M->)G_@H?\ 5Z^,(Q_P!NDG^%)_P\4^ ('_(Y1C_MTD_PJ'*3^PPLEU/>8[L?
MK4S3^9SGD5\__P##Q?X @9_X3-/_  $D_P *;_P\:^ &?^1T3_P$D_PK.TOY
M6/3N?0 NL&I!<@U\^'_@HS\ !S_PF:?^ DG^%!_X*.? #_H<T_\  23_  J;
M/^4=CZ'$X I1.#WKYV_X>._L_G_F=$_\!)/\*7_AXW\ !C_BLT&?^G23_"E:
M7\I1]%"<9Y-*+A<_>KYT_P"'CGP _P"AS3_P$D_PH_X>._L_YQ_PF:9_Z])/
M\*.678+'T5).#R#^50_:1R:\'L/^"@OP+U-BMOXO61@.GV63_"K6M_MY?!/P
M[#:2W_BM;=+H$Q$VS_,!U[5HJ52U^1V-/93<>:VA[>;NF?:Q7@"_\%%O@"W3
MQFG_ ("2?X5HZ1^WK\$==,@LO%J2[#AO]&D&/THC3J2=E!A&C4F[13;/:I+W
M'0U6>^ [YKS>;]L/X30V4]W)XB000IYCM]G?@?E7*C_@ (9 >;^B7P"8 _\
M"91_^ DG^%7[*I%V<&5/"UH?'%KY'M+ZC[XJ%M0)/>O'!_P40^ )'_(XQ?\
M@))_A4UK_P %!O@+>3I##XNC>1N@^R2?X5:C4OI39E["IV/6'O>YJ)KS(;TK
MRA_^"A?P#61D;Q?&&4X(-I)_\32_\/"?@'_T-\7_ ("/_A56J?\ /MD^QEU/
M0[F]\OO6==ZF5ZUQO_#P;X!-_P S;"?^W1__ (FF_P##P/X!,,GQ;"1[VC__
M !-:*51?\NV2Z$S9O=8P#@G-<WJ.N,,@FK3_ /!0']GY0N[Q7;_,,C_0W_\
MB:(_V]OV?[B*25?$]NR1\,QLF_\ B:Z85JB_Y=,S=&V[.*U/7&R0,UB?:Y)&
M.<X->EG]OO\ 9[/_ #,]K_X M_\ $T']OO\ 9[ R?$]M_P" +?\ Q-=$<;-?
M\N7_ %\C-TX_S'FS$E1@9S4>PCL:]._X;[_9[_Z&>V_\ 6_^)I#^WW^ST/\
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M #Z?]?(7LX7MSH\_52I^Z?RK:\*Q--X@LE(/^M!Z5T+?\%!_V=U.#XJML_\
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MINFNQ?\ @.W^%._X:F^%O_0<C/\ V[M_A2]I4_D8[0_F0I!STKHO O&L2?\
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M%UUI?AF\O-*ULW.KZVA1HE;#23R$*$YZ*N>,>E>F_&GP'<>)+2&6)"L=O/O
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M5F_#P107%JTA!*L4.:^NS9\WL:RZJQ&"C:%:G\ST5]?O;0+(S&X?MN.13O\
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M%;]OXNOF R(WQ[8J<^*I,8ELT<>QKC5*E]F31U?6:W6"9Q,NDZ;-G=8 /T#
MOU"3_=>,<U4DT33%1E-G"4;@J!Q^5>@_V[83X\VQP3_= -03?V#=8#PM$?\
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M6-/]<96(VD]5CP><@FLSX!^)]-_X234_!7B1S#X?\39MIY  /L]ZKYMYT/\
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M3-8Z)YMR%S''(@0,?3)/%-3CTB_N&L+475+YHZK^P1=Q[3+@Y["IX?"H4?\
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MZ,^"VK3:[HJS:TFF[SV $39/8@USUSX'BUN[?[/.\,W5H2 ./;)%<SK?P6N
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M+5G%*S[7?2_4_/./<RS*OA:>%G)6E*[C?=+6S2Z7U^1WFH^"/%XDGFMKZSN
MK'Y(KA@Q] %))KS+QSJVL^%]3C@U.6TTV1U_Y:SC#'ZC(J*R^/\ ?6WF#^S+
M>%)EVRB!B-X]\\BHIO&O@K6V@GUK0'N62/RU^8D(,]*^WGBYR@U3Q&OFK'XY
M3A3BUST5\K?J9T?C*XD3<FO:.P7^ W>"?TKHK#3?$^LJ\MCI-_>QB-9C+;3Q
MO'Y9)&\$?P@@Y/;O6/+J'PKN1@^')%/JK$4D7C>P\/P_9O"VN76C6!+*]I/$
M9%"-C>BD'[K8&0>*X'B,;%:5XR^?^9VKV#=E&WR_R'ZIKM_HRPQW=Q#I,LB"
M01ZA=*LI4]#M'0'KS63-X\,?36M/D;L(YRV?TK1;6OA]=W4M]JUE>ZWJ,QW2
MW5QD%S].P'3%2/XP^'< "P>$8Y%_VQR?QS5>VQ<M\1%?>#=&/_+MO[CM=)\+
M>*M:L+.1#86]O*H(>:Y'&>F0.A/O77^'= \6>'Y_+L-4LX))Y51UMMK>>H8<
M;CGI] *\AG^-"Z60FCZ5%;JD8C7>=Q5>R@^E5[7]H;Q#HZF:UMM/1D!8DQ%F
M_,UW/&Q7NU:[:\E^;//J4O:*U.FDWW/TA^"FN:AX\\!O<S:C)/J.G7L^GSR!
M^9-A^1B/=2/RJ3QE=6GP\L+G7]8N/LX9E4RJF996[*.YKYO^ NN2W7AW6KJV
MG>-)[J.;Y'(ZQ^U8?[1S>*/&UUX1\*:1>7+27DTEPTA<G;M  Z].M?S/F62Y
M9B.(ZN64Z3C%S?PNVZYMK6ZG[/AUB</DD,QE-:16C7G:USZ*\(?'+1?'&JG3
M-.UN5=1"&3[)=C9(R \E0>OX>M?/?B#]H7QCINI:U]K^(UAH+VFISV?]E/HW
MFS1(K'8V=PW*5Q\U?--ZGB?X7^/I8+V>>S\2:/<8\Q^'0CL?4=CZ@U]-6WQ1
M^#?Q7M;34?&%KI]AXC,*K=_;+5CEAP2'7J/KS5XGA_#</8MUOJTL10DK6:4I
M0DO1;/N>;0QW]J4O9^U5*HG?R:.>?]JKQ+#*\7_"VHBRG&Y/##LA^A!I)?VE
M?B=<6TMYI/Q1T*[LHS&I-QIHMY=S,0?D<9XX)/H?:NG-K^S['D+?>'U0=/EE
M_P *W].^&_PMU>TAOM.\,QZE9S#=%=6NEW$D<@Z9#8Y'6MXYEEJ^'*Y_^ ?\
M N66UTKRQT/O_P" <9HW[8GBNWU"&%_BY!&3((VE@\,'9G.,AB0,>]'C;]H7
MQ;\3]=;P7=>(K7Q1>2;Q#.^C0XMU"%C*DZL2N .<<'H:Z[5;/X'^$;Q;'7M/
ML=)NV02"WN]-F5RI[X/:EG^,WP&\#^'-<AT)H(+V^T^:T4V>FLC'>A'#GH,D
M5I'.*4OW6'RR?,]+M-)7[F*PDL-4C7^N+W=='K\GT/F74M71;2U\/ZVAFM=1
M0?:;ZVD/EM./NJ!V'<CN3["O/;VTTW0]3>.*V ,3D)(_.<=_2O3M-N='31_#
M^F3^'T\1ZGJSB6VM1=,C)DD;VV]/7!]:DUWX)^,#K/VNV\,V,2KD"U>Y#Q^Q
MY.<U^FRP=;$8B7*GRI+T^7ZW.EYG3AA_>2E4334GRN5FKV;>]GL^FQ1T'Q'J
M&I:?#J$T3WL,)"VUFWR^9< ?ZQL]4C&" >K[?2LR_P!>U/4O'EU_8MQ_9<;%
M+:YO@N^)I3_> ZGG&:GO?@Q\3[TJ\\2C8@10+I%"J#TQ5GX:>&&B&J^"]89;
M#5?M/FO')*J%U(&&1R<$@U%+)I1JJ-2%H:V7=OOYG15XFJ5::7._:MIN2:NN
M5.RB]TM==>K[D7Q ;QIX)MW&IWD6IV!95:[BB,4D9^G4BA-85/!%O<-K$T-R
MSR,(2I8.W.!GL,5UOQ^N'T#P=9:/<7D=_-L$*S/*DMQ.<\ A3QCH#WKR4?"#
MQ;=^48X66T**5C,V"./3M6M3(X.IRT*-^Z[%+C%X>4G*<FI1LN>=VG=7=U9M
M>O<J^#M:OM4\;Z=]J+@9(.]B><=.:]^COVB0H'54'?->'6GP;\607 DD@;*G
M*F.Y"D5)=_#7Q]N9A<E(NRM<9-?995+$Y=AW2EAY.[OH?EV9U*&/K>WJ5U>W
M5IGMK:K&H^:=!C_:JK+K]JG_ "\*?H:\$NO 'C5#\]UN]O/KV3X=^$K:;P_"
M-2A\VZ0;7.X]?K7J_P!J54[3HN/J>8L+AVKPJ*7H79/%5G&>9_RJ!_&=DO\
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MB'C?.V3_  BO(YUVM\V2:A.1TKYVEF]?")TZ"45]YWRPU*LU*HKGK[?& O\
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M9WMO-:WENYBFCF4JZL.S#L?YUNVXNTBJ=1379]C.D9&'0?6JKQCJ#5<[CPK
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M%>W'6NY@_94\7*JYN]+SGJ;@G_V6MJV_9@\7!<&[T=3ZF9O\*[%F--[S1SO
MU%M%GE=TZ>7\Q!R.U=W\ O@#J'QU\3RV4&HVFBZ7:@/>:C?2JB1*>@4$C<YP
M< 5TB?LJ>++IE']H:1D\8$C_ /Q-=-9?LU>(X/@_XDUBPC6YBBN18RWL!.V,
MK\SLO?\ NKGZUS8C%4ZD6H25SGG&IAE=Q/;(/V"_A!IT*K?>.WN)@/F<7T"
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MCTK^5IMNAZD%C]2:F\5:=?:->O;31L+17)CD X(K$O=2,[ +]P# K)1N9RD
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MR3\(YC'\3/#K9Z76?_'6KZDDO-P^]FOSG/Y<V)B_(^QR>-J4O4?(BDYVBH3
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M@UZ[^SC<^9XFN['8)5N[:2$QL<;LJ2.?7(KOP;7M.5]3@QB:I^TCO%_\.?=
MM"&VG''%/:UR.<5Y;XY^.*^"_!?@K5;6Q2[.LDPR)*W,6P8;\<BG)^T=H,<
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MCC(_(4:MXOTKP_!<S:EJMO8PVJ!YO-E"[%/W<CW[5PRS&<MD+<_&70?^"?\
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M.?V/_P#D@'AO'_3;_P!&-7RG_P %$DS\8M&./^8+'_Z.EKZK_8]_Y-_\-_\
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M_/\ R/'QF7RPD8\KO'N=WX=#1:)IJ-D,MK$"#V.T5JAP"*RK-_)MXHS)YA1
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M0V?M/B$GVU=_\*_/1->^(3#_ )&W6%_X&U2#6_'^,GQIJP_X$]?0_P"K6?\
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M3P7,O!MWR>/NYKA=0ETQM1N+!;6"X9&,9+H&RW<8KZI\=7\'@WP7J^L2A?\
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MV3&UO[8&>/@,PP2*32AYMU]LF( 'W5KUGQ%X1LM<A/GQJ7 ^60<,/QKSS4_
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M[X4L[R,Q36\4D9_A9>]<[=_"/0KG)%KY1_Z9R,/ZUV"ZS.5_>Z+?QGT4(_\
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M@/.%PDMHG\/F%7%GF7/!HS*;4=/F;:=&Q+1O;8)C#ER\4>-ZC0UXFS,N)?A
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M+"ENE +B+P4-8S.J;GD')5@.J6=F_KS * ODZ0U"LT1.=+UK8E3:LX'1-VQ
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MP=W=W089!F88#O]91U[NP[VWOG[KZEZUNZMVUU[?X\+C!N"%BH*R @ -'0!
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M&IN:NWMZ^_HA X-#4],SLW/S"XM+FUO;.[M[^P>'1]#+J^L;V"W\[OX_7&@
M#+3_;?^/N%X^X4+'Q,3 Q/X/%QJZ]W\.+S&QF/B?$<MJ8G]V)6$6^(9#^BX^
MIZKK.8N@U@79%[=)7')6H<U7T/^@_4]D_^^ A?S_0O9_@/U?7$L ? RTI\O#
M> D  BY!#&O'(%RD3/O+Z3J:/M4#U*2_@\N$,LU^+*MI;T:<T:4>U+$_F](X
MOTD)<6EIM HO!EFQQX!QC3*9K'JX\4A8Y69XSQP24O-BI<H[EX]6BL&+XJN2
MC=+Z.1>-'X2EY#&/N*X<RJ?GQU%H:TB1MAJH60>^Q0/G)':J=*UW]Y("PTG-
MM7BY,X//L394IG92/K!8N= @,SGY=C[;-@'P!@?_#4W\@C[)QG#+^VE/Z^:Z
M:<O?!62IE(/3)5M-8DCYPCX.]#U; X86QD/X7"G)4*Y$G)X[=ST9UTRTMHK(
MJJGCVKZG.]AL0$XJMJS520YY7#'9^IDB BDIW#ME=U^^N[ P)[KD=<=B?LX=
M02ESLY>F5^[@[8DN/#]P(N-Q]X?HLVEAK+#>G">7+3U\%>+X0FDW"^L[A(X0
M&QCCJ5!8%S/=+.9*J:1=3*VEU][L9<X.%][Y,NS\[ZC,:&KSI()RIT?2-=N&
M82AANGNZKA^1ZY?,?\735RGPE?*X3[=QNK(E7]Y#FDZ)Y;K\$5 WO)E-6%X?
MLX579 8'%1@DW?''2LSXL][LFJ=L>$J]/^Q32%($!SH^ IQ93YV%W.\+?PC;
MY;W(5-B"]6/4H[EG?$=R&C.0F""CZ@MTI03>K7UR+LF2U\S6;JUC/ZUG?O\(
MR*IT4=S4%WK05JVM1DW4S<@,!T&^]-3LX1UK4PQS<2P/'MZEB,E.J4UVV-!I
M@V#G^Q;_VMLO1F=;'0I-C\@3E+(/E<SMSV!R,T'"$=Z;Y/'DCJ+:WCRW 0V,
MJ-=^<U+?>9']AEJ;XV)!=3GY1P*VI<Z!I%O/)RN+?!\XP#8\G/) ?@G=HIYT
M(MW5ZX2.]?Q' %H#.<F"T99S;7J2<YKE%P#]$6=;^<..4\'2GJ)[_TN4!5RO
M$+8\[LZ*\E>4BG"7<*-$A&J9UHVX+*^ITN6-[)SX] _*%)+ZBS7X?#5Q%;:@
M-X*JM3\@'/+;02SNW5G2<1^\3#64ZF99QXD\C,1)#G1F2\$O#IK7(_MVO*X.
MPQ6U6,+5AH@TMD9]'U82!L9,:9-WFO9J\J-@<U8)P-3@[6$GQ0U;V!E-/XS?
M5Y>S?(QDUTWC_?4C(%RZQN!B9RFCFD[0J.K*VC&?-_WDDJ_RZVF%VU6W&6?=
M9[K9I+X1.6#[CTB=;RL"CX 8WQUZQJ[G7'4MB:%[ :V/ ,[U2FAR5<X'!O6.
M+&;)'B;-.X]R<C:2V_B!ZE8U''_6+>12#5*(]R&!:O"[LV7(ER#;@B'\!^5"
M(X/UQ35P8K&J7<,>0QN3QK04=0;2H3%+Z=_<R0G? "6?MSW9 JB]\1^('*ZO
MF91G[)])@-/]D(H\B-M8Q7JE][NA2CLWIB##Q%C-2\M\'RY@L6T:-!JM'R];
MU)?=(N$XOB564KY%0.@KNF:X=G"YS_3ORV!:UAK.KHM'FWW_005.E/9NLLP&
M5.<FIWQ94!B6?=DTZ#,AD#U4Z[7&=]$L;C<=5FA%1C$WY0*"XU4CGYG(%AYI
M"R6W,^*?N&$.Z#\"Z,V/M8SEM\H)?MJFG?324AC;C<TA!9''5,NJ7NBJ;ZJS
MRJE>@SCK[.SLN*R7M=,&8K-<6(,L\K_,O/(_WWD$C-P  W'RO8>7/JJ!=II1
M6(<!#F6)S,=+PNW_<E_M)-.*/ES_$9;W',<W'\)4"_PWN,+:+\\0^FDN 5(1
MN.R/\-\0 S1^C>LO/7K!')-6$8SGG8;V0$"8[@?N"RKZH5N(/9"@=AWV5(P)
M0P-5)*.T3&4!L@07X\_%^2N1CX#^3-=BLQ+PDL=M$A'6MBMGP_X DN"3<MX!
M,1-Y@S>U1R[\U1C0B$9UMKP?X?"])=J-2H/]LB!?J"QE91I)_R])0B!I[Q2T
M%\>%V+:T;4TS16 )#EJQWUKC8U\5#&\.5[>4.Z59'?^P6KVW$4YGJRO:>+5:
M^8M]./*C*(-9G<D1CKF;@J-Q9>0/R+[6T3N-M;B#L8'/T)?*D^D-8($'*M#(
MK,?B&]8D6F_\ 0<C(IJCHA#)5+4I#RZW$'69-H<7QPU.Z=0''T+_C8@C"42D
M%4,L&RAOL%DN2J(W&<+50&8*GF]N. ^-?ING3:)>'TP;5SVEJ2F&<4+00UD$
M!@K@4RPSZ.RCN.B91_ (D#K[#8F#B%68.O'LG@VC#D95, WN7NG##N3M2QH6
MMK((Y'0]CQ*1YW?I#7XBA=8A<L\]CUXUI/C<7]@'MS?K<?:J$-%8T:(\R<JW
MEWZ]S(N3GHQZ!-R4RCI];L88;;)BSQBE=)YQ-P+[]%U-S:D<3SX"NI#<'_V[
M(VY_#61!!Q2OBO_-&ZV@MG7;ZQX!5F.;^B1*#=G8IQ/NB\;WU*IQ^ H?:_5=
MQK"_;LPTNR-$4&W/J@R\RK6.[T]9)\;AJN!=K%=-(5 _=&@PB%]W9_9#[AX-
MD49"&HJZ(8B@QUCY:# )V??&1TZ+,=WXI_\N;4RTX)V.N&YX1@-2C8D6_R;Z
M+E"?;]>2DW/\&ZPA.ANFG!\H<<G[N8T8U,2O#8\::ZR<X2;D9?2):^R3AS5-
MT^2NWPC_S*"YW9I<IQ;^ E;XEW 79 4M/O)RO%PU9<+^^_N)( 1,@^Q8U\6Y
MX;NQLL D?>HR950555 N<[GQJJ%))8&0?>',DY=6PT+Q;>H0=*Z.*(U:6"G#
M<E 4N/IU&C7IR/@(B*NA>/# !VKJA7^W\!P1C2^]5Q(#_BC:N2CX^_</LV'$
M@X!+]^^V?ZML+XO#G%?3?UYY(8=%]*DS3!8<6(NHEE("0.NLLZF>;=9HJ!0[
ML@&I<ZLN9#_7[];*F9.5NS2O$R\,NY*+XQ1^NG8=V(XG44:09T+%WY-I\_G4
MV@N5]JK=E/W;0E#G"5'4[X+E=!&661HQ)"$H4YF\*5?2Z3.WXPHQM/*>##C5
MM""EZ-[E;UM@#@NW'YS_RDOSP-SU!>*3CG1P=J1RYFNC!:-)^&L[( 4?J!KG
MR?4S^LK-NL;Q!'U+[Z]TU^;NR=GF=<.MCT0&*U&&)<KDD1X"O/EU%HO3+->%
MCX!/RP).$7KUOV F26SEDJ=P06P<R+8C*.HY2N1!C0M$ B]59'_@/!X^WQT[
M ;ZS=X8;4==L.E'9J!\+*;.CPCKFJO]-"W,Y?9*\FGB_@?I=/>CY@N'KU$C6
M^4OSF8]GR>5@'>NBB6(>)BK0]\6'^0>UYU(:%CX!@Q[PW%^/ -I76Y"'JSYY
M_(EQOK/6D^PSTZO[.:G$!>5;S8U$Q%^H,EWI"L.*$L/#%N=,=B)-3[>$F>:-
MT_K\R$%^LJ7<7OFB_+EP\Q#V%F?Z.MLE<T<LRV&S$NBMJP[/V8V:R#OFU"T6
MN)NK/BLT<V>1XMZJ_F]COTKP>A:G%6N=P\5G:D'GE=HVU@[=^VQO4!<_9O_V
M%H:R5X.2WO!GP]81=Q%W\RSS.MH$\"D'%$CX"+@4,-]P$F/H\'O ? 2$F)HN
MF*X$R(DD$WU!?&T(6208>>"Z>@3 \N0> 01,4* T<).Y ]FZ!QZ\:AB-*YI/
MV8F;<&ML_&Q!7MZ.:E?+TG\UT@LJ"R""Q3QW9[ZP"LH4I:86 )Q_N!QTS*4$
MOV29?Q^R]SENK6.:K4!U4+DK_@H%[7M/&DM4Z.>JMJZI]VLPMS71"S\6M*&0
M)RI @JIK#TXK*HY@I;7(*0PQ3ECEC+2JDBJCX+VC"[+0P[QLWE#90"0:0IL(
M&J2(C*HZV"MD?A.YZ:6IA?G&Q:GUERA*#4&(&\<=^_.\UB028V\,E8B?P,P7
M?C'B_IFJ[LZ"".C/B..=P*]0![;:"W]HO#W4LP"$4P[2'52] @G(#Q(#'Z[M
M@1*ZC$_;E1OSAU-"A!D2%&2W%[0K3]XF#._C*RVP2R7J8U8#%N,? 8(?<:"2
MEEY;Y9 &.ZK!/J$PO2M+.M.QP%%%5Q=H/RB@$U%5;*U6XKI6XVS5'>SKE.0Z
MD2QU5!ULD"RI^+&_=,6^6LDW/M8O !(UGF6118@FS9DXH%-$9M*MU"#5[\WT
M4[2*K<QNB:X@EZR5*Y WVV7ZY:O5GIKN%P\K13N?;LOR$KG=?$^-](B#PSRZ
M.LNNX^6-C_U/J?=LHV,\:=5U3(V3;?-NM0_UKD$O5 FZFT<&AMR,I>:U<SN0
MJ@,W[O%PW/!]U<JD6^GJ9V<ZG]+6B.)7<37W%.L#:!\*ZIP!I BZDWA.Z&VL
M!IV[0395.W ]0#%U?^8L:Q?:([C[&\&@87]I* 6T_6'$81T9P8H1;T#1K,K_
MBO=/G"+98:MQ_5*&3(^VI$Y'@K+J\XS0+#3AGSPS>8^ <M#(7,:2?+^,GAY#
MDJ8I]9E=[Z?7%JOI&%=@\K*,S!.O/D-2^JTOH+F./0?CGGKJABCA0,FWT\CE
MTF'$[X;Z!J+;?#>RM^,?$@0-^1S$V&\M-[:CTL;.SE5:PO=F=^J;O_?&CU)Q
M'G3NO)%N(AN?UXK=WS;O)B)%XD ?YL.D]"XJZISQM97JO9DM<8^3[KX=Q];U
M]KES;OC&S4MKJ 05EYD?S]]2W,>LW#;<\EJF[6T.#[+0YU7MS.H&J1_YF1T0
M;BOXTZDKS1FL86F&0)7D^%&ZUX4GA_D'YUN9$B)7.(3D2KL@?DO,6^RZ@% [
MEX_1Q.(WX/<7-G%Y$P4Q7VS>2E2R S_,@\.**=O4)28=;8-.CM@W*Q(OJA5:
MR+D<8'()!E2JIY AOWUA^#ATQ+"^R6LN84#6B]$)XK<TWV'[H(!X%SY;L9IC
M.KQ[=M2(P9#O XJ4,KHO*YL2#VIDKY ^SKG4#$L1/K,X5ROGL<AHRWKOW0N>
MGYFSG-?>V-(?1_07-F:/L.X55ZU>@XF=3JXMJKP_S-6]?H7G#')'=U..TC-3
MZO>122JUV'X$$/MXW2M,UI6>LK/2&JD/B=%Z[S4UWD)><RXPC#5@M<?QA;,U
M^0_JFY*$18VP:>9"1G9;+(*Q;(8#<46%.F+:9:;H-T^E](OD]D?W1S!3KVAO
MON"<FV7:('R0QM6SM3'OI%45KX0JUVU^(JBQ/E1_M78L3?XBF>"PWY8>@9UU
M_14B?2RC!*-V9#"RS[[0BHMNYZZLGJ+1K)I*JDZAD C,L./NO>#O6GKFA[MS
MVFI<-+PY"-QDC-TVG2KGI<MOUT^U"/&6&OE#R5OX=WS3#,TAGEF,52 CA.L,
M3V/9O5M"_T2#KQLG@/O*)V27GKS)T[PF9#11Q.^\/$>%O.W'[YW4[(MIV.:4
MX\EI;0>ED6FDX_P0:K'>=%@@EFQ5HIB%JL\?/6@&A-<^E *Z^&.,\Q-K0;>G
M^-;$AO[FKFS;6IQ]?:YT)+A>)72IT2:LD-TS9Z)DD.6Z1NNA&(EE>1$C^+$)
MBC73]\4X4(3-6PK:4DFK;P&J6+:CIL_Q=_4PUXCI+>96E%(.P:Y_WA>D8V!/
M<C#=XVGCRE,^XT0OSNB6;^CWYI;LQ$^C?]5;XX(WQ:$X9=YCN670"#:T]R[;
M#F\HW'4,37R[W'T<VSK#L,S!6R;CH:3" X3]".AFV2K-)%[6;TVX8:+W3]*C
M%1!$NZW/<IV8!RMN.1/[;&W1R?5*9*2%+R__.-&I_I'[[1<@DOJB\7!:"A=Y
M 8^$;AO OVV4L_>D?6]U[<DS23WE#>B^_(JB7);VND #E\J0!3A-W9A3VF:1
M^(O4S;#8-#5QI%@[<P1]_1:K<5E<K.!:D'B@8YW/%LBUJ1%IQGAAI_3OS_KA
MQLZ228+7(Z!Q56>^V<=BJS BB'7A)X_*JX0O+49KQ^A6]_2Q0*.[FEYWD8B_
M1Q(_PC1@DMY_Y#.>+3WO=QA^!&Q:')<7+*__?,TDJ, :+N;(YL6MX$(3M5O(
MP5,OE*"8%[1D1O6S^R-<M&>- BH\]XTOVM.CRACN)E\-HC_S_C: J(NY@&SX
MP&42#T2R.'[V2U@]%+537+30)21S,=,FQC], 3-]-"#.U$@EJ.-\F/">8C(?
M]DKZI,\<2CGLHH<I5OE^/C^HWRBH!4K1Y9>YEU]DNM@>9:P1PJ7Z8RLZ5SP]
MX%NUF^H-1B79I-A:2HOE>[:'PE:_L"PZ$?+)'F<:5GY\SIT+F;I!G](^([XP
MGI'[N3J'?,C"^!OL"SHUT2U0%T-4&BRNY$A$=-X5[DU8.?R0N_?\+8./KSW1
MVK8TUYZT,>QM1Z+91=2Z3[+J<8R3*QDDFT8J65WA1&1[S$7>52':',IN4:%+
MUS:P<B^I!B6/V(J1/$W3:[ +=&P$I])NN*^XQSJ<9B^,#S'@6%Y:*\\C5 *J
MWWPB)(F>W[.)0*&WG4?FU]37UT;QR'@;QZ@;?X#P3G]',5)FB6'4!?T*ZEHC
M,<<*P)<P2!SA/_+&'T$_93T=$X$].)024+N6G@WM\]BP$VC>!58$IF^1_5:8
M63\R.N% Q?,L%T?C)W@A]#-'\X4(.[N'_FZFL0TP:.H2K%:/L_XR479N^B&X
MI.)+=<:Y5DQ0TN,L$LDSDO 2]<OP4OD&O</;DT5+M+ZTYH$[ (N3[$T-S"6E
M$3;M=.M=U\)%O4:<8;>4JNE/4%X[I*7,^I,[=T&/K6/3]NM9@2US\M[BGZ3X
M:739(RX)XP== /.4M +W1EP38[GL5HQ<KRL:6XE'*G<X\1Q41G_[+W"N9C]?
M[%(9R'=X"$]7SS0B"VQUM,E]H(_LF.BJK(_JT6Y(PJ_GKJ!*=WKWP#D>M=NN
MYGZ:['TUG$0[W@GJSEACGV'V--66M]-QA:4+MLG431R)UM^??J\;: LY"_B*
MH!U@L6(P&GL3MOFZV^A\%G@\M3ODIFLA$7\P[[G>L&_I3LT7G:4Z\*4MV)@8
MCOC@?(EQ).\E,1_U9>Z&>)XB?C7L[4\AN\I/1+(F2 FKU+8PU<^L1"V[VB.6
MLW3F/?IO[!-7EE6BRV___0@!<C8.OU3)ON)*Y!3BU%<[.-V=O?9'92DZY/85
MF:@\RQ18YUM[,] 9@EU55!=CK#C#NU@GS85@]KP+&#9O@A0)0PY38,G?1G<2
M%TQ>]P89L@C7.)0(03$=_H#_ ;LWR,NWC02CC'V=X4ZQWF$9]N+R9JNZ6ZB;
MW+M_G1</^=//RWD3SEZXJ8A ^N3<+VNXG&(D7B>Y?[LI);"Q<WZIM'["PS>B
M$@N\GV4U"OJK?6MQ^D- SABYXCU0;BK)]>H6I(_KN1PPG9VP-PU=[)"3F7N.
M485%_Z:) ,]-HX 3#&OKY8NTL04<U#!!]HWT!9=7J]$PG[-:,#!=YK'/Q(;G
MHB;JZES)IAO-SU;84:,&;LMVQO=W=%)CRE?=YPTWCP! PK(^D6.R1_Q@YPL1
MD$H-;;&+VU])M%O+S5+!$S]/F%6(6.K#%S%AVGH"4BR+K$T&*0K3H8X8^Y(9
MXZ..BCUS_;S5;9^&!Y!>58TO5F7,^U).,)1"[8@S>/I7/4)UA?V!_VL<8N>Z
MZ&N=M$)7\)7I+Y W?D>26;;A]%D>@T/-"_JK=XT6-Z3BVEE@#5,@&>J]VQ=;
M.RCOL7G7(HIOHE@T8TK(W5>K:_IK\560IQD=VY)X[Z\:8W^&-,$;LHYG<6Q_
M6ZY_#H K!6%V!MS9P=(.]$?^PS0%3_I:)6OM\TR!"_94]6]21XY'@+F0LWJ9
M]1WCS6G-(Z#34,61<,O7L#*V=T?CZ\(#IT$= RD\$.KL+3R#4>86T'.9US!S
M<IZ_Z.A.]<<S<GDX\5*HP2M%G(CL830ZJTR4Z3YJ.-XX+?-!6S@C\-].2:)I
MVB,@@K>A5ZZ*0K<ZFEQ,<GM!8UK82?PZ\W-G0Y.(TY.D9WGQ'";-17.:8D>^
MJO":[^^YE-S?6R-+(\^ZH52A0:];9G*4O8.N7N[DDIF:848IMCK>K7?HI5_@
M.#*^>DDAQ\E@V>1GL*3HZ-U+;:/CI?:LIPKZ@Z*[8X@O4]IKJS3A?/Y<JG'H
MI?Y\WY&% 9_)@ 1175^3XF1)DI*Y:A\*(YD^5R_#0OC0^<H\OK*=7]^M8:Z^
M)OD1D 7]R@XEX]:RH\!G#1LM'%W\E^AF7?/%4>22-G+MA9^0$QV017==X?*G
M="OLEO$2-T<.OM7L6](>9>ZZWRSFY^>@AIQZ!.RHAZVN]2J1=!6]7WT_)'@W
MZP"N'FT<+Q1N@CP3&9J786NO_D5"&V_17']3.KA5^EVM023>I+ D6O10]W03
M5M'FB1R\3[)%S)3S*0X]:3!LD50'L<[X[5LSQ=T/CLQ*\"A9YM@#UWNM&&\E
M:P)/3%ANQ=G?(+'2R72\) *;(M^_5_6?<)!]N$(E0*]U]GN!M@KF",A(2EHS
M8G;$\$L:2W)DAE_18-'WJ<2!3X&4G^+&ZD?\U05* MWC-34P@C_\$OJYNDT3
M<6BH\M-8L#J+5Z!N\@\O++IL)/0AIT^-;F1*=+CZ\U%,FFM#E+IF=]P[SHPE
MHR:"74@\4KGK@8M]G$Z]13LKW2_WO6F'0N2W8N+SSY2$!95+DD6/@)E5&>P+
M0?37:N_N!6N?Y!,ZJ;\WW31)-X>C1;[J8I*2LJG[C"=IEU0HJ\3^K#K!%[9R
M*9 O"?!DYA ,$(#=03Q<-':-(204N5Z(<1D?*G:?+F +"JV-OJ/H70OY_JC&
MW?Z;U0\I^E$6J==56:=.")#*<*AQ;2.EC-$CH.8-?_98V?,&= L]^4> 56A4
MG7:ZG6G@(R UM+N?=RPS>_5.Z!& =MF>(DIO.0>9TGT$X);"5'UK=H9ILK\R
M3.4+I,IVY^4V CF*+*NG=CXY\=C4)R(N@CO]9Y0+VSKXKA3?LV@QX*5L\O4H
M!UE85J:JBW! /%^I*3_++3+ [Q/NYI *O^L3]_# %I&XY(?<%U]&W&S]60JJ
M>GX7.D2D$/,^&,5<T\!;+'QHH>ZC$Y!$:YZH!FQ*.45:%7?CIL9W;93&=F2*
M..I6_$EE-,D^B^5LMKV?V<XDWSO4@+YJ37T$3-AK;CJ: PH22]Z#FK_FL5PM
M:QQKJ:P\ D W]S&["_ZKVC67CX!O*'E?GLW?B;MB[*T:M:@Z+55C#ZT.^W06
MN-/G 62??0RVZ8_@);V_Z[#]UX^ 17O7O&,E&4<B;194:QX0P6-]I)E<;0<R
M^S"],)]_80HVO]*X%A^OCK\JB]\&GRW??YS2>+%2Z')OW7QLC@6/T/K$?!';
MP)>C)J WCI(TQ2KL!-*M*^X9(X%0TO0F_#3+X6RD5^ZMQF91^Y6\F8/R-.C;
M+A0>Y6/R*3APV?FJ?)F(]BAY^(]S*FAQ[.AT&>8*_]VYO[D>^0=4EZ_R)%!D
MBU@?DMM9/GCS]<2]V&\RE; =W]'+T?LM4I(]$CG1HSOGT8&! [_?.D]?EE0=
MXT]E-MF>C]9Q@8?V)/)3I&DKN$8O?_@8>CPF[T2TF+*504R0A055PHZIMDL0
M0\+FZCI.\J$)GI@!PK,V"@<?/A/*1"N\]AG(/U<.PD_ZED-G5\B@,(_$2#<,
M$&0:K<\M-BJFO<NQPK@L> 18=CV1K.S<R7[ 12(&'L.AJ06J#TAA(]FQ:>P@
M,@**XOC"@) F0! 'N,;(_NSR^_UST8D>'21]G6RA(N$NCWP$C/3MIGAK.\RR
MPY<> 9$P;"0)D6KK=$40XT.Y14]Y\GRLO MHWIOL[@&AJ=@"BX5GCB-'])\N
M>]D+/*D!9]OO M$%,&=#LB]2X5[;[Q"V-0C^9!VKW^#,%C2#[9+Y?>]3N3BX
M[7EDF_(C("P*$9M]N5AZ5397YF!A(W9R>L=R>"&42?TR+'.I?<GSQB:)LMXU
MKCOW$A8_?J@WZSZP<:]MR#\FX#"L6$@,R'XC3>3BC_N+??]0^\>W_K7"N;BG
MU'D!VTK[\J'DL&5!BW0I+S9TJDS*!-J90X+V;7^:[).^+BV#D6F?7Y1_OP['
M/K3(Q-$Y)?Y(#</RVT7X/TR;K.L;*D#VW!]%<0!1?]%(!GV8J%^=4U=&ALVS
M(N<Q8+Y1S*ROE'<.^D3#=\9?ZH&'(L1HIVL)%'J:T6A9M?E-78<?/D0N4'6Q
M0$F[.P3=U;R>F37"<FED&2>8ZT;R97%[$7IJO=&C@^7&\8WT^_5< E;]LN?'
M\IUCOQ+/=4V;&+/LKTLK+3UO2[1BQL=>H^6XN9_J?WVNRP(6UE00.]47VD.L
M&P&.A9Z++@S@])N+,\AJ-"H2 L3W$S\>5-_I3:%-B,)U#W>Q9 'NNJ-?HMP$
MO[MF_8UU(.V;H5?\6_&MT\JB2ZPL[Z/R 4[)'G._Z1"9)QW:J>X?M(R-;)79
MMC!L]6VJ$H&NKO.YI.X^$A:;75R9D#^J9\.,2'G#6$ @EGAY]39+M-\,3H@0
MOLMG?.D9;>0/)?%OP/.T3$;.-S3Q&IY+,K>'.LQ_:X(S[I[6EN4G_1'GWT (
M"\NR%_5]*.IU\Y6958XL_2G\/;T?X$MZ?U;"E]/%YC6V!:YU/ UQ5XG2#LG(
M]BN87E$VZ,GNZ=,8=G$]JU-1(];=M)0S??_S6TP8=%!8-@?KLB0HTX&"=%B!
M8\+) % 1@<)2DY#>L=PEBZBJB/RZS (H-POO_$>4#C2;I2VRH7M(\A'\01DG
MJX8@6Z)-]\7>3#M-QM(*^IQ=:!3//+Q#AK$6JYG!RQYW_FX;>#+A1!/<&>TW
MGV>X5-J+".&G&RB79G]?V]@JGXRSZN+>^6\.CUZ%G6 B5&5?['Z^S-R'>@VA
MS6BH2% ,&>&?OCC7<Y(AM17E^_$!-@)J8GN+/**1J^$+&KA$,E?"([Q=H<ES
M>[<]\0O*,%O'F>KT6/Y60M?H[76R_36IN3+A;')[]X/D<:N_#SE/#\<IJSA_
M3P8O:*E?T)2[ VO=(MU1LRUL,AKUI<E4;A/64EBSA]DD?XX1 [D0+A2H^Y5@
M=^3N[BZ&C6F3<V@N&]2O6NJ3#DNYB$TB+)C37%W%:IYA_[AF6NLJ*7 FA1_\
M5GC3Q5#9M4GE3;PZ;GRX]H&\!PHKZGX9$D3;4&^CD 6C')&'L?YMQ"]S>S;U
MO,C.<,7^@:CEZ:GZN03N!=(>9:'53C'%3MWP?L_<"/\RO1A\3+?!ZG@9:6+=
MQ$>"]&B$.VY=7SQ1B-:DIZG JN-6[8NQ]YVO<08(19^Q1'L6<4M9@9]HHTL6
M?$U'H_)3OKKN6P#0(:<T3Q-B643YGM:%PIU\&ZSR<RL%8H<B1*I!L[YO </G
MUCBF;3ILK>?XMHG-.$D?5EQ:BI=>N(EL9]WLJF2()T1[V._K6/&:&AYDOQ#J
M((>O]S343]D)*'I[?VFWQ"N\>]7 &U#/N_)RNI!L3X;F0C&ZG=C'7;Y^FD2[
M:;ZNY>YL_V(U[XA7E^4#=RFOR(\9+(*6%E=S2^2+"<;TC?6P<SXG\N<VU<I$
MRV>R*=B_**L&Q2#"_EH7P.Y5X]Y[Z\+MGRW&QZ82'%I<MN!)"\?UJTD,]&VI
M;UFML(H :5T.A#@7BU&\O=2P^W@0+5(3&K9&5MOLZ'1_TLP*M,CL?:FP["J@
M]$UY)2YINT)PK9FJPX92AHGH5.G\^J! _HK1%>0JH2A^U MM"/&1YBQ?*[^8
M[L$33HZO./3S2MV7^F5,DYSZFW]P&*!<=JP1B2*?.,MR!/:5XL?S_5FW;DB:
M #?V$\C;N8T6<>69Z,Z.D\*OB@_,T:5,*<*%3SEW\'X"I7D=&=WINO9]]6S$
MQ2G').:7'P$7Z@\Z#D^YZ!E>\*N\5=_[5D"14E>+P@7#1<O%17Q<^,X981V@
M/.NI$45B=GC_._*?.2L%7J CR7NK> 61W?"W6H*U?GL=FL"-C*EC[Z=]%#)+
MX.$BIAK:'4VM7K;O%>2MT<QM.^]"0K/NQOU.<Y1E%4P-1XV<]!7[$IZ2 PC&
M'#G>EJ8F'WRE)TY(Z.=1V@P\80K,7\N? ;T0^K&KV87@CKG7!['_W!,0L9;6
M\(M!?G8=8P-F!OW->B59;+P3H%/%GV'"6I$ZL(+JOC11OU*&LJA?&>PD5?[2
MT0KJ2IX?WEWW>02HIO&=LV5M0K;3CA\!F[P98 &1H-K)K<$X91RD?5L!_SFP
MB^2T^-!V:=E#[&<<G'TWC!M8@V)=6N:#LA@JR3X"(,6P1T E;U;5$*\,L]UT
MC6MBH1+__;Q]@*Z+[Y4:(_1]9XB5^/V<5^_:TQ,;\@A@T2A#M-:+_0!^<G#X
M\H\A,OE'+EPM.HQAKJSCA*10502.8E[L]X^W8&>_JFCT2=-.W!,)JF,U8\]4
M8AI VH%J\ZV 7:!XD%%+6^Q74!?P>GA8.&1[2SHQEUX19I&]9[\;AR1IZ?[%
M:!C$/*0#PC1R69))#9A_&V L0392/D]G[PD-@U-FEK!"M=9 3^$PZS'SM\7'
M$R%)SKM?5BU#V>!\M^H9T=@-?/JG'9] SXSXWP0HSFQY8?+':3PUL4M)'C[=
MVW'K(IRRV\]G,/;YQ]M4?.I*BH8\-U_9*1PB!XA.7FVD;N-Y0]'O3Q5O:P>2
M(I XTO*B)V0; IWRVZ-J3 R7HV4LKO>-I3W]VM]0557':9K;-*&/ !Z#_;7L
MVOY'P/@\'!2?8:4@*8=L/XVFR8:S@WL*4T9^]M]G"(!\A> 0U+A21R5%R$N7
M(&;[TSA3":E'P,'00<1/:XA Y=,);?(DVCT<$TM:5[5SWL+BGHB()><+BX/!
M'@,,_4+P(HCQ"'Y#[?$6Y7_4GXE AS^;[0!MKSJ=R1S,Q1/-NY;O0BT7J>(C
MMC6>FI22 "C'/_CO\U/*-29I:D[V$Y:+7R_&P3[!PQEW\:VVH"3GQ2#(.K[C
M]DL3>&)O<S3 8J@YBYTA8K#/AH%<-?LFSS^*!6K2F[C/,/9=FX+"9\::3/J[
MU; 6A9E?@KUYY9,,?M!.-3<Z_H4U$@#:3M+B6P!M[/"JV*^]AMP&K9.O#P^7
M$FS]#!'<8QA[ZK:?ZZQ?3<PY;AFW%)TY4D-#:O5"EV'L<*&#M^U0RIO/OB^>
MKL=3!]7#@(7YK>\\4A<ZR_?/Y$D:2C0P1%FQT'^&S*6@B'V[MN3N9I2WZ&^H
M2GI]B8U1_>M8Y4'7:0\#_4#_H([)U\"J]4YHPIS12#!,(IYAT)YERRZR'P:,
M$?.)U1+_A?(0_6$_EHMER!//_9^GDKG;@=^_JC-A&X:I"D4$&_)Y=(B0FH8W
M&%86C/(IV]Q25E2T@$\$R')0"62NVA.7U:<CACS/ZA264",@C'@7(6GE.(11
M:?:A+F^'U?DWQY  \0!E:85B=KB>W_%4@^2RT*+GH+'S.0VX7%_XB47X7MW6
MO!)3U"6-<3!?S-UPK )"5=1$_-6*!GHN1QT-D;AP*OL2BDW8GQT0R2 _\)ZR
MXJV#X",@ .6Q7?$!&!W]I)QTDZ] OBI@WF*ZHP 6.#ME)]P[%\5F\0BHX^C9
M-._2V0VBMRWI034_ J">^[F&2<&2 WD2*XN,XJ.*/+JP];4AS_-<I?-"N/F%
MV<9321/6LK&T+RI>^L4$D2,I0I/@[CG[,V6%=X,F#+"1,4*3^)L\1RV3P,O
MMM>[Q<CS<PO=S'*+29*N]>>GT-T Z8NM[;D)("I,S5B-8;.D8G)# __T6L+2
M?--,9RDC[!%0)E:@7*+4T:]&2.(_^G"2;><44?H(L X0,<,.1K[!?@AY:A>V
M[)XE7<QCRZ!=5-U*?*!ZTF4.@[$E1S+0O=]'EV&(_:LBF!;*YC9N673BYM@?
M%.%U@F_V[*+[S<%P7A<$)6E,OO;JHKP0Z0_W?O]=T7)ZDP'!XV/BE_%=E)QE
MZL]23_)F!-VWT5?R[65F\_EQ('.: YP@4QIE!M@FT2. 1 U$?V 3FG?(CEIA
M>@K%8?^J3$GP2@>T-!Y+PY8R.WVDWY!BL;8#[0]9?&H)V&(UVC/1GE2>7224
M7;W^$1 7"-1HP/@;-?8*LE.W<5JLI.!>^V#/4JRT.KZO4SE)6C)DG/V6*#HV
M^VAO,>X,BBQ>OV@^"]Z".2/@#OLUQ0-E '$&(PM[7@AC?)P?2"^8LUIQ(F+[
M^P'V@T# (V!>#B6T#C?S+D296X\_>#I#P5ECA6RNX_N:[?^V<X"9#+JA!X2M
MB.QWV;'ZJ<##ZFPX%7 NHX/&"1BU]R$;-AIPYHF]1*C&><2M?_["OKT4/;!V
M_%_'IM<'V0?$(V#=NG006K&1&+D"ZAP-@"WEQI;-])2TNS?N3PO-D=.%+NN<
M!:(_ JC.3-UX:8F\2L:A"1L-]S"9G?DPD!U_O\&5FD2H#5J,_FS.@ME2X+B7
M\\];;)11QH-]"](LX_HWRG.S4.MK=L;^5-K2M_&A_N+/GQ?4:Q'9MJAQ&=[$
M/F*']'7O!":69<E'0'<''=#^Z5BI6*"26:!-IO8G3ISW!L_R+32#),S)=JO?
MUO_'W7?&B(\-2$M0[]I339"1W0)AJ\?[52X?R[8ZRHDL"-@Y[6I&MH"\ AJ-
M0@^Y0;[]G*\V/,2+OP"!+-D57,DC)W(/;P37#Y5(*;#I5^T_T+54!H6G!8<H
MT]YKRQE]H_-[.?5G\)>D3JPR('Z\(1_P,AK_P7YBJ)H+8UP8(SY#M^GW/DNY
M7@9=#YEM/)G+,Q"&9C7=+/,NMG0@@?1;]^D,6($JDQ6GGXN]N.49H6*=H=68
M[!%G.A,VZ2"W\4C7&W5YZ;-EVN@T2TYTDKETSDW9\;F"3JF7+*%9_E&_F@BB
MH3K]'PG=;XJEI@(?#AKQ!&,#'63<!(\X=\H;2:;)%-XJ?Z67C/JDG^1&Q%RL
ME,K.\LT(5R"".3?YY<Q'+&*JP#Z#*I,SBWX"(H;1Z:@J*X:!'8OR-R+7'_>6
M3/"#D6E-;B,6)K&%^?J3>-P",1W]P"2SQL27Q4ON:>F_M:[H9"E/=5A^Q_*/
MVD=H=7A3T<ZYF%3U T@'.5>5K\ 8A3)U>*J-%F1.1\0J&UY];S^S%/W;XL#>
M";W7SJR*4_GXQV*,@^ZMZTS4I\%_GLR93)BT^W%RN@/;=%A"52QMZ.PQ+P@5
MA06BWW3N>)-IREW3ZA9-_!)'<OQ(TE7JO+]2K0P_X4#/2F4P2OS,%1VE3Q=.
MMB+;;Z_!):V(72>N&0G1\(MOA#AK*]G:A7%&?WJ0U.ZFS=90L:_"FRZT3W3W
MTG[;_T/]3'$NCWS3'2(=PY[6Z7&LQ<2M[D8DJ_S-OA]=9QNP5W_M([*6<]BU
M5U6V/"S@.E=7._C'5/$\+:7*P2(WA&2OP#A$WEFX3'.HJ9\K(^K=]%]60GF/
M[!:;07'&.>H8+U:[?W*7V5-5-V[51N*<E/M9DGKW.(,8UK(0%:OK9V\[&:FP
M 5&_3T8=/=PEL'L.;Q (O"0=AV(V)9TD*J8_K[%G+&/]]?_9T^/43X+KG G5
M"B2.FRVKN92=*?N2>GU[1T4_<%#A-HT:7<04+J9H_!%?J5& WQ+RF]TA/LA;
M;&;3.Z1HC502>*W1M'CB&!;8Y0+ M&@M+,!-%?<#80+-*\6?4@R>_E!WQ8Y)
M*=]"C>W5H!Y1BM- ;K?E44K9/1:R03N*7W7'*-$+X>PXCQ8:(+&)?7-O?3J5
M\TO*$1-\8H.;9XWK1 &O$[<83B&;I42$!^Z']S))C@Z.WGY%FGD)KT-5Q=G%
M=X,)IG?)[ADL$&*V]:("0TNQI6Z7+ K=#C4QA6" ?K:>QJIK(%Z87H,,;_N%
MY2]?D8G%(X$NTM=%?P$EC1MN?G,6<%Z?V30>\:X3)S;9N.[V=8U%]R[<QH1N
M_[C[8V\6FYO2YP@1^+,5="E1&R8Z_&_I=VG[6@E'#CD7IFO!W@3[&M\!N,4\
M4P"Q_5_R!@G=_>(5F-2Q?RP2L'[4"(JS=[QU."]U#I4AJC*M]'%6DS\._5HF
M>#QJMP3'4ZD'&!V*N'K1FU83'<HYGNE%[-6#+]A5X! KD6SO$C,UGK24>E/B
MP4ANA3>[G31!J<+W\@BZ XIV2CB_7;Y9GQ#0LM'GLVK84O<K73S(IG&]&5DL
M1\B/A!?ZP):/P"3O->IJ8SHA>?IWY^QIASU#ZE[^+%E@3B.&Y&I3!N$[\7$5
M69<AOZT_&U+@XT0UVW'-T:!)RR"3=+:K<3#][W7Q<'473J8,RSA[Y[4C'](F
ME28K-E:,-'.A!O>/')2PO[2TH7VJ>ARJ38XVDE6G6A!Q+8FT?[0WQ63-6TGQ
M_^*EIFIJWQ._64'I6EF+T<YB.^8HB0T6IHH\M=(F*J;#J,!G&SON.E+;CP"T
MF\(SRL-1#4ZZ431Q#*J!0IZQR;F:T/U\H"MIANJ'280^U1B6M+6T[,:<'7LQ
M\+N4I)[3*P[!#Q\4@Z3MU"8QRFTBGT.$G,6[]@J3*-SEG;P):^4]W *?E\A^
MZZ-U$BMRE>-+3\RPW$HYQ1;#%E:R ,3:RW=]C>4T^3CLX*(3JHV705CW'MWW
M\%3%.+8NF].J;Z&5-\Y"_>IJK>8J6%GL_*/]$BQN,_\[4K[B<(VZ-MX[\D9<
MA5_CG/43!>@K8: #AQO$W?9*^B48%LW'?B5,#RXW]/'#2M=K:YC:%&,"OWI9
MM5^D?<7027TQSA TBZ(+\14"8]CS_HP6 <-$DE%FXOSA3#S]KA!N12CN%0/^
MNDG !VC*0FVI<9NVCJ=-\RP?[3 IKO9>@IT&+FF(+%*\['<N7VU**:>*YD$@
MCVC_.O[;CT8R.27\ \S]@U$ATE25.+=D28&(MX;&Q3Q_S0!E. FJ SHO_ ):
MX\TPRI;@R::N'@_T8R"JU4B5UC3.86Y^6HM4W)(@EJBJ(CA-KY]5U*BK;7(*
MFP9/KM<ZM6MB*C9F[(8-6:F/D:LGEVZU\8&4" -9+!B?EYIV.KU:%8PD$LTY
MX4,H@1.L?BK&P 8;!A(V0Y-0%XR?9G]TV.$!ZWV=\\3KEEM&8]\QB!V&FHL-
MEB_8-D<#E^:KUA:*9?SL\EC^^V^%TA[/MS3SN>_?S*(AH+]4M/@Q;';&<R#R
M P*,L8L I\SK%XZ@U*@MJE>\T NKP%:O%OOU;FID<H"UM?PJG0?*W*#.H(FA
MM5ZH 1BA8+]NZZ6J^GIS?)BFF!TJOM=X_CT;O9TI0+^]3BF SS'70#6FP2]E
MR5!I7"O*3?'0[,X5@>FSPE5B+X.ECV$_(M3VOAH1;$Z6_\'LV<_:8A1HS_>B
M>XOS5!.%_6<5-9$V>K"(:[@(JF7B08[:*$+G>Y>7)<+H7!\!]*5F<9X(-)]8
M)58U!TB:8]3%^S29;Z\38Y?S7"&;9H%;ZXM\?6F!73_?IZLT13[KDCX!TPS\
M94C'I7%PSRY_O2<FFF>[\BH83&?JU7[Z_#-\$PPDMO>JLH"G#;R\VRL 4GD.
M&CC."T&/43^><<4X+V;W>BV]GS"S=^ES,>;:-:_K;3I-T)/B*QH75E2"$VV_
M&R0; ]O]/;P@#C@X34 I8Q>K(9JN2^Y1--[A_#X2ITMBI4 9[4FB/CYBWQ^$
M3065XW).$GK]H5"N?K-7LX[7:A2RM7/"XNHO'2>'&Q#&LAO^65BN:]07V)&>
MSRWK9L!"-+KOUK3-;(D<\0<D6P>\"P*Q_1!<,/.+M?A2I!"%#.;TLR3WHA5?
MZK,V3QOAQA>O&;NL+5^M) 8;,_H] @BL?HR^(3UH:B8 "DUU'#FH<H_0*17^
M" .#OO?5MI[62)WM;V9'>:H^OSYUUL7S>E-.]/VW-?LC(,O9E?VL"V:2UK21
MO3C=2X\[=<-0V>4*DN[M5J N7U9'_$!TM'PD]=^9KX:G;_-%!%&M@#[9W@=(
MQ*P 6\+%7JAX>]-NOKT5HQIG:^W8PCY-!6TV*-7Q6"A>E(;P6Y!:PZ"=1Y2\
M9(+7VROZ?1_'2JR)4V;MZE.,#0//Y8Y*K%RZ\J""RG5U-X@&Y,N_,G@^(]WT
M1_U+:Q9SD@$#?P-5<2,TX;+;F T,7^IJT\P*3\5_$!4\!_-V/-34 9Q?A>SW
MIO65Q D)"ND%:8ZC2;6>FVLIN'"EQ<%FYRU;8J<UINN&6QI_WD%7'?B_FQ K
MZ4$^/ *8S*H+_XSFE7M/FU]*W1KS11L[J?&L99=*^]UVKO%5Q3,%$HOC8 YS
M"V;^!=7$C[I3Z%.7?T-'R,Z4]9#C=O,S=IYY97'%,C281Y8O+IFRW<R.Z;''
M<A"_D=CMPCJ"I2-\#QM(?/WR?[_G0U>,V;!V_M09+*VFDYNJ!2]6,$M0O6(6
M=CM*U\D(_+*.2@2-K%3/?>K 'O@C3J>S:Q*H<\DYD!GNOI3]&;J\&1=KM+9U
M-(7GN_65NT_NZ^?0F,.QZ>P/?M,!/O(QH<<RE"%T]E-DH_TIF MIL@FJG8N<
MO?@!$1-7:4/B(=&S4A_H1&#MZT$0O^%5%:<"\G]%R<@6L,XS-W7!4?Z\G=W2
MU OGV-HX>CM'_]R12T6:K\GB%ARL:@]S#)O&9V+'9D-28+8/TR\:QSBR;:U8
MVO17E :EM..D[W&_V*96N/F2QKGEO<#>XJPA?N:/:[V^A7FUE$HO7Y">M#,=
M73KOJ>N%VWKAJIGRRG>OF(F\6OD8/F$RJZ6^]ISR5/&/F^]6F>)L=A5]P#IY
M G]?PU5"!P_0'I,+H1R@#F&$1R'B$$XW]W$(0G%O*"B I^$JN8,/:$_& HN!
MI_F#NN4#'P&Y2^W:-"@H7\I.G#<>DM77=\--HY[3-OV7/Y%1'$VJSR$$/>^[
MDK/YK@E7U>)$-8WX.&#Z+6^GI>O*%'ADI#"?WD#[5@DC[<7$GFP#W1%VNBW&
M5(&5E$U<T U^9)9(7+G1:XQGLH-T=T5LIJ/7Y[*_<I;\IBAH+;+MJP@XLIK^
M2>5:NMCIF5C2O];K(4G+P_PFZXH\^KU!Y4,E_/4%A(6=##-4P!5"2E5M^VG$
MAE;'3?9RFR'&UCCXRWZ&=T%U,6:0>,$S55Z63PIJPNY9$EZEYP!>0+_KW0S/
M,P8 6M9U2)\A"W=XD4HYE90>)#Z9!7I=XB[?X-J'3R7_U/ 6JE@PR&5X%1N*
M'T_,$!+N >@#7[][&>ZN)W0SXH8/(M-7Z[J01=JC4B@YV/SV\]^("-D^ MSY
MJ.Z^/7 :;^F^ "@*-3,,8SZ\,0%Q)FI^A'*,K?E/"=5_9\7<EN8,[TD<>V:_
M3=RX_TU7G%M>D-]4^3/*M^!WO_O,5!4CWUP*>PYD^RUI&K$O>G@$ ,96P070
M4 FWQI45)T73TL$ NVI"Z UBUY)D3G:VI;28I%P'S]^2*#H!,&=*HAI12=1T
M;7XZ^;^1J]A__\HI3&G<RO,!7&<F>@#$ G;J1""_9TKIS3904LZ:-UC%7SYL
M[)5Q,RGM"P%Z\?I]V?*NWFY?Y=IO0*_[WKWE]LG#+'USQA_U2S6[F1.GR\R'
M?2W?C,A\*)B[$\+>6,Z%/3IBB3L:7!*:")\=%A=9Z0\\F"C-Q-<B$A=P32:;
MY9U8"<8N=Y5<S=/"=H5LF_ZV<?FX"DKZ+(TGS/CE3S_GUBCJ-V5T,1V7#-EK
M5$9L7:"%?A/5N/#8Z!Q$>?,[\>IB\%\,YJ='"IWL!G+Z<L,!3"RW$2.G7INN
MU>YO,X6".!*E,G%Z]Z,ZL5FDJ\S9?%1HS98MQ%?^/ +:OP<5!0AND"VU! W3
MH"LR7F_,DRD+:[+X&XD*2W%L_A *Q%;2KPZ1?D>#\RGM,W6DVXMG6%59_^H#
M@GV7]=]9K/W^MARESB[*GP5;/.#73.=9U=@ULO+)P^5P(_HS2HY#M#IX(\R\
M;/&7#&3[ET_ZM0[$+;CA$:!J\@APF=L-"6N -)70 *=T'@'5#@JS(#<N/\XI
MP:*SN,&F9VQ!KH,H#WC^DNO</\:[BL!1SA#?TT/S&AZ-$0NW3MP1B:T_@S->
MI.EW_1+:R6]7%;@$5?\QXY R]:D<**K+YAGT4-.0_PUUIX[7)XT/QF[CV*%.
M?$_,NXLAC2.TY>);E,_*=K(=K^780PO[VQ(WT'E]KBZV3\?YIM')?SJXZU"K
M,^DMXY<LOQE[%Y_"[3:6]U)T/5DS-^);_UB>996'&A+8#I)>105-^(X+4]-F
M3,=JJ'R8)$8G]9\HHUK0)@D=%7>AA*Z7*RO])IQEC@[DY%TD>_VU"%:4**1R
M3[@F;U1=F:YE\]+18)LJV=> 6Y-#VC0.ES.\L.@PB&KJ61UXG4!2F1AGXENJ
M$T.M*[L>6YT4UT6Z,;P'4S2(/WR[)PB;=A&N-1EE<B3VM2S%>88PPKDM8$Y4
M!.;N$\"YE[;Z\.?^%K1J+A)__/E":E+7X9#^9^GU2>OZP-!D'8$J9#[Q,)O0
MD?B09Z%\/4;X]2-@@J>%K$$.5==U/M6ZO65^LI@#=^BM6H?'.MI _&).S#P:
MYMVQ#&DF\#\K(AA=S:T=4OR />=$QBS2%4F%RPJ8>N0'9"R:$VC3PKM^YU'E
M2$72YHI2)]C<9*]".I58F@U["$6U!9 ?S/N=<];*O_Y^\.P1,.C+4E!G[V'A
M2'RZ?'\V+GGAW-6!R_8[!$@@[TI3L6F#:8V3N*2LQ,<!^XCE..Q8;%LO8.<R
M;%5@,.+^+-TJOS_=?2(P"YCV3MKJJW>?0?J6U6Y,T7<GE1RU+-WJ$C&SSL:]
M4CAV5Y8 /"Y0N"&B[%]53/IHXVP%'E;P51C!RL8M."?\F9#%J&&VM-374ADC
MW/.F(9^:;<SV9]!7<1';65M'^R?%L'*Q6E\M-UG.8(581=;//\:X8MOA@E"'
M[3S8?44#>8-(Q$#]=*VN<1PS]_5N2.AQ?+;]O2K,^R%^/%C*N,3![,T$12]U
M7@.K8J"[V!M?FV1/\P'\^3FCY(;/FX$<WVL_+BZ_[V!^ET.Q#-!GX]39F7TM
M#QR N>AR;FX=O7,2U7.V1MSSO;J2P9KJV$AKIB^URS<]JCGV"\"1@DQG1#0&
M/ )\XW! BX"HV_7P[!KOGD? =S7\-/UP1VZK:!#D+*?^:/?'-F,#;E!(LZG#
M5JUF633K74UBXIA]2@_XA>QV6]#)6D13;>W'@,IEW8PLP=.HAG=E'$VCBRPI
MQT+YFMKAU3;>%#'7XP2+/QTPP^=6W;S8W?P2;RH,@X"'*>U? BL8]31>ESE>
M89A5%9K;:G)V"_DSEHED]!*").#GL/FIVO'G/K?=5P<2TO7)?"^46>?V/V6&
M;H2$QDK;NWS,B2P]R4L+''&G7HBF8W F3U/C\LL:+0W0JWW_"# XD=T@K^ S
MAJ_5UX]!WY?'%@(R]-/7%XIU*$AV=_MG]!BSAUH=MF][:4#AS29&CF6?CD2A
M50S\SLQO7!L1B;]DDJ:)2OM5N%,?K%T=Z;*:$.; 3(XXY>FS</5I*5SW>WV6
M4M1L_5(:*!^NKYS\]@V> F!\@VOOG$ 6[ ,Y=2ZPTQ>%+O^B[,P/V9\G?030
M'<@P7HA&@&H] \5K)UW6U*K^ $RKQK KS\UR^S<^YWT!7XEQ["Y$.FCE!B6K
M7DI[=ZGQ0>*BR65H+G9K#LE3*J@/F5/S50UTB$1D6PH#B+2P A'E]N7YQH=F
M+RYJF9?5:BY/&$-80NY0+T"MOMSKVN;\05U9&,[ACX#G-QKT1\<-!O/]RQ^/
MPV,7-8:P$9 ]9.F!>02F@\3(MSP+-FH6"=%1*M?4'7.7](\,^L+P/<?4V2WN
M/?% #F&%!">]8V>X1.#^H:^3H1Q+IRK54%O>22)H?@1*]//UO%',6LS&\OSD
MR5]W,EC[Y%E3JSNJZM,XSM\=9V35S%U@1!??,V-YOF7N_%DGJ]W"]B:W$?^,
M$'%@3%#BT5)'N,<JN7/M ;G @J%<-D_Y3-)'L7&-?7/A!7,?2;-YOHK3:P?*
M+['6/'@2P;+7>@&H/^"VGBT.A;1"G$4>LKB44I7<HB,5[Z]PN:W_ 4) O;\W
MPRO/AL(_$_AAKI_#,KF&6!Y2[6[X^>&3V(SM)'/X5S]UJ<FCZKIFNV00&2-9
M5RN]6*_*P*G@C&#CWK]0M*L=%NM/URVTV/0R&M_M(M'$;*2G)+J01]W<,U^?
M/QZT;PSH=[=VOAB6 6E@T5[)%:7)N%Q*2KG=@!>-AVCH,>M;4\6^?KH<];#)
MP;[F]=:4^H6UO=FQTFX@D@5DF@@:(N&Y_A. ?PK(/A'3-51[!&?2+ZZ5EADE
MDWP.PZ*V1QD\9KA_#GB'6I]$?38-2E6&T<Q!%(X3JOZ&L^_\4:CH\L$5[,\U
MF#R&.3C/8U]9#&0J0M)'R,L)B:-;GISO'L_R.8\3:3?>#-=GFC1]/>!O*NHX
MVVF-Q_%^O2NU^%_QSU#P?=Q6\\@\N=]I9_\ 5L.P(_A;/<?C3?'FI:7K6C6V
MJNK?:X@R7#JN5N(\?+(?]O\ A_*O/?&&J67B'Q)>W%CI<&B6L^V2"PMI3)'"
M-H&T,>3G&>>Y->)BX1UH5$I0ET>W_ OT>Y]3A:\FHXJFW&2ZK=?\#NMGU/JK
MPGJNF:3XPN-8T>V":3KDBQ:E .'L[D_=E5?[K'@X]<UZPRD;@< @X_&OGG]D
MB[UVTU27Q#JNE/=>%='BD^T:C<.(T'RG" G[[ ],5V'PI^*]IXJ\3Z[HRW+W
M$8F:YL))QAWB)Y4^XKCP\72_=)MQ6S>Z\GZ=^J.W$U(UG[6RC)[I;>J]>W0]
M3P.,_6B0#/' ]:%^8'V-2 *%Q7=<XR'/9NE(PP1U%/(RW(I"3D9YJA$;J <\
MDGUI  Q&.E*\1W<GY33P@8XZ4T[$[LBYY!H"$<XXJ8C'7FF;QSW&*KF)/J7]
MAQ0LOB_ ZBU_]JU^8?[4.!^T;\2_^QAOL_\ ?]Z_3W]AX_/XNQW6V_G+7YC?
MM0JH_:+^)9YS_P )!?$X_P"NS5\MC?\ >)?+\CW<)_"7]=3RU8\G.3FG)'@=
M>?:G!@%QS2MT]_>N,[+B*/+Y/0=J>LW7G+8[U&<[<CD4L6W?CUJD4F.9N2>@
MQ3'DX(R*G>+@XZ>]0M'G/ICTI;#1 ZY)8D&H9>!Q4\D>U<C\13& ;MVK1:DE
M5>IIX0D#'3TI#@_UJQ ,X&,#H:H&)'E1@\@]Q3&3'0&K$D.WD?=-,9!M&,D?
M6@BW4DMF98\$4]6SG/(Z4P'Y,=!ZUO>#/ _B#Q_?BP\.Z-=:O.3C,$9**?=N
M@JDF]$#:6K,$('F3'%#A1)MXW#MU)KZZ\!?L ZA%;1:O\1O$MGX8TZ/YF@25
M=V.I!=B /PKKC\3_ -D[]F]V6S6+Q7K40Y>"/[6Q;_?;Y16WL6M9NQBZG8^2
M/!OP6\<_$!U&@>%=2U ,<"40E8P/7<>*]R\,?\$U?BKXCA\V]GTK1%8;MLTI
ME8?4+TJ7QU_P5IU1HY;/P!X(M-*@4[8[F^;>P'KL7 %>!Z_^W!\7OB!J/E>)
M/%UY;:/<-Y<L&F/]F\H'@."O/R]<9YI7IK1"O)ZGKFN_\$Y?B1H^IR6R:IH%
MTA_U<@N]I<_[N,C\:QYO^">GQ6BD)*Z.67M]J/\ A7SY?>)_%.FZEY/]L7\&
MMZ/(S_;X[V4O<;GW+)R<< \$=C7>^&OBO_;5]=-KOQ,\9^']/>U4136TK7"V
MMUW5UW F,G)!'/-:>XE[T?Q%>3V9WLW[ 7Q7A;Y+;3)\C)"78X_,55B_8A^+
M5FSHVBVC;CQMO4_QKR30OCQXUT3Q6K-XN\0^(M'MY3YR6][(C3Q _>4\E?7F
MNJ\2_M3_ ! 74Y;GPCXJ\56N@.,Q#4MLSHWIO"X('K2YJ#W3'[YV,O[)/Q4T
M"$-)X7DN3+\VVSF64KU&",\'BJ)_9J^*%RT,2^!M45Y&"@O& ,GWS7'V'[8?
MQFCD;;X\EE(_@N(XR?ITKOM6_;Z^)\OAW2K2V-O9:C;*4O+]4$B7?/#%"/E.
M,#CTJ4Z#[H=YG+>*_@1X^\':BUEJ_A#5;>90"2L#.I'LPXKB[GPWJ-F[+<:;
M>0,O7? P_I7M/A7_ (*%^.K32K^TU"+3]3OG ^RW$ZM'Y)[_ "CAOQJ_;?M]
M^/XXS_:&@^'=20#O"5##Z<T^6BU\7X"3GV/GJ:,* &!5L\Y4BH]B$\,"*^C]
M/_;@T/6+]+;Q5\+/#IMF)\S[,VV3'J,K@_2K<OQM^"GB*Z;^T_A/]GMPQ"2V
M%R Y'8E>.:7)3>T_P'S2['R^4 &1TJ"==VVOI.[O/V7M?8QJ_B+PU=L<AF^<
M?3'2N7UWX8?"6]N$BT/XJ&WE=PBQZE9$ $],D=![T>R_EDF'/Y'A2L0!QR:?
M'&<Y)^E>U:[^R=XLTFU6\L=2T76+%\%+BWNPH8$\=>,GTS3Y?V0_BE'I?]I6
MGAIM8LAC+Z7.DYR1G&T'-9N$HZLI21XRL><9IYC(!P!@UK:WX=U/PQJ#6>L:
M==:3>+U@O(6B<?@P%405[]*@HKF'(XX]LT"$KG@U:4J"3C/O2Y]C0 R&(CV]
MZL[#QCTI%;@?K4O?CF@"$QC:>:C9.H%6PJMUY'K2H@R,CCK28%2*,D]#5A+=
M@N.:G4#CUS5A<8)QR>AH0$%O;?>[\XS6A:0@2QX['BDMP"/NY[YJ]:*OFQG'
M?I2L6B1D9G'! R/YUUL,;2$9/'6L*,*748(Y[UV,<*!%XSTK"3U'N/B!.TFK
M,.3=H.HQ3=HV@YZ<8I]M%_I<>'Y]*R9LCL_!B![JU./XE'_CXK]3OAO"%@#?
M].J#]17Y>^!8LW%FI'\:Y_[[%?J=X BV6:G'!@ KSIZUHG3+^&SJ<'IBC:?2
MGTNVNFQQ7(\'THVGZ5($)HV&BP[D>T^M*$YZT_8:-AHL*Y$5_?K]#5ZWXB J
MH5(E7Z5;A^Y54UJQ2V/R6D8[WQZFE .TD'.#S1*,3, .,FE4$>W&:_8;V/S1
M K$\]Z50<$=2?6FHI)/).>U2 $#'>I;*2N/23:JJW(IYCR-P/RFHR!3X6VG8
M>5-0784*1D]0*53E3Q2R HWM2A<H#W]*"UV(I%\Q"/>IBN21ZTV1=B$CL*>,
M%@<\XJ6RK!LP .OO2C([4XL2.*3WS2- P:FC4XR3^=1J>U2$$X!J9#0H;<2,
M4[Y1T'-(@VGGI2'J3GBH+Z$@&1B@DBA3QFAOU%2QCU&!SSWI>K <DGH .31'
MAJ</B8/AOJNEM%I]K>R32!YFEE3?&H(P<-^/'O7D9IF"RS"SQ+BY6Z+2_P!Y
MZ^5X">9XF.&INS9973[R2W:=;6<P(I=I?+.Q5'4D^@JEX@\0V?@K3M/NKJ%]
M4U;4G":3X?M?FN+]S]TX'W8\]2>U>T_&OX[6VG+IGA[PM#<:UXLUE<V7A^-?
MD3*@^9.5&!&"><\53^$?P8B^&#2>)O%-W%X@^(NH1_Z3?[?W5FO_ #PMUZ(@
MZ<<FO@<-Q%B\\H\U&G[*FW\5]6O[O;UZ=-=OH9Y50R^:]I+GG_+;1>;_ ,OT
M,3X6_ F]CU2/QO\ $TVVJ>*W^:QTI%W6>CIU"HO0OZM7:^/?B]8^"+=;2)3?
M:W<#,=M"-TK]QD#D#CBL+XD_%"ZL%.GZ*JW>KS9&]CF.W ZNQZ#'O7SQ=Z^+
M>]NCIMS+=W]RI2_UM_\ 67#$'*0]XX^VX8+>PXKZ'+LM]HE96@OZ_KJSP<RS
M'V3LM9O^M/ZLCI=:\>_;(3J6J3+J^OR;MEH5_P!'T\YZ$'[\@Q]![UEK?WFM
MW43W#SWM]< !412[NQ[#_"J_PY^&'B+XDZNVF>'[#SMI'G7<PQ!;CU=NWTZU
M]J_#OX2^&_@[I2RR-'JNOM&%FO91E5..1&IZ#WZU]15J4<%'D@KR_'_@+\3Y
MJC2K8Q\]1Z+[O_MG^".$^$?[-MG%IUKK_B:<?;F(DCL4"LL _P!O/5OY5ZEX
M@\76/AVV@T^P2*(S,%2.)0NXYQGCN2:Y_P 6?$:*S@DB@4+@<*@_PKP3P7X\
MO?'OQ[DMYBUMIVD6\EPD,JLCSE<*I (Y&YB?HM</L:F(4JM5Z+4]%XFEA7"C
M15W)VO\ J?5-UXA2SLPDDOEJN(/,Q_&>,_F:\"^-/CN;P9I]KI!O6O+IW:1F
M'R_+GC%;OQ0UZ;2K[P%I,1;S]5UR!"J\_*IW-D=QT_.OE[]ICXHZ"?BSKHN+
MFXN!:2?9O(MP$5-O4%CG//H*>6TX2K*4_AU?W&>:U*TJ,J=!7G=+[]2SJ'Q!
MN+AB2X"DDD,W:O9OV6_%]F+/6$FO$:Y>X&8L\JN!BOE#P+>:U\:=>_L?X>>"
MSJMRAQ+=WEP1:V_O+(V%7Z=3Z5[I#^SOXW\!0W<VE^,K2[\51H"EI8Z0%TEF
MZO$\[/YK'H P0 'UKT,TQV$]BZ"?O.QY&499CZ6(CB*VJ5_Q/KC_ (2.))1C
M"J#G)-?/G_!0:SN=>^&?AG7M%MI-1O=.O&B9+2-I)55AD?=Z#(KA++2OVD[Y
MM]SHWA,$C"F352 !7H?@KX??'#Q';7^BW5]X6\'V5U T=WK,%T=0N%4C#+&@
MQM)''8^]?,T(TXS5154FO,^YJP]I!TYQNF86B^)_#,^A:+?:QKNBP:O'9)Y@
M:_B#PDJ-RD;NHKY"_:UDN['Q7I7B>SNVGT+Q/8BYM'89P$=H^,C@$(& _P!K
MWKU[]H;]A+4O@[X9LO$5IJ<'C'2KF803206AAFAD;[N8RS;E/J.AZ]<UZ_\
M&WX0^&/%/@'P)IAUO3[FZT..&)&0>8H00*K;POW<E1VZYK>. HTY0JPJ\RE?
MY>N@YSYX\C5CY>_8D\76D6L:YI-S<K#<W16X4-E0V.,?A47Q1GG_ &D_VH-'
M\$Z<_FZ)I\HMI9!RB*IW7$A_#BNC^,7PRL?AEX'N/$3:SI<K0,(H7TYB)&E;
M@*,=/I72?L.^%+31/ NO^/)[8"_U-S86CN<MY0.97_X$V!^!KS\X6&RS"U,:
MZJ=EMY]$=N7T98NM'#Q77\#Z4^)D>G:8?"_A7PY_ID4<"1;+?@N<@*@!Z8
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M^?:A"/M.3XCW'Q8\+"TN/%<=QINIJUI:WOB.S#PI+C[JRL"HD'LP^E> ^/\
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M#YEQ*$$L:D<DI(F5=<8.?K4QG%[,IIK<XOS 3GOZ5*CMU%58<GZ^M3IN.!U
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M$_4FK5% %86,4;;U7#?6ID4@<]:<10.E+J!^2DJ_OG]C_6D4;EZ\DT^52KR
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M=Z&SYSCW/\Z4H0.OOTK]*YCXM1$CSGJ,5+D#[HSFF+%QD4Y""><$CTHN&B'
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M!M:O--U0WMI</;W()*R)PR'.<KZ'CM7U[^SC^T7)XT1-%UQPFN(NV*Y)VB[
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MRSUK4O&]C")=0N[RVM))1"+I<,F\]%!'?VKL/@IXHUBR\9RZ?+JES-Y(;"7
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M+I"8XYA^\C4'^$,0I!Z?,P[U]CWOQ:\&6 )N?%.EH!UVW ;^5>2?$W3?V?\
MXMZJFJ>(M<L!JJ1"W%_:W#Q2% <@-@8;'09K+U*/FCX/_M&77AWP_P"*]'DT
M1IVUC31'!LVP(ERAP)6(Q_"6&:^FOV)=/T>\\&:IK-LD)UG4[@0:G<0PA?LT
M2]( V/F9CRV*XG2/A+^RCI+O_:WB*;4488*RW\IR!T!VXXKU30OVA?@=\/\
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ML?V8M>T;Q;93+?6?]DM/L6ZF3?*F1\H5,89^<#'0C)P!5F[\5ZMIFE_$73/
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M#>1$JR)J$MUC!P<E(]OX;LUUFL_LE_!OPKHRS:A^T#:ZSJ!1F-OH&EF92PZ
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MXQTBVM8K6RF@BEW,Z2O"ETO #8Y(QR0*X)*<=7+0]2+@_=Y=?2_Y%'X\>.?
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M=!<1SYY7=T/XTFK$D\6H3LX\_48T'0K&G%2_;H8B%>Z5BW :1P,UARZMJXE
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M/@KQ!.V!I-RO^^H _G7J_P#PDD+?QGT_&D_X26$9 <$^]9/$U?Y37V5'^?\
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MG_=JN]G:-QY(_ U:F*QB%/?\JC.U>BY^M;+6%IG_ %1_[Z-,;3[,_P#+,_\
M?9JN<5C':XD485@O^Z*B:YE).2Y_"M=["Q'_ "S/_?1J"2TL>FT_]]D4U*_0
MHQWE7!+EOIFH7N(QT+"M*6WTH9+<?]M*H30:3GB27/H#5:]@ZE1KG/W6 _"J
M\EV>S=/3@U9=--7@"<G_ 'L52N;G28$WO(8QG&Z28 9]*5I=BK&[X4\6W?AZ
M622".&:.3ADESD_B*ZVR^(\MY+Y<ML(#G[T$G^/6O,AJ&GC>$5G9!E@N6./:
MIHKY8Y1Y-B[$+N60C /MDFN:5#G=WN7=(]7DU:RO =ZK*YZB:($_F!4D:PSH
MK+9F51T\N/@?3.*XKP]XKU&W>6!(8"77<C329V-[@5KS^(+^4L)KU+;<@.VV
MB#%?4@DG.?I7%.A*+LV:IWV.G2.Y+'RH5ME[?O,G\A22;8\?:M5(ST#D+GV&
M>M<U)<K<(Q>ZO[L[0^P,5!^F,#-201JIS'9(N2&W2$9SW/?FL73@MV5J;2W^
MGLA,0DO>^8H2WZX KMO"4[3:3N,+0X<@*6!R.QXZ?2O/(7N),B294ZD!03D>
MG-=]X'5DT,*SM(1(?F;J>E9R<+6B)GY(S<RN#UR?YU&1CBI[E/WKGW-56^M?
MOB1_/JF#+3#Z4_=D4P]31L=$7<8R>U,QBI<BF'K3-"-USGN?>G0W,]L28I9(
M\]=KD9H/%(10/0O)XAU!%96G,RDY(E4-4D?B*1#DV\88-D&(E"/IBLW%-*TC
M*5"G+>*.HM_']_;MF*[O(1G[HG)!^N>M:T7Q7U)-WF7:R+QA9H%-<!MI.HP1
M6;IP>\4)4(K:37S/3X/BEYSJ9[2QE&.2H,9-6D\=Z9< E],*L3UAN*\D* ]@
M:-F#QQ^-1[*'8'AY/[?WI,]B_M[0)F7,=[ ".68!P#4:W&AW&575'1>.)8B*
M\C$TT9R)77Z&GKJ5X@.VX8Y]:%22V;,98.3_ )7\F>JFRTZ<9BUBUQZ.=IJ,
M:$[J/*NK63GH)17F/]M78QN96_X .:4:TP;FWB;Z#!J^5K[1RRRYO[*^3/1)
MM"O4E1?+5MV3A6':H7T:ZC^_;NH]JX?_ (2)E="86'7E)""*N0^,'C?(>Z3'
M3$F[^=7[W<PEE\ULG^!TAL)QUBD'X5&;>0=4<?5:QQXUD<Y>[N .VX U*OC/
MS"/].(Q_?BJDWU,7A*L>C^XT#"X_A./=:848'WJ,>,/,^7[9;MQCYD(IP\2Q
M@<M:-G_:---F;HU([H4*2,\T<]C3EU[>.5MV_P!V3% U0./]2A_W9!3O<R<9
MK>(S+>U([,-N0.#4YO 1_P >Y_!A4;72[<B!B2>G!IZ"O+L"NQ!/%.64G[PI
MIOH\D&"4#/!"4OVV,](I3_P"D2XR?V1_FCT-+YP.>&J/[;#W28?]LS1]L@/9
MQ_VS-!'*_P"4D$PQP#4D<I7[IQ]#587EN#_RT_[X/^%2)>P?[?\ W[/^% G!
M]F7!=N 1N;'6A+KD%B0?6JOVR'T?_OAO\*<MY!CG?_WP?\*5D*TUT9;6\9>C
M.!GMUI_VX@'#,":I+>VPZ^;]=AI&U*V"X_>EO18S4\J[#7M"RUPQ.?,?GL*<
MMVPX^<YZ\U1.J0?\\KDG_KD:='J$3=(;GT_U1H:78+3-#[4VT+L;;U&32&YE
M( *D@= :K_VBB\^3<Y'0"/(_G33J9)RMI.2>[ #^M+E\BO?ZLMF21G4!<#TS
M2KYFU6Z,?E]:@_M!PF/LLC#N"ZB@ZL\3<V: $#AIP!46?1&BC?>1:6*X*D94
M<XY-.\F8* "I[GC^M5#KLN.(+<-C^*<8%1_\)+L7:TEA&?>4DTK2[%\B[F@+
M21\_.H'7&VFBSD49=_<8%9A\3I&<M>V2@]U4G'ZU!)XLC[:K$ .R0T[2*5)2
MV3_$V_LC.V"Y)^E']FYP"S9],US#^+X<\:E<@#^[$!FJ<OBRVDQNEO9<>KXJ
MN67<I863^P_N.W_LU!]\.3[G%*UG9IU=<8YRXK@7\4P.V1:2R'UDF-02>*=K
M?N["!3ZDDTN67<W6$G_S[_(]!%QIT&?WT7 [-DYIO]K6$"*5DE?GHB$UYT_B
MR\_@2*'_ '4%0OXBU*3.+IE'HH I^S7<W6$J?RI'I3:\F[$=M<RC'5L*#59]
M<D4$?9UC_P"NDPXKS1K^ZEXDNI6_X%43,SGDEO<FFH1+^J2ZR1WUYXD<1E!>
MVT/&/EY-4+?Q-#812A+V8[VW,(UY)]0:X]4R#D#-. P.>E7RK8I82*W;/NC_
M ()^ZNNJW'C8*96"+:8,K9ZF7_"NS\6>(+.+Q5K$;7"JZ74BD'L=QKSC_@G"
M/W_CO_=L_P#VM7%_%_Q ]I\1O%$/]I7=D?[3N-K!-Q_UAZ94\5^6YI*,,TJW
M\OR1^P9#3MEM*,?/\V>X0:[:OTN8S_P*KL6I1-]V5&^C"OF!/%5U#: )K8C?
M',]U"I)_ XK1T[Q??);Y?4K6^?L_E^6O_CI-<GM(/J>[R2/I=;H-T8'Z&I5G
M/85\XV_CC60V$ETW;Z[Y2?YUMVWC?4TCRTD.[T1W5?S-+FCW%RR1[LL[>N*=
MYYZDUX:GQ%UQ90$CMBO]YKIL_EMK;L_B'?R@"4H6/&Q)>OXD4>[W'9GKB7F<
M+NJ5;DG^(8KQV\^)6LVC_N/#YG&<;FU"!"??FM32OB1J=R,SV$5G@?=-Q'(?
MTH<43J>HQS9/!S]!5Q7W#UKS>;XFM:J-^G7\[?\ 3K;*X_\ 0A5BQ^)JWH_Y
M!NHV^/\ GXM0O\F-0XL-3T(#!_A%.POU^E<1)\1;2V3,J3?1()&/Z"HX?BII
MTSA1%=Y[;K.4?^RU/*QW.[6)3VQ]33A'C^+\*Y+_ (6!I\<>]Y$C7_IH&'Z8
MJLOQ;\/[MO\ :,!;I@;O\*7+(#M]F._%(3CO7-6_C_3;A=T<T4B]<[\?SI9/
MB#HJ/M>_L$;T>\C!_4TN5CN=)YI]:/.*]ZYM?&^DR'Y;ZR/TNXS_ %J=?$VF
M2_\ ,1LU_P"WA/\ &CE[BN;HN"3P:=]H;-<]/XITBW&7U;3Q[&\C'_LU53XY
MT3_H+:</K>Q?_%4<HSK/M1J:WE,NX]E&37GC_$[15=E_M+3R1QQ>Q_\ Q57+
M;XD:8ML[)>V,H<;2JWD9/Z&AP8':?; Q/I4PG\RV<]2M>?IX^M-ORRP/_NS!
MOY5-'\2K*R5GD: #&,,QP?TH=-C.P^U$$8-2_:"5)R.*X1/B-HLES"L^H0VJ
MRD\ON 'XXJUJWQ#T>RE2&VO[>Z#="-V#^E+EUL%F=;]K[9R:/M?N*X'_ (6)
M:L&8$$#_ )Y1LW]*JGXHVFXJJ7&?7['+C^55R!9GI'VH\X%'GR-T  -<!'\0
M%F3='YA]O)(/ZU3D^),J2%18ZD_;=':@C\]U'(PLSTG/7<V*1B@L785?$^[7
M':(@+=TA#:.E:R+2 @:=4A)S=->0E"X!R8FTE'1W"0@HW=T]<L VWOG]O?_
M?9Y[SWG..?<SV$"QI4':=-HBQZK'KBIXO*%<EV(*K4[E=?U=WW^_AEW"(*&!
MV?9G0C5R0B+QS6JBHKW.P-$B.-4/5L*$8L<#ODTK.&#* *E4_/,>H'HGRK]
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M+M1+]VB_LE9IQCHPBSF$B?^Y_]=\7%1;(XJN1/O4;_VUU97[Q/.C[4BW6[%
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MG3Y^KVOZ4(<>6RUKZN:^O.CSE$BKVI^_GJWPB"YMHUJ7 &NH4A^VO_KLNB=
M? C9)7ECLM-CS'TB%GD)4#0T-(V($XLYLM?PD&]1TC%-5MLGJQN>!T7Z.YVB
M3P^,VC/%4&V=<3R$^/ZSEF.DU;?D@T"SRE4GACTF]LF*8_?P:-3;/./6#A%5
MP'Z;MVR@6*457F2%@-G.:'5B?3T#SSQTN4(LD-(NAS=U'6PJ?KM@JB8,*=N+
MO?(7O(;)2M\&XTD>*%5D)* V9X!R(3T96K!BL)J?K'I2;TM1AN0O,M7-5)*<
M9?34U@HMR\_Q]J=+O4_XR_N_JD> ! X9),2L5";1K$@6X:6#>1GOGA=15)Q7
M P\,7N?0;M"R7__Z52&X01(ONA)E=!G7D*O$WP^[<JZI%K]6A#6JT!OO [/[
MB@H+LZX7&TY33:VT.]H:QG4=(4[EOV6^L3\:RNYE/L&'Z>A,N4=G/Q@ZXHR;
M?A0_&"E;X^$Y4)HXN1FS,R&FN%98*\L9?DSCR-$1CB=;&M#R.DFUQS9F];)B
MN&>D2'$-='BW-_.J(P?/-G5+1Y5 Z'TGI2P$-^:\J\R!Q_5PA"*E03;Z!<(G
M#R'1.TW@P7YUN_WC0Z3HWM P%?F)6DYVR_EXNP<B)=?4 -'3FYMJ-^_3'=Z(
MQ8Y;#(P+H3S4SWD"I^R6C>@EW?>B>BN6R=Y@0=&OI?3;^O(7EJKD=NM8[PJQ
MQQTPPM#(5&\I_YSY7</O7_F7A#C&6SNW^CC,)$;D.]E+HX9G&73LS50%^0AP
M#]!"/"'##U:G*9I9V-CT)9B=J6>\K;1[WKU9K_ACADQ8:[ >,S@35Q:[@2G(
MQ1QHW^!FM+BX<-/N-S_$&24KW=JELLS@$J\X5N=7U"5(M^3_:MJVM5GB*4LL
ME4&Z,#W%^P'8VU:W,:,)VH>[[1\LWO*JB<8'MJ6.K[P=/V%I3CU^U!9):T#"
M;\,S^&LO[I$SE%Z W@!.E4E8SM^V5$,BEA#&E84LFFYF!.HG0CR^Q;!^<N)*
MHK?]_&BI'X_=+0CPH#&>\J &G,-2/5G!+U'Y-0&D/ ]@%F(<L7^AGT?_,;9\
M!)>\8=Q?W#:T"Q0IF'TL_OGIAYO%*C2GG'P=)JJ1^S]S6:MDN ?8++,G"=4-
MM8A[5:PKX':PMK5/>9CR:5U1M;M%2I1*/=#L]0\-^>/%HO_5>^5=;?LTV>WI
M/0"\_)F.YP/O+S++&QNV/\0XDC^B7;WX2^VM>F057:YDAC\LPA?41]I</</-
M(IS*O9BPXS00A^B1[3[O-" 7C$96L.C/C 1<1;LN'(@3U-[%-=*RW6/54"E5
M<="99GFG$IG[B2,'9X6CK\L@II&&Q1V;*:5&LY2<>HA:N#;G6=0\Y'2A=BW=
M>BTM>>6T,E>6?#VX*A9;Z;1\M,X'C)4R)+(*) ]_Z):5<7.\5SB#U >$K_A'
M<VZX$;ONRENE[*J^!N]J/S2 VCEX&:5^3DLE7^AEIZ8*S9/>$ Z*R&+PD-O3
M2:L)^YK'(W74M+],,ET')3+<2TN+%(@[KI%A7VG7I7?&#AE*TO2&QI1UU%[J
M-4Z]LYGP#U9=8&-8*UV\,/\LOLQ2'P#J#V1NJV[,X$/].()3E %N3#[!WL&,
MX)51R?;RS,$R1X+JD8<V4 '@<'3LW;.]8*C19IB]9O&E:,FCIM+33TZ!= NI
M&@9BLQ7YYZ\RV^T&W,U]KXWO 8P+T;$"/4KC8LI^/]E369JXL\UI5TF/_6:&
M,!O@TU:X>+R?Y[5EMW?%M*B!C661W"DN=CUX>;-Q^B)6?GE$P'KB8[JP&PO]
M-=5Q?HX<7ME^?U[2EF_&N%-:ZLJS">W/!:GCAHZ6R9HY:\,+"Z9"A-0T@XSM
M*>OFM1S9%>T9(I)1:A";!RJ?D_ [;,0F$,9=P^4FB_WS*:/?9UW[?; L?3>I
M-MC&FYPBK][M2N.$48Z7C7 @'JS1!X5\3[DLHM6)52UYIN;/E[<6G2[J)IYM
M[WR%=G\!DG"6HMW%VLQ8SNP6IRO\$7\VW$X:0KB0X)+%< $2D*_;9A*8J/#0
M*+:9*,NX>TT.:-/A[L+V8F'^MEUFKR^183K25ARE*6U7/?)P_(N'8XS:!1<7
MPWI].;-/K28H3"F3^E9_MC)C>WOZ>.I-==)\[L.GAYHVR\HYU"F</R=9,_ B
M,N6*I49],9''FSB%JN/'/@]V#]'1[UV:DQX;MIUOEP^G6;O</0B,U?YT.PJ+
MJE-8GX^QUA;]N$[_DI(3 ?9SL_>Q!7L]ZL(-@L"#LVRY5N+ &2W0(T/1EN^&
MTX]26 ]'%YJDCJ7*5LB7ENV\-(7K;:-<_[(\#+9FRPOY<S?5)C)B,2.*$MB2
MC2UA*(MF21X^%W)^+,G%1D,YA9/VCLMS!"5^M:.=1&]@$0DIFR01__!+;\=E
MH])HOU7.!B?/C6AL?ODR<5#?AN41HY",/N/:CKO?IK%])1Z4Q_#3:^*-F17*
MA3WIF/KYL+K,^<>V'V[8]!A8:,;N 17-[MN:I-0>5J+;3I3FJ"P%VN> 5!46
M(/FPRPKM>O,*P$Y(H]#TYX=VRQ/),TY2)0J[ 2G<$V')C4*B]POYT-.$?;VD
M/2?7Y-\Z%,S< 4V+RXT'>Z9Q$44&7#WT]%5N3H[\'YJ")9X]&>^?.QLN7F4X
ME3H$JHD=<9"1-^O)M$")S?:F)[2]"D>8,F6#1/;^8/,5ZV^]U68/ &8F:[5,
MU'%_FZA=6!)_ETXA*\,I5#+(<@'2JAM=]#>=OC!X;RRG?NP1C1]UT!UFXE]4
MY#8*E-% 5/XXR.&HS]1ISEGM;S>(DU*UEW/U<]DS;'O3RCHA=]T=*'B:L??7
MY/%)A0#_J&VJZNQ/V54&ET]C>Z:/BJ+*"X#.:=<2L77Y24,OF=FMK?T ?G3G
M+=HX^Q*W7QJ:]4HA>>5+-4?!HXNUGU7[A0:P/G/EU!DK(@+699JF@0$?1OV^
M -FGXQD2U&E($H;\WKO%N>5\X2PK$R]OD7OE?6/Q6<FV"+<QY558'L=:9$?S
M*.[OY>[BW661:=%8F6?S''T5-!W'IN+B/CN%*^5@;\?Q<X6&NF3## *>I6"5
M_#WX2:3< "V?[TY<78&]A9]/_M=U]_"Y[>2Q./=SPS_)*=C?4. ?,@P5UW^S
M&D+*\^@<"V0R"R "ZVJ/$D">(A(5HT6YDH?@K15&[QIM.$X*/%"G-91JLOSD
MX@H$;.(:YO#;C-G4;_"F/H(1MXN9(=0A6L;1$ TMXUB1[3-9:AO0OIJ<,Q[-
MK8NY-'KJEBB[LL_'"4(H[KSR(FGD@1"39G=P12CQ9M#<@%2Y;J45K6GI]Y5/
MHAI$^JN>5>M W3NFTH)E%8):4_:8JZM*I9E+FLLEVV[?=ZJTN1.Y\M8QAJQ+
MH\LRR0=F;TZ-UO(15G#\'I& +$7*47UZW:F?SPY@#N,(-XB58+25J9=N@OW9
M/-^P7 NRZA7.9DS.2%=G&6=E;KF4T4A.Q$;FW#BCGC%WEH:3[V?(BZ/5I/SB
MDQALQ,RS-92U W>[]0C_(ED3^WF86?J >O0&<:G;ZI*@.DR[O=6^8MUX4H*@
M7@%/<*;&5G(I!P7DZN%Q\T]L2'0I&CS7=D\HYOAT\]G)R<KD&,\A;G;227&R
MO%(V<W>KL:'1+_')&9LKC5I.M5^\>C )J=J':E8UMR8&YK0883&<:*)[0)3%
MY/%F.E^%M4?<$FL#-L"W>)0:N\Y)\=LB@LX8W#WMV_0%6_K9#U$^WP=XFSK<
MYL89;@M+57!S)$7[INGN\J.TW\MC[)O'4A:78J<6DJSMUY@\G;EB8#Z+X#G\
M[N>V/;;="W\X/X ;)$.'8(G)"0 V,^-+;C4._)*-(3&R7[4M?Z6E7Z"LP%GV
M\N.BVT7^FY"0FXFO9$(J#Q*>T$N.L.#\DCQZI3M_@^+5>Q1?Y/LZ?6]RXH$4
MA0@EHW#\>%NE(4+?8@-*:$]]U6NP/V)#CC=S//0BOETNX*#?4,'D_<[-S 2(
MV&1L%4K<1)\UQX(LK2%Z/%+'[J:?'*7)_ P1\K+E=&IFU@.L]MW96TY/<;^H
ML2Q5R/8!GDL,,?@0XM?M*7V96#L)25WGW"03&@K0N1);-Y- N)5ZTX\VU55I
MNJF_:2O@?54E>.?0%G$=IL5&Q*N1(?VMP$Q,;B9/]OQEC=]U^!0_9X8RU^"\
MA'3]1'=\=WH!PA>B;UP]@<7DL5E*^)8\C&\ 6VY ;,5?"/5=#!I:Z7Z+DYZK
M>JW@OW(D0]DBZT[0<7QY-.*2PPG/'HNZ+&TSL^.W:FYJDGAH6)E ]<+MRYMK
M93_\<^I:5U]#QN5](T:O_OA/&2==1'JC*[U4>\UG<G"Q]O4R .U=)Q-P9%NH
M)F3S-X55$OC;I+\?M%B#XC;E=W.)0IW9OOZ7DF,1M1\U"-AOR,J'VK#NHTWR
MQ(OO#'M&OE5JRK=/C/:5S/V9W*F+ 7&ZDI:X'V^G?+9>M0PR5/)%N(?%:07L
M3WAGU9II*#CBF5!Q*^P=O(FUKHM/OJMC?U\O8J"79FVGDV[U'*LA@?DYE#?>
M+K9!A3#HU M[O-+ @01,X?!0JT5(-R$IL$X$D9NX B1>C/.O>"2GJ"@%\^%3
MQI,2S<3&SU!KGV'3<O;OUB;XI(D7U1[,.M<G/R_D:$DH0O!^7'68>?E]T^5Z
MK2B*]>HP\GM]\E#\CJU%'&Z!CA4/DG<=PC^FB7AZ)[_/3!V>MVEF9+^A%?$Q
MUE6"VI*X#YLM3DJN=.S2B5 \O6QQSRMUO5M#*@//L6$+SZSQ:,2]'0?Q=UTP
M3#IL.O>;R8("Q^\7R]IUA@/. %K)^=75,Q_*3^N"] [M(+^4)M:S_6VG6M6G
MG]ZY77<R8%U4&#GD.S3P6\U.G9VQ-\CI7QDBRO.1W(A<^\>-7A-U"E<:3?G;
M0BN="+GGLLR6X-U[0'2]KVTG/W-O(-LX4NX>\+A5.J4CT\F)_8"[I?4+I>'3
M@:4P!<N\>H.9SC<(/UW" O>;+R&)?YY I0^1]ALDGYE)14?HM6:,_ X@G*2/
M?MHR$+ZWY4K"I=SW\UO1\/WHVNR[Z\QW>.;H*<@FOF.%?)F5!"Z(ZK=G[=ZM
M/_1-6QF\[K,5#*DK[+JC6O998KT'Q!K3A09![A[FO9\WU6%<BA#K'XE]V) A
MA@,1F=-5G=78<9(#*M\(,!WYM\@8LBCAYU@Y/R\SYK%,]&I]P<&KB\60>C)P
M6:CYP\0PZ=S0Y_F3H"83\KWE).RW&V\ZZN-44Y=[\W*C1+7\6SV >V9'I\E7
M3IE](/S+>\!GZ>/"9N)T!H.&9[T/WX8Q^R=)O?5>;_\ >WLN2'W<W]3UO)-\
MC"7 AW(W9+TH\M@?B)G5UFA)L<I:<7__1/L?_["+U]G$ 4#>H?SO7QAC6=:S
MYYNX(F2%_=;YS>8'U$*.YL,VVTV$>IY\Y#Q)[V1(P!7;A=5R=2V1K G_.1*M
M?-+G5:K>U/*S-?HZL>)9*U$>05:,FYD8262=*=,9_1%PK#8;![(3;,X_Z?M
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M[90C2Z:/X[(*KBY(]6>-O@QW>I17>>"J5T*\JO37Z2:L,824.SE(G2<CW@U
MU-<:T5A:US_82<*#DKN@%(EBDY;UHW=:29*KXW\G^]/M<;#\+_D/-"<N_%[^
M/6J?M39._Z"&A9^;9^:+<W*KF^X.?GR8M$X?WM0L5#K4S^?SMF04:VSDLO+5
M1*O,FIQM)_/I%T1'W\ ;.,?2IDM/X7SL-2MKOG R"T#QT48AT:N,8*(Q$:HK
MJIE"I::F.VF1FE\+A+VP5EQ+%0M,6G"*-J,/Z?1DHC@=BXC:HTT^DKC-;H4Z
MID3;J%-*/G05\<6/7OT0<;KS+KG7"-;+^*9<=$1DECZ =Q+2W :SIXEG"<)B
M^/>!+JHVS2AE+WC)(E3U@.J24->M/T!+9AK",S3RT<@1J%54C:1%5*YIA\@'
MMKN;'XW1/K+[N#J9I^9^H ,Z^Q/;E?$"CZ8?.-SZ?P E0-J_07<?B#5M0O6L
MS;G4)7GF@@2..!<G.8U'W1[>E4!>O;*GVE(T .<FW&<=\4S6+QX8LV]S:R2'
MY6CBC'"]CGWSTJU%1DY=61=M6([=[6>*6[\JXV(Q23+ ,X'\7U..:1YXE4DF
M:2?&(@FW$?M]<5F6MM(U@&DD(AC&% '!/?\ I6GHXDEUBR$1\Q&PB@X5-Q[?
M_7JQ'1^%A&V@ZA(I?8)N0_4$#FNE\61B7P]<.JC_ (]MRY^E=+\1M1\'W=DD
M'@_1)="6W@6'4(99Q-YEPJ_-(".S=<5AZA*D6F(\VPQ+$&?S5W( %R<@=15-
MV0+<\^T:_,EM&DLBJ$/"GCOW%=YH(CCA^U@([1,)D$B[D)7D;AW''2J^MVWA
MAKQ4\./;7MN@3S+^"(HLCE=Q 5N1M^[[XJ[92"*U9]@)12=O8\=*GG;B-I)Z
M%'Q-\6CX_P#$J:SXBFO-8=5543S1'L53Q$JD$;,$@#MQZ5EZUX-\0:[X:7Q[
M]@@M?!D.IG18H_/0"-@F\1LH.XD@_>"@$UAZSJ6EW<5O<V,4<-XPQ-''A5#9
MX*CL:IJ;J^3RR)68_,V&&T_[6.F>.M9QA&*T13DWN)]GT^6*:;RXK(J"(T#D
MDD=3[$''2K,46F7=F3]CB. #)\[;V..N<YYJ'^R;T+-YMC<QQH"0S# R >_I
M3+.VF$=O</;$0EU02;@0"3_/VJR;$T5G81;2;.T1\9$4C,!]2>O'TIUSX;?Q
M.;;3?#6E"\U8[I'2Q5F=U4$G@]@.21C@UZ=X.^(7P_\ #&IZJNK>&X/$\QB:
M&U%ZOE@>CN1G#YSP.*A\%?$7P/\ #_Q+!JTW@N?Q3]G1T:QU2[$%NSN!@[5^
M;"\@#N#S6/M9:^Z:<B[GF/B*[L)-!MK>RTJUM;E=AFDMU)9CCL22.O6I_#FN
M6>A>(;*?4-(L;NVM(AYUE.C*ERW7$A7YA^&*O>)=;35M<OKV&VM]%2YF9UL[
M3/E0Y/W%S_"!BL'3+>*YNY+AY4:Y\W:!))C<<\5KNM3-Z,]-\+>/_&WPF:^M
M1'_9EIJZ_;5TITC:&6WD/*[L;PI' PPX[5OZ_P#'W5)]4T:]\)^%-#^'%Y81
M20K-X7@=9G#@*?,DE+9'R@C:!S7DRB\T&^DM-15!,DQ>0EPP8>FX9R,'M47V
MN:61HH)FMHXB6B;!)(/!^8]JETXMW:'S22-OQKXCO[RTN+W4%BN[^\E0S7EU
M 6GESC)9N@)P"?;'2L6TUB674KV$SF18\-$K1YY[@%< ?6J&HWA5;5+:1YIF
M.8U+%MK'@#YNO-=!X7^&WB;7O%%SX>@LXH-7@ADNI?MC+&FU$W%26(&<=AUJ
MTDMA7ON=5\(?$TS?%GP:$LXO*_MNS5GGC$C?-/&/F/0D=N>#7]$-O_J(_P#=
M%?SE? >>U_X6=X5LIWD>YFU^Q_=J3A-MPG)_&OZ-8/\ 41_[HIB/Q4^%+1^'
M(=9FAU**^UM'$=I 5.YP%(48[<<DCN*?H6E7.G>(I)M;0SVBS&>:<8Q;N.K;
MCUP3RHKGO!EU,/%5U>64D27-]((#?-*$\@$?,!GC'7!'3M7:>/+C0K2>RT7P
MY/)J,5R4@O%\X/%.XY\T%L8;.<GN*VB[I/L>.I67H>MZ5H<\/A:Z:WB%U:7*
M,1'(-R2+V8XYP:F\'>7<7MG=2K,?*M-TOEQ;(H5W;6 !Y*@*>34^GQ/\-X=&
MDB\Q?#;JK3V^?,>R;&"22?\ 5D_D:K:]XA33-6U>6[U:&_N+BP\BVNH%$-K&
M9W^5& )SA3][UKHF]N8]&.NIYII(T^\^TS6TD]D#J[RPFV(*&W)VY.?X1S^=
M=ZOAJ\U&.&R_M*R%G]H,7F>1_K5QU0UN^ /A7##H;W)MDFLI9DD=W0*9H8Q@
M%>NT$_GQ77Z!X=L9HY;:*-YW23]W9QM]T=L$X  J5"R28]3AI?#6AZ/ MM,T
M<MTI C.SYBIXRP_.M.]^&_A@Q?9Y;&WU*)%"@R+\X;.<\]CG]*[+4+*;2C$L
MFBK'ON %>>-7&!DA2W7FE*:=K=U<7)LI8M0LX0]S"JL$#$Y&!_N@5G*$;VL:
M7E;<\GU3]F[P_=2O=P0/;S/D,+9V3:3V^6O*_%WA.\\ ZY%I5EXFU"Q6Z8*L
MLDOFQ1<<A]W0&OIG2M=6^GO[JT@N3:[Q#+*3M"%CCIU)^G058G\-:?J6H[M6
ML--U%T0!X OF(O/&21GI64Z<)036C)WO;4^?'^'_ ,0M!T9-1"Z1J%A,N?,1
M3'N]#D55.H:O#;&]U+PE<2)NVL+"992,]\'H>E?3?B+POIM[HMC#9Z8(KJ"4
M,;,7)&Y.@VID 8Z\]JX/5- BT:[>9--O3(ROY[K(64%@54E0>>>..E:RHN#T
M9C92Z'AD?B705G9-1EU#3+E=VQ;J!UVL1P2PXSSS]*JP6UOJD$MK;>);?4ES
MG$TJE@WH V#7L\EGI>NVQL)K*7<T &9(]S*Q'7D= ??->>CP?X<N=8N;+4+;
M3&\M@4F.W?C&"6*YQR.AKGE3OHTF5%S4;ILR+&*[TR*)(K/>\9"*2/W;X/\
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MF0Q*)(C@XZ@9X)^E='9Z+JNDW#16Z7.F17T?E37$:$A(VZJ0.2#QFOT0N/\
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MN>5EWQG/%*"V#S6]?^';R34KB&RTVX:..0H J,<XXS4P\ >(C&K'0KY0W1C
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MVWBT^08+/4Q!B>V;D,C,!E@..M?.7PD_:!\?>(+34$U=I]25+A$^WV=NLEQ
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M'_ZZ<  : )3PIKW#]F27,&OQ=3YL+X_ BO#>H':O9OV:KDIJ/B&+H?(A<?\
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M0_"T%W=>'/'FH6>J7Q62[ALYHH(&91A51C&6( XR?K7F'C+]D;Q]=R07^L^
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MS27%P3;@ESMP@ ST&2:\[AT.$D?(,?2JFM^'5U&73]/C_<_:KJ.+>,<9/7G
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M#PIX>TSP[:%0K)I]N(V<#LS?>;\34DNJ@?Q52N-6&W.X?2G:QSRJ.6[-Z>_
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MR6GE8/;![UOQ7>.,]JWCG.,_G3^2.2>$I)ZQ+MO\7O'5MR1J#_4HU:UG\?\
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MW4-!#:AHCC5M+Y.^'EE'N*]>\-^(_#'CQ!_86L0&Y[VDS;7'M@\ULPRWNA7
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MJ2(<?;F$RG.0<ITS77Q_M">!=*N)+Z*\L3A#%$MII:/N0]1@+^%?-]KH^D6
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M(+ZXG!9B2-NX+OZ]!S7Y&:([^'_%5N]]'##/82"X\F[SY<C(RL%..QQ7Z%^
MO^"K&H:O>&#Q!X MY1%\S3Z;=[>G&5#?I6O0))O0^J[BWDTKQ%;6]Q=IJ=GH
M^F2:GX@&K6EO,5.S*1"0*,,2">.@K\7?'.J)XM^*6NZML6-)[J28+&,!022
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M@6]\I)_ &HC^S%K,H9K>TFE _P">$ZO7'3>%H-VY8 C#^)?E/Z4U;&^T]O\
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M(-%/S<*%'9JJW.CO##N$:D!N7ZD'WI>SL',[G"/8E%Y48!P21SFF"QC6$MT
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M^5%&>FXTC./[H'T%1>:/K3?,&:!DI;-,)J/S QXIP4GO1<!"<'J:<J9Z]*4
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M"XDB:"!@"&+;=H'.>A';KZU7BC;9*TTISPT97[V3G(I$DSVT4Z$D,(@,HV"
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M>E/SJY"U )F;I#[J"CX.#$ <\?CR4E-M4'[1L.D/21R^?<:8T.C>+H$#*+.
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MQ(-7X)PC:37]-X\Y^;6M>=R5+AP!LM9Y#Q$O(ACHJ'CSFBS;W.DZF\7X+MC
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M$W$::EYBNAK,SHISH$J?RC\L^"MGH4=VA7 I9$ZP-JERNKYU,0(S)A@IB8S
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MN,3R5=5GA$O_I2F<;*A[7=]'SWY2ST/D5<5GA'RTL6RG\3G 4=\#):!*"MQ
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M^+]"_;A(0.1NGH!GCY*UY(E1L.B.$S02W.YZ!Y@(/C]=BT, 34\SJ*NO#Q]
MR8[& &ZA?QS!/:VA[B)^YO"!3B%!$^T];;><=\#JQ^'\75NYQ+4M?_,X!:B6
MUF(?L/Z3"'O=3/N['(X+5':7C[= #_PX7^X_3OC]CU-L^Q^VV \R$BM1SL G
M*W&8CC7X\::%;R(0Q(8-I'H^ $?\'Z\:J.'.B2AV"^GPP>93/IM=M0>Y=L5U
M3PG#I+"X-0;#'Z";/*>F3\#:66%S"T=GFCB<-+HKL3)FTED=RD&.H[6_+XO
M2/N-)_&67//6 #2U%E?(&L$%B]G\$'?Y/.W;&Y%U;]G[#F@4/%O=*5O.JTGN
M%[;.M0P/_UN!:^C//)]9-YASS_ZLL%6&'VFT8Z2U(H9[>.MGRB4Q5<0P6!M5
MF#P H:R==<K;MD6N8XA&OVSO(/UFP5IUW?0/NK?"<Q1*6,DQWK-N--$BJJP
M47?XQ=83$OHF$O_P]I9B9"@S^1?^'NNC$K&036 =3,NJ_?]8^9_</#M3'$ 2
M3CE(8F?YU)+/2AR7Z5'%<U\_;38UG?6ZW8(EWP&^'\\U;>NM0C_87R>.C[FP
M/ 5];PA<TU[7UJRWZPYH:W2;%.)- _^]>@<$5MZ/2YX/:\$;R'%<7.P&-D:W
M$0.%-QKYU':UW-GJKPY#\BP947ZNIC2AZTG.CB>\ \B/:.>*DF:ET\K,"1S*
MUSHRZ5^>@3UGT7/N'P%&+_O@S(]OAF8[8JXT1D@,.DZ*J+P#MMN[3#8_X*@'
M_O2A>,,PD46)I)%XDF3ZQ:$L8W)"<!YSU]B![$ $[Y23I.!UF\]&=CT)6:>Q
MTR'V&G*,D1G'12.1'?F&<\;S&T-OVN^ X-NW9.!AUU_@?V#-QCZ_?&426T9W
MB]BMJ;$"\H!#3J6P6HP"(]9CR\R)ZW@$P1B"#W;-9F&('19KXNB2J70:P@BL
MOH[#_$$_@5L?1K<NB\6F7?C)_/RCN'MY<TX09V)=R/PZ7VL"2583J^+<6S3Q
ME2)PN?\=,+H9"KR"Z@(E0XAD7KF!D_]=ZF[NZD5VP%_*GA]K5_<JQ=?1MQ'7
M??M0^2ZS/^<&S9P")#<'=-AOL'6QBWP?1/MH#,_V@/N'_8)/@(^5,?N(3X;0
M*[2#>H7*>).D]!E.51K[3IA-K$I6;Q^R%1+I,R$.T?42>5KB?/K08U2<MPR)
M#YVJ^HJ6 1P,^* =+\%<6 OWX54)9#3W\#%Q8G(I\8,[D9 )R9E=O0\N>@(C
M9:P_A!3M+8OQ4"+N4(]AG56_[V5QMQAQ>!A<)MW7PE-N1(!R;S]B=V/.^_:A
ME)]7&R974)^LLOVNS>4M#+TMSV:&C)0>Q":V3UAE@:O K:1"-('I\@@[9E/Q
M^ZH)'0'B1B\&Z#+A8N-L0_\ZMC8U-5VYSYU1?.Q^]ET=_S6[?+BFF$J6,JAS
MUN@/04^B.TW4)@*5."_=JG7LMBN(6Q>9#E-K>D]^!"X2D5ZN5XHBMI7]LBX7
MLLPG]F\6J'\?Q#;['4I@'.>B?UK&O^GVO.K*^+P#_NORRAPVY=KF7O&5GR:O
M+%9_-<PS,+;_6DBF&XG(_2CVCQ;>[!6C!X^ OY5>4IOJ:^\ S>=9A>CS33AZ
M7^UTRP4XH@C!E_FMESER[0CC8'[:PFB4K4//%N^/"L 2C-2M,S:_KG=9R"W7
M2**^ [Y $[L1?.P =R[]RA8 J=("6^-\7()W6V5JT:>(-<N7)QM,!(A[03*Z
M>D P]&+P#T7)9>*"QNR&IK-M(WNDJTASX[]]):]H)RBB'N1=8 RCK;OAF_63
M)>*[+2"HBU0M]JXB\ZM_7, $\YN%8#63MW;G1XY0?*(28M<UERO1?:NCEBW,
M1$^/Z"WB<%G,.IP!5NQE7XL7T\]2O*:T49GMCR=_=."K!H-V1%MF=6:^2**:
M43^?;[8&@*4\ IZ4\>""&@319+Z9J\;I29,%L\14NA _1!OHU@U(]NF@9C\H
M:[8_>!/O&:X^42SV\]2M:FEQI8^ZAXEQ DI9^E\1MB&,3RB(>I\9\C![9?8F
MTG'EN&Q09SH+O;'EGHBWWW2M91]X)[$L%D SB/AZ*9IY* [ "J^6:W$Y\S,Z
MP^"][R8TT[SG&LRSJVP&S/$5]&\;T5W V$,^9':EE9G9Y");QH5UME6CH0KG
MHRR,FOF$=E[?J'WQ<>+%.45+R-<_.;$0M4"&O5AN)-3<\@Z+7D^.'W]6L"BY
M["/>D)UT/R_FQBW?T:N,K$P.M/<?#@-%(,-5GB9C46%ARF\O0#9[ZD)W OVL
M-]HE'ZB>=P"FQ]!G)-4ZP5EX2T3-*]&)=+H2EBV2[1 1G:[N2"YR2(U=WYML
MMB#_LS90$]1^*5F=J3X74,?5HL]Z&A<_84JY6>&BAZD1WYM&WBFK^JV?V$5P
M6V:VG9JIW3,N=^K;TZ4B6._G H\F5&2C0AS_A(SC;8DL-<R_7?*QKJKC;'Z+
M/[IJNWPOJ@T5 2M@KFN8-^A1&/5!>6G.N]*7!$I' J>=MM3R\H,G:E?.-,6S
M$^:J!+5@!7R"PT5*G,J3:-$#9YZ,4NI'\6%=YJ X+3'2RNVT0V-\7*B[RLG!
MAQU6"R$(!T1E4#;=QI!8"MQ$+ EJ[Q1?'%BG1>XV7S*J*1:G555A=680;+4@
MT];D-2+F5-(USJW:?,)V,)YE,*E+N^ *7Q6IER:!?-ITO1T0%O 1A1P-N+3R
MT(!9%I:B,R_IC1X&*=-ZK^5"%G]FC9&O<<:NK99OYUJ=D=U4'(FZ+/1Z\DCE
MNYASWEJ!,+GS=UYX?>#[)G/RN2<+J&&<V$(6VO-R9J]6GK.^SRK["C='$-P(
M7%5)7!>&%(#%KRGRW@*LB3)W)/9I7GXBU^CZ@8Z\B:.4NBQNN[ZL]9CM6#-X
M%J&MBMOC#_6;(> 8+XKNGI,J755%KCQA!9FE5IY5Y=@F)F24D:+*TJ[WWG@K
ME(!.4_4ZND3&*KY(?\TP,4W*;#II?0>H<I6E:YP=)B&F&/N[+>4-_C@W,>B!
M(0I.B;IF<G(14^JC[H&;PSN[;/CU%-5S3RD-_"8@T4'YQ0/81IF7?>E:Z;'9
MUY2,S1/9QKA\6-L8=Z*^C\.ER"+0OIBNAK)+=NPY[2EX:NKRLV*^E):]%=)$
M.<4G0Y%@UM@:>H*GL@CVUN3UOGR8>P<@1N7,VZ+]&2[0[E]X)#:O:9'CV5#%
M,<R_L[6?6M $'[<5BE?8%/-D!ZS+'J3_S@;R0<X_?"([6G)#X7%GV.F];M+B
M7#*LU+\20L:\V[,W#P\/4D&)!89ZVOF61H,8CG;K1Q/=H[YF=LJ_[<+V.Q4>
MERIM &WM1#K6#$"N$#A(/N)SHG(U@OJGIXGI+!GLV'QL)3+%OSOB-/%4W<Z3
M<(1UZHZ3RS=ZTAL;9N)T[L_G)6BG?C*"W H9^S4O,XDP>_)%2.7N '^A2_4&
MATI7GN2PBDI00>')ZIX_QBW;\U=3";/N9V'(KBMFM^.C_62!Q9BUL[6A&N-;
MMC6%.EN1SX; \?VX"9&8Y;\.<]7$_<,W8&PDC4*!C^X_ID%,C%@KH]DK=GIF
MD!AM[-):6)A,"ML6BP6  -R XC%7:]=<7*H.JSD;?-HL_JJB6FENAEV=[0@N
M/09;O/4_<) GXI,X3VHK:V <DYKPW9&E1>-4'DMN*J)1"!.:3S>1/0#NB^VC
MS,D,8V0AX=$3H2,3NZ9L(7PO&;/4Z@=Q[3,#<ATB!&F*;6+F]0!YV3__?!&H
M/@;4CS J*%=T25&<'#B0!+_$8&Z57/W3Z6ZZ'!QC2.XU\LVQGTMI:OK>;R/#
MB"T43[5DO\5CS:G(QNL]8S2=%(\&:KW8E;WZK*U-9M-A[A,YI=_#1??C;.0H
ME_96--$I=LBF:\!*QU7VXM"Q7>@.,YW*X3WH'/:$V5IJS*,\#%7H_\7P,9!F
M+KA ,N08  51#( \RL<,X]$9WS'ZZ_#+_$X!8 A:(#&Q:,BP-;)#%MF<E;"?
M6/,TL H1L;A=\?)3FEM>3BE.U*^8WX++XT9-FDMKF*%DR".B'W]!E8U?$PS#
MO(RAQO69\QVHGP&>L^K&UV)]$0?%,,/\)^H@^.'A_$@+ QRBNS- R6R#'%2?
MOH/P)#L.S$Y^Q+E-X"O"_)>LDD*WI$EI:XY)R7A'O6IOQ:,/\U=/.@U7<]AA
MIQF1I7V+TL4-O9K684$ZR^[)T1PC_0TC<;QE<G3.[U(CK;YFU)WU)ZZA^Q>A
MMY^'$8L=896'HN*6@M,$RG] &>F:FZZ;+^ PT5H9]3H'8T4!17CNTJY^BS^R
M(!R8-]K!@/IXGN55MZ;!Q4YJT<@8S=5JU41L_$HR /*$_22TWY0:@Q9_N >
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M>56'VCAK["IBDV><MY%=8S.)$MQ-Q W/E>\ QJ$]:M[I+*H3[JIDWKZ%MG<
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MQ]\9Q^&:[L9%2P[<7>SU?J<=!RCB5&:M>.B\D^OGK\CB2"*3  R33GX..U,
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MW'5&_*F^2^>%;\JO,)F8D.<'H,TX"0#DM^=3R($9_DMW!_*I!$RC[C?]\U=
M?/4YICF<DXD;'UHY$!3$)9C\K#\*5[9HCAT=&QG#+CBK7S[=I8G/K4\KWFIS
M!F,MU-@*, L=H]J%!;=0N96SGO\ E1L/I6@UE<BV^TF-U@+; Y'&[TJ(Q\#K
M4N#0]"H4/I2;3Z&K0CQV/XTGE/GJ<4N4 @A1E&>3Z59")%@8P?>H$#HZLI(8
M'((I\\LEQ*TDC%G8Y)K162$2-(#G!S4:R\\U%M/:E5&+!0,D]J5V,=)*.<"H
MP*DDA>&1DD4HZ\%6&"/8BD RP &* .N^&JC_ (2:)3TD@FC_ #0USSPY"^I
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MG ->O/"I49Q[_P":.6%=5*D8QZ7;[KM^IY!X@O4U+5)9X[2&Q5E4&"W!" @
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MD\]:\W,$U04T:T;*<XKH_P!$9[N3U)IG4#L!3F^7/>BOE'KJSN'VTODRJ<D
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MC=1,K<8RC?UKB?#=U]CU?3Y\E/+N(V+#J/F%>@>+&$7QFE/WDDN<[F]'3O\
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MD3$CJ#U7Z&O+KJ4QSG#9Q7KTG@>]TF^U;S8B/+@EZ@JP8D8!!YKRW5--96)
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M:_=J9.J:S=^(M3GU*]99+N<@R.JA0YQUP.Y[TR"WR<M6IK,&C/J3R:)YXL&
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M]'O_ ,.?%6K!EU&YW<$2-GCWJC+ )5&[GTKH/%FFO9:K<9C*(7)4=L9K%VC
M%>U))L^[PM:-:C"I![HZ>'P](_PRFU%64HNHK%LP<_</X8J+P?X7:^NQ)(N(
M4Y/O76>%;"YO_AI<6HD=8#J2/L(^7[AYKV;X _!O_A8OC*ST=8S!I5O^_P!1
MG/ 2$<MD]B>E<]:K"E%RET/D,?F5=U)9?AM9R;U[)G4^#[Q/V</@Y=?$R6%)
M?&GB#=H_@VR=>1)(-KW14_P(,G.,8!_O"NK\)6-Q^SM^SU+>PM)=^-?$THT^
MQ:3#2S7T^2TIXYVAF<^YQVI-9\.I\>?V@;"^AB+>'/#D:Z7H5@?]5&.@8CU=
ME+$]D6K7B+Q)9^)_BWK?B?<)_!OPNM'L]//_ "SO-28XD<>I,F%'LIKXZ;>(
MES/5RU]$ME_75GT-&G3R[#JG'14UJ^\NK_-_(\8^.UY;^"=)T;P'92;[?PY:
MYNI"<^;?2#=(2>Y&<5\6^.]:9Y&C'+,>:]D^*_BN>]GNYKJ8RW4\C3SR$Y+,
MQ)KYRUJ\-Y?NP.1GBO=K2^K8:RW9RY#3E6]ICIK6;T_PK8KV432295=V*ZF#
MPY<O$)B"(^,D#(^A-9/AVV$DZ'."3TKW?1 C?!GQ+&47(U&T8''(XD[_ (T8
M6E^[5SZ>M5=+ELMVD>;VH"+CICM7IGQ#\1WV@>-6GL)V2.>QMQ-"3F*=/+'R
M.O1E^M><L@4]<"NN^)K>?J>FN.6;3K;/_? KTK6.6I[U:$6M&G^A%\5H1I<N
MD'3I9+:"[TBVNA K<1LZ9*CV!S7AVH&26XD:4EG)Y+'->\_%">'4;3P?+"C+
MC0+>)\]V5G4D>W%><>*O LVEZ/;:I<R)!)<_-%:D_O"@_C([ GIZUQ8J$J\&
MIE85PC2BHZ;GG<B;6IF-IJS/'@Y[579:^*J0<).+/43NBY8W'V=T=.J'-=E!
M\4-<M(EAMM7U2UA!^6**\<*H]@#QUKA;>$R. ._ ^M:>H:;<Z5<FWNHFAF #
M;&ZX(R*];"U:L:>VAE.,6]3L;'XHZY)=*L^OZN(VX++>R9'OUK)\>QWS:LES
MJ%R]^]TGFI=NQ8S#^\2>]<WG!K1U76YM6M=/@F1%6RB,2,O5LG.37:Z\:E*4
M9*S,>3EFG%+S.?=,%ABIH+?@$BK&T$C@5;MM.EG[;%'.37DT\(Y2N=/-T+FA
M^)[_ ,+M<R:7*EO<W,)@:X" RQJ>OEL?ND],CFJOC;-O=V]CNW&T@2-FSDEC
M\S9_$UTGA/1M"&L6W]L3SR%Y42&S@&#*Q/5F[**X_P 5L[:[J <[G$[@GZ'B
MNS&*5+#M/J[?K_D<<)1EB'%+5*_K_P ,9$0);U["NDU*/_B6Z3(,?/ P/X-6
M):Q;N2*ZRUTPZS8Z+;[_ "]R7 W'V.<5QX&DYJ27E^:.FI)1U?\ 6AZ'X2\!
M3ZS:+J%U)#H^B36$2/J-Q\D8=6S@#JS<=!7J?@5_[1EUOP]X13^SK02"?6_$
M-PVUA&!D D?<3/.T<L<9KP'6->U#7+;PK#=74LMO!:;4C8X1=K'H.E5IO&6I
M:=-JEO9W<D5IJ#*\L:L0KL!P2.^,U]?2K1IR5UL?.O"3KS;;[Z=+WLGYO3TO
M;0^C+CXD6UA-_P (I\-;:9)[H>7=:W,0+VZ'\6&_Y8Q'KM!R>YJ.QE\(_#UE
MFU"2+Q?X@QN%G&Y^Q0-_TT?K(?9<#WKY9AU2[MVD:*YEADD&)"KX+#/0UT7@
M77[F#Q9I?FR^<AF"[) &!SQR*ZJ>.N[-;_UZG3+!1C%V>EM>[]7^AZCX]^+^
MO>.;]7O+O$40\N&&(>7%"G]R-!PJ_3K6\M[&NH69;)/EHRLWJ'4_UKS[3]'_
M +1\4ZE;R1,X7S_)2/J6'3%=EXD^U:1H-F\R1*_V.::- 1O5@J'YL?3H:ZZ-
M624I/8XL3"G>G2IJU[_BO^ >:>)O.73M:?8Z1)=HJ2\@.<G.#65XO\9OXGLM
M'LV@PFGP"(R,@\QV[Y8#)7T%4-?\47_B2X5[V?,8R4@0;8TSZ"LG@$>E>+5J
M\S:CM_P6_P!3W:=-Z2J6O^6EA"=J_AQ50^O>K3L2,#IZ&H.]>=63E&R-KV8R
M@=J**\IQE%EWN6;)MCH^<>6P;Z<U[1XMD\+Q>/++4;N>XO+R7[-BQM!Y:H^U
M1EY#TZGH*\3@/##IP:[/QQB/Q):3C(5H+6;/J=JDU]'AY\M)OS7ZGFUZ/MJT
M/>:TDM//ET_X:QJ>(?B+JD$6HZ)ID<&@Z:;AQ)#IZ['EVDX+O]YNIK \(:#=
M>)=?AT^RMFN;B7=A5&>QY-5/$A\K7M0'8SN<?K_6G>&KY[75[9HIGCW/M;8V
M,@]JMN]2TG=7-X4HTJ+5%)-K\;=>K.J^(&FIH&@:%I4UW!<:E;>9YT4$HD$0
M)X!([]>*X7&3\IY_^O4EP,3R^9U#M]3S3.I&,=.U1)\S-L/3]E3Y6[O5_>[L
M])^"-S;P>()X)XG:.2WE 56P<E#C]:PKB7&L$<88$'VJS\)Y!_PG&G\\2$H1
MZ\5EZT7M_$<JD !7(P?7-=BE_L\?4P2MB9^:7ZGTQ^S5)]JO-9LB=J7.BW<9
M]\(&'\J\-^(,01K@=_7TYKUG]FF\8^-["!3C[0DT..Q#1L*\Q^*$317=\F.5
M8C\C7IUM:,FNR_4\N@N7&S1YIR,Y_/UIHZ^U.96QCI28)(XQCO7SR/HN@X ;
MO0^M*%Y([=S2<'GBK5GILMV&:)2RK5I-Z(159"<@=!WKH_#MAM0S-U(P,U0M
MM(E>3#IM ()KJ[.UW!5484=ZZJ%)RE>QC4G9%RQA+R[N0H'7WKV7X*@P^*;'
M!'S!\D?[AKS?2]*:8 +]P=:]5^%MFT/BC3OE(0;ER/=37T+@J=%QZV9\W7JJ
MI-=D_P!3VKXAV_VK0H)  "]A$01_LEE/\A7S_K=L'!!&3U!%?2VM6PN=%TE<
M?+Y,ML2>YW9_]FKP7Q!IQMKF2!EPZ,1^%<F$GO$\V:<8PDNEU^+/,;Z+:",'
MU K/MX6\R0X]!_.NFUBT*DM@CK6-9QD-("#QC^M>K.*J1U.BC5=)W1^DOBCX
MY^)M?:5;:Z72K0'"QVPPV >[=2:X>ZUB_OI&DN;VZG=N2[RL3_\ JKJM(^&K
M+IS:IXIU"/PQI+_-%]H^:ZG'^Q%U_.D_X2+P)I1\O3O#-UK>!_Q\ZQ<E /<(
ME?"T_94_=HQOZ)?FVE?YW.B34GKKZZ_HW^%CB[?4+BWEWQ7,T3,>&60@G]:Z
M/1?BGXH\-SC[-K$K1C_EC<GS%_(U,WC_ $,EU?P%H83'57E!^N<T?;_ NMNJ
MRV.H^%IV  GL7%W /4M&V&Q]*VDU/2I3NOD_\W^!#7*KVMZ7_P E^9W5O\3?
M"GQ$6+3O'&D1V%QL CU.#A5/N>J_RKE_B/\ !S4?",2ZE9.=8T23YQ=1#+(#
MTW =1[BL7Q'\.]2TZS.JZ;-;^)-#(R=1L&R$'_36/[R']*V_A[\:=3\&R):W
MTC:MH,GR2VLOS>6I_B0_TZ5RQI2I+GPCNEO'_*^S\F'M%)^_]_7YKJO/?S9Q
M=E%&VCZ@99C K-$JLJ;OF)) _2LN\TD784P21SKNP#&V&.1GH?>O<?BKX T"
M+PBOB7PW!-+I%W,L\PLV!$/!^;:W09ZCM7B\EA!(RM;W\+A&!5+I?)8<CZ@\
M'UKMP]:%>'/'T\T^QDY3I5&F[;/NMM[F$]K-9/#(GF0S*T<B,?E96SV_*M/X
MI:3'XHTJQ\1P0B)KPM'>1H,".Y4?,3_OCD?C3I([ZQLXPZOL!7!8;D/)S@\B
MMOP=<VVLVFH^'+FW4+J4?F021'!2X0%D..G(!!K:=X-5%T_+K_G\C=5)3LTK
M^G8^8+^!;+4(GG7='&V73N1GI7+_ !$N;"_UB\GTVW^S6<AW)#_<]J]%^(=C
MY%VZ[""5R0>.:\EU?Y@WH!7T-#WK29#T=EL<;=+CKTYK'ND*N>.#6Y=#G\:R
M;WCI66+1[.'E[J*6W SUI%?D'O3B>:C((<$<#WKRF=QNV$Y8@CK7H7B&Z^S^
M'O#XSR8';\VKS/2CCKZUW_C9O*TW0H_[MF&_,FO;H/F@KGBXJ/[R*[E*TUDQ
MD89E(Z<UZ#X-^*&J^&[Z.Y@NI592,/&Y5U'L:\=6<@BM+3[UDE +'!K:485%
M9F$Z3@?8=A\1_#?CJX$'B"U7^T% !U/3P(;KH.70_+)^AJQ=^ ]0M(1JOA^\
M37].@^<WFFY2X@_ZZ0_?3'J,CWKY@U&_,>M3A&VE6&".HX%>C>%/'>L>&&TO
M4DOC&)-YBF@FQ/'MZY(Y'XUY,\)*GK2?R?\ 6GY>1DI<IZW8?$&/6(3!XLTY
M=<A12@OX\17T0]GZ-]&!KD_$/P,L?%\3WG@[4(]9?)+V6WR;V(>\)/[SZH3]
M*ZO2/'_AWQ[9ROXAT][>^*_-K.E1!+@9Z&:'(64>XPU8WB#P-JVCVZZOHUS#
MK>EQ2[EU73'8K$>PD7AX&_WL#/0FN.#=.5H^X_P?]?+T"R?4^<O$O@>]TJY>
M.X@9&5BK'!X/N.H_&L"W2XT74%F0$JIPP_O*>H_*OJ!?C):ZR1:>-M*@UYV&
MQ;JY)@O(QT^6=!\W_ P:HZAX?^#^JR$'4-=TB8\E9;6&Y'YHZ']*]6.*E'2K
M!_+7_@B4W'8^?OB2QU>"QU>/$US;QK%.PY,T1'R,WOCY3[J*^;O&FA?V+K#M
M$,V<_P"\B?M@]OP/%??,WP(T?7?-?P3XDM?$)=3'+I,Z&UO)$/4I&WRN5Z@*
MQ/%?-?Q#^&=RD5UI5W"T%U;2-Y1E0KM?/0@],UY./PD<?2:I/WEKKH_N\SOP
MV)IT+=%M\O\ @?E<^>S\N!7H_@/4+#0=/TV*.1;C5-4ND\X+S]G@5L[?JQ'Y
M5Q&I:'?:7,R7$#JRG!'?_P"N*F\'[3XMTG=T\\9&<>M?$X1SPF(2G'5Z?>T>
MWB$JM)M/1:^O8]B\*^.=5\+:5XQU&PF.U+^W!AD^:-E+OE64\$<5PWQ5^(%G
MXXBTR.TTB#1UMI)I98K8GRWDD.20O\(P.E6;?4!#\/O&.>LNJ0 'Z&0_UKSB
M5B[9KT\QQ3C35)?:7X7.?#T(2FZC6J:_])2_5D;5HK%)X>U.%KZR60F(2"";
MHRL.#Q6>!NPM=1\179]>ME8<I8P)^&VO"IT_W,JRWBU^-_\ ([:DVJD:?1I_
MA;_,/AU.(->OI3VTVZX^J8_K6M<Q"^TV:%%*'^RM/@.?5F.3^M8WP^\A=9OG
MNLFU33YFFQUV<9_3-=9H]O\ \)/%K&HZ9/\ ;?.ELP]D1MFMU23.W;_$H ZB
MO8P4/:X=0OJW+3K;E.+$2]G4<_3\S$\?_#,^%;9;^PU&WU;2RXADFC;9)#+C
ME'C)R/KT-8'@N>2QU_[3"VV2*WE=6(S@A:G\=2$>+]94%M@N6X[=JI^')8XK
MF\EDSA;.4#;_ 'B,"O-K.$,7>BK)/\C:CS3PR]J^:Z_/N6XKDZ[<_:C!% 9#
MEHX5PI;N<=LUOF",2GR(/(0X 0\D>OZU@^&D\NVC;^+@U[#<ZKX/UBWMI-:.
MI?\ "1 E;NYL?*:"4  (5'RXP.#7T.#CS45)O5JXJLU02M%M>6O]([+2? \&
MA^"M\/F3?;[&VNY2XX1S,PP/P%>,76F37^KW%M;PM/,\S*D:#))R>U?6<=[X
M<M/#-E8W4VJ"&>RLD184B!SO=AU->,:7KO@7PMXH;586UNYN[>61EB,<2HSG
M( SN]Z]BI"*A'4^6R_&5Y3K-Q<GT]=5KVV1X?JNFM:R'";",AE/4'O5.*SFF
MP53@],]ZZ'7+@75S<3X'SNS@>F3G&:UO OBC3]!DF6_T:TUVRN$V207+,C <
M89'7YE:O*E2C*1]<[J-[7?8XT:5<OPL>:CEL9[=<NA KW#2]<\ 7MPD-QX3;
M3HFR3<MJDL@7ZJ%YK)\2/X1U'1BVF65YIFI+(5\EY//MY(\?>W$!E;VZ5:P\
M;71RQK.4N65.2\]/T;/'AG.:OZ6Y%U$H!SGK4#0[IRHX^;%:R:3/IJPS3J51
MF^1L=:SA%WNCI2L>M_#?PW;^)1KL<MNUS);Z;+/;K'G(D&,' ZU=\9>&-7GU
M:%H],NW M8ER(6[+]*XCPWXBO-*E2YTZ\ELKD#:9('*L!W&0>E>V?#WXK7VN
M>.]"CGO=6W.PCE5KXF-\(1]W'?W->Q3:<6>)BHXBE6]M!7BD_EM_D<.]T?#S
M^&+B=6Q#&TC*GWN6K/BG\,VTN[.J3# (*ND9S^1K9^)]I-';Z-=2P_9XYXI#
M'&Q)<J'(#'@=><'I7EVL714[48J_3BM:\^1NVVGY"P-'VM%3DVG>6S_O2?ZD
MOB"YBD>7[,&$(;*AFRP'O[UBV]VT$JL,[<Y-:6C:9-JUG>B)))9E ("C)/-/
M_P"$(U@HTBZ=<E -QQ&>!ZUY\HSG::1[2G"/NN6QW7@?7EM;V)^3&Y 9>F17
MOGP^\0WWA3Q-8ZKI4I2YL[D:C;%6QN/26+Z.O.*^4_#UPT)*,V'4Y&:]U\$:
MRU[902!LW,# J,G/']",U=2'M:?G_5CX/.Z/U'%PQ\?A>DOT?Z_(_1;XW^%8
M_C)\.M%\=^%BL>N6"#4;&5/O @9EA/UP>/45N:9-I'[3'P947Y:*9E6"_"@>
M;;3+]V5?H?S!->??LA_$-72Z\'W<N8;A/M=@3T#?QJ/Y_G6O?NW[/7Q<BU9%
MV>#/$+&*]A4$I!+W;VP3G_=)]*^'O.E-0B[2B[IGU7LX58N4M8S6O;U_KH?(
MWQ#^$-CH>J:QIWB1;NUFTV[6W1HD#M*K*S)*"2!M*KD8KQSQ+\,X+/4K;^RY
M9I[*=-X-PH1D.2"" 2.U?J9^T!\$X_BEX5CBTV6&/582MQIMT^ EP #B"1NR
MG<=ISP?:O@;6 #M Q+\TF?2[R/3]0MY;'4;7=!<6<Z[9(F#'*D?UK]!P&+AF
M-+F32FK77Z_,_.<P6,R.K[.@VJ<MO\O)K\5J7!X?DM?#$.FV\0-Q;RP0+"N"
M7<H2>G7J*^FKCP\GP ^ 2:/'@^-/%143JG,JQMU4=\=%_$U@?L]?#6UB>\^)
M7BR)+;0=+3S8(Y3Q(X&!CU.12Z'>:E\9/B9)XANLM-<7/V;3H\Y$1]0#VC0Y
M_P!XBO S+$JO5^KPV6_K_6K/<RG!>QB\=4^)Z+T;U:]=D71?-\#/@MJ?B"U
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M,GIG:QQD\5A4C=-(Z<'.C"*O--OS77I_6YXW*F0:JF+IZ5N7NDS1SRI''O\
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M17E^$FKPE?\ B8:)ENFW4XC_ %K2\*>"I]$OKN;4-3TF"#[%.CNM\CDY0X
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M.[O+,[9+N2S,?<]S3O*D@=XY 4E4D$$<@UJVFFV]O_9ES%>)<2.PDG@52&@
MD &3[\'\:M?$^6.'QYK[1$^6;V3!88.":Z+65V0JJ=14H]G^#2_4ZW4M)\,:
M_P"$-*OH?$\=EJ]M;&*?3KJ%N2I)&U@"#G-<)I>JOI]VDL;[=IZCM[U@2:JD
MVV.WC<R <KGK[U0&JR&7=G"@\C%3*M&YSPP,?9RHS=XOH^ESZB^'/Q!M[5)(
M[DFXTRZ4"YM\_-&P^[*GNI_,<&OH;PK=W7B+X<W?A-];3^R1>1WD-S++BV@M
M,$R$^F#_  =B>!7P7X1O9+FZ18KJ.U&UWWS-M4;5+$9]3C@>M;@^)&H1VLD
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ML\X>V?!)'X4VTTIIWE;)3IQ7KMO\%-1N&4#S6!_NPM_6N@L/@!.BL93(I(&
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M22U05,/B^7XHM>C_ ,SZ9UKXM^,O!\FE00:U?PI_9\#LCN64EE)Y!^M6K/\
M:=U^5E74XK#4U'5+FTC.?T!KR?XV^,I=.\0V<1DVA=,LAL]_(0G^=>8'XCS@
MCC</?%9REA(I<\5?T/+H83$5::GRJS\_^ ?9-K\?_#UZKG4/!NE,SCDPM+"?
M_'6(_2M&U\=_#34]GG:+JUE(P^]9Z@CA?^ NH_G7Q9%\12<AHQCU!YK3LOB3
M:JZ"0,,]SVK+EPDOADU\V:RH8J'_ "[?R:9]JK8?#R_T]9(/$NKZ6QE.!>V
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ML\.IRYJCT[')>O7?)23^[_Y))+Y\]NB1V/Q+^*]SXBG#W+XB4>7#;1@(H4=
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M\^T>LCM_']J\'AOPMN=/EMV5H@_[Q20""5Z@'UJC)HDFM:3H4MK):3"&(I-
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M ;'./>IA&2>GX^M;)TEBX)B//-21:8Y/RQ%L^U:J)F\TP]OB7WD4<++X;F7
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M3BJN)BZ47LY;M^F_WGS=H?PZU7Q-<C[-9W5_.[9*P1M(3P!$0+N_N37H.M_
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MI<**"6+2N<>W6DY\0U.R_P# ?^""A@$^_P!YUEG_ ,$S/#@C47/B_4'?^+9
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M,-W;,.-DRG/XUV=[X5EC! 7<%?/2LN30W@#DQ$$/GI75[AK&*G\+O_3_ ,S
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M8K/4]1_LJVF&U;TINCB<_=,@ZA/4C)%*344Y,:5W8BMTDN8KF2-0XMX_,?\
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M:P7"9:YTHB6,#G%M(W[Q"?\ 8DP1[,:I1/P5["O+OV=/$#-<7^D.YV.IPO\
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M1O4_-][VK'_;!^$5_P""K.SF46]Q:F<M ;.7S5B1ARA(Z$'CGTKR?Q?KDGQ
M\->'+>W#?VC:8ANHY =T;;<!R.NTCG/:O,JRCA88BA3V:3CYW>J^[IV1I"'M
MY4JM6/O1;3\K7M?^NI]B^"OVO?AK\4?!]CX8\:^'FT_6[&UCM+<OP3L4*N).
MHZ#@UYW\3?#UAH.J0/I5TU[I]S&)$=B"5;NN1U KY8?Q%/IM]';:S!'=RVCX
M2[@<>:GH0XX/T->W_LW^'G^+.NZKH=GKES=ZA-&)[*WN(&(\S/*,5X3/][IG
MK77D^9PIS]E)Z/SM;_MU_I]QYU?*)JLJ].6G;>__ &]O]Y*!SGO3NE7]?T'4
M/#&L76EZK:2V.H6KF.:WG4J\; \@@UG[O6OOTT]4<K7<=YC8Z\5/;W)C91U!
M.":JFEC?$B\=Q3;0*+Z&IQDU(A&<U'GO2EU5&8] ":S-2C=LM[J$<2G*IP?K
M7$?'?Q']AT2QTB%P&G^>0#^Z*[/1U,CO,>I.<GWKPCXM:NVL^-+A5)*6X$*C
M'0CK7S&?XAT<"U'>>G^9ZN$@I5[?RE3X=^%X?%'B!5O93;:1:K]IO[@?\LX5
MY('N>%'N:]IT?2M8^.GBR?4;6TBL+"R@\G3[0+MBL[=0!&@']]L9^I->0:"Y
MM+&2TC++'+A[C;_&H/"G\:^C+[79_@W\.(M)T]E@UR:V6_U&Z')B+KN2(?[0
M4C/IFOF\LP4()5I;K4]FK5:AR1ZG7>!=!75?!FJ^%=5MY()+2;/E-]],_P 7
MOSS7RW\1=)N=)U"]$4C2V\,A3:BXP,]3]:]@\&?M&QZNUO'XFCEAO(U\N'58
M"!*AQTSTD'^RU,\4^&EGL9K^TGMM;L90VV\C!P,]I%ZH?8_A7OU(4LQHN-.=
MOZ_K0X*?/1FVUN>%_#+3;CQ)XUT[3X1NDFE50<=R<#]37VQ>>-= \&Z??:D;
MF&35I=UG96Z'<_E1 1QJ,?=!P6/KFOF_X(6%AH?BW4]<MIA)'I]M(P4?=2;[
MJ8)ZC<0?PKG_ !-X[BL]:M;B$B6**7RQD=5_C;\3T^E>?@5' X/GKRW?_ -J
MT74G9(]2\ >,I?%M_JO@W7I]\ES,TME,YR8+C&5*GT;H17B7Q#T$Z;J5W \/
MDNKL&CZ%'!P1^=>DBQM)-6MM?MGVR+ME65#UQR*G_:#T*2[\87-U#&D375O#
MJ!4\9#H-WZUUX[#RE1E&6M[V].A-*:;T_IGEWP6O_L'CNT.<!T*X!ZD$'^AK
MZ*UJW:RU66"12CI*<J1SR,_UKY?^'9QXXTP9(&]ER/\ =-?;_B_5?!GQ'TK1
M]6GU>3POXK@MX[+4[=K)YX+SRD"1W$93[K%5 93U(SWJ.':KCAN5IM<S7IHO
M^"<^.IJ<UKK_ ,.<OI'P^\2Z];_:;#1;JZMFZ2H!M/'J36A:_"?Q%.[++!96
M)49/VR_ABQ^;52T>Y\)V%Y<0ZEJ_B+5+:,@HNF*EJK?7>6Q^5:+^)/!UO;S7
M%EX.6X*.%#ZSJ4MPQS[)M%?2RJ56_<7X?YM?D<2I4E\;_'_@%A/AY!8Z9=RZ
MEXOT"R82(!!'.UQ(>O0(,'\Z?I_@;1[Z3R[.?7M=<#@Z=I96,GTW-_.F0_'G
M6-*T[[%HFGZ+H,0D#B33M,C60$ @#S&!8]>]<GJWQ'U[4WDDO=9NV#DLV9RH
M_(4HPQ#NY.WW?Y?J)RPZT4;GHMC\/S;,PF\)I"T>2S:WJ\< (_W5.:F$6FZ1
M)%YVM>%M&C.2PT^U>^D7V)(Q7@^H^.--MLM>:K &]6EW'_&N>O?B[H%H6"7D
MD[CM$AY_&N:K5H4_XU=+Y_YM_D:1<W_#IGT;J/B+PJF9)/$/B/5YPV=EO#%:
M1$=\=Q5"3QWX0M9':#PC-?,XQNU359)#GUPN :^9+KXY6:?ZC3IY/>5@M8-U
M\;]6E'[BUMX!ZD%C^M>=/-<MI;U'+TO^ED;*CBYO9+^OF?6T7QOU#3%"Z1HV
M@Z0$^Z]MIJ/(/^!/FLC5/C7XNOQ(L_B748TDR6C@N/(CQ_NI@5\D77Q'\2ZD
M6"W;JK=H$Z?E6?(OB#4SND:[E4_WW(S7"\]PM[T:#D_/^F:K!UG\=0^E=6^(
MEN;=OMVKI([N QFN3(2.N#DURU[\6M"LB5%X'8?\\8_ZUX@OA:];F:6"(YZ2
M2\_E5JW\(+-*$6Y\YO2%/ZFLGG6.EI2HJ/K_ $BOJ5+[<FST.^^.5F!^Y@N)
M^>K';6'=?&R_D!-O91Q8Z%SN-16GPN\T(SX /_/27^@K9M/AS96_,AC//\*<
M_F:R>(S>MO445Y"<<%2W5_Q.0N_BAXBU+<%GV ]HDZ5G27^OZ@N7FN9!_>=B
M!7IZ>%+&T4$&1C@CL!^E46BM;6;Y(4('/(S_ #KDGAL1/6M6DS:%>C_R[B<7
MHOA37];N5CMA)*S\ 1Y8_P#UJEUSP?X@\-07$EYI5W!;QG:UQ(N5!/3I7M'A
M#78[1H\$19&-RC&*]+CU2WU?3I;2ZB%U:R)M=6&Y"#V-7++(2@E&;OW9QRS"
M<)M2AH?$MG=2V=PDL3;9$/!']?:O:O@YXSTS2-:NK:991X>U.)4OTQEK*4$;
M9U'<*>?H36%\6_ASH?A<M=:=?20ESE=/EB)_)NWXUYWI>KW.BW<=U:R-#.G0
MX_0^HKPZ<ZV75>670]6+I8RGY,^]O$OAF.+X/7?@[2?LFHZI=V%QJDTUB0RN
MK,-AR.N1S[5X!X"^ .H6=W8W6EZO;WVK@B1GLI&5; #DO+)@! .I)KDOA[\>
MM:\":T^I:7&]O=R1^4YM1N1E)R?D;('X5W4_Q5\;?&.\BTU9Y-+TYWW3/)"D
M$1]_+0#>?J2*^A5?#8N<)PC>:Z6/&6$Q&%34)I0W;_X%OR9W.N74/QC^-FG7
MBD7>GZ#;0_;]1V;3J4\8(65O]XYP.NT9[U[$=0));S"23D_6N&\%^%K+PAHR
M6%B)'!;?-<2'YYI,<NQ_#@=A702VMVT>Z%-P'7:<G\J^CHX:2C>6C9\IBZCQ
M$TH)\L59?Y_,V_[4R,;\XZFJ\^JI""YF"XKE[P7J ARZ#&-H!'Z=:S7=PV)-
MV1QG-=L,.NK.3V=OBT-^^\1M<IY7)CSD46EZ&93STQS7/AMW/:KULV%!W?45
MUJ$8JR.M>Y&RV.HM-4D@.8Y6C8'L<5T-E\0M<L4(AU%UQT! -</:/).CE(S(
M%')X'_ZZZ*7PMJ=UH1OM,B?42@_TA43:;<=MRGYL?[0XK&?LUI,SA2J3ES4T
MS2;XS>*!.8Y[VWO86ZQSP!EKU;X9_$3Q#>E?+UJ!K//-DT&X#_=).5_"O!?!
M>E:=K.M&QUFYGL)R<[5^7'^(]Q7TOX,_9P\(WJ1W4NLZBR8X-I>*C?@>AKR<
M;]4IQM)6?H>Y16,CN[Q\V>E_VO<7]KNCU/[.^.8;B L!]&_QK@/&^C^(]2TZ
M>&"XT66!LEVO+=F '<[3WK=OO@EHECO^Q>(-<5 /E\V_R?T%<;KOPQFD.8/$
M,\C+P$OI]P(_ @UX='V2E>,OO1ZDN?ETC=^32_,\LT/X-Z/>W%Q<Z;XZM+6]
M=F'V.2!HX0P/(P>0/I4.LZ%XA\$3@:A:F:S[7]GF6W<>S#I]#7JVD_#GP]*
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MXS7+I&>N6KB+S7]I81 NQ/\ K&-9ED+KQ+>BRT]5N[@??'F!43W9CQ7H.B?
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MV18?E&2C,=WOS5[^TK>-E>/>A'.5/>O78?V<["'&-,EVCLE\W^%7O^&?])9
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M/:S^;;SO;3G^.-SN)]-PY/T%>XV'Q[\:^&O#.CW-MK\\\=^DC,+L+*4='*D
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ML7[1:1>K,</B8^QM?79+K9[&AX6UBU\*Z/J'BR2U6TM[9#;Z=;YR7FV[0??
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M^,_BS5)OLI:(.>-DORBIIX"4O>C*+0W7@G9I_<?0WA7X@_\ "Q2=..I/X?\
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M$4J%"$/3!TV?_?YC:Y]>:W/)6=W^8J[%@O08/D<]TP?^LDNGCG7I,=Y/ZI
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MQ8V\V'!KHNE&L[V3W03G-^ YJ,9SE9[R/-1E"G5KVHX]<+?D4)Z)."#QT8_
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MSIH'T%;J*K$UX3M &]0J,I:V2; 8IG\' $06H1)MDG> M6-AF_7:GU%A.5Q
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M,AH-<(6TM[-F!]R)^^2+'%.4KZYT4S'^2C*&(YK-F(/9=BD'(##47<!R,6%
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M5?CW;*9]:3Z$K8+JO"5JJQYE-PIZCQ @+O++6V "^GK&-WO& ,'S 8_:HH)
MR7[336-DP;!D7I1-J2+J6<^NM;GC6.&%?T\I[W8@T91# ._2[C\5]W$FSZ1Y
M7.[W>>*&G.?I1=SBY<.I,@<.<GG!Y5*;9IQ*'CW",T2.1T[PV]4S]R5]RZ42
MX@ []<C[1_ _%I@((XG9E&&+DE#VD/N?S94W]Y:6H]*B4R71_(T*6:L&2C>
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M*B+=RG6U4%J1;G1NXS'0H2[ET%9H5CO.6Y[ 4Y6Y[#9H+0_V6;D!1#=D9=$
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M!2JC^A94)9[9C^877[$4YKD]UR;ANC]W)\@+67N.K&<X?YDP->B"0WU#/R1
M0S1J+,3!J9](KLV[$]%=Z)!1@E<^I(N90F/VU>[&?W"!551H,M.+$8?BTHX]
MY865[DNG-D6T!SQ& HE4)]D'@\XO6KK*DSHD56\Y<X'4;Q&K'15>,ZFLNZJ6
M9$QQ"#;<+WSV,VD0\2/M!G"X"X_QX^W\H65O[]Y7M#3?^7O]3*/MOSU5B=U]
M'Z95=Z)$4JE9F]=C(;JV.W0*G2X:08/JT[\:MX:RT70P.WMG_3<X$CX![TZ?
M:)^M0(]=R!MC"VX<2:,KUY.0C#C$/Q&J;*7VM0:;]8E7W.^Q@1Q(%8TV<GR&
M,*S0X[;2$3VQ;Z3#U,VB_6V;S;79):SVMP@CY%J*)AQJ=Y2&[:9'Y0&Q:<]*
M9R&=8L#[=-_.]=,S%CHHI3Q1M!6(C@=5*RK^GB@0/FH9"*+?%FN7Y?OV,/_[
M&O.A\R'72^/?#^:S@+%3,)^\[<@_9ENUY^]:TQ?C9!-=YP,E%/5C=XWQAAA7
MZX0\45#O]=<AI1W@3ESH#8#N$\SE0TF^TJ]<XME\%GIW!]@:]'Q75N?KAEC;
M$Q^N>!$58+\GA-K"5\<@##/J$V=M8Z'#!_^#3BQDLW9X-I'O5G_%;[:7G7N?
MLV<[SC1HH%WZ[SF*"6^&.WR+4\XW:OC6X_#KO[O&*SSG9.5GJ/>UXUQI)-R1
M6W[S15S'J/1B#4_(\XD84Q?CYOO,3U1$#9P1U./K*J.NK[8<CRV>MG%[#9F.
MRA+#65]JY8:[R]C4<4F$.'U"&CC#SG'BRT9IF*J 'SS,0?GU+J)WJ8EYDTUF
MZG4XWC_"U"7S*L.2>Q\W>],"AS2N_ /A[7%C+Y/8I.LD!J%COCKZ-;Y(@@(M
M+HM\R"W!LN"AEUKWS'B4VP7\NT9DTH:I.%=;EE0USN@'ZPCQP/P6]W,_?2+=
MN$ I)650\KH4A$:1 T^N4FU!\]'\4<7L KWHM;L,G4?[$K.\C+<ABT&,\8D0
M>2GE4HRUP..@DR>C_ 75IPJ"N<L<&C%Y/"+^ 89F(.KMV2\"V,76G?8G9?_]
MX\N$4^B+E0,K2%EP_=YE5'(:\WGHGD2?7?#9K$R>54BS1_I%)0;26G_";]LT
M2I;V2=MT_K@*/%:)#W\;G3@U3'5E#WP QJF$/[?A08=DS7T>\+':G<@#=G^P
MTY:@RX>%KH#8=Q7OME#9R)44M\^I_T7ERI-=O79@YU3;/[W7&;.RG!6IY6?7
MR<;0?G[<I_!EJS)LJPCA]WQ]G[==].]511&D"QUFP&]MW3^1MG&L\W _(._D
M[I1^=5.,Y3.P"M/#(IGBF X+R6AP)SL-OK(4[Y B+J?E+&?;[*%ZG?/<^2E$
M[FECV"K=JF%?R5C0P:^],,Y,Y>8XCWHSZ*\9=@F^ /;D=780'IB/#[4,D.YL
M'C(O J3'!$EO'0N+ 1SYB>+;;V!)H:!,.XT4SJ2FQRJ)GH4(01T2G%1(-81L
ML3R+EZ]H/4&5L[$E%,0L?&*A,J?=4J>^Q_V^<>,]VC(@T9]\RVOH:SI],Y-F
M_9U(%4IPDJ42QDGJK92P4+;400-2FQ*Z"-D764.QZ8CIGE&E?ZO:"YS*JZZI
M).^Q*74 :Z@2RIM5$ 4C/"1$Q3T5N<!BZ'&JSKBS9_TD5*X886L91Y*\B46I
M83>[#Q_;A]+L;%Z]9L]& VH4J]<,>QT%'7K$[:T=FI^5!19?1[;]=BY3YR(&
MT4ZPJ;:>,7>H )?VYI(5\M.T%<.:N-Y<YS]WGE >9U>R3JB-&ZQ-6JU)V2'O
MH91C/LZBHB:KCNTTRDA)E((I886UPP8=/&/<Y4S:AJ8';?5/I%&"4U4L-P"*
MM_$[KHRP]B_IXM^7M@(X'$_N!8E-SU.E^!ID*9X!A2%3[W%:C=UN E6J.61%
MS?[2_M.1.BG(TOYC49D@CD?UJ_F->>'5X]S1^^^9 LE.D5%O)_<)>?6PFE4N
MNK\[KNJY_6I B>(UL8S5'0$HA5Z7C?6FP,FJQ$Z#9\GNXS]GT_-LJQ+]C7G#
M@O(L.-E#,?62GEN\3[DS'N.7C3+@5(J<_:! #(\AFX'&/PDI"E_Q\$!?,O".
M23@%,2LSAP7\&O</E<"-#G(%TL*QC[<GS1'0@1O W-$-0'Q=')O:4:M)3$)P
M)1%X%BKQ1LVU>Z<^4%H?9G1ABO>!HD'DPR'AJY\GE^F7>@=CJMC.\@ 9P8&5
M&T#**$5'('"H.O.=A7G5T-.$^OXR=YU5;:88_Y:[42/P!+A^'D.)TV7M95:@
MS_("6&.410M;4Y+%7L$K]$?DN'\1Q7M"MQHDA\:!0ER%8;H\8W*D]Q_^X#@Z
M09GB;@ ="^+M1N[.XYQFP2+E73YJ.A5QNQ A1X;4("'<G415UBD&2O=2H/-[
M!>,3NKUE_D&GP5SSYMFE#?=5&^T',UT'%C3.-X"0X3D(_4[273''\SR%)@S5
M9 429A@TFL!>4&PN]5:92\*;2(^7]6)0F> 1/Z<?#O[5<BCE?T9%29 ;]30.
M?F5'CY5=Y6PFGYY78..B):H=_;+Q+4G<1)BJ>VL1[0:H-3$!HW> " W1[L%V
M"2!>N.N\?+WL,$T'V^/J=PW=[0N49:0E58:<*VL[#3],OA,PE76L@F9V8,]W
M_VNV6,Q[ W 17WV#?X79K9E_D=!TGFB>[ME"0K#CV^BE([MNFIIV+U.K?\^
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M9+URHNJG=<!,\K?EZ(R-JA=L)!U$@0;C%R,^[MT-29]/)4Z<0Z]>F._.MB]
MTU.RU^4.J%^YYW-\<(,H^THMK\EJ_3-FMU&G'!*BB7EP]^[G]!W4C]$"#N\!
MXEW-!SZEWHHRHW ;87K'\M*E'0=;M<$NISV@%=S:[/B\2>766?@-  7Q-2&(
MBOZDT71>K(--I.!=B\]M:D"'K.#0YV=%ZG-KGH&FH+^PATOE!<M7BT]9+]MO
M %._UJYCA&NM)$ZY%CF(S8$XX?;?44F"Q8J'D4/UV*>N;\"20.+) I_) KCJ
M!D!*?'W9Q#"M2,]105\.N%Z*T!6=5E$!/NB  ^1U5WZ O_M^':")SBQ3(0UL
MPU!12J8Q<<R:OHT;_M5(KKH,[4;S;(--"U,^/1D_\3T0BE#[F:H?*_GM!N#Y
MV*+*0V""NSX__43YBMS!R24-%SK15>X@UI&>.5XA.EN"5.<=!A?[*BUSQ,GK
M.- -=!5)ICT,>?)V#T*\V+=<P;J<F2:]KF=&UWKE+>Z271MHPN+8:L>NNA?1
MT2-HQH6:ATFSGT[5?6RK.S=.MJ^JTD]O %R,5HM'+05#,4^ND[PNR [EK:45
M([_\LWV>ZW@)NRNB<-JU!],-@/D*S1&ND?#?Q]J%B[&YE:.$_IJ+2W#<=:W^
MQ?_/0^60ZGJI T^I,SUY]%H<8P0O UW[>W*4KU_G7$]%9(D3.Z2)U>>!0^U5
M;X9^.-\G'G_X?4I%UOR=Q^7%.B-1+KYEL-IDPL$)U$Z\I?B'?Z$;I_C"90;5
M,4D>-+ *S3]K V0/-LUUG2D"L70S-3\Z?2IJ'M!P<]&=@:,D?%]XU3_NHS:^
M:_G&=81(L8AFPQ=ABN5=,!>3(WT=9N^MENCVWP,-.X:6-!:_&N8QOMZ%&]DZ
M$,5PWD7NG"$6+?%)5:3QB5K^\' T/4%S:L0F%=)4'GV<9BM#**W#4V'#! 5Z
M%?2(\Q)]_WT 0QJ 6P_DZ)3)G!7"-:(M%4628O@0LM/\(PZ6>3ZGBIZUU]D$
MB"Q5M>_.R>,9,:C^F^ND@R;5XKDY"_P/?;0?AS,5"=OQ-D0)D?ZK!V#=[)U"
MG]>&9DS5\R311T.$%D3['>&#T.[B-'#DN27*B>&"A4_)8U,X G[W4_5TF;Q@
MH>6\PR59^'@;><>MXTWY/J!_!L[2#'[%KU7WO>G5DZ%7W#*H$F+O3_>YN8RD
M\:S-XQ*&.3H90*!CL3503T,TGJ_++&^5@RYH2+8[[-/'>N8,']TGW"MJG$TI
M!SN;VADJ%9D+OZ&[<;%$42VR]J-9%=5,C^2A6@\(YQS_>#59<CWI;^".JX2C
M44BF?DH3[?.<^ASK9Y6^K]L]A [:U)$H;2PD]E0^,'N?1VVY_ DXGT"+S6P:
M3)5Z5)J]LK %W((*RM[3!<0]F%, QCV..]-;C]:MXG/PDX1Y+]TC!+C#?9'J
MQ&/;7SU8\<Z"INZ:IY\QZ#E?6KY;!M&7Y+'*,61/W4Z0RNF&9MSZ[6V'_Y2K
M=VZE)=9S<J N49*-G(;?^53GJR4K!WK<>7]JO)P3C:ZO#[[CP/J+I'X+V$X4
MQ5<,_!1YDS?PWH!Z4!7AHLHD<*S[[?$%Q:BNJ7J6C!O.NLMHQP?JD;3750T3
MQRQ]M7Q>]VC[$C$?JRUM_?G0_&ZI=/I+0/<3\$1+I7#8:A6VODGT,S?JOPYW
M97_&8OWVT<UU\(F,@X<VK&FP6]0!VX)!YT:.XG_\)8MGFP,5*!XO<W18J-$U
MX S<BW<8FP,UH;8E+9Z4 E,S2<ZBDVB7J]<E_CSG7,5_@"V+, >/*U[?])W7
M-I-.+&CO:FIB3Q:G;MQ^P,L\].0&NH\^+PM X%<<;/J/@4-C[ K\N'IJ7J>B
M:!J_")F!=(@4WP B!@H#/HH@73H@)##=E49UH31,0YBB<>O%$_^I1?AL+;WW
MXEO7&5G*H]G2\LM$8!S.):IHK*JQ+Z*LJC:&\X/!="$5G<&QO&9R^ML"%2KK
M92WA#M/QQ]\%D>NJ9"36&>DG0Y2^ 9C89IKFYK4S''N<?(&*@# I[)VZ_(<H
MJ3"8W%K3M%"Z8\1='?--1.#G0D?G<I4/517W6A\I#M;=;F9U%C PU4B?JL_D
ML[#<NTB'A+30>/&UUN.XN:G/38TD4MVNA/&Y!-M5XW+>J22(W9R%1;^2LK4]
MGKB?G@"F63)(+4Q]'/C\)3%Y]0;@,!DV">%V7&%HV;P!W,&W:UVGP<P*?@=H
M!4V2L89IM49NO<=;X(PZ7W=BIM78Q/JA.\=%CLIJ3OPJ\.W!TH&"17E'RLQH
MN/=\<;%?LDF+_]#:ESRZ7,)0XJF6\"I[*(GZ-8)M#WH#D(_5\CN=ZD:Q;4NI
M+ :4;Q3/*A4I;4/L'1L\(Y+.O'6<"M$FUWE-Y&?IH36U3I1<W_:^"22$G4IL
MO]\=0REJQ)M>D*KUJ& _]8RA7\#>3"SHC23:*MQ6MI"7;>FR,!)>:&-]'XN\
MG;ZK2(KW^T20HIC'TJ7HQEOXH:RJOC1$YW07TV7"M*35NV@G0[LH9VM@>2@"
M$)^*:<I4663J.1BC%%@*(;(0#+&O;,9(JW1%^[C>DF?_09>;D7Z"Y>/F) 2V
M<5GWY+W+V&T4+;4-75X%2"^E[QV!'OJ&8PI3O5SD+YUC-MZTU:89LRLF3\!,
M<<+14\9CIUJ\;\L;:B>>3ZJH>K],*J+A UFJ5GMK%G77:X],%7@;2<[Z?)5G
M\BML_BE58X7,L1JOK5V9;9K]_K7+L8ASCP@7.YG=[,AZ=IU#L%N9*ZQ&CSS?
MMR&;^$J@]"LFR.'L,. 8E1<!6@K_@42M_@/)GG!$*Y*&="ZRUHEVM'R*D.J8
MWIR'GY;VM=AF4V?*=3"8\HS=<7@URQ)2YXT*4NSU9%/3-^_+^=&0KK4U.&@A
MM6JX]O)!YC,28L]&O0XUC!U?@'%5R?.Q\@0U?)0'3YB:JN"0+X=&JU)&S.+S
M(H^M8[^QK3*BXK6!I7;M"<0^HO1#-2C/9M$/O>R9*0Q%+<#L\TXMXT!@ZW,E
MZS5,^MF3]Q?6=SPE6LX0/LWH53IR*/1ZL_T81H5/LF^,O[LJK9F3 0;!/?Z5
MY&T9*9K%V5NM?8E%.!3Z8^5K\F]DV^8MD4W\-J4SFJ0+#4,DT;16HTBF'\X3
M3])/!/6CT?0CN-#L;ATFOGL-^?FQ_:\V&A2$,3H=S? H?MZZ01GE55S94N32
M_0/Y^V4LI6J6%@*V%\:W895;T$4BN7UW._I1=;9)C8B.NY39#%)^.W4B'!N'
M\)?8>1<J892A7_]B_"+#AC=G-;VE?2E24>05SVG>H&S,$27%A\XK><+KV)>[
M[__;1*5%7HEZ,3DS2J6M(47*<RX,_ V_;L3'\B1E_2Q'2=@:?D PYL>P,?:!
M/=8%Q5>R.P>>B0A^3.1FHS4WO*B"QQCA'J?EDR!G7DF<<C8URW=W3V9H\JW,
M\2Y6^%[4^MR[[G0W*[T:BFC2],-):8>&%5'F)R0DNFH0/S0=:6:"=>N SWTX
M7_M_^@ ] >I5)BK? (SGL:\<+\96[4*\%B2MRQS 4T\9KC]PQ8.W]RVS&-B8
MT*IWTJ*W)5']0WPCBE3XV@[J^TZ?UJBS+_:\X;*326?.N+*HNC9JB!^I5\M]
M13G(M@_.>/?<PV)&YOY&K_L(!ZH@4*MP86[)K/NYWOT/KHPB:X\"(D6EY[79
MO1V,DU4R\CPPW^%V(+99]);3"NOFM3U=K?5R7-3LO?N.HR7"RIK1D5<25BJZ
M8V1%M+D3<BBZ]N>C^6B^HB-2#>J9ZF/%5V($:*U2M@(ZFL+6T5(.7YXGM-OF
M1A.;7T1WYC&CHKK H9$3D&<V7\J=\/QSN,#\>#<'R]5XWCE#S^Q;O)0QOA:S
MV],R>KCQ6EO1Z(EN@;EO7B>#NHN3[['&-5V!_-1(RV/T;0<T5TTB5"UQ<FUM
MG0$P-< @F=[=KN71TZC^5 1MG>:/!'U'>8<Z2G\%?4Q,M<YRRY2QU*KRJ5FJ
M/(SUDEAZ<>86<@-0X.$F2B *@GI-3^<Q0 1<9ZR=E4%@+V\W\N3P"YSI$\SP
MH:34$0\ZGV'=.4KD\G*J7&E=+2_GG WX%Q';J9<4H@Z+:8YY5E][D2T Y:@8
MBI$'>4^>$;E^UP/NFC@M](HHB$"ST'AJG !;AP[%:.RVUQ16XLSW,\,3/O(
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MR:^M?OX%/[QO .8"IRTQ>T+&W/^V_;?[7K% 8O>P!T243\<[-IQ^2 WK'=:
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M07D?-X=[:@=L[SP9M_6+.G[4]2AZXPZ 7<7!'CYV[@C:LD!-4*S3N*=T]^*
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M:#X);_E_N<C_ &O_ *U8K.L1Y_\ @(OJ]+M^)\'R_LI:VA/EZ\&/;*FLF_\
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M)'6?VU;_ -PTG]M6P'*?I7++J<('^M7\Z9)JMNG60$?6H]@B_:R.K.O6@'.
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MLV:3PNKKG<,&MTMQU%4KV,21D@]J:=F-:'Q#\9_#;:;K%UB/]VS%UQ^M<-X
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MB7T(KU73]3CNXT='5U/1EZ5X9\1?@2+JZE\4_#>1['4[<&6XT2-_G7^\T/\
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MZCJ*W5^/WA-AE=40U\PW7[,^M6Y&UV?/IUK-E_9\UZ!21YV1VSS7*\'@I;5
M<JG\I]5R?M!>%%8C^T5_ 57;]H/PJ<@:@OY?_7KY!U+X2ZM89,BS# [J:Y:^
MT&ZL&.[>,<5M#+,-+X9D.I-?9/M^3]H;PM'D?;P<>U4+K]I#PP$.VZW\=*^(
MK> SR^7(Y4YZYKK=&^&\NMA3',QW<  UH\LPT-928*K-[(]]\6?'_2M2A>*W
M<8(ZFO ?%>JVVISR2HRL&))P:[.Q_9JU:[0.&<9'K5T_LLZL1]\CVK6B\)A_
MAF.3JS5FCQNUU4Z=,2C<#WKN=$^,&HZ2JI%=2(!V#UT[?LNZJ#ASM/;GK4,W
M[,FK0GA"WT-=$J^$J?$S-1JQV"']H+58SDW;Y^M:$/[2&H)]Z3/N:PYOV<M6
MB./+)_'%9^I? [4]/7][;R@>O!K'DP4M-"N:LM3LKG]HNZNHQ\VQQW4]:Q+W
MXT7-V21.4/UKSW4O ESIW+)(/9N#6!)IC0S;7# #UKHAA<._A,Y5JJZ'J#?%
M&ZD!!NF(]C5W1/C!J.AZC;WMGJ,EO<P,'CE!SM-<-X<\(V^M3+%YK(Y_"O8O
M#_[+BZK&LLNH%8ST"C/ZUE6^JTE:H:1E6DKHO^.;/2_C1HUWXV\+0I9^*+)!
M)KVCVP_UBX_X^X5';CYP/K7G_A+XL:IX0NAY=RX ZKG*/^%>\^ ?V?6^'GB6
MRUW3-5G6]M6R"/ND'AD8?Q*>A!XJS\3OV8-!U.Y;Q+I=K+;:/.V;ZSM>38RG
MJRCO&3V[5Y<<5AHOV,W>'3R\O\ON-6IKWEN<[I'[45M)&HNH(PX'S$$@UM)^
MTSHCYW*%'U-<=<?LBVTJB6QUEIHW&58KU%8EY^R3?Q',5[O7ZG-'L\OF_BL+
MFK);(]'G_:9T91\D88>YJC<?M/:8!@6ZC_@5>47_ .S'K-BI*;IO7#8-<IJO
MP7U?249GAG"=<XR/TKHAA,#+:1FZE=?9/9]2_:7212(=J@] >U<I??'J]F?*
M7&%/&.M>(ZIX9NM/&2&(^G%4[.S6Z<H7,<O=3Q7HPP&'2NM3G>)J)V:/:X?C
M??VUY'=6]V8+B,Y62,X(-;VHZGX4^/J>7=RVGAKQP1^ZO<B.TOV["3LCG^]T
M->/:-X!_M?8L<QW,>E>D:-^S'?ZA&CI=A5/.,YQ6%2&&I/F4N62Z_P!;HUO5
MJ:-71RVH:UXE^'^K/HVN17%M=VC;=SDB11VP?XE/8]ZZW0_VC]6TE%26Y-S&
M/^>G)KV+2O@P/$GA:'P[XTN6OTM4VZ=JX4M<V0[(6ZR1_P"R3QVKSO7/V0Y-
M,O%M+G4#;22DM;3A=UO<+ZJ_8_[)Y%<RQ.$J^[6W\MGZ%<M:&D7?U+T'[5L;
M1@36T9?U#8J"?]J:-P?+B_#=7*ZG^R=KMDI:"99P.FT]:Y6^^!7B'3\JT4HQ
M_L9K6%'+Y:IF<JF)7V3T"[_:7N)1^[(7/KS6)??M W]X#F5@.V!7GMW\/]8L
M<AX6&.Y4BLBXTR[M2?,A<8/4&NR&$PWV48O$5E\6AV6J?$^YO\[BY!ZYKE[[
M5WU!L%,?6LOJQ#$CV)JS;6DDP7Y@@Z9QFNR-.%-72.2=2K4TW&QQ2;\A<#ZU
MN:=:12!R^0>.GXUT'A?X4W7B1E%OJ"KG_9%=_8?LS:X%8C41@X_Y9BL9XNA!
MVE(R>$KR6B.R3X4_#KQA*''C"^$ ;"P0V8"]:[KPU\!OA]8*I@U.ZE5?XWM^
M:YKP;X4BT>!5(&0>OO7H>ERE,(GRI7R5>K4^&-1V^7^1])&G&_-;4ZO0_AYX
M)M-N+N7 _B:&NC;2_!\6V.&YE9AQD0<&N6MXC*% .:[+PIX1DU.0.R[85/SR
MGH/IZUXE5M>_.;-K="32_#NB:C<I!;W-PTC<8\G KHFL- \&,K7D_FSG[D9&
M2/P%5-7\9Z/X6@DM-)"7-[]UG7D*?<]_I7F=_J[W#RW-S*7E?EG<\GV%<T:<
MZVLFU'\6%[:(ZKQ+?Z3KM^;JXU28^6,1Q-'E(_I[UR^HWFDP0L6U%@@ZEHZX
MOQ!XU@TR-FW ^NXUX+X\^+DMW(\-K*7/.=IXKVL-@IU+);$2:CJV>O>,]=\&
M2!XYM9D7UV1]ZX&3P]X-UA@3K%Y*K]$$0YKQ:TCO?$>I(N6N)6/"CD"OH+X=
M?#?[.L,LZ[I<#.>@KV)THX2/QNYC"7M/0W/"WP=\+2JDGG7<D8Z(4 %>N^&O
M!OA[23&(H7AB[MM&:CTG14LH8PJ@8'-:94$$9Q7@U:TZF\F;)6V-K4)/#T$"
MQ6J7,LO>3@ 5D.]N?N+*1V#8J(@!>1^-,8@*237+&-E:]QDSFW1=Q5L_SJO)
M- Z8V,/PJO-<QKG]YG'Z5AW_ (AAAW $,:UC%L1L3-9LK%XQ@#\ZX3QAKNC:
M;$YF?82#\JXK"\9?$B+3+20!PN/>OG'Q?X]N-:NGV,Q!.,YZ5Z^%P4ZCN]B9
MU%!:FEXY\5V\UQ*EFSMN8X%5/ W@6YU^[1BF<D%B1G&:S_!?A>X\1ZBJJK,,
M@EL=*^NOAC\/8M*M$9H\  =1R3ZUZF)KQPD.6+U,(+VCYI%[X8_#"RT"UC<P
MJTN!\S+7J4-K#&%5L*O?BJ,0^RQ;4&.,4AD<@9>ODJDI597DSIN:>HO81/%'
MI\CSN?\ 6,XPH%-_=J.&7%9H(/WJZ#PGX8&N7#/-N6VCZX_B/I7/*U.-Y,2N
MWH&E:0^J2_NR!$O+R'HM9.L3VVH:BL$?%A:GC_IJ_=C7:^+=9L?#^F'3[4 2
MN-H2/J![UYT D$2Y.3WJ:-Y^^].PI/7E+EPT,:9!&/05S'B#6;>QM99G8  $
MD'M3M:U:.VC+,^!C/6OGWXM_$G>)+.&3:F?FQ_%7IX?#NK))&E[*[.8^)?C@
M:I>38.R!2<8/6NA^!'PL;Q'?IK6I1G83F*-NP]:\^\ >$+GXB>)8@P;['&P9
M_0X[5]L^$]#A\/:?#;PQA=B@8%>MC*RPM/V,-V9+WGS/8W=/TF"SA6-4VJ!@
M "MFUTI9%!^4+ZD=:J:=;27LJ*V0O>NKC@5%55& !Q7R4Y69=[F0NBH?O'Z8
M%,;1 /XP?;%;NP9]ZC=167.QG//HVS)W GTJE=6D5LVUL D9Q70W,B(#D_E7
M*:O<J\Q)(P.,UT0O)F?,RK=^06  _&O/?B'?6]G82.Q V G/K77:A.L<+,20
M<=O2OGKXX>+?+LS D@5>I]Z]7"TG.HDBU+2[/ OB9K@O;AE48+DDCTK \+:$
M]_=QQ[-Q<C\JHW<S:IJF\_,N:]N^$/@SA;Z9>&X0>U?:5)+#T3A_BU/(ZCP3
M\,XY?*!0*AY/%>S:/X L;*%0D*\=R.:B\+Z6R2*0N%Q7<16K;1W%?(8C$3E+
M<[59&9;^%K)1\T8P?:M"'PM8LN1$!]35Z.TXJ<1[>,XKA<Y=QW*\?ANUB7Y8
M4/N>:F_LJ"/!$2#'^S4H+XP#Q3)MS+DN>.U97EU8)E6ZL;<QL"J@#D\5XK\6
MI+:VMG*JJ[CP,5ZSJ\PMX';><XKYJ^-WB7!8 _=&!]:]/!TW*HK%7TN<C'\;
M_%&@746EZ1J\ME:;AN6$[?Y5]5?"_P 2:KK.DPO=WD\TI4$N9#DU\%: KZGX
M@C'5GD&?SK[J^%JFUL40<;5 KT<SHPIP7*E<RIR;O<]2AN;J/D7,P'7_ %IJ
M_;ZQ=Q'(NI0!ZMFL19&*@=AWIZJ<8#8%?+."?0U;.TM/&,T4>'59,=\X-5-2
M\77LZ8AQ#[@\US*;A_%\OUIK<C)8BLE0@G>PN=VL.O[)]8*M?3R7 !W!'?*@
M_2FRV4<:9^7 I"#@?-Q]:AE'!!; [UT6>PDS \3:7;W-H^57)&,CM7QY\;=-
MBT^6Z1 -O4<=*^PM<?9;2%26P.E?(?QY+L9B6 +?XU[V6-JHE<4M8L\+TN,R
MW1STS7M_P^\.QWUI"$1,MSDCG->):+GS\CUQ7T]\(+$?V/;R./7!KZ/'2<(W
M1QT4FV=[X?\ AS;/#ODC#'N *ZJT\ Z;;_\ +$'\*U?#47F0%1Q6^ML%&-WX
M&OCYUIMZLZSF8_"-@&^2V4'Z"I3X:M2?^/=0?H*Z-;4]<\T\P@#I6'M)=RCG
M/^$8M0,^0G_?(K)U;P38W4#CR5W'IP*[D0E:H7J"..0YS]*<:DD]QGRS\1_!
MZV:RGR\#D$ ?K7S?XCM3:W3<<AL9]:^V?B!IOVVSN%;J!D5\@>/+,VU_.".0
MQKZ_+ZKDK,Y:RTN9^C_O%4'TKUWP?H5O=V\1$8.X=>^:\:T&?+[>X%>[?"*3
M[4GE]2A^[[5U8R\8MHPHM.31WFE?#Z&>(;D"GW KH[#X66TBDMM4]AUS6_ID
M2A!D9K;M4\MU^7.#UKYB=:?1G;L<G%\*+8<$*5],5,/A7IPR"N6]Q7H\$0E&
M5P34XLSUSGVKD^L5%U+LCR>[^$UHR-A%!['%>=>+_AB;0N5B^3'/&:^G)+/(
MY(SZ5B:YH*7D3#"[L9K:EBYQ>K#E/@_Q9X9;3W.%(7WJOX"+#Q!:P!"[/($5
M0,DYKZ0\8?"J;Q!="&"+9(V?X>/K7%W.CZ1\ M0%S.D>K:Y( T.[[MO_ /7K
MZ*&+C4AR+63Z'/*GRRNCZP\$Z?:^$- M3/"MSJS1AHH#T4X_B^E;.GZ5+>SO
M?7[F:[EY.>BCT'M7B/PD^) \5-]LGD+S,^)-QY4_X5[O;W;,JL&KY"O"=*;4
MMV=&^I.;%%&=B'%,-G S9V)S37F)S\Q(J$LHYS^%<J3"Y,=-@Z"-?QJO/I%M
MC_5ISUJ82ITWX^IIDA5A]\?7-/5=0N8&K^%[&^A8>2FX\< <UX%\4/A,$\VY
MM80RGEE KZ/FC7/#@?C63J=BL\9#88?6NZA7G2E=,=DS\\O$F@R:/>EMI"9Q
MSVKT#X1Z_''>QPR@'!'XU['\1_@W'KT,TMI'\Y'(1<G-?/<OAO4_ NO1B>&1
M$5P=X4D'ZU]5"O#%4N6^IQN'LYW6Q]X^&$M)=+A,: Y&:Z 6T6WB-,>XKR;X
M7>*!/8Q1,QSM!&1R17I]N9I1N"2,N,G:I-?'UH.$W<ZR22&W; V+^5(UC;DC
M,:8]:C,RY.21CL5(Q36=2 =Q'IQQ65F3S"RZ9:CGRT.?6J-WI5C*/WL",,XR
M!TJZ[#&"23Z;359P#G(8#T(-4KKJ.Z. \7_"[3]8@;:@+<D'%?-?Q&^%<^DR
MNPC(4<AAT-?9I"8P&S^!KF_$_ARVUBU>*6/<K?[.:]/#8R=%I-Z$R2DK,^$-
M)NY-!U)1("A4]:^PO@;\0+;6;%;.;;YB@ $]Z\<^(GP:FC=GLT+8)*C;S7(^
M M4U7PAXBA@FAGA);'*'!_&O;KQAC:5X[F$;TG9['W[ JL   !].M:FF73Z3
M<^8NV2)AMEB;[KKZ8KS;P9XQ.I6<<4Q(F5<9QUKKUN&D3.&QWX-?'SI--QD=
M+T-'6/"MKHJ_VKH_SZ-.<RVRC/D-ZCV]JIF&"1=RA"I&<BM/PUK4NDSM'- \
MUA/Q+&4)&/6F^*O#S^'G6]M"TNE3G(]8B>WTK*,FI<DWKT??_@F?PZK;\O\
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M[/@D1'+S," HS7ANG6>I>.=<6-(Y&$CY)P2!FBBOIZ$(TJ#G'<SFVYI'U_\
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M%;46*X YIDFH/C<1G\***.5!?4XSQ;J<D<3[L[>^*^4?C%J\EUJ9@52VWYF
M%%%>_ET5S7'5=H&'\*-,>Y\0PNR$ ,."#ZU]L^#(OL-LAV;BPQ112S1WDD9T
MO@.O;4=B82(EJ8NH2?W,445X"BC1LG6_]4YIC7[$XV''THHI<J$V*;XXP4.?
M:JEQ<N9 1N"^AHHJE%"O<P->E9K:0*3R.U?*GQ[#$H-C;LGM117L9=_%1<O@
M/&= M7:X"B-N3Z5]7?"NT+:)9KL8;4P>.]%%>QF+?*<]!;GM6BHUN@(&>.01
M5]I6SGG/7Z445\B]7<W9+%=NG 4D&I'O&/(7:!Z=***EK4E,8;Y\$!3GUQ5.
MY!FW$YSBBBFMQG#^*]/+6[D#U]:^2_BWH<EOJ[L(V"RC/2BBOH,NDU-"J*\#
MS;2;>2*<KY;=?0U[?\&D>+4&.UOG7'2BBO<Q?\-G+3TJ6/I/1HB8U4@'CG/K
M7006;=""?I117QE1V9W%ZW M^QJZM_D#]W^-%%<^^X#3J.<@19/2F'S)@6$7
MR]\T44K6&]C/U?6X](L9H(;>.>652,E>4]P:^1?C=I5U)(EW,'FDR07(YYZ4
M45[& ]RHFNI,M8,R?@UXVD\,ZQY$T3&"4A6XY4^OTK[3\,>(A?V$9"9! P:*
M*Z,UIQ4E)+<RHMN&ILO>RMN"IC!J)KZ<H$*# /!VXHHKP$D$GJ6H]=NHU $%
MNQ7NT0)-17.OW$C M! .,$+%@&BBERQWL"U*HU:78T8A@*GUC'%4I[N3D!$Y
M]%HHJX[E61F0^);[0+Q+JW2(,AR-R9!^M<+\7OB7<:C$;]=/LTN(D(8+ "'/
MJ1117;AZ<)5%)K4VZ'F_@K]H>Z@N4@U"R@@7< LT4/ ^H[5],^#_ (W:E)8J
ML;6TZD#:6C'2BBNS,,+123Y3.E)R5S6NOB'K6I-P\, /4)"#FHX_%FLQ+C[2
MN/\ KDO^%%%>&X0CHD@<;L/^$SUN+'^E<DXSY2_X4R7Q=K;MDWK9]HU']***
M:A'>PB"3Q5K)&?MC ^NQ?\*KMXIUF-2%O6S_ -<U_P ***OECV0^5(YOQ#XE
MUBZBVS7(F SC,2_X5Y)XV^(OB'PY;M=:>8HIEX#_ &=3_,445Z6%C%R2:T')
M6BRAX/\ VH]:EN8HM8"QRYQ]IAMU _$8_E7T/X8^+>I:K DD.HH\9'&(U(_E
M116^.PM&*4E$SIMM:G5P_$77HLAI8I0!QF%?Z4MYX_UC5+.2UF6 Q.,$"/M1
M17@*E3O?E0I-VM<YR!W@0( 2HZ9%#W4C<;<'Z445KOJ9ID)NY,X/./:J>H6_
MVV/YEY'M1136AN><^,_!46JPRK) )%*XQCG\*^9/'WPZN-"G+1JSVY.5=1RO
MUHHKWL#6FI)7,JL5*+;,7P_KEYIEW$LKR+*IRDBJ1D^_O7TO\,/BTTPAM;UF
MBFSA7)^63\?6BBO3Q=*%2%Y(Y:,G&IR+:Q[C9:R;R(.B[B1R*<;F4]CSW HH
MKX^R3:.V6@PSR@>OU%1FXE*XZ>^***>G8S391G#G[P;%4+_3_M,?"9_#I116
MB=MB[G ^+/ EOJ]O)'-;;@PZXYKP/7/A-J6EZE*MO;M<PORK*#P/0T45ZV&Q
M%2%TF1*G&K\2/__94$L#!!0    ( !J G%I\OM7TL_L  "(W 0 7    =F9S
M+3(P,C0Q,C,Q>#(P9C P.2YJ<&?LO'=85,^R-KK((%%R'G*0)#DSH))%0"4G
ME0R204#"$"0G <D*(CF+Y)R3"$B6# .2TQ '&&8N[KW/V;K/=W[G[OM\S[WW
MCV\QZX^9[JZJ]ZWJZJY9TZ!^H)8!$C4E524 #1T T&[^ -0<<!_ 0$?_];JY
M,&]>6+A86)B86+=P<+!Q"6X1$.#?PL<G)"(E(22Z382/3T))<IN,G(*"@H"8
MBIJ2G)J4G(+\EQ TC)LQF%AX6%AXY(3XA.3_]H5J!V[CHJ6B?\= 8P'0;Z-A
MW$9#=0.@&SNQT/YV ?^XT-!O;,3&P<6[A7_3H88$0$?#P$#'Q/AE]4VKWTT[
M@'D;BY194 &;3/LY#HL+N5!@?#8NZ[W*#HK'HX=LPB]<@_!N45)1T]"R<W!R
M<=\1$143EY"4NO] 44E9157MR5,=73U] T-S"TLK:QM;.S=WCU>>7MZO@]^$
MA(:%1T0F)+Y+2DY)34O_E).;EU]06%3\I:JZIK:NOJ&QLZN[I[>O?^#KV/C$
MY-3TCYG9%>CJVL_UC<VM;=C1\<GIV3G\XO(7+C0  ^T_KO\EKMLWN- Q,3$P
M<7[A0D/W_-7A-B86LR VJ8(VSG,7,A:A0%SR>_'9E1UXK,*/#RE>N([>HF03
M66&'_8+V-V3_]X %_3]"]I_ _HEK%B# 0+MQ'L9M  Q</_D4R07\U9VOP9E$
MUBI<HVX^37X9>HR4Y40!+FU)HO5IG<11-O+@&2<4 .E# 63*"+Y<%/#1" 4L
MP5! ]_3[B@60FN$EJ%@;:=:3J5=7-']B!C=210'R=2B@;14%1.0@*<<@W_E0
MP $<!4#MAPMSMM]!4F#/][8]9:G^:+-! 2'562?XD"LD&)Y^7'Q4$8,4;3DL
MKUINXO+5<5K>(7RL(6^R[7E7^4X<Q[PJZ0K\9\2Y+-;#S]4LY:OP&-W"A7(_
M412 ;PO>I$0!YP@(3 32.:MYB=5VC0) " U?A4_^4^F(VBC"\^"<*W=:UR%A
M#??:S)>]M[GB']\3Q$<77,JL)IZ=@EG7?Q I48Z>R0ARW$_'5S'DVO"^;9Q_
M(/A-GDN29A@/XWU+,EW=NIFL(PJ(/T,!?U(R^H<%HD<C7<2QEV'=(+*M,RI&
M4-BC\5/<\J&:K\95_8SS2OI220 /GD3'\-/ISU.575H)C69I1#4Z3?\#,W=:
MBY0O()0"3D\:-ML.:Q.1@?^=?SYH*T]RH0 !:-?<Q+Y/5IAH-I3PCO0H7H"T
MT"Y?$[7$CG%97\_3NOID@=U>AV@].><-',:DLL-5I*(ZY'P-!7R/\7Z4@P*8
M\2LNMY>^35/0DF\\=DD89:"X\^ANE*9;\Q^&@5<<.*_1EY H( [)T;S=G+'J
MU..GM^)?LY+_N3I.JZ8Y=L6J&I+R+=&=FVHDZ"D&-V>L?'G#<QM%DXIO';K%
M"XERF?^]O%8-F'+OGC_H32OWY%ZSI(=UQ9:J'UYCW=/,#LZZ]SW5PG?=VAR5
MGL ;1(=W0-45$<W"JW%DMHT%H=ECT-I(FC*'&OMN%:A.38*MWG TR9B:%N[T
M!&V8,E&=69I:GM[TD=S$7^@6;;XNC:A2L%S9?)3O/V%9V=1\>\".)7.13:BH
MCY>3KZYH)O#]5$%7V^QCIW!3\=I1YL.CN1E-A[:]-ILN[RPK@_-B"5V;5H>
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MM-<%OK*K=%'2#E1JDS5T&7/O@F8E<N)(E48'F%)K$7?V0@8P]ZE! BQI5B@
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M+XY=XBYPZJ\Y?&/N?C1\K^BH X/I&:-]X=_4@DXD#?ZN%G2XWV*.#.,10&!
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M%>6FO\)_8@C*G?*1+(%%>W)E.!K?Y *W/&+5M@2V<$?*;\3JF.PU'LXQ^%[
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M+&B\AU"_9Z(]7'IWDO6':($?W,B&:)<0A1:UI1+MGI%=,KGIQITD/,P_)\+
MZ@QODI$!4:Z#EOW]&$%#LC<A&':7&PE0%C5*M.:"AE1!$ I01V3QCM$)L1$<
MW0A:E!'D&YY#<J?"++LSCJ,,__[:8=$7B"3\(7Z;_>4=& @)W+KI6U=OB@0
M+H,$TB)O:C'(?2,$OY&/;_#/#0/?;FJ(1S]?5AN/@;=8P3 <\*H6HGBUKJ@Z
M=:]>,G7!!Q\)X*!"J1 !$C\_1?$%!!NG@S1)$H*W&'_F2<R$F[%:B[^,EIUR
MY;[$XD:@<L.&_TY(LA2" 'E"9.$/R=H<D0 /-W[DE6?"WU>O<#"@C(@ +PS$
M;<6?:S^'H/\0+6-/).'Z-AD20$GXN8=!VW%^<HYNV@,D60^C]VM*)0*:QDX
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MT2PJ7";3(GN,-+R/*O'/)3YIA@8H)?-SUV!]W;!/L:4VK%A1_B!!4ZWGJV
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MBS4:R; 1BK>).H]^AR4@4'9\]"XZP%>V0#$=5O4$*MJ7*%&28UV$E2=7J?6
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M#_;H1<3UMT(Z5V2^9%D]5/QA/=-?-S/=G:_'50^=4W1A^&)^E"WI*-81&!*
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M>!;1.[92?%,J$9O\DHE-THU"42,\S5H((UZMKEO3TW=C8QQI%'.+;JN>2JK
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MEO;9:;+AA#K8R/NM:DW5:S=,66: &CK:BX['XM84%!-W@,))L:V?D&+(TSN
ME33"N^+G^.\EJ4U?O>S"!#ULBNU<I"<JMF?(^*R'CS7JJ\=_F!%V:X4MM*;1
M6:Q_ 1WJ[Q*EJZNOLZ?@D':8=6$"X':$M)S;5)4>F,!";[3)';C.A7[/I3!]
MK:932"?8,*$+\31",S7+B4\^SM!.XEJ%.I*:X'.4E^TJC;22C4ZDPOWT)Y/N
M*X]3L:"6JIT[ )V8&J0"++8UA7MS(=86N3^G>'7^ 7$;>5S:%PB[/1'D?8$0
MG!X-?*B]XT?]B0]!AKQJ<8N;=(EXF 39'81<P5H>(Z;SX$6W6G^9D-@_2;8\
M;_F3/67]F8+8'S,Y\:'];TD87/C!DA[? 3K=2YWN'ZDP*!#%J$^Z;*W'[NP(
MYSZ=D:"/$>@7(IF(\>XMI>/H^V8V&I9'?]7@3@G3M;:7SR_4'/T=[=QX57^F
M>&G--4F6H6XD\5W9(CV+;E&JX_/P\,V<HEDM;0.\"V!.XJO!Z"C52Q*:K0S4
MQM<C/'\B4'L$D_]Y,XR![?CV^'RHL'YG?VSJF8G&? RW]5#'P9N'&"R*#QKB
M#/L>14F0HKB6OJR#D53 ##2.]WU>3A=7AK]:'EZ7O# TPGX>+S,9)F#J\#;J
MICP[!+ MS+$FANV6]7:4_:DF*_T4"_0:.K;+HQ4&JG'O%N$KI8ER0._YAJ [
M:8[,UMPN!]8;P.GYDN8^CQ=;J[RT0,*LB+=^**D<HYB_O)F< Q<Z[LHJV/:A
M8<4I*P(^EC<"?T,BL6W\MF9M]9CSB_\R@!C%N!@6N'(*NA#DI+15JIRJ##P#
M\WQY)[7.H1)9I_6(LSR%D#DB%9T 2;J]!;^1816;32=7\^=>LC'^8=LIX1-H
MCYG;*W[=L$1:9Q(F_M5"F.OJI2]<SB)GV-:1L&R"E>SBF<W!.X4H_Q^-B;I2
MHM*MQER5:SQ2T\LXP6:N)HZV159E<1PBVV=98E"';N$$]#/\Q(5-N:="C_S)
M27Z0F+94#/G9WR80#A44#)OE2K"6SY'2R8^*PNED\JFM NG(O]MAFIZ)D]>[
M=K0\V*TNU]7956?D7XNWP']E8A;!WQ&QH26!61;7VO7H.QT/97<G.]*<<-_U
MIP(./9'D_6K7CH+(EW9Y3SGY^"1[>DE+7&XN[,?8BU(M3ABK;7,"Y+3.\>AI
M@6!M)"1?Q)&EDJ^1+W9*RGI2B_?Q6ON%:[6LT:K\:^E)\)$-(+[/$FJMS]E+
MC_6(=](1_[$=^@RZ%6 <$N(#B%A3^G"CWII79B9K+!/*Q1';AP30[?$:CL5(
MX4-+FCKF;<F"W;1=>!RF6Y!4U+-O'(4[O&I@]/ H*.&=NW \WDQW]G8U@7A;
MV/,L-U6FB=$W?4;8)R:29++7S9:7VY#0.Y7<M*81U!Q+!QQP@W1"0VN++]-%
M#S[(T7%55'  L&*Z,PB0<OX4" @@_\1OE?1.#\E"O:+KCX^;\AU?],R]_:@T
M)"XBCH5!QS\(;.=V?9E=QA_#AQ3W>1UO3_SQ;Z!?W3+CT=*_QUVUI&</:GX7
MD<S+X'*KM\2M4]$+((_4ZD24THVN:?R'BS-#!,Y,@#2A!Y8/[@"_&4R@O:N>
M /72N+A4&C9C,;8\-(GBMOEH^M*HE62+^P94RVX8 G+/2B-5%79XLQ(W\9,F
M(FO1E_0W:M#$(GF 3G-)D#Q!86K!O[?H2_,[S,AC^X;! M#/3HM#32[0WKU0
MUM=22. M#\LN2RG$6HOL\\7])XQF_0FT7PP2(.G\%L0K) 'JO^-8-,D[98U7
M&E<*GBQ2%1D!JKH_TK!C'^[C/8N%^G(,U665AHNMD-X\OH%<N$_4!&GTGS8.
MLY/N-8B4C7WGI@X69,RQ+VG_9CD&L]YY+.G*,;$6#K%_&D7'.^;"<?KEL_7+
MAXH>.M[4,K!/JYYBY&ZVG0EXO6 ;I]F(),-XTC5\EEP^7')"@=:^.'Y;.ZOJ
M]&,F&2KJ$]3@8BL-!--X50%T<\69 _<+O;%#ZUJX9M3++'O^1QDF!$A3>GMD
MA,7->30R;#H*U3=Z';PG&/1X!RSH2@+TSW]0@F*/J3LCL6%+"@$'14_>RL5Q
M:M]FM-.DHIA+T70-!JB1FEH3%I?9K]SBRM6I3DN6Q-%2BF)ZND]@NH8;>+17
MVIP!L&1ZZ<SM7H+\)WS0W2S:B?CJ-_/6L%\K-L180M=TXPXRC,/)Q>D,:='E
M@F78- :,-39[") F:SJ7 F49QJHK\FBA76-R=&_>6!&J?;&9\V_5T\P7 &R1
MY-/#*E9D;5F,RD,P\TO,-,G<"5X]=12V^^QL1_*2L^"1> _=A 8NVOZ&T2HU
MUBZSV6I_<J%0;V[=V!OK $P##GRZ9T]=N:ZL^E/G'#H.!ITAQUF-7(Y.WW>U
M!P\+OLW/8TNYLS$%FS4\9V&/"<FPIGH'//7E.'04)[N@)D10[\;JO+;XICD_
M[.C$LASPC#1-%IV%-U\W[@4FVDWV T=?D)S!2>D'. =/BG;<07C#0NR&$5\8
MJAI+IP1Z9BJQHZ&9[S!/'TQG>?AC,\G2]C1F_A"C_T;Q_J?>8%?;3]%/A92(
MH<D]3&EUC)7.1WYIY)-)BT)TO'XV3T&>R?+LIO8+<Y6A=%++!33$XJYL4QL!
M=I8/-KH[[@  ;99!WHJ<[O4WL3+HI&_,HN."NNR#S,2.D96H0R&XZHN+%I-%
MQK*;E@1RR'3,V'5L.1*25^.;AL1;^NZ$D>S[L\M71^>8&9>%K)=S87X6NDA.
M$H99MD@XM^D+9]0E0!Y%O^;')^DA-E793;6Q*@%;_0TS)M%OOQ2WBZN-^*+[
M$_6T.[<"5GT%*9^L4G_RDEO#$!;)0;<M,:Y)<F>,H) 2KE-G1 IJ]^H(*Y%2
M"U36"_QSVH=\G],&7N.VBWCSH$VS$S&&;&(RR\T^UH&^.?7^JJ9"0(&*<NA"
MC\/ER]Q8-EET+L"655D7L7)@^GB SGK?(629&H99</TR PWR/P]\Q519()[)
MSG+=CDNBFW>CS/ZCAQNN.+,'20"Q?YMU?8.F!U4ND&U"%T\/:-*V;M]9,*1O
MJO$C+XQ ?GRR)%;"F'_)SR3R[,%O$<9<URU!KK(A#>JY;9CV&#.[N.9;A2_7
M9<2$HU\:P<C#TM^,XYZR-ALC5M7)CT@9"?5S;%@_[3O$3G_GJ";,MT:)V\4;
MHV?I4956#":_4N1)Z:<M_ F5.3H0)[X#_%LILB=XA/1>M'G.-00='-!(Q<BF
M?O^681KC_=W*[R0@C#9N*)/X< [$)-0]1#<T;T'>0]HEL"=.1OWOE:AZ,_'
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M:?<S0)>C.%7OOT*%W^L3\M6!I/2@^(M.IX/[K#)P(% QQKV(YD99@I/M1WG
M1^;HNIYY'1*24DW8L^O*=&SNP&FRG7/ILR2-IJ!.+F2N _/7?1LN*2ZHOH*Z
M(.K%<G@ZW+*K[':/O?<^K?BUPV7@?].KM4TF>LVC/CRS.3T3D.\VE5P$YB3T
M,?-ZM]G>!QF?P($%![K$ 57L!#OU?)%5!F@S5M?AV\\I(V)7M;9DZ:/)##CW
M..D IBP9;WS99J+@.>$ SXA_\1U-64C1TD[2O&NXR"?8N%H\)J;C\^K$+*\O
M.89$YCTH6%B/D?;TGQX?=2Z^.-9+9KKPJ2@ 9L+KSDE9CYCXN*HJR@G]C<?>
M(*R^]2!Q'!JB+EHB;V?A?#/%QS,T!>1[AT?A<'+!</N"5B:-]/)9\!P4"$FP
M8F,@@E>YEVOI'4)Z8OK-ZA8)BIZAGLGJH\.Q%N4D(3+TPT?TG&61_<../YB3
M%@2/(L]UDN4ZJB9XOH#/23*J:N-']^,/<:OFJ#EE_,AE4(UJC]4XI;BB<#W_
M4W%A_U EJ U![M:]NA7"@TV&#:0;9\UM9O>DW3EH)M"4:ZH@?J-&WI9A7WOJ
M/L3LV-W,"XO-U0724M**L%E$2.N >1DGZ1I3Y,FR<=DZ3B7"4VL,G83AV8]Q
M-?\-FU*?IUZ&Q!Y5E8)H\5&2+O&7J!W?8^2,:%BGX[[T6H]&W# 0$@<+ T\"
M):;!3LDR=!.L)HUFB)ET1<NI[<_53A^S+6\T+FLP&\%W +5I@0Q<CW_ET2=*
M FKFG$8PZLJM(GL35JJ[!C/$:G(33<5@YFA&F^YP<#PSG$_A$,%!JU)"-?\W
M&/E_KO[7JSP.PP>T7!=9>+'"[C1KU.&*D@ ?)9^1]%/=1L<[@)%62ZK[N3?V
M2>&%"RQVE3W4AVV2>PE]<1%XZ1%6(2'([6GZRHV.-6GU#K"2\&N/=FP^9,D>
M<N)\@T-.'*A*DRJS7U_2W3J9J381J^39''8*99YH^<N33I!V-B_U.T FD](=
MH'GUUZ_Y>7M?;*]NJ)L@B0G?B^&1AQ;Q3_QBQYJ6VELJFJHN I<]]Z:;SZH$
M6B<-@S^39,0+4"T9KA=2LZ-$PT$AF\/[-2>:8=0H5B1W  ]V!%L5V <9;E_6
M!.J'X.Y]U_LN;A&Q@QR5;F<!.5XV&:L#K0(G9%5*2>#35W#$FI5J'O'1N.WZ
M(#L&'##F9>"9JY]EE:0>[IW+O;FX$SM<4\=UA??<&&!J_O :N4J[;@&TPA.0
M>#RUIA(AM",LD==6OBMSZFX\&];%2"7W;($:&9^9(K:'$*(,PSQIUW2GN@.T
M7Q^LR>S055Z^W4CD^GYZJ\%$E<C#>@=HQ8V YGZ!.F\&EBYH"@>H5R?M:)%6
MI$09I+E?3PL6?8YU"X+NR14WWT)6PE,HBPK$:I.U8+C9\]OW=3$9S\9D=:H1
M::SRA$T%\[/'A7&\K>IO8NWYE6L)21<4)R 63>328P^K[@!!Z]73*]6-#:E9
MU4":YP0GKS)PT*F;L!3U/>R +<=YS6)7\8JW<:LB%V_59YMGZH+P_-&&=[K'
M0[)]D."V0,KAP*JVPQBI 9NH>"T<T_=GIR2^,D<JW_:;*RB%I_=NW8&%=DN7
M[(<F>;<)SGM,OGJ[\='TY>ZFW4]ZU+X?2J'9XQ>E!DR3TN:E7^A,@'F,\N9A
M,6W//SK.\QWJ/$#O0V:4!<282M2(# N_IX/1G2P^'W,:%1:OH$]S:(%./[VP
M7KB\WD=RW.90H'XH*APNQ?KZAK@#]9JFE0T;FJ"TY(;<THSJ\QE1)G:-$;C,
M;D%]=<;><<J.9UGN9FLPX91H'K*IPQQ8 \P C]:]#^_S_*!UOCM-7<'4V5"W
MG@9!W764IR-VIX_A-3>9B#&(5;Y?JO]JEZ,17+AF'F4MW^X 7-$CA=XTB$UW
M,.&NP7%_.F'+MNR$V%%MRZ]NPE\<P4"W'3(\<[L'[]QGAM#=)&[8_KO7YVQZ
M(OHAA'U1PGC_&'8-7NX7J#Q"VW:IX?AB0U/F_YS.YEL;#XH/BD:W/:6'FI'<
M[*"(_J!H=]/G\10&4;>JZHTFEZN?@T^4&L.896UMZ?O(,U]DAR'4-JF88;$E
M>>VVC_:@DA=QM@6[+B-R%P+&P,7339FX,2@A3H,$0Z@ DW&)G7NI=CQ]&E.$
M)"ZY?U$1)[J(1(FNU_-CNTK_"3?0.Z)C&;,0L8H2.H=,68/7E4C=-LPKD5E<
ME4>AUVK3(>=+.,/ _/9\RVI[O05.X"7^F]8/1)HSTH%TMB1#^_"ZUD)J7!\F
M;;CLJ%.JSKOQPY7OS5K!OXX0>1<>9FU'ZK<5AX+E7%+/+$,3G1U!($NJ1CHI
MSD(L)"'RH[=[8N)YEJ:D2&6OF4W,'#,]3IFOL7K7<J,=#JJ].-7KKX@1#<==
MEPL-;5PH'=_JV"YB<469!G^72VMNE;=?8$"\&KW+@6NLQDOMI)H=<S>-3GHT
MIV[,2PP#M#=1'VZ*?T7E]N93D,5#7OB/<Q%TE(@U!%XQT;QP^FRU,G:;NBV#
M](M-\8ZUBGBO"_JD-:,3L78Q@@5(FT2#7&,MR#.H\[PS$^NX(SFGU9D\BNZ<
ME,3D@[\E<FK#;=90JK.SD?-*@KRBO)8-C\Q[I>"LFAH)#':*+QV#H1^%4'%1
MJ.R3--*KY%,_A2X,KC1D8@^,2>0$E1!IU#LU$85OTC)ST[FK<)+3I"V'S,1V
MM*#N&Z5U*>[S9XXP> 9(50C11,D$;2@,<*%9MCZ2[=6-B$O.W#7 _+FS/L[=
M1-NW.ZZQX.CJ[?0MN7_AW1A+P#O1]6A3</8#?I%\I!.?L:]K;QM:%#'GH=U@
M((A9&N) $WW(9(%A4[;/ID#GF-H89NC<919Y(,26';,; T13.-X'6=A3[- .
MVG,[S,EQ!XU2-J"?!F''IDO,Y2N2PVDG?GIZ2B9+Q[?M=#:Z;([XOL/8?*!A
MKJ9,[N;H%]##SS,.DQINU7\^;CA92<FGF#2J*D%08+)A]%Y(E?D9/WDRA0F6
M?6L&KDC#;2Y3Y6WK\<=R*PZ=06]'%.W/[Z*UN[$<25&^M'/(2O<(1=32I&6M
MHG7K,:UL'"9BG\=UC.X^EG8F*"OW?<KY0HX.>=08GZ[FACZMJWY![(<^^5BQ
MSZ!%)O!BQ%AYH]O:UU@<Y4.>U*.,ZT_(&82.*L=3T46T#!>)0+<"K/AM)C\#
M:Q6VV<>F=D6->",1E4BK?-254E6LG=T7/J'DVDUQ!XLWO?$"8"S>*(7@[Q:#
MPRE<?=$P\R;IE=((&R]PGL$=P!(8*#/)O?>IJK[Z25%_74:(F9GSLG\%.V40
MW6(UFS#=5[T>*C!MGP;.$&F&BBNGM<EXO6_>!.#%;4DZR'B<IZI1B7N ZCW9
M0[;65_[V$P=JU.+/'G3^QXN8W"\[# A!O#Z,QUL!/^7F**G6U.42D]]/&''1
MLKS(ZY>Y9-LR;B_$>E&VV81:WBBYHD?=61T,*@;&0U/0$<8, T87O!S1:8$H
M$4+XSY#[O+AN),--V@RLDM^^+V9NMZ*1;7MMSQV@IA&6YE5NQ(++!,*I4I^[
M2"7SB31R7\7%214:&GFOZ>I_8AHABR7/%(T$1?F((M"+8L%/\T2_W M[93Q?
M:PEBM+-Z.L3@#S6R]LN4O/F68H>JP#'.1&E%XD/IIKUHN1'9#K42MB,WHYU\
M22OPD"/,!*M]6V;;$OE#X$5014UST[BS/)4<MDH7*7W=)[:U) 9FUO*'LJC(
MZWI="Z@O?YQ)A9\<;NDU5/I/MY6;K\H%BWGGMY,2?9^_31G@,R1BPZ%#XT>F
MQW_HBGD\W 8"F]@("^2Z\RJ,Z616O:(SIRFC<*9'/@=<$%I=_D!034@&U8^R
M,!%Q<D^UR3F+RE78&#?:QZ]?1^$JBU/)9_I,1,$R[7-@[Y7<V4IBEMZ!ZD0'
ML<?2N>.!]$J//_D-C3;D;Y6(\*T$!A]Z 9>QG^@VRJS5-=<\$92\5(UQHTC?
M4ND_WFH[D_#$A$$4+$L9B8D?@1/P93">1E)*T".8)J86 M)!.5KM0#-;PISL
M%_C/:,2#0@0?*O^@:O-E^<\^#)[9FMS<'8  MB;]V@0K2=AE<S#/.#-)!NMC
M_Y!+P,^#I(,]G#O #P3U)(\L#W,36=\J0K,QD8W^DUP]F+DJTMY?"M=$G,KB
M*]P^H7T15UZG8Q\Z6#55GF236F!9;]W)3NM(YKZH[9ZL*M1#$'OV[8'H<<F2
M(BPKQ\H SU:8G(#,?Y=W2ED_,;LLT?#%1I=PFY\#K\=9"HX$8=57F/2;XP/?
MLG'N0CEF'N=H\$H0"E8M5'P;_4=W[D-@J%N\2XJ4O[E2.(UR;3Z]KV(&_<FA
M)7*GL/Q)C<9H%:NGY,LYR8+M<&=W3]JG#DENDKQC#UE0+]W5[!1PX]@57@3>
ME^:6@RK8C+?<"X_DF%LJ@UC8TL&S=:H36>4I082? _KCU5B'*2+B#FI$*<=*
MV6Q*F,;!C+4-G\"'#&ZJE://&90C./LP.0#'G*#XJ4;)96K</?9<*]8\'0.H
M3G4F+4^U5]!E8EA8J\R[1FMXE.PK*9D,G!>7:ZDM 3SR[.U)::&,Q=[>UN.Z
M7\!3&*)CQC%F(7(.FG2"71SU[TYQZ9+&CYFZ;HXH8 UOQHU&B@^LV:U+MNKC
M2ML5@<+L9%>,G"&.P011=E+2).L[;C4=2Y@_A_&NKJ_&<"I[1KECH>[E']7$
M.X/>?\(4?-#M6]K;9963%R%*MNWZ')S9:<2#2+8;D2:,:YZ6BC'U-XX0QPYX
M00WD;]NJ IA9M5!5"3CW.H4SM?^P<KE>][ K;ZS#ZW5%QO"+<W@9^L4/^^Q#
MBIT;Z>5254FL!4\2-O[JLA[P5.]AP(K66BH-,&D!H??-)<LP?NM#&,7TZVRX
M.,S A*,EKM*;Z7V=7Q5PSKAZ).A0MR^C9#ES#G!($QOAJ/&3M)D$EMX!0DW,
MVW'5;M#&>,F]6O2]_!C#%$E6ZB8/I6 G!+#)0PWUQWZB->5T^[HM*<PV6WS)
M.GZA<6:MCFA'+'83C%%C'2(\.#/D=J13S]?%7-O(NIKJ:C!.5QXI.:G>!?($
M??[RFO1Q@$N47:O76,>RD43/:D-AZ<-MXOKPSMNN<!.1C0Y4*##;3RL[*(S0
M.D**?ZN&\KEU(WDF$,K0%0G.FGV=HUO(<@%\</4>E5S'8PT[NG58&W "?G_Q
MU7/A@;R<Q"@#J%"3R=V:?5VF-1&<G6KDVLL1%1(A@Q:('%$U 1-;(RKX!MO4
MPU0?Q8=.K>[/:>NW.I002995UUDF>GR_/5OI1@,8.HL&()Z,TC]!'6/15#BB
MKZM17.3*B]^H7?]\I> 1(:@:[T,^YG2&5#T.-GS)NQWR)B-SAJZ'?WE?S2#C
M@2_WM[2*?-[8; /]G.S+(S#R0'5U?[U62('08U>3,*1=JPT"I-#E%CRYU2,,
M(-G$M?S%!Y[;(E?<7"O[H$.P'-:7=24%$B?:.G:"/1_F<EA>)E#0)2LOG/9Z
M://@@*&<5> EB9]DP@# ]LPC[LI^L8FJL-_$EF="0Q$+[(C/*<VAI$=85HL\
M0X%U^Q#@UCE]( )Z(0[5"+1HT?!?M>#2E[2AXSWN9!VP<#W)2-2@G,'KPB!J
MY#NYN?%4D0-1<LJ_94K3RDD#?JVXX2E-HWU%.'<9/B33PT^5C3PN<<S>6D#U
M.8'LK16=@F?OUQO@F6N_,TV,.SU:@+G9KB>^(-EV22/FRMQ>LDYH.*YBDB=0
MV]+4TY2!,F+3J%M%7$SI%^2R>MXH#A:VVG'KD(#-_D=[WQT55;?LV8 "2I(D
M&22C9"2G5I2LY(R BL0FB*0F-@J(Y R209)(SCEG).><<Y &I&GHIIGVID^_
M>[UOWIN9M=ZLF3_.6N>PS]Y5]:O:M:OH4WM7UO%71)<F<GZ@'M5?C1-N6R>E
MW(D,\SLMEH.>=2*D7!#&E>)>_43I<[T\.6\H6W:_W98D5'12%?+2CI^LPV,(
M6*0<8P(?> )SYKH.&N,DM #)Y$.J<LS3).):J0Q0EZ25^D*[S4EACQ3S_<7%
M@?OV5@POTZE0NY_N^>]?![C%)2">3*MPZZJ-L(YMUE9XR=SA68N5'H#)UX8F
MO >XZ$V3H4A]HW"%,%$C\9.O=W7% ]Z3<'((M>?(.]+!^;,P*;-.<B54XR!@
M;"+Z HF+AW"3%>RQ@4#H9)Q-_^9Z*^SQ]*NNA>GN,V^37+I[G3_V?,'?U;B_
M8"GNM#]:T&\\0[BE?9/R:*@/< &04,/!>H&0U3<"Q54Y6HX9SEI3R"RIUB.>
MV&[QSC;U#S$1OFR/>"#6\UU26^LRR[11GT$5NEZMEL!=^#SAT#24M3955V%M
MD'"BPZ9S",L'@ZV1VC[ FR)Y5TZ5:*??F8D:FF36ORZ\;!BFLE*_-V1LK0/E
M#3!42%)&M8]UI0APV5M7]3";F=3Q88L.T:=\QOI:B9[F0_)'Y%WQ;BLI"GB<
MLDEJ-572[H9*S]W>V:FIQQ-'-K_>"*!S,/,6V MH@1 +?4VY-Z7:"-U+KRXW
MS*K1("BX3S!Z]Z;C9MH3CS7VD54HQ?OENG>K4G@JBNG5""Z[JA[ASG?U.'1\
M"MT9S+6Y5HLX4%ATYK,=87=6_Z8$YS3I40EGXJ<19(?/7M0 '*<Q9GTD+XAF
M"<GJJ+U@;Z6JBJ8"5,)F.3]OAAFF'Q'=9:6\MO]1<?@YL^^9E1#1!_I[C?#N
M(K")DMYHNTI%592(,).6E7F8#J;^DSXU<R'$YWGS>E$4)?C-DMIP4>'W[0,*
MV410D@3H-0E9HA;':"Q6_.P@AI0(]5A:&S7K8%WB>)U1_NXVN>S.![>:9P<T
M=4?1X7GIA$0M#!3?/$VS]]S;9^7J[()SY6$5(<3LL'>9BHZXO<MWB,,\FJ4X
M;T_!8BU'V"8E>2ZX,S/F'(6S2>]$S"3UQ"R_IF:]4VW>TCH(FK:M>"K=M_@-
MSX,&S%@?I5C$',:JG;!T6.XC_7*A=T^;!\F086)8V=@5;BIY[7DW:UTLL)Z?
MD/^R37>G$P!>?(O0,-R3OC=2P#:Z6?Y49G(_25=G 7]RZCIK?PB9Z<NHSUKW
MZ0'+JTM^S58C:[S[0J70]UEEUF<2MJ@1]JCW2_L##IO?G)]5=;8^(+S!("Q6
MK%T!%0FPL5U]M_2XY#W'AU>/J]7( A:)5.J[]B].E'/@S.VS8@-QP2^L'X?S
M'1>.OUAP*:5UB&7Q$DW'-_&'D&3"DS+F3;S>5N0GN2$3"ECC/8>1&?']E-?U
M?(?#,Y@3#T#W'T(GHU<\=*M&!?=LA7'>'-!5O, 2R>LV44WOM/K+H59_OZX#
M#X*)_JCYM-&#_+T@/\43A+"$<[:@>":00->51CF/%.&-PJPHRD_3_8T*O3MZ
MS= E8TQT8F^HC>ZL#@EU'^ES*%=2S]J_)&0/;>^<Z;^(1KQL_ZD,>.XVP]\K
M64$;S7#[8@S(<.&7*\#2Y^:N\%\?\Q',#%< Z;1EU:F2I<'P/& 5%_ ?);>E
M+_ZHYVPRO *\OX!27-Z<+;Z\"$9:_ND1U=-]!1C*A>/\_W'^>XQC8#]WV*)T
MXPK@9ZB]ADJ0_;&%_5@=5YS!8KCIYTXK:EE73)6@HZ('9O@89YNU_)1<<N3L
M!K35(MD?L@UVDXM?=L,Z WXJS/^#SGC:\\HK0)HEY/"M_#0W9&N6 ;&L2SPL
M_POY\)^L78C][Z^IP_!,SF$!*#@9!GY=H5]IG5?=]7G<GM@WG#V0E0=@;1OC
M65XRDSFWT-=%DV>WNB03UHB_4J<;!=9JD?1A+$0O-D;OWVX^.2"ZA'(@KA<C
M$8^N )XW = 4S>7K87G9UE#%-;'K YW(L[AK"JE& 4F.M(-JSKQ5=]*C'LS/
M.QJ1>I) ;<<4N5&%TAF.$I+QFLI./O,2%?[!UP%$I_X/*%NTOV]-2+>"T/-A
M&"TV9GB) 1KJ"N!92SH1)]2UE1<;?(_&J72<W!C7_"W+HVL6KR)9])Y_QKH5
M682'->BX8P1L+\;;3B/X+B;XE=OD@%]1XAFI9 \YWG/;Q\_N\6)MJ&&_\9@R
M_ <$7N^F4%X95X"FZX#_)'8,_QG5J%V#_.0/+%'3)?^H;-?X@P6&?W1\0'P%
M^,,[9?[B613_&S&O+-486L K.&+826:MO^ZL]@5'0W&;D[?MXBP :95#)R\;
MM:162E+!!%YM*[_;VGKGE4?8/=KEK/3%XEP-M]@#KZ>_<\AY_]($\CG"?^MD
MK57_\5KF/PP4\S\W?CKN%>!W<SGK#V/_J:\/\\]PR/\"Z[^<)[\*X'88BKH-
M-NE>9!3/R2Y02#J@'U2PM0CCWNYENO6,8,.!D\XO=IYLC3E-[E]3ES1 +.LD
M?0:]_V9/L]A+L."_$98S(&CLO#H$,S,;G+_GYM+Y&OO-#'8!V'79^VWN4]JZ
M^$#69@3WPD2G?YE*($'B@ O/S<]=JA<U,>NIH2'FC0'_BN<C$[AY<T!&T8/&
M#E=A;@N>'4:K&WP5],\C\LQ>T)ANW'E-5.0A"Y5[UTP<W\6L9]:HYYG&)):I
M,+<^<Q*+D8S1H\."U=/ILO3_SK3X_\S_/\Q\*MY'NX@&@:P^0CQF;"KDW3\$
MT.C$?UTT/6*JX>A/F4[4!YPE12G'AT'V.45.BJ6+<[WY4'U T@;](\U.@\'X
M=%F'7!-K$E7[N\UO\3(D:6_W($'AZ#B$'UY_!9 9!\+YJW_\O'2Z+RQQXZ?#
MK*CK_WJ8U:J6+IK]=DJD$3IHM69 4L[]M0CJUS\XCUQF^**Y&[D"M$3&3Z =
M"S,B855[#T4,%\J"YZ\L!A<_LX[>T1@"PZ+K'FX=6M2&X<H4R?&]ZA7;T6U>
M"?'FN0(,5Q*A\&U_E,2D F=PUAZK%=S]9.-O^#K464_&-WF=X/(-QD506Y4(
MD6"LY..7APO48^T3P9[C2><"^A!S#\5';M*,4=.&.]"!UV>WYV*+C#8U2''8
M&->3DTD$1(7PE\H[_<2]CD/-08&"O3&+ [:O1I\\?/OJ>.4#\)"_4=I.G+ZM
M0![![OG:CR_\22P68\C!)!.5S!O=2PL91=$L7]@3^ )(?(@PED63TTZ?5,^/
M3W0N.5!\+3S[C9<Y\#L% S)F:09X#KT"D,8=F;3RPF4]-5>*B5+T3';=.^<>
MZW"X=)/):%)Y=1R#7^K2FA;:@BE6BM][FN%\\$_QW^A?FKT_9Y5CM1[$>%.N
M/^L)66Y"9!1K"^=H1<458$9Y[7WLYT=>H,P/AXRZ>CFV*@LS6.]H:)+7))).
M/G-= 5[9AQHX%\ F$R4,#0?KS8/HC,GU<3(!2)30FX[1&#%C-I%#I[ISH&I'
MK)RU+HQG,221:$9%4<A0F1>N>/OI$5&%I+!_0QYE%P4#W_4;,9XS0W1BY#IG
ML#<5+JF<=-8'1845'XH-V,MZ$E^R"N#.W;&A5[\"@%(#$JO2RG*[1?O-G,['
MNQFB_$#J!'F7(XA!')6[>0AVY.LP]D"G7AUV5>X($/&+>+%9^80QEF2/21!)
MW>K:%2 J?M\$"8<$+BO,C?-]NZ]2;/M/-KG]SU8ZAAIN1:^QZ)9EA=6+0L@Z
MQ%%2*0BV!#=E"&[^SHU>9GQI_E(R]Z?G WP&)"H<=<UW%SV'(B_[CW 0H=^+
MIX$!5X!C)K CJK5JZ>(NZ"3["F!*%)RM0$^-;L 6_LOV\.%@F38OSC9W[MA1
M-U?A2;7V>YB$DUJ D+"&H'-"IHZ1XIM*,>,%BP/2W?6Q&GDJFEO!AG:@$5GR
M(YR1'[^;T*L>Y:ZJ?FB@*+0TL BP7:FM'^=RQLOV_WYN3V_U'"$:1JZWX()S
M_]:S=?R;GY8J"/;5;"$W^G@?G[UVXX:0<'I%\4W9UD"%HRL?;GQ@6<:?*NXU
MM>7>%PFW)UUH"Z?5+,/<+M*JRW<&Q#P)0\AGFUDOXD"_U5O!C.1EQHH+FX;M
MD/G!6LXG@;W1U[S6HJ/'-WTD4]=@N15!@\<H(('10&YP8,'^*PKU&SPY(9VQ
M'&X?B#GN5#NW=LF9  ]HG4R(!SX9;<<GOD^O'J(=,?#OK'C0EG:780_73=6H
M 6N?*&,'>,.3.7/)>JID6UC >+>:Y-G"O"IF+TO!MZ*'+^]7"#!BI<]*<:H<
MMDHS-#>\^[;U>&RK[MWR0J=@7(\1FVB_SYI$V,16<9_4=8 ;=^X!SZQWPB?E
MHNWA=F>(,PM)NRF8Q5+SP'R6?2XD8B!D/>3YFA1G^K"W>*@Z\KZ]Z\I>$MXA
MB>SUP21;F%_$UVO^P;7,(1UO7[V^[[.W6$_E30-7 7741[<;*"^PA OT3ZK'
M$0[2)8GNZF&SCUL4*EX!<'DB)&6S]CCM2+S81I4Y<6]=?S_#8'?\ >>:G_90
M>B? B4Q=%O#GB[S#4QY>_PG)&?_$UIUF>M\^N8MWQ:<7GXO?9_W-_;FPKGKW
MKJ, ?\$K "W8[@KP>(*1=,98SO2Y_#T/ON]WEGT/GDW'ZH_$3\QJ[GCI9IY.
M]WU*\H79:[8(V5,:>8\M2D!PMRD$YI# L:JO7W9O115Z[9"D]JG:P=E'&^,[
MQ:/@. K0R82,6</91\YYLSL.<A3$[:2TM5A3+TNH4$R<(LNZ;6#4+3"+%3>+
MJ\CQX,G\?!<?"\L*A!7K:,"E;M+7;!4/S-@4,*# PU3W8?U=5%=KY%NZ5LR&
M_F("';)%=@JDU2XR7J'X;P=*A7AEFX09GKOQ/FII8$3(@Z,@!#S-A58Z\=1F
M$S$:<XKD#56<L"H7!C.YR+2AR]GX^6"DE-B:'>^L^)FQ$?760^BPE_B)[NCW
M'3O[H@E*[GG.^V0/HV-TL5)O#').%C?0I>^ZLX@++8:^<,QJK^XKC9NAIH1=
M+N2%X+MTBJ!N%1-Y?="_ KS867I%TBGJNY]7HDB_Q'T48F>47W%*(R>N6^.2
M>M<-H8;K)$%I6SBYIM$PVMFO:],GH_+\_GX<ZXJW++ S>2V$=DHS&VE5DZ8E
M?KTSFL[Z&+:YI!+%G<$2)+85NGX']D&>_@J@R;16Z J$%DG>A;4ZHRUC,AH6
M><M/&<9Q=NVF%H_#\%UF^@"RK^$![MQ3'UY,&LP7CM\NGVV)7-$@EK!+&,=H
MK\7B3G5X0 1W7K7R-%NV)3)(%0I:/9Y@2;CE^>G)"]@5H+R&UN-EG7A>EI5.
MXNU8BYQI&>[]@A5E,*/QAR#,SUO#&#K;OQQ*5A"]ZL&_JIYQ4(MP"!A:@%D<
MNUP!II[8#E4Y&HRK_?R_* RMT^"ST8JDN>D#]N:H69P$6UL?@7YM15R?"#S:
MYX[C$WT<6#2MJ8Q)G:EDH\Y)H4R(!ZD7,SP,RN/#K -Y+Z)I?4BP" .N3:6
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M1%:4SG11?CF8K>U^6,H'G*%_EX9>TW#>>\^03R&9+RQF7RJ:*LI^LM..*(W
M"@LQ*I/X)IWC(]J,A[3W<NSX\4%# Y MQ#F)LI@Q;O6 2C&26C90@=(5M_9%
MA/<+GW86]Q13^>4%;#J#*:UPN9*G<I/$]M='Y]*C.'Q:9&U> 6Y0TH7:_.7W
M$FSC Q#*;1JRU(T.WBT7"B%#$D0(.#JL?NKMAK2Y3)=F 4-6#X._+XAT&<3&
M^A=E<ZD9=FC:6!+=%&CD#$*'__'P_"O H\7"\^X?]4N3FBO]L@IRU@X3[%/%
M/4>LB:-^R<^,4],VO=._339OI01<(B$HMM#9*>0).I-O#O_19^,,*=C<:7)!
M?VH_"$2QA<.M($'-WZ5VEY(AR*=6J()5R-8ZA.&8'6$<?_SC!)]QNI^[C]0;
M7 %271C.CGX4R2";_LS2C](HWB-=5$"CX0GZ_<#,2_T.='[2@P*N,\Q^;X[]
M<?+0[WG;I,L]H#JR0^W2@.QI0*3S3U9%5\._<NVK +#L-74JF\,9J)!"[MQ"
M)A1[+A2RKKCF_-^Z%/:;TE%:S1-U9]45H2C(.O# 6J>9&4DTQOUO^&ZMN<R2
MYII] AU:\S*G4EO)C& JNWRH<O<$-6)"P6U[D!O?=5'WZ$WVRIN1E191%L^F
MI@I(OE[X^3E#-]+_LECYW&0%9;&S^%ME&E\!VI]X:@%/_H8K[R^8IUV4!UX!
MTB*1D!Y@Y0Z$$PGLOWSX<W^:RN+SK1=7  @#&L+BKX>_Z(@!.GH%((=L>TPT
MB_ZEW&DB616)#%]#/?P[8[N$OV7,!-*NC-2^ F0<ZB#7?K3^DP+_80%$!^XF
M?5< HA.@FBO(Y&2P'84"HK-YN9_&!AVCX;0*#\I0I)?X&S>7TE"C^2D4X7!1
MT2NK(K;2=XHL=D5=0BQI>4+KFU1&S^KX8Q79!V8O">=Y!"ASQC5U6'\K>*$2
M9Z<4%J\+.D.5W <>KOTHY;+[PW0J.=+Q&W^O8Z%FLNTFZF-@Y:D' ><0RR/8
M7$Q /S,57DW(&G/NYT*^1X"'/9+O.+#N_W;\>XTY&;;>4YB+KS[.];V(81SL
M!I#D+EWS=L)0_5V?"L94B8\=D0I176^PF#%%126#HGP$SGZ'GD80X.N_D9[C
MORS[^*?_(U1K58.!%%Q-U'ISANUVL]6!0MC'%0M,6(C>>>B-[P_G)Z=\#8W'
M/#FJI?F;RKU4B1S>3/8POYL1W\>I49\(-U@+NY>\UR I9&4$,XKV6K*;+6?5
MX;%+7+!?M_R=0QCC\C3)L';/M*I*G$QSS+MW"!*UB\S1;A'C(%SF:_G^C5/%
M:JTJ,"M.-DAHO;X$X*58U*X)_!WW10;6MZ<6(3.;B@V!^ (V8M-K5)K?!.[1
M\1J.G=:D/I4^QIL>]AG >@^(H+2@[V#H\F'\+4KY<;JPB]B:U$FG&K\X=1;;
MR @%9NB=\+:"?^/@K=4?4'G\/$CFSXP*Y<D"S'X'PV0V&4;\+PH6^4FY!C'_
M_:AJ\2^T<G>4L(PT0-?Z0_5N/SD6$ ^!#0#4?PMI7B6!H^JH^3O.KSVVV<FK
M+)$MO"?WH!+'N\!EF>)_1TJ;2JA1FC,IV+7!GZT:(SLT&=,GGV\(>9WRDNQ"
M[9K$[V4'(52&$(+6V+O$SU^27F8GXR(;++R_?>P6^S)+$?C=GFRN5SHX7V\7
M*C='KXP7DZ+=>$/C@?0X(.GW([H?'Q-(3X*2$C3PP&J]+&6T]SBH6%);M)E7
M;5EMUY-W;Z]R+'UU.<'IFVLS15TP>N?XD/[>^>#-S7D)3QHFY44M+C+6;D16
M??EQ*E/<[W 0,3QR"5C)XS:=. VFXU'.F<-<?)8EI]E]DS+DE.'CZ>?<H^8
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MWES/_9Z_$-["J=>28SN/-/;N&4['Q4'CN'+^_+-%X^U9SX_O.0S ), E1>I
M$0#E<V$,L:UJ"1!"'%ZN"PW_P"7YR(-\O7Q&%3O!TODN,NG-E.H]QA; 2X'
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MIME<IS*W:>,E;CS$PQTV_!0L8U D5\EE G>TAR '_7K1LU>R$93))"ID_(,
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MG3?4FS+QPHB]/96E) K!MI%1W1H3I;*6MMK+_GK]U7@^]&PM<4;6O(XWJ+-
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MR1U,TS2BV0%4_/EK]$%K$T*D5/X>T9>%G<@![_,%?G9VO@;V9N1)Y-31IR
M>OX&-#&,KXQ^JALSC9/B)I$08D%M:&>:8:5V<0P!%\B3W*"N;;IQ)3).I1C5
M893IB8L687HZS&PM85GDW2EWEH]I?=$PY!7 <1X<$13%VG[>B31JS2X%"<9$
MKT>3RD8. 9E+MJ:D0/S21& 9#IO58+D@W .26=%K*GL;!<2*^$I\[EQO>CY^
MH]T,XL!RE(7FQ*[,I!J)#W!G>8"YJ6)27_J1![JAMDW/)S"@<^TFID'#.VJ5
M%59N)!T=L7-.G44XQF&*['MH%H;0/@E.BN#32Z$+8:G^N&0=[]DWDF43-E?6
MHR$Z927:1BA:Z(8B :NL0L2^?SB+VBC9QSI,,+=MET0=D==NRZ.Q)AB5O@56
ME1G70(TI:=6%F0A3T<O;,^,Q^860^CU@C<?ERW1;_3SG>1W*G;U3&R 32MLQ
M<HVDMP0[].5+"A<1LL<:[BL_/FK+#491@!V[11SF=V'<@E\Q*B,_I:R>'/3.
M/X^WHG_UZJ2R3$PZEZ^Z395 :+"0?8;MUFZMB,O+W8?VS+:R"QMVLX3,#R-P
M%M#*^8"DA+K+OHZ;E9D6W'2QLMD /Z/*T<]FC'DG(I[W?8U.-'?W"H CR5BX
M[2X7[IR9"[.+)36<?4@63AG&9E1,K_5.VP?@.X49Q(%Q!L'U9/=X09Z<*,.E
MEF! 2AM63-K+E[) 29OOEB[*'"%/MM-$"C<WP9_=YC1C$?<JG&[V[:N)- M;
M<X (*M"X'/1WBWVS_.3#*[_,3>!L2Z$=-70@GA-ZK0JF6TTB&/TX"L"PR<ZE
M0-G;NWZ1&+772LVZF2GU?1+WS+$ONI>1G6N/M".W^-5?36Z+"X4)OMVF3T^'
M?:>8,KC7BB[SIF3#RHT6]MY@=MI]JGQU3VIH# 4>E[B^#R[US*<@M]MB3!(M
M<FK3SS_)WR1:('C[-H@C'2\2R0]==Y^,_H*':>?T.8J&U2JY&WN<H^"SRG#K
M#:/I00)GK;_.((:KF?\!4$L#!!0    ( !J G%HLQ5CBQDH! $)/ 0 7
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MK\"@D(!G-BDO;E(U&M!N3Q:']8D93N(73#K)](T+AY;M@6M;$0[25@2M!G<
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M:=8[^;Q?4:&S-L=O;.5L=!R3R\/H$&N&2%ZKWOYUA(>8/ 0B/VW%JT:QPSO
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MPN([0+@')BD;4_+UI21E71P$O>N(DP2]C(1X8@%7(V('2L>RU9!9O)5=USL
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MH J]P=.35P@]X_A'][[3W4_T#A"J\KKWB,QX8= =\KE*U/;8Q80UITI#Y9#
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MZ_K]0+P.BVSJ7=F7(7T=U%7@[3E6U(R1[*:@I/ ^0.P06 \9R!0Z=\-XOXZ
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M*5 5+#PLBI=9V]7R;$WLLO0.0/#PQTX'S/1;52$NO\VI'/TLUW69?+/X15]
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M5S&Q\"ND[(V!L\V6JHB@U%F?03;!_G6OO1O, T^P[Q9O_LI,U33E5?*V2PZ
MU?X#:;5SU21XX<9;G"<FD7,11R_9.64>?AU11=N1' B:KTC%WUZ7.IJ\,H31
M"_^AX&L].IH"=7LITOSG - _6O#:4?>GL.(&?'KEVX"@'E*4BEMBS%@_O'",
M\S-HYO@;JMF-<@Q\@LYHM5F/HW"LJMF#GW.9)-N9<#^3O<)YJO_WN63>SW,
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M./-A^6O(W$/YU]9C:I:Y0,,M7J08?,8%)-#OCP.93=EQ^1>S.]#-KUL ?B/
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MC&7^'!R470>B+$E^590>9M$R*;GPR$II?)@V>.A>6RI:=[@1--.XC(G9;WD
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M4=MFZ-]Q+VB]E%G>TIA^[7-M>M_B=E:(L/\,?Y*7?1]_JNR.96=)L^&[[@'
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M.;QW\SE ^<7 ON,,0XK*-.]!I9J6?AI$U7PH'37W=<]1CY%PK"8\MM/4\N"
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M9[.?=GNJWG^D+T^=>)%X[F:+$'YYP8(DD%A<W5W2VP+TR2*ZJ?[J4C! ?"/
M82-*+E"5)WXD'MEL>%^9)V3V#HD9WMS^JAF@ZO0,<6=F#L9T.5D=/B8+!T#6
M$&MQA#?\%6<\2BSJ)9P".,W(#3#$N ;  XHW;)')=(I'%Q=S7\.7U#9?JD8Z
M ^I**>J&9S!A?Y@?O8K<NS--!LW0$@3GL%JV<@!\%&^,(1,RT610\"$(0"1Z
M%;YWQQP0^M<A ,(B ,(X$@OVMVK6E"9D@PO];[D 'L60>.0I'FW]$6$.(=%!
M_O<M"W;+.[N?&))$!O%A6HD9[[;Q8#=X<X<$P YA-$7^[YLK6^@_TC,*0^XJ
M!PPT?ZOWCT>7X8VJI2443,;)H* *O"ZP8N_'GZ"(.\/8U6ZQ, FXY2P$:.:;
M7!IK ;\ 5&X,M!-^&<(/?P'"G:]^_ OH,+8OAR$>;FD)^4"<(WX)-X?3;$'P
M/K<H53E,45X&5%G28_#NW^!A#&FE@] 36A&@RB+^Y#6.Q*.1#0; 1[,X8S,A
M6%U'?@_L\ Q0S_7L$HNK_\K&_&$,( L%^EA?F0? $H#G.EF4K)%!,"PJ5"T[
M3N.O;!BEBQP"E854!RK+:7L?H"D,[Z.0$'-$H2T@_'97%<HM0 99+I)!0 63
M0902=@>H_?-5(P6$T06 FV'Q=D!>S8 -\W)@Z6];4L,ORH;U]$\? ;+-R ^P
MQ*2*$'4-R&Z"';#I= !N<>"AR6+0$QHJH&/_*?9#&X)< <4/Z_4=B3 2G7[6
M>]>Y@F]$>O];S8AG_<3@H+]( -$5 _6@MM?=[!5:9" 7U45UI.PCN1_3#'Z7
M#&F9.3?AD'QSPFS"C%^&]F./K-Z6("[&]I=-@N0Z^ >LG?AH%AR1X<X[[6V]
MW^(U\K;R'4\L_X:OX8>8N0F+]I3S.)&6]>8EO0.$I*?->IKM-\;SWHCFUFJE
M;%3VE(K/"R\V[Q>1"Q=]""NH'F[,YDWK .'%.E/#,+4?L1AK.E'/97R4#T-A
M7O>WZ4Y7,3KH-$S1_/"='*=/T0RKP^P=]&NY5]^R\# W6D)@Y/))V=K3+&7$
MDML0YEN^5N<=!KK'H9M'0Y<N"O9QSIDW@_%$V,G"$YNYFYV4;1KH4:/I):]\
M?R2-/=GPF13M_F>!Q@(1>-$L+6D=N(:P\N>I@>R0T(<=A0H5*D>1Q+=:[:E5
MM'6&[W?;)5=M9KL!BB4!":ZWE\(+>,[L,NF0050%QXN,2ZS%!6.[C_J&1#X?
MM?JZXGF]8H[.HHB[FA":K5Y"2Q+IB$6#\]%1<!\@=>84QUL\2A="O<WXYTHV
M..C0AO1,#7! _YLG^"@RC:/"ZB>,Y;S''LH80N4$K!\DX;.E&P3;Y.QM(;,L
M#N PTM, @PJK3J-(S-<XFCK?^<#>T3#2LPA Q1/-$WD+Y%&$"!%[&UTJ.M,E
MDC^RX7/N6DS6HVN]+!L0;,]A3O8W]&%#-G*\9P^8?8SAVXBLC\ P^C'I3>$8
M+F[DX[P,RLIYO)J0)OD*"%4@Y^ E&K++JD<)U3B:\ZCS.,NI'5',RSOR]<6$
MPR1\+EFDE] :#V^PER)^W#\#**J&STC")V2<EPGL$+W",>PX U3];:B?8;7T
M1EUNR;R1(AD$R@:/.^A"=MFA)YA":R/G9=:A]0.YF]^ACY]<DE*6%_R=<F X
M!"6T)9'PN:8'VD-LN$(^(LZ0F/.6!&^,6/,8'9=C3^'.IUVW(,"?3ZL"<=A!
MMA'AZ.>?H:008-;TUR,--9%!,FD,Z!TDY'NL=ZZYZB9,$3G.JN=\%'V=#)J4
M&P"/T^I!=GF@)P>WT66BR)[SM+ CZ.<>J'U4SV!WP$6XU32@:Y4,"ER3)D:7
M&:RBVA1*Z!PDFF!XY,< +4#OO33WT9W<%S2>[L>&_6ALVW$%!*>M BQX*TIJ
M,RF =S6"B<?Y@"/PWM[&N'TAE1VD="*;Y+FGR<<ZZ&>;3_9PIZQ(XW1/B1&2
ML&,V7C((_;#0>@QR=(07"]!@(N1TZ])H$S<.4%DQ&] "\-''#(K$1_@S>5,Y
M;P3D9 ]PNQBVNXM]=AS->P3]9+9YZVL2R$9R;S*PA:,*LB/6!ME\GXT<\S,"
MLLO+!3M<T1>:I"6#(*?WN0!71*Y0?VRYZ+!VAAA:%G/,AOFK_&D T%NZ.EF)
MQRP:THWPWH8_NI/4<G\%PW2D-VX6QK6'7V\GNC$WGYQ=-R>H,5($90#!IL",
M=R2]Q787^UNR&PYK<+PE\7FTOP9P/5MZ@_T;\NC35\""OH8,,"#U]G;!M%O(
M((&=*MJ^088 ^@!=N&7A<\!P-V"8>?#DU+H\9.Y6!(FH1QJCR+?BR:#W 8\N
M$W)^YJP^EMU#Y?=NT!?^J_-A'(GM,G @^Y(L<G( ]-F7ENCE-<*C-3;DHH(>
M;_+3V='AG .JD5Y"%^56G5^ .19*!#IN5R]@*^/$ZC2 B"$&K--"V>#\,WVZ
ME;WE!=<9\5X'%630(SD -LH'(HDC'630AZ\B)WL4"[-PP *\ _XW""NPE6;'
M=FO ,_@LLGJ92"]*,:,)F*D#AORN84;B$7 J*!<%[Q[N,N8^@\<?R7U?9B<*
MB,H[4,S45Z6204WZ %#,VY1W@-%_((<+>J1Q2N3#?R,'V- 9QCOR^L'FL>&(
M"NG<9A'X*/DI)?@8O%<Y9<UCR.$:\J"'EA2(:E'X$DZ"M1S)O+\_X+2W5%\"
MN!)%<:67%L@&$L]77NWK_94*B$-)9#.5ED D -L)7.=/+'8+_54!2@$O@) /
M1N$K=B$D @(*F  &E$?R:" 2=+D+9'<_$+( _KL@T"")=Z2^&(R%F@/MHJL?
M=/P/94SQ=4#N20"#2Z 2>%*&\>@8#=X!#[F"._Q3:E:/!MG# NN']Y,(]P<I
M><N>(1'I@"-;H]S^E"OF(R/Q.P4O%_ ?,R*Y&-^6(R$K>3+HMNY=F D8SY=8
M\S?>!3W(W&]? ' 7"N#0$QL@) @<LD,;_,>SIPV94X+K=\F@4SNCYX#D%8&!
MY*D0+C>;]O((A@%Q02@V#G?)H&M_J-7I]V,BN&$9<3Q)XIXK@O?]25P8Z=QR
M$0U0/X]IUR]F_#5A.$]Z>!S*>P2YO/"Z6=Z6#W$\],=Y(-R[ $;'P$14LS]S
MS'$5R,_UI(,>8,VO/WDD9823]!;< @2H9"GWW1I9)IV; 0:*OD%:P!(2NT7T
M(X5^A&QWY .YA_?.]!)"UF0 $FMT9*=5K<-, ;4>Z&..N5ZBZQ\3_8.MHN"3
M%RH'/32D0!(<R$@K7&!'\50JYGU<K"O,[%\W+"DT20$2NCF*IB242/>_@1-5
M@, [YH'SQ?$,B7L2]=>98V9&/)]3'05E\.&*WO_U1G4YB_<YW?$\B7L<!?\K
M#;C>37&=EEC"#'\Y"_E3'$"%\P7J+7CP25SIM:(X4[T_/]JJ#3YYQ@_&:D7!
M2:&5\.T^"J0#^8 X#RW%DXR0@=!5&#"\-5=+ MOU73/(X8HV?/;S/>#-)TH"
M^4D3_RF+^B\4.)G:[1FU$O8I!P'W]9D]20KIWH*Q6X[_L>! \S=ICRA)@[X_
M>1:5,;J'0M$2+J?  /KE4]0"E'5W((/^72Z9^F^%P_Z2G&?&5^ID=!3Y7UI)
MW-T81B 9%'"1!R.4NFLGA.U?@.X@KQ9G2YN<T)*X?Z'2Z@&F$>F '>FUJT,[
MR?K_.O2@F.WM 32FFD-[C 48*PCWPRP ?_[PE)%P^<^;;,;_&[,< R4$7S+H
M>(47<7Q"XF[^3\X JC:BF"A4!9*F0RP#3JC( AREX\3A%""M_#(H%'INB@/0
M\HFB50 ^-TFZ^J\)H*DY6L+_MLV8106%ZRDA8];U31"L%N-%*Y)R+F2[+QO@
M!.T[R(K]OPRB=(%KE'@#^3K8%.(O!@BN XPZ]1MW3L[[C]< I,[>87\838F9
MZG_[K !N_HM$L-8]PS' YSH,@,;=)S3 3@C%>VZ_@Z\X_+50_!\+2)Z+#U8U
M9S9AS\#X6\OOH(1NX# ($!.(P(02SO?_C@#^;RO#S<G2(IQ<85:4;[C6TQ*B
MWL/_=&7-;B"%8T"599PX__5))/>9,Q;)0Y^9T"OS<[[.BPRB)M'9P[EKGSIG
M&M\(SQ(\@ZZ=C(^BZM0.T PX Y]-228@K,B@-]\9;[Z;^N<!EU=K !QK,[L5
MCO5JNFB;_)@NZX$TZS6700@[WPY*4!1#Q[QJ>N$H&YCB[Z(8DY[$;^L;<\X
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M/#\5*,<S6S<$FG[&I>%D>-J(_\<+W7QI^A9<N_L3,B@\,.-H)"T_?1+YJ$V
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M'XXU/0)/&-A%I5OH,$L5O)IC,/-=BA+'<5SG(.!GFKOPY^/?BOQMXZTI)],
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MI+$J3R3@5T$@RK#MBO#_ -H2T^)MUX8TM?A5<VMMJJW\?VUKG;S!O&[&?;-
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M*EQ&@$+++F.,@?*X7'4>M7#\,M(N_!%AX6U@2ZM86RE5FD?,H;<3YF_J.N*
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M!)Y;PQJNW:K >@ _"H?"WPDT/PEKMIJ6BI-:+;1/']G9SF=F;.^0_P 1]":
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M'>W]XNBQ+=7Z+#<R#DS(AW*.G3-9/_"H_ ^E:P^N2::L+LIB$4TF+4$\'"=
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MB&Z:$.#+&OJP[#IU]:H:QXXT#1-)N;Z^UJRAT^&2.&><R@^4[,%53]20/QH
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MEC@+R<$;D'N*/,D=2PV\G VL"%^M?%<GB_Q-/K^HOI%_K!%Y%<)=0N"3"PD
M4]..*Z7Q9;:QX+\66^B'6]=7P;>V\5SJ5]@M+"Y[ @=,@?G0!]16.KVNI7-Y
M#8SI=36C[)XP?]6V<$Y_"KF_=E?O9^ZQ(VAAW)KY.TG59/#_ ,(?BYJ>B7^H
M1VW]HDVFI7"E96C);.W/7C%8EAXROM.@M/[&U76M:\,W^C6[ZS=R9W6ET8EV
MF,XZ'+$T ?9OF[D+#:%/^K(.?8GZ9J0<%PPR!V-?&_ASXB>*O!6B76OO>7FH
M:7'?#2K5+E3OD61-V]1WP3CBOJOP3I%_H?@_1=/U.X-YJ,5MB[E<\LW)S^M
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M(?P!T7XAZI!>I=-I*1_)-'%"A60'AA^/K7H^F:3;Z)I=MIUF-EA9PK%"IZX
M _I5/2O%.F:OHEKK$5Q##IMTHDA>X81ANY//I5U-4LIIO*%_:O*J^9M68$E>
MN['ITH O $$YXH/2HEG!;:9%>4_,$S\VWUQ4@;>!MY_O>U $D7^MC/O4FH?\
M?.>^*9%_K8_K3[_FY(]J *[$E22>0.I-<_KFGZ%!87MSK-C:FTD'FW<UQ&K"
M51Q\P/6NB7&0#TSR:^4OC9>2W/BCQE;ZYJNL6M\D:QZ)I]DA,$P*@\X'/.:
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MH73[Z]@C,<6GX .\@< _(,GW->;-\/\ QP^K:C8W,FJ1ZY!/(C2Q0%DGM]H
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MT^P6[E#<[N WH1US6=/\7/"D?B#1- .M02ZGK"L]H(065POX<&D!VC8Q0/\
M61_6FE2C,K=12@'S(S[T ;_8?2B@?=7Z44 #_=;Z5@#[S?[QK??[K?2L ?>;
M_>- !D^E+D>IHSQ[TA%-  ]:4FC&!0,#O18 X]#1QZT9SWI-M !2X]S1G%!/
M%(!JQ!6)&<FEV#-*#ZT$T (>#UI0..E-/-.' JK +@>E(111GM4@-(XZ4?PX
M[4X]*;3 ,9JUI/\ Q\N/:JP!JUI0_P!*?Z4@':H?WZ_[M4BG ))XJYJ?-P/I
M54\G% #!N#9$ASV!Z"C8V<K(X]2#R3Z_EQ3B />DS3 !O (W<'J>Y/J:YR^^
M''AG5==BUN]TB"?5XONW)'4CH3ZUT=%(!N&; ,A [[>.?;VKG-0^&?A?5=>C
MUR[T:";5XSN^T,/O8Z9KI>:<,^M-@-4LNY0?E(QAO2D13$ JGY1P/]WK3CTQ
MVH')Z46 :RL5"K(R#NR_>7_=]*%5@5^?)!!]F'J?>GC@]:0\4 -"-M&6Y'(9
M>N?K22PB5=I8E<<*>A]S[T[H,4?AFG8!$3').6P,GUI^,4+2GI2 83FG YYI
MM.'2D '[P^HQ5[4X"ML<8R2==S1<W=?'+Z-&D(CHC"!!1.]MM$>/7H,@2!@3
M+7H?!(GH-?H(HY>4T7LG^HS>NR"82?3ZRN_]YZQUUUUWK5/VV?OSO??L?1,E
M9 EU1P9;]2YW38QN %T("B_NO;K4991XR+S?.-7(P^0WL,P/3D[YT@6IWB2?
M]M57BP*^&;4=$9Q 4C:L4!1AGE4.#?01/T^,QBI<GI_G9!?A.W-&0L%<3%FB
M@%<:1&ZT_*@/U3M1@89]B!X=M%<.F;I*&R8]9Y@,U)YX'47JR2C!MZD[INA\
MWRYS'M\7K'$V/++R."Y:M&_+Y2[,S"4R_VNZTY=6[Q?ZBJW\=R&6L*BI@(=K
ML(((3NQF+<LW:T,HIA,T3VH+HO>5F(GK@=\NU<MO$9(OJS.I8\!VE5-J98Q^
M+#Z0"6T=VNTM(W_QQA :NDF=ZO1DQ;;HY5J=R1:+R29:RC /E[N+/KE:X\HI
M71CU4O/,-*%^P0\K*92Z%$O(=XMWL'SU:]*?2)]Y[%E:D5DXUJPJ;#8^[4@,
M6&Z]*$("@;4T53;/@A9%S06+!)_6*J[<93VYXPY_)PL3ML0%9:_$0-#'QUZ)
MZ,U7+M2IOQ_?[<U[['=T5/4YX.5R^[+5AYKCV8F6 @A=KS 'S7VU1=MY\<'*
MHM/D@+/>@#MHK%=X^6G5\6OTRNC;_7U^LW.3ZA?S/SH$X2_BM!U VT<3;S=R
M5DF.--5?AS?5V\2ND*K(/H3+<9]/ZD0=RE'Z)*DG+G7= +:)_6K$>\)/?>UK
M2&5,!B DIYJK_K4>+2^=IUY\K_5U3B^?Y>*K-'P-9'H?D+Z*S=YQN>?#V'-^
M%)&]&NC8:U)]8;<BRLM'YE6?"J*;?J^HUO=JQ!$XU^F<78KP^%061PD=HL@0
MJ3->Z;>.YWCK2M?GPS&E0XZV4$E2%G%77'9*I*)G8CEC E<$>+M@\[MH&D3&
M'(V#V.M0:@JA/KS,A6Z-CS@BY02..:/.V9?U=XYS\,(]8YYHT9AN>49,JC[.
M@?1"02X7S<6@T113Z7MG;X^ND[_(EM6Z&;:!7"Q;4/%<)$&XK1*Z$L&<9BX\
MI&G/CKGT=\$]K=GM6BKKV-RM;7T[73]= DOCI?H_-X!/;(7^_:EM=6W;K$ N
MD$9?R-OTM:J@ZOC]N[]!]T#WB-RB)KX[U?QTSP*UT4L>5?J;3Q[> )3FFL&E
M5G/;QH[M9L?;</TM1#N"+!-$I&SS,,(4-'Z.)N3^P5O=JQ27[._OIA=8P>=Q
M U2;O;F2R1,2 ;%YRFP(6G"T,J#"L<]8GOI#FQHSB[YK,C$O.J:NU*\]4D=0
M*KZ@^YI@SG4#-)W%>M4J$M?(9;/)?'[*M)ZHUS<L*W_\\.>+ -51>PS*/P:F
MA\)>;5:2UF#V[69'#H=E>>Q\JI1SU&P9AA*@S"LQQ@I_47:^"7%N\7+WY1F"
MS$E&7:RCU4<4>UL"R_C_PPYGKA2_B7O^75/0DSMGS?;=WHXCN7D/!#R&JMK+
M5K) ?4?31VOZ/T-PN[K5_EW]L1_T^%1.*VIPT:=,\T<4EB@L8$UH?1GO"$'Q
MXR1RDX)BL0T7MB,+=9TOL?U+H;!:M\088(KM#3%Z-.[)^$)44N,SJJ]@<+@H
MW[:21]42=Q(9(%;S?7=V+_8C+[JL^^%XGN;ZW;O@"L Y[T\68?QW[HNA?I;Q
MC<5!G8PV*JF[3-Y#[B<YLMB:[)+"=,_5ET_1QPY=VZ#GXE*>\[+?S,)>8@I2
M>\1::O\>=#(:4L4MX47C'?4AR%X+-ZN(?YW7.8F[4-W6;%&^'];6(X95O)+E
MB96CD1$D;-*IV&T(CEQ/-%;;<^;$6V=-68/45?P*4$#*EI\\N9XI7\OLSS#,
ME$B+QHLK1I +UR4V?C2(5W*/<T&*VD6)]#$J2+19W-EP;N$Z=0H_O(W:K\J7
M7H"?KG:0MJ<^V1X6<ERHC9,1=RN+N;M[[CL9D,<.;7$5ZB(9U@E&PZ6HUMST
M;L>X%ATOR5[,^7!X]E()6[W1/+$.>?PU ]T=93'/D?]6"T.$.GSIKXU['-^"
MX=\[DB:2#CBE$Q?9)XH#&M:II%:+,+[-Q'/G1JXSS^CN=5:J/.U)OP' UA?!
M&O*JKL*>CP[090VICT![G' IT/7#-\&G9WXA/=YY]/,"@<J CTG7R/OSZU:<
MM%;#&.^*%85C.ZW%TQ4O&54?9[_UU:8MO:O<2TWQ*%&N2B?G@TJ&R_G9G9HI
MC0_6_3/W"5B Y:G):7:",$9!3JYI>=FK'96$IA]I'D:L6!T=1^#,Y=;=_-C_
MQAEYR#%Z"',0U7GTI;D^0MF8<Y##/B?0,9!GY4E9X?94PW_7Q+7-DY\UEK!)
MHC_7$YO%CC@.=ZVT6Z:Q>NDF],250:@9.KX)Z>.U_37&##A$<;35_H#ZA4^:
M3N2+[TWU]1=.U>-FR&9TZ>R7DL&W)!RQJD$3QZ0K(T.)#PW/UP'N(I^8%*:2
MX";Q]8JG#=\W%.[H!!55 Q*"(.IY=\VE+/M1O?ES WGZ$X3]^-A\%+$E]U=J
M.R_D15N8PML[I*L%!)S,E.P)&3I-DL!Z!,?1)??T]H&: G%A<+; @_IE"O]@
M,VXU$ 25[(%O6I<"J2;^*-+G^0DV1P;O6?RSL+<Y-V7+;1 7Y.C0.EDT63A.
M?*X&&8?_!8?< /@!XA<R/F);G3ETB?OFDOLY>XOG"NS[SHA[Q _[ [Q/G5;!
M-*=IZDU8E&"FDRXYOY67=7E-5P2?D+\3,\]\?QO'W7CAJ"W/8"8?ETZI[LKL
M$I_0 <T)YX@Y&$\:&4?77SBEQ2AQR*71*>>JK$Z74W#13'5OY)ZS.8-GT\^(
M37XN+DD9RLRY:KNYZ^%%CJ@ES>IJC'VDZB25ZL27A@95?YUGH+="@O&#PQ),
M-LUK[3< 70#WV@/9[,HJF&VQ>6/^]H^1ZHZJ07.6+):%TLM@JB;.$E-+QYI%
M?@S'U^^OF+M6U]^&QP89,_\-BQXE3C_E7XFMI6P_H)GQR=6!'C6;?K;LX0G_
M2][$6B!M%0]Y;O+9XI(.%[,UX\PG [D!L+'M@LH8WOW[SIQG LR9>>Q%VA.'
MX[GW+Q\1SGM5K09*\B\^$A';DSJ++L OFKI+PCX=%;6TVAN11[-E..5Q]4"O
MR>;3:]F^Q<ME)^*IN4FXC-5*U>\#=QA%D^@0'6O==YW?6TW9=JFDOFWS@G$_
MO_)!0)=*.-'A]!+'22_L[C[#K*]MLIUB) D%)8[KX6'*2<RE8.&NO7(#[O%[
ML[Y.1GI.(L6*$S6B[Y407A][%5S,4H2HD[[LDQ5V_:1%G8V/_?2,PO(LM*LC
M[V='HD2TQ"_ [<0=.*@W?6LH#Y*_Y)!NV6TTYPHV!@%!$R^E6U_2O.37104Z
M;L*Z0WW_2YCI>7]/B#A@V<2O]8%(@5!+1?',KQCRWIF\"Z/A=HC\6<J'?7)[
M*)A9AG25+.Y>.<OC'Q]%B.\M+6C_+*-?I\R4$SC3X43#98AUL10EJTL/+E4P
MJ-8[SQJZ)ROP:G%WT23=\#_#K^DOIGL$Y)KUNK'>+QNG'ACBQ.)8T@EC4)&&
MX_JO30L\51P^6#9]55AL^5Q_&K-"IDE&MAV@6C"W?9XFAO'-(]P4*B+>[79<
M6(1ZZ]!DN[DY!=C+[[YF/XO8E,$JWN\C;JT& GJ7P1$,M5W-<DHXU8^HXJ,G
M]76)DEJ=MB=W:/N=F_M=?N9-!+\9N3>PS,/CQ*,3^7S*IJ$16IGGREPQ6&^X
M.V\R<8SM=:(JP&.'!WQDTJQ^*!>N&$NHH:[*5ZA7RZBREKB8JT$4\&UY"9YV
MTH"BI<T@F)QUF7WH+'*QBTRD!P!ZL6A;F8DRN7"I2+A,X*O55&R3][EVFIL/
MCH-/7)F>W7FQ[MP$$^GQX6*=_M7?QA9:EJ6?X19W\07F?9]?I+%\WI:/@H G
M;X#:0_] K;WU:EH-"R7.14L_!K2^TG\ZU/,!A0((_%9^.K+#(E!]_-^INN51
MHM,-DVWEIW>_7'$A"((,K\BM*9N6#AB67!I/&=K @:V+(H#M)E)6F3-@5!N*
M>!C+C6KUT8NR?LRUU?Q8TD\7+XI20U@]PQB/=(@:X:8B41A/JIDCJ*ZJ<2O=
MD=U/=L0-X45(<22W9$&1*Q,E?9G4BQM 34ZCE-*Q&AG<.W!Q1YX/>>O[;[6+
MD#NZ8L?^057#A-9X&ZE(<E,UHY8(OGZ5&4DWJ.(NL0&E6:# 40F T--0D2S$
M1S]06'\3UD?-2I6-08KE/B?8E=],0@)H//<P59RNJA]Q!3.@=#*U(Y?MN-.Z
M0SSY/6[)JOC:LZST5D;5!&[CI9VOA@+K@$2O!F.8>M8H7AU:!LU*0&2M3;&H
M)>/VW)J,8MZ3NJT+YQ(FDLNX7:0]]3LBS[Y.+<3.88%R0NVP0E98.TP)O8KY
M[33Y<YBD@X,+@CV"5'-_?*'V*M$OPT>>Y#<QB-KTK@Z]C[ R[CKA*J5RF@]9
M&,IQOSPVD<?_8?N^_V1LMBU1G!--KCW^K%GG/5/KZ%?4_N=9?A.)$G-ME@6Q
MA=%,3[05;^'-5AGN9KLT)1=7P?U.G3/K_*_*@2.(4D.>\8^ GY]7?IB*0KZ3
M !Y<@%M]2#2"F^LK'G*(#A'E0%#$$K:M1ES!XQ:'?$(4\^F^0ZN2Y2M<[LJ3
M,!RFW82%&B>MW?#?7U+ON;ZQKZSK[PH8#N>T"H<4) Y/RGO.-MZZSL6!)^/I
MKBFP"[DA38)??OF]P15![_%6M'[NSL[7!=;_Z###^IV"[NU886LK9?H(<@C#
M,XV_/XZ[#-Z;IF7)E09W-'>'/4@^0S*5R)+F6=G\UM67:VKWG97^>X2@C..]
M >QU:&<*]'8F:V>C=B:_F7^?QF.;WLOT??.&M82G=\!L=N3WUAJOE).N@X-,
M,\UC"(OODW<OD:O+M25G!A6!YEO)-NZA:W>%VWH590.Y0?'>J0L+IG\,C]L.
M$934N(/.JW=3*S? >Y%FL 9#3',C\7A^W$G2L^CT^&*79'C74:7<"F>;K(OR
M)P,(QUCB.B1]W>Q3Q#/]EUVALI2R9=LE)&UN%S4RU,0)UZ,L*+B+],<5'RK^
MQ6X@()VX;8G^ER5+_2@'%C?E<L#/UA1G$I]84TSZ1+9K_7Y.-KFWW'V1W?73
M*N='V!*<*01\\4AY@([C&9&KML1NPI#_258WF>0=!%SU3_&DQ&H@KB>*I&=9
MLA=QZ0!:6W _#L;M=8=7AKLCZ;M,C#'(0TY!#GQ=.^/XRS.R'"F3+P&@L2I/
MJP_GP_F!XG,!TBO0US5C?'#VH;\OFB:V*H?@0:('OS79"=\I\9'(W LD/BKF
M]9@6.35;'*:NJ7V<O1*YH374#UG/ ,XN.EKQJOT#82_J)P^+*U_EJM=7UZ:^
M>:;4W)?@EK46NY:1YX0%=_^1C8RTHLD@W$MO&']#)4Q7%?L;+V=>]7P*@Z_]
M'BSXK2\IC[J [\ZW0>MW)'VVV_)@;I@<T:7)JB8Y6!N%;3TF'XYGX#ZBZ@Z:
MUX8$A*4.DVY-5E<$/? )#Y L]I$XM6"\2-JDI):N3<UG%M_RVI_NX=G6+[4B
M/L#K9]UR*4(7W'G7&1X?JXB[]D%0)HI8P?UZDV2'KD-*1V13FG3III\%0[FZ
M]F.,OI[NINXN-M<NYT16_8+0-$1:8##:WMD%M1\NOW_^$SS)M<R2S3,VGOH4
MF6TDA$\1)5MRRC@Q8G31NAJX#2_N_L*;:!@=JO)T.,O-M57ILA0OU2#'](BS
MI.3PX/3<"!)YI@]B[#K?R(UXYLEK9=(<VZGU[6-1??/;O2@!(?=3(Q="G];_
M;N5!>74KQ8Z>HY_L-H]3()%K%Q6EKG3HT^"'I_9:..?,,@>_H2]64*ED2A?/
MMVL;GJ_B-@QER)8#B5?2PLME>%<&"# >TKP]C*9_JT&"-L%"#J#!*H@$["2'
M?\HC!J10W5PSMD_#6,S/85>?N]FI3D<,!9BN'XZV[CU89@P6HQ>M4<]?;K.U
MZ>XU[1WH9][]=)J';>U9%,%Q?.5+*'@YU\^WRW^?E=O=(>?]_OKU0^^.)4 T
ME[(JG,8_4[->I*Q^JZY.SL]U+ROK!$&Q>0.L>8>BNC'()%.UM5:]=2GV>W@2
M9]\EMJ(Z<9Q[W,NY9# :*=,,)Q58YIC-TFM%8WK3D/$U656-ORX/KH>OI<?M
M<[4B8"]0YJE"_Q6[\NJD-VX25ZV\?+G4'GQ_.X<:;8U91&\9?)V<O%;#=7VC
MT5_PAZ/PEGPZ5V]W["5Y665Z.0SF5"S$\\$F)OV+(O$!8VQ;W'#]KLXL8Z?>
M::/IZ$%E_O=8M&<$>D_! 6DLO_C*>4%CBAU')H\+RL-A3#+ET;R5%4>R]$Y\
M3YHLRCF^V(7%2W1K(H*&SB,C@IA.?W1\\G3Q.2\?ZW?R67-7(4+W0J99;>"R
M-%-K.J$NHI^:A60=1>JJ51?MC.\U(.:GW[Z3WTQ'7GIB^:H+=VAU85$U-9H-
M;Y(?VALLX#$=5G&E+=-&5Y.169',9W)YD+,/II*_P/M;F1Z!_VWD'9'/+YCJ
M:NWODTJ?G8O.$Z_OYN8W@"TT%.2<[Y!A74HD=\]OE+AB6X[ZDJ?BU'&WB\9O
M4-_A.)=W_#U3ES\175\Y6?"L^,K5KP_=E1\Z^S=(!M\*],('W=I$>T\UER/*
MB#O!#V8L7R@4P<SFQQH5LMM^MPU8'[$:51@L.]=ZE^R:D![3*6_F0J%4A"O/
MGVN">T7P6O,O?;#C-LH3!TX53PR>A3AI2IC&+S=207*SS>M.KY8U>0*EO">9
MC2_#[I2_U2B1N#OO2EHEA'7Y/;=J1;F]R%I3GS-6,/YL,Y1S/?Y%9Y"%<>V'
M(,K31I4)Y9YP\I19QTGNUWY\1/H#Y(FZ=FYQXZ.0R%?% 2[8@[DG*/1!A?-0
MU@K_I[3[<Y6_:<AC=8CC'&L+ ]RP8F5\>>NPOI)7C%K2P^5E'(ZN+R2VP)--
MG3I7&4=7X':I@\BUIIH<\P7U2D1=P.9_O(F,OYY.=5.&FL6<A'G0JR909Q"E
MN<8=>SQ&OMM17/8TB%6US!IEGPA@QEEURMUS+OJ!/2Z82M-5>>UOK(@T8+5/
MZ-ML..J9+QK,SZ>8^+O41GIT ]!>FDP&O"AUP$*]=O/))33O\M)LFA@D4AJ$
M6"FR7>\(49""/70)/]1G//L[I%X<W-M?O"J9P5\AK>MR6*/7W^. S[K+2.0,
MWVQB-,="*HHNU7#,(Y>/EK#)G54#3*GG6>5>LP^U6L59"^5FCJN\GZDYE9H>
M B>B5D.$)DEL)6?>82E'<O*WGBZS\IH0=FP)PGS!>/A[XGAK2D1'$Z9+[!Q"
M_RRH2; 3H^N7* /NX"**UCX>:0Y1F?N3YF%HS&'A]WOLPC\FEU81,&'5-EM0
M =F1[@\N-?=V9$?^4&_PJ0.KBMJ3>N-^-T X$&"/HYJ<4YLX:B52SE<HAM7Z
M%8B+>0/]F]2ST_*JBHUP4-'#1=-+DBFYKS+R:0TVFF46LZH/L]#,W>:NG%!9
M$OK+LE_F,>PZ:88OY:<[9N/ER]X9G"!L*P,=QUALSC3,68]^J09$ :=QAE^U
MV#J6VM+\GINE?:(UKLE:(DX:>FU"L!%I+>U1Y87C[R#;@W5#^,<Y,"L-X@T>
MKC.:K/T4P+ L)7/9)$83TXI*T[]@;G34:*3"%HW$+F<TW*\%@EZ#A2)V<P[Q
M_F0M$369YXTX%8,I+1RE4.XA!*-);$]Q75&] *6NL/HKK$YW@^K':G+CDXZ:
MJ6.<I;E5/\Q!/?87T;.?^3&#LHRQL)U)U9>?O4!)[>U6;GK=*>H"ZRI2K5J+
M7<%2P-E66S!193Y..Z_*ITI94X?"2D'\4K/ -EMZLZ]C*SHD*3:]+/A[3TKQ
MCJH!3NNBJ:9&[P9X]:OV&2FM6,CEB(#]5:%;KN/)-AL5O3A M- L%/"C'ZP(
MK1%S,YTV-Y_KB#?KH)BVI3,<8:*8_RM/5=F6O[&9G2CKOKN8_^=G<?_C\>7S
M0.CAZ!W(OK2?KJ%GVT@EMW WU^8G()\Z??#C$2):'S%0-/F>Z#QP[/!+2M"O
M<STU(KEY.253I9(;P&=R]ZKS4/2]5.Y)#,#IJ*$W]20Q Z\3"8XABW97CW6P
MYIO5AHX;U)'W4B?_=M=4%V 0UHSEXD0G/?F,1T>=O/\EPT<$T%.F%KC#K=".
M[)/1_TK.[#B9<DOK^H%/O]$]A*G? '&%Y_IXGCI'V]=[AB!1F(%D(VBV-+8P
MPYJ+#BF#>>>N.0F_=Y2?ET^'&"NF*&1!(583,^2YZ!$9&KK<0%&(FM\= S4?
M!$$1@[RPA@KTZSTT!:IB%LXES[VMF)L:ICZ*4X=_[JR:.I^LJ;@!6%IC7B>D
M_L/XDG\87RF[C9=ZI8K.D,+D%I_?<=*E+&!_DN3)%_S4'(BL>,S-O,T]CQ\E
M>#NF.E(-(N7'?&[R9"&:SW<UR'F BELPED"+:_#A):B/HO5CD^$&0^3#D.2P
M,(V%8ORKQ+"W!;&J9[N6OKBPU9'(%N)3E:UN2\Y$4]2'-Z:F;8U+S]PL8ZS=
MWA31=[L'L6,7DU8;Z5$+]CIAQE\3.C_SW1-:]^!@ $I61JBVK[FPR,B/;S>A
M*/]=JYJN=2<7KNB0N+PJJLA5^UC10#8PW0L8@W%VOH5EDQ@#\[*A.%>LWK7[
MB;9AQLF<%F02W6:J!&6BT>MAU52#D[ Q1R)]@O*PH)>I#U8:7P8MRH&J![28
M]%F%YU)M!C^XS2>Z9P +MQ%:<GF)<F''*\JNONZ;NAZ+7 ;[NX1]@8@3NAN@
MI8S3^'2C9 <,_&[RM+5KH"D*='_8,H><9S7N'73?SD67*%SP=T,K=Q3)RMY@
MC]:_+PBI"0O))/B^BFR1ORP+X@\53PK@1&&5]XMK25T":N_/QY,X),<MU+80
M NXM]TYQP7F.?C&1'UV^X!SN<Z1.F3UG=U<;R.4D&\^Z3IE^&30&84:-6AGZ
M:\F?4='95SO<Z7_KELB(+?_4"M>?=OR[$\0P;H/F)&<:-5<+NS_\"246E%ZN
MI7/L-GE$E/K[-):GPN8HNYID@_%5X$!TM"<;7.P2>J'Y:]*2MKYQE+5IPAD]
M:/$ITS\0VU8.T7NT?38^F8L22RK]5>LZJ^S.4N8$8TI:*)?.BU"*CE-HKWS=
M^D;67A5[U!.SLD1549E;,E=168Q&S,\%USV=N %^+Y0YBNN\]3QU\L QL/K0
MODT,!UY%*J'AE,S7&*]S\8B]UV-.SJ)D";XN,/?2,[IJP@)\A9ST]LJYSE9P
M$^=J,)WYZ;NA]=CS]3I4AM'5_&#D7>)56,BM0G_#:[.E GF(PK&9GZJL[DO/
MQ+/^U2S#ES]?K0UB"2!,:K<4J1E?KZ]I0!]N)FJ:3K@+O&%=R\GF N5/0J1.
MW15PN9?LM),G7G\^_H>_KW8#>(W$3%LYDQM\.D[$EL\^;T@RMWJ,P%M-^REM
M]T;:E2>UX2J[6OJ =B#8LS)_-MCATVEZS_:7,Y*9L![)PO8+F=U/?-^\GU1!
MP9E4<YUVGS+?@4#UK0WSQPCRLQO @9Q=9WQQ\QBZ=[C$(63:)/%93=7BW-!8
M#O6?7UK7 <6I\8A"L[F3V?R\Z,+/AW/# '&SS7;KCXBB5VZ\:["OBTM#+ALH
M$RYZZK5O[$7-YMC(WV>E/OY=.>"IC:GK,>_"5*HVB-W]1.U[&< )F^H@]3[]
MQ<RVSIY6'% C:=5$.9F=-<'*U+P3*'<MUXLY-W([,2N'YHN3'A:T16TH-+J'
M3>;;($._/UAB1[X*4,$Y!LABXS[(Z+F[B,XS:)6GQ3DYBZNSZIK?D3XL=PF3
MH^8-$@V00LO8ORI:@'J=)[@=:T[,</B_2$LXJ#TJ(':P\0(>6F>K$ ]H6QN^
M0X1,L5=5!Z24!%CC)'%QL4VYU/.\UY]*/@7**47<&Q Q3V/-\B:80FI=:$Y/
MGQ(_Q_'NQ[ERU.=H0IT,RM\]ZJ0<ALN6A/:\ZV^4"2BB+[";@\O3@P,\K6PM
M>6PO%!W-_I@J%_@\/=%MY=E:,.]1<<H?(?@[Q31I'QXDM\M;;E58A5@8R8.4
M'ZN7!N3_[F5E$X<4PF7W'MKH&T@R$;(G[>L@B3\D@](5>O1\..?F'J[46E43
M2*E4E)I:^02MJU/K#]FQG<7TJ<RJLA3$)N\NS8:22^N@HAW>@>];OE[%3#1T
MX#V^:K@OS[)J<B=/!Y1H>'+06R'U'\B:E<6]#MQH^::5<>_@FF;NM%<%[<P?
M,]YBZ,4;[ID4,W,$L$STO@B:<"I7(I "OZ_RU-)5E;:84X6S_U&CC,ZY!=K6
M+D3VQK?6HH%$V>T\(DS"WP<].,QBBQ_.98_7TWNE["*7Y%>:M_&Q.EUS:UMW
M5GFG8*ZK$*P<U]IS%D!?]$N+)M*S<L3;_G@@_54/>_3='^  7>+RHI_I='.C
MZW]/]1O^3!.$M6TA3JJH,<%0^BJ;^I1+;F\[NUI:AG=JAH%(M?-)HZH]G2=E
MQ_[,XAUI:0W'%A;3O3%?G?2[UG-\J/$.AN'@)C&X6+QTK@:CERKK/;=JU9\F
M=6Q-YD97^5,Z& _SBV#*6XTYVW6BK;;@8!%+<EQJTEJMG!*J5-Z_TGB,_:]6
ML4/6!Z]V2'*AQP^_XDR7N$$SXCT[>7&1_].[1$7XIB4]F"O,M$E"@,S5E[>7
MGJM]'K3H2I$U7_J<GUO.^G;$3+D!X)_-K@&EH'CZV&5WS"S\V7_!0;EF85W>
M8U WRR4+N307*$B'!R_IFP(GRZ4A[@:HC,OZJU)"I?,LH>_3,^=P%C$FJ810
M+M (A#P AAWIS24?J/+1@!9A5NIAZ@&'TW/CRY,LM:M@!I^I58IO*S< L47[
MEYE?CB7NWFYT:7M4$G>I07,/MQF((SQ<B+<W1Q0Q3H?^O)L&Y*A7(,F=:?RF
MJ>XE\DL=ES6>I0<^_%:1FKD&LPWAJ*T3NQ#XP$&(/+6,Z(72S/8Y!4K&_.YD
MQDED.N&EWA-CI^%O$3K=(;W53C YE'BDR&Z(O8M]B>/4@Y[$ME17*@LQMV@_
M[\H7MR[PPSZ?#+>;9Z6FFWO1O!:DM%OA&BVD8J0 B>HVQU:,1"P!(YT#,6(N
M>RXU_;#BER]I7>5\$M_.W),-=9++!FB7JL&AO]DB[%-]OX=7ZJF**?A8WP"W
MXMWDM-5][1&;#]6P>=ZK=R7>OJZ?XP:>TJ5P5A'5F5PEKW^=J*;_+<JC;JZ?
MXWN@OW51N5''3"&,;H:M1':.85='S$)<" 9*+$C'V=9^XLMF47; Z9='HLUH
MXZKG%L35(GY]LFF;1UG5/\O? IMMO;DJ#'A6^WWN26[I".=G7-N8HEH=EUI@
MJR*Y^K+<>ZFB\";O?VP=+6?KQN$V:Q9-S"=8'_E\PCP87F%??.IU<*'[=/N!
MQ<^^**%%F."5L#S-OAS4BE3!OM#RF7BBJ27<>"7_C.UQS4I<L4A_Z[\[,G]&
M7(*>L?U-NU!88:-GD6LJ#82]UYE1-8AH/YR^5+I[_K9 DHK"J'9?@IFG*O/8
M/?0&:/-JH:T?[THE\SL1^@D,E"7$RV*Y0$5-IW,KC:8>"6P+PY[,$"V-F4=6
M63W?"5BO.8S%(G%_!GJNGXR]1:FMAU3R+<Y>,X9WJOSG'W+N40DVN$J[5"W-
MEMS O>OP^& YHF4Z3H[[L6\Z?_R+I^PT$$MST+'(%]DE/INE;\%85)](9^AD
M43@/6H3+?L[-3./@[D@8"Y>XBYD("YWS^IN0PPW'R#]:1E>949H1*4O#BY#W
MLZ0"H06;6:V[[.?C(:/\"V -;KPVL 87'N-^;D\]-LCV&E<9TK(;2.Z^%>%R
M$B,"^DB4J4S=QOT.RH4@W$R3.$$$0ADKU,@:16P7,S5K%S^3C>K;91AD>1;&
M0N'+@@K4_]Y:WR-'@J(T7.6RG^#?O:,_?DN,M'@+RJ;HX+6-JW 3RQ1[]57O
M<P9YACCQ%\>E]>VBCC? -40'76H@SR4SM@@7@MYRZY-D/F5V@T@-0*MN5TOD
M_-6N%H!8#5U,3M8%;</M,"%#S%+Z?_"D&#PYB2NXV@_D2?ST/:@KT-&N7'5$
M@5!@,ZVD&S_^C@K]__^&)GBLE>$GY];_ V[</&4%\(;%[;" '9U,02QB#S8#
M@&Y>UJ%'' P.A,?4GU=#)M/RANX"3'>$N$G["PH!/W0L*KGL.8AI+)I!;U=%
M6&.9WTQE6T7V5[<:.9(I0VDRQ6\"J$"'C09R<>CZ&X;DVUSPTD;G.@XD)&3W
M=/?H#"[0[L"T1X/SN!=J%YLZUVJ[#4]YL-<7W;Q?+'U")>S58G-MPN?7UR2H
M\>93/[!3-H+I>PD"N3<LA+D^E.@X T=#UJ<&76!LAH^2VN27FDP=AHHO%I_\
M/^,X\.#2:K(]L%Z4%F/7K'WWR'U5[]6+LBMVE4][7SH'+FX +FGA7#_@Y*L/
M/PN:]CU[B57P9(JI>KT7Y><_V?U'O<$5/IX'>\S%T$6JKSCJ1>I8@E;I25)[
MK@Z\=J>Z=>R$'V:M8BN:H):%%MLT-<LP&\;W9=]8+:M*V<J1*,YZ7IS0V93R
MLT [J%IZX [B-T^L:_X&YV13\')P]^9I#+(?YAQ<\_CKB^NEXK@4FWC!/VLG
MRT$IJSD/3X=6N8Z\QL'=M.*SH3OZC]"$7_\,-437$<O*$QPBZ(]A4A%\^6 ^
MX5B'-CP*WV%;V1/_J;#MUFJG\,.INPU,2?(X==[DU&&[I=IK/\J5"C*Y69H;
MP"AB=DD+VV#I$Q6<]8)C'?&IT9Z)@<!?*+&[[8GXO!*50#"E(_3.;Q(@>L/T
MB,.+K:FF<VV<WW[U@7?>_ O+7ZG?YBWF!G6,G1J5P,_?U"^ C[^.56?#M"*8
M>6/C_&6\8CQBS1P* P"Q8&_)K=F0_$6UN4VFF&7\8?\+W<$J3K#@K7#Z,0_N
M:)HR.YV#K@Q444%K_>P^ED(?%'@=MZ5>O!,BGL_IE$/ZYC1>F':60,65GF.N
M?_Z0B--NBE(\8 \5?P8_[.M#J*)C6.3U7Z8=</V6+29(7:R(8"KN<0W*25GV
MB^L=J!#7_!'7E4KE0)M:2(H4J/W\.+S^(%:M1,8<5]0M?&KV4H6?HG_E@EYC
MX'4IE;F'+SB )?TV)FLH42G0<TH<GA2Q-)E$GL*./V,"U%=WF>E%:F",]9"A
MAY?.WC)11)K\A;#Y%P%%@CDH &$G4'*XSS<1&/>G="?HR!13WP+6V99_N/]%
MI2[%SBB9J7*&:..I7Z@L=WQ/38YI*,EJ#.4 ]5/\N"]1&5N?ZB'5+&BT2F--
MQ-D[B=XU>2;5L&O:7]>D.,H/1S"]X\9LYXW*0G,X78^.D97C2C7EC+?J.+(^
M(M!;][HOT;L^HIT#SR9AV"*WIW(W%_74H85K2J1?Y,&QTS-):/;/?FZ]W&3O
MAW&T>_S% RR36.=^K>]+< Q38-8?*XG=/?DQ]%( >=A>1N#PIRK+7TE*)+5U
MB<2]L_%^N69-060.+BOF>_B:985?FUK$,=+B(YMN";D=]?5R4!Y-G7OF<V+1
M<M\KV>?3\&W0M&2-SDN[>J=R:W*?+JUP,,6Q(NQ52^[*D,K@0F.ZMP;$HLR6
M21=T.#(3J3,VOU#TP9,HD:XPM/OC2/QWL=\LDCV$2C? W>I"5>F=T5T#SBB6
MER,EWY:?".BIOAJ&/3U9<VY=KF(XK=DU0ZF_[5YG<(Y\O6DCGI#R_65KY/YU
MM9_5[!O) 'YH\8R/Y^-Z*A'OKR.NQA*C[I]'< P$GN=;[9GD[FVSVN$T19Z.
M'B4T#OR=3C9G]//$%JLEI^S'_FB9!V4U12QYGI[%ZLR#[_KV@:LS@I1*I8Y6
M5$U)V>F7'5@%J7F'-_@U0P"NQ6Y!I,5TONZ7U*V ^M#J4"RB0]<:,:4B_J[3
M<WV 7=+(L)_Q&G$'B+H!CAW0^U_JOV&J&Z\XGS>R::DL@L)<V[\SQ5E.S#@N
MD8D,P6QDASI(?IOKX)GB;3SL63NPB(/?*ITY.>;3'HR*%N^7FN9G-=X)?>9>
M: 7*[;ZRM%R4<RYT)<;6_+K'7DO<.)![S7AXR_(0R'ETE>VA!5/'.&DC?5WX
MTHE3H )!G_<#'76(KT?.^=\W*<HH7"$]O4NDZI)K%][8<?F<,W0'SQH=2GLT
MX"C#D9C?_*NVA3\3::'KP_C@_23UXNNQAI88GU2&R-"-VLG"6,F*BJ[W^?D2
M\MY^)[W5@$7=5?KAQZ,'SQB&?M.8D#%YNY;9#Y)A7(HL82-'.G 6G@:<4U7$
MJ":XLTS+>/'R@=#GN[#$[1^5F\]@3;?3!N4*X%XCPG@N/++&L%$5U(JA4SU2
M!9/^7&1L>1[,<AIAIZ)$ @VZ&"1'F_C.7P_-.U2T[K%S;Z1>;[>#TQ&4_V$I
MVS\% [".8V9C_PN8PZ"Q<:7"O3SI>MEA]6W+V"CVUPJ85(/=#"PL>!9IKI;+
MPNASY.\;,6WTL=;P*<F;I/%U-\O6Y:5[M5%-<K#2ZM:9UPV,T7?F)@+5((=X
MHQW!P?=.2ERNS;-PF&8ERLN 'A^F\?.XRP P4H30$&(6KBOKN_O\3P=<X$YT
M_;Q4-23*&D]EJ!1H_WGAKH8CHFO;[0DV<]W6[-]5AD>H&:LJ=B7WJ,DJ[,4Y
M>J>J[P2U5#]BPLE_:1/XCSK+6_))>(C1"]6@P[_JT=Y(:SK;'EEB!97!O]4*
MOXBQJ]G1#-S31&<O6%G2R7/]WCWI!ICPM)FY9 65X3"FE/X^%M3^^&<1:[0U
MU[8"))DBV>8]/MZ(2/[5VV S2AG=_).$*RA>\W0@%U(OY1^W@,-=D.Y;!^(7
M/0VTOX(BZB]?9UZM:0')^LMH SSY(3H1D&8=RWB;LYN*NW9; 3M1/*DR-Y,^
M!>I1.'YVE#S7O29],#H-/TE"Y#,15'A(NN+1[G."':B.CI\&ES67*$Q]<^4Z
MQ4A%RPSM4__6SUT?5'W_.K%U?T+&:$CS&D)[-5NH@ !PJI8HO%T-%2XZ"BFT
M;8Z?7G0&Z9X6B5[L>#07LX,L%,XUQ&VA%Z<AJ$:P%WOXH(=+A@$8 AY3UX$J
M #\,0!0SWG1'G%+#&#A!%LQS]7UI>W2Q^Z\(N*?5$6CWQ<N7_QBFLN0&8+D!
M8EB%XAR! MGBX:?P0-&&L20-(B@KHP:>S&JT^][M?$V3Q9F1K";)^*./>_WD
MQ;*D].]'64;.%A,6##T2J:<NQW=;C/7W0/P)+''?UE@6BUZ->@KG[D6<&T!O
M&\.OHB++#(/XPJ93-+_V.-YU)'4-_53+"X'4B5;8<L4.4KE*9PRERK_N^%N7
MY8\&U$*MN]^#OA2WT6V'6"Q=LOII[C9,?BW4\RQ77K=8QI;!A>0.,I:@^#RA
M&GNLL<))V[W!CN&>/(QE_<_0US_--Q@S?DJ__RM_8K$>9(BW<;O;,P]?.@9*
M])8MFO+FY#2\&*;GJ*7X34094+]5H4[[&X?<=E=R*H1)Q2;E?4!S>TR[U7@I
MP&=VDRS+&)[UR/&G_H)'XR^<'_>R(1J;4>A70@L+<Z;%C[U?#GY[<N#4]8X+
M%(4M:F\F;F?XLN@0]_BS0#]AU_UH,L16ZBN,ZS"A7MBQ+[:Y-=) U>3SF3CO
MNS2-J,<O.^^F[X9*5/U7VU33:I0X_(?LJM/U#Z<)\3A6V['+^?=T._1;0N^B
MY>4H<1)4[D=U1&S:U_:JEY]>4%>@(,^M9Q]L][+O9E2\NA#</M<<*#;UR=3'
M7*J*9&Y.?B&KJQ30Y9>'A#;'J'MKM3^'K[A-^_OI.P%4>B]5":[63D>)XZRN
MA_RT?N_;3HDR&M:'\Q[T$E89:2]WY1IL&Z/B9K84L9OU,$ANL)M+@1*;YE7"
M!C?%[J7RAQ&+G.J=N8[$EVKL][.;::<-ON:I+< AA_9?CWIMY9GX/US?_[7(
M@]L/7V/L3:AV>GQ7EPW'%,8!7ZOO#%*L=PA^PTPU^2+/R6P;)<R9[51$@KD'
M>:?]V_ZHRBZP]^F,8%R#VGIP]4$O4DB@-$CY3F<T>#WPZER7.-<G=]DJLNE5
M<;MW,0HCXMI[IZ?N;%(P%L;"/[/Z$V:/:L71Y)=L?_PS9ZH3\K!A2]IG?:J\
M(9^'&1$2TM<KVR.[S2"N8K3 H+:T,UIWU@Q'4 I@E]JT.#NNN2(-(XT:I *H
MZ//0BQQS#Q*B0XE<81/JSV8.]+#[=U+M%)5R5X^)QPUF0EU]9 (E3Q"$Y,UQ
MS$][,F\ <.?VU=.OSM6V.A+-__#EOL4MI:U=>](JJ@T(T)/(12'K5W$MU2R+
MZ@>Q7*"? 487$(=%$1SST&9^A:66/>N;ZZ&/BN^?"6CO%X'-T)^6G4,8I<MK
MQ<FO,J^2J8\$;9E,\M7RI@@ ZLM2R*]+[NB"D CIAGU9531<QE;M*O52#AG^
MWZ0+11IC.GNU-6E,7[NDS)3Y:VQ.#Z8;PC3Y>W_?J7"L(J941<!X]9FU\Y"W
MBL +-8ZURC6E)WL__02?N4^)X&U9/CY]E'_Z17IORIO&VWVA$)$6!?*E0EC7
M$<LMRI9EU5]EB#1^*]*4^^"2I%MM'&'>RHMOP6[/4TLW,C3%7#9KZIXT$/VJ
M,5K7D&H:N+N5X[X?N#U-R11V_&;T[=N@WM=EB[/F2D[DJ*<(YD3%C4F]0PXF
M?Z-LVF/748\81UFO-=WFB2-1=Y&_%K;BA/6V(9:5WZ*+7Z58RELBT.&/.MWK
M?5@^GWQI\XT+A1"8GE):QNFA)ISY$+5O_)T@:J.J>#;J'"$Y1Y&KP3.Y&I.T
M)CZBTMVHINR#V'@!=EC2Y8O=Z"G49V\_)JPF2SXZXOU7D$3;UI0('-O(/X-2
M7ZGY9#RQ[[F@.#N#[D&OX3.J,V:5T'&$+7X/8@ZXCQ/[M@H]&F&9U^![%>[D
MM+*4O6+NI5HC4?7E+HB$"&(9E'P#\#]C^G:72,@!U!N\DMXDYUFY,&^Y8V+2
M8''BOO D#1X$I1PF8W'#- NVOI$%&V<&?Q =4K6LCI@TES;W[?BP]\B+3B^V
MKFUWV_+G*^ A8:)P_W^R5P[<K=*A$7VLQ=V +V_N[ZN'-6&>CHM/&F%G'VZ
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MS)ERHFJ)\$909H@>Q( ?!!@MTS].TOND^77B56V3YB_>]^],P2C"IPCKK]*
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ME+4,!R54KQU%A!]>]^N?-;2:OAKV/&WA>A\T]4#YQPDHCBQS_P6\->X(D'I
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M5B4FH>%]>;R- -1;._J<&C5Y/L(.P-3ZW#^8*L%H'R?:_.=Q?A1H8E;1 !$
M:U&$G UC8,::E)=9MEOV:IUU#&'[(8_2\R?@?/]GGTC)/)W"DI[;Y\0=:6)2
M $N 2N9ZB$H-Q2H5@$MM$TPW"_6EWC:;DM6;3:L??4W&KZ)3E&;F_F4Q;AW'
M_Q'R%XF<,E?ESE;CD8K//=2SGQ.O2O;F*.PYQ4>PMS)6GZ^1+"OGSABM*3R.
MT-/L6'"U37S>0Q3FQN"WNW"ZOEW-PARJHZ6R$12R[9SL]>4A0O9(V?>E*0*!
M@J+X<3'9IH7X5V5K5ON83A'V[H;ONR0V6Z+C<G-4E@89"Y.SL7'97K?RI:;K
M )F@/_J8HCC>-J3,;.TIOO8R^S 5FPAQLF+8LVH[OV/=_J;M\<N6#M<$HO9&
M_=94PLH!.ENM-*A*?UO[5 63WJ%4-5,.&C=L^<;"7$(T0;5Y^IW839#+&7OD
MP_XE2SA"_3CY*=X)2/D71W\V$S_.E?.=7T H4H +$'-DT/Y#=0=CO11?A9\_
MQ_'JG[FCNT#6L\[2Y>SD[([(*JS\T2WL;4PV;/Z8JG5*. XQ8W^H'FTX9H5F
M9\*CH7U$JTINSOV"^^K%N;=9S[7HS4[MS3V[*IOL0B+<9)'(@6GN+ZA-8 7:
M84_J9P!'-^_S" P2SG,K,C!1*:_X'"&20Z@[_2XS;<#^\*QG.KC>BE]C><JX
M_'8'0]=<J]XPNUK=)"[0T?;X)AB4QUVDZ@)F& Z,E8A1O;E&R6]_E3Q'HAZ(
M(_S+2Z9.CIO_5F0]F^XWI2O@)<7 A([-B8UR-.V6QH^ENI!U4YK^$497TAT'
MO+HPR\A[CY9\.Y[Z\@(('?@IR X;$<71CY5]LN87VNRE5*,I5O9Y@: *5Z1_
MBHI(MT!8(,KM$%0D7\&/OJV'RHW,E4]+%)'PS?-=$M_=<58E2JAT.;IE\G7=
MCP]M]A+A("^Y::R$ZC5DJX^'>4KB$*SW;PF4R>TK$W[R7#WK5_%_XG:JJ/_.
MB_Z7I@O':0J7L=(UZ/X8I(8(A;U7</ >FZ_9U.%]]8401%:2BO:"]>7;W_?D
MT$8G()83D+T 8#Y9L]%QZM7PD2(Y>A_52L-7):X3VLU1-F^YO_BGD%GFII\)
MV\M?['<J;$-_S^7N@>]QFISZPC;G#-3&6(IUCVL2#C$%*PU#"HN*<B@9-I\>
MW0V?\^:;#[A=I:.OBB9"\D:X*89HSG,%%Z0;SAFNOM2%C\K=8B]3K?Q0J*T2
M]=;SPID"G[FE8DUPKK&_5=#X-8,+PB%B76D_$PB+DZQ%B1W"TI68#X3GY9W,
MV6UQHFBJ33QT[WQGOB]GE$V.4NX:4_G*!$T??Y>W@Q/[PUXZ(KP/-!\F@S^+
MMTAJM*12[V^_Y*3'(- ")JPJC<6P5G.7C.G^M_=+:C38G3*3-WQ>?2.^PU;C
MJ"YQBM CRS]6RJM!GYL5VB".[&&;7VL[?.*MCHPP4USG,?VNI4-8U;R559O+
M$26<R;ZY=A,4<@5LMY%NE"PD_3I)84Y&9N*8**1YL-DU^%AEH\"M,1^;;!_I
M4;<A;YN#UVF6')_?5Q&;X#:^6T5^4>OFSF8? (3NX9]RSC5998DS_;W9+LD.
M3,EVG8 H%KQ+6 V@L$?!VJCVIHLCZ4/D0VR>W#1+LWIOJQ85GB":B5YVN)H1
M8_+1"KU(CY<-0@L:$'(38VBD1NJC([TP7M6JIZ1W9$TCYJ5]<>(K?*>JLVU^
M:E%_T;]:G5LT>:@!\3Y-)*J$&>W1'LF%"45VUL\/@#K2IMH015*S1SKU$Z\*
M'7-J=LFET,3=7^LMGPRSO[WKGQMM+N\C=9SCEGK.AQWS"&%,MDXAH%\_)"RI
M,:-O4MXPJGW[6YT@7^Q\N;CHT9>;I-=[FL]Z/@,_59_3>33_>]?:I8P#2%@-
M$^B"X.!M2Y *16QJZ0T)[\O6-B@YN-)*!YBFUD5^=V%/OO68F A^MV3^!#3E
MW?5ZEA!-%2K1AR]""BWK>A2W86017R)HUC^E$3!KR5$F\#K)H35&L-'S+/;H
MW/\OY9N"  @3N%V*@KSQT;5 U,K)+A@8[AT)B?<S&;G(4<C7Q'S;?$\/DL%[
MWN6OK#RO-46%=/L"IZHTI[93X&P:;G!R<'Y6T<?>R]%7,73GZ<WA[@Z#ZR:N
MS#SN9R\25A=R)B-_N)UYJ;0S0@2L#:RU21NEOTFV$/F:%1*R=U1DWF9TOY'S
MA9O'E3?R@8L1^1FF>8_SGB1RV;]^_%+PJ475/OE5'!6F'*VE@=% :6E5-:!P
ME<A(IL[2WH_VI?W<01>)/G"\5UCEF5]^2R*?=[9SF?^1Y".CS@Z=: <00;XH
MT.P8OVM^8W4GH-949@U;MQ*2M;=V$WKNU5X<,<D;A^6>Q6^X)5;(I3;(K+1[
M%O)[,I8[%*3BD*J;? E5F;GKG%3#$AJ&17LR"_'N)()/W90!V/(]IOJ@\_0=
M<2??TJG:%9@J](PR5/F_[+XD"?"(^7]FLB3&]004!J-9'(F^B[J?BC 5T!CT
M8<I9WZC[4!.3M7M1T"&::B>/S'^9=Y1U//C@!>;-PE'?W846(TAP8<4QT:WJ
ML6WD^)1^[(Y=NMAK;KZ;X;<CFZ;+G#K%S^@S6_'?A01PRY._;22LM<%9*_+0
M2'^CW )M_G 8$?VP9B@-?L.A/(JFY@.?01O[V_IO^#,W!QBB"[%W,:6HZ%96
M7.-"D70;ZV)E8\ W(_6T'LE:C<['&;/*;TMM=]IH*9N_4_(M^;9V'Z;^]Y(H
M;;7JL0OX#-HEL5C=(R4?;8RZ59$R<E.QC;7R"&H&H5EU7C5S%15H7RDSOE?<
M_ND8B;RIXHE,1V]WP$+J]**1V^3K^@KLH8]&Y1C<D/("VD.()#)N-GYULB ?
M.&4V#^%]EZCAL\TK_]++>TG(ZYL\,@*!NG(1&=F_[ 7>83@ K!NHV'*J%A@E
MEKMFU%7ST@Y2A&P._-#,#@E-HG%\QRZ@UI+<PS99/G"!M%XQ%'?9'+@G6S%F
MLN*Z1/)=S;O'0A57/LC7'0<F*5W9K8+$)7_S:<L^\S"U_RY 7\\<U'^[7Y,"
MQO3(&IK8Q7D1-=9KL#H5%(G4>,-MRG1O>!LWD7E;=XIEJ=:5NKM&EY:A^6&;
MW:5J+,N1*E8Y9:)%@1]].34(L'YT:,G-CLBOKNVIF^Y-YA_T3#<Z#%+Y%J_=
MV/\UO4KWRO_S ES_T4@)*<82S8;L"K\XV&#CE(LQQU$+/>T1'9GWU'_PJ;*-
M.4=,=%* G6*%P2GU?1+K;N0K6)7YFZ9+&'BK<R(;V0Q5^\2VO82I]+VF(\<H
M1XW7CM9U3ZG5%+27')K9@H9MS^!<"^SR5GI5U>0S>,H]N;\7E%_$#8WL@C/Q
MOFKB@;*Z#0MN;PU//*P-6D)\IR!0=C0G9?"7Z:2\M9#M,D>&NX%5'6O00#5I
M,4Q!GZ^D4C_;XJD,5C6,]54P2-L-.G"_I&Q%3@EJZ=)6%0?2'?KETT]3-#H?
M#^PCXV<6SDP#S8OD"K/&Y&=AY5&7; ^FHE>=U[V",HNZ>*)4'<L$U=G56=B2
M9VIY_#^*!Z@52R,@FU>1<&:P M6(FR^76D7MF*2IOF83XT.U=:Y)2H9,GMV:
M_6[LF33LV?S!%P\Y%'J\IF\J;B8 U?;I12I.0=II[(Q2W&!DT/L&<KJ^Z:I.
M^<8SIGT\U%0QZ97!(H))X5T7=9R]"7I73T!LDE1A1N:M6G1F+1R5/:/[!0+=
M0G(K15L)LR0CSR-N\N@XI&T^9[8^6_@>=UE:\@?$'FQ172BTM_N7HX'&1IS^
M3^E.KZYVR"O&GY);R6F8^P!E,3&]LR4N[V6-^1"@)!'/>[U%IKG/2_HES!9.
MBRD^:IYEOR$?6!TJLI^LTMM.774"XF^=ZE)P#1%_.\Q835(3=31[]BIL>^%>
MN>+.+S'0.([[_?+QU/1THQB67V]CQ6VD0UV/. 3:R;DVI1+<VDQN?G GJ?R*
M[UROQ9TO.:1]^N+ET9'PR#\*1@^SFH*=@@*@FZ*A4S8*29UT3_V=2^8?)QD<
M0_ZWN>7Z[VR!Z^E[CDNY?SAFOK_.&F><%HY!L6Q3\;>SO[V*RKFMQ/YX-_"F
MN-Y*QG:-(:$3%V,3O2T7JP^+"P)"VR+X4[<MJ^B[^F)W6'@,_[?Y@Y]TIJ4E
M^)C=(V5[<U(?\RP,[/Z(:V7LP>26WF$[DX,=6/11Y"49_)A=*O,/+X;?#JB/
M*3"L)#2>@%Z*7 XQ>(I*VE3X$+OS3%F(X+92L8)%:3]1,87+%&1C'2$OTH(C
M0WW!Q]BET-4?N2<G)L$_^ SL!W-=.UY'[Y4(83*/+,V@TNWZ-X23LVV'YNQN
MZ#;E?YP&WXAZ\_5SD')U%1]QU$'^CT@6?MD)S2S<8--E]$1X11%O2Q-35>V(
M<(.T%=(0XB8;&W(G:,'OZZO'-E\(54THFT;QUA2H,)894*YFI58I44VG#.+%
M\(SZM]W][V*%LVOFMQ23GYL1'[]O$)B/I(;:Z%>.897S8*UBPG3*9:-NW)<K
MPUSN#,G9)JK<5+E %\O,CJP%ETP]Q>2VU-VC7MEP$]*Z-V8S+FA9*ZJ>F_WQ
M>C3XQ6&H?]K1<J4-1G9A+K3RF%L-=0)J4R0Q7H]>56 O'=U7*K9_5AB$E!\T
M[KI"\DY%]XEIS7=K?WFV-O-RZ6 Y1:0 A]&R[@3VMNMH@KS8B,FHYA<I,CY^
MI)Q_U^)E/.>O9H1NBN0X^M54,CE)J1?9IFM,7AH:/&^GU_3Q+1R+U455F]LM
M>4E=S'C1J@=P.,KFS?S@LPI?X5Z=RN$+8_M@"/4:IU+KTW.AMB'XG+<JR[Q<
M]TL>8YS0]]>1UX<JR;@H3=L0C8_N:JH(&7GJWN[N^D .\WZ^GO(>K], UZW
M5%9;7>7@T3[A1U?5R!JF0%L[.KDW&F_^Y:9.^";K=7V#R9"@!YZKQE+P<NO
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M,'K?O7[B>4*LF" 5TW=IPU]'.)N"ZZ0VI.*YNP,9)_1+YS3:1W$D5<GSA"O
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M$!7UO0SY^9[P!;^58B[176_?DLU%X8:<'A,O*[#%>FY%XP]4SQUU=[]U.?5
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M[57^\D8V8$,"[CQW;44,)*<QH/L38 UA;2+MR<ER!C(1YQ"]3E5&2;U2[XT
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M4A03AU:JJ0?+;?6H/AQI .<L9^8'(.]//U F=I?<NDWC7['/<8E"VY+$I.Z
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M)%,TAPF\GKYF6WX:-6=^9BBX7W;;U';6AGFLZ$=KW82XBH*7LB68:22Q-B>
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MUW'K:8G9IL6O\5V3';/$[F>%!CIH:%R"7NCM])74J;:%2Q8-JE_31']7GQW
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M_MUJ6KHH<AJ]5G?NXY]"WHFA:?'D&%&'[O2^,8<%XN4+OFTIP;B.^,&3<EG
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M]O[-Q[\WP=NP5^[Y#)_VX$[[[,AN7OZG$P5C*BY3Z,JALZW H<D^G!(GPYY
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M$-J=1^;_.=CUZ0Z3<2R/4J5"P2=O"%K)); 7-;GN&PWQZNWX_O#7.'-^AZ8
M4<ACQ@/029SX%<"/L=<,C^R&Q"U1[N^+X*<_'$$X>[$2['H-S><AWR6B,@/
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M?7\^P]UC5$L^7=8W87(!,I/##:9EQ26&??-L81(,$9]V&7JO7')+_&9$%SQ
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MY)1*ZI 2R*KAZG_0":8@5Y_1R[\Y.LFF!,E0Q!L"D(5L8S"5DVHV*OQJ#SH
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M:8CV="I$$%J->1 .:5<+]?O&HMY[^?8OS"<JDGR(/Z->-D**+%EL1C;0D^3
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M/*Q>P0TV%27,:?A264\3>PG<*ZS(\,56B1&#NNK:NOHP6FWQ1&/VJU+7:0#
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M;;X[/T?_%")OPU) V:*O4 ZOL^70Z\?<3#Y5V[-ASS0DN7+]J7KL@&CUVUW
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M$VO^44AQ[WXA/NZ[ .6?)Q,$)SA@/6-YNX!)?;W?=[Q"ZH>O%*\GA_[$).4
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M3_)(S%OL.J3+OH;?H8F%)EN&I!.TNX +M(&P']P3VY>1@YI#M>34]C0 ]BD
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M3]'LC^>874:'3"LVFY?O_(,BRDEVOX9G ::P*_M$*,XH*RX6T4IW7SY\C(N
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M(:IZCI" *Q8IJW)M,V'M%DF\\$OCH8:N=>@_(C)A/HL->.)T+P&-$?!$=Y[
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M3'POF=@X%8\,F4XN__/1)8#V;FEEVNLPP"!%+N!$!J=&YW%F]DY.W[1BJ_G
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M<_XVE-M@CZ ..#=D( &^P\>F40C5@TN 1S /QX[VCDMR.)5I1_S3([)MM.1
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MX7"0N'#9)"36/NHF7LRS /]AZ\O9#"I:E_2!+<E/?O^#K#7#J,RDX^=@_,P
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MF;&L);',7)D0"J*K0SDQ\';-40']%KN"._5#J2'Q(FU-'=O?X1\+@=9M_[[
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MSG("L'?8$)4)C>[E$6>_X)/<=;\7Q_Q%6)B)BTZ+ U?FAWK=Q4&BPK77TBY
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MW^3N51(DL93959#J**SMH\5UW99QQ)WK12K=UUX=U K?1'](RFI\3SO(-1P
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M::5;LV/)$K%G;8C_FO >*Z7>R(X-S!0?2"(@O:<G BK1$T%IL/KIE#RF)04
M?@!J670"8O/^>%81Z#VI*(VA\3BA=7Q&_.\C?P8 P66X,W^ZERD,B BK"?X\
MX2ZE41C\_0H^(VZS""W@[:W-GP;I6'5 \)\KJ@!*9K!_G$C-I.$L_6,M\6?=
MA!6,N!__<?L?-CNZ!O^T-?]/_&ES/@7?^=&^G7P236F_F-P,NF<@#)&C=*8&
M<,3X^@/V[,AH 9_EZ]0(L=PZ:)'N$G#I$HD\^*AR%D(K 3JG;MGA>+UR5G_Y
M+[W_#:@B-A.MI87-K5G<#7F6V%:ZV_*QZX,7,T&-3-JXSSY3B7\2>7R,K\:]
MM.="TQ[%Y.&]2,+I;M90Y_[^;HY&&S*^05DMX@:749X<9WTWGBQ]!1[$W*\W
MS-GI@Q5?G8' %TOW77S2TL1U-^[6_"BFX$&K[4^B;F5>D1'BH IQ:IC.Q1^G
MVXIH#CMRG'%^2CSJG25Q]Z>3U"@QX+:N^W%+Y E4!9N-?J2%+8AVJK9WV'NB
M6NN<I4505KSKOVC,%1'VJD$KT6+I+EX0JW,7>0K@)W!RL:S/'ZO[ 'U6F%>4
MM#'M&E8G!@/I &U&RB,N,MPLQIJR#!E6W\];HN&HG 1TE?K-\)3(5L;J5OB[
M0]%*ST/1JH#<'$^KG!"74;[VW7])6#9:20.;7[/L99F[]#VUIH_DR:\.]3FW
MAAP]QJU2_R32\I@P)L;UE),G KBX??;$T]WLH6[]_9?X*5:>%A(7OKWQ[\G+
ML_2%];^]'N5K3?J3S;1F_\ /J8"U*XW0[9IRF\_ZOLO&O.^@X9$KQM;Y6FS%
MT^4A7KXQ<>(Z.Q!BUHK;.E/T7W;_"7,Y0^[/>S3>+VN(!]P)69DQ1XMCO0ZT
M$10<*<,#4":M#437+#)2ZDNJ^V+]A&_16,9",85[Z<O BF+23+K08/A@-_ML
M(/!8;@%:[,%'?RPM:I9(1%Y.-[(99Z]5<C/-0=C-[B7+02$][D:F**( -XSG
M>9@OS^K+!4RC)2M4\-[.:-Y7Y6_IZ$0?UN"G7E@V+HVQ4KP'O2PACL9-N5!#
MY0ZN):@R_LH7ON;<)'+.-X,Y[(_;?/9_\DX, C6\[M5(GYCX#1!W.AT'1,:Q
M)#Z^83VA/>@-89W_W,,@TZ5V0]V3VAA:-9@WGWC]N+2B$:MD".O,H?-03O#(
M8QRF:?IJ9Z.P$_<XJ(/-?6")8HB"=D_QL,=]PX1L<>?<PL\&J4]JT:KFION:
M*H/<08'P=GM$-6/8\R/KO9B-NO9IO"Q(6%:?#-^3U&2E3LAM6;_+80#'8]_,
M$-I8(UGU0%)@=S !@\_2\O*!/[&JPU;-S;!W7\\_M&0Q+1%-?MFO ^ 2>JH(
M373376MA1*HRN7\#XB71*Y#:]0/-&R5:A-L<&X3.;%T*C//0Z=-SAIH1[EAU
M#K_01ZCAI&ZVW4(NQ'[\9+77,4N]EFE/6]C6/7)**9I&&:;/I#AV?$F0!6RF
M4>MLX-@GL+<HI;(<I7S@*Q--HEVA;QP)IJ$T \RJ1> R[-' L^W4YDR*E6C@
MCDB8,-*[4@T9]B5Z5G+$ "(>[MS%?R;4/!/8L]BAU3(ERKS['4EO6/VTH,)#
M=-:I5*G-EE+5_GF,:N+(A-0X$].03J00:BWV"3*VVAIK8MV)F7_AL,FV.KXP
M)\U7J"^W>N?F:2=B )3"T[L4NLFH/"^%9AA0O8^(XL$:G!T-(!#=/&VSHHEM
M3GZUMD8!BF17**!FA]-RPE(H+BM-'N 7H1N /6S(S[J=X<7)&O6R?D#%FD8T
MWB-]GY_+(VP6#YPA\1GQE!IT&,+^#I9?W'UK^!$!'"]D]GHH@4A)1=E2L%A%
MUOW][U</86Y<P3%W^. Q&DQU;/)&MT7$60@F/2G^R <D5H89'Z]Z06^X\R!'
M%A3\&R E)\+H>B_7;$3A5O@ >M.>DP'BIN:W87*7>UB21Q\;,+ZW(7NV-ZBH
M_<:SQ*MI==2#)\*X="=)AW6=)N6R:..H_ZJ+X^P9X@1\=U?N+'?)KKBSX9.<
M&,\^6J]IW_/N&'C!=+N)&7#&(&^;8>3/K#:H1KYG7-U:Y))G>"&]X-R57ARV
MG<F;([X.7J=Y]3[6@=7Z6AWCGM:I#0QSK_?RW2FBAZ+RM5,#JC\^1SA""*^/
MUZB;J%;F0%XD)C3V6"$+3%1%A/2XW(9JF=?YL=TH]3*G#M5]IREZ'-UYMA^X
MAV+DV'D]C&PMQ',I:*3P2+N-/F04EBGHPCS"P!/PL[%0 ).4?@+&?6*]LF=9
MXX2_.AOL.W9/Z2^(;XJ)=Z$"-#/"?7WD*!I5KFQ' *W;N83$5>N&5!2H8E 9
M]\L:$K+/Q*A][A%,:+!:SG!017#R#T[&,C"[5MWP,2RY6HK_Q?"FC:B16V _
M)#8%\*/3 :/6?T/0V=HX!R8-.:=O97BYI,VB+]V@WE$A^.&N/./E=@IR6B8U
M,ERW<?8@)-5FY&%HYS>!*VM_R2H\5O:D/.S19WN^V2C14+4-AT&%LLZ/15KH
M@N$DV/>7M'E";TN".UZ%;X\#[JAU6"G*)H=@.*^C5:$;')2)4YWX)6L+O"TE
MPD)L8XM?CV0)D?[3D("C0AC.*45FCZ<83H0,1@%]UO9AC/ZC".*@'E3/6Y##
MQR/$EN)[EZ"+0AL!:CX0G#>%N0&!U0,-4C4/S=,RR(FN@9M@0/3G04SN$(N1
M23\[-QQ68'R$NKF-U8I7>[AM9,F:'X]C>I4"_YYMST$0YLY/LNC!EK/S>7IV
M/O3W3-*&U<DZ(]=,";L-0R6/ON,HI[CW&<-W8E1_!0/27AU8YQ3RP,&GJ5VB
MR+.[S4(R.I^:]7&R>+T/A)5PXRXL!Z+9(BR5V452[>:4]2[?^&*C3=HB[ZR9
MYQOU-#G+P5J\",9RW[P'*?1I=NW-J%)[*O)"#X";1IH;P#$5L/ETX-68(7 Y
MR;* U)N'CRMXRQB'XW. .H>YJ\"WS(EWPL]YW?EC$=T*OQJN/7UNI,$4R:+>
MX#H8$[BL\,@ZWQCF/Q@C_J)/ZJ]R<J4[\M_;ECF8AS=)BN)-,&J#>96IJ+')
M)%.OX',SVU&WW/8^1_YC-K]V[5070?:*M^M3A(O=I)BA3 RNMB(D*5!,^,'/
MY7>RV?U#6ZR.E^)<.0Y,5MJ; IWBVL-G[UO<+DQ>WIB\X7#Z^G:)A?]P6P;#
MT5]$Y\5!?',WE'M#.Z<D.JQTYS*GMFI-2QY\\G8[SX3+D_OPQM'8;[K6;4?Y
M$<K.8$UW+L*]YD=NB .YF(Q0E_:2X8O]PXI.O+&/=XQ[%QB_B1F_P3DG<EPE
M4JG&8X]GOO[Y$8.H+[E6P"97><CEQ<PZP4^6\\=--.8JYKRI$?H# 88TGU;I
MAK._*XDI.S7DM6VR>?7KPC#( C1\* ]9@Z*?\>;)N52Z$(T:#3T7*/ORKE&K
MTS7'%C-/BW-YQXI\<Z:QTV3#3NTS,_Y-:ZTM;^4[)Y(5VXF+ ;_J4>5PRV$'
M&'L">!T7!5)<'A3C>^U>NF*K7[+'O#KXYEQTO WBW,ZT)KCIH;/S4AVJ@>T%
M1=V+ZG^2<#KPK%W7#_46DJ.BL:0T]< Q5L+V:=,\(D9EN\]>J@%SGNC=O"HC
MZORQTT&2H[EW2DG,;:F7DNB;GQV!^I$#$[9]66LF0A>]UV\OC:&O14&34E&9
MS3:VHB7")'[AS2%WW5FWS+,^&#E&L#3/10EBEU&5KS:,H@>D/':*=RVG<()X
MF^R'R8MK@<(#CBTN?=O09X"KNI<XVW1Q&V#F'57J(OVD1VU7RGGU,XM/2&F^
M_Z7!&;K3*[,9W4*1"NI40SF0>^8*!9=9S3U<=#?2@%V9<UK_!LSPFQJ4#(E+
MO([-0X,3V'GG9(XH0E77S+KDT)YK5/9+XSEAHF:</]\F6-OZ!.&]IU'G\,&*
M#;7K#I 1B+AKM3/D!6;I4W^EA5BSEJ5QZ."91_%CD.DHD@/J2?,.>CC0LK;*
MJN8A$M0O)&Y,R'I?>3[]9CR$N:!JOR- -=V''^&L",LQU9,/&X SSL8MM"Q=
MP/LMHQAFP='NJYK]@Y=#/9NIXSXLF92+:W;Z]U-^]/$7?1_JIWR[M9)"H$)P
M*_&V-XX8=VZ(X)S=LPG]&B)?+6K//)@MUKA!MA^>JT\^FK)8 744%EQ:]BM*
M*^:DHR64G=A[("O ]JIT1UBA3>HBHS!)E/F#U&E+,.&LI2799#++QL\(IAO$
M[)GNA@/6D/G\J^_:@E/$5MS778UV+BZI<PTV =R]@W[YD<D*)O;FBV5T] !2
M?+Z;&WO[B7N$86O)W=3OU/>CA[H$?5A1Z1_@]47T."\W4#Y@  ;^6&Z#EOX&
MN'*01U;UMQ^E0(.,;![-09O#K]SDSL$\?@.YI%14%,2 DV**DI^2!&'2/K=U
M '!]C=YZEQY)AKTMEM0H]W8VU,A"KS4J-LY,FOH(ET%E$F%J02_KH"\U]@YL
M;^HWU!B\BIB4'\Y'\<=I8%2*TE3'JBH.:Q3U6C3F1S.4>!\V\KSZ=KC-\U-'
M /?$T'="4FK'2E4!T_(*??3Y,NE%T!ZTP9.>*EF4?\G&.8>8G%!%CR,]@KLV
M]/40<]+@N+/-$96-![M0W*#$LK5N6*TM3[(WC^FKBKP::ZK-U4GE]UD2MRG%
M>FK$8HWF'ZK-I,-"K6#85^0M9\&*C)]>"C19EUTIZOH0S"=O7+S#[/I+J'.4
M4?[5.)16[I1HN6+>C(8.@:E;DU3E=ID3)KIDF_"D=AKZRCR7REOR,MX:5"^3
M,B[Z9^B[*9]P*UNNM$Q^5T]/9'G#*MZW@XSA_=\4UO\A<-(Z&HGJJM YZ7QU
M>66>P:":XL](1MHO:NM6X]YFZDRY46QP\&'](23P"IA:K39G)&PPR7%5GB$8
M4&DCGQO4"=J.KON"V[.WAYW[(G G\TPEW[9BM#D90D7J*9$&?JQBSEX<;JX8
MG7@RSIMJ[8EH23.4$->L]E\U5C]Z\L:4X&EN$NQ <C<\WY D')@\L?,TD<XB
M8%>/=2Y51!)N3$UBXU$_D.'J1XU/.EPCOQNYNTJ+\XXB";8,,K#3%%%%*NV$
M9FUQF7%3! \9\=BSPD&G3&(;'UM2SC22VO3,]?I7&U[?SH+/.U/_4+[,)C3>
M3Q8[=0^'99;4-TPY\Y'9;X"3E=N/7QD4)]#3WX .AS6_S/S,?$P]LP"NZ&1_
MGEN11TM+"ST"\6%Y0$+S0VR25HSBU=PQ9>@BT9=7:<RW"KT\[W%YE)ZAQRLG
MQA?"CF'1A[\!(>A*HY*%%1MEZL4^8?*K);ED@YR)$*J,[M,2;<!#Q:=-/!]
MF_?%+@<7U,*&5,'V -;O=<).@,>,N!F$!K<N*_- G;ZCQ!K,_7PA.I3X"GNO
MUE1V: R;,Z/&0J<4XQTI([XHXNY+S4"FU>DXX0<'"\H6F($K31]MP $; _?'
M#_.%K' 9EK>'/K K8/Z+V0^&TH)?BT\!K]Y;5-#B9(>@ZD5O-I;""Q0180<]
MLZ/"Q.-_1[/?,QCZ+#<=Q&)7^L;Z"QDJ4B[HSNT,3.T9<56[< V1@X2NV9>L
M \</("ZJ W$IH*.DP%5-))&/MPB$,R8Q18'3PFKDASG5,&KG#]_<%4LLT4WY
M>G_A?1O<2G\W$9#FG'VR'.8JBAXZ-!VR?DD#^PV@@"]7V);&2 DK*U1ZRO[4
M>.H$\L2+;QHF%?SP[90'9_*142,:D5OUI*L9D@\$^1QTE:;0/1:9Y\%Y#K1(
M 8S-*:M4[G%Q5EO9(%_D1T1%"/$-L1&-;-2/NM-.O75-=HU/KY1C>J@B8>%1
M3+IJJ X_S0]L[6YH[8PE$J+%"%5S5^+023\#=9JPE%.5#74_D2S&MYQZ1D[(
M/N>? BBKV:%_-MYAL_:D/\3'[VU5FF)1[_<L-O8O2!F]>LYDJM8/Y>H 9-EM
M2*-2 %#\NN"I"].A!AU)S:$2W6^"V3V)L Z;&A\G>'WII^SK43X]<R6Y\V1<
MGBM$/2V.R97DK#KGE;2]*6A#31BT^GZ;<2C ^(J4:_N W8#I\_ZQ;/IRP'MW
MB-2$X!PM3LXM.7R5ER_@!PE7Z?6!G&;W.8Y<9/R1"*$'BZ2&U/[!Q0#74^7'
M*0)W7L%%[.]SRTZ_W0)+3 W)-KDK<+>-3$1EXR%9X*(R J=,@5>>8E-.HO9T
MD@)GWJY_DN&=6!)L\91GEA=^L-6CO90K0OR.]AG!D&<K.S-<%&KT;2D2-I^O
MW /3)V[*OCG4FU"IO27^2WY_'FCPVG)FP<8PG'(@A.QO(VZN9EI'',-_<;KP
M_QC1OQ?_#5!+ P04    "  :@)Q:EQR"9N4J 0#P0 $ %P   '9F<RTR,#(T
M,3(S,7@R,&8P,3(N:G!GU+AY/-1]^SX\LI4E$;++7H2$0IBH""%DR39)91E,
MLJ\30O80RIKLZV09.Y.]DNS&/HPB^XQE#&9YIJZZ[^N^[N_O]7Q_SW_/QXSY
M8]Z?\W-NQW$>YY GR/. 4[I:.EH JF,  !7E#T">!EP'4!\[]O-%N6@H+]KC
MM+0T-+0,]/1TQYD8F)@8&1@9F4^RG6(^R7J2D?$4YRG6T^P<'!Q,+&>X.-FY
MV-@YV'\:H:*FW$-#>X*6]@0[,R,S^__U1?X 8#U.E4]=1$TE##C&2D7-2D7N
M @A2_*2E^G4!?E]4QR@^TM$?/\' 2#D /P4X1D5-?8R&^J?7E&^#*-\#:%AI
MV83D-.A.&]G1"[NS7PI)S#TNHEG5SF$\A!&5?_ T] 0#YQDN;AXQ<8ESYR45
M%"]?45)6N7[CII;V+1U=D[NF9N86]RSM'SYZ[.#HY.SAZ>7MX^OG'_8\/"+R
M151T4O*KE-2TUV_2W^7E%Q06%9>45M?4PNOJ&QJ;.CJ[NGMZ/W[Z/#PR.C:.
MG)B<6D O?ON^M/QC916[O;.[A]O''QS^C(L*0$WUY_H?XV*EQ'6,AH::AOYG
M7%3'?'X>8*6A%9*C8],PHK=S/RU\*>0XNV9B;E7["1%Y8PS'@Z=##)RB"@MB
MV)^A_8KL?Q=8Z/^GR/X5V+_CF@(P45-1BD?-"@ "B":%2?0F!I6\B^KUT 5$
M>/#Y,<])4C_4H:A?@>T9+[@TZ20+?^D"O;$SH_?Z[8+/F<W\;7M[>;Y[' =0
MP0T(UK$G'_]^F9IDC28#T$[0A8HV:>C@! I/?X8,. TR)54\0&0#$PX$KN J
M9+\[K&"]VI=:\M"@#;'YA CSE4(42*\$K/]A>+<XKO\#&>!GODE2Q&I'(AP'
M8MN4Q]<#@7;H-SP[)B^MQ/LLVFUFK81\/RPKXB"=6^&V+,2<0#&?"N?3T[U!
M3%K+9EB9=Q\^;XQ-?$1Y>4R8<XK(%*768I\N01R[2=+P=P?RSKXEZ-VW%:[3
M1-;/]1OAX(>J1,.%Y=C=6?F2UF0#F8:]#\HP"[P'UJH#Q:&P58\'6X3=N=&;
MP9!5HQG$SR(9#%\2/$8&N,I2D081I[P&CON:J1EM>C;;>R-]O.>L3W<WG'OX
MZ1.]ZD.& ?P11MV&@7<@2I YA\0*XUI)5-@__R#7?E2(6J8RQ_,]('%MK_+6
M!7%)W?28(HF:UC'"9F6K^0P$6&YDO;]L8UI. GT+DF@-<IQ3NQE\7Y:29;N(
M!73- !"[\C.KV@3%^F[8(2\O&0#XF77P!!E@5@4:$&PE Q*[B65Z!Z %DL,*
M";MZ[I<!:*=5H"49D%N%P)R4)8DGX,&0&&W2XQXRX(,2 I\.'"LWW^G%D@%"
M9(#S,,D<+UATU%O\J\(Y><$C0!Z"=F"=I5FS1_'LRUL1TX9QT]1MQ\:L!J;J
M%^ERO,1:D5$%\(:HNA;CB:[RHA%:9^C8%_V- =Y#Q#;+AJ490HH _$)4H3C"
MVUL,ZR,#\."$&,'=RX($FA@R(.IM,%*04X4,Z+"$8M@HSI41+;NAJE#![3,_
M^P4:<AC2XA]])<$(]-KIR()@DW0C+M!(*.DVC=$C3BLUN>V=]&I4[7Y/RIC!
M:Z^UD!*W;=(GW'%"_UR&][)"#C/:?#IAC@SX")VJ1:20!)>"WVP)O(M;'#5?
MXB,#X#G=?7[9W"W&6-U8T\1U-%.Y2NCE42B&X@_PAPL0?^)GJ@V)5G^Y0PD%
M])D,8-D!WJ%XHX5=E=HF T@\R^@>>3+@A%,OT?\F&= U1 8P>V#M21&=9, S
M=RA6 5IF 5M.6"1IDL8*"# ,&2"_1^V[QPX1>(>X2+_ACKW/Q\*9F'/H\3,5
M!4 XXF=9K7Z7U?%W57L)84=F:=LUNT=_[@3^)\K^V0__N!'Q@0C\G?XO+#]K
M#]J]?(5$U?W;7U<LF!3Q7[UP]B^'@8;[?T6[0TWBF48CB<QQ?R+[1U/M@3D(
M6 +T(Q#N!)4BL(P0%T>-**4C4$ =48>'DP'7[:'S?"""OB!F',6)^.$"(5#_
MC#KO3\%_9YAZ%]] +1J]H"Y.>(1)Z,A0:,!R5O&7)[',3/:^D1%7C^+Z1C(]
M. 2"#6/</I>A4Q.C &=K8BX$J6\$.6$@\ZUIX;M1P:*!.EF*"6<&Z*?=(/"S
MW!>$IYL?4'?,>^U6WM:Z6[U;^F#9$V<T2UR[.;OV VS(>T'O6RY_0&O:; ,*
M[\+H5S=C&:B"+1A/BR6^=YJP]M^04)P+O$A\2SB#M7Q<-ZQX)NQN O'QFV*A
MT!7@/#,2 Z.'XL^#PL;-QMYA'&*6\8')O-[8)*?>=:I]UZ_^&_M$J7&2!($?
ML]R#.GD/G]=9<_,16E8,HI!SRN)4DIR(5&/DG,F6M:2OY$#2'4_"2&NKB94_
M/UN\</J2L?$VO&TIP/)6D6JT]\\J2!D3B]7E\%"CIN&MP#L8F\E;@WJ\EC=N
M/5)2W5@J$YQ"_:U$BNLRO%UP+R42\)L[E )LL^ <R._VI_]GQ_QLO9<GU"]
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MP0L6X =PE6V)A "8M;, X_!#.CWVFU$R2ZNL=50O53+'%:LE7SNJ-$1':4#
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M[-.LG] ,TMU]&TQ9BCDU1)VP$2+<1SX2JQYZQ)R,-^@TVU82-"4UYMKW,G#
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M,,*)V:3+W3E;ZHA&Y>[QE9.I[W1F,^?EF&.%]XM+N)3:LE^4/DU*;7K#@]R
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M=0?%MN#SOO! *:A_MM"X _;E8QL33=* X\)([D[*[6)O_M>:MT2\M970S61
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M;=<)0BO+BHUZ@EVOF!SQ367G%.I[.$&87BH_J-(LB[J;>5'FX_6'Z&=JT61
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M@W>X=-/:<MDN 4ECX$/V7-7&#B4L"PD]I$3X?7<3^A8=/HVK ?V1C_,LY\3
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M_VKL"J3T5'!33E+4B?UR(4&82B =7UHR?'HV];"Q;_>B9XMD+*5(;C9=X&<
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MD^M"RBJ=->--:S%C3I_^1("DG20K]$-Z>]1&2^D1>7E$XXQ58X0R3M_78!,
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MN0BU6>6E)4W],:*A])>IAT897_7(J&0-JG8J9=81D7W5O88"*#%6#E;BC1=
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M95& 0!D4(+( !0CO11!(G1]M$J  CE(//B\DCPHJPXB0V$^A$LT]E=RSPRA
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M.TL-8VXW.$!&S!QT&KO1[(W*6 39AA$>#;K\]'9;D[^6A.40>__SJM9S<6$
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M=-E+0@<5AOU^-1'+)M9=ZI/*7H^'WP%\\2@ LUBO$9P$!9@M(;LN@H^!=HN
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M$F?<Z4,9:N;.W?A8:*'P8QY-D&J!YD_:2P1<S_\UOF#:B"D(=ZEC";U_P7J
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M>W<;,-&ES>BN6^O.P[(%X07V3:;W*I/J?[Q+M_@Y=C?IN'EE"RBK!-OUUKX
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MAE$H>WO%MO) _;'M34+&4'7W&Y\7[*(;YV9\-8U:ZLJU/'Z\5:?VW$KH0]M
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MLTEHQ&;=+-SJ&9&,\V<'M#*EQ$-6_JLILR-C!MCD7WCMITP!T8N2,NF)W4
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MM=VO4%M-(>1ACX .#\[$G!F- (VFBH$0^H&<$<;/L02J I7,B!C,GLE=!]I
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M? DWUZ5@8V S.9M5 W1X.?P5SK J>A( _)1KR6.UQQGU\]LSPQKNIJY2@?Z
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M&V?.'(?.6&SL^ SA\U-53W^^^:>#SD(_]OSVIU<BP7GL"D!W!S)H@^V//B'
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ML0E5+?2D/?G.SED?@:N9T80Y*K[W#GL&8L9^<%4-!LJ\\ 3QLJ*=]I'VQVJ
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MSYITIE3@UB5G_E/K?P:"QQ\WR7T3&=@T^EQCTLLAH\A*?A&Y'+P:7N)^653
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M6$_PP6"F".'=E\G9+E^0=DQ?L.0+.N/'F:8W;J=L27S<X@MJ((F\M[_^6;M
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MRI"!U36Z8+C#ZK(JPM>BE\N4,$+?10Y6H9O]_W;*^?_RP.QZJJSS:L3G=L@
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M2168P:,71PY^/\KO_(#J_9!*>D/7;Q2,$3:,O(L"4NLBD 39?WSF';1/R(A
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M+W'M5N*^H7V_(W=5/N"CCD^:6T+G?1-Q:TKB??!1"O%*1) 3A%#/,G$^H+-
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M4FNT%K#ZMK_D0PL]AY>XMM&-N>C<;+<#J"G=G>;YY;704%YO=Y%<19J9Q2]
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MPR$+Z6=+6FEJX"@ *1T)'7:##L +DSSV( T$4%+'H:12;SIJ  ]DE3PN/ F
MI^UG_0G?S3V5@Z!D'?%W86J#2MB:1#@;@)^A(QM@(7@+!#V,_Y2.!HL10#<R
M\?3 />F'Q 30-PP2W>8G!C1ZU007<Q9,.EF^@$2\0@ M:6 #X?.^<[AG#1$+
MX*!#"F*TY@8VJ5*,WY5O[6?IO3 BJI@/!1]W-TSZ:&>"NIT^T->^9[,<K7HQ
MEL9"D[H( *T/B7*SKS'J9?82C-QHPB9D:ONN218@_%W*K75Y;]/KF:>G#-7#
M_UX93W1O+FET7L%XU*3^3)&(GXRZ[0=//=\AV>=_;J;27^R&=0A? /Q8:&<9
M[D, "0OD#\D^A@7+<CO>@(3@&GA/Y%Y M02.-J21?)V# 76=_=L]PS<ZO'_\
M^:&F.=&91V%)I)B88,V GW?F(+W0+/UW"U\J1<M99N8P23K-PXDB6.%5#320
MBAC@(]<((*)5P%HT?[8Q(F<=@*_1WCH,^ QNQC?=HMD6!%Z[4USPU#F1TCD1
MFXSJ+:.RXWWT2OBY;YON&JIX-IQWW48GZH;B1U&5GN67BCRWV0$;VFHM0VC\
MJ6QGQ7:?;8Z)56JV''$7/?:XV7(^3F7B!C'E0V2V"Y I_&\!D76V[THL')V,
MY0G?M5O^P:3V1+]0?<^G#JD>N9K&\''N7NP^ B><'H9<Y\B&+\/.=G&R@E#!
MOZNJ$$"=2)R:'ZV"V;]1(_8LK%*!L,(I $F$GY<  HHX^]Q5 AV!#S2$XA7.
M/M%>+_@;<IREP#]<8BL5,U'7"A4=?N N<]?WQZ307(-X=^S'IU;TB,R\G%*F
M6GX15:"XP&9M]8T+-%JP^R_/!MV9Z-H@(?NXAV7#SX*T8]1])))-]J:2@D(>
M5']S:UHKMAM _B5%F)XJ>'E&(D@C\K?MFG<<<JY]5L]<C9,FP=.G []_+A@@
M@"YH$$!=0#?].4TT8,-7_TTVDD[_BVP,_(EL0/Y>&OB'EP<."_,YPY0B@95_
M*"GHR'J4%L@LI&J)>#+8;VEK/?LT.!$^D'V,W >/VL!O#Z#96J(6P&0;6/EI
M_JG)=LW>V \MU,H+RL](9'-JR;@1+G<U57B?NV5;/ =\0;/?:I$B&-P^>ZU^
M<*GVNH;4P\67,;UDYO'/5^2,UQPDP_?@O^>\E/_.>:8.7'>:E]BS39GZO#_T
MGY$4EO^H>2[P_\K)O8W_G"K!J%YL[BFY/AS- \<_0OAGQ/R4KL/["0 8]<'O
M?VM&6=@H 60>,6.DE;"!,[..XIQ+/.% -P<00!"6$>@(#?2%TPUK!47!02_D
M/N_F2-UOWQP-_<?[/+6BX7B5W$CX5H<:WD-D"AJ[.7GT^;-GW2+S43J9FDQ1
MSONK/WUC'3[TL&K??_G0\FD28WAPOYH-18AI>H%@_J[\^(%5L9:IU+Q&>"/'
M6$4GOZ]29MO"B=?!0"5]-C'[E?:[($O^EJ[:9V;BS_>\W[IJ&N"@NRSI&;*(
MXJF)CFPEQYMV8:RNLNN_&$3?*Q8W9?)0YNO?C ADI$T:-)^T+J@4B[45U3_6
MI/[>'\%S_8*R]CEZDER2SX6ZE_ZZ_AQO/S_^EF>,7MU(XB.4;N+82X]W3R[G
MCBQ$]%E_S!34)B5RDK$;W.HJ9_9?:DFC'7/8[KTYUTYM6/*1^C/G2 *G-%4G
ME-UG++947<VX.7LZDV:[I@KP4W@4<AV@5RNV%*A,/#4!Q @?!+RH>P2\8'SA
MN$.#]D&5K$:H9F>)JK0RN\.Y5 O/H:8P=DQO ?LTR0SD95W,99Q<?6*KOBQX
M?.R&2$1>;MQ="\9ZZK"I*P]3Z1PNL1[*IO9[$D \.'BO?S>LGP"BV.,"."BR
M?>X B)>]"I*SU2[_6(EB;+C$$JYPEP"ZZR,!E\)!.N?A"P*[5:< YN**Y,Y6
MYX0M.6*!AV ,@W"\C1G1_WJ\S$=D*AZ\['6UR'6I2+4M^6)QXX6',:I&\=8I
M3R)<,06?S%<Z&'V2UR%_?!KMG);N)I>CNS]D525C=#)E?!@73?)G,RCA./"B
M!% &G "*SX,TUVWR>/U>/Z&&WTMT@J 2T5/X-P007O\3 43VUP*4I.'QP/-9
M^G]OOC@8K8JS)X >$D $$*_FV1*B?[I])R\S#=*-!.]36 FLP4,Q3!1_KD#,
M7V[W&-$: *_ 8C"A98G[R):_U?_)Y'CK#NTZZ?-Q__/N=(G.$QTKFRBQ'79Q
M8Y1XG[>?$XR6 !KQU,&W2U&<WK"=7[K-<5:X4"%]\U451Q0!=!/R?S!_\+BL
M 'I-=>30QQ/'QZ5*C_MDQF*YD:9HY'GMBO3W=:J9\0\>N*Z #H5%#19T,N0:
MK.D3^?6=QR%#MQ>3<O:OG3Z]YM6;=6/.CH)?4!ZWYL1F_R]CV?_,QNT A;.9
M_Q\[HQQ'M20N;8BME^^+WE&O$3268[^2IMS^X#EJ^6J6QU&;NYMK!P:ZA']V
MY(+W0,-CSU8*_D/UN?_LB5 _!:9=O!X:P++_E>O]_^P("^Z.D2P2PQ4R^A.^
M?!Q&$JV@9NF^_?)@LZH'-[S"-THF]5:9T6[SL65%.,U=FD;>T7M]9,-JU245
MCQP^CW"]%%0CW<.-7,E]0]=+?%ZTMGJR+7[DOYIW^OZW"KO]I<+(>02#J6>*
MYIC;MJJ"'V#XQ]:O8T6ZU8M+.5<L++!4@3R.Q)[]%'3DFES)B:)BG+.+]*S6
MN(3-:UPAK$Z/=K;#!U#IN/<#+ 305"C^C6UANY:WT<ZO^DY;S?=^J[^P4V5[
M4LG<&262#_YA[8:_K>7 HA$&K9*L++3*1NOHC+Y3JS[A&[\[8$=-+\K[EC@N
MGY7$U'D,():OQUOA!ZRV!!":V9P ZM@2OC\:'6"Q*Z!+>?IIPK9L&F-4Z97"
M-V]?P[HDWNYL4 4O)Z:TQ9HFW_-2&RMTIHW*L<!<Z#%L<M%7)'OP2368$=-S
M^\:&D7+[G6ED.N8C2CL9*0PXPA9\0607?'J) 8DG,0 H$1;RE^,N5&Z['9RJ
MPTSD5S(>7#5B2/?53\5=Q^-*28B2YCE,!&6=ZT[:Z(:>=,^9/UJXJ&+F%O!*
M= #V(<( 279_]&S+C0X"*&;P[Z?&;128?KO-K.MW1(#A.!O9 -I!! 7X\Q88
M#U'ZZPF3;!I7@=] @?VWGG:&HY+1,?C7Y  E(?H"1Y^"_W+\\KU6+_+,.YGB
M?HN4A>U%"DJN#MT1QB;)MT*>]I^,X)5/=J0< BP'4B/)-R77TN)GX<UVBQ L
MI0@<=[4$(,.'S..XA%2I83S5">+T=E6Q//0TZXL;\[TYT_7Q6]P!8J3$@8HF
MXZZ3;54!=0+G^(=M/^X;JMOLG10Z0O;O9JN;'F8=[P$17_:W/EW_>R^G#>-%
MO*H8,C89I&STO7UWK+&I?=^,;!QNO7O>=%5("UY_GQU7C= (>5X3Q?&F-;;Z
M2G$6I1P],<MBV2KL#-[$_@4(G0 @_*D1!W]MU*26DM#O05/#\3LD1?PG%2S/
MB+;X+4L(+O^.R@+X:S J0,X&% (DU#V&  )G_NU,\5"X1.(>H@/7$O<OB$"B
MU7R5"* '%P$E'# &P?GG;<Y=JP!3&%0<%<X7F78WL4>Q5Y\H?$P1J_WTK/ N
M^_D6<6;>[X5!Z"F "0[K$4#%"4BL#JTQDP4''2T"@4D:T7[-P<&5<6;H^HSZ
MJ0[8M6(<[V+HD%E%13Q#\^P"1\*#;!:C']L>XAW8+.H=RP,=8_^@D_N>06UW
MV]UVR-HM;#BHY=R=GEG?"GRD_<2(+?[M8P96B:?"?4_=6?857/VO[D:%1MH7
MKY361'M45'MR/AI]WRK77?C<;[NZ7WR =NC_WC8-QI VQP@\,UHDP]"VD3UA
MD5<U)=:&JO)5=_N#+],!W\TH1*:AW1"4E@"&PY21 /JZ"(C2>X=SKSXSZ?.D
MTF]SF0>!30V,^550LSQK0$(@GT(A\'!W#1S(<3<3SUBU ,/A-]/1H+DE6 H-
M= .\F4."R3Y&[$'$"2##$F0/N :0Z=B_W%A,U *I) DJ)X#"\4)CA^0.JXY7
M-P6?9 =_\9;GZQXLW)G%+)_W/)R;<H1<'M1CN=ZD<"^;WW<<0W6'JUTY9XE9
M9&MC^O06?"IE02J084W[:0<[LTRT^MT!V?<44XD+DIRCU2.!P3] PU.,?I('
MB+Y)'OCH8XI]U1W8,@P[&H4W.!W #0S!T0YSP?#]DP+X/!$\RD<CL-XLU_.D
M>=(C[%YB;/D6NO['XSRM\.5HW8-EZ)*?_Q?_'LB>8^,E @@!/DTM7"WK3:%(
MT Y6X:^<J:AR?.C'J?P1VEO03QNGS+NQM>E= <@W!K^W6@HT(&@"3O\T \>,
MLH.6#?LJRTQ#Q9P8PX(KRE1$GR/8/3I%-O50 C@:*%Z%*QCY\_H<5F1KK/OK
MVP[SFZ%YD^HG7IP#;*)M T2O4[UM1(N0*8^.(7^J.1@U@R0C@-:. 1GQ[2*@
MPW$_,I!R!)">(*1/H $>BP)OZ8MAS(\A^Q!E FBASA\@-@._ +WWBAPO\LV7
MX_2K+_."GX!QU:YHC6N^FO.7F9G)AN+HP7-$G4\N7_E81@T N8>4CV4C74:^
M4R4I%^UMNU5D9V@KNH.#Z\;&%MYJ0P G!FU.0]J-"G\$Q+,,]F# 4.[$#7?;
M^-F.[HUY<PU;W%1&[JDNP#+N-1Z>">$B@[F5F&D"J/>4 U+EV)RMK;::']!%
M +WQ@4?YD3,%/AH=__65&+J8=%)T('*B V@FEK<$T+@(7F_OR2\]>3ZWT>MS
M(CL^;E5QO_P<%)+U>^.5GG#TV-?OK)Y<TU*@W<L="?[CI#4]9$.,>FEU[8?8
M*U3EQ?>[)C^]"Y@+T"]D:TO?X]F"'*Z(X5_9%!FDA:$&3U[B>"U(MI,1T@!:
M!<&CI/[LXLGYQSKKD'A9I)[Q[0"X+<P;P(N]JC;QT:/_5_L^.;/OXGM4+=K'
MN*;TNO=HQ<K.9'G".]%UY6=)TN+B'46^)G1!AS5?#GJJ#XY%:Y,[QW0<-<O"
M)K35LF(#OW1G,;$H*.5Z0@U&W1DC+JO)/G%D#;?)CEPXWT'):37]2)ORO#))
M-C=J%D;26R C/8ZYZJOP03>&-Z=B+[$XF0!J2<^ H&; 9$ XJHR@V6/0B54D
MR/T<@>TN5/R-^.H1N1?/HT1"G(<A*KC%^K+JX5]9E=4!0YY=^GJ8]OO$"XFL
M\RSM$3U2J9+S31Z.(D7?R-H97W//"P5FY3<U$5-IG.I]D\D%O.RM+'<'[RS5
M<-=9M#^ .""#Y<7K1R]Z0=8!(\S@N$\_^X)W4S0;2U$CQRX#%M1]W#65UB%#
M3H(:IG9[_HV 3@YT!7QG:0F,18420(HB7EX(B@4G<8G%V]UJA0[C^HF.PL/=
MZ"#:J+;FX$=M7'[OUE-VEOV6%&B@:[GKOWV-; QN@T>F,:+O9C^Q96%/6.6U
MZ^JK5YPDNCU77L7J=H-V%@ID-926(X8KC0; N3KX>B)"7J"E@S8\]X&/\I1\
M?^]=ZN8%6_V07>C(%G*A5I;F"KAB\PEQ+ %$?31_C-N +-0T7HO!>(W446!(
MJAR4_$<Q-0K^,?B"I_#DWSQA'W%8R(@K.4G'I&<5GKC[\A@O[NC2+Q- G\30
MXZ0+%%.7FR9AK4A&6VQ:C:MSAJWB^(GD);>$)YKLSR$?)M:(MUD:[!8,>1(O
M/\U(UDYHM,.%)5Y;8A]VCD[3&*[Y*X;^#7R!\"_X %Y-G$5V(O^['D"3_P(/
M1W.7T 4=[7CZ89%M_M2#4\4+U0'9#R*U0A3EUNUV\[W'M\ _QX$T>?D;_.A2
M$ $DA_@PX.(K^T2=.F-JU=$''B>;PM:WM:K'Q=!U1[>2  JUR@%B;G?MQS_N
M-^>\:[4T$"Q+UIC0R)FV>2V?5 TY431IC/'Q>!Z=OG6]'N#8?VS'V:83%UA/
M9D%8@(%)>:,+&D^X.P6K<>QVH^_?>4P4QWQ',TW)ML[?=?FL?M?&R U;>/SW
MJ+L';P'"F !*G]$A@$",.+O]9^%'_TX!@#CY+T"47471;;O.IPIK[_[8Y2P3
MS<_>8LA4L[!CB=2YODUVFWI/GOIB\UT"B.\8SD+R&&X7$]#'V/YB];FU]DSB
M"5<,_]T*_R BL-P&+,U-3S7XJXYOO_8)D*6N<K7KQ/!$PL'[D(>YIR6-9#/W
M+EH[9.]9*"_.95];J<W3LSA@!5WDU<$SUBU ?V_Z(:9,00.;'X"W\=O"1?PA
M=YY(?-IZ.<LVR"=B=ZO/RL^1>81CI)#&_4H-R5LG;_UX%P@I9#G>4QC_K1*&
MO<E;C.C.*N*,&;VU0]-OMT@1<P\1XD_5N,M9OM>1\\3+WU6./A;OH6O,O8SK
MY^V _P6L:DXLX%W5GL@-F]]F>Z^L^$4KQ2WL\PCG/RD?KDSX69^T6S/K&M9C
MUY[*GFR+Q2*%#]+_U'M*.#''9B3F=!2".H=L1XIR([+^.P_M(_]M]JT1R N-
M2\:^SP</UWWEW.F"M\M3(I[\[(_LD^H=N@F2=:'9UM_H2(Q96LJ*.&I @QUN
M44WV!H+%>HB4%WS;+=\1G>98<HV\@Z71G)E=NV*%'P ^*A:N]@?;BI)UAP20
M\($D;/)X_O6DQP_VJAH?-LJ@G]O9U"EB#E-5N;-K6WVV+2=NOMR!(M%212KB
MWR_HF<B\(OH$(H*EO/_'*$+ +OOS6H-O2,N(5BQT<<6U\X94F+N2OJEOTS-O
MVA1L2=[F786AN79PL9=W3L@' "'^%)%3N&]L?V.A1(2[Q;JR<>G@(ZW-,\&1
M+0TO=CPJ(YPW;%L6/@*QWPF1M/SL:N'LGO_E:*A<Z,+79V*W69=V:4G^;$EI
MG#. +U5AD)\W@7\R#4MX#WF,^0-3Q?NZ#;..31HH>@J<986NO=<US_0#_V/4
MSS>*X'_X7]D-;>F9$6C&MHVF(=B_2\JLOA]2["[C%61-$V=$7O% !%L7+37_
MX%965C'T0NQ); )/S3)F,D>\.[.I(Y[1:H$]G'RT[;!W%7Q+.5U%(M8G?VOO
M7;^D#G*A2I:RL(Q4X%A0L^-$<#D8P@J1'QY"BN?EG[D [#<7@/^;B3QZ>EK=
M2#WEE?88&VEJ3@^V3&YQ9?GB/))N^%.6WG^X\2*Z:E'_>[V,JP_G)U:[N*KK
M40POM#_A.I"]O'NUC3&G ?#E^JK3@%_P _'"_EY/5]+7S;H(=>UZJ#ZR\\ %
M?ZOMV:[NNOK=\O2'9RP##!A\_]V!YO^-;:@1[^'S&; ]E7HQ LBLC0 :LMG:
MW,0HX<DX  PM;($?,<%..=,:?#/QBC3PUA@VX+)8/T=4V3Z^%@XR7&>(FBW,
MV=I7>G;G8,._*;^WE[K_E_2CX%?B%NZ*,<3N3G8?$#HH>%./ +.G3HL'I>V;
M+%OH'NSRF^*8)%*#W,IP#CUB&O9^Y6?>-]D^(R:=16ZJLYS8GD*5+ D@C>\X
M1U*5;,/TNO!WAA.'HP+CW5.S2T7U1 M@*L]GY+IV7ZVA0S]./[^XZ0:?3:BY
M):KO-Q781DDFJ)P$890D@)IB*-"6OZ34C%JA6+W6<?VC0<;.6PI37"F-+D34
M@Y^C=&,'LR;]=Z1/<YMI&BI].GV5<]]'J,?HO U+RE(0^D!/=IN_44(W9.G7
M I9AG1U]D=,Z([WM^X#WGK%#-17FNQ=/Y<]@]=.I+#&)R0=+YLM6(JN2)9%%
MVS,50U/^X-0!VWM6VG38 D<UK_C&K<.]$MD@E%A+\NFRZ$M_ 9^>"<2%@DE#
MC,!M<>W.PCJ^[NS2EA4,A3CBSJY^HD6&W?AUPY>?1%2YQSB-LB>]K.,GA73?
M/J$/I[Y*JLX["%^X/V.3')\4TU:IZ56E-2GO;D\3L&0967>M?%66Z%R<V-.E
MH1H$"TXDZ)NAVOO"@IQ<=Q'<4?1716KV*+- 7>>NFQ_4 B\MF36)5++4^Q4U
M($3&PL=.I:-?F#+8QHA]U5SQ!G)W$5RF_PY2'V*1CA&;(X:/Q^#[1S$:L$)P
MZ0 N92<0LM5! %G98OKY":"7N7B![T=HC=/%7#1<9S0O(QQ7?RK]V]CV/ S-
MC<"]U[@,_\&//+ ;G_N;5-@0]\ KNB&W=TXYTL5:87O\0+PYG,THQMRIPH.9
M2>NMLEL6/>O[SJ_*V[MS'LD[,*OPS0=2_/I1&#M]GE=8OBQ&<[R\3J+4K*8^
MA/0\<ZZ=9.'3(W$9NY$*Q\#K'OA;NR;%L?DY\6:9&GRB._!:+5^:?H^+WW@#
M+@[=Y^E5G"7WKP@K4@?7Y4W6SOV"Y6/T&<GUBPJTP^.3!P^WQE5M3H40(8#'
M45!-/$B<9:T8R@H_6NW;X<^Z/TY*/56@5JD$8H_B^W*5A JO;X'2"!*YG'YI
M?7 S@>'YL:%U]:B(2"S<E4>9IV9ZB'9ZDQ)CT!U)V[]IBQ_X6IIB<_C#O/[:
M:Y\D>W:%<$A9WYU!QJ>-OI]#2*+FW?N%#RE>N6Y\G;F'9Q^J-)J<ADFV,78:
M<F??I7YEY7H1+!23I+L<Z6KJ49%[V\8$8S.+AXW&F TB+FT%1^P4;-@A!!)G
M]<9Q) M%%,W)J<LLMQB*BYBN[]@1N]PRZ^M1$+=N5\U3T->FX#FI@Z9#BZ9P
MY\IB?[U(;$U OJBH-["JHQ1MU;%9^ZD[,)#ZS;%S+7Q%V@,U!#NW<>0AQI E
M-N N_9;':*KS3=A$T*-2JHJ09=Z  ?_X\=#6(<=WDQ)B,W"3Z"NF5^NA%4<J
M5*J9&@@31[\7SAV_JKZ/;ZNEX[SE"2#C<0QTL>1O\FA7&K:K>0#_?(CC0(T=
MQFRJ_8$?_]??$Q8^ (*@3P A>QMY0&1X&+LX@*%U3\?NI1! ]^^-K2>]\!>U
M.:(S3 E[L9U5%_]LG_Z66INN.=_,J[7\O&)AFWNQZM)O,J5,)?SU=:8%I8-,
MN%[C#&LU0NJ5%B9^<M27[5X!I-7DVRK*<FIZ'0>Y*Z^7A6+79_1K4\%+(B&Q
M=CFMOESV?$<)VP[C'(-9+O<O=#V7L&Q?'=AU^X:8,U$I09OY3V+X_4\0L6@%
M25TN!^_ZA@/'XDFO)[.GOM$:#]'O_#Y;5QJJ,*I&R0X8Q!B]X6QR%KI ?L.A
M(*;D\KF1#&_H,XCUMJ% Z8V#K4NS8[QA13_4E]O6'NPF:'H2DPI)45]T-13$
M^0]G5*>M2--=BE9\\&-/Y2+9@\@/G<17F'ST'\_1?4KH7YU20A4UQ+>.*4Y(
M?S!/[(9+JPP%K,3)L_YHJ536%C;6SMV&(0&ATI5H,J!"JW=I,D$ @'M'^R(7
M<MXEQ<),M.Q8JW4E'8,;OS-Q5=EU7I>]]JU;LBXD/9S;A57$YWGC=U<;\M"A
MK<<,:14O)OTSG<FK/9]/D^H%:S$YK%T)_R+EVD&[3KI;I5(RRJ*,HV\DKDO8
MO,R8^$;_TBR[PJL@2KXPVLH23'B:<H?$RSE:/N0"UXA(2LQEV4S:]G<7DYCK
M2WFS9(UOW5H)IW3)=-**:LS2T]%^/?/H>UF5WZ^CZ?"A8&O%CR5BRD5,+TMM
ML0+CZKFI$T9]!<;9%>\UO%R:PEL<Q.I I"^XE^?/:U3X <J,>.5F/6SIO,3%
M9B;PB?7H\ABR_'JJO<^%2<\'W,5F09VJ81QO.-J'ZL0N=73*4\/#=ON%31'
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M5)6%B^L^W.&4,(EAV&;_Q4&'H%7VY_'L:%F5NEG0Q&;8?+2+C*>95V(/\2M
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M-5Y64=I-*7DP6HV5WRFP(*Q9/9S60\J77.@ M/O.4V>)50)]-64VQ<4N?]K
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MI2E3]6/K9=]X^GX*3=_D)-8*?S"K96#=AZUBZWQ3$KNI_?%K:FWF.B%O( 5
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M16(L\C;.H)]$U!RG]*L#=$>&&';YQR;'O3<IWS! IU'+-ULC.]-S<[]5%\B
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M8^L3"!9ST6^'!5XT2,[M'%#8& N\!WW9NB&M[EKXR?#^N^N<;+EG(=NXFWA
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M4SZ"^EY9$WA4I/\#7E(AV#'(L'>3,^J=^O"-9 >3S0Q8%X4:'H#00QY>+:C
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M.HXAH3[E?K9B/9QEA7;I=D,R'K!W?VZXA/ESY K8H=,&#V#V?@#SY64+V7^
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M=01;T1;/?@6BKHWTVHV=TB>Q/U/<$8CH(1"1_ H1BEML-,63I.KC<.NBK78
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M)[@F-J5-)UJIRHI6'GZ#U9EICD7P$R1%X/F!="A+\U!7QS)("[[V#U"X>\[
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M/DG&37$@.*ZI"7:8:\L$A]U;(X1D: [E([D73-PUTT8-Q?W1ZL4?TXG.Z)+
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M9"WM <!C'%E LQUA#Q:,:Z49\6P3  5M1,X!</;!]LJ <Y)[2Q"A>DQ-)CS
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M>I4%U."V<%LM;<02N5GA1L<LPVZY)#A75 9T$U=0)G:&I0FMJ?I+BIBBMO/
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MJV4/: ,'?M__<=L_WJ[M?\NM3TFL6+(KF$D)9*]>0$&S_:G&K*5&VL/P7)9
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MU!TUKU 8]@,CY!E*CHC/M4R;?3XZVA\?=/$JM T]5L(1]H$_ ?]_4$L#!!0
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M^\S\MR"XTJ70.4KXO+FY!FGR787:06Y1.%X]D"MA8^I::+A!:TDI^,.2W"+
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ME6C[ 1:V$[0;LZ-V2O\+4$L#!!0    ( !J G%J<PS6;30D  $(X   7
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MYKS(^N[5P/Y^:[OW2Q^%7B!T^;J@L_9.X5&\J:"9EFROG]'"]"Z&"L8%\,X
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M_VW!S)0,KNO M-U?X+7M'_#]#U!+ P04    "  :@)Q:&K2*HZ$(  #M00
M%P   '9F<RTR,#(T,3(S,7AE>#1D,C4N:'1M[1QK5^)*\J_4.F=F=%9" /$!
MC.=P%5?F*G DX[EW]NR')BE(7T,ZFS0J^^NWNO,84%[.Z"RZ># D_:BNKE=7
M5W6H_2V7:_@N\VUTX-RZO !'V*,A^A+L$)FDTCLN7;!$$# ?+C$,N>?!;R%W
M!@A0, WZT*6TE\L=UPC82=)+^!78RQ</\T6S6 ;SH%(J5?9*T+F$[:_6R8YJ
M[<JA1U=DSG%MB)*![;(P0OEYZZMUECO<.JY)+CT\KN73[[AM3SCCXYK#;R&2
M8P\_;PU9..!^3HJ@4C(#6:6>>:I^T.8^=\<=Z58*IOF^&C#'X?X@YV%?5LK&
MX>'WHI /W*Q,1%QRFDN('I/\%A7L":BVARRL](1TJP\'F-4S2/OUA2]S?3;D
MWKCRT>)#C*"%=W EALS_N!N7T'>$(>]_K.K6$?\/$FB:GL1[F6,>'Q!PA6LU
MGG\EF7IO:I [U-/I"<^ARL:]RWM<PIY1+-?R/:)3\(NP4JW3<6YY1%AX7(XK
M+G<<]*G!AW>'1;-4K>55PQ?"ZZ]1)'E_/(U91X2*3Q&(/DB71X )C5QVB]!#
M]$$,N50R'8S":,1H'E) 4^(0]LT";/=VM@OFSC:_W5$@KG P4@P7/G1SOY,:
M$% "PR*"+%TF]6.( Q[)4(&R"2>:!VG5&)CO +/EB'GT()4B)7VXWQ?A,(;*
M(@A"?DM*!B($6_A]3A24G'FZOP*?XCO9C8;WA01Z(BHQSX#F1*4>Q"7(4]/-
M"JBCAA;3)S,0VC P"#QFHTORA2'$J/0Y->^--2XTM1M0S"V:U7]^^O3I7_J^
M4#6>D<7K)VDVD0'#)RCF5>.ZV6V<0KW3:;1.FW] JVV0U02K#=9Y \[J)U;[
MZD^X:-2[#3AIMZPK*GDY#9Z)_[H2]K=8<WHH[TA:-P19+&G7S=9Y^[+1A6;K
M]&O7NFK6+^!;N]6@Y^M&U[ILM"SXTF[2M6NU3WXG8;OLU%M_;F1-(U;WG0T5
ME@K86;UK 9FHTV;K'U!OG4+GJGWZ]<1JMEL;V9J+V)<1+?OE72"/>>\7.D!K
M08^9F%USWQ4*9--WJ%[Y+?!-^$C/MQA)[81\$9RN72GL&S@10]JDC&$[\3<N
M,(I$F#@<.WJ1()!G+))@A4PY^[JL$PIG9&M':!DTQ Q:1&AC[&^=D=,FPC%<
M((N0^OGDVMD26L* 0MDLJ"U0*7_^X5WQH%BU6G_DK\^;WW+79\HY_,+\$:.N
MA9COI5T-L!X$Z#O\7H,PR^#H+=49]L*X<=PV\_>FF^\GS=N$5(]\LK3U=HU/
M<4W?5[@D!MA$;!=#Y#[KDUB2?]JGC9Z:G5#^IAHC(4(MSZ<%YC&H&28A)4DJ
M0@L122ELJ+' HK$[C%QT$@.%(KF5;! B*M1")''%V"O-J*Z($J(M!C[)&3BT
MK^1>%#NO#REUD/%V1MUWL8F@+SQ/W$65C58^Q,SA$?G_XPKW/>YCKN>1YDQ"
M4/OK^)G[:F^@8<3;Y-+^8W _A?B$,/EJ:^--B6)2M'5<,#*:Z2\E8;&ER!0J
M5O7Y\H;@*56GW1IMTEY>0)YK%9L(7$S%/TIEXZ"LH((>[_.6*E7A%];S,.W1
M$R'M\'(VS90%$5;2FTF\%4?=F-PJ'$*;4TFH3P=;3$,--1ULB<MBL3@J&D='
M[]4,94C_3C9')"-@,R^AB11!TN'0,/??5Q/T>D+2=KI2".XA$AYWX)VI_])Z
MC<+<VAB;N=4JP/2X<H(MR:S4/9A&L:R^LML7"0 ]V3LCXY:Y6WGIK$3A\H%1
M*F](O"J)56@H>C*12WM&^7!#Y%6)7"?+.TWCO+87BVQ&3-2-V9A-[L+&)OR$
M8P3I/RU?>E =[%R!I$-:L#W<&($Y4JG)"-&_:>.#,$2JCS8J_US$+6Y4?J/R
M:R>5&Y5_0>*6-BJ_4?FUD\J?5/E-,&"U.-&C?=2*@:,GR/;_H<588!X6;F$M
M(9FG]["+6L%VX>_%7&EGQ8#"QM#\>$SAL+"4&[M+6Q0.#I:V,9:V."H\M(:/
M0AUY'9Y-C[J]U9,T<]9@U0S2#,+"=-*GEI!8@=,D$23ZH 119?OT,:NI0+Y.
M'3DC=19RJIS8$ 5H\[Y2-.JD\DLD]4Z:5IH\:!4'S9F4S';C#)K.3SW(+NGD
MEJ98W#[6HL];YA;8Z'F)LF3/4<#LY'G94JA(I]=#ETO,J8XJ'7(7LF R[S*A
MC<]M"#,[,U&DK,,<QM(NU)AEU]8)P\:]C21OQ&3-[D!EB:-4)":.QCU@<IS,
MS3*3R1$\UN^CK1*T^KB?YP'I]S Y?CC1.L0A([CTZ8^H$8UMH^Z"NK\QQQJ\
M67%:E5>E_Y4TK8J@-4-2E&PPQ6R)@Y!Y$+!0/I0( ^;U'#)'V2 R->8^V&*D
MECT%(4M[1VRH4I8#@GS+O!'N*MC$4=L%)#.E$^QCN$$,(C!+L"W=$'$'!*WY
MG,QDI%*<\1%6I0)\&'BH#E]H@S=/$-=D0=*+XW,E,A/V:D>)C:1("V+?2)<\
M*=>I3XIG6=?87UD]\;EW:!R1=S?7Q_KN8OU2#VOA:GR69-EIH>RAR[P^26*V
M%*X:E2@:9NF5S?O#N\*^67U\??+<WR;3G[+%7U,*_-"9VZ7[@%I/F=0EC58\
MN?NZU>OEXQBO7<06G;I]'D%;*ET_H,?+@A-KQH1N?.Q3F;,(F8?.&U.ME]&D
MM\/D'Y?P)T;(7G[FLT]W+M+_)-OQVM:3Y<=8?]&"\J8EX77Y<+.GO-"-[:2O
M]$(R^]>V;5D;/5@[&OPXW]]Z*'Y6W'T%^W#!(QW :B?O$M=U/%P%C2K/_+;7
M%)TF7VJF3\=C?AI&JT]&_2^2Z#XM\%=)P%\=*$V2SIJ+\=4-L[ 1LV\&H1CY
MC@H=B;"2VNV)WP"8KD@"2$7"3+\<D3RGEG[RMP>FXDA31=F/&@1L@+D>(7F3
MTR_I5-BMX$Z:]CXTBGO9^A*7F8I'^?C'$O+ZMQ;^"U!+ P04    "  :@)Q:
MOJ*?]ED+  !&2P  %P   '9F<RTR,#(T,3(S,7AE>#1D,C8N:'1M[5Q[4]M(
M$O\J?4GM!E+X"60=FTV58TSL!&R?K22[>W5_C*4QFHNL4<V,#.RGO^Z19 L#
MA@0"3M8I$)8TC^Z9?OVZQSGX5Z'0#GT6NMR#CG-R#)YTXRD/#;B*,X-/SX3Q
MP9%1Q$(XX4J)(("W2GBG'*!2+N(/7G;W"H4W!SA8*^TEPSKLE:JU4K5<W8?R
M;_7=W?K>+@Q.8.NCT]JFUKZ9!GCES'MS,.6&@>LSI;GY_=E'YZA0>_;FP @3
M\#<'I>QOTG8LO8LW!YZ8@387 ?_]V92I4Q$6C(SJN^7(-+!G"5\OM3DOG G/
M^/5*N?Q+(V*>)\+30L GIKY?K-46CY0X]>?/I!9&("^*!\R(&:>Q<Z.Z 6>J
M/I;&;RQ/<%W/*.LWD:$I3-A4!!?U%XZ8<@T]?@9#.67ABYWD"?[57(G)BX9M
MK<7?'(=&]@P_-P46B%,<G&AM)/S74];'ER8YXY:=L0P\?-D^]\58&-@K5E\=
ME,:X3M$C446MLWEF0B,5@3 7=5]X'@^QP:_/:]7R;N.@1 V_$UW_B[41DXO+
ME VDHGW2("=@?*&!IVODLQF',><AR*DP)--1K'3,D \CH6OX%%Z5*[ UWMZJ
ME+>WQ&R;AACRTY@V7(8P*GQ -<!!<1BF<63C,V-O%3\5VB@:RD6:D _4J@M@
MH0?,-3$+\,:0(J5]1#B1:IJ,RC1$2LQ0R4 J<&4X$;B"1K# ]J?A,WKSW7#Z
M4!K .UPE%A2AFWMI)_%QY$OLSA]@1SM:LCYS V$- X,H8"[W4;ZX@H24B<#F
MXPM+"[+V!6ASJ^7&?UZ^?/E?^[G2*'Z?+79Q?J[64/:N$ ;T6ZDF'V[3V^9@
MT.X==O^ 7K\(Y=KW4]W;R127IK2?Z\)@;Q??;AVA_$IU <><:0XM;*+P"?1D
M$2K[Y0IY@]U2Y]?GU=^J#:?W1^E3I_M7X5.W=]0<.:"1 NLZX#T+8X;#5/9W
M@+IL'Y3$HQF%*RSGY><JU]=LET-ZTHPB'GKBG*P%:4*V&*F8P9;/%1<AF^""
MHT68H&M%YK$QJEVJ,*ME(AV?A"%5JFU2\\4J]N2,3\<X>L6NXA[I)-F(,3=G
MI-=$U40&@3Q#OP<10T/(=?W)EGD5LTZG#<?MT:@_K'\_X;\GC2C&G?Y)>P2=
M9A<&G7[O'71[AQ]'SK#;/(9!<_@![S^U1\Y)N^? ^WX7KR.GW_H K?[)H-G[
M\RDYZV!HA?YK(EP.& @IKG7=JNUO._"6H7@<TZ4"(_1+W.S )Q'ZDN@98FRC
M-!I^^*C&&"(VT6_1:VZ@$V.7STQY.W L\>-;@4)W2)Y/N#A$AX520 M-\7=R
M!K=S[;!S=*$>KX/U34]%QI!'N.!D>LEO/C$Q#@7;3TS#:B_3N=UPDKOX:K--
MS@@Z@]28/G(HNKP$S=!;2RN76>)V>YT-L8TGG&'SL(M6N-D[A,&P?_BQY73[
MO1_"\AZB>85/,12@A:%YAPEH8ZB/D;D+?\F0[\P?=W6 +GUQ[\BS<'&7-[8"
M!CY983*XB8$.V?2IF'X;:Q$BIX27+!2R.*3%%:$'E\!-3VZ,\L8HSY5Y/8QR
MZB%0?5(3PQ2'?!SO8CC-7<KW((3_AJ!^D 3A<V[';VS$+C#0GPDOR0Q\Q5 7
M.7"PEJ;ZN/T.8^.WS5%WM CL#1L'',92>5S]_JS\#%P>!&EZ;GZO(^:F]]A#
MX:^7S9.FX6HX?=HKRP24C)=O."-[X[(@Y<6R9634./.%X06:@==#>:88/KIQ
MS(=9TC2'.9;&R&F=EJ^12VO>L.C78=.,@-'%%-?X!;8IY)5F:076B9?^5=R?
MPQG=T(O)F;' >D"\GW%M;"+JO11X'1GI?D&4/8U8F.!<['O$M %',6+2/ALH
MZ<6N]3;7=-NQ2:\401\U6TY_^"=&.\U1&R.%'L83+>>.N0S/9L&7^8&MU49T
M14J P/J]#.E2_F$U(5E"H3A/O%C!*9&BE:Q^;M1T6J_]/%IZ5U902?NND3:K
M5$O22CM6-M_QD"M4SA/.#2F;G,#(1_>89(9M>OU;=?F^F3)2S*4LF8YYDBL?
M<BV#V-J#&\3\(5?['AGII**57'V5=1XS]\NIDG'H%3#TD*K^O&S_-7*5J<LO
M_&1IR"@'&((7TOORDCSLYD0D5R1+G^1K9,O5MXB=\L)8<?:E8'>LSH(S=J%3
MU:S5BM6]7QJ)U4@+9N6EJMK/6:M;%2GMOK)R85U+K5@IDV_9*_7^74B\2^ID
M6LF? M@PE&I!4:3DC+2-1-E-U47SB*6 *D)P"%NICE";E7JRT(5<_+E=A*;K
MXG;A- $!1YJ;:E<ZU4-F,\=)^<P2,<6)-:F^57J=-P(L( 2:%(ZTYD9C>QQ$
M1S*T'CI-E<]8$/-LQ'2H]-4HBL,"HN6%H\^(RUH@ ,:I?!&!782D;L41"F,
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M[XOD9U)XMP'Y4O*_4)7L?V+U?U!+ P04    "  :@)Q:*=@/Q3D%  !O2
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M,/D ;N%QL;1/+'&DY$JOR5@SSSG<Z%,W%/V,A[Q1]@%4SYG;5:(>P'D7]W#
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MUK+J-XOM>IINMY\_ %!+ 0(4 Q0    ( !J G%J$Y#U;CS0  #)J @ 0
M          "  0    !V9G,M,C R-#$R,S$N>'-D4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<
M6E\%1S>N(P  'B$" !0              ( !O30  '9F<RTR,#(T,3(S,5]C
M86PN>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<6J85K/2V=   T<0' !0
M ( !G5@  '9F<RTR,#(T,3(S,5]D968N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<6F[W
M]Z/$!0$ 0.40 !0              ( !A<T  '9F<RTR,#(T,3(S,5]L86(N
M>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<6I1J/)7=L0  H-<, !0              ( !
M>],! '9F<RTR,#(T,3(S,5]P<F4N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<6N/DD8<0
MKPD 1BEI !0              ( !BH4" '9F<RTR,#(T,3(S,7@R,&8N:'1M
M4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<6N[&&U^_U@0 B-@$ !<              ( !S#0,
M '9F<RTR,#(T,3(S,7@R,&8P,#<N:G!G4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<6H66^\AV
M404 AU(% !<              ( !P L1 '9F<RTR,#(T,3(S,7@R,&8P,#@N
M:G!G4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<6GR^U?2S^P  (C<! !<              ( !
M:UT6 '9F<RTR,#(T,3(S,7@R,&8P,#DN:G!G4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<6BS%
M6.+&2@$ 0D\! !<              ( !4UD7 '9F<RTR,#(T,3(S,7@R,&8P
M,3 N:G!G4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<6L;4L"SHH $ _;8! !<
M ( !3J08 '9F<RTR,#(T,3(S,7@R,&8P,3$N:G!G4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<
M6I<<@F;E*@$ \$ ! !<              ( !:T4: '9F<RTR,#(T,3(S,7@R
M,&8P,3(N:G!G4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<6K\*18TKU0  U?X  !<
M     ( !A7 ; '9F<RTR,#(T,3(S,7@R,&8P,30N:G!G4$L! A0#%     @
M&H"<6M)^* @\.@  \J<! !<              ( !Y44< '9F<RTR,#(T,3(S
M,7AE>#$Q9#$N:'1M4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<6I+9FS@/"   GBL  !<
M         ( !5H < '9F<RTR,#(T,3(S,7AE>#$R9#$N:'1M4$L! A0#%
M  @ &H"<6F 2#/ R"   @R\  !<              ( !FH@< '9F<RTR,#(T
M,3(S,7AE>#$R9#(N:'1M4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<6G%0=6YH!0  !Q0  !<
M             ( ! 9$< '9F<RTR,#(T,3(S,7AE>#$S9#$N:'1M4$L! A0#
M%     @ &H"<6GI6!<5=!0  #!0  !<              ( !GI8< '9F<RTR
M,#(T,3(S,7AE>#$S9#(N:'1M4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<6B_TGH5( P  )P@
M !<              ( !,)P< '9F<RTR,#(T,3(S,7AE>#$U9#$N:'1M4$L!
M A0#%     @ &H"<6IS#-9M-"0  0C@  !<              ( !K9\< '9F
M<RTR,#(T,3(S,7AE>#1D,C0N:'1M4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<6AJTBJ.A"
M[4$  !<              ( !+ZD< '9F<RTR,#(T,3(S,7AE>#1D,C4N:'1M
M4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<6KZBG_99"P  1DL  !<              ( !!;(<
M '9F<RTR,#(T,3(S,7AE>#1D,C8N:'1M4$L! A0#%     @ &H"<6BG8#\4Y
M!0  ;T@  !8              ( !D[T< '9F<RTR,#(T,3(S,7AE>#AD,2YH
8=&U02P4&     !< %P <!@   ,,<

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>160
<FILENAME>vfs-20241231x20f_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024"
  xmlns:currency="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024"
  xmlns:cyd="http://xbrl.sec.gov/cyd/2024"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024"
  xmlns:ecd="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2024"
  xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024"
  xmlns:vfs="http://vinfastauto.com/20241231"
  xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="vfs-20241231.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="Duration_10_20_2023_To_10_20_2023_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_vfs_StandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementWithYorkvilleMember_N5OmzbeToEqns-msC-y5VQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">vfs:StandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementWithYorkvilleMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-10-20</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-10-20</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_X3XrDQ8ylUm9GBtwQbCoaQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_10_20_2023_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_vfs_StandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementWithYorkvilleMember_3_RHd69L_kWsOu52f-5l9A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">vfs:StandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementWithYorkvilleMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-10-20</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rTzGyGQodkKoje5rFI5g2A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LoansReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_TFdveFOcWEq-ZaTKbhDyQQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LoansReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinmecJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_5Etj_exwIE2KSO6M12-ZcA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinmecJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LoansReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_FBsVTKxT0U6IwwCj0pI2xA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LoansReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_I-4DfNIxYEKkK0HorMumGA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LoansReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_BorrowingsConvertedFromInterestPayableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_xkiFLEr6b0OnUvdZOWe0mQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:BorrowingsConvertedFromInterestPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rxH8Rr7k8kKapJTOsGF8XA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_A8D2F8ajq0uWPYlVmtZ6ww">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailOperationLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailLandmark81LlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Gw_2E1YtjUS8U79QNiFBGw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailLandmark81LlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_LnowqjisAUqnjFHLcLYwLA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_SuoiHoaJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Z8ubeCTAqkOHcfBQAvrdCQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:SuoiHoaJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4I9imxXGDkmJdAdcjIdYgg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_01_8wuh_QUibvQT6Xz6CRA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailOperationLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Hsb5sxRmMEWb3uWH0bWV2w">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_ThaiSonConstructionInvestmentJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_3LefMiqUSkWRrQpecYNFZA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:ThaiSonConstructionInvestmentJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_SuoiHoaJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_WtVZ93nooEm0mX3MB_JC6Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:SuoiHoaJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GreenCityDevelopmentJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_P9Ja40_5BkCY6qOL3hqzRw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:GreenCityDevelopmentJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_P5YSX2gzlE2csM2ZLdQxWg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_BorrowingsConvertedFromInterestPayableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_b-GHDj-4UEm_Lwj0LxsUdg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:BorrowingsConvertedFromInterestPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_of1YifGeBUeAJA5u2HPIXQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_-6POebE0ak68lLIEuiP_5g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailOperationLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Pc0I-hijs0iiL9V0eXwggA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_MetropolisHaNoiJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_0_O67lWdo0OFHdtOw6ijJw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:MetropolisHaNoiJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_AsianStarMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_7v-mL3_8_ka7gp-j5ela_A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:AsianStarMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_NorthCarolinaDepartmentOfCommerceMember_kSK4r7x9xE6hMhvf3g72Qg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:NorthCarolinaDepartmentOfCommerceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionRelatedToPurchaseCommitmentMember_erW_Yv8NIkiw6qeFIx51dw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:ProvisionRelatedToPurchaseCommitmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteesMember_zbAwBeAXg0eHq64osov8wQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:ProvisionForResidualGuaranteesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_FSbwvg2hL026DjnYdPVpog">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_vfAprpmyoUqhdEbkmDmlOg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_tbDXsTep4ESq25VfZb1jYg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_5uX931xa5EOO5OD2opaDcw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_tyvpJTTuQkiQG4E3crc3iA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2022-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_tsptHVgT1kKh90_aGaJMyQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2022-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_yJmrT6rmWE6b-EaPU0YLcQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2022-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionRelatedToPurchaseCommitmentMember_OYy1bdVG60aE58dn4Cc_UA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:ProvisionRelatedToPurchaseCommitmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_XinmUdCPz0a3hpMK-Fn-5A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_Wq7AoqPbHUSTwSmuOmQhuw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_9791Z1fk60GjuCfTfh8g4g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember_F5dy0CylrE2315VPNUECgA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:LeasedOutBatteriesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">us-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember_Eu6Wl7KlfUWw5hJcZrsX0w">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:LeasedOutBatteriesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">us-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_BatteryProductionLineFacilitiesMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_vfs_MeasurementInputEconomicObsolescenceMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_ReplacementCostMember_FKxFpIb1Zk2HloqmDj3RRw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:BatteryProductionLineFacilitiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">vfs:MeasurementInputEconomicObsolescenceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">vfs:ReplacementCostMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_NorthCarolinaDepartmentOfCommerceMember_veDVIYh6e0e_zKYjq5uPTA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:NorthCarolinaDepartmentOfCommerceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_dei_LegalEntityAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_lpHabxuF2keayKfh2hFKqw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_NamMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_JNLTls3EwkeAClGIqWTzbg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:NamMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_HuongHaiMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_SkZJPOWaekyOMno5SFW5pQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:HuongHaiMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMember_UcCJIqcgjU6NSg6pWpu78A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteesMember_mrqSSzo3skOf-2PzwT81wA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:ProvisionForResidualGuaranteesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_0rAtGztIaU6hGP7AE9eruA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_LxziOb19D0Wpl7M1LVEx5g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_S2jgFEedsk6EXzwsHjnW1g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_uiXy5dIIYkiWbYy6KgGTHQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_96WZUyy8yE239rU742dnhw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_7bWp0OLzY0OUJ8K7JY7sTg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_9weYI4vL202Gd7kJgRfi4A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_ur_fNgQWvEq9lNam3Q3fog">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="vfs:ClassesOfProvisionsAxis">vfs:AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_SZHzgpuh30yoaPG2_Q_8_w">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_ShowroomAssetsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_AzNavsTlZ0uTPpJy_FEAKg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">vfs:ShowroomAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:AutomobilesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_BatteryProductionFacilitiesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_LWW1aUILTUKeOGaaoxZoEQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">vfs:BatteryProductionFacilitiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:AutomobilesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_UcQUI7mpFkmRbpqwI2CQGQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis">vfs:FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2022-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_SgINoHRKzEux-t8_iw7yVA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis">vfs:FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_VjIjRs04REy51PZkekIi9Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis">vfs:FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_tlHHCrELcEKMS90OZjwY_g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis">vfs:FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_ofMeziSrcEGqNC0NX1lmnQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis">vfs:FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_doIviMTLTEOJsRGbKDD31Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis">vfs:FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_t6ogcxn1G0-q10wHH4DUiA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis">vfs:FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2022-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_fGfYje6WU0u2dEI-gCE0EA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis">vfs:FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_vF_cDtZy1UGQ2Hewzc5AhA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis">vfs:FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_V5TufDT24ESTHjQ-Pvg73Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis">vfs:FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2021_To_12_31_2021_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_VN_6MUYnfk5DkGJyr3ycmyO4g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">vfs:VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">country:VN</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_vfs_StoredotLtdMember_-U8dKIHxF0yOSHBrhfApTw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">vfs:StoredotLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember_iZkRC7ylgkCzg6fYb9pxJg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">us-gaap:MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">vfs:BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember_mud_oy0f3UqDtJlLTFtlbQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">us-gaap:MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">vfs:BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember_qTAN-p9X706ZHjWGI2FjSQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">us-gaap:MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">vfs:BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember_xsau3Ar2Pk-8saZcGqAsQg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">us-gaap:MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">vfs:BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember_Xrj_t5lMxEqi9aadvipLYA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:USD</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">vfs:SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_2s8OtAIXlEWb-dIb9fbTtA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_gSQ08BTDakC-KVCrKvTWyQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2029Member_NOZF4Ja6akyD5K48tsU0rg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2029Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2026Member_78DjKduSSUeLSkGaTmqQlQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2026Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2026Member_vuf3fXJGY0O-m9MPQCSsQA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2026Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember_GnJ4W8Oi2ESJTFc9lRyAtQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:USD</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">vfs:SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember_xq7KlNAHuUqpveWAWXj-Gg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:USD</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">vfs:SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_5NQdGavq9UuJ0JqagDPB8Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_ECzxigdv1UmRvPuaKYpSNA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2018_To_12_31_2018_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_VN_dNIWevxJ8kmudd2XjkWglg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">vfs:VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">country:VN</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_uahFRcwYmkCUO8spEnXYLg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_O7iKZS1OKE-hahwhEYVIhQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenGlobalChargingStationsDevelopmentJointStockCompanyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_AUph9ZoER0KhjrrcQRMu1Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VGreenGlobalChargingStationsDevelopmentJointStockCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_pqmZmi8niUS1unRsoU6MQg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_RSh_TT_8YkCGxD56jkHv_A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_pRWfNMMj30mXec0cIqTXBg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_6_1_2022_To_6_30_2022_dei_LegalEntityAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_NvmpC0574kO6kc8IpknZNQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">vfs:VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-06-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_5_1_2022_To_5_31_2022_dei_LegalEntityAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_CvAiVmmC8EazI1z3tZ2R3w">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">vfs:VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-05-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_aDbTGzqGBEm6J3zxvG68rA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember_-Glhh-mnZEWMbV8M8UnbAA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember_w227J_mmd0eWjrge4CfJ_w">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember_kIQm5FoJV0CIlR_-qlWneA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember_8SgUqQs0eEa8CO4oU9aSgA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_-tdPs1aejUa6KTJLlzCoqw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_3_1_2022_To_3_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember_tuM96LCB_km9COZ8JmaBpA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-03-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-03-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_1_31_2022_ehHJZdOtHEKl5_vcQbh0FQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-01-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_odsGqMvXIEeGyZezhUPE0Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_LTEg9ac-fk-J-lFjCivFsg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_g-wEps2pUEWzfwQo0BZGqQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_v0FgHmlixU63W_cehf013g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_wznfuq2CQ0iCkphD_KoRgw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_ea38uf85502xQiPFtot3sw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_OfFmEoZKs0eYIJH-opNb0Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_9iCJx1t4BkyIFD8pdrXZ9Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_o5EUaTzv6Empg8YXiSBu-Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2022-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_BExTShmHHkaY9w8qwbeZBA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2022-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_gYz5GmVCj0SBKneNAS8E4w">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2022-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_A8D9nJIWR0K7-jgr6zyUxg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2022-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_9I6xRGi830aNg8dNMYKmCg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember__6NcNocMhEaT1HBQixF5vw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_3oKrU9-a602fEBCB8KGdeA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_Kws1KgI_DEKmOcGfOIBwIg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromOthersMember_yMe1I3D21kyXyBaIKVFDvA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:LoansFromOthersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank9Member_BISFpx5JmEGfB1mLdJRpFg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank9Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank8Member_Km4qkR99XEKocyIpGRB8dg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank8Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank7Member_aED4qLJGsUaEAZ3hvPmHWA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank7Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank6Member_FvMv4uaR-UqDLKpqfMJsZQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank6Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank5Member_0XBbBh8dzEa3vKJuTPx5_A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank5Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank4Member_UExmGOLMM0-eJZeI1KdM_w">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank4Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank3Member_xFmrp09Rj0W5RNNtIoijmg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank2Member_DXgD4MBly0usfWqZCelNYw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank1Member_swwVwsq4zUymU1QIEnEG8Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank11Member_657EuYlVO0-fURpsmcL37g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank11Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank10Member_aU6SainINEOO4m-eH0c2yg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank10Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank8Member_YpARtSKcW06D68ceiUrxKQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank8Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank7Member_Q0-fgdNkdEyJ-vnkEX2u_Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank7Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank6Member_v18_W111zUSzQ510kSmXyw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank6Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank5Member_v5qIYsBz8Um1_eQ8YGnUWQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank5Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank4Member_3QwipZVAtEmP6BIAhcrA3g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank4Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank3Member_DQRGP-avhE2BLqlhaLWn-Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank2Member_yZsLU3g2NkW1sKwfNlOhmw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank1Member_mmxxy1dKI0i-6HblHR4FCQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:Bank1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_wSrnwHShGUqnDKQCj7JmTg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_hRhmq120T0iX1WCAUIoX3w">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rlLOa39bk0O6qllroUvywg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_srt_EuropeMember_yBdbPNX44Uy4jlGoNFKc3A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">srt:EuropeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_srt_AsiaPacificMember_anipwkr2rk-EiqXEATgCVA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">srt:AsiaPacificMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_VN_E2xVrM4w60OkM2Xv2lqsyQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">country:VN</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_US_wc-uQcH3rUCgGD5ZLN6bSw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_CA_bZrmamGU0EeDk8uKRJiNTA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">country:CA</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_65oUWoIUf0ytuLpsacSfjg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_VN_ep_uTwLSCEueRYJVxRT7Zg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">country:VN</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_US_Y-9X3hCMnUOVC7cyYWfFGQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_CA_WR66GMoObECDCAuodv1oyw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">country:CA</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_22MrPR5jt0O-kC-irpHM_A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_VN_tCuQ0p8K5kG9Nqf5hH3zSw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">country:VN</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_evKz_cJePkeu8kfpKx2spQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_qr5ldRK7IkKkVt_a5H_gbg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VGreenJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PtXanhSmIndoMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_K_7BUdSC902ZYkC0D-_Ksg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:PtXanhSmIndoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rnZ31eXYsEKpg5lTHjd6gg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:GsmJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_OtherRevenueMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4ILRB_ObYkONoRDBGoQH8Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:GsmJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:OtherRevenueMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_EcologyJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_vbssgAJjmkKrnC7Cg9X4mQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:EcologyJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_LeqefvYQVEyhtcLjCnRYQw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Gpvk3ZVmzE6Wfeqk7XITCA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VGreenJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PtXanhSmIndoMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Sy4oDey4O0qryCcXXPH3iw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:PtXanhSmIndoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_zrQE849cdE-X1XWcYWdFOg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:GsmJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_OtherRevenueMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_LLFvfKv5NkydHb4tVvSjMg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:GsmJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:OtherRevenueMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_EcologyJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_JNMy4GF6BESVyZUUeGIWAQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:EcologyJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_AXBmMZgGskiqQIU7VKj5dw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_vQ1uNDPlvk-ZC2FfiY0rzA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VGreenJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PtXanhSmIndoMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Ui4pxFMBwki6K98UAyQzpQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:PtXanhSmIndoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_1UYBfb9xr0adq8Y619NILA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:GsmJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_OtherRevenueMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_zgy9ZHmerEOBzAZRcQsEJQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:GsmJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:OtherRevenueMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_EcologyJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_zFdcprzidUuYNis-XUqTRw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:EcologyJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember_hJ5lHYikaUazOTbc041ulQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:SparePartsAndComponentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_cjg_2lmJB0-va-w-UgLR_Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:AutomobilesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_EScootersMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_PnZkAxKvzUSM_4ARPbASYA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:EScootersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:EScooterSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_ECarsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_3QAWTy_qhkC5oEXOnqKOpw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:ECarsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:AutomobilesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_EBusesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_6wpOb4FWQUCGfJzdTiYHxw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:EBusesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:AutomobilesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_AftermarketServicesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember_ebRdkjSZfEGRA9OaGFmG8g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:AftermarketServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_VehicleProductMember_F-po87O1a0mSXJH71d7oTg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:VehicleProductMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_E-MrjZZWDEmSloNGMS1Lcg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:SparePartsAndComponentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember_AhElhBn01UqeJKp0XTdnCQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:RenderingOfServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_MerchandiseProductMember_X7Z7-xEGaEG140lcqZ7IqA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:MerchandiseProductMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_vSs5ZII1JUGF8FNUhG9Wfg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">us-gaap:AllOtherSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember_YuRGxTfmBkSJGX4EFWbB_g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:SparePartsAndComponentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_4DwFf6I3KEmTHxND9A9W4g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:AutomobilesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_EScootersMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_lA1lxVtnvEKjAmZStlT1BQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:EScootersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:EScooterSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_ECarsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_G0DhO6qh9kuHNR9D-5K-jg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:ECarsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:AutomobilesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_EBusesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_fsK0ofESZ0Snw9qefR6SRQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:EBusesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:AutomobilesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_AftermarketServicesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember_atOfGDvRMUmLNI7Q040NLg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:AftermarketServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_VehicleProductMember_poJTS6fM6kaQV2dtB5Pdsw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:VehicleProductMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_NIhBlCgY0UK8yXUHWS3HMA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:SparePartsAndComponentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember_7-g_Cpr7YEqcJu6k2tVJhQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:RenderingOfServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_MerchandiseProductMember_p6e_jV-OM0SLN60DnXBeHw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:MerchandiseProductMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_a63LFcXebEybf_3Fj6cUTQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">us-gaap:AllOtherSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember_4sdHtjgY9k2etOEzeX5zdQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:SparePartsAndComponentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_2QdXEMMO1kGFYKu_1gKxdQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:IceVehiclesAndMerchandiseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:AutomobilesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_EScootersMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_t5ItRaXhNkeAuilYtURnVA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:EScootersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:EScooterSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_ECarsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_lIGwi0Tfck2qnZyWM11T4A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:ECarsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:AutomobilesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_EBusesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_zvJ5pGUi-0GYNwSQIKSSIg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:EBusesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:AutomobilesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_AftermarketServicesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember_rfKFoiLfF0-ARF2DiKhvLg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:AftermarketServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:SparePartsAndAftermarketServicesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_VehicleProductMember_vdI9it9g4USKRsdGAqYiVg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:VehicleProductMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_Ob3k3uokRU-ysj2uj_AXfA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:SparePartsAndComponentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember_86ZWLXADQk2D_WDccjjTrg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:RenderingOfServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_MerchandiseProductMember_uZ432AEHCUeQOeJcBCdbFA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">vfs:MerchandiseProductMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_iwRaawkcFEetQoIAhhnTWA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">us-gaap:AllOtherSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_5yJF2yQENEiN3kw4N5vPtA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:ShortTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_LqQjEuqTiUqLyzdzBbmyWg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LongTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_QHHW2HG_EEu9Qhof5-HNsQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:ShortTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_FWtK9MPr80yQoMLxmBkE6g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LongTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_QP5COrEemEu5v7zToG02DQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:ShortTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_jTFKHRGxQ06unjiHyZ4O5g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:ShortTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4O2VST7Uzki0ShxM7oLC3Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LongTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Pe4bkqplzEmQ4SrY9YOU-g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:ShortTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_MjSwfymPrEWFlXgsN2Zbmg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LongTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_LSShzGuvtke5MNgPIfSnew">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:ShortTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_11_1_2024_To_11_30_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PhamNhatVuongAsianStarAndVietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_GrantAgreementMember_1IX3dLDilEqlFCIkoFtDGw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">vfs:VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:PhamNhatVuongAsianStarAndVietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:GrantAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-11-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-11-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_GrantsMember_v1mo16lFmk2dc0fwaK6r7g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">vfs:VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:GrantsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_BorrowingsMember_jvuykMbV4Eqh9P3e9BvqAw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">vfs:VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:BorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_GrantsMember_RQXh95EAA0q4TpLzIf4Akw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">vfs:VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:PhamNhatVuongMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:GrantsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_7LHec3fdhU2nkVJYeaf_FA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Cm9u6WSIv0qXwvaBsknTUA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfOtherServicesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_yLX4ktNhlE6EUs5EJXTZgA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PurchaseOfOtherServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfHospitalityVouchersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Sl6vnFVJx0m-ejt2YP4-Og">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PurchaseOfHospitalityVouchersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rU6f3ghaeEuzY5lhRP5vGQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InterestReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_HotelServiceExpensesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_g_O8eKrk1kaWKcznyWH3OQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:HotelServiceExpensesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinitisJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_K2hYr1NVNEeDnw-oJpR2cg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinitisJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ServiceFeeMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_azFUvwsvGkatcaJp491ygQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinhomesJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ServiceFeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_H54QETX5OUaLk-1H9Rs8bw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinhomesJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:SaleOfVehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SaleOfSmartDevicesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_sLu5B4CqaE66PzZL8edcLg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinhomesJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:SaleOfSmartDevicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstBorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_7u4NaiqnP0GoBrVMNs17-w">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstBorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_pCCCXuDAPEi3I2rTA24YGw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinfastLithiumBatteryPackLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfAssetsMaterialsAndToolsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rJW8QVdmjUGH925tyrGQ9A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinfastLithiumBatteryPackLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PurchaseOfAssetsMaterialsAndToolsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincssJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_0BN0P6tzfkeATs6TLsb92A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincssJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RentalShowroomsAndChargingStationsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_uiawq4TRs0O9NceVAfeOlA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailOperationLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RentalShowroomsAndChargingStationsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Wn62WIjfO06jecqSGCsanw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailOperationLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_txhtl1VTdUSLc5B0lC1TDg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InterestReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_KJI5x3e63EKqeV9ILiIkmw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LoansReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_kWngpTTl70W0huf1xJwWKg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_xSkOqhS8UEqzmcQjNMl0SA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CashReceivedForDisposalOfIceAssetsInclusiveOfVatReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_P_NGw8hHM0iepBjOH_D3cQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:CashReceivedForDisposalOfIceAssetsInclusiveOfVatReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PaymentOnBehalfMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_tSkB88pd7UaCam38mxLfCQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VhizJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PaymentOnBehalfMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_HNY6POFyDkWqEcvwYi9VVA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VhizJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizHaiPhongJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_APN8l0y2oEStk2CaIGn96A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VhizHaiPhongJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromChargingSubsidiesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_0tqteDIAl0SaXX7xGNRIYA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VGreenJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RevenueFromChargingSubsidiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PaymentOnBehalfMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_m-9DHX1Gs0i50pCQFr5UPA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VGreenJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PaymentOnBehalfMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_HO7c1kUzsUe8PF6_CLH-xA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:PhamNhatVuongMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_DeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeChargingProgramToCustomersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_taL0tVje10OV8Q16au7NbA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:PhamNhatVuongMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:DeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeChargingProgramToCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_LatePaymentPenaltyInterestMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_yJaenLkPhU2sir9RW2k7TQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:GsmJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:LatePaymentPenaltyInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_TmQGVbcYNk-krwcvzjSPoA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">vfs:VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember_epDTaVW-S0mLT9iOAUeqqQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:PhamNhatVuongMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_mdynMtbBfkaB6EvCy8z-og">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfOtherServicesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_LD7la7Ku9kCpR7stH0bAjA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PurchaseOfOtherServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfHospitalityVouchersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_mir0e2HGpkSPcvgIyZQ9Cw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PurchaseOfHospitalityVouchersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_6Ty4PXAnNkiK9ek3mJL-Rg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InterestReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_HotelServiceExpensesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_9tnB4Q6eWU6U3rX-A_iUIA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:HotelServiceExpensesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinmecJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_YafOlOjP1kK2UQB98IdHTQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinmecJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InterestReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinitisJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_QO9UlCmo3kCIFObTtvX_jA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinitisJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ServiceFeeMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_HWS3-CtVmECClQVmBTsZSg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinhomesJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ServiceFeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SaleOfSmartDevicesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_hXooRvI5B06eAA4-heSHBw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinhomesJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:SaleOfSmartDevicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_I1dBUraOF0OTLJS6tn4-jw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InterestReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CapitalContributionReceiptInCashDividendPreferenceSharesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_FWmpG9Ol0kKtvj9_0bHR9A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:CapitalContributionReceiptInCashDividendPreferenceSharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstBorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_HLlIkpXJGk2v8JDaXcmG-A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstBorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_w0mIhLgKRkeDMj3vW1YKWw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinfastLithiumBatteryPackLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfAssetsMaterialsAndToolsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_0Xgqi7LmLkiMr_XwMPONMg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinfastLithiumBatteryPackLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PurchaseOfAssetsMaterialsAndToolsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincssJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_3cf94uhvTUCdYn8V5S_v5w">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincssJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RentalShowroomsAndChargingStationsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_nRZZ2HYe7kut7rFTQD-wfA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailOperationLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RentalShowroomsAndChargingStationsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_QLHz9Tc2wUOiyuDN2VvtIQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailOperationLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_DXMx8iJJdUWZpua3tGlP4Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PaymentOnBehalfMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_zsVjTDwSdUOQ3-v9Q7afDg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VhizJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PaymentOnBehalfMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_iqqT5rPjy0acrIefh_RAtw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VhizJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_ThaiSonConstructionInvestmentJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_A7QywtCOykeHw22AGZnoTw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:ThaiSonConstructionInvestmentJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_-AX0ntKRIkKduHHHQAxOZA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:PhamNhatVuongMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_LatePaymentPenaltyInterestMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_y_QLJbpG4E2a4PIMriuREQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:GsmJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:LatePaymentPenaltyInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GreenCityDevelopmentJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_vreI6ZiVL0iEDUDedw_xoA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:GreenCityDevelopmentJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_AsianStarMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_XCcc7gtdK0m5z6nBGSGlYg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:AsianStarMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_-PfeeeFSIkquh64EtpkZ9g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfOtherServicesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_VPVuk8Dd2EyJ95g324t4Pg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PurchaseOfOtherServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfHospitalityVouchersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_fnXkRXjmdEqRM5qinKtkDQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PurchaseOfHospitalityVouchersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_WoVc9Z_710a1cgwH90MpSQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InterestReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_HotelServiceExpensesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_uDsL_AYGN0uOTEm_n5h3Lw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:HotelServiceExpensesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_AdvanceToBuyVoucherMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_y3zB5YF0EUS0gaMTp-s0Xw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:AdvanceToBuyVoucherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinitisJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_MiJ1mq2OTEyTsYOaA6ZB6Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinitisJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ServiceFeeMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_5i4cx7Ra50yCK4oPDuN_EA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinhomesJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ServiceFeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SaleOfSmartDevicesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_vUR_VMIgdkCKvNJFk_BdEg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinhomesJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:SaleOfSmartDevicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarAndEScooterVouchersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4lmuCwjeekSa_psJJmpSPA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinhomesJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:CashReceivedFromSellingCarAndEScooterVouchersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_IssuanceOfDividendPreferenceSharesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_DV8mQs-hy0ufakjc3uuBvA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:IssuanceOfDividendPreferenceSharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_xksVzN4sWUey2w48Rd1Gag">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InterestReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CashReceivedFromSellingCarVouchersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_6D_RZBBdKkGfR8ntn2MPUg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:CashReceivedFromSellingCarVouchersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CapitalContributionReceiptInCashDividendPreferenceSharesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_unMo7rP5KUWHVhsjRUh8Ug">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:CapitalContributionReceiptInCashDividendPreferenceSharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstPNotesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_CdaJV-DlB0mwVblE24id0Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstPNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstBorrowingsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_kvcW-D5oNEG8NsaHi07WzQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:CapitalContributionByOffsettingAgainstBorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_8ZUy5jKCdUmf7LxNhJRcVA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinfastLithiumBatteryPackLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfAssetsMaterialsAndToolsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_xx9zD3CMDUGJTTI1Z1ZJgA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinfastLithiumBatteryPackLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PurchaseOfAssetsMaterialsAndToolsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincssJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_g3zC7u1mT06MJPZW69oO9g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincssJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InformationTechnologyServiceFeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RentalShowroomsAndChargingStationsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_LzJrpKsqAUm5ZVJohCUybg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailOperationLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:RentalShowroomsAndChargingStationsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_h2RXdmk8NkKIb1gtPdT4yQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailOperationLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_UvCEzlMXrUO_NgQAtxh9jw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstPNotesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_tYu2ZcXpsU6AId8qav6Tgg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstPNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstDebtsRelatedToLeaseBackIceAssetsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_dj8HfGhcf0m1ekwPzHsMwA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ConsiderationReceivableFromDisposalOfIceAssetsWhichWasUsedToOffsetAgainstDebtsRelatedToLeaseBackIceAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CashReceivedForDisposalOfIceAssetsInclusiveOfVatReceivableMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_cFDHMQ6EO0uWmzmt4ApZQQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:CashReceivedForDisposalOfIceAssetsInclusiveOfVatReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CapitalContributionInCashMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_JiHCEoqmz0ugTgj1uboYrQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VietnamInvestmentGroupJointStockCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:CapitalContributionInCashMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PaymentOnBehalfMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember__CdTCH3Gaki-30A1cvLTRw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VhizJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PaymentOnBehalfMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ContractualProfitSharingUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContractMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_RkeLGL8jDUGWPI0yIYoiMA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VhizJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ContractualProfitSharingUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContractMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_ozBJ0cuZDUifmX5nLAJo9Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VhizJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_6LZ-Us_P0EKOS6aZ7Zdw1w">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:PhamNhatVuongMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_AsianStarMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CapitalContributionReceiptInCashDividendPreferenceSharesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_z0EfO_LHn0KJBSfZt_y82w">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:AsianStarMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:CapitalContributionReceiptInCashDividendPreferenceSharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_s22dooPtwkmWze6LBG1AqA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">vfs:LeasedOutBatteriesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_RU_2DQ5oBkWwC6G1AKh63Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">vfs:LeasedOutBatteriesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutEvBatteriesMember_7Cg0_y0G_EWvul9M7BGZYg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">vfs:LeasedOutEvBatteriesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutEscooterBatteriesMember_eGk3mMqzOkq_mPuKkNHDeQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">vfs:LeasedOutEscooterBatteriesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_VehiclesMember_7ZBWwckQB06qWlf-vbo5pQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:VehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember_J-L5GPU-ukKX97IpJsHiwg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_7QKT6OoMWE6-Ydjf9Hg9kg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:OfficeEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember_S16IqqmIqEijJ0DxHiYUAg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_BuildingMember_YtXVuwf0lUKTJfKAncHHOQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:BuildingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutEvBatteriesMember_wTE1QIs22U60lGlbY5meBg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">vfs:LeasedOutEvBatteriesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutEscooterBatteriesMember_KS74wQKyl0iaK2MqjRaP8Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">vfs:LeasedOutEscooterBatteriesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_VehiclesMember_eCD26JgizkS0KBeJKAqcVA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:VehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember_NadNo3dTkk6e8swwjo3wzQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_y-Io1VrscUKU7ZLlkjd-nQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:OfficeEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember_e6ou8gXZsk2YLR8ZDRQ0oQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_BuildingMember_ZjYNfLkhiUKmSI44TmDVqA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:BuildingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_9_30_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenBccMember_0fgUwcE2h0mZC9nZ9xDcTg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VGreenBccMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-09-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_VehiclesMember_nsC5qSyY0kqDJlw3O26u0A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:VehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember_dX1UInx2Ik-rWUUQc2Dpag">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_1o01o6XywU-TBIzgVaS_kw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:OfficeEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember_inshr1FUNkSDan3VyGiSKw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_LandMember_kmoIywOlNUiZHafuR5J5dA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:LandMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember__23B_4w9VUeUk3kLODANMQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_VehiclesMember_fcdRn7mrWEW5cF1urERGPg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:VehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember_BZ0l9iqb4kSTvjtZc7L7bg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_2G-JpurPq0iToPfIyiwRmQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:OfficeEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember_jumm6AhGzkiswFaXVJKSwg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_LandMember_s50p-DZLLUmJ74aPTtRF2A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:LandMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember_05bJzHt8SkKyNwSAm7KZjQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_JkrGibTI70eqDRODONWvUA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_-W6AY5XsKE6e_pXDNhWy2Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_edtqUBbYOkiLc6Hzav4Kvg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_GAhvgHt5HkigA_q6T5R4yQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_9gTtPIDeEES9gSWdm5glWQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_URr10OOqw0i66qPyN6nYPg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_RestatementAxis_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_HHW7CvlM0kuEBWlmZ4fuvw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RestatementAxis">srt:ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_RestatementAxis_srt_RestatementAdjustmentMember_eUj64QXiRUydCSggN2RIvA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RestatementAxis">srt:RestatementAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_12_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_GrantAgreementMember_Mr59hvcjWEO-ea1Nl4JbKg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">vfs:VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:PhamNhatVuongMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:GrantAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-12-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_5_1_2024_To_5_31_2024_dei_LegalEntityAxis_vfs_VinesEnergySolutionsJointStockCompanyMember_RmP_73PtT0unnT4yOC9eAQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">vfs:VinesEnergySolutionsJointStockCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-05-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember_vEZrLigdDkG-9UEjo8dnaA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_3_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember_LIiev_BYMkSvioMf9AbREQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2022-03-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_dei_LegalEntityAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_9t9RkO1EV0K8eOg67bHkBQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_6pu0ENar80ujwNkYKiRstg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ReceivableFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PaymentOnBehalfAndOthersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_IzS5MN715UyBFRtjQbf0VQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VGreenJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PaymentOnBehalfAndOthersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_OtherCounterPartiesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_OtherAdvanceAndShortTermReceivablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4_nSXmcB4k6TTbV2AlSeEA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:OtherCounterPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:OtherAdvanceAndShortTermReceivablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_o65jRLW55UOlfQe0GZu01g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:GsmJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ReceivableFromSaleOfVehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_WI1ELu5De0S7kKEftgxlyw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfSmartDevicesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_COZadaLDAEuEn5B6mT9i3g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinhomesJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ReceivableFromSaleOfSmartDevicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_B2a5urehcUe_61062r4J1A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ReceivableFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PaymentOnBehalfAndOthersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_WVJZaPy3PkCZgyA6nWbyWQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VhizJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PaymentOnBehalfAndOthersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_OtherCounterPartiesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_OtherAdvanceAndShortTermReceivablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_cCOvlEp5Zkyi7ZNq8p8a4A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:OtherCounterPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:OtherAdvanceAndShortTermReceivablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_atCo2hkul0yQqrWWehVWJA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:GsmJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ReceivableFromSaleOfVehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_EcologyJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ReceivableFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_2Fj9Xd2AuU-kMWSuuKpdMg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:EcologyJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ReceivableFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_yJAm9OW5z0mwRw7uGBvRfQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ShortTermAdvanceToAndReceivablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_LongTermReceivablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_pi3XH2l9V0qhyVi9b_YQtg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:LongTermReceivablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_LongTermReceivablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_BImy8Gv3z0iX7R2jWFsCjg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:LongTermReceivablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_X_fKl3oPrUyYjrI8ovS5yA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InterestPayablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_X94KGbrxGkGGJrx_XlPYag">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LongTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_NHTpbFIeKEGG6HtE7dYRJQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_LongTermPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_jD5rJ2gca0Wzn9lv-lugdQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:LongTermPayablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_zuTtk05r7UGuBXNQQXKiuw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LongTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_TDtdp_oe0km_8F5eYpiqFg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InterestPayablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_59PuY-ISWUCoVnNHOEx1rA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LongTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Xn-r0dBGc02faYScopKXHA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:LongTermPayablesToRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_LongTermPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_75Kk2zNSJUyqNnZDvgeVpQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:LongTermPayablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_o65h2dScM0CIYAVaivnV-g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LongTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfRawMaterialsAndAssetsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_FeIIt7rL30Sc8uBImkf7Tw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PayableForPurchasingOfRawMaterialsAndAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_fKfu0QNCmUaWw7zlNUvsiA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:ShortTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_OtherPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_S6tGsm1ilE2QmUe5z9WI4g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinhomesJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:OtherPayablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_AdvanceReceivedForCarVouchersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_fIRZlTXiO0K6pBrcriE58Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinhomesJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:AdvanceReceivedForCarVouchersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestPayablesAndOthersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_L2m21GZW4k2iKR9kDWQdhQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InterestPayablesAndOthersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_CpGnx6lzEE2Kw01x3CLqwA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:ShortTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestPayablesAndOthersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_s2zF6bywbU6hSWBQHbuczw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InterestPayablesAndOthersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PayableRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_h2bZ2ZI_xEaJFuEsGgDbDQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VhizJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PayableRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizHaiPhongJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PayablesRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_ZPb2xtPUPk-L8Fghmy3OmQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VhizHaiPhongJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PayablesRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfServicesAndSubsidyOfChargingFeeToCustomersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_mpShrq7eyEqBb1fFXMqUcg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VGreenJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PayableForPurchasingOfServicesAndSubsidyOfChargingFeeToCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_OtherCounterPartiesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_OtherPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_hEBf4xXfQUCP2pZ18VK60A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:OtherCounterPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:OtherPayablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_7EMAkfYOPk-LxMMPSl5pjA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:GsmJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PurchaseOfFixedAssetsToolsMaterialsAndGoodsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_lW72Zmiq40WCWdA8wBUSBg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Bys1mWdcr0CWyd_Vq0WrWA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ShortTermPayablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_X-hvny0H7Uqo0dzYKHpXuA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:ShortTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PayableForPurchasingOfRawMaterialsAndAssetsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_b3ksaCWJ10iJO_ZniJljfQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinsmartResearchAndManufactureJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PayableForPurchasingOfRawMaterialsAndAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinpearlJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_oWW9k12Hj02pQrH-nbqllA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinpearlJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:ShortTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_OtherPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_V1-f0xAMnUCOA9oua1NASg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinhomesJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:OtherPayablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_CarVouchersWhichHaveNotBeenRedeemedMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_KcbDWF9KJkuu9D2HZ2tOzA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinhomesJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:CarVouchersWhichHaveNotBeenRedeemedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_InterestPayablesAndOthersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4Qir4UCiDUG6yqzhMVmy5A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:InterestPayablesAndOthersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_FmLKBegcUUWWG_vYvaT-vg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:ShortTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_Vin3sJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PayableRelatingToPurchaseOfAssetsAndServicesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_WUtTpp1jrEWStSd8UN3KHQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:Vin3sJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PayableRelatingToPurchaseOfAssetsAndServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_PayableRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_-hlLcnf_YkubuSm9FbnnSA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VhizJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:PayableRelatingToLeasebackTransactionAndOthersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_OtherCounterPartiesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_OtherPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_OLdQy5r200y_N6mkTVaclw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:OtherCounterPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:OtherPayablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_5OHQqPcj3UysDvkAGMGdqg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ShortTermPayablesToAndBorrowingsFromRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_ShortTermPayablesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_zIU4x2EPskmJiJqACFPLtQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">vfs:ShortTermPayablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_gNMGz27vTUGhheG5S4fRbg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:ShortTermDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_IAn69zHc5kueUsFedstM2g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_nkjuQwU-DUuxLK8AQEVKZg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_R_PKiQy3oEKKqkhVIw8SNQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_YeILXIVQDUGaj-3l7qGLZA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">vfs:VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_SubsidiariesOtherThanVietnamMember_rvRV9DipfEmfDcn5jjiEuQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">vfs:SubsidiariesOtherThanVietnamMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_JfVcP-UGrU-UA-jfzZRGUQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinhomesJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesHaiPhongIndustrialZoneInvestmentJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Wy0NsSLY20CViOAVpb2i2Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinhomesHaiPhongIndustrialZoneInvestmentJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_cJ3JlTcnVE-n9ci3fWoUlg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailOperationLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_5vF4ZUyDwEWP6eTkyvlzHQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_OtherRelatedPartyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_2IVTTroo1kG5jWFMECzC_w">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:OtherRelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4gf28frFVkG8EC1xq1c2Dg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_fL62DMMMcUCdpkDLc_sngg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VinhomesJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_VZtQKtHmAE-Qe91tzlzqxw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailOperationLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_9kAsvOS79UmVsfUE7MQ8ag">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VincomRetailJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_49jU1l0E6EujQGPzt6kzWQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:VhizJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_OtherRelatedPartyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_lF4Q8cEqWEabG_rVhU0RMw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">vfs:OtherRelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rweke6-RBkCPIux3lSAesQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember_nCswt22_6EWXwo_VRseopA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:MaterialReconcilingItemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember_qQMxjpWvGUq_iI3IXlZ9Pw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:MaterialReconcilingItemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember_nUbaeUL9tk22uwoph2JJmA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:MaterialReconcilingItemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_vfs_OtherCountriesMember_MxazDqi3JEO0LqvLQdA3Uw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">vfs:OtherCountriesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_VN_Km7-ud2QZE2flmQni81iVQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">country:VN</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_US_0Xaf-xIKBk6Jeo78TsuAsg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_vfs_OtherCountriesMember_6D39ytGfJEqlFhKBGSmb3w">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">vfs:OtherCountriesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_VN_GjMTysTV-EmL8ZUq2agxYQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">country:VN</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_US_qpax0WLInUGSUXt3k__PRg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VingroupUsaLlcMember_-PXoyhyl_0eyuHs8P4MYLA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VingroupUsaLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember_Mvty6NPFPUqKgvwyfAi7Fg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember_daiYXbQWnE22Zb9JO9Ch7Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastUkLtdMember_tQWSBO9uM0iWawCK5bBDbQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastUkLtd.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_UWJPYPUvZkCvQS7JvVZ3CA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastNetherlandsBvMember_pgtLIPfS30mTMGnL7nEVIA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastNetherlandsB.vMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastMiddleEastLtdMember_po7lrBm2mUybZvUBLQankw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastMiddleEastLtd.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember_7CKZB9uaQESz3qsImFxuuQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastKazakhstanMember_UVI5FppqUEeTHmE9AyH4VA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastKazakhstanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastInvestmentAndDevelopmentJSCMember_lzjDVWvKpUyHk5aiJNqToQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastInvestmentAndDevelopmentJSCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastIndiaLtdFormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember_tCF57CWXr0W9-Tj-A_PeDA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastIndiaLtd.FormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastGermanyGmbhMember_4jrUWbyGH0qLGO53G7o_CQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastGermanyGmbhMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastFranceMember_8SLm03-Yn0WYkJZLskPHdw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastFranceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember_g-zsAc6JOE6TG4n5regosw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember_AVc9vT3h5kyyDMCk3KuUQw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoThailandCoLtdMember_nUY64KiQwE2jHl2saKaQ5Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastAutoThailandCo.Ltd.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoPhilippinesCorpMember_88yhBhcW80ehyQc95y2faA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastAutoPhilippinesCorpMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoNigeriaMember_6ZpNgMNXSkudAVGs0G6Jsg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastAutoNigeriaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoMexicoSdeRldeCvMember_-qRhK0ZZG02H3hRouO_gug">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastAutoMexicoS.deR.l.de.C.vMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoLlcMember_YKqr8ZtnqkiEFsdP1YQYZA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastAutoLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoCanadaIncMember_iIahFps4MUi19avo-XGRQg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastAutoCanadaInc.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinESUsaLlcMember_lehqMkQN1EexK969ucbkCQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinESUsaLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinESHaTinhEnergyMember_Wa0cK4MtykmxUtIfG_ZLFw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinESHaTinhEnergyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember_DqM0Kz6MYUyi7aKa8d2E_g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_PtVinfastTradingIndonesiaMember_-NH6NJlFtUG1gTlCcC_25Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:PtVinfastTradingIndonesiaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember_zpgslhD0X0K9Hhmc5qHUSw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VingroupUsaLlcMember_BY-wH_4IkUS8de6EaRkwuA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VingroupUsaLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember_R4qmwokPb02TcrXkGk-Q2w">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember_AntrzCzsH0C0ETajrC4NAQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastUkLtdMember_Vwal1jMha0SBiJQoFHt3MQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastUkLtd.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_4-YNwUmUJEGvDzHhNJK6Kg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastNetherlandsBvMember_KAL1kADqw0apwK-vwDUhbw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastNetherlandsB.vMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastMiddleEastLtdMember_OYycZU8L_EGf2xEc0XrsNA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastMiddleEastLtd.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember_q_P8B37IvU6mx5k-L0lvMA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastIndiaLtdFormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember_UvMu29J4Rk2Us8zQZOf3fw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastIndiaLtd.FormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastGermanyGmbhMember_apWlu1OEiE2JsdBwrokL1A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastGermanyGmbhMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastFranceMember_m5t9xzgwC0aTieN2OWtj8Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastFranceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember_w0oy7GMlMEuMM3fxf8IyVA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember_pH7PptHAfEWIHFbwZaGJ2g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoThailandCoLtdMember_rm7mRem3LkiVf2AqB81wcg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastAutoThailandCo.Ltd.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoLlcMember_JzcpS05n_0SYhUkrOrPoNA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastAutoLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoCanadaIncMember_qNg3VnYoN0mdQyMQ9bi75Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinfastAutoCanadaInc.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinESUsaLlcMember_7GnrkxCKuUqARvrjBML-8Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinESUsaLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinESHaTinhEnergyMember_1C2Ism5gpESb5go9MPjZwQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinESHaTinhEnergyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember_RWMEuknfo0i7w-SFRTLnZQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_SpeccoLtdMember_tLjrfoUtVEeuQfFOFQs40g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:SpeccoLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember_VZWHsqg4DECfczXs7itMBg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">vfs:PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromOthersMember_upnpeksbC0-c_z-XHxvF0A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:LoansFromOthersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo7Member_QtlpvoaF7UuIf8VTosTHfg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:SyndicatedLoanNo.7Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo5Member_uNJ4R1AVX0uIINem6l__gw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:SyndicatedLoanNo.5Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo4Member_7vxt8mBdhUiThfJbhigDbQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:SyndicatedLoanNo.4Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo1Member_04A32Fj3CE6LXcbTxakXaA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:SyndicatedLoanNo.1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember_6QXrD_yniU60echn5ckn3w">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:OtherLoansPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_PHm944i1Y0KX9ptmSLb1bw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:LoansFromBankMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_fLpeEYWtaka6UtFEr72ACQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_WgcZZE86YEubSo14bkAstw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_NhL0O7M0K0-69oepJKoWJw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2029Member_uQ4C-Nkcx0aDINsjwBrhTw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2029Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2026Member_buLlYncQMk6JAR__TU750g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2026Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_xWE02nKgoECieWrzQxpeVg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2026Member_XtE-k1ZSJEujaiTi4pS-hw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2026Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo6Member_tJsfi2IWf0igs05jQFMv1Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:SyndicatedLoanNo.6Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo5Member_HFSVRNd2ZkOitBzWwAItzg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:SyndicatedLoanNo.5Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo4Member_pP5N-ERuQ06UJG0aMc87Fg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:SyndicatedLoanNo.4Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo2Member_x-va9sMjJ0aETmIreFZhPQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:SyndicatedLoanNo.2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo1Member_EV_XQcdXL0KLVSjSa8Lp9g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:SyndicatedLoanNo.1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember_EdEoZxMfvkeEaz74z99nBQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:OtherLoansPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_A_c-Ne_JTU-riIzNd8Y_xg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:LoansFromBankMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_yt0nSFevyE-LGmPLPK8N-Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_2HfOMq_uGUm4oKlu4OZxAQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_pciEJBNlekC-fVFpK2vacg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_gBvgC4YJ9EKbduYDGEYoEA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member_es2D3j88aEiZbRUfLXh2AA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis_us-gaap_AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember_xwBOeFqAvkuwZOCJYSgWUg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PledgedStatusAxis">us-gaap:AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis_us-gaap_AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember_KVmmzld4OkeJlEMBu7cfCQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PledgedStatusAxis">us-gaap:AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_ZlWiCFQwrU2MBMuNO-8Egw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis">vfs:VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_3XdqRegtEUOefWXHnIAMDg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis">vfs:VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_2UJRu-WJ3UWBQngo57R8lQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">vfs:LeasedOutBatteriesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:EScooterSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_L-Zpn_fHCkKIwFo-JHk-Kg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">vfs:LeasedOutBatteriesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:EScooterSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_y4-dIduNxk-SXdz3ZXVRAg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">vfs:LeasedOutBatteriesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:EScooterSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_BB3FM9FyjUepbErfHfP_aw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:OtherIntangibleAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_LicenseMember_yJV7GDKUwUmhPB7-oTYZVw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:LicenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember__J_DzHHoBUyImS_6wP-Q-w">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_6kemIC7zF0WsDm7Z6j9RNQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:OtherIntangibleAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_LicenseMember_n2t7DxM8kkOAMMz_TUID3w">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:LicenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_FIqDphhwtUSfC2wr1WxqYQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_KsLmF9-lkEKzu_MWlHR2lw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2022-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_xbMi9Vr5AE21Eb5BP_tr3Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_vniF1scCqk2n_qr4ZRDB3g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_QZ5nqvncQk-3nKxtZNVUqg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:OtherIntangibleAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_LicenseMember_FoT7s10vck-OSEgc2UmchQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:LicenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_CQbsInGY-kq_ozIsbROyPQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_Dl04x7nXdkCC7JXsM0v_gA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:OtherIntangibleAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_LicenseMember_eEwtNJeVkEevQ1vpbN8uTg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:LicenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_pDn0woPe-EWQMkuX0z1v9w">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember_qK9SxGWeAE-nI8QXGO_7lQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis">vfs:FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember_O3WmrMkbAk2vag83xwIA3Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis">vfs:FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_rauQUsISgEmJCkjCdvB4Mg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis">us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember_26aL3mpC3EC-Y3WhtizEUA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis">vfs:FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2022-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_uJvUCcLPAkq-tqr_D1FJSA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis">us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_WKLJrnezQEmXMXvdalv9Sw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis">us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember_gcZ6pfHWeECtnn8Gml5EgQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis">vfs:FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember_CNPKFCEc8E6qkjWpvT6wNg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis">vfs:FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_xLgzujeJxk2eThxdTooy4A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis">us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember_M1qm38GnqE2Od6PXVn8STA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis">us-gaap:DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_5rJRmiFHkUeuhkmJfYlDBQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis">us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember_dm98zyXAUEWV1VvLgrjQzQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis">us-gaap:DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_0BO-94xLMEaQ7A7PnMBrfw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis">us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2022-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember_gg3CM260skmcd_IF2tn_5g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis">us-gaap:DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2022-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember_cNa_j199BEeYOHJLfUODSg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis">us-gaap:DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember_byzLrz6ehkOT8-H4Eub8bA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis">us-gaap:DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_6Q4IlEHTHkO4Fuw7oLCvDA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">vfs:VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_vfs_StoredotLtdMember_H_CJrfs15E2URAW8lIOtaA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">vfs:StoredotLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_uxILTo34Wkm-UtXmrObuJQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">vfs:VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_Hkp6lvmpck69UHMOw4kh_A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">us-gaap:NonrelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_SG_RrvYPU8th0i5FubMRfpcVw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:StatementGeographicalAxis">country:SG</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_NCVu37sb7EqkD62cXbuQiA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_77cz5aSY0UCkhSb7ui6vIQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember_UqHzBDXi50KEfc73338zxA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:WarrantLiabilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember_C6iTQ0m0VUO0mE_CqGsB7w">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:WarrantLiabilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_xkdIVcwzcE6mkuj6SeyWQA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_B4M7jhekxEiIUjtkYo0hbQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_5lt9nsNyQkOjt_uGuWPpnQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_JgYWnO4Nv0OavWEQVyk9EQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember_0ljj0oBjCUajifyownVELw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:WarrantLiabilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember_r9eO_myMuEGRXPoeM-WENA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:WarrantLiabilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_Um2awRWdpUaW_mmu-mi3JA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_KPRgWbVYakCumQaGonTwGw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_TMDrJDTm70iJcGh2y_48hg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember__yrToRmnsUmMvvL-f3w41A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember_Z6QCvOU7yEKoo_ePgd6GQg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_Lcdgj-XL1U23bmfYgIlOlA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_Fj0t4BDzBkezC8OezRmz4Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember_WhDlaUvLaUOnWHLmW1FZyA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_yxexo_HKsEWqcAuXBIWxMQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember_NS1mBgagjEG5H-TkixLxZw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_wQbFAwZcE0-0rq8o10A9Lg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_LlAFAj63AUyxCQkmCo-80Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember_WEZ6qXMuv0uZeqwDK322tw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember_j0CWI1PeAUih8gwGC7m-qw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">vfs:MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember_NoIrPngb20ygqLRwK3vRgg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">us-gaap:MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">vfs:ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember_YHiyoVXtu02NNJXCJL9bXw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">us-gaap:MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">vfs:ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember_JUcKT53SkUaNNjNt5l9obA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">us-gaap:MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">vfs:BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember_eTV1viXgrk-KVaj-YRRKsA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">us-gaap:MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">vfs:BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember_GJCsFBuuKUCU1acIx_lCVQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">us-gaap:MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">vfs:ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo2Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember_8YFjJ10A90udXqxRR0JB5g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">vfs:MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember_z5XlfArBBkWcHprSlsrIVA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">vfs:MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember_UaSExoBmG0mEgwwDMs2w5Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">us-gaap:MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">vfs:ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo2Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember_76TDZAj1JEuOZzeyFVY2CA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">vfs:MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember__ulrFqvQyUSMq3Z3IWZLgw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">vfs:MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember_tXwdmOsvRkqBnxk6_IefWg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">us-gaap:MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">vfs:ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember_G5ycy_UlRkeESmYzOVhh8A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">us-gaap:MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">vfs:BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember_6PAjSZ4I20--SSrRoD5xKA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">us-gaap:MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">vfs:BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember_j8od4mADuk2McHfWwJ5UJg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:MeasurementInputTypeAxis">us-gaap:MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ValuationTechniqueAxis">vfs:ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_VND_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_y785BWkHqE-d3BZQH_fmuA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:VND</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:LoansPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_VND_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_ALuS77jU6kSMDcL04C2HAQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:VND</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:LoansPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember_BARtVfBwqEuquxsGmXGD3A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:USD</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">vfs:SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_OL5gPkLIJkGdOjDxOkH3WQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:USD</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:LoansPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember_y1mTi7gbw0K8AHqEVsksHA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:USD</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">vfs:SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_xZiAK-L800S8QkvKMk5bfQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:USD</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:LoansPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_EUR_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansMember_47Yqh38-CEqo4AeOHbhlKw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:EUR</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">vfs:SecuredLoansMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_EUR_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_yM8nk34Wxk2apw7wvLFi3w">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:EUR</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:LoansPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_EUR_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansMember_9JdYh8ww3kWOh9ixzPBhXg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:EUR</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">vfs:SecuredLoansMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_EUR_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_IFEIySEz6UiDGWioWAo0PA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:EUR</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:LoansPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_dei_LegalEntityAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_ExchangeableBondsMember_S-5_Mn1vR0SHq2CbAe_TDQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:ExchangeableBondsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_xJEH_MTcnE-rPm0ORD2DAg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_RaFYb8E2F0qS-ZRRdfcJnQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_p7Sn9SR0e0OCXOaBiDJGTA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_-O1mAWpIGUSHlvtZ0Xc-2w">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_VND_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember_acfvzJ8yi0eqq4-XDBcrIA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:VND</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:LetterOfCreditMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_INR_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_ihWtcz5O4k29kv2ZADUwhg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:INR</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:LoansPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_IDR_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_ywuG5WWDV0CPRO3h3a9pbA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:IDR</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:LoansPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_VND_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_ngcMo16Og0qzmpzRMuQQlw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:VND</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:LoansPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_VND_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember_qt8dFO3FkUWE-CJk3tXbcw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:VND</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:LetterOfCreditMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_VND_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_MzfPZI_zp02xmDQe8au6Ig">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:VND</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:LoansPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_VND_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember_sPPTakzWskadbsSUQk2Cqg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:VND</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:LetterOfCreditMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember_hKDAtxKapk24OYuDR3qLUg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:USD</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">vfs:SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember_KQXLK_Sblka3HoDsY4jTZQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:USD</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">vfs:SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_FHTPslVL-ECY4tAee-KunQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_MwCCAK17JUaSNFOl5UndzQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member_V1qywZBXRECRFkElgIMZ9w">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_8bkndnFAdkWxE0Xn1H4AbQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_aKLnXMLXHky6_8cX0VuEuQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member_PmBSW5TdrkC_mlhOZbhnGw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_dei_LegalEntityAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_ExchangeableBondsMember_N79_tEEMJES6K-82Jv9oqw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">vfs:ExchangeableBondsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">vfs:VingroupJscMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2022-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_kmNnhyLBy0e_EWldeUhZfQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:EScooterSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EbusSegmentMember_sLu24gvbvUa2XbvxWFwiTw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:EbusSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_CarSegmentMember_K1POrR17fE-zYPekUc0HaQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:CarSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_wBZjyxPOREmKe4JaPOTbfQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">us-gaap:AllOtherSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember__rAR5ewCTk-GMm6JjVQ2tw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_nM2OAduy8Ee1frkCmYo9Ww">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:EScooterSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EbusSegmentMember_jsRe2WJYjUS1xXES680Xzw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:EbusSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_CarSegmentMember_7wCHZ3lMs0-Z3Uu7HXWsWw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:CarSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_13a8PgCWfUmZHiraliF9AA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">us-gaap:AllOtherSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_IpyGnK2EPECc-KZfC4R1uw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_66djlU6GMEGJl7kXIvAz-A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:EScooterSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EbusSegmentMember_uCo-LireqESl-3smPICtQA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:EbusSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_CarSegmentMember_1x7iWlzgakGhfsMbLHeBfg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">vfs:CarSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_sbO9YjtqTEKIACuIPcDv3g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">us-gaap:AllOtherSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_TGtamVQjskmbOvS98hDuLg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_U9Zhlg48xECLsaIYFbVdNg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_Bi2A7bzX-kuIWUMT7fhiHA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_8_1_2023_SA1VLr5ub0ChB_Yjp7FugA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-08-01</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_7_30_2023_1rsXWGbhw02fBq7eYIZq_A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-07-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_yHs7UTXjfkW7YuR2TNNEOg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2022-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_n7p0J_I9K0eXLRPkNtjN5w">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2021_VHTso0Hod0Gg8D6MF6AZCg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2022-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_5_31_2024_dei_LegalEntityAxis_vfs_VinesEnergySolutionsJointStockCompanyMember_Ag8ljtSW0kacn-qkjQDqEw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">vfs:VinesEnergySolutionsJointStockCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-05-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_DAGaBOrbaUy0MEWpWO7-FA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis">vfs:VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_pYDrM03aE02xjVbIWbwM2A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis">vfs:VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCo.LtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RestatementAxis_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_5E50Dap_cE-Ra2CHPu3wKQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RestatementAxis">srt:ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RestatementAxis_srt_RestatementAdjustmentMember_WF71fsWEYkCu1TipIXrUFw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RestatementAxis">srt:RestatementAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceShareMember_sF7jp066pEy5C5Ak1uePZA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis">vfs:DividendPreferenceShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_us-gaap_WarrantMember_TT4dqHZDVUaloxULoflSYw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis">us-gaap:WarrantMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_WarrantMember_zwtIe3McIUKDbTyxg5sqng">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:WarrantMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_50Pw7OtUakumMjR4-JpU0Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_WarrantMember_LgdoLdBAGkWi0uKsBJFDJw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:WarrantMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_nGx0Vk6DXEa7caI4Q1Gl0w">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_dei_BusinessContactMember_2VLBokdc40SrbZKOJFaIhA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">dei:BusinessContactMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001913510</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">
        <measure>iso4217:VND</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">
        <measure>pure</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Unit_Divide_VND_shares_yJp5G9AFqUSchPxs9B3TQQ">
        <divide>
            <unitNumerator>
                <measure>iso4217:VND</measure>
            </unitNumerator>
            <unitDenominator>
                <measure>shares</measure>
            </unitDenominator>
        </divide>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_XlWtF4ByUEOFT3GFyuLbgg">
        <divide>
            <unitNumerator>
                <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
            </unitNumerator>
            <unitDenominator>
                <measure>shares</measure>
            </unitDenominator>
        </divide>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Unit_Divide_USD_VND_72P_Esqm20-sI9WrhO4gwQ">
        <divide>
            <unitNumerator>
                <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
            </unitNumerator>
            <unitDenominator>
                <measure>iso4217:VND</measure>
            </unitDenominator>
        </divide>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Unit_Standard_segment_bwgEK9i9y0-OlK6pmDadVQ">
        <measure>vfs:segment</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Unit_Standard_item_1Dszxf7TDUa_YCjpAtVy9Q">
        <measure>vfs:item</measure>
    </unit>
    <us-gaap:OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4gf28frFVkG8EC1xq1c2Dg"
      id="Hidden_6Ke3wY6FgUWO-4gDwlkllQ">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</us-gaap:OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      id="Hidden_zdsxfA-fpUqgak94d5fvOQ">http://vinfastauto.com/20241231#RightOfUseAssets</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      id="Hidden_EwDCy7mGjEKpBCPICiVC0Q">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      id="Hidden_DxCtlNnGiEqM3yTFQubUUQ">http://vinfastauto.com/20241231#LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      id="Hidden_ketuGk7Nlk6IUQPi1jaftA">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      id="Hidden_X1pGhCLhHESh7tluzw7xSA">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      id="Hidden_BRDk_nDlbk-9WB09VZXomg">http://vinfastauto.com/20241231#DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_LeqefvYQVEyhtcLjCnRYQw"
      id="Hidden_uhxV2hRyiEmmaYeFeGV-EA">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_evKz_cJePkeu8kfpKx2spQ"
      id="Hidden_Ic5abgmQHEm_lK41ThINxg">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_EcologyJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_JNMy4GF6BESVyZUUeGIWAQ"
      id="Hidden_fB_nLBpyq0KimF872C11Wg">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_EcologyJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_zFdcprzidUuYNis-XUqTRw"
      id="Hidden_0b7kk8rtt0Gn4oqIl0kwiA">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_zrQE849cdE-X1XWcYWdFOg"
      id="Hidden_iWVZSMMzcEShh_UTq1ufcg">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_1UYBfb9xr0adq8Y619NILA"
      id="Hidden_gBet7U5xrUmxSSZFd9rI7A">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_OtherRevenueMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4ILRB_ObYkONoRDBGoQH8Q"
      id="Hidden_BlzXPkh3p02pWjlBx_8ydA">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_OtherRevenueMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_LLFvfKv5NkydHb4tVvSjMg"
      id="Hidden_nN1aWvmGnEe0wgDhdZcfoA">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PtXanhSmIndoMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Ui4pxFMBwki6K98UAyQzpQ"
      id="Hidden_TPfM2huIzUWnNDakNdwMKQ">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PtXanhSmIndoMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_K_7BUdSC902ZYkC0D-_Ksg"
      id="Hidden_t2xMk4bI40ixdsbb9P0ZpA">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Gpvk3ZVmzE6Wfeqk7XITCA"
      id="Hidden_1ExjTdH6JkqQopmfZE2oxA">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_vQ1uNDPlvk-ZC2FfiY0rzA"
      id="Hidden_7PCQ6tU0YEuFw02FexFAnQ">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      id="Hidden_Nwbo2EpueU-74MnayF3lWw">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</us-gaap:OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tc_k1IpeWRRBkuukxm8r2I4-g_2_1">0001913510</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tc_wmXTNBpobEiyD7O6U27xGg_5_1">--12-31</dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate>
    <dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tc_I6Cbt-rfpESQoTHEIYllPg_6_1">2024</dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus>
    <dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tc_UUSK-Kk2HUCslxheXhQTEQ_7_1">FY</dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tc_tQHNXBU2O02tIvmrw-zdvA_8_1">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <us-gaap:SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      id="Hidden_Qmh_0BY5RE6vMuj23rRovg">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#AccountsPayableTradeCurrent</us-gaap:SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      id="Hidden_rhrJGu8uuEOAW2oO1i77hw">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#AccountsPayableTradeCurrent</us-gaap:SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingencies
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      id="Hidden_caZjXUKRU06sPBoRu92Gjw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow"
      xsi:nil="true"/>
    <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingencies
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      id="Hidden_3jwstuhXMUmRgwfyLGds3w"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow"
      xsi:nil="true"/>
    <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingencies
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      id="Hidden_xOJWQi8gYEKBFma4UyNl9A"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A"
      xsi:nil="true"/>
    <us-gaap:FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      id="Hidden_NUwt1gLXAEmjq7XSoFb6Fg">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</us-gaap:FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList>
    <us-gaap:FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      id="Hidden_ZgYXWHcoUkWJ9KPEgK6cZw">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</us-gaap:FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList>
    <dei:EntityAddressCountry
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Hidden_JWl6WuUVh0yQfSP5cIxW7g">VN</dei:EntityAddressCountry>
    <dei:EntityAddressCountry
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_dei_BusinessContactMember_2VLBokdc40SrbZKOJFaIhA"
      id="Hidden_zl1jML_qU0qFBb2aQ8RlxQ">VN</dei:EntityAddressCountry>
    <us-gaap:OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4gf28frFVkG8EC1xq1c2Dg"
      id="Hidden_cCQpZWJOwUaQuO_uSv3fhg">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</us-gaap:OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rweke6-RBkCPIux3lSAesQ"
      id="Hidden_zb0unzkEY0eE22C3eo0oDA">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</us-gaap:OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Hidden_zgYx31JJjUO4Hyjj5Nl5Ug"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">2337788498</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Hidden_Ng-GSxpa0kqxMmWt-rEUVg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">2338812496</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutEvBatteriesMember_7Cg0_y0G_EWvul9M7BGZYg"
      id="Hidden_Nk_YdwtrN0uoZpdZwyL0bw">P9Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_wSrnwHShGUqnDKQCj7JmTg"
      id="Hidden_xxDUJuR2FUix7QUO-ktxdA">P2Y</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1>
    <us-gaap:SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      id="Hidden_VfEwYGja3k2LHX1OHNLiNQ">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#AccountsPayableTradeCurrent</us-gaap:SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      id="Hidden_wu81t4bmakWA3yFKMxyciw">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#AccountsPayableTradeCurrent</us-gaap:SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_CQbsInGY-kq_ozIsbROyPQ"
      id="Hidden_IwRqjcbLlkGwGKk50AhjFQ">P56M</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_pDn0woPe-EWQMkuX0z1v9w"
      id="Hidden_Cm_uuoPbGU-LGUFQ_T72wg">P53M</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_KsLmF9-lkEKzu_MWlHR2lw"
      id="Hidden_io9vwxSLukmx468xLQ9wcA">P43M</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1>
    <us-gaap:FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      id="Hidden_Zor7zxxCKEmk6TmjuW6JhQ">http://vinfastauto.com/20241231#RightOfUseAssets</us-gaap:FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      id="Hidden_vLmQhH1HW02aHIsVPlpKfw">http://vinfastauto.com/20241231#RightOfUseAssets</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      id="Hidden_cIxLJ3dMz0KMwD5vCJ2IwA">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      id="Hidden_JKrBk9XMH0CiqVxnKFWZbg">http://vinfastauto.com/20241231#LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      id="Hidden_xYsv3w8oQkqhIKiL_P3MUw">http://vinfastauto.com/20241231#LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Hidden_uZlWTNdm60m3ecGqeasR6g"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">0</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      id="Hidden_lBiK4muZ70GnTVWM5UfIxw">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      id="Hidden_f56pAdLBcUmbH9_lYQKDOw">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      id="Hidden_fKJNiIRcO0WcGEIli_rdmw">http://vinfastauto.com/20241231#DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Hidden_UfswXAXhtUqar4-Zpp0fWQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">0</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinbusEcologyTransportServicesLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_AXBmMZgGskiqQIU7VKj5dw"
      id="Hidden_eghTtuOpnEqV7UAFn7VQEg">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_EcologyJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfElectricBusesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_vbssgAJjmkKrnC7Cg9X4mQ"
      id="Hidden_RlNQ_Vy1cUOpPoUvBQVw4g">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rnZ31eXYsEKpg5lTHjd6gg"
      id="Hidden_j0BtZcuchEG3pirctnwi7g">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_GsmJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_OtherRevenueMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_zgy9ZHmerEOBzAZRcQsEJQ"
      id="Hidden_KHYS1rkOt0288F2HDdlRsQ">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PtXanhSmIndoMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromSaleOfVehiclesMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Sy4oDey4O0qryCcXXPH3iw"
      id="Hidden__aDyWciZKkKeizTshLY70A">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_RevenueFromBusinessCooperationContractsMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_qr5ldRK7IkKkVt_a5H_gbg"
      id="Hidden_WgBulDGxFEm7Pz7ZfI8_OA">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</us-gaap:RevenueRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      id="Hidden_H3I4PtveVE-rFRrZD1F63g">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</us-gaap:OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <dei:DocumentType
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Narr__QVQITilpkOozA5hFwHCEQ">20-F</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentRegistrationStatement
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Narr_fNAaGwqtnUSEMTolsyUTtQ">false</dei:DocumentRegistrationStatement>
    <dei:DocumentAnnualReport
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Narr_gHoykMaxDEW9J8cjP5Kzvg">true</dei:DocumentAnnualReport>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Narr_eUmQf1tvt0CnQP07Eot_cw">2024-12-31</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:DocumentTransitionReport
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Narr_bLGjM9j2VUGIV_jcuCCAdA">false</dei:DocumentTransitionReport>
    <dei:DocumentShellCompanyReport
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Narr_rYbU2bQHHESF_tKKEBgv-A">false</dei:DocumentShellCompanyReport>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Narr_uoylSXrNyUS7m84V6aj4dg">001-41782</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Narr_nOIAYHAv1kyL50EiGC9g-g">VinFast Auto&#160;Ltd.</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tc_tvhSSHfebk6u8T0bHEuukw_1_2">U0</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Narr_4RemUnMktkqjPpddKtVDEQ">Dinh Vu&#160;&#x2013; Cat Hai Economic Zone</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Narr_3K548pBrRUOuGO8IHyd3eg">Cat Hai Islands, Cat Hai Town, Cat Hai District</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Narr_qD21MUUlmUereGVdzAv5vQ">Hai Phong City</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:ContactPersonnelName
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_dei_BusinessContactMember_2VLBokdc40SrbZKOJFaIhA"
      id="Narr_qNpN1Y2gfEKmiy0wzSswTg">Le Thi Thu Thuy</dei:ContactPersonnelName>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_dei_BusinessContactMember_2VLBokdc40SrbZKOJFaIhA"
      id="Narr_zACoY160REC4G_CECBcq9A">Dinh Vu&#160;&#x2013; Cat Hai Economic Zone</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_dei_BusinessContactMember_2VLBokdc40SrbZKOJFaIhA"
      id="Narr_byAJ9v-A4U6bXGjX69wiDg">Cat Hai Islands, Cat Hai Town, Cat Hai District</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_dei_BusinessContactMember_2VLBokdc40SrbZKOJFaIhA"
      id="Narr_r_TvKCN5hUex8LqPfMyJfQ">Hai Phong City</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:CityAreaCode
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_dei_BusinessContactMember_2VLBokdc40SrbZKOJFaIhA"
      id="Narr_gFPv1TZL7kGz6p6GaOXNhA">84 225</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_dei_BusinessContactMember_2VLBokdc40SrbZKOJFaIhA"
      id="Narr_qJfKxhzgHEabUN6urg-Few">3969999</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:ContactPersonnelEmailAddress
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_dei_BusinessContactMember_2VLBokdc40SrbZKOJFaIhA"
      id="Narr_9kBN3vS_30ytR3nie8vo4w">ir@vinfastauto.com</dei:ContactPersonnelEmailAddress>
    <dei:Security12bTitle
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_50Pw7OtUakumMjR4-JpU0Q"
      id="Tc_lgJQNwsAGkiEt3_l_nXxGg_2_0">Ordinary shares, no par value</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_50Pw7OtUakumMjR4-JpU0Q"
      id="Tc_7ptmUUWPnUGgByIgPowxsA_2_1">VFS</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_50Pw7OtUakumMjR4-JpU0Q"
      id="Narr_Rx-ye2FgFUKKX53jMJ3b4w">NASDAQ</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:Security12bTitle
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_WarrantMember_zwtIe3McIUKDbTyxg5sqng"
      id="Tc_vr_1OJwytUq13SmkCy2F3A_3_0">Warrants, each exercisable for one ordinary shareat an exercise price of $11.50 per ordinary share</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_WarrantMember_zwtIe3McIUKDbTyxg5sqng"
      id="Tc_CHORqN0ZJ0Gq4ZxSfGALmQ_3_1">VFSWW</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_WarrantMember_zwtIe3McIUKDbTyxg5sqng"
      id="Narr_8o2jeMru_kyIiQ-N0seEng">NASDAQ</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_nGx0Vk6DXEa7caI4Q1Gl0w"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_sehmlxAW5Eygdox9Nx9sDQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">2338812496</dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_WarrantMember_LgdoLdBAGkWi0uKsBJFDJw"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_k18BjNOHVUKFrDCDt6f-bg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">3321002</dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Narr_9b2giSbj306c_ZiUOwYDfg">No</dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer>
    <dei:EntityVoluntaryFilers
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Narr_9SWWd_L0eEGd5Y1EO6SkBQ">No</dei:EntityVoluntaryFilers>
    <dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Narr_k4MmPBA7xEeVSMXAC0sdDw">Yes</dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus>
    <dei:EntityInteractiveDataCurrent
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Narr_VZEdJVQn3k25b0CcEKFvZQ">Yes</dei:EntityInteractiveDataCurrent>
    <dei:EntityFilerCategory
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Narr_8fR7sIIy2E-eYXJvuD2cyw">Accelerated Filer</dei:EntityFilerCategory>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tc_5k-Be1VwLkiXHLwhhLitjw_3_3">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
    <dei:IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Narr_Zo_wWtDekkie2fToCc6Eew">true</dei:IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag>
    <dei:DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Narr_U714kms1bUyXuU6WRVv7eg">false</dei:DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag>
    <dei:DocumentAccountingStandard
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Narr_9ODwTltzpECmGCXqm0jLDA">U.S. GAAP</dei:DocumentAccountingStandard>
    <dei:EntityShellCompany
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Narr_uMD4m33kyEKV6-OJUUnJBQ">false</dei:EntityShellCompany>
    <ecd:InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Narr_dgzUqvXwBE-HC6B2MltXSA">true</ecd:InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag>
    <cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_pIlVzmq3PkGX59qeqmJx1Q">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Risk Management and Strategy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;We have developed and are in the process of implementing a cybersecurity risk management program intended to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our critical systems and information.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Our cybersecurity risk management program is based on the National Institute of Standards and Technology Cybersecurity Framework (the &#x201c;NIST CSF&#x201d;). This does not imply that we meet any particular technical standards, specifications, or requirements, only that we use the NIST CSF as a guide to help us identify, assess, and manage cybersecurity risks relevant to our business.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The way we currently manage our cybersecurity risk includes:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;risk assessments designed to help identify material cybersecurity risks to our critical systems, information, products, services, and our broader enterprise IT environment;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;a security team principally responsible for managing: (1)&#160;our cybersecurity risk assessment processes, (2)&#160;our security controls, and (3)&#160;our response to cybersecurity incidents;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;backup and recovery procedures for critical systems and data;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;a cybersecurity incident response plan that includes procedures for responding to cybersecurity incidents;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;the use of external service providers, where appropriate, to assess, test, or otherwise assist with aspects of our security controls; and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;cybersecurity awareness training of our employees, incident response personnel, and senior management.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:12pt;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;We are in the process of implementing our cybersecurity risk management program into our overall enterprise risk management program to oversee and identify risks from cybersecurity threats associated with our use of any third-party service providers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;We have not identified risks from known cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any prior cybersecurity incidents, that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect us, including our operations, business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. We face risks from cybersecurity threats that, if realized, are reasonably likely to materially affect us, including our operations, business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. See &#x201c;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Item&#160;3. Key Information&#160;&#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; D. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Risk Factors&#160;&#x2014; Risks Relating to Information Technology, Cybersecurity and Data Privacy&lt;/i&gt;.&#x201d;&lt;/p&gt;</cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock>
    <cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Group_Pen2uDGiqkaGDqsbJLJ2Sg">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;We have developed and are in the process of implementing a cybersecurity risk management program intended to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our critical systems and information.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The way we currently manage our cybersecurity risk includes:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;risk assessments designed to help identify material cybersecurity risks to our critical systems, information, products, services, and our broader enterprise IT environment;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;a security team principally responsible for managing: (1)&#160;our cybersecurity risk assessment processes, (2)&#160;our security controls, and (3)&#160;our response to cybersecurity incidents;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;backup and recovery procedures for critical systems and data;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;a cybersecurity incident response plan that includes procedures for responding to cybersecurity incidents;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;the use of external service providers, where appropriate, to assess, test, or otherwise assist with aspects of our security controls; and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;cybersecurity awareness training of our employees, incident response personnel, and senior management.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:12pt;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;We are in the process of implementing our cybersecurity risk management program into our overall enterprise risk management program to oversee and identify risks from cybersecurity threats associated with our use of any third-party service providers.&lt;/p&gt;</cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedTextBlock>
    <cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedFlag
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Narr_6f8iFdP3d0aU8gr3Qs0iag">true</cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedFlag>
    <cyd:CybersecurityRiskThirdPartyOversightAndIdentificationProcessesFlag
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Narr_LeXQ9izQK0C9DyAjf1j97w">true</cyd:CybersecurityRiskThirdPartyOversightAndIdentificationProcessesFlag>
    <cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementThirdPartyEngagedFlag
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Narr_yAKvHyRvhEi-aDF4EuDB6A">true</cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementThirdPartyEngagedFlag>
    <cyd:CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantFlag
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Narr_3wPGexmDMU63N_HWiCDEsw">false</cyd:CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantFlag>
    <cyd:CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_Hj5ASOO69Eu0I_UAU_kjfA">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Cybersecurity risk is an important consideration in our Board&#x2019;s management of operational risk. As part of its risk management oversight function, our Audit Committee supports our Board in discharging its oversight duties. Our Audit Committee oversees management&#x2019;s implementation of our cybersecurity risk management program. Our management team has implemented processes to update our Audit Committee, as necessary, regarding any material cybersecurity incidents, as well as any incidents with lesser impact potential. Our Audit Committee is expected to report to our Board regarding material activities related to cybersecurity.&lt;/p&gt;</cyd:CybersecurityRiskBoardOfDirectorsOversightTextBlock>
    <cyd:CybersecurityRiskBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_snnLO1FNk0ajJmI1weZ4JQ">Audit Committee</cyd:CybersecurityRiskBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock>
    <cyd:CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_iVccLTPKaEiFYUI39n36gA">Our management team has implemented processes to update our Audit Committee, as necessary, regarding any material cybersecurity incidents, as well as any incidents with lesser impact potential. Our Audit Committee is expected to report to our Board regarding material activities related to cybersecurity.</cyd:CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock>
    <cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleReportToBoardFlag
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Narr_IQ3Km3Hs3U66JusiGAr3SA">true</cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleReportToBoardFlag>
    <cyd:CybersecurityRiskRoleOfManagementTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_CTNL_IQQwECY2v6RFtms0g">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Our management team is responsible for assessing and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats. Our IT department, including our Deputy CEO in charge of IT, is responsible for our cybersecurity program and directly supervises internal personnel and external consultants. Our cybersecurity team possesses diverse experience across various cybersecurity specializations, covering IT, operational technology, and security infrastructure. For automotive security, our Electric &amp;amp; Electronic (&#x201c;EE&#x201d;) department, including our Deputy CEO in charge of EE is responsible for ensuring the safety and protection of our vehicles by implementing security measures, monitoring access, and preventing theft or unauthorized use.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Our management team supervises efforts to prevent, detect, mitigate, and remediate cybersecurity risks and incidents through various means, which may include briefings from internal security personnel; threat intelligence and other information obtained from governmental, public or private sources, including external consultants engaged by us; and alerts and reports produced by security tools deployed in the IT environment.&lt;/p&gt;</cyd:CybersecurityRiskRoleOfManagementTextBlock>
    <cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_pZxJ7svT20afVT0meWExTw">Our management team is responsible for assessing and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats. Our IT department, including our Deputy CEO in charge of IT, is responsible for our cybersecurity program and directly supervises internal personnel and external consultants.</cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock>
    <cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleFlag
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Narr_tBsHKh76bUq2xF1KoFE6zg">true</cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleFlag>
    <cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementExpertiseOfManagementResponsibleTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_OM5WlaIdvkiW9Cn0E_IhAA">Our cybersecurity team possesses diverse experience across various cybersecurity specializations, covering IT, operational technology, and security infrastructure.</cyd:CybersecurityRiskManagementExpertiseOfManagementResponsibleTextBlock>
    <cyd:CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingManagementOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_H-vgAYiM1USHNoSJHUdU-A">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Our management team supervises efforts to prevent, detect, mitigate, and remediate cybersecurity risks and incidents through various means, which may include briefings from internal security personnel; threat intelligence and other information obtained from governmental, public or private sources, including external consultants engaged by us; and alerts and reports produced by security tools deployed in the IT environment.&lt;/p&gt;</cyd:CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingManagementOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock>
    <dei:AuditorFirmId
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Narr_XEC8x1Iv10qX39vp0jpCLg">3080</dei:AuditorFirmId>
    <dei:AuditorName
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Narr_pquZpjUnTkSD7vNnDS64Bw">Ernst &amp; Young Vietnam Limited</dei:AuditorName>
    <dei:AuditorLocation
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Narr_mada0lcDdUuNUXW4mfdVhQ">Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam</dei:AuditorLocation>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_yqXokRxEQU-CzGpvcIk7kg_8_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4095472000000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_9cGtnlty1UmUjcMGaMk2WQ_8_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3306793000000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_iMzSBtadUkSRdLs9EW5FcQ_8_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">135886295</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:RestrictedCashCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_EeeyKNbzvkiJfPakH7-66Q_9_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">102932000000</us-gaap:RestrictedCashCurrent>
    <us-gaap:RestrictedCashCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_JKCj2d_bqUigRxkRxPYTOw_9_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2371038000000</us-gaap:RestrictedCashCurrent>
    <us-gaap:RestrictedCashCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_TlcpGE2kVkSxogm0vTm5EQ_9_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">97433244</us-gaap:RestrictedCashCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_west4p4IAkO74hKk3YrIsA_10_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">469918000000</us-gaap:AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_MnuBKQF78Em3TGJTFvylDw_10_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5605064000000</us-gaap:AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_-FPtvy88_EyNqKnXWf6ZRA_10_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">230329320</us-gaap:AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent>
    <us-gaap:Supplies
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_6adfqDbpP0SskXD2jxJRNg_11_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4753634000000</us-gaap:Supplies>
    <us-gaap:Supplies
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_FAS4dIPF7ESc2yjvKaVU0A_11_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">8694990000000</us-gaap:Supplies>
    <us-gaap:Supplies
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_IWmylrQPsEaCHE9hRHOKtg_11_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">357303883</us-gaap:Supplies>
    <us-gaap:InventoryNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_HU5ouKQxWUOlT4hxCPvpSA_12_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">30141381000000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
    <us-gaap:InventoryNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_-bGwB6DC2U6VcO8S_lOzRQ_12_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">27907030000000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
    <us-gaap:InventoryNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_AHkCU6Z4f0ePZ733sKytwA_12_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">1146785700</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_kbrJP1YDwkumVfvSHkzB5w_13_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">8006103000000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_wnp4H9oet06QuY0PTu9INg_13_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">11485118000000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_YucZIF0jM0mtwh5F7jr0sA_13_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">471958825</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_NS5Wz6Fn7kCribhtBXFYiQ_14_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">548010000000</us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_93YA6Bju1USDA7oCKwXdog_14_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">185787000000</us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_6AESSs5EGEyEPcqOQNAs1Q_14_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">7634559</us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ZhgnQlL2H0OV_k4kQah4mA_15_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">87552000000</us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_9BfYyQKu10O4M1oFqVAG-w_15_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">134713000000</us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_T6qXs74210W8SjSDtsLM_w_15_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">5535772</us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermInvestments
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_EL61XIPihk2o1Vqhvo3U2g_16_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4105000000</us-gaap:ShortTermInvestments>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermInvestments
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_4adwa0E3DEqMUwK08cfjKQ_16_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">818975000000</us-gaap:ShortTermInvestments>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermInvestments
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_EKFiaSbDwUuHPIW4W2ccbg_16_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">33654202</us-gaap:ShortTermInvestments>
    <us-gaap:OtherReceivablesNetCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rweke6-RBkCPIux3lSAesQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_gCF2FPRaf0O2rcyqKZwGQQ_17_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2374382000000</us-gaap:OtherReceivablesNetCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherReceivablesNetCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4gf28frFVkG8EC1xq1c2Dg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_b-_RUcsO7ECNtEK9QasLpg_17_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4272121000000</us-gaap:OtherReceivablesNetCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherReceivablesNetCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4gf28frFVkG8EC1xq1c2Dg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_hQr66XhRIECKo-kk06jKlA_17_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">175554592</us-gaap:OtherReceivablesNetCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_wTaY0oRMr0yOmvw7FHZi7w_18_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">50583489000000</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_QWr_t4uOxkiN1N9bxt_HJA_18_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">64781629000000</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc__LI1Eb2obkGMFssB4SMSmA_18_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">2662076392</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
    <vfs:TradeReceivablesNetNonCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_1SVaPIry2UC4WJOjNUzTrw_21_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">110312000000</vfs:TradeReceivablesNetNonCurrent>
    <vfs:TradeReceivablesNetNonCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_fbPjC_aIDUWq_orp6U67bw_21_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">615650000000</vfs:TradeReceivablesNetNonCurrent>
    <vfs:TradeReceivablesNetNonCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_QxkNleJchk2qsdJTB31sDg_21_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">25298952</vfs:TradeReceivablesNetNonCurrent>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_BM6fJ_vBO0a8idu3hPY0fA_22_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">79122703000000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_PZHhmdqEoE2nxeNJ0F2zJQ_22_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">78699515000000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_ATPw3TMohUmzlZjlHS14bw_22_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">3234005137</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_UhBBy4DYvkWN2PXh_qf3yg_23_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1346324000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_NvFHWnACkEufjjahYMV38g_23_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1164635000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_NjaO38fsaky1PKCPr8dB0g_23_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">47858434</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <vfs:RightOfUseAssets
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_v7LrXf5O_UahVQ6vrpsbAw_24_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">7081509000000</vfs:RightOfUseAssets>
    <vfs:RightOfUseAssets
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_-i7PUW2hNkuMvMM2iMmTWQ_24_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5130225000000</vfs:RightOfUseAssets>
    <vfs:RightOfUseAssets
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_zkamfJUBJEyeMm9iZRw_zQ_24_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">210816725</vfs:RightOfUseAssets>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_8xOwyQrwpUmE9OLxOIxaRg_25_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">66124000000</us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_FIyKUGNK20uN8xC14taf6Q_26_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">217180000000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ooPfBulonkqmIl-pB3TN9A_26_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">680539000000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_ifpQv5SYbE2WFcc3s5kjqA_26_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">27965441</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_YicGgPFl70WmceI1SGapCg_27_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">620665000000</us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ro1NN5lsZEqZdIXsw3k-jw_27_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1024740000000</us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_g6ruqjXVIku1R4pQ0A6L2w_27_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">42109719</us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_WQHJ-KNyYEm3-BUcCZcJag_28_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1214938000000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_L0O7_VsDKUqFLivyGIKgPw_28_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1166102000000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_9lEKEaNsCUaV5umkGMwPxg_28_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">47918718</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:OtherLongTermInvestments
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_DVtcGdOhW0eCKXVJmZU0QQ_29_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">918040000000</us-gaap:OtherLongTermInvestments>
    <us-gaap:OtherLongTermInvestments
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_sjqzHWTUE0mMtlbM-Ml0Cg_29_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">918040000000</us-gaap:OtherLongTermInvestments>
    <us-gaap:OtherLongTermInvestments
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_LWSmdGAlz0q6upw0zWix_g_29_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">37725087</us-gaap:OtherLongTermInvestments>
    <us-gaap:OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rweke6-RBkCPIux3lSAesQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Ttu4prEwaU-UYL_O8AHneQ_30_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">51073000000</us-gaap:OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4gf28frFVkG8EC1xq1c2Dg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Cz4t7sQli0WDuvd0rvboqw_30_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3630000000</us-gaap:OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4gf28frFVkG8EC1xq1c2Dg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_iXuGNaBD8kWaQ5KdZb4ZtQ_30_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">149168</us-gaap:OtherReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:RestrictedCashNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_419dVb9xLEOXBWL95hoN_Q_31_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">660363000000</us-gaap:RestrictedCashNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:RestrictedCashNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Cv8Sy_-SzUyAgpk4v36BEg_31_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1610439000000</us-gaap:RestrictedCashNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:RestrictedCashNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_2SJXvqJ2Pku_Cj_3RGY2XA_31_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">66177892</us-gaap:RestrictedCashNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_RPc_8MZ-XEeKrbn5hgKhaQ_32_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4865001000000</us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_vyXtzAYo5k6U2WNq--wY0A_32_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">171352000000</us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_7VCM0cxLDE-d2RPNg52zJA_32_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">7041381</us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ULVWyIYqGEy8wDGm16Reyw_33_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">96274232000000</us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_rZcSZVOZPE21CCOtkRmRfg_33_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">91184867000000</us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_xFrx_yuJVUOTNcgCd4THTA_33_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">3747066653</us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_RAfpxNqxIU6qXoYgJBGa8w_34_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">146857721000000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_h0TH8xzEwkW1Y6v49TIXNA_34_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">155966496000000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Kzw70z22DEKcL2SAxvrCkA_34_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">6409143045</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:DebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_kjNqhMHIA0C8P4UVsDsGmw_8_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">42924034000000</us-gaap:DebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_UgHZpSecH06sOicslti6Lg_8_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">39124086000000</us-gaap:DebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_ybnEODtjzk6ZuE8c1tolhg_8_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">1607729032</us-gaap:DebtCurrent>
    <vfs:ConvertibleDebenturesCurrentMonetary
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_JJrCCzy4XEOkTRxgeQZvxg_9_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1190475000000</vfs:ConvertibleDebenturesCurrentMonetary>
    <vfs:FinancialLiabilitiesCurrentMonetary
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_YvVZgZJMd0-19Ey6QqfGjw_10_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">18258063000000</vfs:FinancialLiabilitiesCurrentMonetary>
    <vfs:FinancialLiabilitiesCurrentMonetary
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_9gv0aEAf70-XYek8ksqsbA_10_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">21619612000000</vfs:FinancialLiabilitiesCurrentMonetary>
    <vfs:FinancialLiabilitiesCurrentMonetary
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_8SqGl-7NvES71yNjT_SENQ_10_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">888416355</vfs:FinancialLiabilitiesCurrentMonetary>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableTradeCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ABwco88xykeQpBn-_16tHQ_11_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">12146588000000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableTradeCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableTradeCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_4bN0l1olRUusL0N_9pSTJg_11_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">20791192000000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableTradeCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableTradeCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_SKs05qyQmUiYydmwCr2t5w_11_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">854374029</us-gaap:AccountsPayableTradeCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_9dDC6V4ubkaNKAovqF0rgQ_12_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1194112000000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_YjBJcNG1mEG2Cv0NVEW6pQ_12_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3565463000000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_zLt69FB2PEqsqHX83KSXcQ_12_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">146515841</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_A-MzgZuayE6K5KFPQSkB7g_13_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">149747000000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_gAzVa732gUWReFswJaNFEQ_13_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">123951000000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_4HVu42A1NUy21D_TQ7wj4w_13_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">5093528</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_AI6ZuH9LjkiApG7s57qzzA_14_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">11431878000000</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_wuZIo8A7oE6kL-ikSbBSoQ_14_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">11060958000000</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_JFGG0rp9yEe2wirYjezuDw_14_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">454528786</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_Hkp6lvmpck69UHMOw4kh_A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_WaF6S9AKlke5KcHineIHqA_15_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">13875625000000</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_GpbNb3Fpg0CCyHzGYHVntA_15_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">9473783000000</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc__RYoRGoaxUOlnCAvBqFeDA_15_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">389306883</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <vfs:LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_6hS9Wg34uUCFDtSA9-dGgA_16_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1524356000000</vfs:LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <vfs:LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_uNNhgfDLX02AVw7-m3XOmQ_16_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1498472000000</vfs:LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <vfs:LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_LNf-q4FG3Ea6uMCUa-RAyw_16_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">61576824</vfs:LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rweke6-RBkCPIux3lSAesQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_LrlxICZ0b0qFrXTzHEde9g_17_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">49341144000000</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4gf28frFVkG8EC1xq1c2Dg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc__EIANVVdjUWWMjXbQYGvwQ_17_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">64251391000000</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4gf28frFVkG8EC1xq1c2Dg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_MqZM7bXlRkKHaCmaCA0XqQ_17_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">2640287282</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_R0eCRxFdGkWf_jkvUb6R8w_18_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">152036022000000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_JDOjE-xWg02Ao9tVTD_Cog_18_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">171508908000000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_hYDW9LX39kmVHe0DBb0Cqw_18_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">7047828560</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_pNCB5MTx2EqMRy_fzoGUvw_20_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">30170149000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_TOOTPV2d6UGi6VHqQNmSWg_20_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">22862890000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_yDcMD5PNSkmgXn-6ePzcvw_20_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">939506472</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
    <vfs:DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_KKbhcYwPWUm2ikK7mC-AZQ_21_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">137057000000</vfs:DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent>
    <vfs:DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_eYYO2q7J10WUtnmkPs_k5A_21_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">36326000000</vfs:DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent>
    <vfs:DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_dbABlgQM8k2MoUgOxO-W6Q_21_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">1492747</vfs:DerivativeAndFinancialLiabilitiesNonCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_Hkp6lvmpck69UHMOw4kh_A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_EleJAkQ6kkOBDMmVId9tzw_22_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2194253000000</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_-Jjz9vAUPkK2WH9mPYnD_g_22_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">6300113000000</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_w-6ld8E0HUeq7G9Ke4wnJg_22_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">258891021</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <vfs:LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_sh27UUTlQUm8Yoc5iCkEOw_23_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5330344000000</vfs:LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent>
    <vfs:LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_NNwSciZYzEyvT1LWTx0cgg_23_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4076654000000</vfs:LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent>
    <vfs:LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_7ZknPmyC-kKuEN_KqoVoPw_23_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">167522252</vfs:LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DeferredRevenueNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_CZSX4tuy30uMjmGDYJIAvg_24_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1569733000000</us-gaap:DeferredRevenueNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DeferredRevenueNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_0LRH7cNuOEmbb-IGjlPHcw_24_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2722698000000</us-gaap:DeferredRevenueNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DeferredRevenueNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_28_lzbK8yUCrY9z-rDc2kA_24_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">111884035</us-gaap:DeferredRevenueNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_AUJTjpERHkaM7mIf7MxLoQ_25_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1025264000000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_7NM3bU6WcEKr-egtkwSyoQ_25_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">938643000000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_w7BGDVb9Xkyb2Ux7pd8qEw_25_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">38571728</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_zSv0yWc54UGmitOGIayuYA_26_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">123867000000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_0Kiv4xfpjUKeYleigBBjSg_26_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">329267000000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_bWlAJJ_0mUqt4CHJvJSdmQ_26_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">13530594</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rweke6-RBkCPIux3lSAesQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_fmpJCWszJkOO9zoMsAQveg_27_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">19682747000000</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4gf28frFVkG8EC1xq1c2Dg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Qy2JFGJgvkaE4lqQv4BG_w_27_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">42095740000000</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4gf28frFVkG8EC1xq1c2Dg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_lmHWboAzSkGveHAQSoxMDg_27_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">1729843435</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_n-0eCE0zgkibmhHYhyJkew_28_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">60233414000000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_RAkrfql1YU-7B3m8k3owWw_28_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">79362331000000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_EsY7s2pepEe_Ult5Cpib-A_28_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">3261242285</us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_C2Lwul8ANEe8hjYbtRLwZg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">2337788498</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_cBdfC31g80Ci3m_78NI4MQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">2338812496</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_0zmPVrVozUiTGMT4y2jluw_31_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">9847536000000</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_2JlCtMaqaEeLCw3nOlu3SQ_31_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">9867167000000</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_EtKWBVI230uvjd4oNLehdA_31_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">405472242</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
    <us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_dHl-oGWf2EWNEpHa_OzbHg_32_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-190502556000000</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>
    <us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_xLfDui6gXEiK-sX5c8xa0g_32_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-267792169000000</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>
    <us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_xcW34icW7U2eAQGUvlnO-A_32_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-11004403904</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>
    <us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_jgHzzFBRO0uae8wsnxPyGw_33_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">38258499000000</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>
    <us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_gQzsFoY-dU6OaINuNl4n9Q_33_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">93673976000000</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>
    <us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_fTEq80siPEurujYsicGsbg_33_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">3849351798</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_dFX8m1Ny5U67i9VvyFjt8w_34_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-385873000000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_uVUmhUVqoEKnvekCwDiTKw_34_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-460644000000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_CRyxC8pAvk6mggvh0RV3ag_34_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-18929279</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_4_SB625ZSkqJMP7mVdaDcg_35_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-142782394000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_MRLbEZCJnUisqT6IbFU_xg_35_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-164711670000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_aieMaygNxkKc7wNbQ22JGA_35_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-6768509143</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_qc1wllVHZkqX2iLQ7SiuGg_36_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">77370679000000</us-gaap:MinorityInterest>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_7v4ZEpbRrkCPHkJKd-oSpA_36_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">69806927000000</us-gaap:MinorityInterest>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_DadMUukrLE-3g6gYGPqTzA_36_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">2868581344</us-gaap:MinorityInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ZlrCr8kHIE2THWbz7IssoQ_37_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-65411715000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_OlFRTFlhUkOunw_q-krmkw_37_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-94904743000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_hQzTcgVESka5G2f6F5tOvw_37_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-3899927799</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_pyyIowGTrkqAZoXZM9Y_fQ_38_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">146857721000000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_cwi45PyTIk6WMyTJXQqLVw_38_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">155966496000000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_fc8zWSr3dU6-9_9A3BNdfQ_38_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">6409143045</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_VehicleProductMember_vdI9it9g4USKRsdGAqYiVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_KGKT1w0HI0-npvZ4ilJ0WA_6_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">12655158000000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_VehicleProductMember_poJTS6fM6kaQV2dtB5Pdsw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_g5TgOyjImUaSU3X0W3e4TA_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">25398136000000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_VehicleProductMember_F-po87O1a0mSXJH71d7oTg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_sp8MCHtt1kGfWP-pyd_CxA_6_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">40145556000000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_VehicleProductMember_F-po87O1a0mSXJH71d7oTg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_AXcPJnWEvUW7uGidqEfS-A_6_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">1649704376</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_MerchandiseProductMember_uZ432AEHCUeQOeJcBCdbFA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_5YlMPBlTLEyl_cLIqiQXgQ_7_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">112206000000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_MerchandiseProductMember_p6e_jV-OM0SLN60DnXBeHw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_vg5hy2rRIUaPtm03WMxHwQ_7_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">142800000000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_MerchandiseProductMember_X7Z7-xEGaEG140lcqZ7IqA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Fa8N2WH_qkWke1mWntDv7Q_7_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">101134000000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_MerchandiseProductMember_X7Z7-xEGaEG140lcqZ7IqA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_xOYGm07-PE2b2o2Y_1Ipag_7_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">4155907</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_Ob3k3uokRU-ysj2uj_AXfA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_gGMsqUhoe0W1h4z76mfuZw_8_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">717080000000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_NIhBlCgY0UK8yXUHWS3HMA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ImAZHDgCGkK6tNW3HJyH4w_8_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">882146000000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_E-MrjZZWDEmSloNGMS1Lcg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_BuqeePCQYUW4bg5ijJenvw_8_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1823617000000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_E-MrjZZWDEmSloNGMS1Lcg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_T72Ki1w74kCE7DTJHoT5tQ_8_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">74938032</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember_86ZWLXADQk2D_WDccjjTrg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_FSoA1S0X00eS0IEet5Izvg_9_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">222732000000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember_7-g_Cpr7YEqcJu6k2tVJhQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc__5oWriSErEO8axEK_ywgpA_9_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">455351000000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember_AhElhBn01UqeJKp0XTdnCQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_KGyT3Lt7s0Gs1FhpqkcrgA_9_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">895835000000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember_AhElhBn01UqeJKp0XTdnCQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_YGTjrNDkhEeajY6cAQfKYQ_9_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">36812616</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseRevenue
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_HHyf7CEw3US-6UDOfxI6Ww_11_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">220570000000</us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseRevenue>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseRevenue
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_UcDhRVEQtUuMtlfSQCJa0A_11_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1005388000000</us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseRevenue>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseRevenue
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_UYN093fG9keYP2m8lr-hsw_11_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1052873000000</us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseRevenue>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseRevenue
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_B85eKPn_ykST8bDkLGANmQ_11_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">43265790</us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseRevenue>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_wzhjxHuFVUSHPdBG3CE_zA_12_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">13927746000000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_-fLYdtpCFECAav3ZEQ67kg_12_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">27883821000000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Ck7GVwqdcEiwWzZE_5E5OQ_12_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">44019015000000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_cpcJrfP9Rka_8XbUeRR4UQ_12_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">1808876721</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_VehicleProductMember_vdI9it9g4USKRsdGAqYiVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_FQ0GvcC6tEeISI_QXHnEyQ_13_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">25635068000000</vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease>
    <vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_VehicleProductMember_poJTS6fM6kaQV2dtB5Pdsw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_i1nii1VyA0Cv2MWZunOFYA_13_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">38809282000000</vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease>
    <vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_VehicleProductMember_F-po87O1a0mSXJH71d7oTg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Bk4DWzaGL0-LtFkq-yrojQ_13_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">66117104000000</vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease>
    <vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_VehicleProductMember_F-po87O1a0mSXJH71d7oTg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_oLNoBe6hEEOO6yLK8yNnaA_13_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">2716955167</vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease>
    <vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_MerchandiseProductMember_uZ432AEHCUeQOeJcBCdbFA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_pXJgKQYoFE-oxo1PsSwOyQ_14_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">151353000000</vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease>
    <vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_MerchandiseProductMember_p6e_jV-OM0SLN60DnXBeHw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_pPlPTSAUm0-Wq909tvC1eA_14_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">155959000000</vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease>
    <vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_MerchandiseProductMember_X7Z7-xEGaEG140lcqZ7IqA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_CCqwiJWm8EeTAGRfGNMoWg_14_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">104845000000</vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease>
    <vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_MerchandiseProductMember_X7Z7-xEGaEG140lcqZ7IqA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Xd5khi86AESILKd1tQYrEg_14_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">4308404</vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease>
    <vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_Ob3k3uokRU-ysj2uj_AXfA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_X2y69XNqFEOkL5N4z5yb4w_15_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">592587000000</vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease>
    <vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_NIhBlCgY0UK8yXUHWS3HMA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_QEyrTmMsnk2VKbdkO9Jgmg_15_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">608611000000</vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease>
    <vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_E-MrjZZWDEmSloNGMS1Lcg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_mXw4lZsDDEiF3Qv4uJmpCA_15_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">700805000000</vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease>
    <vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_SparePartsAndComponentsMember_E-MrjZZWDEmSloNGMS1Lcg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_p90Zp06gCEuDJwKQv2V2Hw_15_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">28798233</vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease>
    <vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember_86ZWLXADQk2D_WDccjjTrg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Ap78eGAIC0iCWvPZ47gwpg_16_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">389635000000</vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease>
    <vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember_7-g_Cpr7YEqcJu6k2tVJhQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_moMVUkVzaUOFCLxw3etCHQ_16_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1049726000000</vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease>
    <vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember_AhElhBn01UqeJKp0XTdnCQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_mpJ3l7tKH0Ksg6VfCzceiw_16_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1496040000000</vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease>
    <vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_vfs_RenderingOfServicesMember_AhElhBn01UqeJKp0XTdnCQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_q_wYXwFSYEGBwYRO0_ps5w_16_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">61476885</vfs:CostOfGoodsAndServicesExcludingSalesTypeLease>
    <us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSoldSalesTypeLease
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_kCccw5mxc0mMbm5Aba35bA_17_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">205882000000</us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSoldSalesTypeLease>
    <us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSoldSalesTypeLease
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_L2WRNpZp9EavInDIX8lgjQ_17_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">971154000000</us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSoldSalesTypeLease>
    <us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSoldSalesTypeLease
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_-3keZMMttky15g1r1HydFg_17_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">877860000000</us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSoldSalesTypeLease>
    <us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSoldSalesTypeLease
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_P0L52zjBREKTn9J9Q8PpyA_17_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">36073968</us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSoldSalesTypeLease>
    <us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_uKv4QuC9YUOn_lmM-34ViQ_18_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">26974525000000</us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold>
    <us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_dQAj7P9WEUmS3EkxiAOD_g_18_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">41594732000000</us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold>
    <us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_aw1KwhPHa0adynWY0r7Cww_18_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">69296654000000</us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold>
    <us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_pULohZmXK0KVPsU8iv-p-Q_18_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">2847612657</us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold>
    <us-gaap:GrossProfit
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_9N5YUGqm002cA_Vk0Ib7Zg_19_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-13046779000000</us-gaap:GrossProfit>
    <us-gaap:GrossProfit
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_E4leyKwFhkWNWG01ahYXig_19_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-13710911000000</us-gaap:GrossProfit>
    <us-gaap:GrossProfit
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_jB970vpQ802z_w_0lphOAQ_19_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-25277639000000</us-gaap:GrossProfit>
    <us-gaap:GrossProfit
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_IeMv4LiQa0uD3di71qH6KQ_19_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-1038735936</us-gaap:GrossProfit>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_dol2_mUGNkGwTI2p3Ff9bA_21_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">21196862000000</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_qc9P0bw_uUCOXE6EJ5DBrA_21_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">15414442000000</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_a_rzIsiZSUmUlVBQflXrgw_21_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">10025329000000</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_3tNoQ56-mESvumUleY_zUg_21_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">411971605</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_qSmEAhtRUkWwn8o7VY_c8g_22_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5222963000000</us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense>
    <us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_IxNWH0N7j02mM6dBqYdikQ_22_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5661737000000</us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense>
    <us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_zEiFGl4-e0-81k1IjcJHnA_22_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">7995602000000</us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense>
    <us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_VPAisqbfH0a5sPElqCJ19w_22_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">328563879</us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense>
    <us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_dY69nDKGQkGijmnnqr_KuQ_23_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4210502000000</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
    <us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_iEh8dQnEL0qVTXxYL-Z1jg_23_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5611548000000</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
    <us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_nQG5B1VvB0OdC_F9Ewj-zA_23_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">8892429000000</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
    <us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_qmrxMF_vWUW2wlj08h7esg_23_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">365417259</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
    <us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_KtGNFGLlLEyhWzMhUbpTaQ_24_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-879141000000</us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet>
    <us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ieWivcze9kuE8K-82X5fww_24_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-1572015000000</us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet>
    <us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_mQvEn3T4_E-Uo1Di79DQdA_24_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-3208159000000</us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet>
    <us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_WGcWIEZcXk6wDKKRAidkUw_24_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-131833121</us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_6F_uY-_XIUyuU_SZrhdO4A_25_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-44556247000000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_vZvJkm_FG0W8fAOIS3hwxA_25_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-41970653000000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_HRYT721TaUCxuZzlOk6TwA_25_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-55399158000000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_i08YuJdHM0qo0jzhXc7bfA_25_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-2276521800</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_gvBSwWnrz0-OThmxmE0kOg_26_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">163120000000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_jfIw63xvbk2TR6yys-oRHg_26_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">422746000000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_9aNjA-EkfE6KpTNa_DIyiQ_26_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">354530000000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_UDawm0mSOUev5MEeGsHTFA_26_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">14568728</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_xGmZWlk9fEabH0w9NJMPVA_27_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">8729279000000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_4GRr-sW7uU-XQPWZEoAXZg_27_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">13782105000000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_qSrWaYemo0mKQ_jjHlwyTw_27_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">19108150000000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_6FpJlaeVaEGUaswmYIXZyA_27_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">785212657</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_5zrZ1u8RuECz_x0U-izJ4A_28_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1226012000000</us-gaap:GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_qOkI6_L8V0Gsh7Gwl0Y0zw_28_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-4879833000000</us-gaap:GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_19rccSxkkEe38ujj8JBrzQ_28_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-3183030000000</us-gaap:GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_87psvXNaukuqvBUHdRjfGg_28_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-130800493</us-gaap:GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_l-EXXc6vekmtlqVq15Z4jg_29_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">32000000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_CTO02L3u3kOnTXJbwczppQ_29_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">36422000000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_E_T0IBZVyE6mrv0VxhzdFA_29_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-48836000000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Im5YPtLjLEuL3vIRpSLCRA_29_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-2006821</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_MLrnHlwCiEuAEsIhJY1aLw_30_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-51896362000000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_JUTpyo2co0SipZhWxIbR3w_30_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-60173423000000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_17NlbVqW9kyG1wHO8nb6ng_30_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-77384644000000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_qOwe0m_a8kWbByf_R_890w_30_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-3179973043</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_QEbcuG_gJEaX-ejBlMxeuA_31_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1062335000000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_2mSZonKtyEqWdMTxwKyYFQ_31_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">76925000000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_IRCQvUsNhU6W4sNOywQJuQ_31_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-29695000000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_cp6F7jE0nEWZpYoCKwOgTQ_31_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-1220259</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_rPVGy_FmC0udYmDDvi2tVA_32_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-52958697000000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_tfjWt2dUQEC6NSIGf3WVFQ_32_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-60250348000000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_-rHVg_K5SUiEZpP_koSoKA_32_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-77354949000000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_3XfOSEAFbkmBpLSxAxW1AA_32_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-3178752784</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_k0_ONxVXDEK6qHSxjA8M3A_33_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-70885000000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_NhrbrzKTSUGs9uxCy43r_Q_33_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-82222000000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_FZ-BZKv4t0eTjGtzn8C12w_33_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-89585000000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_ysH0LsYS20mDY3J9OG1IpQ_33_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-3681323</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_WOPeU_RX6kOz0bIiPyBUrA_34_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-52887812000000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_CwWPu3iO40GeNDL7d5PmYQ_34_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-60168126000000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_yJodeFdPsEmNlrveozYehw_34_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-77265364000000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_SZCpbaDh20y6RtwQeoihfA_34_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-3175071461</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_22MrPR5jt0O-kC-irpHM_A"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_CixC7RwXwkOticlNKs-bbA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1023300000000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_65oUWoIUf0ytuLpsacSfjg"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_Sbq9w3bqFESb0abpLxAmSw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">19305400000000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rlLOa39bk0O6qllroUvywg"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_ofqHy5djz0CJjwp8lfsAMg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">13482800000000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rlLOa39bk0O6qllroUvywg"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_Q2tKOPCe9EaZ2YWH65th6w"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">554000000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_RxlSlNJv202eNJs_KMJfcw_5_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-52958697000000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_TLuWCNErz0uLzNiDVhxb9A_5_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-60250348000000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_xi-yoDJkIUqWOkVRrh4jKQ_5_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-77354949000000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_u9fIxOB2jUqpx3vLRZwYSw_5_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-3178752784</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_XYTH56OUy0S9-KyjPSqJzA_9_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-40571000000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_nxdbbGqOZE29hWzGnKi7gg_9_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-281808000000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_S-_yyarwFkucHYbw5Z2N7w_9_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-74771000000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_2uQLfuBXvkW0mR6JdOkifw_9_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-3072570</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_llMEg-2SYUWSkegNV83pqg_10_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-40571000000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_WJuiBHS_DEGtZv48tIJ9Eg_10_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-281808000000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_LUhXs2W2_ku1LYKvZzYlHw_10_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-74771000000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_U01agMev-0yMHkh3JDCfWQ_10_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-3072570</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_B9TWR5QotESchH1IPy6Seg_12_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-52999268000000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_5km6p6vTs0eKgqyO8ztcAQ_12_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-60532156000000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_FKrO3Aj810W_fOUqWX7KmA_12_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-77429720000000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_DRUEo_-BW0WWaW9ZnLPMIQ_12_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-3181825354</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_FSFOpbAh1Eum5HYrDJ-wpg_13_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-70885000000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_vqhUZJpXp0q5Bbq9UFzzAA_13_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-82222000000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_LsJBFaB1z0OETlG4ydToWA_13_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-89585000000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_GHPWpHH5006QEm6Nyj60Lw_13_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-3681323</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Sb5euKnGY0qTEmux-TASfw_14_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-52928383000000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_L2j9G8BghEqBPDS2OgGMGw_14_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-60449934000000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_S73hAlZCtE2Ukx2GItnNsA_14_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-77340135000000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Fqmev9Nxqk2t2Cenp2H1sA_14_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-3178144031</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_vsMcOEtGk0a5uT5Oe9-wYg_19_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_VND_shares_yJp5G9AFqUSchPxs9B3TQQ">-23005</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_vsMcOEtGk0a5uT5Oe9-wYg_19_4_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_VND_shares_yJp5G9AFqUSchPxs9B3TQQ">-23005</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_qjBTyFWWtUqjpyny0E460A_19_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_VND_shares_yJp5G9AFqUSchPxs9B3TQQ">-26038</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_qjBTyFWWtUqjpyny0E460A_19_6_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_VND_shares_yJp5G9AFqUSchPxs9B3TQQ">-26038</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_kblUrSXq0UuyBbcC2f3jBQ_19_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_VND_shares_yJp5G9AFqUSchPxs9B3TQQ">-33042</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_kblUrSXq0UuyBbcC2f3jBQ_19_8_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_VND_shares_yJp5G9AFqUSchPxs9B3TQQ">-33042</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="2"
      id="Tc_BbeIH-6RcEazScgXabWmeQ_19_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_XlWtF4ByUEOFT3GFyuLbgg">-1.4</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="2"
      id="Tc_BbeIH-6RcEazScgXabWmeQ_19_10_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_XlWtF4ByUEOFT3GFyuLbgg">-1.4</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_QRnpncTaWkqmZt6jxVb-bA_24_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">2299008659</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_QRnpncTaWkqmZt6jxVb-bA_24_4_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">2299008659</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_hqEv6u1l9EGZ8X1Pek_tZg_24_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">2310823009</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_hqEv6u1l9EGZ8X1Pek_tZg_24_6_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">2310823009</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_qTdlxEfvOUqTyrb5wJHwOg_24_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">2338415230</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_qTdlxEfvOUqTyrb5wJHwOg_24_8_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">2338415230</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_G8ZbMXaJWkmAARGbJ_gZaA_24_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">2338415230</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_G8ZbMXaJWkmAARGbJ_gZaA_24_10_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">2338415230</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_n7p0J_I9K0eXLRPkNtjN5w"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc__FwzQifOck-LH4N1pnVeeQ_7_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">2298963211</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_n7p0J_I9K0eXLRPkNtjN5w"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_kSXsZbcGS0W6n1NdVIw9wg_7_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">553892000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_3oKrU9-a602fEBCB8KGdeA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_nT6QeXPIPEaEQX6N9e8tAw_7_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3582000000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_9I6xRGi830aNg8dNMYKmCg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_rsS27IMsB0WVA7WMVB_0Qw_7_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-77456119000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_Kws1KgI_DEKmOcGfOIBwIg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_A1MotkW3h0SrdrEfBRfpGw_7_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-63494000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember__6NcNocMhEaT1HBQixF5vw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_bDM78N_7Rka0wz58OXCY1Q_7_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-5696000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2021_VHTso0Hod0Gg8D6MF6AZCg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_1Pv97Flm30md6pwpIIbkmw_7_14"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-73389417000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_9gTtPIDeEES9gSWdm5glWQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc__-jVudYTkkOTw_FL5GEd6g_8_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-52887812000000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_URr10OOqw0i66qPyN6nYPg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_jzKWDlyTpESclx3y2HXv9w_8_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-70885000000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_3LKJi98F10OY_BJe9AKg6w_8_14"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-52958697000000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_R_PKiQy3oEKKqkhVIw8SNQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_7jyWWYVM-EKsofq6JTw_uw_9_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-40571000000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_qpaTTRMDGk-WWFpNYybPLg_9_14"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-40571000000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax>
    <vfs:AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAutoShares
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_O7iKZS1OKE-hahwhEYVIhQ"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_CvYIOlYKUEGj1ikCb3Rt9g_10_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">1036787</vfs:AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAutoShares>
    <vfs:AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAuto
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_O7iKZS1OKE-hahwhEYVIhQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_OtZJ0bwPj0iz_ymRf-ixcQ_10_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">317129000000</vfs:AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAuto>
    <vfs:AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAuto
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ZWVhXMVOykOBE7LU29iHHw_10_14"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">317129000000</vfs:AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastAuto>
    <vfs:AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastVietnam
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_URr10OOqw0i66qPyN6nYPg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_mcPuKfNgYUm22G2JV41_7g_11_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">77515874000000</vfs:AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastVietnam>
    <vfs:AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastVietnam
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_1bUa3pz_WUaAIcw7rdEQzA_11_14"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">77515874000000</vfs:AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastVietnam>
    <vfs:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterestImpactedRetainedEarnings
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_9gTtPIDeEES9gSWdm5glWQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_NJEljJPOr0Wzm6Hxg53c9A_12_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">12258000000</vfs:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterestImpactedRetainedEarnings>
    <vfs:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterestImpactedRetainedEarnings
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_URr10OOqw0i66qPyN6nYPg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_RuJ_GhlVrkSk1CAPaIl1qA_12_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3251000000</vfs:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterestImpactedRetainedEarnings>
    <vfs:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterestImpactedRetainedEarnings
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_CBFI7t2xpEy3fuGjxzAkQA_12_14"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">15509000000</vfs:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterestImpactedRetainedEarnings>
    <vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_uahFRcwYmkCUO8spEnXYLg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Ne19u-ql6karNsbv-zXC_w_13_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">12311667000000</vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners>
    <vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_1HEwvAyb4ESbeDbafijk-A_13_14"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">12311667000000</vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_yHs7UTXjfkW7YuR2TNNEOg"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_O3XBQc2RmUi5JGKfud2pCg_14_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">2299999998</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_yHs7UTXjfkW7YuR2TNNEOg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_oEWt_6lNM064wjBr4r6qew_14_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">871021000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_gYz5GmVCj0SBKneNAS8E4w"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_WetqFWnUYUai4RdvKXu-qw_14_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">15893667000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_o5EUaTzv6Empg8YXiSBu-Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ojhWtT5CK0CtxECaKgJxlQ_14_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-130331673000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_A8D9nJIWR0K7-jgr6zyUxg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_JOWXvHrujEmISE1wSa7NdA_14_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-104065000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_BExTShmHHkaY9w8qwbeZBA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_BkrKErI_WE2DhPjhEcLDeA_14_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">77442544000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_r-klY8uQNEm7gaRG9PuERQ_14_14"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-36228506000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_yHs7UTXjfkW7YuR2TNNEOg"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_DXBvhDgzR0Cvy24tNmPZwA_7_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">2299999998</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_yHs7UTXjfkW7YuR2TNNEOg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Qh1AzDOpo0CQXsQ0wjUdRQ_7_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">871021000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_gYz5GmVCj0SBKneNAS8E4w"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_D-PeeJT-Ikmuh629NFm0XQ_7_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">15893667000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_o5EUaTzv6Empg8YXiSBu-Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_RZOCc_KfTkyYs55rXluZ4Q_7_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-130331673000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_A8D9nJIWR0K7-jgr6zyUxg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_xsXKsQt6S0eVkx1Gh4ZoEA_7_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-104065000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_BExTShmHHkaY9w8qwbeZBA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_12bdFb0WXU-1cvTIkQeayA_7_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">77442544000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_3wI44lpnKUGpE-We7Mb4YQ_7_14"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-36228506000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_edtqUBbYOkiLc6Hzav4Kvg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_0RmgnMTHeUCef6GIFYkXzA_8_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-60168126000000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_GAhvgHt5HkigA_q6T5R4yQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_v_hfVzkRiESxr5qQcLwKlw_8_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-82222000000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_wnx8P4at3UGeQWH8ougl_w_8_14"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-60250348000000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_nkjuQwU-DUuxLK8AQEVKZg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_oKICSVLtNE-YWdFT5avskQ_9_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-281808000000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ofo8bV9AvUW5ZB7jAFr3wQ_9_14"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-281808000000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_-tdPs1aejUa6KTJLlzCoqw"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_qKd35Isc_k28w8Gm7oAUUA_10_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">26897366</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_-tdPs1aejUa6KTJLlzCoqw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_mZ5AbMbkpE-PsBBL-VEsMQ_10_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">6076150000000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_pRWfNMMj30mXec0cIqTXBg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_QbMm3gFBUEWwG8_TvTT8CA_10_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-1470984000000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_04UeAlzAUUKj2rJV6NABVA_10_14"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4605166000000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_-tdPs1aejUa6KTJLlzCoqw"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_o67584QtqUuI26157KliSA_11_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">32463</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_-tdPs1aejUa6KTJLlzCoqw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_VGM7W3yer0CbuNRjZUQlaQ_11_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">6020000000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Ix5AO-qrJEuqI4ufhX6bnw_11_14"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">6020000000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation>
    <vfs:CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementShares
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_-tdPs1aejUa6KTJLlzCoqw"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_3MUGtQkeHUiSFMbGVTOvQw_12_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">800000</vfs:CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementShares>
    <vfs:CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_-tdPs1aejUa6KTJLlzCoqw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_hdp51wNzoEOR_sN-c7eY0g_12_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">118828000000</vfs:CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue>
    <vfs:CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_pRWfNMMj30mXec0cIqTXBg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_T7X3JEb6ekuOEpbBe8SXaA_12_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-6528000000</vfs:CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue>
    <vfs:CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_9zV4VoMHcUOI62ubECXllQ_12_14"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">112300000000</vfs:CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue>
    <vfs:WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalShares
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_-tdPs1aejUa6KTJLlzCoqw"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_iwf6gpySOE6341QlTl2AOw_13_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">10058671</vfs:WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalShares>
    <vfs:WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalValue
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_-tdPs1aejUa6KTJLlzCoqw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_KVYzlXVZZUOTc2ZNpCKycg_13_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2775517000000</vfs:WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalValue>
    <vfs:WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalValue
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_pRWfNMMj30mXec0cIqTXBg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_iZ7wN2J5zUSa1XXd4QxJgA_13_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">122403000000</vfs:WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalValue>
    <vfs:WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalValue
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ANchEpx0xUq31JjAcUjqcg_13_14"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2897920000000</vfs:WarrantExercisedAndAdditionalPaidToConvertIntoCapitalValue>
    <vfs:ChangesInOwnershipInExistingSubsidiariesWithoutLosingControl
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_edtqUBbYOkiLc6Hzav4Kvg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_3eCuBqHM5UOmufim20Da3Q_14_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-2757000000</vfs:ChangesInOwnershipInExistingSubsidiariesWithoutLosingControl>
    <vfs:ChangesInOwnershipInExistingSubsidiariesWithoutLosingControl
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_GAhvgHt5HkigA_q6T5R4yQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_s7jVLA5ihUq1EYai-lCRjA_14_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2757000000</vfs:ChangesInOwnershipInExistingSubsidiariesWithoutLosingControl>
    <vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionThroughAwardsGrantedByShareholderSToEmployeesAndOthers.
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_pRWfNMMj30mXec0cIqTXBg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Hp-roMO3HEyxhPKPN92MAg_15_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">144083000000</vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionThroughAwardsGrantedByShareholderSToEmployeesAndOthers.>
    <vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionThroughAwardsGrantedByShareholderSToEmployeesAndOthers.
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_wOxnEhkD20y7-g1o-h9Fmg_15_14"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">144083000000</vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionThroughAwardsGrantedByShareholderSToEmployeesAndOthers.>
    <vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_pRWfNMMj30mXec0cIqTXBg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_e28Dom5anU-lHUurNOgebw_16_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">23575858000000</vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners>
    <vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_GAhvgHt5HkigA_q6T5R4yQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_CY7zYwCbkU65C8IB0K8M0A_16_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">7600000000</vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners>
    <vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_N7ZbW2MaEkefaQ50-rsyKQ_16_14"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">23583458000000</vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_Bi2A7bzX-kuIWUMT7fhiHA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_24fgNcrEZE6WMFUZ_E_w_g_17_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">2337788498</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_Bi2A7bzX-kuIWUMT7fhiHA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_XXaAuwyI6kCP5vUnvyB2cw_17_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">9847536000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_OfFmEoZKs0eYIJH-opNb0Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_j440LO6hSkGQWcRivynPUw_17_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">38258499000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_wznfuq2CQ0iCkphD_KoRgw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_rHShuHzD-kKMJ0R2EStxkw_17_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-190502556000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_9iCJx1t4BkyIFD8pdrXZ9Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ups1S6JbJ0G-7E6YjNNrRg_17_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-385873000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_ea38uf85502xQiPFtot3sw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_3UL8sbQUgEuszfa3g5GxBg_17_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">77370679000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_I8kbjSg7qE2bY3nQ5Xspdg_17_14"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-65411715000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_Bi2A7bzX-kuIWUMT7fhiHA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_opj4BfgU30ydvulRIdaRXA_7_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">2337788498</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_Bi2A7bzX-kuIWUMT7fhiHA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_iS71kmwOske9wOsq5uKk5g_7_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">9847536000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_OfFmEoZKs0eYIJH-opNb0Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_N6qmycg9ikic4XvrRzKvwQ_7_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">38258499000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_wznfuq2CQ0iCkphD_KoRgw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Gj-ot5uwnEaLwK_hfb2Uag_7_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-190502556000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_9iCJx1t4BkyIFD8pdrXZ9Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc__-_x2A1R7Ea93EgKQerT_Q_7_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-385873000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_ea38uf85502xQiPFtot3sw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_z663zO2y50uG8hmwmXDpWw_7_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">77370679000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_RnhikG7BSkKhmYHiZCmoSg_7_14"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-65411715000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_JkrGibTI70eqDRODONWvUA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_FI0LdjtqHUGnCf62jy_sXQ_8_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-77265364000000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_-W6AY5XsKE6e_pXDNhWy2Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_5RBfMRABnk6uRxGfTfY4mQ_8_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-89585000000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_0vrj1KEA00-9L1ma72QitQ_8_14"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-77354949000000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_IAn69zHc5kueUsFedstM2g"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_lr-_8Eg7dUiqYrL-TE_KHw_9_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-74771000000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_tAQ4YZRsCEiD2OKRQGMLEA_9_14"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-74771000000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_aDbTGzqGBEm6J3zxvG68rA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_Lr1-5rgLu0K95fAdaDT9Ow_10_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">1023998</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_aDbTGzqGBEm6J3zxvG68rA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_I1TOrb4w4U-r2oVzjExbSw_10_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">19631000000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_RSh_TT_8YkCGxD56jkHv_A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_oL-mGQKChEq8fyOuTSM5sA_10_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">115630000000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ju4ynlp9MEa_VEdO3a2xVw_10_14"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">135261000000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation>
    <vfs:CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_RSh_TT_8YkCGxD56jkHv_A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_OPBg2thXI0mwXeaDysSy2w_11_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-40416000000</vfs:CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue>
    <vfs:CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Acmy6kl2RUmUIbqgJ3EpHA_11_14"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-40416000000</vfs:CommitmentSharesIssuedUnderStandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementValue>
    <vfs:AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastVietnam
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_-W6AY5XsKE6e_pXDNhWy2Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_e_pd80H7r0u_hOng2lheMg_12_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">20000000000000</vfs:AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastVietnam>
    <vfs:AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastVietnam
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_hCMAcTxTMkyOin8ten_Upg_12_14"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">20000000000000</vfs:AdditionalCapitalContributionToVinfastVietnam>
    <vfs:ChangesInOwnershipInExistingSubsidiariesWithoutLosingControl
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_JkrGibTI70eqDRODONWvUA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_UflltU6uxkaWTICD5CB_Mg_13_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-24249000000</vfs:ChangesInOwnershipInExistingSubsidiariesWithoutLosingControl>
    <vfs:ChangesInOwnershipInExistingSubsidiariesWithoutLosingControl
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_-W6AY5XsKE6e_pXDNhWy2Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_2tqfbgId7keVwHVd7igMjA_13_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">24249000000</vfs:ChangesInOwnershipInExistingSubsidiariesWithoutLosingControl>
    <vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionThroughAwardsGrantedByShareholderSToEmployeesAndOthers.
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_RSh_TT_8YkCGxD56jkHv_A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_qJv7QhiJfUyLFEBL70mQGA_14_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-53566000000</vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionThroughAwardsGrantedByShareholderSToEmployeesAndOthers.>
    <vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionThroughAwardsGrantedByShareholderSToEmployeesAndOthers.
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc__Irx3UMqHUm8uIO3xKBmMw_14_14"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-53566000000</vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionThroughAwardsGrantedByShareholderSToEmployeesAndOthers.>
    <vfs:NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_RSh_TT_8YkCGxD56jkHv_A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_wzgB3Lg6OUCFkXbBvVdFFQ_15_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-27498416000000</vfs:NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares>
    <vfs:NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_-W6AY5XsKE6e_pXDNhWy2Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_-tWQyb7Oh0CXPWRymubCTg_15_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">27498416000000</vfs:NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares>
    <vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_RSh_TT_8YkCGxD56jkHv_A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_HBpIqvEzFkmmF7tBbyj0ig_16_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">21994658000000</vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners>
    <vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_3qcOJSX-sEibjw9WM05MUw_16_14"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">21994658000000</vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwners>
    <vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeElectricChargingProgram
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_RSh_TT_8YkCGxD56jkHv_A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Mc7kgAyeIE-HbbiplTj6Ag_17_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5900755000000</vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeElectricChargingProgram>
    <vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeElectricChargingProgram
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_NM9RbAsSpEea9xZF0-bx1w_17_14"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5900755000000</vfs:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedContributionFromOwnerForFreeElectricChargingProgram>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_U9Zhlg48xECLsaIYFbVdNg"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_DmegDBD1K0SGIMIPUzMZUQ_18_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">2338812496</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_U9Zhlg48xECLsaIYFbVdNg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_5VwY17X_2E6Up2-tGuSQJA_18_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">9867167000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_g-wEps2pUEWzfwQo0BZGqQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_c7BADkMcOk2OC9hSkssCsg_18_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">93673976000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_odsGqMvXIEeGyZezhUPE0Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_-ridoOmJX0utip8LraVemg_18_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-267792169000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_v0FgHmlixU63W_cehf013g"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_vh076937HkqCikvIZ1saQg_18_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-460644000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_LTEg9ac-fk-J-lFjCivFsg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ObtmrLOIUUO6ERV4S63KiQ_18_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">69806927000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_rU10vNSdrUuTxi9Sx6N-ag_18_14"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-94904743000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_U9Zhlg48xECLsaIYFbVdNg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_cHNHLoghuEOqf5TE8O5-SQ_19_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">405472242</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_g-wEps2pUEWzfwQo0BZGqQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_OjbYUPcJo0ivHvnUk85cTQ_19_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">3849351798</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_odsGqMvXIEeGyZezhUPE0Q"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_uzDLUbcIQkK75k93RiVYXQ_19_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-11004403904</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_v0FgHmlixU63W_cehf013g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_8c9jFyB6mUCWmBtopG5sZA_19_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-18929279</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_LTEg9ac-fk-J-lFjCivFsg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_qqENNF2Ytk-n8BMSzuUfMg_19_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">2868581344</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_FchIzneuIk2Rl7DWVAHIqg_19_14"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-3899927799</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_F_QbQ81kdkyp_NLvoUM_MA_6_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-52958697000000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_QBlRwSnuAUusmAg7pZg_sg_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-60250348000000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Guc3-OcFy0iL5hVcULbwGQ_6_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-77354949000000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_NCHLDM6nkEmt0P1LU1G23w_6_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-3178752784</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:Depreciation
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_sSvAoY3v7E6AJYnZUJCWkg_8_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4044611000000</us-gaap:Depreciation>
    <us-gaap:Depreciation
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_kU09ltPiJE6YGvfr_UIBMw_8_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">6507912000000</us-gaap:Depreciation>
    <us-gaap:Depreciation
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_AehSO9DOMkutF9PuoFnqzw_8_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">9493586000000</us-gaap:Depreciation>
    <us-gaap:Depreciation
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_D8V6TqPsk0WpAtl6fD1How_8_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">390120649</us-gaap:Depreciation>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_7_ukFTkMI06d64MvESaEUQ_9_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2345144000000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_2lBXPLJWX0yo6sP9TyfItw_9_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">474007000000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_m0P1AwQur0iGt8fZXtdkvw_9_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">382891000000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_q_4CF7ySJEG_h1K2NwPJfA_9_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">15734169</us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets>
    <vfs:ImpairmentOfAssetsAndFairValueAdjustmentOfHeldForSaleAssets
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_MVHeq32_I0KaAzo4ANRl8A_10_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1094484000000</vfs:ImpairmentOfAssetsAndFairValueAdjustmentOfHeldForSaleAssets>
    <vfs:ImpairmentOfAssetsAndFairValueAdjustmentOfHeldForSaleAssets
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_nM2HeCBfzkG7GuFBHvtN5Q_10_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1303932000000</vfs:ImpairmentOfAssetsAndFairValueAdjustmentOfHeldForSaleAssets>
    <vfs:ImpairmentOfAssetsAndFairValueAdjustmentOfHeldForSaleAssets
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_SuMi93A7mUinl8JqXin8kA_10_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3932677000000</vfs:ImpairmentOfAssetsAndFairValueAdjustmentOfHeldForSaleAssets>
    <vfs:ImpairmentOfAssetsAndFairValueAdjustmentOfHeldForSaleAssets
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_r9G5CumXaECgLMDh3TwOBA_10_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">161605794</vfs:ImpairmentOfAssetsAndFairValueAdjustmentOfHeldForSaleAssets>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_XpDH5dd6yUmWyf3zp9qQ5Q_11_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">448651000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_2B5xZkmCSU6j_Tl7Xh0v3A_11_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1162222000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_fJG9qXyNQkaj1gzKUn4B1w_11_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1258911000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_UIFB0YkXEEefQl_Nfut-1g_11_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">51732525</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss>
    <vfs:ProvisionRelatedToCompensationExpensesAssuranceTypeWarrantiesAndWriteDownOfInventories
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_1DPFV0FrT029C75YA57ADQ_12_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">6667185000000</vfs:ProvisionRelatedToCompensationExpensesAssuranceTypeWarrantiesAndWriteDownOfInventories>
    <vfs:ProvisionRelatedToCompensationExpensesAssuranceTypeWarrantiesAndWriteDownOfInventories
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_jKOJm2cccUmqi10-MxiXBw_12_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">8719512000000</vfs:ProvisionRelatedToCompensationExpensesAssuranceTypeWarrantiesAndWriteDownOfInventories>
    <vfs:ProvisionRelatedToCompensationExpensesAssuranceTypeWarrantiesAndWriteDownOfInventories
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_X_oURlnZSEClFB02FNkv7Q_12_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">15243479000000</vfs:ProvisionRelatedToCompensationExpensesAssuranceTypeWarrantiesAndWriteDownOfInventories>
    <vfs:ProvisionRelatedToCompensationExpensesAssuranceTypeWarrantiesAndWriteDownOfInventories
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_G3e5yLvSJU-HQmDzm0ByiQ_12_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">626401438</vfs:ProvisionRelatedToCompensationExpensesAssuranceTypeWarrantiesAndWriteDownOfInventories>
    <us-gaap:ProvisionForLoanLossesExpensed
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_3fEluiI4z0iAzR3v7WZ5ZQ_13_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">172571000000</us-gaap:ProvisionForLoanLossesExpensed>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_jhKt4UPgM0ykC4ZB7EC9lQ_14_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1058522000000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_VRYnXOpRJkiEfD0ZbAb1CQ_14_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-34502000000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_uOFzNyMaEkKiGztW5T1ziQ_14_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-86621000000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_d6TNDBjoVUCsdziC_-6cYA_14_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-3559523</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_gT4aS_kzakOdpyLUfToWrw_15_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-741996000000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc__64Srv25CU-zC_Jv_kVzEw_15_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-797331000000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Js62erpkrUm_Yo071GE27w_15_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-1024887000000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_tDZh8SBUHUSZ_ARpmLM5WA_15_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-42115759</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized>
    <vfs:InvestmentGainLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_PTvWgSTar0WjrrMI2Uew-g_16_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-18962000000</vfs:InvestmentGainLoss>
    <us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_UveIJMuWzkaA1qPwhrx_ew_17_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1226012000000</us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments>
    <us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_539t_USwfUuvlYBcX0gR4A_17_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-4879833000000</us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments>
    <us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_5_ZMnoscSEGjgmoM0iBbqQ_17_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-3183030000000</us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments>
    <us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_cQzOlS8MVEuFzrMAaaHI6g_17_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-130800493</us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments>
    <vfs:ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_7V1F8cq-_kGndozFGkilVQ_18_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2124550000000</vfs:ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost>
    <vfs:ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_mVl3aqrc5UiS6e4vNIh7cw_18_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3189365000000</vfs:ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost>
    <vfs:ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ZDMXQC052Em4DV8OOtsibw_18_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2893999000000</vfs:ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost>
    <vfs:ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_1l3UjxNwBEKvs032sCbUyA_18_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">118923320</vfs:ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_AogqOF7riE-0JEU5Y-Qd_Q_19_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">150103000000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_opVYom5cqE6CNo97oMK89w_19_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">81693000000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_h7r5wfy6GUKjYidlI7DwpQ_19_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">3357017</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_MMFok2WHqE6caIT-_u2v4g_20_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-81165000000</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc__BKnL8LYkE6pwXWBHI8PvA_20_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-570050000000</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_2bL2HrAak0yiQYwIO-7vSQ_20_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-23425108</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment>
    <vfs:DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_9lZGdrZjg0ikH0ZY0JI62w_21_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5900755000000</vfs:DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram>
    <vfs:DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_XR945_arm0-ZINo2dMk_HQ_21_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">242480173</vfs:DecreaseInRevenueDueToFreeChargingProgram>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_zpA2hJoMIkuE-N5UxOIjcQ_22_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">32000000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_-_aLb-AbMEqN1Yxj_wORCA_22_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">36422000000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_9QDbNKlbOUy0uJp7FBh8gA_22_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-48836000000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_i3CCoUWJ3ECFUepsgyNBLA_22_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-2006821</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_DsPdv9qehkyBEfZ-A4Z_CA_25_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-1219651000000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_AfEI97v6uEmrdEbbajjZvQ_25_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-2796713000000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Qusi1xk_8EeqZvzghmrXpg_25_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">7931433000000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_GN3Hkp-MZ0CIMbOFY6AKyQ_25_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">325926978</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsAndOtherReceivables>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_XuEd6xgZJUWyUoy0J08MoA_26_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">21771281000000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_0LIkjb7yL02KsqHeT-BnSw_26_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">13296710000000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_EKTgxe36UEmi1cSzYj4nTw_26_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">6749753000000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_C1qtV-h_Hkm03aCKiLePIw_26_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">277368112</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_w9kbh01tYUqhqCDyIe6pcw_27_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">8643254000000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_m0eFvfbnyk2TZRBLK0txEA_27_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-5122209000000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_229mljmilUmmo_uJjVdRCQ_27_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">19539512000000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_AhkUsIQKxUi7peJPAWhQ7w_27_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">802938648</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_28dgottt1UiyNC44O6j51Q_28_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-420877000000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_TahI8fF6Ek6CLDnYUkoEQw_28_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-911316000000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_pBMNLisYdUS-VJ6fZP0TxA_28_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-832313000000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_4qVoDiagB0mRL1DzgEEIfQ_28_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-34202301</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_U5V_iepKc0qCx7-4bvb5Cg_29_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">70328000000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_uPvm810gQUqdWPooNkvHWA_29_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">681205000000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_XjbmSAtghkSdaPDCy6sJiQ_29_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1067698000000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_StoFIzEszk60ujlRAELHHw_29_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">43874995</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_rxFltmp0tEOgKKw63GiagQ_30_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-47867646000000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_vHTTnDMslUWFxh-YmctJjw_30_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-50270617000000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_DCtddxmZoUyWHqFAs64sNw_30_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-30468461000000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_P_6esIGdjk-rJYOf7BAJjA_30_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-1252042779</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_5V3gJoXXp0OR0-rr8UFWVA_6_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">23337793000000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_6MacS3u9MkqcoswA2zkb4w_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">24527946000000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_D1vtzTMfU0WV-Ul66gX_nQ_6_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">16689295000000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_xM4wftbX-0uZBm8uyciMzg_6_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">685814465</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets>
    <vfs:RepaymentUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContract
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_PD0E5MVBWUa0SxhQgrWVhw_7_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">968773000000</vfs:RepaymentUnderBusinessInvestmentAndCooperationContract>
    <vfs:ProceedsFromDisposalOfInternalCombustionEngineAssets
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_MRUtnH7MskqeAMpX7Of8Qg_8_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">170017000000</vfs:ProceedsFromDisposalOfInternalCombustionEngineAssets>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_kYVGPlY8-EKOFFPhwHStCA_9_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">80913000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_j2D5v2rcfkuSMaO6HmvBqQ_9_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">54832000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_y6_UBkMb1E-i9HK71gH5rw_9_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">2253216</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_dEgF8KajYkSnvMl-RtrEHw_10_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">295388000000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_LWXfKim6ekegsBWRHdIALw_10_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">10480000000000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ROiPxMZCe0iBEWrPR9aLfw_10_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3176630000000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_JX5IyOZJT0OrpyTiMHE_9g_10_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">130537497</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireLoansReceivable>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromCollectionOfLoansReceivable
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_idoYMCD_fU-_IpO9kCgkJw_11_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3448808000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromCollectionOfLoansReceivable>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromCollectionOfLoansReceivable
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_gbqZcjnXkkSs5GrFA50DYw_11_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">11157900000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromCollectionOfLoansReceivable>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromCollectionOfLoansReceivable
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ubsq1XljYkyPqr4-INDetA_11_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2337594000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromCollectionOfLoansReceivable>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromCollectionOfLoansReceivable
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_qmLpnhLKx0SDqrTkSv4n6g_11_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">96058927</us-gaap:ProceedsFromCollectionOfLoansReceivable>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_5dHQYEgOUEK3e_Jr5OaO1g_12_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">6900000000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Ts6KFoJJLkyCxwcOujt4Xw_12_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">10252000000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_ixvcjaT8ckSjAAXqyRluNA_12_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">421286</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired>
    <vfs:PaymentsForProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_6KK4S6q-EkOW8bUqijbBJQ_13_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2240000000</vfs:PaymentsForProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments>
    <vfs:PaymentsForProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_SLfMKVe5yUWozq4wr8khuw_13_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">20000000000</vfs:PaymentsForProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments>
    <vfs:PaymentsForProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_RzupJzuez0iznngbkxkwoA_13_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">821862</vfs:PaymentsForProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_7wAYjhgxFEy68we5ydWQtg_14_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">139450000000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_WWd9yi3G3EK0pfACz9rCWA_14_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1039033000000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments>
    <vfs:ProceedsFromGovernmentGrants
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ViMb3VfyfUK6dP5KHJTf8g_15_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">393934000000</vfs:ProceedsFromGovernmentGrants>
    <vfs:ProceedsFromGovernmentGrants
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_nheLqnMixUWE_MsmpPzKlg_15_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1477914000000</vfs:ProceedsFromGovernmentGrants>
    <vfs:ProceedsFromGovernmentGrants
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_qG0SXSvIoUOEQ-Go-bvkFw_15_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">60732032</vfs:ProceedsFromGovernmentGrants>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ci5G7S2owk-j9eTZKdd_aw_16_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-21124819000000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_-MiuVl0SxUKf4bFLAL7awQ_16_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-24421132000000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Eol43E7XTEO0uykVnFoE4A_16_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-16025837000000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_-w_bpTuAQEiawKbHbrIUIQ_16_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-658550935</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_703qqCDMS0m7P_qsKlfvKA_18_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">6317129000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_uVVutxC3CEa5cBqR9WNw6Q_18_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4759291000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>
    <vfs:ProceedsFromConversionOfWarrantsToCapital
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ww189Wtiyki2sxiYACjopw_19_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1421444000000</vfs:ProceedsFromConversionOfWarrantsToCapital>
    <vfs:ProceedsOfDeemedContributionFromOwners
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_oMr1ee3P5kajThIFyrIUTw_20_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">646655000000</vfs:ProceedsOfDeemedContributionFromOwners>
    <vfs:ProceedsOfDeemedContributionFromOwners
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_OlcjjkKUSUuq2BtdeDIebA_20_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">22410459000000</vfs:ProceedsOfDeemedContributionFromOwners>
    <vfs:ProceedsOfDeemedContributionFromOwners
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_1ISEparVKkKY9JzjFpETqA_20_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">21994658000000</vfs:ProceedsOfDeemedContributionFromOwners>
    <vfs:ProceedsOfDeemedContributionFromOwners
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_T3fP5X69t0-oX6X_C3T14A_20_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">903828149</vfs:ProceedsOfDeemedContributionFromOwners>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_I1qgNAGyE0St-duafAw2OQ_21_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">41649000000</us-gaap:PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts>
    <vfs:ProceedsFromBorrowingsBusinessCooperationContractAndConvertibleDebentures
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ThkTf4U0xkOFQ5Z9vEdcEw_22_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">105032469000000</vfs:ProceedsFromBorrowingsBusinessCooperationContractAndConvertibleDebentures>
    <vfs:ProceedsFromBorrowingsBusinessCooperationContractAndConvertibleDebentures
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_PK2fu-_5Ekqia6Nob2Qb7w_22_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">119814576000000</vfs:ProceedsFromBorrowingsBusinessCooperationContractAndConvertibleDebentures>
    <vfs:ProceedsFromBorrowingsBusinessCooperationContractAndConvertibleDebentures
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_V-NnRI1Bo0uqUHZHKKvDPg_22_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">98880819000000</vfs:ProceedsFromBorrowingsBusinessCooperationContractAndConvertibleDebentures>
    <vfs:ProceedsFromBorrowingsBusinessCooperationContractAndConvertibleDebentures
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Jjrd7g3_dUi_ko-zKRjsxA_22_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">4063316992</vfs:ProceedsFromBorrowingsBusinessCooperationContractAndConvertibleDebentures>
    <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebt
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_FhebG1dZDUmiW7nJVpfJIQ_23_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">41637135000000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebt>
    <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebt
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_5uNxCQr0zEai5-sF5mAkKg_23_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">72950566000000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebt>
    <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebt
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_4M9P7VBlNUCV0msxDU6Hrw_23_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">71876906000000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebt>
    <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebt
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_DWvoAtL2VE-rYGD5ydUxZg_23_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">2953643148</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebt>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_WkK73vwpNUO8_da-tLLy8A_24_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">70317469000000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_TBtVUNRpH0SW_w1Y4uazeg_24_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">75455204000000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_QC3cDIAdpU21u9wxR4rgdQ_24_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">48998571000000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_rhHTx6GwIkCWlSB-I03Lug_24_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">2013501993</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_FGeUUhU5fk23BN3JYGM6wA_25_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1325004000000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_AMQnQQumo0ChMD8SrHgJAQ_25_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">763455000000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_QlvlSW105kWo9K3rElmB7w_25_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2504273000000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_eKVGzMVkyEKhYO48EQjXsw_25_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">102908279</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2021_VHTso0Hod0Gg8D6MF6AZCg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_fz4y5-Nk9UqcoYmY3wjB0w_26_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3067845000000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_uTHSyYzRak65vzeffSaTpA_26_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4361631000000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_3VLbBTVkrUS13kMPK3AD7g_26_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4858767000000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_W5eJqttgn0a86XY9jMGpjA_26_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">199661682</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_UC2WMoYPXkaQAO31TrpG6g_27_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-31218000000</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>
    <us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_M1ciaSVewEyPnZHT4RK9AQ_27_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-266319000000</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>
    <us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_gOe81ojmmkGJLAOpBVDN8g_27_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-74770000000</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>
    <us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_rNT7CETJYUW6a7Q7y6of2A_27_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-3072529</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_aNP7bFCZbUelNQ_AUvZHuQ_28_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4361631000000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_5dKbiWmAJ06ZfIIZ4PY0-A_28_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4858767000000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_8tOmYYARckChJXe2MRbNkA_28_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">7288270000000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_YyQT8cnzxUOsMuwAnOLHTg_28_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">299497432</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_wphj6UiNPUqNre3ojI94kw_30_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">71515874000000</us-gaap:DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_zK9WYpEickWIO3gnCDhJYA_30_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1173000000000</us-gaap:DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_mwiVSwVgRkyPPA9GR1RS4Q_30_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">20000000000000</us-gaap:DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1>
    <us-gaap:DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_6GZKsoKUVk6RTfkr-D4TxQ_30_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">821861516</us-gaap:DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1>
    <us-gaap:CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_hkczKBXIXUiCNj6vETti6Q_31_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">11434766000000</us-gaap:CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid>
    <us-gaap:CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_nFTPYwqVJkaX6C18nE9QlA_31_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">7170805000000</us-gaap:CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid>
    <us-gaap:CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_rRmU4322z0O8tvfJYrrFCg_31_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3739758000000</us-gaap:CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid>
    <us-gaap:CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_sr5qJNETiECmAwa_Lzwm3w_31_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">153678159</us-gaap:CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid>
    <vfs:NoncashExerciseOfWarrantLiabilityMonetary
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_vIjXmf61lkebak66ZnYXzA_32_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1476477000000</vfs:NoncashExerciseOfWarrantLiabilityMonetary>
    <us-gaap:StockIssued1
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_AOVyWtZuh0K8DqwuDWGy0A_33_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">118828000000</us-gaap:StockIssued1>
    <us-gaap:StockIssued1
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_5y7M87OyvUOj-_sw0iKZxQ_33_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">40556000000</us-gaap:StockIssued1>
    <us-gaap:StockIssued1
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_7xhO9W7WfECHMiXlXTpJFg_33_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">1666571</us-gaap:StockIssued1>
    <vfs:RightOfUseAssetsObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Vt2gopzhrUSuY3mJBpaLtQ_34_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2772465000000</vfs:RightOfUseAssetsObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability>
    <vfs:RightOfUseAssetsObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_GLSMgbzKnUmAZw0ACr-umA_34_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3684748000000</vfs:RightOfUseAssetsObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability>
    <vfs:RightOfUseAssetsObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc__2D1diLq1EK0Gs2dik_fSg_34_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-530856000000</vfs:RightOfUseAssetsObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability>
    <vfs:RightOfUseAssetsObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_5Q3QDaHKJU29SiJPMaI7jA_34_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-21814506</vfs:RightOfUseAssetsObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability>
    <vfs:InterestPayableConvertedToDebtNonCash
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_SUvsRKA990euZ15bAi46VA_35_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-2625845000000</vfs:InterestPayableConvertedToDebtNonCash>
    <vfs:InterestPayableConvertedToDebtNonCash
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_jghU4MTVQUaQEkIRfa2uUw_35_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-2792567000000</vfs:InterestPayableConvertedToDebtNonCash>
    <vfs:InterestPayableConvertedToDebtNonCash
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_GL_SwJYZ90egoSD4EPI3wA_35_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-114755167</vfs:InterestPayableConvertedToDebtNonCash>
    <us-gaap:InterestPaidNet
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_vaPFb9sTsEGod6B4EYAsGg_37_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5014919000000</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>
    <us-gaap:InterestPaidNet
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_L8_IcTNUgkmJxqeEBOh9YQ_37_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">8822355000000</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>
    <us-gaap:InterestPaidNet
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_HUdv12ZRDkW2IEZ7MfiWHg_37_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">9474495000000</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>
    <us-gaap:InterestPaidNet
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_xXMwaJ5JOUCFe-UCOmZXNQ_37_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">389336141</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_FFvEkEJ_V0-zaFby6LpjPQ_38_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">22811000000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc__H9O1Q8aBUCAuCzSb5nCbw_38_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">103574000000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc__zqMM_k4jkWSIfR7WqWoBg_38_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">11636000000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_UtGA7Bi4U0-o3KsQf5JOEw_38_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">478159</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>
    <us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_L1t4-Bj3Fk6MqZC6PV0JDA">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;1.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;(a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;The Corporate information&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;VinFast Auto Ltd. (&#x201c;VinFast Auto&#x201d;, &#x201c;VinFast&#x201d; or &#x201c;the Company&#x201d;) is a company incorporated in Singapore. The principal activities of the Company and its subsidiaries (hereinafter collectively referred to as the &#x201c;Group&#x201d;) are to manufacture cars, motor vehicles, render leasing activities and related businesses.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;The Company&#x2019;s head office is located at 61 Robinson Road #06-01 (Suite 608), 61 Robinson, Singapore 068893. Head office of VinFast Trading and Production JSC (&#x201c;VinFast Vietnam&#x201d;), a subsidiary of the Company, is located at Dinh Vu &#x2014; Cat Hai Economic Zone, Cat Hai Island, Cat Hai town, Cat Hai district, Hai Phong city, Vietnam.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group consists of the following entities as of the reporting dates:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.22%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.22%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Voting&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Equity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Voting&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Equity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Registered&#160;office&#x2019;s&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;No.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Short name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;right (%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;interest (%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;right (%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;interest (%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;address&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Principal activities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Auto Ltd.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Auto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;61 Robinson Road #06-01&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Investment holding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;(Suite 608), 61 Robinson,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Singapore 068893&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Trading and Production JSC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Vietnam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Dinh Vu &#x2013; Cat Hai&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Manufacturing cars,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Economic Zone, Cat Hai&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;motor vehicles, render &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Island, Cat Hai Town, Cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;leasing activities and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Hai District, Hai&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; related businesses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Phong City, Vietnam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Commercial and Services Trading LLC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Trading&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 98.7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;No. 7, Bang Lang 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Vehicles retail and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Street, Vinhomes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;distribution&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Riverside Eco-Urban&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Area, Viet Hung Ward,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Long Bien District,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Hanoi, Vietnam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Germany GmbH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Germany&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Kornmarktarkaden,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Trading, importing and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Bethmannstra&#xdf;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; exporting equipment, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;8/Berliner Stra&#xdf;e 51 &#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;components and spare &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;60311 Frankfurt am&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;parts for automobiles,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Main, Germany&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;e-scooters and related goods&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Engineering Australia Pty Ltd (*)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Australia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;234 Balaclava Road,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Automobile designing,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Caulfield North, VIC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; collaborating in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;3161, Australia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;technological research, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;importing and distributing goods&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Vingroup Investment &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Vingroup Investment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;99.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;99.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;99.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;99.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;No. 7, Bang Lang 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Consultancy and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Vietnam JSC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Street, Vinhomes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;investment activities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Riverside Eco-Urban&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Area, Viet Hung Ward,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Long Bien District, Hanoi,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Vietnam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Vingroup USA, LLC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Vingroup USA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;333 W. San Carlos St., &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Importing and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Suite 600, San Jose, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;distributing electronic and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;CA 95110, USA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;telecommunication &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;equipment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast USA Distribution, LLC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast USA Distribution&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;12777 West Jefferson Blvd, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Distribution of automotive&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Suite A-101, Los Angeles,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;vehicles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;CA 90066, USA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Auto, LLC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Auto, LLC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;790 N. San Mateo Drive,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Distribution of automotive &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;San Mateo, CA 94401,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;vehicles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;USA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Auto Canada Inc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Auto Canada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Suite 2600, Three&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Distribution of automotive &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Bentall Centre 595&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;vehicles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Burrard Street, P.O. Box&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;49314, Vancouver Bc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;V7X 1L3, Canada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast France&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast France&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;72 rue du Faubourg Saint&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Distribution of automotive &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Honor&#xe9;, Paris, 75008&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;vehicles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;France&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Netherlands B.V&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Netherlands&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Vijzelstraat 68, 1017HL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Distribution of automotive&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Amsterdam, Netherlands&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; vehicles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;13&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Manufacturing US, LLC (***)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Manufacturing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;160 Mine Lake Court,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Vehicles manufacturing.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Ste 200, Raleigh, North&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; Carolina 27615, USA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;PT VinFast Automobile Indonesia (***)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Indo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Axa Tower, 45&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style="font-size:4.12pt;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;"&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; Floor,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Distribution of automotive &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;JL. Prof. Dr. Satrio Kav&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;vehicles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;18., Karet Kuningan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Village/Subdistrict,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;District. Setiabudi, City Adm.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Jakarta South, DKI Jakarta Province.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;1.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;&#x2009;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;(a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;The Corporate information &lt;/span&gt;(continued)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group consists of the following entities as of the reporting dates (continued):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:16.26%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Voting&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Equity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Voting&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Equity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Registered&#160;office&#x2019;s&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;No.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Short&#160;name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;right&#160;(%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;interest&#160;(%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;right&#160;(%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;interest&#160;(%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;address&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Principal activities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;15&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;PT VinFast Trading Indonesia&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinFast Trading&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 99.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 98.6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Axa Tower, 45&lt;sup style="font-size:4.5pt;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;"&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Floor,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Distribution of automotive &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Indo&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;JL. Prof. Dr. Satrio Kav&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;vehicles&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;18., Karet Kuningan&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Village/Subdistrict,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;District. Setiabudi, City Adm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Jakarta South, DKI Jakarta&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Province.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;16&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinFast Auto (Thailand) Co., Ltd. (*)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinFast Thailand&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Bangkok, Thailand&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Distribution of automotive &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;vehicles&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;17&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinFast India Ltd. (***)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinFast India&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Flat No.164, Ground Floor,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vehicles manufacturing and &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Suryodaya Apartment,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;related businesses.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Pocket-8, Sector 12,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt; Dwarka, New Delhi-110078,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;India&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;18&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;VinFast UK Ltd. (*)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:middle;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;VinFast UK&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;21 Holborn Viaduct,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Distribution of automotive &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt; London, United Kingdom,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;vehicles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;EC1A 2DY&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;19&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;VinFast Middle East Ltd.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinFast Middle East&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Jebel Ali Free Zone,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Distribution of automotive &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Dubai, UAE&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;vehicles&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;20&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;SpecCo Ltd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;SpecCo&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Appleby Global Services&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Merging and acquisition &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;(Cayman) Limited, 71 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;activities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Fort Street, PO Box 500,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Grand Cayman, Cayman &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Islands, KY1-1106&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;21&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinFast Investment and&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinFast Invesment and &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;99.9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;99.9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Dinh Vu &#x2013; Cat Hai Economic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Supporting and investing in&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Development JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Development&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Zone, Cat Hai Island, Cat Hai&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;newly established companies&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Town, Cat Hai District,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Hai Phong City, Vietnam &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;22&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinEG Green Energy Solutions JSC &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinEG&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;99.8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;99.7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;99.8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;99.7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Dinh Vu &#x2013; Cat Hai Economic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Manufacturing batteries&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Zone, Cat Hai Island, Cat Hai&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Town, Cat Hai District,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Hai Phong City, Vietnam &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;23&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinES Ha Tinh Energy Solution JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinES Ha Tinh&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;99.8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;99.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;99.8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;99.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Vung Anh Economic Zone,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Manufacturing batteries &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Ky Loi Commune, Ky Anh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Town, Ha Tinh Province,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Vietnam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;24&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinES USA, LLC (**)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinES USA&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;100.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;99.7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;100.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;99.7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;850 New Burton Road,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Sale and leasing of batteries&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Suite 201, Dover, Delaware &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;and other related services&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;19904, County of Kent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;25&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinFast Kazakhstan Ltd. (*)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinFast Kazakhstan&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;100.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;100.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;10 Yelebekov Street, Medeu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Distribution of automotive&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;District, Almaty City, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;vehicles&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Kazakhstan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;26&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinFast Auto Nigeria Ltd. (**)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinFast Nigeria&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;100.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;100.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;01, 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style="color:#231f20;font-size:4.5pt;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;"&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt; Floor, Block B, Post&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Distribution of automotive&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Square Building, 1/3 Ologun&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;vehicles&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Agbaje Street, Victoria Island,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Lagos State, Nigeria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;27&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinFast Auto Philippines Corp.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinFast Philippines&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;99.9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;99.9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;907 Trade and Financial Tower,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Distribution of automotive&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;7th Avenue Corner 32nd Street,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;vehicles&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Bonifacio Global City, Taguig&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;City Fort Bonifacio, Taguig City,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Fourth District, National Capital&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Region (NCR), 1630&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;28&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinFast Auto M&#xe9;xico,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinFast Mexico&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;99.9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;99.9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Street: Bosque de Ciruelos| Ext&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Distribution of automotive&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;S. DE R.L. DE C.V. (*)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Number: 180| Int Number: PP101|&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;vehicles&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Suburb: Bosque de las Lomas| &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;County: Miguel Hidalgo| State:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Mexico City| Zip Code: 11700&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(*)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;As at the reporting date, these entities&#x2019; operation are at idle stage.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(**)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;As at the reporting date, these entities are in the process of completing the business dissolution procedures for this subsidiary.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(***)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;As at the reporting date, these entities are at factory construction stage.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;1.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;&#x2009;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;(b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Reorganization under common control&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"&gt;In January 2024, the share of VinES Energy Solutions Joint Stock Company (&#x201c;VinES JSC&#x201d;) were contributed to the Group, an entity under common control. The reorganization was accounted for in a manner similar to the pooling-of-interest. Under such method, the consolidated financial statements of the Group have been retrospectively adjusted to include the historical balances and results of operations of VinES at their carrying amounts at the beginning of the earliest period presented (See Note 3).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;(c)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;VIE structures&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;V-Green operates in constructing charging stations and providing charging services for EV customers. In 2024, VinFast entered agreements with V-Green that exposes VinFast to variable interests in V-Green:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;i.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align:right;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Lease Agreement: VinFast&#x2019;s maximum exposure to loss as a result of our involvement with V-Green related to the lease income (Note 2(m)).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;ii.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align:right;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Fee Arrangements: In 2024, VinFast launched the Free Charging Program as disclosed in (Note 2 (n)). The free charging paid directly to V-Green that exposes VinFast to the risk of loss in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;V-Green&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt; constitutes variable interests held by the Group. The carrying amount of free charging subsidy liability as of December 31, 2024 is presented in Note 16. The Group&#x2019;s maximum exposure to the risk of loss as a result of this program is varied by the number of EV customers who will be sold since 1 January 2025 and are entitled to receive a subsidy from VinFast and other factors in the future.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group lacks the power through voting or similar rights to direct the activities of this entity that most significantly affect its economic performance, so the Group is not the primary beneficiary of V - Green and does not consolidate V - Green.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;(d)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Funding Risks and Going Concern&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;In accordance with the ASC 205-40, the Company has evaluated whether there are conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company&#x2019;s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the consolidated financial statements are issued.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;The Company has incurred losses since inception, incurred a net loss after tax of VND77,355&#160;billion for the year ended 31 December 2024. In addition, as of that date, the Company and its subsidiaries&#x2019; accumulated losses amounted to VND267,792&#160;billion, the Company and its subsidiaries&#x2019; current liabilities also exceeded its current assets by VND106,727&#160;billion and cash flows from operating activities were negative with the amount of VND30,468&#160;billion for the year ended 31 December 2024. The Company prepares business plans over the next 12 months, which includes business expansion and revenue from new geographies for revenue growth and achieving gross margin improvements to minimize net cash outflows.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;1.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;&#x2009;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;(c)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Funding Risks and Going Concern &lt;/span&gt;(continued)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;As an early-stage growth company, the Company&#x2019;s ability to access capital is critical. As of December 31, 2024, the Company&#x2019;s principal sources of liquidity are its consolidated balance of cash and cash equivalent with amount of VND3,306.8 billion, and its access to capital, which includes:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Financial support from Vingroup JSC, its ultimate parent, which shall be legally valid for the period of 12 months from the issuance date of the consolidated financial statements, which is subjected to Vingroup JSC&#x2019;s financial capability, and additional debt financing, which is subjected to lenders&#x2019; approval.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(ii)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;On October 20, 2023, the Company entered into a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;three-year&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt; Standby Equity Subscription Agreement (the &#x201c;SESA&#x201d;) with Yorkville. Under terms of the SESA, the Company may, at its option, issue and sell from time to time up to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;$1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt; billion of ordinary shares to Yorkville, subject to certain limitations, such as the market price of the Company&#x2019;s ordinary stock, the availability of sufficient authorized ordinary shares, and Yorkville&#x2019;s financial capability to subscribe for such number of ordinary shares. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(iii)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;On November 12, 2024, the Company entered into the Grant Agreement with Mr. Pham, Vietnam Investment Group Joint Stock Company (&#x201c;VIG&#x201d;) and Asian Star Trading &amp;amp; Investment PTE.LTD. (&#x201c;Asian Star&#x201d;), in which, Mr. Pham, directly or indirectly through VIG, Asian Star or other companies majority-owned or controlled by Mr. Pham, shall use legitimate sources, including but not limited to proceeds from the sale of the Company&#x2019;s shares, to give the grants to the Company. The ability to access the grants is dependent on the market price of the Company&#x2019;s ordinary stock and the availability of sufficient authorized ordinary shares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:12pt;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Company&#x2019;s principal sources of liquidity and its access to capital cannot be assured due to uncertainties as discussed above, and as a result cannot be included as sources of liquidity for ASC 205-40 analysis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;If capital is not available to the Company when, and in the amounts needed, the Company would be required to delay, scale back, or abandon some or all of its development programs and operations. These conditions and events raise substantial doubt about the Company&#x2019;s ability to continue as a going concern through the next twelve months from the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;The Company and its subsidiaries&#x2019; consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <vfs:ScheduleOfGroupOfEntitiesTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Group_BLnaZegTDUSMyAlB3M_ceQ">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.22%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.22%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Voting&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Equity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Voting&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Equity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Registered&#160;office&#x2019;s&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;No.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Short name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;right (%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;interest (%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;right (%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;interest (%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;address&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Principal activities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Auto Ltd.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Auto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;61 Robinson Road #06-01&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Investment holding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;(Suite 608), 61 Robinson,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Singapore 068893&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Trading and Production JSC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Vietnam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Dinh Vu &#x2013; Cat Hai&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Manufacturing cars,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Economic Zone, Cat Hai&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;motor vehicles, render &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Island, Cat Hai Town, Cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;leasing activities and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Hai District, Hai&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; related businesses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Phong City, Vietnam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Commercial and Services Trading LLC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Trading&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 98.7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;No. 7, Bang Lang 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Vehicles retail and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Street, Vinhomes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;distribution&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Riverside Eco-Urban&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Area, Viet Hung Ward,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Long Bien District,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Hanoi, Vietnam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Germany GmbH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Germany&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Kornmarktarkaden,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Trading, importing and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Bethmannstra&#xdf;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; exporting equipment, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;8/Berliner Stra&#xdf;e 51 &#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;components and spare &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;60311 Frankfurt am&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;parts for automobiles,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Main, Germany&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;e-scooters and related goods&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Engineering Australia Pty Ltd (*)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Australia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;234 Balaclava Road,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Automobile designing,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Caulfield North, VIC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; collaborating in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;3161, Australia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;technological research, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;importing and distributing goods&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Vingroup Investment &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Vingroup Investment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;99.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;99.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;99.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;99.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;No. 7, Bang Lang 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Consultancy and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Vietnam JSC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Street, Vinhomes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;investment activities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Riverside Eco-Urban&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Area, Viet Hung Ward,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Long Bien District, Hanoi,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Vietnam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Vingroup USA, LLC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Vingroup USA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;333 W. San Carlos St., &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Importing and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Suite 600, San Jose, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;distributing electronic and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;CA 95110, USA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;telecommunication &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;equipment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast USA Distribution, LLC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast USA Distribution&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;12777 West Jefferson Blvd, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Distribution of automotive&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Suite A-101, Los Angeles,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;vehicles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;CA 90066, USA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Auto, LLC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Auto, LLC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;790 N. San Mateo Drive,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Distribution of automotive &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;San Mateo, CA 94401,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;vehicles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;USA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Auto Canada Inc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Auto Canada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Suite 2600, Three&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Distribution of automotive &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Bentall Centre 595&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;vehicles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Burrard Street, P.O. Box&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;49314, Vancouver Bc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;V7X 1L3, Canada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast France&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast France&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;72 rue du Faubourg Saint&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Distribution of automotive &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Honor&#xe9;, Paris, 75008&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;vehicles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;France&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Netherlands B.V&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Netherlands&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Vijzelstraat 68, 1017HL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Distribution of automotive&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Amsterdam, Netherlands&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; vehicles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;13&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Manufacturing US, LLC (***)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Manufacturing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;160 Mine Lake Court,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Vehicles manufacturing.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Ste 200, Raleigh, North&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; Carolina 27615, USA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;PT VinFast Automobile Indonesia (***)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;VinFast Indo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; 99.6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Axa Tower, 45&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style="font-size:4.12pt;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;"&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt; Floor,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Distribution of automotive &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;JL. Prof. Dr. Satrio Kav&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;vehicles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;18., Karet Kuningan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Village/Subdistrict,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;District. Setiabudi, City Adm.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:5pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;"&gt;Jakarta South, DKI Jakarta Province.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:5.5pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:16.26%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Voting&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Equity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Voting&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Equity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Registered&#160;office&#x2019;s&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;No.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Short&#160;name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;right&#160;(%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;interest&#160;(%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;right&#160;(%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;interest&#160;(%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;address&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Principal activities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;15&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;PT VinFast Trading Indonesia&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinFast Trading&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 99.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 98.6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Axa Tower, 45&lt;sup style="font-size:4.5pt;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;"&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Floor,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Distribution of automotive &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Indo&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;JL. Prof. Dr. Satrio Kav&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;vehicles&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;18., Karet Kuningan&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Village/Subdistrict,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;District. Setiabudi, City Adm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Jakarta South, DKI Jakarta&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Province.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;16&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinFast Auto (Thailand) Co., Ltd. (*)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinFast Thailand&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Bangkok, Thailand&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Distribution of automotive &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;vehicles&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;17&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinFast India Ltd. (***)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinFast India&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 99.9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Flat No.164, Ground Floor,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vehicles manufacturing and &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Suryodaya Apartment,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;related businesses.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Pocket-8, Sector 12,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt; Dwarka, New Delhi-110078,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;India&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;18&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;VinFast UK Ltd. (*)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:middle;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;VinFast UK&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;21 Holborn Viaduct,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Distribution of automotive &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt; London, United Kingdom,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;vehicles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;EC1A 2DY&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;19&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;VinFast Middle East Ltd.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinFast Middle East&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Jebel Ali Free Zone,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Distribution of automotive &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Dubai, UAE&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;vehicles&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;20&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;SpecCo Ltd&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;SpecCo&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 100.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Appleby Global Services&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Merging and acquisition &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;(Cayman) Limited, 71 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;activities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Fort Street, PO Box 500,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Grand Cayman, Cayman &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Islands, KY1-1106&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;21&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinFast Investment and&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinFast Invesment and &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;99.9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;99.9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Dinh Vu &#x2013; Cat Hai Economic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Supporting and investing in&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Development JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Development&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Zone, Cat Hai Island, Cat Hai&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;newly established companies&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Town, Cat Hai District,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Hai Phong City, Vietnam &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;22&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinEG Green Energy Solutions JSC &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinEG&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;99.8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;99.7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;99.8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;99.7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Dinh Vu &#x2013; Cat Hai Economic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Manufacturing batteries&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Zone, Cat Hai Island, Cat Hai&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Town, Cat Hai District,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Hai Phong City, Vietnam &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;23&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinES Ha Tinh Energy Solution JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinES Ha Tinh&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;99.8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;99.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;99.8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;99.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Vung Anh Economic Zone,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Manufacturing batteries &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Ky Loi Commune, Ky Anh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Town, Ha Tinh Province,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Vietnam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;24&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinES USA, LLC (**)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinES USA&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;100.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;99.7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;100.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;99.7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;850 New Burton Road,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Sale and leasing of batteries&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Suite 201, Dover, Delaware &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;and other related services&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;19904, County of Kent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;25&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinFast Kazakhstan Ltd. (*)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinFast Kazakhstan&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;100.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;100.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;10 Yelebekov Street, Medeu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Distribution of automotive&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;District, Almaty City, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;vehicles&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Kazakhstan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;26&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinFast Auto Nigeria Ltd. (**)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinFast Nigeria&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;100.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;100.0&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;01, 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style="color:#231f20;font-size:4.5pt;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;"&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt; Floor, Block B, Post&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Distribution of automotive&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Square Building, 1/3 Ologun&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;vehicles&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Agbaje Street, Victoria Island,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Lagos State, Nigeria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;27&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinFast Auto Philippines Corp.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinFast Philippines&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;99.9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;99.9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;907 Trade and Financial Tower,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Distribution of automotive&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;7th Avenue Corner 32nd Street,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;vehicles&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Bonifacio Global City, Taguig&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;City Fort Bonifacio, Taguig City,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Fourth District, National Capital&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Region (NCR), 1630&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;28&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinFast Auto M&#xe9;xico,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinFast Mexico&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;99.9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;99.9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Street: Bosque de Ciruelos| Ext&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Distribution of automotive&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;S. DE R.L. DE C.V. (*)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Number: 180| Int Number: PP101|&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;vehicles&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Suburb: Bosque de las Lomas| &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;County: Miguel Hidalgo| State:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:3.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Mexico City| Zip Code: 11700&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(*)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;As at the reporting date, these entities&#x2019; operation are at idle stage.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(**)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;As at the reporting date, these entities are in the process of completing the business dissolution procedures for this subsidiary.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(***)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;As at the reporting date, these entities are at factory construction stage.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</vfs:ScheduleOfGroupOfEntitiesTableTextBlock>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_4-YNwUmUJEGvDzHhNJK6Kg"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_5hpEu3aJjkGWk4MYXYdXoA_7_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.999</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_4-YNwUmUJEGvDzHhNJK6Kg"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_mCwf1X8Ph0Ge2ghfb2s4GA_7_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.999</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_UWJPYPUvZkCvQS7JvVZ3CA"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_OHvlZJsZ_EuVODO7MWtgIg_7_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.999</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_UWJPYPUvZkCvQS7JvVZ3CA"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_pEkYZn5rmkSHljxM3LSbpQ_7_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.999</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember_pH7PptHAfEWIHFbwZaGJ2g"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_6jE23vKQtkaDweg6xBWPXQ_12_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.995</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember_pH7PptHAfEWIHFbwZaGJ2g"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_J8_zHo6R1EymnekVM9ULGA_12_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.987</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember_AVc9vT3h5kyyDMCk3KuUQw"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_t_BHyWjM8EivaJQAlb_KUw_12_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.995</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastCommercialAndServicesTradingLlcMember_AVc9vT3h5kyyDMCk3KuUQw"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_INEK_k3m906m31T84kmV2Q_12_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.994</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastGermanyGmbhMember_apWlu1OEiE2JsdBwrokL1A"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_wIJwOc6mD0-pRy5u8UPp-w_18_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastGermanyGmbhMember_apWlu1OEiE2JsdBwrokL1A"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_wIi-bCfjmUy9BMOd4_RHQA_18_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.999</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastGermanyGmbhMember_4jrUWbyGH0qLGO53G7o_CQ"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_DAWZRpesx0yXxIlUusy5GQ_18_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastGermanyGmbhMember_4jrUWbyGH0qLGO53G7o_CQ"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_N1iF_E53c0u5uUusZsA6rQ_18_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.999</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember_w0oy7GMlMEuMM3fxf8IyVA"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_cUGDHO1ngUqqjafTJEg5Fg_23_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember_w0oy7GMlMEuMM3fxf8IyVA"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_oDSgZC_KhUiQRNcjjAKh4Q_23_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.999</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember_g-zsAc6JOE6TG4n5regosw"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_BE78abIl6UW9MMIZAPO6uQ_23_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastEngineeringAustraliaPtyLtdMember_g-zsAc6JOE6TG4n5regosw"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_rVkS5XXnhEKB2P-xtuxxRQ_23_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.999</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember_R4qmwokPb02TcrXkGk-Q2w"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_SbqQ81v850ytBZtga_38Ug_27_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.993</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember_R4qmwokPb02TcrXkGk-Q2w"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_SvNdJuc8Jk2qALS9nB7m2w_27_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.992</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember_Mvty6NPFPUqKgvwyfAi7Fg"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_St7WXnVqwEaCc9BHreEt2g_27_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.993</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VingroupInvestmentVietnamJscMember_Mvty6NPFPUqKgvwyfAi7Fg"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_0aCVT-zryUW3J6kW4DUwoA_27_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.992</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VingroupUsaLlcMember_BY-wH_4IkUS8de6EaRkwuA"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_luq2_CyV7kSEJrV6c5YPZw_33_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VingroupUsaLlcMember_BY-wH_4IkUS8de6EaRkwuA"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_sAwZq0sn-k-d0ucmE7KJ6A_33_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VingroupUsaLlcMember_-PXoyhyl_0eyuHs8P4MYLA"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_OGdSc-JMAESJokahShcLMQ_33_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VingroupUsaLlcMember_-PXoyhyl_0eyuHs8P4MYLA"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_0KOw3DY2NEi7ZXkRPHH0aQ_33_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember_AntrzCzsH0C0ETajrC4NAQ"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_mUEs41xww0CseMSr8bSxzQ_37_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember_AntrzCzsH0C0ETajrC4NAQ"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_dcYevIvYhUO21EsGunPbZA_37_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember_daiYXbQWnE22Zb9JO9Ch7Q"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_Va-qPodThEKdbQrH2LXrbA_37_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastUsaDistributionLlcMember_daiYXbQWnE22Zb9JO9Ch7Q"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_N5ZhRcOhrEi9Xub5dkOuPQ_37_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoLlcMember_JzcpS05n_0SYhUkrOrPoNA"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_C4z8GDT3dUGJWVzz6ckB9g_40_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoLlcMember_JzcpS05n_0SYhUkrOrPoNA"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_Wg5SEV3HXkSvfgWQJNalCg_40_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoLlcMember_YKqr8ZtnqkiEFsdP1YQYZA"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_tP6Yq98Tm0-DxIcX0d6vBA_40_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoLlcMember_YKqr8ZtnqkiEFsdP1YQYZA"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_2bWc0AtQ3kqbzjG4Q2FYLA_40_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoCanadaIncMember_qNg3VnYoN0mdQyMQ9bi75Q"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_bNSR_i3r1UGTzu4SnDqw5Q_43_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoCanadaIncMember_qNg3VnYoN0mdQyMQ9bi75Q"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_yTVkxUjujkudJk9UKsEb_w_43_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.992</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoCanadaIncMember_iIahFps4MUi19avo-XGRQg"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_cxoGu-vYdUGDYxfEvouVZw_43_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoCanadaIncMember_iIahFps4MUi19avo-XGRQg"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_mmRBlVOFbky9exiBPiUCtg_43_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.992</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastFranceMember_m5t9xzgwC0aTieN2OWtj8Q"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_aEuXBDNGRUOBaSL8A00ufQ_48_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastFranceMember_m5t9xzgwC0aTieN2OWtj8Q"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_tSpy5w5epkSj6uANvNN8Hg_48_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.992</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastFranceMember_8SLm03-Yn0WYkJZLskPHdw"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_EGErRhuY60W5fngJjztgcA_48_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastFranceMember_8SLm03-Yn0WYkJZLskPHdw"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_lbIRBx-YfEG_Oc22xU87hw_48_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.992</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastNetherlandsBvMember_KAL1kADqw0apwK-vwDUhbw"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_kjzBGcNY8kySDKeO8M_2Qg_51_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastNetherlandsBvMember_KAL1kADqw0apwK-vwDUhbw"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_mA_N6krYwEq0itWu8SNFJw_51_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.992</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastNetherlandsBvMember_pgtLIPfS30mTMGnL7nEVIA"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_qyEUiwITJ06DtwjdfmtgkA_51_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastNetherlandsBvMember_pgtLIPfS30mTMGnL7nEVIA"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_NR_TXzPpwkGL9sytxhjmwA_51_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.992</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember_q_P8B37IvU6mx5k-L0lvMA"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_xnksuibxE0SL7lenDMhWAw_53_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember_q_P8B37IvU6mx5k-L0lvMA"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_zGRDRitZjk-bVSLltzXCGQ_53_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember_7CKZB9uaQESz3qsImFxuuQ"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_YPAOUKChuECO0grg23092w_53_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastManufacturingUsLlcMember_7CKZB9uaQESz3qsImFxuuQ"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_zTK-qb8uZECXcD2uDbi4_g_53_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember_VZWHsqg4DECfczXs7itMBg"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_rlOcmszLdECA3hAOhJXolA_56_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.999</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember_VZWHsqg4DECfczXs7itMBg"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_7JtIfNqfRUKsY8gQtmtsiQ_56_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.999</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember_zpgslhD0X0K9Hhmc5qHUSw"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_ZT5MWVapGUupMW_eYl7LOw_56_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_PtVinfastAutomobileIndonesiaMember_zpgslhD0X0K9Hhmc5qHUSw"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_CxNZ554dyUaJpoy1abFr9A_56_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.996</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_PtVinfastTradingIndonesiaMember_-NH6NJlFtUG1gTlCcC_25Q"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_n5eMCCDiDEeN9HEGvnziWw_4_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.99</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_PtVinfastTradingIndonesiaMember_-NH6NJlFtUG1gTlCcC_25Q"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_3vgxzekwmU6CJTvQWXNu3Q_4_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.986</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoThailandCoLtdMember_rm7mRem3LkiVf2AqB81wcg"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_6IV1juwiWUG4mOlho85MUA_11_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.999</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoThailandCoLtdMember_rm7mRem3LkiVf2AqB81wcg"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_SdnvhMsrWE2aapYjURWBoA_11_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.999</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoThailandCoLtdMember_nUY64KiQwE2jHl2saKaQ5Q"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_o4M_u-SiLUi7q0gpyO_80Q_11_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.999</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoThailandCoLtdMember_nUY64KiQwE2jHl2saKaQ5Q"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_Mhi4R4oEAUOYv8NGex7cmg_11_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.999</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastIndiaLtdFormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember_UvMu29J4Rk2Us8zQZOf3fw"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_Xkc9B5k4zkmIUOioeL5xMg_13_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.999</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastIndiaLtdFormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember_UvMu29J4Rk2Us8zQZOf3fw"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_gsSD-AQLH0K5zKfr86WtVQ_13_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.999</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastIndiaLtdFormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember_tCF57CWXr0W9-Tj-A_PeDA"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_Bk-eHom7nE273kqCnnFQvg_13_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.999</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastIndiaLtdFormerlyKnownAsVarchaunamConsultancyPrivateLimitedMember_tCF57CWXr0W9-Tj-A_PeDA"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_RvPyeuWgukSoPtPtCkkjGg_13_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.999</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastUkLtdMember_Vwal1jMha0SBiJQoFHt3MQ"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_5QTalFULG0SFPpWocGyGzw_18_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastUkLtdMember_Vwal1jMha0SBiJQoFHt3MQ"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_MJvdxTPaq0O9mcypgxp4Nw_18_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastUkLtdMember_tQWSBO9uM0iWawCK5bBDbQ"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_pLX1JN4iRUmXKXmteJAl8Q_18_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastUkLtdMember_tQWSBO9uM0iWawCK5bBDbQ"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_7GE-lka1b02LHDb_FN7QTQ_18_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastMiddleEastLtdMember_OYycZU8L_EGf2xEc0XrsNA"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_1jFprkItNU2X0EHlRqW2Cg_21_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastMiddleEastLtdMember_OYycZU8L_EGf2xEc0XrsNA"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_6Y5--Cg2rkG3rLCySji57Q_21_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastMiddleEastLtdMember_po7lrBm2mUybZvUBLQankw"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_lYI-dhtiS0uGQQbP62obUQ_21_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastMiddleEastLtdMember_po7lrBm2mUybZvUBLQankw"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_-fGcHebilkWV63TBixfRVA_21_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_SpeccoLtdMember_tLjrfoUtVEeuQfFOFQs40g"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_0s_tq6Q7C0SgYptJE4l9Gw_23_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_SpeccoLtdMember_tLjrfoUtVEeuQfFOFQs40g"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_-5vjrSyImUWpiTW3Z02HAg_23_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastInvestmentAndDevelopmentJSCMember_lzjDVWvKpUyHk5aiJNqToQ"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_VuOOQUx710qFTdIjcGFFdw_28_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.999</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastInvestmentAndDevelopmentJSCMember_lzjDVWvKpUyHk5aiJNqToQ"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_3nFr-IxEj0WMYda_HrfzRg_28_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.999</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember_RWMEuknfo0i7w-SFRTLnZQ"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_RNNAyirWb06wpt_KC5S5Xg_32_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.998</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember_RWMEuknfo0i7w-SFRTLnZQ"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_Snt2knJXpUajIWhPDds4nA_32_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.997</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember_DqM0Kz6MYUyi7aKa8d2E_g"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_CPbFkrI7a0q8lsohLb5B_Q_32_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.998</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinEGGreenEnergySolutionsJSCMember_DqM0Kz6MYUyi7aKa8d2E_g"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_uNNnoJV0dkKh8F7Xd_3VUg_32_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.997</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinESHaTinhEnergyMember_1C2Ism5gpESb5go9MPjZwQ"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_-5E6f8_XQUCstyA4v6Z7Ug_36_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.998</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinESHaTinhEnergyMember_1C2Ism5gpESb5go9MPjZwQ"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_Ki504J4Co0yxsHbBfxJqAg_36_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.995</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinESHaTinhEnergyMember_Wa0cK4MtykmxUtIfG_ZLFw"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_IcTWmqNDTUeeyM8fPp7YNg_36_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.998</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinESHaTinhEnergyMember_Wa0cK4MtykmxUtIfG_ZLFw"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_HPC3FbecmE-XYYp9LjfmnQ_36_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.995</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinESUsaLlcMember_7GnrkxCKuUqARvrjBML-8Q"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_tKMWLYLalkyRhKkcYInqQA_40_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinESUsaLlcMember_7GnrkxCKuUqARvrjBML-8Q"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_cfvGbSWNdE6BLNaMz1fffA_40_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.997</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinESUsaLlcMember_lehqMkQN1EexK969ucbkCQ"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_rSJrdKq0ok2aNYU3dndNhg_40_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinESUsaLlcMember_lehqMkQN1EexK969ucbkCQ"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_ESqVIq4qzUajetvGahYkpg_40_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.997</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastKazakhstanMember_UVI5FppqUEeTHmE9AyH4VA"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_NUabB_2QU0eIVqQe8PcuGA_43_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastKazakhstanMember_UVI5FppqUEeTHmE9AyH4VA"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_-KDvTK-qjEeD7pbsWvckdg_43_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoNigeriaMember_6ZpNgMNXSkudAVGs0G6Jsg"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_RVFg7e-oFEe8BNu0sWfqog_46_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoNigeriaMember_6ZpNgMNXSkudAVGs0G6Jsg"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_sx6wDoslfUajNwvZ0NFUJg_46_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoPhilippinesCorpMember_88yhBhcW80ehyQc95y2faA"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_0pH2vDdu4kuNBvPcb8GLOQ_50_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.999</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoPhilippinesCorpMember_88yhBhcW80ehyQc95y2faA"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_hkFD50wZikivXfJLTUptdA_50_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.999</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoMexicoSdeRldeCvMember_-qRhK0ZZG02H3hRouO_gug"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_5Gtr0LpxUU6x8PDhVWznNw_56_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.999</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_OwnershipAxis_vfs_VinfastAutoMexicoSdeRldeCvMember_-qRhK0ZZG02H3hRouO_gug"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_F2xLLJmsOEygzwFkCeN2Qg_56_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.999</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-9"
      id="Narr_KZtwdPj70E2HoMjdqGeqEA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-77355000000000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-9"
      id="Narr_FMskEdMJfE-LsffL11F0Jg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-267792000000000</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>
    <vfs:NetCurrentLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-9"
      id="Narr_OoO6e0UC60yVCnUw8QZIEA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">106727000000000</vfs:NetCurrentLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-9"
      id="Narr_IrjOHxQYAUm_BmZeK0ycSQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-30468000000000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_Deg3jzwKTEqVreoo7sPG-A"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3306800000000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <vfs:TermOfAgreement
      contextRef="Duration_10_20_2023_To_10_20_2023_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_vfs_StandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementWithYorkvilleMember_N5OmzbeToEqns-msC-y5VQ"
      id="Narr_6GiCdJHFREKw2jiXXjm2Jg">P3Y</vfs:TermOfAgreement>
    <vfs:SharesAuthorizedForSubscription
      contextRef="As_Of_10_20_2023_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_vfs_StandbyEquitySubscriptionAgreementWithYorkvilleMember_3_RHd69L_kWsOu52f-5l9A"
      decimals="-9"
      id="Narr_czxd6Ylyy0moA0GtJUrEIA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">1000000000</vfs:SharesAuthorizedForSubscription>
    <us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_EThOzMYKq0W_waPlhNyQbQ">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Basis of preparation and presentation and principles of consolidation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;Basis of preparation and presentation&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#x201c;U.S. GAAP&#x201d;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;Principles of consolidation&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;All significant intercompany transactions and balances and unrealised gains or losses from intercompany transactions within the Group are eliminated upon consolidation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;Operating&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;ASC 280, Segment Reporting, establishes standards to report in consolidated financial statements information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;The Chief Operating Decision Maker monitors each segment&#x2019;s performance for the purpose of making decisions on resource allocation and performance assessment. Based on the criteria established by ASC 280, the Group has three operating segments which are reportable segments, namely Car, E-scooters and Ebus.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Use of estimates&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, related disclosures of contingent liabilities at the balance sheet date, and the reported revenues and expenses during the reported period in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Group&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements mainly include, but are not limited to, the valuation of derivatives; depreciable lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets; assessment for impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill, product warranty, lease terms, shortfall volume provision, residual value guarantee and standalone selling price of each distinct performance obligation in revenue recognition. Actual results could differ from these estimates.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;c)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Business combinations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Business combinations&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group accounts for its business combinations using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. The purchase method of accounting requires that the consideration transferred to be allocated to the net assets, including separately identifiable assets and liabilities the Group acquired, based on their estimated fair values. The consideration transferred in an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the fair values at the date of exchange of the assets given, liabilities incurred, and equity instruments issued as well as the contingent considerations as of the acquisition date. The costs directly attributable to the acquisition are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired or assumed are measured separately at their fair value as of the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any non-controlling interests. The excess of (i)&#160;the total of the fair value of considerations transferred, the fair value of the non-controlling interests (if any) and previously held equity interest (if any) over (ii)&#160;the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree is recorded as goodwill.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The determination and allocation of fair values to the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and non-controlling interests is based on various assumptions and valuation methodologies requiring considerable judgment from management. The most significant variables in these valuations are discount rates, the number of&#160;years on which to base the cash flow projections, as well as the assumptions and estimates used to determine the cash inflows and outflows. The Group determines discount rates to be used based on the risk inherent in the related activity&#x2019;s current business model and industry comparisons.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Combination of entities under common control&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the businesses in combination of entities under common control as if they had been combined from the date when the businesses first came under the control of the ultimate parent company.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The net assets of the businesses are consolidated using the carrying amount from the ultimate parent company&#x2019;s perspective. No new goodwill is recognized as a result of the combination.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The consolidated statement of comprehensive income includes the results of each of the combining entities or businesses from the earliest date presented or since the date when the combining entities or businesses first came under common control, where this is a shorter period, regardless of the date of the common control combination.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The financial data have been restated to reflect the combination of entities under common control occurred during this year.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;d)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Disposal of subsidiaries to under common control entities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group derecognizes the net assets transferred at carrying amount and generally recognizes no gains or losses. A difference between any proceeds received and the carrying amounts of the net assets transferred is recognized in equity in the consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;e)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Investment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Short-term investments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Short-term investments consist of short-term deposits, which are time deposits placed with banks and have original maturities between three&#160;months and one&#160;year. Interest earned is recorded as interest income in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss for the&#160;years presented.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;e)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Investment &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Investment in equity investees&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Investments in equity investees represent investments in a joint venture in which the Group jointly controls with other investor but does not own a majority equity interest or control are accounted for using the equity method of accounting in accordance with ASC 323-10, Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures: Overall. Under the equity method, the Group initially records its investment at cost and prospectively recognizes its proportionate share of each equity investee&#x2019;s net profit or loss into its consolidated statement of operations. The difference between the cost of the equity investee and the amount of the underlying equity in the net assets of the equity investee is recognized as equity method goodwill included in equity method investment on the consolidated balance sheet. The Group evaluates its equity method investments for impairment under ASC 323-10. An impairment loss on the equity method investments is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations when the decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;No impairment loss had been recorded during the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Other investments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Other investments consist of investment in other entities as disclosed in Note 21. In accordance with ASC 321, Investments &#x2013; Equity Securities, for investments in an investee over which the Group does not have significant influence, the Group carries the investment at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;f)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, cash in banks, cash in transit and short-term, highly liquid investments, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and use, with an original maturity of not more than three&#160;months that are readily convertible into known amount of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;g)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Inventories&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Inventories are stated at the lower of cost incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition, and net realizable value.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Net realizable value (&#x201c;NRV&#x201d;) is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. Once inventory is written-down, a new, lower-cost basis for that inventory is established and subsequent changes in facts and circumstances do not result in the restoration or increase in that newly established cost basis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The perpetual method is used to record inventories, which are valued as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Raw materials, goods in transit, tools and merchandises&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 3.6pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"&gt;&#x200a;cost of purchase on a weighted average basis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:18pt;text-indent:-18pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Finished goods and work in process&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 3.6pt;"&gt;cost of direct materials and labour plus attributable manufacturing overheads based on the normal operating capacity on a weighted average basis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Reserve for obsolete inventories&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Raw materials, work in process, finished goods, and other inventories owned by the Group are reviewed to determine if inventory quantities are in excess of forecasted usage or if they have become obsolete based on appropriate evidence available at the date of the consolidated balance sheet.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;h)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Property, plant and equipment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The cost of property, plant and equipment comprises their purchase prices and any directly attributable costs of bringing the property, plant and equipment to working condition for its intended use.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Depreciation of property, plant and equipment are calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Buildings and structures (*)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;3 &#x2013; 49 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Machinery and equipment&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;3 &#x2013; 25 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Leased-out EV batteries&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_Nk_YdwtrN0uoZpdZwyL0bw;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &#x2013; 10 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Leased-out E-scooter batteries&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;3 &#x2013; 8 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vehicles&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;5 &#x2013; 12 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Office equipment&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;3 &#x2013; 10 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;3 &#x2013; 10 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(*)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;Including leasehold improvements which are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of their estimated useful lives and terms of the related leases.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Freehold land is not depreciated.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Property, plant and equipment are derecognized upon disposal (i.e., at the date the recipient obtains control) or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss from disposal (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the consolidated statement of operations when the asset is derecognized. The cost of maintenance and repairs is expensed as incurred, whereas the cost of renewals and betterment that extends the useful lives of property, plant and equipment is capitalized as additions to the related assets. Construction in progress is included within property, plant and equipment and is not amortized until the related asset is ready for its intended use.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial&#160;year end. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the depreciation period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimate.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;i)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Intangible assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 18pt;"&gt;Licenses&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;Amortization of intangible assets is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of each asset as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:18pt;"&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:96%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;License&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;3 years 2 months &#x2013; 3 years 4 months&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Software&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;3 &#x2013; 8 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;3 &#x2013; 15 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;i)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Intangible assets &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 18pt;"&gt;Licenses &lt;span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimate. The amortization expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations in the expense category that is consistent with the function of the intangible assets.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;Software purchased from external suppliers for purpose of internal use which is in progress of development as of balance sheet date is included in intangible assets and not amortized until it is ready for intended use.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;An intangible asset is derecognized upon disposal (i.e., at the date the recipient obtains control) or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising upon derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the consolidated statement of operations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;j)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Impairment of long-lived assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group evaluates its long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, intangible assets with finite lives and right-of-use assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances, such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact on the future use of the assets, indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable. When these events occur, the Group evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets by comparing the carrying amount of the assets to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition, using the key assumptions including revenue growth and gross margin improvements. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the assets, the Group recognizes an impairment loss on long-lived assets for the excess of the carrying amount of the assets over their fair value.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;k)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Borrowing costs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;Interest costs are capitalized if they are incurred during the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset and such costs could have been avoided if expenditures for the assets had not been made. Capitalization of interest costs commences when the activities to prepare the assets are in progress and expenditures and borrowing costs are being incurred. Interest costs are capitalized until the assets are ready for their intended use.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;l)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Warranty reserve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group provides a manufacturer&#x2019;s warranty on all new vehicles at the time of vehicle sale. The Group accrues a warranty reserve for the vehicles sold, based on the best estimate of projected costs to repair or replace items under warranties including recalls when identified. These estimates are primarily based on the estimation of the nature, frequency and average costs of claims. The Group engages an independence actuary expert to assist in the determination of warranty reserve for vehicles. The estimate of warranty-related costs is revised at each reporting date. Warranty cost is recorded as a component of cost of sale in the consolidated statement of operations. The Group re-evaluates the adequacy of the warranty accrual on a regular basis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;Management records and adjusts warranty reserves based on changes in estimated costs and actual warranty costs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;As the Group only commenced volume production of VinFast vehicles in June&#160;2019, management&#x2019;s experience with warranty claims regarding vehicles or with estimating warranty reserves is limited. The Group could, in the future, become subject to significant and unexpected warranty claims, resulting in significant expenses, which would in turn materially and adversely affect its financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the portion of the warranty reserve expected to be incurred within the next 12&#160;months is included in other current liabilities, while the remaining balance is included in other non-current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;m)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Leases&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group assesses at contract inception whether a contract is or contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The lease term corresponds to the non-cancellable period of each contract.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group as a lessee&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Leases are classified at the inception date as either a finance lease or an operating lease. As the lessee, a lease is a finance lease if any of the following conditions exist: a) ownership is transferred to the lessee by the end of the lease term, b) there is a bargain purchase option, c) the lease term is at least 75% of the asset&#x2019;s estimated remaining economic life, d) the present value of the minimum lease payments at the beginning of the lease term is 90% or more of the fair value of the leased asset to the lessor at the inception date or e) the leased asset is of such a specialized nature that it is expected to have no alternative use.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Finance lease assets are presented separately on the consolidated balance sheet as finance lease right-of-use assets, and finance lease liabilities are included in accrued expenses and other payables, current and non-current.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;All other leases are accounted for as operating leases wherein rental payments are expensed on a straight-line basis over the periods of their respective leases. Operating leases (with an initial term of more than 12&#160;months) are included in operating lease right-of-use (&#x201c;ROU&#x201d;) assets, operating lease liabilities (current), and operating lease liabilities (non-current) in the consolidated balance sheet. ROU assets represent the Group&#x2019;s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Group&#x2019;s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The Group utilizes a market-based approach to estimate the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease prepayments, reduced by lease incentives and accrued rent. The lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Group will exercise that option.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which are generally accounted for separately. In addition, leases with an initial term of 12&#160;months or less are not recorded on the consolidated balance sheet; the Group recognizes lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Certain lease agreements contain rent holidays and escalating rent are considered when determining the straight-line rent expense to be recorded over the lease term. The lease term begins on the date of initial possession of the lease property for purposes of recognizing lease incentives.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group as a lessor&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;At the commencement date, the lease payments consist of the fixed payments less any lease incentives paid or payable to the lessee relating to the use of the underlying asset during the lease term. Lease payments do not include variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Leases are classified at the lease commencement date as either a sales-type lease or an operating lease. The lessor shall classify a lease as a sales-type lease when the lease meets any of the following criteria: a) the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term, b) the lease grants the lessee an option to purchase the underlying asset that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise, c) the lease term is for the major part of the remaining economic life of the underlying asset, d) the present value of the sum of the lease payments equals or exceeds substantially all of the fair value of the underlying asset, or e) the underlying asset is of such a specialized nature that it is expected to have no alternative use to the lessor at the end of the lease term. Notwithstanding the above criteria, leases are classified as operating leases if they have variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate and if classifying the lease as a sales-type lease or a direct financing lease would result in the recognition of a selling loss.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;m)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Leases &lt;/span&gt;(continued)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group as a lessor &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;For a sales-type lease, at the lease commencement, net investment in the lease is recognized by the sum of the lease receivable and the unguaranteed residual asset. Lease receivable is the present value of the sum of lease payments and the guaranteed residual asset. The Group recognises all revenue and costs associated with the sales-type lease as revenue from leasing activities and cost of leasing activities upon delivery of the underlying asset to the customer. Interest income based on the implicit rate in the lease is recorded to finance income over time as customers are invoiced on a&#160;monthly basis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;All other leases are accounted for as operating leases wherein the Group recognizes, at the commencement date, the lease payments as income in profit or loss over the lease term on a straight-line basis and the Group recognizes variable lease payments as income in profit or loss in the period in which the changes in facts and circumstances on which the variable lease payment are based occur.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;Battery leases&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group has battery leases accounted for as both operating leases and sales-type leases. The Group&#x2019;s operating leases for batteries allow variable&#160;monthly subscription fees that depend on mileage usage. Both types of battery leases have an indefinite term and can be terminated at any time at the customer&#x2019;s discretion. At the termination of contract, customers are required to return the batteries to the Group. The Group considers a number of factors, including the technical useful lives of the vehicles and batteries, useful lives of the vehicles, the customer&#x2019;s termination right, amongst others, in determining the lease term.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Business cooperation contract (&#x201c;BCC&#x201d;) with V-green&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;In September 2024, VinFast entered into agreement with V-Green, a related party under common control to lease the VinFast charging station system with a carrying amount of approximately VND4,200 billion, which is mostly recognized as property, plant, and equipment in exchange for a specified percentage of the total revenue generated from these assets. The lease is classified as an operating lease whereby VinFast acts as the lessor.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;n)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Revenue recognition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;Sales of vehicles (automobiles, e-scooters)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group identifies the individuals, distributors and the commercial banking partner/leasing company who purchase the vehicles as the customers in the contracts for sales of automobiles and e-scooters produced by the Group. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;Contracts with customers may include lease and non-lease components, comprising various performance obligations. Accordingly, the Group allocates its purchase consideration among lease (where applicable) and non-lease components, based on the relative estimated standalone selling price in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue recognition. The sale of vehicles can be bundled with the sale of battery or the lease of battery (Note 2(q)). In such cases, variable lease payments of the battery leases are also allocated to the lease components and non-lease components on the same basis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group generally determines standalone selling prices based on observable price of the goods and services &#x2014; i.e., actual selling prices charged to customers for vehicles are the prices charged to customers. If the standalone selling price is not directly observable, it is estimated using appropriate data that reflects the amount of consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring the promised goods or services to the customer. Assumptions and estimations have been made in estimating the relative selling price of each distinct performance obligation and the lease component (where applicable), and changes in judgements on these assumptions and estimates may impact the revenue recognition. The allocated purchase consideration for the sales of vehicles (including sales of battery where applicable) is recognized in revenue at the point in time when control of the vehicles is transferred to the customers, usually upon the delivery of the vehicles.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES &lt;/b&gt;(continued)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;n)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Revenue recognition &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Sales of vehicles (automobiles, e-scooters)&lt;/span&gt; (continued)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;From January 2022 onwards, the Group provides extended warranty (&#x201c;service-type warranty&#x201d;) in addition to the manufacturer&#x2019;s warranty (&#x201c;assurance-type warranty&#x201d;) for general repairs of defects that existed at the time of sale, which are accounted for in accordance with ASC 460, Guarantees, and the estimated costs are recorded as a liability when control of the vehicle is transferred to the customer (Note 2(l)). The Group will recognize the revenue for service-type warranty over time based on a straight-line method initially and will continue to monitor the cost pattern periodically and adjust the revenue recognition pattern to reflect the actual cost pattern as it becomes available.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;The consideration recognized represents the amount received, net of estimated sales incentives to customers that the Group reasonably expects to pay. Taxes assessed by various government entities, such as special consumption and value-added taxes, collected at the time of the vehicle sale are excluded from net sales and revenue.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;Any fees that are paid or payable by the Company to a customer to arrange the financing are recognized as an offset against revenue.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;In 2024, the Company launched the &#x201c;Vietnam Strong Spirit &#x2013; For Green Future&#x201d; program, offering free charging services for its EV users. The free charging program continues until June 30, 2027 or until December 31, 2027 if customer purchase EVs with battery before March 01, 2025. Under the programme, Mr. Pham is responsible for paying the battery charging costs for all eligible sales until December 31, 2024. Subsequent to December 31, 2024, the Company will be responsible for the payment. The Company acts as agent in facilitating free charging service to its customers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;The amount under free charging program of approximately VND5,900.8 billion (US$242.5 million) is estimated based on historical charging data and will be paid by Mr. Pham Nhat Vuong. The Company has accounted it as deemed contribution from the owner in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;Amounts billed to customers related to shipping and handling are classified as automotive sales revenue, and the Group has elected to recognize the cost for freight and shipping when control over vehicles, parts or accessories have transferred to the customer as an expense in cost of automotive sales revenue.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Bill-and-hold arrangement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group entered bill-and-hold arrangement, whereby the Group sells vehicles to customers, and the vehicles at the customers&#x2019; direction are stored at the locations owned or leased by the Group for a period of time until it is transferred to the customer at a point in time in the future. Even though the vehicles remain in the Group&#x2019;s possession, a sale is recognized at the point in time when the customer obtains control of the vehicles. Control in bill and hold transactions is transferred to the customer when customer&#x2019;s acceptance specifications have been met, legal title has transferred, the customer has a present obligation to pay for the vehicle and the risk and rewards of ownership have transferred to the customer. In addition, all the following bill and hold criteria have been met in order for control to be transferred to the customer: the reason for the bill-and-hold arrangement must be substantive, the product must be identified separately as belonging to the customer, the product currently must be ready for physical transfer to the customer, and the Group does not have the ability to use the product or to direct it to another customer. The Company ceased such arrangement by 2024.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES &lt;/b&gt;(continued)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;n)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Revenue recognition &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Sales of vehicles (automobiles, e-scooters)&lt;/span&gt; (continued)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Vehicle Sales with Residual Value Guarantee (&#x201c;RVG&#x201d;)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Vietnam market&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;In 2023 and 2024, the Group launched a residual value guarantee (&#x201c;RVG&#x201d;) program in Vietnam of which the Group has the choice to repurchase VinFast electric vehicles from customers after a specified number of years of use at certain predetermined prices based on duration of ownership. Alternatively, the Group may choose to compensate for the deficit i.e., differential between the amounts recovered by the customer when sold to other third parties and the pre-determined price. If customers choose to sell to third party prior to Vinfast&#x2019;s refusal, they are not entitled to the RVG i.e., Vinfast is not obligated to pay the above-mentioned difference.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group accounts for the program in accordance with ASC 460, &lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Guarantees&lt;/i&gt; and ASC 606, &lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&lt;/i&gt;. Accordingly, the Group first bifurcates the RVG at its fair value from the transaction price and accounts for it as a guarantee liability. The residual amount of transaction price is allocated among lease (where applicable) and non-lease components as presented above.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;US and Canadian market&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group provides RVG to its commercial banking partner/leasing company in connection with its vehicle leasing programs. Under these programs, the Group originates the lease with end customer and immediately transfer the lease and the underlying vehicle to commercial banking partner/leasing company and the Group is contractually obligated (or entitled) to bear the shortfall (or excess) between the resale value realized by the commercial banking partner/leasing company and a predetermined resale value. At the lease inception, the Group is required to deposit cash collateral equal to a contractual percentage of the residual value of the leased vehicles with the commercial banking partner/leasing company. The cash collateral is held in a restricted bank account owned by the commercial banking partner until it is used, as applicable, in settlement of the RVG at the end of the lease term. Cash collateral is recorded in other noncurrent assets, subject to asset impairment review at each reporting period.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group accounts for the vehicle leasing programs in accordance with ASC 842, &lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Leases,&lt;/i&gt; ASC 460, &lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Guarantees&lt;/i&gt; and ASC 606, &lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&lt;/i&gt;. Accordingly, the Group first bifurcates the RVG at its fair value from the transaction price and accounts for it as a guarantee liability. The residual amount of transaction price is allocated among performance obligations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;n)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Revenue recognition &lt;/span&gt;(continued)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Sales of vehicles (automobiles, e-scooters)&lt;/span&gt; (continued)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Vehicle Sales with Residual Value Guarantee (&#x201c;RVG&#x201d;)&lt;/i&gt; (continued)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;US and Canadian market &lt;/i&gt;(continued)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;The guarantee liability represents the estimated amount the Group expects to pay. The Group incorporates information such as third-party residual value publications and risk of future price deterioration due to changes in market conditions in estimation of the estimated residual value guarantee liability.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Exchange of used automobiles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group receives used automobiles from certain customers in exchange for the new automobiles. The fair value of such non-cash consideration received from the customers is used as part of consideration and will be offset with the transaction price of new automobiles and measured when the Group obtains control of the used automobiles.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group estimates the fair value of the non-cash consideration by reference to its market price. If the fair value cannot be reasonably estimated, the non-cash consideration is measured indirectly by reference to the standalone selling price of the used automobiles sold by the Group.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;Sale of merchandise (automobiles)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;Proceeds from sales of trading automobiles are recognized in revenue upon transfer of control of the merchandise to the customer and the related merchandise carrying value in inventory is recognized in cost of sales.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;Sales of spare parts and components&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;Proceeds from sales of spare parts and components to distributors and customers are recognized in revenue at the point in time when control of the goods is transferred to the distributor or the customer, usually upon the delivery of the spare parts and components.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;Rendering of services&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;Revenue from rendering of services, which is mainly comprised of aftersales services and charging services, is recognized over time based on the level of work completion as the outcome of all contracts can be reasonably ascertained.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Timing of payment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 36pt;"&gt;Payments are typically received at the point control transfers or in accordance with payment terms specified in contracts.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 36pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;Contract balances under ASC 606&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;Trade receivables&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;A receivable is recognized if an amount of consideration that is unconditional is due from the customer (i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;Contract liabilities&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;A contract liability is recognized if a payment is received, or a payment is due (whichever is earlier) from a customer before the Group transfers the related goods or services. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when the Group performs under the contract (i.e., transfers control of the related goods or services to the customer).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;o)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Cost of sales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Vehicles&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Cost of vehicles sold includes direct parts, materials, processing fees, labor costs, manufacturing overhead (including depreciation of assets associated with the production), shipping and logistic costs, penalties imposed by suppliers in case of the shortfall purchases and reserves for estimated warranty expenses. Cost of vehicle sold also includes adjustments to warranty expense and charges to write-down the carrying value of the inventory when it exceeds its estimated net realizable value and to provide for on-hand inventory that is either obsolete or in excess of forecasted demand.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Other goods (merchandises, spare parts and components)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Cost of other goods sold generally includes cost of purchase of merchandise, spare-parts and other goods, including transportation costs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Services&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Cost of services and other revenue mainly includes labour cost and cost of depreciation of associated assets used for providing the services.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;p)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Research and development expenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;All costs associated with research and development (&#x201c;R&amp;amp;D&#x201d;) are expensed as incurred. R&amp;amp;D expenses are primarily comprised of charges for R&amp;amp;D and consulting work performed by third parties; salaries, bonuses and benefits for those employees engaged in research, design and development activities; license expenses related to intellectual property of designing and developing cars; and allocated costs, including depreciation and amortization and other costs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;q)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Selling and distribution costs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Selling and distribution costs consist primarily of marketing and advertising expenses, salaries and other expenses related to sales and marketing personnel. Advertising expenses consist primarily of costs for the promotion of the Company&#x2019;s image and product marketing. The Group expenses all advertising costs as incurred and classifies these costs under Selling and distribution costs. For the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2022, 2023 and 2024, advertising cost totalled VND1,839.1&#160;billion, VND1,266.4&#160;billion and VND2,236.9 billion (USD91.9 million), respectively.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;r)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Taxes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Current income tax&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted at the reporting date in the countries where the Group operates and generates taxable income.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Current income tax relating to items recognized directly in equity is recognized in equity and not in the consolidated statement of operations. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;r)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Taxes &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Current income tax&lt;/span&gt; (continued)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes (&#x201c;ASC 740&#x201d;). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the period in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Group records a valuation allowance to offset deferred tax assets if based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rate is recognized in tax expense in the period that includes the enactment date of the change in tax rate.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group accounts for uncertainties in income taxes in accordance with ASC 740. Interest and penalties arising from underpayment of income taxes shall be computed in accordance with the related tax law. The amount of interest expense is computed by applying the applicable statutory rate of interest to the difference between the tax position recognized and the amount previously taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Interest and penalties recognized in accordance with ASC 740 are classified in the consolidated statement of operations as income tax expense.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group recognizes in its consolidated financial statements the impact of a tax position if a tax return position or future tax position is &#x201c;more likely than not&#x201d; to prevail based on the facts and technical merits of the position. Tax positions that meet the &#x201c;more likely than not&#x201d; recognition threshold is measured at the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than fifty&#160;percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement. The actual benefits ultimately realized may differ from the Group&#x2019;s estimates. As each audit is concluded, adjustments, if any, are recorded in the Group&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements. Additionally, in future periods, changes in facts, circumstances, and new information may require the Group to adjust the recognition and measurement estimates with regard to individual tax positions. Changes in recognition and measurement estimates are recognized in the period in which the changes occur.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;Uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation of complex tax regulations, changes in tax laws, and the amount and timing of future taxable income. Given the wide range of business relationships and the long-term nature and complexity of existing contractual agreements, differences arising between the actual results and the assumptions made, or future changes to such assumptions, could necessitate future adjustments to tax income and expense already recorded. The Group establishes provisions, based on reasonable estimates, for possible consequences of audits by the tax authorities. The amount of such provisions is based on various factors, such as experience of previous tax audits and differing interpretations of tax regulations by the taxable entity and the responsible tax authority. Such differences of interpretation may arise on a wide variety of issues depending on the conditions prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions. No significant provisions have been made in the consolidated financial statements for the&#160;year then ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 (Note&#160;19).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;s)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Share-based payment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;The Company has several compensation plans that provide for the granting of share-based compensation to certain employees and directors. Share-based compensation plans are accounted for in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation &#x2014; Stock Compensation and ASU 2018-07 &#x2014; Compensation &#x2014; Stock compensation (Topic 718) &#x2014; Improvements to non-employee share-based payment accounting.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;Employees&#x2019; share based compensation awards are measured at the grant date fair value of the awards and recognized as expenses a) immediately at the grant date if no vesting conditions are required; or b) for share options or restricted shares granted with only service conditions, using the straight-line vesting method, net of estimated forfeitures, over the vesting period; or c) for share options where the underlying share is liability within the scope of ASC 480, using the graded vesting method, net of estimated forfeitures, over the vesting period, and re-measuring the fair value of the award at each reporting period end until the award is settled.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;All transactions in which goods or services are received in exchange for equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;s)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Share-based payment &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;For equity-settled transactions, the cost is determined by the fair value at the date when the grant is determined with reference to the grant-date share. Share-based compensation expense is recognized in selling, general and administration expense in the Consolidated statements of operations, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the service and, where applicable, the performance conditions are fulfilled (&#x201c;vesting period&#x201d;). The cumulative expense is recognized for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date using the graded vesting method and reflected the Company&#x2019;s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The expense in the Consolidated statements of operations for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognized as at the beginning and end of that period.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;Service and non-market performance conditions are not taken into account when determining the grant date fair value of awards, but the likelihood of the conditions being met is assessed as part of the Company&#x2019;s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. Market performance conditions are reflected within the grant date fair value.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;Compensation cost related to the equity grant of the ultimate parent company awards to employees of the Company of the ultimate parent company&#x2019;s shares are recognized in the Company&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements with a corresponding credit to equity, representing the ultimate parent company&#x2019;s deemed capital contribution.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;Compensation for cash-settled transactions granted by Vietnam Investment Group Joint Stock Company (&#x201c;VIG&#x201d; &#x2014; a shareholder) to employees and non-employees of the Company are recognized in the Company&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements with a corresponding credit to equity, representing the shareholder&#x2019;s deemed capital contribution. Such amount is remeasured at each reporting date up to and including the settlement date.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;We use the fair value method of accounting for restricted stock units (&#x201c;RSUs&#x201d;) granted to employees and for our employee stock ownership (the &#x201c;ESOP&#x201d;) to measure the cost of employee services received. The fair value of RSU with only service conditions is estimated on the grant date using the fair value based on the closing fair market value of our common stock. The resulting cost is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the awards, usually the vesting period, which is from &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_xxDUJuR2FUix7QUO-ktxdA;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;two&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; to four years RSUs. Stock-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis, net of actual forfeitures in the period.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;t)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Government grant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group&#x2019;s subsidiaries received government subsidies from certain local governments. The Group&#x2019;s government subsidies consisted of specific subsidies and other subsidies. Specific subsidies are subsidies that the local government has provided for a specific purpose, such as factory development and renewal of production facilities. Other subsidies are the subsidies that the local government has not specified its purpose for and are not tied to future trends or performance of the Group; receipt of such subsidy income is not contingent upon any further actions or performance of the Group and the amounts do not have to be refunded under any circumstances. The Group recorded specific purpose subsidies as advances payable when received in case of the all the conditions are not met. For specific subsidies, upon government acceptance of the related project development or asset acquisition, the specific purpose subsidies are recognized to reduce related the cost of asset acquisition in case of all the attached contingent conditions are met. Other subsidies are recognized as other operating income upon receipt as further performance by the Group is not required.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;t)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Government grant&lt;/span&gt; (continued)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Site Development Agreement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group&#x2019;s subsidiaries have the Site Development Agreement with North Carolina Department of Commerce (&#x201c;NC DOC&#x201d;), pursuant to which, the Group&#x2019;s subsidiaries are required to submit relevant documents to request for reimbursement of costs associated with the land levelling up to USD125 million. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Group&#x2019;s subsidiary received an amount of USD74 million in cash from this incentive. As of December 31, 2024, such amount of incentive was recorded in the account of other long-term liabilities due to the uncertainty of certain events and conditions for Recovery of Funds as specified in the Site Development Agreement.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;u)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Foreign currencies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The consolidated financial statements are presented in VND. For each entity, the Group determines the functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Group&#x2019;s entities at their respective functional currency spot rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date. Differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognized in profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;In determining the spot exchange rate to use on initial recognition of the related asset, expense or income (or part of it) on the derecognition of a non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability relating to advance consideration, the date of the transaction is the date on which the Group initially recognizes the non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability arising from the advance consideration. If there are multiple payments or receipts in advance, the Group determines the transaction date for each payment or receipt of advance consideration.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into VND at the rate of exchange prevailing at the reporting date and their consolidated statement of operations are translated at&#160;monthly average functional exchange rates. The exchange differences arising on translation for consolidation are recognized in Other components of equity in the consolidated statement of shareholders&#x2019; equity.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;Convenience Translation&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Translations of balances in the consolidated balance sheet, consolidated statement of operations, consolidated statement of other comprehensive loss and consolidated statement of cash flows from VND into USD as of and for the&#160;year ended December 31, 2024 are solely for the convenience of the reader and were calculated at the rate of USD1.00 = VND24,335, representing the central exchange rate quoted by the State Bank of Vietnam Operations Centre as of December&#160;31, 2024. No representation is made that the VND amounts represent or could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into USD at that rate on December 31, 2024, or at any other rate. The amounts shown in the consolidated financial statements have been rounded or truncated as deemed appropriate by the management. Accordingly, numerical figures shown as totals in certain tables might not be an arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;v)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Fair value measurement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group applies ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (&#x201c;ASC 820&#x201d;). ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 requires disclosures to be provided for fair value measurements.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;ASC 820&#160;establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as&#160;follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;font-family:'Symbol';min-width:36pt;text-indent:0pt;white-space:nowrap;"&gt;&#xbe;&lt;/span&gt;Level 1-Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;font-family:'Symbol';min-width:36pt;text-indent:0pt;white-space:nowrap;"&gt;&#xbe;&lt;/span&gt;Level 2-Includes other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;font-family:'Symbol';min-width:36pt;text-indent:0pt;white-space:nowrap;"&gt;&#xbe;&lt;/span&gt;Level 3-Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:12pt;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;ASC 820&#160;describes three main approaches to measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities: (1)&#160;market approach; (2)&#160;income approach; and (3)&#160;cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present value amount. The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations for those future amounts. The cost approach is based on the amount that would currently be required to replace an&#160;asset.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, certain other receivables, short-term derivative asset, other investments, long-term derivative asset, amounts due from related parties, accounts payable, accruals, short-term derivative liabilities, short-term loans, long-term borrowings, long-term derivative liabilities, amounts due to related parties, and certain other current liabilities. The carrying values of the financial instruments included in current assets and liabilities approximate their fair values due to their short-term maturities. The carrying amount of long-term borrowings approximates its fair value due to the fact that the related interest rates approximate market rates for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;For fair value measurements categorized within Level&#160;3 of the fair value hierarchy, the Group uses its valuation processes to decide its valuation policies and procedures and analyse changes in fair value measurements from period to period. For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;w)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Commitments and contingencies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;In the normal course of business, the Group is subject to contingencies, which cover a wide range of matters. Liabilities for contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a loss is incurred and the amount of liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability is accrued in the Group&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potential loss contingency is not probable, but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss, if determinable and material, would be disclosed.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the nature of the guarantee would be disclosed.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;x)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Current expected credit loss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group&#x2019;s cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net investment in sales-type lease, certain other receivables, and other current assets are in scope of Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (&#x201c;ASC Topic 326&#x201d;). The Group&#x2019;s loan receivables from related parties (entities under common control) are excluded from the scope of ASC Topic 326.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group has identified the relevant risk characteristics of its customers and the related cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, certain other receivables, amounts due from other related parties, other current assets and other non-current assets which include size, type of services or the products the Group provides, or a combination of these characteristics. Receivables and amounts due from related parties with similar risk characteristics have been grouped into pools. For each pool, the Group considers the historical credit loss experience, current economic conditions, supportable forecasts of future economic conditions, and any recoveries in assessing the lifetime expected credit losses. Other key factors that influence the expected credit loss analysis include customer demographics, payment terms offered in the normal course of business to customers, and industry-specific factors that could impact the Group&#x2019;s receivables. Additionally, external data and macroeconomic factors are also considered. This is assessed at each reporting date based on the Group&#x2019;s specific facts and circumstances. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the allowance for credit losses of the financial assets was insignificant.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Write-off and recoveries of financial assets&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;When the Group deems all or a portion of a financial asset to be uncollectible, it will reduce the allowance for current expected credit losses by the same amount as the portion that is being written off.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;An instrument is considered to be recoverable when it no longer meets any of the default criteria. The decision whether to incorporate an estimate of expected recoveries depends on supportable factors such as consideration (e.g. cash) in satisfaction of some or all of the amounts it previously wrote off and historical recoveries in the historical data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;y)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Loss per share&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to holders of ordinary shares by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the&#160;year. Diluted loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders, as adjusted for the dilutive ordinary equivalent shares, if any, by the weighted average number of ordinary and dilutive ordinary equivalent shares outstanding during the&#160;year. Ordinary equivalent shares are not included in the denominator of the diluted earnings per share calculation when inclusion of such shares would be anti-dilutive.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;z)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Financial assets transferred that qualify for sale accounting in accordance with ASC 860&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;US and Canadian market&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;In connection with the vehicle financing program, the Group sells its receivables to its commercial banking partners. Such transfers are accounted for as sales of receivables with the de-recognition of such receivables from its Consolidated balance sheet as the Group has met all the de-recognition criteria of ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing. The Company does not hold a retained interest in the receivables sold nor is it responsible for the collection and administrative responsibilities of the sold receivables.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;aa)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Recently adopted accounting pronouncements&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;ASU 2023 - 07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;On November 23, 2023, FSAB issued ASU 2023 - 07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (Topic 280). This ASU updates reportable segment disclosure requirements by requiring disclosures of significant reportable segment expenses that are regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (&#x201c;CODM&#x201d;) and included within each reported measure of a segment&#x2019;s profit or loss. This ASU also requires disclosure of the title and position of the individual identified as the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measures of a segment&#x2019;s profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. We adopted this ASU retrospectively on December 31, 2024. Refer to Note 24, &lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Segment Reporting&lt;/b&gt; for the inclusion of the new required disclosures.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;ab)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (DISE) (Subtopic 220-40)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;On November 4, 2024, FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The ASU requires the disaggregated disclosure of specific expense categories, including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, and amortization, within relevant income statement captions. This ASU also requires disclosure of the total amount of selling expenses along with the definition of selling expenses.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;This ASU applies to all public interest entities and is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Adoption of this ASU can either be applied prospectively to consolidated financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of this ASU or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. Early adoption is also permitted.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;This ASU will likely result in the required additional disclosures being included in our consolidated financial statements, once adopted.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;On December 14, 2023, FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, on improvements to income tax disclosures. The standard requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity&#x2019;s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. The standard is intended to benefit investors by providing more detailed income tax disclosures that would be useful in making capital allocation decisions.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;This ASU applies to all entities subject to income taxes. For public business entities (PBEs), the new requirements will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. For entities other than public business entities (non-PBEs), the requirements will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. The guidance will be applied on a prospective basis with the option to apply the standard retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;This ASU will result in the required additional disclosures being included in our consolidated financial statements, once adopted.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;ab)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;ASU 2023-01, Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;On March 27, 2023, FASB issued ASU 2023-01, Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements. The amendments require all companies to amortize leasehold improvements associated with common control leases over the asset&#x2019;s useful life to the common control group regardless of the lease term and allow private and certain not-for-profit entities to use the written terms and conditions of an agreement to account for common control leases without further assessing the legal enforceability of those terms.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been made available for issuance.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The amendments did not have a material impact on the Group.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;ASU 2022-04, Liabilities&#x2014;Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;On September 29, 2022, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2022-04, Liabilities&#x2014;Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations, to enhance the transparency about the use of supplier finance programs for investors and other allocators of capital.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;On September 29, 2022, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2022-04, Liabilities&#x2014;Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations, to enhance the transparency about the use of supplier finance programs for investors and other allocators of capital.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The amendments in the Update apply to all entities that use supplier finance programs in connection with the purchase of goods and services (herein described as buyer parties). Under the new ASU, an entity that uses a supplier finance program in connection with the purchase of goods or services will be required to disclose sufficient information about the program to allow a user of financial statements to understand the program&#x2019;s nature, activity during the period, changes from period to period, and potential magnitude. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years, except for the amendment on roll - forward information, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Company entered into supplier finance arrangements with its third-party suppliers to provide logistic services/material and third-party banks. As a result of these arrangements, the suppliers: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Symbol';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Transfers the credit risk; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Symbol';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Can obtain payment at an earlier date than original terms; and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Symbol';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;May receive more favourable terms based on Stellantis&#x2019; credit worthiness than if the suppliers had factored the receivables directly with the bank.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:12pt;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Participation in the arrangement is at the suppliers&#x2019; own discretion. Terms of the original contracts between the Company and the supplier do not change as a result of these transactions and there is no agreement with the debtor to extend payment terms.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;ab)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;ASU 2022-04, Liabilities&#x2014;Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50) &lt;/b&gt;(continued)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the carrying amount of liabilities that are part of supplier finance arrangements as of December&#160;31, 2024 and 2023:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:35.91%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Presented as trade payables&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_VfEwYGja3k2LHX1OHNLiNQ;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Opening balance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Added during the year&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 240,318&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 9,875,406&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Settled during the year&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Ending balance&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 240,318&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 9,875,406&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;In which: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_wu81t4bmakWA3yFKMxyciw;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Suppliers have subsequently received payment&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 64,230&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 2,639,408&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the range of payment due dates and the interest charged as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.59%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Liabilities that are part of the arrangement&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Not applicable&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Less than 180 days&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Interest charged under the arrangement&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Not applicable&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 9.94&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_cKzcJZUXOE2fKnJnIuCeog">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;Basis of preparation and presentation&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#x201c;U.S. GAAP&#x201d;).&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_2qSul2_eukK7zSCeT68fww">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;Principles of consolidation&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;All significant intercompany transactions and balances and unrealised gains or losses from intercompany transactions within the Group are eliminated upon consolidation.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_PfkC2KC-502ifwk_eDeaiQ">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;Operating&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;ASC 280, Segment Reporting, establishes standards to report in consolidated financial statements information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;The Chief Operating Decision Maker monitors each segment&#x2019;s performance for the purpose of making decisions on resource allocation and performance assessment. Based on the criteria established by ASC 280, the Group has three operating segments which are reportable segments, namely Car, E-scooters and Ebus.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:NumberOfReportableSegments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_kl88o74ApEOQa_z21X_rPQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_segment_bwgEK9i9y0-OlK6pmDadVQ">3</us-gaap:NumberOfReportableSegments>
    <us-gaap:NumberOfOperatingSegments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_0BnIB6Bm70m94CQ_te7cqQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_segment_bwgEK9i9y0-OlK6pmDadVQ">3</us-gaap:NumberOfOperatingSegments>
    <us-gaap:UseOfEstimates
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_zqFK7c6N0ku43nkeNj7SjA">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Use of estimates&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, related disclosures of contingent liabilities at the balance sheet date, and the reported revenues and expenses during the reported period in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Group&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements mainly include, but are not limited to, the valuation of derivatives; depreciable lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets; assessment for impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill, product warranty, lease terms, shortfall volume provision, residual value guarantee and standalone selling price of each distinct performance obligation in revenue recognition. Actual results could differ from these estimates.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:UseOfEstimates>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationsPolicy
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_tUITdsFoD02pJ5ZRKAVNhQ">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;c)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Business combinations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Business combinations&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group accounts for its business combinations using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. The purchase method of accounting requires that the consideration transferred to be allocated to the net assets, including separately identifiable assets and liabilities the Group acquired, based on their estimated fair values. The consideration transferred in an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the fair values at the date of exchange of the assets given, liabilities incurred, and equity instruments issued as well as the contingent considerations as of the acquisition date. The costs directly attributable to the acquisition are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired or assumed are measured separately at their fair value as of the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any non-controlling interests. The excess of (i)&#160;the total of the fair value of considerations transferred, the fair value of the non-controlling interests (if any) and previously held equity interest (if any) over (ii)&#160;the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree is recorded as goodwill.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The determination and allocation of fair values to the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and non-controlling interests is based on various assumptions and valuation methodologies requiring considerable judgment from management. The most significant variables in these valuations are discount rates, the number of&#160;years on which to base the cash flow projections, as well as the assumptions and estimates used to determine the cash inflows and outflows. The Group determines discount rates to be used based on the risk inherent in the related activity&#x2019;s current business model and industry comparisons.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Combination of entities under common control&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the businesses in combination of entities under common control as if they had been combined from the date when the businesses first came under the control of the ultimate parent company.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The net assets of the businesses are consolidated using the carrying amount from the ultimate parent company&#x2019;s perspective. No new goodwill is recognized as a result of the combination.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The consolidated statement of comprehensive income includes the results of each of the combining entities or businesses from the earliest date presented or since the date when the combining entities or businesses first came under common control, where this is a shorter period, regardless of the date of the common control combination.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The financial data have been restated to reflect the combination of entities under common control occurred during this year.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationsPolicy>
    <vfs:DisposalOfSubsidiariesToUnderCommonControlEntitiesPolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_3CevsI6hjUWlt7-TojPN1g">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;d)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Disposal of subsidiaries to under common control entities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group derecognizes the net assets transferred at carrying amount and generally recognizes no gains or losses. A difference between any proceeds received and the carrying amounts of the net assets transferred is recognized in equity in the consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;</vfs:DisposalOfSubsidiariesToUnderCommonControlEntitiesPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentPolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Group_wUHVpM_GXU-VTSIaTN1cVw">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;e)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Investment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Short-term investments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Short-term investments consist of short-term deposits, which are time deposits placed with banks and have original maturities between three&#160;months and one&#160;year. Interest earned is recorded as interest income in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss for the&#160;years presented.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Investment in equity investees&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Investments in equity investees represent investments in a joint venture in which the Group jointly controls with other investor but does not own a majority equity interest or control are accounted for using the equity method of accounting in accordance with ASC 323-10, Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures: Overall. Under the equity method, the Group initially records its investment at cost and prospectively recognizes its proportionate share of each equity investee&#x2019;s net profit or loss into its consolidated statement of operations. The difference between the cost of the equity investee and the amount of the underlying equity in the net assets of the equity investee is recognized as equity method goodwill included in equity method investment on the consolidated balance sheet. The Group evaluates its equity method investments for impairment under ASC 323-10. An impairment loss on the equity method investments is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations when the decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;No impairment loss had been recorded during the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Other investments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Other investments consist of investment in other entities as disclosed in Note 21. In accordance with ASC 321, Investments &#x2013; Equity Securities, for investments in an investee over which the Group does not have significant influence, the Group carries the investment at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:InvestmentPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_S5Hnh_qSAUGxzDpRDUBccA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">0</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_SYjO1Fn2Q06csGrAM_n-OA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">0</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_iuLpnOxHqU2ZyuczF_3JHQ">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;f)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, cash in banks, cash in transit and short-term, highly liquid investments, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and use, with an original maturity of not more than three&#160;months that are readily convertible into known amount of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_UXofK15xakeBvcK9CghnwA">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;g)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Inventories&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Inventories are stated at the lower of cost incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition, and net realizable value.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Net realizable value (&#x201c;NRV&#x201d;) is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. Once inventory is written-down, a new, lower-cost basis for that inventory is established and subsequent changes in facts and circumstances do not result in the restoration or increase in that newly established cost basis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The perpetual method is used to record inventories, which are valued as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Raw materials, goods in transit, tools and merchandises&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 3.6pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"&gt;&#x200a;cost of purchase on a weighted average basis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:18pt;text-indent:-18pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Finished goods and work in process&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 3.6pt;"&gt;cost of direct materials and labour plus attributable manufacturing overheads based on the normal operating capacity on a weighted average basis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Reserve for obsolete inventories&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Raw materials, work in process, finished goods, and other inventories owned by the Group are reviewed to determine if inventory quantities are in excess of forecasted usage or if they have become obsolete based on appropriate evidence available at the date of the consolidated balance sheet.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock>
    <vfs:ScheduleOfMethodUsedToRecordInventoriesTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_xUw3OihLWEmCYPcrwKnqtw">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Raw materials, goods in transit, tools and merchandises&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 3.6pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"&gt;&#x200a;cost of purchase on a weighted average basis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:18pt;text-indent:-18pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Finished goods and work in process&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 3.6pt;"&gt;cost of direct materials and labour plus attributable manufacturing overheads based on the normal operating capacity on a weighted average basis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</vfs:ScheduleOfMethodUsedToRecordInventoriesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_K-BYqtRfxE6DU-kB9dxBGA">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;h)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Property, plant and equipment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The cost of property, plant and equipment comprises their purchase prices and any directly attributable costs of bringing the property, plant and equipment to working condition for its intended use.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Depreciation of property, plant and equipment are calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Buildings and structures (*)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;3 &#x2013; 49 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Machinery and equipment&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;3 &#x2013; 25 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Leased-out EV batteries&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_Nk_YdwtrN0uoZpdZwyL0bw;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &#x2013; 10 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Leased-out E-scooter batteries&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;3 &#x2013; 8 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vehicles&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;5 &#x2013; 12 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Office equipment&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;3 &#x2013; 10 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;3 &#x2013; 10 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(*)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;Including leasehold improvements which are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of their estimated useful lives and terms of the related leases.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Freehold land is not depreciated.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Property, plant and equipment are derecognized upon disposal (i.e., at the date the recipient obtains control) or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss from disposal (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the consolidated statement of operations when the asset is derecognized. The cost of maintenance and repairs is expensed as incurred, whereas the cost of renewals and betterment that extends the useful lives of property, plant and equipment is capitalized as additions to the related assets. Construction in progress is included within property, plant and equipment and is not amortized until the related asset is ready for its intended use.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial&#160;year end. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the depreciation period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimate.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock>
    <vfs:ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_LPmPMn6K9UqcGlwIn1munw">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Buildings and structures (*)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;3 &#x2013; 49 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Machinery and equipment&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;3 &#x2013; 25 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Leased-out EV batteries&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_Nk_YdwtrN0uoZpdZwyL0bw;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &#x2013; 10 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Leased-out E-scooter batteries&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;3 &#x2013; 8 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vehicles&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;5 &#x2013; 12 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Office equipment&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;3 &#x2013; 10 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:73.06%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:24.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;3 &#x2013; 10 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(*)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;Including leasehold improvements which are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of their estimated useful lives and terms of the related leases.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</vfs:ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_BuildingMember_YtXVuwf0lUKTJfKAncHHOQ"
      id="Narr_WPi3yfXdnEeFpX8zBr31Bg">P3Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_BuildingMember_ZjYNfLkhiUKmSI44TmDVqA"
      id="Narr_bUmWFMmVn06FbQrsp9fC2w">P49Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember_S16IqqmIqEijJ0DxHiYUAg"
      id="Narr_0fR_ZISb0k26zQGu57uAMQ">P3Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember_e6ou8gXZsk2YLR8ZDRQ0oQ"
      id="Narr_GO7GMiXsfUeGN17jq0tsEQ">P25Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutEvBatteriesMember_wTE1QIs22U60lGlbY5meBg"
      id="Narr_RGHDxOUV0kCuuTPRh1ijpA">P10Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutEscooterBatteriesMember_eGk3mMqzOkq_mPuKkNHDeQ"
      id="Narr_VyofyOMSLk2SCjNzxJdiLg">P3Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutEscooterBatteriesMember_KS74wQKyl0iaK2MqjRaP8Q"
      id="Narr_WLsG_woIMUeXcMr5faJuBA">P8Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_VehiclesMember_7ZBWwckQB06qWlf-vbo5pQ"
      id="Narr_viLSrLfQoUuJ-DAlJcKUcA">P5Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_VehiclesMember_eCD26JgizkS0KBeJKAqcVA"
      id="Narr_7et8X0ye_kqdC2gtUDlZsw">P12Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_7QKT6OoMWE6-Ydjf9Hg9kg"
      id="Narr_coABtDxAd02zv5Caeu734Q">P3Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_y-Io1VrscUKU7ZLlkjd-nQ"
      id="Narr_vq9TUi04KkmHKcyZTaLaiw">P10Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember_J-L5GPU-ukKX97IpJsHiwg"
      id="Narr_Wc-f1TwL7UK9nXRbT2dyDw">P3Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember_NadNo3dTkk6e8swwjo3wzQ"
      id="Narr_WfQCHMKQnk6AMAaFP_0EKA">P10Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Group_Vke6QuHoiUuc25D0p7z3jQ">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;i)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Intangible assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 18pt;"&gt;Licenses&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;Amortization of intangible assets is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of each asset as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:18pt;"&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:96%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;License&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;3 years 2 months &#x2013; 3 years 4 months&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Software&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;3 &#x2013; 8 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;3 &#x2013; 15 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimate. The amortization expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations in the expense category that is consistent with the function of the intangible assets.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;Software purchased from external suppliers for purpose of internal use which is in progress of development as of balance sheet date is included in intangible assets and not amortized until it is ready for intended use.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;An intangible asset is derecognized upon disposal (i.e., at the date the recipient obtains control) or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising upon derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the consolidated statement of operations.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy>
    <vfs:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLifeTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_hZ-ErNN5PkeCPuxIJDWrSQ">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:18pt;"&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:96%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;License&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;3 years 2 months &#x2013; 3 years 4 months&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Software&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;3 &#x2013; 8 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:35.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;3 &#x2013; 15 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</vfs:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLifeTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_LicenseMember_yJV7GDKUwUmhPB7-oTYZVw"
      id="Narr_U0SuG1CK2kO9yP_i7XecAw">P3Y2M</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_LicenseMember_n2t7DxM8kkOAMMz_TUID3w"
      id="Narr_mOOUfdUf7kmzc3Z8FagNdg">P3Y4M</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember__J_DzHHoBUyImS_6wP-Q-w"
      id="Narr_FQFTsiWNGkaAK-P4ZCCEpA">P3Y</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_FIqDphhwtUSfC2wr1WxqYQ"
      id="Narr_OPVo9hWt7EGoMaPGNUcHNQ">P8Y</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_BB3FM9FyjUepbErfHfP_aw"
      id="Narr_hwOSWA-5GkWhfRT7t0pv-A">P3Y</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_6kemIC7zF0WsDm7Z6j9RNQ"
      id="Narr_3kRo4knUpU2RlmtFn0kj7A">P15Y</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_VDDhsha4FUK8iwzTrhXXoQ">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;j)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Impairment of long-lived assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group evaluates its long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, intangible assets with finite lives and right-of-use assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances, such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact on the future use of the assets, indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable. When these events occur, the Group evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets by comparing the carrying amount of the assets to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition, using the key assumptions including revenue growth and gross margin improvements. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the assets, the Group recognizes an impairment loss on long-lived assets for the excess of the carrying amount of the assets over their fair value.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock>
    <vfs:BorrowingCostsPolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_JayebUSZwUayJ93PQqgqnA">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;k)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Borrowing costs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;Interest costs are capitalized if they are incurred during the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset and such costs could have been avoided if expenditures for the assets had not been made. Capitalization of interest costs commences when the activities to prepare the assets are in progress and expenditures and borrowing costs are being incurred. Interest costs are capitalized until the assets are ready for their intended use.&lt;/p&gt;</vfs:BorrowingCostsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:StandardProductWarrantyPolicy
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_M81WpUQP1UOtWsFbqP_GJw">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;l)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Warranty reserve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group provides a manufacturer&#x2019;s warranty on all new vehicles at the time of vehicle sale. The Group accrues a warranty reserve for the vehicles sold, based on the best estimate of projected costs to repair or replace items under warranties including recalls when identified. These estimates are primarily based on the estimation of the nature, frequency and average costs of claims. The Group engages an independence actuary expert to assist in the determination of warranty reserve for vehicles. The estimate of warranty-related costs is revised at each reporting date. Warranty cost is recorded as a component of cost of sale in the consolidated statement of operations. The Group re-evaluates the adequacy of the warranty accrual on a regular basis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;Management records and adjusts warranty reserves based on changes in estimated costs and actual warranty costs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;As the Group only commenced volume production of VinFast vehicles in June&#160;2019, management&#x2019;s experience with warranty claims regarding vehicles or with estimating warranty reserves is limited. The Group could, in the future, become subject to significant and unexpected warranty claims, resulting in significant expenses, which would in turn materially and adversely affect its financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the portion of the warranty reserve expected to be incurred within the next 12&#160;months is included in other current liabilities, while the remaining balance is included in other non-current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:StandardProductWarrantyPolicy>
    <vfs:LeasesPolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Group_sGMxnih0EEi9A2qvHz0LYg">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;m)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Leases&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group assesses at contract inception whether a contract is or contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The lease term corresponds to the non-cancellable period of each contract.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group as a lessee&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Leases are classified at the inception date as either a finance lease or an operating lease. As the lessee, a lease is a finance lease if any of the following conditions exist: a) ownership is transferred to the lessee by the end of the lease term, b) there is a bargain purchase option, c) the lease term is at least 75% of the asset&#x2019;s estimated remaining economic life, d) the present value of the minimum lease payments at the beginning of the lease term is 90% or more of the fair value of the leased asset to the lessor at the inception date or e) the leased asset is of such a specialized nature that it is expected to have no alternative use.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Finance lease assets are presented separately on the consolidated balance sheet as finance lease right-of-use assets, and finance lease liabilities are included in accrued expenses and other payables, current and non-current.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;All other leases are accounted for as operating leases wherein rental payments are expensed on a straight-line basis over the periods of their respective leases. Operating leases (with an initial term of more than 12&#160;months) are included in operating lease right-of-use (&#x201c;ROU&#x201d;) assets, operating lease liabilities (current), and operating lease liabilities (non-current) in the consolidated balance sheet. ROU assets represent the Group&#x2019;s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Group&#x2019;s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The Group utilizes a market-based approach to estimate the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease prepayments, reduced by lease incentives and accrued rent. The lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Group will exercise that option.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which are generally accounted for separately. In addition, leases with an initial term of 12&#160;months or less are not recorded on the consolidated balance sheet; the Group recognizes lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Certain lease agreements contain rent holidays and escalating rent are considered when determining the straight-line rent expense to be recorded over the lease term. The lease term begins on the date of initial possession of the lease property for purposes of recognizing lease incentives.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group as a lessor&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;At the commencement date, the lease payments consist of the fixed payments less any lease incentives paid or payable to the lessee relating to the use of the underlying asset during the lease term. Lease payments do not include variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Leases are classified at the lease commencement date as either a sales-type lease or an operating lease. The lessor shall classify a lease as a sales-type lease when the lease meets any of the following criteria: a) the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term, b) the lease grants the lessee an option to purchase the underlying asset that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise, c) the lease term is for the major part of the remaining economic life of the underlying asset, d) the present value of the sum of the lease payments equals or exceeds substantially all of the fair value of the underlying asset, or e) the underlying asset is of such a specialized nature that it is expected to have no alternative use to the lessor at the end of the lease term. Notwithstanding the above criteria, leases are classified as operating leases if they have variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate and if classifying the lease as a sales-type lease or a direct financing lease would result in the recognition of a selling loss.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;For a sales-type lease, at the lease commencement, net investment in the lease is recognized by the sum of the lease receivable and the unguaranteed residual asset. Lease receivable is the present value of the sum of lease payments and the guaranteed residual asset. The Group recognises all revenue and costs associated with the sales-type lease as revenue from leasing activities and cost of leasing activities upon delivery of the underlying asset to the customer. Interest income based on the implicit rate in the lease is recorded to finance income over time as customers are invoiced on a&#160;monthly basis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;All other leases are accounted for as operating leases wherein the Group recognizes, at the commencement date, the lease payments as income in profit or loss over the lease term on a straight-line basis and the Group recognizes variable lease payments as income in profit or loss in the period in which the changes in facts and circumstances on which the variable lease payment are based occur.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;Battery leases&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group has battery leases accounted for as both operating leases and sales-type leases. The Group&#x2019;s operating leases for batteries allow variable&#160;monthly subscription fees that depend on mileage usage. Both types of battery leases have an indefinite term and can be terminated at any time at the customer&#x2019;s discretion. At the termination of contract, customers are required to return the batteries to the Group. The Group considers a number of factors, including the technical useful lives of the vehicles and batteries, useful lives of the vehicles, the customer&#x2019;s termination right, amongst others, in determining the lease term.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Business cooperation contract (&#x201c;BCC&#x201d;) with V-green&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;In September 2024, VinFast entered into agreement with V-Green, a related party under common control to lease the VinFast charging station system with a carrying amount of approximately VND4,200 billion, which is mostly recognized as property, plant, and equipment in exchange for a specified percentage of the total revenue generated from these assets. The lease is classified as an operating lease whereby VinFast acts as the lessor.&lt;/p&gt;</vfs:LeasesPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet
      contextRef="As_Of_9_30_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenBccMember_0fgUwcE2h0mZC9nZ9xDcTg"
      decimals="-9"
      id="Narr_283Kz06UU0KDvMk31SPoLQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4200000000000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Group_Iur_YsnA6kW0fjW-H67Rng">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;n)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Revenue recognition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;Sales of vehicles (automobiles, e-scooters)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group identifies the individuals, distributors and the commercial banking partner/leasing company who purchase the vehicles as the customers in the contracts for sales of automobiles and e-scooters produced by the Group. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;Contracts with customers may include lease and non-lease components, comprising various performance obligations. Accordingly, the Group allocates its purchase consideration among lease (where applicable) and non-lease components, based on the relative estimated standalone selling price in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue recognition. The sale of vehicles can be bundled with the sale of battery or the lease of battery (Note 2(q)). In such cases, variable lease payments of the battery leases are also allocated to the lease components and non-lease components on the same basis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group generally determines standalone selling prices based on observable price of the goods and services &#x2014; i.e., actual selling prices charged to customers for vehicles are the prices charged to customers. If the standalone selling price is not directly observable, it is estimated using appropriate data that reflects the amount of consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring the promised goods or services to the customer. Assumptions and estimations have been made in estimating the relative selling price of each distinct performance obligation and the lease component (where applicable), and changes in judgements on these assumptions and estimates may impact the revenue recognition. The allocated purchase consideration for the sales of vehicles (including sales of battery where applicable) is recognized in revenue at the point in time when control of the vehicles is transferred to the customers, usually upon the delivery of the vehicles.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;From January 2022 onwards, the Group provides extended warranty (&#x201c;service-type warranty&#x201d;) in addition to the manufacturer&#x2019;s warranty (&#x201c;assurance-type warranty&#x201d;) for general repairs of defects that existed at the time of sale, which are accounted for in accordance with ASC 460, Guarantees, and the estimated costs are recorded as a liability when control of the vehicle is transferred to the customer (Note 2(l)). The Group will recognize the revenue for service-type warranty over time based on a straight-line method initially and will continue to monitor the cost pattern periodically and adjust the revenue recognition pattern to reflect the actual cost pattern as it becomes available.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;The consideration recognized represents the amount received, net of estimated sales incentives to customers that the Group reasonably expects to pay. Taxes assessed by various government entities, such as special consumption and value-added taxes, collected at the time of the vehicle sale are excluded from net sales and revenue.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;Any fees that are paid or payable by the Company to a customer to arrange the financing are recognized as an offset against revenue.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;In 2024, the Company launched the &#x201c;Vietnam Strong Spirit &#x2013; For Green Future&#x201d; program, offering free charging services for its EV users. The free charging program continues until June 30, 2027 or until December 31, 2027 if customer purchase EVs with battery before March 01, 2025. Under the programme, Mr. Pham is responsible for paying the battery charging costs for all eligible sales until December 31, 2024. Subsequent to December 31, 2024, the Company will be responsible for the payment. The Company acts as agent in facilitating free charging service to its customers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;The amount under free charging program of approximately VND5,900.8 billion (US$242.5 million) is estimated based on historical charging data and will be paid by Mr. Pham Nhat Vuong. The Company has accounted it as deemed contribution from the owner in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;Amounts billed to customers related to shipping and handling are classified as automotive sales revenue, and the Group has elected to recognize the cost for freight and shipping when control over vehicles, parts or accessories have transferred to the customer as an expense in cost of automotive sales revenue.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Bill-and-hold arrangement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group entered bill-and-hold arrangement, whereby the Group sells vehicles to customers, and the vehicles at the customers&#x2019; direction are stored at the locations owned or leased by the Group for a period of time until it is transferred to the customer at a point in time in the future. Even though the vehicles remain in the Group&#x2019;s possession, a sale is recognized at the point in time when the customer obtains control of the vehicles. Control in bill and hold transactions is transferred to the customer when customer&#x2019;s acceptance specifications have been met, legal title has transferred, the customer has a present obligation to pay for the vehicle and the risk and rewards of ownership have transferred to the customer. In addition, all the following bill and hold criteria have been met in order for control to be transferred to the customer: the reason for the bill-and-hold arrangement must be substantive, the product must be identified separately as belonging to the customer, the product currently must be ready for physical transfer to the customer, and the Group does not have the ability to use the product or to direct it to another customer. The Company ceased such arrangement by 2024.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Vehicle Sales with Residual Value Guarantee (&#x201c;RVG&#x201d;)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Vietnam market&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;In 2023 and 2024, the Group launched a residual value guarantee (&#x201c;RVG&#x201d;) program in Vietnam of which the Group has the choice to repurchase VinFast electric vehicles from customers after a specified number of years of use at certain predetermined prices based on duration of ownership. Alternatively, the Group may choose to compensate for the deficit i.e., differential between the amounts recovered by the customer when sold to other third parties and the pre-determined price. If customers choose to sell to third party prior to Vinfast&#x2019;s refusal, they are not entitled to the RVG i.e., Vinfast is not obligated to pay the above-mentioned difference.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group accounts for the program in accordance with ASC 460, &lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Guarantees&lt;/i&gt; and ASC 606, &lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&lt;/i&gt;. Accordingly, the Group first bifurcates the RVG at its fair value from the transaction price and accounts for it as a guarantee liability. The residual amount of transaction price is allocated among lease (where applicable) and non-lease components as presented above.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;US and Canadian market&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group provides RVG to its commercial banking partner/leasing company in connection with its vehicle leasing programs. Under these programs, the Group originates the lease with end customer and immediately transfer the lease and the underlying vehicle to commercial banking partner/leasing company and the Group is contractually obligated (or entitled) to bear the shortfall (or excess) between the resale value realized by the commercial banking partner/leasing company and a predetermined resale value. At the lease inception, the Group is required to deposit cash collateral equal to a contractual percentage of the residual value of the leased vehicles with the commercial banking partner/leasing company. The cash collateral is held in a restricted bank account owned by the commercial banking partner until it is used, as applicable, in settlement of the RVG at the end of the lease term. Cash collateral is recorded in other noncurrent assets, subject to asset impairment review at each reporting period.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group accounts for the vehicle leasing programs in accordance with ASC 842, &lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Leases,&lt;/i&gt; ASC 460, &lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Guarantees&lt;/i&gt; and ASC 606, &lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&lt;/i&gt;. Accordingly, the Group first bifurcates the RVG at its fair value from the transaction price and accounts for it as a guarantee liability. The residual amount of transaction price is allocated among performance obligations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;The guarantee liability represents the estimated amount the Group expects to pay. The Group incorporates information such as third-party residual value publications and risk of future price deterioration due to changes in market conditions in estimation of the estimated residual value guarantee liability.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Exchange of used automobiles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group receives used automobiles from certain customers in exchange for the new automobiles. The fair value of such non-cash consideration received from the customers is used as part of consideration and will be offset with the transaction price of new automobiles and measured when the Group obtains control of the used automobiles.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group estimates the fair value of the non-cash consideration by reference to its market price. If the fair value cannot be reasonably estimated, the non-cash consideration is measured indirectly by reference to the standalone selling price of the used automobiles sold by the Group.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;Sale of merchandise (automobiles)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;Proceeds from sales of trading automobiles are recognized in revenue upon transfer of control of the merchandise to the customer and the related merchandise carrying value in inventory is recognized in cost of sales.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;Sales of spare parts and components&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;Proceeds from sales of spare parts and components to distributors and customers are recognized in revenue at the point in time when control of the goods is transferred to the distributor or the customer, usually upon the delivery of the spare parts and components.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;Rendering of services&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;Revenue from rendering of services, which is mainly comprised of aftersales services and charging services, is recognized over time based on the level of work completion as the outcome of all contracts can be reasonably ascertained.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Timing of payment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 36pt;"&gt;Payments are typically received at the point control transfers or in accordance with payment terms specified in contracts.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 36pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;Contract balances under ASC 606&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;Trade receivables&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;A receivable is recognized if an amount of consideration that is unconditional is due from the customer (i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;Contract liabilities&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;A contract liability is recognized if a payment is received, or a payment is due (whichever is earlier) from a customer before the Group transfers the related goods or services. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when the Group performs under the contract (i.e., transfers control of the related goods or services to the customer).&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember_epDTaVW-S0mLT9iOAUeqqQ"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_421BIcdWmUW1j9yGEqdwxA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5900800000000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_PhamNhatVuongMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_vfs_SponsorshipContributionAccountedForAsDeemedContributionMember_epDTaVW-S0mLT9iOAUeqqQ"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_RhZnSv3cCUi1r5zv4-lIkA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">242500000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction>
    <us-gaap:CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_Q-b7KgWDckaIxr8O2pS6RA">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;o)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Cost of sales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Vehicles&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Cost of vehicles sold includes direct parts, materials, processing fees, labor costs, manufacturing overhead (including depreciation of assets associated with the production), shipping and logistic costs, penalties imposed by suppliers in case of the shortfall purchases and reserves for estimated warranty expenses. Cost of vehicle sold also includes adjustments to warranty expense and charges to write-down the carrying value of the inventory when it exceeds its estimated net realizable value and to provide for on-hand inventory that is either obsolete or in excess of forecasted demand.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Other goods (merchandises, spare parts and components)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Cost of other goods sold generally includes cost of purchase of merchandise, spare-parts and other goods, including transportation costs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Services&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Cost of services and other revenue mainly includes labour cost and cost of depreciation of associated assets used for providing the services.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_2AlYOF-Q80mEU0TjFHUrkw">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;p)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Research and development expenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;All costs associated with research and development (&#x201c;R&amp;amp;D&#x201d;) are expensed as incurred. R&amp;amp;D expenses are primarily comprised of charges for R&amp;amp;D and consulting work performed by third parties; salaries, bonuses and benefits for those employees engaged in research, design and development activities; license expenses related to intellectual property of designing and developing cars; and allocated costs, including depreciation and amortization and other costs.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy>
    <vfs:SellingAndDistributionCostsPolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_CCpDXKrEzEW21IdMvuNY4A">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;q)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Selling and distribution costs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Selling and distribution costs consist primarily of marketing and advertising expenses, salaries and other expenses related to sales and marketing personnel. Advertising expenses consist primarily of costs for the promotion of the Company&#x2019;s image and product marketing. The Group expenses all advertising costs as incurred and classifies these costs under Selling and distribution costs. For the&#160;year ended December&#160;31, 2022, 2023 and 2024, advertising cost totalled VND1,839.1&#160;billion, VND1,266.4&#160;billion and VND2,236.9 billion (USD91.9 million), respectively.&lt;/p&gt;</vfs:SellingAndDistributionCostsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AdvertisingExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_BcWaXbvf40S8r_vbJML_SA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1839100000000</us-gaap:AdvertisingExpense>
    <us-gaap:AdvertisingExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_FWBVu9mKKUyqQ5DzWJgtdQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1266400000000</us-gaap:AdvertisingExpense>
    <us-gaap:AdvertisingExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_BTl0wRyBAEyFWvhOp03Jfg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2236900000000</us-gaap:AdvertisingExpense>
    <us-gaap:AdvertisingExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_x53vQB3gcEOdIJAarhB0mw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">91900000</us-gaap:AdvertisingExpense>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Group_ZfKm5JwZnEKOW6Kj1rpERA">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;r)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Taxes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Current income tax&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted at the reporting date in the countries where the Group operates and generates taxable income.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Current income tax relating to items recognized directly in equity is recognized in equity and not in the consolidated statement of operations. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes (&#x201c;ASC 740&#x201d;). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the period in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Group records a valuation allowance to offset deferred tax assets if based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rate is recognized in tax expense in the period that includes the enactment date of the change in tax rate.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group accounts for uncertainties in income taxes in accordance with ASC 740. Interest and penalties arising from underpayment of income taxes shall be computed in accordance with the related tax law. The amount of interest expense is computed by applying the applicable statutory rate of interest to the difference between the tax position recognized and the amount previously taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Interest and penalties recognized in accordance with ASC 740 are classified in the consolidated statement of operations as income tax expense.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group recognizes in its consolidated financial statements the impact of a tax position if a tax return position or future tax position is &#x201c;more likely than not&#x201d; to prevail based on the facts and technical merits of the position. Tax positions that meet the &#x201c;more likely than not&#x201d; recognition threshold is measured at the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than fifty&#160;percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement. The actual benefits ultimately realized may differ from the Group&#x2019;s estimates. As each audit is concluded, adjustments, if any, are recorded in the Group&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements. Additionally, in future periods, changes in facts, circumstances, and new information may require the Group to adjust the recognition and measurement estimates with regard to individual tax positions. Changes in recognition and measurement estimates are recognized in the period in which the changes occur.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;Uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation of complex tax regulations, changes in tax laws, and the amount and timing of future taxable income. Given the wide range of business relationships and the long-term nature and complexity of existing contractual agreements, differences arising between the actual results and the assumptions made, or future changes to such assumptions, could necessitate future adjustments to tax income and expense already recorded. The Group establishes provisions, based on reasonable estimates, for possible consequences of audits by the tax authorities. The amount of such provisions is based on various factors, such as experience of previous tax audits and differing interpretations of tax regulations by the taxable entity and the responsible tax authority. Such differences of interpretation may arise on a wide variety of issues depending on the conditions prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions. No significant provisions have been made in the consolidated financial statements for the&#160;year then ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 (Note&#160;19).&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Group_9r4psXXANkmusgCHq-8aZw">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;s)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Share-based payment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;The Company has several compensation plans that provide for the granting of share-based compensation to certain employees and directors. Share-based compensation plans are accounted for in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation &#x2014; Stock Compensation and ASU 2018-07 &#x2014; Compensation &#x2014; Stock compensation (Topic 718) &#x2014; Improvements to non-employee share-based payment accounting.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;Employees&#x2019; share based compensation awards are measured at the grant date fair value of the awards and recognized as expenses a) immediately at the grant date if no vesting conditions are required; or b) for share options or restricted shares granted with only service conditions, using the straight-line vesting method, net of estimated forfeitures, over the vesting period; or c) for share options where the underlying share is liability within the scope of ASC 480, using the graded vesting method, net of estimated forfeitures, over the vesting period, and re-measuring the fair value of the award at each reporting period end until the award is settled.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;All transactions in which goods or services are received in exchange for equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;For equity-settled transactions, the cost is determined by the fair value at the date when the grant is determined with reference to the grant-date share. Share-based compensation expense is recognized in selling, general and administration expense in the Consolidated statements of operations, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the service and, where applicable, the performance conditions are fulfilled (&#x201c;vesting period&#x201d;). The cumulative expense is recognized for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date using the graded vesting method and reflected the Company&#x2019;s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The expense in the Consolidated statements of operations for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognized as at the beginning and end of that period.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;Service and non-market performance conditions are not taken into account when determining the grant date fair value of awards, but the likelihood of the conditions being met is assessed as part of the Company&#x2019;s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. Market performance conditions are reflected within the grant date fair value.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;Compensation cost related to the equity grant of the ultimate parent company awards to employees of the Company of the ultimate parent company&#x2019;s shares are recognized in the Company&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements with a corresponding credit to equity, representing the ultimate parent company&#x2019;s deemed capital contribution.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;Compensation for cash-settled transactions granted by Vietnam Investment Group Joint Stock Company (&#x201c;VIG&#x201d; &#x2014; a shareholder) to employees and non-employees of the Company are recognized in the Company&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements with a corresponding credit to equity, representing the shareholder&#x2019;s deemed capital contribution. Such amount is remeasured at each reporting date up to and including the settlement date.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;We use the fair value method of accounting for restricted stock units (&#x201c;RSUs&#x201d;) granted to employees and for our employee stock ownership (the &#x201c;ESOP&#x201d;) to measure the cost of employee services received. The fair value of RSU with only service conditions is estimated on the grant date using the fair value based on the closing fair market value of our common stock. The resulting cost is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the awards, usually the vesting period, which is from &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_xxDUJuR2FUix7QUO-ktxdA;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;two&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; to four years RSUs. Stock-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis, net of actual forfeitures in the period.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_hRhmq120T0iX1WCAUIoX3w"
      id="Narr_SE-L2u7gKUCxNyvQ-ddAFQ">P4Y</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1>
    <vfs:GovernmentGrantsPolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Group_aN8OxzbOaU681K_EIpLU1w">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;t)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Government grant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group&#x2019;s subsidiaries received government subsidies from certain local governments. The Group&#x2019;s government subsidies consisted of specific subsidies and other subsidies. Specific subsidies are subsidies that the local government has provided for a specific purpose, such as factory development and renewal of production facilities. Other subsidies are the subsidies that the local government has not specified its purpose for and are not tied to future trends or performance of the Group; receipt of such subsidy income is not contingent upon any further actions or performance of the Group and the amounts do not have to be refunded under any circumstances. The Group recorded specific purpose subsidies as advances payable when received in case of the all the conditions are not met. For specific subsidies, upon government acceptance of the related project development or asset acquisition, the specific purpose subsidies are recognized to reduce related the cost of asset acquisition in case of all the attached contingent conditions are met. Other subsidies are recognized as other operating income upon receipt as further performance by the Group is not required.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Site Development Agreement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group&#x2019;s subsidiaries have the Site Development Agreement with North Carolina Department of Commerce (&#x201c;NC DOC&#x201d;), pursuant to which, the Group&#x2019;s subsidiaries are required to submit relevant documents to request for reimbursement of costs associated with the land levelling up to USD125 million. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Group&#x2019;s subsidiary received an amount of USD74 million in cash from this incentive. As of December 31, 2024, such amount of incentive was recorded in the account of other long-term liabilities due to the uncertainty of certain events and conditions for Recovery of Funds as specified in the Site Development Agreement.&lt;/p&gt;</vfs:GovernmentGrantsPolicyTextBlock>
    <vfs:ReimbursementCostReceivableAssociatedWithLandLevellingRequiresSubmissionOfRelevantDocuments
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_NorthCarolinaDepartmentOfCommerceMember_kSK4r7x9xE6hMhvf3g72Qg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Narr_3MstLrkTa0uaxfwOfGMZVg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">125000000</vfs:ReimbursementCostReceivableAssociatedWithLandLevellingRequiresSubmissionOfRelevantDocuments>
    <vfs:ProceedsFromIncentiveRelatedToReimbursementCostAssociatedWithLandLevelling
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_NorthCarolinaDepartmentOfCommerceMember_veDVIYh6e0e_zKYjq5uPTA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Narr_yr-eBovjfE6s0amTu_ERMw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">74000000</vfs:ProceedsFromIncentiveRelatedToReimbursementCostAssociatedWithLandLevelling>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_BU-Ek90ePkKBH8PGHEngyQ">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;u)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Foreign currencies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The consolidated financial statements are presented in VND. For each entity, the Group determines the functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Group&#x2019;s entities at their respective functional currency spot rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date. Differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognized in profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;In determining the spot exchange rate to use on initial recognition of the related asset, expense or income (or part of it) on the derecognition of a non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability relating to advance consideration, the date of the transaction is the date on which the Group initially recognizes the non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability arising from the advance consideration. If there are multiple payments or receipts in advance, the Group determines the transaction date for each payment or receipt of advance consideration.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into VND at the rate of exchange prevailing at the reporting date and their consolidated statement of operations are translated at&#160;monthly average functional exchange rates. The exchange differences arising on translation for consolidation are recognized in Other components of equity in the consolidated statement of shareholders&#x2019; equity.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;Convenience Translation&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Translations of balances in the consolidated balance sheet, consolidated statement of operations, consolidated statement of other comprehensive loss and consolidated statement of cash flows from VND into USD as of and for the&#160;year ended December 31, 2024 are solely for the convenience of the reader and were calculated at the rate of USD1.00 = VND24,335, representing the central exchange rate quoted by the State Bank of Vietnam Operations Centre as of December&#160;31, 2024. No representation is made that the VND amounts represent or could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into USD at that rate on December 31, 2024, or at any other rate. The amounts shown in the consolidated financial statements have been rounded or truncated as deemed appropriate by the management. Accordingly, numerical figures shown as totals in certain tables might not be an arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_k1fCBqLRfkeM0OAFluDCHg"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_VND_72P_Esqm20-sI9WrhO4gwQ">24335</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_u1roz-WKqUuQ3QMTCVHMAg">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;v)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Fair value measurement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group applies ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (&#x201c;ASC 820&#x201d;). ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 requires disclosures to be provided for fair value measurements.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;ASC 820&#160;establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as&#160;follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;font-family:'Symbol';min-width:36pt;text-indent:0pt;white-space:nowrap;"&gt;&#xbe;&lt;/span&gt;Level 1-Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;font-family:'Symbol';min-width:36pt;text-indent:0pt;white-space:nowrap;"&gt;&#xbe;&lt;/span&gt;Level 2-Includes other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;font-family:'Symbol';min-width:36pt;text-indent:0pt;white-space:nowrap;"&gt;&#xbe;&lt;/span&gt;Level 3-Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:12pt;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;ASC 820&#160;describes three main approaches to measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities: (1)&#160;market approach; (2)&#160;income approach; and (3)&#160;cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present value amount. The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations for those future amounts. The cost approach is based on the amount that would currently be required to replace an&#160;asset.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, certain other receivables, short-term derivative asset, other investments, long-term derivative asset, amounts due from related parties, accounts payable, accruals, short-term derivative liabilities, short-term loans, long-term borrowings, long-term derivative liabilities, amounts due to related parties, and certain other current liabilities. The carrying values of the financial instruments included in current assets and liabilities approximate their fair values due to their short-term maturities. The carrying amount of long-term borrowings approximates its fair value due to the fact that the related interest rates approximate market rates for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;For fair value measurements categorized within Level&#160;3 of the fair value hierarchy, the Group uses its valuation processes to decide its valuation policies and procedures and analyse changes in fair value measurements from period to period. For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_dJaJiB2OOkK7A81AEgflxw">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;w)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Commitments and contingencies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;In the normal course of business, the Group is subject to contingencies, which cover a wide range of matters. Liabilities for contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a loss is incurred and the amount of liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability is accrued in the Group&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potential loss contingency is not probable, but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss, if determinable and material, would be disclosed.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the nature of the guarantee would be disclosed.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_u-HL8mFiFkyd1Vt96UTFGA">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;x)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Current expected credit loss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group&#x2019;s cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net investment in sales-type lease, certain other receivables, and other current assets are in scope of Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (&#x201c;ASC Topic 326&#x201d;). The Group&#x2019;s loan receivables from related parties (entities under common control) are excluded from the scope of ASC Topic 326.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group has identified the relevant risk characteristics of its customers and the related cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, certain other receivables, amounts due from other related parties, other current assets and other non-current assets which include size, type of services or the products the Group provides, or a combination of these characteristics. Receivables and amounts due from related parties with similar risk characteristics have been grouped into pools. For each pool, the Group considers the historical credit loss experience, current economic conditions, supportable forecasts of future economic conditions, and any recoveries in assessing the lifetime expected credit losses. Other key factors that influence the expected credit loss analysis include customer demographics, payment terms offered in the normal course of business to customers, and industry-specific factors that could impact the Group&#x2019;s receivables. Additionally, external data and macroeconomic factors are also considered. This is assessed at each reporting date based on the Group&#x2019;s specific facts and circumstances. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the allowance for credit losses of the financial assets was insignificant.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Write-off and recoveries of financial assets&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;When the Group deems all or a portion of a financial asset to be uncollectible, it will reduce the allowance for current expected credit losses by the same amount as the portion that is being written off.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;An instrument is considered to be recoverable when it no longer meets any of the default criteria. The decision whether to incorporate an estimate of expected recoveries depends on supportable factors such as consideration (e.g. cash) in satisfaction of some or all of the amounts it previously wrote off and historical recoveries in the historical data.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_VycJ72mloU6cG1bDqrWTCQ">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;y)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Loss per share&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to holders of ordinary shares by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the&#160;year. Diluted loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders, as adjusted for the dilutive ordinary equivalent shares, if any, by the weighted average number of ordinary and dilutive ordinary equivalent shares outstanding during the&#160;year. Ordinary equivalent shares are not included in the denominator of the diluted earnings per share calculation when inclusion of such shares would be anti-dilutive.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_1DaRWhSjbUm7zibbknheCw">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;z)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Financial assets transferred that qualify for sale accounting in accordance with ASC 860&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;US and Canadian market&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;In connection with the vehicle financing program, the Group sells its receivables to its commercial banking partners. Such transfers are accounted for as sales of receivables with the de-recognition of such receivables from its Consolidated balance sheet as the Group has met all the de-recognition criteria of ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing. The Company does not hold a retained interest in the receivables sold nor is it responsible for the collection and administrative responsibilities of the sold receivables.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Group_8ksTIlb3WEGvifnwHMHy2A">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;aa)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Recently adopted accounting pronouncements&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;ASU 2023 - 07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;On November 23, 2023, FSAB issued ASU 2023 - 07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (Topic 280). This ASU updates reportable segment disclosure requirements by requiring disclosures of significant reportable segment expenses that are regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (&#x201c;CODM&#x201d;) and included within each reported measure of a segment&#x2019;s profit or loss. This ASU also requires disclosure of the title and position of the individual identified as the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measures of a segment&#x2019;s profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. We adopted this ASU retrospectively on December 31, 2024. Refer to Note 24, &lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Segment Reporting&lt;/b&gt; for the inclusion of the new required disclosures.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;ab)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (DISE) (Subtopic 220-40)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;On November 4, 2024, FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The ASU requires the disaggregated disclosure of specific expense categories, including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, and amortization, within relevant income statement captions. This ASU also requires disclosure of the total amount of selling expenses along with the definition of selling expenses.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;This ASU applies to all public interest entities and is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Adoption of this ASU can either be applied prospectively to consolidated financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of this ASU or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. Early adoption is also permitted.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;This ASU will likely result in the required additional disclosures being included in our consolidated financial statements, once adopted.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;On December 14, 2023, FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, on improvements to income tax disclosures. The standard requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity&#x2019;s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. The standard is intended to benefit investors by providing more detailed income tax disclosures that would be useful in making capital allocation decisions.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;This ASU applies to all entities subject to income taxes. For public business entities (PBEs), the new requirements will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. For entities other than public business entities (non-PBEs), the requirements will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. The guidance will be applied on a prospective basis with the option to apply the standard retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;This ASU will result in the required additional disclosures being included in our consolidated financial statements, once adopted.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;ASU 2023-01, Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;On March 27, 2023, FASB issued ASU 2023-01, Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements. The amendments require all companies to amortize leasehold improvements associated with common control leases over the asset&#x2019;s useful life to the common control group regardless of the lease term and allow private and certain not-for-profit entities to use the written terms and conditions of an agreement to account for common control leases without further assessing the legal enforceability of those terms.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been made available for issuance.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The amendments did not have a material impact on the Group.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;ASU 2022-04, Liabilities&#x2014;Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;On September 29, 2022, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2022-04, Liabilities&#x2014;Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations, to enhance the transparency about the use of supplier finance programs for investors and other allocators of capital.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;On September 29, 2022, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2022-04, Liabilities&#x2014;Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations, to enhance the transparency about the use of supplier finance programs for investors and other allocators of capital.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The amendments in the Update apply to all entities that use supplier finance programs in connection with the purchase of goods and services (herein described as buyer parties). Under the new ASU, an entity that uses a supplier finance program in connection with the purchase of goods or services will be required to disclose sufficient information about the program to allow a user of financial statements to understand the program&#x2019;s nature, activity during the period, changes from period to period, and potential magnitude. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years, except for the amendment on roll - forward information, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Company entered into supplier finance arrangements with its third-party suppliers to provide logistic services/material and third-party banks. As a result of these arrangements, the suppliers: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Symbol';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Transfers the credit risk; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Symbol';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Can obtain payment at an earlier date than original terms; and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Symbol';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;May receive more favourable terms based on Stellantis&#x2019; credit worthiness than if the suppliers had factored the receivables directly with the bank.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:12pt;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Participation in the arrangement is at the suppliers&#x2019; own discretion. Terms of the original contracts between the Company and the supplier do not change as a result of these transactions and there is no agreement with the debtor to extend payment terms.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the carrying amount of liabilities that are part of supplier finance arrangements as of December&#160;31, 2024 and 2023:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:35.91%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Presented as trade payables&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_VfEwYGja3k2LHX1OHNLiNQ;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Opening balance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Added during the year&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 240,318&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 9,875,406&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Settled during the year&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Ending balance&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 240,318&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 9,875,406&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;In which: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_wu81t4bmakWA3yFKMxyciw;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Suppliers have subsequently received payment&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 64,230&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 2,639,408&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the range of payment due dates and the interest charged as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.59%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Liabilities that are part of the arrangement&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Not applicable&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Less than 180 days&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Interest charged under the arrangement&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Not applicable&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 9.94&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_XZZPgIttXEijMwxodk5FhA">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:35.91%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Presented as trade payables&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_VfEwYGja3k2LHX1OHNLiNQ;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Opening balance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Added during the year&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 240,318&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 9,875,406&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Settled during the year&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Ending balance&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 240,318&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 9,875,406&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;In which: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_wu81t4bmakWA3yFKMxyciw;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Suppliers have subsequently received payment&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 64,230&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 2,639,408&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:SupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SupplierFinanceProgramObligationIncrease
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_VxER-GbJLUK9KpJsuDoIVA_6_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">240318</us-gaap:SupplierFinanceProgramObligationIncrease>
    <us-gaap:SupplierFinanceProgramObligationIncrease
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_of-1GetZ3Umn5nbI0h31Yg_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">9875406</us-gaap:SupplierFinanceProgramObligationIncrease>
    <us-gaap:SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_uWHFJQlhTE6wqqvaLIOZ4w_8_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">240318</us-gaap:SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrent>
    <us-gaap:SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_tzdkaAqR80eimtl2M8areg_8_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">9875406</us-gaap:SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrent>
    <vfs:SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentsAmount
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_qobbiKcPdUW075w1h1Xp7A_10_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">64230</vfs:SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentsAmount>
    <vfs:SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentsAmount
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_AqdctG94FkGxuIF0uzlReA_10_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">2639408</vfs:SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentsAmount>
    <vfs:ScheduleOfPaymentDatesAndInterestChargedUnderSupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb__d7wBD0gc0SehSdjTmc4Ng">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.59%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Liabilities that are part of the arrangement&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Not applicable&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Less than 180 days&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:69.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Interest charged under the arrangement&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Not applicable&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 9.94&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</vfs:ScheduleOfPaymentDatesAndInterestChargedUnderSupplierFinanceProgramTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentTimingPeriod
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_pqmZmi8niUS1unRsoU6MQg"
      id="Narr_NMOfBB2-rkSkwxPm3AsUlg">P180D</us-gaap:SupplierFinanceProgramPaymentTimingPeriod>
    <vfs:SupplierFinanceProgramInterestRatePercent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="4"
      id="Tc_5AhHX7pvDkeNknZiW_xDUQ_4_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.0994</vfs:SupplierFinanceProgramInterestRatePercent>
    <vfs:ReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentsOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_BLbMUR7yb0SXun6T_b1aBw">&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;3.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;In January 2024, the shares of VinES JSC, an affiliate of the Group, were contributed to the Group with no consideration. The contribution of VinES JSC shares to the Group intended to secure the Group&#x2019;s battery supply, improve battery cost optimization and expand the Group&#x2019;s access to external partners for the latest battery technologies. VinES JSC was established in 2021 by Vingroup JSC, the Company&#x2019;s parent company with the principal activity of manufacturing electric vehicle batteries. As both VinES JSC and VinFast Ltd are controlled by the same parent the transaction was a reorganization under common control and was accounted for in a manner similar to the pooling-of-interest method. Under such method, the consolidated financial statements of the Group have been retrospectively adjusted to include the historical balances and results of operations of VinES at their carrying amounts at the beginning of the earliest period presented. In addition, all intercompany transactions and balances were eliminated.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;The impact of the above reorganization under common control on the Group&#x2019;s historical consolidated financial statements of the Group as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 is as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:35.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;31&#160;December&#160;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Prior&#160;to&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Effect&#160;of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;After&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;reorganization&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;reorganization&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;reorganization&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 131,628,647&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 15,229,074&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 146,857,721&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Total liabilities&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (197,597,217)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (14,672,219)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (212,269,436)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:35.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Prior&#160;to&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Effect&#160;of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;After&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;reorganization&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;reorganization&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;reorganization&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Net loss for the year&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (49,848,870)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (3,109,827)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (52,958,697)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;3.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;REORGANIZATION UNDER COMMON CONTROL ADJUSTMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN PRIOR PERIODS&lt;/b&gt; (continued)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;In May 2024, VinES JSC was separated into two companies: VinEG Green Energy Solutions Joint Stock Company (&#x201c;VinEG JSC&#x201d;) (responsible for electric vehicle battery manufacturing) and VinES Energy Solutions Joint Stock Company (involved in developing a real estate project in Vietnam). Following this, VinES had net assets zero and continued to hold the permit to develop a real estate project in Vietnam. VinES was subsequently transferred to the Chairman for zero consideration and ceased to be a subsidiary of the Group. Accordingly, VinES was no longer consolidated by the Group.&lt;/p&gt;</vfs:ReorganizationUnderCommonControlAdjustmentsOfFinancialStatementsInPriorPeriodsTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_8nfTbzIkskWE0L0CfH9OUA">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:35.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;31&#160;December&#160;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Prior&#160;to&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Effect&#160;of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;After&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;reorganization&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;reorganization&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;reorganization&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 131,628,647&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 15,229,074&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 146,857,721&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Total liabilities&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (197,597,217)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (14,672,219)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (212,269,436)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:35.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Prior&#160;to&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Effect&#160;of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;After&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;reorganization&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;reorganization&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;reorganization&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:62.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Net loss for the year&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (49,848,870)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (3,109,827)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (52,958,697)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfErrorCorrectionsAndPriorPeriodAdjustmentsTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RestatementAxis_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_5E50Dap_cE-Ra2CHPu3wKQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc__zm7NzPUW0qDDhK0wvT7Wg_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">131628647000000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RestatementAxis_srt_RestatementAdjustmentMember_WF71fsWEYkCu1TipIXrUFw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Nog6ZktjVUicyWWe5_6a7Q_5_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">15229074000000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_swo_-zCIg0SO0E3dp_gI9A_5_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">146857721000000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Liabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RestatementAxis_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_5E50Dap_cE-Ra2CHPu3wKQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_piF8OvTsL0GcYKQF_kXYig_6_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">197597217000000</us-gaap:Liabilities>
    <us-gaap:Liabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RestatementAxis_srt_RestatementAdjustmentMember_WF71fsWEYkCu1TipIXrUFw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_VbJO_yo0dU2jC8BcbCP4Rw_6_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">14672219000000</us-gaap:Liabilities>
    <us-gaap:Liabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_oFm8BlJ9-Ui0FX_2QLKT8Q_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">212269436000000</us-gaap:Liabilities>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_RestatementAxis_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_HHW7CvlM0kuEBWlmZ4fuvw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_gEyzhoDaUkuPbu213cdSNw_12_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-49848870000000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_srt_RestatementAxis_srt_RestatementAdjustmentMember_eUj64QXiRUydCSggN2RIvA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_nv6HiLDr6EWgZbNfv4yVaA_12_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-3109827000000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_7te6JCoOUUet5nqMBjJV4g_12_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-52958697000000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:AssetsNet
      contextRef="As_Of_5_31_2024_dei_LegalEntityAxis_vfs_VinesEnergySolutionsJointStockCompanyMember_Ag8ljtSW0kacn-qkjQDqEw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Narr_a1Dnk1u6TkC6Vxw-c4T5dw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">0</us-gaap:AssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates
      contextRef="Duration_5_1_2024_To_5_31_2024_dei_LegalEntityAxis_vfs_VinesEnergySolutionsJointStockCompanyMember_RmP_73PtT0unnT4yOC9eAQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Narr_Tpxx2a0ivEuJgNFo5wa0tg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_SMYeI0-ZJEy8XFPZugHYrA">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;4&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;CONCENTRATION OF RISKS&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;"&gt;Market risk&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;"&gt;Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. The management focuses on two types of market risk, i.e., interest rate risk and currency risk. Financial instruments affected by market risks include loans and borrowings, corporate bonds, financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;"&gt;Interest rate risk&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;"&gt;Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Group&#x2019;s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Group&#x2019;s debt obligations with floating interest rates. To manage this, the Group enters into interest rate swaps for loan contracts, in which it agrees to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable rate interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;"&gt;Foreign currency risk&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;"&gt;Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Group&#x2019;s exposure to the risk of changes in foreign currency rates relate primarily to the Group&#x2019;s operating activities (when revenues or expenses are denominated in a different currency from the Group&#x2019;s functional currency) and the Group&#x2019;s borrowings in foreign currency. To manage this, the Group enters into foreign exchange rate swap and forward foreign exchange for loan contracts.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;"&gt;Liquidity risk&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group&#x2019;s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank loans and corporate bonds, selling ordinary shares, seeking financial support from Vingroup, including in the form of debt financing, corporate loan guarantees, capital contributions and cash grants. The Group has managed liquidity risk by arranging for long-term credit facilities with the banks, or issuing long-term corporate bonds, to ensure that the loans and bonds will be repaid. The Group determines the liquidity risk based on terms of contracts. For accruals and other liabilities, the Group uses its judgement to determine the appropriate level of liquidity risk exposed to these liabilities.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;"&gt;Supply risk&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group is dependent on its suppliers. The inability of these suppliers to deliver necessary components of products in a timely manner at prices, quality levels and volumes acceptable to the Group, or its inability to efficiently manage these components from these suppliers, could have a material adverse effect on its business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8.5pt 0pt;"&gt;Credit Risk&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;The Group performs ongoing credit evaluations of customers&#x2019; financial condition whenever deemed necessary. The Group maintains an allowance for credit losses based on the expected collectability of all accounts receivable, which takes into consideration an analysis of historical bad debts, specific customer creditworthiness, customers&#x2019; bank guarantee (if applicable) and current economic trends. The Group believes that concentration of credit risk is limited because of credit quality of the customer base, small account balances for most of these customers. The pricing term was determined based on management&#x2019;s assessment of market-based pricing terms.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock>
    <vfs:NumberOfMarketRiskTypeFocusedByManagement
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_MIFhTPDB00KMVvbRH1O0tg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_item_1Dszxf7TDUa_YCjpAtVy9Q">2</vfs:NumberOfMarketRiskTypeFocusedByManagement>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_c6PhfSe4z0y-o0Kz0rVMRA">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;5&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CASH&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, cash in banks, cash in transit and short-term, highly liquid investments, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and use, with an original maturity of not more than three months that are readily convertible into known amount of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Restricted cash is comprised primarily of cash as collateral for letters of credit issued to the landlords for certain of the Group&#x2019;s leased facilities, cash receipts from customers at commercial banks which are temporarily frozen and checked before being transferred to current accounts of the Group, autonomous vehicle manufacturing surety bonds and cash held as collateral for sales to commercial banking partner/leasing company with a resale value guarantee. The Company determines current or non-current classification based on the expected duration of the restriction.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Details of cash and cash equivalent and restricted cash are presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows as below:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Cash on hand&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 382&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,279&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 28&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,151&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Cash at banks&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 4,357,824&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 4,094,193&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;2,223,405&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 91,366,550&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:57.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Cash equivalents (*)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,425&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,083,360&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 44,518,595&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:middle;width:57.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total cash and cash equivalents &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 4,361,631&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 4,095,472&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 3,306,793&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 135,886,295&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:57.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Short-term restricted cash&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 102,932&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,371,038&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 97,433,244&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:57.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Long-term restricted cash&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 660,363&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,610,439&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 66,177,892&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 4,361,631&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 4,858,767&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 7,288,270&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 299,497,432&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(*)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;Cash equivalents as of December 31, 2024 represents bank deposits with term of 1 month and earns interest rate ranging from 4.75% to 5.75% per annum.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_q29Wu79UrEmsJXINwZqikg">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Cash on hand&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 382&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,279&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 28&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,151&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Cash at banks&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 4,357,824&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 4,094,193&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;2,223,405&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 91,366,550&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:57.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Cash equivalents (*)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,425&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,083,360&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 44,518,595&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:middle;width:57.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total cash and cash equivalents &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 4,361,631&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 4,095,472&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 3,306,793&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 135,886,295&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:57.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Short-term restricted cash&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 102,932&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,371,038&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 97,433,244&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:57.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Long-term restricted cash&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 660,363&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,610,439&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 66,177,892&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 4,361,631&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 4,858,767&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 7,288,270&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 299,497,432&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(*)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;Cash equivalents as of December 31, 2024 represents bank deposits with term of 1 month and earns interest rate ranging from 4.75% to 5.75% per annum.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:Cash
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_fk8iwEQYDk2J2G_FzI7HIw_4_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">382000000</us-gaap:Cash>
    <us-gaap:Cash
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_1ZCHN7CmF0ylmQBc_8QBSw_4_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1279000000</us-gaap:Cash>
    <us-gaap:Cash
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_lUo_yJZNmUCNVp3OuxBbgg_4_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">28000000</us-gaap:Cash>
    <us-gaap:Cash
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_rqnsqlslok2l5wE718IfDQ_4_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">1151</us-gaap:Cash>
    <us-gaap:TimeDepositsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_4XtAAE8eWUezqVDdX0emtQ_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4357824000000</us-gaap:TimeDepositsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:TimeDepositsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_3MZ3oaUerUu7tO4ryCV9IA_5_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4094193000000</us-gaap:TimeDepositsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:TimeDepositsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_WaSE0r_UsEW415OWwqlIzQ_5_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2223405000000</us-gaap:TimeDepositsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:TimeDepositsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_ysqokTPxBECynRybpTUcXg_5_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">91366550</us-gaap:TimeDepositsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Qfnt7aG8eE2cmDXu2RD79Q_6_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3425000000</us-gaap:CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_wsrVibq7yk-RZN58VCR7dQ_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1083360000000</us-gaap:CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_NizDTDQaIkm9SLpbShkyaQ_6_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">44518595</us-gaap:CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_lVWsDPGkkkWs3s-cgEzdTA_7_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4361631000000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_dM5o6_PdFk23kevWnsGARQ_7_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4095472000000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ef_aNE2BvkaMS5Q_R2ZoOQ_7_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3306793000000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_S4tXOBrbK0OcrNIpKxnHCQ_7_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">135886295</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:RestrictedCashCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_7Ajkk9z9vEG1E0G2Xapq4Q_8_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">102932000000</us-gaap:RestrictedCashCurrent>
    <us-gaap:RestrictedCashCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_eBzuip2WmUqLyUocl5xGgg_8_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2371038000000</us-gaap:RestrictedCashCurrent>
    <us-gaap:RestrictedCashCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_6Qz2H6u6B0iS0SpMTqzSrA_8_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">97433244</us-gaap:RestrictedCashCurrent>
    <us-gaap:RestrictedCashNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_GC1qcXqU9kmIS0HBLk6htg_9_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">660363000000</us-gaap:RestrictedCashNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:RestrictedCashNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_YwEuj3DTKUCnqpTSEvzO_A_9_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1610439000000</us-gaap:RestrictedCashNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:RestrictedCashNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_ZH0z2C7-gkuEkUJWqreFuA_9_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">66177892</us-gaap:RestrictedCashNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_m9bi-n1fmkiO5tFtSUVF9Q_10_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4361631000000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_iMGf5kIHNkiJBedGmK9kbA_10_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4858767000000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ams2AT93CUOfiRzWT0WXlA_10_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">7288270000000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_2t9t9cvcrECOertjrJ6fUQ_10_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">299497432</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>
    <vfs:ShortTermBankDepositInterestRate
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_X3XrDQ8ylUm9GBtwQbCoaQ"
      decimals="4"
      id="Narr_aL64IIMFl0-h3ZNHGmHpWA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.0475</vfs:ShortTermBankDepositInterestRate>
    <vfs:ShortTermBankDepositInterestRate
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_pqmZmi8niUS1unRsoU6MQg"
      decimals="4"
      id="Narr_b1hwqo5xgECRjvSuJ4xcRg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.0575</vfs:ShortTermBankDepositInterestRate>
    <us-gaap:LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_1LYip52yD0KmnoENf30TIA">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;6.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;SHORT-TERM TRADE RECEIVABLES&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.22%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Receivables from sale of finished goods and merchandises (i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 335,345&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,220,947&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 214,544,771&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Receivables from disposal of assets and scrap&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 61,333&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 270,525&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 11,116,704&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 73,240&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 113,592&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 4,667,845&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 469,918&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 5,605,064&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 230,329,320&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;This represents trade receivables from sale of automobiles, e-scooters, and spare-parts, which are unconditional (i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_6n2EfQPmxkKDVaDhoi_WxQ">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.22%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Receivables from sale of finished goods and merchandises (i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 335,345&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,220,947&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 214,544,771&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Receivables from disposal of assets and scrap&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 61,333&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 270,525&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 11,116,704&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 73,240&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 113,592&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 4,667,845&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 469,918&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 5,605,064&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 230,329,320&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;This represents trade receivables from sale of automobiles, e-scooters, and spare-parts, which are unconditional (i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_uACYhiQMvUm89km1T1ZS4g_4_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">335345000000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ZbYMRvhV8EOZCrjYcf1e2Q_4_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5220947000000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_nzCSRJ6-j0ur_UGsFccE9w_4_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">214544771</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent>
    <vfs:ReceivablesFromDisposalOfAssetsAndScrap
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_udV58OGxeUaaShFRqpNt6w_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">61333000000</vfs:ReceivablesFromDisposalOfAssetsAndScrap>
    <vfs:ReceivablesFromDisposalOfAssetsAndScrap
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_5W9-65lTxEGyXj3y5oPbjg_5_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">270525000000</vfs:ReceivablesFromDisposalOfAssetsAndScrap>
    <vfs:ReceivablesFromDisposalOfAssetsAndScrap
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_jTF1qSJVu0KSbnEXvn7kzA_5_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">11116704</vfs:ReceivablesFromDisposalOfAssetsAndScrap>
    <vfs:OtherTradeReceivablesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ZkbSV4iOP024TjNpUZQBtA_6_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">73240000000</vfs:OtherTradeReceivablesCurrent>
    <vfs:OtherTradeReceivablesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_xaJKmhnSYEqunhFXTAOt4w_6_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">113592000000</vfs:OtherTradeReceivablesCurrent>
    <vfs:OtherTradeReceivablesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_s2gX9VXLQ06szKAxO-XdQA_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">4667845</vfs:OtherTradeReceivablesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_2syTKdMqwUaJIwhulsEt0Q_7_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">469918000000</us-gaap:AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_9zCRMdIma0uHflHYRGbgug_7_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5605064000000</us-gaap:AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_PNZt_jILxUqAuN8ixmlANg_7_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">230329320</us-gaap:AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent>
    <vfs:AdvancesToSuppliersTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_aJuO21QqjUi99hWHR_s8Hw">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;7&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The advances to suppliers pertain primarily to amounts advances to suppliers, procurement agents who undertake the procurement of machinery, equipment, component parts and lands for the Group. It also includes advances to construction contractors engaged in the Group&#x2019;s manufacturing projects and advances made for the purchase of other goods and services.&lt;/p&gt;</vfs:AdvancesToSuppliersTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_kfzDm0LxEkq-CoffJH1taQ">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;8.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;INVENTORIES, NET&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The classification of inventory balance as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;At&#160;lower&#160;of&#160;cost&#160;and&#160;net&#160;realizable&#160;value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.5%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Raw materials&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 15,127,071&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 12,077,632&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 496,307,047&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Finished goods, including service parts&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 9,250,489&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 10,104,487&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 415,224,450&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Good in transit&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,087,979&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,123,863&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 87,276,063&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Work in progress&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,422,796&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,338,606&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 137,193,589&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Merchandises&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 25,343&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 22,770&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 935,689&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Tools and spare parts&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 227,703&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 239,672&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 9,848,860&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 30,141,381&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 27,907,030&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,146,785,700&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;As of December 31, 2024, inventories with the carrying value of VND415&#160;billion (USD17.1 million) (2023: VND936.3 billion) are used as collateral for borrowings of the Group as presented in Note&#160;13.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Finished goods include vehicles, e-scooters and service parts.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Battery leases accounted for as operating leases (Note&#160;2(m)) are transferred to Property, Plant and Equipment once the lease commences (concurrently with the sales of vehicles).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Out of the total amount recognized for inventories on December 31, 2024, inventories measured at cost amounted to VND39,859.1&#160;billion (USD1,637.9 million) (2023: VND38,633.4 billion, 2022:VND29,385.2 billion). Inventory write-downs recognized in cost of sales for the&#160;year ended 2024 were VND8,638.1&#160;billion (USD355.0 million) (2023: VND5,614.9 billion, 2022: VND5,823.0 billion).&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_Qrjz-s0N_0uwpx90vAj1_A">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;At&#160;lower&#160;of&#160;cost&#160;and&#160;net&#160;realizable&#160;value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.5%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Raw materials&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 15,127,071&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 12,077,632&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 496,307,047&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Finished goods, including service parts&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 9,250,489&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 10,104,487&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 415,224,450&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Good in transit&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,087,979&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,123,863&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 87,276,063&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Work in progress&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,422,796&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,338,606&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 137,193,589&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Merchandises&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 25,343&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 22,770&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 935,689&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Tools and spare parts&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 227,703&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 239,672&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 9,848,860&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 30,141,381&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 27,907,030&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,146,785,700&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_fq4VZz23C0eehDHZa5Ufvw_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">15127071000000</us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_QaoxIuNQXUOWQqmlypdLug_5_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">12077632000000</us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_WdJrpGRrbE2mdhIsoaf8ug_5_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">496307047</us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_jcJ9B3VO5U-ZfH97rK6PsQ_6_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">9250489000000</us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_R3zqOhJGskmE9eFGbQisuQ_6_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">10104487000000</us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_G8grJbzAFEeFsNm5nbxb1Q_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">415224450</us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:OtherInventoryInTransit
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_e_eZQYeF202327E_TtXWzw_7_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2087979000000</us-gaap:OtherInventoryInTransit>
    <us-gaap:OtherInventoryInTransit
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_1SHTUUaVW0GWiJc07cRaNA_7_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2123863000000</us-gaap:OtherInventoryInTransit>
    <us-gaap:OtherInventoryInTransit
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_1M5cwdZkLUq25Nd3wwjScw_7_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">87276063</us-gaap:OtherInventoryInTransit>
    <us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_RQ6tCkJdc0KOIuOdiqvVaw_8_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3422796000000</us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ZCT-hPaUa0acp8oXDKgiEA_8_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3338606000000</us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_2unpxF5y2UWMQBS56cpwmA_8_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">137193589</us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventorySuppliesNetOfReserves
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_VzuFmgKCfUuf81UowfAz_w_9_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">25343000000</us-gaap:InventorySuppliesNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventorySuppliesNetOfReserves
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_2nyNhiquoUSScNAHdra8cA_9_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">22770000000</us-gaap:InventorySuppliesNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventorySuppliesNetOfReserves
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Bla8i_jQykWcsxSdYB7kBw_9_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">935689</us-gaap:InventorySuppliesNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_yRcI_tmCPEe0C01zfAqdSg_10_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">227703000000</us-gaap:InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_jgG78HzEjEGr-O-a-1qkOA_10_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">239672000000</us-gaap:InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_M20a8rr1dUe1JfiVR3uOcQ_10_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">9848860</us-gaap:InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_co_mklqR00i0Cy6Jr8aQNw_11_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">30141381000000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
    <us-gaap:InventoryNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_N5TS8WBQTUKozoZKIbipDA_11_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">27907030000000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
    <us-gaap:InventoryNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_h5V5Pst7NkyxwhOsuY2fhA_11_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">1146785700</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
    <us-gaap:InventoryNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis_us-gaap_AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember_xwBOeFqAvkuwZOCJYSgWUg"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_cCYA193hjE-LkXJwNpxRiQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">415000000000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
    <us-gaap:InventoryNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis_us-gaap_AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember_xwBOeFqAvkuwZOCJYSgWUg"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_2gXLdNVk_EazDuaEOyAsOg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">17100000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
    <us-gaap:InventoryNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis_us-gaap_AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember_KVmmzld4OkeJlEMBu7cfCQ"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_4mHtk9aSjEeGAUt_JURSWg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">936300000000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageCostInventoryAmount
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr__woykly4_UKQw2QhloRtBQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">39859100000000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageCostInventoryAmount>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageCostInventoryAmount
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_h9VlYZR6NEmQNkl566q3Hw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">1637900000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageCostInventoryAmount>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageCostInventoryAmount
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_JZdZjmA0AEu5smzujX4www"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">38633400000000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageCostInventoryAmount>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageCostInventoryAmount
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_VgzOWEZG2kGUGrAOlEodvw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">29385200000000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageCostInventoryAmount>
    <us-gaap:InventoryWriteDown
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_F0SJshSyC0mwf8RRvEEG7g"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">8638100000000</us-gaap:InventoryWriteDown>
    <us-gaap:InventoryWriteDown
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_B64Zc-yvI0--zrH0Wjc7Qw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">355000000</us-gaap:InventoryWriteDown>
    <us-gaap:InventoryWriteDown
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_wM-6q9kW2kG4C_V9Eg7pww"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5614900000000</us-gaap:InventoryWriteDown>
    <us-gaap:InventoryWriteDown
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_V2Spf9bvf0qLDCJLE6dHKQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5823000000000</us-gaap:InventoryWriteDown>
    <vfs:PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivablesCurrentTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_3rj-uOI52EeDm59io1PZwg">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;9.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;SHORT-TERM PREPAYMENTS, OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.22%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Cash collateral and other deposits (i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 504,120&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,245,806&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 51,194,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Valued added tax deductible&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 6,529,776&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 7,829,343&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 321,731,785&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Import tax to be refunded&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 592,559&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,281,331&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 52,653,832&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Other receivables&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 9,245&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 284,540&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 11,692,624&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Other prepaid expenses and other assets&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 370,403&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 844,098&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 34,686,583&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 8,006,103&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 11,485,118&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 471,958,825&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;This mainly comprises deposit for purchase of materials and deposit for lease contracts.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</vfs:PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivablesCurrentTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_M8AfMjk9oUqJlkJgHgNIsg">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.22%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Cash collateral and other deposits (i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 504,120&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,245,806&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 51,194,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Valued added tax deductible&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 6,529,776&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 7,829,343&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 321,731,785&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Import tax to be refunded&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 592,559&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,281,331&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 52,653,832&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Other receivables&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 9,245&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 284,540&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 11,692,624&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Other prepaid expenses and other assets&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 370,403&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 844,098&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 34,686,583&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 8,006,103&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.52%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 11,485,118&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 471,958,825&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;This mainly comprises deposit for purchase of materials and deposit for lease contracts.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <vfs:CashCollateralAndOtherDepositsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_er0bKNyw5ESRDiI3aeo-Bg_4_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">504120000000</vfs:CashCollateralAndOtherDepositsCurrent>
    <vfs:CashCollateralAndOtherDepositsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_roFgCYQXQEunrP90fnq48Q_4_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1245806000000</vfs:CashCollateralAndOtherDepositsCurrent>
    <vfs:CashCollateralAndOtherDepositsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Yo6Ny-8lCUKumS75rbkniA_4_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">51194000</vfs:CashCollateralAndOtherDepositsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ValueAddedTaxReceivableCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_KYGk_j75r0WgO_ST1_zEaQ_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">6529776000000</us-gaap:ValueAddedTaxReceivableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ValueAddedTaxReceivableCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Ne74Kpr-80GnHcH-pzc7cg_5_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">7829343000000</us-gaap:ValueAddedTaxReceivableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ValueAddedTaxReceivableCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_feco_pNO3k-sLXw60OVRNw_5_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">321731785</us-gaap:ValueAddedTaxReceivableCurrent>
    <vfs:ReceivableForRecoveryOfImportDutiesNetCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_8nt2tZjWwkWROQS_RwaC5Q_6_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">592559000000</vfs:ReceivableForRecoveryOfImportDutiesNetCurrent>
    <vfs:ReceivableForRecoveryOfImportDutiesNetCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_tgtuP_so5EaS62s74ZAIug_6_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1281331000000</vfs:ReceivableForRecoveryOfImportDutiesNetCurrent>
    <vfs:ReceivableForRecoveryOfImportDutiesNetCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_QRD4wkguVEK0QfHrYhOEgg_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">52653832</vfs:ReceivableForRecoveryOfImportDutiesNetCurrent>
    <us-gaap:NontradeReceivablesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_1bJDV5rOwUqrqIuJIIhkew_7_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">9245000000</us-gaap:NontradeReceivablesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:NontradeReceivablesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_eTKMj9t31kOhk55fbPjZuQ_7_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">284540000000</us-gaap:NontradeReceivablesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:NontradeReceivablesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_tmtw0_H6nUeo87tRKvJAXQ_7_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">11692624</us-gaap:NontradeReceivablesCurrent>
    <vfs:OtherPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_KBintY2GDE2zgJNSnDGv0A_8_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">370403000000</vfs:OtherPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
    <vfs:OtherPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_pTM86cTG2kOGyj2rn-LArQ_8_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">844098000000</vfs:OtherPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
    <vfs:OtherPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_LNX42cd-lU6eLvo1DTBX3g_8_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">34686583</vfs:OtherPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_031dQcdz-0qya4wn3ZR2FQ_9_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">8006103000000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_fbX9wuygYEGUj0uwhgUesg_9_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">11485118000000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_C_iCkWdgz0Kk8EiD_6C5SQ_9_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">471958825</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_2Hij9JRKdUaLT6qlGbPWeQ">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;10.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:36.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Freehold land&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,952,618&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,048,104&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 84,162,893&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Buildings and structures&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 23,466,382&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 26,303,728&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,080,901,089&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Machinery and equipment&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 63,421,857&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 70,764,858&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,907,945,675&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Leased-out batteries&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 4,242,908&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,895,670&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 242,271,214&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vehicles&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,328,694&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,537,029&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 104,254,325&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Office equipment&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 909,400&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 829,408&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 34,082,926&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;100,318&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 75,847&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,116,787&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Subtotal&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 96,422,177&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 108,454,644&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 4,456,734,909&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Less: Accumulated depreciation&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (15,222,216)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (23,914,727)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (982,729,690)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Less: Impairment charges&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (2,077,258)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (5,840,402)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (240,000,082)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total property, plant and equipment, net&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 79,122,703&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 78,699,515&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 3,234,005,137&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group recorded depreciation expenses of VND9,493.6&#160;billion (USD390.1 million), VND6,507.9 billion and VND4,044.6&#160;billion for the&#160;years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 respectively.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;As of December 31, 2024, a portion of property, plant and equipment was mortgaged with banks to secure the Group&#x2019;s loans and debts (Note 13.2).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;During the&#160;year, the amount of interest cost that has been capitalized is VND409.4&#160;billion (USD16.8 million) (2023: VND669.4 billion, 2022: VND357 billion).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;In 2024, the Group identified specific impairment indicators associated with individual assets, which include:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Impairment of leased-out batteries of VND&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;907,2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt; billion (USD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;37.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt; million) under the Car and E-scooter segments was recognized during the year (2023: VND&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;1,023.6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt; billion, 2022: VND&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;1,053.6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt; billion) due to competitive lease subscription fee provided to customers. The Group impaired identified asset based on its fair value.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Impairment of battery production line facilities under the Car segment was recognized during the year of VND&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;2,665.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt; billion (USD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;109.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt; million) due to idle operations. The Group impaired identified asset based on its fair value.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Impairment of showroom assets under the Car segment was recognized during the year of VND&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;190.7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt; billion (USD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;7.8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt; million) due to the change in plan of these showrooms. The Group impaired identified asset based on its disposal cashflows.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:12pt;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The impairment losses were recognised in the administrative expenses. The following methods and significant unobservable inputs were used for the estimation of fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:17.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:18.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.07%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-align:center;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Item&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.94%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Valuation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;technique&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Valuation&#160;date&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:17.79%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Significant&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;unobservable&#160;inputs&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:18.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Amount&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.07%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Fair value of leased-out batteries&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.94%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Discounted Cash Flow&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.62%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;December 31, 2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:17.79%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Discounted rate&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:18.12%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;8.67 &#x2013; 10.22 (%/annum)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Fair value of battery production line facilities&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Replacement Cost&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;December 31, 2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:17.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Economic obsolescence&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:18.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;29.4%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_I8SjYlHPQUGIVy1-kPLqkA">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:36.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Freehold land&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,952,618&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,048,104&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 84,162,893&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Buildings and structures&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 23,466,382&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 26,303,728&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,080,901,089&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Machinery and equipment&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 63,421,857&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 70,764,858&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,907,945,675&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Leased-out batteries&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 4,242,908&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,895,670&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 242,271,214&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vehicles&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,328,694&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,537,029&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 104,254,325&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Office equipment&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 909,400&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 829,408&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 34,082,926&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;100,318&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 75,847&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,116,787&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Subtotal&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 96,422,177&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 108,454,644&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 4,456,734,909&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Less: Accumulated depreciation&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (15,222,216)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (23,914,727)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (982,729,690)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Less: Impairment charges&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (2,077,258)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (5,840,402)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (240,000,082)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:61.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total property, plant and equipment, net&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 79,122,703&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.79%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.49%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 78,699,515&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 3,234,005,137&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_LandMember_s50p-DZLLUmJ74aPTtRF2A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_bC2s48e_7UeXwRZJS5iWNQ_4_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1952618000000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_LandMember_kmoIywOlNUiZHafuR5J5dA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_dHJAT8UHkUeitwYtWx2MAQ_4_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2048104000000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_LandMember_kmoIywOlNUiZHafuR5J5dA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_73D3yBONUUSZ4Xv_r0TVWA_4_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">84162893</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember_05bJzHt8SkKyNwSAm7KZjQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_vRcy1KIG3EeaSTU0U0sPLA_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">23466382000000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember__23B_4w9VUeUk3kLODANMQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_W96TjxihcUOTFo4ibCCHsQ_5_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">26303728000000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember__23B_4w9VUeUk3kLODANMQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_hUwJs9vEtkeJsBgXTpR3sg_5_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">1080901089</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember_jumm6AhGzkiswFaXVJKSwg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_xsYd6wgYtkKr-xw7csS04A_6_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">63421857000000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember_inshr1FUNkSDan3VyGiSKw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_yzFFF6MuuUiAk9xknUBwbg_6_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">70764858000000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember_inshr1FUNkSDan3VyGiSKw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_lnibgo-8eEychp1NTGyEHg_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">2907945675</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation>
    <us-gaap:PropertySubjectToOrAvailableForOperatingLeaseGross
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_RU_2DQ5oBkWwC6G1AKh63Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_3To9tNgPbEuaXBpxwfb7gQ_7_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4242908000000</us-gaap:PropertySubjectToOrAvailableForOperatingLeaseGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertySubjectToOrAvailableForOperatingLeaseGross
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_s22dooPtwkmWze6LBG1AqA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_IlZMSf80C0e1l3oBoNQPtw_7_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5895670000000</us-gaap:PropertySubjectToOrAvailableForOperatingLeaseGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertySubjectToOrAvailableForOperatingLeaseGross
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_s22dooPtwkmWze6LBG1AqA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_509-_wBSxUWyd2Bd1liN7Q_7_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">242271214</us-gaap:PropertySubjectToOrAvailableForOperatingLeaseGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_VehiclesMember_fcdRn7mrWEW5cF1urERGPg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_s__KdbKNX0OVD0CnDbk2LA_8_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2328694000000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_VehiclesMember_nsC5qSyY0kqDJlw3O26u0A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_g7hYHFS1Q0m3RTBtL5Mtzg_8_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2537029000000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_VehiclesMember_nsC5qSyY0kqDJlw3O26u0A"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_fvU7A2uU20ef0Qm5M2lEig_8_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">104254325</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_2G-JpurPq0iToPfIyiwRmQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_UTuiz4D2BEWtvM0HWSjReQ_9_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">909400000000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_1o01o6XywU-TBIzgVaS_kw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_KehL7hb1BEuFnQXJfLhW5g_9_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">829408000000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_1o01o6XywU-TBIzgVaS_kw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_yPlATfyXK0qeoZvp0HmSaw_9_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">34082926</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember_BZ0l9iqb4kSTvjtZc7L7bg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_YfznnsMZN0eIZhSN_OtG8A_10_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">100318000000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember_dX1UInx2Ik-rWUUQc2Dpag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_7cltJULQxEa19RI1GO1fPQ_10_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">75847000000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOtherTypesMember_dX1UInx2Ik-rWUUQc2Dpag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_WR7a-tZx_U2k6ohuSuDX4Q_10_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">3116787</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentExcludingLessorAssetUnderOperatingLeaseBeforeAccumulatedDepreciation>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_KszY5EvyLkCZiCkX5mSq7Q_11_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">96422177000000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_N8Kdj7qvPEm4KMPI3Qm_Zg_11_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">108454644000000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Go-AO9RFd0uJTKDa-uoQQw_11_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">4456734909</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_MuJjNbCAy0C8hci1Pk9V4Q_12_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">15222216000000</us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Z7ljmeCCRkaVeueAmtrFNw_12_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">23914727000000</us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_mSGWSFNj7k6PCsg2x_uRBg_12_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">982729690</us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <vfs:AccumulatedImpairmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_hsDzhk4XDkyRWmiQnC_ekA_13_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2077258000000</vfs:AccumulatedImpairmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <vfs:AccumulatedImpairmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_tr9n_APDjkKdMKp_R8AgJg_13_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5840402000000</vfs:AccumulatedImpairmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <vfs:AccumulatedImpairmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_61J7N4eNdk-FFr2LI5xrYw_13_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">240000082</vfs:AccumulatedImpairmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_wIM1gwhmaU6jLBCDqIdQ3w_14_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">79122703000000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_nZZJeKwev0yVyIWSMWDiAQ_14_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">78699515000000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_CLMfJMXNHUOO6oURf1VHZw_14_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">3234005137</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:Depreciation
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_R7NOCp8YwkOj07ncAjj54Q"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">9493600000000</us-gaap:Depreciation>
    <us-gaap:Depreciation
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_dxzulj4hAkyuC34OJLczMg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">390100000</us-gaap:Depreciation>
    <us-gaap:Depreciation
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_S6U9oJ_xW0-Ym0XS_ZlYfA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">6507900000000</us-gaap:Depreciation>
    <us-gaap:Depreciation
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_fMe-a9xnDE2_1W6ooOSeYA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4044600000000</us-gaap:Depreciation>
    <us-gaap:InterestCostsCapitalized
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_1cDzUgdxGUyMYA3kwNZ1rQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">409400000000</us-gaap:InterestCostsCapitalized>
    <us-gaap:InterestCostsCapitalized
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_E_J_Sis-h0qTaXlj-HnSzA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">16800000</us-gaap:InterestCostsCapitalized>
    <us-gaap:InterestCostsCapitalized
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_l3-w5ZtJbUmRYBMv9m9RCA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">669400000000</us-gaap:InterestCostsCapitalized>
    <us-gaap:InterestCostsCapitalized
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-9"
      id="Narr_nkSDIRjBw0Kytec_3NpbdQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">357000000000</us-gaap:InterestCostsCapitalized>
    <us-gaap:ImpairmentLessorAssetUnderOperatingLease
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_2UJRu-WJ3UWBQngo57R8lQ"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_gMpQze044UaYyCkwFJZWfA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">9072000000000</us-gaap:ImpairmentLessorAssetUnderOperatingLease>
    <us-gaap:ImpairmentLessorAssetUnderOperatingLease
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_2UJRu-WJ3UWBQngo57R8lQ"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_Pp6LVdYciEWeFzX5tYGCYQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">37300000</us-gaap:ImpairmentLessorAssetUnderOperatingLease>
    <us-gaap:ImpairmentLessorAssetUnderOperatingLease
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_L-Zpn_fHCkKIwFo-JHk-Kg"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_dOdQ7Puf2UWqDwb8QE1-tQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1023600000000</us-gaap:ImpairmentLessorAssetUnderOperatingLease>
    <us-gaap:ImpairmentLessorAssetUnderOperatingLease
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_EScooterSegmentMember_y4-dIduNxk-SXdz3ZXVRAg"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_5ELc7p3f20W759VBZWpASA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1053600000000</us-gaap:ImpairmentLessorAssetUnderOperatingLease>
    <vfs:ImpairmentOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_BatteryProductionFacilitiesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_LWW1aUILTUKeOGaaoxZoEQ"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_rcPDtbT4J0qdWU2ERTlyOw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2665300000000</vfs:ImpairmentOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <vfs:ImpairmentOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_BatteryProductionFacilitiesMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_LWW1aUILTUKeOGaaoxZoEQ"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_S_mqax3i0UyHYLVZZyMhJA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">109500000</vfs:ImpairmentOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <vfs:ImpairmentOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_ShowroomAssetsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_AzNavsTlZ0uTPpJy_FEAKg"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_m9D3mwZGekOPemY3gJr6iw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">190700000000</vfs:ImpairmentOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <vfs:ImpairmentOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_vfs_ShowroomAssetsMember_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_vfs_AutomobilesSegmentMember_AzNavsTlZ0uTPpJy_FEAKg"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_rxkZG1pf5kqG9WgoDt89kQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">7800000</vfs:ImpairmentOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <vfs:FairValueMeasurementUnobservableInputsAndValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_BDqT9KteEUGlxf1_KubKvg">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:17.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:18.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.07%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-align:center;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Item&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.94%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Valuation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;technique&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Valuation&#160;date&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:17.79%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Significant&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;unobservable&#160;inputs&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:18.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Amount&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.07%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Fair value of leased-out batteries&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.94%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Discounted Cash Flow&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.62%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;December 31, 2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:17.79%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Discounted rate&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:18.12%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;8.67 &#x2013; 10.22 (%/annum)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Fair value of battery production line facilities&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Replacement Cost&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;December 31, 2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:17.79%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Economic obsolescence&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:18.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;29.4%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</vfs:FairValueMeasurementUnobservableInputsAndValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock>
    <vfs:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMeasurementInput
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember_F5dy0CylrE2315VPNUECgA"
      decimals="6"
      id="Narr_-ijfbu-3OkOwd6CfrrXywQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.000867</vfs:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMeasurementInput>
    <vfs:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMeasurementInput
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_LeasedOutBatteriesMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember_Eu6Wl7KlfUWw5hJcZrsX0w"
      decimals="6"
      id="Narr_PA1G53KCW0WVk9nth01TFA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.001022</vfs:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMeasurementInput>
    <vfs:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMeasurementInput
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_BatteryProductionLineFacilitiesMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_vfs_MeasurementInputEconomicObsolescenceMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_ReplacementCostMember_FKxFpIb1Zk2HloqmDj3RRw"
      decimals="5"
      id="Tc_aJsaeD1yfEmw53ZWh8pMTA_3_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.00294</vfs:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMeasurementInput>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_ZP9aB74bNEGDn__X-DAjHw">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;11.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:39.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Accumulated&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Net&#160;carrying&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Accumulated&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Net&#160;carrying&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Net carrying&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Cost&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;amortization&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Cost&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;amortization&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Finite-lived intangible assets:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;License &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,690,720&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (3,690,720)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,690,720&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (3,690,720)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Software (i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,104,594&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (894,168)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:middle;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,210,426&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,237,380&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (1,263,481)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 973,899&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 40,020,505&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Purchased software under development phase&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 120,157&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 120,157&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 169,248&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 169,248&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 6,954,921&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 26,120&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (10,379)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 15,741&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 43,527&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (22,039)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 21,488&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 883,008&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 5,941,591&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (4,595,267)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,346,324&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 6,140,875&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (4,976,240)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,164,635&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 47,858,434&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Weighted-average remaining useful life of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_IwRqjcbLlkGwGKk50AhjFQ;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;56&#160;months&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt; as of December 31, 2024 (2023: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_Cm_uuoPbGU-LGUFQ_T72wg;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;53&#160;months&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;, 2022: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_io9vwxSLukmx468xLQ9wcA;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;43&#160;months&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:12pt;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group recorded amortization expenses of VND382.9 billion (USD15.7&#160;million), VND474.0 billion and VND2,345.1&#160;billion for the&#160;years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The following table identifies the estimated amortization expense of the Group&#x2019;s intangible assets as of December 31, 2024 for each of the next five&#160;years (in VND million):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:87.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:87.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 333,303&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:87.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;2026&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 253,070&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:87.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;2027&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 195,865&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:87.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;2028&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 127,754&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:87.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;2029 and thereafter&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 254,643&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_BqLVvOzy0E2oJ3dVD8Mt0A">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:39.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Accumulated&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Net&#160;carrying&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Accumulated&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Net&#160;carrying&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Net carrying&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Cost&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;amortization&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Cost&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;amortization&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Finite-lived intangible assets:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;License &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,690,720&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (3,690,720)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,690,720&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (3,690,720)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Software (i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,104,594&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (894,168)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:middle;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,210,426&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,237,380&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (1,263,481)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 973,899&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 40,020,505&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Purchased software under development phase&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 120,157&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 120,157&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 169,248&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 169,248&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 6,954,921&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 26,120&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (10,379)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 15,741&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 43,527&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (22,039)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 21,488&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 883,008&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 5,941,591&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (4,595,267)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,346,324&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 6,140,875&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (4,976,240)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,164,635&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 47,858,434&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Weighted-average remaining useful life of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_IwRqjcbLlkGwGKk50AhjFQ;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;56&#160;months&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt; as of December 31, 2024 (2023: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_Cm_uuoPbGU-LGUFQ_T72wg;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;53&#160;months&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;, 2022: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_io9vwxSLukmx468xLQ9wcA;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;43&#160;months&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:12pt;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_LicenseMember_eEwtNJeVkEevQ1vpbN8uTg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_SRtQQO5B-ESCwMIvVdNu9g_6_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3690720000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_LicenseMember_eEwtNJeVkEevQ1vpbN8uTg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_LRHA18bXfUO6ixR51GQNCA_6_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3690720000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_LicenseMember_FoT7s10vck-OSEgc2UmchQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_hhhnPrq090O1AAanW5nxbw_6_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3690720000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_LicenseMember_FoT7s10vck-OSEgc2UmchQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_-XTv_7nw_km_dXviFS4vbA_6_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3690720000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_pDn0woPe-EWQMkuX0z1v9w"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_uzVMwKshtkuv2G6uYkCgIQ_7_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2104594000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_pDn0woPe-EWQMkuX0z1v9w"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_xRZhC9BR1kG0VRYugTlB5Q_7_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">894168000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_pDn0woPe-EWQMkuX0z1v9w"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_zz_BeRXcwUG_79EvebpOIA_7_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1210426000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_CQbsInGY-kq_ozIsbROyPQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_CLtLA_LsAUOzjrFHlVfgUA_7_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2237380000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_CQbsInGY-kq_ozIsbROyPQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_T0ZAIQKcKUqWu0kOik7keA_7_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1263481000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_CQbsInGY-kq_ozIsbROyPQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_zcrUm3YrmUy5DJ7n_Mz69A_7_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">973899000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_CQbsInGY-kq_ozIsbROyPQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_cRsbVXTLLUCQx4FHr-fXnQ_7_14"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">40020505</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_vniF1scCqk2n_qr4ZRDB3g"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_89o013WAGUyR4juhxar1oQ_8_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">120157000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_vniF1scCqk2n_qr4ZRDB3g"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_YUefK4QtqEizgBYBRtALpA_8_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">120157000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_xbMi9Vr5AE21Eb5BP_tr3Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_4QE301l0FUmxRAUeF_rYGQ_8_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">169248000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_xbMi9Vr5AE21Eb5BP_tr3Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_NZvTk8_t5UyEa9wzsw544Q_8_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">169248000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_xbMi9Vr5AE21Eb5BP_tr3Q"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_6KZ1iX9Uq0e64qasqc4qUQ_8_14"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">6954921</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_Dl04x7nXdkCC7JXsM0v_gA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_85NxZhpu1UWDGRGEP4OlAA_9_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">26120000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_Dl04x7nXdkCC7JXsM0v_gA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_kzlg1OqBTUGa_ig5oqBlkg_9_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">10379000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_Dl04x7nXdkCC7JXsM0v_gA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_3ll-aBykKUm1wDwXk2aSYw_9_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">15741000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_QZ5nqvncQk-3nKxtZNVUqg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Qb95O-thzUO0sVnQerQ6WQ_9_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">43527000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_QZ5nqvncQk-3nKxtZNVUqg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_CO-0x8_BKUecBl00Isr6rQ_9_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">22039000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_QZ5nqvncQk-3nKxtZNVUqg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_v0msUyywhkqPc_YavyUlHA_9_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">21488000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_QZ5nqvncQk-3nKxtZNVUqg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_BHhUXoY09UimKfIoQOX1hQ_9_14"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">883008</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_z1-RxqiH8k-R7JmD-NiNmg_10_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5941591000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_XxbZrfgQ2ka8TTEZgxlLag_10_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4595267000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Le3KHh86v0maaC96qbrhlA_10_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1346324000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_omwEv38XW0aA6BACO1dPQQ_10_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">6140875000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_USU3Mfw3C02eUUAJRkVc_g_10_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4976240000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Jn8XqB9BCUqB2G_ZyJRt1w_10_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1164635000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_GG5pzQaTdEuevy_p_2LCGA_10_14"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">47858434</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_zb52Yc1wb0a6GgRdbyvXgg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">382900000000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_Fdsmp9yJnkSLJFtEQl9lfg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">15700000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_LU4jkf_SaUO8v3FLNk6YDA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">474000000000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_RTKTL6O0Tkac3nBQV8YJAQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2345100000000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_R8ADPF2zf06PpgWwYfLAOQ">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The following table identifies the estimated amortization expense of the Group&#x2019;s intangible assets as of December 31, 2024 for each of the next five&#160;years (in VND million):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:87.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:87.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 333,303&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:87.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;2026&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 253,070&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:87.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;2027&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 195,865&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:87.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;2028&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 127,754&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:87.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;2029 and thereafter&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 254,643&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ZAUWgSB6ZESHEt43wy7mXw_1_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">333303000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_rqLwJBl2kkSq_CowKFBUGQ_2_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">253070000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_7z2_vX9vGkSjzlEOwt8lGA_3_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">195865000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_h7bn78yJ20mhtMzUUH2UZg_4_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">127754000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour>
    <vfs:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetExpectedAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFourAndThereafter
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_E0RqywjwmkiYV4l5Bu5wPw_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">254643000000</vfs:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetExpectedAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFourAndThereafter>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_ttY-BJ3AdkaKfeADfIZuNg">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;12.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;table-layout:auto;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:39.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:6.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:7.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:8.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:20.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:39.18%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:17.71%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:18.31%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December 31, 2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:20.04%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Principal activities&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:39.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:6.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Voting right&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Equity interest&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:7.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Voting right&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:8.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Equity interest&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:20.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:39.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:6.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;(%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:7.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:8.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:20.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:39.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;V-G High Tech Energy Solutions Co., Ltd. (&#x201c;V-G&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:6.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;48.6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;48.4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:7.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;48.6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:8.53%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;48.4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:20.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Manufacturing car plastic accessories&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;V-G&#x2019;s head office is located at Vung Ang Economic Zone, Ky Loi Ward, Ky Anh Town, Ha Tinh province.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;12.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY INVESTEES &lt;/b&gt;(continued)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Summarized financial information of the joint venture in 2023 and 2024 is provided as below:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Summarized balance sheets as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2024:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As&#160;of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As&#160;of&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;December&#160;31,&#160;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.24%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;December&#160;31,&#160;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Current assets&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,250,629&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,285,393&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 52,820,752&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Non-current assets&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,992,423&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,663,362&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 232,724,964&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Current liabilities&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (743,905)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (4,188,116)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (172,102,568)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Non-current liabilities&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (361,947)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (14,873,516)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total equity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,499,147&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,398,692&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 98,569,632&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Attributable to:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;The Group&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,214,938&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,166,102&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 47,918,718&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;The other partner in the joint venture&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,284,209&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,232,590&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 50,650,914&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Summarized statements of profit or loss for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2024:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;For&#160;the&#160;year&#160;ended&#160;December&#160;31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Finance income&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 90,850&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,550&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 145,880&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Operating expenses&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (15,927)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (108,890)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (4,474,625)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Profit/(loss) before tax&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 74,923&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (105,340)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (4,328,745)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Income tax expense&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Profit/(loss) for the year&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 74,923&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (105,340)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (4,328,745)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;The Group&#x2019;s share of profit/(loss) for the year&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 36,422&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (48,836)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (2,006,821)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;Attributable to the other partner in the joint venture&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 38,501&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (56,504)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (2,321,924)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Group_F2bUEtSJzEOPMxuJjhgdlQ">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;table-layout:auto;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:39.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:6.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:7.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:8.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:20.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:39.18%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:17.71%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:18.31%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December 31, 2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:20.04%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Principal activities&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:39.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:6.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Voting right&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Equity interest&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:7.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Voting right&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:8.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Equity interest&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:20.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:39.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:6.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;(%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:7.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:8.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:20.04%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:39.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;V-G High Tech Energy Solutions Co., Ltd. (&#x201c;V-G&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:6.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;48.6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;48.4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:7.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;48.6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:8.53%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;48.4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:normal;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:20.04%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Manufacturing car plastic accessories&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As&#160;of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As&#160;of&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;December&#160;31,&#160;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.24%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;December&#160;31,&#160;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Current assets&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,250,629&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,285,393&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 52,820,752&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Non-current assets&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,992,423&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,663,362&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 232,724,964&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Current liabilities&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (743,905)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (4,188,116)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (172,102,568)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Non-current liabilities&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (361,947)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (14,873,516)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total equity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,499,147&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,398,692&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 98,569,632&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Attributable to:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;The Group&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,214,938&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,166,102&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 47,918,718&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;The other partner in the joint venture&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,284,209&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,232,590&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 50,650,914&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:42%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;For&#160;the&#160;year&#160;ended&#160;December&#160;31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Finance income&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 90,850&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,550&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 145,880&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Operating expenses&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (15,927)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (108,890)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (4,474,625)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Profit/(loss) before tax&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 74,923&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (105,340)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (4,328,745)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Income tax expense&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Profit/(loss) for the year&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 74,923&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (105,340)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (4,328,745)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;The Group&#x2019;s share of profit/(loss) for the year&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 36,422&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (48,836)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (2,006,821)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:55.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;Attributable to the other partner in the joint venture&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 38,501&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.46%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (56,504)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (2,321,924)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_uxILTo34Wkm-UtXmrObuJQ"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_XWMhGH6-ok-O0nzUlchwQg_4_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.486</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_uxILTo34Wkm-UtXmrObuJQ"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_a6-pUjDgaUqn5qt8H4NFbA_4_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.484</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
    <vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_6Q4IlEHTHkO4Fuw7oLCvDA"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_GYKGZwLxk0G_pUcxCUVRpQ_4_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.486</vfs:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_6Q4IlEHTHkO4Fuw7oLCvDA"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_LsIEy_AbOEKYkTaR5H2kFA_4_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.484</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
    <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_pYDrM03aE02xjVbIWbwM2A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_UHAs-GQYKUKKTyoqHlOWRg_4_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1250629000000</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_DAGaBOrbaUy0MEWpWO7-FA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc__vD_Zn8Ujk-OKBwZbAuUnw_4_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1285393000000</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_DAGaBOrbaUy0MEWpWO7-FA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_SqJZBX9By0ee1sPK-V1sMA_4_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">52820752</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_pYDrM03aE02xjVbIWbwM2A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_koVCr8SmxU6RCkadPF-k4A_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1992423000000</us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_DAGaBOrbaUy0MEWpWO7-FA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_VX3S5Goxz0S-cFOq_-lhRg_5_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5663362000000</us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_DAGaBOrbaUy0MEWpWO7-FA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_7PU-SahaeEeEptgnRfsJtg_5_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">232724964</us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_pYDrM03aE02xjVbIWbwM2A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_CC0ww9bBeECCNEHGf6vpJw_6_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">743905000000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_DAGaBOrbaUy0MEWpWO7-FA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_jNmhVKoyikmN9Zo1bI2YKw_6_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4188116000000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_DAGaBOrbaUy0MEWpWO7-FA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_FFmppEyTn0KCkmpEUEnVTw_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">172102568</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_DAGaBOrbaUy0MEWpWO7-FA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_mJ6C8ySTLESjxAkKKVsr1g_7_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">361947000000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_DAGaBOrbaUy0MEWpWO7-FA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Q6SxUrgsr0WZ7olovd5Lmg_7_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">14873516</us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_pYDrM03aE02xjVbIWbwM2A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_wcnF3egcYEu9utcyov1CfA_8_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2499147000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_DAGaBOrbaUy0MEWpWO7-FA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Y0L_DBUbzEi1fFFMynlg2A_8_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2398692000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_DAGaBOrbaUy0MEWpWO7-FA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_x4fA3Ufq4UGQno2wxGUmTA_8_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">98569632</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_pYDrM03aE02xjVbIWbwM2A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_0kNE5SdW_E2GQS51I2nxAg_10_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1214938000000</us-gaap:MinorityInterest>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_DAGaBOrbaUy0MEWpWO7-FA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_UM4QLevccU6eR4KxI45bnA_10_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1166102000000</us-gaap:MinorityInterest>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterest
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_DAGaBOrbaUy0MEWpWO7-FA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_R1JBB7xDKUmo45lN_yWHjA_10_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">47918718</us-gaap:MinorityInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_pYDrM03aE02xjVbIWbwM2A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_PIRpwJOh1EeWBrljszSVqQ_11_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1284209000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_DAGaBOrbaUy0MEWpWO7-FA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ffqoJqtZbki-_n1kgWwDcw_11_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1232590000000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_DAGaBOrbaUy0MEWpWO7-FA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_VsZli_8Ug0iOrjOrksCKzw_11_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">50650914</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_3XdqRegtEUOefWXHnIAMDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_oOyuT9fNXEOaoyzel6VUsQ_4_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">90850000000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_ZlWiCFQwrU2MBMuNO-8Egw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_o8EPC1-5O0y2uih-URxfAQ_4_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3550000000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_ZlWiCFQwrU2MBMuNO-8Egw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_kYYFaDUGMEakfOh3BLf8Pg_4_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">145880</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>
    <us-gaap:OperatingExpenses
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_3XdqRegtEUOefWXHnIAMDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_TGWmWVPqn0K5CRi27UJHpw_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">15927000000</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>
    <us-gaap:OperatingExpenses
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_ZlWiCFQwrU2MBMuNO-8Egw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_PjDl_50jZU61QPAhKLirzw_5_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">108890000000</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>
    <us-gaap:OperatingExpenses
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_ZlWiCFQwrU2MBMuNO-8Egw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_PrZsrWs1bEeZHxKfy0h4-A_5_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">4474625</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_3XdqRegtEUOefWXHnIAMDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Uz--3e2yXEuVXRxHfWYAAg_6_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">74923000000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_ZlWiCFQwrU2MBMuNO-8Egw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_LU4X6trdvEyylgSedOFI0A_6_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-105340000000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_ZlWiCFQwrU2MBMuNO-8Egw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_b4CCKvecKkyzaEKX1koJQg_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-4328745</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_3XdqRegtEUOefWXHnIAMDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_8o3kSwytckejOvQB-uawWg_8_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">74923000000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_ZlWiCFQwrU2MBMuNO-8Egw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_rLSCK8IMdUKpfDq5jgt_fQ_8_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-105340000000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_ZlWiCFQwrU2MBMuNO-8Egw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_RHKS8_M340iRLCsrrgyOeA_8_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-4328745</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_3XdqRegtEUOefWXHnIAMDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_mQZQ6BGvQkG3eAgm-Omk8Q_9_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">36422000000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_ZlWiCFQwrU2MBMuNO-8Egw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_nunmisFb3EuOGkx7IwLE7A_9_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-48836000000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_ZlWiCFQwrU2MBMuNO-8Egw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_ksg8Dq4E7U2TqBBGSJl82w_9_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-2006821</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_3XdqRegtEUOefWXHnIAMDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_bKS-OCoxsUS7R_34yBivag_10_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">38501000000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_ZlWiCFQwrU2MBMuNO-8Egw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_57SUz3b_xEuKIcHcTvXHAg_10_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-56504000000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_vfs_VGHighTechEnergySolutionsCoLtdMember_ZlWiCFQwrU2MBMuNO-8Egw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_oBpWGonN7Ea9AQSN_pSokA_10_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-2321924</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_gvjSvnSAEUiL4rr7MthNzw">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;13.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.33%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Note&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Short-term&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;Loans from banks&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;13.1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 24,337,193&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 24,210,045&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 994,865,215&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;Current portion of long-term loans&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;13.2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 7,143,376&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 7,279,170&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 299,123,485&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;Current portion of bonds&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;13.3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 11,443,465&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 7,605,487&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 312,532,854&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;Loans from others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 29,384&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,207,478&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 42,924,034&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 39,124,086&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,607,729,032&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Long-term&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;Loans from banks&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;13.2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 22,590,438&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 16,924,140&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 695,464,968&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;Bonds&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;13.3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 7,551,628&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,938,750&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 244,041,504&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;Loans from others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 28,083&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 30,170,149&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 22,862,890&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 939,506,472&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;13.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:23.05pt;text-indent:-23.05pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;13.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;width:5.05pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Short-term loans from banks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;Details of the short-term loans from banks as of December 31, 2024 were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Bank&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:23.37%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Maturity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Collateral&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;(Convenience&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;translation)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 6,032,808&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 247,906,637&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From January&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Shares and properties of affiliates;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;to October &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;guaranteed by the ultimate parent&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 6,602,705&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 271,325,457&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From January to&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Shares and properties of affiliates;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;December 2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;machines and equipment of the Company; guaranteed by the ultimate&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;parent company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,606,592&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 107,112,883&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From January &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Shares of affiliates; guaranteed by the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;to December &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;ultimate parent company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,439,745&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 59,163,550&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From January &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Shares, bonds and properties of affiliates;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;to September &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;machineries held by the Company and payment guarantee from the ultimate&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;parent company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,088,269&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 44,720,321&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From January &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Shares, bonds and properties of affiliates;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;to September &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;machineries held by the Company and payment guarantee from the ultimate&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;parent company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 462,805&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 19,018,081&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From January &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vehicles under loan contract and&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;to May&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;payment guarantee from the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;ultimate parent company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,984,964&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 163,754,428&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From January &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Shares of an affiliate;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;to June 2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;guaranteed by the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;ultimate parent company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 257,001&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 10,560,962&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From January &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Shares of the ultimate parent company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;to December &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;held by individuals and properties of an affiliate ; payment guarantee from&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;ultimate parent company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 780,625&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 32,078,282&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From January &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Letter of Comfort from the ultimate parent&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;to March &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;company and Standby Letter of Credit&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;(&#x201c;SBLC&#x201d;) from a commercial bank&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 10&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 441,945&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 18,160,879&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;April 2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Payments guaranteed by the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;ultimate parent company and&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;SBLC from&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;a commercial bank&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 11&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 442,736&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 18,193,384&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;October 2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Payments guaranteed by&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vingroup Investment company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;and SBLC from&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;a commercial bank&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Loans from others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 69,850&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,870,351&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;February 2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Certain inventories (Note 8)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 24,210,045&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 994,865,215&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;13.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS &lt;/b&gt;(continued)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:23.05pt;text-indent:-23.05pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;13.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;width:5.05pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Short-term loans from banks&lt;/span&gt; (continued)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;Details of the short-term loans from banks as of December 31, 2023 were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Bank&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:23.37%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Maturity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Collateral&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;(Convenience&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;translation)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 9,673,428&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 405,322,577&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From January&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Shares and properties of affiliates;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;to July&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;guaranteed by the ultimate parent&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,808,527&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 243,380,818&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From January to&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Shares and properties of affiliates;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;November 2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;machines and equipment of the Company; guaranteed by the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;ultimate parent company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,999,554&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 83,782,543&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From February&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Shares of affiliates;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;to December &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;guaranteed by the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;ultimate parent company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,495,421&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 62,659,072&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From March &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Shares, bonds and properties of affiliates; machineries held by the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;to June&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Company and payment guarantee from&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;the ultimate parent company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,300,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 54,470,795&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From April&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Shares, bonds and properties of affiliates;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;to June&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;machineries held by the Company and payment guarantee&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;from the ultimate parent company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 824,671&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 34,554,208&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;May 2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vehicles under loan contract and&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;payment guarantee from the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;ultimate parent company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,994,392&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 125,466,838&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From January &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Shares of an affiliate;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;to June 2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;guaranteed by the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;ultimate parent company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 241,200&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 10,106,429&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From October&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Shares of the ultimate parent company held by individuals and&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;to December &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;properties of an affiliate; payment&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;guarantee from ultimate parent&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 24,337,193&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,019,743,280&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Details of interest rate during the&#160;year of short-term borrowings as December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:83.98%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.71%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:23.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.71%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Loans and borrowings&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Interest rate per annum applicable in 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:23.43%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Interest&#160;rate&#160;per annum&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;applicable&#160;in&#160;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:36.71%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Short-term Loans&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:8%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;VND&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.9pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;From 6.7% to 15%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:23.43%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;From 8.5% to 15%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:36.71%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Short-term Loans&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;USD&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.9pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:23.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;From 6.3% to 10.5%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:36.71%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Short-term Loans&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;EUR&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.9pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:23.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;From 5.8% to 6.73%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:36.71%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Short-term Loans&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;IDN&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.9pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:23.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;8.07%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:36.71%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Short-term Loans&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;INR&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.9pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:23.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;8.95%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:36.71%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Letter of Credit &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;VND&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;From 10.5% to 14.5%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="margin-right:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:23.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;9.5%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;13.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:23.05pt;text-indent:-23.05pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;13.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;width:5.05pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Long-term loans from banks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Details of long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2024 were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Lenders&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:25.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Maturity&#160;date&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Collateral&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;(Convenience&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;translation)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Syndicated loan No.1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 12,751,953&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 524,016,971&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;From March 2025 to September 2030&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which: current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 2,491,712&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 102,392,110&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Syndicated loan No.4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,970,809&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 80,986,604&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;From June 2025 to December 2026&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which: current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 447,924&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 18,406,575&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Syndicated loan No.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,165,712&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 130,088,843&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;From May 2025 to November 2029&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which: current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 358,603&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 14,736,100&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Syndicated loan No.7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 6,266,690&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 257,517,568&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;From November 2027 to November 2028&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which: current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 3,941,273&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 161,959,030&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Loan from others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 48,146&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,978,467&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;From February 2025 to October 2026&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;(ii)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which: current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 39,658&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 1,629,670&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 24,203,310&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 994,588,453&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Non-current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 16,924,140&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 695,464,968&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 7,279,170&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 299,123,485&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Details of long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2023 were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Lenders&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:25.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Maturity&#160;date&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Collateral&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;(Convenience&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;translation)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Syndicated loan No.1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 13,997,995&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 575,220,670&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;From March 2024 to September 2030&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which: current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 2,176,904&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 89,455,681&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Syndicated loan No.2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 4,473,261&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 183,820,053&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;From May 2024 to November 2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which: current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 4,473,261&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 183,820,053&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Syndicated loan No.4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,200,874&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 90,440,682&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;From June 2024 to December 2026&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which: current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 358,215&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 14,720,156&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Syndicated loan No.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,127,891&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 128,534,662&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;From November 2024 to November 2029&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which: current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 129,791&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 5,333,511&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Syndicated loan No.6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,918,804&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 243,221,862&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;From November 2025 to November 2026&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Loan from others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 14,989&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 615,944&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;From January 2024 to October 2026&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Unsecured&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which: current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 5,205&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 213,887&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 29,733,814&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,221,853,873&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Non-current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 22,590,438&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 928,310,585&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 7,143,376&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 293,543,288&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, these long-term loans were secured by:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:12pt;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;The Debt Service Reserve Account at the offshore account management bank, the Revenue Account at a commercial bank with outstanding balance;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;13.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:23.05pt;text-indent:-23.05pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;13.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;width:5.05pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Long-term loans from banks &lt;/span&gt;(continued)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Certain shares of an affiliate of the Group held by the ultimate parent company;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Payment guarantee from the ultimate parent company and a commercial bank. The payment guarantee from the commercial bank is secured by certain properties held by affiliates.;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:12pt;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(ii)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;As of December 31, 2024, these long-term loans were secured by vehicles under loan contract.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:12pt;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:normal;"&gt;As of December 31, 2024, the Group&#x2019;s collateral cover ratio was less than the required ratio specified in certain borrowing agreements. In January 2025, the Group subsequently restored the collateral cover ratio by adding additional assets into the collateral pursuant to the contractual agreements. By the date of the consolidated financial statements, the Group completed administrative procedures with the relevant regulatory body to register the additional collaterals.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:normal;"&gt;Details of interest rate during the&#160;year of borrowings as of December 31, 2024 as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:28.78%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:19.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Loans and borrowings&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.09%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:28.78%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Interest rate applicable in 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:19.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Interest&#160;rate&#160;applicable&#160;in&#160;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:41%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Secured loans without swap contract&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:6.09%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;USD&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:28.78%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Floating interest rate, from 4.93% to 9.09% per annum&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:19.67%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Floating interest rate, from 7.12% to 9.08% per annum &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Secured loans with floating interest rate swapped for fixed interest rate (also fixed transaction rate) under swap contracts &lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;(Note 21A)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:6.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;USD&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:28.78%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Fixed interest rate under swap contract from 4.1% to 9.15% per annum&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:19.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Fixed interest rate under swap contract from 4.1% per annum&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Secured loans&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:6.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;EUR&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:28.78%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:19.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Floating interest rate, from 5.08% to 6.73% per annum&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;13.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;Bonds&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The balance as of 31&#160;December&#160;2024 includes bonds arranged by a third counterparty:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Bonds&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:23.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December 31, 2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Maturity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Interest rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Collateral&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;(Convenience&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; translation)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bond No.1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,995,793&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 82,013,273&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;May 2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Floating interest rate,&lt;br/&gt;annual interest rate from 9.775% to 10.175% per annum&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which: current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 1,995,793&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 82,013,273&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bond No.2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 4,992,091&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 205,140,374&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From January to March 2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Fixed interest rate&lt;br/&gt;from 14.4% to 14.5% per annum&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;(ii)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which: current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 4,992,091&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 205,140,374&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bond No.3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 617,603&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 25,379,207&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;September 2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Floating interest rate,&lt;br/&gt;annual interest rate from 10.875% to 11.225% per annum&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;(iii)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which: current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 617,603&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 25,379,207&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bond No.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,977,750&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 81,271,831&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;October 2026&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Fixed interest&lt;br/&gt;rate at 13.5% per annum&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;(iv)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bond No.6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,951,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 162,358,742&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;October 2029&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Fixed interest&lt;br/&gt;rate at 13.5% per annum&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;(iv)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bond No.7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 10,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 410,931&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;December 2026&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Fixed interest&lt;br/&gt;rate at 13.5% per annum&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;(iv)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 13,544,237&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 556,574,358&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Non-current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 5,938,750&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 244,041,504&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 7,605,487&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 312,532,854&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;13.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;13.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;Bonds &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;This bond issue is secured by shares of an affiliate held by the ultimate parent company; payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(ii)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;This bond issue is secured by shares of an affiliate company held by the ultimate parent company and shares of the ultimate parent company held by Vietnam Investment Group Joint Stock Company (&#x201c;VIG&#x201d;); payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(iii)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;This bond issue is secured by shares of the ultimate parent company held by VIG; payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(iv)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;This bond issue is secured by shares and real estates of affiliates under common control of the ultimate parent company; payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company. As of December 31, 2024, the Group&#x2019;s collateral cover ratio was less than the required ratio specified in the related bond agreements. By the date of the consolidated financial statements, the Group completed administrative procedures with the relevant regulatory body to register the additional collaterals within committed timeline.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:8pt;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;The balance as of 31 December 2023 includes bonds arranged by a third counterparty:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Bonds&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:22.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Maturity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Interest rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Collateral&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;(Convenience&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; translation)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bond No.1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,985,738&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 83,203,626&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;May 2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Floating interest rate, annual interest rate from 9.26% to 11.675% per annum&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bond No.2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 4,951,792&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 207,483,100&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From January to March 2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Fixed interest rate from 14.4% to 14.5% per annum&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;(ii)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bond No.3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 614,098&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 25,731,086&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;September 2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Floating interest rate, annual interest rate from 10.42% to 11.725% per annum&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;(iii)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bond No.4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 11,443,465&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 479,488,182&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;December 2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Floating interest rate, annual interest rate from 9.975% to 11.825% per annum&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;(iv)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which: current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 11,443,465&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 479,488,182&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 18,995,093&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 795,905,994&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Non-current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 7,551,628&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 316,417,812&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 11,443,465&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 479,488,182&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;This bond issue is secured by shares of an affiliate held by the ultimate parent company; payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(ii)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;This bond issue is secured by shares of the ultimate parent company held by the Company&#x2019;s Managing Director and CEO; payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(iii)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;This bond issue is secured by shares of the ultimate parent company held by VIG; payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(iv)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;This bond issue is secured by shares of an affiliate held by the ultimate parent company; payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_VxPaDqylF02x-1EEnSLcvA">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.33%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Note&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Short-term&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;Loans from banks&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;13.1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 24,337,193&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 24,210,045&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 994,865,215&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;Current portion of long-term loans&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;13.2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 7,143,376&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 7,279,170&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 299,123,485&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;Current portion of bonds&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;13.3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 11,443,465&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 7,605,487&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 312,532,854&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;Loans from others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 29,384&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,207,478&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 42,924,034&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 39,124,086&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,607,729,032&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Long-term&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;Loans from banks&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;13.2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 22,590,438&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 16,924,140&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 695,464,968&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;Bonds&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;13.3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 7,551,628&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,938,750&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 244,041,504&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;Loans from others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 28,083&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.56%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 30,170,149&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 22,862,890&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 939,506,472&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_LwvTZCPzIEmeaDqLWM8FoQ_5_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">24337193000000</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_itF8Wi3c-k6lM4yy6wpqGg_5_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">24210045000000</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_TSDEs6Inb0WUU-judx3JPw_5_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">994865215</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_A_c-Ne_JTU-riIzNd8Y_xg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_uW7qziesG06kN2IIDXsaDw_6_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">7143376000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_PHm944i1Y0KX9ptmSLb1bw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_oPxyb9HOJEyC54BPgfq4Jg_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">7279170000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_PHm944i1Y0KX9ptmSLb1bw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc__8HWqqWydUmT4_isvNPfFQ_6_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">299123485</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_yt0nSFevyE-LGmPLPK8N-Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_wdzNpUNcnEqXYj3N3k23Vg_7_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">11443465000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_fLpeEYWtaka6UtFEr72ACQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_llxtQ6P4tkKrMsqRhfYvlw_7_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">7605487000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_fLpeEYWtaka6UtFEr72ACQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_KvtrTuIXm0iYzHtM3pRCXg_7_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">312532854</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromOthersMember_yMe1I3D21kyXyBaIKVFDvA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_FjM3wo_Mb0qmGozd3BC4xA_8_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">29384000000</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromOthersMember_yMe1I3D21kyXyBaIKVFDvA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_NKNqFy03yU-7_SYQE9temA_8_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">1207478</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:DebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_FdBD9HtxiU67WpFBpgWyww_9_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">42924034000000</us-gaap:DebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_NEyi9vTZ_U-rgwhS98NTWQ_9_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">39124086000000</us-gaap:DebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_NucPdRU8OEqcmeClehbMsA_9_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">1607729032</us-gaap:DebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_A_c-Ne_JTU-riIzNd8Y_xg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_d86ptUt8j0GWOKMnzAWj8g_11_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">22590438000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_PHm944i1Y0KX9ptmSLb1bw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_WHGPtzTiAUuQSKSeb461Og_11_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">16924140000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_PHm944i1Y0KX9ptmSLb1bw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_nVMnlK1E1kO5MuWt9s_V8Q_11_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">695464968</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_yt0nSFevyE-LGmPLPK8N-Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_rrKbIZtivESB4GOW4NjdoA_12_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">7551628000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_fLpeEYWtaka6UtFEr72ACQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_mZGppDT0wkOtJRpeXn3VkQ_12_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5938750000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_fLpeEYWtaka6UtFEr72ACQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_oFpFpE41gEy2WLfrtt-qtw_12_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">244041504</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromOthersMember_upnpeksbC0-c_z-XHxvF0A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Nk2jhGNwN0CYpsoNtEicDA_13_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">28083000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_vfLhkKyRgEqZpELpJDzXuQ_14_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">30170149000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_6iN0aEUHp0yrtXAc1vdeaA_14_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">22862890000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_EmozlmbM_EKWWEZsbxutfw_14_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">939506472</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Group_Xnd7C6P1YkOza_IfjhBZOA">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;Details of the short-term loans from banks as of December 31, 2024 were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Bank&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:23.37%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Maturity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Collateral&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;(Convenience&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;translation)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 6,032,808&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 247,906,637&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From January&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Shares and properties of affiliates;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;to October &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;guaranteed by the ultimate parent&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 6,602,705&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 271,325,457&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From January to&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Shares and properties of affiliates;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;December 2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;machines and equipment of the Company; guaranteed by the ultimate&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;parent company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,606,592&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 107,112,883&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From January &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Shares of affiliates; guaranteed by the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;to December &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;ultimate parent company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,439,745&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 59,163,550&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From January &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Shares, bonds and properties of affiliates;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;to September &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;machineries held by the Company and payment guarantee from the ultimate&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;parent company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,088,269&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 44,720,321&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From January &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Shares, bonds and properties of affiliates;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;to September &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;machineries held by the Company and payment guarantee from the ultimate&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;parent company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 462,805&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 19,018,081&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From January &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vehicles under loan contract and&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;to May&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;payment guarantee from the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;ultimate parent company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,984,964&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 163,754,428&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From January &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Shares of an affiliate;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;to June 2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;guaranteed by the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;ultimate parent company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 257,001&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 10,560,962&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From January &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Shares of the ultimate parent company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;to December &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;held by individuals and properties of an affiliate ; payment guarantee from&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;ultimate parent company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 780,625&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 32,078,282&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From January &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Letter of Comfort from the ultimate parent&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;to March &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;company and Standby Letter of Credit&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;(&#x201c;SBLC&#x201d;) from a commercial bank&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 10&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 441,945&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 18,160,879&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;April 2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Payments guaranteed by the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;ultimate parent company and&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;SBLC from&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;a commercial bank&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 11&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 442,736&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 18,193,384&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;October 2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Payments guaranteed by&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vingroup Investment company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;and SBLC from&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;a commercial bank&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Loans from others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 69,850&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,870,351&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;February 2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Certain inventories (Note 8)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 24,210,045&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 994,865,215&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;Details of the short-term loans from banks as of December 31, 2023 were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Bank&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:23.37%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Maturity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Collateral&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;(Convenience&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;translation)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 9,673,428&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 405,322,577&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From January&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Shares and properties of affiliates;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;to July&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;guaranteed by the ultimate parent&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,808,527&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 243,380,818&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From January to&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Shares and properties of affiliates;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;November 2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;machines and equipment of the Company; guaranteed by the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;ultimate parent company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,999,554&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 83,782,543&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From February&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Shares of affiliates;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;to December &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;guaranteed by the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;ultimate parent company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,495,421&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 62,659,072&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From March &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Shares, bonds and properties of affiliates; machineries held by the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;to June&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Company and payment guarantee from&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;the ultimate parent company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,300,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 54,470,795&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From April&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Shares, bonds and properties of affiliates;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;to June&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;machineries held by the Company and payment guarantee&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;from the ultimate parent company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 824,671&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 34,554,208&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;May 2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vehicles under loan contract and&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;payment guarantee from the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;ultimate parent company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,994,392&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 125,466,838&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From January &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Shares of an affiliate;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;to June 2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;guaranteed by the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;ultimate parent company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bank 8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 241,200&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 10,106,429&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From October&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Shares of the ultimate parent company held by individuals and&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;to December &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;properties of an affiliate; payment&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;guarantee from ultimate parent&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.37%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 24,337,193&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,019,743,280&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:37.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:83.98%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.71%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:23.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:36.71%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Loans and borrowings&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Interest rate per annum applicable in 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:23.43%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Interest&#160;rate&#160;per annum&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;applicable&#160;in&#160;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:36.71%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Short-term Loans&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:8%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;VND&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.9pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;From 6.7% to 15%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:23.43%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;From 8.5% to 15%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:36.71%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Short-term Loans&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;USD&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.9pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:23.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;From 6.3% to 10.5%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:36.71%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Short-term Loans&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;EUR&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.9pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:23.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;From 5.8% to 6.73%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:36.71%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Short-term Loans&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;IDN&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.9pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:23.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;8.07%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:36.71%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Short-term Loans&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;INR&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.9pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:23.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;8.95%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:36.71%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Letter of Credit &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;VND&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;From 10.5% to 14.5%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="margin-right:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:23.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;9.5%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank1Member_swwVwsq4zUymU1QIEnEG8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_4v2awOMG2Uq5cILecUb0xA_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">6032808000000</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank1Member_swwVwsq4zUymU1QIEnEG8Q"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_3lJ2F95E-kOCiqFTwAq7mg_5_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">247906637</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank2Member_DXgD4MBly0usfWqZCelNYw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc__WI3VoK1fEe42oBHfpsn1g_8_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">6602705000000</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank2Member_DXgD4MBly0usfWqZCelNYw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_oHPyVYG4lk23f_47pvXHEQ_8_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">271325457</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank3Member_xFmrp09Rj0W5RNNtIoijmg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_YA0PkYXGYkKmVZyLehacTg_11_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2606592000000</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank3Member_xFmrp09Rj0W5RNNtIoijmg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_iuVI0EolaE2b1_3vcSjeYg_11_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">107112883</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank4Member_UExmGOLMM0-eJZeI1KdM_w"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_RfY5rj4PdUOc9icM4zQjjQ_14_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1439745000000</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank4Member_UExmGOLMM0-eJZeI1KdM_w"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_wAzhqKZ0K0OaXLWlmicjqA_14_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">59163550</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank5Member_0XBbBh8dzEa3vKJuTPx5_A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_WuB4HB3kvE2cupvFAWjwXA_17_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1088269000000</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank5Member_0XBbBh8dzEa3vKJuTPx5_A"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_unFnx77kCkOqmUbMGiK3SA_17_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">44720321</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank6Member_FvMv4uaR-UqDLKpqfMJsZQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_arDdgsmja0usIMzpTScMFA_20_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">462805000000</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank6Member_FvMv4uaR-UqDLKpqfMJsZQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_ClBmpVmmPUO0uEK7ZaAR8A_20_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">19018081</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank7Member_aED4qLJGsUaEAZ3hvPmHWA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_-PIpILVNa0Oe2GGhbBJg6A_23_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3984964000000</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank7Member_aED4qLJGsUaEAZ3hvPmHWA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_r-680njPZEGvmWmRkZrsuQ_23_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">163754428</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank8Member_Km4qkR99XEKocyIpGRB8dg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_h7coVK5D-0y0PhrwlY9BrQ_26_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">257001000000</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank8Member_Km4qkR99XEKocyIpGRB8dg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_IaV91jWiQEmCWnDCUDNI7Q_26_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">10560962</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank9Member_BISFpx5JmEGfB1mLdJRpFg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_p4dc4fQtdUK3TzWsPAdLFQ_29_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">780625000000</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank9Member_BISFpx5JmEGfB1mLdJRpFg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_eN7ZwG4HGUaDCm65NRV6Qw_29_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">32078282</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank10Member_aU6SainINEOO4m-eH0c2yg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_kxLbSncf8UGKjR7PQ49FSw_32_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">441945000000</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank10Member_aU6SainINEOO4m-eH0c2yg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_2KXMMGYTHkeGAZIhoHFeBg_32_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">18160879</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank11Member_657EuYlVO0-fURpsmcL37g"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_wIfZ_OFH_0KbaYSY4Y5FAg_36_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">442736000000</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank11Member_657EuYlVO0-fURpsmcL37g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_MromPSNL3EaM7q1D-cnjKw_36_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">18193384</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember_6QXrD_yniU60echn5ckn3w"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Hv1XH9_Y7U6ET5XvqJlkLg_40_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">69850000000</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember_6QXrD_yniU60echn5ckn3w"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_4SuQTV02qUKXkiQWcatmyg_40_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">2870351</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_hjJ5ChsE6kqZynOXbMyDoA_41_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">24210045000000</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_K76SRH9YdUuH4vAgHxqkrQ_41_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">994865215</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank1Member_mmxxy1dKI0i-6HblHR4FCQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_jvtaYIT9MEadn-EDqdk2RA_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">9673428000000</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank1Member_mmxxy1dKI0i-6HblHR4FCQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_s0kvU8UCZ02yLrhGvjCueQ_5_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">405322577</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank2Member_yZsLU3g2NkW1sKwfNlOhmw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_8NjvFGpYuUKkR-Kw6Xc00w_8_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5808527000000</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank2Member_yZsLU3g2NkW1sKwfNlOhmw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_WvHSLRPL80O8w8mrngK1RQ_8_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">243380818</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank3Member_DQRGP-avhE2BLqlhaLWn-Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_A8BiovW5WkiAGPcbXMrSJw_11_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1999554000000</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank3Member_DQRGP-avhE2BLqlhaLWn-Q"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_3bvnkfU_aUuwhbjraq2S4g_11_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">83782543</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank4Member_3QwipZVAtEmP6BIAhcrA3g"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_gUGOuPKNA0CoNIdo1oISKA_14_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1495421000000</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank4Member_3QwipZVAtEmP6BIAhcrA3g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_UzwyyZDl5k2nAFEHIhbf_w_14_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">62659072</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank5Member_v5qIYsBz8Um1_eQ8YGnUWQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_NKzwPH7Ps0K3LCTTdg3XOw_17_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1300000000000</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank5Member_v5qIYsBz8Um1_eQ8YGnUWQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_28_PF8SCok61gxE8kA7rgA_17_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">54470795</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank6Member_v18_W111zUSzQ510kSmXyw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_X0JHyDKcE0ih5qx3Rof92g_20_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">824671000000</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank6Member_v18_W111zUSzQ510kSmXyw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_qPc_PXLxn0u26dlTwlgedg_20_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">34554208</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank7Member_Q0-fgdNkdEyJ-vnkEX2u_Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_yw3f4M63_kSWBSeoLRpdQQ_23_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2994392000000</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank7Member_Q0-fgdNkdEyJ-vnkEX2u_Q"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_XNMuvAdj-kKorG0aU23uIg_23_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">125466838</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank8Member_YpARtSKcW06D68ceiUrxKQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_-VW0ia4ZEUW-t32yj-yy6g_26_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">241200000000</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_Bank8Member_YpARtSKcW06D68ceiUrxKQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_72i1INSEzkicEsY2jK32TA_26_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">10106429</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_FP228W8IdUW_zM4qCz9UTQ_30_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">24337193000000</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_LAjarJ0ti0-rwU071UxkIg_30_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">1019743280</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_VND_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_ngcMo16Og0qzmpzRMuQQlw"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_v3obZvnUnUq0YOX_c-IQag"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.067</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_VND_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_MzfPZI_zp02xmDQe8au6Ig"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_9mkA9KLgnUmBXtB2h1iFCQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.15</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_VND_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_y785BWkHqE-d3BZQH_fmuA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_nykw7xsaqEWctm6ILhwwcg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.085</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_VND_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_ALuS77jU6kSMDcL04C2HAQ"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_g4_V8fB1l0i5vC6oK5uZWw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.15</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_OL5gPkLIJkGdOjDxOkH3WQ"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_rs9oKmrgl02rxlhIBa1kKA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.063</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_xZiAK-L800S8QkvKMk5bfQ"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_qpuVnTViA0WMNJiGc2R5_g"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.105</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_EUR_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_yM8nk34Wxk2apw7wvLFi3w"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_HPDDv2x8rkCRtAzLiV8zVA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.058</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_EUR_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_IFEIySEz6UiDGWioWAo0PA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_BAJKM6svX0SvqAZVJeNxug"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.0673</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_IDR_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_ywuG5WWDV0CPRO3h3a9pbA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_3z2w-d-5o0qUCQ1QvQD27A_5_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.0807</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_INR_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LoansPayableMember_ihWtcz5O4k29kv2ZADUwhg"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_ZPgga3LCREaxEigGp8XnhA_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.0895</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_VND_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember_qt8dFO3FkUWE-CJk3tXbcw"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_lHo5lpar5EGmlL2fT6ZANA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.105</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_VND_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember_sPPTakzWskadbsSUQk2Cqg"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_iWEUg_4M8U28SAqEBOD3NQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.145</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_VND_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember_acfvzJ8yi0eqq4-XDBcrIA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_4nBa5Q_zAECxfutmwjuT7w"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.095</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Group_CcrW2jycBk-BOaG4vXAzmA">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Lenders&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:25.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Maturity&#160;date&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Collateral&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;(Convenience&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;translation)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Syndicated loan No.1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 12,751,953&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 524,016,971&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;From March 2025 to September 2030&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which: current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 2,491,712&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 102,392,110&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Syndicated loan No.4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,970,809&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 80,986,604&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;From June 2025 to December 2026&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which: current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 447,924&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 18,406,575&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Syndicated loan No.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,165,712&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 130,088,843&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;From May 2025 to November 2029&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which: current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 358,603&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 14,736,100&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Syndicated loan No.7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 6,266,690&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 257,517,568&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;From November 2027 to November 2028&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which: current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 3,941,273&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 161,959,030&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Loan from others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 48,146&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,978,467&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;From February 2025 to October 2026&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;(ii)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which: current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 39,658&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 1,629,670&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 24,203,310&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 994,588,453&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Non-current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 16,924,140&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 695,464,968&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 7,279,170&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 299,123,485&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Lenders&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:25.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Maturity&#160;date&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Collateral&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;(Convenience&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;translation)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Syndicated loan No.1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 13,997,995&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 575,220,670&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;From March 2024 to September 2030&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which: current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 2,176,904&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 89,455,681&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Syndicated loan No.2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 4,473,261&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 183,820,053&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;From May 2024 to November 2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which: current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 4,473,261&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 183,820,053&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Syndicated loan No.4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,200,874&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 90,440,682&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;From June 2024 to December 2026&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which: current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 358,215&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 14,720,156&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Syndicated loan No.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,127,891&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 128,534,662&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;From November 2024 to November 2029&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which: current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 129,791&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 5,333,511&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Syndicated loan No.6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,918,804&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 243,221,862&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;From November 2025 to November 2026&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Loan from others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 14,989&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 615,944&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;From January 2024 to October 2026&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Unsecured&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which: current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 5,205&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 213,887&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 29,733,814&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,221,853,873&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Non-current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 22,590,438&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 928,310,585&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:32.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 7,143,376&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 293,543,288&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, these long-term loans were secured by:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:12pt;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;The Debt Service Reserve Account at the offshore account management bank, the Revenue Account at a commercial bank with outstanding balance;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Certain shares of an affiliate of the Group held by the ultimate parent company;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Payment guarantee from the ultimate parent company and a commercial bank. The payment guarantee from the commercial bank is secured by certain properties held by affiliates.;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:12pt;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(ii)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;As of December 31, 2024, these long-term loans were secured by vehicles under loan contract.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:12pt;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:28.78%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:19.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Loans and borrowings&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.09%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:28.78%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Interest rate applicable in 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:19.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Interest&#160;rate&#160;applicable&#160;in&#160;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:41%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Secured loans without swap contract&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:6.09%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;USD&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:28.78%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Floating interest rate, from 4.93% to 9.09% per annum&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:19.67%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Floating interest rate, from 7.12% to 9.08% per annum &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Secured loans with floating interest rate swapped for fixed interest rate (also fixed transaction rate) under swap contracts &lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;(Note 21A)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:6.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;USD&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:28.78%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Fixed interest rate under swap contract from 4.1% to 9.15% per annum&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:19.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Fixed interest rate under swap contract from 4.1% per annum&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Secured loans&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:6.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;EUR&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:28.78%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:19.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Floating interest rate, from 5.08% to 6.73% per annum&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo1Member_04A32Fj3CE6LXcbTxakXaA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_1Psk34j-aEWJspYY2blYyw_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">12751953000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo1Member_04A32Fj3CE6LXcbTxakXaA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_SupjN1PrDkuaxirApuSFxg_5_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">524016971</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo1Member_04A32Fj3CE6LXcbTxakXaA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc__cIrvHPuoUe2OuQYMrXqHQ_6_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2491712000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo1Member_04A32Fj3CE6LXcbTxakXaA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_4Bo9inyFCEC0uviSmfnynw_6_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">102392110</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo4Member_7vxt8mBdhUiThfJbhigDbQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_zWZpLsY6jkeeHzSRJaVDdA_7_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1970809000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo4Member_7vxt8mBdhUiThfJbhigDbQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_YeK5PcIScUqcFy9JHF1aqQ_7_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">80986604</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo4Member_7vxt8mBdhUiThfJbhigDbQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_8CjufKSqXEOOMl6S93a9JQ_8_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">447924000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo4Member_7vxt8mBdhUiThfJbhigDbQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_lhSE96XvdUOzSwmg0N5pNQ_8_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">18406575</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo5Member_uNJ4R1AVX0uIINem6l__gw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_aW0qCn2Tu0iVG1i_BieRjg_9_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3165712000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo5Member_uNJ4R1AVX0uIINem6l__gw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_EXAuw6lulEyvxjzTMeimcQ_9_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">130088843</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo5Member_uNJ4R1AVX0uIINem6l__gw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_fUNl5hgxIUK0QzcGgefXkw_10_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">358603000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo5Member_uNJ4R1AVX0uIINem6l__gw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_ztA0qDb7kUG2DLxyuiBBZQ_10_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">14736100</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo7Member_QtlpvoaF7UuIf8VTosTHfg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_E8ydrLD8ZEGq86WgrePQDQ_11_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">6266690000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo7Member_QtlpvoaF7UuIf8VTosTHfg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_-Jw_FLMlUESzmvSLS6ruGw_11_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">257517568</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo7Member_QtlpvoaF7UuIf8VTosTHfg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_icQYA-eGKki4JoeLfHNIyA_12_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3941273000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo7Member_QtlpvoaF7UuIf8VTosTHfg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_hKDW6rLhdUKoYHUs5gUpHA_12_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">161959030</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember_6QXrD_yniU60echn5ckn3w"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_qrqeLLuDEkKlxv4s1r-uiw_13_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">48146000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember_6QXrD_yniU60echn5ckn3w"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_cvjXImCuhkm0z4ba97Ivlg_13_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">1978467</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember_6QXrD_yniU60echn5ckn3w"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_pZkw0LDqvES8jHP4r9swzg_14_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">39658000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember_6QXrD_yniU60echn5ckn3w"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_qD-jL3nZ9EuBYQkI0mcGRQ_14_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">1629670</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_PHm944i1Y0KX9ptmSLb1bw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_xmiExJ_0Gki6NVLbVfcJTg_15_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">24203310000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_PHm944i1Y0KX9ptmSLb1bw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_GDm95alhHE6eRR_p_enU6g_15_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">994588453</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_PHm944i1Y0KX9ptmSLb1bw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_WjWaKVneaUGagITrf0DMJA_17_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">16924140000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_PHm944i1Y0KX9ptmSLb1bw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_MoE2dix2pkeQtZBX3km8xQ_17_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">695464968</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_PHm944i1Y0KX9ptmSLb1bw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_hb94BRHBBE-Qso13ZwrBWQ_18_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">7279170000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_PHm944i1Y0KX9ptmSLb1bw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_SX6CTAG5-0-3sqTl5hJ4yA_18_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">299123485</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo1Member_EV_XQcdXL0KLVSjSa8Lp9g"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_JvzrFOXDqEGxTBkQLXIWNA_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">13997995000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo1Member_EV_XQcdXL0KLVSjSa8Lp9g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_sNwu3QX-qUatvgCsl2j5_A_5_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">575220670</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo1Member_EV_XQcdXL0KLVSjSa8Lp9g"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_yn1_ggP4L0Sr-mH-FKtf8Q_6_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2176904000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo1Member_EV_XQcdXL0KLVSjSa8Lp9g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_9AhqOkNrI0e6hPW12MbwvQ_6_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">89455681</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo2Member_x-va9sMjJ0aETmIreFZhPQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_9_kbOwwVgE2E_LwABzYyGA_7_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4473261000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo2Member_x-va9sMjJ0aETmIreFZhPQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_BYWsLE04w0eXXySxGI40cA_7_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">183820053</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo2Member_x-va9sMjJ0aETmIreFZhPQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_zjhAIogmAUeAjZvGJrG0Gg_8_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4473261000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo2Member_x-va9sMjJ0aETmIreFZhPQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_c-R_mat6Y0SErUVpHyT6OA_8_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">183820053</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo4Member_pP5N-ERuQ06UJG0aMc87Fg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_KjCMpK03ekWxFRzvBqPRJg_9_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2200874000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo4Member_pP5N-ERuQ06UJG0aMc87Fg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_LxsiZU1YMUG-birBd_Iq7w_9_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">90440682</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo4Member_pP5N-ERuQ06UJG0aMc87Fg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_hNE645JIOEKmZ-dY-aw2FQ_10_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">358215000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo4Member_pP5N-ERuQ06UJG0aMc87Fg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_saWwKWTdHE-0p_g8KQkiMQ_10_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">14720156</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo5Member_HFSVRNd2ZkOitBzWwAItzg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_GkY5UdRr40WHksu8tOSxnw_11_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3127891000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo5Member_HFSVRNd2ZkOitBzWwAItzg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_LpWAcxMKzkq5JT2MUN6agQ_11_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">128534662</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo5Member_HFSVRNd2ZkOitBzWwAItzg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_JA706or_KE-YHstc-tdKJw_12_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">129791000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo5Member_HFSVRNd2ZkOitBzWwAItzg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_llce-rMrYE2f7T1ArKCZlg_12_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">5333511</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo6Member_tJsfi2IWf0igs05jQFMv1Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_0S_mWc2lckiF90ICxCG7ZQ_13_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5918804000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_SyndicatedLoanNo6Member_tJsfi2IWf0igs05jQFMv1Q"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_GZHJKqTOoUOQsQi-23EjkA_13_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">243221862</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember_EdEoZxMfvkeEaz74z99nBQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc__TEb6OLXM0Wv1CgdYioucg_14_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">14989000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember_EdEoZxMfvkeEaz74z99nBQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_2Eq17pb3n0CwayYWhk56Hw_14_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">615944</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember_EdEoZxMfvkeEaz74z99nBQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_aLB63hW2ZkGqGvGNtijsvg_15_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5205000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_OtherLoansPayableMember_EdEoZxMfvkeEaz74z99nBQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_foaLnnCQ60-P4Xcm3TfW_Q_15_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">213887</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_A_c-Ne_JTU-riIzNd8Y_xg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_oF3W4jftGEuiMJeWZwXN6A_16_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">29733814000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_A_c-Ne_JTU-riIzNd8Y_xg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_fufQGzHcbE2kigmfAXmrPQ_16_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">1221853873</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_A_c-Ne_JTU-riIzNd8Y_xg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_dFsY2ufM10uoA123BW2IcQ_18_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">22590438000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_A_c-Ne_JTU-riIzNd8Y_xg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_zB9-E7hzoEe5BvkSy1XEmw_18_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">928310585</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_A_c-Ne_JTU-riIzNd8Y_xg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_A684AgXB1kuPeb6f29lRwQ_19_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">7143376000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_LoansFromBankMember_A_c-Ne_JTU-riIzNd8Y_xg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_cYBkRvtv80qqsB4UuR85kw_19_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">293543288</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember_hKDAtxKapk24OYuDR3qLUg"
      decimals="4"
      id="Narr_iBhvUNQLYEWq0AzzEUPAaw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.0493</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember_KQXLK_Sblka3HoDsY4jTZQ"
      decimals="4"
      id="Narr_cTRDKMRW9kWvXisV2JvSRA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.0909</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember_BARtVfBwqEuquxsGmXGD3A"
      decimals="4"
      id="Narr_Kug7796clUiSJu17WQc57A"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.0712</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansWithoutSwapContractMember_y1mTi7gbw0K8AHqEVsksHA"
      decimals="4"
      id="Narr_IGui-fNVxE69sNgEWCH0yQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.0908</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <vfs:DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember_GnJ4W8Oi2ESJTFc9lRyAtQ"
      decimals="3"
      id="Narr_xdN8ivVET0OCTnUb1KUKLg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.041</vfs:DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <vfs:DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember_xq7KlNAHuUqpveWAWXj-Gg"
      decimals="4"
      id="Narr_qMO4C2dh_U2Yy2zgHzeOFQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.0915</vfs:DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <vfs:DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_USD_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansWithFloatingInterestRateSwapContractMember_Xrj_t5lMxEqi9aadvipLYA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_Y5Lw8D13Mky7kPRNI9LHug"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.041</vfs:DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_EUR_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansMember_47Yqh38-CEqo4AeOHbhlKw"
      decimals="4"
      id="Narr_BaG9X19lUEinHi4jkCJsNw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.0508</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_CurrencyAxis_currency_EUR_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_vfs_SecuredLoansMember_9JdYh8ww3kWOh9ixzPBhXg"
      decimals="4"
      id="Narr_v1Cud6uxckGJG5ayHam-ig"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.0673</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <vfs:ScheduleOfBondsTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Group_sQpIl-8tSEewzpv2bJF6zw">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Bonds&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:23.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December 31, 2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Maturity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Interest rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Collateral&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;(Convenience&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; translation)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bond No.1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,995,793&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 82,013,273&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;May 2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Floating interest rate,&lt;br/&gt;annual interest rate from 9.775% to 10.175% per annum&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which: current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 1,995,793&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 82,013,273&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bond No.2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 4,992,091&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 205,140,374&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From January to March 2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Fixed interest rate&lt;br/&gt;from 14.4% to 14.5% per annum&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;(ii)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which: current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 4,992,091&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 205,140,374&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bond No.3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 617,603&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 25,379,207&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;September 2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Floating interest rate,&lt;br/&gt;annual interest rate from 10.875% to 11.225% per annum&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;(iii)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which: current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 617,603&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 25,379,207&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bond No.5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,977,750&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 81,271,831&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;October 2026&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Fixed interest&lt;br/&gt;rate at 13.5% per annum&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;(iv)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bond No.6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,951,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 162,358,742&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;October 2029&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Fixed interest&lt;br/&gt;rate at 13.5% per annum&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;(iv)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bond No.7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 10,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 410,931&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;December 2026&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Fixed interest&lt;br/&gt;rate at 13.5% per annum&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;(iv)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 13,544,237&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 556,574,358&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Non-current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 5,938,750&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 244,041,504&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 7,605,487&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 312,532,854&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:6pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;This bond issue is secured by shares of an affiliate held by the ultimate parent company; payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(ii)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;This bond issue is secured by shares of an affiliate company held by the ultimate parent company and shares of the ultimate parent company held by Vietnam Investment Group Joint Stock Company (&#x201c;VIG&#x201d;); payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(iii)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;This bond issue is secured by shares of the ultimate parent company held by VIG; payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(iv)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;This bond issue is secured by shares and real estates of affiliates under common control of the ultimate parent company; payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company. As of December 31, 2024, the Group&#x2019;s collateral cover ratio was less than the required ratio specified in the related bond agreements. By the date of the consolidated financial statements, the Group completed administrative procedures with the relevant regulatory body to register the additional collaterals within committed timeline.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:8pt;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;The balance as of 31 December 2023 includes bonds arranged by a third counterparty:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Bonds&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:22.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Maturity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Interest rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Collateral&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;(Convenience&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; translation)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bond No.1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,985,738&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 83,203,626&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;May 2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Floating interest rate, annual interest rate from 9.26% to 11.675% per annum&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bond No.2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 4,951,792&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 207,483,100&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From January to March 2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Fixed interest rate from 14.4% to 14.5% per annum&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;(ii)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bond No.3&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 614,098&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 25,731,086&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;September 2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Floating interest rate, annual interest rate from 10.42% to 11.725% per annum&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;(iii)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Bond No.4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 11,443,465&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 479,488,182&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;December 2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Floating interest rate, annual interest rate from 9.975% to 11.825% per annum&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;(iv)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which: current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 11,443,465&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 479,488,182&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:7pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 18,995,093&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 795,905,994&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Non-current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 7,551,628&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 316,417,812&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 11,443,465&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 2.25pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 479,488,182&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:15.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:7pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;This bond issue is secured by shares of an affiliate held by the ultimate parent company; payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(ii)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;This bond issue is secured by shares of the ultimate parent company held by the Company&#x2019;s Managing Director and CEO; payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:8pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(iii)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;This bond issue is secured by shares of the ultimate parent company held by VIG; payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(iv)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;This bond issue is secured by shares of an affiliate held by the ultimate parent company; payment guaranteed by the ultimate parent company.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</vfs:ScheduleOfBondsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_xWE02nKgoECieWrzQxpeVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_eFq0TpmVVUe5-ZIfdwepJA_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1995793000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_xWE02nKgoECieWrzQxpeVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_z4arI3D4ekeRFSOeVcNW2g_5_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">82013273</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_RaFYb8E2F0qS-ZRRdfcJnQ"
      decimals="5"
      id="Narr_SrKiLG1tYUOIJ-OMDfLv4Q"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.09775</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_-O1mAWpIGUSHlvtZ0Xc-2w"
      decimals="5"
      id="Narr_VKVZl0pLJkC_DCvHDnV5Vw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.10175</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_xWE02nKgoECieWrzQxpeVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_C0uLSQqXOUWsC1qzM0IMRQ_6_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1995793000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_xWE02nKgoECieWrzQxpeVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_dnfSHjA55kmAE55xRD0-Xg_6_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">82013273</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_WgcZZE86YEubSo14bkAstw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ZmtHbmmy4k-wrJhwq6Pn0g_7_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4992091000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_WgcZZE86YEubSo14bkAstw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_QQFXAwstd0Gt0WGjBWGf7A_7_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">205140374</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <vfs:DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_2s8OtAIXlEWb-dIb9fbTtA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_SXImsJE3_USDwvZAYG1jUg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.144</vfs:DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <vfs:DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_gSQ08BTDakC-KVCrKvTWyQ"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr__xL1EgaPU02RqACwPXnWVg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.145</vfs:DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_WgcZZE86YEubSo14bkAstw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_16RxpD5zn0ieakX_eXStwA_8_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4992091000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_WgcZZE86YEubSo14bkAstw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_8EOsC5x0H0KoNAVdbqBCQw_8_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">205140374</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_NhL0O7M0K0-69oepJKoWJw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_fyNBA2cXek2jswItCA_iVg_9_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">617603000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_NhL0O7M0K0-69oepJKoWJw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_BOXf4ro5BUC_78Y8NP_rfA_9_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">25379207</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_xJEH_MTcnE-rPm0ORD2DAg"
      decimals="5"
      id="Narr_iU93MSEFPUu7EuU_d20dPA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.10875</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_p7Sn9SR0e0OCXOaBiDJGTA"
      decimals="5"
      id="Narr_BsJ5CjM72USFX8DhPf7dwg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.11225</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_NhL0O7M0K0-69oepJKoWJw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_MZxTA1vxp0Kz8swVXefhNg_10_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">617603000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_NhL0O7M0K0-69oepJKoWJw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_HfOr0X-83UmPVk7R0--7Zw_10_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">25379207</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2026Member_buLlYncQMk6JAR__TU750g"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_TqPZilhzN0S2lvKlTcJ4SA_11_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1977750000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2026Member_buLlYncQMk6JAR__TU750g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_haUGNNx2x0e9TOhINoVK-A_11_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">81271831</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <vfs:DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2026Member_78DjKduSSUeLSkGaTmqQlQ"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_BciUzETa4kSbnQ5ou1dp2A"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.135</vfs:DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2029Member_uQ4C-Nkcx0aDINsjwBrhTw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_hp9_mcVyeky7V_TYu-G26A_12_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3951000000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2029Member_uQ4C-Nkcx0aDINsjwBrhTw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_0xqHdU0igE-O6vPUxRr_lw_12_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">162358742</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <vfs:DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInOctober2029Member_NOZF4Ja6akyD5K48tsU0rg"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_Cgvi8OZqsUWk6Ccn9--kXg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.135</vfs:DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2026Member_XtE-k1ZSJEujaiTi4pS-hw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_TkU-tPNv2kqk5WuDjEXp4w_13_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">10000000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2026Member_XtE-k1ZSJEujaiTi4pS-hw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_vIFC-_whXEKoJEpv8eL5cA_13_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">410931</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <vfs:DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2026Member_vuf3fXJGY0O-m9MPQCSsQA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_Pt0ACbwmJEO_DKKVxWzVpQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.135</vfs:DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_fLpeEYWtaka6UtFEr72ACQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_12j0xkyqNkKTGcCOWrZZIA_15_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">13544237000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_fLpeEYWtaka6UtFEr72ACQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_IR_MJUpYAESXZ-mT1ZYMSw_15_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">556574358</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_fLpeEYWtaka6UtFEr72ACQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_oeClFedmZ0KKI9SRs5Hq2A_17_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5938750000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_fLpeEYWtaka6UtFEr72ACQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_3GKcXfse_0S560UdgH0vMg_17_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">244041504</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_fLpeEYWtaka6UtFEr72ACQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_MMxYgoltX0e-QY-D6JI5Hw_18_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">7605487000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_fLpeEYWtaka6UtFEr72ACQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_ghXCBkc7HUeBaLNY5RZnPg_18_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">312532854</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_gBvgC4YJ9EKbduYDGEYoEA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_NFBEwOQ4uk2hgpkqYFpc_g_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1985738000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_gBvgC4YJ9EKbduYDGEYoEA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_a9DKPYzxGUik2R5gNyKRJQ_5_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">83203626</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_MwCCAK17JUaSNFOl5UndzQ"
      decimals="4"
      id="Narr_F450hzeYV0aZFfU-qqUptA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.0926</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInMay2025Member_aKLnXMLXHky6_8cX0VuEuQ"
      decimals="5"
      id="Narr_I9_JYvBUxUeX9Ai4YCQIfA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.11675</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_2HfOMq_uGUm4oKlu4OZxAQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_j3b75KNS-Ua4ntL0AEn6EQ_7_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4951792000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_2HfOMq_uGUm4oKlu4OZxAQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_-yO2Q0Q7C0ePeQtP_hYtLg_7_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">207483100</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <vfs:DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_5NQdGavq9UuJ0JqagDPB8Q"
      decimals="3"
      id="Narr_-pt7Q_UTw0iw7TdWx2OIfw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.144</vfs:DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <vfs:DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsDueInJanuary2025AndMarch2025Member_ECzxigdv1UmRvPuaKYpSNA"
      decimals="3"
      id="Narr_O79q1f-iF0ml03VumsrLvw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.145</vfs:DebtInstrumentFixedInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_pciEJBNlekC-fVFpK2vacg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_R2Hnx1dmzk6M8W824kEl3w_9_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">614098000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_pciEJBNlekC-fVFpK2vacg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_zcwOWIfic027QeQ_4g2EXw_9_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">25731086</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_FHTPslVL-ECY4tAee-KunQ"
      decimals="4"
      id="Narr__htNl0hjgkuGWq-7BMDAJQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.1042</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInSeptember2025Member_8bkndnFAdkWxE0Xn1H4AbQ"
      decimals="5"
      id="Narr_JRSWgaI3CUWkkNJTlRHqfw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.11725</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member_es2D3j88aEiZbRUfLXh2AA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_wP7YWAEaa0uw3XUqzo6QbQ_11_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">11443465000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member_es2D3j88aEiZbRUfLXh2AA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_ijSUOsmtvUujlOD2UbT6fg_11_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">479488182</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member_V1qywZBXRECRFkElgIMZ9w"
      decimals="5"
      id="Narr_XBG8-C_fQk6TxDCSad-Etg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.09975</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member_PmBSW5TdrkC_mlhOZbhnGw"
      decimals="5"
      id="Narr_xnfzG_7PEEyGOj_j7brirg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.11825</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member_es2D3j88aEiZbRUfLXh2AA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_MSdNluhhFEizDxsdcEZtgw_12_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">11443465000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsBeingDueInDecember2024Member_es2D3j88aEiZbRUfLXh2AA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_1rErwdWbNkmEz2MVeADrdQ_12_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">479488182</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_yt0nSFevyE-LGmPLPK8N-Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_U14tNxcndEGeZmalcP3S5A_14_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">18995093000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_yt0nSFevyE-LGmPLPK8N-Q"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_G2aUstB5BkOBbPhb4eqb1Q_14_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">795905994</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_yt0nSFevyE-LGmPLPK8N-Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_QazLOLSgZ0ejmhRq-jzQSQ_16_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">7551628000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_yt0nSFevyE-LGmPLPK8N-Q"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_SOWealBeQUGovbKjmsR3ew_16_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">316417812</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_yt0nSFevyE-LGmPLPK8N-Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_l36avXKwX0KF9FLDM4jIZA_17_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">11443465000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_DomesticBondsMember_yt0nSFevyE-LGmPLPK8N-Q"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_reHWqmTYDUaBjQHv6SgsRw_17_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">479488182</us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent>
    <vfs:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_maj01zWX7UWzirURwA1mUg">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;14.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;DEPOSITS AND DOWN PAYMENT FROM CUSTOMERS&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The deposits and down payment received in advance from customers for sales of automobiles, escooters and service parts were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.53%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As&#160;of&#160;December&#160;31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Refundable deposit liabilities&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 329,746&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,524,022&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 103,719,827&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Non-refundable down-payment of contract liabilities&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 864,366&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,041,441&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 42,796,014&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,194,112&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 3,565,463&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 146,515,841&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Revenue recognized from non-refundable down-payment in 2024 (2023) from these contract liabilities as of December 31, 2023 (2022)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 652,339&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 728,073&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 29,918,759&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</vfs:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_QvwHjjOC1UKALwcYGhdLfA">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.53%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As&#160;of&#160;December&#160;31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Refundable deposit liabilities&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 329,746&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,524,022&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 103,719,827&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Non-refundable down-payment of contract liabilities&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 864,366&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,041,441&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 42,796,014&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,194,112&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 3,565,463&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 146,515,841&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:63.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Revenue recognized from non-refundable down-payment in 2024 (2023) from these contract liabilities as of December 31, 2023 (2022)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 652,339&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 728,073&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 29,918,759&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_MTmU7DeDQUunMPIEW244-Q_4_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">329746000000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_0IoQ0CeV902_vYPD0toe7w_4_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2524022000000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_1id96n2YQE6VTy00YHZg-g_4_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">103719827</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent>
    <vfs:ContractWithCustomerNonRefundLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_B0KUbf3u0kyS5NgOqn44fg_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">864366000000</vfs:ContractWithCustomerNonRefundLiabilityCurrent>
    <vfs:ContractWithCustomerNonRefundLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_V6Hso7B480CTsLywkuSQBA_5_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1041441000000</vfs:ContractWithCustomerNonRefundLiabilityCurrent>
    <vfs:ContractWithCustomerNonRefundLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_HHLLmaJqlUujO7m-xXJuww_5_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">42796014</vfs:ContractWithCustomerNonRefundLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Nrk1TtDPx0qGsE6GBjh3gg_6_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1194112000000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_eyFzAcwtgkKH2fE2JkllwA_6_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3565463000000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_gEE32QkpvUe3MLbxy6N3Bg_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">146515841</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent>
    <vfs:RevenueRecognizedFromCurrentPeriodIncreaseInContractLiability
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_F1TrPG9voEiQN6y-8LR5bg_8_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">652339000000</vfs:RevenueRecognizedFromCurrentPeriodIncreaseInContractLiability>
    <vfs:RevenueRecognizedFromCurrentPeriodIncreaseInContractLiability
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_aYG-mbdcN02jJJKS1rGNeQ_8_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">728073000000</vfs:RevenueRecognizedFromCurrentPeriodIncreaseInContractLiability>
    <vfs:RevenueRecognizedFromCurrentPeriodIncreaseInContractLiability
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_WZlz6U2YO0W1xliK6RFZQw_8_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">29918759</vfs:RevenueRecognizedFromCurrentPeriodIncreaseInContractLiability>
    <vfs:DeferredRevenueTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_OOzkYFu0NUigfkLhOhGILQ">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;15.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;DEFERRED REVENUE&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Beginning balance of the year&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 43,283&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 345,603&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,719,480&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 70,658,722&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Additions&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 339,282&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,480,143&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,233,503&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 50,688,432&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Revenue recognized&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (36,962)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (106,266)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (106,334)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (4,369,591)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Ending balance of the year&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 345,603&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,719,480&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,846,649&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 116,977,563&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Short-term &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 84,449&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 149,747&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 123,951&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 5,093,528&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Long-term &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 261,154&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 1,569,733&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 2,722,698&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 111,884,035&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Deferred revenue mainly related to service-type warranties, leasing activities for batteries and maintenance services.Deferred revenue is equivalent to the total transaction price allocated to the performance obligations that are unsatisfied, or partially unsatisfied, as of the balance sheet dates. From the deferred revenue balance as of December 31, 2023, revenue recognized during the&#160;year ended December 31, 2024 was VND102.5&#160;billion (USD4.2 million). Of the total deferred revenue as of December 31, 2024, the Group expects to recognize VND124.0&#160;billion (USD5.1 million) of revenue in the next 12&#160;months. The remaining balance will be recognized over the performance period.&lt;/p&gt;</vfs:DeferredRevenueTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_xa5V4nT9QUSwwAdy2eRqzg">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Beginning balance of the year&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 43,283&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 345,603&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,719,480&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 70,658,722&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Additions&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 339,282&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,480,143&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,233,503&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 50,688,432&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Revenue recognized&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (36,962)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (106,266)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (106,334)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (4,369,591)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Ending balance of the year&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 345,603&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,719,480&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,846,649&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 116,977,563&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Short-term &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 84,449&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 149,747&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 123,951&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 5,093,528&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Long-term &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 261,154&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 1,569,733&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 2,722,698&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 111,884,035&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncome
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2021_VHTso0Hod0Gg8D6MF6AZCg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_QZXVRQ4ILEa_o0qi-Kqsjg_4_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">43283000000</us-gaap:DeferredIncome>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncome
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_OkJkgUaj40GbbQszLAF05A_4_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">345603000000</us-gaap:DeferredIncome>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncome
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_q9qssuAfsE-X2UWtoy78VQ_4_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1719480000000</us-gaap:DeferredIncome>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncome
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_THv_mMYjqUalHnrv0pT4Zg_4_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">70658722</us-gaap:DeferredIncome>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeAddition
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ikf9oA55m0mAr8aO09j_Uw_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">339282000000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeAddition>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeAddition
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_q9euHt7O2E6aHrM9Xu9etw_5_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1480143000000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeAddition>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeAddition
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Mnih3ha0D0GKw5hzNen-Mg_5_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1233503000000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeAddition>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeAddition
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_VPHu9WS1akOtTmYFgiR3EA_5_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">50688432</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeAddition>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeRevenueRecognized
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_fH2FSHTwhU-Q2WWP903qyQ_6_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">36962000000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeRevenueRecognized>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeRevenueRecognized
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_LpWzMWQYdEOXqpsKJzRH2w_6_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">106266000000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeRevenueRecognized>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeRevenueRecognized
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_zJKcK_uErkSOQXDVBL3wWg_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">106334000000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeRevenueRecognized>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeRevenueRecognized
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_CSmM05ITsUWlSK7bYrXRrQ_6_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">4369591</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeRevenueRecognized>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncome
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_WSZoh4aWl0W6RgRylT2AdA_7_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">345603000000</us-gaap:DeferredIncome>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncome
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_CSuuwW5JoUyFQQYbXrGCPQ_7_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1719480000000</us-gaap:DeferredIncome>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncome
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_CAd0clu8LUeDpV8eRva9jw_7_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2846649000000</us-gaap:DeferredIncome>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncome
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_oY0RLILxxE-4qjXEgE_Xag_7_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">116977563</us-gaap:DeferredIncome>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_H6DPoX1gikC2msRC2WIqeg_9_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">84449000000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_4CM_A7pXB0ONNWtSr6MA-g_9_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">149747000000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_RBRni8JYmEObRwn5whSobQ_9_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">123951000000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_-D1DeUy4sESdui4bRqZwFw_9_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">5093528</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_k6byBubULkm6KHAF1YXJaw_10_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">261154000000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Mh_OGmzJ4EubAaYgb884yg_10_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1569733000000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_O8h9hvbVe0OnSRrgKih7jA_10_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2722698000000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Rw5lwhNNg064poAaCqS8NA_10_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">111884035</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeNoncurrent>
    <vfs:DeferredRevenueRecognizedFromBeginningBalance
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_MWr2q1V7dEyRKR_z1mTOZg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">102500000000</vfs:DeferredRevenueRecognizedFromBeginningBalance>
    <vfs:DeferredRevenueRecognizedFromBeginningBalance
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_pbaWbi7IqEK7xw6wkMWGSw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">4200000</vfs:DeferredRevenueRecognizedFromBeginningBalance>
    <vfs:DeferredRevenueExpectedToBeRecognizedInNextTwelveMonths
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_jRelrbpiSUuGdtHtPTjFiw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">124000000000</vfs:DeferredRevenueExpectedToBeRecognizedInNextTwelveMonths>
    <vfs:DeferredRevenueExpectedToBeRecognizedInNextTwelveMonths
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_OUxt5hoogUiLlN-gPUQJ-g"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">5100000</vfs:DeferredRevenueExpectedToBeRecognizedInNextTwelveMonths>
    <vfs:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_vvuGWy3I9EKIzBMVkaFpkg">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;16.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;SHORT-TERM ACCRUALS&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:43.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Accruals for the purchase of raw material, machines and equipment, information technology systems and development costs&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 8,364,481&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,695,041&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 234,026,752&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Accrued construction costs for factories and infrastructure&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 969,311&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 337,019&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 13,849,147&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Accrued selling expenses (i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 605,098&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,241,109&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 133,187,138&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Accrued loan and bonds interests&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 695,011&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 398,839&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 16,389,521&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 797,977&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,388,950&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 57,076,228&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 11,431,878&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 11,060,958&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 454,528,786&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;As at 31 December 2024, accrued selling expenses include accrued expenses related to free-charging program for customers purchasing electric vehicles (&#x201c;EV customers&#x201d;). The accrued expense of VND522 billion will be paid to V-Green Global Charging Station Development JSC (&#x201c;V-Green JSC&#x201d;), a related party, providing charging station services to EV customers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</vfs:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_-Rg7o5yBKUCMY8U5225XZg">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:43.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Accruals for the purchase of raw material, machines and equipment, information technology systems and development costs&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 8,364,481&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,695,041&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 234,026,752&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Accrued construction costs for factories and infrastructure&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 969,311&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 337,019&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 13,849,147&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Accrued selling expenses (i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 605,098&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,241,109&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 133,187,138&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Accrued loan and bonds interests&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 695,011&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 398,839&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 16,389,521&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 797,977&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,388,950&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 57,076,228&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 11,431,878&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 11,060,958&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 454,528,786&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;As at 31 December 2024, accrued selling expenses include accrued expenses related to free-charging program for customers purchasing electric vehicles (&#x201c;EV customers&#x201d;). The accrued expense of VND522 billion will be paid to V-Green Global Charging Station Development JSC (&#x201c;V-Green JSC&#x201d;), a related party, providing charging station services to EV customers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
    <vfs:PayablesForPurchaseOfRawMaterialMachinesAndEquipmentInformationTechnologySystemAndDevelopmentCostsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Oa_EbVNTbEW5X2VhFnI8ZQ_4_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">8364481000000</vfs:PayablesForPurchaseOfRawMaterialMachinesAndEquipmentInformationTechnologySystemAndDevelopmentCostsCurrent>
    <vfs:PayablesForPurchaseOfRawMaterialMachinesAndEquipmentInformationTechnologySystemAndDevelopmentCostsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_aOD_PWI8K0WrCKx_f-BPsg_4_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5695041000000</vfs:PayablesForPurchaseOfRawMaterialMachinesAndEquipmentInformationTechnologySystemAndDevelopmentCostsCurrent>
    <vfs:PayablesForPurchaseOfRawMaterialMachinesAndEquipmentInformationTechnologySystemAndDevelopmentCostsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_CxkT9OgubECbv59bKD22Gw_4_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">234026752</vfs:PayablesForPurchaseOfRawMaterialMachinesAndEquipmentInformationTechnologySystemAndDevelopmentCostsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ConstructionPayableCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_M54OfTkBkEiAeh2Z-BwWUw_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">969311000000</us-gaap:ConstructionPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ConstructionPayableCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_sRTOpTlhSEyWj5_VvaUIow_5_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">337019000000</us-gaap:ConstructionPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ConstructionPayableCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_8uPEJP_W2kOTnNiwE9knAA_5_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">13849147</us-gaap:ConstructionPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedMarketingCostsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ZezMhMgy9EWlSfaLeyv2MA_6_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">605098000000</us-gaap:AccruedMarketingCostsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedMarketingCostsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_0HJAGvVdXEyLBooaJQyV4Q_6_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3241109000000</us-gaap:AccruedMarketingCostsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedMarketingCostsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_qd3MtKoEokuIu6NaD4oxRg_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">133187138</us-gaap:AccruedMarketingCostsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_pKh6Nsn1-0SGg5KmlqFFWg_7_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">695011000000</us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_U85WjE_Z0EmUk8bLBRMGVQ_7_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">398839000000</us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_EeVC_j7Xm02RhhHI2PaH2w_7_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">16389521</us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_YanHDDhs_kqVYQYDozlx2g_8_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">797977000000</us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_mkkUFd_8RkCPCcTtg1OS3Q_8_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1388950000000</us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_qnn8O2GntkS0KbtVkVGWGQ_8_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">57076228</us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_cnPk5ly0O02_p_LI9u9y_Q_9_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">11431878000000</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_QSeHvy7_Vk6OmWo8_jqbQQ_9_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">11060958000000</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Cc6h7M_-hkywlY9jQvwI4w_9_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">454528786</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <vfs:AccruedSellingExpensesRelatedToFreeChargingProgramPayableToRelatedParty
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VGreenGlobalChargingStationsDevelopmentJointStockCompanyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_AUph9ZoER0KhjrrcQRMu1Q"
      decimals="-9"
      id="Narr_Q4P6rdNV_EywOIXDzDYK9g"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">522000000000</vfs:AccruedSellingExpensesRelatedToFreeChargingProgramPayableToRelatedParty>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_iGbIoS4faUW1Zr-8M28_7g">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;17.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;OTHER LIABILITIES&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:43.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Provision for contract penalty, compensations and purchase commitments &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,381,631&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,853,326&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 76,158,866&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Provision for residual guarantee program&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 140,461&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,771,975&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Tax payables&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 635,967&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,041,629&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 83,896,815&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Assurance-type warranties&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 895,086&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,215,403&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 91,037,723&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Payables to employees&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 802,163&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 993,210&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 40,814,054&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Payables relating to business cooperation contract with Nam An&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,814,429&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Payables relating to business cooperation contract with Huong Hai&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,676,708&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 669,641&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,229,754&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 91,627,450&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 13,875,625&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 9,473,783&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 389,306,883&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Assurance-type warranties&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,665,963&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,414,032&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 140,293,076&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Provision for residual guarantee program&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 857,308&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 35,229,423&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Payable relating to government grant (i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 396,696&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,892,983&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 77,788,494&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 131,594&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 135,790&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,580,028&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITES&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,194,253&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 6,300,113&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 258,891,021&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;The amount received from Site Development Agreement with North Carolina Department of Commerce (Note 2 (t)).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;17.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;OTHER LIABILITIES &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Details of movement of certain provisions during the&#160;year are as below:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="9" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:60.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Currency:&#160;VND&#160;million&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Provision&#160;for&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Provision&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;contract&#160;penalty&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;related&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Provision for &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;and&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;to&#160;purchase&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Assurance-type&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;residual &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;compensation (i)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;commitment&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;warranties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;guarantee&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;At January 1, 2022:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 3,937,545&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 178,411&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 335,470&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 4,451,426&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Provision made during the year&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 272,779&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 740,710&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,013,489&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Change in accounting estimate for pre-existing provisions&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (157,349)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (7,728)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (25,024)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (190,101)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Utilized&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (2,731,828)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (170,683)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (189,935)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (3,092,446)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;At December 31, 2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,321,147&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 861,221&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,182,368&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;At January 1, 2023:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,321,147&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 861,221&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,182,368&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Provision made during the year&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,016,745&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,843,776&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,860,521&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Change in accounting estimate for pre-existing provisions&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 222,988&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 222,988&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Utilized&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (956,261)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (366,936)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (1,323,197)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;At December 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,381,631&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,561,049&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 3,942,680&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;At January 1, 2024:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,381,631&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,561,049&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 3,942,680&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Provision made during the year&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,002,699&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 4,066,583&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 997,769&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 6,067,051&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Change in accounting estimate for pre-existing provisions&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (10,686)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (21,010)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (31,696)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Utilized&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (520,318)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (977,187)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (1,497,505)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;At December 31, 2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,853,326&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 5,629,435&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 997,769&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 8,480,530&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 76,158,866&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 231,330,799&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 41,001,397&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 348,491,062&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;The penalty and compensation costs incurred in 2024 were primarily related to the estimated charge from suppliers due to failure to meet committed volume, discontinuation of the development and engineering change of certain future electric vehicle models. As of 31 December 2024, the Company was still in the negotiation process to finalize compensation amounts.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:12pt;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_4P2xlozYtkSUKoqa8RuWbg">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:43.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Provision for contract penalty, compensations and purchase commitments &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,381,631&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,853,326&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 76,158,866&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Provision for residual guarantee program&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 140,461&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,771,975&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Tax payables&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 635,967&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,041,629&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 83,896,815&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Assurance-type warranties&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 895,086&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,215,403&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 91,037,723&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Payables to employees&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 802,163&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 993,210&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 40,814,054&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Payables relating to business cooperation contract with Nam An&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,814,429&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Payables relating to business cooperation contract with Huong Hai&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,676,708&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 669,641&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,229,754&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 91,627,450&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 13,875,625&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 9,473,783&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 389,306,883&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Assurance-type warranties&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,665,963&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,414,032&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 140,293,076&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Provision for residual guarantee program&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 857,308&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 35,229,423&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Payable relating to government grant (i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 396,696&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,892,983&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 77,788,494&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 131,594&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 135,790&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,580,028&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITES&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,194,253&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 6,300,113&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 258,891,021&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;The amount received from Site Development Agreement with North Carolina Department of Commerce (Note 2 (t)).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
    <vfs:ProvisionForContractPenaltyCompensationsAndPurchaseCommitmentCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_Hkp6lvmpck69UHMOw4kh_A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_kzcSyGEdLEuXYicy8MAtIg_4_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1381631000000</vfs:ProvisionForContractPenaltyCompensationsAndPurchaseCommitmentCurrent>
    <vfs:ProvisionForContractPenaltyCompensationsAndPurchaseCommitmentCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_BRemlB32x0C6_CPDOx_76w_4_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1853326000000</vfs:ProvisionForContractPenaltyCompensationsAndPurchaseCommitmentCurrent>
    <vfs:ProvisionForContractPenaltyCompensationsAndPurchaseCommitmentCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Gp0GBmyERkOZWuKge6a5Jw_4_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">76158866</vfs:ProvisionForContractPenaltyCompensationsAndPurchaseCommitmentCurrent>
    <vfs:ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_rtVGOC0slEehnKR9XKCFzQ_5_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">140461000000</vfs:ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramCurrent>
    <vfs:ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_KFELpnCdDU61PwZYiRlnOw_5_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">5771975</vfs:ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramCurrent>
    <us-gaap:TaxesPayableCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_Hkp6lvmpck69UHMOw4kh_A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_-WU5GUWU5E-Xv_OcZsHmrQ_6_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">635967000000</us-gaap:TaxesPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:TaxesPayableCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_VHDWvl-C80e7kBXlvmIQNg_6_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2041629000000</us-gaap:TaxesPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:TaxesPayableCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc__OJL6qdAZkidV7sA5ne0OA_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">83896815</us-gaap:TaxesPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:StandardProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_Hkp6lvmpck69UHMOw4kh_A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_h93aloHPeUijSknDAdWUqQ_7_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">895086000000</us-gaap:StandardProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent>
    <us-gaap:StandardProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ircnTc9EdUKxqUTOJuvCBA_7_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2215403000000</us-gaap:StandardProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent>
    <us-gaap:StandardProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_a6BKF3SMdkeWwc4g9F9zsw_7_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">91037723</us-gaap:StandardProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent>
    <us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_Hkp6lvmpck69UHMOw4kh_A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_6jzbf2B2pUqphW_TqN2ChQ_8_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">802163000000</us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_pt7vbbwQY0y4tQlT_azorg_8_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">993210000000</us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_yxMPRZxjVkSH6-86prvcYw_8_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">40814054</us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <vfs:PayablesRelatingToBusinessCooperationContractCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_NamMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_JNLTls3EwkeAClGIqWTzbg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_4PUxfNCso0WSPysMWB6T3w_9_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5814429000000</vfs:PayablesRelatingToBusinessCooperationContractCurrent>
    <vfs:PayablesRelatingToBusinessCooperationContractCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_HuongHaiMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_SkZJPOWaekyOMno5SFW5pQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc__yRXfjIezkqGYx8jsdVPjw_10_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3676708000000</vfs:PayablesRelatingToBusinessCooperationContractCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_Hkp6lvmpck69UHMOw4kh_A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_5Jl3pjXQPU27GfM3NBuvtA_11_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">669641000000</us-gaap:OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_5kSUMNftCkCd5ygv27DLTA_11_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2229754000000</us-gaap:OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Cru2Y2X-6US13Roh11T5ow_11_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">91627450</us-gaap:OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_Hkp6lvmpck69UHMOw4kh_A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_EyDv7BHNhECBDT9wBkwI4w_12_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">13875625000000</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_dNF0fG-J8kmAkyhJ0UgHSA_12_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">9473783000000</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_N9Y3Ldl9zkWqTyEv-G619Q_12_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">389306883</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:StandardProductWarrantyAccrualNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_Hkp6lvmpck69UHMOw4kh_A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_vjxQJ6dKpE2_wYiWrY6m4w_13_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1665963000000</us-gaap:StandardProductWarrantyAccrualNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:StandardProductWarrantyAccrualNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_OK_lB02FK0iM2rH8ETFIIA_13_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3414032000000</us-gaap:StandardProductWarrantyAccrualNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:StandardProductWarrantyAccrualNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_eCRfA--HyUGr32R-0X_6Cw_13_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">140293076</us-gaap:StandardProductWarrantyAccrualNoncurrent>
    <vfs:ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramNonCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_-wki4h0D30yCVaK39h0KmQ_14_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">857308000000</vfs:ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramNonCurrent>
    <vfs:ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramNonCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_X9mv0sbJXkWcmlthWHj2BA_14_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">35229423</vfs:ProvisionForResidualGuaranteeProgramNonCurrent>
    <vfs:PayableRelatingToGovernmentGrantNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_Hkp6lvmpck69UHMOw4kh_A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc__H8fo5jXs06I2Swm8llQDg_15_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">396696000000</vfs:PayableRelatingToGovernmentGrantNoncurrent>
    <vfs:PayableRelatingToGovernmentGrantNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_hzAIY6C7GEuy_7Lklmz83w_15_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1892983000000</vfs:PayableRelatingToGovernmentGrantNoncurrent>
    <vfs:PayableRelatingToGovernmentGrantNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_o-2BNXqgv0eSqAg3VatuDA_15_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">77788494</vfs:PayableRelatingToGovernmentGrantNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherSundryLiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_Hkp6lvmpck69UHMOw4kh_A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_fE9UBxW7-UuSZrxmuNyJOg_16_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">131594000000</us-gaap:OtherSundryLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherSundryLiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_nwZXPFjLnUOcr6B_6YlKdw_16_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">135790000000</us-gaap:OtherSundryLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherSundryLiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Z8EHzxI3IUalb_rAPsYkqw_16_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">5580028</us-gaap:OtherSundryLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_Hkp6lvmpck69UHMOw4kh_A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_nKSqpX-AtEWWm9lijxayEQ_17_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2194253000000</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_qmld_ZdiUEKCmVa9-1B9jQ_17_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">6300113000000</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Y2iRpyNh5kGPECK3Vn60IA_17_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">258891021</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <vfs:ScheduleOfProvisionsTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_1vhiWakL7kCSo3czT5-Y9g">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="9" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:60.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Currency:&#160;VND&#160;million&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Provision&#160;for&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Provision&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;contract&#160;penalty&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;related&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Provision for &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;and&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;to&#160;purchase&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Assurance-type&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;residual &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;compensation (i)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;commitment&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;warranties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;guarantee&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;At January 1, 2022:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 3,937,545&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 178,411&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 335,470&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 4,451,426&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Provision made during the year&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 272,779&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 740,710&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,013,489&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Change in accounting estimate for pre-existing provisions&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (157,349)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (7,728)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (25,024)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (190,101)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Utilized&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (2,731,828)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (170,683)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (189,935)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (3,092,446)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;At December 31, 2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,321,147&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 861,221&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,182,368&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;At January 1, 2023:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,321,147&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 861,221&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,182,368&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Provision made during the year&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,016,745&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,843,776&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,860,521&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Change in accounting estimate for pre-existing provisions&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 222,988&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 222,988&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Utilized&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (956,261)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (366,936)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (1,323,197)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;At December 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,381,631&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,561,049&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 3,942,680&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;At January 1, 2024:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,381,631&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,561,049&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 3,942,680&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Provision made during the year&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,002,699&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 4,066,583&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 997,769&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 6,067,051&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Change in accounting estimate for pre-existing provisions&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (10,686)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (21,010)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (31,696)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Utilized&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (520,318)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (977,187)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (1,497,505)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;At December 31, 2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,853,326&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 5,629,435&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 997,769&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 8,480,530&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 76,158,866&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 231,330,799&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.32%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 41,001,397&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.19%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 348,491,062&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;The penalty and compensation costs incurred in 2024 were primarily related to the estimated charge from suppliers due to failure to meet committed volume, discontinuation of the development and engineering change of certain future electric vehicle models. As of 31 December 2024, the Company was still in the negotiation process to finalize compensation amounts.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:12pt;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</vfs:ScheduleOfProvisionsTableTextBlock>
    <vfs:Provisions
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_XinmUdCPz0a3hpMK-Fn-5A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_FDEIhzHC1EK2ZdjLQ2aCsg_6_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3937545000000</vfs:Provisions>
    <vfs:Provisions
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionRelatedToPurchaseCommitmentMember_OYy1bdVG60aE58dn4Cc_UA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_FZZW6Xg_0E6tMd7xU7F3hA_6_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">178411000000</vfs:Provisions>
    <vfs:Provisions
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_Wq7AoqPbHUSTwSmuOmQhuw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_n69mpXho60eA8iv80GleOg_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">335470000000</vfs:Provisions>
    <vfs:Provisions
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2021_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_9791Z1fk60GjuCfTfh8g4g"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_GGgwkYu2VkW01y-1lOTq_A_6_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4451426000000</vfs:Provisions>
    <vfs:NewProvisions
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_9weYI4vL202Gd7kJgRfi4A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_TrPClUSnjUCEWTkcKpOC5w_7_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">272779000000</vfs:NewProvisions>
    <vfs:NewProvisions
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_ur_fNgQWvEq9lNam3Q3fog"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_wHA8q8fm8EKYFpQS_lQjGw_7_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">740710000000</vfs:NewProvisions>
    <vfs:NewProvisions
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_SZHzgpuh30yoaPG2_Q_8_w"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_-o1I6dlt0UiVlmC2SaxyUg_7_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1013489000000</vfs:NewProvisions>
    <vfs:ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_9weYI4vL202Gd7kJgRfi4A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_gDMITVBvk0aKqpl8NSHz3w_8_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-157349000000</vfs:ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions>
    <vfs:ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionRelatedToPurchaseCommitmentMember_erW_Yv8NIkiw6qeFIx51dw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_WT7z4YzSWkyYQCVcK1_n-w_8_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-7728000000</vfs:ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions>
    <vfs:ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_ur_fNgQWvEq9lNam3Q3fog"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Lh9pGN21mEWUGGfbSjENLw_8_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-25024000000</vfs:ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions>
    <vfs:ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_SZHzgpuh30yoaPG2_Q_8_w"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_p2SouFP2J02Y-aqXsq2QSw_8_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-190101000000</vfs:ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions>
    <vfs:ProvisionsUtilized
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_9weYI4vL202Gd7kJgRfi4A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_rjqwdztgyke1DehyAPDxRA_9_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-2731828000000</vfs:ProvisionsUtilized>
    <vfs:ProvisionsUtilized
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionRelatedToPurchaseCommitmentMember_erW_Yv8NIkiw6qeFIx51dw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Z3wyf1UtoU6uLOO1JkT_fA_9_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-170683000000</vfs:ProvisionsUtilized>
    <vfs:ProvisionsUtilized
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_ur_fNgQWvEq9lNam3Q3fog"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_jn4Ed1QWEkSk1e6I3QtRbg_9_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-189935000000</vfs:ProvisionsUtilized>
    <vfs:ProvisionsUtilized
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_SZHzgpuh30yoaPG2_Q_8_w"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_UuuEhaFv7k2nk5M9pb4Q_Q_9_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-3092446000000</vfs:ProvisionsUtilized>
    <vfs:Provisions
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_tyvpJTTuQkiQG4E3crc3iA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_DISB9S64VEun0H7xH7kJTA_10_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1321147000000</vfs:Provisions>
    <vfs:Provisions
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_tsptHVgT1kKh90_aGaJMyQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_SmlPlXNk-E6XOEx6w7dFaw_10_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">861221000000</vfs:Provisions>
    <vfs:Provisions
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_yJmrT6rmWE6b-EaPU0YLcQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_4Glsg_akhUm0IQ7AJtVfaw_10_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2182368000000</vfs:Provisions>
    <vfs:Provisions
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_tyvpJTTuQkiQG4E3crc3iA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_wyDb2ExbJEmouKbneD3DJg_11_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1321147000000</vfs:Provisions>
    <vfs:Provisions
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_tsptHVgT1kKh90_aGaJMyQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_NhmKvU_C-E2pDKH1TA0Mdg_11_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">861221000000</vfs:Provisions>
    <vfs:Provisions
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_yJmrT6rmWE6b-EaPU0YLcQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_mt59tRwU7UW-nIqW3MwVLw_11_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2182368000000</vfs:Provisions>
    <vfs:NewProvisions
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_uiXy5dIIYkiWbYy6KgGTHQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_5gLUSjUeXUSYDh38F2G6-w_12_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1016745000000</vfs:NewProvisions>
    <vfs:NewProvisions
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_96WZUyy8yE239rU742dnhw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_EI6sJCC-vE2BC6hMyWYoHg_12_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1843776000000</vfs:NewProvisions>
    <vfs:NewProvisions
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_7bWp0OLzY0OUJ8K7JY7sTg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_4VG5Tl4wiUS6s8DrXBFjtA_12_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2860521000000</vfs:NewProvisions>
    <vfs:ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_96WZUyy8yE239rU742dnhw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_2pFKONdpU0aafz1cEAIelQ_13_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">222988000000</vfs:ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions>
    <vfs:ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_7bWp0OLzY0OUJ8K7JY7sTg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_qdpa5dRJ90i3q8YlYCefnw_13_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">222988000000</vfs:ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions>
    <vfs:ProvisionsUtilized
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_uiXy5dIIYkiWbYy6KgGTHQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_FGwHoy54K0eHJNO8WnOXgA_14_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-956261000000</vfs:ProvisionsUtilized>
    <vfs:ProvisionsUtilized
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_96WZUyy8yE239rU742dnhw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Q14jv7BsJkqa4B8ePydCfQ_14_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-366936000000</vfs:ProvisionsUtilized>
    <vfs:ProvisionsUtilized
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_7bWp0OLzY0OUJ8K7JY7sTg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_2QPZ_0_uqEm9NFDxUWAhXw_14_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-1323197000000</vfs:ProvisionsUtilized>
    <vfs:Provisions
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_tbDXsTep4ESq25VfZb1jYg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_1LsVMYcdXE2rB8ovwJn7Eg_15_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1381631000000</vfs:Provisions>
    <vfs:Provisions
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_5uX931xa5EOO5OD2opaDcw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_4qWNOdVPLUakBWcIhY9yfg_15_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2561049000000</vfs:Provisions>
    <vfs:Provisions
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_Hkp6lvmpck69UHMOw4kh_A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_I_U03SDdfUG7rBZ0FYUK5w_15_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3942680000000</vfs:Provisions>
    <vfs:Provisions
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_tbDXsTep4ESq25VfZb1jYg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_oTVxYDvTv0aZzeM9ZtN7Aw_16_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1381631000000</vfs:Provisions>
    <vfs:Provisions
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_5uX931xa5EOO5OD2opaDcw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_3E0pqYhmgECUCynLeMhRHg_16_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2561049000000</vfs:Provisions>
    <vfs:Provisions
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_Hkp6lvmpck69UHMOw4kh_A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_sR4SajsgCU6EHAXDSVMSZw_16_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3942680000000</vfs:Provisions>
    <vfs:NewProvisions
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_0rAtGztIaU6hGP7AE9eruA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_mh0SfCzUzkKDz55wyajWXw_17_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1002699000000</vfs:NewProvisions>
    <vfs:NewProvisions
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_LxziOb19D0Wpl7M1LVEx5g"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_hVenu6kRpkKAwmh1qxvYGw_17_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4066583000000</vfs:NewProvisions>
    <vfs:NewProvisions
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteesMember_mrqSSzo3skOf-2PzwT81wA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_D10gTq-SU0qFkR6pRi1nnQ_17_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">997769000000</vfs:NewProvisions>
    <vfs:NewProvisions
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_S2jgFEedsk6EXzwsHjnW1g"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_gVob7KczmkagZgS7moMoRw_17_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">6067051000000</vfs:NewProvisions>
    <vfs:ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_0rAtGztIaU6hGP7AE9eruA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_aeKeCBBrTk6vsSJi0tQBVQ_18_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-10686000000</vfs:ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions>
    <vfs:ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_LxziOb19D0Wpl7M1LVEx5g"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_W7z8Y7rcdkO4DdTBVmbjgQ_18_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-21010000000</vfs:ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions>
    <vfs:ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_S2jgFEedsk6EXzwsHjnW1g"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_l0SQNdkNi0mzrGdMQ8BpEA_18_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-31696000000</vfs:ProvisionsIncreaseDecreaseForPreexistingWarrantiesAndProvisions>
    <vfs:ProvisionsUtilized
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_0rAtGztIaU6hGP7AE9eruA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_THI36CFRU0SI0_Dqo63YAA_19_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-520318000000</vfs:ProvisionsUtilized>
    <vfs:ProvisionsUtilized
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_LxziOb19D0Wpl7M1LVEx5g"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_EaZ0k03LGUqw7KhUuqodYQ_19_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-977187000000</vfs:ProvisionsUtilized>
    <vfs:ProvisionsUtilized
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_S2jgFEedsk6EXzwsHjnW1g"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_0JUt-JAfLUWCoTrVHJuEqQ_19_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-1497505000000</vfs:ProvisionsUtilized>
    <vfs:Provisions
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_FSbwvg2hL026DjnYdPVpog"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_IyVIYYp48Uao0mH9mNwFVA_20_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1853326000000</vfs:Provisions>
    <vfs:Provisions
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_vfAprpmyoUqhdEbkmDmlOg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_h66wQIGg7kmpuvXT3rRIWQ_20_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5629435000000</vfs:Provisions>
    <vfs:Provisions
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteesMember_zbAwBeAXg0eHq64osov8wQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_jLhU1tCBDkeLm9z4Ft7o0w_20_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">997769000000</vfs:Provisions>
    <vfs:Provisions
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_4i2zuegJgUiUaoYtztUI3g_20_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">8480530000000</vfs:Provisions>
    <vfs:Provisions
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForContractPenaltyAndCompensationForIcePhasingOutMember_FSbwvg2hL026DjnYdPVpog"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_cYdn-sVHOUiphELCsJ0fjg_21_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">76158866</vfs:Provisions>
    <vfs:Provisions
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_AssuranceTypeWarrantiesMember_vfAprpmyoUqhdEbkmDmlOg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_QULj5iWfP0i1Eb64FLGECw_21_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">231330799</vfs:Provisions>
    <vfs:Provisions
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_vfs_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_vfs_ProvisionForResidualGuaranteesMember_zbAwBeAXg0eHq64osov8wQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_gasiLs15LEibHKP6mIg-tQ_21_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">41001397</vfs:Provisions>
    <vfs:Provisions
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Qd1mkhuEekG3rG0nQHuVXA_21_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">348491062</vfs:Provisions>
    <vfs:LeaseDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_QO1SqSOSO0SJC117diUL7Q">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;18.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;LEASES&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Group as a lessee&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group determines whether an arrangement is a lease at inception. The Group has entered into various non-cancellable operating lease and finance lease agreements for lands, showrooms, ship, offices and tooling used in its operations. The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of or less than 12&#160;months).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;As most of the leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;As of December 31, 2024, the Group&#x2019;s consolidated balance of &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_Zor7zxxCKEmk6TmjuW6JhQ;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;finance lease assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; and finance lease liabilities was VND87.9 billion (USD3.6 million) and VND89.3 billion (USD3.7 million) respectively.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;18.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;LEASES &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Group as a lessee &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The balances for the operating leases where the Group is the lessee are presented as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:43.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Operating lease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_vLmQhH1HW02aHIsVPlpKfw;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Right-of-use assets &#x2013; Operating lease&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 7,081,509&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,042,347&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 207,205,548&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_cIxLJ3dMz0KMwD5vCJ2IwA;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Total operating lease liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 6,854,700&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,485,846&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 225,430,286&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_JKrBk9XMH0CiqVxnKFWZbg;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Current portion of operating lease liabilities&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 1,524,356&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 1,486,822&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 61,098,090&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_xYsv3w8oQkqhIKiL_P3MUw;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Non-current operating lease liabilities&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 5,330,344&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 3,999,024&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 164,332,196&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Lease liabilities from related parties (*)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 1,098,369&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 524,032&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 21,534,087&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Lease liabilities from third parties&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 5,756,331&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 4,961,814&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 203,896,199&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(*)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;Detail of balance of lease liabilities from related parties are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:43.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vinhomes JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 36,133&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 48,750&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,003,287&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VHIZ JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 480,290&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VHIZ Hai Phong JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 399,513&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 16,417,219&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vincom Retail JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 251,927&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 10,762&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 442,244&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vincom Retail Operation LLC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 310,162&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 21,297&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 875,159&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 19,857&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 43,710&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,796,178&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,098,369&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 524,032&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 21,534,087&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The components of lease expense are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Operating lease expense&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 757,710&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,729,244&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,905,922&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 78,320,197&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Other information related to operating leases where the Group is the lessee is as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:68.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.45%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:68.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Weighted-average remaining lease term:&lt;/b&gt; (months)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Operating lease&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 76&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 66&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Weighted-average discount rate:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Operating leases&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 11.26&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;%&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 10.71&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;18.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;LEASES &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Group as a lessee &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases where the Group is the lessee was as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;Operating cash outflows from operating leases&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 638,235&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,549,627&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,385,185&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 56,921,512&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the maturities of operating lease liabilities (excluding short-term leases) were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:43.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Less than 1 year&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,611,095&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,639,537&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 67,373,618&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From 1 to 2 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,829,025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,513,802&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 62,206,780&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From 2 to 3 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,700,901&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,385,638&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 56,940,127&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From 3 to 4 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,513,648&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 819,732&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 33,685,309&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From 4 to 5 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 949,310&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 514,174&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 21,128,991&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Thereafter&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,711,213&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,782,592&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 73,252,188&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 10,315,192&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 7,655,475&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 314,587,013&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Less: Imputed interest&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,460,492&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,169,629&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 89,156,727&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Present value of lease obligations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 6,854,700&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 5,485,846&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 225,430,286&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Less: Current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 1,524,356&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 1,486,822&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 61,098,090&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Non-current portion of lease obligations&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 5,330,344&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 3,999,024&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 164,332,196&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Group as a lessor&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Operating Lease and Sales-type Lease Receivables&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group is the lessor of batteries of EV and E-scooter (Note&#160;2(n)).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, maturities of our operating lease and sales-type lease receivables from customers for each of the next five&#160;years and thereafter were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Sale-type&#160;lease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Operating&#160;lease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.8%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.22%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Less than 1 year&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 107,553&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 199,350&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 8,191,905&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 165,767&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 512,432&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 21,057,407&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From 1 to 2 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 107,553&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 199,350&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 8,191,905&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 165,767&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 507,346&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 20,848,408&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From 2 to 3 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 107,553&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 199,350&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 8,191,905&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 165,767&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 492,241&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 20,227,697&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From 3 to 4 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 107,553&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 199,350&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 8,191,905&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 165,767&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 469,014&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 19,273,228&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From 4 to 5 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 107,553&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 199,350&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 8,191,905&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 165,767&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 453,054&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 18,617,382&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Thereafter&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 322,353&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 442,176&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 18,170,372&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 653,545&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,270,215&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 52,197,041&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 860,118&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,438,926&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 59,129,897&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,482,380&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 3,704,302&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 152,221,163&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;18.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;LEASES &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Group as a lessor &lt;/b&gt;(continued)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Net investment in sales-type leases&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Net investment in sales-type leases (battery lease transactions) is the sum of the present value of the lease receivable (a lessor&#x2019;s right to receive lease payments arising from a sales-type lease). Net investment in sales-type leases is presented on the consolidated balance sheet as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:43.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Gross lease receivables&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 904,418&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,642,125&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 67,479,967&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Received cash&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (53,765)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (203,199)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (8,350,072)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Unearned interest income&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (142,436)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (279,473)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (11,484,405)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Net investment in sales-type leases&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 708,217&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,159,453&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 47,645,490&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Reported as:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Current net investment in sales-type lease&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 87,552&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 134,713&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,535,772&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Non-current net investment in sales-type lease&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 620,665&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,024,740&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 42,109,719&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Net investment in sales-type leases&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 708,217&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,159,453&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 47,645,490&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Lease income in operating lease&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Lease income relating to lease payments&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 26,387&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 233,817&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 341,296&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 14,024,902&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Lease income relating to variable lease payments not included in the measurement of the lease receivable&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 14,065&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 67,272&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 41,617&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,710,171&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</vfs:LeaseDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_s-ZlMCy1N0OlaqgRNbRRtA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">87900000000</us-gaap:FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset>
    <us-gaap:FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_c2xrK4TVfEufNozMOpMh2w"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">3600000</us-gaap:FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset>
    <us-gaap:FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_8uQvU3w0Y0GGXgF49BTfRw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">89300000000</us-gaap:FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_EWGjpMNwiU2ZXyLwpYy_1A"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">3700000</us-gaap:FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent>
    <vfs:LeasesOfLesseeTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_wLF3FR_Q4UulY1uHX44AQQ">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:43.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Operating lease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_vLmQhH1HW02aHIsVPlpKfw;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Right-of-use assets &#x2013; Operating lease&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 7,081,509&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,042,347&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 207,205,548&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_cIxLJ3dMz0KMwD5vCJ2IwA;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Total operating lease liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 6,854,700&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,485,846&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 225,430,286&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_JKrBk9XMH0CiqVxnKFWZbg;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Current portion of operating lease liabilities&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 1,524,356&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 1,486,822&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 61,098,090&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_xYsv3w8oQkqhIKiL_P3MUw;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Non-current operating lease liabilities&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 5,330,344&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 3,999,024&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 164,332,196&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Lease liabilities from related parties (*)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 1,098,369&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 524,032&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 21,534,087&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Lease liabilities from third parties&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 5,756,331&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 4,961,814&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 203,896,199&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(*)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;Detail of balance of lease liabilities from related parties are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:43.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vinhomes JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 36,133&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 48,750&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,003,287&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VHIZ JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 480,290&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VHIZ Hai Phong JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 399,513&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 16,417,219&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vincom Retail JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 251,927&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 10,762&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 442,244&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vincom Retail Operation LLC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 310,162&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 21,297&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 875,159&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 19,857&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 43,710&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,796,178&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,098,369&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 524,032&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 21,534,087&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</vfs:LeasesOfLesseeTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_PfyBV7T6PU-Y_swPb9Q6BQ_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">7081509000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_KzVWgQSkYE6uGAMukYgoOA_5_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5042347000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_lSDAJZkLe0ut0kPmM-anQg_5_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">207205548</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_OmOaEp3jdk2FBJYihI4q5g_6_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">6854700000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_bxAEJ8gYAEaG0VgoRfYtww_6_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5485846000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_bVd5yPGcg0CLs98LxDFEqw_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">225430286</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_31NKFvRUdEGMbj3yFMEPUw_8_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1524356000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_nK40L5yu3U6KrznvcIHq_w_8_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1486822000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_6UD5uRKITE--n9zRgpis1Q_8_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">61098090</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_MVFzjLKzIkuCm3rS9HD3dw_9_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5330344000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_yKqCiByNO0mm-HXNBMi9Zw_9_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3999024000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_6YqZJLXkZUq93oQzCfulBw_9_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">164332196</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rweke6-RBkCPIux3lSAesQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_vMj3rjOSD0KHDz7DiJl-Eg_11_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1098369000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4gf28frFVkG8EC1xq1c2Dg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_0jxJYJCcX02WlVsynd2w0Q_11_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">524032000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4gf28frFVkG8EC1xq1c2Dg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_9jUtuilGsE-2ONkZKNLWNA_11_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">21534087</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_Hkp6lvmpck69UHMOw4kh_A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_EpAf_HfDRU-rWzFSQOZRww_12_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5756331000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_QdqUuF1wUE-pRVYMLUZS-w_12_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4961814000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_NonrelatedPartyMember_91ERQ2bic0azUlUpGIqvAg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_ZvmPaRJ5BkKd0Z8NA-HUig_12_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">203896199</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_fL62DMMMcUCdpkDLc_sngg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_BHxq_Y4fXUWPJ3lxgP5n1w_4_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">36133000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_JfVcP-UGrU-UA-jfzZRGUQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_9Gvcj1rDLEmBp7LwDh9bUQ_4_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">48750000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_JfVcP-UGrU-UA-jfzZRGUQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_mBCD-f3vs0ee5sw-HF5I4Q_4_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">2003287</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VhizJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_49jU1l0E6EujQGPzt6kzWQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_CPInZ4KpC0e7iA5Upa5XEQ_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">480290000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesHaiPhongIndustrialZoneInvestmentJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Wy0NsSLY20CViOAVpb2i2Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_if-rufGG2EeYbNMubDg0dA_6_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">399513000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VinhomesHaiPhongIndustrialZoneInvestmentJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_Wy0NsSLY20CViOAVpb2i2Q"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_h0BfNMYn-UG8lNT6bcvdKg_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">16417219</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_9kAsvOS79UmVsfUE7MQ8ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_qAL_xZF97E-XzkUwMU23RA_7_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">251927000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_5vF4ZUyDwEWP6eTkyvlzHQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_foOUQ5ekjEO0U8Z3XEXoJw_7_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">10762000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailJscMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_5vF4ZUyDwEWP6eTkyvlzHQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_9xUkKwchf0Km4JRHPWwW3A_7_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">442244</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_VZtQKtHmAE-Qe91tzlzqxw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_wDm6DuC9eE2OQMbp75kkqw_8_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">310162000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_cJ3JlTcnVE-n9ci3fWoUlg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_y5yypOG5W0G4l0I-VGnhqA_8_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">21297000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_VincomRetailOperationLlcMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_cJ3JlTcnVE-n9ci3fWoUlg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_JNzKrnvb50iARqfkwmwN1Q_8_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">875159</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_OtherRelatedPartyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_lF4Q8cEqWEabG_rVhU0RMw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_x1_eZsBbbkOCU4trII7ZbA_9_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">19857000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_OtherRelatedPartyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_2IVTTroo1kG5jWFMECzC_w"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_jAphw24vbkmOq9qYAsfG_g_9_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">43710000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_vfs_OtherRelatedPartyMember_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_2IVTTroo1kG5jWFMECzC_w"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_bd9lYMbBREaGnWGzRJGWIw_9_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">1796178</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_rweke6-RBkCPIux3lSAesQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_J003BNMUh061T3X-4-zOHA_10_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1098369000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4gf28frFVkG8EC1xq1c2Dg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_h6ms1t0LdU2ammyCPoVD7Q_10_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">524032000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_4gf28frFVkG8EC1xq1c2Dg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_xocsMCiiF0Si1l10EFFhUg_10_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">21534087</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:LeaseCostTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Group_DEGRoCB-5Ee-T0zvWDiwsA">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The components of lease expense are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Operating lease expense&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 757,710&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,729,244&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,905,922&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 78,320,197&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Other information related to operating leases where the Group is the lessee is as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:68.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.45%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:68.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Weighted-average remaining lease term:&lt;/b&gt; (months)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Operating lease&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 76&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 66&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Weighted-average discount rate:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Operating leases&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 11.26&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;%&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 10.71&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases where the Group is the lessee was as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;Operating cash outflows from operating leases&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 638,235&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,549,627&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,385,185&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 56,921,512&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:LeaseCostTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_T4MjPD4tHkiY1WGlczMM_w_4_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">757710000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_zD1TY2xh5UKzuA9N47aJvg_4_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1729244000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_qYc2ce_QwUiemt-F-OazsQ_4_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1905922000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_xjPKhT0kwku5lrES4K5thg_4_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">78320197</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      id="Tc_KWCV4toONUSetQYrFokW7A_4_2">P76M</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      id="Tc_jjq8xO0jjEuSmB5PzLzPNA_4_4">P66M</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="4"
      id="Tc_Mbs7UrNcwEy-Vwt0bUGPqQ_6_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.1126</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="4"
      id="Tc_CsKRczd85UqYxtu9kvvdGg_6_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.1071</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_nt0HlQCmnUqnqhdpYLoHhQ_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">638235000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_fUK6loVr40eMR9qV6XStOQ_5_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1549627000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_B4rD_9YoxU-gx3wulVYFqQ_5_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1385185000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_J-8VXgk2tkSyfQfqYKMp3A_5_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">56921512</us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_vtyRu_Yu1E6g94o4dw-dVQ">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:43.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Less than 1 year&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,611,095&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,639,537&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 67,373,618&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From 1 to 2 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,829,025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,513,802&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 62,206,780&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From 2 to 3 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,700,901&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,385,638&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 56,940,127&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From 3 to 4 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,513,648&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 819,732&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 33,685,309&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From 4 to 5 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 949,310&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 514,174&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 21,128,991&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Thereafter&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,711,213&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,782,592&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 73,252,188&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 10,315,192&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 7,655,475&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 314,587,013&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Less: Imputed interest&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,460,492&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,169,629&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 89,156,727&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Present value of lease obligations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 6,854,700&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 5,485,846&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 225,430,286&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Less: Current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 1,524,356&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 1,486,822&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 61,098,090&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Non-current portion of lease obligations&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 5,330,344&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 3,999,024&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 164,332,196&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ei_0Xq8jBE6KSwTgymbrwQ_4_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1611095000000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_k61aArd_2Uu02h9vaTCVGQ_4_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1639537000000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_bu_ztbYNwka-DS-2MUSrqg_4_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">67373618</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_gMin3vmVDk-Ij8oz9DamvQ_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1829025000000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_222BtcQTWE-MJY4CwYpt1g_5_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1513802000000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_bR9rU7eMzk-ZTHN3pg5I4g_5_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">62206780</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_TSHtlbxRR02ussXkNOhcbg_6_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1700901000000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_zYi4xl4mUU6fquYKmEneOw_6_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1385638000000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_MHRl5qNB_kCMlNTZBtTyQw_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">56940127</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_FEjPjLgnske5pBn8bwAtuA_7_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1513648000000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ODC0NBlAW0K-j8OIQUqusw_7_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">819732000000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_sejIYELy1kOoE3s3dnoCsQ_7_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">33685309</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_jEvYiN6g6E6C_kcA_9chUw_8_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">949310000000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ZJwXQtVzqUe77xVR3e0eXA_8_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">514174000000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Zj31eSXq9E-skl0KjJiNzA_8_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">21128991</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_y0v3hBrU8EaaKl4sIOm8tg_9_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2711213000000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_fVDfuQ1fW0mkLxYLbHFJJA_9_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1782592000000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_fq9e_ewsKkiqavRy_zyffg_9_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">73252188</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_dRvM0Q1h202smqqEGyvwqw_10_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">10315192000000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_VdueXoiFj0e8xrOpH2Xgtg_10_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">7655475000000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_PPYMROQv9UicrTrvszhDgQ_10_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">314587013</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_sYZVR2TrhUqB9Mew1TXCsg_11_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3460492000000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_-MaWJQ9oMkus7rujGBeTJw_11_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2169629000000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_7OKL7qQQbEqCNcnhWaWAsA_11_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">89156727</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_QyVlCLXmx06SeRaLVcbl3A_12_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">6854700000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_JT9P0SWxgEKbmmcueyHeTQ_12_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5485846000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_y9xMZoBktEO3XlgI4qkyOg_12_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">225430286</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_dKP9J92ZQUi36F8kz5wxGQ_13_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1524356000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_6HzCMpf3N0WQ6cbdHJ62NQ_13_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1486822000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_d4SaHV4rjk-UNNtq30HF6A_13_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">61098090</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc__ymef6yfJEudRcAT3WQRzQ_14_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5330344000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_qLahXNkjW0aN-6YhA3DYbQ_14_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3999024000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_ZV47rkqXAkSoVHPHAPWJYQ_14_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">164332196</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent>
    <vfs:ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesFromCustomersTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_NecyC_hra0eygXc1MtvtXQ">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Sale-type&#160;lease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Operating&#160;lease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.8%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.22%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Less than 1 year&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 107,553&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 199,350&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 8,191,905&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 165,767&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 512,432&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 21,057,407&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From 1 to 2 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 107,553&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 199,350&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 8,191,905&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 165,767&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 507,346&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 20,848,408&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From 2 to 3 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 107,553&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 199,350&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 8,191,905&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 165,767&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 492,241&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 20,227,697&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From 3 to 4 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 107,553&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 199,350&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 8,191,905&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 165,767&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 469,014&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 19,273,228&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;From 4 to 5 years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 107,553&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 199,350&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 8,191,905&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 165,767&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 453,054&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 18,617,382&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Thereafter&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 322,353&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 442,176&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 18,170,372&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 653,545&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,270,215&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 52,197,041&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:27.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 860,118&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,438,926&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 59,129,897&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.87%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,482,380&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.88%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 3,704,302&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 152,221,163&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</vfs:ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfOperatingLeaseAndSalesTypeLeaseReceivablesFromCustomersTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_kOU9mi1AgketBr4bvTLADg_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">107553000000</us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ePNQgTLkvEC5x2I3FVGVYQ_5_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">199350000000</us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_a0nC2EtGN0qYqQbKEm0odA_5_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">8191905</us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths>
    <us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_z6hYkdzjOUKBb8ypp0FtpA_5_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">165767000000</us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths>
    <us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_WXlPE0LUFUu0A7kgvDsgkg_5_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">512432000000</us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths>
    <us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc__SL1MEjbaUG1X6oV-Rv6bA_5_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">21057407</us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedNextTwelveMonths>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Ti1gNPQhz0uWIku6H57nZA_6_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">107553000000</us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_6AqxtfVfXUC_hGyFdwTo6A_6_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">199350000000</us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_hWRhgOQWe0GcPAlPhOTGLg_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">8191905</us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears>
    <us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_oDS8lo0WQkm0WIVR5ZI67g_6_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">165767000000</us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears>
    <us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_70tKUsUti0K8TcEvwQLndw_6_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">507346000000</us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears>
    <us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_UdL9MOEB4Eug3wX3IMkIBg_6_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">20848408</us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedTwoYears>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ny8FhIwWgk2Pz22f9-YcSQ_7_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">107553000000</us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_6jhyNIgORE-V9L1gfFKpWg_7_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">199350000000</us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_2VVtvzaR-U-atW806qXt1A_7_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">8191905</us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears>
    <us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_47Zg5LFWBEO1aSBzS7zyhw_7_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">165767000000</us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears>
    <us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_AYfPVX08qk2gRzHVVo-d9Q_7_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">492241000000</us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears>
    <us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_fIEjI8BIy0mBYwHMMooavA_7_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">20227697</us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThreeYears>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_G2dGMEwUyUGKx11A_ythEg_8_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">107553000000</us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_1VO5ppvh1kC8XCalBV3VJg_8_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">199350000000</us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_fsRdSAyMVUCWcDeWJhWdOA_8_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">8191905</us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears>
    <us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_W16o22Cn30OBzAJEGTu-sQ_8_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">165767000000</us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears>
    <us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ooQssAf8rEWMuKWEjBoLwQ_8_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">469014000000</us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears>
    <us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_3T_M0LAhMk6Ylfj5Pz4ggw_8_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">19273228</us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFourYears>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_hC691Qt3NU6ODIPTwFkH-g_9_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">107553000000</us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_R7HYhDTOz0OTBkDRnAs79g_9_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">199350000000</us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_zKpuRr8qnkuzL1HpM04CZQ_9_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">8191905</us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears>
    <us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_jXyJRHj9GUKBqu1nDNkoeA_9_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">165767000000</us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears>
    <us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ZdpjoC7ge0y3rdc8SavSxQ_9_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">453054000000</us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears>
    <us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_KYf9s5ejpEudJk44UcpowQ_9_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">18617382</us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedFiveYears>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_YRuL_M1tQUixbngHXQAAyA_10_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">322353000000</us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_89dFRWtZN0mgtcjN_Xz2Ag_10_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">442176000000</us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_ld_fxFh1HEOZwtC3csFQOQ_10_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">18170372</us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter>
    <us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_lw5GtuVPuUW1nhcm9Rpmtw_10_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">653545000000</us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter>
    <us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_CXyMclaTb0uWLnHUf-7sFg_10_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1270215000000</us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter>
    <us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc__UafRP9f6EWtKHTgruwK6A_10_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">52197041</us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceivedThereafter>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_7Y2gr65kWkaNNyUXTPbHNA_11_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">860118000000</us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_rzkWncO9OEahMk1CV2xxNg_11_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1438926000000</us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Bdl-W8KmR0ignrcX8n8ZvQ_11_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">59129897</us-gaap:SalesTypeAndDirectFinancingLeasesLeaseReceivablePaymentsToBeReceived>
    <us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_JEmsAEr1eUG6yxNamJHsMQ_11_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1482380000000</us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived>
    <us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_4xnhuqWjnUm2FeW21VR3eQ_11_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3704302000000</us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived>
    <us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc__GgPk--2Z0iLQjZ8Kd5qOw_11_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">152221163</us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeasePaymentsToBeReceived>
    <vfs:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_ROPs0mUc2U-vHE-H0ntb2g">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:43.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Gross lease receivables&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 904,418&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,642,125&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 67,479,967&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Received cash&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (53,765)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (203,199)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (8,350,072)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Unearned interest income&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (142,436)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (279,473)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (11,484,405)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Net investment in sales-type leases&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 708,217&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,159,453&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 47,645,490&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Reported as:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Current net investment in sales-type lease&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 87,552&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 134,713&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,535,772&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Non-current net investment in sales-type lease&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 620,665&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,024,740&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 42,109,719&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Net investment in sales-type leases&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 708,217&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,159,453&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 47,645,490&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</vfs:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseLeaseReceivable
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_3cs7fwtvqEyWUGq7Ryo0Mw_4_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">904418000000</us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseLeaseReceivable>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseLeaseReceivable
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Omul4z3KikiyPbSJuhMCIg_4_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1642125000000</us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseLeaseReceivable>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseLeaseReceivable
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_c-GUjodrhke38-TlwUxIVw_4_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">67479967</us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseLeaseReceivable>
    <vfs:SalesTypeLeaseReceivableCashReceived
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_rg_rf5vXGkmXEdSyqt5tRA_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">53765000000</vfs:SalesTypeLeaseReceivableCashReceived>
    <vfs:SalesTypeLeaseReceivableCashReceived
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc__wq0AfBoIEGBsEmwStl9Wg_5_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">203199000000</vfs:SalesTypeLeaseReceivableCashReceived>
    <vfs:SalesTypeLeaseReceivableCashReceived
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_nNcFZS9ndkKdCdDaKy8WVQ_5_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">8350072</vfs:SalesTypeLeaseReceivableCashReceived>
    <vfs:SalesTypeLeaseReceivableUnearnedInterestIncome
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_EQr31NDYAkK83Aj6KchtuA_6_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">142436000000</vfs:SalesTypeLeaseReceivableUnearnedInterestIncome>
    <vfs:SalesTypeLeaseReceivableUnearnedInterestIncome
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_pyw71jnY-0mUNCnVcdfypQ_6_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">279473000000</vfs:SalesTypeLeaseReceivableUnearnedInterestIncome>
    <vfs:SalesTypeLeaseReceivableUnearnedInterestIncome
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_RBcNCNzEB0eLi-e6wbigjQ_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">11484405</vfs:SalesTypeLeaseReceivableUnearnedInterestIncome>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_2AUf6Q1WQkC94vf74IrLmw_7_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">708217000000</us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_DfqMDQRDmkKJ_TAuJZx6vA_7_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1159453000000</us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_UhVZLBRUC02jRj9XRcW4mA_7_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">47645490</us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_yW3qP8EwO0enR_H2Z9LCkQ_9_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">87552000000</us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_pzwIh4xDzUmtZie5rfVV6A_9_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">134713000000</us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_pq0fBRxpPEmBcfONUGQ1KA_9_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">5535772</us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_szjQLQUx60K6WlvJTvaE7w_10_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">620665000000</us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_rGpzrB5qsk-SAPOY6C4inw_10_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1024740000000</us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Wn2cMv2T6UyIYodcLc5haw_10_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">42109719</us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_nd1636tPdECvpSM7yUIRWQ_11_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">708217000000</us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_a1pfS61mUki1qVSgeNc1dw_11_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1159453000000</us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_T6Lb7D9Z0EiHVvNiTC8iqA_11_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">47645490</us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_yjd_VCgWTUaBmFFP_1cJRw">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Lease income relating to lease payments&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 26,387&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 233,817&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 341,296&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 14,024,902&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Lease income relating to variable lease payments not included in the measurement of the lease receivable&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 14,065&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 67,272&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 41,617&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,710,171&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_CSick21SRUa1y1_Bwjw9KQ_4_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">26387000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_h8emDxAoM0awvH8iYxR6SA_4_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">233817000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Gi0MkZCrXkayxFQSZbI-Bw_4_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">341296000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_xjYJTdjIrUebsMjKUAcU-g_4_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">14024902</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLeaseIncomeLeasePayments>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseVariableLeaseIncome
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_HSLwAX3jcU6eJG3nxW5NPA_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">14065000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseVariableLeaseIncome>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseVariableLeaseIncome
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_aFiAK-VzMUqMsF-ijXDoQA_5_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">67272000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseVariableLeaseIncome>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseVariableLeaseIncome
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_BTa2HPxF0ECUtsC6hIZ0jA_5_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">41617000000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseVariableLeaseIncome>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseVariableLeaseIncome
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_qmBlipsY0Eq0d08ADa22bw_5_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">1710171</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseVariableLeaseIncome>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_e_Zcc46J6UKm1tiul4AG_w">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;19.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;CORPORATE INCOME TAX&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The tax report filed by the entities under the Group is subject to examination by the tax authorities. As the application of tax laws and regulations is susceptible to varying interpretations, the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements are more-likely-than-not and could change based on the interpretation of tax law by the relevant legal authorities.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The major components of tax expense for the&#160;years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Income taxes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Current income tax expense&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,813&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 111,427&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 56,926&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,339,264&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Deferred income tax expense/(income)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,058,522&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (34,502)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (86,621)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (3,559,523)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Income tax expense reported in the consolidated statement of operations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,062,335&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 76,925&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (29,695)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (1,220,259)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;19.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;CORPORATE INCOME TAX &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The reconciliation of tax computed by applying the Vietnam&#x2019;s statutory tax rate of 20% to the Group&#x2019;s income tax expense of the&#160;years presented are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.19%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Loss before tax expense&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (51,896,362)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (60,173,423)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (77,384,644)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (3,179,973,043)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Income tax benefit computed at the Vietnam statutory tax rate of 20%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (10,379,272)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (12,034,685)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (15,476,929)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (635,994,617)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Effect of preferential tax rates&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 4,397,659&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,189,245&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 9,534,979&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 391,821,615&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Foreign tax rates differential&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (232,379)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (341,129)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (376,196)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (15,459,051)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Deemed contribution from owners through cash donation to the Company (i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,974,626&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,035,221&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 83,633,491&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Deemed contribution from owner through free electric charging offered to VinFast&#x2019;s customers (i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 590,075&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 24,247,997&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 685,487&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 492,047&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 542,007&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 22,272,735&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Change in valuation allowance&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 6,590,840&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 4,796,821&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,121,148&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 128,257,571&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Estimated income tax expense&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,062,335&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 76,925&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (29,695)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (1,220,259)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;These amount are treated as taxable income under Vietnam tax regulations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:10pt;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;The Vietnam statutory income tax rate was used because the majority of the Group&#x2019;s operations are based in Vietnam.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:18pt;text-indent:-18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;19.1 Current corporate income tax&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;Singapore&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;The Company incorporated in Singapore is subject to the Singapore Corporate Tax rate of 17% for the&#160;years ended December 31, 2024.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;Vietnam&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;The statutory corporate income tax rate applied for subsidiaries in Vietnam is 20% of taxable income, except for VinFast Vietnam, VinEG and VinES Ha Tinh.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"&gt;The statutory CIT rate applicable to the income generated from investment projects of these entities is 10% in the first consecutively 15&#160;years commencing from the first year in which income from investment project is generated. These entities are entitled to an exemption from CIT for investment project for 4&#160;years commencing from the first year in which a taxable income from investment project is earned or commencing from the fourth year from the first year in which revenue is generated if no taxable profit is earned for the first 3 years, and a 50% reduction of CIT for the subsequent 9&#160;years. Details of these tax incentives period depend on the specific condition of each entity.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The CIT rates applicable to subsidiaries established in countries other than Singapore and Vietnam vary depending on the regulations of the local tax authorities.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;19.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;CORPORATE INCOME TAX &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;19.2&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Deferred tax&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:52.8%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Deferred tax assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Unrecognised tax loss carried forward&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,285,533&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,202,753&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 8,936,844&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 367,242,408&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Deferred tax assets from lease back transaction&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,127,683&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,492,038&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,625,123&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 148,967,454&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Written-off R&amp;amp;D expenses&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 971,726&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,249,112&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,252,649&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 133,661,352&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 904,451&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,063,152&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 721,285&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 29,639,819&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Excess of deductible capped interest expense carried forward&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 734,621&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,131,794&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,886,951&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 77,540,621&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Start-up costs&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 704,720&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 794,479&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 739,605&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 30,392,644&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Provision for net realizable value of inventory&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 192,141&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 446,205&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 463,188&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 19,033,820&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Impairment of long-lived assets&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 122,954&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 44,663&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 539,442&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 22,167,331&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 173,872&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 728,463&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,494,371&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 61,408,301&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total deferred tax assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 10,217,701&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 15,152,659&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 21,659,458&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 890,053,750&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Less valuation allowance&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; (7,911,734)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; (12,513,175)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; (19,115,404)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; (785,510,746)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total deferred tax assets, net amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,305,967&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,639,484&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,544,054&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 104,543,004&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities from lease back transaction&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (2,354,879)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (2,442,623)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (2,437,689)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (100,172,139)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Right-of-use assets&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (904,451)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (1,063,152)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (721,285)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (29,639,819)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (106,403)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (158,973)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (323,723)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (13,302,774)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total deferred tax liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (3,365,733)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (3,664,748)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (3,482,697)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (143,114,732)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Net deferred tax liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (1,059,766)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (1,025,264)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (938,643)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (38,571,728)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Reflected in the consolidated balance sheet as follows:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Deferred tax assets&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (1,059,766)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (1,025,264)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (938,643)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (38,571,728)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities, net&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (1,059,766)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (1,025,264)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (938,643)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (38,571,728)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;19.3&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Full valuation allowances have been provided where, based on all available evidence, management determined that it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets will not be realizable in future tax&#160;years. Movement of valuation allowance is as follow:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Balance at beginning of the year &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,840,310&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 7,911,734&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 12,513,175&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 514,204,849&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Net change in valuation allowance&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,071,424&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 4,601,441&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 6,602,229&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 271,305,897&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Balance at end of the year&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 7,911,734&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 12,513,175&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 19,115,404&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 785,510,746&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Tax losses carried forward&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The tax losses carried forward mainly come from Vietnamese entities, which are entitled to carry tax losses forward to offset against taxable income arising within five&#160;years subsequent to the&#160;year in which the loss was incurred.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;As of December 31, 2024,&#160;the Group had accumulated tax losses&#160;of VND89,765.2&#160;billion (USD3,688.7 million) available for offset against future taxable profit.&#160;These are estimated accumulated tax losses as per the CIT declarations of the consolidated entities which have not been finalized by the local tax authorities as of the date of these consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;19.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;CORPORATE INCOME TAX &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;19.3 Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt; (continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Tax losses carried forward &lt;span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;No deferred tax assets have been recognized in respect of these accumulated tax losses because future taxable profit cannot be ascertained at this stage.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Group has tax losses mainly arising in Vietnam. The Vietnamese entities is entitled to carry tax losses forward to offset against taxable income arising within 5 years subsequent to the year which the loss was incurred. As at the consolidated balance sheet date, the Vietnamese entities had accumulated tax losses of approximately VND67,893 billion, of which tax losses that will be forfeited in 2025 is approximately VND10,146 billion, available for offset against future taxable income within five years subsequent to the year in which the loss incurred.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;As of December 31, 2024, the Group has tax losses arising in subsidiaries other than Vietnam of VND21,871.9&#160;billion (USD898.8 million) that will be carried for deduction against future taxable profit depending on the local tax regulations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Interest expense exceeds the prescribed threshold&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:normal;"&gt;The Group is entitled to carry forward interest expense exceeding the prescribed threshold that have not been deducted when calculating CIT for the current year (&#x201c;non-deductible interest expenses&#x201d;) to the following year when determining the total deductible interest expenses of the following year. The subsequent period that the interest expense can be carried forward to will not exceed consecutive period of 5 years subsequent to the year in which the non-deductible interest expense incurred. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:normal;"&gt;No&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:normal;"&gt; deferred tax assets were recognised in respect of the remaining non-deductible interest expense because of the uncertainty in predicting whether this non-deductible interest expense will be carried forward in the remaining time limit or not.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Uncertain tax position&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The management takes into account the requirement of ASC 740 for all uncertainty over income tax treatments. In determining the treatment for uncertain tax positions, the management considers either the probability of whether the relevant taxation authority will accept the tax treatment under tax law or preparing its income tax filings and supporting tax treatments. Based on the reasonable estimates and prudent judgements of the management, it is more likely than not that the taxation authority will accept all uncertain tax treatments of the Group. Accordingly, the Group did not record any uncertain tax position as of December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Income tax returns are filed in multiple jurisdictions and are subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world. We have open tax years from 2020 to 2024 with various significant tax jurisdictions. Tax authorities may have the ability to review and adjust net operating loss or tax credit carryforwards that were generated prior to these periods if utilized in an open tax year. These open years contain matters that could be subject to differing interpretations of applicable tax laws and regulations as they relate to the amount, character, timing or inclusion of revenue and expenses or the sustainability of income tax credits for a given audit cycle.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_3ZK5a1cruky1c0O2x6cdew">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Income taxes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Current income tax expense&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,813&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 111,427&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 56,926&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,339,264&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Deferred income tax expense/(income)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,058,522&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (34,502)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (86,621)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (3,559,523)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Income tax expense reported in the consolidated statement of operations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,062,335&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 76,925&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (29,695)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (1,220,259)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_7Jsv2Oe1akqUPfutl09GCQ_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3813000000</us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_gtojdOY0g0GUmL0e7ITrsw_5_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">111427000000</us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_0ydim1NiyEGToGJBMB59Zg_5_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">56926000000</us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_wK10E-KsEUyx06TgC8Q9qA_5_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">2339264</us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_vgipTj_6Y0ykKNN7xuP8Dw_6_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1058522000000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_h8E0DOShmk2wUouB61Yk0Q_6_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-34502000000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_q5IBkXrXU0SBPvcdsugwTw_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-86621000000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Hzh8-xzFGUiBKt0DL3Bcmg_6_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-3559523</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_8-zNJpUCj06qD2VC_Ok9mQ_7_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1062335000000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_FqCFDYgImECu56CcRw9FCg_7_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">76925000000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_nKWtq0PqW027x35vJVHltw_7_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-29695000000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_EzGVbCKwHkWtSDzq5MLgcQ_7_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-1220259</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="2"
      id="Narr_XS7MbXSps0-ElyKLM2g-5w"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.20</vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent>
    <vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="2"
      id="Narr_CBp1X94q80CWdCm5B4TN0w"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.20</vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent>
    <vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="2"
      id="Narr_zmBDI3fTW0W0tWpBe8xXiQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.20</vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_ibx7ksM6W0ShRACk_42KCg">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.19%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Loss before tax expense&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (51,896,362)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (60,173,423)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (77,384,644)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (3,179,973,043)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Income tax benefit computed at the Vietnam statutory tax rate of 20%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (10,379,272)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (12,034,685)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (15,476,929)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (635,994,617)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Effect of preferential tax rates&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 4,397,659&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,189,245&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 9,534,979&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 391,821,615&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Foreign tax rates differential&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (232,379)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (341,129)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (376,196)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (15,459,051)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Deemed contribution from owners through cash donation to the Company (i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,974,626&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,035,221&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 83,633,491&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Deemed contribution from owner through free electric charging offered to VinFast&#x2019;s customers (i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 590,075&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 24,247,997&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 685,487&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 492,047&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 542,007&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 22,272,735&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Change in valuation allowance&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 6,590,840&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 4,796,821&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,121,148&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 128,257,571&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Estimated income tax expense&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,062,335&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 76,925&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (29,695)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (1,220,259)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;These amount are treated as taxable income under Vietnam tax regulations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:10pt;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_m5EqIDPPXEqgDy9iRgUQZw_4_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-51896362000000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_REysqrfez0i0fbBN22wmuQ_4_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-60173423000000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_IlTXk4tLPEqP0qPYllpD9A_4_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-77384644000000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_hc16IGm8T0uzYIQyUFYu3g_4_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-3179973043</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="2"
      id="Narr_V7D5g2fEE06BfGNbm89LBA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.20</vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent>
    <vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="2"
      id="Narr_jS0zL2ZBHkGelya_o6J0hw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.20</vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent>
    <vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="2"
      id="Narr_CSjcF2WCnUmYaiXgCw3cig"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.20</vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent>
    <vfs:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtVietnamStatutoryIncomeTaxRate
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Sf7AulDI8k-edUWcWAnxgg_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-10379272000000</vfs:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtVietnamStatutoryIncomeTaxRate>
    <vfs:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtVietnamStatutoryIncomeTaxRate
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_9xi52Oxdw0ypMolVIyxjpw_5_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-12034685000000</vfs:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtVietnamStatutoryIncomeTaxRate>
    <vfs:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtVietnamStatutoryIncomeTaxRate
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_hAGjvDt6C0-YmtIwIxpz4Q_5_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-15476929000000</vfs:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtVietnamStatutoryIncomeTaxRate>
    <vfs:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtVietnamStatutoryIncomeTaxRate
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_MEn6zlB9gkSw9PCc3Zbp4Q_5_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-635994617</vfs:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtVietnamStatutoryIncomeTaxRate>
    <vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectOfPreferentialTaxRates.Amount
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ANXH02F8PUeLbnA-GWC-RQ_6_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4397659000000</vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectOfPreferentialTaxRates.Amount>
    <vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectOfPreferentialTaxRates.Amount
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_fqDyLwi1VU2N0NROHyJ8sg_6_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5189245000000</vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectOfPreferentialTaxRates.Amount>
    <vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectOfPreferentialTaxRates.Amount
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_KK5D90XQ1Uew8KgncDFKCA_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">9534979000000</vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectOfPreferentialTaxRates.Amount>
    <vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectOfPreferentialTaxRates.Amount
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_jLXHuQxHuU6XCx7xMIH6VQ_6_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">391821615</vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationEffectOfPreferentialTaxRates.Amount>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ORphekspyk2P-Tf9o3h5tQ_7_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-232379000000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Y-ywH87V_U6HRTNvS7XHHQ_7_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-341129000000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_mIECK01srkqjmd_7yjib7w_7_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-376196000000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_qqLhSbB9vEiw7beZ4NTeqQ_7_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-15459051</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential>
    <vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughCashDonations
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_cCrTnS9n1E6jc1_lOHP0yw_8_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1974626000000</vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughCashDonations>
    <vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughCashDonations
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_xRJngiBIn0aDhfugaVs7-A_8_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2035221000000</vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughCashDonations>
    <vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughCashDonations
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_nYEskdnVuUKTKZFrCI1GSA_8_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">83633491</vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughCashDonations>
    <vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughFreeElectricChargingOfferedToCustomers
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_eyYpxYhLe0mHt2znZKji5w_9_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">590075000000</vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughFreeElectricChargingOfferedToCustomers>
    <vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughFreeElectricChargingOfferedToCustomers
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_oASfrTIc40avYO2M5Zqt1w_9_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">24247997</vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeemedContributionFromOwnersThroughFreeElectricChargingOfferedToCustomers>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_I0SvmREffEiXu9wts30Xlg_10_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">685487000000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_zoLvw7_RJEaFJu9XAuec4g_10_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">492047000000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_aNAtuzzvF0qzJSdsiAHzjA_10_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">542007000000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_ngmpjFBz5U6qMV7nq7LzGw_10_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">22272735</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_B0Xxy31Hskac_kth3sv9gw_11_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">6590840000000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_FBLSNG7nvUqcbRoZWtZuhw_11_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4796821000000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_bV5HRep010SeWom_wc7IZg_11_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3121148000000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_BhsApmyX1kqUQ4AKfrlmxA_11_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">128257571</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_3F5_g_THPE6BMYX1pUQTMg_12_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1062335000000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_A6ONVudHVESAnowM2LP5Mg_12_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">76925000000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_9HJl31D_UkefUqA-UQAZVw_12_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-29695000000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_AzjJV5y_Gke-jC_2xq7qvA_12_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-1220259</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_SG_RrvYPU8th0i5FubMRfpcVw"
      decimals="2"
      id="Narr_HIboP00izkOnOyrXv5h85Q"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.17</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate>
    <vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="2"
      id="Narr_3vNHxMEzJE6keCUzw-1dAQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.20</vfs:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtVietnamSStatutoryIncomeTaxRatePercent>
    <vfs:TaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2018_To_12_31_2018_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_VN_dNIWevxJ8kmudd2XjkWglg"
      decimals="2"
      id="Narr_9NtY4Qt-b0mOQ_tS2_68VA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.10</vfs:TaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject>
    <vfs:ConsecutiveYearsForTaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2018_To_12_31_2018_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_VN_dNIWevxJ8kmudd2XjkWglg"
      id="Narr_PEH14mfPqUC8w5Jl0BXoaA">P15Y</vfs:ConsecutiveYearsForTaxRateForIncentiveGeneratedFromInvestmentProject>
    <vfs:ExemptionPeriodFromCorporateIncomeTaxForInvestmentProject
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2021_To_12_31_2021_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_VN_6MUYnfk5DkGJyr3ycmyO4g"
      id="Narr_VyC4NNAwvEmTsx9t-iZYjw">P4Y</vfs:ExemptionPeriodFromCorporateIncomeTaxForInvestmentProject>
    <vfs:TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxIfNoTaxableProfitIsEarned
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2021_To_12_31_2021_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_VN_6MUYnfk5DkGJyr3ycmyO4g"
      id="Narr_-ZSuphBtaE-dzaTerZfuUQ">P3Y</vfs:TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxIfNoTaxableProfitIsEarned>
    <vfs:PercentageOfReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxForSubsequentYears
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2021_To_12_31_2021_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_VN_6MUYnfk5DkGJyr3ycmyO4g"
      decimals="2"
      id="Narr_AAvNDp6GCUe6RlEKoETUmA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.50</vfs:PercentageOfReductionInCorporateIncomeTaxForSubsequentYears>
    <vfs:TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2021_To_12_31_2021_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_country_VN_6MUYnfk5DkGJyr3ycmyO4g"
      id="Narr_HNUpUx6F50ib6Lfs3vHiLg">P9Y</vfs:TermForReductionInCorporateIncomeTax>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_cRcVk559b06IxGNUIxmwew">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:52.8%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Deferred tax assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Unrecognised tax loss carried forward&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,285,533&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,202,753&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 8,936,844&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 367,242,408&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Deferred tax assets from lease back transaction&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,127,683&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,492,038&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,625,123&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 148,967,454&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Written-off R&amp;amp;D expenses&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 971,726&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,249,112&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,252,649&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 133,661,352&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 904,451&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,063,152&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 721,285&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 29,639,819&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Excess of deductible capped interest expense carried forward&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 734,621&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,131,794&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,886,951&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 77,540,621&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Start-up costs&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 704,720&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 794,479&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 739,605&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 30,392,644&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Provision for net realizable value of inventory&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 192,141&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 446,205&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 463,188&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 19,033,820&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Impairment of long-lived assets&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 122,954&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 44,663&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 539,442&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 22,167,331&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 173,872&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 728,463&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,494,371&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 61,408,301&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total deferred tax assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 10,217,701&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 15,152,659&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 21,659,458&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 890,053,750&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Less valuation allowance&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; (7,911,734)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; (12,513,175)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; (19,115,404)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; (785,510,746)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total deferred tax assets, net amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,305,967&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,639,484&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,544,054&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 104,543,004&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities from lease back transaction&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (2,354,879)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (2,442,623)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (2,437,689)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (100,172,139)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Right-of-use assets&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (904,451)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (1,063,152)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (721,285)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (29,639,819)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (106,403)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (158,973)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (323,723)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (13,302,774)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total deferred tax liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (3,365,733)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (3,664,748)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (3,482,697)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (143,114,732)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Net deferred tax liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (1,059,766)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (1,025,264)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (938,643)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (38,571,728)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Reflected in the consolidated balance sheet as follows:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Deferred tax assets&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (1,059,766)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (1,025,264)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (938,643)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (38,571,728)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities, net&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (1,059,766)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (1,025,264)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (938,643)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.01%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.72%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (38,571,728)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_6wla9w0IIEiKPDxUZvZ6EA_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3285533000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_G12FJNzQKEyYZ02kemZaFw_5_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5202753000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_mlXnhTg73UCzhROpcu5zlA_5_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">8936844000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_jQ8UatByQU6i8JaozQioxg_5_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">367242408</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredGainOnSaleLeasebackTransaction
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_wsaK6i4MfE-Iv5OcvU4qUQ_6_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3127683000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredGainOnSaleLeasebackTransaction>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredGainOnSaleLeasebackTransaction
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_2IEE0sCoN0-D5HoOcNFBRg_6_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3492038000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredGainOnSaleLeasebackTransaction>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredGainOnSaleLeasebackTransaction
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_9hDFHyqDhkeZ42bsD-L8JA_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3625123000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredGainOnSaleLeasebackTransaction>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredGainOnSaleLeasebackTransaction
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_JbAy5W2piEmdYCFdimqrkQ_6_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">148967454</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredGainOnSaleLeasebackTransaction>
    <vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsWrittenOffResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_3seobCGbP02GGRPY6Gqp4w_7_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">971726000000</vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsWrittenOffResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses>
    <vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsWrittenOffResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_fd4mG7NL1EG_1T1mL3I1fw_7_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2249112000000</vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsWrittenOffResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses>
    <vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsWrittenOffResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_r9CmprgBTkObK0dWgh82Cg_7_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3252649000000</vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsWrittenOffResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses>
    <vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsWrittenOffResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_IfllGVZzp0mnOWSeIsrmVA_7_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">133661352</vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsWrittenOffResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses>
    <vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_zGKgsaNKgk6f4UXqiWyRqA_8_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">904451000000</vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities>
    <vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Hbxw-6Ep8EWUGI6VzWNF2w_8_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1063152000000</vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities>
    <vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_tXUw1PIs0keh0GMQDq8L0w_8_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">721285000000</vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities>
    <vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_dXhvGyaCbEqqw_e2ycWVkg_8_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">29639819</vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities>
    <vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsExceedingDeductibleCapInterestExpenseCarriedForward
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_9SnK6iIE1UCQ2_KR1xws8A_9_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">734621000000</vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsExceedingDeductibleCapInterestExpenseCarriedForward>
    <vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsExceedingDeductibleCapInterestExpenseCarriedForward
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_H_jRMI0A6Uy6nELZT5Vz2g_9_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1131794000000</vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsExceedingDeductibleCapInterestExpenseCarriedForward>
    <vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsExceedingDeductibleCapInterestExpenseCarriedForward
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_5TYzVk4JhEOWP0-Qiz1LKQ_9_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1886951000000</vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsExceedingDeductibleCapInterestExpenseCarriedForward>
    <vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsExceedingDeductibleCapInterestExpenseCarriedForward
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_PEAxH0nECESPWnl8lIMbKQ_9_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">77540621</vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsExceedingDeductibleCapInterestExpenseCarriedForward>
    <vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsStartUpCosts
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_lQPDIDCjWk-KGZ6_wDfXBQ_10_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">704720000000</vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsStartUpCosts>
    <vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsStartUpCosts
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_pkwINs8EKEeTbcRepQZQig_10_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">794479000000</vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsStartUpCosts>
    <vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsStartUpCosts
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Va_RXvA0DUmCLqWHWnkJ9A_10_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">739605000000</vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsStartUpCosts>
    <vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsStartUpCosts
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_w-86VVGz_UCQRSdppZRkCQ_10_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">30392644</vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsStartUpCosts>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsInventory
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ZjNTkEpvokuqlZ1Rbc-AKQ_11_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">192141000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsInventory>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsInventory
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_zuR_FYbNSEG69ivH0bXIBA_11_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">446205000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsInventory>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsInventory
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_dhrgsOt-l0mGqFVTEHg-FA_11_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">463188000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsInventory>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsInventory
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_WCKW37rWkUu8dA0XK7b81A_11_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">19033820</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsInventory>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsImpairmentLosses
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_kvVoS0ejnkqnrPOUC_AICA_12_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">122954000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsImpairmentLosses>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsImpairmentLosses
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_QeIdKRREyEGnk0shZyKKrw_12_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">44663000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsImpairmentLosses>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsImpairmentLosses
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_MluCOZt1WUG-AOIj0K1m5w_12_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">539442000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsImpairmentLosses>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsImpairmentLosses
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_lOkeTXm8I06Eg9Vxjp6mSQ_12_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">22167331</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsImpairmentLosses>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOther
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_9iOz6DNu5UaGINgqlxZUsw_13_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">173872000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOther>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOther
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_OAHXwapaLk6HMhz5FRt-tA_13_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">728463000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOther>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOther
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_23t-Ae5JY0KauY_ACOKcHw_13_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1494371000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOther>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOther
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_zYXBmZEhVES9iroorycXLQ_13_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">61408301</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOther>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsGross
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_J74lSxgSl0mwns7IcwfgnA_14_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">10217701000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsGross
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_hsZBtZuuUUmpEduJJkS1GA_14_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">15152659000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsGross
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_NCUZ_-GwJEiMb-NZo5MXLg_14_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">21659458000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsGross
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_HyqXHGrOJkqoBumNdmcnpw_14_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">890053750</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_f2CxHmWNek2g5_aQLn79JQ_15_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">7911734000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Z-NAAtywz02Un2RVGtJXKA_15_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">12513175000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_-OVjgNPr90mKob355kyNpw_15_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">19115404000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_jOCTjPYrQE67DLSc2dZcCw_15_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">785510746</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc__cITIv8h2UuId1IQMWwyfA_16_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2305967000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_0Ddif2DQ0kanTOnBdPod-Q_16_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2639484000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_JvAMRGAs9EmHoNXbtrp67Q_16_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2544054000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_tav9vHaMZkyduDDmJNlr_Q_16_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">104543004</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNet>
    <vfs:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeaseBackTransaction
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_yrTt2KvZsU6Wyx1xT9cmFQ_18_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2354879000000</vfs:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeaseBackTransaction>
    <vfs:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeaseBackTransaction
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_bQTneBfHv0ey0PfqmRrsMg_18_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2442623000000</vfs:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeaseBackTransaction>
    <vfs:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeaseBackTransaction
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Af-kJ11-Eke7x65E3C2Nxw_18_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2437689000000</vfs:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeaseBackTransaction>
    <vfs:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeaseBackTransaction
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_AM_aHO8QfkmiBN5AGIQJNw_18_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">100172139</vfs:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeaseBackTransaction>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_7X8fhhJS9US2JVU_krCtEA_19_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">904451000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_okIOa-tRDEuJMCyVfKdCXA_19_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1063152000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_wy9nSWj2k0iNByN8yZKu6w_19_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">721285000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Jj0Yo83Zk0iTqQ-n_05ZWQ_19_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">29639819</us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_4QNvREzMi02v__xOSlX30A_20_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">106403000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_YV_Z83MHo0WFTGPjfAI-6A_20_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">158973000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_g0aoHD0T-kypMM7qpNk2cQ_20_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">323723000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_8-pi8scrwU6x95FEiiigzg_20_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">13302774</us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Yhqd3iaIRk25Rk2svdPg_g_21_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3365733000000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_06AfHkDICUOq34_5HHE1nA_21_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3664748000000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_5CeRFxqxSUSqeT34sUs8Xg_21_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3482697000000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_isOkgFyyzk6VAR-cGFxSfQ_21_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">143114732</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_N25QNoAYgES1KbR858hsQQ_22_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1059766000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_AuzaexrwU0OsLOkDR2u3lw_22_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1025264000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_hnizTtxrJ0O-OWO9LKrxew_22_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">938643000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_1ypY7_YZ2U2yTzByTqinBA_22_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">38571728</us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_PERaZ5SSEUyCTH6sAY2tSQ_25_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1059766000000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ABlm8rVrgkOPQrNGrKRgqA_25_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1025264000000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_OtRsyZp3W0mIZc4PFdbFEw_25_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">938643000000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_HJx7ZDhuWE6WV5w9KR9q_Q_25_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">38571728</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_lhGH_7EeK0yvOEz0xa9j5w_26_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1059766000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_xStVfEEoM06ozhYPUZ24XA_26_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1025264000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_LGnGVPBUCEar_cRILWfWtA_26_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">938643000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_exCIDx8CIk6rdBAVfbg_fg_26_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">38571728</us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_QKyF0snY6kaiTPWRHpKidQ">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Balance at beginning of the year &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,840,310&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 7,911,734&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 12,513,175&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 514,204,849&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Net change in valuation allowance&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,071,424&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 4,601,441&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 6,602,229&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 271,305,897&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Balance at end of the year&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 7,911,734&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 12,513,175&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 19,115,404&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 785,510,746&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2021_VHTso0Hod0Gg8D6MF6AZCg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_UC5eGPCShES66pwlGkjv5Q_4_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2840310000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_dQMhOfL_NkeijSr1Qzynhg_4_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">7911734000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc__DTti72FmkCFkPZzVEbdBQ_4_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">12513175000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_1S-7cT2wzEOfUF-XSbql4w_4_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">514204849</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_CkzGtU-nxEqav8LRjtUfXA_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">5071424000000</us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount>
    <us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_-qOEPW98DUC-rPIz8LumdQ_5_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4601441000000</us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount>
    <us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_E4eELl72z0mnKGa-ECouVQ_5_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">6602229000000</us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount>
    <us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Jl0uduwZpUG8PneglK_RGQ_5_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">271305897</us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_WGWocBjcQkalvYmoixjT0g_6_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">7911734000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_nQY1GOdijEeUOQYvoMvNiQ_6_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">12513175000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_nY_sTK3f9U6vlT5Rbc3YPg_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">19115404000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_VSN9JsGu10uSZqLy8iFgjA_6_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">785510746</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <vfs:OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Narr_2P8xm1jR702T_rm3QjDiFQ">P5Y</vfs:OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriod>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_HmMsjSUgG0OYtho1MuhyTQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">89765200000000</us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_E5ZhmiBRtEaNYY_gtV0gHw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">3688700000</us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards>
    <vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsRecognizedOperatingLossCarryforwards
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_R-wQbBRhrE2Qu-a1CObEAA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">0</vfs:DeferredTaxAssetsRecognizedOperatingLossCarryforwards>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_YeILXIVQDUGaj-3l7qGLZA"
      decimals="-9"
      id="Narr_VruLPrhKVUanbTPap-0--w"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">67893000000000</us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards>
    <vfs:OperatingLossCarryforwardsForfeitedAmount
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_YeILXIVQDUGaj-3l7qGLZA"
      decimals="-9"
      id="Narr_11b4Nc3XOk-myE3g7dEUpQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">10146000000000</vfs:OperatingLossCarryforwardsForfeitedAmount>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_SubsidiariesOtherThanVietnamMember_rvRV9DipfEmfDcn5jjiEuQ"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_y8uhnBAtgEWaltsw9z7Grw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">21871900000000</us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_vfs_SubsidiariesOtherThanVietnamMember_rvRV9DipfEmfDcn5jjiEuQ"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_Edisc-ZDJ0unjyJnzT_NeQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">898800000</us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards>
    <vfs:DeferredTaxAssetNonDeductibleInterestExpense
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_fyfEDBK2BEe0qp_szif2Nw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">0</vfs:DeferredTaxAssetNonDeductibleInterestExpense>
    <vfs:UncertainTaxPositions
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_Vh4piSCGXUiJUacfspAykw"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_YUNhYYgVqk2GkG34zli48g"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">0</vfs:UncertainTaxPositions>
    <vfs:UncertainTaxPositions
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_6BfDP5KP9Ei7KYqUo0etzQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">0</vfs:UncertainTaxPositions>
    <vfs:UncertainTaxPositions
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_CB23dguG-0-_EGeizczkZQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">0</vfs:UncertainTaxPositions>
    <vfs:OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_w1EdW2eYe02CU_NWyAiE6A">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;20.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;20.1 Other operating income/expenses&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Other operating income&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Foreign exchange gains&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 77,466&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Voucher terminated &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 47,760&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 207,098&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Interest due to late payment from customers &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 163,754&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 268,578&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 11,036,696&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 120,953&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 104,896&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 129,513&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,322,088&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 246,179&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 475,748&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 398,091&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 16,358,784&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Other operating expenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Foreign exchange losses&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 881,889&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 695,050&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,035,914&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 42,568,893&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Penalties&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 134,143&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,131,947&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,496,341&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 61,489,254&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Written off and disposal of long-lived assets&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 81,165&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 570,050&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 23,425,108&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 109,288&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 139,601&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 503,945&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 20,708,650&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,125,320&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,047,763&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 3,606,250&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 148,191,905&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Net other operating expenses&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (879,141)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (1,572,015)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (3,208,159)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (131,833,121)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:23.25pt;text-indent:-23.25pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;20.2&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Finance income&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:23.25pt;text-indent:-23.25pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Interest income on loan receivables&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 156,892&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 376,843&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 291,428&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 11,975,673&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Interest income on sales-type lease&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,749&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 29,410&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 61,339&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,520,608&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 4,479&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 16,493&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,763&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 72,447&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 163,120&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 422,746&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 354,530&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 14,568,728&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;20.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;20.3 Finance costs&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Contractual coupons on loans and borrowings&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 6,527,870&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 10,129,306&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 15,661,165&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 643,565,441&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Change in amortized costs of financial instruments measured at amortized cost&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,124,550&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,189,365&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,893,999&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 118,923,320&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 76,859&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 463,434&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 552,986&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 22,723,896&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 8,729,279&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 13,782,105&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 19,108,150&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 785,212,657&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:23.05pt;text-indent:-23.05pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;20.4 Loss per share&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Basic loss per share and diluted loss per share have been calculated in accordance with ASC 260 on computation of earnings per share for the&#160;years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022. Details are as below:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.19%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Net loss attributable to controlling interests&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (52,887,812)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (60,168,126)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (77,265,364)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (3,175,071,461)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Net loss attributable to controlling interests adjusted for the effect of dilution&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (52,887,812)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (60,168,126)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (77,265,364)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (3,175,071,461)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Unit:&#160;Shares&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,299,008,659&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,310,823,009&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,338,415,230&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,338,415,230&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effect of dilution&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,299,008,659&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,310,823,009&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,338,415,230&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,338,415,230&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Basic loss per share&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (23,005)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (26,038)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (33,042)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (1.4)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Diluted loss per share&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (23,005)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (26,038)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (33,042)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (1.4)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;20.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES AND LOSSES PER SHARE &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;20.4 Loss per share &lt;/b&gt;(continued)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company had potential ordinary shares, including convertibles notes and warrants. As the Company incurred loss for the year ended December 31, 2024, these potential ordinary shares were anti-dilutive and excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share of the Company. The weighted average number of these potential ordinary shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share as below:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:32.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:32.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #231f20;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;"&gt;For&#160;the&#160;year&#160;ended&#160;December&#160;31,&#160;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;DPS &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"&gt;(Note 22)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:32.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt; 417,238,973&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Number of outstanding warrants &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"&gt;(Note 22)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:32.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt; 3,321,002&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;In January&#160;2022, the Company effected a 100-for-one split of ordinary shares. On August&#160;1, 2023, the shareholders of the Company approved the consolidation of 2,412,852,458 existing ordinary shares in the capital of the Company (&#x201c;Existing Shares&#x201d;) held by shareholders of the Company into 2,299,999,998 ordinary shares in the capital of the Company (the &#x201c;Consolidated Shares&#x201d;) without any change in the paid-up share capital amount. All shares and per share amounts presented in the consolidated financial statements have been revised on a retroactive basis to give effect to the share split and the share consolidation.&lt;/p&gt;</vfs:OtherIncomeExpenseAndEarningsPerShareTextBlock>
    <vfs:ScheduleOfOtherOperatingIncomeAndExpenseTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_qH6k8WXHzUe3v_HDHqdBSA">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Other operating income&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Foreign exchange gains&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 77,466&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Voucher terminated &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 47,760&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 207,098&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Interest due to late payment from customers &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 163,754&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 268,578&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 11,036,696&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 120,953&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 104,896&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 129,513&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,322,088&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 246,179&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 475,748&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 398,091&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 16,358,784&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Other operating expenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Foreign exchange losses&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 881,889&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 695,050&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,035,914&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 42,568,893&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Penalties&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 134,143&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,131,947&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,496,341&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 61,489,254&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Written off and disposal of long-lived assets&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 81,165&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 570,050&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 23,425,108&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 109,288&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 139,601&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 503,945&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 20,708,650&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,125,320&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,047,763&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 3,606,250&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 148,191,905&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Net other operating expenses&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (879,141)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (1,572,015)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (3,208,159)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (131,833,121)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</vfs:ScheduleOfOtherOperatingIncomeAndExpenseTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainBeforeTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_xPRX4kuBDUaqavY5oSUG7w_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">77466000000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainBeforeTax>
    <vfs:OtherIncomeFromVoucherTermination
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_VGa2_cqxG0mtzeGrbynE4g_6_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">47760000000</vfs:OtherIncomeFromVoucherTermination>
    <vfs:OtherIncomeFromVoucherTermination
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_R5w4HhOCzE2M24QKB8e_Hw_6_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">207098000000</vfs:OtherIncomeFromVoucherTermination>
    <vfs:InterestDueToLatePaymentFromCustomers
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Z9aIAa01p0WEQwhzIpk3jA_7_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">163754000000</vfs:InterestDueToLatePaymentFromCustomers>
    <vfs:InterestDueToLatePaymentFromCustomers
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_2ZLI6tNyAkGkM2eZpT96Yg_7_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">268578000000</vfs:InterestDueToLatePaymentFromCustomers>
    <vfs:InterestDueToLatePaymentFromCustomers
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_mWZjJ-CDXE6jo0HI2XjK_A_7_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">11036696</vfs:InterestDueToLatePaymentFromCustomers>
    <vfs:OtherMiscellaneousOperatingIncome
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ndkpKBFPi0m22aGX-UQvAA_8_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">120953000000</vfs:OtherMiscellaneousOperatingIncome>
    <vfs:OtherMiscellaneousOperatingIncome
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_UrWjX8kVREy5dLv6Roc7Vg_8_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">104896000000</vfs:OtherMiscellaneousOperatingIncome>
    <vfs:OtherMiscellaneousOperatingIncome
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Ah_Ijb2PiESmz_Sxd9VLzg_8_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">129513000000</vfs:OtherMiscellaneousOperatingIncome>
    <vfs:OtherMiscellaneousOperatingIncome
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_4FY1Opqkc02_cYRAv7Zfjg_8_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">5322088</vfs:OtherMiscellaneousOperatingIncome>
    <us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncome
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ZmXTVyKRRU-ezpTfN17uNA_9_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">246179000000</us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncome>
    <us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncome
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_eTggU1MB1EOzgzgUWxo-wQ_9_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">475748000000</us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncome>
    <us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncome
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_bRG7aSgWbkSQDkxggvmnUQ_9_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">398091000000</us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncome>
    <us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncome
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_2tAoNC8wy0qZX7i2qw31Bw_9_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">16358784</us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncome>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_VVZkZUt0tk-1NTao0zucBA_11_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">881889000000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_dyTIu4Nl5Ee-J9V8h8tzgA_11_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">695050000000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_jrLD3HEGKE2G29lguGHAjQ_11_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1035914000000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_5ExmSV1exEOMK0MR16_M2w_11_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">42568893</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax>
    <vfs:PenaltiesExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_gQj4Oolp2U2DloLqusPXgw_12_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">134143000000</vfs:PenaltiesExpense>
    <vfs:PenaltiesExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_70gUrY0D80aR6QCyl0x1yw_12_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1131947000000</vfs:PenaltiesExpense>
    <vfs:PenaltiesExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_pkNPD4P4dke6Z-EqFugbGQ_12_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1496341000000</vfs:PenaltiesExpense>
    <vfs:PenaltiesExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Z-0KBFM31UilOMQxGvNUgg_12_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">61489254</vfs:PenaltiesExpense>
    <us-gaap:ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsToBeDisposedOf
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_3IVWKooYUkqQtFSB68sxAQ_13_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">81165000000</us-gaap:ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsToBeDisposedOf>
    <us-gaap:ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsToBeDisposedOf
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_HaETSGHod0qBU91E7eZ-dA_13_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">570050000000</us-gaap:ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsToBeDisposedOf>
    <us-gaap:ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsToBeDisposedOf
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_dPy28ZoRC06cXIqIYfyOWQ_13_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">23425108</us-gaap:ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsToBeDisposedOf>
    <vfs:OtherMiscellaneousOperatingExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_8369r9bro0C7WCDDx7WfRQ_14_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">109288000000</vfs:OtherMiscellaneousOperatingExpense>
    <vfs:OtherMiscellaneousOperatingExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc__ELC5noBlEyuWnSmX1ataw_14_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">139601000000</vfs:OtherMiscellaneousOperatingExpense>
    <vfs:OtherMiscellaneousOperatingExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_qB5tkuz5nkawpx3wffxRlQ_14_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">503945000000</vfs:OtherMiscellaneousOperatingExpense>
    <vfs:OtherMiscellaneousOperatingExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_jToysWe3yEShVV1KqCb6sg_14_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">20708650</vfs:OtherMiscellaneousOperatingExpense>
    <us-gaap:OtherCostAndExpenseOperating
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_NjcrpjNDQ0OcIvVNinJMDg_15_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1125320000000</us-gaap:OtherCostAndExpenseOperating>
    <us-gaap:OtherCostAndExpenseOperating
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_rcDnV_9AFkiiKN2G2t-hfg_15_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2047763000000</us-gaap:OtherCostAndExpenseOperating>
    <us-gaap:OtherCostAndExpenseOperating
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_rNPgc59KmEmcn1yYznLsag_15_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3606250000000</us-gaap:OtherCostAndExpenseOperating>
    <us-gaap:OtherCostAndExpenseOperating
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_R_WUBMA9lE2mcMUvbT3vnQ_15_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">148191905</us-gaap:OtherCostAndExpenseOperating>
    <us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Hdajhxrh-UimcgPCby9Xvw_16_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-879141000000</us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet>
    <us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_1JfhHuSEj0irMkZ8e3LCJw_16_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-1572015000000</us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet>
    <us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_vpAtXi6B3kOqojGxtD8Q3Q_16_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-3208159000000</us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet>
    <us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc__LXMZT09qUW9om6hueAi7g_16_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-131833121</us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet>
    <vfs:ScheduleOfFinanceIncomeTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_8Ii1-UG61U6zrh-G4vuyEQ">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:23.25pt;text-indent:-23.25pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Interest income on loan receivables&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 156,892&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 376,843&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 291,428&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 11,975,673&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Interest income on sales-type lease&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,749&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 29,410&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 61,339&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,520,608&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 4,479&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 16,493&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,763&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 72,447&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 163,120&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 422,746&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 354,530&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 14,568,728&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</vfs:ScheduleOfFinanceIncomeTableTextBlock>
    <vfs:InterestIncomeOnLoanReceivables
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_uNofL7aZP0C25m3YuNmMHA_4_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">156892000000</vfs:InterestIncomeOnLoanReceivables>
    <vfs:InterestIncomeOnLoanReceivables
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_CgkKoTBfGkK9VGgYs2TDCQ_4_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">376843000000</vfs:InterestIncomeOnLoanReceivables>
    <vfs:InterestIncomeOnLoanReceivables
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_pf6mucfrqUyMiKLW2mBx4w_4_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">291428000000</vfs:InterestIncomeOnLoanReceivables>
    <vfs:InterestIncomeOnLoanReceivables
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_5ZnvaNlrU0qSy3D8ZnEc4Q_4_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">11975673</vfs:InterestIncomeOnLoanReceivables>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_92efZUZar0SGsVaDJP--rg_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1749000000</us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_n3NKTydEGUigNTxAjnFBfA_5_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">29410000000</us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_LYgkG-lFpESsmuqYjQON7A_5_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">61339000000</us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome>
    <us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_UmoF_l-8mUGkBK4CymQDAA_5_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">2520608</us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome>
    <us-gaap:InterestIncomeOther
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_y2GYg44SwkOr5rGvZtZN9A_6_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">4479000000</us-gaap:InterestIncomeOther>
    <us-gaap:InterestIncomeOther
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_NRM8t4_yVEa9urHyTbDTXg_6_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">16493000000</us-gaap:InterestIncomeOther>
    <us-gaap:InterestIncomeOther
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_oKs7iKofT0KluG1C2eHHpA_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1763000000</us-gaap:InterestIncomeOther>
    <us-gaap:InterestIncomeOther
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_pbj8Tunr30-puHDCmyxK2A_6_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">72447</us-gaap:InterestIncomeOther>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_7bYfRsVUeE6GOAkj0xTKmA_7_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">163120000000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_OV5A-3cXnE6R4d05xNP81w_7_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">422746000000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_jHF6OVmiJ0OXW3_EmD7wVA_7_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">354530000000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_YljuHcM3wU2o7G52J4PB8w_7_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">14568728</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>
    <vfs:ScheduleOfFinanceCostsTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_jKz6F9BFrEix8m3fjqFpHA">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Contractual coupons on loans and borrowings&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 6,527,870&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 10,129,306&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 15,661,165&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 643,565,441&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Change in amortized costs of financial instruments measured at amortized cost&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,124,550&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,189,365&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,893,999&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 118,923,320&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 76,859&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 463,434&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 552,986&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 22,723,896&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 8,729,279&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 13,782,105&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 19,108,150&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 785,212,657&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</vfs:ScheduleOfFinanceCostsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebt
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_stkqRqc3UU6n2QL8K9Fr2A_4_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">6527870000000</us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebt>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebt
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_DwryC9jhjkmmD3hKJlpcpQ_4_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">10129306000000</us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebt>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebt
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_VZ8aCSx270WH86mG8hVTFA_4_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">15661165000000</us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebt>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebt
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_EHgF-XggFE-A7fTGIgNEeA_4_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">643565441</us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebt>
    <vfs:ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_2A5ecyEUiUSyfsEdHDrLlQ_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2124550000000</vfs:ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost>
    <vfs:ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Qyw_evIFZEGfX5wviPTh5Q_5_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3189365000000</vfs:ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost>
    <vfs:ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_HNPH-VkOzUGVmhze8pONIA_5_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2893999000000</vfs:ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost>
    <vfs:ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_sepSyqRpUEe9blf90JxzqA_5_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">118923320</vfs:ChangeInAmortizedCostsOfFinancialInstrumentsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpenseOther
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_epHJM2G_dEieB3ku5drrAg_6_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">76859000000</us-gaap:InterestExpenseOther>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpenseOther
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_tGO8Jb55AkS_faGCaowWtg_6_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">463434000000</us-gaap:InterestExpenseOther>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpenseOther
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Kr8yvoTabUSGTY0g6bUI6Q_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">552986000000</us-gaap:InterestExpenseOther>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpenseOther
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_b_Wy9AjsZEKX4eOPOk6zZg_6_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">22723896</us-gaap:InterestExpenseOther>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_mFrf97DgMku7qcdnoRrTQg_7_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">8729279000000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ZEOOnrEXw0aaZ_rK4s3c3g_7_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">13782105000000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_kXH_YMueFEKh_1SRMqoL_w_7_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">19108150000000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_g3wn-ntyeEejHG05__9AvQ_7_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">785212657</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_uGLW9DtPckCDi7OyHgvCEQ">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.19%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Net loss attributable to controlling interests&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (52,887,812)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (60,168,126)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (77,265,364)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (3,175,071,461)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Net loss attributable to controlling interests adjusted for the effect of dilution&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (52,887,812)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (60,168,126)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (77,265,364)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; (3,175,071,461)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Unit:&#160;Shares&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,299,008,659&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,310,823,009&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,338,415,230&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,338,415,230&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:46.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effect of dilution&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,299,008,659&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,310,823,009&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,338,415,230&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,338,415,230&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Basic loss per share&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (23,005)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (26,038)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (33,042)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (1.4)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Diluted loss per share&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (23,005)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (26,038)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (33,042)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (1.4)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_33po2yc4yUO80OdPtu_o6g_4_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-52887812000000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_3_4S8AYD80uoUCn3M5m4fQ_4_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-60168126000000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_hehpZ3OxMEi_KqMwOmPYSA_4_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-77265364000000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_BUU_o6Pr3EesgWu_680fQQ_4_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-3175071461</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_1dR873_e5kKpsQ7cmUn1Tw_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-52887812000000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_O8VrgMY7jkWYFN-E2pMqXA_5_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-60168126000000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_MjSlKePabkCofprM29dleg_5_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-77265364000000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_ZFAoWIhUkUahCtq2Xr8A3w_5_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">-3175071461</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_a7IBfTDrkEismtPEHvSYMw_2_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">2299008659</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_hVWS7Xy1Hk2HnDqng9H1Sw_2_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">2310823009</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_vMURfYgfgE2fEHYaXXPXEw_2_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">2338415230</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_EGnytc6dFEm9_arTqIcGEQ_2_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">2338415230</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_G_U-QA40ykeWMIcPQUtnqQ_3_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">2299008659</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_x2L14LV5v0unV6nK25wCVw_3_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">2310823009</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_935fz7yHQ0evS1rGTcDUog_3_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">2338415230</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Csx3nWt6f0O5DXzfh7OXbw_3_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">2338415230</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_B9ptFEMqhk-qMg9J1e6mpQ_4_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_VND_shares_yJp5G9AFqUSchPxs9B3TQQ">-23005</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_zwVavHCdUUWrQ3ZHgCpsow_4_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_VND_shares_yJp5G9AFqUSchPxs9B3TQQ">-26038</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_n_Z2payzTUeskdvZQ-iB9w_4_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_VND_shares_yJp5G9AFqUSchPxs9B3TQQ">-33042</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="1"
      id="Tc_Gb4w5vB3bUeeYB719a3azA_4_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_XlWtF4ByUEOFT3GFyuLbgg">-1.4</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_tBx7lv-JC0iZJt7o3f75Ng"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_iPFtDlB8q0WB83BSKv2T9w_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_VND_shares_yJp5G9AFqUSchPxs9B3TQQ">-23005</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_ICNrTiM3fUm2XqG3IGMBfQ_5_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_VND_shares_yJp5G9AFqUSchPxs9B3TQQ">-26038</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_gY8sDWFtsUWpLlq8lvRMdw_5_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_VND_shares_yJp5G9AFqUSchPxs9B3TQQ">-33042</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="1"
      id="Tc_6o4F4lXmeE-VZdPj2G0J1A_5_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_XlWtF4ByUEOFT3GFyuLbgg">-1.4</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_kw-pKFa7wkaPG3exC7KKLQ">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:32.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:32.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #231f20;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;"&gt;For&#160;the&#160;year&#160;ended&#160;December&#160;31,&#160;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;DPS &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"&gt;(Note 22)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:32.62%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt; 417,238,973&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Number of outstanding warrants &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style="color:#231f20;font-style:italic;"&gt;(Note 22)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:32.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt; 3,321,002&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceShareMember_sF7jp066pEy5C5Ak1uePZA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_LRCY2NAtNkmYaOlf9Z50Cg_2_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">417238973</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_us-gaap_WarrantMember_TT4dqHZDVUaloxULoflSYw"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_NRZPX6yFFUmNx9kigs4gJw_3_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">3321002</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_1_31_2022_ehHJZdOtHEKl5_vcQbh0FQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_1V4B2IVsyUqbL6KtHHScJQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">100</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_7_30_2023_1rsXWGbhw02fBq7eYIZq_A"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_OSrhJcrcjkiMh2BOuwmdSg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">2412852458</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_8_1_2023_SA1VLr5ub0ChB_Yjp7FugA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_rt2rl4Ln706f5t0Mp430Yw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">2299999998</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_hUWK8u52jUSv1lfMnzN7KA">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;21.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;A.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Fair value of financial instruments that are carried at fair value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The fair value of financial assets and liabilities by classes that are carried at fair value are as follows: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.39%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Quoted&#160;prices&#160;in&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Significant&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;active&#160;markets&#160;for&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Significant&#160;other&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;unobservable&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;identical&#160;instruments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;observable&#160;inputs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;inputs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;(Level&#160;1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;(Level&#160;2)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;(Level&#160;3)&#160;(*)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Financial assets:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;- Derivative assets &#x2014; cross-currency interest rate swaps contracts (i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 614,134&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 614,134&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;- Other investments (ii)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 918,040&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 918,040&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Non-current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 984,164&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 984,164&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 548,010&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 548,010&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;At December 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,532,174&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,532,174&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Financial liabilities:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;- Financial liabilities in respect of DPS2 (Note 22)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 18,258,063&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 18,258,063&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;- Convertible debenture&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,190,475&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,190,475&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;- Warrant liability &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 137,057&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 137,057&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Non-current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 137,057&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 137,057&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 19,448,538&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 19,448,538&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;At December 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 137,057&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 19,448,538&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 19,585,595&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(*)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;There were no &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_uZlWTNdm60m3ecGqeasR6g;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;transfers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; into or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the&#160;year ended December 31, 2023.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;21.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;A.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Fair value of financial instruments that are carried at fair value &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;The fair value of financial assets and liabilities by classes that are carried at fair value are as follows (continued):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="9" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:59.81%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Quoted&#160;prices&#160;in&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Significant&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;active&#160;markets&#160;for&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Significant&#160;other&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;unobservable&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;identical&#160;instruments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;observable&#160;inputs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;inputs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;(Level&#160;1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;(Level&#160;2)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;(Level&#160;3)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;sup style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;"&gt;&#160;(*)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Financial assets:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;- Derivative assets &#x2014; cross-currency interest rate swaps contracts&lt;sup style="font-size:7.5pt;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;"&gt; &lt;/sup&gt;(i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 185,787&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 185,787&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 7,634,559&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;- Other investments (ii)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 918,040&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 918,040&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 37,725,087&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Non-current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 918,040&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 918,040&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 37,725,087&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 185,787&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 185,787&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 7,634,559&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;At December&#160;31,&#160;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,103,827&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,103,827&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 45,359,646&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Financial liabilities:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;- Financial liabilities in respect of DPS2 (Note 22)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 21,619,612&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 21,619,612&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 888,416,355&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;- Warrant liability &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 36,326&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 36,326&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,492,747&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_lBiK4muZ70GnTVWM5UfIxw;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Non-current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 36,326&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 36,326&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 1,492,747&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_f56pAdLBcUmbH9_lYQKDOw;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 21,619,612&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 21,619,612&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 888,416,355&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_fKJNiIRcO0WcGEIli_rdmw;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;At December&#160;31,&#160;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 36,326&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 21,619,612&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 21,655,938&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 889,909,102&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(*)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;There were no &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_UfswXAXhtUqar4-Zpp0fWQ;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;transfers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; into or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the&#160;year ended December 31, 2024.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;21.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;A.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Fair value of financial instruments that are carried at fair value &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Reconciliations of significant assets and liabilities categorized within Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy are as follow:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(0,-50%);width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Initial recognition&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Net&#160;change&#160;in&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;"&gt;January 1,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;"&gt;during&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;fair&#160;value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;"&gt;the year&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;during the year&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Reclassification&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Financial assets:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;- Derivative asset &#x2014; cross-currency interest rate swaps contract (i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,229,050&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (614,916)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 614,134&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;- Other investments (ii)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 918,040&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 918,040&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Non-current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 1,581,770&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; (630,208)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 32,602&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 984,164&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 565,320&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 15,292&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; (32,602)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 548,010&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Financial liabilities:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Financial liability at fair value through profit or loss&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;- Financial liabilities in respect of DPS2 (Note 22)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 15,180,723&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,077,340&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 18,258,063&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;- Convertible debenture&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,190,475&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,190,475&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Non-current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 15,180,723&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 3,077,340&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; (18,258,063)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 1,190,475&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 18,258,063&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 19,448,538&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;21.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;A.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Fair value of financial instruments that are carried at fair value &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Reconciliations of significant assets and liabilities categorized within Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy are as follow (continued):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As&#160;of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Net change in &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As&#160;of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As&#160;of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;January&#160;1,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;fair value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Payment made&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;during&#160;the&#160;year&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; during the year&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Financial assets:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;- Derivative asset &#x2014; cross-currency interest rate swaps contract (i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 614,134&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (428,347)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 185,787&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 7,634,559&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;- Other investments (ii)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 918,040&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 918,040&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 37,725,087&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Non-current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 984,164&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; (66,124)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 918,040&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 37,725,087&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 548,010&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; (362,223)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 185,787&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 7,634,559&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Financial liabilities:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Financial liability at fair value through profit or loss&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;- Financial liabilities in respect of DPS2 (Note 22)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 18,258,063&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,361,549&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 21,619,612&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 888,416,355&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;- Convertible debenture&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,190,475&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (1,190,475)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Non-current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 19,448,538&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 3,361,549&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; (1,190,475)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 21,619,612&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 888,416,355&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;The Group entered into non-transferable cross-currency interest rate swap (&#x201c;CCIRS&#x201d;) contracts with financial institutions for syndicated loans No.1, No.2, and No.3. Under the terms of the CCIRS contracts, the Group will receive floating interests based on outstanding USD notional amount every interest payment date, and in turn will pay fixed interest for such loans based on the outstanding VND notional amount. In addition, at each principal repayment date, the Group will pay a fixed amount in VND based on the USD-VND exchange rate for such loans at inception of the CCIRS for receiving a notional amount in USD with the financial institutions. The CCIRS contract of the loan No.3 and No.2 was expired in April 2023 and November 2024, respectively. The outstanding notional amounts of the Group&#x2019;s derivative instruments were maximum equal to the carrying value of syndicated loans No.&#160;1 as disclosed in Note&#160;13.2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:12pt;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;As of December 31, 2024, the total net amount of fair value of the CCIRS derivative assets were VND185.8 billion (USD7.6 million) (2023: VND614.1&#160;billion). The Group opted not to designate the CCIRS under hedge accounting therefore, the whole fair value change was charged to the consolidated statement of operations. Net change in fair value of CCIRS derivative instruments for 2024 was recorded as net gain on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss in the consolidated statement of operations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;In the second quarter of 2023, certain CCIRS contracts were modified to replace the LIBOR rate with the Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (&#x201c;Term SOFR&#x201d;). The Company elected to apply the optional expedient (with the required criteria met) to the modification of CCIRS contracts and accordingly, did not remeasure at the modification date.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(ii)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;As of December 31, 2024, the Group has 3.75% voting shares in Storedot Ltd., equivalent to 2,219,970 series D preference shares of this company which was invested in December 2021.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;21.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;B&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Valuation processes&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;Valuation methods and assumptions&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;The following methods and assumptions were used for the estimation of recurring fair value measurements categorized within Level&#160;3 of the fair value hierarchy:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2024 and as of December 31, 2023 are shown below:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Valuation &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Significant unobservable&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Rate &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.34%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Item&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;technique&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Valuation date&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; inputs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;(%/annum)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;CCIRS contract of the loan No.1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Discounted Cash Flow &lt;br/&gt;(&#x201c;DCF&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;December 31, 2023&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Interpolated SOFR for &lt;br/&gt;subsequent years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;4.70 - 5.54&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;December 31, 2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Interpolated SOFR for &lt;br/&gt;subsequent years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;4.45&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;CCIRS contract of the loan No.2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;DCF&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;December 31, 2023&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Interpolated SOFR for &lt;br/&gt;subsequent years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;4.98 - 5.57&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;December 31, 2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Interpolated SOFR for &lt;br/&gt;subsequent years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Expired in November 2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Financial liabilities in respect of DPS2 (*)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Binomial option pricing model &#x2013; Lattice model and Available Market Price (AMP)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;December 31, 2023&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Credit spread of the Company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;12.46&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Probability of expected events &amp;amp; &lt;br/&gt; expected exercise date &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Volatility&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;66.6%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Binomial option pricing model &#x2013; Lattice model and Available Market Price (AMP)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;December 31, 2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Credit spread of the Company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;13.6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Probability of expected events &amp;amp; &lt;br/&gt; expected exercise date &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Volatility&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;62.6%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Other investments&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Combination of calibration method and market comparable Option Pricing Model&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;December 31, 2023&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Volatility&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;61.3% - 92.9%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Risk free rate&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;2.1%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;December 31, 2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Volatility &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;53.8% - 90.8%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Risk free rate&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;2.5%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:9pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(*)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:9pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;The Group has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its ordinary shares, and the Group does not anticipate any dividend payments in the foreseeable future. The expected volatility at valuation date is estimated based on historical volatilities of comparable companies.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 36pt;"&gt;An increase/decrease in the credit spread of the Company would result in a decrease/increase in fair value of the financial liabilities in respect of DPS2.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;The Company remeasured DPS1 and DPS4 at fair value as of the date the terms and conditions of these DPSs were amended (i.e., 31 December 2024) in accordance with Share Exchange Agreements (Note 22). The following methods and assumptions were used for the non-recurring fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Valuation &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Significant unobservable&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Rate &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.34%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Item&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:16.16%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;technique&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Valuation date&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; inputs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;(%/annum)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Equity instrument in respect of DPS1 and DPS4 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Binomial option pricing model &#x2013; Lattice model&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;December 31, 2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Credit spread of the Company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;13.6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Volatility&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;62.6%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Risk free rate&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;3.934 &#x2013; 4.119&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Group_--CN4DUUAUK8j5GxvzCfBw">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:50.39%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Quoted&#160;prices&#160;in&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Significant&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;active&#160;markets&#160;for&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Significant&#160;other&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;unobservable&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;identical&#160;instruments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;observable&#160;inputs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;inputs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;(Level&#160;1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;(Level&#160;2)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;(Level&#160;3)&#160;(*)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Financial assets:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;- Derivative assets &#x2014; cross-currency interest rate swaps contracts (i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 614,134&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 614,134&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;- Other investments (ii)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 918,040&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 918,040&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Non-current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 984,164&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 984,164&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 548,010&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 548,010&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;At December 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,532,174&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,532,174&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Financial liabilities:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;- Financial liabilities in respect of DPS2 (Note 22)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 18,258,063&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 18,258,063&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;- Convertible debenture&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,190,475&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,190,475&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;- Warrant liability &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 137,057&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 137,057&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Non-current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 137,057&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 137,057&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 19,448,538&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 19,448,538&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;At December 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 137,057&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 19,448,538&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.54%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.44%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 19,585,595&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(*)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;There were no &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_uZlWTNdm60m3ecGqeasR6g;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;transfers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; into or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the&#160;year ended December 31, 2023.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="9" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:59.81%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&#160;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Quoted&#160;prices&#160;in&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Significant&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;active&#160;markets&#160;for&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Significant&#160;other&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;unobservable&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;identical&#160;instruments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;observable&#160;inputs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;inputs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;(Level&#160;1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;(Level&#160;2)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;(Level&#160;3)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;sup style="font-size:6pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;"&gt;&#160;(*)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Financial assets:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;- Derivative assets &#x2014; cross-currency interest rate swaps contracts&lt;sup style="font-size:7.5pt;line-height:100%;top:0pt;vertical-align:top;"&gt; &lt;/sup&gt;(i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 185,787&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 185,787&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 7,634,559&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;- Other investments (ii)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 918,040&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 918,040&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 37,725,087&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Non-current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 918,040&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 918,040&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 37,725,087&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 185,787&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 185,787&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 7,634,559&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;At December&#160;31,&#160;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,103,827&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,103,827&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 45,359,646&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Financial liabilities:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;- Financial liabilities in respect of DPS2 (Note 22)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 21,619,612&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 21,619,612&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 888,416,355&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;- Warrant liability &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 36,326&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 36,326&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,492,747&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_lBiK4muZ70GnTVWM5UfIxw;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Non-current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 36,326&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 36,326&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 1,492,747&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_f56pAdLBcUmbH9_lYQKDOw;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 21,619,612&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 21,619,612&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 888,416,355&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_fKJNiIRcO0WcGEIli_rdmw;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;At December&#160;31,&#160;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.75%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 36,326&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 21,619,612&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.35%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 21,655,938&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.27%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 889,909,102&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(*)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;There were no &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_UfswXAXhtUqar4-Zpp0fWQ;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;transfers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; into or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the&#160;year ended December 31, 2024.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssets
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember_NS1mBgagjEG5H-TkixLxZw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ENK8wKf__E-qkNQagNbPLQ_9_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">614134000000</us-gaap:DerivativeAssets>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssets
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember_WEZ6qXMuv0uZeqwDK322tw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_8sHLY9y5QEGMqnCUHonfQg_9_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">614134000000</us-gaap:DerivativeAssets>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssets
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_yxexo_HKsEWqcAuXBIWxMQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_MoJu2jzWeUi0A06dSUVK-Q_10_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">918040000000</us-gaap:DerivativeAssets>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssets
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_wQbFAwZcE0-0rq8o10A9Lg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_vt5GgVpDYUC9HfeflgBkOg_10_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">918040000000</us-gaap:DerivativeAssets>
    <vfs:DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_LlAFAj63AUyxCQkmCo-80Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_AGX7U0soQU6kBRDGEpUWDw_12_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">984164000000</vfs:DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion>
    <vfs:DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_-DXKs6yuvkS8QMjj-BnhJw_12_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">984164000000</vfs:DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_LlAFAj63AUyxCQkmCo-80Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_x5CMpSOpQEqyFHCNQwqX4A_13_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">548010000000</us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Cl7dD_gHrUeohnLchBp2GA_13_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">548010000000</us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssets
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_LlAFAj63AUyxCQkmCo-80Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_nAUprs_udUune__88iTZpg_14_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1532174000000</us-gaap:DerivativeAssets>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssets
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_2pUWA2igf0CQ904fufJbBw_14_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1532174000000</us-gaap:DerivativeAssets>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_5lt9nsNyQkOjt_uGuWPpnQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_DU0cjb-RVESWfWqpsUixxw_17_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">18258063000000</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_Um2awRWdpUaW_mmu-mi3JA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_S8bk2fatLU65AkbTVKtt8A_17_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">18258063000000</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_JgYWnO4Nv0OavWEQVyk9EQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_0ymDXIDOCUm7pi_xGHoCQg_18_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1190475000000</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_TMDrJDTm70iJcGh2y_48hg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_PHxDIpgjkUauOeD7OxFdGg_18_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1190475000000</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember_0ljj0oBjCUajifyownVELw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_pNebvOVnc0-FXNzrBIvpPQ_19_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">137057000000</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember_r9eO_myMuEGRXPoeM-WENA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_IP21iWNWj0y0894CcKwzLw_19_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">137057000000</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_KPRgWbVYakCumQaGonTwGw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_AdD1OHV2XkamshAj2IKURQ_21_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">137057000000</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_CYRhg7QYBUicApKbxLAzsQ_21_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">137057000000</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_LlAFAj63AUyxCQkmCo-80Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_CtTSW3IGLESn11hplI1Iew_22_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">19448538000000</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_S-PpHmwkBEmFIK22KloC7w_22_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">19448538000000</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_KPRgWbVYakCumQaGonTwGw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ucDopsrATEGzxOzHyTqdwA_23_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">137057000000</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_LlAFAj63AUyxCQkmCo-80Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_BbwRYJxNB0aOlqU4dRR5Sg_23_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">19448538000000</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_BbO35YKPGki0LHtZ4dnt8Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_83N_o8AOPUOixe8vyieZBw_23_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">19585595000000</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersNet
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_iTvgHcc4-EeR57YYVb-qDg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Narr_RUVWYhQR30KLLs4xaZCDyg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">0</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersNet>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssets
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember_Z6QCvOU7yEKoo_ePgd6GQg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_5j_2x0ist0O3uR38AdkB1g_9_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">185787000000</us-gaap:DerivativeAssets>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssets
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember_WhDlaUvLaUOnWHLmW1FZyA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_MhVimYBhZUOS03_4uV38WQ_9_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">185787000000</us-gaap:DerivativeAssets>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssets
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember_WhDlaUvLaUOnWHLmW1FZyA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_wnOyWPCuhEuWxt7tzNGWeA_9_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">7634559</us-gaap:DerivativeAssets>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssets
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember__yrToRmnsUmMvvL-f3w41A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_lzHxREbJd0qtCLakGr9QyA_10_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">918040000000</us-gaap:DerivativeAssets>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssets
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_Lcdgj-XL1U23bmfYgIlOlA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_RU4Hs2FYfkqpM8rY1Q7uoQ_10_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">918040000000</us-gaap:DerivativeAssets>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssets
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_Lcdgj-XL1U23bmfYgIlOlA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_ARFRhx-2l0SpOySQP7XQpA_10_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">37725087</us-gaap:DerivativeAssets>
    <vfs:DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_Fj0t4BDzBkezC8OezRmz4Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ObxQ5pUnCU27-EeGnaGSrQ_12_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">918040000000</vfs:DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion>
    <vfs:DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_u62-zuE1U0SXSEzMYSn2tg_12_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">918040000000</vfs:DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion>
    <vfs:DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_y66jUNhEE0iq2MIwRW7PIQ_12_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">37725087</vfs:DerivativeAssetNonCurrentPortion>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_Fj0t4BDzBkezC8OezRmz4Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_AxPBVyXVh0muXaFrmreYXQ_13_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">185787000000</us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_-bhMImKd1EWJjKQgxDardA_13_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">185787000000</us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_TJYP9evriEO3rOyVEOm3dA_13_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">7634559</us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssets
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_Fj0t4BDzBkezC8OezRmz4Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_P7mlQg8KsEuPXALKvfF6QQ_14_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1103827000000</us-gaap:DerivativeAssets>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssets
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_qDUMJvo4mEyPs9zJW-86RA_14_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1103827000000</us-gaap:DerivativeAssets>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssets
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_HZd2ZQJljUGYw2bBL4hY5g_14_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">45359646</us-gaap:DerivativeAssets>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_77cz5aSY0UCkhSb7ui6vIQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc__wD4Q_Nl8UqCghIxKCyynQ_17_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">21619612000000</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_xkdIVcwzcE6mkuj6SeyWQA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_lNb8tVeilkG4yZPwAnddrg_17_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">21619612000000</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_xkdIVcwzcE6mkuj6SeyWQA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_6pdoNcpRzEmwCZ3coRAENA_17_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">888416355</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember_UqHzBDXi50KEfc73338zxA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_QqkcYFszgUGVbSg_o_4wog_18_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">36326000000</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember_C6iTQ0m0VUO0mE_CqGsB7w"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_SKb74HaR7k-k8sszXyE6bw_18_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">36326000000</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_WarrantLiabilityMember_C6iTQ0m0VUO0mE_CqGsB7w"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_FeU0zaHDsEOh9ILm7sZVkA_18_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">1492747</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_B4M7jhekxEiIUjtkYo0hbQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_kGbeTKNhE02c2gJmWV8R5A_20_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">36326000000</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_9dnbw0um6UG0OczwbTgS9Q_20_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">36326000000</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_lLiRgmnTRkOmwWlEy_dBLA_20_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">1492747</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_Fj0t4BDzBkezC8OezRmz4Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_uQ0tV5YqYku2cp-rE8w7gQ_21_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">21619612000000</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_-tw3xdbFWESM1JC_mtsZiQ_21_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">21619612000000</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_vg8Gce8dqUWzAQUoI1GJOw_21_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">888416355</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_B4M7jhekxEiIUjtkYo0hbQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_4e07MfBAWkOc54oEHln8_g_22_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">36326000000</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_Fj0t4BDzBkezC8OezRmz4Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_d9_86wnQKkGqP9J7Dz7AAA_22_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">21619612000000</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_gRAMb6bwq0Cm3F6RhEN4rg_22_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">21655938000000</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_GGybpfhcCkuVe5AjxSVxVg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_D7I3JG_FkE-3mh8n6r5syw_22_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">889909102</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersNet
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Narr_D7qJI4YRTkOqsCIOMiJSdQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">0</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersNet>
    <us-gaap:FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Group_A3BoYuvnqUGWp9qhyOFLYg">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(0,-50%);width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Initial recognition&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Net&#160;change&#160;in&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;"&gt;January 1,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;"&gt;during&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;fair&#160;value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="color:#231f20;font-weight:bold;"&gt;the year&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;during the year&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Reclassification&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Financial assets:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;- Derivative asset &#x2014; cross-currency interest rate swaps contract (i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,229,050&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (614,916)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 614,134&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;- Other investments (ii)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 918,040&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 918,040&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Non-current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 1,581,770&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; (630,208)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 32,602&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 984,164&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 565,320&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 15,292&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; (32,602)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 548,010&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Financial liabilities:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Financial liability at fair value through profit or loss&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;- Financial liabilities in respect of DPS2 (Note 22)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 15,180,723&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,077,340&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 18,258,063&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;- Convertible debenture&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,190,475&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,190,475&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Non-current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 15,180,723&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 3,077,340&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; (18,258,063)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.82%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 1,190,475&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 18,258,063&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.61%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.83%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 19,448,538&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As&#160;of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Net change in &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As&#160;of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As&#160;of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;January&#160;1,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;fair value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Payment made&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;during&#160;the&#160;year&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; during the year&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Financial assets:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;- Derivative asset &#x2014; cross-currency interest rate swaps contract (i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 614,134&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (428,347)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 185,787&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 7,634,559&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;- Other investments (ii)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 918,040&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 918,040&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 37,725,087&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Non-current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 984,164&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; (66,124)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 918,040&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 37,725,087&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 548,010&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; (362,223)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 185,787&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 7,634,559&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Financial liabilities:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Financial liability at fair value through profit or loss&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;- Financial liabilities in respect of DPS2 (Note 22)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 18,258,063&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,361,549&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 21,619,612&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 888,416,355&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;- Convertible debenture&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,190,475&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (1,190,475)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;In which:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Non-current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Current portion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 19,448,538&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 3,361,549&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; (1,190,475)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 21,619,612&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 888,416,355&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;The Group entered into non-transferable cross-currency interest rate swap (&#x201c;CCIRS&#x201d;) contracts with financial institutions for syndicated loans No.1, No.2, and No.3. Under the terms of the CCIRS contracts, the Group will receive floating interests based on outstanding USD notional amount every interest payment date, and in turn will pay fixed interest for such loans based on the outstanding VND notional amount. In addition, at each principal repayment date, the Group will pay a fixed amount in VND based on the USD-VND exchange rate for such loans at inception of the CCIRS for receiving a notional amount in USD with the financial institutions. The CCIRS contract of the loan No.3 and No.2 was expired in April 2023 and November 2024, respectively. The outstanding notional amounts of the Group&#x2019;s derivative instruments were maximum equal to the carrying value of syndicated loans No.&#160;1 as disclosed in Note&#160;13.2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:12pt;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(ii)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;As of December 31, 2024, the Group has 3.75% voting shares in Storedot Ltd., equivalent to 2,219,970 series D preference shares of this company which was invested in December 2021.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember_gg3CM260skmcd_IF2tn_5g"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_WQYbUbZ5n0-CBomUkKkCaw_7_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1229050000000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember_byzLrz6ehkOT8-H4Eub8bA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_08tcyB__HUu1KCMrAlNC7w_7_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-614916000000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember_dm98zyXAUEWV1VvLgrjQzQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Puc9dDSOO0CM285vo_20xw_7_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">614134000000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_0BO-94xLMEaQ7A7PnMBrfw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_5L6Ogha8AUeCa3golt7x6g_8_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">918040000000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_5rJRmiFHkUeuhkmJfYlDBQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_U84Q0xHUA0Wy_eqQ5U-wOg_8_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">918040000000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue>
    <vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_t6ogcxn1G0-q10wHH4DUiA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_dZqJ7KuXnUux6iOxeKVq-Q_10_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1581770000000</vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent>
    <vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_V5TufDT24ESTHjQ-Pvg73Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_i6NfUGFIWUOEwfY9kzq14w_10_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-630208000000</vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings>
    <vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNoncurrentReclassifications
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_fGfYje6WU0u2dEI-gCE0EA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_DbzoFYdDmku7fFtZkAISWQ_10_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">32602000000</vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNoncurrentReclassifications>
    <vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_fGfYje6WU0u2dEI-gCE0EA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_zIMyBudN0kqjtsyClDvzGQ_10_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">984164000000</vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent>
    <vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_t6ogcxn1G0-q10wHH4DUiA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_WsamX1268Eyap6RmKD5CGw_11_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">565320000000</vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent>
    <vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_V5TufDT24ESTHjQ-Pvg73Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ZZ0xO5VYcUWEThVo2F3oBg_11_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">15292000000</vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings>
    <vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentReclassifications
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_V5TufDT24ESTHjQ-Pvg73Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_GPel--0HAEeCg08c8GmAoQ_11_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-32602000000</vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentReclassifications>
    <vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_fGfYje6WU0u2dEI-gCE0EA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_kPsNT6onj0-jcdJ3mxOyyA_11_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">548010000000</vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember_26aL3mpC3EC-Y3WhtizEUA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_nh7dRqDwxUuofLxm1mJ6Og_15_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">15180723000000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember_CNPKFCEc8E6qkjWpvT6wNg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_8WysZuPBR02lan3Gj6t4SQ_15_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3077340000000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember_O3WmrMkbAk2vag83xwIA3Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_IpZebt0o6EKJkSADskTNwg_15_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">18258063000000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityIssues
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_WKLJrnezQEmXMXvdalv9Sw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_lw6KK_wLt0OueOUADyjiEg_16_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1190475000000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityIssues>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_rauQUsISgEmJCkjCdvB4Mg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_U_12RhIFzU2Cu3wV9rw5JA_16_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1190475000000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue>
    <vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueNonCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_UcQUI7mpFkmRbpqwI2CQGQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_TqUSrisyyEGe434a-gk4vA_18_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">15180723000000</vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueNonCurrent>
    <vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_tlHHCrELcEKMS90OZjwY_g"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_MF7LDlKWSUSyegFk7OK_Fw_18_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3077340000000</vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings>
    <vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNoncurrentReclassifications
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_tlHHCrELcEKMS90OZjwY_g"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_ROITGaLAyk-F1-0zZ6NKUA_18_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-18258063000000</vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityNoncurrentReclassifications>
    <vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentIssuances
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_tlHHCrELcEKMS90OZjwY_g"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_UFCFKzkoEESsggKnKx_XqQ_19_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1190475000000</vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentIssuances>
    <vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentReclassifications
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_tlHHCrELcEKMS90OZjwY_g"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_v2FWNIz6bkqVzn2k4mifmQ_19_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">18258063000000</vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentReclassifications>
    <vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_VjIjRs04REy51PZkekIi9Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_2EB_KGyfyUOyuiIsxUp2EA_19_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">19448538000000</vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember_dm98zyXAUEWV1VvLgrjQzQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_dAGt2oealEiWnHgeTMTUxw_7_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">614134000000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember_cNa_j199BEeYOHJLfUODSg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_cVPVNNLxakudVRLIgdVbWA_7_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-428347000000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember_M1qm38GnqE2Od6PXVn8STA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_9v2_wR2bMEaRwYIH0PYlLA_7_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">185787000000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsMember_M1qm38GnqE2Od6PXVn8STA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_gvtgFa5QlkidZ7CGN3ZG3Q_7_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">7634559</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_5rJRmiFHkUeuhkmJfYlDBQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_mVvuKA1Y9UOXXXBZVCWuQQ_8_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">918040000000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_xLgzujeJxk2eThxdTooy4A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Wm0bgAxf_E-HAFz3S2-3Qg_8_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">918040000000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_xLgzujeJxk2eThxdTooy4A"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Vm4FU7ArN0qncbbOChMQxg_8_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">37725087</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue>
    <vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_fGfYje6WU0u2dEI-gCE0EA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_Z5zZH-gtvEmFEJfOR7x-fA_10_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">984164000000</vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent>
    <vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_vF_cDtZy1UGQ2Hewzc5AhA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_GKm-U4q7ek64fYfSR4gx5Q_10_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-66124000000</vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetNonCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings>
    <vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_doIviMTLTEOJsRGbKDD31Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_N6VexkbkMk6rurrAETarCw_10_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">918040000000</vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent>
    <vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_doIviMTLTEOJsRGbKDD31Q"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_llLSzm_ZqkiM4WaiirtHJg_10_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">37725087</vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueNonCurrent>
    <vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_fGfYje6WU0u2dEI-gCE0EA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_SsXDiEXchk-YqD-T3ECmTA_11_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">548010000000</vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent>
    <vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_vF_cDtZy1UGQ2Hewzc5AhA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_GU7aQHwO00aMojrhH8z3dw_11_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">-362223000000</vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings>
    <vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_doIviMTLTEOJsRGbKDD31Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_8UbWQ_XCWk2WWF_kql7KdQ_11_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">185787000000</vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent>
    <vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_vfs_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_doIviMTLTEOJsRGbKDD31Q"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_RMLJLHfxGEqclqUZXgRJaQ_11_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">7634559</vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValueCurrent>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember_O3WmrMkbAk2vag83xwIA3Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_gP8j5ERX-keQGH_pLNrnFg_15_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">18258063000000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember_gcZ6pfHWeECtnn8Gml5EgQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_vDRkpu510k6_z9y-0YgQtg_15_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3361549000000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember_qK9SxGWeAE-nI8QXGO_7lQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_HOQZM69JbkWb6Lyk49zqdA_15_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">21619612000000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesInRespectOfDividendPreferredSharesTwoMember_qK9SxGWeAE-nI8QXGO_7lQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_NPEOEP7OhEy4t-dwQgPDPg_15_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">888416355</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_rauQUsISgEmJCkjCdvB4Mg"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_7-x4db3k90GyXwNs0MU8Wg_16_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1190475000000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember_uJvUCcLPAkq-tqr_D1FJSA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_i6pazvOfiUSpkHQOq8IJUA_16_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1190475000000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements>
    <vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_VjIjRs04REy51PZkekIi9Q"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_3DIEaOfNfk-GFc1rf9tdRg_19_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">19448538000000</vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent>
    <vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_ofMeziSrcEGqNC0NX1lmnQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_WHkkHFhwUEqm2PFYFA8vVw_19_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">3361549000000</vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentGainLossIncludedInEarnings>
    <vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentSettlements
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_ofMeziSrcEGqNC0NX1lmnQ"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_gAOnC_rQCUWyx9UmgekeFw_19_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">1190475000000</vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityCurrentSettlements>
    <vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_SgINoHRKzEux-t8_iw7yVA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Tc_0bV_6xMkzUmVuFAF6wNvXg_19_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">21619612000000</vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent>
    <vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_vfs_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossMember_SgINoHRKzEux-t8_iw7yVA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_4tllzVCZW0qj-ZHhF1uaoQ_19_10"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">888416355</vfs:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityValueCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValueNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember_WhDlaUvLaUOnWHLmW1FZyA"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_cPZtHgbbMUiQm_grCGZdNQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">185800000000</us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValueNet>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValueNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember_WhDlaUvLaUOnWHLmW1FZyA"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_AE0fOODpBU6QZAlix3124A"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">7600000</us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValueNet>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValueNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_CrossCurrencyInterestRateContractMember_WEZ6qXMuv0uZeqwDK322tw"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_7IDB5aZAZ0WLFKEZf17Erw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">614100000000</us-gaap:DerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValueNet>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_vfs_StoredotLtdMember_H_CJrfs15E2URAW8lIOtaA"
      decimals="4"
      id="Narr_1pkMxYjKwUuRDxhvhmSM1A"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.0375</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
    <vfs:EquityMethodInvestmentsEquivalentShares
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_vfs_StoredotLtdMember_-U8dKIHxF0yOSHBrhfApTw"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_TVbVVBQL40W152KhPuyU5Q"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">2219970</vfs:EquityMethodInvestmentsEquivalentShares>
    <us-gaap:FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Group_Ho31QfMenkWsGlkzi59-_A">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Valuation &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Significant unobservable&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Rate &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.34%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Item&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;technique&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Valuation date&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; inputs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;(%/annum)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;CCIRS contract of the loan No.1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Discounted Cash Flow &lt;br/&gt;(&#x201c;DCF&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;December 31, 2023&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Interpolated SOFR for &lt;br/&gt;subsequent years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;4.70 - 5.54&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;December 31, 2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Interpolated SOFR for &lt;br/&gt;subsequent years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;4.45&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;CCIRS contract of the loan No.2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;DCF&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;December 31, 2023&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Interpolated SOFR for &lt;br/&gt;subsequent years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;4.98 - 5.57&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;December 31, 2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Interpolated SOFR for &lt;br/&gt;subsequent years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Expired in November 2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Financial liabilities in respect of DPS2 (*)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Binomial option pricing model &#x2013; Lattice model and Available Market Price (AMP)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;December 31, 2023&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Credit spread of the Company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;12.46&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Probability of expected events &amp;amp; &lt;br/&gt; expected exercise date &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Volatility&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;66.6%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Binomial option pricing model &#x2013; Lattice model and Available Market Price (AMP)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;December 31, 2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Credit spread of the Company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;13.6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Probability of expected events &amp;amp; &lt;br/&gt; expected exercise date &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Volatility&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;62.6%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Other investments&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Combination of calibration method and market comparable Option Pricing Model&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;December 31, 2023&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Volatility&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;61.3% - 92.9%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Risk free rate&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;2.1%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;December 31, 2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Volatility &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;53.8% - 90.8%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Risk free rate&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;2.5%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:9pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(*)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:9pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;The Group has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its ordinary shares, and the Group does not anticipate any dividend payments in the foreseeable future. The expected volatility at valuation date is estimated based on historical volatilities of comparable companies.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Valuation &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Significant unobservable&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Rate &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.34%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Item&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:16.16%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;technique&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Valuation date&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; inputs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;(%/annum)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Equity instrument in respect of DPS1 and DPS4 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Binomial option pricing model &#x2013; Lattice model&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;December 31, 2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Credit spread of the Company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;13.6&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:33.34%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:16.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Volatility&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:10.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;62.6%&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.34%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:16.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Risk free rate&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;3.934 &#x2013; 4.119&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember_z5XlfArBBkWcHprSlsrIVA"
      decimals="4"
      id="Narr_GP1-skSkYkOLIQWepEe5PQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.047</us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember__ulrFqvQyUSMq3Z3IWZLgw"
      decimals="4"
      id="Narr_r54zAhsAVkG4NP_PRbgcpA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.0554</us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo1Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember_j0CWI1PeAUih8gwGC7m-qw"
      decimals="4"
      id="Narr_vjfu4LDq1Uq8j2zhWqxzwQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.0445</us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo2Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember_8YFjJ10A90udXqxRR0JB5g"
      decimals="4"
      id="Narr_9y7AYPTTokmHprE-myPwCA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.0498</us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_CrossCurrencyInterestRateSwapContractOfLoanNo2Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_vfs_MeasurementInputInterpolatedLiborForSubsequentYearsMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDiscountedCashFlowMember_76TDZAj1JEuOZzeyFVY2CA"
      decimals="4"
      id="Narr_u1GD0JxtcEiGgv_pZK-drQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.0557</us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember_6PAjSZ4I20--SSrRoD5xKA"
      decimals="4"
      id="Tc_gysc43uHKkORF-VqA0_buA_7_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.1246</us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember_G5ycy_UlRkeESmYzOVhh8A"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_236NrhirYEO_L1_iqGiong_9_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.666</us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember_eTV1viXgrk-KVaj-YRRKsA"
      decimals="4"
      id="Tc_sAx2pCiWE0iWQmQHakMwjQ_10_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.136</us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelAndAvailableMarketPriceMember_JUcKT53SkUaNNjNt5l9obA"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_1aBPafqrBkSyaX0Kc7CRDg_12_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.626</us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember_UaSExoBmG0mEgwwDMs2w5Q"
      decimals="4"
      id="Narr_U8aROpURP0GLUMU1gETRug"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.613</us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember_tXwdmOsvRkqBnxk6_IefWg"
      decimals="3"
      id="Narr_nnwmVpIGlEuwCqLQSWriUQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.929</us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember_j8od4mADuk2McHfWwJ5UJg"
      decimals="4"
      id="Tc_oG2lCbSuOkKuAhP9h5CmGw_14_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.021</us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember_NoIrPngb20ygqLRwK3vRgg"
      decimals="4"
      id="Narr_4Uuiu1bc1kOBGzXECjcDyA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.538</us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember_YHiyoVXtu02NNJXCJL9bXw"
      decimals="4"
      id="Narr_Zyss3BVx6kSytyNRA5aOAg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.908</us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentOtherMember_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_ValuationTechniqueCombinationOfCalibrationMethodAndMarketComparableOptionPricingModelMember_GJCsFBuuKUCU1acIx_lCVQ"
      decimals="4"
      id="Tc_MbAKqaf30kqx_P4tjMuPPQ_16_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.025</us-gaap:DerivativeAssetLiabilityNetMeasurementInput>
    <vfs:EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputCreditSpreadMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember_xsau3Ar2Pk-8saZcGqAsQg"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc__lztaUJcsUaxaE5FRujjIw_3_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.136</vfs:EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput>
    <vfs:EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember_qTAN-p9X706ZHjWGI2FjSQ"
      decimals="3"
      id="Tc_SQhzzrIdJEyA2zSmvbvSow_4_8"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.626</vfs:EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput>
    <vfs:EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember_iZkRC7ylgkCzg6fYb9pxJg"
      decimals="5"
      id="Narr_63KXzpnsDkSPSUnX_tTVxg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.03934</vfs:EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput>
    <vfs:EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_vfs_BinomialOptionPricingModelLatticeModelMember_mud_oy0f3UqDtJlLTFtlbQ"
      decimals="5"
      id="Narr_9KBGTvdDwEGy_F9nbOrjPg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.04119</vfs:EquityInstrumentForDividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMeasurementInput>
    <vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_2jk6rryTEkergUihhtNvaA">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;22.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Dividend preference shares recognized as financial liabilities&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;Dividend preferred shares (&#x201c;DPS2&#x201d;) issued under the series of financial instruments and contracts, together with all rights, obligations and features, were treated as a bundle of instruments (collectively referred to as the &#x2018;Financial liabilities in respect of DPS2&#x2019;), and are measured at fair value through profit or loss in the consolidated statements of the Company. Details are as below:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;In 2022, the Company and Vingroup JSC entered into Subscription Agreements with certain investors pursuant to which, Vingroup JSC issued to such investors, and such investors subscribed for, USD625 million aggregate principal amount of exchangeable bonds (&#x201c;EB&#x201d;). Investors of EB has the right to require Vingroup JSC to redeem the EB upon the occurrence of certain events as specified in transaction documents.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"&gt;Concurrent with the entry into the EB, the Company entered into a Deed Poll, pursuant to which, investors of EB have the rights to exchange their EB for a number of the Company&#x2019;s ordinary shares at the exchange rate determined in transaction documents.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:9pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Under the terms of the EB, Vingroup JSC shall use the proceeds from the issuance of EB (net of fees and expenses incurred in connection with such issuance) to contribute capital into VinFast Vietnam via the issuance of DPS2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:9pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;In May and June 2022, VinFast Vietnam issued DPS2 amounting to VND&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;11,745.72&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt; billion and VND&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;2,249.64&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt; billion to Vingroup JSC, respectively. DPS2 are non-voting, non-redeemable and entitled to dividend at specified rates. DPS2 shall be converted automatically into ordinary shares of VinFast Vietnam at the earlier of the transfer of such DPS2 from Vingroup JSC to the Company and the date falling &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;five years and three months&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt; after the issuance date of DPS2, at the conversion rate of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;:1, and such conversion is dependent on whether appropriate approvals are obtained.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;In July 2022, the Company entered into a put option agreement with Vingroup JSC, pursuant to which Vingroup JSC will have the right to require the Company to purchase DPS2 on the earlier of Vingroup JSC&#x2019;s receipt of a notice to redeem the EB or the maturity date of the EB.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:9pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;In 2024, Vingroup JSC partially redeemed the EB. The terms of the remaining EB (&#x201c;Revised EB&#x201d;) were revised in accordance with the Deed of Amendment and Supplement and Supplemental Deed Poll both dated in April 2024. On July 16, 2024, Vingroup JSC and VinFast signed a Notice Letter relating to the put option agreement (as amended and supplemented) to clarify the amount of the put option considerations, which include the amount required for Vingroup JSC to fulfil its redemption obligations resulting from the relevant redemptions. The costs to be incurred by Vingroup JSC, and therefore comprising the put option consideration, is understood to also include an interest amount at the rate of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;9%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt; accruing over any actual payment amount that has been paid by Vingroup JSC.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;As of December 31, 2024, the fair value of the financial liabilities in respect of DPS2 was VND&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;21,619.6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt; billion (USD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;888.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt; million). Change in fair value of this instrument was recorded as a loss on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss in the consolidated statement of operations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;22.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;DIVIDEND PREFERENCE SHARES &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Dividend preference shares recognized as equity instruments&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"&gt;Other dividend preference shares (DPS) held by Vingroup JSC, are recognized as equity instruments and presented as non-controlling interest in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. Details are as below:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.86%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Preference shares&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Timing of issuance (year)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;No&#160;of&#160;shares&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Dividend&#160;(%)&#160;(v)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Other&#160;principles&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Dividend Preference Shares 1 (&#x201c;DPS 1&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 600,000,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;0.01%/year&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Dividend Preference Shares 3 (&#x201c;DPS 3&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,578,216,022&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;0.01%/year&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;(i), (iv)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Dividend Preference Shares 4 (&#x201c;DPS 4&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 4,573,371,392&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;9%/year&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi) &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Dividend Preference Shares 5 (&#x201c;DPS 5&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,000,000,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;12%/year (unpaid dividends shall be accumulative)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;(i), (ii), (iii) &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 9,751,587,414&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;Par value of share: 10,000 VND. These DPS carry no voting right and are not redeemable at the request of DPS shareholder.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(ii)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;DPS shareholder has the right (but not the obligation) to convert DPS into VinFast Vietnam&#x2019;s ordinary shares, as stipulated in the transaction documents.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(iii)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;DPS shareholder has the right (but not the obligation) to exchange DPS into ordinary shares of the Company, as stipulated in the Share Exchange Agreements dated 31 December 2024 which were entered into between Vingroup JSC and the Company. The number of the Company&#x2019;s ordinary shares to be issued shall be equal to the number of DPSs requested to be exchanged divided by a pre-determined exchange rate and rounded down to the nearest whole number. In all cases, the exchange rates shall be subject to customary adjustment terms. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(iv)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;Unless DPSs have been converted into VinFast Vietnam&#x2019;s ordinary shares before VinFast Vietnam is dissolved, liquidated, or bankrupt, in the event of VinFast Vietnam&#x2019;s dissolution, liquidation, or bankruptcy, DPS shareholder shall have the same rights as ordinary shareholders to receive the remaining assets of VinFast Vietnam as specified in the transaction documents.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(v)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;The payment of dividends shall be made provided that VinFast Vietnam&#x2019;s net retained earnings for the year, after paying all dividends, is positive and the payment of dividends in the year does not lead to any breach of VinFast Vietnam&#x2019;s obligations. Dividend may be paid at a time determined by VinFast Vietnam&#x2019;s shareholders.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(vi)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;As of 31 December 2024, terms and conditions of DPS 1 and DPS 4 were amended by including exchange rights as specified in the Share Exchange Agreements, which triggered extinguishment accounting. DPS 1 and DPS 4, following this amendment, are still qualified for equity classification. As a result, DPS 1 and DPS 4 were remeasured at fair value and the differences amounting to VND27,498,416 million between their fair value and carrying amount were recorded as a change in additional paid-in capital.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</vfs:DividendPreferenceSharesTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_dei_LegalEntityAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_ExchangeableBondsMember_N79_tEEMJES6K-82Jv9oqw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Narr_WUv5EB645UONi91rhB0ajw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">625000000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues
      contextRef="Duration_5_1_2022_To_5_31_2022_dei_LegalEntityAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_CvAiVmmC8EazI1z3tZ2R3w"
      decimals="-7"
      id="Narr_kDlX2LSTmE2OZaKEfoFBsg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">11745720000000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues
      contextRef="Duration_6_1_2022_To_6_30_2022_dei_LegalEntityAxis_vfs_VinfastTradingAndProductionJscMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_NvmpC0574kO6kc8IpknZNQ"
      decimals="-7"
      id="Narr_JzXhfcnwj0ugK4fKOnXtjg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">2249640000000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <vfs:PreferredStockConvertibleAutomaticConversionPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_dei_LegalEntityAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_lpHabxuF2keayKfh2hFKqw"
      id="Narr_jLYMdSPNXEO5Nac7eAjYCA">P5Y3M</vfs:PreferredStockConvertibleAutomaticConversionPeriod>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockConvertibleConversionRatio
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_dei_LegalEntityAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_9t9RkO1EV0K8eOg67bHkBQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_kFlepXTmVUK0or54hrjxLw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">1</us-gaap:PreferredStockConvertibleConversionRatio>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_dei_LegalEntityAxis_vfs_VingroupJscMember_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_vfs_ExchangeableBondsMember_S-5_Mn1vR0SHq2CbAe_TDQ"
      decimals="2"
      id="Narr_YXieOTQAmEOnAeTo4MQ7RQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.09</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_NCVu37sb7EqkD62cXbuQiA"
      decimals="-8"
      id="Narr_H2OsebF_Y0mio0cS8m_4RA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">21619600000000</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesTwoMember_NCVu37sb7EqkD62cXbuQiA"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_35GU3DG5802gjm7a6HmPXA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QxLw8h2a40u9ulPhKpTG3A">888400000</us-gaap:DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <vfs:ScheduleOfDividendPreferenceSharesTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_G1DxugcXLUytRiL509nYTA">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.86%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Preference shares&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Timing of issuance (year)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;No&#160;of&#160;shares&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Dividend&#160;(%)&#160;(v)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Other&#160;principles&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Dividend Preference Shares 1 (&#x201c;DPS 1&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 600,000,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;0.01%/year&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Dividend Preference Shares 3 (&#x201c;DPS 3&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,578,216,022&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;0.01%/year&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;(i), (iv)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Dividend Preference Shares 4 (&#x201c;DPS 4&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 4,573,371,392&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;9%/year&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi) &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.86%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Dividend Preference Shares 5 (&#x201c;DPS 5&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,000,000,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;12%/year (unpaid dividends shall be accumulative)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;(i), (ii), (iii) &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.86%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:17.32%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 9,751,587,414&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18.55%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;Par value of share: 10,000 VND. These DPS carry no voting right and are not redeemable at the request of DPS shareholder.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(ii)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;DPS shareholder has the right (but not the obligation) to convert DPS into VinFast Vietnam&#x2019;s ordinary shares, as stipulated in the transaction documents.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(iii)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;DPS shareholder has the right (but not the obligation) to exchange DPS into ordinary shares of the Company, as stipulated in the Share Exchange Agreements dated 31 December 2024 which were entered into between Vingroup JSC and the Company. The number of the Company&#x2019;s ordinary shares to be issued shall be equal to the number of DPSs requested to be exchanged divided by a pre-determined exchange rate and rounded down to the nearest whole number. In all cases, the exchange rates shall be subject to customary adjustment terms. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(iv)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;Unless DPSs have been converted into VinFast Vietnam&#x2019;s ordinary shares before VinFast Vietnam is dissolved, liquidated, or bankrupt, in the event of VinFast Vietnam&#x2019;s dissolution, liquidation, or bankruptcy, DPS shareholder shall have the same rights as ordinary shareholders to receive the remaining assets of VinFast Vietnam as specified in the transaction documents.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(v)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;The payment of dividends shall be made provided that VinFast Vietnam&#x2019;s net retained earnings for the year, after paying all dividends, is positive and the payment of dividends in the year does not lead to any breach of VinFast Vietnam&#x2019;s obligations. Dividend may be paid at a time determined by VinFast Vietnam&#x2019;s shareholders.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(vi)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;As of 31 December 2024, terms and conditions of DPS 1 and DPS 4 were amended by including exchange rights as specified in the Share Exchange Agreements, which triggered extinguishment accounting. DPS 1 and DPS 4, following this amendment, are still qualified for equity classification. As a result, DPS 1 and DPS 4 were remeasured at fair value and the differences amounting to VND27,498,416 million between their fair value and carrying amount were recorded as a change in additional paid-in capital.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</vfs:ScheduleOfDividendPreferenceSharesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember_w227J_mmd0eWjrge4CfJ_w"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_wWNW6XoV-0mlTavjC2ai9A_2_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">600000000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
    <vfs:PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember_w227J_mmd0eWjrge4CfJ_w"
      decimals="4"
      id="Narr_cFFjwfCpZkuDFHlCkZB5BQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.0001</vfs:PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember_-Glhh-mnZEWMbV8M8UnbAA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_YZ7hHmH1AkS7DRYsI7EqQg_3_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">2578216022</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
    <vfs:PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesThreeMember_-Glhh-mnZEWMbV8M8UnbAA"
      decimals="4"
      id="Narr_jabDqwJelkG1roJWSS3HZQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.0001</vfs:PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember_kIQm5FoJV0CIlR_-qlWneA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_R3y6CPanfkyKX58NIJTSLg_4_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">4573371392</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
    <vfs:PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFourMember_kIQm5FoJV0CIlR_-qlWneA"
      decimals="2"
      id="Narr_9z-zimtP0kOhxEkCoCDkOA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.09</vfs:PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember_8SgUqQs0eEa8CO4oU9aSgA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_vKlYo-dwXUW4vpHZTVTRuA_5_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">2000000000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
    <vfs:PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember_8SgUqQs0eEa8CO4oU9aSgA"
      decimals="2"
      id="Narr_UG3nHpc3P0KAYWpd9O1_oQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_dC25PaPvBkOiugB_wHgq1A">0.12</vfs:PreferredStockDividendRatePositiveRetainedEarningsIssuanceValuePercentage>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_jjA-D4IcgU2m4mdK85Cllw_6_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">9751587414</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues
      contextRef="Duration_3_1_2022_To_3_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember_tuM96LCB_km9COZ8JmaBpA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_5eG2X0rtNU2N26hVaKv3sw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_KIm4pjXockWTuD0p9WhRiA">10000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare
      contextRef="As_Of_3_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneMember_LIiev_BYMkSvioMf9AbREQ"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_sxrefGtQIE6vj7ZvNzEOCA"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_VND_shares_yJp5G9AFqUSchPxs9B3TQQ">0</us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesFiveMember_vEZrLigdDkG-9UEjo8dnaA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_8YOIJ7TFQUGQjRYMhupEBA"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_VND_shares_yJp5G9AFqUSchPxs9B3TQQ">0</us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
    <vfs:NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_vfs_DividendPreferenceSharesOneAndFourMember_UcCJIqcgjU6NSg6pWpu78A"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Narr_nr5tV6XhgEy3zDcYL6hh1A"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_VND_exmIRwDqYUyNC9VI-Zxrow">27498416000000</vfs:NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromChangeInTermsOfPreviouslyIssuedDividendPreferredShares>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_zV-ELUU3Z0yy6ikKO-Tsig">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;23.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The principal related parties with which the Group had significant transactions during the&#160;years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 presented are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:middle;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(0,-50%);width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:middle;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(0,-50%);width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.18%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Related parties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Relationship with the Company&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Pham Nhat Vuong&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Managing Director and CEO&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vingroup JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Ultimate Parent&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VIG&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Shareholder&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Asian Star Trading&#160;&amp;amp; Investment Pte.&#160;Ltd. (&#x201c;Asian Star&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Shareholder&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vinbus Ecology Transport Services Limited Liability Company (&#x201c;Vinbus Ecology LLC&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vincom Retail JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Associate of the Ultimate Parent Company (Entity under common control until March 30, 2024)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vincom Retail Operation Company Limited (&#x201c;Vincom Retail Operation LLC&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Associate of the Ultimate Parent Company (Entity under common control until March 30, 2024)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vincom Retail Landmark 81 Company Limited (&#x201c;Vincom Retail Landmark 81 LLC&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Associate of the Ultimate Parent Company (Entity under common control until March 30, 2024)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vinhomes Industrial Zone Investment JSC (&#x201c;VHIZ JSC&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vinhomes Hai Phong Industrial Zone Investment JSC (&#x201c;VHIZ Hai Phong JSC&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vinhomes JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vinpearl JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vinsmart Research and Manufacture JSC (&#x201c;Vinsmart JSC&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinFast Lithium Battery Pack Limited Liability Company (&#x201c;VinFast Lithium Battery Pack LLC&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control (Associate of the Ultimate Parent Company until July 2023)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Thai Son Construction Investment JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Green and Smart Mobility Joint Stock Company (&#x201c;GSM JSC&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;PT XanhSM Green and Smart Mobility Indonesia (&#x201c;PT Xanh SM Indo&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Ecology Development and Investment Joint Stock Company (&#x201c;Ecology JSC&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Suoi Hoa Urban Development and Investment Joint Stock Company (&#x201c;Suoi Hoa JSC&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinCSS Internet Security Services Joint Stock Company (&#x201c;VinCSS JSC&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinITIS Transmission Infrastructure and Information Technology Solution (&#x201c;VinITIS JSC&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Green City Development Joint Stock Company (&#x201c;Green City Development JSC&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vinmec Joint Stock Company (&#x201c;Vinmec JSC&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Metropolis Ha Noi Joint Stock Company (&#x201c;Metropolis Ha Noi JSC&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;V-Green Global Charging Stations Development Joint Stock Company (&#x201c;V-Green JSC&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;23.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES &lt;/b&gt;(continued)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Significant transactions with related parties during the&#160;year ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:42.31%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Related party&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.81%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Transactions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vingroup JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Borrowings&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 65,338,768&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 91,531,622&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 60,854,614&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,500,703,267&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Borrowings (converted from interest payable)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,625,845&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,792,567&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 114,755,167&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Interest expense&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,808,526&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 4,341,287&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 8,014,773&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 329,351,675&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Capital contribution by offsetting against borrowings&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 45,733,714&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,173,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 20,000,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 821,861,516&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Capital contribution receipt in cash&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 6,163,392&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 765,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Capital contribution by offsetting against P-notes &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 25,782,160&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Issuance of DPS&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 13,995,359&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Cash received from selling car vouchers&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 700,150&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Loan receivables&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 285,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 31,708&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Interest receivables&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 68,576&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,335&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vingroup guarantee for VinFast&#x2019;s payment obligations&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Asian Star&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Borrowings&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 94,920&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Capital contribution receipt in cash&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 47,569&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Sponsorship contribution - accounted for as deemed contribution&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,667,786&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VIG&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#231f20;"&gt;Consideration receivable from disposal of ICE assets which was used to offset against P-notes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 24,208,340&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Consideration receivable from disposal of ICE assets which was used to offset against debts related to lease back ICE assets&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,148,215&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Cash received for disposal of ICE assets (inclusive of VAT receivable)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,000,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,642,444&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 67,493,076&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Capital contribution receipt in cash&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 106,168&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Sponsorship contribution - accounted for as deemed contribution&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 74,904&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,078,036&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;23.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES &lt;/b&gt;(continued)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Significant transactions with related parties during the year ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (continued):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:-0.06944656%;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:39.01%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Related party&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Transaction&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Pham Nhat Vuong&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Sponsorship contribution - accounted for as deemed contribution &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 350,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 22,795,472&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 8,277,310&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 340,140,127&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Deemed contribution from owner to VinFast&#x2019;s customers (ii)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,900,755&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 242,480,173&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;VinES transactions&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;(iii)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;(iii)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;(iii)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;(iii)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Vinhomes JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Cash received from selling car and e-scooter vouchers&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,345,953&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Sale of vehicles&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,613,572&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 66,306,637&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Sale of smart devices&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,933&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 136,773&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,681&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 233,450&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Service fee&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 95,811&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 68,002&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 82,934&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,408,013&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Vinpearl JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Borrowing&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 500,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Interest receivable &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 77,711&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 331,394&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,071&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 85,104&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Purchase of hospitality vouchers&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 56,095&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 160,564&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 55,423&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,277,502&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Purchase of other services&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 99,224&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 96,026&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 126,523&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,199,219&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Advance to buy voucher&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 150,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Hotel service expenses&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 99,794&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 43,044&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 19,370&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 795,973&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:26.91%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:31.1%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Loan receivables&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 11,210,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:7.95%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 300,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 12,327,923&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(i)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;There are certain loans and borrowings of VinFast guaranteed by ultimate parent. Details are presented in Note 13.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(ii)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;This represents the estimated amount to be paid directly by Mr. Pham to V-Green for the entire free charging period for all applicable sales up to December 31, 2024 under the free charging program in Vietnam (excluding the free charging programs that announced and committed by VinFast previously). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;(iii)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Details are presented in Note 3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;23.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES &lt;/b&gt;(continued)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Significant transactions with related parties during the year ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (continued):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:41.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:21.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Related party&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Transaction&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vinsmart JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Purchase of fixed assets, tools, materials and goods&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,178,988&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 25,279&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 225,082&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 9,249,312&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Sponsorship contribution - accounted for as deemed contribution&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 12,000,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 493,116,910&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VHIZ JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Contractual profit sharing under business investment and cooperation contract&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 56,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Interest expense&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,326,838&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,729,858&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,485,300&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 61,035,546&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Payment on behalf&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 377,921&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 171,750&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,580&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 64,927&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VHIZ Hai Phong JSC (*)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Interest expense&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 283,217&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 11,638,258&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vincom Retail JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Borrowings&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,250,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,540,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Interest expense&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 54,547&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 42,262&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vincom Retail Operation LLC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Rental showrooms and charging stations&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 110,077&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 109,551&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 174,200&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 7,158,414&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Borrowings&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 4,570,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 6,920,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,130,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 87,528,251&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Interest expense&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 55,726&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 117,031&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 138,128&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,676,104&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Suoi Hoa JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Borrowings&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 685,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 230,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 9,451,407&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinFast Lithium Battery Pack LLC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Purchase of assets, materials and tools&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 80,077&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,140&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 138,425&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,688,309&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vinbus Ecology LLC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_eghTtuOpnEqV7UAFn7VQEg;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Revenue from sale of electric buses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 847,128&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 170,427&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 87,963&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,614,670&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Borrowings&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 18,474,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 759,153,483&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Interest expense&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 327,755&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 13,468,461&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Loan receivables&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 9,900,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 406,821,451&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Interest receivables&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 180,197&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 7,404,849&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Ecology JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_RlNQ_Vy1cUOpPoUvBQVw4g;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Revenue from sale of electric buses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 46&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 254,902&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 21,545&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 885,350&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;GSM JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_j0BtZcuchEG3pirctnwi7g;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Revenue from sale of vehicles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 18,557,705&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 9,852,019&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 404,849,764&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_KHYS1rkOt0288F2HDdlRsQ;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Other revenues&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 9,184&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 53,796&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,210,643&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Late payment penalty interest&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 143,856&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 245,817&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 10,101,377&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;PT Xanh SM Indo&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden__aDyWciZKkKeizTshLY70A;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Revenue from sale of vehicles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,654,307&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 67,980,563&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;V-Green JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_WgBulDGxFEm7Pz7ZfI8_OA;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Revenue from business cooperation contracts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 55,298&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,272,365&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Payment on behalf&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 398,554&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 16,377,810&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Charging subsidies&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 211,875&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 8,706,595&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinCSS JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Information technology service fee&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 73,421&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 94,196&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 61,353&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,521,183&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinITIS JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Information technology service fee&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 28,959&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 60,020&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 103,642&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 4,258,969&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vincom Retail Landmark 81 LLC &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Borrowings&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 140,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,753,031&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Thai Son Construction Investment JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Borrowings&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 7,500,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Interest expense&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 86,136&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Green City Development JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Borrowings&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,720,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Interest expense&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 134,363&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vinmec JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Loan receivables&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,040,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Interest receivables&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 15,671&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:21.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Metropolis Ha Noi JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:34.21%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Borrowings&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,725,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(*)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;In November 2024, VHIZ JSC split into VHIZ Hai Phong JSC, VHIZ Ha Tinh JSC and VHIZ JSC. Accordingly, VHIZ JSC transfer all rights and obligations under the factory leasing contract previously signed with the Company to VHIZ Hai Phong JSC.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;23.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties during the&#160;years&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;During the&#160;year ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Group sold/purchased goods and rendered/purchased services to/from related parties based on negotiated prices.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The sales to and purchases from related parties are made on terms agreed among parties. Outstanding balances at the year-end are unsecured and interest free (except for borrowings from related parties as disclosed in Note 23a and overdue receivables from related parties) and settlement occurs in cash or offsetting against debts. There has been no guarantee provided or received for any related party receivables or payables.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;During the&#160;years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Group has not made provision for doubtful debts relating to amounts due from related parties. This assessment is undertaken each financial period through the examination of the financial position of the related parties and the market in which the related parties operate.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Capital Funding Agreement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;VinFast Vietnam, a subsidiary, has entered into the Capital Funding Agreement and the related amendment with Mr. Pham and Vingroup JSC, Asian Star, VIG (hereby called the Initial Shareholders) that provides a framework for us to receive up to VND60,000.0 billion (USD2,465.6 million), consisting of VND24,000.0 billion (USD986.2 million) in grants from Mr. Pham, directly or through the Asian Star and VIG, as well as up to VND24,000.0 billion (USD986.2 million) in loans and up to VND12,000.0 billion (USD493.1 million) in grants from Vingroup JSC through its subsidiary Vinsmart JSC by April 2024, in amounts to be mutually agreed, at such time as required by VinFast and subject to Mr. Pham and the Company&#x2019;s Initial Shareholders having sufficient financial resources. These fundings have been completely disbursed to us until April 2024.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;In November 2024, VinFast Vietnam, has entered into the Grant Agreement with Mr. Pham, Asian Star and VIG (&#x201c;Grantors&#x201d;) that provides a framework for us to additionally receive in cash or in kind value of up to VND50,000.00 billion, in amounts to be mutually agreed, at such time as required by VinFast and subject to financial capacity of Grantors at that time. As of December 2024, Mr. Pham disbursed an aggregate amount of VND5,000 billion (USD205.5 million) to VinFast in accordance with this Grant Agreement.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;23.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Capital Funding Agreement &lt;/i&gt;(continued)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Amounts due to and from related parties as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:43.44%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;As&#160;of&#160;December&#160;31&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND&#160;million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Amounts due from related parties&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Short-term advance to and receivables &lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;(Note 23b)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,374,382&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 4,272,121&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 175,554,592&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Long-term receivables&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 51,073&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 3,630&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 149,168&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_H3I4PtveVE-rFRrZD1F63g;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,425,455&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 4,275,751&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 175,703,760&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Amounts due to related parties&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Short-term payables to and borrowings from related parties&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 49,341,144&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 64,251,391&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,640,287,282&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Short-term payables (Note 23b)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 6,216,882&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 9,370,301&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 385,054,489&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Short-term borrowings (Note 23a)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 43,124,262&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 54,881,090&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 2,255,232,792&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Long-term payables to related parties&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 19,682,747&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 42,095,740&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,729,843,435&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Long-term payables (Note 23b)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 17,297,050&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 18,142,459&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 745,529,443&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 6pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Long-term borrowings (Note 23a)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 2,385,697&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 23,953,281&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt; 984,313,992&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 69,023,891&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.98%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 106,347,131&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.24%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 4,370,130,717&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Detail of loans to and borrowings from related parties:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December 31, 2024:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:42.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:25.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:42.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Interest rate &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:25.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.05%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Related parties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;per annum&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:25.87%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Maturity date&#x2003;&#x2003;&#x2002;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:42.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Short-term borrowings from related parties&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:25.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:42.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vingroup JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 54,840,302&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;From 5.2% to 12&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;%&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;From February to December 2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:42.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vinpearl Australia Pty Ltd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 40,788&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;%&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;From January to December 2025&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:42.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 54,881,090&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:42.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Long-term borrowings from a related party&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:42.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vingroup JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 23,953,281&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;From 9.175% to 15&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;%&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.87%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;From January 2026 to May 2028&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:42.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:11.67%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 23,953,281&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:14.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;width:25.87%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;23.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES &lt;/b&gt;(continued)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Detail of loans to and borrowings from related parties: (continued)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;As of December 31, 2023:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:38.45%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:38.45%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Interest rate &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.45%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Related parties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;per annum&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Maturity date&#x2003;&#x2003;&#x2002;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.45%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Short-term borrowings from related parties&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.45%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Vingroup JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;43,107,758&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;From 5.7% to 12&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;%&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;From February 2024 to December 2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.45%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Vinpearl Australia Pty Ltd.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 16,504&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;%&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;August 2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.45%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 43,124,262&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.45%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Long-term borrowings from a related party&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.45%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Vingroup JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,385,697&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;From 14.5% to 15&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;%&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;August 2025 and September 2026&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:38.45%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.77%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,385,697&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:14.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.47%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Detail of other balance due from and due to related parties:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December 31, 2024:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Related parties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Transactions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Short-term advance to and receivables from related parties&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;GSM JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Receivable from sale of vehicles and deferred payment interest&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,343,282&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;PT Xanh SM Indo&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Receivable from sale of vehicles&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,325,057&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;V-Green JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Receivable from sharing of business cooperation contact, payment on behalf and others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 371,046&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Other advance and short-term receivables&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 232,736&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 4,272,121&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Short-term payables to related parties&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VHIZ JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Payable for leaseback transaction and others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 131,978&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VHIZ Hai Phong JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Payable for leaseback transaction and others (*)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,503,791&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vingroup JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Interest payables and others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 5,918,690&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vinsmart JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Payable for purchasing of raw materials and assets&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 237,371&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vinhomes JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Advance received for car vouchers&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 338,169&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Other payables&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 155,420&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vinbus Ecology LLC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Interest payables and others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 300,525&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;GSM JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Payable for purchasing of tools, supplies and assets and others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 140,864&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;V-Green JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Payable for purchasing of services and subsidy of charging fee to customers&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 145,759&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Other payables&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 497,734&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 9,370,301&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Long-term payables to related parties&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VHIZ Hai Phong JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Payables for leaseback transaction and others (*)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 17,924,650&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vingroup JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Interest payables&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 217,809&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:37.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:51.84%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 18,142,459&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 22.3pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;23.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"&gt;TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:normal;"&gt;(continued)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Detail of other balance due from and due to related parties (continued):&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;As of December 31, 2023:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Related parties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Transactions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Short-term advance to and receivables from related parties&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;GSM JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Receivable from sale of vehicles&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,819,845&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Ecology JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Receivable from sale of electric buses&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 275,215&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vinhomes JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Receivable from sale of smart devices&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 87,735&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vinbus Ecology LLC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Receivable from sale of electric buses&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 75,010&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VHIZ JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Payment on behalf and others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 36,760&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Other advance and short-term receivables&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 79,817&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,374,382&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Short-term payables to related parties&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VHIZ JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Payable for leaseback transaction and others (*)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,286,358&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vingroup JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Interest payables and others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,051,018&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vinsmart JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Payable for purchasing of raw materials and assets&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 115,232&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vinhomes JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Car vouchers which have not been redeemed&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 890,174&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Other payables&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,496,378&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vin3S JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Payable for purchasing of assets and services&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 59,009&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Other payables&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 318,713&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 6,216,882&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"&gt;Long-term payables to related parties&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VHIZ JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Payables for leaseback transaction and others (*)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 16,827,686&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vingroup JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Interest payables&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 469,364&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:40.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:40.98%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 17,297,050&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;(*)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;"&gt;In February 2022, VinFast Vietnam completed the transfer of the component projects (mainly include land and structures, factories and infrastructure associated on the land of the VinFast Automotive Manufacturing Complex project in Hai Phong) to VHIZ JSC. At the same time, VinFast Vietnam also signed a long-term lease contract (45 years) to lease back majority of the transferred assets (except for those in the Supplier Park) from VHIZ JSC (&#x201c;the Leased-back assets&#x201d;), to continue production activities of VinFast Vietnam. The Leased-back assets continue to be recognized as property, plant and equipment of the Group.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <vfs:ScheduleOfPrincipalRelatedPartiesWithWhichCompanyHadSignificantTransactionsTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Tb_STbvaqggS06Tq1QTTTbTkA">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The principal related parties with which the Group had significant transactions during the&#160;years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 presented are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:middle;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(0,-50%);width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:middle;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(0,-50%);width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:54.18%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Related parties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Relationship with the Company&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Pham Nhat Vuong&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Managing Director and CEO&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vingroup JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Ultimate Parent&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VIG&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Shareholder&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Asian Star Trading&#160;&amp;amp; Investment Pte.&#160;Ltd. (&#x201c;Asian Star&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Shareholder&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vinbus Ecology Transport Services Limited Liability Company (&#x201c;Vinbus Ecology LLC&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vincom Retail JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Associate of the Ultimate Parent Company (Entity under common control until March 30, 2024)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vincom Retail Operation Company Limited (&#x201c;Vincom Retail Operation LLC&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Associate of the Ultimate Parent Company (Entity under common control until March 30, 2024)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vincom Retail Landmark 81 Company Limited (&#x201c;Vincom Retail Landmark 81 LLC&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Associate of the Ultimate Parent Company (Entity under common control until March 30, 2024)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vinhomes Industrial Zone Investment JSC (&#x201c;VHIZ JSC&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vinhomes Hai Phong Industrial Zone Investment JSC (&#x201c;VHIZ Hai Phong JSC&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vinhomes JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vinpearl JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vinsmart Research and Manufacture JSC (&#x201c;Vinsmart JSC&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinFast Lithium Battery Pack Limited Liability Company (&#x201c;VinFast Lithium Battery Pack LLC&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control (Associate of the Ultimate Parent Company until July 2023)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Thai Son Construction Investment JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Green and Smart Mobility Joint Stock Company (&#x201c;GSM JSC&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;PT XanhSM Green and Smart Mobility Indonesia (&#x201c;PT Xanh SM Indo&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Ecology Development and Investment Joint Stock Company (&#x201c;Ecology JSC&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Suoi Hoa Urban Development and Investment Joint Stock Company (&#x201c;Suoi Hoa JSC&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinCSS Internet Security Services Joint Stock Company (&#x201c;VinCSS JSC&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;VinITIS Transmission Infrastructure and Information Technology Solution (&#x201c;VinITIS JSC&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Green City Development Joint Stock Company (&#x201c;Green City Development JSC&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vinmec Joint Stock Company (&#x201c;Vinmec JSC&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Metropolis Ha Noi Joint Stock Company (&#x201c;Metropolis Ha Noi JSC&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:54.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:9pt;text-indent:-9pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;V-Green Global Charging Stations Development Joint Stock Company (&#x201c;V-Green JSC&#x201d;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.51%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:43.29%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Entity under common control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</vfs:ScheduleOfPrincipalRelatedPartiesWithWhichCompanyHadSignificantTransactionsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_12_31_2024_PWvN46na3USXAz5NtOz_Ag"
      id="Group_Pr9TA0zIh0Sgl3JNQCPkDQ">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:42.31%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:25.9%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Related party&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:28.81%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Transactions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;VND million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Vingroup JSC&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Borrowings&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 65,338,768&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 91,531,622&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 60,854,614&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,500,703,267&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Borrowings (converted from interest payable)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,625,845&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,792,567&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 114,755,167&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Interest expense&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 2,808,526&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 4,341,287&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 8,014,773&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 329,351,675&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Capital contribution by offsetting against borrowings&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 45,733,714&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,173,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 20,000,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 821,861,516&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Capital contribution receipt in cash&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 6,163,392&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 765,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Capital contribution by offsetting against P-notes &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 25,782,160&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Issuance of DPS&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 13,995,359&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.2%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:28.81%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Cash received from selling car vouchers&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 700,150&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif